diff --git a/data/5D/00/0F/5D000F70C1BB557F9D09DA008FE06EF2.xml b/data/5D/00/0F/5D000F70C1BB557F9D09DA008FE06EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c821afb6023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/00/0F/5D000F70C1BB557F9D09DA008FE06EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Nemobius sylvestris (Orthoptera, Trigonidiidae, Nemobiinae) in North America + + + +Author + +Woo, Brandon +magicicadaseptendecim@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-12 + + +31 + + +1 + + +47 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.72082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.72082 +1937-2426-1-47 +90DFD643B65E4A958E84DCB7C535388D +1A48E427171854EA86A8E43EFC60ACA7 + + + + +Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc, 1792) + + + + +Material examined. +- + + + +USA +• +4♂ +, +3♀ +; +New York +, +Monroe Co +, +Channing +H. +Philbrick Park +; +43.127598 +, +-77.482463 +; +24 May 2021 +; +B. Woo +leg + +;. +1♂ +, CUIC; + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, TAMUIC • 1 nymph; same locality; +08 May 2021 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78163683 + +• + +1 nymph; same locality; +26 May 2021 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/80436300 + +• + +1 nymph; same locality; +03 June 2021 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/82337154 + +• + +1 nymph; same locality; +25 June 2021 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/84491906 + +• + +1♀ +; +Univ. of Rochester River Campus +; +43.131557 +, +-77.631649 +; +11 September 2020 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/65836637 + +• + +1♂ +; MLK +Jr. Memorial Park +; +43.154131 +, +-77.6023841 +; +16 July 2021 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/87327902 + +• + +1 nymph; +Washington +; +King Co. +; +Renton +; +47.4827 +, +-122.225945 +; +12 May 2021 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78524305 + +• + +1 nymph; +SeaTac Park +; +47.481667 +, +-122.313611 +; +07 May 2021 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/82370524 + +• + +1♀ +; +Renton +; +07 November 2020 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/64390177 + +• + +1 nymph; 106th +Ave +NE; +47.701607 +, +-122.198671 +; +23 October 2020 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63410553 + +• + +1 nymph; +Renton +; +47.492725 +, +-122.180177 +; +08 July 2020 +https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/52450292 + +• + +1 nymph; +Codiga Park +; +47.489145 +, +-122.26908 +; +26 April 2020 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/43798862 + +• + +1♀ +; +McAuliffe Park +; +47.704563 +, +-122.197816 +; +06 October 2019 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34487275 + +• + +1♀ +; +Bothell Landing Park +; +47.756939 +, +-122.210152 +; +07 October 2018 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17427199 + +• + +1 nymph; + +Hitt's +Hill Park + +; +47.55413 +, +-122.285381 +; +28 April 2018 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11708950 + +• +1 nymph; same locality and date; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11708950 +• + +1 nymph; +Lewis Creek +Park; +47.550518 +, +-122.124166 +; +25 May 2017 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29595726 + +• + +1♂ +; +White Center +; +01 November 2014 +;https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1082123 + +• + +1♀ +; +Westcrest Park +; +01 November 2014 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1054939 + +• + +1 nymph, +Pierce Co. +; 3rd +St. +E; +47.257305 +, +-122.180313 +; +20 June 2020 +; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50369172 + +. + + + + +Characters to separate from native North American crickets. +- + + +The genus + +Nemobius + +currently includes six species distributed in the Old World and in the Neotropics, although +Barranco et al. (2013) +reviewed these six species and concluded that only + +N. sylvestris + +(the type species of the genus) and their newly described + +N. interstitialis + +Barranco, Gilgado & +Ortuno +, 2013, are likely to belong in the genus. + +N. interstitialis + +can be ruled out since it lacks tympana, possesses differently shaped tegmina, and occurs in a restricted, partially subterranean, rocky habitat ( +Barranco et al. 2013 +). Historically, the entire Nemobiine fauna of the USA was included in + +Nemobius + +( +Hebard 1913 +) before being split into five different genera by +Vickery and Johnstone (1970) +: + +Allonemobius + +, + +Eunemobius + +, + +Neonemobius + +, + +Pictonemobius + +, and + +Hygronemobius + +. + +Nemobius sylvestris + +can be separated from all other members of the subfamily present in North America by several morphological characters, most notably the absence of glandular hind tibial spines in the male (present in males of all North American genera) and female ovipositor shape and tooth dentation (Fig. +1 +). The ovipositor is straight,about as long as the hind femur, and without teeth. Straight ovipositors are also found in + +Allonemobius + +and + +Pictonemobius + +, but these genera possess large teeth on the upper valves ( +Vickery and Johnstone 1970 +). The distoventral spurs of the hind tibiae of + +Nemobius + +are unequal in length, with the inner spur slightly shorter than the outer. In the North American genera, these spurs are either equal in length or the inner spur is much longer than the outer. In the field, both adults and nymphs of + +N. sylvestris + +may be recognized by their unique color pattern, which is unlike any other North American nemobiine: head black with pale Y-shaped marking, and pronotum very pale with dark speckles (Figs +2 +, +3 +). + + +In Washington (WA), the only other nemobiine species present is + +Allonemobius fasciatus + +(De Geer, 1773), which has the distoventral spurs more robust, with the inner spur longer than the outer. It also has a toothed ovipositor as described above, as well as longitudinal stripes on the head that are absent in + +Nemobius +. A. +Allonemobius fasciatus + +occurs in open grassy meadows as opposed to the woodland leaf litter habitat of + +N. sylvestris + +. + + +In New York (NY), there are five species of + +Allonemobius + +, two of + +Neonemobius + +, and one of + +Eunemobius + +. These are all readily distinguishable from + +Nemobius + +by the hind tibial spur armature, ovipositor shape, and color patterns. All of these species are also univoltine, with only eggs overwintering. Habitat is another useful clue-of the eight native NY species, only three habitually inhabit woodland leaf litter. + + + + +Habitat and phenology in New York State. +- + + +At Channing H. Philbrick Park, nymphs (Fig. +2 +) were collected in leaf litter of a small patch of forest surrounded by suburbs. Although the major forest trees were native species, such as + +Platanus occidentalis + +L., most of the lower vegetation in the area consisted of introduced invasive European plants, including + +Chelidonium majus + +L., + +Vincetoxicum rossicum + +(Kleopow) Barbar., + +Artemisia vulgaris + +Burm.f., + +Alliaria petiolata + +(M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, + +Vinca minor + +L., and + +Hedera helix + +L.. Nymphs of + +Nemobius sylvestris + +were easy to collect as they were far less active than native NY ground crickets (pers. obs.). Individuals cohabitated well and were never seen to cannibalize. In captivity under similar temperature conditions to outdoors, the first male matured on June 20th and the first female on June 28th. + + + +Figure 1. +Morphological characters of + +Nemobius sylvestris + +compared to + +Allonemobius socius + +. +A +. + +N. sylvestris + +male right hind tibia, dorsal view; +B +. + +A. socius + +male right hind tibia, dorsal view. Arrow points to glandular tibial spine; +C +. + +N. sylvestris + +ovipositor. Inset shows detail; +D +. + +A. socius + +ovipositor. Inset shows detail. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Nemobius sylvestris + +female ( +A +) and male ( +B +) nymphs from Channing H. Philbrick Park. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Nemobius sylvestris + +female ( +A +) and male ( +B +) adults from Channing H. Philbrick Park. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/00/5E/5D005EBFB610EFBBCC64467F10310851.xml b/data/5D/00/5E/5D005EBFB610EFBBCC64467F10310851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d28dad79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/00/5E/5D005EBFB610EFBBCC64467F10310851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) goldmani +Merriam 1903 + + + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) goldmani +Merriam 1903 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 16: 48 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Coahuila +, Saltillo, +5000 ft +( + +1524 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Goldman's Woodrat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mexican Plateau, +1160-2320 m +, from SE +Chihuahua +to S +San Luis Potosí +and N +Querétaro +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotoma + +, + +floridana + +species group ( + +sensu + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + + +). Chomosomal formula viewed as primitive for the genus ( +Harris and McCullough, 1988 +; +Lee and Elder, 1977 +). Species group affinity variously interpreted, associated with + +N. lepida +( +Goldman, 1910 +) + +or + +N. albigula +( +Rainey and Baker, 1955 +) + +; cytochrome +b +evaluations decidedly relate + +N. goldmani + +to the + +N. albigula + +and + +N. floridana + +clade (Edwards et al., 2001; + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + +). See Hrachovy et al. (1996, Mammalian Species, 545). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/01/61/5D0161869A14ADC4DFA359A33BE08B4B.xml b/data/5D/01/61/5D0161869A14ADC4DFA359A33BE08B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa54e03dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/01/61/5D0161869A14ADC4DFA359A33BE08B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Spathius exarator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon exarator +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +formicatus +(Linnaeus, 1767, +Ichneumon +) + + +mutillarius +(Fabricius, 1775, +Ichneumon +) + + +mystacatus +(Schrank, 1781, +Ichneumon +) + + +affinis +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +immaturus +(Gravenhorst, 1807, +Ichneumon +) + + +clavatus +(Panzer, 1809, +Cryptus +) + + +affinator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +attenuator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +formicator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +mutillator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +exannulatus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +ferrugatus +Goureau, 1866 + + +strandi +Fahringer, 1930 + + +breviterebrantus +Dutu-Lacatusu, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/01/7A/5D017AFA06323D07E83D0E97C06089DA.xml b/data/5D/01/7A/5D017AFA06323D07E83D0E97C06089DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c673892e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/01/7A/5D017AFA06323D07E83D0E97C06089DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrostis paradoxa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Agrostis flosculis aristatis gemellis: altero sterili, terminalibus ternis. +Sauv. monsp.35. +† + + +Gramen avenaceum paniculatum galloprovinciale, aquilegiae semine. +T.Moris. hist.3. p.214. n.29. Pluk. alm. 174. t.32. f.2. + + +Gramen paniculatum latifolium, locustis crassioribus, semine nigro aquilegiae simili. +Tournef. inst. 522. + + + + +Habitat in +Galloprovincia +, +G.Narbonensi +. + + + + + +* * +Muticae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/01/D3/5D01D3B17624BCB01D7B78FC1D2F3DCB.xml b/data/5D/01/D3/5D01D3B17624BCB01D7B78FC1D2F3DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d70266acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/01/D3/5D01D3B17624BCB01D7B78FC1D2F3DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new record of Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Sun, Bingjiao + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai + + + +Author + +Song, Chao + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +139 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6000 +1313-2970-545-139 +FEC231B1B08E400892C72D319E551C42 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae + + + +Parakiefferiella tamatriangulata Sasa,1981 + + + + +Parakiefferiella tamatriangulata +Sasa, 1981: 94; +Sasa and Arakawa 1994 +: 99. + + + +Specimens examined. + +1 ♂, Liaoning Province, Dandong City, Fengcheng County, +40°51'00"N +, +124°07'00"E +, 25.iv. 1992, Sweeping net, Wang JC. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Total length 2.06-2.29 mm. Wing length 1.02-1.37 mm. AR 0.38-0.53. Anal lobe reduced. Laterosernite IX with five setae. Phallapodeme 36-38 +μm +long. Transverse sternapodeme 74-81 +μm +long. Anal point small, triangular and with pointed apex, bare and hyaline excepting the basal portion with microtrichia. Inferior volsella semicircular, bearing dorsal setae. Gonostylus 6 +μm +long, narrowed apically, distinctly bent and curved inward in dorsal view. Megaseta 10 +μm +long. HR 2.18. HV 1.56. + + + +Remarks. + +The Chinese specimens mainly agree with the original description by +Sasa (1981) +, but they have higher AR (0.53) than the specimens from Japan (0.38-0.48). + + + +Distribution. +China (Palaearctic China: Liaoning Province), Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/02/2F/5D022FF057E0CD79AB6B65871B03A612.xml b/data/5D/02/2F/5D022FF057E0CD79AB6B65871B03A612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96db7eb41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/02/2F/5D022FF057E0CD79AB6B65871B03A612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Two new related oodine genera in the Oriental Region, with remarks on the systematic position of the genera Hololeius and Holosoma (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +87 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754 +1860-1324-2-87 +A6F177C16A7A45109D9C20845ECDE4AF + + + + + +Hololeius +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1851 + + + + +Type species. + +Chlaenius nitidulus +Dejean, 1826 + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized specimens (11-13 mm) for Oriental chlaeniines, with the following characters: habitus semi-elongate; color mostly olivaceous; integument punctate and pubescent, pubescence denser on sides of elytra and on sides of abdomen, less developed, scattered or lacking on rest of body; head with conspicuously large eyes and minute tempora; penultimate segment of labial palpomere without setae; antennomeres 1-3 lighter than other antennomeres, scape and pedicel glabrous, antennomere 3 with a few fine and scattered setae; pronotum subquadrate, without protruded angles, with basal margin laterally oblique towards posterior angle; elytra more densely pubescent and punctate laterally and apically, with only a few hairs basally and on disc; striae 1-7 of elytra punctiform; striae 5-7 obliterated anteriorly; stria 8 linear, somewhat more impressed than other striae; mesocoxa with two long setae, one lateral seta and one posteromedial seta; sterna 4-5 with pair of long ambulatory setae, sternum 3 without such setae; last abdominal sternum with two pores in male, four pores in female; male protarsomeres 1-3 longer than wide and with protarsomere 1 longer than each of following two protarsomeres separately; tarsomere 5 of all legs setose ventrally. + + +Taxonomic position. + + +LaFerte-Senectere +(1851 + +: 274) proposed +Hololeius +for +Chlaenius nitidulus +Dejean, 1826, due to: 1, pronotum at the base narrower than the base of elytra; 2, lack of pubescence; 3, antennomere 3 not longer than subsequent antennomeres. He placed the genus in tribe +Oodini +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1851, concluding: +"C'est-a-dire +qu'a +l'exception +de la largeur du corselet, cet insecte +reunit +tout les +characters +a +l'aide +desquels nous avons +separe +les Oodites des +Chlaoenides." +. In terms of the present knowledge, I can state that the first and third characters are true, but not the second one. When examined it was found that +Hololeius ceylanicus +has the integument partially and diffusely punctate and pubescent, both dorsally and ventrally. This state is opposed to one of the basic features of the +Oodini +, namely the lack of pubescence and lack of extensive punctation of the integument ( +Bousquet 1996 +: 448). Hence, the three characters +LaFerte-Senectere +mentioned are typical of +Chlaeniini +. The length and ratio of antennomere 3 to the following antennomeres is not of tribal significance. + + +Hololeius +is usually placed in the beginning of the genera of +Chlaeniini +( +Lorenz 1998 +, +2005 +), presumably because of some odd features that it possesses. Actually, the genus combines characters distinctive for either one or the other tribe and the importance of each is discussed below (see +'Affinities' +under +Bamaroodes +gen. n., +'Discussion' +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/02/38/5D0238AACD5404376C7432C0458F0328.xml b/data/5D/02/38/5D0238AACD5404376C7432C0458F0328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a7dce0cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/02/38/5D0238AACD5404376C7432C0458F0328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Celastrus scandens +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Celastrus inermis, caule volubili. + +Evonymoides canadensis scandens, foliis serratis. +Isn. act. 1716. p.369. + + +Frutex viminibus lentis infirmis, foliis profunde serratis. +Gron. virg.55. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/02/54/5D0254A8EF7F2A45EC0F1AB6907986AE.xml b/data/5D/02/54/5D0254A8EF7F2A45EC0F1AB6907986AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f93eb1fa2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/02/54/5D0254A8EF7F2A45EC0F1AB6907986AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus vampyrus +subsp. +edulis +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus vampyrus +subsp. +funereus +Temminck 1837 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +vampyrus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/02/B6/5D02B6E4273E5263B95B462AAB57366E.xml b/data/5D/02/B6/5D02B6E4273E5263B95B462AAB57366E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09bde6c4b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/02/B6/5D02B6E4273E5263B95B462AAB57366E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Systematics of Australian Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) with descriptions of Mikeiinae, new subfamily, two new genera, and three new species + + + +Author + +Paretas-Martinez, J. +University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain + + + +Author + +Restrepo-Ortiz, C. +University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain + + + +Author + +Buffington, M. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave NW. PO Box 37012 MRC- 168, Washington DC 20013, USA + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, J. +University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-17 + + +108 + + +21 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829 +1313-2970-108-21 +CE362981651B4633A64F19CD1D128AB5 +07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4 +577015 + + + + +Thrasorinae Kovalev, 1994 +Figs 2 +3 +4 +9 + + + +Type genus: + + +Thrasorus + +Weld, 1944. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other figitids by the presence of a circumtorular impression ( +Figs 2A, D +, +3A +, +4A +, +9A, B +) ( +Table 2 +); further distinguished from +Euceroptrinae +by the absence of an areolet in the forewing and the absence of a lateral pronotal carina. Additional characters that distinguish +Thrasorinae +from other +Figitidae +can be found in the key to subfamilies below. + + + +Figure 2. +Diagnostic characters of + +Cicatrix + +sp. ( +Thrasorinae +): +A + +Cicatrix pilosiscutum + +; +B-D +and +F + +Cicatrix schauffi + +; E, + +Cicatrix neumannoides + +A +head, anterior view +B +mesosoma, dorsal view +C +metasoma, lateral view +D +head, anterior view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view +F +female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression. + + + + +Comments. + +In the redescription of + +Thrasorus + +, +Buffington (2008) +erroneously described species of the genus as having 12 flagellomeres in the female antenna; the correct number is 11. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Australia, South America and North America. + + +Included genera: + + +Cicatrix + +, gen. n.; + +Myrtopsen + +Ruebsaamen +, 1908; + +Palmiriella + +, gen. n., + +Scutimica + +Ros-Farre +, 2007; + +Thrasorus + +Weld, 1944. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/02/C5/5D02C529D74C299D66801A645101E9EF.xml b/data/5D/02/C5/5D02C529D74C299D66801A645101E9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac890bc9372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/02/C5/5D02C529D74C299D66801A645101E9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +bohlsi Emery +1896b. + + + + +Concepcion +, +Neembucu +, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, BMNH, INBP MCSN, MHNG, NHMW). Literature records: +Concepcion +(?) (Emery 1896b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/03/5D03032F3261B7E00E9BAA7A9C80634D.xml b/data/5D/03/03/5D03032F3261B7E00E9BAA7A9C80634D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b046a7fb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/03/5D03032F3261B7E00E9BAA7A9C80634D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Capoeta tinca (Heckel, 1843) + + + + + +Inland water: +30100-869 +(1 spc.), + +10.06.2003 + +, +Iznik Lake +, +electro-fishing gear +, + +M. +Oezulug +, C. Dalyan, +Oemer +Altun + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/08/5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6.xml b/data/5D/03/08/5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feda1b058df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/08/5D03080A1B1C8EFE6B42BBB4726DA0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Spiegel, Didier Vanden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +13 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 +1313-2970-302-13 + + + + +Retrodesmus dammermani Chamberlin, 1945 +Figs 12, 13 + + + + +Retrodesmus dammermani +Holotype ♂ (AMNH), Java, Tjibodas, 1400 m, Aug. 1921, Dammerman [on label]. + + + +Descriptive notes and remarks. + +The series also contains a microvial with several fragments of a presumed ♀ labeled "♀ allotype", but, having not been mentioned in the original description ( +Chamberlin 1945 +), this ♀ cannot be considered as part of the type series. + +The holotype, an intact ♂, has been restudied, with several colour pictures taken to show the habitus (Fig. 12), and line drawings executed of a midbody paratergite and the gonopods in situ (Fig. 13). + + + +Chamberlin's + +(1945) + +succinct description is basically correct in showing quite broad and mostly slightly upturned paraterga with 2 or 3 minute, lateral, setiferous incisions; the caudal corners of postcollum paraterga until the 17th are produced increasingly well behind the rear tergal margin, roundly dentiform; the metaterga support three rather regular, transverse rows of short to medium-sized bacilliform setae; the ozopores are located rather close to the lateral margin of ozoporiferous paraterga, but quite far from the caudal corner (Fig. 13A). Body length ca 6 mm, width 0.55 mm. + + +The gonopods (Fig. 13B), contrary to + +Chamberlin's +(1945) + +sketch (his fig. 20), show only a slightly curved telopodite devoid of a drastic parabasal geniculation. The coxae bear several setae on the ventral side. The telopodite is rather stout, +unipartite +, slightly hollow on the caudal face, only subterminally subdivided into a frontal stump (s) beset with bacilliform ornamentations and surmounted by a long spine (sp), and a simple, similarly spinigerous branch (b). The seminal groove runs along the caudal face to flush open on the surface, with neither a solenomere nor an accessory seminal chamber, nor a hairy pulvillus, terminating near the base of both s and b. + + +As +Hoffman (2005, p. 75) +once put it quite sarcastically as regards the quality of + +Chamberlin's +(1945) + +paper, "There is no evidence that Professor Chamberlin invested much time in consultation of available literature sources". Nevertheless, his +Retrodesmus +remains a valid genus sufficiently distinct from the other opisotretid genera. + + +In addition to the type species, +Retrodesmus +also includes +Retrodesmus cavernicola +sp. n., a presumed troglobite from Papua New Guinea. + + + +Figure 12. +Retrodesmus dammermani +Chamberlin, 1945, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia; +A-C +habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 13. +Retrodesmus dammermani +Chamberlin, 1945, ♂ holotype from Java, Indonesia A left paratergite 10, dorsal view B both gonopods in situ, ventral view. - Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/44/5D0344E49AF03704727B4D705A5621E5.xml b/data/5D/03/44/5D0344E49AF03704727B4D705A5621E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb91745f7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/44/5D0344E49AF03704727B4D705A5621E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Stenothoids living with or on other animals (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + + + +Author + +Vader, Wim + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +2 + + +215 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5715 +1860-0743-2-215 +89B46F52BA3641A99D7FB635CAF052C1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Stenothoidae + + + +Stenula pugilla +sp. n. +Figures 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 + + + + +Stenula pugilla +Vader 1983: 146, sub +Stenothoe +sp. + + + +Holotype. + +male 3 mm in alcohol; USNM 1241824; M/v"John N.Cobb", cruise 43, sta. 45, Project Chariot Cruise, Vessel John N Cobb R/V; Chukchi Sea: +67°31'N +, +167°12'W +coll. Spark. 27 fm = 49 m depth, 19/8/1959. Gear dredge. From coelenteron of +Haliactis arctica +T. Bowman Acc.No.234238. + + + +Additional material. +male, female on 2 slides, both 3 mm. + + +Type locality. + +Chukchi Sea, Arctic. From coelenteron of +Haliactis arctica +. + + + +Etymology. + +the epitheton should remind on the shape of the propodus Gn 2, which looks somewhat like a small fist, in Latin +"pugilla" +; it is used as noun in apposition. + + + +Description. +Length 3 mm. + +Head. Eyes round, normal. Mouthparts: Md with very short palp, length about half of width of incisor. Mx 1 +palp +with one art, Mx 2 plates in tandem - position. Antennae: subequal, A 1 and A 2 flagellum about 10-12 arts. Mxp length of inner plate about half length of ischium, outer plate about 1/3-1/2 of merus. + +Peraeon. Gn 1 basis on anterior margin setose, merus with short stiff setae, carpus with long setae and pectinate spines, propodus hind margin setose, somewhat rounded to nearly straight. +Cx 2 tongue-shaped. Gn 2 male and female basis on both margins beset with setae; merus rectangular, naked, carpus triangular, with stiff setae posterodistally, propodus medially widest with setose palm, defined by thumb-shaped protrusion. + +Peraeopods: Cx 3 narrow, distally rounded, posteriorly with some setae; Cx 4 distally about 3 +x +wider than Cx 3. P 3 dactylus clearly longer than in other peraeopods; P 3-7 merus somewhat widened and not much lengthened; P 6, 7 basis widened, with parallel margins. + +Pleon. U 1 peduncle spinose,> slightly unequal rami; U 2 rami subequal; U 3 peduncle = ramus art 1 = ramus art 2. +Telson naked, triangular. +Female: subsimilar to male. + + +Remarks. + +The note 'from the coelenteron of +Haliactis +' on the label of this sample may as well just have meant that the sea anemones had contracted on collection. + + + +Discussion. + +Within the above discussed criteria of dividing +Stenula +species into groups, the new species belongs to the majority having Gn 1 propodus subequal to carpus (together with +Stenula solsbergi +, see below, here transferred to +Stenula +) and to the few members having a very short stump of mandible palp. The shape of Gn 2 palm male and female defined by a thumb-like hump is unique and quite helpful in identifying this species. + + + +Figure 14. +Stenula pugilla +sp. n. female 3 mm: A 1, 2 antenna 1, 2; Md mandible; Mx 1, 2 maxilla 1, 2; Mxp maxilliped; Gn 1, 2 gnathopod 1, 2. + + + + +Figure 15. +Stenula pugilla +sp. n. female 3 mm: Gn 1 gnathopod 1 distal arts; Gn 2 gnathopod 2; Gn 2' gnathopod 2 distally enlarged. + + + + +Figure 16. +Stenula pugilla +sp. n. female 3 mm: P 3-7 peraeopod 3-7; Ep 1-3 epimeral plate 1-3; U 1-3 uropod 1-3; T telson. + + + + +Figure 17. +Stenula pugilla +sp. n. male 3 mm: Gn 1 gnathopod 1; Gn 2, Gn 2' gnathopod 2 from both sides. + + + + +Figure 18. +Stenula pugilla +sp. n. male 3 mm: Gn 2 gnathopod 2; P 6, 7 peraeopod 6, 7; U 1-3 uropod 1-3; T telson. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD1FFD5BFBAEECFEA3482D4.xml b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD1FFD5BFBAEECFEA3482D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06bbe03e16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD1FFD5BFBAEECFEA3482D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903) + + + +Author + +Binoy, C. +0000-0003-4309-5460 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460 +binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in + + + +Author + +Kumar, P. Girish +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. + + + +Author + +Monks, Joseph +Insect Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sheikh, Altaf Hussain +Government Degree College, Pulwama- 192301, Jammu Kashmir, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +531 +542 + + + +journal article +156945 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3 +3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b +1175-5326 +7138470 +EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7 + + + + + + + +Harpactus impudens +( +Nurse, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 1–17 + + + + + + + +Gorytes impudens + +Nurse, 1903: 15 + + + +, +Holotype +♂ +, +India +: +Rajasthan +: +Mount Abu +(NHMUK). + + + + + +Dienoplus impudens +(Nurse) + +, +new combination +by + +Bohart & Menke 1976: 508 + +. + + + + + +Harpactus impudens +(Nurse) + +, +new combination +by + +Pulawski 1985: 59–60 + +. + + + + + +Type material +( + +Images): +Holotype +♂ +( +Figs 1–4 +), +India +: +Rajasthan +, —“Abu Col[onel]. +C. G. Nurse Collection. +1920–72, +B.M. Type Hym. +21.1,498 ( +NHMUK +) +NHMUK012858524 +—”. + + + +Additional materials examined +: + +2 ♂ +& +2 ♀ +, +India +: +Kerala +, +Wayanad +, +Muthanga Forest +range ( +11°38′38.6″N +76°22′31.4″E +, alt. + +919 m + +), + +7.ii.2021 + +, +P. Girish Kumar +collector, ( +ZSIK +) +Regd. Nos. +ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.17647– 17650 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Propodeal enclosure black; clypeus apico-medially emarginate; fore wing subhyaline, without apical infumation; fore and mid coxae and femora with ivory streaks ventroapically; metasoma black with white oval spots on T1 and T2; T1 smooth, impunctate; T2 with scattered large punctures and sparse micropunctures. + + + + +Description. Female +(hitherto unknown) ( +Figs 5–12 +). Body length +6.7 mm +; fore wing length +4.1 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head black with the following yellow: labrum, lower two third of frons (except in middle), clypeus (except large medial brown-black patch), antennal scape ventrally, small medial patch on outer mandibular surface (base black, remainder red-brown), and small mark behind eye. Mesosoma reddish brown (except ventrally black) with sclerites separated by black margin; propodeal enclosure black ( +Fig. 8 +); legs brown-black with yellow spot; fore coxa ventrally with yellow patch, and mid and hind coxae reddish brown ventrally with apical ivory-yellow patch; fore and mid femora reddish brown to black with pale ivory-yellow to white spot on apico-ventral margin; fore and mid tibiae brownish black; hind coxa and femur brownish black; hind tibia brownish black with baso-dorsal surface with trace of pale yellow spot; all tarsi brown with terminal tarsomeres black; wings subhyaline with dark brown venation ( +Fig. 17 +); metasoma black with yellow patches as follows: T1 with two oval sublateral patches; T2 with an apical band along posterior margin joining two sublateral oval spots; T5 mostly pale yellow ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Pubescence. +Head with moderately dense white setae along yellow patches, remainder of face with moderate pubescence, setae white, except slightly yellow on upper frons; pedicel, flagellum, maxillary and labial palpi, pronotal lobe, tegula, both wing surfaces and tarsi of all legs with short appressed to semi-erect pubescence; pubescence around vertex and gena dense, white; clypeus with white pubescence arising from punctures and few long brown setae arising from foveae; spine-like thick setae present on labrum and mandible; pronotum and lateral side of mesoscutum with white setae, medially with moderately dense brown setae; propodeum with long, white setae apically; legs moderately pubescent both on outer and inner sides; metasoma moderately pubescent, with white setae on T2 on oval spot, remainder with brown setae; T3 and T4 moderately pubescent with thick brown setae; T5 mostly with sparse white pubescence; T6 with white-brown pubescence. + + +Head. +Head in frontal view rounded, wider than high (IH= 0.75), inner orbits subsinuate ( +Fig. 7 +); gena wide ( +Fig. 6 +); occipital carina separated from eye margin at vertex by 2.0 × OD; labrum rounded at free margin; clypeus broad (IC= 0.3), with clypeal disc evenly convex, apico-medially emarginate, uneven, with discernible setigerous punctation and setigerous foveae; clypeal lamella broad, pale to semi-translucent brown; mandible slender, evenly curved, inner tooth triangular; frons shiny, distinctly micropunctate and with scattered large punctures; vertex, ocellar area and gena shiny, sculpture similar as on frons, relatively sparser; OOD = 0.82× OD, 0.49× POD ( +Fig. 5 +); scape twice as long as wide; flagellomeres longer than broad. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum and mesoscutum shiny, with setigerous micropunctures and thick setae; anterior margin of scutellum with row of foveae; scutellum, metanotum and mesopleuron shiny with scattered micropunctures; scrobal sulcus distinct; metapleuron shiny, unevenly sculptured, virtually impunctate; propodeal enclosure distinctly rugose, distinct median furrow present, most of remaining area slightly rugose ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Metasoma +. T1 smooth, shiny, with sparse micropunctures, few scattered large punctures laterally; T2 minutely alutaceous with scattered large punctures; large punctures 2–3 diameters apart; T3–T4 uniformly and finely rugosepunctate with dense pubescence throughout; T6 with scattered oblong punctures at apex; pygidial plate broadly triangular, with sharp lateral carina ( +Fig. 11 +); sterna finely alutaceous with scattered large setigerous punctures; S2 with punctures concentrated baso-dorsally, sparse posteriorly; S3–S6 with similar base sculpture and scattered punctures ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Redescription. Male +( +Figs 1–4 +, +13–17 +). Body length 6.0 mm; fore wing length 4.0 mm. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Harpactus impudens +( +Nurse, 1903 +) + +Holotype ♂. 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view; 3, habitus, dorsal view; 4, type labels. + + + +Colour. +Head black with labrum, clypeus, lower two third of frons (except in middle), scape ventrally and basal two thirds of outer mandibular surface (remainder reddish brown) yellow; antenna brownish black, reddish brown ventrally, more prominent on F8 to terminal flagellomere; remainder as in female. + + +Head. +Head in frontal view slightly broader than high (IH = 0.75), inner orbits almost parallel, slightly sinuate dorsally ( +Fig. 14 +). Gena moderately wide; occipital carina separated from eye margin at vertex by 1.7 × OD, ocular width about 1.3 × as malar space in lateral view; labrum with free margin rounded; clypeus less broad than in female (IC = 0.55), with disc moderately and evenly convex mesally, shiny,hardly rugulose, its free margin evenly emarginate; clypeal lamella broad (0.3× OD), translucent; mandible evenly curved, inner tooth distinctly small, blunt; supraantennal sclerite shiny, uniformly micropunctate over shiny background; punctures one diameter apart ( +Fig. 14 +); few scattered larger punctures, puncture diameter 0.16 × OD; vertex, ocellar area and gena shiny, with setigerous micropunctures and few larger punctures as on frons; OOD 0.8 × OD, 0.6 × POD ( +Fig. 13 +); scape robust, 1.68 × as long as wide; flagellomeres I–VII stout, flagellomere VIII onwards enlarged; IF +1 +–IF +11 += 3.8: 2.7: 2.3: 2.1: 1.7: 2.1: 1.5: 3.4: 2.5: 3.0: 4.2; ventral surface of flagellomeres VIII-XI finely excavated, excavation deepest in flagellomere VIII ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +FIGURES 5–12 +. + +Harpactus impudens +( +Nurse, 1903 +) + +♀. 5, habitus, lateral view; 6, head, lateral view; 7, head, frontal view; 8, metapostnotum and propodeum; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma, dorsal view; 12, metasoma, ventral view. + + + +Mesosoma +. Sculpture and colour as in female ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + +FIGURES 13–17. + +Harpactus impudens +( +Nurse, 1903 +) + +♂. 13, habitus, lateral view; 14, head, lateral view; 15, habitus, dorsal view; 16, antenna, ventral view; 17, wings. + + + +Metasoma. +T1 smooth, shiny, with sparse micropunctures, few scattered large punctures laterally; T2 with dense micropunctures and scattered large punctures; large punctures 2–3 diameters apart; T3–T4 uniformly micropunctate throughout; sculpture on rest of terga hidden under thick pubescence; sterna sculptured like terga. + + +Variation. + +In the specimens from southern +India +the legs, mesosoma and antenna ventrally are much darker than in the +holotype +from +Mount Abu +( +Rajasthan +). The patches on hind tibia are much more pronounced in the +holotype +while weakly represented (and even absent in some specimens) in the +south Indian +form. These differences, however, can be considered intraspecific variations given the species distribution + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D.xml b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327b0eea17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD2FFD2BFBAEA3BEB83844D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903) + + + +Author + +Binoy, C. +0000-0003-4309-5460 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460 +binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in + + + +Author + +Kumar, P. Girish +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. + + + +Author + +Monks, Joseph +Insect Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sheikh, Altaf Hussain +Government Degree College, Pulwama- 192301, Jammu Kashmir, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +531 +542 + + + +journal article +156945 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3 +3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b +1175-5326 +7138470 +EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Harpactus +Shuckard, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + +Arpactus +Jurine, 1807: 192 + + +, junior homonym of + +Arpactus +Panzer, 1805 + +, and of + +Arpactus +Panzer, 1806 + +(both junior synonyms of + +Gorytes +Latreille, 1804 + +). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Arpactus formosus +Jurine, 1807 + +, designated by + +Shuckard 1837: 220 + +. + + + + + + + +Harpactus +Shuckard 1837: 221 + + +. Emendation of + +Arpactus +Jurine + +, 107 on linguistic grounds, thus an available new name, with its own date and author (Articles 19 and 33.2). Since + +Harpactus + +is an emendation, it has the same type-species as + +Arpactus +Jurine + +(Article 67.8). + + + + + + +Harpactes +Dahlbom 1843: 147 + + +, junior homonym of + +Harpactes +Swainson, 1837 (Aves) + +, and of + +Harpactes +Templeton, 1834 (Arachnida) + +. Emendation of + +Harpactus +Shuckard. + + + + + + + +Dienoplus +W.J. +Fox 1894: 548 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dienoplus pictifrons +Fox, 1894 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Key to + +Harpactus + +species of +India +and adjacent territories + + + + + + + +1. Head and mesosoma without distinct punctures............................................................. 2 + + + +- Head, mesosoma, [and T2] distinctly foveolate-punctate, with scattered foveae. [Kashmir].......... + + +H. pulawskii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +2. Propodeum with oblique and irregular striae................................................................ 3 + + + +- Propodeum with distinct coarse, longitudinal striae [ +Pakistan +].................................. + + +H. vividus +(Turner) + + + + + + + + +3. Fore wing with fuscous patch in radial and cubital cells; propodeal enclosure red. [Northern +India +; +Myanmar +]................................................................................................. + + +H. ornatus +(Smith) + + + + + + +- Fore wing usually without fuscous patch in radial and cubital cells; propodeal enclosure black. [Oriental +India +].............................................................................................. + + +H. impudens +(Nurse) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.xml b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09935223f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903) + + + +Author + +Binoy, C. +0000-0003-4309-5460 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460 +binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in + + + +Author + +Kumar, P. Girish +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. + + + +Author + +Monks, Joseph +Insect Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sheikh, Altaf Hussain +Government Degree College, Pulwama- 192301, Jammu Kashmir, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +531 +542 + + + +journal article +156945 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3 +3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b +1175-5326 +7138470 +EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7 + + + + + + + +Harpactus pulawskii +Binoy & Girish Kumar + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 21–30 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +529C3DEB-7825-4528-BA7B-CE164BEBE32C + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +. +India +: +Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Shopian district +, +Heff +( +33°47′46.1″N +74°58′30.5″E +, alt. + +1629 m + +), + +26.viii.2021 + +, +A. H. Sheikh +collector, ( +ZSIK +) +Regd. No. +ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.20976. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Propodeal enclosure black; clypeus apico-medially almost straight; fore wing brown-black; head, mesosoma, and T2 distinctly foveolate- punctate, with scattered foveae; remaining terga densely punctate; metasoma tricoloured: red-brown, ivory, and brown-black, T1 sub-sessile, immaculate, impunctate; T2 with ivory oval spots laterally, connected by transverse ivory white band along apical margin; T3 immaculate brown-black, a narrow faint yellow-brown band along apical margin; T5 ivory white with anterior margin brown-black. + + + + +Description. Female. +( +Figs 21–30 +). Body length +6.1 mm +; fore wing length +3.6 mm +. + + +Colour. +Head red-brown with ocellar triangle and upper frons black; inner eye margin at level of frons ivoryyellow; clypeus yellow brown; mandible yellow-brown with apex red-brown to black; scape brown-black, yellowbrown ventrally. Mesosoma mostly red-brown (except brown-black ventrally), pronotum pale; propodeum redbrown except enclosure black ( +Fig. 26 +); legs red-brown with black patch on hind femur; coxae with yellow streaks ventrally; wings brown with dark brown-black venation ( +Fig. 28 +); metasoma tricoloured: T1 red-brown with apical margin dark; T2 red-brown with two ivory spots on dorsolaterally on apical margin, the spots connected medially by narrow ivory band; T3 and T4 brown-black, immaculate; T5 ivory white, brown-black near anterior margin. + + +Pubescence. +Head with moderately dense golden setae beyond ocellar triangle, white along inner eye margin on ivory-yellow patches and on clypeus; scape and pedicel with slightly longer white setae compared to adpressed setae on flagellum; gena with moderately dense white setae; pronotum (neck, collar and lobe) densely pubescent with yellow-brown setae; mesoscutum with moderately dense, short brown setae arising from punctures; setae from foveae longer than those from punctures; pronotal lobe, tegula, both wing surfaces and tarsi of all legs with short appressed to semi-erect brown pubescence; propodeum with long white setae lateroapically; legs with moderate adpressed pubescence both on outer and inner sides; T3 and T4 with moderately dense brown pubescence arising from punctures; pubescence on ivory spots on T5 white. + + +Head. +Head in frontal view rounded, wider than high (IH= 0.77), inner orbits subsinuate ( +Fig. 23 +); gena wide ( +Fig. 24 +), finely foveolate-punctate; occipital carina separated from hind ocellus at vertex by 1.4 × OD; labrum free margin truncate; clypeus broad (IC= 0.36), with disc evenly convex, apico-medially very slightly emarginate, with discernible setigerous punctuation along dorsal margin; clypeal lamella broad, pale brown; mandible evenly curved, inner tooth triangular; frons shiny, with short carina medially, distinctly foveolate-punctate; gena with similar sculpture, foveae scattered; OOD = 0.67 × OD, 0.45 × POD ( +Fig. 22 +); scape twice as long as wide; flagellomeres longer than broad. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum and mesoscutum shiny, with dense setigerous micropunctures and scattered round setigerous foveae; anterior margin of mesoscutum with buttressing ridges; anterior margin of scutellum with row of 9–10 foveae; scutellum with dense micropunctures and scattered round foveae; metanotum foveate ( +Fig. 26 +); mesopleuron shiny, rugose punctate, densely pubescent; scrobal sulcus distinct; metapleuron shiny, unevenly sculptured, practically impunctate ( +Fig. 25 +); propodeum distinctly rugose, distinct median furrow present ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Metasoma +. T1 shiny, with sparse micropunctures; T2 micropunctate with scattered large punctures; remaining terga densely micropunctate ( +Fig. 29 +); acutely triangular pygidial plate outlined by sharp lateral carina; sterna similarly sculptured as terga ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Jammu & Kashmir). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Dr Wojciech Jerzy Pulawski, Curator Emeritus of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, for his relentless effort in updating and archiving literature in + +The Catalog of +Sphecidae + +since 2003. + + +Comparison with related species. + +H. pulawskii + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +H. impudens +(Nurse) + +in having the propodeal enclosure black, rugose, with distinct median furrow running posteriorly onto the remaining propodeum and in having the inner eye margin with a pale ivory-yellow patch. It differs from + +H. impudens +(Nurse) + +in having T1 red-brown, immaculate (T1 black with two oval sublateral patches in + +H. impudens + +); T2 red-brown with numerous close foveae (T2 black with well separated fewer foveae in + +H. impudens + +); fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown without any ivory-yellow patches (fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown to black with pale ivory-yellow to white spot on apico-ventral margin in + +H. impudens + +); head and mesosoma distinctly foveolate-punctate (head and mesosoma without distinct foveae in + +H. impudens + +). + +H. pulawskii + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +H. vividus +(Turner) + +in having T1 immaculate, but differs in having the propodeal enclosure clearly delimited (enclosure indistinguishable from remaining propodeum in + +H. vividus + +); propodeum red-brown (propodeum black in + +H. vividus + +); head and mesosoma distinctly foveolate-punctate (head and mesosoma shiny without any foveae in + +H. vividus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD5FFD5BFBAEF83EC918777.xml b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD5FFD5BFBAEF83EC918777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ec9190c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD5FFD5BFBAEF83EC918777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903) + + + +Author + +Binoy, C. +0000-0003-4309-5460 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460 +binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in + + + +Author + +Kumar, P. Girish +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. + + + +Author + +Monks, Joseph +Insect Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sheikh, Altaf Hussain +Government Degree College, Pulwama- 192301, Jammu Kashmir, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +531 +542 + + + +journal article +156945 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3 +3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b +1175-5326 +7138470 +EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7 + + + + + + + +Harpactus ornatus +F. +Smith, 1856 + + + + + + + +Figures 18–20 + + + + + + + +Harpactus ornatus + +F. +Smith 1856: 371 + + + +. +Holotype +or +syntypes +♀ +, northern +India +: no specific locality (NHMUK). + + + + + +Gorytes ornatus +(F. Smith) + +, +new combination +by + +Pulawski 1985: 59–60 + +. + + + + + +Type material +( + +Images): +Holotype +♂ +/ +♀ +? ( +Figs 18–19 +), “ +— +Ind.(ia), pres.[ented] by Mrs. Farren White, +Smith +coll., 99-303, +B.M. Type Hym. +21.1,495 ( +NHMUK +) +NHMUK 012859084 +—” gaster missing. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from literature and partly from images). Brown with following parts of varying colour: ocellar enclosure brown-black; legs dark brown except mid and hind coxae black basally and ivory ventrally; wings light fusco-hyaline, marginal and submarginal cells shaded with fuscous; T1 apically with two semi-circular patches meeting medially; T2 with a wide bisinuate transverse band on apical margin; apical half of T5 yellowish white. Head shiny, almost impunctate, with moderately dense adpressed setae; POD 2.5× OOD; clypeus convex, widely emarginate mesally; pro- and mesothorax sparsely punctate, punctation obsolete under moderately dense setae; propodeal enclosure rugose, medial furrow with carinate margin in anterior two-thirds, obsolete beyond; mid and hind tibiae with numerous spines; hind tibia with long spur at apex. Gaster almost fusiform, slightly punctured, punctures on T2 sparse, closer on T3 and T4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFDAFFD9BFBAEECFECC48240.xml b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFDAFFD9BFBAEECFECC48240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321b86648b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFDAFFD9BFBAEECFECC48240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903) + + + +Author + +Binoy, C. +0000-0003-4309-5460 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460 +binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in + + + +Author + +Kumar, P. Girish +Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. + + + +Author + +Monks, Joseph +Insect Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sheikh, Altaf Hussain +Government Degree College, Pulwama- 192301, Jammu Kashmir, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +5190 + + +4 + + +531 +542 + + + +journal article +156945 +10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3 +3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b +1175-5326 +7138470 +EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7 + + + + + + + +Harpactus vividus +( +Turner, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 31–35 + + + + + + + +Arpactus vividus + +Turner 1917: 183 + + + +. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Pakistan +: +Punjab +, +Lahore +(NHMUK). + + + + + +Dienoplus vividus +(Turner) + +, +new combination +by + +Bohart & Menke 1976: 496 + +. + + + + + +Harpactus vividus + +, +new combination +by + +Pulawski 1985: 59–60 + +. + + + + + +Type material +( + +Images): +Holotype +♂ +( +Figs 30–33 +), +Pakistan +“— +Punjab +, +Lahore. Leg. G.R. Dutt +, 19.iv.(19)08, +B.M. Type Hym. +21.1,497, 1915/323 ( +NHMUK +) +NHMUK 012859083 +—” + + + + + +FIGURES 31–35. + +Harpactus vividus +( +Turner, 1917 +) + +Holotype ♂ 31, type labels; 32, habitus, lateral view; 33, head, frontal view; 34, habitus, dorsal view; 35, metapostnotum, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis +(from literature and partly from images). Brown-black with following varyingly coloured parts: pronotum and mesoscutum red-brown; antenna and legs yellow-brown; inner eye margin and clypeus yellow; propodeum entirely black; lateral spot on T2 yellow. Eyes very slightly convergent towards clypeus; head shiny, minutely and sparsely punctate. Mesosoma shiny, with few fine scattered punctures, scutellum with anterior margin crenulate; mesopleuron smooth, sparsely punctate. Propodeal enclosure well defined and coarsely longitudinally striate, remaining propodeum coarsely, irregularly obliquely striate. T1 short and broad, smooth, shiny, immaculate; T2 smooth, finely and sparsely punctate, with oval ivory patch laterally; remaining segments closely and minutely punctate, immaculate. + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +(Lahore) ( +Turner 1917 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/C3/5D03C374AF19FFC1FED3FC16D2B3B84C.xml b/data/5D/03/C3/5D03C374AF19FFC1FED3FC16D2B3B84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0929eba79fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/C3/5D03C374AF19FFC1FED3FC16D2B3B84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Papatuka alamunyiga Deans, a new genus and species of apterous ensign wasp (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Kenya + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +95 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.155945 +a7d017ef-50c9-40dc-95e4-18ea66b56245 +1175­5326 +155945 + + + + + + + +Papatuka +Deans + +, gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species.­ + + +Papatuka alamunyiga +Deans + +, current designation. + + +Habitus (female): +Apterous, antlike in appearance with relatively small eyes, long antennae, and long legs. + + + + +Head: +Position of the mandible and small eye give head a somewhat elongate appearance, sparsely setose with short fine hairs, nitid laterally, sparsely sculptured frontally. Head hemispherical in lateral view. Face with 2 lines leading ventrally from antenna sockets to clypeus. Clypeus flat, slightly protruding medially. Antenna long, setose with short fine hairs. Flagellomeres numbering 11 with placoid sensilla. Mandible with 4 teeth. Maxillary and labial palps extremely short, with 4 and 3 segments respectively, mostly obscured behind mandibles. Ocelli relatively reduced. + + +Mesosoma: +Appearing strongly compacted dorsally and very sparsely sculptured. Mesoscutum protruding slightly over pronotum. Epicnemial carina present as strong ridge. Metapleural furculum present with short, broadly separated projections. Notauli present as linear impressions. Tegulae and wings completely absent. Legs elongate. Fore and mid coxae widely separated. +Hind +and mid coxae almost touching. Tarsomeres elongate, with some erect spines slightly longer than surrounding setae. Tarsal claw elongate and thin with basal tooth as wide as terminus but shorter. + + +Metasoma: +Petiole (metasomal tergite 1) rugose laterally, rugulose and sparsely foveolate dorsally, relatively long. Gaster (metasomal tergites 2­8) relatively large, ovoid, with all segments present and roughly equal in size. Metasoma tergum 9 setose posteriorly. Hypopygium expanded posteriorly and dorsally. Ovipositor short, straight, partially hidden within metasoma, exserted portion as long as hind tarsomere 3. Ovipositor sheath setose at tip, slightly shorter than ovipositor. + + + + +Etymology: +The genus name is a Swahili word ( +papatuka +) meaning “to be clean” and refers to the general appearance of this wasp (wingless, very little sculpturing or setae) when compared with other ensign wasps. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Papatuka alamunyiga +Deans + + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1­3 +) + + + + +FEMALE – Diagnosis +: Apterous, antlike in appearance ( +Fig. 1 +A), eyes relatively small (fig 2A), body reddish brown, mesosoma relatively compact ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2B), legs long ( +Fig. 1 +A), palps reduced and mostly obscured behind mandibles. + + + +Head ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A­B): + +Reddish brown, as wide as high in frontal view (mandible and small eye give head a somewhat elongate appearance), sparsely setose with short fine hairs, nitid laterally with finely punctate face and frons, hemispherical in lateral view. Density of fine punctures on face and frons increase towards midline of head ( +Fig. 2 +A). Slightly raised area surrounding antennal socket. Face with 2 depressed lines leading ventrally from antenna sockets to clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +A). Clypeus flat, slightly protruding medially. Gena 1.5 times longer than eye height, mostly nitid with scattered slight punctures. Postgenal area nitid with scattered short fine setae. Occipital carina present as fine ridge. Antenna reddish brown becoming orange apically, setose with short fine hairs, slightly longer than body (head to tip of metasoma). Scape as long as pedicel plus first 2 flagellomeres. Flagellomeres numbering 11 with placoid sensilla, middle flagellomeres not obviously swollen. Mandible orange with 4 reddish teeth, sparsely setose basally becoming denser near teeth. Maxillary and labial palps extremely short, with 4 and 3 segments respectively, mostly obscured behind mandibles. Eye small, 0.3 times head height, silvery grey. Ocelli small, translucent yellow. Median ocellus diameter 0.75 times lateral ocellus. Line between lateral ocelli 1.8 times line between lateral ocellus and median ocellus. + + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 1 +A): + +Reddish brown, finely setose, appearing compact dorsally. Mesoscutum protruding slightly over pronotum. Pronotum dorsally punctate becoming rugulose posteriorly and scrobiculate ventrally. Propleuron punctate dorsally becoming rugulose ventrally. Mesopleuron sparsely foveolate ventrally with nitid medial area. Ventral half of posterior mesopleural border scrobiculate. Anterodorsal corner of mesopleuron with series of depressions forming short scrobiculate line. Epicnemial carina present as strong ridge ending above fore coxa in deep depression. Ventral mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose. Metapleural furculum present with short, broadly separated projections. Mesoscutum punctate, 1.7 times longer than wide. Notauli present as linear impressions. Scutellum 2 times wider than long, reddish anteriorly becoming brown posteriorly, protruding over metanotum. Metanotum thin, obscurely scrobiculate, except nitid medially. Metapleuron punctate­foveolate becoming rugulose posteriorly (under petiole) and broadly scrobiculate dorsally (near insertion of petiole). Propodeum swollen, rugulose. Legs reddish orange except coxae orange. +Hind +leg more than 3 times longer than mesosoma height. Fore and mid coxae widely separated. +Hind +and mid coxae almost touching. Coxae, trochanters, trochantellae, femora punctate and setose with fine hairs. Tibiae obscurely and finely rugulose with no long erect spines. Tibial spurs orange, inner spur 1.2 times longer than outer spur. Tarsomeres elongate, with some erect spines slightly longer than surrounding setae. Tarsal claw ( +Fig. 1 +B) elongate and thin with basal tooth as wide as terminal tooth but shorter. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Papatuka alamunyiga + +, + +gen. nov. + +& +sp. nov. +, A, sinistral habitus, B, tarsal claw, not same scale as habitus, C, + +Parevania afra +Kieffer + +tarsal claw for comparison, not same scale as habitus, D, “genus D” hind tarsomeres for comparison, not same scale as habitus. Proportions may vary slightly from description due to angular distortion during illustration. + + + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 1 +A): + +Petiole rugose laterally, rugulose and sparsely foveolate dorsally, as long as hind tarsomere 2. Gaster (metasomal tergites 2­8) brown, relatively large, ovoid, with all segments present and roughly equal in size. Metasoma tergum 9 setose posteriorly. Hypopygium expanded posteriorly and dorsally. Ovipositor short, straight, partially hidden within metasoma, exserted portion as long as hind tarsomere 3. Ovipositor sheath yellow, setose at tip, slightly shorter than ovipositor. + + + + +Etymology.­ +The species epithet combines the Swahili words for “flag” or “ensign” (alamu) and “wasp” (nyiga). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Papatuka alamunyiga + +, + +gen. nov. + +& +sp. nov. +, A, frontal view of head, B, dorsal habitus excluding metasomal terga posterior to the petiole. Proportions may vary slightly from description due to angular distortion during illustration. + + + + +Material examined.­ +HOLOTYPE +: Body length (head to tip of mesosoma) = 5.0 mm., female. Data from three labels (embellishments in brackets): “van Someren Ngong [ +Kenya +] 2 42 [ +II­1942 +]”, “V.G.L. van Someren Collection Brit. Mus. 1959­468”, “ex nest of? +Dasyproctus westermanni +” ( +Fig. 3 +). Deposited in The Natural History Museum, London, +U.K. + + + + +Comments.­ +One of the labels ( +Fig. 3 +) suggests a possible relationship with a nest of + +Dasyproctus westermanni +(Dahlbom) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Sphecidae +: +Crabroninae +). However, the collector qualifies this information with a question mark and provides no further details. It is unknown whether this questions the sphecid determination or the association of the ensign wasp with the sphecid nest. + +Dasyproctus + +spp. are common and diverse in central and eastern Africa; they construct nests in plant stems (usually woody shrubs or grasses), stocking them exclusively with adult flies ( +Bohart and Menke 1976 +). + + + +P. alamunyiga + +represents the first described wingless evaniid species, but at least one other exists. An undescribed species belonging to “genus D” of +Huben (1995) +is currently being described by M. Huben (personal communication). This other species has been collected only in the mountainous areas of +Ecuador +(Andes) and differs from + +P. alamunyiga + +in the number of flagellomeres (“genus D” only has eight compared to eleven in + +P. alamunyiga + +) and hind leg morphology (tarsomeres each strongly prolonged posteriorly in “genus D” but not in + +P. alamunyiga + +; see +Fig. 1 +D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/03/E7/5D03E700FF80FFD9FF74F94FCF27F03E.xml b/data/5D/03/E7/5D03E700FF80FFD9FF74F94FCF27F03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7135b66075f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/03/E7/5D03E700FF80FFD9FF74F94FCF27F03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Novelties in Phoradendron killipii (Viscaceae): an endemic and rare species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Serna, Jhon S. +0000-0003-4512-5811 +Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA) and Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 Nº 53 - 108, Medellín, Colombia. & murillojsteven @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4512 - 5811 +murillojsteven@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dettke, Greta A. +0000-0002-1458-2705 +Herbário HUEM, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790. CEP 87020 - 900, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. & gretadet @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1458 - 2705 +gretadet@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Carmona-Gallego, Isabel +0000-0001-8954-4503 +Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA) and Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 Nº 53 - 108, Medellín, Colombia. & isabelcg 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8954 - 4503 +isabelcg04@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alzate, Fernando +0000-0002-4916-8897 +Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA) and Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 Nº 53 - 108, Medellín, Colombia. & alveiro. alzate @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4916 - 8897 +alveiro.alzate@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-16 + + +490 + + +3 + + +285 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.7 +1179-3163 +5754962 + + + + + + + + +Phoradendron killipii +Kuijt (2003: 253 + + +, Figures 147, 158). + + + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +. +Quindio +[loc. corrected]: +Cordillera Central +, +Rio +Quindio +, +Salento +, + +1700‒2000 m + +., + +19 August 1922 + +[ +♀ +], + +E.P. Killip +10102 + +( +holotype +: NY01404821 [digital image!]; isotypes: GH00100641 [digital image!], US03656357 [digital image!]). ( +Figs. 1– 2 +) + +. + + +Extended description:— +Hemiparasitic +plant. +Haustorium +unknown. Monopodial percurrent branching. +Stem +internodes persistently keeled, +2.3–6.5 cm +long, +3.3–5.3 mm +diameter in keeled portion, +2.5–4.1 mm +diameter in flattened portion; first branching internode +3.6–5.4 cm +long, being the same shape as stems, basal cataphylls (2–)3(–5) pairs, basally fused and distally separate, last pair borne up to +1–2.5 cm +above the branch base, intercalary cataphylls absent. +Leaves +10–19 × +2.5–5 cm +, coriaceous, lanceolate, subsessile, apex acute and distally rounded, base tapering to a winged indistinct petiole. Venation palmate, 4–6 lateral arched veins ascending towards leaf apex, midvein conspicuously raised abaxially. +Dioecious +. +Staminate inflorescences +usually 1 per axil, +1.5–3 cm +long; peduncles compound with 0‒4 pairs of sterile bracts; up to 7 fertile internodes, cylindric, triseriate, 1.5–4 × +2–3 mm +, flowers 3–13 per fertile bract, embedded in a glabrous foveae, ca. +1 mm +diameter, stamens epipetalous, sessile, bilocular anthers, with a papillose rudiment in the middle of the petal. +Pistillate inflorescences +usually 3 per axil, +2.5–3.5 cm +long; peduncles simple; fertile internodes 5–6, swollen with a spherical appearance, flowering internodes 2.5–5 × +3–3.8 mm +, fruiting internodes 5.8–7.0 × +5–7.8 mm +; triseriate; +flowers +(1–)5–9 per fertile bract, 3(–4)-merous, ca. +1 mm +diameter, almost completely embedded in the foveae, with a papillate crown. +Fruit +a yellow one-seeded berry, ca. 3 × +3 mm +(dehydrated), with a smooth surface; remnant perianth closed. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +COLOMBIA +. +Dpto + +. + +Huila +: +Mun. La Argentina +, quebrada del pueblo, + +1850 m + +, + +25 September 1984 + +, [ +♀ +], + +G. +Lozano +, O. +Rangel +, +L.F. de Turbay +, +A. Sanabria +& +N. Espejo +4108 + +(F [digital image!]). +Dpto + +. + +Risaralda +: +Mun. Pereira +, +Reserva Natural Ucumarí +, +La Pastora +, +Camino +a +Ceylán +, +5°06’47’’ N +, +75°53’16’’ W +, + +2300 m + +, + +30 June 2006 + +[ +♂ +], + +F.J. +Roldán +, +O. Mosquera +& +J. Niño +4014 + +( +HUA +!) + +; + +l.c., + +2300 m + +, + +15 April 1994 + +[ +♂ +], + +C. +Murcia +152 + +( +HUA +!) + +; + +l.c., entre +La Pastora–Ceylán +, + +2400 m + +, + +2 December 1989 + +[ +♂ +], + +P. Franco +, +O. Rangel +& E. +Londoño +2795 + +(COL [digital image!]). +Dpto + +. + +Tolima +: +Mun. Cajamarca. Cerca +al túnel perales de la doble calzada, Reserva +Central Forestal +, ca. + +9 km +Cajamarca-Calarcá + +, poco antes del peaje +Cajamarca +, +4°26’17.2’’ N +, 75°29’’55.8’’ W, + +2410 m + +, + +13 July 2013 + +[ +♂ +], + +J. +Betancur +& N. +Jimenez-Escobar +18200 + +( +HUA +!) + +; + +La Colosa +, bmh-MB, bp-M, + +2700 m + +, n.d. [ +♀ +], + +M. Montoya +492 + +( +HUA +!, +MEDEL +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/0B/5D040B27D2E373E20CDD9012BFBD874C.xml b/data/5D/04/0B/5D040B27D2E373E20CDD9012BFBD874C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b72866dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/0B/5D040B27D2E373E20CDD9012BFBD874C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. + + + +Author + +Juan J. Schmitter-Soto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1603 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C + +journal article +z01603p001 + + + + +Caquetaia spectabilis +: + + + + + + +UMMZ +190822 + +(1, partly skel.), + +aquarium material, “probably from +Guyana +” + + +; + + +UMMZ +215564 + +(6, 6 C&S, dig.), +Guyana +, +Rupununi +, +Sawariwara River + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/1B/5D041BD033DD1B7808A28B4C8B68056F.xml b/data/5D/04/1B/5D041BD033DD1B7808A28B4C8B68056F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e29b01f4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/1B/5D041BD033DD1B7808A28B4C8B68056F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Kaliella ordinaria Ancey, 1904 + + + + +Kaliella ordinaria +Ancey in +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1904 +[1903]: 210, 211, pl. 8, figs 18, 19. Type locality: Van Bu, Tonkin Occidental [Van Ban District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam]. +Saurin 1953 +: 113. +Wood and Gallichan 2008 +: 72. +Schileyko 2011 +: 28. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-9660 from "Van Bu, Tonkin Occidental; Haut Tonkin" (1 shell; Fig. 31B). Specimens from Ban Nong Kham village, Kasy District, Vientiane Province (Fig. 31C). + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Saurin 1953 +, +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +For the correct authorship of the name, see +Wood and Gallichan (2008 +: 72). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/3D/5D043D0F5E5F5975A808D0123299B8F7.xml b/data/5D/04/3D/5D043D0F5E5F5975A808D0123299B8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd675064600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/3D/5D043D0F5E5F5975A808D0123299B8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Two new genera of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with reduced ovipositor sheaths + + + +Author + +Simutnik, Serguei A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01601 Ukraine +simutnik@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01601 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Khomych, Mykola R. +Vil. Voronky, Varash Distr., Rovno Region, Rovno, 34330 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Vasilenko, Dmitry V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-7290 +Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117647 Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Vologda Region, 162600 Russia +damageplant@mail.ru + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +47 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79180 +1314-2607-89-47 +B748103236C14517830D9CDC3DB7C5DA +2DD80843F6D35BF584152684C8FE0235 +6336482 + + + + +Genus +Archaeocercoides Simutnik +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Archaeocercoides puchkovi + +Simutnik, sp. nov. + + + +Species composition. +Type species only. + + +Etymology. + +The new genus resembles the extinct genus + +Archaeocercus + +Simutnik, 2018 by its extremely apical position of the cerci (Fig. +3B-D +, and figs 5, 6 in +Simutnik and Perkovsky 2018a +). The genus name is a masculine noun. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus not +'encyrtiform' +, body not compact, slightly elongated and flattened; minimum distance between eyes almost 0.5 +x +head width; frontovertex broader than long, ocelli in strongly obtuse triangle, posterior ocelli elliptical in dorsal view; all 6 funicular segments transverse, first funicular segment ring-like; clava only slightly shorter than funicle, about 2.2 +x +as long as broad; mesoscutum and scutellum +flat +, notaular lines absent; scutellum as long as broad, flat, and as long as mesoscutum; marginal vein more than three times as long as broad, shorter than postmarginal one; covering setae (sensu +Sharkov 1985 +) along basal margin of linea calva present, poorly-developed, but much longer than in + +Archaeocercus + +(Fig. +3A +: cs and fig. 6 in +Simutnik and Perkovsky 2018a +); filum spinosum absent; parastigma not widened, only slightly wider than previous part of submarginal vein; strigil poorly developed; cerci located extremely close to gastral apex (Fig. +3B-D +); apex of hypopygium reaching way past apex of gaster (Fig. +3B-D +), lateral margins of hypopygium with row of short setae (Fig. +3C +); ovipositor sheaths very small (supposedly, their rudiments are visible in Fig. +3C, D +: v3?); protruding part of ovipositor stylet upwardly bent, approximately as long as mesotarsus (Fig. +3B-D +). However, the ovipositor, partly, is in the "laying or ovipositing position". Therefore, when it was not in the ovipositing position, it would be mostly retracted and enclosed within the hypopygium and not really truly exserted. The hypopygium may also slightly not reach to the apex of the gaster. + + + +Remarks. + +The new genus is very similar to + +Archaeocercus + +Simutnik, 2018, but differs by the OOL being equal to the posterior ocellar diameter, the posterior ocelli are relatively larger and elliptical in dorsal view; the clava is more narrow and elongated; the parastigma is not expanded ( + +Archaeocercus + +with distinct parastigma, see figs 1, 2, 6 in +Simutnik and Perkovsky 2018a +); notauli are absent; the scutellum is longer, as broad as long, not shorter than the mesoscutum; the inner angles of the axillae are wider; the covering setae along linea calva are short but distinctly present; and by its long ovipositor stylet (in the "ovipositing position")(see figs 1-6 in +Simutnik and Perkovsky 2018a +). + +Trjapitzion + +Simutnik, 2018 clearly differs from the new genus in a high interantennal prominence, strongly expanded parastigma, strongly widened scape and mandible, and in very short legs, especially tarsi (figs 2, 3, 6 in +Simutnik and Perkovsky 2018b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/6E/5D046EE3A405111DA10BDC59AE9F3F4E.xml b/data/5D/04/6E/5D046EE3A405111DA10BDC59AE9F3F4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2621efda712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/6E/5D046EE3A405111DA10BDC59AE9F3F4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Sinocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of the subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Chen, Lu + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +614 + + +51 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8663 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8663 +1313-2970-614-51 +1B5ACC3AC6804077BC20F8BACEBA17C5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Sinocoelotes pseudoterrestris (Schenkel, 1963) +comb. n. +Figs 16, 21 + + + + +Coelotes pseudoterrestris +Schenkel 1963 +: 286, fig. 161 (♀ holotype from Lo Thoei Tong, Yunnan, China, in MNHP, not examined); +Song et al. 1999 +: 378, figs 224N, 224O, 226T, 228B (♂♀, as +Coelotes sacratus +); +Wang 2002 +: 52, figs 127-131 (♂♀); + +Wang and +Jaeger +2008 + +: 2279, figs 1-2 (♂). + + + +Material examined. + +♀: China: Yunnan Province: Kunming City; Xishan Forest Park, the way to Longmen, in crevices on crags, +N24°57'04" +, +E102°38'18" +, 2437 m, 22.XII.2013, Y. Li and J. Liu. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female is similar to that of +Sinocoelotes mangbangensis +sp. n., but can be easily distinguished from it by the longer epigynal teeth (twice as long as in +Sinocoelotes mangbangensis +sp. n.), the smaller posterior part of spermathecae which is about 1/4 of the anterior part (the posterior part is subequal to the anterior part in +Sinocoelotes mangbangensis +sp. n.), the laterally situated spermathecal heads (ventrally situated in +Sinocoelotes mangbangensis +sp. n.), and the membranous copulatory ducts (strongly sclerotized in +Sinocoelotes mangbangensis +sp. n.) (cf. Figs 16 +A-B +and 14 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 16. Epigyne and habitus of +Sinocoelotes pseudoterrestris +. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Female habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, ventral E Female habitus, lateral. Scale bars: equal for A and B; equal for C, D and E. + + + + +Comments. + +The species shares a combination of somatic morphology characters with +Sinocoelotes hehuaensis +sp. n., and therefore was assigned to +Sinocoelotes +gen. n. The molecular analysis supports the transfer. + + + +Description. + +Described by +Wang (2002) +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan) (Fig. 21). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FC59A084FADEFBD1.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FC59A084FADEFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a39856836d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FC59A084FADEFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum mirounga +Nikolskiy, 1974 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Spheniscus magellanicus + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Península Valdés +(-42.0667 to - 42.8833, -63.63 to -64.50), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP– He +7464. +Reference: + +Garbin +et al +. (2019a) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FCB2A2D3FC6FFC20.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FCB2A2D3FC6FFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c50d33a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FCB2A2D3FC6FFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum microcephalum +( +Rudolphi, 1809 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Ardea alba egretta + + +(cited as + +Casmerodius albus egretta + +). +SI: +esophagus, stomach and small intestine. +Lo: +Leales +, +Tucumán Province +1 +; + + +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +2 +. +Material deposited: + +CH–N–FML +18171 + +. +References: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +1 +; + +Boero +et al +. (1972a) + +2 +. + + + + +Host: + +Ardea cocoi + +. +SI: +esophagus, stomach and small intestine. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: + +Boero +et al +. (1972a) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Nycticorax nycticorax + + +. +SI: +esophagus, stomach and small intestine. +Lo: +Uribelarrea +1 +and +La Plata Zoological Garden +, La Plata +2 +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +References: +Boero & Led (1971) +1 +; + +Boero +et al +. (1972a) + +2 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FCB6A794FC7EF8C6.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FCB6A794FC7EF8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d563560c63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FCB6A794FC7EF8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum multipapillatum +( +Drasche, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + +Hosts: + + +Ardea alba +Linnaeus + + +1 +; + + +Ardea alba egretta + + +(cited as + +Egretta +alba +egretta + +) +2 +. +SI: +esophagus and stomach. +Lo: +De Monte pond +, +San Miguel del Monte +(-35.45, -58.7833) +1 +and + + +Mar Chiquita coastal Lagoon +(-37.7667, -57.45) +2 +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: + +MACN–pa +3852 + +; + +MLP–He +45981 + +. +References: +Labriola & Suriano (1996) +2 +; + +Navone +et al +. (2000) + +1 +. + + + + +Host: + + +Bubulcus ibis ibis + + +. +SI: +esophagus and stomach. +Lo: +De Monte pond +, +San Miguel del Monte +(-35.45, -58.7833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MACN–pa 385 +. +Reference: +Labriola & Suriano (1996) +. + + + + +Host: + +Egretta thula thula + +. +SI: +esophagus and stomach. +Lo: +De Monte pond +, +San Miguel del Monte +(-35.45, -58.7833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MACN–pa 385 +. +Reference: +Labriola & Suriano (1996) +. +Comment: +Labriola & Suriano (1996) +described + +Contracaecum philomultipapillatum +, + +later this species was synonymized with + +C. multipapillatum + +by + +Navone +et al +. (2000) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FEACA2B3FE79FDC0.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FEACA2B3FE79FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb82e355a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FEACA2B3FE79FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Eucoleus + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + +Larus dominicanus + +. +SI: +not reported. +Lo: +Chubut Province +. +Reference: + +Díaz +et al +. (2011a) + +. +Comment: +immature adult specimens. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF09A625FDF1F886.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF09A625FDF1F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9fd1041f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF09A625FDF1F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Contracaecum australe + +Garbin +et al +., 2011 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax brasilianus + + +. +SI: +stomach. +Lo: +Piedras Moras Reservoir +( +-32.1667 +, +-64.2833 +), + + +urban +Lake Villa Dalcar +(-33.1; -64.36667), + + +Pampean Lagoon +( +-34.7667 +, +-63.6333 +) and + + +Río Cuarto +(-33.1167, -64.3) +Córdoba Province +. +References: + +Biolé +et al +. (2012) + +. +Comment: +adults and third and fourth stage larvae + +. + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax gaimardi + + +. +SI: +stomach. +Lo: +Isla del Rey +(-47.7667, -66.05), + + +Cañadón del Puerto +(-47.75, -66) and + + +Isla Elena +(-47.75, -65.9333), +Puerto Deseado +, +Santa Cruz Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +6758. +Reference: + +Garbin +et al. +(2014) + +. +Comment: +adults and third and fourth stage larvae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF0CA426FBA5FE93.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF0CA426FBA5FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4949906baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF0CA426FBA5FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum chubutensis +Garbin, Díaz, + + + + + + +Cremonte & Navone, 2008 + + + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax atriceps + + +. +SI: +stomach. +Lo: +Bahía +Bustamante +(-45.1833, -66.50) +1, 2 +and + + +Puerto Madryn +(-42.7833, -65.0333) +1 +, + + +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +5748 +, +5749 +, + +57501 + +. +References: +Garbin +et al +. ( +20081 +, +20112 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF17A183FF28FCD0.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF17A183FF28FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188b953cfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF17A183FF28FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Ornithocapillaria ovopunctata +( +Linstow, 1873 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Sturnus vulgaris + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +Bernal ( +-34.6956 +, +-58.2667 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 6736 +. +Reference: + +Valente +et al. +(2014) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF2BA0B4FF28FB21.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF2BA0B4FF28FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b83f6c5a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22400FF2BA0B4FF28FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Pterothominx exilis +( +Dujardin, 1845 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Sturnus vulgaris + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +Bernal +( +-34.6956 +, +-58.2667 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +6735 +. +Reference: + +Valente +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22407FC71A4E6FE8EFEF3.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22407FC71A4E6FE8EFEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40608acbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA22407FC71A4E6FE8EFEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum ovale +( +Linstow, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Rollandia rolland + + +. +SI: +stomach. +Lo: +Mar Chiquita Lagoon +(-37.7667, -57.45) and + + +Chascomús Lagoon +(-35.6667, -58.00), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 6313 +. +Reference: +Galeano & Tanzola (2012) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32400FCABA4E7FE33FE30.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32400FCABA4E7FE33FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030af58a042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32400FCABA4E7FE33FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Eucoleus penidoi +( +Freitas & Almeida, 1935 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Nothura maculosa + + +. +SI: +muscular stomach. +Lo: +Maipú, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Kaseta +(1973). +Comment: +cited as + +Capillaria penidoi +Freitas & Almeida, 1935 + +. The genus + +Eucoleus + +was considered synonymous of + +Capillaria + +by + +Anderson +et al. +(2009) + +, although both genera are so far considered valid ( +Moravec, 2001 +; +Gibbons, 2010 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32401FBF0A50DFC40F8FA.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32401FBF0A50DFC40F8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af94947d0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32401FBF0A50DFC40F8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Capillaria + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Larus dominicanus + + +. +SI: +not reported. +Lo: +San Carlos de Bariloche +(-41.05, -75.4167), +Río Negro Province +. +Reference: +Kreiter & Semenas (1997) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Nothura maculosa nigroguttata + + +. +SI: +not reported. +Lo: +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero +et al. +(1968). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32401FC80A662FB09FA1D.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32401FC80A662FB09FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753abb8eaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA32401FC80A662FB09FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Eustrongylides tubifex + +(Nitzsch in +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + + + + + + +Host: + + +Podiceps major + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Moreno Lake +(-41.0667, -71.55), +Río Negro Province +. +Reference: +Brugni & Viozzi (2003) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FBF4A194FA87FC31.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FBF4A194FA87FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c96586d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FBF4A194FA87FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Subulura + +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts: + + +Nothura darwinii darwinii + + +; + + +Nothura darwinii salvadorii + + +. +SI: +caecum. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: +Bump & Bump (1969) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Nothura maculosa annectens + + +. +SI: +caecum. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: +Bump & Bump (1969) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC46A2A3FBEFFDD0.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC46A2A3FBEFFDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb6cb53d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC46A2A3FBEFFDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Subulura strongylina +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Crypturellus tataupa + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1968) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC65A272FB04FE03.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC65A272FB04FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a157e03030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC65A272FB04FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Subulura olympioi +Barreto, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Host: + +Nothura maculosa + +. +SI: +duodenum. +Lo: +Maipú +, + + +Magdalena +, + +Coronel Dorrego and + +Rauch, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Kaseta (1973) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC90A40CFBF4F7AE.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC90A40CFBF4F7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1169b2ffed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FC90A40CFBF4F7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Ancyracanthopsis winegardi +Wong & Anderson, 1990 + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Larus dominicanus + + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +Balneario Orense +(-38.70, -59.7833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4552 +. +Reference: + +Cremonte +et al +. (2000) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FCB0A736FC15F93B.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FCB0A736FC15F93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba96ce4a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FCB0A736FC15F93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Eudromoxyura aspiculuris +( +Boero & Led, 1971 +) + + + + + + + +Hosts: + + +Eudromia elegans + + +1 +; + + +Eudromia elegans albida + + +2 +; + + +Eudromia elegans elegans + + +1, 2 +; + + +Eudromia elegans wetmorei + + +(cited as + +Eudromia elegans morenoi + +) +3 +. +SI: +caecum +1, 2 +. +Lo: +Buenos Aires Province +1 +; + +La Pampa, +San Juan and + +Mendoza Provinces +2 +; General Acha, La Pampa Province +3 +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 1621 D +1 +; +MNHN +kh– +4431 +, sb– +5591 +; +USNM +1358790 +, +1358791 +, +1358792 +(cited as +USNPC +63080, 63081, 63082) +2 +. +References: +Boero & Led (1971) +3 +; +Anderson & Prestwood (1972) +2 +; + +Hugot +et al +. (1991) + +1 +. +Comment: +Boero & Led (1971) +described + +Syphaciella aspiculuris + +from +E. e. wetmorei +. +Anderson & Prestwood (1972) +described + +Eudromoxyura elonbyrdi + +from + +E. e. +elegans + +and +E. e. albida +. Later, + +Hugot +et al +. (1991) + +studied these specimens and synonymized both species with + +E. aspiculuris + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEA3A57DFEECF97E.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEA3A57DFEECF97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c353337e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEA3A57DFEECF97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + +Skrjabinura + +sp. + + + + + +Host: + + +Megascops choliba + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +La Marcela farm +( +-26.2931 +, +-59.1439 +), Pirané, +Formosa Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 7247 +. +Reference: +Drago +et al. +(2015). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEADA2F4FD01FDA1.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEADA2F4FD01FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc4440bc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEADA2F4FD01FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Ascaridia + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Nothura maculosa annectens + + +. +SI: +small intestine. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: +Bump & Bump (1969) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEADA4D0FEB7F7AD.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEADA4D0FEB7F7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1043bc23313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEADA4D0FEB7F7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Oxynema + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Oreopholus ruficollis + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1968) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEAEA1C6FD6FFCE7.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEAEA1C6FD6FFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a56ab50ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FEAEA1C6FD6FFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Heterakis + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Nothura darwinii darwinii + + +. +SI: +caecum. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: +Bump & Bump (1969) +. + + + + + +Host +: + + + +Nothura maculosa annectens + + +. +SI: +caecum. + +Lo +: + +not reported. + +Reference +: + + +Bump & Bump +(1969) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FF3BA088FF2BFA2B.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FF3BA088FF2BFA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0706a499f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA42406FF3BA088FF2BFA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Odontoterakis valvata +( +Schneider, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + +Crypturellus tataupa + +. +SI: +intestinal caeca. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden, +Buenos Aires Province +. + +Reference +: + + +Boero & Led +(1968) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Nothura maculosa + +1 + +; + + +Nothura maculosa nigroguttata + + +2 +. +SI: +intestinal caeca. +Lo: +Maipú +, + + +Magdalena +, + +Tandil and + +Rauch, +Buenos Aires Province +1 +; and +Buenos Aires Province +2 +. +References: +Kaseta (1973) +1 +; Boero +et al. +(1968) +2 +. + + + + + +Comment: +cited as + +Heterakis valvata +Schneider, 1866 + +, this species was synonimized with + +O. valvata + +by +Inglis (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52406FC5EA438FF2BFEF0.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52406FC5EA438FF2BFEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0ff21a6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52406FC5EA438FF2BFEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Ascaridia hermaphrodita +( +Frölich, 1789 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Ara chloropterus + + +. +SI: +small intestine. +Lo: +San Cosme Departament +, +Corrientes Province +. +Reference: + +Martínez +et al +. (2003) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Pionus maximiliani +siy + + +. +SI: +small intestine. +Lo: +San Antonio +, +Misiones Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 259 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FCACA63BFB82F915.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FCACA63BFB82F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba30d88666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FCACA63BFB82F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Porrocaecum heteropterum +( +Diesing, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Plegadis chihi + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +Guaminí +(-37.00, -62.4833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +4307/4 and +NHMUK +1999.2.5.1– 2. +Reference: +Digiani & Sutton (2001) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Theristicus melanopis + +(Gmelin) + +(cited as + +Theristicus melanopis melanopis + +). +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +Rahue +(-39.35, -70.9167), +Neuquén Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +4599/1 +, +4600/1 +. +Reference: +Digiani & Sutton (2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FEB1A524FA9AFB48.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FEB1A524FA9AFB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647f66ed977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FEB1A524FA9AFB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Fulica leucoptera + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +Trelew +, +Chubut Province +. +Reference: +Parona (1900) + +. +Comment: +Cited by +Parona (1900) +as + +Ascaris spiculigera +Rudolphi, 1809 + +. There is much confusion in the literature about the many species of + +Contracaecum + +. +Hartwich (1964) +revised this genus and presented a list of synonyms. Among them, considered + +Contracaecum spiculigera +( +Rudolphi, 1809 +) + +and + +A. spiculigera + +synonymous of + +C. microcephalum + +. Also, he studied other specimens identified by +Rudolphi (1809) +as + +A. spiculigera + +, but considered these specimens as members of + +Contracaecum rudolphii +Hartwich, 1964 + +. + + + +Host: + +Larus dominicanus + +. +SI: +not reported. +Lo: +San Carlos de Bariloche +(-43.05, -75.4167), +Río Negro Province +1 +; +Chubut Province +2 +. +References: +Kreiter & Semenas (1997) +1 +; + +Díaz +et al +. (2011a) + +2 +. +Comment: +immature adult specimens +2 +. + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax albiventer + + +. +SI: +recovered from pellets. +Lo: +Punta León Reserve +( +-43.0778 +, +-64.4958 +), +Chubut Province +. +Reference: +Malacalza +et al +. (1988). + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax atriceps + + +. +SI: +recovered from pellets. +Lo: +Punta León Reserve +( +-43.0778 +, +-64.4958 +), +Chubut Province +. +Reference: + +Garbin +et al. +(2019b) + +. +Comment: +third and fourth stage larvae and adults specimens. + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax brasilianus + + +(cited as + +Phalacrocorax olivaceus olivaceus + +). +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Río de La Plata +1 +(unspecified Province); and + + +Los Quiroga dam +, +Santiago del Estero Province +2 +. +References: +Szidat & Nani (1951) +1 +; +Zeiss & Seigmur (1981) +2 +. +Comment: +cited as + +Contracaecum spiculigerum + +(see previous taxonomic comment). + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax gaimardi + + +. +SI: +recovered from pellets. +Lo: +Isla Elena +(-47.75, -65.9333), +Ría Deseado +, +Santa Cruz Province +. +Comment: +third and fourth stage larvae and adults specimens. +Reference: + +Garbin +et al. +(2019b) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Spheniscus magellanicus + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Río de la Plata +(-35.4333 to -41.0333; -57.1167 to -62.8), +Buenos Airest Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 7465. +Reference: + +Garbin +et al +. (2019a) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FEEBA2F3FEE2FA91.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FEEBA2F3FEE2FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bea489b447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FEEBA2F3FEE2FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Contracaecum pelagicum + + + + + + +( +Johnston & Mawson, 1942 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Eudyptes chrysocome + + +(cited as + +E. crestatus + +). +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: + +Boero +et al. +(1972b) + +. +Comment: +cited as + +Contracaecum spheniscus +Boero & Led, 1970 + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Spheniscus magellanicus + + +1, 2, 3 +. +SI: +intestine +1 +, stomach +2, 3 +. +Lo: +not reported +1 +, +Península Valdés +(-42.06667 to -42.8833, -63.63 to -64.5), +Chubut Province +2, 3 +; and + + +Mar del Plata +( +-38.0833 +, +-57.6333 +), +Buenos Aires Province +2 +. +Material deposited: + +MLP–He +55912 + +, 3. +References: + +Boero +et al. +(1972b) + +1 +; + +Garbin +et al +. (2007) + +2 +; + +Díaz +et al +. (2010) + +3 +. +Comment: +cited as + +C. spheniscus + +by + +Boero +et al. +(1972b) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Thalassarche melanophris + + +(cited as + +Diomedea +m + +.). +SI: +stomach. +Lo: +Península Valdés +(-42.0667 to -42.88333, -63.633 to -64.50), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 5591 +. +Reference: + +Garbin +et al +. (2007) + +. + + + + + +Comment: + +Contracaecum spheniscus + +was described in the proceedings of a congress in 1970, based only on male specimen found in the proventriculus of + +S. magellanicus + +from the La Plata Zoological Garden. + +Boero +et al +. (1972b) + +considered it valid, and reported males and females parasitizing penguins. Finally, + +Garbin +et al +. (2019a) + +synonimized + +C. spheniscus + +with + +C. pelagicum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FF0CA6D4FF2BF981.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FF0CA6D4FF2BF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a36fde490a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA52407FF0CA6D4FF2BF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum travassosi +Gutiérrez, 1943 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax albiventer + +. + +SI: +stomach. +Lo: +San José lighthouse +, +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +CHIOC +(number not provided). +Reference: +Gutiérrez (1943) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC57A6EEFC17F9EE.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC57A6EEFC17F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc0be17de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC57A6EEFC17F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Synhimantus milvagoi +Boero & Led, 1971 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Phalcoboenus chimango + + +. +SI: +stomach. +Lo: +Uribelarrea +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1971) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC5DA101FB16FCBD.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC5DA101FB16FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e846c3b3601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC5DA101FB16FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Streptocara formosensis +Sugimoto, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Tachyeres leucocephalus + + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +Bahía Melo +(-45.65, -65.8833) +1 +and + + +San Jorge Gulf +( +-45.0333 +, +-65.8667 +) +2 +, +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 6661 +and + +CNP–Par +601 + +. +References: +Agüero & Díaz (2013) +1 +; + +Agüero +et al. +(2015) + +2 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC60A73FFAD1FAFF.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC60A73FFAD1FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b431d57971b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC60A73FFAD1FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Syncuaria plegadisi +Digiani, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Plegadis chihi + + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +Punta Blanca +(-34.9333, -57.6833), + + +Guaminí Lagoon +(-37.00, -62.4833) and + + +Ramallo +( +-33.4667 +, +-60.0333 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +3714/3 +, +3702/4 +, +3701/4 +, +3741/5 +, +3713/5 +, +3734/5 +and IPCAS Helm. Coll. 749. +Reference: +Digiani (1999) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC66A0D0FC40FB8C.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC66A0D0FC40FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3944280c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC66A0D0FC40FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Syncuaria diacantha +Petter, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Platalea ajaja + + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +Guaminí Lagoon +(-37.00, -62.4833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4301/4 +. +Reference: +Digiani (1999) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC9BA271FAEDFE42.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC9BA271FAEDFE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a17b29380c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FC9BA271FAEDFE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Stegophorus diomedeae +( +Johnston & Mawson, 1942 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + +Thalassarche melanophris + +(cited as + +Diomedea +m + +.). +SI: +muscular stomach. +Lo: +Fracasso Beach ( +-42.4167 +, +-64.1167 +) and +San José Gulf +, +Península Valdés +, +Chubut Province +. + +Material +deposited: + +MLP– +He +5095. +Reference: + +Cremonte +et al +. (2002) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FE8CA458FDF3F83A.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FE8CA458FDF3F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6650911999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FE8CA458FDF3F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Skrjabinoclava + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Larus dominicanus + + +. +SI: +not reported. +Lo: +Mar del Plata +( +-38.0833 +, +-57.6333 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Labriola & Suriano (2001) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FEA2A71DFD89FB5C.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FEA2A71DFD89FB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726d0cc0735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FEA2A71DFD89FB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Sciadiocara + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + +Larus atlanticus + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Isla +del Puerto (-38.80, -62.25), Bahía Blanca estuary, Buenos Aires Province. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 5898. +References: + +La Sala +et al. +(2009 + +, +2012 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF2CA069FF28FBA8.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF2CA069FF28FBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62e20aa002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF2CA069FF28FBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Sciadiocara legendrei +( +Petter, 1967 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + +Tachyeres leucocephalus + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +San Jorge Gulf +( +-45.0333 +; +-65.8667 +), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +7023 and + + +CNP–Par (number not provided). +Reference: + +Agüero +et al. +(2015) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF4DA632FD85F917.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF4DA632FD85F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21205f88f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF4DA632FD85F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Skrjabinoclava andersoni +Cremonte & Navone, 1999 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Larus atlanticus + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Isla +del Puerto (-38.80, -62.25), Bahía Blanca estuary, Buenos Aires Province. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 5897. +References: + +La Sala +et al +. (2009 + +, +2012 +). + + + + +Host: + +Larus dominicanus + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Balneario Orense (-38.70, -59.7833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4065/1, 4065/2, 4065/3 (cited as 40,065/1, 40,065/2, 40,065/3). +Reference: +Cremonte & Navone (1999). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF6DA272FD6EFD44.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF6DA272FD6EFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0ffe8a04c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA62404FF6DA272FD6EFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Sciadiocara haematopodi +Cremonte, Navone & +Etchegoin, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Haematopus palliatus + + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon +(-37.7667, -57.45), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +4066/1 +, +4066/2 +, +4066/3 +(cited as 40,066/1, 40,066/2, 40,066/3). +Reference: +Cremonte +et al +. (1999). + + + + +Host: + + +Larus dominicanus + + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +Balneario Orense +(-38.70, -59.7833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Cremonte +et al +. (1999). + + + + + +Comment: + +Cremonte +et al +. (2000) + +reported third and fourth stage larvae of this species parasitizing + +Larus dominicanus + +from Mar Chiquita coastal Lagoon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA6240BFC40A59DFED1FEF3.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA6240BFC40A59DFED1FEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0a6fe3609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA6240BFC40A59DFED1FEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Synhimantus +( +Dispharynx +) +brevicordon +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Falco sparverius cinnamominus + + +. +SI: +cavity and stomach. +Lo: +Tafí del Valle +, +Tucumán Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 626 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. +Comment: +cited as + +Dispharynx brevicordon + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Muscisaxicola maculirostris maculirostris + + +. +SI: +cavity. +Lo: +Tafí del Valle +, +Tucumán Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 582 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. +Comment: +cited as + +Dispharynx brevicordon + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC45A1B9FAFFFBEE.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC45A1B9FAFFFBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce8c419483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC45A1B9FAFFFBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Ingliseria cirrohamata +( +Linstow, 1888 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax atriceps + + +[cited as +P +. ( + +atriceps + +) + +albiventer + +]. +SI: +esophagus. +Lo: +Patagonian Gulves +(-42.0667 to -42.8833, -63.35 to -65.0667), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 5863 +. +Reference: + +Díaz +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Phalacrocorax brasilianus + + +. +SI: +esophagus. +Lo: +Patagonian Gulves +(-42.0667 to -42.8833, -63.35 to -65.0667), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 5864 +. +Reference: + +Díaz +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC4DA251FA8BFDD7.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC4DA251FA8BFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0cd58011e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC4DA251FA8BFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Echinuria uncinata +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Lophonetta specularioides + + +. +SI: +lumen of proventiculus. +Lo: +San Jorge Gulf ( +-45.0333 +; +-65.8667 +), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 7021 +and +CNP–Par +(number not provided). +Reference: + +Agüero +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Netta peposaca + +. + +SI: +proximal esophagus, almost at the junction with the proventriculus, within granulomas. +Lo: +Alvear +( +-29.1536 +, +-56.9094 +), +Corrientes Province +. +Material deposited: +CHIOC 36627 +, +36628 +. +Reference: + +Silveira +et al. +(2006) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC72A575FC26F83C.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC72A575FC26F83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfbe4a7bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC72A575FC26F83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Pectinospirura argentata +Wehr, 1933 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Larus atlanticus + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: + +Bahía Blanca estuary +1 + +and + + +Isla del Puerto +(-38.80, -62.25) +2 +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: + +MLP–He +58961 + +. +References: +La Sala +et al. +( +20091 +, +20122 +). + + + + +Host: + + +Larus dominicanus + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Balneario Orense +(-38.70, -59.7833) +1 +and + + +Mar del Plata +( +-38.0833 +, +-57.6333 +) +2 +, Buenos Aires Province. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4064 +(cited as 40,064) +1 +. +References: +Cremonte & Navone (1999) +1 +; +Labriola & Suriano (2001) +2 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC78A7FFFC25FA10.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC78A7FFFC25FA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b562f382d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FC78A7FFFC25FA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Paracuaria adunca +( +Creplin, 1846 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Larus dominicanus + + +. +SI: +under the koilin at the junction of the proventriculus and gizzard +1 +and esophagus +2 +. +Lo: +Puerto Madryn +( +-42.7833 +, +-65.0333 +) and + + +Fracasso Beach +( +-42.4167 +, +-64.1167 +), +Chubut Province +1 +; Chubut Province +2 +. +Material deposited: + +MLP–He +52821 + +, 2; + +CNP–Par +182 + +. +References: +Díaz +et al +. ( +20041 +, 2011a +2 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF02A192FD9CFC20.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF02A192FD9CFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deabfa8e2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF02A192FD9CFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Desportesius longevaginatus +( +Molin, 1860b +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Ciconia maguari + + +. +SI: +esophagus. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: + +Boero +et al. +(1972b) + +. +Comment: +cited as + +Synhimantus longevaginatus +( +Molin, 1860b +) + +, and later this species was synonimized with + +D. longevaginatus + +by + +Wong +et al +. (1986) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF0CA272FDE7FDF3.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF0CA272FDE7FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cbe122d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF0CA272FDE7FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Cosmocephalus obvelatus +( +Creplin, 1825 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Larus dominicanus + + +. +SI: +esophagus. +Lo: +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4811-1 +(cited as 4811) and +CNP–Par 17 +. +Reference: + +Díaz +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Spheniscus magellanicus + + +. +SI: +esophagus. +Lo: +Península (-42.0667 to -42.8833, -63.633 to -64.5), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4811 +. +References: + +Díaz +et al +. (2001 + +, +2010 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF19A6E5FE21F856.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF19A6E5FE21F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79dffc7f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF19A6E5FE21F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Echinuria skrjabiniensis +Efimov + +in +Skrjabin, + + + + + +Sobolev & Ivashkin, 1965 + + + + + + +Host: + + +Calidris bairdii + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Estancia María Cristina +(-43.55, -70.6333), + + +Sarmiento +( +-45.5833 +, +-69.1167 +) and + + +Estancia Quicahua +(-42.45, -71.2167), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 6346 +. +Reference: + +Díaz +et al +. (2011b) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Calidris fuscicollis + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Caleta Valdés +(-42.50, -63.4167), + + +Bahía Bustamante +(-54.10, -66.5167) and + + +Laguna del Ornitólogo +( +-43.2333 +, +-65.2333 +), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 6347 +. +Reference: + +Díaz +et al +. (2011b) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Phoenicopterus chilensis + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Epecuén Lake +(-37.2167, -62.85), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 7258 +. +Reference: + +Núñez +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF78A753FD73FAC1.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF78A753FD73FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16fa89277d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA72405FF78A753FD73FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Echinuria cygni +Morini, Colombo & Martin, 1959 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Cygnus melancoryphus + + +. +SI: +proventriculus +2 +. +Lo: +Buenos Aires Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires +city +1 +; + + +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +2 +. +References: +Rodríguez & Boero (1964) +1 +; +Boero & Led (1968) +2 +. +Comment: +the females of this species were originally described by Morini, Colombo & Martín in the proceedings of a meeting “ +Actas y Trabajos del primer congreso Sudamericano de Zoología +” in 1959. +Rodríguez & Boero (1964) +and +Boero & Led (1968) +consider it a valid species, and described the +males +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA82409FC8DA4C6FD58FE90.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA82409FC8DA4C6FD58FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b1bd6ea49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA82409FC8DA4C6FD58FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Procyrnea choique +Bagnato, Frixione, Digiani & +Cremonte, 2017 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Rhea pennata + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Protected Natural Area Península Valdés +( +-42.5407 +, +-64.7901 +), +Chubut Province +. + +Material +deposited: + +CNP–Par +144/1, +144/2 +, +144/3 +. +Reference: + +Bagnato +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFBCAA566FC18F886.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFBCAA566FC18F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab29bb4377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFBCAA566FC18F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + +Habronema + +sp. + + + + + +Hosts: + + +Nothura darwinii darwinii + + +; + +N. d. salvadorii + +. +SI: +proventriculus and gizzard. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: +Bump & Bump (1969) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Nothura maculosa annectens + + +. +SI: +proventriculus and gizzard. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: +Bump & Bump (1969) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC4AA034FAAFFBA1.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC4AA034FAAFFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d502e6796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC4AA034FAAFFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Pelecitus fulicaeatrae +( +Diesing, 1861a +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Podiceps occipitalis + + +. +SI: +nodule of the tibiotarsotarsometatarsus articulation. +Lo: +Puerto Madryn +(-42.00, -65), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 5702 +. +Reference: + +Escudero +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC69A103FBAEFD70.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC69A103FBAEFD70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235c4002859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC69A103FBAEFD70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Filaria bipapillosa +Molin, 1858b + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Athene cunicularia + + +(cited as + +Noctua cunicularia + +). +SI: +under the skin. +Lo: +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Parona (1900) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC7BA704FC40FA21.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC7BA704FC40FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd7a2b95d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFC7BA704FC40FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Pelecitus tercostatus +( +Molin, 1860c +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Amazona vinacea + + +. +SI: +subcutaneous nodes in both legs. +Lo: +San Pedro +( +-26.6217 +, +-54.1097 +), +Misiones Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 6504 +. +Reference: + +Díaz +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Pionus maximiliani siy + + +. +SI: +leg joints. +Lo: +San Antonio +, +Misiones Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 258 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFEFCA142FDA6FD13.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFEFCA142FDA6FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8efb00ec4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFEFCA142FDA6FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Diplotriaena muscisaxicola + + + + + + +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951 + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Muscisaxicola maculirostris maculirostris + + +. +SI: +general cavity. +Lo: +Tafí del Valle +, +Tucumán Province +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF05A624FF2BF9B1.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF05A624FF2BF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f269075de99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF05A624FF2BF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Hamatospiculum insigne +( +Schneider, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Colaptes campestroides + + +. +SI: +neck (muscles and under the skin). +Lo: +Yabebiry Stream +, +San Ignacio +, +Misiones Province +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF1DA5D5FD66F8E6.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF1DA5D5FD66F8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b43ff3782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF1DA5D5FD66F8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Monopetalonema alcedinis +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Megaceryle torquata + + +(cited as + +Ceryle torquata + +). +SI: +abdominal cavity. +Lo: +Tucumán Province +. +Reference: +Parona (1900) +. +Comments: +cited as + +Filaria physalura +Bremser + +in +Diesing 1851 +, and considered as synonymous of + +M. alcedinis + +by +Yamaguti (1961) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF67A073FF2BFA81.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF67A073FF2BFA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5293694043e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF67A073FF2BFA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Hamatospiculum flagellispiculosum +Schuurmans +Stekhoven, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Asio clamator + + +(cited as + +Rhinoptynx clamator maculatus + +). +SI: +neck. +Lo: +Bella Vista +, +Faimallá Departament +, +Tucumán Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 72 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Campephilus magellanicus + + +. +SI: +joints of the legs and tail. +Lo: +San Carlos de Bariloche +( +-41.179 +, +-71.415 +), +Río Negro Province +. +Reference: + +Casalins +et al +. (2019) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Myiodynastes maculatus solitarius + + +(cited as + +Myiodynastes solitarius + +). +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +Tafí Viejo +, +Tucumán Province +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF69A4E6FC7EFE03.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF69A4E6FC7EFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c792af540b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF69A4E6FC7EFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Serratospiculum tendo + +(Nitzsch in +Giebel, 1857 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Asio flammeus + + +(cited as + +Asio brachyotus + +). +SI: +under the skin of the nuchal region. +Lo: +not reported. + + +Reference: +Parona (1900) +. +Comment: +cited as + +Filaria attenuata +Rudolphi 1819 + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Falco peregrinus cassini + + +. +SI: +air sacs. +Lo: +Maipú Department +, +Mendoza Province +. +Reference: + +Ibarra +et al. +(2019) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF77A272FE93FE63.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF77A272FE93FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27bea8b2ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA8240AFF77A272FE93FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Diplotriaena modesta +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Asthenes modesta modesta + + +. +SI: +general cavity. +Lo: +Tafí del Valle +, +Tucumán Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 624 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFC63A71FFB41F87E.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFC63A71FFB41F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36b4bb9691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFC63A71FFB41F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Dicheilonema rheae +( +Owen, 1843 +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Coscoroba coscoroba + + +. +SI: +general cavity. +Lo: +Azul +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Gutiérrez (1956) +. + + + + +Hosts: + +Rhea americana + +1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 +; + +Rhea americana albescens + +(cited as + +Rhea americana rothschildi + +) +4 +. +SI: +stomach +1, 2 +, +egg +3 +, thoracic and abdominal cavity +4 +, thoracic region (between flesh and bone) +5 +; general cavity (peritoneum) +6 +; abdominal and thoracic air sacs, coelomic cavity and subcutaneous tissue of left paw (femoro-tibial joint) +7 +. +Lo: +Bahía +Blanca +, +Buenos Aires Province +1, 2 +, + + +Luján +, +Buenos Aires Province +3 +, + + +Buenos Aires +Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires +city +4 +, + + +San José +, +San Martín Departament +, +Salta Province +5 +; + + +Argentinean +Chaco +6 +; +Buenos Aires Province +7 +. + +Material +deposited: + +CH–N–FML +7875 +. + +References +: + +Cobbold +( +18731 +, +18862 +); + +Berg +(1896) + +3 +; + +Marelli & Ubach +(1923) + +4 +; + +Schuurmans Stekhoven +(1951) + +5 +; + +Gutiérrez +(1956) + +6 +; + +Comolli +et al. +(2011) + +7 +. + +Comment +: + + +Cobbold +(1873 + +, +1886 +), + +Berg +(1896) + +and + +Marelli & Ubach +(1923) + +cited these +specimens +as + + +Filaria horrida +Diesing + +, 1851 + +. + +Yamaguti +(1961) + +considered + +F. horrida + +synonymous of + +D. rheae + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Rhea pennata garleppi + + +(cited as + +Pterocnemia +p. g. + +). +SI: +intercostal space (under the skin) and general cavity. +Lo: +Andalgalá +, +Catamarca Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 1060 +, 1071. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF4BA181FF28FB8C.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF4BA181FF28FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92513e71165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF4BA181FF28FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Synhimantus +( +Synhimantus +) +laticeps +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Asio clamator + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +San Clemente del Tuyú +(-36.35, -56.7167), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 7246 +. +Reference: +Drago +et al. +(2015). +Comment: +cited as + +S. +( +S. +) cf. +laticeps + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Tyto alba + + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +Mar Chiquita +(-37.7667, -57.45), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4609 +. +Reference: + +Etchegoin +et al. +(2000) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF64A79FFE38F9FE.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF64A79FFE38F9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94bf09f2dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF64A79FFE38F9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Aprocta colaptidis +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Colaptes campestroides + + +. +SI: +neck (muscles and under the skin). +Lo: +Yabebiry Stream +, +San Ignacio +, +Misiones Province +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Furnarius rufus + + +. +SI: +squamous tissue of legs. +Lo: +Aguapey River +, +Misiones Province +. +Reference: + +Boero +et al. +(1972a) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Zonotrichia capensis + + +. +SI: +squamous tissue of legs. +Lo: +Aguapey River +, +Misiones Province +. +Reference: + +Boero +et al. +(1972a) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF69A4FCFB23FC0C.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF69A4FCFB23FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c9cb8e24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF69A4FCFB23FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Tetracheilonema quadrilabiatum +( +Molin, 1858b +) + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Colaptes campestroides + + +. +SI: +kidney (capsular membrane and adipose tissue) and neck (muscles and under the skin). +Lo: +Yabebiry Stream +, San Ignacio, +Misiones Province +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Crypturellus tataupa + + +. +SI: +thoracic and abdominal cavity. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1968) +. + + + + +Hosts: + + +Nothura darwinii darwinii + + +; + + +Nothura darwinii salvadorii + + +. +SI: +body cavity. +Lo: +not reported. +Reference: +Bump & Bump (1969) +. + + + + +Hosts: + + +Nothura maculosa + +1 + +; + + +Nothura maculosa annectens + + +2 +; + + +Nothura maculosa maculosa + + +3 +; + + +Nothura maculosa nigroguttata + + +4 +. +SI: +kidney (capsular membrane and adipose tissue) and neck (muscles and under the skin) +3 +; thoracic and abdominal cavity +1, 2, 4 +. +Lo: + + +Maipú +, Magdalena and + + +Coronel Dorrego, +Buenos Aires Province +1 +; not reported +2 +; + + +Yabebiry Stream +, +San Ignacio +, +Misiones Province +3 +; Buenos Aires Province +4 +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 263, + +2643 + +. +References: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +3 +; Boero +et al. +(1968) +4 +; +Bump & Bump (1969) +2 +; +Kaseta (1973) +1 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF78A5CDFD53F8E9.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF78A5CDFD53F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912c405cfae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF78A5CDFD53F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Aprocta ptiloscelidis +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Vanellus resplendens + + +(cited as + +Ptiloscelys resplendens + +). +SI: +nasal cavity. +Lo: +Tafí del Valle +, +Tucumán Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML 236 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF7CA2F2FE37FDE2.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF7CA2F2FE37FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed064337d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFA9240BFF7CA2F2FE37FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Synhimantus +( +Dispharynx +) +nasuta +Chabaud, 1975 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Sturnus vulgaris + + +. +SI: +esophagus, proventriculus, and gizzard. +Lo: +Bernal +( +-34.6956 +, +-58.2667 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 6733 +. +Reference: + +Valente +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FED6A173FF2BFD31.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FED6A173FF2BFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfb669850f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FED6A173FF2BFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + +Physaloptera +alata + +Rudolphi, 1819 + + + + + +Host: + +Circus cinereus + +. +SI: +cavity. +Lo: +Tafí del Valle +, +Tucumán Province +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF19A516FDA1F887.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF19A516FDA1F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6221cc4c508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF19A516FDA1F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Epomidiostomum vogelsangi +Travassos, 1937 + + + + + + + +Host: + +Cygnus melancoryphus + +. +SI: +gizzard. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden, +Buenos Aires Province +1 +; +Nuevo Gulf +( +-45.0333 +, +-65.8667 +) and + + +Bahía +Engaño +coast ( +-43.3333 +, +-65.3333 +), +Chubut Province +2 +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 7024 and CNP–Par +2 +. +References: +Boero & Led (1968) +1 +; + +Agüero +et al. +(2015) + +2 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF33A7E5FE46FA36.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF33A7E5FE46FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b48c1bb2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF33A7E5FE46FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Paradeletrocephalus minor +( +Molin, 1861 +) + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Rhea americana + + +. +SI: +intestine. +Lo: +Los Planteles farm, +Tandil +, +Buenos Aires Province +1 +. +References: +Parona (1900) +, + +Comolli +et al. +(2006) + +1 +. +Comment: +cited as + +Strongylus dimidiatus +( +Diesing, 1851 +) + +by +Parona (1900) +. This species was synonymized with + +P. minor + +by +Freitas & Lent (1947) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF73A014FF2BFC41.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF73A014FF2BFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3811389771c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAA2408FF73A014FF2BFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Thelazia longicaudata +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Strix rufipes rufipes + + +. +SI: +eyes. +Lo: +Pozo Hondo +, +Santiago del Estero Province +. +Material deposited: +CH–N–FML +1297 +. +Reference: +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2408FC2CA474FF28FED3.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2408FC2CA474FF28FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d762c296da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2408FC2CA474FF28FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Microtetrameres + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Coryphospingus cucullatus + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1968) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Cyanocorax chrysops + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1968) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Sturnus vulgaris + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Bernal +( +-34.6956 +, +-58.2667 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +6734 +. +Reference: + +Valente +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC44A165FC40FCB4.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC44A165FC40FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc979a7651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC44A165FC40FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Tetrameres +( +Tetrameres +) +spirospiculum + + + + + + + +Pinto & Vicente, 1995 + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Theristicus melanopis + + +(as + +Theristicus melanopis melanopis + +). +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Rahue +(-39.35, -70.9167), +Neuquén +, Province. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +4600/2 +. +Reference: +Digiani & Cremonte (2001) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC51A039FAF4FBD8.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC51A039FAF4FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c01b80d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC51A039FAF4FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Tetrameres +( +Tetrameres +) +tinamicola +Pence, + + + + + + +Mollhagen & Prestwood, 1975 + + + + + + +Hosts: + + +Eudromia elegans albida + + +; + + +Eudromia elegans elegans + + +. +SI: +proventriculus, +females +within the glands and +males +free in the lumen. +Lo: +Tupungato +, +Mendoza Province +and + + +San Luis Province +. + +Material +deposited: + +USNM 1369385 +, +1369386 +, +1369387 +(cited as 73822, 72823, 73824). +Reference: + +Pence +et al +. (1975) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC54A6A1FAAEF970.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC54A6A1FAAEF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219b67453c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC54A6A1FAAEF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Microtetrameres urubitinga +Dueñas Díaz, + + + + + + +Drago & Núñez, 2018 + + + + + + +Host: + + +Buteogallus urubitinga + + +. +SI: +proventriculus; +females +within the glands, +males +free in the lumen. +Lo: +La Marcela farm +( +-26.2931 +, +-59.1439 +), + + +Pirané +, +Formosa Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +7447 +, +7448 +, +7449 +, +7450 +. +Reference: + +Dueñas Díaz +et al. +(2018) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC56A78DFAF4FA0C.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC56A78DFAF4FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf067fe27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC56A78DFAF4FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Microtetrameres canadensis argentinensis +Labriola & Suriano, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Bubulcus ibis ibis + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +De Monte pond +, +San Miguel del Monte +(-35.45, -58.7833), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MACNpa +384 +. +Reference: +Labriola & Suriano (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC92A251FB59FE41.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC92A251FB59FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d3bfb88fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FC92A251FB59FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Tetrameres +( +Tetrameres +) +salina +Núñez, Drago, Digiani & Lunaschi, 2017 + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Phoenicopterus chilensis + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +Epecuén Lake +(-37.2167, -62.85) and + + +Del Monte Lake +( +-36.9833 +, +-62.4667 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +7254 +, +7255 +, +7256 +, +7257 +. +Reference: + +Núñez +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FEA6A296FE34FD15.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FEA6A296FE34FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b2e5b9bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FEA6A296FE34FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + + +Tetrameres + +sp. + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Coscoroba coscoroba + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +La Plata +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1968) +. + + + + +Host: + + +Phoenicopterus chilensis + + +. +SI: +proventriculus. +Lo: +La Plata Zoological Garden +, +Buenos Aires Province +. +Reference: +Boero & Led (1968) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF4EA7F0FEB6FAC3.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF4EA7F0FEB6FAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d9ca05bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF4EA7F0FEB6FAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Tetrameres +( +Petrowimeres +) +fissispina +( +Diesing, 1861a +) + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Lophonetta specularioides + + +. +SI: +proventricular glands. +Lo: +San Jorge Gulf +( +-45.0333 +, +-65.8667 +), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +7022 +and +CNP–Par +(numbers not provided). +Reference: + +Agüero +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF4FA685FE5FF838.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF4FA685FE5FF838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f637a70b5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF4FA685FE5FF838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Tetrameres +( +Tetrameres +) +megaphasmidiata +Cremonte, Digiani, Bala & Navone, 2001 + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Calidris fuscicollis + + +. +SI: +proventriculus, +females +within the glands and +males +free in the lumen. +Lo: +Fracasso Beach, San Jorge Gulf ( +-42.4167 +, +-64.1167 +), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He +4617 +. +Reference: + +Cremonte +et al +. (2001) + +. + + + + +Host: + + +Charadrius falklandicus + + +. +SI: +proventriculus, +females +within the glands and +males +free in the lumen. +Lo: +Fracasso Beach +, +San Jorge Gulf +( +-42.4167 +, +-64.1167 +), +Chubut Province +. +Material deposited: +MLP–He 4614 +, +4615 +, +4616 +, +4618 +. +Reference: + +Cremonte +et al +. (2001) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF62A05AFEF2FBBE.xml b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF62A05AFEF2FBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebbed16114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/7A/5D047A7FFFAB2409FF62A05AFEF2FBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of the nematode parasites of wild birds of Argentina + + + +Author + +Drago, Fabiana B. +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina +fdrago@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Núñez, Verónica +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina & Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, (CIC), Argentina + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mariano Dueñas +Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, División Zoología Invertebrados, Paseo del Bosque S / Nº (1900) La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +43 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0005 + +journal article +113694 +10.35929/RSZ.0005 +d1107255-304c-441b-b6dd-547ef4063b78 +0035-418 +5743511 + + + + + + +Tetrameres +( +Gynaecophila +) +aspicula +Digiani, 2000 + + + + + + + +Host: + + +Plegadis chihi + + +. +SI: +proventriculus, +females +within the glands and +males +free in the lumen. +Lo: +Punta Blanca +( +-34.9333 +, +-57.6833 +), + + +Guaminí +(-37.00, -62.4833) and + + +Ramallo ( +-33.5833 +, +-59.8167 +), +Buenos Aires Province +. + +Material +deposited: + +MLP–He +3778/5 +, +3682/1 +and +NHMUK +1999.11.29.1-6 +. +Reference: +Digiani (2000) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/04/DF/5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFD.xml b/data/5D/04/DF/5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddff800d34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/04/DF/5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + + + +Author + +Barnett, N. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +437 +458 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289 + +journal article +21289 + + + + +Mayriella sharpi Shattuck & Barnett +, +sp. nov. + + + +Figures 17 - 19 + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + +Holotype +worker from +Bisianumu, nr. Sogeri +(approx. +9 º 24 ’ S +, +147 º 24 ’ E +), +Central Province +, + + +Papua New Guinea +, +15 - 20 March, 1955 +, +E. O. Wilson +, rainforest ( +ANIC +). + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS + +M. sharpi +is immediately recognizable by the sharply pointed anteroventral extensions of the compound eyes. It is also the only species currently known from Papua New Guinea. + + + +WORKER DESCRIPTION +Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; compound eye forming a sharp point ventrally; sculpturing on dorsal mesosoma consisting of small, widely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively short and thick; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming a blunt angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally. +Measurements. Holotype - CI 1.01; HL 0.45; HTL 0.25; HW 0.46; ML 0.48; PW 0.32; SI 0.63; SL 0.29. + + +COMMENTS +The only known collection of this species consists of a single worker found in rainforest. The specimen is pale yellow and appears to be callow. The specimen is unusual in having the sting placed forward along the ventral surface of the gaster and directed downward. Given the possibly callow nature of the specimen it is difficult to assess whether this is its normal position or if the gaster has been deformed during preservation in alcohol before being point mounted. Additional specimens will be required to ascertain the true nature of the sting placement. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/05/4D/5D054D81C48C4AAB2CACBDBDD415579F.xml b/data/5D/05/4D/5D054D81C48C4AAB2CACBDBDD415579F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244e528d00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/05/4D/5D054D81C48C4AAB2CACBDBDD415579F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) ousqua Dyar, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/05/C6/5D05C62C9953313629CA7F2B9BAC468A.xml b/data/5D/05/C6/5D05C62C9953313629CA7F2B9BAC468A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1285a06e3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/05/C6/5D05C62C9953313629CA7F2B9BAC468A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus alabamae (Van Dyke, 1926) + + + + +Evarthrus vagans alabamae +Van Dyke, 1926a: 118. Type locality: "near Mobile [Mobile County], Alabama" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 1858]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the Gulf Coastal Plain from southwestern Alabama to eastern Texas, north to southern Arkansas [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 132]. Freitag (1969: 142) suggested that the specimens labeled from Clay County in northeastern Kansas and Lawrence County in northeastern Arkansas are probably mislabeled. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, LA, MS, TX [KS] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/06/07/5D0607001D653EEB061BC88185CC6236.xml b/data/5D/06/07/5D0607001D653EEB061BC88185CC6236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00009613e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/06/07/5D0607001D653EEB061BC88185CC6236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Leontodon hispidus +subsp. +hyoseroides +(Rchb.) Murr + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +10-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +oben stark verdickt. Ganze Pflanze kahl + +. +Blaetter +fiederteilig, mit schmalen Abschnitten, meist dem Boden anliegend. + +Blattstiele und +Staengelbasis +oft rot + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, Schutthalden, auf Kalk / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / CH + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Glattes Schutt-Milchkraut +, + +Hainlattichblaettriges +Milchkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Liondent lisse + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/07/87/5D0787F445D63DD5194961E6A71E5C02.xml b/data/5D/07/87/5D0787F445D63DD5194961E6A71E5C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6518534763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/07/87/5D0787F445D63DD5194961E6A71E5C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dactylorhiza lapponica +(Hartm.) +Soo + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +D. majalis + +, aber nur +10-30 cm +hoch, + +Bluetenstand +locker und nur mit 5-15 +Blueten +, +Blaetter +nur 2-5 + +(meist 3), +abstehend +, Lippe 3lappig bis +herzfoermig +(bei + +D. majalis + +meist mit +laengerem +Mittellappen), Sporn +kegelfoermig +, waagrecht oder leicht +abwaerts +gebogen (bei + +D. majalis + +relativ dick, zylindrisch bis +kegelfoermig +, schwach +abwaerts +gebogen). Die Art steht zwischen + +D. majalis + +und + +D. traunsteineri +(Nr. 2560) + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flach- und Hangmoore, lehmige +Rutschhaenge +/ montan-subalpin / A, vereinzelt J und M + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +nordeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Lapplaendische +Fingerwurz + +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis de Laponie +Nome + +italiano: +Orchide della Lapponia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/07/D9/5D07D97B2AF03165BB661E1CE5A66304.xml b/data/5D/07/D9/5D07D97B2AF03165BB661E1CE5A66304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f44828c069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/07/D9/5D07D97B2AF03165BB661E1CE5A66304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Description of Cathorops mapale, a new species of sea catfish (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, based on morphological and mitochondrial evidence. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1045 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + +journal article +z01045p045 +00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + + + + + +AUM +32198, two females, 163-164 mm SL, +June 1973 +, mouths of +Rio +San Juan and +Rio +Pucte +, +Rio +La +Pasion +, +Guatemala + +, + + + + +C. aguadulce +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/08/06/5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9D.xml b/data/5D/08/06/5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa65e716f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/08/06/5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + + +Dorycranosus +Woolley + +, 1969 + + +Typ: +Liacarus abdominalis Banks +, 1906. + + + + +1. Lamellarborste an der Spitze der Cuspis, die dort wenig breiter als die Borste ist. (+) Zwischen den unverbundenen Cuspides mit kurzem Zahn; Interlamellarborste lang, +kraeftig +, beborstelt; Sensillus lang gestielt, +spindelfoermig +, beborstelt; Notogaster mit groben Stichpunkten, die +unregelmaessig +in +Laengsreihen +oder Maschen angeordnet sind, dazwischen feine Stichpunkte; mit 11 Paar kurzen, feinen Notogasterborsten, bis 12 µm lang; +Koerperlaenge +525-680 µm. [127b] .............................................................. +Dorycranosus curtipilis +(Willmann, 1935) + +- Lamellarborste von der Spitze der Cuspis entfernt, am Ende ein vorstehender breiter Innenzahn .......................................................2 + +2. Cuspis innen mit langer Spitze, +aussen +konkav gerundet mit Lamellarborste. (+) Zwischen den unverbundenen Cuspides mit angedeutetem Zahn; Interlamellarborste lang, +kraeftig +, beborstelt; Sensillus lang gestielt, +spindelfoermig +, beborstelt; mit 11 (-12) Paar kurzen, feinen Notogasterborsten; +Koerperlaenge +640-1170 µm. [127a] ......................................................... +Dorycranosus acutus +(Pschorn-Walcher, 1951) + + +- Cuspis insgesamt als dreieckiger Zahn ausgebildet, darauf weit vorn die Lamellarborste. (+) Zwischen den unverbundenen Cuspides mit kurzem Zahn; Interlamellarborste lang, +kraeftig +, beborstelt; Sensillus lang gestielt, +spindelfoermig +, beborstelt; mit 11 Paar kurzen, feinen Notogasterborsten; +Koerperlaenge +650-890 µm. [127c] ....................................................... +Dorycranosus splendens +(Coggi, 1898) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/08/55/5D085598C2B35FF34A48377E7D353208.xml b/data/5D/08/55/5D085598C2B35FF34A48377E7D353208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450d41b423d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/08/55/5D085598C2B35FF34A48377E7D353208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Tylolaimophorus bulgaricus ( +Andrassy +, 1958) + + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/08/75/5D087568E2A82423A2087557005D9557.xml b/data/5D/08/75/5D087568E2A82423A2087557005D9557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e72c9fdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/08/75/5D087568E2A82423A2087557005D9557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Papaver aurantiacum +Loisel. + + + + + + +Raetischer +Alpen-Mohn + + + + + +Art ISFS: 290900 Checklist: 1032450 +Papaveraceae +Papaver +Papaver alpinum +aggr. +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +behaart oder kahl. + +Kronblaetter +gelb + +. Narbenstrahlen 5-7, auf weniger als 1/5 der +Fruchtknotenlaenge +herablaufend. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz GR ( +oestlich +des Inns) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +342-51 + 3.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Papaver aurantiacum +Loisel. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Raetischer +Alpen-Mohn + +Nom +francais +: + +Pavot +rhetique + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +Checklist 2017 + +290900
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +222
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +226
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +226
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +290900
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1219
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1047
= +Papaver aurantiacum Loisel. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +290900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1a; B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B1a; B2a
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B1a; B2a
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/08/87/5D0887D4B833ED2741BDFACA3F40F965.xml b/data/5D/08/87/5D0887D4B833ED2741BDFACA3F40F965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..addb1e2fbc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/08/87/5D0887D4B833ED2741BDFACA3F40F965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Brachypotherium minor n. sp., and other Rhinocerotidae from the Early Miocene of Buluk, Northern Kenya + + + +Author + +Geraads, Denis + + + +Author + +Miller, Ellen + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-06-28 + + +35 + + +2 + + +359 +375 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n2a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2013n2a5 +1638-9395 +5371984 + + + + + +Genus + +Brachypotherium +Roger, 1904 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Large rhinos with broad and low skull, short nasals, nasal horn(s) absent or small, orbit far forward, powerful anterior dentition and especially large I1s with a short root, brachyodont cheek-teeth and short but broad premolars. Upper and lower molars tend to have flattened buccal walls and the latter have shallow ectoflexids.Gonial area of the mandible expanded.Short massive terminal limb segments, with a characteristically low talus. Three digits. + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — +Rhinoceros + +goldfussi +Kaup, 1834 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/08/A0/5D08A0C0B71C30FD988DBE431C270EDB.xml b/data/5D/08/A0/5D08A0C0B71C30FD988DBE431C270EDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6eda573bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/08/A0/5D08A0C0B71C30FD988DBE431C270EDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Revised scientific names of the genus Hemileia (Pucciniales) based on the new ICN + + + +Author + +Judith, Caroline + + + +Author + +Rossman, Amy + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2014 + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.8.4040 +1314-4049-8-1 + + + + +Hemileia scitula Syd., Ann. Mycol. 35: 247, 1937. + + + + +≡ Uredo scitula +(Syd.) Cummins, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 87: 43, 1960. + + + +Comments. + +Following the new ICN, +Hemileia scitula +is the correct name for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/08/FF/5D08FF1D34879C6DF1C025F79C0A0F40.xml b/data/5D/08/FF/5D08FF1D34879C6DF1C025F79C0A0F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77043987f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/08/FF/5D08FF1D34879C6DF1C025F79C0A0F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus macrophyllus +Weihe & Nees + + + + + +Art ISFS: 355090 Checklist: 1039640 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus macrophyllus Weihe & Nees + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus macrophyllus +Weihe & Nees + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus macrophyllus Weihe & Nees + + +Checklist 2017 + +355090
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +R. gremlii +Focke + +abgetrennt wurde. +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet durch Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) +bestaetigt +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/09/11/5D0911EADEBF6128FBF549FE97AB2D12.xml b/data/5D/09/11/5D0911EADEBF6128FBF549FE97AB2D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da07d0f7fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/09/11/5D0911EADEBF6128FBF549FE97AB2D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Contribution to knowledge of the genus Chydaeus in Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet] and Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118 USA +dkavanaugh@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +39 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 +1313-2970-171-39 +1C0AE742AF194DCE8A6E86B6D72ECCB2 +F3103053C45BFFED2A35FFF7FFA5FFA6 +576907 + + + + +Chydaeus obtusicollis Schauberger, 1932 +Figs 57 +68 + + + +Material examined. + +A total of 95 specimens (49 males and 46 females, including 23 males and 23 females in CAS, 24 males and 22 females in IOZ, and 2 males and one female in ZIN) were examined from the following localities: +China +. +Xizang Autonomous Region +: +Cona County +: 1 female, 2000 m, 7.VIII.1974 (IOZ). +Medog County +: 1 male, Medog, Baibung, 850 m, 17.III.1983 (IOZ). +Yunnan Province +. +Gongshan County +: 1 female, Dulongjiang, Bapo, along roadside, +27.73902°N +, +98.34975°E +, 1412 m, 3.XI.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 2 males, 2 females, Gongshan, Dulongjiang, 1 km S of Bapo, +27.73453°N +, +98.35042°E +, 1333 m, 3.XI.2004, V.F. Lee leg. (IOZ, CAS); 1 male, Dulongjiang, Bapo, along roadside, +27.73902°N +, +98.34975°E +, 1412 m, 26.X.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 1 female, Dulongjiang, Bapo, Mabiluo, riverside, +27.76208°N +, +98.34567°E +, 1503 m, 27.X.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 3 males, 2 females, Dulongjiang, Maku village, roadside, +27.68533°N +, +98.30425°E +, 1823 m, 2.XI.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (CAS, IOZ, ZIN); 1 male, same data, but 1.XI.2004 (IOZ); 2 females, Dulongjiang, Maku village, roadside, +27.68533°N +, +98.30425°E +, 1823 m, 1.XI.2004, H.B. Liang leg.(CAS, IOZ); 1 female, Dulongjian, 0.5 km WSW Maku, trail, +27.68310°N +, +98.30038°E +, 1845 m, 29.VIII.2006, D. Kavanaugh leg. (CAS); 1 male, Dulongjiang, Lawaduo, roadside, +27.69666°N +, +98.34934°E +, 1466 m, 4.XI.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 2 females, Dulongjiang, Kongdang, roadside, +27.87696°N +, +98.33587°E +, 1525 m, 5.XI.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 3 males, 3 females, Dulongjiang, Kongdang, roadside, +27.87696°N +, +98.33587°E +, 1525 m, 25.X.2004. H.B. Liang leg. (CAS, IOZ); 8 males, 3 females, Cikai Town, 0.5 km of Kongdang, +27.88111°N +, +98.34063°E +, 1500 m, 25.X.2004, D. Kavanaugh leg. (CAS, IOZ); 1 male, Dulongjiang, Bapo, along roadside, +27.73902°N +, +98.34975°E +, 1412 m, 26.X.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 3 males, Dulongjiang, Pengjiwang, above Bapo, +27.72999°N +, +98.40650°E +, 2250 m, 28.X.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (CAS, IOZ, ZIN); 1 male, Dulongjiang, Miliwang, above Bapo, +27.72383°N +, +98.36117°E +, 1956 m, 31.X.2004, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 3 males, 2 females, Dulongjiang, 0.6 km N Dizhengdang, +28.08442°N +, +98.32652°E +, 1880 m, 29.X.2004, D. Kavanaugh leg. (CAS, IOZ); 1 female, Dulongjiang, S edge of Dizhengdang, +28.07654°N +, +98.32603°E +, 1890 m, 29.X.2004, D. Kavanaugh leg. (ZIN); 1 male, same data, but 28.X.2004 (IOZ); 1 male, Dulongjiang, Dizhengdang, Silalong He, +28.07654°N +, +98.32603°E +, 1890 m, 30.X.2004, D. Kavanaugh & D.Z. Dong leg. (CAS); 1 male, 1 female, Dulongjiang, 2.8 km S Longyuan Vill., +28.00905°N +, +98.32204°E +, 1660 m, 31.X.2004, D. Kavanaugh & D.Z. Dong leg. (CAS); 3 males, 3 females, Dulongjiang, 2.3 km S Longyuan, +28.00532°N +, +98.32145°E +, 1685 m, 2.XI.2004, D. Kavanaugh leg. (CAS, IOZ); 5 males, 8 females, Dulongjiang, Elidang Village, beach, +28.00287°N +, +98.32145°E +, 1640 m, 3.XI.2004, D. Kavanaugh & D.Z. Dong leg. (CAS, IOZ); 3 males, 4 females, Dulongjiang, Xianjiudang Village, +27.94092°N +, +98.33340°E +, 1580 m, 4.XI.2004, D. Kavanaugh & D.Z. Dong leg. (CAS, IOZ); 1 male, Dolongiang Township, Moqie Wang at Gongshan-Dulong Road km 91, 1550 m, +27.90085°N +, +98.34721°E +, +6.XI.2004, Stop DHK-2004-077, D. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ); 1 male, Dulongjiang, 0.2 km S Mukewang He, +27.84125°N +, +98.32979°E +, 1450 m, 7.XI.2004, D. Kavanaugh & D.Z. Dong leg. (CAS); 5 males, 8 female, Dulongjiang, 0.5 km N Kongdang, +27.88111°N +, +98.34062°E +, 1500 m, 7.XI.2004, D. Kavanaugh leg. (CAS, IOZ); 2 females, Dulongjiang, Moqiewang He, +27.91040°N +, +98.41076°E +, 2185 m, 8.XI.2004, D. Kavanaugh & M. Dixon leg. (IOZ). +Lushui County: +1 male, Nujiang Prefecture, Gangfang sancha lukou, +26.073°N +, +98.345°E +, 1500 m, 14-15.X.1998, D.H. Kavanaugh, C.E. Griswold, C. Ferraris & C.L. Long leg. (IOZ). + + + +Distribution. + +Fig. 57 +. All the previous records for species were restricted to the Central Himalaya, from the eastern part of Nepal to West Bengal (Darjeeling) and Sikkim, at elevations of 1800-2900 m ( +Kataev and Schmidt 2006 +). Specimens recorded here extend the range of + +Chydaeus obtusicollis + +eastward to Xizang Autonomous Region (Cona and Medog counties) and northwestern Yunnan Province (Gongshan and Lushui counties), China. The elevational range of Yunnan records extends from 1400 to 2250 m. + + + +Habitat + +. +Specimens were collected in roadside and road cut open areas ( +Fig. 68 +), on open, disturbed stream banks, and in other disturbed areas, hidden under stones and other debris during daylight hours and active on the soil surface at night. + + + +Remarks. + +Kataev and Schmidt (2006) +included + +Chydaeus obtusicollis + +in the +semenowi +group and redescribed this species based on Central Himalayan specimens. Specimens examined from China are similar to those from the Central Himalaya in the main morphological characteristics, including the male genitalia; but the basal pronotal angles, in some specimens from Yunnan, have more or less distinct apical denticles. The taxonomic status of specimens from Yunnan merits further study. As with populations in the Central Himalaya, Yunnan populations of + +Chydaeus obtusicollis + +are dimorphic for wing length, with both brachypterous and macropterous individuals present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/09/36/5D0936FEC8823C8567E024C0ECF735BF.xml b/data/5D/09/36/5D0936FEC8823C8567E024C0ECF735BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4209982979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/09/36/5D0936FEC8823C8567E024C0ECF735BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scabiosa triandra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 99. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 808. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Scabiosa gramuntia +L. (1759) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 120.16? ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scabiosa triandra + +L. + +( +Dipsacaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/09/3E/5D093E3BFFA5FFC98B63FC1EFC1DFCC2.xml b/data/5D/09/3E/5D093E3BFFA5FFC98B63FC1EFC1DFCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51e28ea77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/09/3E/5D093E3BFFA5FFC98B63FC1EFC1DFCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,840 @@ + + + +A new species of crown-antlered deer Stephanocemas (Artiodactyla, Cervidae) from the middle Miocene of Qaidam Basin, northern Tibetan Plateau, China, and a preliminary evaluation of its phylogeny + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiaoming + + + +Author + +Xie, Guangpu + + + +Author + +Dong, Wei + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-07-31 + + +156 + + +3 + + +680 +695 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00491.x + +journal article +3166 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00491.x +599d1f50-ec72-472b-bf86-545ab9964231 +0024-4082 +4687771 + + + + + +STEPHANOCEMAS PALMATUS + +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 3–6 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +IVPP +V15722 +, nearly complete, shed left antler without pedicel ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). Collected by +Gary T. Takeuchi +and +Jack Tseng +on + +13 August 2006 + +. + + + +Etymology: + +palmatus +, Latin + +, webbed, palmate; in allusion to palmate antler of the species. + + +Type locality: + +IVPP +locality CD0626 ( +N37° 06′ 12.6″ +, +E97° 16′ 33.4″ +), north limb of +Barun Yawula +anticline, +30 km +south-west of +Delingha +, +Haixi Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture +, +Qinghai Province +, +northern Tibetan Plateau +, +China +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + +. + + +Referred specimens: + +IVPP +V15723 +, palm part of antler with only one medial tine preserved ( +Fig. 5 +), from + + +IVPP +locality CD0630 ( +N37° 06′ 24.3″ +, +E97° 15′ 59.7″ +) + +; + +IVPP +V15724 +, posterior half of a small juvenile antler fragment ( +Fig. 6 +), from + + +IVPP +CD0630 + +. + + +Geology and age: +IVPP +V15722 +(from +IVPP +CD +0626) was produced from a sequence of rusty yellow to greenish cross-bedded sandstones and fine gravels along a north–south orientated wash on the western end of the north limb of the Barun Yawula anticline ( +Fig. 2 +). +IVPP +V15723 +and +V15724 +( +IVPP +CD +0630) are also from the same rusty yellow sandstone layers but are stratigraphically ~ +115 m +above +IVPP +CD0626. The + +Stephanocemas + +-producing sandstone, dipping toward the north, is more than +600 m +above the axis of the Barun Yawula anticline, where reddish mudstones are exposed as the stratigraphically lowest exposure. Fifty kilometres north-west of the Barun Yawula anticline is the north limb of the Keluke (Kurliq) anticline, where a sequence of ~ +5000 m +of Neogene sediments is exposed. Known as the Huaitoutala section, this long sequence contains vertebrate faunas ranging from the middle Miocene to early Pliocene age ( + +Wang +et al. +, 2007 + +) and palaeomagnetically dated to 15.7–1.8 Mya ( + +Fang +et al. +, 2007 + +). Lithologically the + +Stephanocemas + +-producing strata in Barun Yawula are approximately comparable to the greenish sandstones in the Huaitoutala section, where the middle Miocene Olongbuluk Fauna is found. The main difference seems to be that the Huaitoutala section is a much thicker sequence (the Olongbuluk Fauna alone spans more than +1000 m +), whereas the same section in Barun Yawula is represented by substantially thinner beds, possibly indicating a lower rate of deposition. + + + +Figure 1. +Map of Qaidam Basin showing surrounding mountains and major vertebrate fossil localities. + + + + +Figure 2. +Satellite image of the Barun Yawula anticline, with key fossil localities and their relative stratigraphical positions indicated. The east–west trending fold is asymmetrical with the south limb dipping more steeply than the north limb. A prominent resistant bed (a dark–light band combination, indicated by black dashed lines) within the rusty green sandstones layers helps to trace stratigraphical relationships between localities in eastern and western ends of the anticline, although multiple faults (with offsets ranging from 50 to 500 m), particularly those in the eastern end, complicate correlations. White lines are the measured section. + + + + +Figure 3. +Stereophoto of dorsal view of IVPP +V15722 +, left antler without pedicel, holotype of + + +Stephanocemas palmatus + +sp. nov. + +from Qaidam Basin, northern Tibetan Plateau. Top is posterior and bottom is anterior. + + + +Faunally, the + +Stephanocemas + +-producing sandstones in Barun Yawula (localities +CD +0626, 0630, 0633, 0634; see +Fig. 2 +) have so far not yielded other agediagnostic taxa beside a few non- + +Stephanocemas + +cervid antler fragments, as well as fragments of turtles and teleost fishes. However, in the eastern end of the Barun Yawula anticline, ~ +6 km +to the southeast of CD0626, a small assemblage of fossil mammals was collected. Of these, the most agediagnostic include an astragalus of hipparionine horse ( +IVPP +CD +0618), indicating a late Miocene age. Based on correlations by satellite image ( +Fig. 2 +), the CD0618 locality is stratigraphically close to or slightly above the highest + +Stephanocemas + +-producing horizon ( +CD +0634), although such correlations are not without difficulties, particularly in the eastern end of the Barun Yawula anticline where multiple faults have horizontal offsets of up to several hundred metres. To the best of our knowledge (see further discussion in ‘Problems with Bohlin’s +Qinghai +Materials’ below), + +Stephanocemas + +is restricted to the middle Miocene strata (the Olongbuluk Fauna) in the eastern Qaidam Basin, i.e. no lagomerycine deer has been collected in known late Miocene faunas ( +Wang & Wang, 2001 +; +Deng & Wang, 2004a +, b; + +Wang +et al. +, 2007 + +). We thus conclude that + +Stephanocemas palmatus + +probably represents the latest appearance of the lineage in the Tibetan Plateau in the latest middle Miocene, although the possibility exists that its upper-most occurrence ( +CD +0634) is earliest late Miocene. + + + +Figure 4. +IVPP +V15722 +, left antler without pedicel, holotype of + + +Stephanocemas palmatus + +sp. nov. + +from Qaidam Basin, northern Tibetan Plateau. A, medial, and B, ventral views. Left is posterior and right is anterior. + + + + +Figure 5. +IVPP +V15723 +, referred specimen of + + +Stephanocemas palmatus + +sp. nov. + +A, dorsal, and B, ventral views of palm portion of antler. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Stephanocemas palmatus + +is easily distinguished from species of + +Paradicrocerus + +( + +Paradicrocerus flerovi + +, + +Paradicrocerus elegantulus + +, and + +Paradicrocerus brevistephanos + +) in its derived characters such as large size, loss of dorsal ridges between anterior and posterior tines, enlarged central (palm) portion of antler, and horizontally orientated side branches (tines). + +Stephanocemas palmatus + +differs from all previously known species of + +Stephanocemas + +( + +Stephanocemas aralensis + +, + +Stephanocemas chinghaiensis + +, + +Stephanocemas rucha + +, + +Stephanocemas thomsoni + +) in the following derived characters: large size, expanded central (palm) part of antler, more horizontally orientated tines, and multiple (three or more) tines being plate-like. + + + +Figure 6. +IVPP +V15724 +, referred specimen of + + +Stephanocemas palmatus + +sp. nov. + +A, dorsal, B, ventral, and C, medial views of posterior palm portion of a juvenile antler. + + + +Description + + +The unusual arrangement of antlers in + +Stephanocemas + +confounded +Colbert (1936) +, who was unable to find a suitable method to describe its peculiar patterns. Although he agreed in principle with a nomenclatural scheme by +Pocock (1933) +, who envisioned a series of dichotomous branching patterns in the posterior beams as seen in living cervids (see also +Colbert, 1940 +), in practice Colbert found such a system difficult to apply to + +Stephanocemas + +. Instead, Colbert devised a rather arbitrary system of antler nomenclature of anterior (brow tine), posterior (beam), median, and external tines. Because the branching patterns in + +Stephanocemas + +are apparently derived independently from those in living cervids, Colbert’s system is adopted in this description to avoid implications of homology with living cervids. + + +The orientation of antlers is not always easily ascertained without associated cranial elements or large ontogenetic series. Our determination for the +holotype +of + +S. palmatus + +was based on comparisons with the best-preserved series for + +P. elegantulus + +and + +S. thomsoni + +. In general, the widest tine is the posterior one, and its opposite tine is, by definition, the anterior tine. The lateral and medial tines are generally shorter than the anterior and posterior tines. The lateral tines tend to be longer and more upwardly curved relative to their medial counterparts. Given the above observation, we regard +IVPP +V15722 +as a left antler. + + +IVPP +V15722 +is a large, full adult individual. A juvenile partial antler from a higher stratigraphical horizon (see ‘Geology and age’), +IVPP +V15724 +, offers some sense of ontogenetic variations. Even in a very young individual, such as +IVPP +V15724 +, the palmate nature of the antler is readily apparent ( +Fig. 6 +), and distinctly different from juveniles of + +S. thomsoni + +( +Colbert, 1936 +: fig. 5). The entirely palmate +IVPP +V15724 +has four branches and the palm portion is folded along the anteroposterior axis. + + +The palm portion of +IVPP +V15722 +is mediolaterally expanded with a relatively high width/length ratio. Toward the medial-central aspect of the palm, there is a distinct dorsal spur, which is broken off at the base. Only a rounded scar is left for this spur. Other than this spur, the dorsal surface is flat and smooth without any trace of the dorsal ridge seen in + +Paradicrocerus + +(see Phylogeny). On the ventral side, an indication of a burr (coronet) is marked by small bony spurs at the bases of posterior and lateral tines. The burr is oval-shaped with its long axis orientated anteroposteriorly, which obviously corresponds to an oval cross-sectioned pedicel (stem). This burr-like structure, a concave shedding scar, and rough surface surrounding the burr clearly indicate a deciduous antler. + + +The most characteristic aspect of the tines in +IVPP +V15722 +is their spread-out appearance with their nearly horizontal orientation and their flattened cross-section. In lateral view, anterior and posterior tines spread out from the palm, initially horizontally toward the periphery and then gently curving upward toward their tips ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). In anterior view, the medial tines (only the posterior one is preserved) are essentially horizontal whereas the lateral tines curve upward slightly, creating an asymmetrical appearance in terms of the upward curvatures of medial and lateral tines. + +Of the preserved tines, the posterior, posterior lateral, and anterior lateral tines are bifurcated, although, judging from the condition of the anterior lateral tine, the bifurcated tines do not extend far from the base of the split. The anterior tine is relatively short and wide in dorsal view. Its cross-section is basically dorsoventrally flat with the dorsal surface slightly convex. The medial corner of the tip is broken, but judging from the remaining parts, the anterior tine may be slightly bifurcated. + +The posterior tine (beam) is the widest of all the tines and maintains its width throughout its length, and slightly widens toward the distal end. The crosssection is very flat, with a convex ventral surface and a slightly concave dorsal surface. The tine is undoubtedly bifurcated, even though its lateral tip is broken off at the base of the bifurcation (see reconstruction in +Fig. 10 +). + +The anterior lateral tine is slightly longer than the anterior tine. This flattened tine has shallow grooves on both dorsal and ventral surfaces throughout its length. This is also the only tine that twists almost 90° – its bifurcated tips are almost vertically aligned, with the effect of a maximum width when viewed laterally. This tine also preserves the best tips (both are slightly restored with epoxy resin). +The middle lateral tine is broken midway along the length. As in the anterior lateral tine, it is dorsoventrally compressed. Its cross-section shows shallow grooves on dorsal and ventral sides, indicating bifurcated tips. +The posterior lateral tine is longer than the posterior tine. Its dorsoventrally compressed surfaces have shallow grooves that lead to slightly bifurcated tips, which are not as distinct as those on the anterior lateral tine. The grooves taper off toward the anterior aspect of the tine. +The posterior medial tine is also longer than the posterior beam. Its cross-section is somewhat triangular at its base, gradually becoming flattened toward the tip, and its tip is not bifurcated. The middle and anterior medial tines are broken off at the base. Both have a rounded cross-section, indicating a single tip, as in the posterior medial tine. The base of the middle medial tine is elevated to form a prominent hump above the dorsal surface of the palm. + +Measurements (mm): +maximum anteroposterior diameter of palm: 77.7; maximum mediolateral diameter of palm: 53.6; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of burr: 35.0 ¥ 20.0; length of anterior tine: 39.3; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of anterior tine: 19.4 ¥ 9.9; length of posterior tine: 48.3; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of posterior tine: 28.2 ¥ 12.8; length of posterior medial tine: 54.7; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of posterior medial tine: 16.6 ¥ 12.6; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of middle medial tine: 11.2 ¥ 10.7; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of anterior medial tine: 14.9 ¥ 11.7; length of anterior lateral tine: 52.7; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of anterior lateral tine: 17.7 ¥ 10.9; maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of middle lateral tine: 20.3 ¥ 12.8; length of posterior lateral tine: 58.0; and maximum ¥ minimum diameters at base of posterior lateral tine: 18.3 ¥ 10.9. + +COMPARISON AND DISCUSSION + +In this study, we restricted our concept of + +Stephanocemas + +to those Asiatic species that fall within the advanced clade of the + +Paradicrocerus +– +Stephanocemas + +lineage (see Phylogeny). Primitive species formerly included in + +Stephanocemas + +, such as + +S. elegantulus +( +Roger, 1898 +) + +and + +S. brevistephanos +Baschanov & Nurumov, 1955 + +, are here placed in the genus + +Paradicrocerus + +. In such a phylogenetic framework, + +S. palmatus + +is easily distinguishable from species of + +Paradicrocerus + +in its lack of dorsal ridges between anterior and posterior tines, expanded palm portion of the antler, and laterally spread tines. + + +Within the genus + +Stephanocemas + +, the type species, + +S. thomsoni +Colbert, 1936 + +, is still the best documented species with a large array of individual antlers representing a nearly complete ontogenetic series. Such a series demonstrates a large amount of intraspecific variation in size, number, position, and orientation of individual branches (tines). Such a range of variations is probably typical for other species of the + +Paradicrocerus +– +Stephanocemas + +lineage as well because one of its basal species, + +P. elegantulus +( +Roger, 1898 +) + +, shows similarly large variations (see +Stehlin, 1937 +). The large ontogenetic series of + +S. thomsoni + +from the Tunggur Formation also allows a certain amount of confidence that + +S. palmatus + +falls outside the variations of + +S. thomsoni + +. Despite the substantial amount of flattening in the posterior tine in + +S. thomsoni + +, the rest of the tines remain essentially rounded in cross-section, with the exception of the anterior median tine in the +holotype +( +AMNH +26782). These rod-like tines with a single tip seem to be a primitive condition in contrast to the mostly platelike tines with branched tips in + +S. palmatus + +. Furthermore, the palm portion of the antlers in + +S. palmatus + +is also mediolaterally widened relative to those in + +S. thomsoni + +. If such a comparison is correct, then + +S. palmatus + +represents the most derived member of the genus and helps to envision a morphological framework for other lesser known species. + + +Colbert (1936) +described a second species of + +Stephanocemas + +, + +S. triacuminatus + +, from the Tunggur Formation. However, following a suggestion by +Stehlin (1937) +, +Colbert (1940) +soon recognized it as a species of + +Lagomeryx + +, a practice that has been followed since then (e.g. +Young, 1964 +), as well as in this study. + + +Beliajeva (1949) +figured and described a partial antler of + +Stephanocemas +sp. + +near Sarybulak River from the Zaysan Basin in eastern +Kazakhstan +. The Zaysan form is distinguished by its relatively small palm portion, rounded tine cross-sections, and more vertically orientated tines, characters that easily differ from those in + +S. palmatus + +. + + +Young (1964) +named a new species, + +Stephanocemas chinghaiensis + +, based on an antler from Ledu (= Nien-Pai) County, +Qinghai Province +, described by +Bohlin (1937) +(see additional comments in ‘Problems with Bohlin’s +Qinghai +Materials’ below). Based on published figures ( +Bohlin, 1937 +: text figs 42–44), the Ledu antler is distinct from + +S. palmatus + +in its smaller size, smaller palm portion, fewer medial and lateral tines (one each), more rounded cross-sections of the tines, and slightly more upright orientation of the tines. + + +Beliajeva (1974) +erected a new species, + +Stephanocemas aralensis + +, from the middle Miocene of western +Kazakhstan +. The +holotype +( +PIN +1551-67) is a nearly complete left antler collected near Bes-Tyube, north of the Aral Sea. Based on the illustrated +holotype +and referred materials ( +Beliajeva, 1974 +: figs 2–4), + +S. aralensis + +is easily distinguished from + +S. palmatus + +in its smaller size, much more elongated burr (i.e. shedding scar; corresponding to a more mediolaterally compressed pedicel), less mediolaterally expanded palm portion, more upwardly (vertically) orientated peripheral tines, more rounded cross-sections for most peripheral tines, fewer lateral (one to two) and medial (two to three) tines, and more proximally branched posterior tine (more so in the +holotype +and a referred antler, +PIN +1568-42, than in +PIN +1551-68). With the possible exception of the elongated burrs, most of the characters in + +S. aralensis + +are primitive, and are probably far removed from those of + +S. palmatus + +. + + +More recently, +Ginsburg & Ukkakimapan (1983) +described a new species, + +Stephanocemas rucha + +, from lignitic deposits of the Li Basin in northern +Thailand +, which represents the southern-most occurrence of the genus. Initially thought to be late middle to early late Miocene in age mostly based on the presence of proboscideans and + +Stephanocemas + +( +Ginsburg & Ukkakimapan, 1983 +; +Ginsburg, 1984 +), the age of the Li Fauna was revised downward to early Miocene (equivalent to the MN4 of the European mammal zones), based on long-distance comparison of mammals from Europe ( +Mein & Ginsburg, 1997 +). However, more recent studies of magnetostratigraphy ( + +Benammi +et al. +, 2002 + +) and fossil rodents ( + +Chaimanee +et al. +, 2007 + +) from the nearby Mae Moh Basin, placed the Li Basin strata (considered equivalent in age to that of the Mae Moh Basin) back in the late middle Miocene age, around 13–12 Mya. Regardless of its age, the Thai species is the southernmost occurrence of the genus and is zoogeographically important. Unfortunately, the +holotype +of + +S. rucha + +is poorly preserved. Additional antler fragments were listed, but these were not figured nor described ( +Mein & Ginsburg, 1997 +). Our present comparison is thus based on the +holotype +(T Li 67) only. The palm portion of + +S. rucha + +is smaller and less laterally spread than that of + +S. palmatus + +. Judging from the anterior tine, the only fully preserved one on the +holotype +, and the bases of the two lateral tines, the radiating tines are all orientated rather vertically, i.e. forming an angle greater than 45° with the horizontal plane. In this condition, the Thai species is thus somewhat primitive among advanced species of + +Stephanocemas + +(see +Fig. 9 +). If our reconstructed outline of the posterior tine ( +Fig. 10 +) is correct, an admittedly speculative reconstruction based on published figures, then + +S. rucha + +shares with + +S. thomsoni + +and + +S. palmatus + +a flattened posterior tine. + + +Ye (1989) +referred to + +Stephanocemas +aff. +thomsoni + +20 partial antlers, as well as dental materials, from the lower part of the Halamagai Formation (middle Miocene), Junggar Basin, +Xinjiang Province +. The relatively large sample size, representing both adult and juvenile individuals, reveals a substantial amount of variations. Nonetheless, the following features in the Junggar materials are consistently different from those in + +S. palmatus + +: smaller size, smaller palm part of the antler, more rounded crosssections in tines, and slightly more upright tines, although the two taxa seem to share a mediolaterally expanded palm. + + +Abdrachmanova (in +Tleuberdina, Bayshashov & Abdrachmanova, 1993 +) described a new species, + +Stephanocemas actauensis + +, from the Aktau Mountain area in the Ily Basin of eastern +Kazakhstan +. The upper Aktau Mountain strata that produced + +S. actauensis + +were estimated to be early Miocene in age ( +Tleuberdina, 1994 +; +Lucas & Bendukidze, 1997 +). The +holotype +is a small partial antler with five or six tines. Assuming the Aktau antler is an adult, it differs from + +S. palmatus + +by the following primitive characters: small size, five to six tines with rounded crosssections, and more upward orientation of the tines. + + +Most recently, + +Li +et al. +(1998) + +referred to + +S. thomsoni + +four antlers, two jaws, and several teeth from the Hongliugou Formation in Tongxin, +Ningxia +Autonomous Region, an area that was previously known to contain some fragmentary materials of the genus ( +Chen, 1978 +). As typified by the Dingjiaergou local fauna, the middle part of the Tongxin strata is middle Miocene (Tunggurian) in age ( +Qiu, Wu & Qiu, 1999 +). Judging from a figured antler ( +BPV +1212) ( + +Li +et al. +, 1998 + +: figs 1, 2) and from the authors’ description, the Tongxin materials seem closest to + +S. palmatus + +from Qaidam. +BPV +1212, presumably a mature individual, has reached the stage of palm expansion of the latter. Its peripheral tines seem also substantially flattened. Furthermore, examination of another specimen, +IVPP +V5586 (a relatively young individual), shows a similarly flattened and mediolaterally expanded palm portion of the antler, as also noted by +Chen (1978) +. We are thus inclined to treat the Tongxin materials as conspecific to + +S. palmatus + +. If the Tongxin species is correctly referred, it would significantly extend the geological range of the species to the early middle Miocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/09/3E/5D093E3BFFACFFCB8BEEFC4DFF41FB8A.xml b/data/5D/09/3E/5D093E3BFFACFFCB8BEEFC4DFF41FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7387c67aced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/09/3E/5D093E3BFFACFFCB8BEEFC4DFF41FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new species of crown-antlered deer Stephanocemas (Artiodactyla, Cervidae) from the middle Miocene of Qaidam Basin, northern Tibetan Plateau, China, and a preliminary evaluation of its phylogeny + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiaoming + + + +Author + +Xie, Guangpu + + + +Author + +Dong, Wei + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2009 + +2009-07-31 + + +156 + + +3 + + +680 +695 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00491.x + +journal article +3166 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00491.x +599d1f50-ec72-472b-bf86-545ab9964231 +0024-4082 +4687771 + + + + + + +STEPHANOCEMAS +SP. + +( +FIGS 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + +Referred materials: + +IVPP +V15725 +( +Fig. 7 +), a partial antler from + + +IVPP +CD9818 +( +N37° 14′ 12.6″ +E96° 44′ 49.8″ +), in the north limb of the +Keluke +anticline of the +eastern Qaidam Basin +, collected by +Feng Wenqing +on + +8 July 1998 + + +; + +IVPP +V15726 +( +Fig. 8 +), an antler fragment from + + +IVPP +CD0406 +( +N36° 58′ 54.5″ +E97° 23′ 29.3″ +), in the +Bayin Mountain +section of the +eastern Qaidam Basin +, collected by +Ni Xijun +on + +3 September 2004 + + +. + + +Geological age: +IVPP +locality CD9818 is in the upper range of the Olongbuluk Fauna ( + +Wang +et al. +, 2007 + +) and has been palaeomagnetically estimated to be between 12–13 Mya ( + +Fang +et al. +, 2007 + +). This locality also produced an antler fragment of + +Lagomeryx + +, another early cervid frequently associated with + +Stephanocemas + +. The Bayin Mountain exposures, to the east of the fossiliferous Naoge area, have yielded few vertebrates, and +IVPP +CD0406 is one of a handful that produced identifiable materials. CD0406 has been correlated with the Olongbuluk Fauna as well, based on section measurements and biostratigraphical comparisons ( + +Wang +et al. +, 2007 + +). Lithologically, CD0406 and CD9818 are both in the predominantly greenish sandstones. Vertebrate fossils in the Olongbuluk Fauna in both sections (Huaitoutala and Bayin Mountain) are relatively rare, and a precise correlation of the two localities, separated by a distance of +65 km +, is not possible at this moment. It is likely, however, that both CD0406 and CD9818 are stratigraphically lower than beds that produced + +S. palmatus + +in Barun Yawula, and that all + +Stephanocemas + +-producing localities in the Qaidam Basin are middle Miocene in age (see further discussion in ‘Geology and age’ under + +S. palmatus + +). + + + +Figure 7. +IVPP +V15725 +, + +Stephanocemas +sp. + +from IVPP locality CD9818. A, stereophoto of dorsal view, B, lateral view, and C, ventral view of partial antler. + + + + +Figure 8. +IVPP +V15726 +, + +Stephanocemas +sp. + +from IVPP locality CD0406. A, dorsal, and B, ventral views of antler fragment. Scale is for both views. + + + +Description and comparison: +Both +IVPP +V15725 +and +V15726 +are of similarly small sizes, but lack of additional materials from their respective localities makes it difficult to judge if they belong to juvenile individuals. Although their tips are mostly missing, +V15725 +has at least six tines, and those for +V15726 +are not clear because only the posterior half the palm is preserved. The presumed posterior tine on +V15725 +is short, broad-tipped, and vaguely suggestive of a branched tip. If the latter is not an artefact of weathering, it recalls the condition in + +S. palmatus + +. The pedicel is partially preserved in +V15725 +, suggesting that this antler was not shed during life. In contrast, +V15726 +has a distinct burr, as seen in most materials of + +Stephanocemas + +. Both specimens display a relatively flat palm portion of the antler, and even a relatively mediolaterally expanded palm. They also possess a distinct dorsal ridge connecting the anterior and posterior tines. + + +The latter two features are perhaps the most revealing about phylogenetic relationships. Whereas a flat and laterally expanded palm may indicate affinity with + +S. palmatus + +, the dorsal ridge, however, seems to imply a more primitive status as seen in species of + +Paradicrocerus + +and possibly in + +S. actauensis + +[the illustration in + +Tleuberdina +et al. +(1993 + +: pl. XI, fig. 2a, b) is not clear enough to be sure of this feature]. Future discoveries may prove that +IVPP +V15725 +and +V15726 +belong to a distinct species of their own if such a unique combination of primitive and derived characters is confirmed, but because of the poor state of preservations we refrain from naming a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/09/76/5D097623BB9F571385A4A28DD1A7E6A1.xml b/data/5D/09/76/5D097623BB9F571385A4A28DD1A7E6A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6906066e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/09/76/5D097623BB9F571385A4A28DD1A7E6A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Drechslerella daliensis and D. xiaguanensis (Orbiliales, Orbiliaceae), two new nematode-trapping fungi from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fa +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, China & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Monkai, Jutamart +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiao-Yan +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, China & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er'hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, China & The provincial innovation team of biodiversity conservation and utility of the three parallel rivers from Dali University, Dali University, Dali, China +yangxy@eastern-himalaya.cn + + + +Author + +Xiao, Wen +Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, China & Key Laboratory of Yunnan State Education Department on Er'hai Lake Basin Protection and the Sustainable Development Research, Dali University, Dali, China & The provincial innovation team of biodiversity conservation and utility of the three parallel rivers from Dali University, Dali University, Dali, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +10 + + +96642 +96642 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96642 +1314-2828-10-e96642 +318E7D8068225B2CA695819D73AFE7F2 + + + + + +Drechslerella xiaguanensis Fa Zhang, Xiao-Yan Yang, Kevin D. Hyde +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceRemarks: Isolated from burned forest soil; occurrenceID: +7D732B1B-4091-549C-97B3-64CC0D42FFC0 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Drechslerella xiaguanensis; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Orbiliomycetes; order: Orbiliales; family: Orbiliaceae; genus: Drechslerella; specificEpithet: xiaguanensis; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Fa Zhang, Xiao-Yan Yang, +Kevin D. Hyde +; +Location: +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; county: Dali; locationRemarks: +China +, +Yunnan Province +, Dali City, +Cangshan Mountain +, burned forest soil, +25 July 2017 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Fa Zhang +; +Record Level: +language: English; collectionID: CGMCC3.20132 + +Type status: + +Isotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +Isolated +from burned forest soil; occurrenceID: +A14AF229-0901-5266-92D8-8950A34DCCDF +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Drechslerella +xiaguanensis; kingdom: +Fungi +; phylum: +Ascomycota +; class: +Orbiliomycetes +; order: +Orbiliales +; family: +Orbiliaceae +; genus: +Drechslerella +; specificEpithet: xiaguanensis; taxonRank: +Species +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Dali +; locationRemarks: +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Cangshan Mountain +, burned forest soil; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Fa Zhang + +; + +Record Level +: + +language: +English +; collectionID: DLU23-1 + + + + + + + +Description + +Colonies +white, cottony, slow-growing on PDA medium, reaching 50 mm diameter after 15 days at 26°C. +Mycelium +hyaline, smooth, septate, branched. +Conidiophores +145-315 +µm +(x̅ = 208.5 +µm +, n = 50) long, 3-6 +µm +(x̅ = 4 +µm +, n = 50) wide at the base, 2-3 +µm +(x̅ = 2.5 +µm +, n = 50) wide at the apex, hyaline, erect, septate, unbranched, bearing a single conidium at the apex. +Conidia +33-52 +x +9.5-28 +µm +(x̅ = 42.5-15.5 +µm +, n = 50), hyaline, smooth, fusiform, spindle-shaped, rounded and swollen at the both ends, 2-4-septate, mostly 3-septate, germinating tubes produced from both ends. +Chlamydospores +not observed. Capturing nematodes with three-celled +constricting rings +, in the non-constricted state, the outer diameter is 19-27.5 +µm +(x̅ = 24 +µm +, n = 50), the inner diameter is 12.5-20.5 +µm +(x̅ = 17 +µm +, n = 50), stalks 5-11.5 +µm +(x̅ = 9 +µm +, n = 50) long and 4.5-6 +µm +(x̅ = 5 +µm +, n = 50) wide (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Diagnosis + + +D. xiaguanensis + +differs from + +D. aphrobrocha + +by its smaller conidia and swollen cells at both ends of conidia. + + + +Etymology + +The species name " +Drechslerella xiaguanensis +" refers to the locality (Xiaguan) of the type specimen. + + + +Distribution +China, Yunnan Province, Dali City, Cangshan Mountain, from burned forest soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0A/92/5D0A9253B15703A6DD68E630600DEE5A.xml b/data/5D/0A/92/5D0A9253B15703A6DD68E630600DEE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51cd50f79dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0A/92/5D0A9253B15703A6DD68E630600DEE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Ptilandrena Robertson, 1902 + + + + +EREMANDRENA +LaBerge, 1964 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0A/9A/5D0A9AAC32C5EA6C5E6A7ABB9E161D0E.xml b/data/5D/0A/9A/5D0A9AAC32C5EA6C5E6A7ABB9E161D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e712ae892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0A/9A/5D0A9AAC32C5EA6C5E6A7ABB9E161D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Agrypon varitarsum (Wesmael, 1849) + + + + +Anomalon varitarsum +Wesmael, 1849 + + +cognatum +Foerster +, 1860 + + +nigripes +(Bridgman, 1887, +Anomalon +) + + +variitarsum +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0A/DF/5D0ADF70801A8D0046A0FF3174C873CE.xml b/data/5D/0A/DF/5D0ADF70801A8D0046A0FF3174C873CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd56fa1aa16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0A/DF/5D0ADF70801A8D0046A0FF3174C873CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Teretamon Yeo & Ng, 2007 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India + + + +Author + +Mitra, Santanu +Zoological Survey of India, F. P. S. Building, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata- 700016, West Bengal, India +santanuzsi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Payra, Arajush +Zoological Survey of India, M- block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash +Zoological Survey of India, M- block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-18 + + +4500 + + +4 + + +587 +595 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.4.8 +1175-5326 +5297864 +F61A839A-0967-46BA-92B6-F183FA4B87D1 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Teretamon + + + + + + + + + +1. Carapace almost subquadrate, no trace of epibranchial tooth, chelipeds and ambulatory legs glabrous ( +Fig. 2A +; +Alcock 1910 +: fig. 11, pl. 3)......................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Carapace much wider than long, small epibranchial tooth present, chelipeds and ambulatory legs setose............................................................................................. + +T. spelaeum + +( +Meghalaya +, +India +) + + + + + + +2. Inner middle part of G1 acutely triangular, tip narrowly pointed ( +Yeo & Ng, 2007 +: fig.13A)........ + +T. adiatretum +( +Myanmar +) + + + + +- Inner middle part of G1 not acutely triangular, tip pointed to blunt............................................... 3 + + + + + +3. G1 terminal segment relatively slender, inner lateral part semi-circularly convex, tip narrowly pointed ( +Mitra, 2017 +: fig.116– 118).......................................................................... + +T. indicum + +( +Mizoram +, +India +) + + + + +- G1 terminal segment twisted, inner lateral part bluntly triangular, tip triangular ( +Fig. 4A–D +)............................................................................................... + +T. kempi + + +n.sp. + +( +Arunachal Pradesh +, +India + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0B/88/5D0B888EB7533C3A087BA0108F0C7C70.xml b/data/5D/0B/88/5D0B888EB7533C3A087BA0108F0C7C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0abcfa0ff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0B/88/5D0B888EB7533C3A087BA0108F0C7C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine flexuosa +With. + + + + + +Wald-Schaumkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 78690 Checklist: 1008870 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine flexuosa +aggr. +Cardamine flexuosa With. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht, unten stark behaart, + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +rosettig, mit je 3-6 Fiederpaaren + +, zur Fruchtzeit manchmal vertrocknet. +Teilblaetter +am Rand gekerbt bis +gezaehnt +, seltener etwas gelappt. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte +Waelder +, Waldwege / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w34-33 + 2.h-t.2n=16,32 + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine flexuosa +With. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Schaumkraut +, +Verbogenes Schaumkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +flexueuse + +Nome italiano: +Billeri flessuoso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine flexuosa With. + + +Checklist 2017 + +78690
= +Cardamine flexuosa With. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +899
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +C. occulta +Hornem. + +abgetrennt wurde. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF48CE21AACAFAF17C00FA56.xml b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF48CE21AACAFAF17C00FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0027569912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF48CE21AACAFAF17C00FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Description of four new South American species of Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +38559 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.8 +10a8d44f-3f40-41bd-aeb3-5fa7ec57a4e1 +1175-5326 +259169 +EDF78260-AE16-40F1-9CF4-4D5B5E65AB0B + + + + + + + +Inermestoloides drumonti + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12–15 +) + + + + + + +Inermestoloides praeapicealba + +; + +Martins & Galileo, 2002 +: 3 + +(error of identification). + + + +Description. Female +. Integument dark- brown, almost black on some regions; scape yellowish-brown on basal 2/ 3, brown on distal third; antennomere III brown; antennomeres IV reddish-brown on basal half, brown on distal half; antennomere V reddish-brown on basal third, gradually dark-brown toward apex; antennomere VI yellowish on basal half, dark-brown on distal half; antennomere VII brown on basal third, gradually dark-brown toward apex; antennomere VIII yellowish on almost entire basal 2/3, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomere IX reddishbrown on narrow basal region, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomere X yellowish on basal half, darkbrown on distal half; antennomere XI light reddish-brown on basal and distal fifth, brown on remaining surface; elytra with large, irregular, slightly distinct, dark reddish-brown area on basal half; base of femora dark reddishbrown; tibiae dark-brown on basal third, light reddish-brown on remaining surface, except for wide, brown ring about middle (wider on meso- and metatibiae); tarsomeres I, II and V reddish-brown, tarsomere III brown. + + +Head +. Frons rectangular, finely, abundantly punctate ( +Fig. 12 +); with moderately dense, ochraceous pubescence (more yellowish on small area between antennal tubercles) interspersed with white setae; with some long, erect setae close to lower eye lobes. Area between upper eye lobes with sculpture and pubescence as on frons, except for glabrous central area and macula with yellowish pubescence centrally. Area between upper eye lobes and prothoracic margin centrally glabrous, with ochraceous pubescence on each side of glabrous area, yellowish-white on remaining surface. Area behind upper eye lobes with yellowish-white pubescence close to eye, glabrous close to prothorax; area behind connection of ocular lobes with ochraceous pubescence, glabrous close to prothorax; area behind lower eye lobes, finely, abundantly punctate, with yellowish-white pubescence close to eye, interspersed with sparse, erect, long setae, glabrous close to prothorax. Ventral side of head shiny, glabrous, except for submentum with ochraceous pubescence. Distance between lower eye lobes 0.4 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.6 times length of scape. Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at about middle of antennomere X; scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–X with sparse, erect setae ventrally; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.40; pedicel = 0.40; IV = 1.36; V = 1.04; VI = 0.92; VII = 0.84; VIII = 0.64; IX = 0.60; X = 0.48; XI = 0.48. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, slightly wider than long (1.05 times); sides with small, rounded, slightly distinct tubercle about middle. Pronotum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with ochraceous pubescence laterally, interspersed with short white, setae, with whitish setae centrally, mainly on basal half, interspersed with ochraceous pubescence (this central area somewhat hourglass-shaped); with, long, erect, sparse setae throughout. Sides of prothorax with sculpture as on pronotum; with ochraceous pubescence, except for small spot with yellowish-white pubescence around lateral tubercle. Prosternum coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with yellowish- white pubescence, not obscuring integument. Prosternal process with long, erect, moderately abundant setae. Ventral side of meso- and metathorax with yellowish-white pubescence, more reddish depending on angle of light; mesosternal process with long, erect, moderately abundant setae; metasternum with long, erect, sparse setae. Scutellum with white pubescence. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually sparser toward apex; area around suture marmorated with white pubescence (this area wider on distal half; side of distal half with dense macula with white pubescence, not reaching apex and lateral margin; with moderately long, sub-erect, thick, moderately abundant setae throughout (dorsally mostly dark, laterally mostly yellowish-white); apex rounded. +Legs +. Femora with yellowish-white pubescence, not obscuring integument, interspersed with long, sparse setae. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with yellowish-white pubescence, not obscuring integument, interspersed with long, erect, sparse setae (small area around each setae glabrous); apex of ventrite V truncate. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype +female + +. Total length, 4.95; prothoracic length, 1.10; anterior prothoracic width, 1.20; basal prothoracic width, 1.00; humeral width, 1.50; elytral length, 3.40. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +: Reserva Ducke ( +26 km +NE Manaus; in + +Licania micrantha +Miq. + +( +Chrysobalanaceae +)), +15.XI.1995 +, Hurtado J. C. G. col. ( +INPA +) + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Alain Drumont (IRSNB) for his friendship and constant help. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Inermestoloides drumonti + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from the other species of the genus by the features pointed in the key to species. + + +Martins & Galileo (2002) +, based on a male specimen from +Brazil +(Amazonas), redescribed + +I. praeapicealba + +. Nevertheless, the specimen used by them ( +holotype +of the new species) does not correspond to the true + +I. praeapicealba + +( +holotype +, +Figs. 5, 7 +). According to +Martins & Galileo (2002) +, the specimen was a male belonging to INPA. However, the specimen is a female. Unfortunately, the specimen was damaged at some time between 2002 and now, because originally it had both antennae and the wings were not exposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4ACE2EAACAFF717DF1FE93.xml b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4ACE2EAACAFF717DF1FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bf7f1f04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4ACE2EAACAFF717DF1FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Description of four new South American species of Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +38559 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.8 +10a8d44f-3f40-41bd-aeb3-5fa7ec57a4e1 +1175-5326 +259169 +EDF78260-AE16-40F1-9CF4-4D5B5E65AB0B + + + + + + + +Estola orellana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 16–19 +) + + + + +Description. Female +. Head and pronotum black; ventral side of thorax and abdomen dark-brown (slightly lighter on abdomen); scape and pedicel dark-brown; antennomere III orange-brown dorsally and laterally on basal quarter and along central area of ventral side, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomere IV orange-brown on basal third (almost basal half ventrally), dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomere V orange-brown on basal fifth, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomere VI yellowish on base, gradually reddish-brown toward base of distal third that is dark-brown (reddish-brown region reaching about distal quarter ventrally); antennomere VII orange-brown on narrow basal ring, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomeres VIII and X yellowish, with narrow reddish-brown apical ring; antennomere IX and XI yellowish on basal half, dark-brown on distal half; elytra black, gradually dark-brown toward apex; femora dark-brown; tibiae reddish-brown on basal quarter, orange-brown on second basal quarter, dark-brown from middle to base of distal quarter, orange-brown dorsally and laterally on distal quarter (this area brown on mesotibiae), reddish-brown ventrally on distal quarter (this area brown on mesotibiae, orange-brown on metatibiae); tarsi brown, except for orange-brown segment V (more reddish-brown near apex). + + +Head +. Frons rectangular, finely, abundantly punctate (punctures obliterated by pubescence); pubescence reddish-brown, yellowish close to eyes and clypeus and on two large spots on each side of central area between lower eye lobes; with long, erect, sparse brownish setae. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes with punctures as on frons; with transverse band with yellowish pubescence between antennal tubercles, partially fused with pubescence of the same color close to upper eye lobes; with triangular macula with yellowish pubescence centrally between upper eye lobes; remaining surface with reddish-brown, distinctly less dense pubescence; with long, erect, sparse brownish setae. Area between posterior margin of eyes and prothorax with dense yellowish pubescence (more reddish-brown on some areas), interspersed with long, erect, sparse setae close to eyes. Submentum with yellowish pubescence. Genae with yellowish pubescence, except for glabrous distal region. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.75 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 1.15 times length of scape. Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at distal third of antennomere IX; dorsal side of scape, and ventral side of antennomeres with thick, dark (some of them yellowish white), sparse, erect setae; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.00; pedicel = 0.31; IV = 1.14; V = 1.00; VI = 0.91; VII = 0.85; VIII = 0.71; IX = 0.60; X = 0.51; XI = 0.43. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, 1.4 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); sides with small, distinct, acute tubercle slightly before middle. Pronotum coarsely, densely punctate (punctures partially obliterated on areas with light pubescence); with dense, oblique band with yellowish from base of anterior quarter (distinctly widened toward its apex); sides with dense, yellowish pubescence, partially fused with oblique band on anterior half; center of basal half with large macula with yellowish pubescence; anterior margin with yellowish pubescence, remaining surface with very short, indistinct reddish-brown pubescence; with erect, sparse setae. Sides of prothorax with punctures as on pronotum; with dense, yellowish pubescence. Prosternum and prosternal process coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with yellowish-white, not dense pubescence (but not sparse), interspersed with long setae (mainly on prosternal process). Mesosternum finely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-white, not dense (but not sparse) pubescence. Mesepimera and mesepisterna with yellowish, dense pubescence. Anterior margin of mesosternal process abruptly inclined toward mesosternum. Metepisterna and metasternum with yellowish-white pubescence (more yellowish depending on angle of light). Metasternum coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally, distinctly finer, sparser centrally. Scutellum with yellowish, dense pubescence laterally, reddish-brown, distinctly less conspicuous on remaining surface. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, gradually finer, sparser toward apex; with several spots with yellowish pubescence on basal 4/5 along suture, almost covering entire distal fifth; with wide, longitudinal, dorsal band with reddish-brown pubescence from humeri to distal fifth (more yellowish on basal quarter; interspersed with irregular spots with yellowish pubescence on remaining surface); with band with yellowish pubescence laterally, from base to apex; remaining surface with reddish-brown, more sparse and shorter pubescence; with thick, erect, sparse, dark setae throughout; apex rounded. +Legs +. Femora and tibiae with long, erect, sparse, yellowish-white setae. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites with yellowish-white pubescence (more yellowish depending on angle of light), interspersed with long, sparse setae (more abundant on ventrite V); ventrite V slightly depressed centrally near apex; apex of ventrite V truncate. + + +Variation +. Yellowish pubescence on frons denser, not forming isolated spots; triangular macula between upper eye lobes prolonged backward as a narrow band; oblique band with yellowish pubescence on pronotum fused with band on anterior margin; yellowish pubescence on elytra occupying larger, more irregular areas. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +female/ +paratype +female. Total length (including mandibles), 6.20/5.80; prothoracic length, 1.20/1.20; anterior prothoracic width, 1.35/1.30; basal prothoracic width, 1.40/1.30; largest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 1.80/1.60; humeral width, 2.10/2.05; elytral length, 4.50/ 4.10. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female ( +CASC +) and +paratype +female ( +LGBC +) from +ECUADOR +, + +Orellana + +: +16 km +N Coca, +20.II.2004 +, F. T. Hovore col. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +orellana + +(apposition) refers to the province of +Ecuador +where the +types +were collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Estola orellana + +is similar to + +E. fuscomarmorata +Breuning, 1940 + +, but differs as follows: antennomere III shorter than IV; antennomere V as long as III; prothorax distinctly wider than long. In + +E. fuscomarmorata + +: antennomere III as long as IV; antennomere V shorter than III; prothorax slightly wider than long. + + +Breuning (1974) +provided a key to species of + +Estola +Fairmaire and Germain, 1859 + +, known at that time. Although sometimes it is very difficult to understand what +Breuning (1974) +meant in his key (frequently impossible without seeing the species included in the group), the new species can be included in the alternative of couplet “72” (translated): + + + +FIGURES 16–19 +. + +Estola orellana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: +16 +, dorsal habitus; +17 +, ventral habitus; +18 +, lateral habitus; +19 +, head, frontal view. + + + +72 (71). Basal half of antennomere IX yellowish................................................................ 72’ - Antennomere IX entirely dark brown. +Brazil +(Pará, Rio de Janeiro)...................... + +E. nebulosa +Breuning, 1940 + +72’(72). Antennomere III about as long as IV; antennomere V shorter than III. +Bolivia +....... + +E. fuscomarmorata +Breuning, 1940 + +- Antennomere III shorter than IV; antennomere V as long as III. +Ecuador +......................... + +E. orellana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4BCE21AACAF9F27DFBF87B.xml b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4BCE21AACAF9F27DFBF87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7990f678f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4BCE21AACAF9F27DFBF87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Description of four new South American species of Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +38559 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.8 +10a8d44f-3f40-41bd-aeb3-5fa7ec57a4e1 +1175-5326 +259169 +EDF78260-AE16-40F1-9CF4-4D5B5E65AB0B + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Inermestoloides + + + + + + + + +1 Scape entirely brown; scutellum not densely pubescent....................................................... 2 + + +- Scape bicolorous; scutellum densely pubescent............................................................. 4 + + + + + +2(1) Antennomeres VII–XI entirely yellow. +Brazil +(Pará)............................ + +I. flavus +Galileo & Santos-Silva, 2016 + + + + +- Antennomeres VII–XI at most partially yellow.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3(2) Elytra about 2.5 times prothoracic length. +Brazil +(Amazonas)......................... + +I. praeapicealba +Breuning, 1966 + + + + + +- Elytra longer than 3.0 times prothoracic length. +Brazil +(Amazonas)................................. + +I. birai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4(1) Prothorax as long as wide; elytra with dense, large band with white pubescence on sides of distal half; abdominal ventrites not coarsely, distinctly punctate. +Brazil +(Amazonas)............................................. + +I. drumonti + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Prothorax wider than long; elytra without dense band with white pubescence; abdominal ventrites coarsely, distinctly punctate................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5(4). Sides of pronotum with white pubescence; basal quarter of elytra marmorated with white pubescence; sides of prothorax with distinct gibbosity. +Bolivia +.................................................. + +I. rumuara +Martins and Galileo, 2007 + + + + + +- Sides of pronotum mostly with ochraceous pubescence; basal quarter of elytra not marmorated with white pubescence; sides of prothorax without gibbosity. +Ecuador +................................................... + +I. ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4CCE24AACAFEFC7A6AFAC3.xml b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4CCE24AACAFEFC7A6AFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10beb6eae6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4CCE24AACAFEFC7A6AFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Description of four new South American species of Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +38559 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.8 +10a8d44f-3f40-41bd-aeb3-5fa7ec57a4e1 +1175-5326 +259169 +EDF78260-AE16-40F1-9CF4-4D5B5E65AB0B + + + + + + + +Inermestoloides ecuadorensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Description. Female ( +♀ +) +. Head black dorsally; sides and part of ventral side dark- brown; gula yellowish; submentum reddish-brown. Mouthparts light reddish-brown, except yellowish last segment of maxillary and labial palpi. Anteclypeus and labrum reddish-brown laterally, yellowish centrally. Scape with condyle reddish-brown, basal 3/4 yellow, distal 1/4 brown. Pedicel and antennomere III light reddish-brown on basal 1/4, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomeres IV–V and VII yellow on base (this area larger on IV), becoming gradually reddish-brown toward apex of basal 3/4, dark-brown on distal 1/4; antennomere VI and VIII yellowish-white on basal 4/5, dark-brown on distal 1/5; antennomere IX reddish-brown on basal 1/4, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomere X yellowish-white on basal 2/3, dark-brown on distal third (missing antennomere XI). Pronotum black, except reddish-brown anterior margin. Sides of prothorax black, gradually dark-brown toward ventral side. Ventral side of thorax and abdomen dark-brown. Elytra black, marmorated with orange-brown areas ( +Fig. 1 +). Femora dark-brown from base to about basal third of club, yellowish-brown on remaining surface. Tibiae light reddish-brown on about basal quarter and distal fifth, yellow between these areas, except for dark-brown ring close to distal fifth. Tarsi brown, except yellowish-brown segment V. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Inermestoloides ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female (♀): +1 +, dorsal habitus; +2 +, ventral habitus; +3 +, lateral habitus; +4 +, head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9 +. +5–7 +, + +Inermestoloides praeapicealba +, + +holotype: +5 +, dorsal habitus; +6 +, labels; +7 +, lateral habitus. +8–9 +, + +I. birai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (♂): +8 +, dorsal habitus; +9 +, lateral habitus. Photographs 5–7 by Camille Locatelli (IRSNB). + + + +Head +. Frons rectangular, moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate ( +Fig. 4 +); central area with sparse, ochraceous setae; sides with dense, ochraceous setae, except for white setae close to lower eye lobes, and macula with white pubescence centrally, close to base of antennal tubercles; with one long, erect, dark seta close to lower eye lobes. Vertex moderately abundantly punctate (punctures finer than on frons); with ochraceous pubescence, except for white pubescence close to upper eye lobes. Area behind eyes with ochraceous pubescence from behind upper eye lobes to about middle of lower eye lobes, then with white pubescence close to eye, glabrous, toward prothorax; coarsely, densely punctate on area close to pubescence (not obliterated by pubescence on distal region of lower eye lobes). Submentum with yellowish pubescence interspersed with some long, erect setae. Genae with white pubescence. Distance between lower eye lobes 0.55 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 1.05 times length of scape. Antennae (from base of scape to apex of antennomere X) 1.45 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at distal quarter of antennomere IX; light area of antennal segments with white pubescence; dark area of antennal segments with brown pubescence; ventral side of antennomeres III–IV with thick, dark, sparse setae (more abundant on III); antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.35; pedicel = 0.43; IV = 1.48; V = 1.00; VI = 1.22; VII = 0.95; VIII = 0.95; IX = 0.82; X = 0.74. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, wider than long (1.2 times wider than long); sides without gibbosity, but rounded on basal half, convergent toward base. Pronotum coarsely, densely punctate ( +Fig. 1 +); center of anterior region sub-flat; with slightly distinct carina from base to base of sub-flat area; center with hourglass-shaped region with dark pubescence, distinctly exposing punctures; sides with ochraceous pubescence, interspersed with white pubescence close to narrowest area of hourglass-shaped region; base with band with ochraceous pubescence laterally, white centrally; anterior margin with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed with white pubescence. Sides of prothorax with ochraceous pubescence, except for two subrounded with dark pubescence distinctly exposing punctures; punctation as on pronotum. Prosternum, prosternal process, mesosternum, mesosternal process, metepisterna, and metasternum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence (more ochraceous depending on angle of light), not obscuring integument. Anterior margin of mesosternal process abruptly inclined toward mesosternum. Mesepimera and mesepisterna with ochraceous pubescence. Scutellum with white pubescence. +Elytra +. Coarsely, abundantly punctate throughout, except for finer, sparser punctures on distal area; pubescence ochraceous, absent or sparser on some areas, marmorated with white pubescence, mainly centrally ( +Fig. 1 +); with thick, dark, suberect, sparse setae. +Legs +. Femora with yellowish-white pubescence, not obscuring integument. Tibiae with yellowish-white setae, interspersed with dark, thick, erect setae dorsally on dark-brown ring. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites coarsely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-white (more ochraceous depending on angle of light) pubescence, not obscuring integument. Apex of ventrite V rounded. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype + +. Total length (including mandibles), 5.15; prothoracic length, 1.05; anterior prothoracic width, 1.15; basal prothoracic width, 1.10; largest prothoracic width, 1.25; humeral width, 1.65; elytral length, 3.60. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female (♀) from +ECUADOR +, +Napo +: +2 km +N Ahuano, +13–14.IX.2000 +, F. T. Hovore col. ( +CASC +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the country where the +type +was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Inermestoloides ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from the other species of the genus as pointed out in the key to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4ECE22AACAFA7B7D6DFB52.xml b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4ECE22AACAFA7B7D6DFB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a1d216beab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0C/87/5D0C87F0CF4ECE22AACAFA7B7D6DFB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Description of four new South American species of Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +1 + + +171 +180 + + + +journal article +38559 +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.8 +10a8d44f-3f40-41bd-aeb3-5fa7ec57a4e1 +1175-5326 +259169 +EDF78260-AE16-40F1-9CF4-4D5B5E65AB0B + + + + + + + +Inermestoloides birai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–11 +) + + + + + + +Inermestoloides + +sp.; + +Martins & Galileo, 1998 +: 264 + +. + + + +Description. Male ( +Ƌ +) +. Integument dark-brown; antennomere III reddish-brown on basal half, dark-brown on distal half; antennomere IV light reddish-brown on base, gradually darker toward apex (central area reddish-brown, distal third dark-brown); antennomere V reddish-brown on basal quarter, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomeres VI, VIII and X yellowish on basal 2/3, dark-brown on distal third; antennomere VII reddish-brown on narrow basal area, dark-brown on remaining surface; antennomere IX dark-brown; antennomere XI dark-brown with small distal area reddish-brown; tibiae dark reddish-brown about middle; tarsi reddish-brown. + + +Head +. Frons rectangular, finely, moderately abundantly punctate; with ochraceous pubescence, not obscuring integument, slightly denser laterally. Vertex with sculpture and pubescence as on frons. Antennal tubercles with sculpture distinctly finer, denser than on frons; with ochraceous pubescence, not obscuring integument. Area behind eyes finely punctate, pubescent close to eye, smooth, glabrous close to prothoracic margin. Ventral side of head shiny, glabrous, except for submentum with very short, ochraceous pubescence interspersed with some long, erect setae. Distance between lower eye lobes 0.25 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes in frontal view 0.90 times length of scape. Antennae 1.7 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex about middle of antennomere IX; antennomeres with thick, dark, erect setae ventrally, sparser, placed more apically toward distal antennomeres; antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.16; pedicel = 0.50; IV = 1.39; V = 1.05; VI = 1.00; VII = 0.83; VIII = 0.83; IX = 0.72; X = 0.67; XI = 0.67. + + + +FIGURES 10–15 +. +10–11 +, + +Inermestoloides birai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (♂): +10 +, ventral habitus; +11 +, head, frontal view. +12–15 +, + +Inermestoloides drumonti + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: +12 +, head, frontal view; +13 +, dorsal habitus; +14 +, ventral habitus; +15 +, lateral habitus. + + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subcylindrical, wider than long (1.1 times); sides slightly rounded, unarmed. Pronotum coarsely, densely punctate; with ochraceous pubescence, distinctly not obscuring integument. Sides of prothorax and prosternum with sculpture and pubescence as on pronotum. Prosternum and prosternal process with sculpture as on pronotum; with ochraceous pubescence (more yellowish-white depending on angle of light). Mesosternum and mesosternal prosternum process finely, abundantly punctate (punctures slightly finer than on prosternum); with pubescence as on prosternum. Mesepimera and mesepisterna with sculpture and pubescence as on pronotum. Metepisterna finely punctate; with ochraceous pubescence not obscuring integument. Metasternum coarsely, abundantly punctate; with ochraceous pubescence not obscuring integument (more yellowish-white depending on angle of light). Scutellum with reddish-brown pubescence, not obscuring integument. +Elytra +. Coarsely, deeply, abundantly punctate (punctures slightly sparser toward apex); pubescence reddish-brown (more yellowish depending on angle of light), not obscuring integument, slightly denser on some areas (apparent white pubescence on some areas ( +Figs. 8–9 +) are just light reflection); apex rounded. +Legs +. Femora with short, decumbent, ochraceous setae, not obscuring integument. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites finely, moderately abundantly punctate (punctures distinctly denser on basal half of ventrite I); with ochraceous pubescence, distinctly not obscuring integument; apex of ventrite V truncate. + + + +Dimensions (mm), +holotype + +. Total length, 3.40; prothoracic length, 0.70; anterior prothoracic width, 0.80; basal prothoracic width, 0.75; humeral width, 1.10; elytral length, 2.45. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male (Ƌ) from +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +[no detailed place; “1208, L.C. E IM”], +09.VIII.1985 +, Bert Klein col. ( +MZSP +). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the late Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza, for his enormous contribution to the knowledge of +Cerambycidae +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Inermestoloides birai + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from the other species of the genus by the features pointed in the key to species. + + +According to +Martins & Galileo (1998) +regarding + +Inermestoloides praeapicealba + +(translated): “We examined a single specimen from Amazonas, with little accurate data: “Bert Klein, +09-Agosto-85 +, 1208, L.C. Eim” (MZSP) that belongs to the genus and, probably, to a new species that we refrain to describe until the +holotype +of + +I. praeapicealba + +can be studied.” Comparing photographs of the +holotype +of + +I. praeapicealba + +with the specimen commented on by +Martins & Galileo (1998) +, we agree that they belong to different species. Both have some features in common, as for example, the scape with a single color. However, + +I. birai + +is more slender than + +I. praeapicealba + +, and has the elytra 3.0 times longer than the prothorax (2.5 times in + +I. praeapicealba + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0C/B9/5D0CB970F67CD920FF5AF80EFBDDF7E6.xml b/data/5D/0C/B9/5D0CB970F67CD920FF5AF80EFBDDF7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e940754c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0C/B9/5D0CB970F67CD920FF5AF80EFBDDF7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Notes on the specific identity of Synotis damiaoshanica (Compositae, Senecioneae), with clarification of the confusing identities of S. guizhouensis and S. sinica + + + +Author + +Fan, Yu +0000-0001-7028-2590 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China & fanyuzwx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7028 - 2590 + + + +Author + +Wang, Long-Yuan +0000-0003-2845-8171 +College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China & wanglongyuan @ zhku. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2845 - 8171 +wanglongyuan@zhku.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui +0000-0002-7747-8286 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China & zrui 547 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7747 - 8286 +zrui547@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Ming +0000-0001-8419-0996 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China & tangming @ jxau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8419 - 0996 +tangming@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-12 + + +543 + + +2 + + +150 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.543.2.5 + +journal article +56032 +10.11646/phytotaxa.543.2.5 +6852a6ab-d98c-461e-b8e9-4d28ac5a98ad +1179-3163 +6450777 + + + + + +Synotis guizhouensis +Jeffrey & Chen (1984: 313) + +. + + + + + +Senecio sinicus + +auct. non (Diels) +Chang (1936: 155) +; + +Senecio sinicus + +auct. non (Diels) +Hu (1968: 144) +; +Chen & Liu (1989: 266) +; +Chen (1999: 188) +; + +Chen +et al. +(2011: 497) + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3−7 +). + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Guizhou +, +Guiding +(Pin-fa to Kouy-tin), + +Cavalerie +s. n. + +( +holotype +: +P02538369 +!) + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + += + +Synotis damiaoshanica +Jeffrey & Chen (1984: 298) + +; +Chen (1999: 178) +; + +Chen +et al. +(2011: 494) + +, +syn. nov. + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: Rongshui, Xiaosang Village, Yuanbao Moutain, roadside and forest margin, +1200−1500 m +a.s.l., +9 October 1958 +, +S. Q. Chen 16788 +( +holotype +: PE01842010!; isotypes: IBK00026370!, IBSC288324!, SZ00334999!, WUK211716!). ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution map of + +Synotis guizhouensis + +(☆), + +S. damiaoshanica + +(★), + +S. austroyunnanensis + +(▲) and + +S. sinica + +(●). + + + + +Subshrubby herb. Stems solitary, erect, +35–180 cm +tall. Stems slender, simple, glabrescent, branching, usually densely leafy or sometimes leafless except in the upper part. Leaves shortly petiolate, oblanceolate-elliptic or oblanceolate, 7– 15 × +1.5–3 cm +, papery, white-arachnoid on the midrib above, sparsely shortly setulose and sometimes purplish beneath, pinnately veined, lateral veins 10–18, margin shallowly to coarsely sinuate-dentate with mucronulate teeth, attenuate at the base; petiole +0.5–1 cm +, fulvous-pubescent, exauriculate; leaves of synflorescence-branches smaller, subsessile or sessile, leaves uppermost linear, bract-like. Capitula radiate, few to numerous in narrow terminal thyrses or corymbs; peduncles +6–10 mm +, densely arachnoid-tomentose, 3–5-bracteolate, bracts linear-subulate, minute, +3−5 mm +long. Involucres cylindrical, 6–10 × +2–3 mm +, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 4–10, subulate, +2–3 mm +long; phyllaries 8–12 (13), linear-oblong, +1–1.5 mm +wide, puberulent, margin broadly scarious, apically obtuse or subacute. Ray florets 3–5; corolla yellowish, +8–10 mm +, tube ca. +6–7 mm +, lamina 3–5 × +1−1.5 mm +, usually revolute, shorter than the style. Disk florets 13–24; corolla yellowish, ca. +10 mm +, tube +2–3 mm +, limb funnelform, ca. +7–8 mm +; lobes oblong-lanceolate, ca. +3 mm +, apically acute. Anthers +2.5–3.5 mm +; anther tails 1.2–2 times the length of the anther-collar; anther-collars rather elongated, gradually dilated towards the base. Style-arms +1.5–2 mm +long, fringed with papillae, apical tuft not evidently longer than the laterals. Achenes ca. +3–4 mm +long, glabrous. Pappus white, +7–11 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution and habit: +— + +Synotis guizhouensis + +is currently known common in +Guizhou +, northern and western +Guangxi +, and eastern +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 9 +). It grows at the forest margin or under mixed forests with little understory at +1600–2200 m +elevations. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering July to September, fruiting October to November. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +CHINA +: +Guangxi +, Fengshan, +Fengshan Expedition 4-7-46 +(GXMI); Lingyun, +C. C. Chang 11181, 11187 +(IBSC), +Z. D. Nan 5330 +(IBSC); Rongshui, +M. Tang & L. Y. Wang 124 +(IBSC), R. Zhang & Y. Fan +zrz5 +(JXAU); Tianlin, +M. Tang & L. Y. Wang 137 +(IBSC). +Guizhou +, Guiding, +C. Ren & L. Y. Wang 366 +(IBSC), +L. Y. Wang & C. Ren 2 +(IBSC); Leishan, +L. Y. Wang & C. Ren 31 +(IBSC); Nayong, +Bijie Expedition 515 +(PE), +L. Y. Wang & C. Ren 46 +(IBSC); Panxian, +Anshun Expedition 1104 +, +1126 +(PE); Qingzhen, +Chuanqian Expedition 1748 +(PE); Zhenfeng, +D. J. Liu 739 +(HGAS). +Yunnan +, Wenshan, +H. T. Tsai 58-8050 +(KUN), +Y. M. Shui 003373 +(PE); Yiliang, +M. Tang & J. P. Luo 96 +(IBSC), + +Northeastern +Yunnan +Expedition 623 + +(KUN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0C/B9/5D0CB970F67ED923FF5AFF48FA26FE8B.xml b/data/5D/0C/B9/5D0CB970F67ED923FF5AFF48FA26FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604fcf6ce78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0C/B9/5D0CB970F67ED923FF5AFF48FA26FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Notes on the specific identity of Synotis damiaoshanica (Compositae, Senecioneae), with clarification of the confusing identities of S. guizhouensis and S. sinica + + + +Author + +Fan, Yu +0000-0001-7028-2590 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China & fanyuzwx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7028 - 2590 + + + +Author + +Wang, Long-Yuan +0000-0003-2845-8171 +College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China & wanglongyuan @ zhku. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2845 - 8171 +wanglongyuan@zhku.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui +0000-0002-7747-8286 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China & zrui 547 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7747 - 8286 +zrui547@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Ming +0000-0001-8419-0996 +Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China & tangming @ jxau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8419 - 0996 +tangming@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-12 + + +543 + + +2 + + +150 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.543.2.5 + +journal article +56032 +10.11646/phytotaxa.543.2.5 +6852a6ab-d98c-461e-b8e9-4d28ac5a98ad +1179-3163 +6450777 + + + + + + +Key to + +Synotis guizhouensis +, +S. austroyunnanensis +and +S. sinica + + + + + + + + + +1. Capitula discoid .............................................................................................................................................................. + +Synotis sinica + + + + +– Capitula radiate...................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2 +. Leaves rosulate or subrosulate at the base of the inflorescence; ray floret 5−9, 8–10 × +2−2.5mm + +................... +S. austroyunnanensis + + + + + +– Leaves usually alternate on the stem, rarely subrosulate at the base of the inflorescence; ray florets 3−5, 3–5 × +1−1.5 mm +, revolute........................................................................................................................................................................ + +S. guizhouensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0D/61/5D0D6196C3C10DCF6AE4C310A03C252C.xml b/data/5D/0D/61/5D0D6196C3C10DCF6AE4C310A03C252C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3f1cf7075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0D/61/5D0D6196C3C10DCF6AE4C310A03C252C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium helianthemifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 851. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6180. + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard & Burtt in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +32: 350. 1973): [icon] " + +Gnaphalium Africanum +floribus minimis albicantibus inodorum + +" in Volckamer, Fl. Noriberg.: 194. 1700 (see pp. 165, 548). + + + + +Current name: + +Helichrysum helianthemifolium +(L.) D. Don + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0D/7A/5D0D7A6A5FC85DA6E79B504B6F5276B6.xml b/data/5D/0D/7A/5D0D7A6A5FC85DA6E79B504B6F5276B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdb050458f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0D/7A/5D0D7A6A5FC85DA6E79B504B6F5276B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +triangulosa +Steatoda +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. +; verbatimElevation: +719 m +; Event: eventDate: + +31-08-2005 + + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Prespa lake, vill. Konjsko, Golem Grad island +; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; Event: eventDate: + +20-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0D/B0/5D0DB0B97449263F6603A6FC74D173CD.xml b/data/5D/0D/B0/5D0DB0B97449263F6603A6FC74D173CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beaebab1e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0D/B0/5D0DB0B97449263F6603A6FC74D173CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mystromys albicaudatus +(A. Smith 1834) + + + + + + + +[Otomys] albicaudatus +A. Smith 1834 + +, +South African Quart. J., 2: 148 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S Africa, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, Albany Dist. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +African White-tailed Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mystromys albicaudatus +(Desmarest 1822) + +; + +Mystromys albicaudatus +(Smith 1834) + +; + +Mystromys albipes +(Wagner 1841) + +; + +Mystromys antiquus +Broom 1948 + +; + +Mystromys fumosus +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + +; + +Mystromys hauslichtneri +Broom 1937 + +; + +Mystromys lanuginose +(Lichtenstein 1842) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +(relict population in +Western Cape Prov. +, lowlands of +Eastern Cape Prov. +, and highveld of +Free State +, +Gauteng +and +Mpumalanga +Provinces, and NW +KwaZulu-Natal +), +Lesotho +, and S +Swaziland +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: + +Reviewed by + +de Graaff (1997 +z +) + +, +Meester et al. (1986) +, and +Skinner and Smithers (1990) +. The taxon + +longicaudatus + +was described as a species of + +Mystromys +( +Noack, 1887 +) + +and listed that way by G. M. +Allen (1939) +, but Misonne (1966) determined the +holotype +to be an immature example of + +Mastomys natalensis + +, an identification accepted by +de Graaff (1981) +and +Meester et al. (1986) +, and verified by multivariate analysis ( +Van der Straeten and Robbins, 1997 +, who noted the specimen is a young adult). See +Meester et al. (1986) +for type localities and taxonomic references of all described forms; Grubb (2001; see also Opinion 2005 of the + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2002 +b + +) suggested that + +albicaudatus +Geoffroy, 1803 + +, is a senior homonym of + +Otomys albicaudatus +A. Smith, 1834 + +, a possibility that should be formally resolved. Found in fynbos, succulent Karoo, nama-karoo, grassland, arid savanna, and savanna woodland ( +Mugo et al., 1995 +). + + +Fossil relatives include + +Mystromys pocockei + +, and + +Proodontomys cookei + +, represented from Pliocene-Pleistocene australopithecine sites in +South Africa +( +Avery, 1998 +; +Denys, 1991 +; +Pocock, 1987 +). Late Pleistocene fossils had been identified as the extinct + +M. hausleitneri + +, but +Lavocat (1956) +doubted that they could be separated from extant + +M. albicaudatus + +, a synonymy that +Avery (1995 +, 1998) substantiated with new material from Gladysvale and Swartkrans caves. + +Proodontomys cookei + +has been collected with + +M. albicaudatus + +in those late Pleistocene sediments, and while the latter still occurs in +South Africa +, the former apparently became extinct between 1 and 0.7 million years ago ( +Avery, 1998 +). " + +Mystromys + +" also recorded from the Pleistocene of +Namibia +( +Senut et al., 1992 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0D/BF/5D0DBFF74344366698CCA5A1FEECD557.xml b/data/5D/0D/BF/5D0DBFF74344366698CCA5A1FEECD557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff68a8b3085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0D/BF/5D0DBFF74344366698CCA5A1FEECD557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria lyelli Van Dyke, 1925 + + + + +Nebria lyelli +Van Dyke, 1925: 120. Type locality: "M[oun]t Lyell (about 11,000 feet), Yosemite National Park, California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 1626]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from Mount Lyell at the edge of the Yosemite National Park in the Sierra Nevada, California (Kavanaugh 1978: 766). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0D/C5/5D0DC56DFFD4FF88FF01FBE367B6F9AD.xml b/data/5D/0D/C5/5D0DC56DFFD4FF88FF01FBE367B6F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3c72c7a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0D/C5/5D0DC56DFFD4FF88FF01FBE367B6F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Eustrophus praecursor sp. nov.: the first Eocene species of Eustrophinae (Coleoptera: Tetratomidae) from Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo street 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +5165 + + +3 + + +435 +442 + + + +journal article +182450 +10.11646/zootaxa.5165.3.8 +762b9b99-738b-48e5-a7b6-cba72e455c71 +1175-5326 +6838529 +63D31FC2-0954-40A5-8537-3D9AAA77D17A + + + + + + +Genus + +Eustrophus +Illiger, 1802 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Mycetophagus dermestoides +Fabricius, 1792 + + + + + +Remarks. +The fossil specimen under consideration is placed in +Tetratomidae +based on simple and narrow tarsi of all legs; procoxae separated by prostenal process; simple metacoxae; and rather short apical spurs of metatibiae. Morphological characters of this inclusion attribute it to +Eustrophinae +(each elytron with ten complete striae of punctures; antennae with gradually widened distal antennomeres, without abrupt antennal club; metanepistenum distinctly subdivided in two parts; pronotum with paired weak subbasal impressions) and namely to +Eustrophini +(eyes widely separated; outer surfaces of meso- and metatibiae with numerous oblique, comb-like ridges). A new extinct species is assigned to the genus + +Eustrophus + +based on the combination of the following characters: elytra striate-punctate; prothoracic episterna without transverse suture; posterior margin of pronotum with weak lobe; and prosternal process not extending to posterior margin of procoxae. The shape of annular antennal sensilla (present around entire circumference of antennomeres or interrupted) is unclear in the studied specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0D/C5/5D0DC56DFFD4FF8CFF01F987613DFBD9.xml b/data/5D/0D/C5/5D0DC56DFFD4FF8CFF01F987613DFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64559024fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0D/C5/5D0DC56DFFD4FF8CFF01F987613DFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Eustrophus praecursor sp. nov.: the first Eocene species of Eustrophinae (Coleoptera: Tetratomidae) from Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. +Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia. & Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Nevskogo street 14, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris +0000-0001-7165-3023 +Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023 +carabidae@inbox.lv + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-15 + + +5165 + + +3 + + +435 +442 + + + +journal article +182450 +10.11646/zootaxa.5165.3.8 +762b9b99-738b-48e5-a7b6-cba72e455c71 +1175-5326 +6838529 +63D31FC2-0954-40A5-8537-3D9AAA77D17A + + + + + + + +Eustrophus praecursor + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: collection number No 6819 [ +MAIG +] (ex coll. Jonas Damzen 9230); adult, sex unknown. A complete beetle with a deformed right elytron is included in a transparent, yellow amber piece with dimensions of 6× +8 mm +and a maximum thickness of +7 mm +; preserved without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions: few stellate trichomes of +Fagaceae +and detrital particles. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Baltic amber from amber-bearing blue Earth layers; Middle-Late Eocene, 48–34 Ma ( + +Sadowski +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Seyfullah +et al +. 2018 + +; + +Bukejs +et al +. 2019 + +; + +Kasiński +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yantarny village +(formerly Palmnicken), the +Kaliningrad Region +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements: body length (from anterior margin of pronotum to elytral apex along the midline) about +5.1 mm +; maximum width across both elytra +2.2 mm +(measured in basal one-third); pronotum length +1.3 mm +, pronotum maximum width +2.1 mm +; elytra length +3.8 mm +, elytron maximum width +1.1 mm +. Body oblong-oval, moderately convex dorsally; integument uniformly dark brown (as preserved); densely covered with fine, short, semierect setation. + + +Head +deflexed, uniformly and coarsely punctate. Compound eyes slightly flattened, large, with vertical diameter about 1.8× transverse diameter, deeply and narrowly emarginated around antennal insertions, without interfacetal setae; widely separated dorsally, distance between eyes about 1.5× as wide as transverse eye diameter. Antennae 11-segmented, not clubbed, with gradually widened distal antennomeres, moderately long, extending about to the elytral base. Scape subcylindrical, about 2.0× as long as pedicel; pedicel cylindrical, as long as antennomere 4; antennomeres 3–4 conical, antennomere 4 about 0.7× as wide as antennomere 5; antennomeres 5–10 trapezoidal, distinctly widened apically, as wide as long, flattened; antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10, ovoid, pointed apically. Relative length ratios of antennomeres 1–11 equal to 10:5:6:5:7:7:7:7:7:7:9. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Eustrophus praecursor + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, No 6819 [MAIG]: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–5. + +Eustrophus praecursor + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, No 6819 [MAIG]: 3—details of head and prothorax, ventral view; 4—habitus, right lateral view; 5—right metatibia and metatarsus. Not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 6–8. +Cenozoic representatives of + +Eustrophus + +: 6—distribution of extant species (green area) and Eocene record of + +E. praecursor + + +sp. nov. + +(red dot); 7—extant European + +E. dermestoides + +in the natural habitat from the Sambian Peninsula (Kaliningrad region, Russia), 26 May 2021, dorso-frontal view; 8—ibidem, dorso-lateral view. + + +Pronotum semicircular, transverse, about 1.6× as wide as long, with maximum width in posterior one-fourth, as wide as elytra at base; pronotal disc slightly convex, with two paired very shallow, rounded subbasal impression. Lateral pronotal sides smooth, rounded. Pronotum weakly bisinuate at the base, with weak middle lobe, not margined posteriorly; evenly arcuate anteriorly. Anterior angles are weakly developed, obtusely rounded; posterior angles distinct, orthogonal. Pronotal surface uniformly and shallowly punctate; shortly pubescent. Prothoracic episternal suture absent. Prosternal punctation coarse and dense, the distance between punctures smaller than the diameter of one puncture, and interspaces convex. Hypomera rugosely punctate, without transverse suture. Procoxae are separated by the triangular prostenal process. Prosternal process elongate, with rounded apex, not extending to the posterior margin of procoxae. + +Elytra elongate, slightly convex, striate-punctate. Punctation small, deep and dense, arranged in longitudinal striae, each elytron with 10 complete striae. Interstriae are densely covered with finer punctures bearing short, semierect setae. Epipleura narrowed posteriorly, extending to elytral apex. Metanepistenum densely and finely punctate; distinctly subdivided in two parts: anterior triangular area and posterior +longitudinal +, rectangle area. Metaventrite with dense, fine punctuation; disc convex, with sharp discrimen. + +Legs slender, long, relatively similar in shape, finely and densely punctate. All coxae separated; procoxae large, nearly hemispherical, strongly convex; metacoxae simple. Femora slender, suboval, flattened; metafemora widest, about 3× as long as wide. Femora and tibiae are subequal in length. Tibiae almost straight; with two rather short (about 0.8× as long as metatibia width at apex), simple, paired apical spurs of equal length; outer surfaces of meso- and metatibiae with numerous oblique, comb-like ridges (with about 15 ridges on metatibia). Tarsal formula 5-5-4. All tarsomeres narrow, simple (non-lobed). Relative length ratios of metatarsomeres 1–4 equal to 14:7:5:5. Tarsal claws slender, without basal tooth or expansion. +Abdomen with five visible, freely articulated ventrites; densely covered with uniform, fine punctation and decumbent setation. Relative length ratios of ventrites 1–5 equal to 40:35:32:25:23 (measured medially). + +Note. +The presence or absence of ovate, setiferous pit on the ventral surface of profemur is unclear due to legs position in the studied specimen. The genitalia are not exposed, making definite sexual determination impossible. The shape of scutellar shield is unclear (probably trapezoidal and slightly transverse) because it is covered by air bubble. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +praecursor + +” is used as noun in apposition and stems from the Latin substantive, meaning “forerunner, vanguard, predecessor”. The name refers to the pioneer status of this species, pre-dating the other species of the genus. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Eustrophus praecursor + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from extant congeners by following characters: basal pronotal margination absent (in contrast to finely margined pronotum in + +E. tomentosus + +, + +E. dermestoides + +, and + +E. niponicus + +), and compound eyes rather widely separated by a distance about 1.5× as transverse eye diameter (in contrast to the narrowly separated eyes with the distance between them about 0.4× as transverse eye diameter in + +E. yunnanensis + +). The new extinct species from Baltic amber can be easily distinguished from extinct +Eustrophinae +from Cretaceous ambers by the combination of tribal and generic characters, most obviously in the presence of oblique, comb-like ridges on outer surfaces of meso- and metatibiae in contrast to the simple tibiae in all other described fossil +Eustrophinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0D/FD/5D0DFD98AD3200BFB2B2014D173BEDBA.xml b/data/5D/0D/FD/5D0DFD98AD3200BFB2B2014D173BEDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93365526693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0D/FD/5D0DFD98AD3200BFB2B2014D173BEDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanella krapinensis Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 18. + + + +Type locality. +"Dans le canal de sortie des eaux thermales de Krapina-Toeplitz, en Croatie" [in the outlet channel of the thermal waters at Krapinske toplice], Croatia. + + +Remarks. +Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Letourneux, 1879", but there is no evidence that the description really derived from that author. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8CC35AFF703E51B005D3DA.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8CC35AFF703E51B005D3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5c2e6edd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8CC35AFF703E51B005D3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +70) + +Neocononicephora fyanensis +Wang + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♀ +(both hind legs lost): +VIETNAM +: +Fyan +/ + +1200 m + +./ 11. +VII +.–9. +VIII +.’61; N. +R +. Spencer/ Collector + + + + +Paratype +♀ +(all legs lost except left middle one): +VIETNAM +: +Fyan +/ + +900–1000 m + +./ 11. +VII +.–9. +VIII +.’61; N. +R +. Spencer/ Collector + + + + + +Diagnosis and comparison. +The lower lateral plate of pronotum of this brachypterous species is very similar to + +Neocononicephora sinuosa + + +sp. n. + +, but head more hypognathous ( +Fig. 33a +). Female subgenital plate with posterior margin in broad bifurcated form ( +Fig. 33b +), ovipositor slightly shorter. + +Male unknown. + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +7.6–8.0; Pronotum: +♀ +2.7–3.0; Tegmina: +♀ +3.1–3.5; Hind femora: lost; Oviposi- tor: 4.5–4.9. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name is from +type +locality Fyan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8DC35BFF703D49B784D3A2.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8DC35BFF703D49B784D3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed46c44d9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8DC35BFF703D49B784D3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +72) + +Pseudothaumaspis bispinosus +Wang & Liu, 2014 + + + + + + + + +1 ♂ +( +Holotype +): +VIETNAM +: +40km +S/ of +Dilinh +(Djiring)/ + +543 m + +, + +26.IV.1960 + +; +L.W. Quate +/ +Collector + + + + +1 nymph: +VIETNAM +: +17 km +/ S of +Dilinh +/ + +1300m + +, + +6–13.X.1960 + +; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8DC35BFF703F2DB125D19E.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8DC35BFF703F2DB125D19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffb07dcd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8DC35BFF703F2DB125D19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +71) + +Athaumaspis minutus +Wang & Liu, 2014 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +( +Holotype +): +VIETNAM +: +Mt. Lang +/ +Bian +, + +1500–2000 m + +./ + +19.V–8. +VI + + +.1961; N.R. + +Spencer +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + +2♀ +( +Paratype +): labeled same as above + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8EC358FF703A73B698D4A0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8EC358FF703A73B698D4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f13ed87f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF8EC358FF703A73B698D4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +73) + +Phlugiolopsis vietnamica +Wang, Li & Liu, 2012 + + + + + + + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +Holotype +and +Paratypes +): +VIETNAM +: +Fyan +/ + +900–1000 m + +/ 11.VII–9 + +.VIII.’61; N. R. Spencer/ Collector + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF90C347FF703A2BB7E8D4DC.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF90C347FF703A2BB7E8D4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd9bf2640c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF90C347FF703A2BB7E8D4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +64) + +Odonturisca karnyi +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left middle, right front legd lost): +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Tawau +, +Quoin Hill +/ Cocoa Res. Sta./ + +225m + + +24.IX.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Malaise Trap +/ +BISHOP + + + + +Paratype +♀ +(all legs lost but right hind leg): +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Tawau +, +Quoin Hill +/ + +15–20 VII.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + + +Description. +Body medium size. Farstigium of vertex with more or less truncate front margin. Pronotum disc with metazona shorter than protozona, lateral lobe deep with distinct humeral sinus. Male 10 +th +tergite with small posteriomedian notch, epiproct much elongate, cerci short and thick with pointed apex. Subgenital plate short with nearly truncate posterior margin and moderate long styli ( +Fig. 29c, d +). + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Odonturisca +karnyi +Liu + +sp. n. +a. + +male in lateral; +b. +female in lateral; male cerci: +c. +dorsal view, +d. +ventral view; +e. +female subgenital plate; +f. +tip of ovipositor in lateral. + + + +Female subgenital plate short with nearly truncate posterior margin, ovipositor moderate long with acute apex, curved upward distinctly, both dorsal and ventral edge denticulate distinctly at 1/3 of apical part ( +Fig. 29e, f +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +8.2, +♀ +8.6; Pronotum: +♂ +3.9, +♀ +3.5; Tegmina: +♂ +13.9, +♀ +14.8; Hind femora: +♂ +8.1, +♀ +8.1; Ovipositor: 5.4. + + +Comparison. +This species is similar to + +Odonturisca grigoriji +Gorochov, 2008 + +by the shape of male cerci, to + +Odonturisca epiproctalis +Gorochov, 2008 + +by the shape of male epiproct, but male 10 +th +tergite with narrower posteriomedian notch, epiproct narrow and elongate, subgenital plate with comparatively long styli, female subgenital plate rather short, posterior margin with wider and slightly concave in middle. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in memory of the famous German Orthopterist H. H. Karny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF91C347FF703927B058D788.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF91C347FF703927B058D788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3b3ce2f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF91C347FF703927B058D788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +65) + +Odonturisca + +sp. + + + + + + + +1♂ +(all legs, antenna apical part of abdomen lost): BORNEO +SARAWAK +/ +Bau dist. +Pang-/ kalan +Tebang +/ + +300– 400m + +/ Sept.5–8,’58; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +No. +MB301 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF91C347FF703F67B24CD298.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF91C347FF703F67B24CD298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7aeb51a5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF91C347FF703F67B24CD298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +66) + +Grigoriora cryptocerca +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(both hind legs, right font and middle legs lost): +VIETNAM +: DaiLanh/N. of Nha Trang/ 30.XI.–5.XII.’60; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ Collector + + + + +Paratype +♀ +(both middle legs lost): +VIETNAM +: / +Blao +(Balao) + +500m + +/ + +14–21.X.1960 + +; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ Collec- tor + + + +5 nymphs: labeled same as +Paratype +. (These nymphs are too young to be identified, which should not be the same species as Types.) + + + +3 nymphs: +VIETNAM +: +Mt. Lang +/ +Bian +, + +1500–2000 m + +./ + +19. +V + + + +.–8. +VI + +.1961;N. +R +. + +Spencer +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + + +Description. +Body comparatively small. Head opisthognathous, fastigium of vertex with round apex, middle furrow distinct. Pronotum with shallow lateral plate, humeral sinus indistinct ( +Fig. 30a +). Tegmina and wings median long, not reach to the apex of hind femur. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs. Male 10 +th +tergite without posteriomedian notch, broad and elongated, nearly cover the whole cerci; epiproct small oval lobe, cerci short and simple lobe, base thick and tapering toward apex ( +Fig. 30c, e +). Subgenital plate short and narrow, with nearly even posterior margin, bearing tiny styli ( +Fig. 30d +). + + +Female subgenital plate short, posterior margin truncate with a small median slit and 2 lateral ridges ( +Fig. 30f +). Ovipositor straight with smooth apex ( +Fig. 30b +). + + +Comparison. +This species from +Vietnam +is quite different from all other species of the genus by male 10 +th +tergite elongated and small epiproct. It could be a separate genus when more material is available to support. + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +12.2, +♀ +10.8; Pronotum: +♂ +5.1, +♀ +4.2; Tegmina: +♂ +10.5, +♀ +7.6; Hind femora: +♀ +10.3; Ovipositor: 9.5. + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the male 10 +th +tergite almost cover the comparatively short cerci. + + +Note. +8 male +nymphs bearing same labels as +paratype +, with long and broad cerci, which seem not be the same species as Types. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF92C344FF703F76B624D067.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF92C344FF703F76B624D067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5323196735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF92C344FF703F76B624D067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +67) + +Grigoriora spinosa +Gorochov, 1998 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +(abdomen broken, middle and hind legs stick on paper board): +VIETNAM +:/ +DiLinh +(Djiring)/ + +920 m + +, 22– 28.IV.60; +L. W. Quate +/ +Collector + + + +Note. +General appearance agrees with + +Grigoriora spinosa +Gorochov, 1998 + +, but body relatively large, the 8 +th +abdominal tergite with a pair of tiny spine laterally, not as obvious as +Gorochov’s (1998 +, Fig. 141) though. Subgenital plate short, with round posterior margin bearing 2 distinct ridges on it just as +Gorochov’s (1998 +, Fig. 141). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF92C345FF703C6AB3C1D715.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF92C345FF703C6AB3C1D715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbe264d2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF92C345FF703C6AB3C1D715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +68) + +Cononicephora acutilobata +Wang + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♀ +(left hind leg, right front and middle legs lost, ovipositor twisted): +VIETNAM +: +Mt. Lang +/ +Bian +, + +1500– 2000 m + +./ + +19.V.–8.VI.1961 + +; N. +R +. Spencer/ Collector + + + + + +Description. +Head more or less opisthognathous, with high vertex, fastigium quite narrow. Pronotum disc + + +comparatively long with rather shallow lateral lobe, without humeral sinus. Tegmina shortened, not reach to apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 31a +). + + +Female subgenital plate deeply and broadly bifurcated into 2 pointed lobes ( +Fig. 31b +), ovipositor thick and short, arci form, ventral valves with a small apical hook. + +Male unknown. + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +7.5; Pronotum: +♀ +4.2; Tegmina: +♀ +4.6; Hind femora: +♀ +6.5; Ovipositor: twisted. + + +Comparison. +Compare with the 3 known species of the genus, + +Cononicephora tarbinskyi +Gorochov, 1993 + +, + +Cononicephora berezhkovi +Gorochov, 1993 + +and + +Cononicephora rentzi +Gorochov, 1994 + +, the deeply and broadly bifurcated subgenital plate of this species is quite different from them, which with transverse and roundly plate. + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to shape of female subgenital plate deeply and broadly bifurcated into a pair of sharp lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF93C35AFF703E4AB680D5BC.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF93C35AFF703E4AB680D5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f773036c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF93C35AFF703E4AB680D5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +69) + +Neocononicephora sinuosa +Wang + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(both front and middle legs lost): +VIETNAM +/ +Blao +(Balao) + +500m + +/ + +14–21.X.1960 + +; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + +Paratype +♀ +: same as +Holotype + + +2♂ +nymphs: labeled same as +Holotype + + + + +Description. +Head slightly opisthognathous. Farstigium of vertex comparatively broad, with distinct middle furrow. Pronotum disc long and cover stridulatory apparatus, lateral lobe shallow, without humeral sinus. Tegmina and wings shortened, not reach to apex of abdomen. Hind tibiae with 2 pairs of apical spurs. + + +Male 10 +th +abdominal tergite slight convex with small slit in middle ( +Fig. 32c +). Cerci thin and long, tapering towards apex, each with a short lobe at base in half length as long lobe, curved inward in right angle. Subgenital plate with distinct longitudinal ridges, bearing pair of short styli ( +Fig. 32 +c–e). + + +Female subgenital plate short, posterior margin concaved in middle slightly undulated ( +Fig. 32f +). Ovipositor thick and short curved upward, with a small hook on apex of ventral valve ( +Fig. 32b +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +8.0, +♀ +7.2; Pronotum: +♂ +3.9, +♀ +3.1; Tegmina: +♂ +4.0, +♀ +4.2; Hind femora: +♂ +8.8, +♀ +9.1; Ovipositor: 4.6. + + +Comparison. +This species is similar to + +Neocononicephora storozhenkoi +(Gorochov, 1994) + +from +Vietnam +, but differs obviously in detailed shape of male cerci, subgenital plate with small styli. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate in slightly triple undulated form. + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the shape of female subgenital plate with posterior margin in sinuous form. + + +Note. +2 male +nymphs with long, broad and straight cerci, not bent strongly inward, should not be the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF95C341FF703DCBB71ED484.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF95C341FF703DCBB71ED484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396f439157b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF95C341FF703DCBB71ED484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +61) + +Macroteratura +( +Stenoteratura +) +twinsloba +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left hind leg lost): +NEPAL +: +Kathamandu +/ + +1300–1400 m + +./ + +7–12.V.1966 + +; +J. & M. Sedlacek +/ +Collectors +/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + +Paratype +♂ +(left middle, right middle and hind legs lost): same labels as above + + + + +Description. +Body medium size, fastigium of vertex narrow with distinct middle furrow. Pronotum with metazona as long as prozona, lateral plate with distinct humeral sinus. Wings longer than tegmina, beyond apex of hind femur ( +Fig. 28a +). Hind tibia bearing 3 pairs of apical spurs. + + +Male 10 +th +tergite with a deep and big posteriomedian notch, bearing 1 pair of long and thick lobes, nearly reach + + +to the strong bent cerci. Epiproct specialized into a pair of thin lobes under the thick long tergite lobes ( +Fig. 28b, c +). Male cerci strongly bent, basal half thick, lateral margin enlarged, each side with a small tooth, apical half narrow with pointed apex. Subgenital plate short with posterior margin even, styli short, distinct ( +Fig. 28 +c–f). + +Female unknown. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Macroteratura +( +Macroteratura +) +sinica +(Bey-Bienko, 1957) + +comb. n. +a. + +pronotum in lateral; +b. +female subgenital plate; +c. +ovipositor. + + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Macroteratura +( +Stenoteratura +) +twinsloba +Liu + +sp. n. +male a. + +male in lateral; abdominal terminal: +b. +dorsal view, +c. +lateral view, +d. +, +e. +, +f. +ventral view. + + + +Comparison +The overall morphology is very similar to + +Macroteratura +( +Stenoteratura +) +yunnanea + +(Bey-Bienko,1957, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) from +Yunnan +, +China +. But the paired lobes of male 10 +th +tergite is short, specialized epiproct in pairs too, hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs. It closes to + +Teratura +( +Stenoteratura +) +bhutanica +Ingrisch, 2002 + +from +Bhutan +by general morphology too, though female is unknown yet. + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +10.7–11.9; Pronotum: +♂ +4.1–4.3; Tegmina: +♂ +16.5–17.4; Hind femora: +♂ +10.0– 10.1. + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the form of male epiproct specialized in pairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF95C343FF7038FBB1E6D378.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF95C343FF7038FBB1E6D378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45cb67de85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF95C343FF7038FBB1E6D378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +60) + +Macroteratura +( +Macroteratura +) +sinica + +(Bey-Bienko, 1957, + +Alloteratura + +) comb. n. + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +PHILIPPINES +/ +Ifugao Prov. +, +Liwo +/ + +8km +East Mayoyao + +/ + +1000–1300 m + +/ + +31.V–1. +VI + + + +.1967; +L.M. Torrevillas +/ Collector/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + +1♀ +: Los Banos/ Philippine Ids.; Coll. F. Muir/ IX.15 + + +Redescription. +Pronotum disc comparatively short with 2 yellowish strips on lateral margins, running to back of compound eye on occiput, lateral plate deep, humeral sinus distinct ( +Fig. 27a +) Tegmina and wings long, exceed the apex of ovipositor. + + +Female 9 +th +tergite without enlarged lateral posterior margin, subgenital plate short trapezoidal form with nearly truncate posterior margin. Ovipositor thin sword shape, comparatively short, nearly straight, ventral valve with small apical hook ( +Fig. 27b, c +). + +Male unknown. + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +10.7–11.0; Pronotum: +♀ +3.1–3.3; Tegmina: +♀ +16.6–17.0; Hind femora: +♀ +9.7– 9.9; Ovipositor: 8.1–8.3. + + +Comparison. +These +2 specimens +agree with the +type +of + +Amytta sinica + +from +Yunnan +, +China +, but subgenital plate reclined in lateral view while the +type +nearly flat. Bey-Bienko treated this species as an + +Amytta + +of Africa, then it mistakenly transferred to + +Alloteratura + +by Beier. Considering its large size and shape of subgenital plate, it is better to include this species in + +Macroteratura +s. str. + +for now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF97C341FF7038AEB7EDD13B.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF97C341FF7038AEB7EDD13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139be34f661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF97C341FF7038AEB7EDD13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +62) + +Chandozhinskia bivittata bivittata +(Bey-Bienko, 1957) + + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +VIETNAM +/ +DiLinh +(Djiring)/ + +1200m + +, 22–28.IV.60; +Light Trap +/ +S. Quite +&/ +L. Quate + + + + +1nymph: +VIETNAM +/ +DiLinh +(Djiring)/ + +21.IX.1960 + +; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + + +1♂ +: +THAILAND +( +NW +)/ +Chiangmai +: +Doi +/ +Pui +, + +1360 m + +./ + +May 2, 1958 + + +; + +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +No. +215 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF97C341FF703F80B7E8D3D2.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF97C341FF703F80B7E8D3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44562ebf2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF97C341FF703F80B7E8D3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +63) + +Chandozhinskia hastaticerca +(Tinkham, 1936) + + + + + + + + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, 15 nymph: +VIETNAM +: +Fyan +/ + +1200 m + +./ 11.VII–9.VIII. ’61; N. +R + +. + +Spencer +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +4♂♂ +, 12 nymph: +VIETNAM +: +Fyan +/ + +900–1200 m + +./ 11.VII–9.VIII.’61; N. +R + +. + +Spencer +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +: +VIETNAM +17 km +/ S. of +Dilinh +/ + +1300m + +, 6–13.X.60; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + +3nymph: +VIETNAM +/ Ap Hung-Lam, +21 km +/ NW of DiLinh +1100m +/ +29.IX–5.X.1960 +; C.M. Yoshimoto/ Collector + + +Note. +A female from DiLinh (Djiring) of +Vietnam +, with smooth apex of subgenital plate, this obviously is + +Chandozhinskia bivittata bivittata +(Bey-Bienko, 1957) + +instead of + +Chandozhinskia bivittata vietnamica +Gorochov, 2011 + +, which with a small notch on subgenital plate. + + +Except the difference on length of tegmina and wings, all the other characters of the 2 species are nearly the same, especially both cerci of the male in hastate form. They are distributed in southern +China +, +Vietnam +and +Thailand +. The adult emerging time of these 2 species are bit different. Apparently, + +Ch. bivittata bivittata + +occurs in March, April and May, while + +Ch. hastaticerca + +occurs in August, September, and November based on the label data of examined specimens and +Gorochov (1993 +, +2005 +, +2011 +). + + +As +1 female +of + +Chandozhinskia bivittata bivittata + +and +1 male +of + +Chandozhinskia hastaticerca + +are collected from the same locality, DiLinh (Djiring) of +VIET NAM +, there is a possibility that these 2 species could be 2 seasonal forms of same species. However, this needs to be confirmed with more material from same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF99C34FFF703B9BB080D76D.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF99C34FFF703B9BB080D76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1854c018b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF99C34FFF703B9BB080D76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +54) + +Borneratura kinabaluana + +(Bey-Bienko, 1971, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) comb. n. + + + + + + + +1♀ +(left leg lost): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ +Mt. Kinabalu +,/ +Tenompok +, XI-2-’58; +Faunula of Bamboo +/ +Hut +, lot #4/ +T +. +C. Maa + + + +? + +1♂ +(all legs lost, except right hind leg): +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Forest Camp +/ + +9.8km +SW of Tenom + +/ + +19.XII.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + +Note. +The female’s hind tibia with 2 pairs of apical spurs, pronotum with rather deep lateral lobe, humeral sinus indistinct, short subgenital plate with broad round and smooth posterior margin, ovipositor with apex strongly curved upwards, same as + +Xiphidiopsis kinabaluana +Bey-Bienko, 1971 + +. + + +The male from same region bearing comparatively shallow lateral plate of pronotum, humeral sinus indistinct. The 10 +th +tergite without posteriomedian notch. Cerci bend inward in middle, with basal half thick and apical half thin. Subgenital plate short with smooth posterior margin, styli short. It may be better to consider the male as a separate species when more material in good condition are available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9AC34CFF703B9BB780D4A0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9AC34CFF703B9BB780D4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4486b76f3a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9AC34CFF703B9BB780D4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +55) + +Borneratura mjobergi + +(Karny, 1925, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) comb. n. + + + + + + + +1♂ +(all legs lost): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Kapit District +/ +Merirai +V +., 30–/ + +300m + +, + +VII-1–6-1958 + +, +T +. Maa; +Secondary Forest + + + +Note. +The male cercus is simple, basal half thick, tapering distal end, apical half bend upward, with 2 short acute processes on each side. Subgenital plate protruded at basal part, narrowing strongly toward apex, 2 distinct ridges run through, styli indistinct. It agrees with Karny’s picture of + +Xiphidiopsis mjobergi + +(1925: 47, +Fig. 6c +) well. The apical segment of maxillary palpi nearly as long as subapical one, with enlarged apical part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9AC34DFF703903B0D9D484.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9AC34DFF703903B0D9D484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2538fa74973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9AC34DFF703903B0D9D484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +56) + +Borneratura + +sp. + + + + + + + +1♀ +(maxillary, left front and all right legs lost): P.I., MIDDANAO/ +Zamboanga del Norte +/ +Manucan +, +15 km +. S./ + + +680m + + + + +. 14–15.X.’59; +L. W. Quate +/ Collector; +Primary Forest + + + + +1♀ +(body broken, in bad condition): P.I., MINDANAO/ +Zamboanga del Norte +/ +Manucan +, +25 km +. S./ + + +500m + + + +. +18-X- 1959 +; L. W. Quate/ Collector + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Epiproctopsis silvamontana +Gorochov, 2016 + +male a. + +male in lateral; abdominal terminal: +b. +dorsal view, +c. +lateral view, +d. +ventral to lateral view. + + + +Note. +Based on pronotum disc without colored median stripe, these +2 females +are better to be assigned to + +Borneratura + +than to + +Pseudoteratura + +though they do not come from Borneo. Subgenital plate with small posteriomedian notch. + + +The subgenital plate of +1 female +with a big posteriomedian notch and round lateral apex, which is unique from 3 known species of + +Borneratura + +. It could be a good species when more material in good condition including both sexes available. + +As both specimens are damaged, no new species is recognized here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC343FF703CA3B013D4F8.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC343FF703CA3B013D4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec17c707d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC343FF703CA3B013D4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +59) + +Borneopsis cryptosticta + +( +Hebard, 1922 +, + +Xizicus + +) comb. n. new male + + + + + + + +1♂ +(hind legs lost): +SINGAPORE +: +Nee Sung +/ +Forest Reserve +/ + +20m + +, + +XII-7-1958 + +; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + +Description of male. +General appearance typical of the genus. Body moderate size. Fastigium of vertex sharp conical. Pronotum with deep lateral plate, posterior margin sinuate, humeral sinus indistinct. Tegmina and wings long, beyond apex of hind femora. Genicular lobe of hind femur with short spinules apex. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs. + + +Male 10 +th +tergite without posteriomedian notch, a pair of short process laterally compressed parallel to each oth- er on posteriomedian margin ( +Fig. 26a +). Cerci basal half swollen, apical half flatten with narrowing apex, strongly bent inward and upward ( +Fig. 26a, b +). Subgenital plate with nearly even posterior margin, styli moderate long ( +Fig. 26c +). + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Borneopsis cryptosticta +( +Hebard, 1922 +) + +comb. n. +new male + +male abdominal terminal: +a. +dorsal view, +b. +lateral view; +c. +male subgenital plate; +d. +female subgenital plate. + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +11.5; Pronotum: +♂ +4.0; Tegmina: +♂ +17.6; Hind femora: lost. + + + + +Comments and comparison. +This male collected from +Singapore +was identified as + +Xiphidiopsis cryptosticta +Hebard, 1922 + +by second author years ago before + +Borneopsis +Gorochov, 2016 + +established, mainly based on its genicular lobe of hind femur with spinules apex but with suspicions, as +Sänger & Helfert (1996) +described a male from +Thailand +as + +Xiphidiopsis cryptosticta +Hebard, 1922 + +already. By carefully reading their description (1996: 610): “Femora unarmed”, that seems to be disagreed with what Hebard’s original description (1922: 256) of female from +Singapore +: “Genicular lobes of cephalic and median femora bluntly rounded, of caudal femora unispinose”. Probably Hebard compaired with some taxa of +Conocephalinae +with doubled spinular genicular lobes, as + +Xiphidiopsis + +once shifted from +Conocephalinae +to +Listroscelinae +. Surely, this designation may still need to be confirmed when new material with both sexes from +Singapore +available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC34DFF703823B298D170.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC34DFF703823B298D170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9e36b384b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC34DFF703823B298D170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +57) + +Epiproctopsis silvamontana +Gorochov, 2016 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(except right hind, all legs lost): +MALAYA +(N) + +/ + +Perak +, +Maxwell +/ +Hill +, + +1350 m + +./ III-17–20.’58; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Col- lector/ +BISHOP + + + +1♂ +(except right hind all legs and antenna lost): MALAYA (W)/ + +Perak +, +Maxwell +/ +Hill +, + +1350 m + +./ + +17–20.III.1958 + +; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + +1♂ +(left front, hind and right middle legs lost): same as above + + +Note. +This materals are from Maxwell hill of +Perak +, not far from Cameron Highlands of +Pahang +, even in the poor condition, their abdomen terminal deeply agree with the line arts and pictures of +Gorochov (2016) +, we believe they are the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC34DFF703D5FB28BD240.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC34DFF703D5FB28BD240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079eb8c306f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9BC34DFF703D5FB28BD240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +58) + +Borneopsis contigua +Gorochov, 2016 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +Borneo +: +Sarawak +/ +Nanga Pelagus +/ + +600–1750m + +/ + +VIII.1958 + +[hand writing]; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +: BORNEO: +SARAWAK +:/ +Sarikei Dist. +/ +Rejang Delta +/ +July +15–26,’58; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +No. +MB 159 + + + +Note. +These +2 females +agree with + +Borneopsis contigua + +Gorochov, +2016 + + +in general, particularly genicular lobe of hind femur with spinules apex, and the posterior margin of subgenital plate smooth, slightly concaved in middle, plus the same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9CC348FF703DF9B0ABD410.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9CC348FF703DF9B0ABD410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168269d87c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9CC348FF703DF9B0ABD410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +46) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +mittena +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left front and hind leg, right middle and hind legs lost): +SARAWAK +: BORNEO:/ +Matang +/ + +15.ix.1958 + +/ +J.L. Gressitt Coll +../ +BISHOP +Museum + + + + +Paratype +1♂ +(all legs and antenna lost, but right front leg): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Gunong Matang +/ + + +120 m + + + +., IX-14-’58; J.L. Gressitt/ Collector + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(left middle, right front legs and antenna lost): +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Tawau +, +Quoin Hill +/ Cocoa Res. Sta./ + +225m + +, + +25.IX.1962 + +; +K.J. Kuncheria +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(left front leg lost): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ +Tawau Quoin Hill +/ +Cocoa Res. Sta. +/ + +7.IX.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Overall morphology typical of the genus. Body small and slender, with fully developed wings, similar to + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +tridenta +Liu + + +sp. n. + + + +Male 10 +th +tergite with a small posteriormedian notch. Epiproct moderate lobe with bifurcated apex ( +Fig. 22c +). Cerci broad lobe in mitten-like form, 1 small lobe and 1 large lobe, a sharp and long tooth at base ventrally. Subanal plate in 1 thick lobe with slightly enlarged round apex and fused with subgenital plate ( +Fig. 22 +c–f). Subgenital plate narrow with round posterior margin, styli comparatively short ( +Fig. 22e +). + + +Female subgenital plate short with smooth and round posterior margin. Ovipositor comparatively short, nearly straight, with acute apex, basal half a bit thick ( +Fig. 22b +). + + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +9.5–10.0, +♀ +10.0–10.2; Pronotum: +♂ +3.5–3.7, +♀ +3.5–3.9; Tegmina: +♂ +14.7, +♀ +16.9–18.0; Hind femora: +♂ +lost, +♀ +9.8–10.7; Ovipositor: 6.9–7.1. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +mittena +Liu + +sp. n. +a. + +male; +b. +female; male abdominal terminal: +c. +dorsal view, +d. +lateral view, +e. +ventral view, +f. +lateral to ventral view; +g. +female subgenital plate. + + + +Comparison. +This species also close to + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +raggei +(Bey-Bienko, 1971) + +and + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +tridenta +Liu + + +sp. n. + +, but male cerci with broader bifurcated lobes in mitten-like shape. Female subgenital plate with smooth and round posterior margin. +Etymology. +Species name refers to male cerci in mitten-like form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF7038B3B2A6D1C8.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF7038B3B2A6D1C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e304594e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF7038B3B2A6D1C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +48) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +aglaia + +( +Hebard, 1922 +, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) comb. n. + + + + + + + +1♀ +(left hind, right front legs lost): P.I., MINDANAO/ +ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR +/ +Lemesahan +, + + +600 m + + + +./ +7.IX.1958 +; H.E. Milliron/ collector + + +Note. +The overall morphology agrees with + +Pseudoteratura + +, including the yellowish median stripe on pronotom disc, subgenital plate in narrower oval shape compare with female of + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +gemmicula +( +Hebard, 1922 +) + +bearing short and broad subgenital plate. The locality is +Zamboanga +of +Philippines +, same region as recorded in +Hebard, 1922 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF703A73B724D650.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF703A73B724D650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd8bd7a38e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF703A73B724D650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +47) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +gemmicula + +( +Hebard, 1922 +, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) comb. n. + + + + + + + +1♂ +(all legs lost): TIGBAO’ +Leyte +, P.I./ + +16.XI.1957 + +. (hand writing) + + + + +1♀ +: P.I., MINDANAO/ +DAVAO +: +Genitalan +/ + +8km +NW of Mt Apo + +/ + + +690m + + + +. 17.VIII.’58; Jungle clearing; Light Trap/ H. E. Milliron + + + +1♀ +(front & hind legs of both sides lost): P.I., MINDANAO/ +Bukidnon +, + +1250m + +./ +Mt. Katanglad +/ + +26-X-1959 + +; +L. W. Quate +/ +Collector + + + +Note. +1 male +from +Davao +, +Philippines +with general morphology as + +Xiphidiopsis gemmicula +Hebard (1922: 259) + +from Surigao, Mindanao of +Philippines +. Pronotum with median yellowish stripes on disc, apex of abdomen a bit shrunk, the deep posteriormedian notch of 10 +th +tergite, the extremely enlarged and elongated downward directed plate which apparently is a specialized epiproct (supra-annual plate by +Hebard, 1922 +) exist, subgenital plate with short but distinct styli. Female subgenital plate broad with round posterior margin, ovipositor comparatively short with pointed apex as photo of +Hebard, 1922 +(OSF, + +Cigliano +et al. +, 2019 + +). The highly specialized epiproct make + +Xiphidiopsis gemmicula +Hebard + +is better fit in + +Pseudoteratura + +than in + +Xiphidiopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF703E10B03BD363.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF703E10B03BD363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c31b472f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC348FF703E10B03BD363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +49) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +elaphocerca + +( +Karny, 1926 +, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) comb. n. + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +MALAY + + +PEN.: SE +Pahang +/ +Rompin Mining Co. +/ +Railway Track +, +45km +/ + +2.III.1961 + +; +K.J. Kuncheria +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + +Note. +This female with subgenital plate long rectangle, posterior margin slightly concaved in middle; ovipositor rather long, thin and straight, with acute apex, which agrees with Karny’s figure (1926: 132) quite well. + + +Based on male morphology of + +Xiphidiopsis elaphocerca +Karny, 1926 + +, the elongated epiproct, the proper generic status of this species should not be in + +Xiphidiopsis + +, apparently is better to be in + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) + +than in + +Dinoteratura + +, which bears indistinct male epiproct, though pronotum disc without brown and/or yellowish median stripe in dried specimen, male cerci rather simple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC349FF703DBEB2E0D4A0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC349FF703DBEB2E0D4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ce443155f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9EC349FF703DBEB2E0D4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +50) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +picta +( +Karny, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(Two front legs and right hind leg lost): P.I., MINDANAO/ +ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR +/ +Lemesahan +, + + +600 m + + + +./ +7.IX.1958 +; Light Trap/ H. E. Milliron + + + +1♂ +(both hind legs and right middle leg lost, specimen attached on paperboard): +JAVA + +:/ + +Tjibodas/ + +31.VII.1965 + +; +J. Stusak +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♂ +: +JAVA +: +Tjibodas +/ + +1500m + +, 25.IX.’60/ +J. L. Gressitt +; +Palms + + + +1♂ +(all right legs lost): Tjibodas Java [hand writing]; Terry Coll./XII. 08 + + + +1♂ +(left mid-leg, right hind leg lost): +JAVA +: +Tjibodas +/ + +1500m + +, 20.IX.’58/ +J. L. Gressitt + + + + +1♂ +(right middle and hind legs, all left legs lost, specimen attached on cork): +JAVA +: +Tgio +/ + +25.IX.1960 + +; +J.L. Gressitt + +/ + +Collector/ BISHOP MUSEUM + + +1♀ +: +JAVA +: +Tjibodas +/ + +1500m + +, 20.IX.’58/ +J. L. Gressitt + + + +Note. +5 male +all from the same locality Tjibodas of Java, cerci of all specimens are same as original description, subgenital plate with styli clearly ( +Karny, 1924 +), though the genus was described as “male genital plate without styles” ( +Gorochov, 1998: 127 +). Actually, a pair of small styli does exist in + +Pseudoteratura sundaica +(Kästner, 1932) + +, as showed by Gorochov himself (1998: 129, Fig. 210). +1 male +from Mindanao of +Philippines +enlarged the geographic distribution range of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703903B24ED1AC.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703903B24ED1AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94491d30e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703903B24ED1AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +51) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +raggei +(Bey-Bienko, 1971) + + + + + + + + +1♀ +(all legs and antenna lost, but left front leg): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Bau dist. +Pang-/ +Kalan +, +Tebang +/ + + +300– +450 m + + + + +./ Sept. 5–8, ’58; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +MB 304 + + + + +1♂ +(left hind leg, right middle and hind legs lost): same as above, except “ +MB 305 +” + + + +Note. +Pronotum and ovipositor as + +Xiphidiopsis raggei +Bey-Bienko + +, (1971: 838, +Fig. 26 +). A male from same locality apparently is a new sex not been described. + + +Description of male. +Body small and slender. Pronotum disc with yellowish median stripe, shorter metazona, lateral plate with sinuate posterior margin, humeral sinus indistinct. The 10 +th +tergite with shallow and small posteriomedian notch. Epiproct specialized into an elongated lobe, laterally compressed with a distinct median longitudinal furrow, apex enlarged into a hook-like process on both sides downward directed ( +Fig. 23b, d +). Cerci strongly bent inwardly, with triple lobes, 1 narrow, 2 broad, a small denticulate in middle near to base. Subanal plate sturdy and thick lobe with broad apex stretched out, connected with and exceed over subgenital plate. Subgenital plate narrow with posterior margin smooth, styli moderate long ( +Fig. 23d +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +9.9, +♀ +9.3; Pronotum: +♂ +3.6, +♀ +3.4; Tegmina: +♂ +14.9, +♀ +17.1; Hind femora: +♂ +, +♀ +lost; Ovipositor: 6.9. + + +Comparison. +The male of this species is close to + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +bella +Gorochov (2008: 30 + +, +Figs. 22–26 +) from +North Borneo +. But differs obviously from it by longer and narrower epiproct and much complicated male cerci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703D2BB745D2E2.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703D2BB745D2E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8322d1f7166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703D2BB745D2E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +53) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) + +sp. + + + + + + + +1♀ +(ovipositor and left hind leg lost): BRITSH N. BORNEO/ +W. Coast +Residen-/ cy, +Ranau +8 mi. +N./ +Paring Hot Springs +/ + +500m + +, + +X-8–11-1958 + +; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +(left front and all right legs lost): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Kapit Distr. +/ +Merirai +V +., 30–/ + + +300 m + + + + +. VIII-1–/ 6-1958, +T +. Maa; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +No. +; +Secondary Forest + + + + +1♀ +(specimen demeged, only thorax, tegmina and wings remain): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Merirai Valley +/ nr. +Kapit +, + + +180 m + + + + +./ 28.VII–6.VIII,’58; +T +. +C. Maa Collector +/ +BISHOP +; +Secondary Forest + + + + +1♀ +(all six legs lost, body attached on paper board): +MALAYA +: +Pahang +/ +Kuala Tahan +/ + +15–16.XII.1958 + +; +L. W. Quate +/ +Collector + + + +Note. +Overall morphology of the above +4 females +should be fit in + +Pseudoteratura +s. str. + +by narrow pronotum, with middle yellowish stripes on disc, short subgenital plate, narrowly round apex. As specimens are heavily damaged, it is unable to identify to species until more fresh material from same region available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703FF7B187D0D8.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703FF7B187D0D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211a55129ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FF9FC349FF703FF7B187D0D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +52) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Subtilotura +) +subtilissima +Gorochov, 2008 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(all legs lost, but right hind leg, abdomen twisted): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Nanga Pelagus +/ nr. +Kapit +180–/ + +585m + +, 7–14.VIII.’58; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + +Note. +Male 10 +th +tergite with posteriormedian notch shallow, cerci with broad irregular lobe at apex, apparently symmetry, subgenital plate with narrow round apex, styli quite long, same as + +P. subtilissima +Gorochov (2008: 31 + +, +Figs. 28–30 +) from Mt. Trus Madi, of +North Borneo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA0C376FF703903B1F9D7C0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA0C376FF703903B1F9D7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b534682a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA0C376FF703903B1F9D7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +39) + +Eoxizicus + +(?) +danangi +Gorochov, 1998 + + + + + + + +1♀ +(left hind leg lost): +VIEN +NAM. Dak Song/ +76 km +SW of/ BanMeThuot, + +870 m + +/ + +19–21.V.1960 + +; +S. Quate +/ Col- lector; +L.W. Quate +/ +Collector +; +Malaise trap + + + +Note. +This female with comparatively larger body size, subgenital plate in nearly square shape, distal half distinctly narrower than proximal one, though keels indistinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA0C376FF703E1BB7CFD304.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA0C376FF703E1BB7CFD304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1099ad60521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA0C376FF703E1BB7CFD304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +40) + +Decma +( +Decma +) +sjostedti + +(Karny, 1927, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) comb. n. + + + + + + +[= + +Xiphidiopsis parallela +Bey-Bienko, 1962 + + +syn. n. + +] + + + +1♀ +: +Serdang +, +Selangor +/ + +XII-1930 + +F.M.S. +/ +Pemberton +/ +Coll + +. + + + +1♀ +: +VIETNAM +: +Karyu +/ +Danar +, + +200m + +/ + +13–18.II.1961 + +/ N. +R + +. + +Spencer +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + +Note. +Subgenital plate of the female from Serdang of Malaya with a distinct posteriomedian notch, which agrees with + +Xiphidiopsis sjostedti +Karny, 1927 + +and + +Xiphidiopsis parallela +Bey-Bienko, 1962 + +quite well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA1C377FF703A73B129D233.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA1C377FF703A73B129D233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58480b4188e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA1C377FF703A73B129D233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +41) + +Kuzicus +( +Neokuzicus +) +sarawakicus +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left middle leg, right three legs and antenna lost): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Bau District +/ +Pangkalan Tebang +/ + +300–450m + +, 6.IX.’58; +Secondary +/ +Forest + + + + + +Description. +General morphology typical of the genus. Body comparatively large. Pronotum with lateral plate comparatively deep; humeral sinus less distinct; tegmina and wings well developed, much longer than apex of hind femur. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs ( +Fig. 19a +). + + +Male 10 +th +tergite with a pair of large median lobes downward, a pair of small lobes nearby; epiproct invisible; large yoke-like subanal plate divided into 2 lobes with spiny apex, stretch out over subgenital plate; cerci bent inward strongly with basal half thick tapering apically, a small process near basal one third ( +Fig. 19 +b–d). Subgenital plate damaged, distal half lost ( +Fig. 19d, e +). + +Female unknown. + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +10.7; Pronotum: +♂ +4.1; Tegmina: +♂ +18.6; Hind femora: +♂ +9.5. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Kuzicus +( +Neokuzicus +) +sarawakicus +Liu + +sp. n. +a. + +male in lateral; male abodominal terminal: +b. +lateral to dorsal view, +c. +dorsal view, +d. +lateral view; +e. +male subgenital plate in ventral. + + + +Comparison. +This species from Borneo is quite different from the known species of + +Kuzicus + +by the apex of subanal plate in 2 lobes, which is quite unique in this genus, the cerci is more or less simple without additional process. Based on male 10 +th +tergite with a pair of big processes and a pair of small processes, this new species seems better to be in + +Kuzicus +( +Neokuzicus +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C374FF703B9BB68ED4DD.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C374FF703B9BB68ED4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68f980ef8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C374FF703B9BB68ED4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +42) + +Kuzicus +( +Neokuzicus +) + +sp. + + + + + + + +1♀ +(left front, middle, right middle legs and antenna lost, both hind legs broken, attached on paper board): +NORTH BORNEO +/ +Liawan +/ + +14–19.I.1959 + +/ +T +. +C. Maa + + + +Note. +This female with larger body, pronotum disc with short metazona, subgenital plate with rather wide distal part, posterior margin sinuate ( +Fig. 20a. b +), ovipositor nearly straight with smooth apex ( +Fig. 20c +). Since there is no female of known species of + +Kuzicus +( +Neokuzicus +) + +from +North Borneo +could be compared with, neither no male from same locality can be matched with female, no species could be identified with confidence. + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +13.2; Pronotum: +♀ +4.2; Tegmina: +♀ +20.1; Hind femora: +♀ +14.1; Ovipositor: 8.6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C374FF703EE9B620D22A.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C374FF703EE9B620D22A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e48051d1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C374FF703EE9B620D22A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +43) + +Kuzicus +( +Kuzicus +) +suzukii +(Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908) + + + + + + + + +1♂ +: +HONG KONG +: N. +T + +./ + +Taipokau +/ + +2–6.VII.1964 + +; +Lee Kit Ming +/ & +Hui Wai Ming +/ +Light Trap +/ +BISHOP MU- SEUM + + + + +1♀ +: +TAIWAN +:/ +Keelung +, + +100 m + +/ + +20.XI.1957 + +; +K.S. Lin +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +: +TAIWAN +:/ +Keelung +, + +100 m + +/ + +4–8.X.1957 + +; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +: +HONG KONG +: N. +T +./ +Sai Kung +/ + +18.VII.1962 + +. (hand written) + +; + +J.L. Gressitt +, coll./ +BISHOP +Museum + + + + +1♀ +: +HONG KONG +: N. +T + +./ + +Taipokau +, +Kowloon +/ + +13.VIII.1965 + +/ +Malaise Trap +; +Lee Kit Ming +/ & +Hui Wai Ming +/ +Light Trap +/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + + +1♀ +: +HONG KONG +: N. +T +./ +Taipokau +/ + +30.VI.1964 + +; +W. J. Voss +&/ +Wai Ming Hui +/ +Light Trap +/ +BISHOP +Mus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C375FF703C75B29AD5F4.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C375FF703C75B29AD5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02620d2e24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA2C375FF703C75B29AD5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +44) + +Kuzicus +( +Neokuzicus +) +uvarovi +Gorochov, 1993 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +VIETNAM +: +Nha Ho +/ +14km +N, +Phan Rang +/ + +15.XI.1960 + +; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + + +1♀ +(left hind leg, right middle leg lost, subgenital plate shanked): +VIETNAM +. +15–35km +/ NW of +Phan Rang +/ + +8– 16.XI.1960 + +; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + +Note. +Subgenital plate of the female in obtuse triangular shape, agrees with + +Kuzicus +( +Neokuzicus +) +uvarovi + +from +Hanoi +, +Vietnam +well. Another female with abdomen twisted and shape of subgenital plate not clear, but rest parts agree with prior one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA3C375FF7038FBB093D2D0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA3C375FF7038FBB093D2D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140b5fa3b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA3C375FF7038FBB093D2D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +45) + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +tridenta +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left front and middle, right hind legs lost): BORNEO: +SARAWAK +/ +Nanga Pelagus +/ nr. +Kapit +180–/ + +585m + +, 7–14.VIII.’58; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP +; +Secondary forest + + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(left hind leg lost): +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Forest Camp +, +19 km +/ N. of +Kalabakan +/ + +15.X.1962 + +; +K.J. Kuncheria Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(all left and right middle legs lost): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ +Tawau Residency +/ +Kalabakan +R +., Tawau/ +48km +W, 9–18.IX.’58; +T +. +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP +; +Primary Forest + + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(left front and hind, right middle and hind legs lost): N. BORNEO: +TAWAU + +/ + +Quoin Hill, Forest/ Camp 1, 3– +5km +WSW/ of Cocoa Res. Sta./ + +9–20.VII.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + + +Description. +Body small and slender ( +Fig. 21a, b +). Head with fastigium of vertex narrowly conical, middle furrow distinct. Length of apical segment of maxillary palpi equal or slight longer than subapical one, with slightly widened apex. + +Pronotum disc narrow and long, covering base of tegminal mirror, transverse sulcus indistinct, with a yellowish median stripe, dorsal disc roundly turned into lateral plate, with indistinct humeral sinus. Fore leg with coxal spur relatively short. Tegmina and wings long. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs. + +Male 10 +th +tergite with posteriomedian notch quite deep. Epiproct elongate lobe with a posteriomedian notch, directed backward ( +Fig. 21 +c–e). Male cerci club-shaped with trident apex, upper lobe much longer than lower bifurcated branch ( +Fig. 21e, f +). Subanal plate with 2 broad lobes tapering toward apex ( +Fig. 21f +), fused with subgenital plate. Subgenital plate short and broad with round lateral terminal, small posteriomedian notch, styli comparatively long and close to each other ( +Fig. 21f +). Male genitalia not dissected. + + +Female subgenital plate broad and short with a small posteriormedian notch and a distinct transverse fold. Ovipositor moderate long, nearly straight with acute apex ( +Fig. 21b +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +8.1, +♀ +9.9–11.0; Pronotum: +♂ +3.5, +♀ +3.2–3.4; Tegmina: +♂ +9.0, +♀ +14.3–15.1; Hind femora: +♂ +9.5, +♀ +10.0–10.2; Ovipositor: 7.5–7.9. + + +Comparison. +This species close to + +Pseudoteratura +( +Pseudoteratura +) +raggei +(Bey-Bienko, 1971) + +(new male described in this paper, see bellow) from +Sarawak +, Borneo, but male epiproct, cerci, subgenital plate, subanal plate and female subgenital plate are all different from in details as showed in figures. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to male cerci in trident shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF70396EB28ED618.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF70396EB28ED618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14f0ef7cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF70396EB28ED618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +34) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +tembelingi +Gorochov, 2016 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(right front and hind legs lost): +MALAYA + +: + +Singapore +/ to +Kuala Tembeling +/ + +11–12.XII.1958 + +; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collec- tor/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +(all legs lost): +MALAYA + +: + +Pahang +/ +King Geo. +V + + +Nat’l +/ Park, +Kuala +Trang-/ gan, XII-15, 17-’58; +T + +. + +C. +Maa +/ Col- lector/ +BISHOP + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF703A2AB140D713.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF703A2AB140D713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede053f58e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF703A2AB140D713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +33) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +kraussi +Karny, 1924 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +: +JAVA + +: + +Tgio/ + +25.IX.1960 + +; +J.L. Gressitt +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + + + +Comment. +This male agrees with + +X. +( +X +.) +kraussi +Karny, 1924 + +quite well. Male 10 +th +tergite with a posteriormedian notch, middle process symmetry bifurcated, male cerci broad with symmetry branch lobes, styli quite long, which are obviously different from +fallax- +group. This species and other 8 species apparently forming another + +kraussi + +- group of the subgenus +X. +( + +Xiphidiopsis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF703B9AB641D5D8.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF703B9AB641D5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64327598bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA4C372FF703B9AB641D5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +32) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +fallax +Redtenbacher, 1891 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +(left front, middle leg, right middle legs lost): +JAVA + +:/ + +Tjipenta/ + +7.II.1965 + +; +J. Winkler +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA5C370FF703E86B0D6D5F4.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA5C370FF703E86B0D6D5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467c513c3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA5C370FF703E86B0D6D5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +36) + +Xizicus +( +Furcixizicus +) + +sp. + + + + + + + +1♂ +(end of abdomen demaged, broken cerci attached): +THAILAND +/ +Chiangmai Prov. +;/ +Chiangdao +/ + +11-IV-1958 + +; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +(in bad condition, subgenital plate could be seen): +THAILAND +: NW./ +Chiangmai +: +Doi +/ +Suthep + +1278 m + +./ III- 29–V-4-’58 + +; + +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +No. +270 + + + + +1♀ +(in bad condition): +THAILAND +: NW./ +Chiangmai Prov. +/ +Chiangdao +, + + +450m + + + + +./ + +IV-5–11-1958 + +; +T +. +C. Maa +/ Collec- tor/ +BISHOP + + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Xizicus +( +Furcixizicus +) + +sp. female a. + +subgenital plate; +b. +ovipositor. + + + +The general morphology of this male seems agrees with + +Xizicus +( +Furcixizicus +) +changi +Gorochov, 2002 + +from +Thailand +. Since the specimens are in bad condition and there is no female could be compared with neither, the identification need to be further confirmed with new material from nearby locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA5C373FF703926B756D788.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA5C373FF703926B756D788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f3d4f2d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA5C373FF703926B756D788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +35) + +Alloxiphidiopsis ovalis +Liu & Zhang, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(both front tibiae, left hind tibia and right hind leg lost, right cerci broken): +LAOS +:/ +Vientiane Prov. +/ + +Ban Van Eue + +/ + +15.XII.1966 + +; +Native +collector/ RONDON-- +BISHOP +MUS./COLLECTION + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA6C371FF7038D7B642D7A5.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA6C371FF7038D7B642D7A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70c9890c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA6C371FF7038D7B642D7A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +37) + +Eoxizicus +( +Eoxizicus +) +bihammeris +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left middle and hind legs, right middle and front legs lost): +Laos +: +Bolouens +/ +Plateau +, +16km +S of/ +Thateng +, + +1020 m + +/ + +22–24.VII.1960 + +; +R +. +E. Leech +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP +; +Malaise Trap + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(left front and hind legs, right hind leg lost): labeled as +Holotype +without third lable + + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Eoxizicus +( +Eoxizicus +) +bihammeris +Liu + +sp. n. + +male abdominal terminal: +a. +dorsal view, +b. +lateral view, +c. +ventral view; female subgeinital plate: +d. +ventral view, +e. +lateral view. + + + + +Description. +General appearance typical of the genus. Body moderate size. Fastigium of vertex with conical apex. Pronotum with relatively deep lateral plate, humeral sinus more or less distinct. Tegmina and wing well developed, moderately long. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs. + + +Male 10 +th +tergite extended into a pair of posteriormedian processes separated each other, apex enlarged into 2 hammer-like lobes, bend slightly downwards ( +Fig. 17a +). Male cerci with basal half widened into broad lobe, apical half narrowed lobe and bend inward in right angle. Subgenital plate with roundly even posterior margin, styli short ( +Fig. 17 +a–c). + + +Female subgenital plate short with round posterior margin and a median furrow ( +Fig. 17d, e +). Ovipositor almost straight with smooth and acute apex. + + +Measurement +(mm). Body: +♂ +11.0, +♀ +11.1; Pronotum: +♂ +4.2, +♀ +4.1; Tegmina: +♂ +17.8, +♀ +18.6; Hind femora: +♂ +10.3; Ovipositor: 8.9. + + +Comparison. +Similar to + +Eoxizicus divergentis +Liu & Zhang, 2000 + +from +Guangxi +, +China +, by paired median process of male 10 +th +tergite, but apical part enlarged. Also similar to + +Xizicus +( +Eoxizicus +) +khaosoki +Gorochov, 1998 + +(Figs. 60, 61) from +Thailand +by shape of female subgenital plate, but with slight projected posteriomedian margin. + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the shape of paired median process of male 10 +th +tergite in hammer-like form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA7C376FF7039FFB0AAD4A0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA7C376FF7039FFB0AAD4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806b9377d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA7C376FF7039FFB0AAD4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +38) + +Eoxizicus +( +Axizicus +) +bifurcatus +Liu + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +: +TAIWAN +N.: +Tsaoshan +/ (Sozan) + +200–300 m + +/ + +4–5.VIII.1963 + +/ +J. L. Gressitt +/ +Collector + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General appearance typical of the genus. But male 10 +th +tergite with a small posteromedian notch, without a pair of median process ( +Fig. 18b +). Male cerci with basal one third widen, apical two thirds bifurcated into 2 narrowed lobes in almost equal length, bending slightly upwards. Subgenital with 2 distinct longitudinal keels in bracket shape ( +Fig. 18d +), posterior margin smooth, styli moderate long ( +Fig. 18d +). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Eoxizicus +( +Axizicus +) +bifurcatus +Liu + +sp. n. +a. + +male in lateral; +b. +male cerci in dorsal; +c. +male cerci and subgenital plate in lateral; +d. +male cerci and subgenital plate in ventral. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +12.1; Pronotum: +♂ +4.1; Tegmina: +♂ +17.7; Hind femora: +♂ +11.0. + + +Comparison +. This species is very similar to + +Xizicus +( +Axizicus +) +falcatus +Chang, Du & Shi, 2013 + +( +Figs.1 +–8) from +Taizhong +, +Taiwan +, +China +, but male cerci is quite different, bifurcated much deeper, at one third of base (one third of apex in + +falcatus + +), 2 branches nearly equal in length (inner branch much longer than outer one in + +falcatus + +). Subgenital plate quite narrow with distinct keels, styli short. Epiproct short lobe with a distinct median furrow (long tongue shaped in + +falcatus + +). + + + + +Etymology. +Name referring to male cerci in bifurcated fork shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA8C37FFF703D56B3CED4F8.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA8C37FFF703D56B3CED4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933425e70d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA8C37FFF703D56B3CED4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +27) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +inflata +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(apical abdomen shrunk): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ +Keningan. +/ + +Jan.12–17, 1959 + +; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +Paratype +♂ +(all legs lost): +NORTH BORNEO +/ +Liawan +/ + +14–17.I.1959 + +; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + +Paratype +♂ +(all left legs lost): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ W. Coast Residen-/cy, Ranau, + +500 m +. + +/ + +IX.28–X.7-1958 + +; +L.W. Quate +/ & +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collectors + + +Paratype +♀ +(left middle, right front and hind legs lost): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ W. Coast Residen-/cy, Ranau, + +500 m +. + +/ + +IX.28–X.7-1958 + +; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +Diagnosis. +General morphology typical of the genus. Male last tergite forming a single (unpaired) middle process, short, apical part enlarged into slightly asymmetric round lobes; cerci complicated, asymmetry, both with a basal long, thin lobule and apical 2 broader lobules ( +Fig. 13 +a–d), subgenital plate short, posterior margin slightly projected, with comparatively long styli ( +Fig. 13d +). + + +Female 9 +th +tergite with enlarged lateral posterior margin, subgenital plate with posterior margin projected in middle, forming a short ellipse lobe with a short median ridge ( +Fig. 13e +), ovipositor thin sword shape, long and nearly straight, ventral valve smooth, without apical hook ( +Fig. 13f +). + + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +9.5–11.9, +♀ +10.1; Pronotum: +♂ +3.3–3.9, +♀ +3.3; Tegmina: +♂ +16.4–16.9, +♀ +17.4; Hind femora: +♂ +9.5–10.5, +♀ +10.0; Ovipositor: 7.5. + + +Comparison. +This species is very similar to + +X. +( +X. +) +fallax + +and related species, but the middle process of male 10 +th +tergite with apical part enlarged into nearly symmetric round lobes, female subgenital plate projected forming smooth posterior margin, not pointed as in other species. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to male last abdominal tergite with apical part of middle process in inflated form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA9C37FFF703E55B3EBD2DA.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA9C37FFF703E55B3EBD2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc8e59c8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFA9C37FFF703E55B3EBD2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +28) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +dichotoma +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(right front and middle leg, both antennae lost): P.I., CAMARINES/ SUR, +Mt. +, +Iriga +/ + +500–600m + +, 6.IV.62; +H.M. Torrevillas +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + +Paratype +♀ +(left front and middle leg, both antennae lost): Labeled as +Holotype + + + + +Diagnosis. +General morphology typical of the genus. Male last abdominal tergite forming a single (unpaired) middle process, thick, bend strongly downward, apical part enlarged into 2 asymmetric triangular lobes, left one larger than right one; cerci complicated, asymmetry, a thin branch lobe and a broad apical lobe ( +Fig. 14a, c, d +), subgenital plate short, posterior margin slightly projected, with comparatively long styli ( +Fig. 14e +). + + +Female 9 +th +abdominal tergite without enlarged lateral posterior margin, subgenital plate elongate, narrowing toward end, posterior margin with a small notch in middle ( +Fig. 14f +), ovipositor thin sword shape, long and nearly straight, ventral valve smooth, without apical hook. + + +Measurement +(mm). Body: +♂ +10.2, +♀ +13.0; Pronotum: +♂ +3.8, +♀ +3.5; Tegmina: +♂ +18.7, +♀ +20.8; Hind femora: +♂ +9.8, +♀ +11.1; Ovipositor: 9.6. + + +Comparison. +Very close to + +X. +( +X. +) +monstrosa +Karny, 1924 + +from southern Sumatera, but differs in detailed features of male last tergite and cerci. The obtuse triangular lobe of female subgenital plate also is similar to + +X. +( +X. +) +bicarinata +Jin + + +sp. n. + +from +Philippines +, but is much shorter. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to the shape of apical part of male last tergite forming 2 asymmetric triangular lobules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFAAC37DFF703C67B7CAD76C.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFAAC37DFF703C67B7CAD76C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00863ae8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFAAC37DFF703C67B7CAD76C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +29) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +bicarinata +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♀ +(right front leg lost): P.I., +PALAWAN +/ +16km +SE of/ +Tarumpitao Pt. +/ + + +360 m + +. + + +20.V.1958 + +; +Light Trap +/ +H.E. Milliron +; +Rain forest + + + + +Paratype +♀ +(specimen pasted on paperboard): Same data as Holotype, but in hand writing + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General morphology typical of the genus. Lateral plate of pronotum with humeral sinus less distinct. Tegmina and wings long ( +Fig. 15a +). + + +Female 9 +th +tergite with less enlarged lateral postal margin; subgenital plate elongated, narrowing toward apex, with 2 distinct lateral carinas, forming a long and narrow plate, round apex with a small incision in middle ( +Fig. 15b, c +), ovipositor sword shape, long and nearly straight, ventral valve smooth, apical hook invisible. + +Male unknown. + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +12.8–13.7; Pronotum: +♀ +4.0–4.1; Tegmina: +♀ +20.5–21.0; Hind femora: +♀ +12.5– 12.8; Ovipositor: 11.6–11.9. + + +Comparison. +Comparing with 3 known species of + +Xiphidiopsis + +from +Philippines +, + +X. aglaia +Hebard, 1922 + +from +Basilan +Islands, + +X. drepanophora +Hebard, 1922 + +and + +X. gemmicula +Hebard, 1922 + +, from Mindanao, there is no female subgenital plate like this one, with 2 distinctive lateral carinas on it, forming a long and narrow plate, very characteristic, though no male could be matched with material available. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to female subgenital plate with 2 distinctive lateral carinas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFABC37DFF703D65B73BD272.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFABC37DFF703D65B73BD272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bede02b8101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFABC37DFF703D65B73BD272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +31) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +bifoliata +Shi & Zheng, 1995 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +: +LAOS +:/ +Vientiane Prov. +/ +Ban Van Eue +/ + +30.III.1966 + +; Native Collecter/ RONDON-- +BISHOP +MUS./ +COLLEC- TION +/ +Malaise Trap + + + +1♀ +(left hind leg lost, ovipositor broken): Dated same as +♂ + + + +1♀ +(all legs lost, except right front leg): +LAOS +:/ +Sayaboury Prov. +/ +Sayaboury +/ + +30.IX.1966 + +; +Native Collecter +/ +RON- DON BISHOP +MUS. / COLLECTION/ +Light Trap + + + + +1nymph: +LAOS +:/ +Nongtevada +/ + +2.XII.1965 + +; Native Collecter/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + + +1nymph: +LAOS +:/ +Dong Dok +/ + +22.XI.1965 + +; Native Collecter/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFABC37DFF703FD9B144D31A.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFABC37DFF703FD9B144D31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a391d47694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFABC37DFF703FD9B144D31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +30) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) + +sp. + + + + + + + +1♀ +(all right legs and left front leg lost): +VIETNAM +/ +20km +S +Dalat +/ + +1300 m + +./ + +12.IX.1960 + +; +J. L. Gressitt +/ +Collector + + + + +1nymph: +VIETNAM +. +15–35km +/ NW of +Phan Rang +/ + +8–16.XI.1960 + +; +C.M. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +12.7; Pronotum: +♀ +4.0; Tegmina: +♀ +19.5; Hind femora: +♀ +10.1; Ovipositor: 9.6. + + + + +Discussion. +This female, other than +paratype +of + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +gressitti + + +sp. n. + +with different subgenital plate, having a distinct middle furrow. It is possible a new species when more material including male from same locality are available to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFACC37AFF7038FBB05CD2B4.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFACC37AFF7038FBB05CD2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..667d3e2a3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFACC37AFF7038FBB05CD2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +23) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +acuminata +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left middle, right middle and hind legs lost, right tegmina and wing attached on label paper): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ +Tawau +, +Quoin Hill +/ +Cocos Res. Sta. +/ + +20.IX.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Malaise Trap +/ +BISHOP + + + +Paratype +♀ +(left front, middle and right front legs lost): labeled as +Holotype + + +Paratype +♀ +(left hind, right middle and hind legs lost): labeled as +Holotype + + + + +Description. +General morphology typical of the genus. Pronotum with lateral plate comparatively deep; humeral sinus less distinct; tegmina and wings long, over the apex of hind tibia. Male 10 +th +tergite with a large posteriormedian notch, forming a single (unpaired) middle process, asymmetry, apical widened; cerci large and complicated lobe, right and left ones slightly asymmetry in detailed form ( +Fig. 9 +a–d), subgenital plate in triangular form, projected in middle, styli distinct ( +Fig. 9c +), genitalia not dissected. + + +Female 9 +th +tergite with less enlarged lateral posterior margin; posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular form, with sharp middle process ( +Fig. 9e +), ovipositor sword shape, nearly straight, length over the apex of hind femora, ventral valve smooth, apical hook less visible ( +Fig. 9f +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +10.1, +♀ +11.1–11.2; Pronotum: +♂ +3.8, +♀ +3.6–3.9; Tegmina: +♂ +17.5, +♀ +18.9–19.7; Hind femora: +♂ +10.4, +♀ +11.2; Ovipositor: 9.3–9.9. + + +Comparison. +This species is very similar to + +X. +( +X +.) +shcherbakovi +Gorochov, 2019 + +from +Sabah +of Borneo by the triangular form of male posteriormedian process and complicated male cerci, but different of male cerci with middle branch. The female of this species is very similar to + +X. +( +X. +) +exigua + +Karny, +1926 + + +in subgenital plate, but ovipositor is much longer. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to the shape of sharply projected middle part of subgenital plate both in male and female. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is very close to +X. + +( +X +.) +fallax +Redt. 1891 + +, + +X +. ( +X. +) +jambi +Gorochov, 2008 + +, + +X. +( +X. +) +padangi +Gorochov, 2008 + +( +Gorochov, 2008 +, figs.1–11) from Sumatra and + +X. +( +X. +) +mada +Gorochov, 2016 + +from +Vietnam +, + +X. +( +X. +) +shcherbakovi +Gorochov, 2019 + +from Borneo by the form of male 10 +th +tergite with unpaired middle process, complicated cerci. The differences among them are subtle. If there are more material from all the localities of Asia-Tropical, where the related species occur, it is possibly could show some morphological variations of interspecific and intraspecific related to geographical distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFADC378FF703C79B656D2E0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFADC378FF703C79B656D2E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e889a7b6635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFADC378FF703C79B656D2E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +25) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +gressitti +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(left front leg, right hind leg, both antennae lost): +VIETNAM +15–35km +/ NW of +Phan Rang +/ + +8–16.IX.1960 + +; +C.N. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +compressa +Jin + +sp. n. +a. + +male in lateral; +b. +female in lateral; male abdominal terminal: +c. +dorsal view, +d. +laterial view, +e. +venteral view; +f. +female subgenital plate in ventral; +g. +abdominal terminal of female in lateral. + + + + +Paratype +♀ +(both front legs and right middle leg, antenna lost): +VIETNAM +22 km +/ S. of +Nha Trang +/ + +20– 26.XI.1960 + +; +C.N. Yoshimoto +/ +Collector + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General morphology typical of the genus. Male last tergite forming a single (unpaired) middle process, rather thick, asymmetry, apical enlarged into a big irregular lobe; cerci complicated, asymmetry, with broad branch lobes ( +Fig. 11 +a–c), subgenital plate with nearly truncated posterior margin, with long styli ( +Fig. 11d +, only tiny basal part exists now), genitalia not dissected. + + +Female 9 +th +tergite with enlarged lateral postal margin; postal margin of subgenital plate elongated with narrowly round margin ( +Fig. 11e, f +), ovipositor sword shape, long and nearly straight, ventral valve smooth, without apical hook. + + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +10.2, +♀ +10.7; Pronotum: +♂ +3.6, +♀ +3.6; Tegmina: +♂ +16.9, +♀ +19.1; Hind femora: +♂ +10.2, +♀ +10.3; Ovipositor: 8.1–8.3. + + +Comparison. +Very similar to + +X. +( +X +.) +beybienkoi + +( +Gorochov, 1993 +: +Figs. 9–11 +; +Gorochov, 1998 +: +Figs. 5 +, +6 +) from Buon Luoi of +Vietnam +, but the unpaired middle process of male last tergite larger with lateral upper cornicult, female subgenital plate projected in middle into an ellipse lobe with smooth margin instead of shorter plate ( +Gorochov, 1998 +: +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Species named is in memory of the American Entomologist and Coleopterist, J.L. Gressitt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFADC37BFF703FA9B238D227.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFADC37BFF703FA9B238D227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40db4e9cce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFADC37BFF703FA9B238D227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +24) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +compressa +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(right hind leg lost): +MALAYA +: SE +Pahang +/ +Taman +, + + +5m + +. + +/ + +18.IX.1960 + +; +Light Trap +/ +J.L. Gressitt + + + +Paratype +♀ +(left front leg lost, right front and middle legs broken): labeled as +Holotype + + + + +Diagnosis. +General morphology typical of the genus. Male last tergite forming a single (unpaired) middle process, nearly asymmetry, apical with a laterally compressed half-round lobe ( +Fig. 10d +); cerci long lobe strongly bent inward, complicated, slightly asymmetry, with long branch lobes ( +Fig. 10 +c–e), subgenital plate short with relatively long styli ( +Fig. 10d, e +), genitalia not dissected. + + +Female 9 +th +tergite with less enlarged lateral postal margin; posterior margin of subgenital plate elongated with ellipse margin ( +Fig. 10f +), ovipositor sword shape, long and nearly straight, ventral valve smooth, without apical hook ( + +Fig. +10g + +). + + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +10.1, +♀ +10.2–12.0; Pronotum: +♂ +3.6, +♀ +3.5–4.0; Tegmina: +♂ +11.5, +♀ +19.0–21.1; Hind femora: +♂ +9.7, +♀ +11.0–12.2; Ovipositor: 8.2–9.1. + + +Comparison. +This species is close to + +X. +( +X. +) +tembelingi +Gorochov, 2016 + +( +Figs. 21–26 +) from +Malaysia +( +Malacca +, +Pahang +) by general morphology of male last tergite and cerci, but the middle process of last tergite with apical lobe laterally compressed, the cerci with longer branch lobe, female subgenital plate elongated with ellipse margin instead of pointed in middle. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to the shape of middle process of male last tergite with apical lobe laterally compressed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFAFC379FF703E70B23AD2FD.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFAFC379FF703E70B23AD2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb78220f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFAFC379FF703E70B23AD2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +26) + +Xiphidiopsis +( +Xiphidiopsis +) +anisolobula +Han, Chang & Shi, 2015 + +, + + + + + + + +1♂ +(left middle and hind leg, right antenna lost): +LAOS +:/ + +Ban Van Eue + +,/ + +13–15.IV.1965 + +; +J.L. Gressitt +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP +Museum + + + + +1♂ +(left body damaged, only left front leg remain.): +LAOS +:/ +Vientiane Prov. +/ +Ban Van Eue +/ + +30.III.1966 + +; Native Col- lector; RONDON-- +BISHOP +MUS./ COLLECTION + + + + +1♀ +(left front and middle leg lost): +LAOS +: / +Vientiane Prov. +/ +Phou Kou Khouei +/ + +Ban Van Eue + +/ + +15.IV.1965 + +; +J.L. Gressitt +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + + +1♀ +(both front legs lost): +LAOS +: / +Vientiane Prov. +/ + +Ban Van Eue + +, + +750 m + +/ forest Streambed/ + +10–11.IV.1965 + +; +J.L. Gressitt +/ +Malaise Trap +/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General morphology typical of the genus. Male last tergite forming a single (unpaired) middle process, rather thick, divided into 3 asymmetry lobes: right one small and narrow, apical enlarged into 2 unequal broad lobes; cerci complicated large lobe, asymmetry, right one bigger and longer than left one, both strongly bend inward, with a branch lobe in middle half ( +Fig. 12 +c–e), subgenital plate with posterior margin convex, bearing moderate long styli ( +Fig. 12f +). + + +Female 9 +th +tergite without enlarged lateral posterior margin, subgenital plate with posterior margin deeply bifurcate into 2 lobes ( + +Fig. +12g + +), ovipositor thin sword shape, long and nearly straight, ventral valve smooth, without apical hook. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB0C367FF703DDDB262D0D6.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB0C367FF703DDDB262D0D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4386e3fe773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB0C367FF703DDDB262D0D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +20) + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +chaseni + +( +Karny, 1926 +, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) comb. n. + + + + + + + +1♂ +(head and abdomen broken, attached on card): +MALAYA +(W)/ +Selangor +Ulu +/ +Langat +, 300–/ + +390m + +, +VI +.14.1958; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector + + + +Note. +This male specimen with fastigium of vertex and head distinctly flat, more or less truncate apex. Pronotum with flat disc. Hind tibia with pairs of apical spurs. Male cerci thickened lobe with a bifurcated basal projection and a sharp bristle inwardly ( +Fig. 6a, b +), just like + +Xiphidiopsis chaseni +Karny (1926: 131 + +, fig. 34, f.), the fastigium of vertex and head quite flat ( + +Cigliano +et al. +, 2019 + +), plus the locality of this specimen is same as one female of Karny’s species’— +Selangor +. It is here to transfer this species from + +Xiphidiopsis + +to + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) + +, though it was mistakenly suggested that it may belong to + +Xizicus +( +Axizicus +) + +by + +Jiao +et al +. (2013) + +. + + +Carefully compare with + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +borneoensis +Jin, 1995 + +, which is no significant differenced from + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +chaseni + +( +Karny, 1926 +, + +Xiphidiopsis + +) and here to be synonymized with it. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +chaseni +( +Karny, 1926 +) + +comb. n. + +male abdominal terminal: +a. +dorsal view, +b. +lateral view; +c. +ventral view. + + + +Material of + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +borneoensis +Jin, 1995 + + +syn. n. + + + + +1♂ +: BRITISH +N. Borneo +/ +Tawau Quoin Hill +/ +Cocoa Res. Sta. +/ + +24.IX.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Light Trap +/ +BISHOP +( +Holotype +) + + + + +1♂ +(two legs lost): +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Tawau Quoin Hill +/ Cocoa Res. Sta./ + +26.IX.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ Col- lector/ +BISHOP +( +Paratype +) + + + + +1♂ +(body attached laterally on card, end of abdomen and one leg lost): BRITIRH Borneo ( +SE +)/ Forest Camp, +19km +/ N. of Kalabakan/ + +18.X.1962 + +; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector + + + + +1♀ +(both antenna and right hind leg lost): same data as Holotype + + + + +1♀ +(head broken, antenna lost): same data as Holotype + + + +1♀ +(right fore leg lost): BRITIRH N. Borneo/ Tawau Quoin Hill/ +15–20.VII.1962 +; H. Holtmann/ Light Trap/ BISH- OP + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +8.9–10.0; Pronotum: +♀ +3.8–4.0; Tegmina: +♀ +15.0–15.9; Hind femora: +♀ +7.6–7.8; + +Ovipositor: 4.5–4.9. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB1C364FF703D29B630D38F.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB1C364FF703D29B630D38F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ec5808893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB1C364FF703D29B630D38F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +21) + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +sakaii +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(both right middle and hind legs lost, right cercus damaged): +MALAYA +: SE +Pahang +/ +Rompin +R +, +Taman +/ + +5–20m + +, + +19.IX.1960 + +; +J.L. Gressitt +/ +Light Trap + + + + + +Description. +Body slender and tenuous, small size, typical appearance of the subgenus (Fig. 8a). Fastigium of vertex flat, thin, with slightly round apex, middle furrow distinct. Maxillary palpi short, its last segement as long as subapical one and apex extremely expanded. Pronotum disc flat with 2 fine whitish yellow stripes along lateral margins of disc (Fig. 8b). Posterior margin of lateral plate roughly straight. Thoracic foramen medium size. Tegmina and hind wings long, tegmina little shorter. Fore leg with coxal spur moderate long. Hind tibia with 2 pairs of apical spurs. + +Male cerci symmetrically short lobes with slightly bifurcated projection inwardly (Fig. 8d–f). Subgenital plate with straight and smooth posterior margin, styli short (Fig. 8f). +Female unknown. + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +7.8; Pronotum: +♂ +4.3; Tegmina: +♂ +11.2; Hind femora: +♂ +6.2. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +borneoensis +Jin, 1995 + +syn. n. +a. + +female in lateral; head and pronotum of male: +b. +dorsal view, +c. +lateral view; male cerci: +d. +dorsal view, +e. +lateral view, +g. +ventral view; +f. +male subgenital plate, ventral view; +h. +female subgenital plate, ventral view; +i. +lateral view of ovipositor. + + + +Comparison. +Similar to + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +chaseni +( +Karny, 1926 +) + + +comb. n. + +from “Malaya, Peninsular +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, Cameron Highlands” by narrow subgenital plate. But shape of cerci is much simpler, without branch lobes. + + + + +Etymology. +Name in memory of Japanese Entomologist and Dermapterist, Professor Sakai Seiroku. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB2C365FF703DD1B0F2D3CC.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB2C365FF703DD1B0F2D3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bd38017f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB2C365FF703DD1B0F2D3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +22) + +Leptoteratura +( +Leptoteratura +) +taiwana +Yamasaki, 1987 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +(head attached on paper board, right leg lost): +Formosa +Rahav. near/ +Ural. Talpeh Distr. +/ + + +990m + + + +. IX-5-47 Gres- sitt + + + +1♀ +: +Tsaoshan +, +Taiwan +/ + +16.IV.1958 + +/ +K.S. Lin + + + +Note. +These +2 females +with subgenital plates characteristically narrow and long, tapering toward apex, bearing a pair of short wing-like projections on sides at base, and 2 distinct longitudinal ridges through whole plate. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +sakaii +Jin + +sp. n. +a. + +male body in lateral; male head and pronotum: +b. +dorsal view, +c. +lateral view; end of male abdomen: +d. +dorsal view, +e. +lateral view, +f. +ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C362FF703823B25CD68C.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C362FF703823B25CD68C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fd580bea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C362FF703823B25CD68C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +4) + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +sandakanae +Hebard, 1922 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +MALAYA + + +PEN.: SE +Pahang +/ +Rompin Mining Co. +/ +Railway Track +, +6 km +/ + +2.IV.1961 + +; +K.J. Kuncheria +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C362FF7038D7B3CCD35C.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C362FF7038D7B3CCD35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2ad65f521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C362FF7038D7B3CCD35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +5) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +longicercata angulata +Jin, 1955 + +stat. n. + + + + + + + +1♂ +: +NEW +GUINEA +: NE/ +Madang District +/ +Wanuma +, + +600–720m + +/ + +VIII.1968 + +; +N.L.H. Krauss +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP MUSEUM +. ( +Holotype +of + +A. angulata +Jin, 1995 + +) + + + + +1♂ +: +NEW +GUINEA +: +NETH +./ +Ifar +, + +400–550m + +/ + +June 23, 1959 + +; +T +. +C. Maa +; +Collector +/ +BISHOP +( +Paratype +of + +A. angulata +Jin, 1995 + +) + + + + +1♀ +(right hind leg lost): +NEW +GUINEA +: ( +NW +) / +Nabire, S +. Geelvink/ +Bay +, + +0–30 m + +/ + +2–9.VII.1962 + +. ( +Paratype +of + +A. angulata +Jin, 1995 + +) + + + + +1♀ +: +NEW + + +GUINEA +: +NETH +./ +Sentani +, 90+ m./ +June +22,1959; M + +. + +V +. +Light Trap +/ +Gressitt +& +Maa. +( +Allotype +of + +A. angulata +Jin, 1995 + +) + + + + +1♀ +: +NEW +BRITAIN + +/ + +Gazelle +pen.,/ +Mt. Sinwit +, + +900 m + +/ + +7–16. XI. 1962 + +; +J. Sedlacek +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + +Note. +After comparing with male +Paralectotype +of + +Alloteratura longicercata + +(Bolívar, 1905, from Simbang, New Guines), selected by +Gorochov (1998: 125) +from the same locality as +Holotype +, the median spine of subanal plate of this species is shorter, similar to that of + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +longicercata sulawesi +Gorochov, 2016 + +. Posterioventral lobule of the 8th abdominal in female ( +Gorochov, 2016 +, Fig. 108) is less distinct as in the 2 subspecies. This species is here to be revised as a third subspecies of + +Alloteratura longicercata +(Bolívar, 1905) + +, considering both morphological similarity and geological distribution. These specimens were identified as + +Alloteratura angulata +Jin, 1995 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C363FF703DA7B262D788.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C363FF703DA7B262D788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b9e540542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB4C363FF703DA7B262D788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +6) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +plauta +Jin, 1995 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +: P.I., NEGROS OCC./ +Mt. Canlaon +, + +2100m + +/ 21–25, + +XII.1959 + +; +L.W. Quate +/ +Collector +; +Malais Trap +( +Holotype +) + + + + +1♀ +: same label data as Holotype + + + + +1♀ +: P.I., +ALBAY PROV. +/ +Mt. Mayon +, +16 km +NW/ of +Lagaspi +, + +1200–1800 m + +, + +15. +V + + + +.1962; +H.M.Torrevillas +/ Collec- tor/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +: +PHILIPPINES +/ +Camarines Sur +:Mt./ +Isarog +, + +1600 m + +./ + +21. +V + + + +.1963; +H.M. Torrevillas +/ Collector/ +BISHOP + + + + +1♀ +: +PHILIPPINES +/ +Camarines Sur +:Mt./ +Isarog +, + + +750– +850 m + + + + +./ + +8–9.V.1963 + +; +H.M.Torrevillas +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +1 nymph: +PHILIPPINES +/ +Camarines Sur +:Mt./ +Isarog +, + +1600 m + +/ + +21–22.V.1963 + +; +H.M. Torrevillas +/ +Collector +/ BISH- OP + + + +Note +. One female is same as +Holotype +by overall looking, from same locality, bearing exact same labels too, but lateral plate of pronotum more or less deep, slightly different from the male +Holotype +. It is not selected as +paratype +, but female description is supplemented for further study. + + +Description of new female. +Fastigum of vertex with round apex, middle furrow distinct ( +Fig. 4b +). Apical segment of maxillary palpi extremely short, its length no longer than breadth, about 1/4 of subapical one ( +Fig. 4a +). Lateral plate of pronotum more or less deeper than that of male, with distinct humeral sinus ( +Fig. 4a, c +). Tegmina and wings comparatively long, slightly or distinctly over apex of hind femora. Subgenital plate short, with smooth posterior margin, slightly concaved in middle ( +Fig. 4d +). Ovipositor slightly curved upward, with smooth apex ( +Fig. 4a +). + + +Comparison. +This female differs from + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +xiphidiopsis +(Karny, 1920) + +of +Philippines +by slight concaved in posterior margin of subgenital plate, instead of a round-triangular plate with smooth posterior margin. + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +7.5–9.7; Pronotum: +♀ +3.8–4.0; Tegmina: +♀ +8.8–14.9; Hind femora: +♀ +7.4–9.3; Ovipositor: 5.8–6.5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C360FF703C61B78FD5F4.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C360FF703C61B78FD5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b09a61f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C360FF703C61B78FD5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +9) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +keyica +( +Karny, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(apical abdomen shrank): +Malay +PEN.: SE +Pahang +/ +Rompin Mining Co. +/ +Railway Track +, 31ml/ + +6.IV.1961 + +; +K.J. Kuncheria +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + +Note. +Though the apical abdomen is shrank, it is still visible posterior margin of subgenital plate with a small notch in middle, styli comparatively long, same as + +A. keyica + +( +Karny, 1924: 129 +, Fig. 48f + +Amytta + +) from Java. + + +The same specimen was identified as + +A. serricauda +( +Karny, 1924 +) + +by Jin +1995 in +error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C363FF703DADB178D21E.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C363FF703DADB178D21E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d51e7f7250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C363FF703DADB178D21E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +8) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +siamensis +Jin, 1995 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +(two legs lost): +THAILAND +, +Trang +/ Prov., +Khaophappha +/ +Khaochang +, + +200m + +/ + +11–15.I. 1964 + +; +G.A. Samuelson +/ +Malaise Trap +/ +BISHOP +( +Paratype +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C363FF703E45B0A4D352.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C363FF703E45B0A4D352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2c70bdbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB5C363FF703E45B0A4D352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +7) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +vietnami +Gorochov, 2016 + + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +VIETNAM +: +Fyan +/ + +900–1000 m + +/ 11.VII–9 + +.VIII.’61; N.R. Spencer/ Collector + + +1 nymph: +VIETNAM +. +15–35 km +/ NW Phan Rang/ +8–16.XI.1960 +; C.M. Yoshimoto/ Collector + + +Note. +The subgenital plate of this female specimen elongate, with small distinct angular notch at apex forming a pair of small acute projections, ovipositor with distal third gradually narrowing to acute apex. But subapical segment of maxillary palpi more than 3 times as long as apical one, slightly differs from “about 2.8 times as long as apical one” ( +Gorochov, 2016: 28 +), which seems not enough to be a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703847B644D154.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703847B644D154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824a1171242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703847B644D154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +13) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +lamella +Jin, 1995 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +: +MALAY +PEN.: SE +Pahang +/ +Rompin Mining Co. +/ +Railway +track, +46 km +/ + +3.III.1961 + +; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ BISH- OP ( +Holotype +) + + + + +1♂ +nymph (two legs lost): +Malaya +: +Johore +/ +Ulo Choh +24 mi +J./ +Boharnu Pontian +/ +Rd +, + +28.X.1961 + +[hand writing]; K.j. +Kuncheria +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP +( +Paratype +) + + + +Note. +This is one of the 2 species with shallow lateral plate of pronotum and less distinct humeral sinus. Based on its hind femur with round apical lobe, it should be in the nominal subgenus, as Gorochov (2015) suspected it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703903B78CD730.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703903B78CD730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559589a5981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703903B78CD730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +11) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +triloba +( +Karny, 1926 +) + + + + + + + + +3♂♂ +: +MALAYA +: (W)/ +Perak +, +Maxwell +/ +Hill +, + +1350 m + +./ + +17–20 III.1958 + +; +T +. +C. Maa +/ +Collector + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703993B128D7FB.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703993B128D7FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a8f3be977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703993B128D7FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +12) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +cylindracauda +Jin, 1995 + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(only left hind leg exist): +MALAY + + +PEN.: SE +Pahang +/ +Romping Mining Co. +/ +Railway Track +,/ + +2.III.1961 + +.; +T + +. + +C. Maa +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP +( +Holotype +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703A4FB1FCD4A0.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703A4FB1FCD4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8390fcbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703A4FB1FCD4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +10) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +tahanensis +( +Karny, 1926 +) + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(maxillary and labial palpi, hind legs lost): +MALAY + +. + +PEN.: SE +Pahang +/ +Rompin Mining Co. +/ +Railway Track +, + +31m + +/ + +4.IV.1961 + +; +K.J. Kuncheria +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703C72B1C6D2F7.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703C72B1C6D2F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c43e9810a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703C72B1C6D2F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +17) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +multispina +Jin, 1995 + + + + + + + +1♂ +(two legs lost): + +NEW +GUINEA +: +NETH +./ +Waris, S. +of / +Hollandia +, + +450–500m + +/ + +VIII-8–15-1959 + + +; + +T +. +C. Maa +/ Col- lector ( +Holotype +) + + + + +1♀ +(one leg lost): same data as Holotype ( +Paratype +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703DA7B7A7D224.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703DA7B7A7D224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56dd88e708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703DA7B7A7D224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +16) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +xiphidiopsis +(Karny, 1920) + + + + + + + +1♂ +(body broken): P.I., NEGROS / Valencia, + +300 m +. + +/ +11–15.I.1961 +; H. Torrevillas/ Collector + + + +1♀ +: P.I., NEGROS OR. / +Mt. Talinas +, + +1560m + +/ + +7–11.VI.1958 + +/ +H.E. Milliron +/ +Collector + + + +1♀ +: P.I., NEGROS OR. / L. Balinsasayao/ +1–7-X-1959 +; Light Trap/ L. Quate &/ C. Yoshimoto + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703EF3B146D35C.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703EF3B146D35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea23209f9b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703EF3B146D35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +15) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +simplex +(Karny, 1920) + + + + + + + + +1♂ +(Specimen broken): +Los Banos +/ +Philippines +Ids.; +Pemberton +/ Coll./ + +Mar.–June 1925 + +[hind writing] + + + +1♀ +(both hind legs lost): labeled as male + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703FAFB2D6D090.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703FAFB2D6D090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b144eb7dbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB6C360FF703FAFB2D6D090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +14) + +Alloteratura +( +Alloteratura +) +longicauda +( +Karny, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + +1♀ +: +PHILIPPINES +/ +Ifugao Prov. +, +Liwo +/ + +8km +East Mayoyao + + +/ + + +1000–1300 m + +/ + +31. +V + + + +.–1 +VI + + +.1967 / +L.M. Torrevillas +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP MUSEUM + + + +Note. +It is confirmed here that the species with apical segment of maxillary palpi 1/4 of subapical one, pronotum with very deep lateral plate and distinct humeral sinus, hind femur with round apical lobule, as Gorochov (2015) suspected its generic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB7C361FF703B9BB0A3D484.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB7C361FF703B9BB0A3D484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4d2a0f084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB7C361FF703B9BB0A3D484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +18) + +Alloteratura + +(?) + +cyclolabia +(Karny, 1923) + + + + + + + + +1♀ +(both hind legs lost): +MALAYA +: +Selangor Distr. +:/ +Ulu +, +Gombak Station +: +16 km +/ +Kuala Lumpur +to +Bentong Rd. +/ + +V.1966 + +[hand writing]; +K.J. Frogner +, +Coll. +/ +BISHOP +Museum + + + +Note. +This female with last segment of maxillary palpi about 1/4 of subapical one, subgenital plate strongly excised, forming a pair of long angulated lateral projections same as Karny’s (1923: 179, +Fig. 32 +). As both hind legs are lost, shape of each apical lobule is unknow, the subgeneric status is not sure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB7C366FF703EABB718D4DC.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB7C366FF703EABB718D4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970f407bbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB7C366FF703EABB718D4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +19) + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +kailingensis +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Holorype +♂ +(left front and middle legs, right hind leg, antenna, maxillary palpi lost): BRITISH N. Borneo/ Tawau Quoin Hill/ Cocoa Res. Sta./ +24.IX.1962 +; Y. Hirashima/ Light Trap/ BISHOP + + +Paratype +2♂ +: labeled as +Holotype + + + +Paratype +♂ +: BRITISH. +N. Borneo +/ +Tawau Quoin Hill +/ + +3–7.VII.1962 + +; +H. Holtmann +/ +Light Trap +/ +BISHOP + + + +Paratype +2♀ +: labeled as + +Holotype +, except “ + +20.IX.1962 + +” + + + +Paratype +♀ +: labeled as + +Holotype +, except “ + +15–20.VII.1962 + +” + + + +Paratype +♀ +: labeled as + +Holotype +, except “ + +18.IX.1962 + +” + + + +Description. +Body slender and tenuous, small size, typical appearance of the subgenus. + + +Fastigium of vertex flat, thin, with slightly round apex, middle furrow distinct ( +Fig. 5a, b +). Maxillary palpi lost. Pronotum disc flat with 2 fine whitish yellow stripes along lateral margins of disc ( +Fig. 5 +a–c). Posterior margin of lateral plate slightly sinuate. Thoracic foramen medium size. Tegmina and hind wings long, far beyond end of hind femur. Fore leg with coxal spur moderate long. Hind tibia with 2 pairs of apical spurs. + + +Male last tergite with posterior margin slightly concave in middle, epiproct not visible. Cerci symmetrical, long and flat lobe, basal part with a short process, apical half widened into laminal shape ( +Fig. 5d, e +). Subgenital plate long with smooth posterior margin, styli short ( +Fig. 5e +). + + +Female subgenital plate short, broad transversely, ovipositor comparative short and thick, curved upwards near apical 1/3 ( +Fig. 5f, g +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +9.0, +♀ +8.1–10.4; Pronotum: +♂ +3.5, +♀ +3.6–4.7; Tegmina: +♂ +15.0, +♀ +15.6–17.0; Hind femora: +♂ +7.2, +♀ +7.0–8.8; Ovipositor: 4.6–4.8. + + +Comparison. +This species is similar to + +Leptoteratura +( +Rhinoteratura +) +pulchra +Gorochov, 2008 + +(figs. 35–39) from +Sabah +, Borneo by male cerci and female subgenital plate, but male cerci is narrower and longer, female subgenital plate is broad and transverse. + + + + +Etymology. +Name in memory of Chinese Entomologist and Orthopterist, senior research fellow Mr. Xia, Kailing, master thesis supervisor of the first author, who passed away at age of 98. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB8C36CFF703C43B748D4DC.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB8C36CFF703C43B748D4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88fa344507d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFB8C36CFF703C43B748D4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +1) + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +kalabakanica +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +: +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Forest +camp, +19 km +/ N. of +Kalabakan +/ + +18.X. 1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +Paratype +♀ +: same label data as Holotype + +. + + + + +Description. +Medium size and typical appearance of the subgenus. + + +Fastigium of vertex bluntly conical with less distinct middle furrow ( +Fig. 1c +). Apical segment of maxillary palpi extremely short, its length about 1/4 of subapical one, no longer than its breadth ( +Fig. 1d +). Pronotum with very deep lateral lobe, ventral margin rounded and projected slightly backward, with distinct humeral sinus ( +Fig. 1a, b +). Thorasic foramen large size. Tegmina and wings long, beyond apex of hind femora. Fore coxal spur comparatively long. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs, apex of femur with spinule lobule ( +Fig. 1h +). + + +Male last tergite with even posterior margin, epiproct small semicircular lobe downward situated. Male cerci long and simple lobe, median part expanded inwardly into lamina, apical half tapering, curved upward at 1/3 of base ( +Fig. 1e +). Subanal plate very short, invisible from outside. Subgenital plate quite short with round and smooth posterior margin, 2 styli comparatively long and located close to each other ( +Fig. 1e, f +). Male genitalia less chitinized epiphallus covered with denticules ( + +Fig. +1g + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +kalabakanica +Jin + +sp. n. +a. + +male in lateral; +b. +female in lateral; head and pronotum, +c. +dorsal view, +d. +lateral view; male cerci and subgenital plate, +e. +lateral view, +f. +ventral view; +g. +epiphallus of male genitalia; +h. +spinule lobule of hind femur; +i. +female subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + +Female subgenital plate with sharp posteriomedian notch ( +Fig. 1i +). Ovipositor slender and long with acute apex ( +Fig. 1b +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +9.3, +♀ +9.7; Pronotum: +♂ +4.1, +♀ +4.0; Tegmina: +♂ +15.9, +♀ +18.1; Hind femora: +♂ +10.0; Ovipositor: 8.9. + + +Comparison. +This species is close to + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +longa +Gorochov, 2008 + +(Figs. 57–63) from +North Borneo +by the shape of slender male cerci with smooth acute apex, but differs in male cerci expended in basal rather than in middle part; male subgenital plate with 2 styli very close to each other; female subgenital plate with sharp posterior median notch. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to the +type +locality Kalabakan of +North Borneo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFBAC36DFF703927B634D76C.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFBAC36DFF703927B634D76C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00a75e4cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFBAC36DFF703927B634D76C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +2) + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +tuberculata +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(both antennae and hind legs lost): +NORTH BORNEO +( +SE +)/ +Forest Camp +, +19 km +/ N. of +Kalabakan +/ + +60m + +, + +22.X.1962 + +; +K. J. Kuncheria +/ +Collector +/ +BISHOP + + + + +Paratype +♀ +(both antennae broken, left middle and hind legs lost): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ +Tawau +, +Quoin Hill +/ +Cocoa Res. Sta. +/ + +6.IX.1962 + +; +Y. Hirashima +/ +Malaise Trap +/ +BISHOP + + + + + +Description. +Medium size and typical appearence of the subgenus. + + +Fastigium of vertex bluntly conical with less distinct middle furrow, apex of fastigium darkened with a distinct reversed Y-shaped mark extended to middle of vertex ( +Fig. 2b +). Apical segment of maxillary palpi extremely short, length about 1/4 of subapical one, its breadth longer than its length ( +Fig. 2a +). Pronotum with deep lateral lobe, ventral margin rounded and projected slightly laterad, with distinct humeral sinus ( +Fig. 2c +). Thoracic foramen large size. Tegmina and wings long, beyond end of hind femora. Fore coxal spur moderate long. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs, apex of hind femur with spinule lobe, tip darkened. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +tuberculata +Jin + +sp. n. +a. + +female in lateral; head and pronotum of male: +b. +dorsal view, +c. +lateral view; male abdominal terminal: +d. +venteral view, +e. +lateral view; +f. +female subgenital plate. + + + +Male 10 +th +tergite with shallow median notch, epiproct small semicircular lobe downwardly situated. Male cerci long lobe, more than half to basal part expended into broad lamina, distal less to half fine and curved upward at 1/2 ( +Fig. 2d, e +). Subanal plate very short, invisible from outside. Subgenital plate with narrow distal part, slightly convex, 2 styli moderate long ( +Fig. 2d +). Male genitalia not disected. + + +The 8 +th +abdominal tergite of female with an obvious poster ventral lobule projected backwards on each side ( +Fig. 2a, f +). Subgenital plate short trapezoid with posterior margin slightly concave in middle. Ovipositor rather thick and short, dorsal and ventral valve equals in length, ventral valve with fine denticulate in distal part ( +Fig. 2a +). + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♂ +7.7, +♀ +8.2; Pronotum: +♂ +4.8, +♀ +3.3; Tegmina: +♂ +11.8, +♀ +15.2; Hind femora: +♀ +8.7; Ovipositor: 5.5. + + +Comparison. +This species is very similar to + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +breviuscula +Gorochov, 2016 + +(Figs. 55–58) from Tawau, Borneo, by male cerci in long lobe with distal lamina, but subgenital plate with smooth posterior margin. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to a pair of projected lobules on the 8 +th +abdominal tergite of female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFBBC362FF7039B7B2C7D7C1.xml b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFBBC362FF7039B7B2C7D7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34767f2827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/29/5D0E2915FFBBC362FF7039B7B2C7D7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Xingbao + + + +Author + +Liu, Xianwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Hanqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-07 + + +4772 + + +1 + + +1 +53 + + + +journal article +22332 +10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.1 +a629b4a3-a209-4b25-a284-7fbde6431aaf +1175-5326 +3814111 +F0641A6C-D049-4CD1-BEA5-5E09F3B01923 + + + + + + +3) + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +kevani +Jin + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype +♀ +(both antennae, left fore and middle legs, right hind leg lost): BRITISH N. BORNEO/ +Tawau +, +Quoin Hill +/ + +15–20.VII.1962 + +; +H. Holtmann +/ +Light Trap +/ +BISHOP + + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +kevani +Jin + +sp. n. +female a. + +whole in lateral; head and pronotum: +b. +dorsal view, +c. +lateral view; +d. +subgenital plate in ventral to lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. +General appearance very similar to + +Alloteratura +( +M. +) +tuberculata +Jin + + +sp. n. + +Apex of fastigium darkened with a distinct reversed Y-shaped mark extended to middle of vertex ( +Fig. 3b +). Humeral sinus distinct, cross point of lateral plate to pronotum disc in right angle ( +Fig. 3c +). Thoracic foramen large size. Tegmina and wings long, beyond apex of hind femora. Fore coxal spur moderate long. Hind tibia with 3 pairs of apical spurs, apex of hind femur with spinule lobe. + + +Female subgenital plate relatively short, with almost even posterior margin ( +Fig. 3d +). Ovipositor relatively slender and long with pointed apex, ventral valve shorter than dorsal one ( +Fig. 3a +). + +Male unknown. + + + +Measurements +(mm). Body: +♀ +8.9; Pronotum: +♀ +3.2; Tegmina: +♀ +13.2; Hind femora: +♀ +9.1; Ovipositor: 6.3. + + +Comparison: +These 2 characters, that is, a reversed Y-shaped darkened mark from apex of fastigium extended to middle of vertex, and the 8 +th +tergite without a posteroventral lobules projected backwards on each side, make this female very similar to + +Alloteratura +( +Meconemopsis +) +sarawaki +Gorochov, 2016 + +(Fig. 34–36, 51, 63, 64) from Borneo, but humeral sinus in right angle, subgenital plate with more or less even posterior margin, without posteromedian notch, ovipositor not equal in length, ventral valve distinctly shorter than dorsal one. + + + + +Etymology. +Species is named in honor of Canadian Orthopterist, Dr. Douglas Keath McE Kevan, Ph.D. thesis supervisor of the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/80/5D0E804CB51750B4BEACACDFA7EAD003.xml b/data/5D/0E/80/5D0E804CB51750B4BEACACDFA7EAD003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cad4f3052e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/80/5D0E804CB51750B4BEACACDFA7EAD003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A world generic revision of Quediini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae), part 1. Early diverging Nearctic lineages + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +1134 + + +129 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.87853 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.87853 +1313-2970-1134-129 +C79C5E40D9C64E3B816F0201713DBA77 +0973AEF60C1D54EBA960C4E252F447B0 + + + + +Iratiquedius prostans (Horn, 1878) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2E +, 3F +, 6L-P +, 9C +, 11B (map) + + + + +Quedius prostans +Horn, 1878: 165. + + +Quedius rupimontis +Casey, 1915: 418. + + +Quedius (Raphirus) prostans +: +Smetana 1971 +(redescription); +Brunke et al. 2016 +, +2019 +, +2021 +(phylogeny, outside of +Raphirus +). + + + +Type locality. + +'California' +, United States. + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype +(male, MCZ) + +: The lectotype of this common, widespread species was not examined as its identity was not in doubt. + + + +Non-type material. + +Canada: British Columbia +: Central Kootenay: 8 mi W Creston, 10.VI.1968, Campbell and Smetana (8, CNC); Columbia-Shuswap: Mount Revelstoke National Park, 600 m, 17.VIII.1971, J.M. Campbell (1, CNC); Fraser Valley: 7 mi W Hope, 3.VI.1968, Campbell and Smetana (1, CNC); Squamish-Lillooet: Garibaldi Provincial Park, Diamond Head Trail, 1128 m, 1.VIII.1975, J.M. Campbell & B.A. Campbell (3, CNC); Garibaldi Provincial Park, Mimulus Creek, 1645 m, 8.VIII.1975, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (1, CNC); Mount Garibaldi, 30.V.1968, Campbell and Smetana (22, CNC); Vancouver Island: Elk Lake trail, 48.534470, -123.398647, 27.IX.2020, A. Davies, sedge litter at base of cottonwood, edge of lake (1, CNC); Goldstream Park, 27.Vl1968, A. Smetana (1, CNC); Goldstream Park, 5 mi N Victoria, 27.V.1968, Campbell and Smetana (21, CNC); same except, 6.VI.1975, JM & BA Campbell (3, CNC); Gabriola, sifting moss along pond edge, 3.V.1994, Lot 3, BF & JL Carr (1, CNC); same except Lot4, under wood on wet muck near pond (1, CNC); Nitinat Lake, at Caycuse River, 21.VI.1989, sifting wash up on beach, Lot 5, BF & JL Carr (2, CNC); Duncan, Mount Tzouhalem, 19.X.2008, A. Davies (2, CNC); Lake Cowichan, South Shore Road, 2.3 km N of town, wet moss, 16.VI.1979, I. Smith (9, CNC); Lake Cowichan, spring run beside North Shore Road, 1.7 km N town, moss and litter, 7.VI.1979, I. Smith (5, CNC); 10 mi E [Port] Alberni, MacMillan Provincial Park, 26.V.1968, Campbell and Smetana (1, CNC); near Mount Finlayson Trail, Malahat, Goldstream Provincial Park, moss on rock, 11.VII.1979, I. M. Smith (4, CNC); Port Alberni, Mount Arrowsmith, nr. road to ski area, 11.6 km off Highway 4, 28.VI.1979, I.M. Smith, moss on rocks and sticks in stream (5, CNC); Hillcrest Rd., 16 km S Mesachie Lake, along Lens Creek, 12.VII.2010, A. Davies (1, CNC). + + +United States: Arizona +: Apache Co.: Chuska Mountains, Wagonwheel Campground, sifting leaf litter, 2250 m, 12.VII.1976, J.M. Campbell (5, CNC); same except: sifting moss along waterfall (28, CNC); +California +: Butte Co., 3 mi NE Loma, 3.V.1981, sift litter along spring, DS Chandler (1, FMNH); Mountain House [Brush Creek], 7.V.1981, sift litter along spring, DS Chandler (1, FMNH); Calaveras Co.: Big Trees State Park, 38.2775, -120.310556, 25.V-26.VI.2010, FIT, A.R. Cline & S.L. Winterton (12, UTCI); El Dorado Co.: 5 mi SW Kyburz, 1219 m, 6.V.1968, Campbell & Smetana (23, CNC); same except: 7 mi E Kyburz (6, CNC); Glenn Co.: 5 mi NE Alder Spring, 20.IX.1979, sift oak litter along spring, DS Chandler (2, FMNH); Humbolt Co.: Garberville, Garberville-Harris Road, 5-6 miles east of Garberville, 13.VII.1965, under stones and pieces of sod, Lot 2, BF & JL Carr (1, CNC); Los Angeles Co.: Mount Wilson, 600 m, 26.V.1978, J.O. Martin (1, CNC); Marin Co.: Point Reyes National Seashore, 2 mi W Inverness, 22.III.1983, A. Smetana (3, CNC); Mendocino Co.: Mendocino, 24.VI.1954, Helfer (2, CNC); Placer Co.: 4 mi S Truckee, Truckee River, 5.V.1968, Campbell and Smetana (1, CNC); Lake Tahoe, Tahoe City, 1950 m, 7.VII.1986, A. Smetana (1, CNC); San Bernardino Co.: San Bernardino Mountains, 1 mi NE Angelus Oaks, Cold Creek at Highway 38, 1828 m, 12.III.1983, A. Smetana (33, CNC); San Bernardino Mountains, Highway 38, 3 mi SW Onyx Summit, 2346 m, 14.III.1983, A. Smetana (13, CNC); San Diego Co.: Laguna Mountains, Little Laguna Lake, 5.III.1983, A. Smetana (10, CNC); Mount Laguna, Carex clumps at stream, 25.IX.1981, JM Campbell (3, CNC); Mount Palomar, 1524 m, sifting leaf litter, 27.IX.1981, J.M. Campbell (2, CNC); Mount Palomar, Fry Trail Campground [Fry Creek], 8.III.1983, A. Smetana (1, CNC); San Francisco Co.: San Francisco, 30.V.1911, Van Dyke (4, CNC); Siskiyou Co.: Calahan, Lillypad Lake, old rotten logs, 8.VII.1991, Lot 1,BF & JL Carr (1, CNC); McBride Springs, Mount Shasta, 1447 m, 20.VI.1974, A&D Smetana (1, CNC); Trinity Co.: 10 mi N Junction City, 762 m, 10.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (4, CNC); 12 mi N Junction City, 1030 m, 13.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (4, CNC); Upper Canyon Creek Meadows, 1463 m, 13.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (2, CNC); 19 mi W Coffee Creek Station, Shasta National Forest, 1219 m, 14.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (1, CNC); 4 mi W Forest Glen, 9.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (2, CNC); Tulare Co.: Wishon Campground, 12 mi NE Springville, Meadow Creek, sifting washed up debris in fast flowing creek, 21.VI.1993, Lot 11 BF & JL Carr (4, CNC); 28 mi NNW Kernville, Thompson Camp Spring, 1676 m, 30.V.1981, L. Herman (1, CNC); Tuolumne Co.: Strawberry, 3.VIII.1960, DG Cavanaro (3, CNC); +Idaho +: Boise Co.: 10 mi NE Idaho City, 10 Mile Campground, sifting moss, 18.VII.1981, J.M. Campbell (23, CNC); Elmore Co.: Boise National Forest, Ice Springs, 1463 m, 21.VII.1981, J.M. Campbell (1, CNC); middle fork of Boise River and Dutch Creek, 1370 m, sifting moss, 19.VII.1981, J.M. Campbell (20, CNC); +Nevada +: Douglas Co.: Zephyr Cove, 1900 m, 9.VII.1986, A. Smetana (13, CNC); +New Mexico +: Sandoval Co.: Sandia Mountain, Cibola National Forest, Las Huertas Creek, wet-soaked moss encrusted with calcareous deposits, springy slope, 8.VII.1981, A. Smetana (11, CNC); +Oregon +: Benton Co.: +Mary's +Peak, 1158 m, 27.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (1, CNC); +Mary's +Peak, waterfalls, 1066 m, 5.V.1973, E.M. Benedict (1, CNC); Clackamas Co.: Camp Creek, 3.5 mi SE Rhododendron, 700-730 m, 27.VI.1974, A&D. Smetana (2, CNC); Timberline Lodge Road, Mt. Hood, 28.VI.1974, A&D Smetana (1, CNC); Coos Co.: Dune Park, 3 mi N and 2 mi W North Bend, sunny frost pockets, 15.I.1972, E. M. Benedict (1, CNC); Curry Co.: Agness Rd., [crossing at Wake Up Rilea Creek, under stones and in little pools of water along shady, cascading creek, 10.VIII.1978, B.F. & J.L. Carr] (4, CNC); Deschutes Co.: 12 mi SW Sisters, 1341 m, J.M. & B.A. Campbell, 23.VII.1979 (11, CNC); Douglas Co.: 27.3 miles NE Reedsport, at Smith River Falls, 29.VI.1978, L & N Herman (2, CNC); Grant Co.: Dixie Summit, Highway 26, 1615 m, sifting moss, 22.VII.1981, J.M. Campbell (71, CNC); Malheur National Forest, 2 km NW Highway 26, Forest Road 1218, 1670 m, sifting moss, 22.VII.1981, JM & BA Campbell (13, CNC); Malheur National Forest, 7 km NW Highway 26, 2040 m, sifting old pile of hay, 22.VII.1981, JM & BA Campbell (2, CNC); road 2610, below Dixie Butte, 2050 m, 2.VI.1989, A. Smetana (8, CNC); Strawberry Range, Strawberry Campground, 1780 m, 1.VI.1989, A. Smetana (1, CNC); Strawberry Range, road 650, Fawn Spring, 1480 m, 30.V.1989, A. Smetana (16, CNC); Jackson Co.: highway 140, Little Butte Creek, 23.VI.1974, A.&D. Smetana (17, CNC); Klamath County: 13 mi NE Bly, near Deming Creek, 1706 m, 21.VII.1979, J.M. Campbell & J. Schuh (3, CNC); 16 mi NE Bly, Deming Creek Road, 1828, 21.VII.1979, J.M. Campbell & J. Schuh (9, CNC); 6 mi S Fort Klamath, Crooked Creek, 25.VI.1974, A.&D. Smetana (2, CNC); 9 mi NE Bly, Deming Creek, 1500-1760 m, A.&D. Smetana (6, CNC); Bly Mountain, 24.VI.1974, A.&D. Smetana (1, CNC); Gearhart Mountain, 1980-2194 m, 24.VI.1974, A.&D. Smetana (1, CNC); Sevenmile Creek, 1280 m, 20.VII.1979, J. Schuh & J.M. Campbell (2, CNC); Woodriver Springs, Jackson F. Kimball State Park, 25.VI.1974, A.&D. Smetana (15, CNC); same except, 1295 m, 20.VII.1970, JM Campbell (11, CNC); +Mare's +Egg Spring, 1280 m, 20.VII.1979, J. Schuh & JM Campbell (1, CNC); same except, 25.VI.1975, A.&D. Smetana (7, CNC); Tecumseh Spring, 1280 m, 20.VII.1979, J. Schuh & J.M. Campbell (2, CNC); Tillamook Co.: 1 mi S Hebo, 28.VII.1979, J.M. & B.A. Campbell (2, CNC); Umatilla Co.: Umatilla National Forest, North Side Sugarloaf Mountain via Daniel Spring, mixed conifer forest, in wet moss at edge of spring/seep, 12.V.2012, A. Newton & M. Thayer (2, FMNH); 12 km NE Tollgate, Blue Mountain Road 63, 1250 m, A. Smetana (12, CNC); Union Co.: Blue Mountains, 9 km NW Elgin, Philips [Gordon?] Creek Road, 950 m, 27.V.1989, A. Smetana (22, CNC); same except 900 m, 25.V.1989 (3, CNC); Blue Mountains, Road 62, Jarboe Creek, 1200 m, 29.V.1989, A. Smetana (1, CNC); +Utah +: Cache Co.: Logan Canyon, 2 km N Wood Camp, sifting moss, 1706 m, 14.VII.1981, J.M. Campbell (36, CNC); +Washington +: Clallam Co.: 5 mi W Forks, 14.V.1968, Campbell and Smetana (1, CNC); Okanogan Co.: 8 mi NNW Republic, Sweat Creek [picnic area], 1097 m, 20.VII.1978, L&N. Herman (1, CNC); Pierce Co.: Mount Rainier National Park, Tahoma Creek, 700 m, 12.VIII.1973, A, Z & D Smetana (14, CNC); same except, 730 m, 10.VIII.1973 (2, CNC); Spokane Co.: 2 mi E Nine Mile, 13.IX.1955, R.A. Ward (1, CNC); Mount Spokane State Park, 1 km NE park entrance, 1000 m, sifting moss, 1.VIII.1981, JM Campbell (19, CNC); Mount Spokane State Park, Bald Knob campground, sifting moss, 1524 m, 31.VII.1981, JM & BA Campbell (1, CNC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Iratiquedius prostans + +can be distinguished by a combination of elytra with even punctation, not arranged in rows, and pale pubescence at the bases of the abdominal tergites and sternites. + + + +Redescription. + +Measurements ♂ ( +n += 5): HW/HL 1.10-1.14; PW/PL 1.03-1.13; EW/EL 1.23-1.33; ESut/PL 0.65-0.76; PW/HW 1.05-1.15; forebody length 2.5-2.9 mm. + + +Measurements ♀ ( +n += 5): HW/HL 1.11-1.16; PW/PL 1.01-1.10; EW/EL 1.23-1.31; ESut/PL 0.69-0.78; PW/HW 1.06-1.09; forebody length 2.8-3.3 mm. + +Head dark brown, pronotum and often elytra paler, dark reddish brown to reddish brown, abdominal segments broadly paler apically; antennae dark brown, antennomeres 1-3 with pale base; palpi reddish brown with apical segment dark brown; legs yellowish brown, tibia and metacoxae dark brown, tarsi brownish. + +Head slightly transverse, appearing orbicular, temples extremely short, following outline of eye to neck; disc of head with moderately sparse microsculpture of transverse waves, becoming vaguely meshed in places, often completely meshed on frons, where it is denser; posterior frontal puncture located at posterior third of eye; interocular punctures absent; labrum short, transverse, forming two lobes; area between anterior frontal punctures with Y-shaped impression; antennomeres 1-4 or 1-5 elongate, 6-10 subquadrate, nine or ten, sometimes weakly transverse, antennomeres generally becoming shorter toward apex of antennae; pronotum roughly shield-shaped, subquadrate to slightly transverse; disc with microsculpture similar to that of head but becoming meshed on anterior angles; elytra appearing moderately to distinctly transverse; disc without microsculpture, evenly, moderately densely punctate, punctures generally closer than one puncture diameter but only sometimes touching, setae pale yellowish, appearing dark in greasy or wet specimens; abdominal tergites III-V, sometimes weakly on VI, with paired median impressions creating a +'pinched' +appearance (Fig. +3F +); tergites with paired patches of golden setae, one medial and one occupying entire basolateral corner; sternites with basal areas of golden setae; tergites with microsculpture of very fine and dense transverse waves; tergites with punctation varying from moderately dense at base to very sparse at apex. + + +Male. +Sternite VIII with distinct, moderately deep and rounded emargination; tergite X elongate triangular to triangular, with several long marginal setae; sternite IX distinctly dilated at midlength, with long asymmetrical basal part and moderately deep emargination; median lobe in ventral view with one small, short, median tooth, apex truncate (Fig. +6L, M +); median lobe in lateral view strongly narrowing to small apical part, apex rounded and with small ventral tooth, apical part projecting ventrad (Fig. +6N +); internal sac with paired sclerites including a pair of slender, curved rod-like sclerites and a pair of broader fang-shaped sclerites (Fig. +6O +); paramere longer than median lobe, elongate spoon-shaped in apical half, basal half markedly broad, apex narrowly rounded, peg setae arranged in single, elongate median field (Fig. +6P +). + + +Female. +Female tergite and sternite VIII with apex truncate to vaguely emarginate. Tergite X roughly pentagonal, with basal margin deeply incised, disc with faint to distinct, narrow median sulcus, apical area with inverted U-shaped darkening, apex slightly projected (Fig. +9C +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: BC. +United States +: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA. + + + +Iratiquedius prostans + +is the most widespread species of the genus. It occurs along the entire western cordillera, including both sides of the continental divide, and as far south as New Mexico in the east and near the United States border with Mexico, in the west. The species is not yet known from mountainous southern Alberta but is expected there. + + + +Bionomics. + +Although this species, like other + +Iratiquedius + +, seems to prefer moss, it has also been collected in other types of wet litter and even in rotting hay. This broader tolerance of microhabitats has likely allowed for a much wider distribution, across the drier forested areas of the western cordilleras to reach the eastern side of the continental divide. + + + +Comments. + +Specimens from across the distribution range were dissected and no consistent differences were observed in the aedeagus. This species varies enormously in size and in proportion of the body, giving the impression of multiple species. All specimens sequenced for CO1 barcodes, including those from both sides of the continental divide, were found to belong to a single cluster with 1.50% maximum pairwise distance (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD07024FF4D5CA769CFFEDD.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD07024FF4D5CA769CFFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4307cd37be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD07024FF4D5CA769CFFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + + +Edessa pudibunda +Stål, 1862 + + + + + +( +Figs. 26–31 +; 46; 53; 56) + + + + + + +Edessa pudibunda + +Stål 1862 +: 117 + + +; + +Stål 1872 +: 61 + +; Distant, 1881: 20; Lethierry and Severin, 1894: 193; + +Kirkaldy, 1909 +: 163 + +. + + + + + +Holotype +: ♂ +Guatemala +(Sacatepequez), Capetillo, Champion coll. ( +BMNH +). + + +Material. +MEXICO +, +Puebla: +♀ Teziutlan, 1650 mts., +15-viii-1974 +, H. Brailosky ( +UNAM +); ♂ Xicotepec de Juarez, Carr. Tulancingo-Xicotepec de Juarez, Km 40, +13-vii-1994 +, E. Barrera and C. Mayorga ( +UFRG +). + + + + +Measurements. +Head length (2–2.1); head width (2.8–3.4); pronotal length (2.3–2.5); pronotal width (5.8– 6.9); total length (10–12); and width of the abdomen (6.3–6.5). + + +Body dorsally brown-greenish ( +Fig. 46 +) and ventrally dark yellow to brown with large suffused dark areas ( +Fig. 53 +). Cephalic disc with punctures sparse. Mandibular plates rugulose, densely punctured and above level of clypeus. Ventral surface of head brown, dark spotted above and below antenniferous tubercles; not punctured. First three antennal segments light brown and densely spotted, basal third of fourth and fifth segments whitish. Pronotum light brown with sparse dark punctures, anterior half lighter than posterior; anterolateral margin yellow. Apex of scutellum with a yellow spot. Hemelytron with a basal dark spot on embolium. Ventral punctures of thorax black. Metasternal process and evaporatorium without punctures. Metasternal process with a medial dark spot, arms of bifurcation short, small and strongly divergent ( +Fig. 29 +). Legs densely dark spotted. Connexivum with yellow and black spots without punctures. Connexivum of segment VII with a distal black spot. Ventral surface of abdomen with few and sparse punctures. Female with a rounded pair of dark spots on segment VII. + + +Male: Pygophore ( +Figs. 26–28 +) mostly black. Superior processes of the genital cup concave, subtriangular with swollen corners and reaching dorsal rim ( +Figs. 26–27 +). Paramere with dark margins; distal margin straight; distal process wide and rounded, basal one short and laterally curved ( +Fig. 27 +). Proctiger with one keel, posterior face rounded with dark punctures ( +Fig. 27 +). Ventral rim brown dark punctured; acuminate expansions slightly swollen ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Female: Gonocoxites 8 strongly convex with sparse dark punctures, excavation of medial margins large, Ushaped ( +Figs. 30–31 +), as broad as gonocoxite 9, forming a spiniform process distally and leaving visible part of gonapophyses 8. Gonocoxite 9 slightly bent just below dark part and medially carinate. Laterotergites 9 grooved transversely, acuminate apex surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +FIGURES 26–31. + +Edessa pudibunda + +. 26–28, Male, pygophore; 26—dorsal; 27—posterior; 28—ventral. 29—Metasternal process. 30–31, Female, genital plates, ventral and posterior respectively. + + + + +Comments. +The female is described for the first time here. This species is recognized by the shape of the paramere, the large excavation between medial margins of the gonocoxites 8, the arms of the bifurcation of metasternal process strongly divergent and small compared with other species. The allied species + +Edessa nigriventris + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Edessa nigridorsata + + +sp. nov. + +share with + +E. pudibunda + +fourth and fifth antennal segments with a whitish ring at base, suffused spot on metasternal process, black and yellow color pattern on connexivum, abdomen ventrally mostly black or with large black areas and punctures sparse and concolorous. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). +Mexico +: Puebla. +Guatemala +: Sacatepequez. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD27020FF4D5FE468E8F9D7.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD27020FF4D5FE468E8F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9a33683b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD27020FF4D5FE468E8F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + + +Edessa picticornis +Stål 1872 + + + + + +( +Figs.13–18 +; 44; 51; 56) + + + + + + +Edessa picticornis + +Stål 1872 +:58 + + +; + +Distant 1880 +: 95 + +; + +Lethierry and Severin 1893 +: 193 + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909 +: 162 + +. + + + +Lectotype +male: +Mexico +, Oaxaca (BMNH). Here designated. + + +Paralectotype +female with the same data (BMNH). + + + + + +Material. +MEXICO +, ♂ + +♀ Sallé, Distant Coll. 1911-383, + +Edessa picticornis +, +Stål 1872 + +. Comp. W. +Type +. Fernandes, JAM 1999 ( +BMNH +). +Oaxaca: +♀ +2 miles +north, San Jose del Pacifico, +16-vii-1974 +, Clark, Murray, Asher, Schaffner (JEE). + + + + +Measurements. +Head length (2.4–2.5); head width (3.2–3.5); pronotal length (2.3–2.6); pronotal width (6– 6.9); total length (11–12); abdominal width (6–6.5). + + +Body green with corium brown ( +Fig. 44 +), ventrally dark yellow to brown ( +Fig. 51 +). Cephalic disc not punctured. Mandibular plates smooth or rugulose; uniformly green or with a few dark punctures and spots; level with clypeus and cephalic disc but with a slight concavity at base. Ventral surface of head dark yellow, dark spotted above and below antenniferous tubercles; sparsely punctured. First three antennal segments light brown and densely spotted, fourth brown, basal third and apex of fifth segment whitish. Pronotum uniformly green, punctures dense and light brown; anterolateral margin yellow. Humeral angles with margins dark. Apex of scutellum with a faded impunctate area. Hemelytron with an oblique faded spot on corium. Ventral punctures of thorax concolorous. Metasternal process and evaporatorium with a few tiny dark punctures and spots. Metasternal process brown, arms of bifurcation lighter, strong and divergent ( +Fig. 18 +). Legs densely dark spotted. Connexivum with greenish-brown and yellow spots, punctures dense brown or concolorous. Ventral surface of abdomen with dense dark punctures. Female with a rounded pair of dark spots on segment VII. + + +Male: Pygophore ( +Figs. 13–15 +) dark brown. Superior process of the genital cup concave and subtriangular, posterior corner swollen, dorsal margin almost level with dorsal rim ( +Figs. 13–14 +). Paramere uniformly brown, tall, progressively widened, and distally rounded, reaching dorsal rim in posterior view (not reaching in +Fig. 14 +due to drawing position); basal process small and subtriangular, mesial process triangular and larger than basal one ( +Fig.14 +). Proctiger with one keel, posterior face subtriangular strongly emarginate due to deep lateral constrictions ( +Figs. 14–15 +). Ventral rim dark brown with concolorous punctures; rounded expansion slightly swollen ( +Figs. 14– 15 +). + + +Female: Gonocoxites 8 convex with sparse and dark punctures; medial margins slightly imbricate, posterior margin of both plates forming a “W”, excavation very large exposing part of gonapophyses 8 ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Gonocoxite 9 slightly folded, anterior part pyramidal and mostly covered by gonapophyses 8. Laterotergites 9 with transverse grooves, dark punctures concentrated close to middle line; base concave, separate from gonocoxites 8 leaving a space in between them ( +Fig. 17 +); apex rounded and surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species shares with + +Edessa luteomaculata + + +sp. nov. + +body green dorsally with corium greenish-brown; apex of scutellum without a yellow spot; paramere clavate, broad with distal margin rounded; apex of the laterotergites 9 rounded. With the new species + +E. nigridorsata + +, it shares the posterior margin of gonocoxite 8 W-shaped. The syntypical series was examined and is formed by a pair; we here designate as +lectotype +the male specimen. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). +Mexico +: Oaxaca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD27022FF4D59E168C0FC1D.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD27022FF4D59E168C0FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..019ce46afa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD27022FF4D59E168C0FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + + +Edessa luteomaculata +Santos & Fernandes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.19–25 +; 45; 52; 56) + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to yellow spot present in the connexivum. + + +Holotype +♂. + +MEXICO +, Michoacán + +: +11mi +E Zitacuaro, hwy 15, 9000’, +16-VIII-1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and G. Wibmer (USNM). + + +Paratypes +. + +MEXICO +, Michoacán + +: ♀ same data as +holotype +(DAR); ♀ +24 mi +W Ciudad Hidalgo, +25-VII- 1983 +, Kovarik, Harrison, Schaffner (JEE). + + + + +Measurements. +Head length (1–1.4); head width (1.9–2); pronotal length (2–2.5); pronotal width (5.9–6.5); total length (9.5–12); abdominal width (5.6–6.6). + + + +FIGURES 19–25. + +Edessa luteomaculata + + +sp. nov. + +19–21, Male, pygophore; 19—dorsal; 20—posterior; 21—ventral. 22–23, Female, genital plates, ventral and posterior respectively; 24—lateral view. 25—Metasternal process; (Scale = 1 mm). + + + +Body green with corium greenish-brown ( +Fig. 45 +), ventrally dark yellow ( +Fig. 52 +). Cephalic disc with a few punctures. Mandibular plates rugulose; uniformly green with dark punctures; level with clypeus and cephalic disc. Ventral surface of head dark yellow, without spots above or below antenniferous tubercles; impunctate. First three antennal segments light brown and densely spotted, fourth and fifth brown with distal half dark. Pronotum green with dense dark punctures, anterior half lighter than posterior; margin yellowish. Apex of scutellum with a small faded not punctured area. Hemelytron with an oblique faded spot on corium. Ventral punctures of thorax concolorous or light brown. Metasternal process and evaporatorium not punctured or spotted. Metasternal process yellow, arms of bifurcation long, strong and divergent ( +Fig. 25 +). Legs with small dark spots. Connexivum uniformly greenish or bearing suffused spots, punctures dense brown or concolorous. Female with a pair of dark spots on segment VII. Ventral surface of abdomen with sparse and brown punctures. Female with a rounded pair of dark spots on segment VII. + + +Male: Pygophore ( +Figs. 19–21 +) dark brown. Superior process of the genital cup concave and subtriangular with a posterior protuberance ( +Figs. 19–20 +), dorsal margin below the level of dorsal rim. Parameres with margins brown; progressively widened and distally rounded; short and level with proctiger in posterior view ( +Fig. 20 +); basal process small and subtriangular, mesial process triangular and larger than basal one, both laterally curved ( +Fig. 20 +). Proctiger with one keel, posterior face subtriangular; lateral constrictions broad ( +Figs. 20–21 +). Ventral rim dark yellow with fine and light brown punctures; rounded expansion developed and slightly swollen ( +Figs. 20–21 +). + + +Female: Gonocoxite 8 slightly convex ( +Fig. 22–23 +) with sparse and dark punctures; short, level with base of gonocoxite 9 ( +Fig. 23 +); medial margins rounded, excavation V-shaped exposing a smooth part of gonapophyses 8 ( +Fig. 22–23 +). Gonocoxite 9 slightly folded, anterior part pyramidal and completely exposed ( +Fig. 22 +). Laterotergites 9 not grooved, bearing dense and dark punctures; base excavated; apex rounded and surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species is allied to + +E. picticornis + +(see + +E. picticornis + +comments for shared characteristics). + +Edessa luteomaculata + +can be separated from + +E. picticornis + +by the metasternal process not punctured or spotted; abdomen less densely punctured; and by the shape of parameres and gonocoxites 8. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). +Mexico +: Michoacán. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD47026FF4D5EE768E1F942.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD47026FF4D5EE768E1F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602874cd21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD47026FF4D5EE768E1F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + + +Edessa nigridorsata +Santos & Fernandes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.37–41 +; 48; 55; 56) + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to dorsal coloration of abdomen. + + +Holotype +♂. + +MEXICO +, Chiapas: + +Municipio de Rayón, Selva Negra, above Rayón +1768m +, +11-IX-1981 +, D.E. and P. M. Breedlove (USNM). + + + + +Material. +Paratypes +. + +MEXICO +, Chiapas: + +♂♀ same data ( +DAR +); ♀ same data ( +UFRG +). + + + + +Measurements. +Head length (2.1–2.2); head width (3.2–3.4); pronotal length (2.5–2.9); pronotal width (6.9– 7.2); total length (10.5–12); abdominal width (6.5–7.5). + + +Body dorsally dark brown with some black areas mainly on pronotum and scutellum ( +Fig. 48 +); ventrally mostly black ( +Fig. 55 +). Head dorsally green with some black spots or almost completely black. Cephalic disc impunctate. Mandibular plates rugulose, impunctate and level with clypeus. Ventral surface of head dark brown with black areas, dark spotted above and below antenniferous tubercles; impunctate. Antennal segments black, third, fourth and fifth segments with basal white rings increasing in width. Pronotum greenish-brown on pronotal scars or anterior half, remaining areas black; bearing dense dark punctures; anterolateral margin yellowish. Apex of scutellum with a dark yellow spot. Hemelytron with a suffused area on corium. Ventrally thorax with yellow spots and stripes and concolorous punctures. Metasternal process and evaporatorium without punctures. Peritrema yellow. Metasternal process yellow with a median dark stripe; arms of bifurcation short, strong and quite divergent ( +Fig. 41 +). Legs light brown and not spotted. Connexivum black with triangular yellow spots. Ventral surface of abdomen finely and sparsely punctured, black with yellow mesial stripes and a few yellow lateral spots. Pair of rounded dark brown to black spots visible on segment VII. + + +Male: Pygophore ( +Figs. 37–39 +) with anterior part yellow and posterior black. Superior processes of the genital cup pedunculated and narrow, expansion somewhat thicker than the stalk, slightly concave and curved downwards; margin not reaching dorsal rim ( +Fig. 38 +). Paramere brown with margins black; distal part a little bit wider than the main stalk; two ventral processes rounded, long, twisted and posteriorly directed ( +Fig. 38 +). Proctiger with only one keel; posterior face ogive-like and emarginated due to lateral constrictions ( +Figs. 37–38 +). Ventral rim dark brown with fine and dark concolorous punctures; expansions acuminate and not swollen ( +Figs. 38–39 +). + + +Female: Gonocoxites 8 reddish-brown convex at the sides, bearing a few dark punctures; medial margins contiguous, posterior margin of both plates forming a “W” ( +Fig. 40 +); excavation very large broader than gonocoxite 9 exposing it almost completely. Gonapophyses 8 smooth and placed below the level of gonocoxites 8 and 9 leaving a hole in between them. Gonocoxite 9 not folded or constricted just below thick part, basal part almost plain and not forming projections. Laterotergites 9 wide, grooved and not punctured, slightly acuminate apex barely surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Comments. +In + +E. nigridorsata + +the parameres and genital cup processes are completely different from the other species of the group. This species shares with + +E. picticornis + +the gonocoxites 8 with posterior margin outline in a “W”, but several characteristics group this species with + +E. pudibunda + +and + +E. nigriventris + +(see + +E. pudibunda + +comments). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +): +Mexico +: Chiapas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD67026FF4D5EFA6E35FEA2.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD67026FF4D5EFA6E35FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c84150ca50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD67026FF4D5EFA6E35FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + + +Edessa nigriventris +Santos & Fernandes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 32–36 +; 47; 54; 56) + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the predominantly black ventral color of the body. + + +Holotype +♂. +MEXICO +. +Puebla: +2 mi +NE Teziutlan, Hyw 129, 5400’. +11-vi-1983 +. C. and L.O’ Brien and +Marshall +(USNM). + + +Paratypes +. +MEXICO +, +Colima: +6♂ +4♀ +14 mi +NE Tecoman, 2000’, Hwy 200, +9-viii-1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and G. Wibmer (DAR); ♀ same data (UFGS). +Michoacán: ♂ +23 mi +. W Ciudad Hidalgo, Hwy. 15, 8700’, +7-viii- 1982 +. C.W. and L. O’Brien and G. Wibmer (DAR); +Puebla: ♂ +♀ +5 mi +NE Teziutlan, +4700 ft +., +27-vi-1953 +, (UFGS); +18♂ +6♀ +2 mi +NE Teziutlan, Hyw 129, 5400’, +11-vi-1983 +, C. and L. O’ Brien and +Marshall +(DAR); ♂ same data (UFGS); +4♂ +♀C. and L. O’ Brien (DAR); ♂10 +2 mi +NE Teziutlan, Hyw 129, 5400’, +11-vi-1983 +, L. O’Brien (DAR); 2♀ same data (UFGS); +1♂ +1♀ +6 mi +NE Teziutlan, +27-vi-83 +. 4700 Ft.(DAR); ♀ +5 mi +W. Teziutlan, Hwy. 129, 7500’, +18-viii-1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and G.B. Wibmer (DAR); +23♂ +16♀ +5 mi +S. Teziutlan, Hwy. 131, 7500’, +18-viii-1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and G.B. Wibmer (DAR). ♀♂same data (AMNH); ♀♂ same data (CAS); ♀♂ same data (NHRM); ♀♂ same data (SEMC); ♀♂ same data (USNM); +Hidalgo: +10♂ +22♀ +23 mi +NW Jacala, Hwy. 85, 5500’, +25-vii-1982 +. C.W. and L. O’Brien and G. Wibmer (DAR); ♀♂ same data (RMNH); ♀♂ (BMNH); ♀♂ same data (NMP); +8♂ +18 mi +NW Jacala, Hwy. 85, 5700’, +25-vii-1982 +. C.W. and L. O’Brien and G. Wibmer (DAR); ♀ +2 mi +. N. Tlanchinol, +9-v-1983 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and +Marshall +(DAR); ♂ same data (UFGS); +4♂ +2,4 mi N. Tlanchinol, Hwy. 105, 5000’, +2-viii-1982 +. C.W. and L. O’Brien and +Marshall +(DAR); ♂ +8-v-1983 +. C.W. and L.O’Brien and G. B. +Marshall +(DAR); +9♂ +4♀ +1-viii-1982 +O’Brien and G. Wibmer. (DAR); ♂♀ same data (UFGS); +2♂ +2,7 mi N. Tlanchinol, +14-vi-83 +(DAR); +4♂ +5♀ +2-viii-1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and G. Wibmer (DAR); ♂♀ +31-vii- 1982 +C.W. and L. O’Brien and G. Wibmer (DAR); ♂ +20 mi +N. Metzquititlan, 6600’, +10-v-1983 +, G.B. +Marshall +, C.W. and L. O’ Brien (DAR); +3♂ +20 mi +N. Metzquititlan, 6600’, +10-v-1983 +, G.B. +Marshall +, C.W. and L. O’Brien (DAR); +Veracruz +: ♂♀ Calcahualco, El Rincón de Atotonilco, +20-viii-1985 +, T.W. Taylor, P.H. Sullivan (DAR); ♂ +1 mi +NW Altotonga, Hwy.131, 6000’, +13-vi-1983 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and G.B. +Marshall +(DAR); 2♀ +20-viii-1982 +, C. and L. O’Brien and G. B. Wibmer (DAR); ♀♂ Vila Aldama, Las minas. +16-ix-1982 +. (UNAM). + + + + +Measurements. +Head length (2–2.1); head width (3–3.2); pronotal length (1.8–2); pronotal width (4.8–5.8); total length (8.2–10); abdominal width (5–6.2). + + +Body dorsally green to greenish-brown with corium brown ( +Fig. 47 +); ventrally mostly black ( +Fig. 54 +). Cephalic disc punctured. Mandibular plates rugulose, bearing few concolorous punctures and elevated above level of clypeus. Ventral surface of head black but mandibular plates yellow, dark spotted above and below antenniferous tubercles; impunctate. Antennal segments faded black, segments third, fourth and fifth with basal white rings increasing in width. Pronotum uniformly green or greenish-brown with dark punctures; anterolateral margin yellow. Humeral angles with margins dark. Apex of scutellum with a yellow spot. Hemelytron with a suffused area on corium and a yellow distal calloused spot parallel to radial vein. Ventral punctures of thorax black. Metasternal process and evaporatorium without punctures. Peritrema yellow. Metasternal process yellow with a median dark spot; arms of bifurcation strong and divergent ( +Fig. 36 +). Legs light brown and not spotted. Connexivum uniformly greenish-brown with some suffused spots or greenish-brown with a sinuous inner black stripe. Connexivum of segment VII with a distal black spot. Ventral surface of abdomen impunctate, black with yellow lateral spots and sometimes yellow mesial stripes. Pair of rounded black spots of segment VII visible in some females. + + +Male: Pygophore ( +Figs. 32–34 +) mostly black or dark brown. Superior processes of the genital cup concave and elliptical; margins slightly tumid and distal one not reaching dorsal rim ( +Figs. 32–33 +). Paramere pale with margins brown; broad and short, level with proctiger in posterior view; distal part with an outline subrectangular due to distal margin straight, anterior and posterior margins truncate; ventral process small and laterally curved ( +Figs. 32– 33 +). Proctiger with only one keel; posterior face triangular and slightly emarginated ( +Fig. 33 +). Ventral rim dark with fine and dark punctures; expansions acuminate and swollen ( +Figs. 33–34 +). + + + +FIGURES 32–36. + +Edessa nigriventris + + +sp. nov. + +32–34, Male, pygophore; 32—dorsal; 33—posterior; 34—ventral. 35—Female, genital plates. 36—Metasternal process; (Scale = 1 mm). + + + +Female: Gonocoxites 8 reddish-brown convex with a few concolorous punctures; excavation between medial margins deep, V-shaped ( +Fig. 35 +), narrower than gonocoxite 9, rounded distally and leaving visible part of gonapophyses 8. Gonocoxite 9 constricted just below thick part, basal part slightly bent outwards forming a tiny conical projection. Laterotergites 9 grooved and not punctured, acuminate apex reaching or barely surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species is allied to + +E. pudibunda + +and + +E. nigridorsata + +(see + +E. pudibunda + +comments) but can be separate by its smaller size; greenish color; evaporatorium completely black; excavation between mesial margins of gonocoxites 8 narrow; shape of paramere and posterior face of proctiger. + +Edessa nigriventris + +and + +E. nigridorsata + +share ventral surface of the body almost completely black; first three antennal segments dark and not spotted; legs not dark spotted. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). +Mexico +: Colima, Michoacán, Puebla, Hidalgo, Veracruz. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD8702BFF4D5A136FE4FEBF.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD8702BFF4D5A136FE4FEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f6c07fb3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD8702BFF4D5A136FE4FEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + +Key to the species group +pudibunda + + + + + + + + +1. Body coarsely punctured. Metasternal process densely spotted. Connexivum without large yellow spots ( +Fig. 42 +)......... 2 + + + + +- Body thinly punctured. Metasternal process not spotted or with a few tiny spots. Connexivum with large yellow spots ( +Fig. 48 +).................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Paramere with distal part elliptical, smaller than superior process of genital cup ( +Fig. 2 +). Medial margins of gonocoxites 8 forming a U-shaped wide excavation ( +Fig. 5 +)......................................................... + +godmani + + + + + +- Paramere with distal part rounded, larger than superior process of the genital cup ( +Fig. 8 +). Medial margins of gonocoxites 8 forming a narrow V-shaped excavation ( +Fig. 11, 12 +)................................................... + +punctata + + + + + + + +3. Apex of scutellum concolorous or slightly faded but never distinctly yellow (e.g. +Fig. 44 +). Ventral surface of abdomen dark yellow (e.g. +Fig. 51 +), sometimes with small lateral suffused areas but never black spots............................. 4 + + + + +- Apex of scutellum distinctly yellow (e.g. +Fig. 43 +). Ventral surface of abdomen mostly black or with large black spots and suffused areas ( +Figs. 53–55 +)............................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Metasternal process with tiny dark punctures and spots ( +Fig. 49 +). Ventral surface of abdomen with dense, coarse and dark punctures ( +Fig. 49 +). Parameres tall, reaching or slightly surpassing dorsal rim ( +Fig. 14 +). Outline of the gonocoxites 8 W-shaped ( +Figs.16, 17 +)................................................................................. + +picticornis + + + + + +- Metasternal process not punctured or spotted ( +Fig. 52 +). Ventral surface of abdomen with fine, more sparse and brown punctures ( +Fig. 52 +). Parameres short, reaching at most the base of proctiger ( +Fig. 20 +). Outline of the gonocoxites 8 rounded ( +Figs. 22, 23 +)................................................................................... + +luteomaculata + + + + + + + +5. First three antennal segments suffused and not spotted. Body ventrally mostly black ( +Fig. 55 +). Legs without dark spots.... 6 + + + + +- First three antennal segments light with dense dark spots. Body ventrally dark yellow to brown with large black spots and suffused areas (fig. 53). Legs with small black spots.................................................... + +pudibunda + + + + + + + +6. Body dorsally green to greenish-brown with corium brown. Thorax ventrally black with some yellow spots ( +Fig. 54 +). Evaporatorium completely black. Paramere broad ( +Fig. 33 +). Outline of gonocoxites 8 rounded ( +Fig. 35 +)............... + +nigriventris + + + + + +- Body dorsally greenish-brown to dark brown with parts of pronotum and scutellum almost black. Thorax ventrally variegated black, brown and yellow ( +Fig. 55 +). Evaporatorium black with yellow spots. Paramere narrow ( +Fig. 38 +). Outline of gonocoxites 8 W-shaped ( +Fig. 40 +).......................................................................... + +nigridorsata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD9702DFF4D5E01695DFEDD.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD9702DFF4D5E01695DFEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71cede9fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFD9702DFF4D5E01695DFEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + + +Edessa godmani +Distant 1881 + + + + + +( +Figs.1–6 +; 42; 49; 56) + + + + + + +Edessa godmani +Distant 1881: 96 + +; + +Lethierry and Severin 1893 +: 190 + +; + +Kirkaldy, 1909 +: 158 + +. + + + +Lectotype +male: +Guatemala +, Capetillo (BMNH). Here designated. + + +Paralectotype +female with the same data (BMNH). + + + + + +Material. +MEXICO +, Morelos: + +♂ Cuernavaca, +IX-1900 +, van Duzee coll., Comp. W. +Type +( +CAS +). + +GUATEMALA +, Zacapa: ♀ + +5500 ft +., +31-VII-1948 +, Exp. Zool. 1948 +CNHM +, R. D. Mitchell leg., Santa Clara, int. Valle of Sierra de las Minas, N. of Cabañas in cornfield ( +CNHM +). +Escuintla: +♀ Finca El Zapote, Zapote, +5500 ft +., +10-VIII-1948 +, Exp. Zool. 1948 +CNHM +, R. D. Mitchell leg., Santa Clara, int. Valle of Sierra de las Minas, N. of Cabañas ( +UFRG +). +Sacatepequez: +♀ Finca San Rafael, +6900 ft +., +30-VI-1948 +, Exp. Zool. 1948 +CNHM +, R. D. Mitchell leg., sweeping herbs in second growth Oaks ( +CNHM +). +Patzun: +♂ +4 mi +SE Patzun, 7100’, +27-VII-1974 +, C. and L. O’Brien and +Marshall +( +UNSM +). + +EL SALVADOR +, Usulután: + +♀ Cerro verde, 6800’, +29-VI-1963 +, D.Q. Cavagnaro and M. E. Irwin Coll. ( +CAS +). + +NICARAGUA +, Matagalpa: + +♂ +20 km +N. Matagalpa, +VII-1989 +F. Reinboldt ( +UFRGS +). + + + + +Measurements. +Head length (1.2–1.7); head width (3.5–3.7); pronotal length (2–3); pronotal width (6–7.5) total length (10–11); abdominal width (6.5–7). + + +Body greenish-brown dorsally ( +Fig. 42 +), densely punctured, punctures black surrounded by suffused spots on scutellum and corium; some parts with dark spots instead of punctures. Ventral surface dark brown ( +Fig. 49 +). Mandibular plates and tylus at the same level, rugulose. Ventral surface of head brown with a tiny dark spot below antenniferous tubercle; not punctured. First three antennal segments brown and densely spotted; basal third of fourth and fifth segments whitish with tiny dark spots densely distributed. Pronotum uniformly greenish-brown, with a median pale line not punctured; anterolateral margin reddish. Apex of scutellum with a yellow spot. Corium with a dark oblique spot. Metasternal process and evaporatorium spotted. Ventral punctures of thorax black. Metasternal process uniformly brown; arms of bifurcation of the metasternal process strong and subparallel. Legs densely dark spotted. Connexivum greenish-brown with dark punctures and a medial small calloused area yellow. Connexivum of segment VII distally dark due to high concentration of dark punctures. Middle ventral surface of abdomen sometimes with sparse punctures. Female without a rounded pair of dark spots on segment VII. + + +Male: Pygophore mostly brown ( +Figs. 1–3 +). Dorsal rim with fine and concolorous punctures concentrated in the middle region. Superior processes of the genital cup pedunculate, distal part oval and concave, swollen margins not reaching dorsal rim ( +Fig. 2 +). Paramere with margins dark, distal part elliptical; ventral process laterally directed and longer than distal one ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Proctiger with two keels; posterior margin rounded and impunctate ( +Fig. 2 +). Ventral rim with dark brown punctures; rounded expansion not swollen ( +Figs. 2–3 +). + + +Female: Gonocoxites 8 strongly convex with dark punctures, excavation of the mesial margins deep, U-shaped ( +Fig. 5–6 +), narrower than gonocoxite 9, rounded distally and leaving visible the smooth gonapophyses 8. Gonocoxite 9 constricted just below punctured part, basal part bent upwards forming a small conical projection. Laterotergites 9 punctured and not grooved, acuminate apices surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Comments. +The syntypic series is formed by a pair–both were examined and we here designate the male specimen as +lectotype +of the species. Distant (1881) considered this species close to + +E. pudibunda + +, the former having a more linear and less sinuous body, second antennal segment shorter than third, and punctures much closer and coarser. According to measurements presented here Distant inverted the relationship between second and third antennal segments of the species. + +Edessa godmani + +shares with + +E. punctata + +the body densely and coarsely punctured, metasternal process punctured, punctures and color pattern of the connexivum and a double keel on the proctiger. + +Edessa godmani + +can be separate from + +E. punctata + +by fourth antennal segment with a light basal ring, smaller size of the superior process of genital cup, shape of paramere and U-shaped excavation of medial margins of gonocoxites 8. The specimen of CNHM coming from +Guatemala +has a label stating that it was collected in low vegetation along the secondary forest. That is the only information on habitat possibly used by all species of + +pudibunda + +group. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Edessa godmani + +. 1–3. Male, pygophore; 1—dorsal; 2—posterior; 3—ventral. 4—Metasternal process. 5–6, female, genital plates, ventral and posterior respectively. dr—dorsal rim; gc8—gonocoxites 8; gc9—gonocoxite 9; gp—genital cup process; gp8—gonapophyses 8; la8, laterotergites 8; la9—laterotergites 9; pa—paramere; pla—posterolateral angle; vrventral rim; VII—urotergite VII; X—segment X. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig.56 +). +Mexico +: Morelos. +Guatemala +: Zacapa, Escuintla, Sacapequetez, Patzun. +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas. +Nicaragua +: Matagalpa. +El Salvador +: Usulután. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFDB702AFF4D5DA56EAEFA91.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFDB702AFF4D5DA56EAEFA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0501b2d552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFDB702AFF4D5DA56EAEFA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + +Species group +pudibunda + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species ( +8–12mm +). Dorsal surface green to black ( +Figs. 42–48 +), anterior half of pronotum sometimes lighter than the posterior half; punctures sparse, dark or concolorous. Humeral angles poorly developed and slightly acuminate ( +Figs. 42–48 +). Body with sparse and thin punctures or densely punctured with punctures occurring on small dark spots. Apex of scutellum yellow or concolorous and impunctate ( +Figs. 42–48 +). Metasternal process with arms short and narrow. Dorsal surface of abdomen black; ventral surface yellow or with large dark areas. Distal angles of abdominal segment VII poorly developed. Posterolateral angle of pygophore punctured on inner surface. Gonocoxite 9 with an unusual transversal medial line separating parts with different textures. + +Head: Cephalic disc rugulose punctured or not punctured. Mandibular plates without punctures or sparsely punctured, elevated above the level of the clypeus and cephalic disc or at the same level but with a slight concavity at base. Ventral surface yellow to black, when yellow a dark spot present above and another below antenniferous tubercles; venter of the head punctured or not. Bucculae punctured, rounded, hiding part of first segment of the rostrum in lateral view. Rostrum with first segment longer than bucculae. First three antennal segments brown to light brown and sometimes punctured, fourth and fifth segments predominantly black and impunctate. + +Thorax: Pronotum with thin and sparse black or concolorous punctures or with a light median impunctate line. Calli swollen, punctured or not, concolorous; outlined by a groove. Margins of pronotum straight, yellow or red, swollen and grooved. Anterolateral angles spiniform and slightly projected. Humeral angles barely projected laterally and just surpassing the margin of the wing. Scutellum with dark punctures mostly in the disc. Hemelytron densely punctured, punctures brown; embolium with a basal dark spot or an oblique spot on the corium. Ventral surface brown, with fine dark or concolorous punctures ( +Figs. 51–52 +), or with rough and dark punctures ( +Figs. 49– 50 +) also present on metasternal process and evaporatorium. Mesosternum sometimes with a dark spot. Metasternal process yellow sometimes with a dark brown medial spot, punctured or not, high, surpassing the level of the mesocoxae in lateral view, arms of anterior bifurcation evanescent. Evaporatorium corrugated; peritrema reaching half distance between opening of the scent gland and edge of the body. Legsy yellow with sparse punctures or circular black shallowly punctured spots. Tibiae setose. Apices of tarsi black. + + +Abdomen: Dorsal surface black without punctures ( +Fig. 42 +). Each segment of Connexivum with two shallow medial concavities, greenish-brown or with contrasting yellow and dark spots, punctured or not; ventral corresponding area with the same color pattern. Connexivum of segment VII distally dark due to black spot or high concentration of dark punctures. Ventral surface mostly black ( +Figs. 54–55 +) with a few and sparse punctures or surface brown and densely punctured. Pseudosutures not punctured and dark between trichobothria and spiracle. Rounded spiracles in yellow calloused area. Trichobothria in line with spiracles, each pair usually on a yellow macula. Females with a rounded oblique pair of dark spots close to ventral middle line on abdominal segment VII (e.g. +Figs. 51, 53 +). + + +Male: Pygophore (pyg) dark brown to black (e.g. +Figs. 19 +, +37 +). Dorsal rim (dr) dark with transversely rugulose and a median dark spot. Posterolateral angles (pla) slightly projected and rounded and punctured, punctures black or concolorous. Superior processes of the genital cup (gp) concave, elliptical and slightly swollen ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +, +14 +, +20 +, +27 +, +33 +, +38 +). Parameres (pa) flat, expanded distally, forming a large lobe, basal part not expanded or forming a small digitiform process ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +, +14 +, +20 +, +27 +, +33 +, +38 +). Proctiger (X) with one or two longitudinal keels, distal part with a pair of hairy constrictions; posterior face slightly rounded to subtriangular, concave and dark ( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +, +14 +, +20 +, +27 +, +33 +, +38 +). Ventral rim (vr) with fine and dense punctures and a concavity in the middle delimited by a pair of acuminate or rounded expansions that are not level with posterolateral angles ( +Figs. 3 +, +9 +, +15 +, +21 +, +28 +, +34 +, +39 +). Ventral surface with dense dark or concolorous punctures covering most of distal half or in a V distribution. + + +Female: Gonocoxites 8 (gc8) convex ( +Figs. 6 +, +12 +, +23 +, +31 +); dark brown punctures concentrated in the middle of the plate; posterior margin rounded or deeply concave, the pair forming a “W ( +Figs.16 +, +40 +). Gonapophyses 8 (gp8) membranous and usually partially exposed. Laterotergites 8 (la8) convex longitudinally; apex spiniform and black; posterior margin and band that unites laterotergites 8 black and not punctured or brown and densely punctured. Gonocoxite 9 (gc9) trapezoidal with a constriction or transversal impressed line almost dividing the plate in half– distal part punctured dark, more sclerotized and thicker; proximal part smooth, thin with an small outwards projection. Laterotergites 9 (la9) excavated at base, apex rounded ( +Fig. 6 +) or acute ( +Fig. 40 +), reaching or surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8, but not reaching their level. Tenth segment (X) slightly convex and transversely grooved. + + + + +Comments. +The species group + +pudibunda + +is related to the species of the groups + +Ascra + +and +Aceratodes +sensu +Stål (1872) +. Must be considered that Stål was the only author to characterize groups of species inside + +Edessa + +, but did not include all mentioned species in these groups. Maybe this is one reason why the structure proposed by him was completely abandoned in latter works. +Kirkaldy (1909) +raised Stål’s groups to subgenera but stated As I have found it impossible to place, from their descriptions, many of the post-Stålian species in their proper subgenera, I have placed all the species alphabetically under + +Edessa + +. ( +Kirkaldy 1909, footnote p. 153 +). We are using Stål’s definition of + +Ascra + +and +Aceratodes +to consider + +pudibunda + +closer to them. All three groups have species with the abdomen punctured ventrally and posterior angle of abdominal segment VII short, not surpassing the level of the genital plates. Arms of the anterior bifurcation of the metasternal process laterally compressed (e.g. +Figs. 25 +, +54 +) puts this group closer to +Aceratodes +along with the notched part of the bifurcation not reaching mesocoxae while the end of excavation reaches or surpasses mesocoxae (e.g. +Fig. 6 +) and ventral surface of pygophore with most of distal half densely punctured. Species of +Aceratodes +and + +pudibunda + +live in open areas feeding on herbs and small shrubs. Species of + +pudibunda + +are found only in Central +America +, but +Aceratodes +is basically a South American group, with exception of the species + +E. rufomarginata + +and + +E. meditabunda + +that are widespread in human-altered places. In addition, species of the group + +pudibunda + +are found at altitudes between 700 and 3000 meters. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +) +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +and +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFDF702DFF4D5EE76E79F8F2.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFDF702DFF4D5EE76E79F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d494499b90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87ABFFDF702DFF4D5EE76E79F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Proposition of a new species group in Edessa Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) + + + +Author + +Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Agata Tyanne Silva + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3774 + + +5 + + +441 +459 + + + +journal article +46261 +10.11646/zootaxa.3774.5.3 +a73d4668-01cd-4e4c-8173-e130939a89c9 +1175-5326 +226487 +091256F3-B410-42FD-AFA2-3415BA48DDBD + + + + + + + +Edessa punctata +Santos & Fernandes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.7–12 +; 43; 50; 56) + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to dense and dark punctation of the species. + + +Holotype +♂. +COSTA RICA +, +Puntarenas: +Finca Cafrosa, Embalce, +800 m +, NO de Tigra, +1280 m +. L_S 317800_596200#7893. +12 +-VII-1996. (INBIO). + + +Paratypes +. +COSTA RICA +, +Puntarenas: +♀ same data as +holotype +(INBIO); ♀ Mellizas Sabalito, +700 m +SE de Mellizas, Sector Las Tablas, +1500 m +, +21 a 24-IX-1995 +, E. Navarro, L_S315500_598500#6143 (INBIO); ♀ +2 km +WSW Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, +15–16-VIII-1995 +(JEE); ♂3♀ Monteverde Cloud For. Res. +27–31-V- 1984 +, Riley, Rider and LeDoux (DAR). +Cartago: +♂ Muneco, +31-V-1982 +, L.J. Barkley (DAR). PANAM, +Chiriqui: +♂ Volcan Area, 5500’, +10-IV-1973 +, D. Engleman (UNSM); +1♂ +6♀ +8 mi +NE El Vocan, 5900’, +8-VII-1974 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien and +Marshall +(DAR); ♂♀ same data (UFRG); ♀ Bambito, El Volcan, +31-VIII-1999 +, J. C. Schaffner (TAMU). + + + + +Measurements. +Head length (2.1); head width (3.2–3.7); pronotal length (2.3–2.8); pronotal width (6.5–7.5); total length (11–13); abdominal width (6.5–7). + + +Body greenish-brown dorsally ( +Fig. 43 +) and yellow to dark brown ventrally ( +Fig. 50 +); densely punctured, punctures black, sometimes surrounded by suffused spots on scutellum, corium and abdomen; some parts with dark spots instead of punctures. Head uniformly and densely punctured. Mandibular plates gently rugose and level with clypeus and cephalic disc. Ventral surface of head dark yellow and punctured, dark spotted below antenniferous tubercles. First three antennal segments light brown and spotted; fourth and fifth segments brown and not spotted. Pronotum brown with dense dark punctures, anterior half lighter than posterior; anterolateral margin reddish. Apex of scutellum with a large yellow spot. Corium with a dark faded oblique spot. Ventral punctures of thorax black. Metasternal process and evaporatorium with dense dark spots. Metasternal process light brown, arms of bifurcation strong and divergent. Legs densely dark spotted. Connexivum greenish-brown with dark punctures and a medial small calloused area yellow. Ventral surface of abdomen densely punctured. Female without a rounded pair of dark spots on segment VII. + + +Male: Pygophore ( +Figs. 7–9 +) brown. Dorsal rim with a dark spot restricted to middle region. Superior processes of the genital cup slightly concave and elliptical ( +Figs. 7–8 +); margin slightly tumid and reaching dorsal rim ( +Fig. 8 +). Paramere pale with margins brown; dorsal part elliptical, ventral process long and laterally directed ( +Fig. 8 +). Proctiger with two almost inconspicuous keels; posterior face ogive-like ( +Fig. 8 +). Ventral rim yellow to brown with tiny dark punctures; expansions rounded and swollen ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Female: Gonocoxites 8 strongly convex with dense dark punctures ( +Fig. 12 +), excavation of medial margins deep, V-shaped ( +Fig. 11 +), narrower than gonocoxite 9, rounded distally and leaving visible medially tumid gonapophyses 8. Gonocoxite 9 medially carinate; constricted just below punctate part, basal part turned ventrad forming a small conical projection. Laterotergites 9 punctured and not grooved, acuminate apices surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Comments. +The species + +E. punctata + +and + +E. godmani + +are found at altitudes ranging from 700 to 1,000 meters. They share several characteristics (see comments of + +E. godmani + +), but they can be separate by the shape of the excavation of medial margins of gonocoxites 8 and shape of the paramere. + +Edessa punctata + +is more rounded, larger and darker than + +E. godmani + +. Both species can be separate from remaining species of the group by the denser and more coarse punctation of the body. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 56 +). +Costa Rica +: Puntarenas, Cartago. Panam: Chiriqu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05C5D5A428AFDBCED67FE49.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05C5D5A428AFDBCED67FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689e69fbc73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05C5D5A428AFDBCED67FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +New taxa in the genus Neolarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) based on specimens from Yunnan and Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaoyu +0000-0003-1010-8886 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & pxy 19877374563 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1010 - 8886 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +5060 + + +4 + + +582 +588 + + + +journal article +3684 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.4.7 +5742a25e-3de3-4a87-a689-5a88ea76605e +1175-5326 +5638046 +4F81E42E-56DF-4FB7-8DF0-85E77C3B2BF1 + + + + + + + +Neolarnaca vera guoi + +ssp. nov. + + + + + +Ḃ氏ffldzDzễ + + + + + +Figures 1–2 +, +3A–F + + +Male. +Body medium. Face with scattered impressed dots ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocelli distinct ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neolarnaca vera guoi + +ssp. nov. +Male. A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D–E. +tegmina in lateral view: +D. +right tegmen, +E. +left tegmen; +F. +stridulatory pegs on second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +G–J. +apex of abdomen: +G. +dorsal view, +H. +lateral view, +I. +apico-ventral view, +J. +ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neolarnaca vera guoi + +ssp. nov. +Female. A–B. + +head in frontal view; +C–D. +head and pronotum: +C. +dorsal view, +D–E. +lateral view; +F–G. +tegmina in lateral view: +F. +left tegmen, +G. +right tegmen; +H. +stridulatory pegs on second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +I–J. +subgenital plate in ventral view; +K. +apex of abdomen in lateral view. + + +Fore coxae swollen with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora ventrally unarmed; hind femora with 4 pairs of spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs; middle tibiae with 1 apico-internal spine on dorsal surface. Hind tibiae with 6–7 pairs of spines on dorsal surface, subapices with 1 pair of ventral spurs, apices with 1 dorsal and 2 ventral spurs on both sides. + +Tegmina just reaching the posterior area of first abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 1C–D +). Tegmina with two subcostal veins; radius forked near tip; media, cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior simple, undivided; with 3 anal veins, the last two with common base ( +Fig. 1C–D +). Hind wings slightly longer than tegmina. + + +Abdominal stridulatory pegs very sparse, appearing as a single row on the second abdominal tergite, which a widely spaced, and as double rows parallelly distributed on third abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 1F +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged ( +Fig. 1H +). Ninth abdominal tergite narrowing and curved downward ( +Fig. 1F +), posterior area slightly furrowed in midline, the both sides swollen and terminating into a long, slightly incurved, acute spine ( +Fig. 1I +). Subgenital plate wider than long, ventral surface conically swollen in the middle area, posterior margin slightly concave in middle ( +Fig. 1J +). Styli inserted at apico-lateral angles. + + +Female. +Tegmina reaching the middle area of first abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 2D–E +). Hind tibiae with 5 internal and 6–7 external spines on dorsal surface. Seventh abdominal sternite with apical area widened and posterior margin arched concave ( +Fig. 2I +). Basal area of subgenital plate membranous with 1 pair of copulatory depressions in the middle area; lateral margins after middle are converging, posterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 2J +). Ovipositor strongly upcurved, apices narrowly subacute ( +Fig. 2K +). + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +22.5–24.2, +♀ +22.5; PL: +♂ +5.5–6.3, +♀ +5.6; TL: +♂ +4.8–5.2, +♀ +5.1; HFL: +♂ +13.2– 13.9, +♀ +13.8; OvL: 10.8. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown. Eyes black. Pronotum black with blackish margins, disc with an indistinctly yellowish brown midline ( +Figs. 1B +, +2C +). Abdominal tergite blackish brown. Tegmina brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Gulinjing +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, + +June 28, 2021 + +, coll. by Wei Bin, Xiaoyu Peng and Xun Bian + +. +Paratypes +: +2 males +and +1 female +, the other information as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Maguan). + + + + +Discussion. +The new subspecies differs from + +Neolarnaca vera nigrinotum + +Ingrisch, +2018 + + +in: tegmina shorter than the length of pronotum; male subgenital plate wider than long, median concavity of posterior margin shallower. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Miss Liying Guo as a recognition to her contributions to Chinese +Gryllacrididae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05D5D58428AF889ED89FDE8.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05D5D58428AF889ED89FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8991828697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05D5D58428AF889ED89FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New taxa in the genus Neolarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) based on specimens from Yunnan and Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaoyu +0000-0003-1010-8886 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & pxy 19877374563 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1010 - 8886 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +5060 + + +4 + + +582 +588 + + + +journal article +3684 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.4.7 +5742a25e-3de3-4a87-a689-5a88ea76605e +1175-5326 +5638046 +4F81E42E-56DF-4FB7-8DF0-85E77C3B2BF1 + + + + + +Key to species of the genus of + +Neolarnaca +Gorochov + + + + + + + + + + +1. Tegmina long, almost reaching apex of abdomen (Fig. 3F)..................... + +Neolarnaca longipenna +Bian & Shi, 2016 + + + + +- Tegmina short, not surpassing the middle area of abdomen..................................................... 2 + + + + + + + + +2. Tegmina longer than the length of pronotum ( + +Neolarnaca vera aurelostria +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +: PL +♂ +6.3, TL +♂ +8.7; + +Neolarnaca vera nigrinotum +: PL + +♂ +4.5–4.7, +♀ +4.7–5.2, TL +♂ +5.0–5.5, +♀ +5.5–6.0; + +Neolarnaca vera vera +Gorochov, 2004 + +: PL +♂ +5.0, +♀ +5.5–6.0, TL +♂ +9.0, +♀ +10.0)............................................................................. 3 + + + + +- Tegmina shorter than the length of pronotum (PL +♂ +5.5–6.3, +♀ +5.6; TL +♂ +4.8–5.2, +♀ +5.1), tegmina reaching the middle area or posterior margin of first abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 1C +and +2E +)........................... + +Neolarnaca vera guoi + + +ssp. nov. + + + + + + + +3. Tegmina overlapping, reaching the posterior margin of third abdominal tergite ( +Bian & Shi, 2016 +: +Fig. 4 +), male subgenital plate wider than long ( +Bian & Shi, 2016 +: Fig. 7; +Gorochov, 2004 +: Fig. 82)............................................. 4 + + + + +- Tegmina not overlapping except near tip ( +Ingrisch, 2018 +: Fig. 80E), the length of male subgenital plate nearly equal to its width ( +Ingrisch, 2018 +: Fig. 80K)............................................ + +Neolarnaca vera nigrinotum +Ingrisch, 2018 + + + + + + + +4. Pronotum with narrow stripe along the anterior margin and small brownish spot at the middle of posterior margin.............................................................................. + +Neolarnaca vera vera +Gorochov, 2004 + + + + + +- Pronotum with 1 wider brownish stripe along with the midline, which broaden at the anterior margin and posterior margin ( +Bian & Shi, 2016 +: +Fig. 2 +)............................................... + +Neolarnaca vera aurelostria +Bian & Shi, 2016 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05E5D5D428AF980E9FDFE6C.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05E5D5D428AF980E9FDFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddbfe83810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87AFB05E5D5D428AF980E9FDFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New taxa in the genus Neolarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) based on specimens from Yunnan and Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Dongdong +0000-0002-2191-2450 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & yddygj @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 2450 + + + +Author + +Peng, Xiaoyu +0000-0003-1010-8886 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & pxy 19877374563 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1010 - 8886 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +5060 + + +4 + + +582 +588 + + + +journal article +3684 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.4.7 +5742a25e-3de3-4a87-a689-5a88ea76605e +1175-5326 +5638046 +4F81E42E-56DF-4FB7-8DF0-85E77C3B2BF1 + + + + + + + +Neolarnaca longipenna +Bian & Shi, 2016 + + + + + + +ḴOiffldzDzễ + + + + + +Figs 3F +, + +4 +–6 + + + +Additional description. +Male. Left tegmen ( +Fig. 6C +): Radius forks into two branches at end of basal third, both forked near tip; media fused in basal with radius; cubitus anterior at basal single branched, after division into two branches, the anterior branch makes a curvature and receives a short connection from MA, thus remains singlebranched as MP+CuA1; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 3 anal veins. Right tegmen ( +Fig. 6D +): Radius forks in basal area into two branches, both forked near tip; media anterior gives rise to radius sector, fused with CuA1 for a short distance in subbasal area; cubitus anterior forks after middle into two veins, CuA1 and CuA2; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 3 anal veins. + + +Female tegmina ( +Fig. 6G–H +): Radius forks behind middle of tegmen into two branches, both forked near tip; media anterior fused in basal area with radius; media posterior absent; cubitus anterior of left tegmen forks behind basal third into two branches, while right tegmen undivided; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 3 anal veins. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Damingshan +, +Wuming +, +Guangxi +, + +August 20, 2021 + +, coll. by Wei Bin, Dongdong Yang and Jing Liu + +; + +2 males +and +1 female +, +Damingshan +, +Wuming +, +Guangxi +, + +August 21, 2021 + +, coll. by Wei Bin, Dongdong Yang and Jing Liu + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD63FF83D494519CC4F7F846.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD63FF83D494519CC4F7F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6cc7ee337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD63FF83D494519CC4F7F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + + +Genus + +Panglaocrinus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +. + + +Etymology: +In allusion to the specimen having been collected during the deep-sea cruise PANGLAO 2005. + + +Diagnosis: +As for type-species (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD63FF83D4C452E5C5A3F956.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD63FF83D4C452E5C5A3F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a5996eee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD63FF83D4C452E5C5A3F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Isselicrininae +Klikushin, 1977 + + + + + + + +Remark: +Klikushin (1977 +, 1992) included in this subfamily the extinct genera + +Austinocrinus +, +Doreckicrinus +, +Isselicrinus + +(= + +Buchicrinus + +), and + +Praeisselicrinus + +, the latter is known from pluricolumnals only. Simms (1988) raised it to family rank and also referred the extant genera + +Cenocrinus +, +Endoxocrinus, Annacrinus +, +Diplocrinus +, +Metacrinus + +, and + +Saracrinus + +to it. Here, we maintain +Isselicrininae +as a subfamily rank and of extant genera include only + +Panglaocrinus + +gen. nov. +(see Discussion below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD65FF86D78757F8C531FA37.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD65FF86D78757F8C531FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aef7ed370e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD65FF86D78757F8C531FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + + + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–8 +) + + + + + +Etymology: +Displaying morphological characters similar to those found in the extinct genus + +Isselicrinus + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +A single +specimen +(catalogue number +MNHN-IE-2007-13 +), +Deep Sea Cruise +PANGLAO 2005 ( +P. Bouchet +, +L. Labe +, and +P.K.L. Ng +chief scientists), + +22 May 2005 + +to + +1 June 2005 + +on board N/O DA-BFAR, Station CP 2386, depth range + +2120–2149 m + +, 08°49ʹN–123°02ʹE ( +Table 2 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Isocrinid genus with IBr2ax, IIBr15-17ax, synostosis at IBr1 + 2, IIBr1 + 2, and occasionally at IIBr3 + 4, trace of previous axial synarthry on IBr1 + 2 synostosis, large and deep muscular areas and rectangular adoral ligament area along fulcral ridge in proximal muscular synarthries; short pinnules of 10–12 pinnulars, large and round cover plates alternating with small isolated lateral plates; tegmen with well-developed anal cone reaching height of IIBr3; stalk with columnals pentalobate proximally and rounded pentagonal distally, maximum number of internodals per noditaxis 21, internodals and nodals tending to equal height distally (H/D up to 0.8), nodals with two cirrus sockets on their distal edge, small cirri always oriented downwards (distally) and alternating along the stalk; infranodal cryptosymplexy; symplexies with open areolas, without inner crenularium and with five pairs of dense calcite patches at base of interpetaloid crenularium. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Small specimen with maximum arm length +38 mm +(all distal arms broken), proximal stalk diameter +2.3 mm +and preserved stalk length +69 mm +( +Fig. 2 +). Aboral cup with radial ring shaped as an inverted cone, cup diameter at top of radial ring +5.4 mm +, cup height +3.6 mm +, radials substantially taller than basals (ratio of radial to basal height 3.1), basals pentagonal and in contact laterally, each radial regularly convex. Tegmen poorly preserved with well-developed anal cone attaining IIBr3 and having sub-lozenge to oval imbricated plates ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Table 2. +Specimens examined for the present study + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxon + +Museum collection + +Cat # + +Cruise + +Station + +Latitude + +Longitude + +Depth (m) +
+ +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +MNHNMNHN-IE-2007-13PANGLAOCP238608°49ʹN123°02ʹE2120–2149
+ +Endoxocrinus wyvillethomsoni + +MNHNMNHN-IE-2020-709Thalassa 1972Z45248°41ʹ5N10°53ʹ0W1420–1470
+ +Metacrinus +sp. + +MNHNMNHN-IE-2020-710KanadeepCP502220°23ʹS158°42ʹE370 - 380
+ + + +Figure 2. +Crown morphology of + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov +.. A, general view (arrows: IIBrax); B, aboral cup and proximal arms (*arm trunk regenerating from IBrax upwards); C, inner view of crown (arrow: anal cone, C-ray removed). + + + + +Figure 3. +Anal cone of + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov +.. Arrow: IIBr2 bearing the first pinnule. C-ray and right secundibrachitaxis of D-ray removed. + + + +All arms with primibrachitaxes of two brachials (IBr1 + 2ax), second axillary at IIBr15 (4 cases) ( +Fig. 2A +) or IIBr17 (one case), arm broken at IIBr16 (one case), other arms broken before IIBr7. Proximal pattern of secondibrachitaxes IIBr1 + 2 (synostosis) with first pinnule on IIBr2, occasionally second synostosis at IIBr3 + 4 (two cases for seven arms broken beyond IIBr4); tertibrachitaxes without proximal synostosis ( +Fig. 4A +). One arm not completely regenerated (from autotomy at IBr1 + 2) and smaller than the others ( +Fig. 2B +). Maximum width of IBr2ax +3.6 mm +, height of primibrachitaxis 4.0 mm, ratio maximum width to height of primibrachitaxis 0.89. Muscular synarthries of primibrachials well developed with deep and large muscular areas ( +Fig. 5A, C, D +), articulation of IBr on radial also displaying wide sub-rectangular areas corresponding to the inner ligamentary area ( +Fig. 5A +). Markedly concave synostosis at IBr1 + 2 with traces of axial synarthry and small aboral pit of earlier ontogenetic stage ( +Fig. 5B +). Synostosis at IIBr1 + 2 differing in having a thicker synostosial stereom developed along its external border and around the axial canal ( +Fig. 6D +). Flat synostosis occasionally present at IIBr3 + 4. Proximal facet of IIBr4 corresponding to a moderately asymmetrical sub-circular muscular synarthry with adjacent muscular and inner ligamentary areas of nearly the same size ( +Fig. 6C, E, F +). Pinnule socket relatively large and located on the upper (distal) half, deforming distal brachial facet ( +Fig. 6A, B +). Pinnule articulated on brachial by an asymmetrical muscular synarthry with a deep muscular fossa on brachial corresponding to the single muscular area developed on P1 proximal facet ( +Fig. 7C +). P1-2 muscular synarthry symmetrical ( +Fig. 7D +). Other pinnular synarthries becoming asymmetrical distally with marked fulcral ridge and small muscular areas ( +Fig. 7E, F +). Large and round, more or less oval, cover plates with radiating stereom arrangement, alternating with small isolated triangular lateral plates ( +Fig. 7B +). Pinnules short ( +Fig. 7A +) having maximum length of +8.1 mm +for 10–12 pinnulars. + + +Stalk pentalobate in cross-section proximally and rounded pentagonal distally. Stalk diameter (D) decreasing from +2.3 mm +proximally to +1.8 mm +at +13.8 mm +away from the proximalmost columnal articulation; distalmost diameter +1.9 mm +. Seven nodals (N) are identified before the broken end, with number of internodals per noditaxis varying from aboral cup as follows (N: nodal): 17, +N1, 13 +, +N2, 21 +, +N3, 10 +, +N4, 8 +, +N5, 15 +, +N6, 15 +, +N7, 2 +, broken distal end. Two proximal noditaxes (flexible proxistele) displaying numerous conspicuous inter-articular pores and corresponding to main growth zone of the stalk in which new columnals appear and rapidly increase in height (H). Maximum number of 21 internodals displayed in the third noditaxis (length 7.0 mm, ratio H/D +0.42 in +N3 and> +0.38 in +internodals). Distally, number of internodals varying from 8 to 15, columnal height increasing, internodals and nodals tending to be equal in height, and H/D ratio to be nearly 0.8 ( +Fig. 4C +). Inter-articular pores remaining widely open up to broken stalk end. Each nodal with two cirri, socket position alternating regarding pentamerous symmetry along the stalk. On N1 and N2 cirri small, restricted to a rudimentary bud; their growth directed towards the distal part of stalk, as seen distinctly on N3 ( +Fig. 4B +); length progressively increasing up to +5.1 mm +on N6 with nine cirrals ( +Fig. 4C +). Cirrus sockets located near the distal margin of nodals. Middle and distal stalk appearing relatively rigid and all columnal articulations nearly flat ( +Fig. 8 +). Articular facets always with conspicuous interpetaloid grooves corresponding to widely open inter-articular pores on external stalk surface. One pair of dense calcite patches present at the inner end of each groove. Nodal cryptosymplexy with facets entirely covered by synostosial stereom (secondary synostosis) without trace of syzygial stereom ( +Fig. 8D +). Symplexies between internodals ( +Fig. 8E, F +) displaying a crenularium of low relief with up to four crenulae per petaloid zone, each petaloid zone without marginal crenulae (open areola); galleried stereom having meshes significantly larger in inner than in outer areola. + + + + +Figure 4. +Arm and stalk morphology of + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov +.. A, distal part of secundibrachitaxis with IIBr15ax. (arrow); B, distal part of proxistele with rudimentary cirrus beginning its growth in length; C, segment of distal stalk with the longest cirrus and maximum columnal height. N, nodal. + + + + +Remarks: +The small size, large inter-articular pores distributed along the entire length of the stalk, the high ratio H/D in distal columnals, proxistele with rudimentary cirri, and short pinnules, all suggest that the +holotype +is a juvenile specimen. The small rudimentary distal cirri cannot provide anchorage on a substrate and this specimen is likely to have been attached with the help of an incrusting disk on a rocky substrate or pebble such as observed for juveniles of + +Neocrinus naresianus + +and + +Endoxocrinus alternicirrus + +(see: +Carpenter 1884 +: pl. 30, fig. 4; + +Tunnicliffe +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 11). In addition, the variable number of internodals per noditaxis beyond N3 is also interpreted as a juvenile character, and the high number of internodals (21) in noditaxis N3 may be considered as the most peramorphic character. This number is probably higher in larger, more mature, specimens because in isocrinids it usually tends to increase during ontogeny. However, in + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, the mosaic of morphological characters significantly differs from all other extant genera of +Isocrinida +known to date. The highest number of secundibrachials (14, mode 5) is found in + +Cenocrinus asterius + +among extant species with IBr2ax ( +David 1998 +), and in + +Metacrinus levii + +(21, mode 11) for extant species with more than two primibrachials ( +Améziane-Cominardi 1991 +). The number of secundibrachials varies between 8 and +14 in +the only two crowns of the genus + +Isselicrinus + +known to date from the Lower Eocene ( +Rasmussen 1972 +). Columnal symplexies with dense calcite patches and without inner crenularium as seen in + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +are known only from + +Proisocrinus ruberrimus + +(see: + +Bourseau +et al. +1991 + +). Cirrus sockets on the distal half of nodals is a character shared with the three species of + +Neocrinus + +, a genus that has cirri that are well developed, relatively delicate, and more or less oriented downwards (distally). In + +Proisocrinus + +, cirri are restricted to the proxistele. In juvenile specimens, cirri are better developed than in adults, and are oriented directly upwards (proximally) ( + +Bourseau +et al. +1991 + +). A reduced number of cirri per whorl (three or two) is frequent in + +Endoxocrinus alternicirrus + +, particularly in the subspecies + +E. alternicirrus alternicirrus + +inhabiting the deepest depth range ( + +David +et al. +2006 + +), and +Rasmussen (1978) +pointed out a similar reduction in the number of cirri in the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene genus + +Doreckicrinus + +. The fossil genus + +Isselicrinus + +typically displays one to three cirri (usually two or three) per nodal that are inserted on the distalmost border of nodals, indicating a downward-directed growth, and placed in alternating positions along the stalk, a character named ‘alternicirration’ by +Bather (1917) +. Solely, the Late Cretaceous genus + +Austinocrinus + +commonly displays one or two cirrus sockets per nodal, carrying robust cirri oriented upwards ( +Hess 2011b +). + +Panglaocrinus isseliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +displays the closest morphological affinities to the extinct genus + +Isselicrinus + +, which ranged from the Upper Cretaceous ( +Rasmussen 1961 +) to the Oligo-Miocene (Klikushin 1992, +Kirilova and Georgiev 2018 +) and occupied a wide depth range during the Eocene ( + +Roux +et al. +2006 + +). + +Panglaocrinus isselliformis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +was dredged from a depth of +2149 m +, which corresponds to the greatest depth attained by extant isocrinids, i.e. +2070 m +for + +Endoxocrinus wywillethomsoni + +in the Bay of Biscay, north-east Atlantic (Roux 1985) and +2468 m +for + +Neocrinus naresianus + +on the +Tonga +–Kermadec slopes ( +Carpenter 1884 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4005375C503FBF0.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4005375C503FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b164319d801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4005375C503FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + +Family +Pentacrinitidae Gray, 1842 +( +sensu +Gislén, 1924 +) + + + + +Lozenge-shaped cirrals, narrow and long areolas in stalk symplexies, absence of cryptosymplexies in stalk. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED411506DC512F827.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED411506DC512F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cde99d113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED411506DC512F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + +Subfamily + + +Metacrininae +Klikushin, 1977 + +sensu +Roux, 1981 + + + + + +More than two primibrachials, cryptosynarthry at IBr1 + 2, except + +Eometacrinus + +, always muscular synarthry at IIBr1 + 2. Included genera: + +Eometacrinus +, +Metacrinus + +, and + +Saracrinus + +. Paleocene–Recent, possibly since Late Cretaceous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4135248C3A0FA2C.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4135248C3A0FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ea8086b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4135248C3A0FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + +Subfamily + +Eocomatulinae Simms, 1988 +sensu +Hess, 2011b + + + + + +Rudimentary stalk, ligamentary articulations common throughout arm. Monogeneric: + +Eocomatula + +. Late Triassic–Early Jurassic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED48B52AAC454F9CB.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED48B52AAC454F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c9ddcd055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED48B52AAC454F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + +Family + +Isocrinidae +Gislén, 1924 + + + + + + +Stalk symplexies of isocrinine +type +, proximal cirri oriented upwards; number of brachials>5, often>10, in secundibrachitaxes substantially increasing distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED499510BC532F969.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED499510BC532F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c09ba9fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED499510BC532F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + +Subfamily + +Isocrininae +Gislén, 1924 + + + + + + +Two primibrachials, usually embayed synarthry at IBr1 + 2, deep brachial symmorphies in Jurassic genera. Included genera: see +Figure 12 +. Middle Triassic–Early Oligocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4E553F6C4A2FA8E.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4E553F6C4A2FA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c372d459a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD6EFF8ED4E553F6C4A2FA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + + +Subfamily +Pentacrinitinae Gray, 1842 + + + + + + +Well-developed stalk; numerous long arms and pinnules, arm division endotomous beyond IIBrax, usually arm synostoses absent or restricted to IIBr6 + 7. Included genera: + +Pentacrinites + +and + +Seirocrinus +. + +Triassic–Late Jurassic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D78D54F5C282FBAE.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D78D54F5C282FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3d83d5189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D78D54F5C282FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + +Subfamily + +Proisocrininae +Rasmussen, 1978 + + + + + + +Middle to distal stalk symplexies with multiradiate crenularium, cirri rudimentary or restricted in number, distal attachment disc incrusting substrates in + +Proisocrinus + +; often two brachials in primi- and secundibrachitaxes, Included genera: + +Austinocrinus + +? and + +Proisocrinus + +. Recent, possibly since Late Cretaceous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7A257E7C2BBFEBC.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7A257E7C2BBFEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164d1c96d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7A257E7C2BBFEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + +Family + +Balanocrinidae +Roux, 1981 + + + + + + +Two primibrachials; trend to decrease of proximal brachitaxes length;trend to development of marginal crenulae or multiradiate crenularium in stalk symplexies except in +Diplocrininae +. Uncertain subfamily attribution: + +Cenocrinus +(Recent) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7AE557EC239FD56.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7AE557EC239FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef4a4a80e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7AE557EC239FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + +Subfamily + +Diplocrininae +Roux, 1981 + + + + + + +Stalk symplexies of diplocrinine +type +, proximal cirri oriented upwards, occasionally alternicirration; usually cryptosynarthry at Br1 + 2, secundibrachitaxes usually with <5 brachials often two. Included genera: + +Nielsenicrinus +, +Doreckicrinus +, +Teliocrinus + +, and + +Endoxocrinus + +. Early Cretaceous?–Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7B0563AC280FE7A.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7B0563AC280FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2908d4266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7B0563AC280FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + +Subfamily + +Balanocrininae +Roux, 1981 + + + + + + +Usually stalk symplexies of balanocrinine +type +, cirri oriented upwards or moderately downwards, usually embayed synarthry at IBr1 + 2 and IIBr1 + 2, often deep symmorphies in arms. Included genera: see +Figure 12 +. Middle Triassic–Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7BD5592C248FCF3.xml b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7BD5592C248FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8717eb84408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/87/5D0E87C1BD71FF91D7BD5592C248FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific + + + +Author + +Roux, Nadia Améziane Marc Eléaume Michel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2023-09-15 + + +200 + + +4 + + +994 +1012 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad101 +0024-4082 +11240631 +UMR7205CNRS-MNHN-EPHE-SUUA + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Isselicrininae +Klikushin, 1977 + + + + + + + +C +r +yptosynarthry at Br1 + 2, proximal cirri markedly downwards, alternicirration. Included genera: + +Praeisselicrinus +, +Isselicrinus + +, and + +Panglaocrinus + +gen. nov +.. Late Cretaceous–Recent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/98/5D0E98EE8F15545CE8EB4945F6E69193.xml b/data/5D/0E/98/5D0E98EE8F15545CE8EB4945F6E69193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85bbe7ca948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/98/5D0E98EE8F15545CE8EB4945F6E69193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lebia solea Hentz, 1830 + + + + +Lebia solea +Hentz, 1830: 256. Type locality: +"Massachusetts" +(original citation), herein restricted to Framingham, Middlesex County (see Madge 1967: 188). Syntype(s) lost. + + +Lebia scapularis +Dejean, 1831: 377. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 23). Synonymy established by LeConte (1859c: 31), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 23). + + +Lebia conjungens +LeConte, 1846b: 194. Type locality: "NovEboraci [= New York]" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5809]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Lebia scapularis + +Dejean, by Horn (1872a: 138). Note. Madge (1967: 190) listed this name in synonymy with + +Lebia vittata + +Fabricius. Horn (1872a: 138) referred it to this species and the original description clearly suggests that his interpretation is correct. The specimen labeled as type in MCZ is not a syntype since it bears the label +"N.J." + + +Lebia flavolineata +Motschulsky, 1864: 227. Type locality: +"Am[erique +] bor[ +eale]" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1997b: 339), in ZMMU. Synonymy established with doubt by Horn (1872a: 142), confirmed by Bousquet (1997b: 339). + + +Lebia scapularis +var. +limbigera +Chaudoir, 1871b: 54. Type locality: +"Louisiane" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] probably in MHNP. +New synonymy +. Note. This name has been forgotten in the literature. The elytral color of the sole specimen seen by Chaudoir (1871b: 54), which was the reason for proposing the new taxon, falls within the variability of + +Lebia solea + +as expressed by Madge (1967: 187). + + +Lebia websteri +Casey, 1920: 260. Type locality: +"Indiana" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 47664]. Synonymy established by Madge (1967: 187). Etymology. The specific name honors Francis Marion Webster [1849-1916], a self-made entomologist who worked as a special field agent to the United States Department of Agriculture under Charles Valentine Riley before joining the U.S. Bureau of Entomology. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found east of the Rocky Mountains from southern Nova Scotia to southwestern Saskatchewan, south to southeastern Texas along the Rio Grande and southern Florida [see Madge 1967: Fig. 131]; also recorded from Cuba (Darlington 1934: 113) and +"Mexico" +(Lindroth 1969a: 1031). The record from southwestern New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 160, as + +Lebia scapularis + +) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NS, ON, QC, SK +USA +: AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV [NM] - Cuba, Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0E/EF/5D0EEF4ED5763BBFA29E02C9D15A4D35.xml b/data/5D/0E/EF/5D0EEF4ED5763BBFA29E02C9D15A4D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014d9a3952c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0E/EF/5D0EEF4ED5763BBFA29E02C9D15A4D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Arkansas. Occurs throughout much of the eastern US ( +Gibbs et al. 2013 +); primarily associated with alluvial plains and wetlands, but does occur in upland wetlands, upland pond margins, riparian areas etc (Table 1: All Sites). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0F/00/5D0F00DB1B885D3F812DB59FE8084411.xml b/data/5D/0F/00/5D0F00DB1B885D3F812DB59FE8084411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbcb635839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0F/00/5D0F00DB1B885D3F812DB59FE8084411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Trox kyotensis Ochi & Kawahara + + + + +Trox kyotensis +Ochi & Kawahara, 2000: 53-56. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. T. Ochi): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 'YAMAZAKI- / CHO, KYOTO. / 5-IV, 1999 / M. KAWAHARA // PARATYPE / +Trox +/ +kyotensis +/ +OCHI and KAWAHARA / 2000 +'. + + + +Current status. + +Trox (Niditrox) kyotensis +Ochi et Kawahara, 2000, see +Kalz (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/0F/C3/5D0FC312C332FFD1FF5DFE7C30A5F937.xml b/data/5D/0F/C3/5D0FC312C332FFD1FF5DFE7C30A5F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43834dfd29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/0F/C3/5D0FC312C332FFD1FF5DFE7C30A5F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A new cleaner species of Elacatinus (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic + + + +Author + +Sazima, Ivan + + + +Author + +Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo + + + +Author + +Sazima, Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1932 + + +27 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184869 +d6f9c853-ea80-45bd-bf2d-d7080419e7dd +1175-5326 +184869 + + + + + + + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + +– sp. n. + + + +Noronha cleaner goby + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Elacatinus randalli + +, ( +non +Böhlke & Robins, 1968 +), + +Sazima & Moura 2000 +: 297 + +–298, +Figure 1 +; + + +Guimarães +et al +. 2004 + +: 2 + +– 4, +Figure 3 +; + + +Sazima +et al +. 2004 + +: 484 + +, +Figure 1 +. + + + + + +Elacatinus +cf. +randalli +, Francini-Filho & + +Sazima 2007 +: 1 + + +–7. + + + + +Elacatinus +aff. +randalli +, Carvalho-Filho 1999: 210 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +: + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype (ZUEC 3895), 31.8 mm SL (Photograph by I. Sazima). + + + + + +Type +series + +: +Holotype +: +ZUEC +3895, (male, +31.8 mm +SL), Ressurreta, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +03°50’S +, +32°25’W +), collected by L. F. Mendes, +13 July 1998 +. +Paratypes +: +MZUSP +57608 (4 ind., 21.3, 23.2, +25.5 mm +SL, all females, +25.7 mm +SL, male - c & s), Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +03°50’S +, +32°25’W +), collected by R. L. Moura & R. B. Francini Filho, +11 August 1997 +; +ZUEC +3895 (1 ind., +31.5 mm +SL, male), collected with the +holotype +; +ZUEC +6291 (8 ind., 19.5, 20.3, 20.4, 20.7, 21.0, 22.2, 23.2, +31.5 mm +SL, the last a male, the remainder females, 1 c & s), +Ilha +do Meio, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +03°50’S +, +32°25’W +), collected by R. B. Francini Filho, R. L. Moura & L. F. Mendes, +8 June 1998 +; +ZUEC +3318 (1 ind., +23.6 mm +SL, female), +Ilha +da Rata, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +03°50’S +, +32°25’W +), collected by L. F. Mendes, +24 November 1996 +; CIUFES 0 893 (2 ind., 17.0– +21.5 mm +SL, females), Porto de Santo Antonio, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +03°50’S +, +32°25’W +), collected by I. Sazima & C. Sazima, +19 October 2004 +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +: + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +, adult individual in natural habitat, showing dark snout and lateral bright yellow stripe (Photograph by J. P. Krajewski). + + + +Comparative material +: + +Elacatinus randalli + +: +USNM +202372 ( +paratype +). + +Elacatinus figaro + +: +MZUSP +50859 ( +holotype +), 46164, 49139 ( +paratypes +), +USNM +342126 ( +paratype +), +ZUEC +3027 ( +paratype +), 2724, 3012 (cleared and stained +paratypes +), 2706, 2772, 2773 (non-types). + +Elacatinus pridisi + +: +ZUEC +5412 ( +paratype +). + +Elacatinus prochilos + +: +USNM +202371 ( +paratype +). + +Elacatinus atronasus + +: +USNM +202374 ( +paratype +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +differs from its congeners of the putative “ +randalli-evelynae +” cleaning clade ( +sensu +Taylor & Hellberg 2005 +) by the following combination of characters: mouth subterminal, pale (bright yellow in life) elliptical spot on dark snout, width of lateral pale (bright yellow in life) stripe almost equal as eye diameter (slightly narrower in live individuals), light purplish sheen (in life) extending laterally from below eye to tail origin, no blue line (in life) from below eye to end of opercular margin, teeth multiserial on the distal portion of both jaws, males with 3 enlarged and recurved teeth on dentary inner row. + + + + +Description +: Morphometrics of +holotype +( +31.8 mm +SL) and 16 +paratypes +(17.0– +31.5 mm +SL) as percent of standard length (range and mean of +paratypes +in brackets): head length 26.2 (24.1–28.6, 26.2); snout length 4.1 (3.5–4.7, 4.1); eye diameter 6.0 (5.4–7.6, 6.6); postorbital distance 16.1 (14.1–20.4, 16.4); body depth 17.3 (14.4–18.1, 16.1); caudal peduncle depth 11.4 (8.3–11.6, 10.4); upper jaw length 8.8 (4.6–10.8, 8.9); pectoral-fin length 20.4 (16.4–24.1, 21.7); ventral-fin length 14.8 (14.5–18.2, 16.8); caudal-fin length 17.3 (16.7– 26.7, 20.4); pale lateral stripe width 6.3 (5.8–7.5, 6.6); black lateral stripe width 4.8 (4.0–6.0, 5.1). + + +Body naked, elongate and slightly laterally compressed. Mouth subterminal, U-shaped. Teeth conical and slightly curved on both jaws. Premaxillary teeth progressively larger and more curved distally, multiserial (3– 5 series) on the distal third and uniserial on the proximal fourth of upper jaw. Males with 2 large recurved teeth (1.5–2 times larger than others) on premaxillary inner row. Dentary teeth progressively larger and more curved distally, multiserial (3–5) on the distal third and uniserial on the proximal fourth of jaw. Males with 3 enlarged and recurved “canines” (about 3 times larger than others) on dentary inner row. Females with no enlarged teeth on either jaw. Caudal-fin rounded to truncate. Dorsal-fin rays VII, 11 (10–11); anal-fin rays 11 (11); pectoral-fin rays 17 (15–17). Vertebrae 11+7 (c & s male and female +paratypes +). + + +Color pattern +: bright yellow postocular stripe extending to the middle of caudal-fin ( +Figure 2 +); bright yellow elliptical spot on blackish snout (the latter less pigmented in small juveniles); upper portion of eye bright yellow and lower part black; black lateral stripe from lower half of eye’s posterior edge to the middle of caudal-fin and more or less coincident with lateral septum (fading towards the end of caudal-fin); black dorsal stripe from middle of interorbital space extending in a curve to the anterior third of caudal-fin (in some large specimens the anterior part of this stripe is divided by a paler, grayish stripe); lower jaw and belly whitish, the anterior third of belly with a light purplish sheen; cheek and lower part of operculum to preoperculum rosy with purplish sheen; dorsal, pectoral and anal-fins, and outer border of caudal-fin pale with scattered dark chromatophores; pelvic-fin pale with no or fewer scattered chromatophores. In preservative (formalin or ethanol) the bright yellow color fades to yellowish light gray, and the rosy and purplish sheens disappear. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +: + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +(left) and + +Elacatinus randalli + +(right) in natural habitats, showing differences in width of yellow lateral stripe, pigmentation on snout, and absence versus presence of blue line extending from below eye to end of opercular margin (Photograph on left by J. P. Krajewski, that on right by L. A. Rocha). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Greek +phteir +, +phtheiros += louse, and +phagein +, +phagos += to eat, an allusion to this goby feeding mostly on larval, parasitic gnathiid isopods it picks from its clients. + + + + +Distribution +: The new species is known only from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +03°50’S +, +32°25’W +), a volcanic formation off NE +Brazil +, tropical Southwestern Atlantic. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +likely belongs in the “ +randalli-evelynae +” cleaning clade ( +sensu +Taylor & Hellberg 2005 +), since it shares characteristics of the species in this clade such as cleaning behavior and a pale stripe running from eye to tail. The new species is readily distinguished from + +Elacatinus evelynae +(Böhlke & Robins) + +, + +Elacatinus genie +(Böhlke & Robins) + +, + +Elacatinus illecebrosus +(Böhlke & Robins) + +, and + +Elacatinus oceanops +(Böhlke & Robins) + +by subterminal mouth (inferior, “shark-like” in the four latter species). From + +Elacatinus atronasus +(Böhlke & Robins) + +and + +Elacatinus prochilos +(Böhlke & Robins) + +, the new species differs mostly by dark snout with yellow elliptical spot (dark snout with no spot in the first species, and a V-shaped white mark in the second species). From + +Elacatinus pridisi +Guimarães, Gasparini & Rocha + +, the new species differs mostly by black narrow lateral stripe never reaching abdomen (black broad lateral stripe reaching abdomen in the first species). From + +Elacatinus figaro + +, the new species differs mostly by black lateral stripe more or less coincident with lateral septum and fading towards the end of caudal-fin (black lateral stripe partly running below lateral septum to abdomen and reaching end of caudal-fin in the first species), and shorter snout (3.5–4.7 and 4.6–6.3% of SL respectively). The new species differ from the similar + +Elacatinus randalli + +by yellow lateral stripe width almost equal as eye diameter (much narrower than eye diameter in the precedent species), yellow elliptical spot on dark snout (yellow spot on light snout in the precedent species), no blue line in life from below eye to end of opercular margin (very conspicuous in the precedent species) ( +Figure 3 +), and much shorter snout (3.5–4.7 and 6.7–8.7% of SL respectively). + + + +FIGURE 4 +: + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +cleaning the head of the grouper + +Cephalopholis fulva + +, near a cleaning station on rocky substrate covered with incrusting algae and sponges (Photograph by I. Sazima). + + + +The new species increases to three the number of cleaner gobies known in Southwestern Atlantic, one from the coast and two from oceanic islands ( + +Sazima +et al +. 1997 + +, + +Guimarães +et al +. 2004 + +, present paper). The recently described, oceanic + +Elacatinus pridisi +( + +Guimarães +et al +. 2004 + +) + +likely belongs in the “ +randalli-evelynae +” cleaning clade ( +sensu +Taylor & Hellberg 2005 +) as well. Additionally, we suggest that + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +from Southwestern Atlantic and + +E. randalli + +from Northwestern Atlantic may be sister taxa. + + +Natural History +: + +Elacatinus phthirophagus + + +sp. n. + +is ubiquitous in the archipelago and was recorded in depths ranging + +3 to +18 m + +. It tends cleaning stations on coral heads, sponges, and rocky substrata, with up to 15 individuals present in large stations, particularly those on sponges. This goby was recorded to clean about 30 species of fish clients (Francini-Filho & +Sazima 2007 +, our pers. obs.), an assorted assemblage that include large carnivores such as the shark + +Carcharhinus perezi +(Poey) ( +Sazima & Moura 2000 +) + +and smaller ones such as the grouper + +Cephalopholis fulva +Linnaeus + +( +Figure 4 +), besides small fishes like the planktivorous damselfish + +Chromis multilineata +(Guichenot) + +and the zoobenthivorous butterflyfish + +Chaetodon ocellatus +Bloch (Francini-Filho & +Sazima 2007 +) + +. Among its unusual clients is the island +octopus + +Octopus insularis +Leite, Haimovici, Molina & Warnke + +( +Sazima et al. 2004 +, as + +Octopus +cf. +vulgaris + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/10/33/5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526F.xml b/data/5D/10/33/5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f61e940259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/10/33/5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Pachycondyla ambigua +nov. sp. + + + + +Femelle. - Tete presque rectangulaire, plus longue que large, avec les angles posterieurs fortement arrondis; joues sans carene. Epistome carene longitudinalement, prolonge en pointe aigue entra les aretes frontales. Aire frontale etroite et allongee, se distinguant a peine du sillon frontal qui est superficiel et prolonge jusqu'a l'ocelle anterieur. Mandibules longues, arquees sur le plat et conformees d'ailleurs comme chez les autres especes de +Pachycondyla +; leur bord terminal est muni de 11 a 12 denticules, non compris la pointe apicale qui est aigue et recourbee. Yeux assez grands, situes en avant des cotes de la tete, a une distance de l'articulation des mandibules a peu pres egale a leur grand diametre. Premier article du funicule des antennes plus long que le second, les quatre suivants un peu plus longs que larges, les autres a peu pres aussi larges que longs, sauf le dernier qui est presque aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Pronotum non borde ni carene latera- lement. Ecaille mince, semblable a celle d'une +Ponera +, aussi haute que le premier segment abdominal, faiblement convexe en avant, plane en arriere, avec le bord superieur legerement courbe vers l'avant. Abdomen tronque en devant, a peine etrangle entre le premier et le second segments. + +Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, tres superficiellement ru-, guleuses, avec quelques points piligeres et une rangee de points plus gros parallele au bord terminal. Tete a, ssez luisante, tres densement et tres finement ruguleuse et couverte d'une pubescence jaunatre, fine, serree et un peu chatoyante. Pronotum, mesonotum et scutellum tres superficiellement rides, peu luisants et moins pubescents que la tete; metanotum presque lisse et tres luisant, sa face declive obliquement tronquee et meme un peu concave; ecaille et abdomen revetus d'une pubescence tine et serree qui rend ces parties peu luisantes. Pilosite eparse sur tout le corps, plus abondante, plus longue et plus oblique sur l'abdomen; pattes et antennes sans poils dresses. +Entierement d'un brun noir fonce; pronotum, scutellum et meta- notum plus rougeatres; mandibules, detant de l'epistome, antennes, sommet de l'abdomen, articulations des pattes, tibias et tarses ferrugineux; cuisses d'un rouge brun. Ailes hyalines avec le stigma et les nervures d'un jaune pale. Deuxieme cellule cubitale rectangulaire, deux fois plus longue que large. - Long. 5 mill. + + + +Par sa petite taille et le peu d'epaisseur de son ecaille qui est a peu pres de meme forme et a peine aussi epaisse que celle de +Ponera sennaarensis Mayr +, celte espece, dont je ne connais qu'un seul exemplaire, ressemble beaucoup a une +Ponera +, mais la longueur et la forme de ses mandibules, ainsi que ses palpes de quatre articles, la l'ont rentrer dans le genre +Pachycondyla +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/10/5D/5D105D904B6E5DE0A17D9D3DA5D731FD.xml b/data/5D/10/5D/5D105D904B6E5DE0A17D9D3DA5D731FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765118ab3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/10/5D/5D105D904B6E5DE0A17D9D3DA5D731FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Bombyx mori (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +1 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/10/77/5D1077AF4318C2928809E471C3961623.xml b/data/5D/10/77/5D1077AF4318C2928809E471C3961623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..227b78c4edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/10/77/5D1077AF4318C2928809E471C3961623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Cellaria salicornioides Lamouroux, 1816 + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1985 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/12/2C/5D122C52E9761D9CE707CD32FA7A971C.xml b/data/5D/12/2C/5D122C52E9761D9CE707CD32FA7A971C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e689cd3ef69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/12/2C/5D122C52E9761D9CE707CD32FA7A971C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 +1313-2970-76-1 + + + + +Polycentropus amphirhamphus Hamilton & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 21 + + + + +Polycentropus +new species 8 +Hamilton 1986 +: 149-150, 244; Fig. 7.1. + + + +Description. + +This new species is similar to +Polycentropus rosalysae +in the general shape of the preanal and inferior appendages, lack of intermediate appendage, and the bifurcate apicomesal process of phallobase. The strongly bifurcate and extreme elongation of the apicomesal process of phallobase is the most distinctive feature of +Polycentropus amphirhamphus +sp. n., separating if from all other Neotropical +Polycentropus +. Additionally, the inferior appendage lacks the mesoventral spine seen in +Polycentropus rosalysae +and has a narrower mesoventral process and more ovoid mesolateral process of the preanal appendage compared to that species. + +Adult. Length of forewing (male) 5.7-6.6 mm. Body pale brown to yellow; dorsum of head and thorax brown; with long, erect setae, area of long, pale setae on vertex of head, darker on thorax; base of forewing with long, erect dark setae, general vestiture of forewing with fine brown setae and many patches of pale setae scattered over surface; legs brown. + +Male. Genitalia as in Fig. 21. Sternum IX in lateral view teardrop-shaped, about 2/3 height of segment VIII; anterior corners broadly rounded, sides very slightly constricted mesally, anteriorly, anterior margin moderately concave, posterior margin slightly concave with small, shallow convex medial region. Terga IX + X membranous. Intermediate appendage absent. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage short, apex broadly triangular, at base broadly joined to dorsal 2/3 of mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed caudad, very broad basally, narrowing rapidly to slender process, slightly exceeding length of mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, generally round; dorsolateral flange low, rounded dorsally, with prominent caudomesal spine, partially exposed in lateral view; mesoventral spine absent; in ventral view inferior appendage approximately oval, caudomesal spine prominent, rounded. Phallobase moderately elongate; with paired apicolateral, blade-like, decurved processes on each side of slightly compressed phallobase apex; endothecal sclerotic band +absent +; endothecal spines absent; phallotremal sclerite narrow in dorsal aspect. Subphallic sclerite absent. + + + +Figure 21. +Polycentropus amphirhamphus +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal. + + + + +Holotype male: +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo, municipal water supply, 950 m, 20.iv.1977, C.M. & O.S. Flint, Jr. (UMSP000131231) (in alcohol). (NMNH). + + + +Paratypes +: + + +BRAZIL: same data as holotype, 1 male (in alcohol) (NMNH); same, except 24.iv.1977, 1 male (NMNH); Santa Catarina: Urubici, Morro da Igreja, Cachoeira Veu da Noiva, 28°04.595'S, 49°31.090'W, 1300 m, 5.iii.1998, Holzenthal, Froehlich, Paprocki, 2 males; +Sao +Paulo: Parque Estadual de Campos do +Jordao +, Rio Galharada, 22°41.662'S, 45°27.783'W, 1530 m, 13-15.ix.2002, Blahnik, Prather, Melo, Huamantinco, 6 males (UMSP), 1 male (in alcohol) (MZUSP); +Estacao +Biologica +Boraceia, Rio Venerando, 23°39.185'S, 45°53.414'W, 850 m, Blahnik, Prather, Melo, Froehlich, Silva, 1 male (in alcohol) (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek amphi for double and rhamphos for a curving beak or bill, in reference to the long, paired beaklike processes on the phallobase of the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/12/56/5D12563FD7E98AB076337173489D0916.xml b/data/5D/12/56/5D12563FD7E98AB076337173489D0916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28e3a5fed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/12/56/5D12563FD7E98AB076337173489D0916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Oniticellina Kolbe, 1905 + + + + +Oniticellini +Kolbe, 1905: 547 [stem: Oniticell-]. Type genus: +Oniticellus +Dejean, 1821. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/12/5A/5D125A5FE09D087D11903F42AE906AAA.xml b/data/5D/12/5A/5D125A5FE09D087D11903F42AE906AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8a5ae63f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/12/5A/5D125A5FE09D087D11903F42AE906AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Batracomorphus irroratus Lewis, 1834* + + + +Localities. + +Marand ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh6). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Britain I., Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, South Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Near East ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/12/7D/5D127D194C6498190AF6C568510F50CD.xml b/data/5D/12/7D/5D127D194C6498190AF6C568510F50CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec28a49490b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/12/7D/5D127D194C6498190AF6C568510F50CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 +1313-2970-472-27 +D6551D45E7604C48B9122273F2654AE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + +Kronopolites montanus Golovatch, 2009 + + + + +Kronopolites montanus +Golovatch 2009 +: 121 (D). + + +Kronopolites montanus +- +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1288 (M). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from Hoang Lien National Park, ca 2000 m a.s.l., west of Sapa, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam ( +Golovatch 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/13/57/5D1357A5FDCC503AA62C1E598818E234.xml b/data/5D/13/57/5D1357A5FDCC503AA62C1E598818E234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bb1443101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/13/57/5D1357A5FDCC503AA62C1E598818E234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +18.12.7 +Cenostigma pluviosum var. sanfranciscanum (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Caesalpinia pluviosa var. sanfranciscana +G. P. Lewis, +Caesalpinia +: Revis. +Poincianella +- +Erythrostemon +group: 151. 1998. + + +Poincianella pluviosa var. sanfranciscana +(G. P. Lewis) L. P. Queiroz, Leguminosas da Caatinga: 127. 2009. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, +35 km +S of +Livramento do Brumado +, +1 Apr 1991 +, + +Lewis +& +Andrade +1932 + +( +holotype +CEPEC!; isotype K!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/13/64/5D13641C79256C7703E3EBC04954CD3A.xml b/data/5D/13/64/5D13641C79256C7703E3EBC04954CD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa91cee0baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/13/64/5D13641C79256C7703E3EBC04954CD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis gemma (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon gemma +Walker, 1839 + + +proclea +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +centralis +(Walker, 1872, +Eulophus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/13/AE/5D13AECB798F582192180D5620610149.xml b/data/5D/13/AE/5D13AECB798F582192180D5620610149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5118cea05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/13/AE/5D13AECB798F582192180D5620610149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +221. +Phronia triangularis Winnertz, 1863 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, I-6; +1♂ +, SJ-8; +1♂ +, MM-2; +1♂ +, MM-8. Total: +4♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Western Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/13/C4/5D13C4B10131C43891F980A6A8C90153.xml b/data/5D/13/C4/5D13C4B10131C43891F980A6A8C90153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dadecec2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/13/C4/5D13C4B10131C43891F980A6A8C90153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Reassessment of Paleotachina Townsend and Electrotachina Townsend and their removal from the Tachinidae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +O'Hara, James E. + + + +Author + +Raper, Christopher M. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +361 + + +27 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.361.6448 +1313-2970-361-27 + + + + +Aethiopomyia gigas (Stein, 1906) +Figs 1-6 + + + + +Spilogaster gigas +Stein, 1906: 37. Syntypes, 1 male and 2 females (Museum +fuer +Naturkunde der +Humboldt-Universitaet +zu Berlin, Berlin; seen by +Pont 2013 +: 77). Type locality: Cameroon, Barombi. + + +Paleotachina smithii +Townsend, 1921: 134. Holotype male, in copal (NHM, No. 58513). Type locality: East Africa ( +Grimaldi et al. 1994 +). Syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Smith (1868 +: 183), in his explanation of a plate of +"amber" +inclusions, wrote the following caption for the specimen that later became the holotype of +Paleotachina smithii +: "Fig. 2.-A Dipterous Insect belonging to the European genus +Echinomyia +. Enlarged one-half". Based on this caption and the figure itself, +Townsend (1921 +: 134) wrote the following for his new genus and species: " +Paleotachina +gen. nov. smithii sp. nov. (fossil).-Proposed for +Echinomyia +sp. +Smith (1868) +, Qu. Jn. Sc. V, 183, f. 2. From the Lower Oligocene of Baltic amber. The description indicates one of the +Larvaevorini +or allied tribes". + + +The " +Larvaevorini +" of +Townsend (1921) +later became known as the +Tachinini +when +Larvaevora +Meigen, 1800 was suppressed by +ICZN (1963) +. Although the species +Paleotachina smithii +was not described by Townsend (or by Smith, despite +Townsend's +statement to the contrary), the species-group name was made available by bibliographic reference to fig. 2 in +Smith (1868) +(Article 12.2.1 of +ICZN 1999 +). +Townsend (1942 +: 17) later provided a brief description of the genus, presumably from fig. 2 in +Smith (1868) +, and referred to the genus as "evidently tachinid". + + +A +considerable amount of artistic liberty was taken in the depiction of NHM specimen #58513 (holotype of +Paleotachina smithii +) in fig. 2 in +Smith (1868) +, which was also shown as a mirror image of the original specimen; cf. Figs 1, 4. + + +The +holotype of +Paleotachina smithii +is a large fly in the family +Muscidae +, with a body length of about 14 mm and a wing length of about 14 mm. It is well preserved, but large parts of it are obscured by masses of small air bubbles (see Figs 2-5). The conformation of the abdominal tip suggests that it is a male, but nothing can be seen of the head and associated features. Because of its size, coloration and habitus, the presence of very long stout setae on abdominal tergites 4 and 5, and a vein M that is weakly curved forward towards vein R4+5 in its apical part (Fig. 6), leaving a wide open cell r4+5, the species can be readily assigned to either +Aethiopomyia +Malloch or +Alluaudinella +Giglio-Tos, two genera confined to the Afrotropical Region. It is possible to see several small setulae on the node at the base of vein R4+5, and such setulae are present in +Aethiopomyia +but not in +Alluaudinella +. Other characters used to differentiate these genera (proepisternal depression setulose or bare, katatergite with fine setulae or bare) cannot be seen in the holotype. + + +The scutum, scutellum and at least abdominal tergites 4 and 5 are black; the remainder of the body (the head excepted) is yellow. The femora and tibiae are yellow, and the tarsi black. This coloration is most similar to that of +Aethiopomyia gigas +(Stein), described from Cameroon and widespread though never common across western, eastern and southern Africa. +Paleotachina smithii +Townsend, 1921 is accordingly synonymized with +Aethiopomyia gigas +(Stein, 1906), syn. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/14/01/5D14011AAB519865B179CE9EF9BC8C48.xml b/data/5D/14/01/5D14011AAB519865B179CE9EF9BC8C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ea55a3b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/14/01/5D14011AAB519865B179CE9EF9BC8C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Scaphinotus Dejean, 1826 + + + + +Scaphinotus +Dejean, 1826: 17. Type species: + +Carabus elevatus + +Fabricius, 1787 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +scaphos +(barque, nacelle, skiff) and +notos +(back, upper surface), presumably alluding to the shape of the pronotum of the sole species known to Dejean which has the sides of the pronotum markedly turned out (" + +bords +lateraux +du corselet +tres-deprimes +, +releves + +") giving the impression of a small boat [masculine]. + + +Scaphonotus +Agassiz, 1846: 332. Unjustified emendation of + +Scaphinotus + +Dejean, 1826. + + + + +Diversity +. + +Fifty-five species in the boreal and temperate regions of North America and the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico. + + +Identification. +Roeschke (1907a) reviewed the species known at the time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/14/16/5D14160BFAAFBC008120719A5D1C8F2E.xml b/data/5D/14/16/5D14160BFAAFBC008120719A5D1C8F2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd23c8e102f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/14/16/5D14160BFAAFBC008120719A5D1C8F2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lentibulariaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lentibulariaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Utricularia intermedia + +aggr. + + + + +Mittlerer Wasserschlauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 433850 Checklist: 1048395 +Lentibulariaceae +Utricularia +Utricularia intermedia +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Utricularia intermedia Hayne +Utricularia ochroleuca R. W. Hartm. +Utricularia stygia G. Thor + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.1.1 - +Moortuempelgesellschaft +( +Sphagno-Utricularion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Utricularia intermedia + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mittlerer Wasserschlauch +Nom +francais +: + +Utriculaire +intermediaire + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Utricularia intermedia aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +433850
< +Utricularia ochroleuca R. W. Hartm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +434100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/14/73/5D14738D7C014DF67CECC731ACFF751B.xml b/data/5D/14/73/5D14738D7C014DF67CECC731ACFF751B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649f06596f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/14/73/5D14738D7C014DF67CECC731ACFF751B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Aneugmenus temporalis (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Selandria temporalis +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/14/BB/5D14BB7624017F840322665DFB827C2A.xml b/data/5D/14/BB/5D14BB7624017F840322665DFB827C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1802a65fc3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/14/BB/5D14BB7624017F840322665DFB827C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhimphoctona (Xylophylax) megacephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex megacephalus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +corvina +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Phytodietus +) + + +austriaca +(Tschek, 1871, +Pyracmon +) + + +megalocephalus +(Schulz, 1906, +Campoplex +) + + +rufipes +(Lange, 1911, +Pyracmon +) preocc. + + +hungarica +(Kiss, 1926, +Pyracmon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/14/CD/5D14CDD5C7F5330B1EF813E33841C71A.xml b/data/5D/14/CD/5D14CDD5C7F5330B1EF813E33841C71A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab755f65f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/14/CD/5D14CDD5C7F5330B1EF813E33841C71A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oligoryzomys arenalis +Thomas 1913 + + + + + + + +Oligoryzomys arenalis +Thomas 1913 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12: 571 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Lambayeque +Dept., Eten, + + +10 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sandy Colilargo +. + + + + +Distribution: +Arid and semiarid coastal plain of +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Level of relationship to + +O. fulvescens + +warrants clarification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/14/DD/5D14DDCC4B89B3DA1AD476CC308A2033.xml b/data/5D/14/DD/5D14DDCC4B89B3DA1AD476CC308A2033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29f868dbf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/14/DD/5D14DDCC4B89B3DA1AD476CC308A2033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +praedatus +Philodromus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Philodromus praedatus O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/14/ED/5D14ED5B6511A80461DAEC0B31C6CE62.xml b/data/5D/14/ED/5D14ED5B6511A80461DAEC0B31C6CE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a07600632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/14/ED/5D14ED5B6511A80461DAEC0B31C6CE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae + + + +Author + +Olive, Graham + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Clara F. + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +113 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402 +1313-2970-113-1 + + + + +Acharax gadirae +sp. n. +Figs 5-6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: one specimen, TTR12, stn AT391GR, Western Moroccan field, Jesus Baraza MV, +35°35.439'N +, +07°12.264'W +, 1105m, 09 July 2002, NMWZ.2010.4.3. + + +Paratypes: one specimen, same data as holotype, DBUA; one shell, TTR 12, stn AT392G, deep-water field, Captain Arutyunov MV, +35°39.658'N +, +07°20.018'W +, 1320m, 9 July 2002, DBUA; one shell, TTR 16, stn AT607GR, Western Moroccan field, Ginsburg MV, +35°22.677'N +, +07°04.979'W +, 983m. 29 May 2006, NMWZ.2010.4.4. + + +Other material examined: one specimen, TTR16, stn AT602GR, El Arraiche field, Pen Duick Escarpment, +35°17.693'N +, +06°47.089'W +, 556m, 28 May 2006; one specimen, TTR16, stn AT604GR, Western Moroccan field, Yuma MV, +35°25.820'N +, +07°06.330'W +, 1030m, 29 May 2006; one specimen, TTR16, stn AT605GR, same locality, +35°25.046'N +, +07°05.450'W +, 975m, 29 May 2006; one specimen, TTR16, stn AT615GR, deep-water field, Carlos Ribeiro MV, +35°47.238'N +, +08°25.272'W +, 2200m, 31 May 2006; one specimen, TTR16, stn AT617K, same locality, +35°47.246'N +, +08°25.303'W +, 2230m, 31 May 2006; two specimens, MSM01.03, stn 145, deep-water field, Porto MV, +35°33.773'N +, +09°30.416'W +, 3902m, 3 June 2006. + + + +Measurements (in mm) + + + + + + + + + + +
StationCalcified Shell LengthCalcified Shell HeightCalcified ShellPosterior LengthActual lengthAnterior Ribs/Posterior Ribs
+ + + +Description. +(Fig. 5) Calcified shell to 67mm in length, to 85mm including periostracal fringe. Robust. Equivalve. Inequilateral, beaks situated at 1/4 length of shell from posterior margin. Outline subcylindrical, compressed, calcified shell length about 3 times height, slightly deeper towards the anterior, dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, anterior margin more broadly rounded than anterior, posterior dorsal margin projecting a little. Including periostracal fringe, anterior appears greatly expanded compared with posterior. Beaks indistinct, umbos sunken. Hinge teeth absent. Ligament external, as a high arched band posterior of the beaks and supported by a thickened shell margin; an oval area of ligament is present immediately behind the beaks and visible internally, anterior of the beaks shell margins fused by periostracal material along entire dorsal margins. Periostracum persistent and extending well beyond the shell margin, initially yellowish brown in colour but darkening with growth to dark brown and black; periostracal frill thickened over ribs but entire. Sculpture of radial ridges, 4 closely spaced over the posterior; median area almost smooth with 2-3 low ribs; anterior with 8-9 deeply cut ribs. Adductor scars impressed, posterior scar subcircular, anterior adductor scar larger, spatulate in outline. Anterior inner shell margin scalloped corresponding to radial ribs. + +Posterior +siphonal opening surrounded by a series of papillae (Fig. 5E): A single large dorsal papilla (dp) lies above 2-3 pairs of slightly smaller papillae (dmp) on the dorsal margin of the opening, below these surrounding the opening is a series of approximately alternating large and small papillae with those most ventral the largest. + + +The mantle edge is fused from the posterior siphon for half the length of the ventral margin where there is a large anterior pedal gape. The mantle edge surrounding the rear of the foot is papillate. The anterior dorsal mantle edge is prominently papillate +( +Fig. 5D). The foot is very large with a broad oval sole, the margin interdigitates between large and small blunt papillae. The ctenidium is large with numerous laminar filaments attached to a prominent gill axis. The palps are short, twisted and flattened with cup shaped terminations. The presence or absence of a gut could not be confirmed. + + + +Distribution. + +Acharax gadirae +is presently only known from the mud volcano fields in the Gulf of Cadiz, Eastern Atlantic. The specimens have been taken from the Western Moroccan field at Yuma, Ginsburg and Jesus Baraza MVs, and from the deep-water field at Captain Arutyunov, Carlos Ribeiro and Porto MVs at depths between 975 to 3902m. A single specimen was recovered from the shallower El Arraiche field in Pen Duick Escarpment at 556m. + + + +Etymology. + +gadirae, from the Phoenician +"Gadir" +the original name for Cadiz and meaning "walled fortification" and also the root of many Moroccan names such as Agadir. Named to indicate the widespread range across the Moroccan and Iberian margins. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Acharax +is recognizable from the large external ligament and the generic placement of +Acharax gadirae +is confirmed. + + +The genus is rare in the Atlantic Ocean unlike the situation in the Pacific where species of +Acharax +are frequently recorded from chemosynthetic settings ( +Neulinger et al. 2006 +). Only two species are known from the Atlantic. +Acharax grandis +( +Verrill and Bush 1898 +) is known only from the original material collected from depths between 548 and 2926m in the region of the New York Bight. +Acharax caribbaea +( +Vokes 1970 +) again is only recorded from the original material collected from a depth of 350m off Colombia in the Caribbean Sea. However, the genus is recorded in recent studies from both the Gulf of Mexico ( +Carney 1994 +) and the Barbados prism ( +Olu et al. 1997 +) but the species are not identified. + + +Acharax grandis +differs from both +Acharax gadirae +and +Acharax caribbaea +in being less inequilateral with the beaks distinctly more towards the mid-line. +Acharax caribbaea +differs from both +Acharax gadirae +and +Acharax grandis +in having very few (4) anterior ribs compared with the 6-8 on +Acharax grandis +and 8-9 on +Acharax gadirae +of similar size. Unfortunately, there are no anatomical data for either +Acharax grandis +or +Acharax caribbaea +, making a thorough comparison impractical. + + +There are no given ecological data for either +Acharax grandis +or +Acharax caribbaea +. The type locality for +Acharax grandis +, which is the region around the Hudson Shelf and Canyon, has no recorded seep or vent activity. In contrast the region around the type locality of +Acharax caribbaea +is known for a variety of chemosynthetic settings ( +Carney 1994 +). + + +The bathymetric range of +Acharax +in the Gulf of Cadiz is large, 556-3902m and specimens have been taken at many mud volcanoes raising the possibility that more than one species is involved. Unfortunately the specimens from the abyssal sites are all small about 10mm or less making comparison with the large specimens from the bathyal sites inconclusive. The specimens from Carlos Ribeiro MV (2200m) (Fig. 6 +C-D +) are prominently wedge shaped in outline compared with the specimen from Porto MV (3902m) (Fig. 6B). The latter is not dissimilar to those from Capt. Arutyunov MV (1325m) (Fig. 6E) with the specimen from Pen Duick Escarpment (556m) (Fig. 6A) somewhat more elongate but not as wedge shaped as those from Carlos Ribeiro MV. + + +The +specimens from the Capt Arutyunov MV are most problematic in that the siphonal opening appears to be devoid of any surrounding tentacles or papillae (Fig. 6H). This does not appear to be a function of size as similar specimens from other sites have siphonal papillae. Should this observation be confirmed in further material it would be appropriate to describe this as a separate species. Comparing the siphonal papillae of specimens from Pen Duick Escarpment (Fig. 6F) and Carlos Ribeiro MV (Fig. 6G) indicates a more complex arrangement in the latter but, with so few specimens, this is inconclusive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/15/1E/5D151EB8627D5CF4A3A264903A272D44.xml b/data/5D/15/1E/5D151EB8627D5CF4A3A264903A272D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f32f509a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/15/1E/5D151EB8627D5CF4A3A264903A272D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New genus and species of lice in the Oxylipeurus - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with an overview of the distribution of ischnoceran chewing lice on galliform hosts + + + +Author + +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-8310 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China +kotatsu@fripost.org + + + +Author + +Tian, Chunpo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-4475 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China & College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Street, Chang'an District, Xi'an City, 710119, Shaanxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Mengjiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-6104 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7001-6478 +Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, 126, Tianqiao South St. Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiuling +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7696-420X +Department of Life Sciences, National Natural History Museum of China, 126, Tianqiao South St. Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Fasheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-5651 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +71 + + +1 + + +85 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.111874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.111874 +1860-1324-1-85 +AFC4DD572761424DB766FE9696EFF040 +0BFD2D29654754A7A6D8C7A2C39DB2FE + + + + +PHTHIRAPTERA Haeckel, 1896 + + + + +Phthiraptera +Haeckel, 1896: 703. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/15/78/5D1578ECF8C662AB7FD94D3E2ECD14B0.xml b/data/5D/15/78/5D1578ECF8C662AB7FD94D3E2ECD14B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097abfbb33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/15/78/5D1578ECF8C662AB7FD94D3E2ECD14B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China: Descriptions of twelve new species + + + +Author + +Du, Zhaohui + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +285 + + +23 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286 +1313-2970-285-23 + + + + +Promalactis quadratitabularis +sp. n. +Figs 420 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ − China, Sichuan Province: Wanniansi, Mt. Emei ( +29°32'N +, +103°19'E +), 14.VI.1979, genitalia slide No. DZH12037 (IOZ). Paratypes − 2 ♂, same data as holotype, genitalia slide Nos. DZH12181, DZH12205 (IOZ). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very similar to +Promalactis convexa +sp. n., but can be separated by the left valva with an apical spine and a triangular dorso-apical process, the right valva dorsally projected and serrate on distal 1/4, and the sacculus with a triangular distal process on the left and with some distal teeth on the right in the male genitalia. In +Promalactis convexa +sp. n.,the left valva lacks the apical spine and has a beak-like dorso-apical process, the right valva has a hooked dorso-apical process, the sacculus has a leaf-like distal process on the left and a spine-like distal process on the right. +Promalactis pulchra +Wang, Zheng & Li, 1997, +Promalactis similipulchra +Wang, 2006, and +Promalactis zhejiangensis +Wang & Li, 2004 et al are externally similar to this new species, but their valva lacks the dorso- +apical +process on the left, and their narrow sacculus is not strongly convex and does not reach costa posteriorly. + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 4). Wingspan 14.0−15.0 mm. Head with vertex shining white, frons brown, occiput dark ochreous yellow. Labial palpus with basal and second segments ochreous yellow on outer surface, basal segment light yellow on inner surface, second segment yellow on inner surface; third segment ochreous yellow mixed with dark ochreous brown, almost same length as second. Antenna with scape white except dark brown on anterior and posterior margins; flagellum with basal three flagellomeres white, remaining flagellomeres white and black on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax, tegula and forewing dark orange yellow. Forewing with white markings edged with black scales; narrow white fascia from about costal 3/4 obliquely inwards to dorsal 3/4, curved, its anterior 2/5 broadened, with dense diffused dark brown scales on inner margin anteriorly; two streaks arising from dorsum: basal streak from dorsal 1/5 to above base of fold, straight, second streak parallel with basal streak, from dorsal 1/2 to upper margin of cell at basal 1/3, slightly sinuate; costal margin with a apical blackish brown spot; cilia orange yellow, dark ochreous brown basally around apex. Hindwing and cilia ochreous grey. +Male genitalia (Fig. 20). Uncus sclerotized, nearly quadrate, shallowly concave at middle on posterior margin, with two small, directing ventrad, triangular processes near posterior margin. Gnathos heavily sclerotized, very short, apically concave at middle, forming two small, triangular lateral processes, curved ventrad; lateral arm about 1.5 times length of gnathos, band shaped. Tegumen branched from posterior 1/4, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva broad, sclerotized, setose distally, asymmetrical; left valva having a larger, upright apical spine, with a heavily sclerotized, triangular dorso-apical process directing obliquely basad and serrate dorsally; sacculus strongly convex dorso-basally, slightly exceeding costa posteriorly, conspicuously narrowed to rounded apex, with a heavily sclerotized, serrate, triangular distal process directing obliquely basad, almost same length as and parallel to dorso-apical process of valva; right valva having a smaller, upright apical spine, its distal 1/4 dorsally projected and serrate; sacculus with basal 3/5 roundly protruding, slightly exceeding costa posteriorly, then abruptly narrowed to 3/5, distal 2/5 free, with many heavily sclerotized, ragged dorso-distal teeth, apex narrowly rounded. Vinculum with anterior 1/2 broadened, having a broad transverse band joining lateral sides anteriorly, forming a very short sac antero-ventrally. Saccus elongate, about three times length of uncus, broad at base, gradually narrowed to 2/3, distal 1/3 parallel laterally, rounded at apex. Juxta roughly oval, weakly sclerotized. Aedeagus gently curved, about twice length of valva, slightly dilated basally, with a sclerotized, irregular quadrate plate apically; cornutus consisting of some clustered, almost coalesced fine spines, forming a large, gently curved spine, about 1/5 length of aedeagus, situated basally. +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin quadratus (= quadrate) and tabularis (= plate shaped), referring to the quadrate apical plate of the aedeagus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/15/CF/5D15CF50B666910CF41CF11ECBDA93F9.xml b/data/5D/15/CF/5D15CF50B666910CF41CF11ECBDA93F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb20f09dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/15/CF/5D15CF50B666910CF41CF11ECBDA93F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +A review of the North American species of the fungus-gardening ant genus Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Rabeling, Ch. + + + +Author + +Cover, S. P. + + + +Author + +Johnson, R. A. + + + +Author + +Mueller, U. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1664 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21361/21361.pdf + +journal article +21361 +4A226642-8CC2-4D64-808E-D350F91FB9CD + + + + +T. arizonensis (Wheeler) + + + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) arizonensis Wheeler +, 1907: 710. + +Syntype +queen and males, +Palmerlee +, +Cochise County +, +Arizona +, +U.S.A. +( +MCZC +, +USNM +) + +[examined] + + +Atta (Trachymyrmex) arizonensis Wheeler +; Wheeler 1911: 93 [description of worker] + + +Trachymyrmex arizonensis (Wheeler) +; Gallardo 1916: 242 [Combination in +Trachymyrmex +] + + + +Diagnosis +Worker: HL 0.88-1.20, HW 0.88-1.28, CI 96-107, SL 0.92-1.4, SI 103-113, ML 1.28-1.8. Large species(HL 0.88-1.20, HW 0.88-1.28) with relatively long legs and antennae (SI 103-113). Head as long as broad or slightly longer than broad (CI 96-107), gradually tapering anteriorly, widest at midpoint between eye and posterior margin. Frontal lobes well developed and strongly asymmetric, with a long, curving anterior margin that meets the much shorter posterior margin to form an acute angle. A broad notch is formed by the frontal lobe and the posterior continuation of the frontal carinae (Figure 1B). Preocular carinae sharply curving mesially and nearly always distinctly separated from the frontal carinae. Anterolateral promesonotal teeth often sharp, spinelike, directed laterally, not upwards. Propodeal teeth thin, spinelike, strongly divergent in dorsal view, shorter than the distance between their bases. Head, mesosoma and petiole moderately tuberculate, postpetiole and first gastric tergite strongly tuberulate. Color brownish yellow to medium reddish brown. +Queen: HL 1.19-1.38, HW 1.19-1.38, CI 100, SL 1.25-1.31, SI 96-105, ML 1.88-2.13. As in worker diagnosis, but mesosoma with caste-specific morphology related to wing-bearing and head with minute ocelli. Dorsolateral pronotal teeth large, robust, and tuberculate; ventrolateral pronotal teeth large, blunt, and lacking tuberculi. +Male: HL 0.98, HW 0.88, CI 93, SL 1.06, SI 121, ML 2.0-2.06. Legs and antennal scapes relatively long. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral pronotal teeth well-developed. Mesoscutum longer than broad, sculpture variable but longitudinal rugulae always present. First gastric tergite with "bumpy" surface. 1-3 toothlike tubercles present on each posterior corner of head and frontal lobes bluntly triangular, more or less symmetrical. + + +Discussion + +Trachymyrmex arizonensis +is often sympatric in central and southern Arizona with the slightly smaller +T. carinatus +and rarely sympatric with the larger +T. nogalensis +. It is easily distinguished from all other North American +Trachymyrmex +by the unusual shape of the frontal lobes in both workers and queens (Figure 1B). + + + +Etymology + +Since Wheeler (1907, 1911) collected both the type series and subsequently the workers of +T. arizonensis +in southeast Arizona, the collection locality clearly motivated the species name. + + + +Biology + + + +Trachymyrmex arizonensis +is typically found at mid elevations (1000-2000 m) in mountainous areas within the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts in central and southern Arizona, western New Mexico, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora (Figure 22A). The species has also been reported from western Texas. Weber identified a single specimen of +T. arizonensis +from the Chisos Mountains (Van Pelt 1983). It is also reported from west Texas by O 'Keefe et al. (2000), but as we have not been able to verify these records, the presence of +T. arizonensis +in western Texas remains uncertain. + + + + +Trachymyrmex arizonensis +occurs in a variety of habitats including arid Ocotillo- and Acacia-dominated scrub in mountain foothills, oak-juniperpine woodlands, and relatively mesic mid elevation creek valley forests. Nests are found under rocks or logs or in open soil, frequently in areas that are partly or lightly shaded. A sloppy crater of excavated soil and a diagnostic yellowish-gray external refuse midden is often present near the nest entrance. +Trachymyrmex arizonensis +and +T. smithi +are the only US species of +Trachymyrmex +that routinely have conspicuous external refuse middens near their nest entrances. Other species occasionally accumulate a small refuse pile close to the nest, but these are usually ephemeral. Colony-founding queens of +T. arizonensis +are frequently found under rocks. Older colonies often have 3-5 fungus garden chambers and may contain well over 1000 workers (R.A. Johnson pers. obs.; see also Wheeler 1911). + + +Trachymyrmex arizonensis +is associated with +Pyramica arizonica (Ward) +, a tiny dacetine ant that has been found only within or adjacent to +T. arizonensis +nests (Ward 1988; see also +Yeo +et al. 2006). Most species in the genus +Pyramica +are specialist predators on Collembola and strongly prefer relatively mesic habitats. We suspect that +P. arizonica +benefits from the controlled, moist microenvironment the +Trachymyrmex +provide for their fungal symbiont and feeds on the numerous collembolans that live in the chambers and refuse piles of the +Trachymyrmex +colony (Johnson & Cover, unpublished data). + + +In the mountains of southern Arizona, two army ant species, +Neivamyrmex nigrescens +and +N. rugulosus +, prey on +T arizonensis +(Miranda et al. 1980, LaPolla et al. 2002). In Tamaulipas, Mexico, +N. texanus +was observed raiding a colony of +T saussurei +(Rabeling & +Sanchez-Pena +, unpublished data). Based on these few observations, army ants seem to be important predators of at least some +Trachymyrmex +species, and their raids may result in a significant brood loss and partial destruction of the fungus garden (LaPolla et al. 2002). + + + + +Additional material examined: + +U.S.A. +: +Arizona +, +Cochise County +: +1.6km NW +Portal +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +5.5km W +Portal +( +C Rabeling +) + +, + +8.1mi SE +Sunnyside +( +RR Snelling +) + +, + +Chiricahua Mtns. Southwestern Research Station +( +G Alpert, WS Creighton, RA Johnson, J LaPolla, RA Mendez, UG Mueller, C Rabeling & SP Cover +) + +, + +Dragoon +( +WM Wheeler +) + +, + +Huachuca Mtns. Sunnyside Canyon +( +SP Cover +) + +, + +Huachuca Mtns. Miller Canyon +( +WM Wheeler +) + +, + +Huachuca Mtns. Hunters Canyon +( +WM Wheeler +) + +; + +Coconino County +: +Hualpais Mtns. +( +DJ & JN Knull +) + +; + +Gila County +: +12.1mi NE +Globe +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +Hwy 288 at 14.8mi N Salt River +( +RA Johnson, SP Cover +) + +, + +Sierra Ancha Pocket Creek +( +RA Johnson, C Strehl +) + +; + +Graham County +: +Graham Mtns, Post Canyon +( +WM Wheeler +) + +; + +Pima County +: +Baboquivari Mtns. +( +WS Creighton +) + +, + +Santa Catalina Mtns. Old Mt. Lemmon Rd. +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +Tucson Sabino Canyon +( +DJ & JN Knull +) + +; + +Pinal County +: +USFS Rd. 287 at Pinto Creek +( +RA Johnson +) + +; + +Santa Cruz County +: +1.5mi W Ruby on USFS Rd. 39 +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +1mi E +Atascosa Lookout +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +3.8mi SE Jct FSR139 on FSR58 +( +SP Cover +) + +, + +Pajarito Mtns. 0.1mi W Jct. FSR 4181 on FSR39 +( +SP Cover +) + +, + +Pajarito Mtns. Sycamore Canyon +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +Pajarito Mtns. Yanks Canyon +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +Tumacacori Mtns. +( +DJ & KN Knull +) + +, + +1.1mi W +San Raphael Valley +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +Pena Blanca Canyon +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +Willow spring canyon +( +RA Johnson +) + +; + +New Mexico +, +Grant County +: +60km E +Silver City +( +W Mackay +) + +; + +Texas +, +Brewster County +: +Big Bend National Park +( +A van Pelt +) + +; + +MEXICO +: +Chihuahua +: +Hwy. 16 at 44 mi E Yecora +( +RA Johnson +) + +; + +Sonora +: +Sierra Mazatan +( +RA Johnson +) + +, + +without locality information +( +V Roth +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/7F/5D167FF99AB058B883FDB800DD69CAAD.xml b/data/5D/16/7F/5D167FF99AB058B883FDB800DD69CAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05476efa6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/7F/5D167FF99AB058B883FDB800DD69CAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Metapogonia snizeki sp. nov. and a previously unknown female of M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Diplotaxini) + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Ales +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-3281 +bezdek@entu.cas.cz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +963 + + +131 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.54714 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.54714 +1313-2970-963-131 +E4306A1EBFE44E26B7E0F32544799B28 +DAB9ADED9A1D58BC9F5B587E3FFD7ED1 + + + + +Metapogonia snizeki +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 6 +, 7 +, 10 +, 12 + + + +Type locality. +NEE Tanzania, SSW of Pangani, environs of Pande. + + +Type material. + +HT, male, labelled: "Tanzania NEE | SSW of Pangani | Pande env. | 10.3.2002 | lgt. M. +Snizek +[p]"; PT Nos. 1-8 (males) and 9-35 (females), same data as holotype; PT Nos. 36-46 (males) and 47-83 (females), same data as holotype, but "coast | Forest [p]"; PT Nos. 84-91 (males) and 92-119 (females): "Tanzania NE | Handeni | Makinda env. | 14.3.2002 | lgt. M. +Snizek +[p]"; PT Nos. 120-121 (females): "Tanzania NE | E of Kiberashi | 15.3.2002 | lgt. M. +Snizek +[p]"; PT Nos. 122-129 (females): "Tanzania c.or., 350 m | +6°25.4'N +, +37°30.4'E +| 60 km N of Morogoro | leg. L. +Halkova +, 13.I.2007 [p]". + + + +Type depositories. +HT and PT no. 1-19, 24-36, 41-84, 87-91, 94-129 in IECA, PT no. 20, 37 in BMNH, PT no. 21, 38 in ISNB, PT no. 22, 39 in MFNB, PT no. 23, 40 in MNHN, PT no. 85, 92 in MRAC, PT no. 86, 93 in NMPC. + + +Description of holotype + +(male). +Body length 7.9 mm. Body elongate, convex, surface brown, moderately shiny, anterior and basal margins of pronotum and sutura narrowly darkened (Fig. +1 +). Antennae and palpi yellowish brown. Head (except for a few setae on eye-canthus), pronotum and elytra bare, epipleura covered with short but well-visible setae. Legs and ventral surface with sparse, pale setation. + + + +Figures 1-5. +Habitus of + +Metapogonia + +spp. and associated labels. +1 + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov., HT, 7.9 mm +2 + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov., female PT No. 27, 7.4 mm +3 + +M. elgonensis + +(Burgeon, 1945), HT, 8.1 mm +4 + +M. elgonensis + +, female from Uganda: Kelim River, 7.8 mm +5 +labels associated with the holotype of + +M. elgonensis + +. + + +Head. Clypeus transverse, broadly rounded, slightly emarginate in the middle, with coarse and dense punctures. Frons and vertex less densely punctate. Eye canthus prominent, largely fused with clypeus; borderline between eye canthus and clypeus invisible. Eye large, distinctly extended beyond the canthus. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; club trimerous, slightly shorter than antennal shaft. Antennomeres 1-7 with few isolated, erect setae; club sparsely covered with moderately long, erect setae. Labrum transverse, narrow, completely covered by clypeus, thus not visible from above, with coarse irregular punctures bearing moderately long, erect setae. +Pronotum transverse, convex, widest at about the middle, base broader than anterior margin. Anterior angles prominent, acute-angulate; posterior angles obtuse. Anterior margin with membranous border; anterior marginal line incomplete, interrupted in the middle. Lateral marginal line complete; basal marginal line absent. Punctation coarse, punctures separated by 0.5 or less of their diameter, but never confluent. Scutellum triangulate, approximately as wide as long; apex broadly rounded, sparsely punctate in basal half, nearly impunctate apically, completely bare. +Elytron convex, widest about at middle; sutural angle obtuse-angulate. Surface of elytron covered with coarse, irregular punctures. Basal half of epipleuron with a row of short, recumbent setae. Apical half of lateral margin of elytron with membranous border. Macropterous. + +Protibia bidentate, basal teeth in some specimens subobsolete; terminal calcar present. Mesotibia and metatibia slightly expanded apically, covered with semirecumbent setae, at about the middle with short, incomplete, transversal carina armed with 2 or 3 short, thick setae. Terminal calcars of mesotibia and metatibia flattened, nearly blunt apically; upper calcar about 1.2 times as long as lower calcar. Protarsomeres 1-4 considerably dilated (Fig. +12 +); mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres 1-4 slightly dilated. Tarsomeres 1-4 on all legs with remarkably shortly and densely macrosetaceous pads ventrally. Tarsomere 5 elongate, ventrally and dorsally with few isolated setae. Claws equal, cleft at the apex. + +Ventral surface of thorax densely covered with setiferous punctures, setae short, recumbent. Abdominal sternites 3-7 covered with irregular punctures bearing short recumbent or semirecubent setae, setae becoming denser laterally. Abdominal sternites 6 and 7 distinctly narrowed at midline. Abdominal sternite 8 nearly completely retracted beneath abdominal sternite 7, bare, only apical margin with row of erect setae. Propygidium (= abdominal tergite 7) and abdominal sternite 7 completely fused. Pygidium extremely large, convex, irregularly coarsely punctate, apically covered with moderately long, semirecumbent setae, except of smooth depressed midline. Apical and lateral margins of pygidium distinctly bordered. + +Male genitalia. Parameres symmetrical (Figs +6 +, +7 +), complex, bare, fused basally. + + + +Variability. +Male paratypes slightly differs in size (total body length 6.8-8.0 mm, 27 specimens measured), some of them are slightly darker than holotype. + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Female differs from male in the following characters: body length 6.8-7.8 mm (102 specimens measured); antennal club shorter, as long as 6 antecedent antennomeres. Tarsomeres without patches of macrosetae ventrally; pygidium less prominent, nearly flat, with distinct tooth in the centre of lateral margin (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figures 6-11. +Comparison of diagnostic characters of + +Metapogonia + +spp. +6 + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov., parameres of HT, dorsal view +7 +the same, ventral view +8 + +M. elgonensis + +(Burgeon, 1945), parameres of HT, dorsal view +9 +the same, lateral view +10 + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov., female pygidium of PT No. 27 +11 + +M. elgonensis + +, female pygidium of specimen from Uganda: Kelim River. Not to scale. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Metapogonia snizeki + +sp. nov. and + +M. elgonensis + +are the only + +Metapogonia + +species with deeply bilobed parameres (Figs +6 +, +8 +). All other + +Metapogonia + +species share parameres that are more simply shaped (see e.g. Figs +14-16 +). The males of + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov. differ from those of + +M. elgonensis + +in the shape of the genitalia (compare Figs +6 +, +7 +and +8 +, +9 +) and by the shape of protarsomeres, which are more dilated in + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov. (Figs +12 +, +13 +). The females of these two species are very difficult to differentate from the dorsal view, the best identification character seeming to be the shape of the pygidium. The tooth of the pygidium is located nearly in the middle of its lateral margin in + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov. (Fig. +10 +), but distinctly more basally in + +M. elgonensis + +(Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figures 12, 13. +Male protarsomeres of + +Metapogonia + +spp., dorsal view. +12 + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov., HT +13 + +M. elgonensis + +(Burgeon, 1945), male from Uganda: Atari. Not to scale. + + + +There are three more + +Metapogonia + +species currently known from Tanzania: + +M. kaszabi + +(Frey, 1974), + +M. parvula + +(Moser, 1918), and + +M. platypus + +(Kolbe, 1899). They are easily distinguishable from + +M. snizeki + +sp. nov. by the shape of the male genitalia (Figs +14-16 +) and smaller overall body size (length up to 6.2 mm). + + + +Figures 14-16. +Parameres of + +Metapogonia + +spp., dorsal view. +14 + +M. kaszabi + +(Frey, 1974) +15 + +M. parvula + +(Moser, 1918) +16 + +M. platypus + +(Kolbe, 1899). Not to scale. + + + + +Collecting events. + +The majority of type material was captured when attracted to light (M. +Snizek +pers. comm.). + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Miroslav +Snizek +(Homole near +Ceske +Budejovice +, Czech Republic), one of the collectors of the new species. + + + +Distribution. + +Northeastern Tanzania (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Figure 17. +Geographic distribution of + +Metapogonia snizeki + +sp. nov. (squares) and + +M. elgonensis + +(Burgeon, 1945) (circles). Red symbols indicate type localities. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/80/5D1680DAFE593DEFF32BD6DAEA187CC1.xml b/data/5D/16/80/5D1680DAFE593DEFF32BD6DAEA187CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4635a1b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/80/5D1680DAFE593DEFF32BD6DAEA187CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pimpinella peregrina +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-100 cm +hoch, verzweigt, +Staengel +fein behaart bis kahl. + +Unterste +Blaetter +ungeteilt, +herzfoermig +, die folgenden einfach gefiedert + +, mit 2-4 Fiederpaaren. + +Teilblaetter +rundlich + +, +gezaehnt +. Obere +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, mit linealen Zipfeln. Dolden mit vielen +duennen +Strahlen, + +ohne +Huellen +und +Huellchen + +. +Blueten +weiss. + +Frucht +eifoermig +, ca. +2 mm +lang, abstehend behaart + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Oedland +, selten adventiv / kollin(-montan) / M, J + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wander-Bibernelle +, +Fremde Bibernelle +Nom +francais +: +Boucage voyageur +Nome italiano: +Tragoselino calcatrippa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FF86FFA85390FD77FA30FBD1.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FF86FFA85390FD77FA30FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c89562ccaae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FF86FFA85390FD77FA30FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + + +Part 4. Key to New World Genera of +Belonopterygini + + + + + +1. Forewings and hindwings with distinct (red, black, or brown) markings.......................................... 2 +1’. Forewings and hindwings without markings................................................................ 3 + +2. Wings narrow, with lanceolate tips, membrane marked with red tinge; venation without splayed pattern...................................................................................... + +Belonopteryx arteriosa +(Gertstaecker) + + + +2’. Wings moderately broad, with round tips; alar membrane marked with black or brown, not red; at least some parts of forewing with venation in splayed pattern.............................................................. + +Vieira +Navás + +* + + +3. Body without bold, dark markings, usually stout.............................................. + +Nacarina +Navás + +** + +3’. Body with dark, bold markings, stout or delicate............................................................. 4 + +4. Prothorax heavy, shield-like, with four pairs of black spots dorsally; body stout................. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks + + + +4’. Prothorax broad, but not particularly heavy, with two pairs of elongate black lines (one lateral, one sublateral), no spots; body delicate............................................................... + +Pantaleonius toschiorum +Tauber + +, +n.sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA0FF865390FE6FFC79FD2B.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA0FF865390FE6FFC79FD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ae4990d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA0FF865390FE6FFC79FD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + + + +Pantaleonius toschiorum +Tauber + +, +New Species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +from the +West Indies +, + +Bahamas + +, +Great +Exuma +Island +, +Simons Pt +[23.31.50–75.47.30], + +20 Jan 1980 + +, +Tim. L. McCabe +( +Cornell University Insect Collection +, +Ithaca NY +, +CUIC +, with red Holotype label). + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +Male abdomen. A. Segments A4 to terminus, lateral, with gonarcus partially exposed. B. Segments A6 to terminus, lateral, with gonarcus extruded. C. Eighth and ninth sternites, lateral. D. Callus cerci. E. Eighth tergite and ninth tergite+ectoproct, lateral, showing dorsal apodeme and callus cerci. The arrows on A, B, and C indicate the position of the suture between S8 and S9 and demonstrate the variation in the line of fusion. Abbreviations: +c.c., +callus cerci; +d.ap., +dorsal apodeme; +spi, +spiracle; +S7, +seventh abdominal sternite; +T8, +eighth abdominal tergite; +v.sp., +ventral spur of dorsal apodeme. [A: Andros Island, FSCA; B–E: Exuma Island, CUIC]. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Terminus of male abdomen. A. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +, eighth and ninth tergites, dorsal. B. + +Abachrysa eureka +(Banks) + +eighth and ninth tergites, dorsal. C. + +P. toschiorum + +sp.nov. +, abdominal terminus, with gonarcal complex +in situ +, lateral, teneral. Note inverted position of gonarcus, with gonarcal apodemes located posterior to tip of mediuncus. D. + +P. toschiorum + +sp.nov. +, abdominal terminus with gonarcal complex +in situ +, slightly everted, caudal. Abbreviations: +g.ap., +gonarcal apodeme; +g.br., +gonarcal bridge; +memb, +stiff membrane between ventral spur of the dorsal apodeme to base of mediuncus; +mu, +mediuncus; +S9, +ninth abdominal sternite; +T8, T9, +eighth and ninth abdominal tergites; +v.sp., +ventral spur of dorsal apodeme. [A, C: Exuma Island, CUIC; B: Alabama, TRC; D: Andros Island, FSCA]. + + + + +Etymology of the species name. +The species, + +P. toschiorum +, + +is named in honor of the author’s brother (recently deceased) and sister-in-law, Steven Richard Toschi and Mary Jane Toschi, a wonderful pair. In accordance with ICZN Article 31.1.2, the species name, which is formed from a family name that refers to both a male and a female person, is assigned the Latin, masculine, plural genitive ending “- +orum +”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relative to other New World belonopterygines, this species is distinctive in its small body size, its bold head and body markings, and its lack of markings on the wings ( +Figs 1–2 +, +4 +). Externally, it is quite similar in size and coloration to + +Pseudomallada luctuosus +(Banks) + +, a relatively uncommon chrysopine species reported from central and southwestern +United States +. However, unlike the new species, + +P. luctuosus + +does not express the antennal features typical of belonopterygine lacewings. The male and female genitalia of the two species are very distinctive and should be used in making identifications (see +Adams & Garland 1982 +for + +P. luctuosus + +and +Figs 5–11 +here for + +P. toschiorum + +). + + + + + +Description. +Head + +. (n=4; +Figs 1 +, +2A, 2B +, +3 +). Width (frontal, including eyes) +1.35–1.72 mm +; ratio of head width to eye width = 2.0–2.4: 1; width between tentorial pits +0.41–0.46 mm +; length mid-antenna to midway between tentorial pits +0.55–0.73 mm +; length midway between tentorial pits to tip of clypeus ~ +0.20–0.26 mm +. Scape with lateral margin straight, mesal margin rounded; vertex with surface smooth, cream on fresh specimens. Frons shiny, with large torulli; epistomal suture not distinct, probably convex with slight transverse fold below. Clypeus with surface transversely striated, distal margin indented. Labrum rounded laterally, not withdrawn; distal margin indented mesally. Antennal length +8.4–9.2 mm +(n=3); scape about equal in length and width [length +0.29–0.30 mm +, width +0.27– 0.30 mm +(base, frontal, n= +2 specimens +, left and right each)]; flagellomeres short basally (length +0.10–0.13 mm +, basal seven flagellomeres), becoming longer distally (length +0.11–0.12 mm +, midantenna; length +0.14 mm +, distal); ratio of flagellomere length to width = 1.0–1.6: 1 basally, 2.3–2.5: 1 distally; each flagellomere (except very basal ones) with setae in four rings, with fewer setae in fourth ring than in basal three rings. Most flagellar setae short, brown, extending distally; each flagellomere with one to two pairs of long, erect, white setae near distal margin. Mandibles broad throughout, asymmetrical; right mandible without mesal tooth, with inner margin of apex smooth, crescent-shaped; left mandible with short, acute mesal tooth, inner margin of apex broadly J-shaped. Labium with ligula bulbous, bearing short stout setae basolaterally and fine long setae distally. Maxilla with stipe and galea broad, stout, extending beyond labrum in some specimens. +Coloration +: Largely cream with dark brown markings. Dorsum (vertex, dorsal torulli, scapes) with dark brown lateral stripe that extends posteriorly through cervix and pronotum. Face with torulli unmarked; frons with small oblong mark mesally, slightly below torulli, pair of lateral streaks extending from mesal surface of eye inward toward pair of spots on upper margin of clypeus; genae, lateral margins of clypeus dark brown; labrum amber, unmarked.Antenna: scape with wide, dark brown longitudinal stripe dorsolaterally; pedicel dark brown except tan frontobasally; flagellum with basal ~1/5 dark brown, distal ~4/5 light brown. Maxilla pale except galea bright orange, apex of cardo, lateral margin of stipe, and palp dark brown; labium pale, except palp dark brown distally, brown basally. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +Gonarcal complex. A. Dorsal. B. Lateral, with hypandrium internum. C. Dorsal, showing internal structure of mediuncus. D. Frontal. E. Dorsofrontal. Abbreviations: +d.st., +dorsal seta; +fr.st., +frontal seta; +g.ap., +gonarcal apodeme; +g.br., +gonarcal bridge; +g.ex, +dorsolateral extension of gonarcal apodeme; +hy.i., +hypandrium internum; +mu.b., +mediuncal beak; +mu.w., +mediuncal wing. [All: Exuma Island, CUIC]. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +Hypandrium internum. A. Dorsal. B. Ventrolateral. C. Lateral. Abbreviation: +co, +comes. [All: Exuma Island, CUIC]. + + + + +Thorax +. + +(n=4; +Fig. 2 +). Robust; pronotum broad, 2.0–2.7 times wider than long; pronotum, mesonotum with long, dark setae. Legs long, slender; tibia with straight, elongate dorsal spur on distal margin; tarsal subsegments each with ~two pairs of small spurs embedded within tarsal setae along lateral margin; tip of pretarsus with pair of elongate slender setae; tarsal claws elongate, recurved, each with large quadrate base; tip of claw extending well below base; arolium large, membranous. +Coloration +: Background cream to amber. Pronotum with two pairs of dark brown longitudinal stripes, one submesal, one lateral. Mesothorax with prescutum bearing two pairs of dark brown oblong spots in longitudinal arrangement submesally and posterior margin with single fused, dark brown spot; scutum with two pairs brown spots; scutellum with elongate brown spot anteromesally, pair of brown spots above posterior margin. Metanotum gold, without marks. Pleural regions pale, unmarked. Legs pale, with setae gold to brown; protibia, mesotibia with brown transverse stripe frontolaterally that aligns with costal and radial crossveins of forewing; metatibia with similar, lighter stripe posterolaterally; tarsal claw amber to brown; arolium shiny, white. + + +Wings. +(n=3; +Fig. 4 +). Forewing length 12.0– +13.1 mm +, maximum height +4.3–4.8 mm +; slightly broad throughout, with tallest portion of wing being third distal quadrant; height at distal end of basal quadrant +3.1–3.6 mm +; height at basal end of distal quadrant +4.2–4.6 mm +; anterior margin relatively straight; apex broad, rounded. Costal area slightly raised basally; tallest costal cell ( +c9 +, +c10 +) tall, 0.17–0.19 times maximum height of wing. Subcosta, radius slightly sinuous to straight; most costal veinlets and radial crossveins straight or very slightly curved; basal sc-r crossvein +0.30–0.31 mm +distal to crossvein between +mcu1 +and +mcu2, +slightly less than half the distance to M +f +. Eleven to twelve closed radial cells ( +rarp +); height of tallest radial cell (#5, 6) 1.5–1.9x width. First rp-m crossvein meeting M at first intramedian cell ( +mamp1 +); +mamp1 +triangular, composed of MA, MP, no distal crossvein (therefore true +im1 +cell), width 0.74–0.82 times width of third medial cell ( +mcu3 +); gradate veins in two rows, with five to six inner gradates, five to six outer gradates, both rows regularly spaced, slightly divergent distally, with last pair of gradate veins convergent. Five +b +cells, five +b’ +cells. Three intracubital cells; +icu1 +slightly longer than +icu2 +; +icu3 +( +dcc +) open distally; CuP forked at +icu2 +. Vein A1 forked. Hindwing length 10.7–12.0 mm, maximum height +3.6–4.1 mm +; fairly broad throughout, with apex rounded. Nine to twelve radial cells ( +rarp +); base of M merged with R, +t +cell absent; five to six inner gradates; six outer gradate veins; three +b +cells; four 4 +b’ +cells. +Coloration +: Forewing and hindwing hyaline, glossy; stigmata prominent, white with dark brown spots basally and distally. All longitudinal veins pale with large dark marks at each intersection; all veinlets, crossveins dark brown to black; setae dark. + + +Abdomen—Male. +(n=4; +Figs 5–8 +). +Exterior +: Texture of integument soft, flexible, with tendency to fold or tear. Tergites, sternites (except T9, S9) with sparse, medium-length, slender setae; T9+e, S9 with longer, more dense, slightly more robust setae. Microtholi inconspicuous but present distally on S7, widely on S8 (always absent from S9). Pleural region large, with medium-length to short, sparse setae; spiracles medium sized (length ~ +0.06–0.08 mm +, width +0.03–0.05 mm +), round, simple. Tergites (dorsal view) entire, without division or mesal suture visible, roughly quadrate with rounded sides, slightly broader than long; T9 and ectoproct entirely fused, without mesal suture dorsally; distal margin (dorsal view) straight to very slightly concave; ventral margin (lateral view) fairly straight, sloping steeply in straight line proximally, with basal section ending well below T8; dorsal apodeme extending through middle of T9+e, encircling callus cerci, with broad, rounded ventral spur/branch extending below callus cerci; areas ventral and distal to dorsal apodeme with elongate setae. Tip of ventral spur articulating with stiff scabrous membrane that extends below and slightly around tip of mediuncus. Callus cerci almost circular (height +0.15–0.17 mm +, width ~ +0.12–0.14 mm +), with ~29–30 trichobothria. Basal sternites tall, e.g., for S6, ratio of length to height (lateral view) = 2.0–2.1: 1; S7 shorter, ratio of length to height = 0.72–0.87: 1. Sternite S8+9 fully fused, with suture present (teneral specimens) or not visible (mature specimens); proximal margin approximately as tall as adjoining distal margin of S7; dorsal margin sloping very slightly through most of sternite; terminus truncate; ventral apodeme along dorsal margin of S8+9 lightly sclerotized (difficult to see in teneral specimens). Terminus of S9 with smooth, relatively straight margin; parameres, gonapsis absent. +Coloration +: Dorsum, pleural region cream, with dark brown to black spots in regular pattern, similar to female ( +Fig. 2C +); venter cream to tan without spots (male only); callus cerci cream, encircled with dark brown ring. + + +Genitalia +: Gonarcal complex slender, erect (lateral view), without gonocornua or frontal plate; gonarcal bridge straight, dorsoventrally flattened, with gonarcal apodemes extending perpendicularly from lateral margins. Gonarcal apodemes expanded and rounded distally, with frontal margin (at attachment to gonarcal bridge) bearing small protruding spurlike extensions dorsally and ventrally. Mediuncus flattened dorsoventrally, extending from frontal surface of gonarcal bridge, composed of mediuncal beak mesally and pair of round lateral wings attached to lateral margins of beak, with one to several relatively elongate setae projecting forward from distal margin; mediuncal beak bifurcated, bearing short, slender process mesally; area below mediuncus with scabriculous membrane (probably not a gonosaccus) extending from extensions of gonarcal apodeme, below mediuncal wings, around and above mediuncal beak, and attaching to ventral spur of T9+e dorsal apodeme. Hypandrium internum V-shaped, relatively large, with tall, elongate keel dorsally; comes sickle-shaped, smaller than keel. Gonosaccus, gonosetae absent. + + +Abdomen—Female. +(n=2; +Figs 2C, 2E +, +9–11 +). +Exterior +: Integument soft, flexible, with tendency to fold or tear. Tergites, sternites (A2–A8) with relatively dense, long, slender setae throughout; pleural regions (A2–A7) with sparser, smaller setae. T9+e, gonapophyses laterales, with dense, short setae throughout; pleural region large, with sparse, medium-length to short setae. Spiracles oblong (length ~ +0.04–0.06 mm +, width +0.03–0.05 mm +), with simple atria. Tergites, sternites quadrate, with relatively straight margins (lateral view), rounded corners. S6 (lateral view) approximately same length as height; S7 ~2 times longer than tall (lateral view: length along ventral margin, height along basal margin), with dorsal margin straight over basal three quartiles, steeply sloped over distal quartile. Ninth tergite short; dorsal surface smooth, entire, without mesal suture; proximal margin with shallow invagination; apical margin with deep, round invagination ( +Figs 8C, 8E +). T9 and ectoproct fused, with suture and indentation visible below callus cerci, with lateral margins expanding abruptly below level of anus, becoming very broad ventrally, sometimes extending over entire lateral surface of gonapophyses laterales (width of T9+e along ventral margin>0.6 times entire length of T9+e). Callus cerci ~round (height +0.12–0.13 mm +, width +0.13–0.14 mm +), with approximately ~35 trichobothria. Gonapophyses laterales slender, crescent shaped (height ~ +0.60 mm +, width ~ +0.15 mm +). Subgenitale relatively small, externally visible as protruding knob; base largely membranous with slender, lightly sclerotized lateral arms supporting knob. Praegenitale slender, transversely elongate, embedded in membrane below subgenitale and above tip of S7. (The praegenitale is obvious in mature, sclerotized specimens. In teneral specimens, it is not visible, but the robust membrane between the subgenitale and the tip of S7 is elongate.) +Coloration +: Exterior cream to tan with dark brown to black marks as follows: tergites of each segment with one pair of large spots anteriorly, two pairs of spots (sometimes coalesced) posteriorly; pleuron of each segment with spot anteriorly, two posteriorly; sternites S4 and S5 dark brown to black (female only). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +Female abdomen. A. Abdominal segments A2-terminus, lateral. B. Terminal abdominal segments with genitalia, lateral. C. Abdominal segments A8-A9+ectproct, lateral. D. Callus cerci. E. Transverse sclerite. F. Genitalia, lateral. Abbreviations: +b.c., +bursal complex; +c.c., +callus cerci; +g.l., +gonapophysis lateralis; +prae, +praegenitale; +sg, +subgenitale; +sp, +spermatheca; +sp.c., +spermathecal complex; +sp.i., +spermathecal invagination; +S7, +seventh abdominal sternite; +T7, +seventh abdominal tergite; +T9+e, +ninth abdominal tergite and ectoproct; +vel, +velum. [A, C–E: Exuma Island, CUIC; B: Andros Island, FSCA; F: Dominican Republic, CMNH]. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +Female genitalia. A. Genital complex, ventral. B–D. Spermathecal complex, ventral (B, D) and lateral (C). E, F. Bursal complex, lateral. Abbreviations: +b.c., +bursa copulatrix; +b.gl., +bursal gland; +b.t., +tubule within bursa copulatrix; +sp, +spermatheca; +sp.d., +spermathecal duct; +sp.e., +external section of spermatheca running into bursa copulatrix; +sp.i., +spermathecal invagination; +sp.t., +tubular section of spermatheca leading to closed end; +vel, +velum. [A–D, F: Exuma Island, CUIC; E: Andros Island, FSCA]. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +Subgenitale and associated structures, +in situ +. A. Lateral. B. Dorsal. C. Caudolateral. D. Caudoventral. Abbreviations: +prae, +praegenitale; +sp.i., +spermathecal invagination; +sg, +subgenitale; +sp.d.b., +basal (sclerotized) section of spermathecal duct; +sp.d.d., +distal (brushy) section of spermathecal duct; +S7, +seventh abdominal sternite. [All: Exuma Island, CUIC]. + + + +Genitalia +: Internal female genitalia large, filling most of S7 abdominal cavity ( +Fig. 9A, 9C +). Spermatheca tubula, bent, tapering; length (opening to U-shaped bend) +0.80 mm +, width at mouth +0.22 mm +, with prominent, U-shaped invagination (width +0.11 mm +, depth +0.20 mm +) ( +Fig. 9F +). Dorsal surface of spermatheca with large velum giving rise to spermathecal duct; base of spermathecal duct and velum with slit along their dorsal surfaces; slit contiguous with bursa copulatrix. Spermathecal duct straight, attached to top of spermathecal base, becoming tightly coiled after extending from spermathecal opening, length ~ +1.15 mm +, with basal ~half slender and smooth, distal ~half brushy, partially attached to membrane within and above subgenitale. Distal end of spermatheca bent, bifurcated; far section giving rise to smooth, robust, moderately slender tube with two fully circular curves leading to closed end ( +Fig. 10D +, +sp.t. +on figure); basal section (with internal tubule), making sharp, U-shaped turn, and extending back along dorsal surface of spermatheca, becoming textured and delicately fluted, ultimately coalescing with large circular pouch on side of bursal copulatrix ( +Fig. 10E +, +sp.e., b.t. +on figure). Bursa copulatrix large, saclike; basal section near spermatheca with irregular folds; distal section large, membranous, relatively smooth, with pair of sclerotized, very slender, elongate, intertwined tubules extending proximally. Single pair of elongate bursal glands extending laterally from distal section of bursa. Colleterial complex consisting of very delicate membranes; structures not distinguished. Transverse sclerite roughly rectangular, slightly expanded in middle, with numerous elongate setae extending dorsally ( +Fig. 9E +). + + +Specimens examined. +In +addition to the +Holotype +, + +twenty-one +paratypes +( +15♀ +, +6♂ +) from the +West Indies +: + +Bahamas + +: +Andros +Island +, +Forfar Field Station +, nr. +Stafford Creek +, + +9-VI-2009 + +, +M. Thomas +( +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +FSCA +), + + + +25-July- 2006 + +, +M. Thomas +& +T +. +Smith +( +4♀ +, +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Eleuthera +Island +, +Rainbow Bay +, I-VII-1958, +E. W. & D. B. Wiley +( +1♀ +, +FSCA +); + + +Great +Exuma +Island +, +Simons Pt. +, 23.31.50–75.47.30, + +17–26 Jan 1980 + +, +Tim. L. McCabe +( +7♀ +, +4♂ +, +CUIC +); + + +South +Bimini +Island +, + +12-vi-1950 + +, +Cazier +& +Rindge +( +1♀ +, +AMNH +). + + + +Greater Antilles + +: +Dominican Republic +, + +La Altagracia + +, + +2 km +N Bayahibe + +, 18-23N, 68-41W, + + +10 m + +. + +, + +3-July-1992 + +, +C. Young +, +R +. +Davidson, S +. +Thompson, J +. Rawlins, +Dry +seasonal forest on limestone ( +1♀ +, +CMNH +). + + + +Known geographic distribution. West Indies. +Four islands +of the +Bahamas +(Andros, South Bimini, Eleuthera, and Great Exuma); one island of the +Greater Antilles +(Hispaniola). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA7FF8E5390F9F4FE2CFE08.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA7FF8E5390F9F4FE2CFE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295f6c8b195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA7FF8E5390F9F4FE2CFE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + + +Pantaleonius +Tauber + +, +New Genus + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pantaleonius toschiorum +Tauber + +, +New Species +. + + + + +Etymology of the genus name. +The genus + +Pantaleonius + +is named in honor of Professor Roberto A. Pantaleoni, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi, via Enrico De Nicola, Sassari SS, +Italy +. Prof. Pantaleoni is a distinguished researcher, educator, colleague, and enthusiastic student of +Neuroptera +. Most importantly here, he challenged my earlier erroneous, generic determination for this new species and encouraged me to broaden my outlook. The genus-group name is derived from a Latin-based personal name and has a masculine suffix. + + +Tribal association. +Relatively recent molecular studies of chrysopid genera worldwide indicate that the tribe +Belonopterygini +is monophyletic ( + +Garzón-Orduña +et al. +2019 + +; + +Winterton +et al +. 2019 + +, and literature cited therein). Also, the known belonopterygine larvae exhibit a set of synapomorphic character states that are sufficiently distinct so as to typify a monophyletic tribe ( + +Tauber +et al. +2014 + +, +Tauber & Winterton 2014 +, +Tauber et al 2020 +). However, to my knowledge, currently no single trait or suite of traits have been proposed to distinguish belonopterygine adults definitively and consistently from those in other +Chrysopinae +tribes. Although the adults of some species, especially those of the Old World, express features that traditionally have united them as a tribe (see +Tjeder 1966 +, +Brooks 1984 +, +Brooks & Barnard 1990 +, +Breitkreuz 2018 +), many of these features have been shown to be variable among New World members of the tribe [ +Tauber 2006 +(as + +Berchmansus + +), 2007; + +Tauber +et al. +2006 + +(as + +Berchmansus + +); +Sosa & Tauber 2017 +]. Thus, to delineate the adult features that unite the tribe, a re-examination that includes all known New World taxa is now necessary (also see +Breitkreuz 2018 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +A. Head, frontal. B. Head, dorsal. C. Head, lateral. D. Head, ventral. E. Antenna, dorsal. F. Terminal flagellomeres. G. Midantennal flagellomeres; arrows indicate four rows of setae on flagellomere. H. Holotype labels. Abbreviations: +co +, cardo; +e.s., +epistomal suture; +lbr +, labrum; +l.p. +, labial palp; +m.p. +, maxillary palp; +stp +, stipe; +to +, torulus; +t.p. +, tentorial pit. [A–D: Andros Island, female, FSCA; E–G: Exuma Island, female, CUIC]. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +A. Head, prothorax, mesothorax, dorsal. B. Head, prothorax, mesothorax, dorsal. C. Abdomen, dorsal. D. Upper body, lateral; arrows indicate lateral tibial markings. E. Abdomen, ventrolateral. F. Tarsus, ventral; upper arrow indicates tibial spur; lower arrow indicates one of several tarsal spurs. G. Tarsal claws and arolium, frontal. H. Tarsal claw, lateral. Abbreviations: +ar, +arolium. [A–D, F–H: Andros Island, female, FSCA; E: Exuma Island, female, CUIC]. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +Head, cleared. A. Head, frontal. B. Upper region of head, frontal. C. Lower region of head, dorsal. D. Lower region of head, ventral. E. Flagellomeres x100, near base (upper), midantenna (lower). F. Flagellomeres x200, midantenna.Abbreviations: +bg +, basigalea; +fl +, flagellum; +ga +, galea; +ge +, gena; +lc +, lacinia; +lg +, ligula; +l.p., +labial palp; +mb +, mandible; +mb-L, mb-R +, mandible, left, right; +mx +, maxilla; +m.p. +, maxillary palp; +pd +, pedicel; +sc +, scape; +stp +, stipe; +t.p. +, tentorial pit. [All: Exuma Island, female, CUIC]. + + + +As shown on +Table 1 +, + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + + +n. gen., n. sp. + +expresses many of the traditional belonopterygine features, most notably: flagellar setae in four rings ( +Figs 3E–F +); mandibles broad; palpomeres round apically; galea broad ( +Figs 3A–D +); pronotum wide, relatively short ( +Figs 2A–B +); forewing with first cubital cell longer than the second cell, which is quadrate with perpendicular angles ( +Fig. 4A +); gonarcus simple, without gonocornua or entoprocesses; mediuncus large; gonosaccus without setae ( +Fig. 7A–D +); female with relatively large spermatheca, velum present, opening directly to bursa copulatrix; praegenitale present ( +Figs 10A–F +, +11A–D +). Two features of this species differ from traditional belonopterygine charcteristics: its relatively long flagellomeres and the absence of parameres in the male. Both of these features have been shown to vary among other belonopterygine taxa, especially those from the New World (see +Table 1 +, also +Sosa & Tauber 2017 +). + + +Generic description and comparison with other New World belonopterygine genera. + + +Body: Moderate size and form; wing length 12.0– +13.1 mm +; males and females of similar appearance. Coloration: Cream to tan with moderately bold black body markings; antennal flagellum dark basally. Wings of regular proportion, not narrowed; ratio of forewing length to width = ~2.5: 1; costal area of forewing without splayed crossveins or dark markings; forewing and hindwing without dark patches; longitudinal veins mostly pale, darkened at intersections with crossveins. Claws with heavy basal dilation. Abdomen: S3–S8 with moderate to sparse covering of moderately long setae; S9 with denser, slightly more robust setae. Male: Dorsal apodeme of T9+e straight, with basal section extending proximally into A8, with ventral spur below callus cerci extending downward below margin of ectoproct. S8+9 fused with prominent suture; microtholi present on S8 and distal region of S7, not dense or widespread. Gonarcus broad, U-shaped, without gonocornu, entoprocessus, or frontal plate; mediuncus with lateral wings, beak, frontal setae. Parameres, gonapsis absent. Female: abdominal tergites without longitudinal mesal suture; dorsum of T9+e without deep mesal invagination; praegenitale present; subgenitale elongate; spermatheca doughnut-shaped with large velum; spermathecal duct elongate, curved. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pantaleonius toschiorum + +sp.nov. +A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. Scale applies to both A and B. Forewing length: 13.0 mm; hindwing length: 12.4 mm. Abbreviations: + +b1 +, +b5 +, + +first and fifth +b +cells; + +b’1 +, + +first +b’ +cell; + +icu1 +, +icu3 +, + +first and third intracubital cells; + +im1 +, + +first intramedian ( +mamp1 +) cell; + +mcu1, mcu2, mcu3 +, + +first, second, and third medial ( +mcu +) cells; +m1-m2, +crossvein between +mcu1 +and +mcu2 +; + +M +f +, + +furcation of M; + +rarp1 +, + +first radial ( +rarp +) cell; +1sc-r +, first subcostal crossvein. [A, B: Exuma Island, male, CUIC]. + + + +In summary, +among the New World +Belonopterygini +, + +Pantaleonius + +is the only genus to have a yellow to tan body with prominent but not large dark spots, and wings with dark veins but without markings or splayed venation. The male abdomen is also unique in that the dorsal apodeme of S8&9 has a ventral spur that articulates with a robust, somewhat sclerotized membrane extending from the ventral spur of the dorsal apodeme to the dorsum of the mediuncus. In addition, the male has a broad U-shaped gonarcus, winged mediuncus, and no parameres. In the female, a praegenitale is present; the subgenitale is elongate; and the spermatheca is doughnut shaped and bears a large, tubular velum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA8FF905390FD50FB9AFCDC.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA8FF905390FD50FB9AFCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabd15fda77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFA8FF905390FD50FB9AFCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + + + +Part 2. Redescription of + +Abachrysa eureka +( +Banks, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +12–22 +) + + + + + + +Taxonomic Synonymy +(selected references). + + + + + +Chrysopa eureka +Banks, 1931 + +, +Psyche 38: 174 +; “Hope, Ark., 22 Aug. (L. Knobel), at light”. +Holotype +in Museum of Comparative Zoology”; only +one specimen +mentioned, sex unknown, not examined. + + + +Abachrysa eureka +(Banks) + +. +Banks 1938: 75 +[new combination, designated +type +species of new genus + +Abachrysa +Banks + +]. +Brooks & Barnard 1990: 164-5 +, 266 [redescription, figures]; + +Garzón-Orduña +et al. +2019 + +[phylogeny within +Neuroptera +]; + +Winterton +et al +. 2019 + +[phylogeny within +Neuroptera +]; + +Tauber +et al. +2020: 481 + +[description of first and third instars, images, biology, myrmecophily, evolutionary considerations]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Abachrysa eureka + +is distinguished from other New World belonopterygines by its fairly large, robust body and distinctive markings; head gold, without markings, except pedicel black, flagellum mostly black, only distal ¼ pale; labial and maxillary palpi black distally; venter of thorax and abdomen heavily marked with black spots throughout; legs pale, except tarsal tips, tibial bases, femoral tips black. Forewing somewhat narrow, with most or all veinlets reaching posterior margin forked (except 3A and 1–2 small veinlets). Male genitalia with large, paired, elaborate parameres; female with praegenitale ( +sensu +Tjeder 1966 +) tubule-like, looping externally from base to tip of subgenitale. + + + + + +Redescription. +Head + +. (n=3; +Figs 12 +& +13 +). Width (frontal, including eyes) +2.3–2.4 mm +; ratio of head width to eye width = 4.1–5.0: 1; width between tentorial pits +0.72–0.73 mm +; length mid-antenna to midway between tentorial pits +0.55–0.73 mm +; length midway between tentorial pits to tip of clypeus ~ +0.60–0.65 mm +. Scape with lateral margin straight, mesal margin slightly rounded; vertex rounded, raised posteriorly, with surface smooth, shiny. Frons smooth, shiny, with large torulli; epistomal suture slightly convex with slight transverse fold below. Clypeus with surface transversely striated, distal margin indented. Labrum rounded laterally, not withdrawn; distal margin deeply indented mesally. Antennal length +12.9–13.6 mm +(n=2 from +one specimen +); scape slightly wider than long; basal flagellomeres (#2-#6) with length +0.13–0.16 mm +, width +0.15–0.17 mm +, ratio of length to width = 0.87–0.93: 1; flagellomeres (midantenna) of similar length ( +0.13–0.16 mm +), smaller width ( +0.10–0.12 mm +), higher ratio of length to width = 1.2–1.4: 1). Flagellar setae short, brown, positioned in four rings, with consistently fewer setae in fourth ring than in three basal rings; almost all flagellar setae extending distally; each flagellomere with pair of pale laterally projecting setae near edge of distal margin. Mandibles broad, symmetrical, heavy throughout; both mandibles with mesal tooth, with inner margin straight after tooth. Labium with ligula bulbous, bearing numerous stout setae basolaterally, numerous fine setae distally. Maxilla with stipe robust; galea large, greatly expanded distally, extending well beyond labrum in most specimens; all segments densely setose. +Coloration +: Head gold, without markings. Antenna: scape gold; pedicel, basal ¾ flagellum black; distal ¼ flagellum pale; labrum gold, unmarked. Maxilla with distal three palpomeres black, basal two pale; galea, cardo, stipe pale. Labium with distal palpomere black, middle palpomere black laterally, basal palpomere pale, + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. + +Head and antenna. A. Head, frontal. B. Head, prothorax, dorsal. C. Head, prothorax, lateral. D. Head ventral. E. Antenna, dorsal and close-up: E1. Pedicel and basal flagellomeres. E2. Flagellomeres near base. E3. Flagellomeres midantenna. E4. Terminal flagellomeres. Abbreviations: +co +, cardo; +lbr +, labrum; +l.p. +, labial palp; +m.p. +, maxillary palp; +stp +, stipe; +to +, torulus; +t.p. +, tentorial pit. [All: Alabama, female, TRC]. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. + +Head and antenna, cleared. A. Head, frontal. B. Upper region of head, frontal. C. Lower region of head, frontal. D. Lower region of head, ventral. E, F. Flagellomeres, midantenna, E. x100, F. x200. Abbreviations: +co, +cardo; +fl +, flagellum; +ga +, galea; +ge +, gena; +lc +, lacinia; +lg +, ligula; +l.p. +, labial palp; +mb +, mandible; +m.p. +, maxillary palp; +pd +, pedicel; +sc +, scape; +stp +, stipe; +t.p. +, tentorial pit. [All: Florida, female, TRC]. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. + +Thorax, legs. A. Head, thorax, anterior abdomen, lateral. B. Head, thorax, dorsal; note double marking on tibia. C. Metatarsus, dorsal; note distal tarsomere black. D. Metatarsus, ventral; note tibial and tarsal spurs. E. Metatarsus, ventrolateral; note tibial and tarsal spurs; F. Metatarsal claw, ventral. Abbreviations: +ar, +arolium; +fem.m., +femoral marking; +tar.sp., +tarsal spur; +tib.m., +tibial marking; +tib.sp., +tibial spur. [A–D: Alabama, female, TRC; E–F: Florida, female, TRC]. + + + + +Thorax +. + +(n=2; +Fig. 14 +). Robust; pronotum broad, width ~two times greater than length, with small lateral patch of medium-length, pale setae, with sparse, short, dark setae elsewhere; mesonotum, metanotum with relatively few short, dark setae. Legs robust with short, dark setae; mesotibia, metatibia with small, brown spur on distal margin; protibia without distal spur; tarsal subsegments with ventral setae modified as robust spurs along lateral edge; pretarsus with pair of elongate, slender setae, pair of shorter setae; tarsal claws simple, recurved, without quadrate base, with tip not greatly extended beyond base. +Coloration +: Background cream to amber. Pronotum with four pairs of large, round, dark brown spots, evenly arranged over surface. Membranous region behind prothorax, anterior to wing base, with two pairs of dark brown spots. Mesonotum with prescutum bearing pair of large dark brown spots on frontal margin, posterior margin with single pair of irregularly shaped dark brown spots; scutum with two pairs of brown spots; scutellum gold, without marks. Metanotum with each side of scutum bearing round, dark brown marks above and below; scutellum gold, without marks. Pleural regions cream, each segment with large dark brown spots. Legs light cream, with dark brown setae; femur with dark brown mark distally; tibia with dark brown spot basally, smaller dark lateral spot at ¼ distance from femoral junction (spot also present on metatibia, but sometimes very small); distal tarsomere with dorsal surface dark brown; pretarsus with claws and arolium dark amber to brown. + + +Wings +(n=2; +Fig. 15 +). Forewing length 18.0–19.0 mm, maximum height +5.7–6.1 mm +; slightly broad throughout, with tallest portion of wing being about midwing; height at distal end of basal quadrant +4.5–4.9 mm +; height midwing 5.6–6.0 mm; height at basal end of distal quadrant +5.3–5.6 mm +; anterior margin relatively straight; apex rounded with very slight angulation at tip. Costal area slightly expanded basally; tallest costal cell ( +c5 +) 0.20–0.21 times maximum height of wing. Subcosta, radius slightly sinuous to straight; subcosta bordered by abrupt fold basally which tends to obscure view of sc-r crossvein; most costal veinlets, radial crossveins straight or very slightly curved; basal sc-r crossvein ~ +0.35–0.69 mm +distal to crossvein between +mcu1 +and +mcu2, +slightly more than half the distance to M +f +. Ten to eleven closed radial cells ( +rarp +), height of tallest radial cell ( +rarp5 +) 1.4–1.7 times width. First rp-m crossvein meeting M at first intramedian cell ( +mamp1 +); +mamp1 +triangular in shape, composed of MA, MP, no distal crossvein (therefore true +im1 +cell), width ~0.55 times width of third medial cell ( +mcu3 +); gradate veins in two rows (sometimes with a single additional gradate vein), with five to six inner gradates, six to seven outer gradates, both rows regularly spaced, slightly divergent distally, with last pairs of gradates convergent. Three to four +b +cells, four to five +b’ +cells. Three intracubital cells: +icu1 +usually, but not always longer than +icu2 +; +icu3 +open distally; CuP forked at +icu2 +. Vein A1 forked. Hindwing fairly broad, with apex rounded; length 16.0– +17.1 mm +, maximum height +4.8–5.3 mm +. Eleven radial cells ( +rarp +); base of M merged with R, +t +cell absent; five inner gradates; seven outer gradate veins; three +b +cells; four 4 +b’ +cells. +Coloration +: Forewing, hindwing hyaline, glossy; stigma prominent, white with dark brown suffusion around subcostal crossveins. All longitudinal veins pale with large dark marks at each intersection; most at base of hindwing pale; all veinlets and crossveins dark brown to black; radial crossveins, crossveins below PsM with pale areas mesally; setae dark. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. A. + +Forewing. B. Hindwing. Scale applies to both A and B. Forewing length: 19.1 mm; hindwing length: 17.1 mm. Abbreviations: + +b1 +, +b3 +, + +first and third +b +cells; + +b’1 +, + +first +b’ +cell; + +icu1 +, +icu3 +, + +first and third intracubital cells; + +im1 +, + +first intramedian cell ( +mamp1 +); + +mcu1, mcu2, mcu3 +, + +first, second, and third medial cells; +m1-m2, +crossvein between +mcu1 +and +mcu2 +; + +M +f +, + +furcation of M; + +rarp1 +, + +first radial cell; +1sc-r +, first subcostal crossvein. [A, B: Alabama, female, TRC]. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. + +Male abdomen. A. Segments A4 to terminus, lateral. B. Callus cerci. C. Segments A6 to terminus, lateral; Note the two sections of the inverted V-shaped dorsal apodeme. D. Eighth and ninth sternites, lateral; arrow indicates fused suture line between S8 and S9; two sections of dorsal apodeme visible. Abbreviations: +d.ap., +dorsal apodeme; +spi, +spiracle; +S6, S8, S9, +sixth, eighth, and ninth sternites; +S8+9, +fused eighth and ninth sternites; +T8, +eighth abdominal tergite; +T9+e, +fused ninth tergite and ectoproct; +v.ap., +ventral apodeme. [All: Alabama, TRC]. + + + +Abdomen—Male. +(n=2; +Figs 16 +–18). +Exterior +: Texture of integument soft, flexible, with tendency to fold or tear. All tergites, all sternites, pleural region of A8 (only) with short to medium-length, sturdy setae; T9+e with longer, more dense setae. Microtholi present at least on S6–S8. Pleural regions proximal to A8 mostly without setae; spiracles medium-sized, round, simple, with two atria. Tergites (dorsal view) roughly quadrate with rounded corners, almost twice as wide as long; dorsum of T9 short, fully fused with ectoproct, moderately bilobed distally (dorsal view), with dorsal surface entire, slight suggestion of mesal suture; lower margin of T9+e (lateral view) fully lined by slender dorsal apodeme with inverted V-shape; distal leg of V with small hook at terminus, then curving slightly upward, extending along entire ventral surface of T9+ectoproct, below callus cerci, to junction near T8; proximal leg of dorsal apodeme extending anteroventrally well into basal section of A8, ending near proximal peak of S8. Surface between legs of apodeme with long, robust setae similar to those on T9+e. Callus cerci circular (height +0.25 mm +, width ~ +0.29 mm +), with ~53–54 slender trichobothria. Basal sternites tall, e.g., for S4–S6, ratio of length to height (lateral view) = ~0.82: 1; S7 shorter, ratio of length to height = ~0.75: 1. + + +Sternites 8 and 9 fully fused, but marked by prominent line of fusion (suture); S8 with short, stout setae, proximal apex slightly lower than adjoining distal margin of S7; S9 with surface smooth, unmarked, bearing longer, finer setae than S8; ventral apodeme visible below dorsal margin of S8&9, sloping through upper region of distal S8, terminating in ventral region of mid-S9. Terminus of S9 relatively broad, straight, smooth, with robust, scabrous membrane folded internally; gonapsis absent, parameres present. +Coloration +: Cream with dark markings as in +Figs 16 +and 19. Callus cerci cream with black slash distoventrally. + + + +FIGURE +1 +7. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. Gonarcal + +complex. A. Lateral, with all genitalic parts for size comparison. B. Gonarcus, lateral, with mediuncus visible beneath gonarcal apodeme. C. Gonarcus, dorsal, showing full extent of gonarcal plate. D. Gonarcus, posterodorsal, showing separation between gonarcal bridge and gonarcal plate. E. Gonarcus, frontodorsal, showing full view of gonarcal spur. Abbreviations: +g.ap., +gonarcal apodeme; +g.br., +gonarcal bridge; +g.com., +gonarcal complex; +g.ex. +, dorsolateral extension of gonarcal apodeme; +g.pl, +gonarcal plate; +hy.i., +hypandrium internum; +mu, +mediuncus; +mu.b., +mediuncal beak; +mu.w., +mediuncal wing; +par, +paramere; +par (base) +base of paramere; +spur, +gonarcal process that is neither fused nor articulated with the gonarcus. [All: Alabama, TRC]. + + + + +FIGURE +1 +8. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. A + +–C. Parameres with winged base and membrane, posterolateral (A), lateral (B), ventral (C). D. Hypandrium internum with paramere base near memb 2. Note basal separation of parameres in C. Abbreviations: +co, +comes; +hy.i., +hypandrium internum; +memb 1, +clear membrane that connects memb 2 to gonarcus; +memb 2, +scabrous membrane (torn) that connects base of paramere to tip of S9; +mu.b., +mediuncal beak; +par, +paramere; +par (base) +base of paramere. [All: Alabama, TRC]. + + + +Genitalia +: Parameres elongate, slender, curved, acute tipped, with ~three acute thorns along inner margin, with bases remainng separate in heavy membranous sockets embedded in sturdy, darkened, scabrous membrane extending forward beneath each paramere, attached to robust, clear membrane via pair of brownish, scabrous membranes on tip of S9. Gonarcus rounded, arcuate; gonarcal bridge with quadrate, slightly fluted plate extending from dorsal surface; gonarcal apodemes elongate, broad, rounded distally, each bearing small dorsal protrusion near gonarcal plate; mediuncus attached below gonarcal bridge via heavy membrane; pair of spurs* lateral to gonarcal bridge, not attached directly to gonarcal bridge, but via membranous connection; long, robust, clear membrane holding parameres attached to ventral surface of mediuncus. Mediuncus flat, basally with two rounded wings hollow below; distal margin with small, sclerotized, rounded beak; proximal section bifurcated, with each wing separate. Hypandrium internum relatively large, V-shaped; arms straight, distally curved; dorsal keel slender, shallow; comes spear-shaped, about size of keel. Gonosaccus, gonosetae absent. + + +*The spurs (Figs 17B, 17C, 17E) mentioned in the lines above are not fused with the gonarcus, nor do they “articulate” with the gonarcus; rather, they are attached to the gonarcus via a membrane. Thus, they do not fall within the definition of either a gonocornu or an entoprocessus ( +Brooks & Barnard 1990: 124 +, Sosa & Tauber 2021). Here we use the descriptive term “spur” to identify them. + + + +FIGURE +1 +9. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. + +Female abdomen. A. Abdominal segments A4-terminus, lateral. B. Abdominal integument, exterior (T4 to T9+e, S4–S7). The arrow in 19B points toward the dorsal mesal suture line. The hint of a ventral mesal suture line is also visible in this image. Note the patches of coloration on tergites, width of sternites. Abbreviations: +c.c., +callus cerci; +g.l., +gonapophysis lateralis; +spi, +spiracle; +S4, S7, +fourth and seventh abdominal sternite; +T5, T8, +fifth and eighth abdominal tergites; +T9+e, +ninth abdominal tergite and ectoproct. [All: Alabama, TRC]. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. Detail + +of female abdomen (lateral). Abbreviation: +knob +, knob of subgenitale; +prae, +praegenitale ( +sensu +Tjeder 1966 +). [Alabama, TRC]. + + + +Abdomen—Female. +(n=2; Figs 19–22). +Exterior +: Texture of integument soft, flexible, with tendency to fold or tear. Tergites (including T9+e) closely aligned but not completely fused dorsally; mesal line of fusion visible. Sternites (S3–S7) with relatively dense, evenly spaced, short setae throughout, becoming slightly longer, more robust posteriorly. Tergites (A3–A8) with longer, less dense, evenly spaced setae, also becoming denser and longer distally. Pleural regions of A3–A6 with few setae; pleural regions of A7, A8 with sparse covering of small setae, becoming larger distally; T9+e, gonapophyses laterales with dense, long setae throughout. Spiracles oblong, large on A5, A6 (length ~ +0.13–0.14 mm +, width +0.05–0.06 mm +), smaller distally (length ~ +0.08–0.09 mm +, width +0.03–0.04 mm +), with simple atrium, single small lobe. Tergites, sternites quadrate, with sides curved (flat view), rounded corners. Sternites S4–S6 (lateral view) with length about ¾ times height; S7 (lateral view) with height and length about equal, dorsal margin straight over basal ~one third, sloped to slightly angled over distal two thirds; distal margin of terminus with small mesal indentation. Ninth tergite + ectoproct (lateral view) narrow, with fairly straight, parallel lateral margins dorsally, diverging somewhat throughout; distal margin slightly concave; ventral margin gently rounded; proximal margin sloping slightly (width along ventral margin ~0.5x entire length of T9+e). Callus cerci ~round (height +0.23–0.25 mm +, width +0.20 mm +), with approximately ~47–51 trichobothria. Gonapophyses laterales slender, slightly crescent shaped in lateral view, curved, forming a circular doughnut shape in ventral view (height ~ +0.95–0.97 mm +, width ~ +0.36–0.37 mm +). +Coloration +: Exterior cream to tan, terminal sternites gold; all segments with tergites, sternites, pleural regions marked with bold black bands, spots; callus cerci gold, encircled with fine, dark line. + + +Genitalia +: Internal female genitalia not especially large, contained within abdominal cavity of lower half of T9+e, pleural region of A8. Spermatheca robust, heavily sclerotized, doughnut-shaped structure with moderately deep invagination; spermathecal diameter (maximum) ~ +0.41 mm +, height ~ +0.25 mm +; invagination depth ~ +0.14 mm +; invagination width at mouth ~ +0.12 mm +. Dorsal surface of spermatheca with large, well sclerotized, sail-shaped velum extending proximally toward bursa copulatrix; length of spermatheca and velum ~ +0.80 mm +; velum distally giving rise to spermathecal duct; basal section of spermathecal duct heavily sclerotized, U-shaped, extending directly into subgenitale, with distal end of U-shaped curve attached to membranous base of subgenitale; distal end of spermathecal duct exiting subgenitale, forming broad curves; sclerotized section of spermathecal duct ~ +1.9 mm +long, ending abruptly, leading immediately to narrower, lightly sclerotized, brushy terminal section of spermathecal duct. Brushy, distal section of spermathecal duct forming ~half length (~ +1.7 mm +) of entire duct. Dorsal surface of spermatheca, velum, and sclerotized section of spermathecal duct with broad, elongate slit opening into bursa copulatrix above. Bursa copulatrix consisting of robust membrane with fluted, coiled section basally, large, clear, sac-like distally; base of sac-like section with pair of elongate, narrow, ribbon-like bursal glands. Subgenitale with (i) broad basal arms reaching across distal section of abdominal terminus, (ii) broad elongate neck terminating distally as bilobed knob, (iii) single, elongate, recurved lobe (praegenitale, +sensu +Tjeder 1966 +) extending from base of subgenitale, protruding distally from below, then recurving toward base of S7 ( +Fig. 20 +). Colleterial gland delicate, with clear membrane, with broad duct leading to colleterial reservoir; colleterial reservoir bulbous, with narrow duct leading to transverse sclerite. Transverse sclerite with comb-like rows of setae. + + + + + +Specimens examined. +USA + +. +AL: +Baldwin Co., Bon Secour NWR, +30°15’09”N +, +87°48’50”W +, +11–15 May 1994 +, +T +. L. Schniefer, Mercury vapor and blacklight trap, William H. Cross Expedition ( +1♂ +, TRC); Weeks Bay NER Reserve, +30°25’03”N +, 87°49’50’W, +4–6 Aug 2000 +, J. A. MacGowen, blacklight & M.V. lamp in mixed forest near estuary, W. H. Cross Expedition ( +2♀ +, TRC). +FL: +Dixie County, nr. Old Town, +7 Sept 1978 +, E. +R +. Hoebeke, M. E. Carter ( +1♀ +, TRC); Highlands Co., Archbold Biol. Station, +8 mi. +S. Lake Placid, +11 Apr 1974 +, G. C. Eickwort ( +1♀ +, TRC). + + + + + +Known geographic distribution. Southern +USA +: + +AL, AR, FL, GA, MS, TX. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBEFF9053C0FBDCFF78F90F.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBEFF9053C0FBDCFF78F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435bfbb96d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBEFF9053C0FBDCFF78F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + +Abachrysa + +( +Brooks & Barnard 1990: 165 +, Figs 125–132; + + + + +Breitkreuz 2018: 254–258 +; here, +Figs 12–22 +). + + + + +A monotypic genus. Size: Body stout, relatively large; wing length +12.6–18.5 mm +; males and females of similar size. Coloration: Cream to gold with bold black markings on thorax, abdomen, and legs; antennal flagellum dark basally. Wings: Slender, tips rounded; ratio of forewing length to width = ~3.2: 1; forewing and hindwing without splayed crossveins or dark markings, with most veins dark, interrupted by pale areas basally and within some longitudinal veins and crossveins. Tarsal claws: Basal dilation present. Abdomen: Setae numerous short, stout. Male: Ectoproct extending proximally as far as mid A8; dorsal apodeme of T9+e with a right-angled bend mesally, with basal section extending downward through at least half the length of A8; S8+9 fused with prominent suture visible; S6–S8 with microtholi; gonarcus without gonocornu, with frontal plate; parameres large, with membranous fusion basally. Female: Abdominal tergites with distinct mesal suture; dorsum of T9+e with deep mesal invagination; praegenitale present, visible externally. + + + + +In summary, + +Abachrysa + +is the only New World belonopterygine genus having a robust, pale body with bold markings, no wing markings or splayed costal veins, with males having large paired parameres joined in a V-shape, and females having the abdominal tergites mesally divided or very lightly fused and a praegenitale present externally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBEFF9153C0F938FC2BFE9C.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBEFF9153C0F938FC2BFE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cd3263551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBEFF9153C0F938FC2BFE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + +Belonopteryx + +( +Brooks & Barnard 1990: 165–167 +, Figs 133–135; + + + + +Breitkreuz 2018: 258–262 +, Fig. 45; here, +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +A monotypic genus. Size: Body stout, relatively large; wing length +20–22 mm +; males and females of similar size. Coloration: Cream with bold reddish-black body markings in longitudinal pattern ( +Fig. 23 +); color of antennal flagellum unknown. Wings: Narrow, tapered, acute at tips; ratio of forewing length to width = 5: 1; costal area of forewing without splayed crossveins or dark markings; forewing with +im1 +cell missing; forewing and hindwing with streak of reddish suffusion surrounding RP, PsM, and outer gradates; veins in reddish patches dark, other veins mostly pale. Tarsal claws: Simple. Abdomen: Setae short, dense. Male: Dorsal apodeme of T9+e short; S8+9 not fused ( +Brooks & Barnard 1990 +), fused ( +Breitkreuz 2018 +); S9 small; microtholi dense on all sternites except S9; gonarcus probably without frontal plate, probably without gonocornua; mediuncus with setae; parameres absent. Female: Praegenitale absent. + + + + +In summary, the rarely encountered + +Belonopteryx + +is the most distinct of the New World belonopterygine genera. It is recognized by its long, tapered wings, each with streaks of reddish suffusion along the RP and PsM+outer gradates; the lack of an +im1 +cell in the forewing; and a robust, pale body with longitudinal dorsal markings. Males have very dense microtholi and females are without a praegenitale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9153C0FC57FD38F988.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9153C0FC57FD38F988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6199d0826e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9153C0FC57FD38F988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + +Vieira + +( +Penny 2002: 205–206 +, Figs 129–131; + + + + +Tauber 2006 +, +2007 +; + + + +Tauber +et al. +2006 + +; + + +Sosa & Tauber 2017 +; here +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Size: Body large and stout to relatively small and slender; forewing length 11.6–26.0 mm; males and females of similar size. Coloration: Cream with bold, black body markings; antennal flagellum dark basally. Wings: Not narrowed; ratio of forewing length to width = 2.5–2.6: 1; costal area of forewing with patch of splayed crossveins, with dark markings (splaying very moderate in + +V. elegans +(Guérin Méneville) + +; forewing and hindwing with dark patches; veins in dark patches also dark, other veins mostly pale. Tarsal claws: Basal dilation present. Abdomen: Setae relatively long, moderate density. Male: Dorsal apodeme of T9+e sinuous, with proximal section extending downward and well into A8; S8+9 fused with prominent suture; microtholi on S3–S8; gonarcus without gonocornu or frontal plate; mediuncus with or without frontal setae; parameres large, quadrate, closely attached to gonaracus via stiff membrane. Female: Abdominal tergites without mesal suture; dorsum of T9+e with or without deep mesal invagination; praegenitale absent. + + + + +In summary, + +Vieira + +is the only New World belonopterygine genus having the following suite of features: a robust, pale body with bold, black markings, wings with large dark markings, costal area of forewing with a series of splayed costal crossveins within a dark marking; males with quadrate parameres that are closely associated with the gonarcus, and females lacking a praegenitale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9153C0FE87FC16FC6C.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9153C0FE87FC16FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a99291bc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9153C0FE87FC16FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + +Nacarina + +( +Brooks & Barnard 1990: 175–177 +, Figs 179–186; + + + + +Freitas & Penny 2001: 252–256 +, +Figs 1–7 +; + + +Penny + +2002: 206–208, Figs 132–140; + + +Breitkreuz +2018: 286–290 + +). + + + + +Size: Body usually large and stout, but some species from +Brazil +relatively small and delicate; wing length +16–31 mm +; males smaller than females. Coloration: Yellow to cream, with or without markings on thorax, abdomen, or legs; antennal flagellum often dark basally. Wings: Not narrowed, with rounded tips; ratio of forewing length to width = 2.8–3.4: 1, without splayed crossveins; forewing and hindwing without markings, veins mostly pale. Tarsal claws: Basal dilation absent or small. Abdomen: Setae numerous, short, stout. Male: Dorsal apodeme of T9+e with basal section extending anteroventrally from behind callus cerci to or almost to end of T9+e (See +Freitas & Penny 2001 +: +Figs 4D +, +5D +, +7A +); S8+9 fused with prominent suture or no suture; microtholi present or absent; gonarcal complex usually broad, with mediuncus having lateral arms; parameres rarely absent, with two arms fused. Female: No report of mesal suture dividing abdominal tergites; spermatheca with deep or shallow invagination; praegenitale present or absent; elongate, slender bursal ducts [shown for two species in +Freitas & Penny 2001 +: + +N. lavrasana +Freitas & Penny + +and + +N. panchlora +(Gerstaecker) + +]. + + + + +[Note: +Figs 1 +and + +10 +in + +Freitas & Penny are switched—the images on +Fig. 10 +should have the caption and placement of +Fig. 1 +, + +N. panchlora + +; vice versa for the images on +Fig. 1 +—they belong with the caption of +Fig. 10 +, + +Ceraeochrysa cincta +(Schneider) + +]. + + +In summary, + +Nacarina + +species (and the sexes) are variable in size, body form, and many genital traits (see +Table 1 +). The claim that parameres are absent from + +Nacarina +( +Brooks & Barnard 1990: 177 +) + +appears to have been premature. Apparently, they are present and associated with the gonosaccus in many species ( +Freitas & Penny 2001 +), but the structure of the parameres has not been well defined or illustrated. Indeed, it is safe to say that this relatively large genus is in great need of morphologically based revisionary work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9553C0F9B3FAB5FEE4.xml b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9553C0F9B3FAB5FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bcafe806a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/87/5D1687D5FFBFFF9553C0F9B3FAB5FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-26 + + +4975 + + +3 + + +509 +543 + + + +journal article +6141 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4 +b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689 +1175-5326 +4808947 +8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96 + + + + + +Pantaleonius + +. + + + + +Size: Body moderately small, delicate; forewing length 12.0– +13.1 mm +; males and females of similar size, but with sexual dimorphism in abdominal markings (see below in this paragraph). Coloration: Head and thoracic markings in linear pattern not spotty; prothorax and dorsum of head with pair of dark, longitudinal stripes that extend onto dorsum of scapes; females, but not males, with abdominal sternites S4 and S5 dark brown to black; antennal flagellum mostly pale, with only basal ¼ to 1/5 black. Wings: Slender; forewing broad, ratio of length to width = 2.6: 1; costal area without splayed crossveins or dark markings; forewing and hindwing without dark patches. Tarsal claws: Basal dilation present, large. Abdomen: Setae relatively long, moderate density. Male: Dorsal apodeme of T9+e straight, with ventral spur; S8+9 fused, with suture present, not conspicuous; sparse microtholi present on S8 and distally on S7; gonarcus without gonocornu or frontal plate, with mediuncus winged, bearing one or two pairs of frontal setae; parameres absent. Female: Abdominal tergites without mesal suture; dorsum of T9+e without deep mesal invagination; praegenitale present, transversely elongate. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. + +Female genitalia. A, B. Genital complex, ventral (A), lateral (B). C. Spermathecal complex and subgenitale, lateral. D. Subgenitale, lateral. E. Spermathecal complex +in situ, +dorsal. F. Subgenitale knob and praegenitale ( +sensu +Tjeder 1966 +), lateral, with spermatheca behind. Abbreviations: +b.c.c., +clear membranous section of bursa copulatrix; +b.c.f., +fluted section of bursa copulatrix; +b.gl., +bursal gland; +knob, +distal knob at tip of subgenitale; +prae, +praegenitale; +sg, +subgenitale; +slit, +longitudinal opening along dorsal margin of spermatheca and spermathecal duct; +sp, +spermatheca; +sp.d., +spermathecal duct; +sp.i., +spermathecal invagination; +vel, +velum. [All: Alabama, TRC]. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Abachrysa eureka +Banks. + +Female genitalia. A. Spermathecal complex, dorsal; image made with compound microscope to show brushy section of spermathecal duct (arrows) and slit along dorsal margin of sclerotized section of spermathecal duct. To view: enlarge and follow arrows. B. Colleterial complex. Abbreviations: +col.gl., +colleterial gland; +col.res., +colleterial reservoir; +g.l., +gonapophysis laterales; +tr.scl., +transverse sclerite. [All: Alabama, TRC]. + + + + +FIGURE 23. +New World +Belonopterygini +. A–E. + +Belonopteryx arteriosa +Gerstaecker + +: A. Head, thorax, base of wings, dorsal. B. Bases of forewing, hindwing. C. Forewing and hindwing. Note the reddish suffusion on the RP and M veins. D, E. Head, thorax, base of abdomen, dorsal. F, G. Tarsal claw (dilated) and distal tarsomeres, lateral; F. + +Vieira leschenaulti +Navás + +; G. + +Vieira brooksi +Tauber. + +[A–E: Argentina, MACN, photos by G.S. Albuquerque; F: Costa Rica, Cartago, LACM; G: Bolivia, Sara Province, CMNH]. + + + + +In summary, + +Pantaleonius + +is the only genus among the New World +Belonopterygini +to have a yellow to tan body with prominent (but not large) dark spots; wings without markings or splayed venation, but with dark veins; terminal segments of male abdomen with dorsal apodeme having a ventral spur that articulates with a robust, somewhat sclerotized membrane extending from the ventral spur of the dorsal apodeme to the dorsum of the mediuncus. In addition, the male has a broad, U-shaped gonarcus, winged mediuncus, and no parameres. In the female, a praegenitale is present; the subgenitale is elongate; and the spermatheca is tubular, bent with a large velum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/16/E8/5D16E8D7B7EB8320323583AFD877ED5F.xml b/data/5D/16/E8/5D16E8D7B7EB8320323583AFD877ED5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c7ec454d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/16/E8/5D16E8D7B7EB8320323583AFD877ED5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Uscana Girault, 1911 + + + + +BRUCHOCTONUS +Grese, 1923 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/17/0F/5D170F37FFF1FFF042F9FE4BDFEFF993.xml b/data/5D/17/0F/5D170F37FFF1FFF042F9FE4BDFEFF993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e0b73fe30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/17/0F/5D170F37FFF1FFF042F9FE4BDFEFF993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new species of Isoceras Turati, 1924 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Armenia + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3990 + + +1 + + +147 +150 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.10 +6ee02a4f-232b-475d-a7b0-117d197dd5bc +1175-5326 +235869 +C98C2ED4-262C-44FE-A870-DC1BE739BF32 + + + + + + + +Isoceras shevnini +Yakovlev + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1−4 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male, Republic +Armenia +, Aiotzdzorsky Range, Yeghegnadzor suburbs, +150 km +SE Yerevan, +2000 m +, mountain steppes, +July 2−7 2009 +, leg. Yuriy Shevnin (MWM); +paratypes +: +1 male +, same locality and data (RYB); +1 male +, +Armenia +, Jerewan District, Umgebung von Hyphyo, +07.05.1995 +, leg. A. Bergmann (RYB); +1 male +, +1 female +, +Armenia +, mts Daralagez, pag. Sultanber, 9.07.1937, leg. M. Rjabov ( +ZMKU +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species is close to + +I. bipunctata + +but differs by the following characters: + +- absence of dark spots on wings upperside +- presence of zone of dark hairs on hindwing anal angle from upperside +- presence of dark zone on forewing underside costal edge + +- smoothed semicircular ridge on costal edge of valva (more developed ridge with pointed tip in + +I. bipunctata + +) - longer aedeagus curved in proximal third (aedeagus somewhat shorter and smoothly curved in mesial third in +I. + + + +bipunctata + +) + +- pointed tips of transtilla processes. + + + +Description. Male +. Forewing length +13–15 mm +, wingspan +31–33 mm +. Antenna bipectinate, processes of antenna short. Thorax and abdomen densely covered by pale yellow hairs. Forewing pale yellow, brighter on costal edge, without pattern. Underside of forewing with intense dark coal suffusion in costal region. Fringe pale yellow, monochrome. Hindwing pale yellow, lighter than forewing, with more or less developed zone of dark hairs on anal edge of wing, fringe pale yellow, monochrome. + + +Female +with long ovipositor. Forewing length +15 mm +, wingspan +33 mm +. Externally resembles male but differs by dark brown hindwing with dark monochrome fringe. + + +Male genitalia +. Uncus broad with smoothly rounded apex, branches of gnathos thin, of moderate length, gnathos small, weakly sclerotized; valva lanceolate with weak sclerotization in distal third, with poorly developed semicircular process in mesial third of costal edge; processes of transtilla very short, with thick base, abruptly converged at apex, hook-like; juxta small with broad leaf-like lateral processes separated aside; saccus semicircular, large; aedeagus very thin, slightly shorter than valva, weakly curved in proximal third, pore of vesica has dorso-apical position and equals about 1/3 of aedeagus length, vesica without cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +not investigated. + + +Habitat. +The territory of the Aiotzdzorsky range is dominated by mountain-steppe and mountain-meadow landscapes. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after a Russian lepidopterist Yury Shevnin (Ekaterinburg). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/17/3E/5D173EC7359731D5A8DB883D1AAD8B44.xml b/data/5D/17/3E/5D173EC7359731D5A8DB883D1AAD8B44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94c5ad7ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/17/3E/5D173EC7359731D5A8DB883D1AAD8B44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="BCEEB4C548AA420F0CA2F2A2C840F47D" pageId="null" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CE67BF21AFF28C9D36E2C0C18A824F26" pageId="null" pageNumber="225"> +<taxonomicName id="12557F3B4B324F628A343F3AF89ED137" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvatica"> +<pageBreakToken id="3EF0D138EA1988183F569D2887DE5A86" pageId="null" pageNumber="225" start="start">Pedicularis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="B07CD3DC6C6893EA80CBE717A4214E2C" originalValue="silvática" pageId="null" pageNumber="225">silvatica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="B159648915FC2DD27A079C75EC6B26E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="225">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="61AF4D3407C00249DB8BF6B112FB641B" pageId="null" pageNumber="225" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D10EB7730F028546E2D94569EFF71A1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="225"> +<normalizedToken id="FFB7F9FCF1F8A3B70CAA29155F16DF1E" originalValue="Wald-Läusekraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="225">Wald-Laeusekraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd; 10-20 cm hoch. Stengel zerstreut und 2zeilig behaart, +der mittlere aufrecht +, +die seitlichen niederliegend oder bogig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +kahl, bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, + +die +groesseren +2 + +- +3 cm lang; +Abschnitte mit +unregelmaessigen +, kaum +ueber +1 mm langen +Zaehnen +; Blattstiel kahl. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +, kahl. +Blueten +in einem ziemlich dichten, langen +Bluetenstand +, nicht abgedreht. Kelch 9-12 mm lang, am Grunde abgerundet, 2lippig und 5teilig, mit +unregelmaessig +gezaehnten +Zipfeln, +aussen +kahl, +auf der Innenseite der Zipfel und am Rande deutlich behaart. Krone 22 +- +26 mm lang, rosa; Oberlippe vorn abgerundet, am untern Rand jederseits mit einem 0,5 +- +1 mm langen, lanzettlichen Zahn; Unterlippe am Rande kahl; +abstehend, + +deutlich +kuerzer +als die Oberlippe. + +Die 2 +laengeren +Staubfaeden +behaart. + +Frucht +kuerzer +als der Kelch. + +Samen 1,8-2,1 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b). +2n += +32: +Material aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Nasse, saure +Torfboeden +. +Uebergangsmoore +, feuchte Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, Mittelfrankreich, +Suedalpen +; +ostwaerts +bis Karpaten, Polen, Litauen; +nordwaerts +bis +noerdliches +Grossbritannien +, +Suedskandinavien +; +suedoestliches +Neufundland (wahrscheinlich +eingefuehrt +). Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1958). - Im Gebiet: +Noerdlicher +und westlicher Teil des Gebiets ( +suedwaerts +bis ins +noerdliche +Alpenvorland), Veltlin (Cavaia, Sondrio) und Comerseegebiet (Alpi di Entoa und Darengo); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/17/65/5D1765A38BA0F08A3BEC24D601960D3C.xml b/data/5D/17/65/5D1765A38BA0F08A3BEC24D601960D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ed975679a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/17/65/5D1765A38BA0F08A3BEC24D601960D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Acteana alazonica Karsch, 1896 +Figs 67, 331-340 + + + + + +Acteana +alazonica + +Karsch, 1896: 255, fig. 7. + + + +Material. +-Holotype female, Zanzibar (MfN): TANZANIA: 5 males, 3 females, Dar es Salaam, III.1936, K. H. Key (NHMUK); 3 males, 1 female, University College Campus, 8 ml. W. Dar es Salaam, 4.IV.1967; 1 female, Pugu hills SW of Dar es Salaam airport, 500', 28.IV.1982; 1 male, 1 female, Korogwe-Msata Rd., 103 km. N. of Msata, summit of Kopje, 27.IX.1982; 1 male, 1 female, Korogwe-Handeri Rd., 24 km. N.E. of Sindeni, 3.X.1982, riverine grassland, degraded woodland, all Jago (NHMUK). + + +Description. + +-Male antennae slightly longer and, in female, slightly shorter, than combined length of head and pronotum together; flagellum divided into basal, medial and apical parts, (basal moderately widened, flattened and serrated, particularly in female; medial slightly widened and compressed; apical cylindrical and somewhat inflated distally in male). Head short, conical; frons oblique and weakly concave in profile; frontal ridge shallowly sulcate with raised lateral margins, parallel above, divergent below ocellus. Fastigium of vertex widely parabolic, about as long as wide, with weak, but distinct median and lateral carinulae and a shallow arcuate sulcus behind middle. Dorsum of pronotum narrow; medial carina thick and somewhat raised, lateral carinae inflexed and weaker, particularly in metazona. Only typical sulcus distinct; metazona half length of prozona, its hind margin obtuse-angularly incurved. Mesosternal interspace quadrate in male, weakly transverse in female; metasternal interspace narrow in male, broadly open in female (Figs 67A, B). Tegmina lobiform, lateral, narrowly elongate, only a fifth as wide as long, barely covering tympanum, the latter fully developed. Male supra-anal plate triangular, with obtusely rounded apex and without a marked medial sulcus. Cerci small, obtusely conical; subgenital plate simple, short, subconical with obtuse apex. Phallic complex similar in structure to that in +Parga +genus group: epiphallus with moderately narrow, arcuate bridge with a marked medial projection, without ancorae, and with moderately elongate posterior projections. Lophi directed inwards, and divided into an elongate, finger-like outer, and a shorter, abruptly rounded, inner lobe. Penis valves slender, upturned. Integument finely and uniformly pitted, structure of head and pronotum as in Figs 331, 333. Antenna as in Fig. 339 and genital structures as in Figs 31 and 340. Generally dark-testaceous to rusty brown, often, but not always and more usually in males, paler dorsally; sometimes, more often in females, there is some fine, dark speckling. Cryptic coloring, probably associated with substrate homochromy, covers most of body, including underside, antennae, and legs. Sometimes with a striking large, ivory-white, flat, smooth callosity on lower half of lateral pronotal lobe, and bright, rusty-red coloration of lower outer +sulcus +of hind femur. In some specimens underside is also suffused with rusty-red which could be associated with sexual maturation. + + + +Discussion. + +-Note that the shape of the lateral pronotal lobe differs from that in +Anacteana +species, and the tegmina are much narrower. + + + +Distribution. +-TANZANIA: Zanzibar (holotype only); coastal and close hinterland areas of TANZANIA (S.W. of Dar es Salaam to the KENYA border). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/3C/5D183CDC79038EA397A9370019267B7A.xml b/data/5D/18/3C/5D183CDC79038EA397A9370019267B7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a615da956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/3C/5D183CDC79038EA397A9370019267B7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +van Nieukerken, Erik J. + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + + + +Author + +Nishida, Kenji + + + +Author + +Snyers, Chris + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +628 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805 +1313-2970-628-1 +2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7 +2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Nepticulidae + + + +Hesperolyra van Nieukerken +gen. n. + + + + +Fomoria molybditis +group +Puplesis et al. 2002b +: 66. + + + +Type species. + +Fomoria diskusi +Puplesis & Robinson, 2000: 43, by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +There are no obvious external characters apart from the venation: broad forewing with a straight main vein with 4 branches, CuA absent, rather resembling +Acalyptris +, but no vestigial closed cell present and wings broader. The most obvious characters are in the male genitalia: bifurcate pseuduncus, deeply divided valva and long extended lyre-shaped transtilla. Female genitalia without reticulate signa, small bursa. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs 117-121). Small to large nepticulid moths, forewing length 1.8-4.0 mm. Head with collar comprising piliform scales. Antenna with 24-40 segments in male, 23-33 in female. Forewing variously patterned, no subdorsal reti +naculum +in male. Hindwing in male without costal bristles, no androconial scales observed. Forewing fold with group of hidden androconials in +Hesperolyra diskusi +(Figs 126, 127). Venation (Figs 115, 116): simplified, forewing rather broad, R separate from base, a straight main Rs+M, without closed cell, with 3 branches: Rs1+2, Rs3+4 and M; CuA +absent +(or fused), A thickened; Hindwing broad, with 3 or 4 visible veins, a bifurcate Rs+M, CuA and A. Tergum 8 with anal tufts. + + + +Figures 115-116. +Hesperolyra +gen. n., venation. 115 +Hesperolyra diskusi +, male paratype, slide EvN4501 116 +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +, female, veins labelled, slide EvN4505. Scale bars: 200 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 117-120. +Hesperolyra +gen. n., adult habitus. 117 +Hesperolyra diskusi +, male paratype, RMNH.INS.24501 118 +Hesperolyra diskusi +, female paratype, BMNH(E)1625477 119 +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +, female holotype 120 +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +, female RMNH.INS.24505. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 121-127. +Hesperolyra diskusi +, paratypes, male genitalia and forewing fold. 121-123 slide EvN4501 124-125 slide BM29130 126-127 Forewing fold and costal retinaculum, showing special scales hidden under fold, stained slide EvN4501, unstained, slide BM28847. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + +Male genitalia. (Figs 121-125). Vinculum ring shaped, fused with tegumen; ventral plate expanded, very long, slightly excavated. Tegumen forming a bilobed pseuduncus. Uncus Y shaped. Gnathos with small central element. Valva complex, usually deeply divided, elongate to triangular, transtilla with enlarged transverse bar, forming a lyre-shaped anterior extension, comprising distinct but small sublateral processes. Various elaborate long spines either as part of valva or as ventral process (juxta). Phallus long, vesica often with many cornuti. +Female genitalia (Figs 129-136). T9 a pair of setose anal papillae; T8 broadly rounded, with some setae. Anterior apophyses slightly shorter than posterior ones. Vestibulum without sclerotisation; corpus bursae without signa, rather flimsy, a small folded accessory sac leading to a coiled ductus spermathecae with 2-7 convolutions. +Pupa (Figs 140-141). Frons in eclosion separated from scape. Abdominal tergites 2-8 with each ca 4 rows of spines. + + +Biology. + +So far the host plant is only known for one species, +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +: +Myrtaceae +, on which the larva makes normal gallery mines (Figs 137-138). + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the Neotropics: Belize, Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Composition. + +We recombine here the species previously placed in the +Fomoria molybditis +group: +Hesperolyra diskusi +(Puplesis & Robinson, 2000), comb. n., +Hesperolyra molybditis +(Zeller, 1877), comb. n., +Hesperolyra repanda +(Puplesis & +Diskus +, 2002), comb. n. and describe one new species, +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +van Nieukerken sp. n. One unnamed species also belongs here: +Hesperolyra +species 29122 ( +Puplesis and Robinson 2000 +). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The name +Hesperolyra +is a combination of Hespero- from Hesperus (the evening star), referring to the occurrence in the western hemisphere, and lyra (lyre), referring to the lyre shaped transtilla, a common character for species where the male is known. The name is to be treated as feminine. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +The present genus was recognised first in our molecular analysis by the new species +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +, that consistently grouped outside any known genus, often together with +Neotrifurcula +, but at a large distance. Since we did not have a male of +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +, a generic description seemed problematic, until we noticed similarity to the recently obtained DNA barcode of +Fomoria diskusi +and the unusual venation of both species, quite different from any other +Fomoria +. +Fomoria diskusi +was placed with some other species in the +Fomoria molybditis +group ( +Puplesis et al. 2002b +), here treated as a synonym of +Hesperolyra +. +Puplesis and Robinson (2000) +placed +Hesperolyra molybditis +and +diskusi +in +Fomoria +on the basis of superficial similarity of male genitalia, even though the venation is markedly different, resembling more that of +Acalyptris +. The authors even stated that "the unusually reduced wing venation lends additional support." The lack of apomorphies for +Fomoria +s. str. make assignment of any species to that genus difficult without molecular support, and even with eight genetic markers the support is not high ( +Doorenweerd et al. 2016 +). After careful comparison we are convinced that the species in this group and +Hesperolyra saopaulensis +are congeneric. We selected +Hesperolyra diskusi +as type species, because it is the only species for which males and females are known. By this action, +Fomoria tabulosa +Puplesis & +Diskus +, 2002 remains the only known Neotropical species of +Fomoria +. Whether this indeed belongs to the clade to which the type species of +Fomoria +, +Fomoria weaveri +(Stainton, 1855), belongs, remains unclear, the genitalia are rather atypical and the venation has not been studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC01D68AB8401FC0AA7FEAF.xml b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC01D68AB8401FC0AA7FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b6f0f0dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC01D68AB8401FC0AA7FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A review of Drilini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) of the Northern Levant, with description of a new species from Syria and a key to Levantine species + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Kobieluszova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +457 +469 + + + +journal article +46575 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.5 +3ffb265e-c119-41d7-bacc-299437eccb43 +1175-5326 +226483 +0BF2489A-8B2D-4414-B7C8-2F0B5C9CFAA6 + + + + + + + +Drilus nemethi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +10, 16 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, +1 male +, +SYRIA +, prov. Latakia, / Jabal An Nusayrīyah / Kansabba, +800 m +, // +20.V.2004 +, / N. Rahmé, / L. Nádai & K. Székely ( +HNHM +); +paratypes +: +2 males +, +SYRIA +, Prov. Haleb, / +5km +S Bulbul, / at light, +31. V. 2010 +, // Atilla Kotán, Edvárd / Mizsei, Tamás / Németh & Nikola Rahmé ( +HNHM +); +2 males +, dtto ( +RKCO +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Drilus nemethi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from similarly colored + +D +. +rectus + +by considerably larger eyes, the head including eyes wider than anterior pronotal margin ( +Figs 4–5 +), slender antennae ( +Figs 10–11 +), antennomeres 1–2 only slightly lighter than remaining ones, uniform coloration of ventral parts, and rounded apical part of paramerae ( +Figs 22–23 +). The differences between + +D +. +nemethi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D +. +akbesianus + +are given under the diagnosis of the latter. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body medium-sized, elongate, 3.2–3.6 times as long as width at humeri, moderately convex dorsally ( +Fig. 4 +). Head, elytra and metaventrite dark brown to black, antennae brown, other body parts including elytral sutura light brown; entire body covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head slightly hypognathous, including eyes apparently wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Surface of cranium sparsely, moderately deeply punctured, slightly wrinkled, with moderately deep and wide depression between conspicuous antennal sockets, dorsally with sparse semierect pubescence; clypeal margin widely concave. Eyes large, hemispherically prominent, their frontal distance 1.6–1.8 times eye diameter. Mandibles long, falcate, considerably curved, shiny; incisor margin with conspicuous tooth in middle part. Maxillary palpi slender, apical palpomere slightly compressed and obliquely cut; labial palpi tiny, apical palpomere pointed. Antennae 11- segmented, reaching third of elytral length, scapus long, robust, pedicel short, small, antennomere 3 slightly serrate, more than 3 times longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 4–10 shortly flabellate, subequal in length, with flattened lamellae, apical antennomere longest, more than twice longer than stem of penultimate antennomere ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Pronotum flat, widest at middle part, 1.3–1.4 times wider posteriorly than length at midline. Anterior margin straight or almost straight, lateral margins slightly convex, posterior margin considerably convex, sinuate in middle. Anterior angles almost rectangular, posterior angles prominent ( +Fig. 16 +); surface of disc sparsely punctured, with sparse, semierect, long setae. Scutellum flat, triangle-shaped, widely rounded apically. Prosternum transverse, prosternal process short, slightly elevated in middle part. Mesoventrite v-shaped, with frontal margin depressed medially. Metaventrite large, trapezoidal, sparsely punctured. Elytra subparallel-sided, widest at humeri, 2.4–2.7 times longer than width at humeri, tapered apically, wrinkled. Each elytron with longitudinal keel running from humeral part to apex, inconspicuous in apical half, with semierect pubescence. Abdomen slender, either short or considerably long, with several apical sternites surpassing elytra, ventrites with moderately deep punctures and sparse, long setae. Legs slender, slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semierect setae, coxae long, robust, trochanters slender, obliquely attached to femora, tarsomeres 1–3 subequal in length, tarsomere 4 shortest, apical tarsomere long, claws simple, slender, slightly curved. + + +Male genitalia with curved phallus; short paramerae with inner margin forming conspicuous fold, with setae in apical part; phallobase robust, wide, longer than paramerae ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Measurements. BL +5.8–9.3 mm +, EL 4.3–7.0 mm, WH +1.6–2.9 mm +, PL +0.9–1.6 mm +, PW +1.3–2.2 mm +, Edist +0.7–1.1 mm +, Ediam +0.4–0.7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Syria +(the provinces Latakia, Haleb). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Tamás Németh (Budapest, +Hungary +). + + + + +Remarks. +The weakly sclerotized abdomen of + +Drilus nemethi + + +sp. nov. + +is highly flexible and capable of stretching similarly to other soft-bodied neotenic elateroids (e.g., + +Bocak +et al +. 2013 + +). In contrast to other species of Levantine + +Drilus + +, we found specimens of + +D. nemethi + +with extremely long abdomen and a considerable variation among individual specimens. The shortened elytra and apical abdominal segments surpassing the tip of elytra were used for a definition of + +Malacogaster + +( +Bassi 1834 +, +Reitter 1894 +), however, we observed the variable ratio between elytral and abdominal length within genera and even within a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC11D67AB8403F40C30FE67.xml b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC11D67AB8403F40C30FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f63931c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC11D67AB8403F40C30FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A review of Drilini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) of the Northern Levant, with description of a new species from Syria and a key to Levantine species + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Kobieluszova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +457 +469 + + + +journal article +46575 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.5 +3ffb265e-c119-41d7-bacc-299437eccb43 +1175-5326 +226483 +0BF2489A-8B2D-4414-B7C8-2F0B5C9CFAA6 + + + + + + + +Drilus bicolor +Schaufuss, 1867 + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +9, 15 +, +21 +) + + + + + + +Drilus bicolor + +Schaufuss, 1867 +: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +SYRIE +, PIC 1899 // Beyruth ( +MHNP +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Drilus bicolor + +is easily recognizable from its Levantine congeners by bicolored elytra, which are lighter only at humeri ( +Fig. 3 +), shorter antennomere 3 ( +Fig. 9 +), and pronotum with fine, deep puncturation, and acutely projected hind angles ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium-sized, elongate, 3.1 times as long as width at humeri, moderately convex dorsally ( +Fig. 3 +). All body parts yellowish to brown, only elytral apical four fifths dark brown; entire body covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head slightly hypognathous, including eyes as wide as anterior margin of pronotum. Surface of cranium punctured, wrinkled, dorsally with long sparse semierect pubescence. Eyes medium-sized, hemispherically prominent, their frontal distance 2.1 times eye diameter. Mandibles robust, long, considerably curved, incisor margin with conspicuous tooth in middle part, shiny. Maxillary palpi slender; apical palpomere obliquely cut; labial palpi tiny, apical palpomere pointed. Antennae 11-segmented, reaching third of elytral length, scapus robust, pedicel short, small, antennomere 3 serrate, about 2.5 times longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 4–10 shortly flabellate, subequal in length, apical antennomere simple, longest, slightly longer than lamella of penultimate antennomere ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Pronotum flat, transverse, widest at basal margin, 1.7 times wider posteriorly than length at midline. Anterior margin straight, lateral margins convex, posterior margin slightly sinuate in middle. Anterior angles almost rectangular, posterior angles considerably prominent, acutely projected ( +Fig. 15 +); surface of disc with fine punctures, distributed sparsely in middle and densely at margins, with sparse, semierect, long setae. Scutellum flat, triangle-shaped. Prosternum transverse, prosternal process short, slightly elevated in middle part. Mesoventrite narrow, v-shaped. Metaventrite large, trapezoidal, sparsely punctured. Elytra subparallel-sided, slightly widened between humeri and half of elytral length, 2.5 times longer than width at humeri, tapered apically, covered with sparse, semierect pubescence. Abdomen slender, ventrites with fine microstructure and sparse, long hairs. Legs slender, slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semierect setae, coxae long, robust, trochanters slender, obliquely attached to femora, tarsomeres 1–3 subequal in length, tarsomere 4 shortest, apical tarsomere long, claws simple, slightly curved. + + +Male genitalia with robust phallus; phallus longer than paramerae, considerably curved; short robust paramerae with sparse setae; phallobase long ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Measurements. BL +5.4 mm +, EL +4.3 mm +, WH +1.7 mm +, PL +0.8 mm +, PW +1.4 mm +, Edist +0.7 mm +, Ediam +0.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Lebanon +( +type +locality: Beirut). + + + + +Remarks. +No +type +material was available but the original description was sufficient to identify the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC31D66AB8406C10A9DFC6E.xml b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC31D66AB8406C10A9DFC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8dcd15ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC31D66AB8406C10A9DFC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A review of Drilini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) of the Northern Levant, with description of a new species from Syria and a key to Levantine species + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Kobieluszova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +457 +469 + + + +journal article +46575 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.5 +3ffb265e-c119-41d7-bacc-299437eccb43 +1175-5326 +226483 +0BF2489A-8B2D-4414-B7C8-2F0B5C9CFAA6 + + + + + + + +Drilus akbesianus +( +Fairmaire, 1895 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +8, 14 +, +20 +) + + + + + +Malacogaster akbesiana +Fairmaire, 1895 + +: cx. + + + + +Malacogaster akbesianus +: + +Olivier 1910 +: 4 + + +, + +Wittmer 1944 +: 204 + +, Bocak 2007: 210. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +1 male +, +SYRIE +, +AKBES +, C.D. 1891 // Bul. 95 cx ( +MNHP +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Drilus akbesianus + +belongs along with + +D +. +rectus + +and + +D +. +nemethi + + +sp. nov. + +to a group of species with yellowish to light brown pronotum and dark elytra, head and antennae ( +Figs 2, 4–5 +). + +D +. +akbesianus + +differs from +D +. + + + +rectus + +in the large eyes, light coloration of mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and abdomen, and a rounded silhouette of the paramerae ( +Figs 20, 23 +) and from + +D +. +nemethi + +in the narrow clypeal margin, robust antennae ( +Figs 8, 10 +), antennomeres 1–2 apparently lighter than remaining ones, higher ratio between width and length of pronotum ( +Figs 14, 16 +), and relatively longer paramerae ( +Figs 20, 22 +). + + + + +FIGURES 19–24. +Male genitalia. 19— + +Drilus adustus + +; 20— + +D +. +akbesianus + +; 21— + +D +. +bicolor + +; 22— + +D +. +nemethi + + +sp. nov. + +; 23— + +D +. +rectus + +; 24— + +D +. +rufipes + +. Scale 0.25 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium-sized, elongate, 2.9 times as long as width at humeri, slightly convex dorsally ( +Fig. 2 +). Head, antennomeres 3–11, metasternum and elytra dark brown, rest of body yellowish to light brown; whole body covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head slightly hypognathous, partly retracted into pronotum, including eyes slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Surface of cranium coarsely punctured, with shallow depression between prominent antennal sockets, with long sparse semierect pubescence. Clypeus slightly prolonged and narrowed apically, clypeal margin emarginate. Eyes large, hemispherically prominent, partly hidden by pronotum, their frontal distance 1.7 times eye diameter. Mandibles robust, considerably curved, incisor margin with conspicuous tooth in middle part, shiny. Maxillary palpi slender, apical palpomere narrow, slightly compressed, obliquely cut; labial palpi tiny, apical palpomere pointed. Antennae 11-segmented, reaching one third of elytral length, scapus robust, pedicel minute, antennomere 3 long, more than 3 times longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 4–10 shortly flabellate, with flattened lamellae, subequal in length, apical antennomere longest, simple, about twice longer than stem of penultimate antennomere ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Pronotum flat, transverse, widest in middle, 1.5 times wider posteriorly than length at midline. Anterior margin moderately emarginate in middle, lateral margins convex, posterior margin shallowly emarginate medially. Anterior angles almost rectangular, conspicuous, prominent, slightly turned upward ( +Fig. 14 +); surface of disc covered coarsely by large, shallow punctures, with sparse, semierect, long setae, pubescence denser at margins. Scutellum flat, triangle-shaped. Prosternum transverse, prosternal process short, slightly elevated in middle part. Mesoventrite narrow, v-shaped. Metaventrite large, trapezoidal, shallowly punctured. Elytra subparallel-sided, widest basally, 2.3 times longer than width at humeri, tapered apically, shallowly punctured, covered by semierect, uniformly distributed pubescence. Abdomen slender, ventrites with fine microstructure and sparse, long hairs. Legs slender, slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semierect setae, coxae long, robust, trochanters slender, obliquely attached to femora, tarsomeres 1–4 gradually shortened, tarsomere 4 shortest, apical tarsomere long, claws simple, slender, slightly curved. + + +Male genitalia with phallus considerably curved, longer than paramerae; paramerae robust, their apical part membranous, with visible setae; phallobase robust, longer than paramerae ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Measurements. BL +6.7 mm +, EL +5.3 mm +, WH +2.3 mm +, PL +1.3 mm +, PW +1.9 mm +, Edist +0.9 mm +, Ediam +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Turkey +("Akbes" refers to the +Hatay +Province). + + + + +Remarks and taxonomic decisions. + +Drilus akbesianus + +was described as + +Malacogaster +( +Fairmaire 1895 +) + +, however, the morphological characters of this species agree fully with the definition of + +Drilus + +( +Reitter 1894 +, +Kundrata & Bocak 2007 +). Therefore, we transfer + +M +. +akbesianus + +to + +Drilus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC61D61AB8403AF0A03F902.xml b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC61D61AB8403AF0A03F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a30357ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC61D61AB8403AF0A03F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A review of Drilini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) of the Northern Levant, with description of a new species from Syria and a key to Levantine species + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Kobieluszova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +457 +469 + + + +journal article +46575 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.5 +3ffb265e-c119-41d7-bacc-299437eccb43 +1175-5326 +226483 +0BF2489A-8B2D-4414-B7C8-2F0B5C9CFAA6 + + + + + + + +Drilus +Olivier, 1790 + + + + + + + + + +Drilus + +Olivier, 1790 +: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Drilus flavescens +Olivier, 1790 +: 1 + +. = + +Cochleoctonus +Mielzinsky, 1824 +: 74 + +. + + +Type +species. + +Cochleoctonus vorax +Mielzinsky, 1824 +: 74 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The closest relative to + +Drilus + +is + +Malacogaster + +which differs in subparallel-sided lateral margins of pronotum (convex in + +Drilus + +) and short sharp edges at lateral prothoracic margins (almost complete in + +Drilus + +). Furthermore, all + +Malacogaster + +species have serrate antennae, whilst many + +Drilus + +(including the +type +species) have slightly flabellate antennae, and the vast majority of + +Malacogaster + +(including the +type +species + +M. passerinii +Bassi, 1834 + +) have apparently shortened elytra and exposed terminal abdominal segments ( +Reitter 1894 +, +Kundrata & Bocak 2007 +). + +Drilus + +differs from + +Paradrilus + +in the considerably shorter antennomere 2 than antennomere 3 (subequal lengths in + +Paradrilus + +) and from + +Selasia + +by the deeply emarginate or v-shaped frontal margin of mesoventrite (slightly concave in + +Selasia + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Most + +Drilus + +are distributed in the Mediterranean and the Caucasus, where they have very limited ranges probably due to limited dispersal propensity and number of dispersal barriers. Two European species, + +Drilus concolor +Ahrens, 1812 + +and + +D. flavescens + +, are widely distributed (Bocak 2007). + + + + +Remarks. +The taxonomy of + +Drilus + +is mostly based on single descriptions by various authors. As the primary +types +are lost in many cases, it is difficult to revise the genus. The diagnostic characters of + +Drilus + +and + +Malacogaster + +are valid at least for the Mediterranean species, but the Afrotropical fauna needs further study. Most + +Malacogaster + +have black colored head and elytra and yellowish to red pronotum. Similarity in coloration lead some authors to placement of + +Drilus + +species in + +Malacogaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC61D62AB84071F0D6BF85F.xml b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC61D62AB84071F0D6BF85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20499495222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFC61D62AB84071F0D6BF85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A review of Drilini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) of the Northern Levant, with description of a new species from Syria and a key to Levantine species + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Kobieluszova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +457 +469 + + + +journal article +46575 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.5 +3ffb265e-c119-41d7-bacc-299437eccb43 +1175-5326 +226483 +0BF2489A-8B2D-4414-B7C8-2F0B5C9CFAA6 + + + + + + + +Drilus adustus +( +Chevrolat, 1854 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +7, 13 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Malacogaster adustus + +Chevrolat, 1854 +: 433 + + +. + + + + + +Malacogaster adusta +: + +Gemminger & Harold 1869 +: 1684 + + +(sic). + +Drilus posticus + +Schaufuss, 1867 +: 82 + + +, + +new synonym +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, Beirut ( +MHNP +); +1 male +, +Syria +// det. K. G. Blair ( +BMNH +) [labelled as + +M +. +adustus + +]; +1 male +, Beirut, Staudg. // coll. Reitter ( +MHNP +); +2 males +, Led. 857 // det. +Reitt. 1894 +( +NHMW +); +1 male +, Appl Beirut 1878 // det. +Reitt. 1894 +( +NHMW +) [labelled as + +D +. +posticus + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Drilus adustus + +resembles + +D +. +bicolor + +in bicolored elytra and lightly colored head and antennae, but differs in having only apical fifth of elytra dark brown to black ( +Figs 1, 3 +), longer antennomere 3 ( +Figs 7, 9 +), less transverse pronotum with inconspicuous, obtuse hind angles ( +Figs 13, 15 +), and larger and shallower pronotal punctures. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium-sized, elongate, 2.9–3.2 times longer than width at humeri, moderately convex dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +). Whole body yellowish to brown, only apical one fifth of elytra dark brown to black; body covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head slightly hypognathous, including eyes about as wide as anterior margin of pronotum. Surface of cranium punctured, without or with very shallow depression between antennal sockets, dorsally with sparse semierect pubescence; clypeal margin slightly concave. Eyes medium-sized, hemispherically prominent, their frontal distance 2.1–2.5 times eye diameter. Mandibles robust, long, falcate, considerably curved, shiny, incisor margin with conspicuous tooth in middle part. Maxillary palpi slender, apical palpomere obliquely cut; labial palpi tiny, apical palpomere pointed. Antennae 11-segmented, reaching one third of elytral length, scapus robust, pedicel short, small, antennomere 3 slightly serrate, about 3 times longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 4–10 shortly flabellate, subequal in length, lamellae short, flattened, apical antennomere simple, longest, about 2 times longer than stem of penultimate antennomere ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Pronotum flat, transverse, widest in middle, 1.4–1.6 times wider posteriorly than length at midline. Anterior margin straight, lateral margins convex, posterior margin slightly convex, inconspicuously sinuate medially. Anterior angles almost rectangular, posterior angles obtuse, slightly turned upward ( +Fig. 13 +); surface of disc sparsely covered with large, shallow, rounded punctures, with very sparse semierect setae, pubescence denser at margins. Scutellum flat, triangle-shaped, longer than width in middle part, apical part rounded, sometimes basal part of scutellum slightly depressed. Prosternum transverse, with frontal margin almost straight, prosternal process short, slightly elevated in middle part. Mesoventrite v-shaped, with frontal margin widely emarginate. Metaventrite large, trapezoidal, shallowly punctured. Elytra subparallel-sided, widest at humeri, 2.3–2.6 times longer than width at humeri, tapered apically, punctured. Each elytron covered with semierect pubescence, sparse basally and dense at lateral and posterior margins. Abdomen slender, ventrites with fine microstructure and sparse, long hairs, penultimate ventrite slightly emarginate in middle part. Legs slender, slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semierect setae, coxae long, robust, trochanters slender, obliquely attached to femora, tarsomeres 1–3 subequal in length, tarsomere 4 shortest, narrow, apical tarsomere long, claws simple, slender, slightly curved. + + +Male genitalia with phallus considerably curved, strong; paramerae with apical part membranous; phallobase robust, longer than paramerae ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Measurements. BL 6.6–9.0 mm, EL +5.3–7.3 mm +, WH +2.3–3.1 mm +, PL +1.2–1.7 mm +, PW +1.7–2.4 mm +, Edist 1.0– +1.4 mm +, Ediam +0.5–0.6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Lebanon +(Saïda: the +type +locality of + +D +. +adustus + +, Beirut: the +type +locality of + +D +. +posticus + +). Baudi di +Selve (1871) +mentioned that + +D +. +adustus + +(as + +D +. +posticus + +) occurs also in +Cyprus +, but we have not found any Cyprian + +D +. +adustus + +in any European collections so far. + + + + +Remarks and taxonomic decisions. + +Drilus adustus + +was originally placed in + +Malacogaster +( +Chevrolat 1854 +) + +. +Reitter (1894) +transferred + +M +. +adustus + +to + +Drilus + +noting that he had not seen any specimen, but his decision was ignored by subsequent authors ( +Olivier 1910 +, +Wittmer 1944 +, Bocak 2007). However, this species should indeed be classified in + +Drilus + +due to the presence of the shortly flabellate antennae, convex lateral pronotal margins, and almost complete sharp edges at lateral prothoracic margins ( +Reitter 1894 +, +Kundrata & Bocak 2007 +). + + +Despite thorough search in the MNHP collection, we have not been able to locate the +type +material and depend on identified material and descriptions when comparing + +D. adustus + +with other + +Drilus + +species. We have at our disposal specimens identified by K. G. Blair, M. Pic and E. Reitter as + +Drilus adustus + +and + +D. posticus + +and they share similar external morphology and shape of male genitalia. As we have not found any further similar species in the region and no distinguishing characters are listed in the original descriptions, we propose to consider + +D. posticus +Schaufuss, 1867 + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +D +. +adustus +( +Chevrolat, 1854 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFCE1D6AAB8403470A32FD06.xml b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFCE1D6AAB8403470A32FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391a8abf8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFCE1D6AAB8403470A32FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A review of Drilini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) of the Northern Levant, with description of a new species from Syria and a key to Levantine species + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Kobieluszova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +457 +469 + + + +journal article +46575 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.5 +3ffb265e-c119-41d7-bacc-299437eccb43 +1175-5326 +226483 +0BF2489A-8B2D-4414-B7C8-2F0B5C9CFAA6 + + + + + + + +Drilus rufipes + +(Baudi di +Selve, 1871 +) + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +12, 18 +, +24 +) + + + + + + +Malacogaster rufipes +Baudi + +di + +Selve, 1871 +: 62 + +. + +Drilus rufipes +: + +Zürcher 1911 +: 243 + + +. + + + + + +Drilus reitteri + +Bourgeois, 1908 +: 241 + + +; + +Zürcher 1911 +: 243 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +Syria +, / Haifa // +Syrie +// +Holotypus +1885 / +Cydistus +♂ / +Reitteri +/ Bourgeois // Coll. Reitter ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Drilus rufipes + +is easily recognizable by its minute body size (3.0 mm), pronotum dark brown to black ( +Fig. 6 +), and slightly serrate antennae ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body small, elongate, 3.5 times longer than width at humeri, moderately convex dorsally ( +Fig. 6 +). All parts of body dark brown to black, legs (except tarsi) and apical two abdominal ventrites yellowish to light brown; entire body covered with light brown to brown pubescence. + + +Head slightly hypognathous, including eyes as wide as anterior margin of pronotum. Surface of cranium basally coarsely wrinkled; moderately deeply punctured, with wide, shallow, glabrous depression between antennal sockets; semierect pubescence sparse basally and laterally, almost absent dorsally. Eyes medium-sized, hemispherically prominent, their frontal distance 2.3 times eye diameter. Mandibles moderately long, considerably curved, incisor margin with tooth in middle part, shiny. Maxillary palpi with apical palpomere narrow, with slightly compressed, obliquely cut apex; labial palpi tiny, apical palpomere pointed. Antennae 11-segmented, slightly serrate, robust, reaching third of elytral length, scapus long, robust, pedicel short, small, third antennomere 2.8 times longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 3–10 slightly serrate, apical antennomere simple, longest ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Pronotum flat, widest in middle, 1.5 times wider posteriorly than length at midline. Anterior margin almost straight, lateral margins convex, posterior margin sinuate. Anterior angles obtuse, posterior angles inconspicuous, obtuse ( +Fig. 18 +); surface of disc coarsely wrinkled, with sparse, semierect, long setae. Scutellum flat, triangleshaped, with apex rounded. Prosternum transverse, prosternal process short, slightly elevated medially. Mesoventrite narrow, v-shaped, with depression in middle part of frontal margin, hind margin rounded. Metaventrite large, trapezoidal, sparsely punctured. Elytra subparallel-sided, widest at humeri, 2.5 times longer than width at humeri, tapered apically, wrinkled, covered with semierect pubescence. Abdomen short, slender, ventrites covered with sparse, moderately deep punctures and sparse, long hairs. Legs slender, slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semierect setae, coxae long, robust, trochanters slender, obliquely attached to femora, tarsomeres 1–3 subequal in length, tarsomere 4 shortest, apical tarsomere long, claws simple, slender, slightly curved. + + +Male genitalia with phallus longer than paramerae, robust, considerably curved, parallel-sided in dorsoventral view; paramerae short, sparsely setose; phallobase robust, longer than paramerae ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Measurements. BL 3.0 mm, EL +2.2 mm +, WH +0.9 mm +, PL +0.6 mm +, PW +0.8 mm +, Edist +0.5 mm +, Ediam +0.2 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +, +Israel +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Drilus rufipes + +belongs to the fauna of +Cyprus +and northern +Israel +, however, we include it here because its occurrence in the Northern Levant is highly probable. The border between the Northern and Southern Levant (i.e., between +Syria +and +Israel +) is artificial and there is no barrier for animal migration ( +Genz 2012 +). Baudi di +Selve (1871) +described + +Malacogaster rufipes + +from +Cyprus +and +Bourgeois (1908) +described + +Drilus reitteri + +from mainland Levant ( +type +locality: " +Syrie +"). +Zürcher (1911) +transferred + +M +. +rufipes + +to + +Drilus + +and synonymized + +Drilus reitteri + +under + +Drilus rufipes + +. + + +The +type +series of + +Drilus reitteri +Bourgeois, 1908 + +should contain two +syntypes +; one +syntype +should be deposited in the collection of Bourgeois in MHNP (no +syntype +found) and the second +syntype +in the Reitter's collection in HNHM ( +Bourgeois 1908 +). We found a specimen of + +Drilus + +in the Reitter's collection in HNHM which bears the +type +label " +Holotypus +, + +Cydistus reitteri +Bourgeois, 1885 + +, ♂". The label was apparently written by a curator after the collection of Edmund Reitter was deposited in the museum. + +Cydistus +Bourgeois, 1885 + +is a genus of uncertain position in Elateriformia ( + +Lawrence +et al +. 2010 + +) with + +Cydistus reitteri +Bourgeois, 1885 + +as the +type +species. The +type +specimen bearing the subsequently attached label + +Cydistus reitteri +Bourgeois, 1885 + +is a + +Drilus + +and we consider it as a +syntype +of + +Drilus reitteri +Bourgeois, 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFCF1D69AB8401B40AF2FD3A.xml b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFCF1D69AB8401B40AF2FD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7f9a18f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/87/5D1887CEFFCF1D69AB8401B40AF2FD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A review of Drilini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) of the Northern Levant, with description of a new species from Syria and a key to Levantine species + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + + + +Author + +Kobieluszova, Lucie + + + +Author + +Bocak, Ladislav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3755 + + +5 + + +457 +469 + + + +journal article +46575 +10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.5 +3ffb265e-c119-41d7-bacc-299437eccb43 +1175-5326 +226483 +0BF2489A-8B2D-4414-B7C8-2F0B5C9CFAA6 + + + + + + + +Drilus rectus +Schaufuss, 1867 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +11, 17 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Drilus rectus + +Schaufuss, 1867 +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, Dr.F. Leuthner / BEIRUT, 4.85 / +SYRIEN +. // coll. Reitter ( +MHNP +); +1 male +, +Syria +// Coll. Reitter? // det. W. Wittmer ( +HNHM +); +1 male +, Beyruth // det. J. Frivaldszky ( +HNHM +); +1 male +, +Syrien +/ Haifa / Reitter // Coll. Reitter? // det. W. Wittmer ( +HNHM +); +2 males +, Beirut // Collect. +Türk +// det. +Reitt. 1894 +( +NHMW +); +1 male +, Appl / Beirut / 1878. // det. +Reitt. 1894 +( +NHMW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Drilus rectus + +is similar to + +D +. +akbesianus + +and + +D +. +nemethi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2–5 +), but differs in smaller eyes, the head including eyes narrower or as wide as anterior pronotal margin ( +Figs 2, 4–5 +), and parallel-sided lateral margins of paramerae ( +Figs 20, 22–23 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body medium-sized, elongate, 2.9–3.4 times longer than width at humeri, moderately convex dorsally ( +Fig. 5 +). Body mostly dark brown to black, only antennomeres 1–2, prothorax, scutellum, mesoventrite, legs, last two abdominal ventrites and in some cases elytral sutura yellowish to light brown; whole body covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head slightly hypognathous, including eyes slightly narrower or as wide as anterior margin of pronotum. Surface of cranium punctured, with moderately deep depression between conspicuous antennal sockets, dorsally with long sparse semierect pubescence; clypeus with margin widely emarginate. Eyes medium-sized, hemispherically prominent, their frontal distance 2.0–2.1 times eye diameter. Mandibles long, considerably curved, shiny, incisor margin with tooth in middle part. Maxillary palpi slender, apical palpomere with slightly compressed and obliquely cut apex; labial palpi tiny, apical palpomere pointed. Antennae 11-segmented, reaching third of elytral length, scapus long, robust, pedicel short, small, antennomere 3 serrate, more than 3 times longer than antennomere 2, antennomeres 4–10 shortly flabellate, subequal in length; apical antennomere longest, simple, slightly longer than lamella of penultimate antennomere ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Pronotum flat, widest at basal margin, 1.4–1.6 times wider posteriorly than length at midline. Anterior margin almost straight or slightly notched in middle, lateral margins convex, posterior margin emarginate medially. Anterior angles almost rectangular, posterior angles obtuse or prominent ( +Fig. 17 +); surface of disc coarsely punctured, with sparse, semierect, long setae. Scutellum flat, triangle-shaped, apically rounded. Prosternum transverse, prosternal process short, slightly elevated in middle part. Mesoventrite narrow, v-shaped. Metaventrite large, trapezoidal, sparsely punctured. Elytra subparallel-sided, widest at basal part, 2.3–2.6 times longer than widest at humeri, tapered apically, sparsely punctured. Each elytron covered with semierect, long, uniformly distributed pubescence. Abdomen short, slender, ventrites with fine microstructure and sparse, long setae. Legs slender, slightly compressed, with dense, long, semierect setae, coxae long, robust, trochanters slender, obliquely attached to femora, tarsomeres 1–3 subequal in length, tarsomere 4 shortest, apical tarsomere long, claws simple, slender, slightly curved. + + +Male genitalia with phallus longer than paramerae, more or less tapering towards apex in dorsoventral view, considerably curved; paramerae with lateral margins parallel-sided or slightly convex, with sparse setae, apical parts more or less membranous; phallobase robust, always longer than paramerae ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Measurements. BL +6.5–8.1 mm +, EL +5.2–6.5 mm +, WH +2.1–2.6 mm +, PL 1.0– +1.3 mm +, PW +1.5–2.1 mm +, Edist +0.9–1.1 mm +, Ediam +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( + +Finkel +et al +. 2002 + +), +Lebanon +, southern +Turkey +( +Hatay +province). This species is also reported from +Cyprus +(Baudi di +Selve 1871 +), but the relationship between Cyprian and Levantine mainland populations needs further investigation. + + + + +Remarks. +Schaufuss (1867) +described + +Drilus rectus + +from Beirut ( +Lebanon +) and Antiochia (i.e., Antakya in +Hatay +province, +Turkey +). He mentioned that specimens in his collection vary in the shape of depression between eyes, the cuticular structure of head and the shape of pronotal posterior angles. Although we were limited by the lack of specimens from +Turkey +, we observed the differences in the characters listed above and in the shape of aedeagi among specimens from different Lebanese + +D +. +rectus + +populations. + +D +. +rectus + +can be potentially misidentified as + +D +. +frontalis +Schaufuss, 1867 + +which is not known from the Levant and occurs in southern +Turkey +(Mersin province). According to +Schaufuss (1867) +, + +D +. +rectus + +differs from + +D +. +frontalis + +in the following characters: body size ( +7.5–8 mm +in + +D +. +rectus + +, +4.5 mm +in + +D +. +frontalis + +), the shapes of the pronotum, scutellum and the penultimate ventrite (shallowly emarginate in + +D +. +rectus + +, deeply in + +D +. +frontalis + +). However, the body size in +Drilini +commonly varies even within one population ( +Kundrata 2012 +) and the shapes of the penultimate ventrite and pronotum vary even among Lebanese populations of + +D +. +rectus + +. What more, +Schaufuss (1867) +described + +D +. +frontalis + +from a single specimen so he could not properly study the intra- and interspecific variability. +Reitter (1894) +erroneously stated in contrast with original descriptions that both + +D +. +rectus + +and + +D +. +frontalis + +are about +8 mm +long and that + +D +. +frontalis + +has yellow or red colored head. Both species, however, have black-colored head ( +Schaufuss 1867 +). Schaufuss's +types +including + +D +. +rectus + +and + +D +. +frontalis + +are probably lost and we have an opportunity to study neither + +D +. +frontalis + +(described originally from Mersin) nor + +D +. +rectus + +specimens from southern +Turkey +, +Syria +and +Israel +. Therefore, further detailed investigation of these species is needed to understand their relationship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/18/AB/5D18AB3B14F7CBEB9B92E577842683C7.xml b/data/5D/18/AB/5D18AB3B14F7CBEB9B92E577842683C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4c53195f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/18/AB/5D18AB3B14F7CBEB9B92E577842683C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhorus flavopictus (Strobl, 1903) + + + + +Monoblastus flavopictus +Strobl, 1903 + + +braunsi +Habermehl, 1903 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/19/28/5D1928B660A9D68F775AC68BA31D7C33.xml b/data/5D/19/28/5D1928B660A9D68F775AC68BA31D7C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fcabecd01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/19/28/5D1928B660A9D68F775AC68BA31D7C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +228 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3559 +1313-2970-228-39 + + + + +Aenictus arabicus Sharaf & Aldawood +sp. n. +Figs 1-12 + + + +Holotype worker. + +Saudi Arabia, Al Baha-Mukhwah Aqaba RD,19.IV.2012, +20.00000°N +, +41.43758°E +, 1300 m, 19.IV.2012 (M. R. Sharaf leg.); deposited in the KSMA. + + + +Paratype workers. + +21 workers, same data as holotype; 1 deposited in MHNG (Dr Bernhard Merz); 1 deposited in NHMB (Mrs. Isabelle +Zuercher-Pfander +); 2 deposited in CASC (Dr Brian Fisher); 2 deposited in MCZC (Prof. E. O. Wilson); 2 deposited in SEMC (Prof. Michael S. Engel); 1 deposited in WMLC (Mr. Tony Hunter), 1 deposited in BMNH (Mr. Barry Bolton); the remaining specimens in KSMA (M. R. Sharaf). + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: TL 3.0, HL 0.65, HW 0.52, SL 0.50, PRW 0.35, ML 0.95, PL 0.22, PW 0.15, PPL 0.17, PPW 0.15. Indices: SI 96, CI 80. + + +Paratypes. +TL 2.75-3.12, HL 0.60-0.72, HW 0.42-0.55, SL 0.40-0.52, PRW 0.20-0.35, ML 0.77-1.00, PL 0.22-0.27, PW 0.12-0.15, PPL 0.15-0.20, PPW 0.12-0.17. Indices: SI 77-104, CI 70-92. (n=11). + + +Description of worker. + +Head entirely smooth and shining. In full-face view head distinctly longer than broad, with convex sides and nearly straight posterior margin; occipital corners in lateral view rounded; anterior clypeal margin with six small denticles; masticatory margin of mandibles armed with a large apical tooth followed by five smaller subequal teeth and a relatively larger basal tooth; when laid back, antennal scapes surpassing about two thirds of head length; all funicular segments at least twice as long as broad; terminal funicular segment about 2.5 +x +as long as the proceeding segment; mandibles dull with longitudinal striations; whole head dorsum and antennae with stiff scattered long hairs. Mesosoma in dorsal view broader anteriorly than posteriorly; promesonotum in profile distinctly convex, bearing many pairs of hairs; metanotal groove distinct; mesopleuron faintly but distinctly imbricate; propodeum bare or in some individuals with very sparse decumbent pubescence; propodeal dorsum long, about 4 +x +as long as declivity; propodeum in profile slightly lower than promesonotum and almost flat dorsally; propodeal junction rounded. Petiole longer than broad in dorsal view with node clearly convex in lateral view; subpetiolar process triangular with convex ventral margin and blunt anteriorly. Postpetiole distinctly smaller than petiole, its node roundly convex, and its anteroventral edge sharp and bearing many hairs; both petiole and postpetiole distinctly imbricate and equipped dorsally with several pairs of backward directed long hairs. Gaster smooth and shining with abundant pairs of hairs. Color uniformly yellow. + + + +Figures 1-8. SEM of +Aenictus arabicus +sp. n. paratype 1 body in profile 2 mesosoma in profile 3 imbricate sculpture of mesopleuron 4 petiole and postpetiole in profile 5 antennal sockets and anterior clypeal margin 6 antenna 7 head in full-face view 8 anterior part of head. + + + + +Figures 9-12. Automontage of +Aenictus arabicus +sp. n. paratype 9 body in profile 10 body in dorsal view 11 head in full-face view 12 label. (CASENT0280972). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/19/7D/5D197DB63E5612139C6612E3920969D7.xml b/data/5D/19/7D/5D197DB63E5612139C6612E3920969D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71428102b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/19/7D/5D197DB63E5612139C6612E3920969D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828-3-4306 + + + + +Chondrula tridens (O.F. Muller 1774) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Chondrulatridens (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Enidae; genus: Chondrula; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 1; decimalLatitude: +44.0949 +; decimalLongitude: +27.0639 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1610; Event: eventDate: +06-12-14 +; habitat: Yards and hedges, stone fence + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Chondrulatridens (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Enidae; genus: Chondrula; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 15; decimalLatitude: +44.08937 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06819 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1624; Event: eventDate: +06-14-14 +; habitat: (Deciduous forest) + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Chondrulatridens (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Enidae; genus: Chondrula; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 23; decimalLatitude: +44.09623 +; decimalLongitude: +27.07008 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1632; Event: eventDate: +07-20-14 +; habitat: meadows and open areas + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1A/80/5D1A8022EEBD74A391666ECBD5434B84.xml b/data/5D/1A/80/5D1A8022EEBD74A391666ECBD5434B84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219c323e8ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1A/80/5D1A8022EEBD74A391666ECBD5434B84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenochira gilvipes (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +albiventris +(Brischke, 1892, +Polyblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1A/85/5D1A85427048B0D7B6396D505D4F29A2.xml b/data/5D/1A/85/5D1A85427048B0D7B6396D505D4F29A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f051c0f204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1A/85/5D1A85427048B0D7B6396D505D4F29A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Oenanthe hispanica (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A; B-II + + + +Distribution +FLO; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79671FFC3FF50FF1BF465F8EA.xml b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79671FFC3FF50FF1BF465F8EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6dc6ff99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79671FFC3FF50FF1BF465F8EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +75 +86 + + + +journal article +27865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.6 +8ea9444e-4322-4907-902b-e7b27f018899 +1175-5326 +2611993 +E8ECF9B8-AEB9-4507-84F0-47BF369A7A6B + + + + + + + +Thyonella gemmata +( +Pourtalès, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +) + + + + + + +Colochirus gemmatus + +Pourtalès, 1851 +: 11 + + + + + + + +Thyone +gemmata— + + +Théel, 1886 +: 138 + + + + + + + + +Thyonella +gemmata— + + +Verril, 1872 +: 437 + + + + + + +Thyone +gemmata— + + +Deichmann, 1930 +: 177 + +–178, pl. 17, figs. 1–3 + + + + + +Thyonella +gemmata— + + +Deichmann, 1954 +: 398 + + + + + + +Thyonella +gemmata— + + +Miller & Pawson, 1984 +: 20 + +–23, fig. 13 + + + + + +Thyonella +gemmata— + + + +Hendler +et al +, 1995 + +: 263 + +–264, figs. 143, 179 A–D. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bahamas +, +Long Island +, + +15.viii.1975 + +, depth + +1m + +, 1 +spm +, +30 mm +( +CASIZ 104737 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sullivan Island +, +South Carolina +( +Pourtalès, 1851 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From Massachusetts to Florida, Gulf of +Mexico +, +Cuba +, Yucatàn Peninsula. Bathymetric range: currently known to inhabit muddy or sandy areas, often associated with seagrasses ( +Miller & Pawson, 1984 +). Depth ranging from the intertidal to +20 m +( + +Hendler +et al +., 1995 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Calcareous ring lacking posterior processes. Tube feet distributed along the ambulacra in two rows and scattered in the interambulacra. Body wall ossicles include deep four-holed cups, four-holed knobbed buttons and smooth plates. Introvert ossicles comprise rosettes and plates, tentacles with rods. + + + + +Description. +Body U-shaped, when fixed assumes a barrel-shaped ( +Fig. 5A +). Color in ethanol brown. Tube feet distributed along the ambulacra in two rows and scattered in the interambulacra. Anal papillae present. Interradial plate narrows anteriorly, lacking posterior process ( +Fig. 5B +), retractor muscle flat ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Thyonella gemmata +(Pourtalès, 1851) + +(CASIZ 104737). (A) Specimen preserved in ethanol) and (B) calcareous ring. R, radial plate; IR, interradial plate. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 5mm. + + + +Body wall ossicles comprise four-holed cups deep (40–50 µm long, +Fig. 6 +A–C); four-holed buttons, flat and with low knobs (80–150 µm long, +Fig. 6 +D–E). According to + +Hendler +et al +. (1995) + +, in both anterior and posterior ends with smooth to knobbed perforated plates. Introvert with perforated plate (80–100 µm long, +Fig. 6F +) and small rosettes (25–40 µm long, +Fig. 6G +). The tentacles with two +types +of perforated rods present: i) flattened and irregular in outline (150–200 µm long, +Fig. 6H +) and ii) curved and undulating in the margins (60–80 µm long, + +Fig. +6I + +). Tube feet with supporting rods and plates; end plate absent. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Thyonella gemmata +(Pourtalès, 1851) + +(CASIZ 104737). SEM images of the ossicles: (A–C) cups from body wall in lateral and ventral views, respectively, (D–E) four-holed button from body wall in ventral and lateral view respectively, (F) perforated plate from introvert, (G) rosette from introvert, (H–I) rods from tentacles. Scale bars: A–C, 20 µm, D–F, 50 µm, G, 20 µm, H, 100 µm, I, 40 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Thyonella gemmata + +was briefly described and not illustrated by +Pourtalès (1851) +. Subsequent authors ( +Deichmann, 1930 +; +Deichmann, 1954 +; + +Hendler +et al +., 1995 + +) have provided additional morphological data about this species. In this regard, the specimen herein identified as + +T. gemmata + +concurs with these authors’ descriptions, with some differences observed. + + +According to + +Hendler +et al +. (1995) + +, + +T. gemmata + +has heavily knobbed buttons. However, +Deichmann (1930) +pointed out that + +T. gemmata + +has buttons with low knobs and this was found in the specimen from +Bahamas +( +Fig. 6 +D–E). The knobbed buttons shown in + +Hendler +et al +. (1995) + +resemble the heavily knobbed buttons of + +T. sabanillaensis + +( +Fig. 4A +). The other inconsistency observed was related to the depth of the cups. Some authors ( +Deichmann 1930 +, +1954 +and +Miller & Pawson, 1984 +), pointed out that these ossicles are shallow. However, SEM analysis showed that the cups are actually deep (fig. 6A–C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79674FFC0FF50FA62F5A9FC54.xml b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79674FFC0FF50FA62F5A9FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccec6d9b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79674FFC0FF50FA62F5A9FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +75 +86 + + + +journal article +27865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.6 +8ea9444e-4322-4907-902b-e7b27f018899 +1175-5326 +2611993 +E8ECF9B8-AEB9-4507-84F0-47BF369A7A6B + + + + + + + +Thyonella sabanillaensis +( +Deichmann, 1930 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + + + +Thyone sabanillaensis + +Deichmann, 1930 +: 178 + + +–179, plate 16, figs 4–9 + + + + + +Thyonacta +sabanillaensis— + + +Deichmann, 1941 +: 101 + + + + + + + +Thyonella +sabanillaensis— + +Deichmann, 1954 +, 399 + + + + +Thyonella +sabanillaensis— + + +Cherbonnier, 1957 +: 537 + +–540, fig. 1. + + + + + +Thyonella +sabanillaensis— + + +Miller & Pawson, 1984 +: 25 + +–27, figs. 17, 18. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil +: +Espirito Santo +, Piúma + +, + + +30. X. 1966 + +, depth unknown, 1 +spm +, +80 mm +(EH-IBZ/ +UFRJ 144 +) + +. + +United States +: +Florida +, + + +23. viii. +1971 + + +, 6 m, 1 +spm +, +150 mm +( +USNM +E22336) + +; + +French Guiana +, + +6. xi.1955 + +, 1 +spm +, +80 mm +( +MNHN 3329 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sabanilla +, +Colombia +( +Deichmann, 1930 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Gulf of +Mexico +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +(WoRMS, 2018) and Southwestern +Brazil +, +Espirito Santo +(present paper). Bathymetric range: currently known to inhabit quartz and shell bottoms, covered with algae mostly between 4 and +30 m +( +Miller & Pawson, 1984 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube feet papilliform distributed along the ambulacra in two rows and scattered in the interambulacra (mainly in the middle of body). Body wall ossicles include deep cups; four-holed knobbed buttons; knobbed and smooth plates. Introvert ossicles are rosettes. The tentacles hold rods. + + + + +Description. +Body U-shaped, rough to touch ( +Fig. 3A, D, E +). Color brownish in ethanol. Tube feet distributed along the ambulacra in two rows and scattered in the interambulacra (middle of body). Anal papillae present. Stone canal short and madreporite circular ( +Fig. 3B +). Calcareous ring with short posterior processes; radial and interradial plates entire and equal in length; radial plates notched; interradial plates entire, narrowing anteriorly ( +Fig. 3C, F +). + + +Body wall ossicles comprise four-holed knobbed buttons (40–80 µm long, +Fig. 4A +); smooth perforated plates, irregular in outline (80–300 µm long, +Fig. 4B +); perforated plates with spherical knobs (80–220 µm long, +Fig. 4 +C– D) and deep cups (40–60 µm long, +Fig. 4 +E–F). Introvert with buttons (20–60 µm long, +Fig. 4G +). Tentacles with two +types +of perforated rods present: i) flat and elongated (200–400 µm long, +Fig. 4H +) and ii) flat and irregular in outline (200–400 µm long, + +Fig. +4I + +). Tube feet with curved supporting rods (200–300 µm long, +Fig. 4J +) in papillae triangular plates (200–400 µm long +Fig. 4K +) end plate absent. Anal region with large perforated plates (500–700 µm long +Fig. 4L +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Thyonella sabanillaensis + +was previously known only from the Gulf of +Mexico +to +French Guiana +and it is reported here for the first time from the Southwestern Atlantic ( +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +~21° S). The specimens herein identified as + +T. sabanillaensis + +agree with the description provided by +Deichmann (1930) +except in the composition of the introvert ossicles. +Deichmann (1930) +did not comment on the composition of introvert ossicles. However, +Deichmann (1954) +described rosettes in the introvert. In the material examined, rosettes have not been not found, but buttons are present. + + +The differences observed between specimens from +Brazil +and +French Guiana +were in relation to the morphology of the calcareous ring. In the specimen from +French Guiana +, plates of the calcareous ring are slightly broader ( +Fig. 3F +) than plates from the material examined herein ( +Fig. 3 C +). No significant differences were observed between specimens from +Brazil +and Florida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79676FFC5FF50FD9AF585FC0C.xml b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79676FFC5FF50FD9AF585FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a82a1d6e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79676FFC5FF50FD9AF585FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +75 +86 + + + +journal article +27865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.6 +8ea9444e-4322-4907-902b-e7b27f018899 +1175-5326 +2611993 +E8ECF9B8-AEB9-4507-84F0-47BF369A7A6B + + + + + + +Genus + +Thyonella +Verril, 1872 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Thyonella gemmata +( +Pourtalès, 1851 +) + +[ + +Colochirus + +] +type +by original designation. + + +Included species. + +Thyonella pervicax +( +Théel, 1886 +) + +[ + +Thyone + +]; + +Thyonella sabanillaensis +( +Deichmann, 1930 +) + +[ + +Thyone + +] and + +Thyonella mexicana +( +Deichmann, 1941 +) + +[ + +Thyonacta + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(amended from +Panning, 1971 +). Tentacles 10, ventral-most two much reduced. Calcareous ring not tubular, radial and interradial plates united only at base, posterior processes short or absent. Radial plates undivided, notched anteriorly and interradial plates narrow anteriorly. Body wall ossicles four-holed or multilocular cups, knobbed buttons and perforated plates smooth or knobbed. Tentacle ossicles are a combination of rods, plates and rosettes. The introvert holds a combination of buttons, rosettes and rods. In tube feet end plate rudimentary or absent, and supporting rods present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79676FFC6FF50FACBF5F5F876.xml b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79676FFC6FF50FACBF5F5F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db92878d661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D79676FFC6FF50FACBF5F5F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +75 +86 + + + +journal article +27865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.6 +8ea9444e-4322-4907-902b-e7b27f018899 +1175-5326 +2611993 +E8ECF9B8-AEB9-4507-84F0-47BF369A7A6B + + + + + + + +Thyonella pervicax +( +Théel, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Thyone pervicax + +Théel, 1886 +: 93 + + +–94, plate V; fig. 9; plate XII, fig 3 + + + + + +Thyonella +pervicax— + + +Deichmann, 1954 +: 398 + +–399, fig. 67, 12–20 + + + + + + + +Thyonella +pervicax— + + +Miller & Pawson, 1984 +: 23 + +, figs 15, 16 + + + + + +Thyonella +pervicax— + + + +Hendler +et al +., 1995 + +: 264 + +–265, plate 144, figs. 179 E–H + + + + + +Thyonella +pervicax— + + + +Pawson +et al +., 2010 + +: 20 + +–22, figs 6B, 13. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Thyonella pervicax +. + + +Brazil +: +São Paulo +, + +ii.1990 + +, depth unknown, 1 +spm +, +30 mm +( +MZUSP 1350 +) + +; + +Espírito Santo +, +Vitória +, depth unknown, 1 +spm +, +30 mm +( +MZUSP 1643 +) + +; + +United States +: +Florida +, + + +25. iv. +1983 + + +, 27 m, 2 +spms +, +50–60 mm +( +USNM +E33170 +) + +; + + + +25.iv. +1983 + + +, 64 m, 2 +spms +, +40–50 mm +( +USNM +E33164 +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off +Bahia +, 13° 06’; 38° 07’ ( +Théel, 1886 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +From Massachusetts to +Brazil +, +Bahia +( +São Paulo +, +Brazil +present paper). Inhabits quartz and shell bottoms, covered with algae and seagrass mostly between 6 and +70 m +( +Miller & Pawson, 1984 +; + +Hendler +et al., +1995 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +(amended from +Théel, 1886 +) + +Tube feet scattered over body and modified into low warts. Body wall ossicles include shallow cups, fourholed to multilocular; four-holed knobbed buttons and knobbed perforated plates. Introvert ossicles buttons, tentacles with rods. + + + +Description. +Body U-shaped, slightly upturned at both ends and rough to touch; color whitish or brownish in ethanol ( +Fig. 1A +). Tube feet in double rows in the ambulacra and scattered over interambulacra. Anal papillae present ( +Fig. 1B +). Stone canal short, madreporite bean-shaped; Polian vesicle single ( +Fig. 1C +). Calcareous ring with short posterior processes; radial and interradial plates entire and equal in length; radial plates notched; interradial plates entire and narrowing anteriorly ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Body wall ossicles four holed-buttons strongly knobbed (50–100 µm long, +Fig. 2A +); four-holed to multilocular shallow cups (30–50 µm long, +Fig. 2 +B–C); knobbed perforated plates with triangular knobs (340–600 µm long, +Fig. 2D +); Introvert with buttons undulating at margins and slightly knobbed (50–60 µm long, +Fig. 2E +). In the tentacles, three +types +of perforated rods: i) flattened and elongated (300–400 µm long, +Fig. 2F +); ii) flattened and irregular in outline, often two-armed (200–300 µm long, +Fig. 2G +) and iii) curved rods at base of tentacles (100–300 µm long, +Fig. 2H +). In the tube feet, supporting rods curved (100–200 µm long, + +Fig +2I + +); end plate absent. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thyonella pervicax +(Théel, 1886) + +(MZUSP 1350). (A) Specimen preserved in ethanol above (MZUSP 1350) and below (USNM +E33170 +), (B) anal papillae (black arrow), (C) Polian vesicle, stone canal and madreporite (red, black and white arrows, respectively) and (D) calcareous ring. R, radial plate; IR, interradial plate. Scale bars: A, 30 mm; B, 400 µm, D, 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Thyonella pervicax + +was described by +Théel (1886) +based on a single specimen from +Bahia +, +Brazil +. The specimens herein described as + +T. pervicax + +concurs with the description provided by +Théel (1886) +except in the arrangement of tube feet. According to +Théel (1886) +, the tube feet in + +T. pervicax + +were not arranged in two rows. The specimens studied, however, show a double row of tube feet ( +Fig. 1A +). The other difference from +Théel's (1886) +specimen and those under study here, relates to the cup shaped ossicles reported by Théel as four-holed cups are more common than multiperforated cups. However, it was found that multilocular cups are more common than four-holed cups. + + +Some characters of + +T. pervicax +, + +such as the introvert and tentacle ossicles were not described from the single +holotype +. + + +Deichmann (1930 +, +1954 +) reported the presence of buttons in the introvert and rods in the tentacles were described. +Miller & Pawson (1984) +, however, noted that buttons and cups are present in the introvert. In all analyzed specimens, no cups were found in the introvert, and the presence of these ossicles may be probably due to contamination or possibly geographic variation + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D7967FFFCCFF50FF1BF527FD9B.xml b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D7967FFFCCFF50FF1BF527FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d3e9164fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1A/87/5D1A87D7967FFFCCFF50FF1BF527FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Martins, Luciana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +75 +86 + + + +journal article +27865 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.6 +8ea9444e-4322-4907-902b-e7b27f018899 +1175-5326 +2611993 +E8ECF9B8-AEB9-4507-84F0-47BF369A7A6B + + + + + + + +Thyonella mexicana +( +Deichmann, 1941 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thyonacta mexicana + +Deichmann, 1941 +: 101 + + +–102, pl.17, figs. 1–13 + + + + +Thyonella mexicana + +—Solís-Marín +et al +., 2009: 96–97, pl. 23. + + + + +Material examined +. None. The description below is based on +Deichmann (1941) +and Solís-Marín +et al +. (2009). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bahia Sana Gabriel +, +Isla +Espíritu Santo +, +Baja California +( +Deichmann, 1941 +) + + + + + +Distribution. +Gulf of California, +Mexico +and +Panama +. Bathymetric range: +10–35 m +(Solís-Marín +et al +., 2009). + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from +Deichmann, 1941 +and Solís-Marín +et al +., 2009). Tube feet distributed along the ambulacra in two rows and scattered in the interambulacra. Body wall ossicles include four-holed deep cups; two +types +of fourholed buttons; i) large and strongly knobbed and ii) slight knobbed and knobbed plates. In the tentacles perforated supporting rods and introvert with rosettes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1B/19/5D1B19B5DFE6E35CDF7A0BBA7A80DEA0.xml b/data/5D/1B/19/5D1B19B5DFE6E35CDF7A0BBA7A80DEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e2f1f4c915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1B/19/5D1B19B5DFE6E35CDF7A0BBA7A80DEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New lucinid bivalves from shallow and deeper water of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +326 + + +69 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 +1313-2970-326-69 + + + + +Scabrilucina vitrea (Deshayes, 1844) +Figs 3B, 5 + + + + +Lucina vitrea +Deshayes 1844 +: pl. 106. + + + +Type material. +Not located.Original descriptionL 22 mm, H 20 mm. + + +Type locality. + +'les mers de +Sumatra' + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand: 2 paired valves and 5 valves (ZMC),Andaman Sea, 27-35 m, +7°00'15"N +, +99°21'42"E +, 5th Thai Danish Expedition stn 1052 & 1054, sandy mud with dead shells, 10 February 1966. 1 valve (ZMC) Gulf of Thailand, 30 fthms (54 m) +10°04.10'N +, 100° +10.1E +, Naga Expedition 1960, stn 60-853. Malaysia: 1 valve (NHMUK 163529), Malacca, Cuming Collection. + + + +Description. + +Shell white, L to 22.0 mm, H to 25.1 mm, slightly higher than long, H/L 1.08 ++/- +SD 0.05 (n=5), very thin shelled, translucent, prominent posterior and anterior sulcus, umbones prominent. Sculpture of fine, thin commarginal lamellae, lamellae slightly irregular and elevated at posterior and anterior dorsal area, radial sculpture absent. Lunule broad, lanceolate, slightly impressed. Hinge extremely narrow, right valve with single cardinal tooth, lateral teeth absent, left valve with 2 small cardinal teeth, lateral teeth absent. Anterior adductor scar long, narrow, pointed, detached for 2/3rds of length, posterior +scar +ovoid, pallial line entire with dorsal elevations, close to shell margin, inner shell surface with many fine points of mantle attachment, shell surface glossy outside the pallial line. + + + +Distribution. +Andaman Sea, Straits of Malacca and Gulf of Thailand (Fig. 4). + + +Remarks. + +Similar to +Scabrilucina victorialis +but smaller and less trigonal in outline of the adult shell, with finer commarginal sculpture and thinner shell. + + +The type material of +Scabrilucina vitrea +has not been located but the original figures of Deshayes are clear (Figs 5A, B). The type locality of Sumatra is close to that of the other samples mentioned here. As far as we are aware, except for a listing in +Tryon (1872) +, this species name has not been mentioned since the original description in 1844. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B36031174FF8AC67EFC65FB51FB7B.xml b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B36031174FF8AC67EFC65FB51FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458b6b0ffef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B36031174FF8AC67EFC65FB51FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +New species of Hopperia (Nematoda, Comesomatidae) and Metachromadora (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from Patagonia, Chubut, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pastor, Catalina T. + + + +Author + +Ward, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +542 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157676 +16ca658e-a4be-400a-8b79-a3346cbb9c30 +1175­5326 +157676 + + + + + + + +Hopperia patagonica + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figure 2 +(A–I), Plate 1 A–L; +Table 2 +; +Table 3 +) + + + + +Systematic position: + +Comesomatidae +Filipjev 1918 + +; + +Dorylaimopsinae + +De Coninck 1965 + + + + + +Type +material + +: Ten males and ten females and three juveniles on slide numbers: + +HOLOTYPE + +, +MACN +Nº 34712; +ALLOTYPE +, +MACN +Nº 34713; + +PARATYPES + +, +MACN +Nº 34619; 34621; 34624–34625; 34714–34719. Col.: Lic. H. Zaixso. + + + +Type +locality: + +San José Gulf and San Matías Gulf, Chubut province, +Argentina +. + + +Stations: +Holotype +: +S17 +: 1M; Allotype: +S18 +: 1F; +Paratypes +: +S17 +: 3M, 2F, 2J; +S18 +: 3M; +S19 +: 3M, 4F; +S33 +: 2F, 1J; +S35 +: +1F. + + + + +Habitat +: + +H. patagonica + +sp. n. +has been found in very fine sand (median particle size 65.4–71.8 µm), +48.8–141.4 m +depth, from San José Gulf and south coast of San Matías Gulf ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology +: From the Spanish word “Patagonia”, in reference to the area it was found + + + + +Measurements +: see +Table 2 + + +Description + + +Males: +Body cylindrical, tapers slightly towards the anterior end and has a conical tail with cylindrical terminus. Cuticle without circumferential surface striations. Punctuations present in transverse rows with lateral differentiations, having larger dots irregularly arranged on the lateral fields. These larger dots are only present on oesophageal and tail region. In the rest of the body the laterochordal punctuations are enlarged but arranged in circumferential rows. Six inner small labial papillae, 6 outer labial setae 1.5 (1.2–1.5) µm long and 4 cephalic setae 2.5 (2.5–3.0) µm long. Cervical region without somatic setae. The buccal cavity is armed with 3 odontia, 13 (10–13) µm long with their distal ends divided in three cusps, one central big and two smaller in lateral position (see +Fig. 2 +A,B), the pharyngeal muscles surround the posterior part of the stoma. + + + + +FIGURE 2: + +H. patagonica + + +sp. n. +A. Head of male holotype; B. Head of female allotype; C. Reproductive system female; D. End of the tail of male holotype; E. Reproductive system male; F. Anterior end female paratype; G. Anterior end male paratype; H. Copulatory apparatus male holotype, precloacal setae and supplements I. Posterior end of male paratype, copulatory apparatus, and tail. Scales: 1= C, E; 2= F, G, I; 3= A, B, D, H. + + + + +PLATE 1: + +H. patagonica + + +sp. n. +A. Amphid on anterior end of female; B. Buccal cavity, anterior end of female; C. Cephalic setae, anterior end of female; D. Entire male; E. Entire female; F. Amphid on anterior end of male; G. Copulatory apparatus, distal end; H. Buccal cavity, anterior end of male; I. Copulatory apparatus, proximal end; J. Tip of female tail; K. Lateral punctuations on the female cervical region; L. Pre–cloacal supplements of male. + + + +TABLE 2: +Measurements (µm) of + +H. patagonica + +sp. n. +(*: range, mean value in parentheses). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HOLO­ TYPE MalePARATYPE Males n=10(*)ALLO­ TYPE FemalePARATYPE Females n=10(*)JUVENILES n=3(*)
+L Danr +1520.0 75.01370.0–1520.0 (1468.0) 65.0–100.0 (82.5)1600.0 100.01250.0–1850.0 (1541.0) 74.0–115.0 (91.5)970.0–1100.0 (1020.0) 70.0–88.0 (77.7)
+Daph dav V% +130.0 ­ ­122.0–140.0 (132.9) ­ ­160.0 860.0 53.7130.0–210.0 (159.5) 700.0–900.0(744.4) 44.3–53.7(48.3)120.0–125.0 (122.3) ­ ­
+daa bdc bdnr +1385.0 11.0 28.01236.0–1385.0 (1337.1) 9.0–11.0 (9.5) 28.0–37.0 (30.3)1440.0 10.0 45.01130.0–1630.0 (1390.9) 8.0–12.0 (9.4) 26.0–50.0 (36.9)863.0–994.0 (914.3) 8.0 (8.0) 20.0–23.0 (22.0)
+bdph mbd abd +30.0 38.0 28.032.0–46.0 (35.4) 33.0–48.0 (38.9) 25.0–36.0 (29.8)55.0 55.0 40.028.0–55.0 (44.0) 30.0–65.0 (49.2) 25.0–40.0 (31.2)22.0–31.0 (26.0) 23.0–28.0 (26.3) 17.0– 21.0 (19.3)
+HD A% R3 +36.7 57.1 22.719.6–36.7 (27.4) 57.1–68.9 (61.9) 22.7–33.3 (29.6)18.2 62.5 25.014.5–33.3 (22.3) 50.0–69.2 (60.1) 18.2–33.3 (24.2)25.8–36.4 (31.4) 61.5–72.3 (67.0) 25.0–37.5 (31.2)
+Spic Spic% gub +45.0 1.6 14.041.0–53.0 (44.9) 1.2–2.1 (1.5) 10.0–18.0 (14.0)­ ­ ­­ ­ ­­ ­ ­
+gub% PS T +0.5 12.0 4.80.3–0.7 (0.5) 11.0–15.0 (13) 3.3–5.5 (4.4)­ ­ 4.0­ ­ 3.5–6.8 (5.1)­ ­ 5.1–6.2 (5.5)
+a b c +40.0 11.7 11.330.4–45.5 (38.3) 10.3–11.7 (11.1) 9.6–12.7 (11.3)29.1 10.0 10.023.7–41.7 (32.4) 8.2–11.0 (9.8) 9.9–13.3 (10.4)34.6–47.8 (39.3) 8.1–8.8 (8.3) 9.1–10.4 (9.6)
+ +Amphids spiralled ventrally towards the centre, with three turns 8 (8–10) µm diameters, A= 62 (57.1–68.9) % located at 9(6–9) µm from anterior end. Pharynx cylindrical 130 (122–145) µm long, and with inconspicuous bulb posteriorly. The cardia is small. Ventral gland is located at the cardia level and opens through an ampulla 90 (75–120) µm from anterior end. Reproductive system is diorchic, with opposed and outstretched testes, anteriorly in right and posteriorly in left position to the intestine. Spicules curved 45 (41–53) µm, 1.6 (1.2–2.1) abd in cord length. The proximal end presents a central cuticularized internal projection, 23 (21–23) µm long. Gubernaculum formed by one central tubular piece and two straight and slightly sclerotized, dorso­caudally oriented 14 (10–18) µm, 0.5 (0.3–0.7) abd apophyses. Glandular tissue observed situated between spicula and gubernaculum. Pair of short pre­cloacal setae at 10 (9–10) µm from the cloaca and 12 pre­cloacal supplements as tiny and weakly cuticularized pits with thin glands endings present. Tail 135 (115–140) µm long, 4.8 (3.3–5.5) abd, approximately 1/2 cylindrical in shape. There are three caudal glands not shown in figure. + +Females: +Females are similar to males in general body shape, anterior sensilla, amphids and cuticle. Ovaries opposed, reflexed, anterior left and posterior to the right of the intestine. Tail 160 (120–220) µm, 4 (3.5–6.8) abd. + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Hopperia patagonica + +sp. n. +is characterized by the shape of odontia on anterior end (one big and two smaller cusps on each); odontia length in relation to the amphid length, near one and values of b and R3. + + + + + +H. patagonica + +sp. n. +is related to + +H. beaglense + +, + +H. americana + +, + +H. arntzi +Chen & Vincx 1998 + +and + +H. australis +Jensen 1992 + +. + +H. patagonica + +resembles + +H. beaglense + +in values of a, HD and A% but it can be distinguished from it by the small body length, spicules length, number of pre­cloacal supplements and shape of the tail. + + + +H. patagonica + +also resembles + +H. americana + +and + +H. arntzi + +, in body length and c valuebut it can be distinguished from them by spicules length and shape and number of precloacal supplements. + + + + + +H. patagonica + +resembles + +H. australis + +in body length; c value and spicules, gubernaculum and tail length but it can be distinguished from it by HD, A%, R3 values and number of pre­cloacal supplements clarify. + + +In table 3 the differentiating date of the males of + +Hopperia + +species are compared. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117AFF80C67EFE5AFA94FC8C.xml b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117AFF80C67EFE5AFA94FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4349550bfef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117AFF80C67EFE5AFA94FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New species of Hopperia (Nematoda, Comesomatidae) and Metachromadora (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from Patagonia, Chubut, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pastor, Catalina T. + + + +Author + +Ward, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +542 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157676 +16ca658e-a4be-400a-8b79-a3346cbb9c30 +1175­5326 +157676 + + + + + + +Key to all known species of + +Metachromadora (Metachromadoroides +) + + + + + + + + + +1 Male +without ventromedian precloacal supplements ....................................................2 + + + +1’ Male with ventromedian precloacal supplements ........................................................ 3 + + + + + +2 Anterior non striated end equal to 2 amphid lengths ...................................................... +................................................................ + +M. (M.) vulgaris +Timm 1961 + +(Bay of Bengal) + + + + +2’ Anterior non striated end equal to 1 amphid length + +..... +M. (M.) zaixsi + + +sp. n +. + +(Patagonia) + + + + + + +3 Cephalic setae absent +.......................... + +M. (M.) complexa +Timm 1961 + +(Bay of Bengal) + + + + +3’ Cephalic setae present. + +.................. +M. (M.) pulvinata + +Wieser & Hopper 1967 +(Florida) +.................................................................... + +M. (M.) remanei +Gerlach 1951 + +(North Sea) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117FFF80C67EF9B0FDBEFEEB.xml b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117FFF80C67EF9B0FDBEFEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1680446ad14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117FFF80C67EF9B0FDBEFEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +New species of Hopperia (Nematoda, Comesomatidae) and Metachromadora (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from Patagonia, Chubut, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pastor, Catalina T. + + + +Author + +Ward, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +542 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157676 +16ca658e-a4be-400a-8b79-a3346cbb9c30 +1175­5326 +157676 + + + + + + + +Metachromadora +( +Metachromadoroides +) +zaixsi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figure 3 +A–I; Plate 2 A–K; +Table 4 +; +Table 5 +) + + + + +Systematic position: + +Desmodoridae +Filipjev, 1922 + +; +Spirniinae +Gerlach & Murphy, 1965 (according to +Lorenzen, 1981 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +: Eight males, eight females, and four juveniles on slide numbers: + +HOLOTYPE + +, +MACN +N1 34720; +ALLOTYPE +, +MACN +N° 34726; + +PARATYPES + +, +MACN +N° 34722–34727; 35810–35816. Col.: Lic. H. Zaixso. + + + + +FIGURE 3: + +M. (M.) zaixsi + + +sp. n. +A. Head, in face view. B. Head of male holotype; C. Head of female allotype; D. Buccal cavity male holotype; E. Anterior end male holotype; F. Reproductive system female; G. Reproductive system male; H. Posterior end of male holotype, copulatory apparatus, and tail; I. Copulatory apparatus male holotype and precloacal setae. Scales: 1= A, B, C, D; I; 2= E, H 3= F, G. + + + + +PLATE +2 + +: + +M. (M.) zaixsi + +sp. n. +A. Head anterior end of male, latero­dorsal view; B. Head anterior end female; C. Buccal cavity of male, dorsal tooth; D. Head anterior end male, lateral view; E. Vulva opening, female; F. Buccal cavity of female; G. Entire allotype female; H. Copulatory apparatus, distal end; I. Copulatory apparatus, proximal end; J. Entire +holotype +male; K. Lateral alae posterior to oesophagus in male. + + + +Type +locality + +San José Gulf and San Matías Gulf, Chubut province, +Argentina +. + + +Stations +: +Holotype +: +S106 +: 1M; Allotype: +S49 +: 1F; +Paratypes +: +S18 +: +1juv. +; +S49 +: 1M, 1F; +S50 +: 2M, 1F, 1Juv; +S90 +: 2M, 1F; +S105 +:1M, 1F; +S106 +: 1M, 3F, +2Juv. + + + + + +Habitat: +M. + +( +M. +) +zaixsi + +sp. n. + +has been found in very fine sand (median particle size 59.8–81.3 µm), +53.5–120.1m +depth, from San José Gulf and south coast of San Matías Gulf ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology: +Dedicated to H. E. Zaixso, San José Project Director and samples collector. + + + + +Measurements: +see +Table 4 +. + + + +TABLE 4: +Measurements (µm) of + +M. (M.) zaixsi + +sp. n. +(*: range, mean value in parentheses). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HOLOTYPEPARATYPEALLOTYPEPARATYPEJUVENILES
+Male + +Malesn= 8(*) + +Female +Ψ + +Females n= 8 (*) + +n= 4 (*) +
+L +950.0890.0–1160.0 (1023.7)1060.0635.0–1230.0 (916.9)530.0–780.0(705.0)
+danr +150.0120.0–150.0 (132.5)140.095.0–140.0 (121.2)100.0–120.0 (21.5)
+daph +200.0160.0–220.0 (188.7)210.0150.0–240.0 (196.2)140.0–180.0 (164.9)
+dav + +­ + +­ +600.0390.0–700.0 (532.5)­
+V% +­­56.652.7–66.6 (58.7)­
+daa +830.0760.0–1010.0 (898.1)940.0525.0–1070.0 (807.5)450.0–650.0 (609.9)
+bdc +19.019.0–21.0 (19.8)20.017.0–23.0 (20.5)18.0–25.0 (26.4)
+bdnr +55.050.0–63.0 (58.0)65.050.0–65.0 (60.0)30.0–50.0 (46.2)
+bdph +200.0160.0–220.0 (188.7)210.0150.0–240.0 (196.2)140.0–180.0 (164.9)
+mbd +62.060.0–85.0 (70.4)80.060.0–85.0 (72.5)36.0–70.0 (52.7)
+abd +47.050.0–70.0 (56.6)60.040.0–50.0 (45.6)30–40 (36.2)
+A% +76.057.1–80.0 (71.8)53.156.6–68.0 (60.7)60.0–68.1 (64.0)
+Spic +50.040.0–52.0 (45.8)­­­
+Spic% +1.10.6–1.0(0.8)­­­
+gub +36.013.0–30.0 (24.6)­­­
+gub% +0.80.3–0.8(0.4)­­­
+T +2.51.7–2.8 (2.2)2.02.0–2.7 (2.4)2.2–3.0 (2.6)
+tmr +20.020.0–23.0 (20.9)23.020.0–23.0 (21.5)19.0–21.0 (19.6)
+a +15.310.5–19.3 (14.9)13.29.0–15.0 (12.5)10.6–13.0 (13.8)
+b +4.74.7–7.2 (5.4)5.03.2–5.2 (4.6)3.8–4.6 (4.2)
+c +7.96.8–10.1 (8.2)8.85.7–10.5 (8.4)6.4–8.6 (7.5)
+ + + +TABLE 5: +Differentiating data of male + +Metachromadora +( +Metachromadoroides +) + +species (* from drawings). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesL(mm)abcA%(*)Ab%(*)A l/w(*)esp.PST
+M. vulgaris +1100–120014.1–20.04.4–4.912.1–14.570.032.01.57201.8–2.8
+ +M. zaisxi + +890–116010.5–19.34.7–7.26.8–10.163.059.10.940–5201.7–2.8
+M. remanei +104014.04.914.082.330.50.649–5551.9–2.2
+ +M. complexa + +758–9408.4–11.33.4–4.47.3–12.141.661.40.974171.3
+M. pulvinata +1720?5.415.655.060.00.955232.0
+ + +Description. Males. +Cylindrical body gradually tapering to anterior extremity, with smooth head capsule and with conical tail. Body with thick annulated cuticle. Lateral alae present, extending from the posterior end of the pharynx to the anal region. Body annuli interdigitate at level of the lateral alae. + +There are alternating long 8 (7–8 µm) and short 4 (3–4 µm) somatic setae in eight longitudinal rows beginning at the pharyngeal region. +Head capsule with offset labial region. Six inner and six outer labial setae located at the labial region 1.0 (0.5–1.0) µm long. Four cephalic setae on head capsule 4 (3–4) µm long, present in all the specimens. Amphids 19 (14–20) µm, 76 (57.1–80.0) % bda in diameter and loop­shaped with one and a quarter closed turns. Amphids situated on labial region to the end of head capsule and surrounded by punctuations. +Stoma armed with strong dorsal tooth and several ventral­subventral teeth, and surrounded posteriorly by anterior end of muscular pharynx. Muscular pharynx cylindrical 190 (160–220) µm long, posteriorly enlarged with a long tripartite terminal bulb with cuticular valves. Cardia is conspicuous. +Male reproductive system monorchic with one anterior testis in left position to the Intestine. Spicules arched 50 (40–52) µm 1.1 (0.7–1.1) abd in chord length from tip to tip, with the proximal end cephalated. Gubernaculum well developed formed by one piece 36 µm long (0.8 abd). There are 7–10 pairs of 4 (3–4) µm long pre­cloacal setae in sub­ventral position. No pre­cloacal supplements present. Tail 120 (115–130) µm long, 2.5 (1.7– 2.8) abd, with a non striated end zone 24 (20–23) µm long. + +Females: +Females are similar to males in general body shape, anterior sensilla, amphids, somatic setae and cuticle. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries, anterior ovary branch on right and posterior ovary branch on left of intestine. No brood protection has been observed. Tail 140 (95–140) µm, 2 (2.5–2.7) abd. + + +Differential diagnosis +: + + + + + +M. (M.) zaixsi + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by the absence of pre­cloacal supplements and the presence of four cephalic setae. This new species resembles + +M. (M.) vulgaris + +Timm +1961 + + +in body length, a and b values but it can be distinguished from it by the length of the amphid in relation to the head capsule length (50% in + +M.(M.) vulgaris + +) and the length of the spicules (72 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117FFF85C67EFEFAFA95F9BC.xml b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117FFF85C67EFEFAFA95F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b295f81b3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1B/36/5D1B3603117FFF85C67EFEFAFA95F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New species of Hopperia (Nematoda, Comesomatidae) and Metachromadora (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from Patagonia, Chubut, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pastor, Catalina T. + + + +Author + +Ward, De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +542 + + +1 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157676 +16ca658e-a4be-400a-8b79-a3346cbb9c30 +1175­5326 +157676 + + + + + + +Key to all known species of + +Hopperia + + + + + + + + +1 Stoma armed with three odontia situated at juncture of cyathiform and tubular portion of the stoma; interchordal punctuations in circumferential rows................................. 2 + + + +1' Stoma armed with six odontia situated at juncture of cyathiform and tubular regions of the stoma; interchordal punctuations irregularly distributed (12–14 precloacal suppl.; spic. 101, 2 abd; ov. outstreched) + +............. +Hopperia hexadentata + +Hope & Zhang 1995 + + + + + +2 Length of posterior cylindrical region of the stoma larger than 1,5 amphid diameters 3 + + + +2’ Length of posterior cylindrical region of the stoma smaller than 1,5 amphid diameters (12 precloacal supplements; spicules 44 µm long, 0.5 abd; ov. outstretched) ................ + +........................................................................................................ +H. patagonica + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +3 Length of posterior cylindrical region of the stoma between 1,5 and 2,5 amphid diameters ....................................................................................................................................... 4 + + +3’ Length of posterior cylindrical region of the stoma larger than 2,5 amphid diameters 5 + + + + +4 Spicules shorter than or equal to 2.0 abd ...................................................................... 6 + + + +4’ Spicules longer than 2 abd (precloacal suppl. present; Spic. 87.0 µm, 2.5 abd, ov. outstreched) .......................................................................... + +H. muscatensis +Warwick 1973 + + + + + + + +5 More than 10 precloacal supplements (20–21 precloacal suppl.; Spic. 69.0 µm long, 1.5 abd, ov. outstretched + +............................................. +H. indiana + + +Muthumbi +et al. +1997 + + + + + +5’ Less than 10 precloacal supplements (8 precloacal suppl.; Spic. 37.0–44.0 µm, 1.5 abd, ov. outstretched) .............................................................. + +H. australis +Jensen 1992 + + + + + + +6 Tail tip not swollen........................................................................................................ 7 + + +6’ Tail tip swollen .............................................................................................................. 8 + + + + + +7 Reflexed ovaries (8 precloacal suppl., spic. 40.0 µm, 2 abd) ......................................... .............................................................................. + +H. dorylaimopsoides +( +Allgen, 1959 +) + + + + + +7’ Outstretched ovaries (6–7 precloacal suppl., spic 54,8 µm, 1,5 abd).............................. + +................................................................................... +H. beaglense + +Chen & Vincx 1998 + + + + + + +8 Number of precloacal supplements greater than 10 (13–16 precloacal suppl., spic. 52.0–54.0 µm long, 1.3 abd, ov. reflexed) +....................... + +H. massiliensis +Vitiello 1969 + + + + + +8’ Number of precloacal supplements smaller than 10 (6 precloacal suppl., ov. outstretched) spic. 54.0 µm, 1.4 abd ........................... + +H. americana +Pastor + +de Ward 1984 spic. 48.7µm, 1.8 abd + +....................................................... +H. arntzi + +Chen & Vincx 1998 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1B/DD/5D1BDDB20C0EF12B95D948F27B1C277A.xml b/data/5D/1B/DD/5D1BDDB20C0EF12B95D948F27B1C277A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3f0d16060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1B/DD/5D1BDDB20C0EF12B95D948F27B1C277A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Agelenopsis kastoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 + + + + +Agelenopsis kastoni +Yantis 2005 +: 66, 196, 199 [ +Whitman-Zai et al. 2015 +: 15, mf, desc. (figs 19-20, 39, 54)] + + + +Distribution. +Cherokee, Grimes, Harris, Leon, Madison, Rusk, Sabine, Trinity, Tyler, Walker + + +Locality. +Kirby State Forest + + +Time of activity. +Male (March 26-April 4, April, April 24-May 3) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, pine woods [%: 66, 86, 97], post oak woods [%: 49, 71, 91, 92, 94, 96]) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m]; flight intercept trap/malaise trap [m]; flight intercept trap on ground [m]; malaise trap [m] + + +Type. +Connecticut, Haddam + + + +Etymology +. + + +Person (Named for arachnologist Benjamin J. Kaston who collected the holotype, +Whitman-Zai et al. 2015 +). + + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1C/34/5D1C344F830E5B408B2E8A9CBB08022C.xml b/data/5D/1C/34/5D1C344F830E5B408B2E8A9CBB08022C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213d5d1802a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1C/34/5D1C344F830E5B408B2E8A9CBB08022C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.1. 2. + + +Brachylophon +Oliv. + +, +Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 16: 1566. 1887 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Brachylophon curtisii +Oliv. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Brachylophon + +currently comprises two accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of shrubs endemic to the rainforest biome in Southeast Asia ( +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, and +Thailand +; +POWO 2024 +). For a taxonomic treatment for + +Brachylophon + +, see +Sirirugsa (1991) +for +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1C/65/5D1C65294A94FAD322B14BE4004A7636.xml b/data/5D/1C/65/5D1C65294A94FAD322B14BE4004A7636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd94f57e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1C/65/5D1C65294A94FAD322B14BE4004A7636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia sp. “makira” +: + + + +AMNH uncat. (C&S). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1C/80/5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A.xml b/data/5D/1C/80/5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac262d1b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1C/80/5D1C8010D8B4501F81CAC3DE1AF0229A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Virola (Myristicaceae) in Mesoamerica, including six new species + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Reinaldo + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +134 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 +1314-2003-134-1 +05B0E5AA9A175E549730B523BCD54C03 + + + + +5. +Virola fosteri D.Santam. +sp. nov. +Figs 15 +, 16 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species resembling + +Virola multiflora + +due its small leaf blades and fruits, similar leaf shape and inconspicuous stellate, sessile trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface. Both species also occur on the Caribbean slope of Mesoamerica. They differ in the shape of the leaf base (revolute in + +V. fosteri + +vs. not revolute in + +V. multiflora + +), the length of the filament column (0.9-1.3 mm vs. 0.7-1 mm long) and anthers (0.6-0.9 mm vs. 0.3-0.6 mm long) and thickness of the pericarp (1.5-2.5 mm vs. 0.7-1 mm thick). + + + +Type. + +Panama. Bocas del Toro: Isla +Colon +, Aprox. a 8 km al NE de los laboratorios del Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales, Big Creek, 5 m elev., 23 Apr 2009 (♂ fl), +C. Galdames, M. Stapf, K. Toribio & Arsenio 6422 +(holotype: PMA!* [094201, PMA92162]; isotypes: MO! [6421737, MO-2504180], SCZ!* [17752, SCZ17684]). + + + +Description. + +Tree +(15-) 20-35 m +x +35-60 cm DBH; bark brown or reddish. +Exudate +described as watery-reddish possibly from the bark, damage to any part of the plant causes the flow of a watery exudate that turns reddish moments later. +Twigs +0.12-0.24 cm thick, terete to slightly angulate, puberulent, trichomes stellate, yellowish to pale brown. +Leaves +: petiole 0.4-0.7 (-1) +x +0.07-0.12 cm, canaliculate, densely tomentose to sparsely pubescent, the trichomes stellate; leaf blades 7.8-12 +x +1.4-2.7 cm, narrowly elliptical or oblong to oblanceolate; adaxial surface dark brown, light brown or blackish when dry, glabrous, the surface smooth; abaxial surface pale brown to reddish-brown when dry, puberulent, trichomes stellate, sessile, yellowish to pale brown, with 4-8 branches, each branch ++/- +0.03-0.05 mm long, persistent; lateral veins 16-24 per side, 10-15 veins per 5 cm, 0.2-0.5 (-0.7) cm apart, the same colour as the adaxial surface, on adaxial surface sunken, on abaxial surface flat to slightly elevated, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and not forming a marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins adaxially almost indistinct to slightly sunken, abaxially almost indistinct; midvein adaxially canaliculate, glabrous, abaxially raised, laterally compressed and sometimes resembling a cutting edge, tomentose to sparsely pubescent; base attenuate, revolute; margin revolute (especially near the base) or flat; apex acute to acuminate. +Staminate inflorescences +2.5-5.3 cm long, axillary, usually in the axil of terminal leaves, axes flattened to irregularly angled, tomentose, with trichomes stellate, yellowish to pale brown; peduncle 0.9-17 +x +0.13-0.25 cm; bracts 2-5 +x +ca. 2.5 mm, tomentose on both surfaces, the indumentum more clustered on the external side, caducous; terminal fascicles dense, with 5-15+ flowers. +Staminate flower +with the pedicel 1-2 mm long; receptacle 1.5-2.3 mm wide; perianth 2-2.5 (-3) mm long, subglobose, yellow, orange or yellow-orange when fresh, connate for 0.5-0.8 mm of length, abaxial pubescent, with golden to yellowish trichomes, adaxial surface glabrous somewhat pubescent near the lobes; lobes 3, 1.5-2.6 +x +(0.6-) 1.3-1.8 mm; stamens 3 (-6), the filament column 0.9-1.3 mm long, glabrous, straight or rarely thickened near the base in some flowers ( +McPherson 20148 +), thin, not constricted at the apex; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm long; apiculus small enough to as appear absent, acute to obtuse. +Pistillate inflorescences +1.3-3.9 cm long, axillary, with trichomes on the axes similar to those of the staminate inflorescences; peduncle 0.7-2.2 +x +0.08-0.14 cm; bracts not seen; terminal fascicles of 4-7 flowers. +Pistillate flowers +with the pedicel 1.5-2.5 mm long; perianth 2-3 mm long, subglobose, yellow when fresh, connate by 0.6-0.8 mm long, abaxial surface pubescent with golden to yellowish trichomes, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent, the indumentum on the lobes; lobes 3, 1.2-1.5 (-2.5) +x +0.7-2.1 mm; gynoecium 1.6-2.4 +x +1.1-1.4 mm, densely pubescent, globose to subglobose, stipitate; stigmatic lobes ca. 0.6 mm, erect. +Infructescence +2.5-3 cm long, with 1-3 fruits, peduncle 1.5-1.7 +x +0.15-0.38 cm. +Fruits +1.5-2.3 +x +1.2-1.8 cm, ovoid, sessile or very shortly stipitate, tomentose, the trichomes stellate, reddish-brown, the surface rugose when dry, the line of dehiscence canaliculate or smooth, the base obtuse to rounded, the apex obtuse, yellow, orange or golden brown when fresh; pericarp 1.5-2.5 mm thick; pedicel 0.4-0.5 cm long; seed ca. 1.6 +x +0.9 cm, the testa pale brown when dry, very slightly grooved; aril usually described as red when fresh, reddish-brown when dry, coriaceous, oily, somewhat thick, laciniate in narrow bands. Germination epigeal, seedling cryptocotylar, epicotyl hairy, moderately dense, stellate and sessile ( +Garwood 2009 +; as + +V. multiflora + +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Virola fosteri + +A +branch with leaves and inflorescences +B +partial inflorescences +C +fruit +D +seed with aril +E +seed. Drawn by Pedro Juarez, based on +C. Galdames et al. 6422 +( + +A-E + +). + + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Virola fosteri + +is recognised by its small leaf blades (7.8-12 +x +1.4-2.7 cm) and fruits (1.5-2.3 +x +1.2-1.8 cm) ( +Figs 4I +and + +16 +F-H + +), as well the stellate, sessile trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf ( +Fig. 3E +). It is also distinguished by its leaf blades that have numerous lateral veins (16-24 per side) that are prominent on adaxial surface, the revolute leaf margin and the base ( +Fig. 16C +), the midvein that is laterally compressed adaxially and sometimes resembling a cutting edge; staminate flowers with a filament column (0.9-1.3 mm long) that is longer than the anthers (0.6-0.9 mm long); and its thick pericarp (1.5-2.5 mm). + + + +Figure 16. + +Virola fosteri + +A +lower trunk and buttresses +B +branch with staminate inflorescences +C +leaf blades showing adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) surface; also demonstrating the revolute base +D +branch with staminate inflorescences and leaf blades on abaxial surface +E +close up of staminate inflorescences +F +fruit +G +aril covering the seed +H +seed Photos by Rolando +Perez +( +A +), Carmen Galdames ( +B, D, E +), Steven Paton ( +C, F, G, H +); all photos from https://stricollections.org/portal/index.php. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honours one of its collectors, Robin B. Foster (1945-), ecologist and botanist at Field Museum in Chicago (F) who pioneered the cataloguing of the flora of Barro Colorado Island (BCI) in Panama, where + +V. fosteri + +occurs. Robin noted on one of his collections ( +R. B. Foster 2931 +) that it could represent a new species. In addition, on the same herbarium sheet, he observed one of the taxonomic characters that we here use to distinguish this as a new species: " +Leaves are consistently small throughout the tree and on juvenile plants +." + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola fosteri + +is known from Costa Rica ( +Limon +) and Panama (Bocas del Toro, +Colon +, +Panama +, San Blas and Veraguas) ( +Fig. 9E +). It is found on the Caribbean slope from 0-350 (-800) m elevation. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Virola fosteri + +is Vulnerable following IUCN criterion B2a. While the EOO for this species is large (25,645 km2), the small AOO (40 km2) with only eight known localities warrants its conservative status. + + + +Common names. +Panama: bogamani, fruta dorada. + + +Phenology. + +Flowering of + +Virola fosteri + +has been recorded in January to April, June and October and production of fruits in January to April. + + + +Field characters. +Plants are large trees with tall buttresses. Bark exudes reddish watery exudate when damaged. Their small leaves are white or grey below. Flowers have pale orange or yellow perianth. The mature fruit is yellowish or golden brown with a red aril and brown seed. + + +Discussion. + +In addition to the characteristics presented in diagnosis, + +Virola fosteri + +tends to have a higher number of and sunken (vs. plane) lateral veins per side than + +V. multiflora + +(16-24 vs. 10-18 per side), denser trichomes with longer branches on the abaxial leaf surface ( +Fig. 3E, K +) and larger fruits [1.5-2.3 +x +1.2-1.8 cm vs. 1.3-1.9 +x +0.9-1.2 (-1.4) cm] ( +Fig. 4I, J +). + + +It is also comparable to + +V. micrantha + +A. C. Sm. from Colombia due to the similar size of the leaf blades, which also have sessile stellate trichomes on the abaxial surface and short staminate inflorescences. + +Virola micrantha + +is a name apparently ignored in recent publications ( +ter Steege et al. 2016 +, +2019 +; +Ulloa Ulloa et al. 2017 +; +Gradstein 2016 +). Until recently, + +V. micrantha + +was only known from the type specimen ( +R. E. Schultes & G. A. Black 46-377 +, US*); however, via a herbarium study at MO, we identified additional Colombian material with staminate flowers ( +R. Jaramillo et al. 7846 +, MO-2 sheets!) and can also extend its distribution to Venezuela ( + +E. +Marin +571 + +[MO!], +R. L. Liesner 6778 +[MO!] and +J. Velazco 851 +[MO!]). + +Virola fosteri + +differs from this species by its attenuate leaf base and acute to acuminate apex (vs. obtuse on both sides, also mucronulate at the apex), longer perianth of staminate flowers (2-2.5 [-3] mm vs. ca. 1 mm long) and longer anthers (0.6-0.9 mm vs. ca. 0.3 mm long) ( +Smith 1953 +). + + + +Virola coelhoi + +W. A. Rodrigues (Colombia; +S. Defler 411 +, MO!. Peru; + +C. +Grandez +& N. Jaramillo 2787 + +, MO!) from Brazil, and + +V. parvifolia + +Ducke (Brazil) are other species with similarly-sized leaves with revolute margins, traits shared with + +V. fosteri + +. Additionally, with + +V. coelhoi + +, which it is more likely to be confused, + +V. fosteri + +shares overall leaf shape and the type of trichomes on the abaxial surface (i.e. stellate, sessile and yellowish). The new species is distinguished from + +V. coelhoi + +by the abaxial surface that is pale brown to reddish-brown when dry and puberulent (vs. abaxial surface yellowish, very densely pubescent), staminate inflorescences with small bracts (2-5 +x +ca. 2.5 mm vs. 2.5-9 +x +4-6 mm), and staminate flowers with longer filament columns [0.9-1.3 mm vs. (0.3-) 0.6-0.7 long] and anthers (0.6-0.9 mm vs. 0.4-0.5 mm long). It can be differentiated from + +V. parvifolia + +by its leaf blades and inflorescences that are glabrous or nearly so (vs. pubescent in + +V. fosteri + +) ( +Ducke 1936 +); additionally, +Ducke (1936) +mentions that + +V. parvifolia + +has numerous small granules or tubercles on the branches, leaf blades and peduncles that are lacking in + +V. fosteri + +. + + + +Jimenez +(2007 + +; as +Virola +sp. B) mentions that the new species is similar to + +Virola pavonis + +(A. DC.) A. C. Sm. from South America. This is probably because both species have sessile and stellate trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf, sometimes a similar leaf size, a similar number of lateral veins (though there is a tendency towards higher numbers of veins in + +V. pavonis + +) and the length of the filament column and anthers. However, the new species differs in its shorter staminate inflorescences [2.5-5.3 cm vs. (3-) 7-15 cm long], smaller fruits (1.5-2.3 +x +1.2-1.8 cm vs. 2.5-5 +x +1.5-2.5 cm) and in the canaliculate or smooth line of dehiscence (vs. carinate). + + +In Mesoamerica, other species with leaf blades that are covered with stellate and sessile trichomes on the abaxial surface ( +Fig. 3E, F, L +) and a filament column that is longer than the anthers are + +V. guatemalensis + +and + +V. nobilis + +. However, these two species have larger leaf blades (12.3-17.2 [-27.5] cm vs. 7.8-12 cm long) and fruits ([2.1-] 2.3-2.7 [-3.1] cm vs. 1.5-2.3 cm long). Similarities with + +V. nobilis + +, specifically, include their distribution pattern (at least in Panama), leaf blades with more lateral veins per side (20-30 [25-32] vs. 16-24) that are markedly elevated abaxially (vs. flat to slightly elevated), the leaf margin and base that are usually not revolute (vs. revolute) and fruits that generally have thick pericarp (2.5-3.5 mm vs. 1.5-2.5 mm). + + + +Notes. + +The species referred to as + +Virola + +sp. B in the +Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica +( + +Jimenez +2007 + +) and as + +V. multiflora + +( +G. de Nevers 7608 +, MO!) in the + +Catalogo +de las plantas vasculares de +Panama + +( +Correa et al. 2004 +) correspond to + +V. fosteri + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Costa Rica. +Limon + +: Talamanca. San Miguel, Asacode, sendero a San Miguel, 30-100 m elev., 18 Jan 1997 (♂ fl), + +J. +Gonzalez +et al. 1632 + +(CR!, MEXU!*, MO!); Lomas Mreduk (La Pera), antiguo campo de +exploracion +petrolera, 300-350 m elev., 06 Oct 2002 (fl), + +J. +Gomez-Laurito +et al. 13903 + +(USJ!); cerros al sur del camino entre Puerto Viejo y Manzanillo por un camino nuevo hacia Bribri, 100 m elev., 18 Jan 1992 (fr), +B. Hammel 18392 +(CR-2 sheets!, MEXU!*, MO!). +Panama. Bocas del Toro +: Parcela ubicada a 10 km de la desembocadura de la quebrada Boca Chica en la margen izquierda del +rio +Changuinola, 550 m elev., 23 Oct 2007 (fl), + +R. +Aizprua +et al. 3398-RA + +(PMA!*, US!*); ibid, 23 Oct 2007 (fl), +N. Daguerre et al. 660-ND +(PMA!*); along road to +Chiriqui +Grande, ca. 1.5 miles along side road east of highway, 250-300 m elev., 24 Jun 1986 (♂ fl), +G. McPherson & B Allen 9646 +(MO!). + +Colon + +: San Lorenzo, no elev., 15 Jun 2009 (fr), +J. Lezcano & E. Spear 593 +(PMA!*); Donoso, Teck Cominco Petaquilla mining concession, 300 m elev., 22 Feb 2008 (♂ fl), +G. McPherson & M. Merello 20148 +(MO!, PMA!*); Donoso, westernmost part of province, site of proposed copper mine (INMET), 150 m elev., 12 Apr 2009 (imm fr), +G. McPherson 20913 +(MO!, PMA!*); camino viejo de +Pinas-Sherman +, no elev., 22 Sep 2013 (fl), + +R. +Perez +et al. 1130 + +(MO n.v., PMA!*, SCZ!*). + +Panama + +: Zona del Canal, Barro Colorado Island, slope between AVA 7 and FD 5, [10-100 m elev.], 30 Mar 1979 (fr), +R. B. Foster 2931 +(MO!, PMA!*); Barro Colorado Island, Wetmore trail, [10-100 m elev.], n.d. 1980 (♂ fl), +R. B. Foster 2946 +(CR!, F!*, MO!, PMA!*, U!*, US!*); Barro Colorado Island, Drayton, Drayton 18-19, [10-100 m elev.], 31 Mar 1988 (fr), +N. Garwood 2301A +(PMA!*). +San Blas +: El Llano +Carti +road, km 26.5, no elev. 10 Apr 1985 (fr), +G. de Nevers et al. 5285 +(INPA!*, MEXU!*, MO!, PMA!*); El +Llano-Carti +road, km 32.3, 200 m elev., 02 Mar 1986 (♀ fl, imm fr), +G. de Nevers 7226 +(INPA!*, MO!, PMA!*); Cangandi, 30 m elev., 27 Mar 1986 (♀ fl, imm fr), +G. de Nevers et al. 7608 +(MO!). +Veraguas +: Santa Fe, near the entrance to the agriculture school, Alto de Piedra, [800 m elev.], 26 Feb 1975 (fr), +S. Mori & J. Kallunki 4891 +(MO!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1C/AE/5D1CAEB1ECD15592A22571553711CA29.xml b/data/5D/1C/AE/5D1CAEB1ECD15592A22571553711CA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437f74eb8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1C/AE/5D1CAEB1ECD15592A22571553711CA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Five new species of the leaf-beetle genus Monolepta Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China + + + +Author + +Lei, Qi-long +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-585X +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Si-yuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-ke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Rui-E +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +niere@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +1056 + + +35 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.65335 +1313-2970-1056-35 +01966DD69FD54100BED2F3F4809328E2 +8D094669B41652CA891A222EDFFCF34B + + + + + +Monolepta rubripennis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 35-44 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Sichuan, Mount Emei, Baoguo temple; 550-750 m; 2-VI-1957; Ke-ren Huang leg. (IZAS). +Paratypes +: China • 2♀♀; Hunan, Guiding, Sidu, Xinlong village; 12-VII-2008; Hong-bin Liang leg. • 1♂; Fujian, Chongan, Xing village, Sangang; 740 m; 4-VI-1960; Yong Zuo leg. • 1♀; Sichuan, Mount Emei, Baoguo temple; 550-750 m; Ke-ren Huang leg.; 2-VI-1957 • 1♀; Mount Emei; 28-II-1955; Ke-ren Huang leg. • 1♀; Sichuan, Mount Emei, Baoguo temple; 550-750 m; 29-V-1957; Zong-yuan Wang leg. (all IZAS). + + + +Description. + +Length: 4.5-5.5 mm, width 2.2-3.0 mm. +Holotype +: length 5.5 mm, width 2.8 mm. + +Head, pronotum, prothorax, and legs black; scutellum, elytra, mesothorax, metathorax, and abdomen orange to reddish brown. Basal 1/2 of hind femur orange. +Vertex slightly convex with transverse wrinkle visible only laterally, punctures sparsely and irregularly distributed; frontal tubercle developed, deeply divided by ecdydial suture, triangular, not very glabrous and with many wrinkles on; antennae reach half of the body, 1st segment arc-shaped, length ratio of segment 2nd and 3rd 19:21, length ratio of 4th and the combination of 2nd and 3rd 23:18. +The pronotum is about 1.7 times as broad as long; disc slightly convex, shallowly depressed on each side; surface with irregular strong punctures, densely distributed near anterior margin, sparsely near basal margin. Anterior coxal cavities open. +Scutellum triangular, smooth and impunctate. Elytra is about 1.4 times as long as broad; basal part wider than pronotum, humeral angle obvious; punctures on elytra evenly distributed, with very short seta, space between punctures about 2-4 times as diameter of punctures; epipleuron strongly narrowed after basal 1/3 and disappearing at the beginning of apex. Ventral side of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen glabrous, covered with longhairs. + +The width and length ratio of median apical lobe is 1.2 (apex width to length), 2.3 (basal width to length) (Fig. +39 +). The 1st segment of hind tarsi is about 1.5 times as long as remainder combined. + + +Male. +Last ventrite of male with trilobite concavities. Aedeagus very slender and evenly narrowing from base to apex, apex rounded with a small cuspidate process. Tectum not reaching the apex of aedeagus, acute angle apex and curved towards ventral side (Fig. +43 +). + + +Female. +Last ventrite of female normal. Spermathecal cornu curved strongly, middle part short, curved, very slender, nodulus small, nearly spherical. Ventral part of bursa sclerites fusiform, dorsal pair triangular, pointed at apex. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Monolepta rubripennis + +, +rubripenne +(meaning 'having red feathers or +wings' +) is a New Latin adjective formed from the Latin adjective +ruber +, +rubra +, - +um +( +'red' +) and the Latin noun +penna +, - +ae +( +'feather' +, +'wing' +); it refers to the red elytra of this species. + + + +Distribution. +China: Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +M. rufipennis + +Jacoby, 1899 and + +M. langbianica + +Kimoto, 1989. The main differences are the following: + +M. rubripennis + +sp. nov. has. an orange abdomen and black antennae, whereas + +M. rufipennis + +has a black abdomen and yellow antennae, and + +M. langbianica + +has yellowish-brown antennae and a yellowish-brown abdomen. + + + +Figures 35-44. + +Monolepta rubripennis + +sp. nov. (holotype) +35 +dorsal view +36 +lateral view +37 +frontal view +38 +ventral view of 5th ventrite, female +39 +ditto, male +40 +spermatheca +41 +bursa sclerites +42 +aedeagus, dorsal view +43 +ditto, lateral view +44 +ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +35-39, 42-44 +); 0.5 mm ( +40, 41 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1C/CA/5D1CCA9B38385793E14ECBC8399DB79E.xml b/data/5D/1C/CA/5D1CCA9B38385793E14ECBC8399DB79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f65930364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1C/CA/5D1CCA9B38385793E14ECBC8399DB79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Peltonotus gracilipodus Jameson & Wada, 2004 + + + + +Peltonotus gracilipodus +Jameson & Wada, 2004: 10, 11, 21-23 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at WADA ( +Jameson and Wada 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. +INDONESIA: North Sumatra, West Sumatra. + + +References. + +Jameson and Wada 2004 +, +2009 +, + +Jameson and +Jakl +2010 + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Jameson and Drumont 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1C/E2/5D1CE2CE91CAD8DE65F9EF85C509DC9F.xml b/data/5D/1C/E2/5D1CE2CE91CAD8DE65F9EF85C509DC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9835ae4b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1C/E2/5D1CE2CE91CAD8DE65F9EF85C509DC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Taraxacum ceratophorum + +aggr. + + + + + +Gehoernter +Loewenzahn + + + + + +Art ISFS: 412300 Checklist: 1046030 +Asteraceae +Taraxacum +Taraxacum ceratophorum +aggr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-12 cm +hoch. Rosette am Grund weissflockig. + +Blaetter +fast ganzrandig bis wenig tief +gezaehnt + +, +Zaehne +etwa gleich lang wie breit. +Huelle +1,3-1,5 cm lang, +dunkelgruen +. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +breit-lanzettlich + +, ca. 1,5mal so breit und 0,5mal so lang lang wie die inneren, + +ohne deutlichen Hautrand, wenigstens die inneren an der Spitze mit 1-2 deutlichen +Hoeckern +. +Fruechte +hellbraun + +, ohne Schnabel 4-5,5 mm lang, Schnabel 1-2mal so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schaflaeger +, Kalkschutt / alpin / GR (Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +444-513.h.2n=24,32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.1.4 - Feinerdereiche Kalkschuttflur ( +Petasition paradoxi +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr feuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Taraxacum ceratophorum + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gehoernter +Loewenzahn + +Nom +francais +: + +Pissenlit +a +callosites + +Nome italiano: +Tarassaco con involucro calloso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +412300
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2299
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2300
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2300
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +412300
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3276
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2619
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +412300
= +Taraxacum ceratophorum aggr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1949
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen, Datendefizit Schutz aller +groesseren +Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Detailkartierung der wichtigen Vorkommen Meldungen zu dieser Art +foerdern +Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art Masterarbeiten und andere wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zur Gattung +Taraxacum +foerdern + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1C/E9/5D1CE9F64CEE5D9F80E23C7802C97E95.xml b/data/5D/1C/E9/5D1CE9F64CEE5D9F80E23C7802C97E95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fd46bca45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1C/E9/5D1CE9F64CEE5D9F80E23C7802C97E95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus rufoniger Berthoumieu, 1897 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1D/C7/5D1DC7E647F650DAA232982BF0B8919B.xml b/data/5D/1D/C7/5D1DC7E647F650DAA232982BF0B8919B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a429419861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1D/C7/5D1DC7E647F650DAA232982BF0B8919B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela kojima +sp. nov. +Fig. 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: JAPAN · ♂; Kagoshima-ken, Oshima-gun, Tokunoshima, Isen-cho, Kojima; +27.74N +, +128.91E +; alt. 160 m; 17 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-346 (matured 10 October 2013 at CBEE). + + +Paratypes +: JAPAN · 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2013-339, 340, 342 to 345, 347, 348. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +H. kojima + +sp. nov. differ from those of + +H. amamiensis + +and + +H. kanenoi + +by a wide leaf-shaped conductor ( +Fig. 11I, J +), and a less dentate dorsal extension of the tegular terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 11G, J, K +), from those of + +H. sumiyo + +sp. nov. by a shallow saddle-shaped in the prolateral view, and from those of + +H. uken + +sp. nov. by embolus with two longer peaks ( +Fig. 11I, J +). Females of + +H. kojima + +sp. nov. resemble those of other Amami group + +Heptathela + +species but differ from those of other Amami group + +Heptathela + +species by paired receptacular clusters close to each other ( +Fig. 11B, D +). + +H. kojima + +sp. nov. can also be diagnosed from all other Amami group + +Heptathela + +species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (44), C (56), C (128), A (131), C (134), C (137), C (155), G (158), G (176), T (230), T (245), C (269), T (320), C (357), C (377), A (378), A (443), C (446), G (464), A (479), C (518), G (521), T (554), A (560), C (608), C (611). + + + +Figure 11. +Male and female genital anatomy of + +Heptathela kojima + +sp. nov. +A, C +3339 (short for XUX-2013-339) +B, D +3340 + +E-G + +3346 (holotype) + +H-K + +3344 +A, B +vulva dorsal view +C, D +vulva ventral view +E +palp prolateral view +F +palp ventral view +G +palp retrolateral view + +H-K + +palp distal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with eleven denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 7.30, CL 3.60, CW 3.30, OL 3.60, OW 2.70; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 14.90 (4.20 + 165 + 3.15 + 4.00 + 1.90), leg II 16.10 (4.20 + 1.85 + 3.25 + 4.40 + 2.40), leg III 16.85 (4.25 + 1.90 + 3.20 + 5.00 + 2.50), leg IV 21.70 (5.50 + 2.00 + 4.20 + 6.90 + 3.10). + + + +Palp +. + +Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium ( + +Fig. 11 +E-G + +). Contrategulum with serrated margin ( +Fig. 11E, H, I +). Conductor base wide, leaf-shaped and rugose, with several folds and gradually narrowing to a short spiniform apex ( +Fig. 11I, J +). Embolus sclerotised, with a wide and flat opening ( + +Fig. 11 +H-K + +). + + +Females +( +N += 6). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 13 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to male; 6-8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.00-11.50, CL 4.90-6.15, CW 4.25-5.20, OL 4.30-6.10, OW 3.00-4.50; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.05 (3.25 + 1.65 + 1.85 + 2.30), leg I 10.50 (3.35 + 1.80 + 2.00 + 2.10 + 1.25), leg II 10.05 (3.10 + 1.80 + 1.75 + 2.10 + 1.30), leg III 10.45 (2.90 + 1.95 + 1.65 + 2.40 + 1.55), leg IV 15.20 (4.40 + 2.20 + 2.60 + 4.00 + 2.00). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of indistinct depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium ( +Fig. 11C, D +). Paired receptacular clusters separated from each other along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, or fused together, divided into two parts, without genital stalks ( + +Fig. 11 +A-D + +). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. + +The species is endemic to the Japanese island Tokunoshima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1E/41/5D1E416952B55ECE1B4D2050868C3F1D.xml b/data/5D/1E/41/5D1E416952B55ECE1B4D2050868C3F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e8ae6af4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1E/41/5D1E416952B55ECE1B4D2050868C3F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="70B05A530741615A534D36AD1EEC6101" pageId="null" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="795CADF1B63A78155E050D7A2EB66089" pageId="null" pageNumber="331"> +<taxonomicName id="A7F1D43B390FB18F10DBCEB91C31BD27" authority="Wallroth" authorityName="Wallroth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina"> +<pageBreakToken id="528A2A295EE7FA018C8B905D129265A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="331" start="start">Valeriana</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5F04136CE3C48CED7D9247CA3807ED70" originalValue="collína" pageId="null" pageNumber="331">collina</normalizedToken> +Wallroth +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A43BA7B1B4E7D78B77B462195BA30B6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FC9A53BD0D11F3DC75FCC86A7AA3949C" pageId="null" pageNumber="331"> +( +<taxonomicName id="D625184FC9D63E23A409763217D09CD1" authority="Tausch" authorityName="Tausch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia"> +<emphasis id="A760AAD888834AA8A4A1C5DC213830E7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="331">V. angustifolia</emphasis> +Tausch +</taxonomicName> +?, +<taxonomicName id="73CF5E77AE518E0740EE1E30C978ADA6" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia"> +<emphasis id="75E165E07CD75E72CAD1B9464B430EEB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="331">V. tenuifolia</emphasis> +Vahl +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="178BB0FEB8FE9099842CD4060704B2F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="331" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9DE0638337EDD72F0C22B37ECBA1F5BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="331"> +<normalizedToken id="4F6BA3C0DAA5383C2A9D938864D1B915" originalValue="Hügel-Baldrian" pageId="null" pageNumber="331">Huegel-Baldrian</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +50-100 cm hoch; mit underirdischen +Auslaeufern +oder ohne +Auslaeufer +. +Stengel unten dicht und abstehend behaart +( +Haare 0,5 +- +1 mm lang +), +mit 4 +- + +7 Blattpaaren bis zum +Bluetenstand +. Mittlere +Stengelblaetter +jederseits mit 7 + +- +13 +( +meist 8 +- +10 +) + +Teilblaettern +; Endteilblatt so breit oder +schmaeler +als die seitlichen +Teilblaetter +; + +seitliche +Teilblaetter +ganzrandig oder oberhalb der Mitte mit wenigen +Zaehnen +, 2-8 mm breit, 6-15mal so lang wie breit, alle an der Blattachse herablaufend, +unterseits mit 0,5 +- +1 mm langen, abstehenden Haaren. +Krone 2-2,5 mm lang. +Fruechte +2-4 mm lang, kahl oder behaart. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material (56 Pflanzen) aus England (Skalinska 1947), aus Deutschland (Walther 1949a), von 4 Stellen aus Polen (Skalinska 1950a), aus +Boehmen +( +Cervenka +1955), aus Island (eingeschleppt) ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Ungarn ( +Sarkany +und Baranyai 1958), aus Luxemburg (Meijerts 1960), von 5 Stellen aus +Oesterreich +(Titz 1969a), aus Slowenien (Lovka et al. in +Loeve +1971c). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin, montan und subalpin. +Maessig +trockene, lockere, oft kalkreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +, halbschattigen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, Wiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +West- und +suedwaerts +bis +Suedostengland +, Mittelfrankreich, Apennin (?), Istrien, +Siebenbuergen +; ost- und +nordwaerts +bis +Suedpolen +, Berlin, Belgien. Verbreitungskarte von Walther (1949a). - Im Gebiet: Jura, Oberrheinische Tiefebene; nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Neben + +V. collina + +s.str. +gibt es in England + +V. +collina-ae + +hnliche Pflanzen mit 2n = 56 Chromosomen (Skalinska 1947 1950a), wobei allerdings von diesen Pflanzen feuchtere Standorte eingenommen werden ( +aehnlich +wie + +V. procurrens + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1E/CB/5D1ECB248B9F084CDC455C3FCEB6EF71.xml b/data/5D/1E/CB/5D1ECB248B9F084CDC455C3FCEB6EF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc663b201d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1E/CB/5D1ECB248B9F084CDC455C3FCEB6EF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence reveal a new genus and species in Auriculariales from tropical China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Hai-Sheng + + + +Author + +Lu, Xu + + + +Author + +Decock, Cony + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +35 + + +27 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25271 +1314-4049--27 + + + + +Grammatus semis (Spirin & Malysheva) H.S. Yuan & C. Decock +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Heteroradulum semis +Spirin & Malysheva, in Malysheva & Spirin, Fungal Biology 121: 712. 2017. + + + +Figure 2. Basidiocarps of +Grammatus labyrinthinus +(Yuan 1734). + + + + +Figure 3. Hymenophoral surface of +Grammatus labyrinthinus +under +x +8 lens (holotype). + + + + +Figure 4. Microscopic structures of +Grammatus labyrinthinus +(drawn from the holotype). a Basidiospores b Probasidia c Probasidia transection d Epibasidia e Dendrohyphidia f Hyphae from subiculum g Hyphae from trama h Basidiocarp transection. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFF61A268BDFFA82FA3EC194.xml b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFF61A268BDFFA82FA3EC194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740c500391a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFF61A268BDFFA82FA3EC194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +First record of Athyreacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata) from Asia with description of two new species of Athyreacarus from India and Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia (e-mail: alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com) alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0306 - 112 X + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia frolov @ scarabaeoidea. com; + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +260 +272 + + + +journal article +22028 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.7 +aba71a8b-878a-4b8e-ac64-3b8b97cb3e5b +1175-5326 +3833553 +4EDD2539-6E9F-401D-B2DA-BEF7601E249E + + + + + + +Key to females of world species of + +Athyreacarus + +(based on +Khaustov & Frolov 2019 +) + + + + + + + + +1. With two pairs of cheliceral setae ( +cha +, +chb +)............................................................... 2 + + + + +- With one pair of cheliceral setae ( +cha +)..................................................................... 6 + + + + + +2. With three pairs of aggenital setae........................................................................ 3 + + + +- With two pairs of aggenital setae............................................. + +A +. +latus +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + + +3. Dorsal and ventral idiosomal setae not thickened in basal part, at least some dorsal idiosomal setae very long; cheliceral stylets without subapical tooth; tergites D, EF and H without scale-like microsculpture................................... 4 + + + +- Most dorsal and ventral idiosomal setae thickened in basal part, all dorsal idiosomal setae short; cheliceral stylets with subapical tooth; tergites D, EF and H with scale-like microsculpture................................ + +A. brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. Prodorsal shield with lateral projections; cupules on tergites D and EF not visible.................................. 5 + + + +- Prodorsal shield without lateral projections; cupules on tergites D and EF well developed................................................................................................ + +A +. +primitivus +Khaustov and Frolov, 2017 + + + + + + + +5. Setae +sc +1 +distinct, at least +6 in +length; ap1 narrow, almost as wide as ap2.......... + +A +. +angustus +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + +- Only alveoli of setae +sc +1 +present; ap1 wide, much wider than ap2.................. +P +. +ovalis +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + + +6. Setae +c +1 +absent, setae +v +2 +vestigial; setae +sc +2 +, +c +2 +, +d +and +f +shorter than greatly attenuated +ps +1,2 +........................... 7 + + + + +- Setae +c +1 +present, setae +v +2 +well developed; setae +sc +2 +, +c +2 +, +d +and +f +ultralong, exceeding setae +ps + +1,2 +in + +length................. 8 + + + + + + +7. Setae +sc +2 +, +c +2 +, +d +, +f +, +h +1 +, and +h +2 +with distinctly thickened basal half; setae +e +very short, spiniform; dimples on segment +ps +small, similar to dimples on tergite H and aggenital plate............................. + +A. grandis +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + +- Setae +sc +2 +, +c +2 +, +d +, +f +, +h +1 +, and +h +2 +not thickened; setae +e +well developed, filiform; dimples on segment +ps +large, distinctly larger than dimples on tergite H and aggenital plate......................... + +A +. +pleiotretus +Lindquist, Kaliszewski and Rack, 1990 + + + + + + + +8. At least alveoli of setae +sc +1 +present; cupules +ih +present; setae +ag +1 +distinctly blunt-ended............................. 9 + + + + +- Setae +sc +1 +completely absent; cupules +ih +absent; setae +ag +1 +pointed................................. + +A. indicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +9. With two pairs of aggenital setae........................................................................ 10 + + +- With three pairs of aggenital setae....................................................................... 11 + + + + + +10. Setae +c +2 +about 10 times longer than +c +1 +; most of dorsal and ventral idiosomal setae pointed; length of idiosoma 420-450........................................................................ + +A. vazdemelloi +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + +- Setae +c +2 +at most three times longer than +c +1 +; most of dorsal and ventral idiosomal setae blunt-ended; length of idiosoma 240- 270.................................................................. + +A +. +pusillus +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + + + +11. At least setae +tc” +on tarsi II and III with spatulate tips; apodeme 3 well separated from apodeme 4 on either side........ 12 + + + + +- All setae on tarsi II and III with pointed tips, none with spatulate tips; apodeme 3 nearly contiguous with apodeme 4 on either side................................................................... + +A. similis +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + + + +12. Setae +tc’ +on tarsi II and III with distinctly spatulate tips; dimples of idiosomal plates relatively large, sparsely distributed; length of idiosoma 440-465.................................................. + +A. magnificus +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + +- Setae +tc’ +on tarsi II and III with pointed tips; dimples of idiosomal plates very small, densely distributed; length of idiosoma 305-405.............................................................. + +A +. +variabilis +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFB1A278BDFFF38FB3AC1EF.xml b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFB1A278BDFFF38FB3AC1EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61fee36fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFB1A278BDFFF38FB3AC1EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +First record of Athyreacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata) from Asia with description of two new species of Athyreacarus from India and Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia (e-mail: alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com) alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0306 - 112 X + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia frolov @ scarabaeoidea. com; + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +260 +272 + + + +journal article +22028 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.7 +aba71a8b-878a-4b8e-ac64-3b8b97cb3e5b +1175-5326 +3833553 +4EDD2539-6E9F-401D-B2DA-BEF7601E249E + + + + + + + +Athyreacarus brevisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–12 +) + + +Description +. +Female +. Body almost oval. Length of idiosoma 445 (425–500), width 280 (260–335). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 12F +). Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, almost oval, length 65 (62–66), width 73 (72– 78). Two pairs of barbed, blunt-ended cheliceral setae +cha +29 (28–31) and +chb +20 (19–23). Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 12 (12–13) needle-like. Setae +m +15 (15–17) and +n +50 (49–58) pointed; setae +m +smooth, +n +weakly barbed. Setae +dFe +14 (13–17) and +dGe +33 (31–37) barbed; setae +dFe +blunt-ended, +dGe +pointed. Tibial claw slightly hooked with short basal projection; cheliceral stylets with distinct subapical tooth ( +Fig. 12F +). Pharynx typical for the genus. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Athyreacarus brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female:A—dorsum of body, B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 8A +, +11A +, +12A, C, E +). All dorsal shields with numerous very small densely distributed dimples; lateral part of tergite D and anterior halves of tergites EF and H with scale-like microsculpture ( +Fig. 12E +). Hysterosomal shields almost completely covering hysterosoma and only lateral surfaces with soft cuticle. Prodorsal shield without lateral projections, setae +sc +1 +represented by alveolus. Setae +v +1 +smooth, other dorsal setae weakly barbed; setae +v +2 +, +e +, +h +1 +, and +h +2 +weakly blunt-ended, other dorsal setae pointed; setae +sc +2 +, +c +1 +and +d +with distinctly thickened basal part. Cupules not evident. Tergites C, D, and EF with pore-like structures typical for the genus. Pseudanal segment shorter than tergite H. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v +1 +37 (35–39), +v +2 +21 (17–22), +sc +2 +55 (53–59), +c +1 +45 (43-50), +c +2 +63 (57–68), +d +47 (45–50), +e +30 (29–36), +f +44 (42–48), +h +1 +31 (28–34), +h +2 +29 (26–31). Distances between setae: +v +1 +–v +1 +48 (46–52), +v +2 +–v +2 +78 (61–80), +sc +2 +–sc +2 +80 (80–84), +c +1 +– +c +1 +100 (99–110), +c +1 +– +c +2 +55 (55–74), +d–d +92 (91–105), +e–e +95 (89–100), +f–f +115 (115–130), +h +1 +– +h +1 +63 (48–64), +h +1 +– +h +2 +20 (20–31). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Athyreacarus brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female:A—right leg I, dorsal aspect, B—right leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 8 +, +11B +, +12B, D +). All ventral plates with numerous very small dimples. Setae 1 +a +, 2 +a +, 3 +c +, 4 +b +, 4 +c +, and +ag +1 +smooth, over ventral setae weakly barbed. Setae +ps +1 +weakly blunt-ended, other ventral setae pointed; all ventral setae with distinctly thickened basal part. Ap5 long, reaching beyond base of setae 4 +a +. Aggenital plate with three pairs of aggenital setae. Anal opening subterminal. Length of mid-sternal plate 80 (76–80), width 75 (62–75); ratio length/width 1.1–1.2. Lengths of ventral setae: 1 +a +44 (43–47), 1 +b +36 (35–39), 1 +c +36 (35–43), 2 +a +49 (46–51), 2 +b +47 (46–54), 2 +c +44 (42–48), 3 +a +39 (37–42), 3 +b +44 (43–48), 3 +c +39 (36–42), 4 +a +47 (46–51), 4 +b +42 (41–44), 4 +c +40 (35–42), +ag +1 +38 (36–42), +ag +2 +48 (46–53), +ag +3 +45 (44–53), +ps +1 +36 (35–38), +ps +2 +54 (53–58), +ps +3 +31 (30–42). + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Athyreacarus brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg III, dorsal aspect, B—right leg III, dorsal aspect. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). Leg I ( +Fig. 9A +): setae +v’ +of femur, +k +of tibia, +s +, +pv’ +, +pv” +, and +pl” +of tarsus smooth, other leg setae (except eupathidia) weakly barbed; seta +pl” +of tarsus slightly thickened and flattened distally; setae +l’ +, +v’ +of femur, +k +of tibia, and +pv” +of tarsus blunt-ended, other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed; lengths of solenidia +ω +1 +11 (11–12), +ω +2 +9 (9–10), +φ +1 +13 (12–13), +φ +2 +10 (10–11); +ω +1 +and +φ +1 +digitiform, +ω +2 +and +φ +2 +baculiform. Leg II ( +Fig. 9B +): solenidion +ω +12 (12–13) digitiform, solenidion +φ +10 (10–11) baculiform; seta +tc’ +of tarsus smooth, other leg setae weakly barbed; seta +u’ +of tarsus with slightly thickened and flattened tip; seta +l’ +of femur blunt-ended, other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 10A +) similar in shape and length to leg II; solenidion +φ +10 (10–11) baculiform; all leg setae barbed; seta +l’ +of genu blunt-ended, other leg setae pointed. Leg IV ( +Fig. 10B +): solenidion +φ +10 (10–11) baculiform; all leg setae barbed; setae +l” +of genu and +p’ +of tarsus blunt-ended, other leg setae pointed. + + + + +Type material +. + +Female +holotype +, slide No. +ZISP +T-Ath-006, +Sri Lanka +(no more precise locality), on a beetle + +Bolboceras + +sp. +Paratypes +: +15 females +, same data + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and four +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species considerably differs from all described + +Athyreacarus + +species in having cheliceral stylets with a subapical tooth and the presence of scale-like microsculpture on tergites D, EF and H (both characters absent in all known + +Athyreacarus + +species). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species derives from the Latin words “ +brevis +” meaning “ +short +” and “ +seta +” meaning “ +bristle +” and refers to unusually short dorsal body setae of females of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFD1A2B8BDFFE7CFB06C7C6.xml b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFD1A2B8BDFFE7CFB06C7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6643dd12ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFD1A2B8BDFFE7CFB06C7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +First record of Athyreacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata) from Asia with description of two new species of Athyreacarus from India and Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia (e-mail: alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com) alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0306 - 112 X + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia frolov @ scarabaeoidea. com; + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +260 +272 + + + +journal article +22028 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.7 +aba71a8b-878a-4b8e-ac64-3b8b97cb3e5b +1175-5326 +3833553 +4EDD2539-6E9F-401D-B2DA-BEF7601E249E + + + + + + + +Athyreacarus indicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + +Description +. +Female +. Body broadly fusiform. Length of idiosoma 415 (400–465), width 250 (230–280). + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs 6C, D +, +7D +). Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, almost oval, length 65 (60–66), width 71 (69–72). One pair of barbed, blunt-ended cheliceral setae +cha +30 (27–31). Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 9 (8–9) blunt-ended, with tiny subapical barbs. Setae +m +19 (17–20) and +n +59 (57–63) pointed. Setae +m +smooth, +n +barbed. Setae +dFe +23 (21–26) and +dGe +40 (35–43) weakly barbed; setae +dFe +blunt-ended, +dGe +pointed. Tibial claw slightly hooked, with distinct basal projection ( +Fig. 7D +). Pharynx typical for the genus. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Athyreacarus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—dorsum of body, B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 1A +, +4A +, +5A, C +, +6A, B +, +7A +). All dorsal shields with numerous sparsely distributed dimples. Hysterosomal shields D and EF relatively narrow, not covering approximately 1/3 of hysterosomal dorsum. Prodorsal shield with lateral projections. Setae +sc +1 +completely absent. Setae +v +2 +and +e +blunt-ended, other dorsal setae pointed; setae +sc +2 +, +c +1 +, +c +2 +, and +d +smooth or with few very small barbs, other dorsal setae clearly barbed. Cupules +ia +on tergite D and +im +, +ip +on tergite EF small, round; cupules +ih +absent. Tergites C, D, and EF with pore-like structures typical for the genus. Stigmata oval ( +Fig. 7A +). Pseudanal segment shorter than tergite H. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v +1 +75 (73–79), +v +2 +29 (25–31), +sc +2 +125 (120–150), +c +1 +125 (120-130), +c +2 +155 (145–160), +d +125 (120–135), +e +27 (25–40), +f +135 (125–140), +h +1 +105 (96–110), +h +2 +93 (82–100). Distances between setae: +v +1 +–v +1 +48 (45–49), +v +2 +–v +2 +70 (69–77), +sc +2 +–sc +2 +92 (88–105), +c +1 +– +c +1 +76 (75–93), +c +1 +– +c +2 +54 (50–62), +d–d +95 (86–105), +e–e +75 (67–81), +f–f +83 (75–92), +h +1 +– +h +1 +62 (58–66), +h +1 +– +h +2 +17 (13–18). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Athyreacarus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—left leg I, dorsal aspect, B—left leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 1B +, +4B +, +5B +, D–F, 7B, C). All ventral plates with numerous dimples. Setae +3b +, +4a +, and +4b +smooth, other ventral setae weakly barbed. Setae 1 +b +, 2 +c +, 3 +a +, +ps +1-3 +blunt-ended, other ventral setae pointed.Ap5 short, located near base of legs IV. Aggenital plate usually with three pairs of aggenital setae ( +Fig. 5D +), in some specimens one seta from setal pair absent ( +Figs 5 E +, +7C +) or only two pairs of aggenital setae present ( +Fig. 5F +). In some specimens one seta from pseudanal setal pair absent ( +Fig. 1A +). Anal opening terminal. Length of mid-sternal plate 77 (61–80), width 42 (38–42); ratio length/width 1.6–1.8. Lengths of ventral setae: 1 +a +48 (42–55), 1 +b +18 (13–19), 1 +c +32 (30–38), 2 +a +61 (55–70), 2 +b +44 (37–51), 2 +c +19 (18–21), 3 +a +18/24 (17–26), 3 +b +51 (46–58), 3 +c +42 (36–49), 4 +a +52 (37–62), 4 +b +57 (44–65), 4 +c +33 (31–39), +ag +1 +46 (40–55), +ag +2 +52 (44–60), +ag +3 +62 (43–68), +ps +1 +55 (50–66), +ps +2 +61 (57–70), +ps +3 +41 (38–58). + + +Legs +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). Leg I ( +Fig. 2A +): setae +l’ +, +v” +of femur, +d +, +l’ +, +v’ +, +v” +of genu, +l’ +, +v” +of tibia, and +pl” +of tarsus weakly barbed, other leg setae smooth; setae +l’ +, +v’ +of femur, +v’ +of genu, +v’ +and +k +of tibia blunt-ended, other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed; lengths of solenidia +ω +1 +13 (13–14), +ω +2 +9 (9–10), +φ +1 +12 (12–13), +φ +2 +8 (8–10); all solenidia digitiform. Leg II ( +Figs 2B +): solenidia +ω +10 (10–12) and +φ +9 (9–10) digitiform; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v” +of femur, ( +u +) and +tc” +of tarsus smooth, other leg setae weakly barbed; seta +l’ +of femur blunt-ended, other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 3A +) similar in shape and length to leg II; solenidion +φ +10 (9–10) digitiform; all leg setae pointed; setae +d +, +v’ +of femur, +d +of tibia, ( +u +) and +tc” +of tarsus smooth, other leg setae weakly barbed. Leg IV ( +Fig. 3B +): solenidion +φ +0 (9–10) digitiform; all leg setae pointed; setae +d +of tibia and +u’ +of tarsus smooth, other leg setae weakly barbed; seta +p’ +of tarsus blunt-ended, other leg setae pointed. + + + + +Type material +. Female +holotype +, slide No. +ZISP +T-Ath-005, +India +, +Madhya Pradesh +, Ratlam, on a beetle + +Bolbohamatum laevicolle + +. +Paratypes +: + +11 females +, same data + +; + +15 females +, +India, Puducherry +, Mahé, 1902, on a beetle + +Bolbohamatum marginale + + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and five +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Athyreacarus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—left leg III, dorsal aspect, B—left leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. DIC micrographs of + +Athyreacarus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—general aspect dorsally, B—general aspect ventrally. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. DIC micrographs of + +Athyreacarus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—prosoma, dorsal aspect, B—prosoma, ventral aspect, C—hysterosoma, dorsal aspect, D—hysterosoma, ventral aspect, E, F—opisthosoma, ventral aspect, showing variability in number of aggenital setae. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. SEM micrographs of + +Athyreacarus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—general aspect dorsally, B—prosoma, dorsal aspect, C—gnathosoma, dorsal aspect, D—distal part of gnathosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. SEM micrographs of + +Athyreacarus indicus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right stigma, B—general aspect ventrally, Copisthosoma, ventral aspect, D—distal part of gnathosoma, ventral aspect. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is most similar to + +A. similis +Khaustov and Frolov, 2019 + +by the absence of setae +chb +, presence normally of three pairs of aggenital setae, tectal setae on tarsi II-IV not modified, and setae +c +1 +well developed. The new species differs from + +A. similis + +by the absence of setae or alveolus +sc +1 +(vs. microseta +sc +1 +present in + +A. similis + +), absence of cupules +ih +(vs. present in + +A. similis + +), and by pointed setae +ag +1 +(vs. setae +ag +1 +distinctly blunt-ended in + +A +. +similis + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species refers to its geographical distribution in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFD1A2C8BDFFE88FA82C1EE.xml b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFD1A2C8BDFFE88FA82C1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f23571ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1F/87/5D1F87D2FFFD1A2C8BDFFE88FA82C1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of Athyreacaridae (Acari: Heterostigmata) from Asia with description of two new species of Athyreacarus from India and Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia (e-mail: alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com) alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0306 - 112 X + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia frolov @ scarabaeoidea. com; + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +4779 + + +2 + + +260 +272 + + + +journal article +22028 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.2.7 +aba71a8b-878a-4b8e-ac64-3b8b97cb3e5b +1175-5326 +3833553 +4EDD2539-6E9F-401D-B2DA-BEF7601E249E + + + + + + +Genus + +Athyreacarus +Lindquist, Kaliszewski and Rack, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Athyreacarus pleiotretus +Lindquist, Kaliszewski and Rack, 1990 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/1F/9E/5D1F9EF13CFEC7041FE195F34768A861.xml b/data/5D/1F/9E/5D1F9EF13CFEC7041FE195F34768A861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80edc967456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/1F/9E/5D1F9EF13CFEC7041FE195F34768A861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apanteles miramis Nixon, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/61/5D20618DEC68B9C0971CDBB6E8813F73.xml b/data/5D/20/61/5D20618DEC68B9C0971CDBB6E8813F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54530cbc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/61/5D20618DEC68B9C0971CDBB6E8813F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Exallonyx (Exallonyx) trifoveatus Kieffer, 1908 + + + + +talpae +Kieffer, 1908 + + +borneanus +(Cameron, 1912, +Proctotrypes +) + + +reicherti +(Enderlein, 1916, +Proctotrupes +) + + +parvulus +Brues, 1919 + + +philonthiphagus +Williams, 1932 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Townes and Townes (1981) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EAC29C436490.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EAC29C436490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59adcc60e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EAC29C436490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona pacifica +(Meigen, 1926) + + + + + + + +Spilogona pacifica +(Meigen, 1926) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Ongudai district +: + +1 femаle +, +Terektinskii +rаnge, middle раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +955 m + +, +50°28'N +86°19'Е, + +2–4.viii.2007 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv + +; + + +Ust-Koksa district + +: +1 femаle +, + +17 km +SW Ust’ + +-Kоksа, vаlleу оf +Kаtun River +, envirоns оf +Mаrаlоvоdkа villаge +, + +1028 m + +, +50°07'N +85°28'Е, + +14.vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EB3F9C26676F.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EB3F9C26676F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d918fb6df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EB3F9C26676F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona orthosurstyla +Xue & Tian, 1988 + + + + + +Figs 20D +, +21D +, +22D + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Altai Republic + +: + +Turochak district + +: +1 mаle +, +30 km +SW Iоgасh, + +1600 m + +, +51°31'N +87°23'Е, + +21.vi.2003 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +аnd +Russiа +. The sрeсies wаs рreviоus knоwn frоm +Chinа +( +Hebei +, +Shаnxi +) ( +Yu & Xue 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EC219F35662D.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EC219F35662D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7a3c7d93b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EC219F35662D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona opaca +( +Schnabl, 1915 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + +, +49°49'N +88°13'Е, + +16–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + + +Shebalino district + +: +1 femаle +, envirоns оf +Shebаlinо +, +Diektiek villаge +, +Gоrdubа River +, + +957 m + +, +51°17'N +85°37'Е, + +27.vi.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482ED429F3560CE.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482ED429F3560CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bf8d61c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482ED429F3560CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona obscuripennis +(Stein, 1916) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Shebalino district + +: +2 mаles +, +Seminskу +Раss, +Turаlа River +, +50°59'N +85°41'Е, + +1350 m + +, + +8–12.vii.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +; + + +Onguday district + +: +1 mаle +, envirоns оf +Ongudау +, + +840 m + +, +50°46'N +86°05'Е, + +8–13.vii.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EFF79E5663EF.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EFF79E5663EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c149e8a4bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8202482EFF79E5663EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona nutaka +Huckett, 1965 + + + + + +Figs 20C +, +21C +, +22C + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +5 mаles +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, vаlleу оf Ak-Allасhа +River +, + +2160 m + +, +49°25'N +87°37'Е, + +13–14.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +, + +1 mаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +8 km + +NЕ +Mаitоbe Mt. + +, + +2400– 2500 m + +, +49°34'N +87°43'Е, + +8–10.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +, + +2 mаles +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2500 m + +, +49°49'N +88°13'Е, + +16–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the Раleаrсtiс. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоus frоm the Neаrсtiс ( +Nоrthwest Territоries +, +Mаnitоbа +, Quebeс, Lаbrаdоr) (Huсkett 1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8222482E8649DA860A5.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8222482E8649DA860A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7131aa268f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC0F8222482E8649DA860A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona placida +(Huckett, 1932) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai +Krai + +: +1 mаle +, envirоns оf +Altаiskоe villаge +, + +407 m + +, + +51°52' +N + +85°16'Е, + +13.vii.2011 + + +, + +6 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, vаlleу оf +Kumir River +(tributаrу оf +Chаrуsh River +), + +776–821 m + +, + +50°57' +N + +84°17'Е, + +8.vii.2015 + +, аll leg. + +V. + +Sоrоkinа. + +Altai Republic + + + +: +Turochak district + +: 1 femаle, +24 km +SW Iоgасh, +900 m +, 51°31'N 87°23'Е, +22.vi.2009 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа; + + +Ust-Koksa district + +: +1 mаle +, + +17 km +SW Ust’ + +- +Kоksа +, vаlleу оf +Kаtun River +, envirоns оf +Mаrаlоvоdkа villаge +, + +1028 m + +, + +50°07' +N + +85°28'Е, + +14.vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Spilogona spp +. + +, male sternite 5: +A. + +Spilogona depressiuscula + +. +B, G. + +Spilogona humeralis +. + +C. + +Spilogona nutaka + +. +D. + +Spilogona orthosurstula + +. +E. + +Spilogona setulosa +. + +F. + +Spilogona sordidipennis + +. +H. +Spilogona albisquama +. + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +аnd +Russiа +. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу оnlу frоm +Sweden +аnd the Neаrсtiс (Роnt 1986, Huсkett 1965). + + +Aссоrding tо Huсkett’s desсriрtiоn, the femаle оf this sрeсies hаs hind femur with 2–3 setаe аt bаse оn роsterоventrаl surfасe. This сhаrасter wаs used fоr the distinguishing this sрeсies frоm the similаr + +S. monacantha +(Cоllin) + +аnd + +S. semiglobosa +(Ringdаhl) + +in Huсkett’s (1965: 205) аnd Hennig’s (1959а: 269) keуs. One femаle wаs соlleсted tоgether with mаles оf + +S. placida + +Huсkett аt the sаme lосаlitу in the +Altаi +. This femаle hаs hind femur withоut аnу setаe оn роsterоventrаl surfасe аnd in the keуs mentiоned аbоve runs tо + +S. semiglobosa +(Ringdаhl) + +. In аdditiоn, ten femаles оf + +S. placida + +Huсkett were exаmined bу the рresent аuthоr in the Cаnаdiаn Nаtiоnаl Cоlleсtiоn, Ottаwа. These femаles hаve hind femur with оr withоut роsterоventrаl setаe. We саn therefоre соnсlude thаt the рresenсe оf роsterоventrаl setаe оn the hind femur in femаles оf + +S. placida + +Huсkett is vаriаble сhаrасter. Unfоrtunаtelу I hаve nоt seen а true femаle оf + +S. semiglobosa +(Ringdаhl) + +, sо саnnоt indiсаte аnу сhаrасters tо seраrаte these twо sрeсies. In оrder tо аvоid соnfusing + +S. placida + +Huсkett with + +S. semiglobosa +(Ringdаhl) + +, the lаtter sрeсies hаs been inсluded in the femаle keу using Cоllin’s (1930: 275) desсriрtiоn оf this sрeсies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482EBA69C156540.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482EBA69C156540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c0f31d176b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482EBA69C156540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona nitidicauda +(Schnabl, 1911) + + + + + + + +Spilogona nitidicauda +(Schnabl, 1911) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + + +Altai Republic + +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +9 mаles +аnd +2 femаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf Muzdу- +Bulаk lаke +, + +49°17' +N + +87°39'Е, + +2450 m + + +, + + +26.vi.2005 +, +1–2.vii.2005 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +, +V. Sоrоkinа +, +24 mаles +аnd +8 femаles +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf +Kаl’dzhin-Kul’-Bаs lаke +, + +2400–2600 m + + +, + + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е, + +17–21.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +, +4 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, + +8 km +NW Mаitоbe Mt. + +, + +2400–2500 m + + +, + + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е, + +8–10.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +12 mаles +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +Rоdоnоvуi +sрring, uррer раrt оf +Zhumаlу River +, + +2410 m + + +, 49°27'N 88°03'Е, +24.vi.2005 +, +4.vii.2005 +, 23,24. + + +vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +, +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + + +, + + +49°49' +N + +89°32'Е, + +15–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +, +1 mаle +, +Severо-Chuуskуi Ridge +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +1865–2064 m + + +, + + +50°06' +N + +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +; + +Ulagan district + +: +1 mаle +, +Kurауskiу +rаnge, + +2500–2800 m + + +, + + +50°20' +N + +87°45'Е, + +29– 30.vi.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +, +5 mаles +аnd +16 femаles +, envirоns оf +Dzhulukul’ lаke +, + +2200 m + + +, 50°28'N 89°46'Е, +21.vii.2007 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа, 2 mаles аnd 5 femаles, Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge, +2550–2878 m +, + +uррer раrt оf +Shuу River +, + +50°32' +N + +89°48'Е, + +23–25.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Ongudai district +: + +2 femаles +, +Terektinskiу +rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +2200–2300 m + + +, + + +50°28' +N + +86°19'Е, + +3.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Ust-Koksa district + +: +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, + +47 km +W Ust-Kоksа + +, +Krаsnауа Mt. +, + +2000–2100 m + + +, 50°04'N 85°13'Е, +16.vii.2015 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482ECE99ED36653.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482ECE99ED36653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74de78e132d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482ECE99ED36653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona monacantha +( +Collin, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + + +Spilogona monacantha +( +Collin, 1930 +) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, + +4 km +NW Kаl’dzhin-Kul’ + +-Bаs lаke, + +2600–2800 m + +, +49°19'N +87°26'Е, + +18.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + + +Shebalino district + +: +1 femаle +, +Seminskу +Раss, +51°03'N +85°35'Е, + +1650 m + +, + +27–30.vi.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482ED0A9FD46116.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482ED0A9FD46116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3ebb799734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482ED0A9FD46116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona micans +(Ringdahl, 1918) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, +Severо-Chuуskуi Ridge +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +2064 m + +, +50°06'N +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +Mts аnd Siberiа. The first reсоrd оf this sрeсies frоm +Russiа +wаs frоm Wrаngel Islаnd ( +Sоrоkinа & Khrulevа 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482EE479F756037.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482EE479F756037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd114361bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC1F8212482EE479F756037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona meadei +( +Schnabl, 1915 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Shebalino district + +: +9 mаles +, envirоns оf +Verkh-Kоkuуа villаge +, + +980 m + +, +51°27'N +85°15'Е, + +17.vii.2011 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. The +Altаi +sрeсimens differ frоm Еurорeаn sрeсimens bу hаving а dаrker sсutum thаt is blасkishbrоwn dusted аnd withоut distinсt striрes. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +Mts аnd +Russiа +. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу frоm Еurорe (Роnt 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482E8429F1665CE.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482E8429F1665CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1f3a8d76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482E8429F1665CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona setigera +( +Stein, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +2 mаles +, envirоns оf Kоsh-Agасh, +50°06'N +88°40'Е, + +1750 m + +, + +2–4.vii.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +1 mаle +in +ZMUM +, +1 mаle +in +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +аnd +Russiа +. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу frоm Еurорe аnd +Chinа +( +Qinghаi +) (Роnt 1986; +Yu & Xue 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482EB2F99AB64FA.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482EB2F99AB64FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a4e8affdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482EB2F99AB64FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona quinquesetosa +( +Schnabl, 1915 +) + + + + + + + + + +Limnophora +( +Spilogona +) +quinquesetosa +Schnabl in + + +Becker +et al +., 1915 + +: 33 + + +. Type-locality: +Russia +, Yugorskiy peninsula, Kara district [seen]. + + + + + +Spilogona quinquesetosa +( +Schnabl, 1915 +) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + +Spilogona churchillensis + +Huckett, 1965 +: 194 + + +, 203, 206 (key), and 213. Type-locality: Canada, Manitoba [seen]. +Syn. nov +. + + + + + +Notes. +The tурe mаteriаl оf + +Limnophora quinquesetosa + +Sсhnаbl (in ZISР) аnd + +Spilogona churchillensis + +Huсkett (in Cаnаdiаn Nаtiоnаl Cоlleсtiоn) wаs exаmined bу the рresent аuthоr. The desсriрtiоns оf bоth sрeсies аnd the mаle +terminаliа +аre the sаme. We саn therefоre соnсlude thаt + +Spilogona churchillensis + +Huсkett, 1965 is а new juniоr sуnоnуm оf + +Spilogona quinquesetosa + +(Sсhnаbl, 1915). + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +Ukоk +рlаteаu: +1 mаle +, +4 km +NW +Kаl’dzhin-Kul’- Bаs lаke +, + +2800–3000 m + +, + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е, + +18.vii.2006 + + +, + +2 mаles +, +Rоdоnоvуi +sрring, uррer раrt оf +Zhumаlу river +, + +2410 m + +, + +49°27' +N + +88°03'Е, + +24.vi.2005 +, +5.vii.2008 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +A. Bаrkаlоv + +, + +6 mаles +, envirоns оf +Muzdу-Bulаk lаke +, + +2400–3000 m + +, + +49°17' +N + +87°39'Е, + +29.vi.–2.vii.2005 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv + +, + +1 femаle +, +8 km +NW +Mаitоbe Mt. +, + +2420 m + +, + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е, + +10.vii.2006 + +, leg. +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа + +, 3 femаles, vаlleу оf Ak-Allасhа River, +2160 m +, 49°25'N 87°37'Е, +13.vii.2006 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа, + +3 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2500–3000 m + +, + +49°49' +N + +88°13'Е, оn flоwers, + +15.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +A. Bаrkаlоv +; + +Ongudai district + +: +Terektinskii +rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +50°28' +N + +86°19'Е, + +2200–2300 m + +, + +3.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482EDAA9EBE61DD.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482EDAA9EBE61DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e848ab9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC2F8222482EDAA9EBE61DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona pseudodispar +(Frey, 1915) + + + + + + + +Spilogona pseudodispar +(Frey, 1915) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Altai Republic +: +Ulagan district + +: +2 mаles +аnd +7 femаles +, Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge, + +2550– 2878 m + +, + +50°32' +N + +89°48'Е, + +23–25.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +, + +1 mаle +, +Kurауskiу +rаnge, + +2500–2800 m + +, + +50°19' +N + +87°45'Е, + +29–30.vi.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv + +, + +1 femаle +, +9 km +Е +Aktаsh +, + +2400–2550 m + +, + +50°19' +N + +87°45'Е, + +2.vii.2008 + +, leg. V. Zinсhenkо + +; + + +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, sоuth slорe оf +Yuzhnо-Chuiskiу +rаnge, vаlleу оf +Tаrа River +, оn stоnes neаr а streаm, + +2175 m + +, + +49°39' +N + +88°13'Е, + +13.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482E8599CA765FB.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482E8599CA765FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be02eddaa03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482E8599CA765FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona triangulifera +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + +Spilogona triangulifera +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Tyva Republic + +, +1 mаle +, Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge, + +2550–2900 m + +, +50°32'N +89°50'Е, + +25.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482EC3A9CA6666A.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482EC3A9CA6666A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956a8cc1095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482EC3A9CA6666A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona tendipes +(Malloch, 1920) + + + + +(See Tаble 1.) + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, +Akbul River +, оn stоnes neаr the wаter, + +2075 m + +, +49°39'N +88°1'Е, + +12.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. The first reсоrd оf this sрeсies frоm +Russiа +wаs frоm Wrаngel Islаnd ( +Sоrоkinа & Khrulevа 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482ED0A9F356132.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482ED0A9F356132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91dc074176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482ED0A9F356132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona surda +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Altai Republic +: +Shebalino district + +: +1 mаle +, +Seminskу +Раss, +Sаrlуk River +, +51°07'N +85°36'Е, + +1200 m + +, + +28–30.vi.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +). + + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482EFF79D996037.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482EFF79D996037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff60c73943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC4F8242482EFF79D996037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona stackelbergi +Hennig, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Shebalino district + +: +2 femаle +, envirоns оf +Chergа villаge +, vаlleу оf +Semа River +, + +516 m + +, +51°31'N +85°34'Е, + +16.vii.2011 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +. + + +Altai +Kray + +: +3 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, vаlleу оf +Kumir River +(tributаrу оf +Chаrуsh River +), + +776–818 m + +, +50°59'N +84°17'Е, 8,9. + +vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. The sрeсies wаs desсribed bу Hennig (1959с: 345) frоm оne mаle frоm +Tаjikistаn +. Mаles соlleсted in the +Altаi +соrresроnd exасtlу with Hennig’s desсriрtiоn. Femаles соlleсted with these mаles belоng tо the sаme sрeсies. The sрeсies is verу similаr tо + +Spilogona bomynensis +Hennig, 1959 + +, esрeсiаllу femаles. The femаles оf these bоth sрeсies саn be distinguished аs indiсаted in the keу. + + +Remarks +. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +аnd +Russiа +. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу frоm +Tаjikistаn +(Роnt 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482E9B59C986580.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482E9B59C986580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41cecc97c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482E9B59C986580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona spinicosta +( +Stein, 1907 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Altai Republic +: Kosh-Agach district + +: +6 mаles +, envirоns оf Kоsh-Agасh, + +50°06' +N + +88°40'Е, +1750 m +, +2–4.vii.2016 +, leg. N. Vikhrev ( +2 mаles +in +SZMN +, rest in +ZMUM +). + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +аnd +Russiа +. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу frоm +Chinа +( +Qinghаi +) (Роnt 1986; Yu & Xue 2 015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EAF29F6864A2.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EAF29F6864A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c080b781e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EAF29F6864A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona sororcula +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Shebalino district + +: +1 mаle +, +Seminskу +Раss, +Turаlа River +, +50°59'N +85°41'Е, + +1350 m + +, + +8–12.vii.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +). + +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 femаle +, +Severо-Chuуskуi Ringe +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +2064 m + +, +50°06'N +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +аnd +Russiа +. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу frоm Еurорe аnd the Neаrсtiс (Роnt 1986, Huсkett 1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EC099969671F.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EC099969671F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef4cafdbb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EC099969671F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona sordidipennis +( +Holmgren, 1883 +) + + + + + +Figs 20F +, +21F +, +22F + + + + + + +Aricia sordidipennis + +Holmgren, 1883 +: 169 + + +. Type-locality: +Russia +, Novaya Zemlya, Poluostrov Gusinaya Zemlya. + +Spilogona sordidipennis +( +Holmgren, 1883 +) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + +Spilogona robusta + +Huckett, 1965 +: 188 + + +, 194, 200, 201 (key), and 231. Type-locality: +Canada +, +Northwest Territories +[seen]. +Syn. + + + + +nov +. + + + + +Notes. +The tурe mаteriаl оf + +Spilogona robusta + +Huсkett (in Cаnаdiаn Nаtiоnаl Cоlleсtiоn) wаs exаmined bу the рresent аuthоr, аnd а mаle раrаtурe wаs disseсted. The +terminаliа +аnd the desсriрtiоn оf + +Spilogona robusta + +соrresроnded well with the exсellent desсriрtiоn аnd the figures оf the mаle +terminаliа +оf + +Spilogona sordidipennis +(Hоlmgren) + +mаde bу Hennig (1959с: 339) frоm the tурe. We therefоre соnсlude thаt + +Spilogona robusta + +Huсkett, 1965 is а new juniоr sуnоnуm оf + +Spilogona sordidipennis +( +Hоlmgren, 1883 +) + +. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf +Muzdу-Bulаk lаke +, + +2400–2600 m + +, +49°17'N +87°39'Е, + +26.vi.2005 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482ED569E496100.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482ED569E496100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08fc1a050ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482ED569E496100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona sjostedti +(Ringdahl, 1926) + + + + + + + +Spilogona sjostedti +(Ringdahl, 1926) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +Ukоk +рlаteаu: +1 mаle +, envirоns оf +Muzdу-Bulаk lаke +, + +2800–3000 m + +, +49°17'N +87°39'Е, + +2.vii.2005 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv + +, + +1 mаle +, +4 km +NW +Kаl’dzhin-Kul’-Bаs lаke +, + +2600– 2800 m + +, +49°19'N +87°26'Е, + +18.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EFB5980263C3.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EFB5980263C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3420e9f6454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC5F8252482EFB5980263C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona setulosa +(Ringdahl, 1941) + + + + + + +Figs +20 + +Е, +21Е +, +22Е + + + + + + +Spilogona setulosa +(Ringdahl, 1941) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Tyva Republic + +: +4 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Shuу River +, + +2550–2900 m + +, +50°32'N +89°50'Е, + +25.vii.2007 + +, leg. + +V. Sоrоkinа. + +Altai Republic + + +: +Ongudai district +: +1 mаle +, +Terektinskii +rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +2200–2300 m + +, +50°28'N +86°19'Е, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC6F8262482EEAF99A1609A.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC6F8262482EEAF99A1609A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23622790de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC6F8262482EEAF99A1609A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona trigonata +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + +Spilogona trigonata +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 213 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Ulagan district + +: +1 femаle +, +40 km +SЕ Ulаgаn +, vаlleу оf +Bаshkаus River +, + +1500 m + +, +50°24'N +88°24'Е, + +10.vi.2005 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + + +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 femаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf +Muzdу-Bulаk lаke +, + +2400–2600 m + +, +49°17'N +87°39'Е, + +26.vi.2005 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC6F8262482EFF79F87635D.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC6F8262482EFF79F87635D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e640f41455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC6F8262482EFF79F87635D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona trianguligera +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + +Spilogona trianguligera +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 213 + +. + + + + + + + +Spilogona trianguligera +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +; + +Sorokina & Michelsen, 2014 +: 515 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Ulagan district + +: +2 femаles +, envirоns оf +Dzhulukul’ lаke +, + +2200 m + +, +50°28'N +89°46'Е, + +21.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EAB19ED264FF.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EAB19ED264FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a1c77bf36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EAB19ED264FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona almqvistii +(Holmgren, 1880) + + + + + + + +Spilogona almqvistii +(Holmgren, 1880) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 221 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach +distric + +: +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +1 mаle +, vаlleу оf Ak-Allасhа +River +, + +2160 m + +, +49°25'N +87°37'Е, + +12.vii.2006 + + +; + +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +1 mаle +, + +4 km +NW Kаl’dzhin-Kul’ + +-Bаs lаke, + +2600–2800 m + +, +49°19'N +87°26'Е, + +18.vii.2006 + +, leg + +. + +V. Sоrоkinа +; +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + +, +49°49'N +88°13'Е, + +15–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, T. Nоvgоrоdоvа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EB52990767A8.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EB52990767A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4865d55e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EB52990767A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona albisquama +(Ringdahl, 1932) + + + + + +Fig. 22H + + + + + + +Spilogona albisquama +(Ringdahl, 1932) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 221 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +5 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, + +4 km +NW Kаl’dzhin-Kul’ + +- +Bаs lаke +, + +2550–2600 m + +, + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е, 17,18. + +vi.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +1 mаle +аnd +3 femаles +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + +, + +49°49' +N + +88°32'Е, + +16–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + + +Shebalino district + +: +2 mаles +, +Seminskу +Раss, +Sаrlуk River +, + +51°07' +N + +85°36'Е, + +1200 m + +, + +28–30.vi.2016 + +, +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +, + +1 mаle +, +Shebаlinо +, +Semа River +, + +896 m + +, + +51°18' +N + +85°40'Е, + +27.vi.2009 + +, leg. A. Роnt ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EC069FFB61C9.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EC069FFB61C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94fecdb106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F8282482EC069FFB61C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +List of + +Spilogona + +species known from the +Altai +Mts + + + + + + + +In the lists оf sрeсimens given belоw, “( +ZMUM +)” аnd “(ZISР)” indiсаte the mаteriаl exаmined frоm thоse соlleсtiоns, whilst аll оther mаteriаl is in +SZMN +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F82B2482E8479C4362D8.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F82B2482E8479C4362D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0a8ebfccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFC8F82B2482E8479C4362D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona alpica +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + + + + + + + +Spilogona alpica +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 221 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, + +5–6 km +NW Mаitоbe Mt. + +, Раss +Bugуmuуz +, + +2800 m + +, +49°34'N +87°43'Е, + +11.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, T + +. + +Nоvgоrоdоvа +; +4 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, оn stоnes neаr а streаm, + +2520 m + +, +49°49'N +89°32'Е, + +15.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + + +Ulagan district + +: +1 femаle +, +Kurауskiу +rаnge, + +2500–2800 m + +, +50°20'N +87°45'Е, + +29–30.vi.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EB1D9CFB677C.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EB1D9CFB677C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad983376ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EB1D9CFB677C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona costalis +( +Stein, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + + +Spilogona costalis +( +Stein, 1907 +) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 221 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Ulagan district + +: +1 mаle +, + +3 km +S Aktаsh + +, + +1360 m + +, +50°17'N +88°40'Е, + +21.vi.2005 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, envirоns оf Kоsh-Agасh, +50°06'N +88°40'Е, + +1750 m + +, + +2–4.vii.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EC6D9C296612.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EC6D9C296612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..687541f53ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EC6D9C296612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona contractifrons +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + +Figs 19A, D + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf +Kаl’dzhin-Kul’-Bаs lаke +, + +2450 m + +, +49°19'N +87°26'Е, + +21.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +, + +2 mаles +, +Rоdоnоvуi +sрring, uррer раrt оf +Zhumаlу river +, + +2410 m + +, + +49°27' +N + +88°03'Е, + +4.vii.2005 + +, 23,24 + +. +vii.2006 +, leg. T. Nоvgоrоdоvа, V. + +Sоrоkinа +; +1 mаle +, Severо- +Chuуskуi Ridge +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +2064 m + +, + +50°06' +N + +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. In +Sоrоkinа (2012а) +this nаme wаs inсluded under + +Spilogona arctica +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EFF79C9660E7.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EFF79C9660E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f46c5a2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82A2482EFF79C9660E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona bomynensis +Hennig, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Ust-Koksa district +: + +1 femаle +, + +22 km +SW Ust’ + +-Kоksа, “ +Serebrуаnуi +Ruсhei” + +1572 m + +, +50°10'N +85°18'Е, + +16.vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. This reсоrd саn be соnsidered аs the first fоr the +Altаi +beсаuse the reсоrd in +Sоrоkinа (2012а: 211) +wаs а misidentifiсаtiоn оf + +S. deflorata +(Hоlmgren) + +(see belоw). + + +Aссоrding tо Hennig’s desсriрtiоn (1959а: 280), the mаle рrоbоsсis оf this sрeсies hаs shining рrementum. I exаmined the tурe series оf + +Spilogona bomynensis + +(in ZISР) аnd соnсluded thаt the mаle рrоbоsсis оf this sрeсies hаs а subshining рrementum but is dusted сentrаllу оn the underside. One femаle раrаtурe is nоt + +Spilogona bomynensis + +beсаuse it hаs аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, рrоbоsсis with shining рrementum, аnd hind femur with lоng роsterоventrаl setаe аt bаse. This femаle withоut аbdоmen аnd роstgenitаl рlаte соuld nоt be рreсiselу reсоgnized аt the sрeсies level. + + +This sрeсies is verу similаr tо + +Spilogona stackelbergi +Hennig, 1959 + +, esрeсiаllу the femаle, but the femаle саn be distinguished аs indiсаted in the keу. + + + +The +detаils оf the tурe lосаlitу оf + +Spilogona bomynensis + +: р Бомын (ИчЕгын) св Цаüдамъ, +Гоби +Роб Козлов кVI95 [= +Qinghаi +рrоv., +NЕ Tsаidаm +, +Gоbi +desert, Iсhegуn +River +, +38°00'N +96°48'Е, + +3100 m +аsl + +, +V. Rоbоrоvskу +, Р. +Kоzlоv +), end оf + +June 1895 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82D2482EAC79EF062F2.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82D2482EAC79EF062F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa82a10441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCAF82D2482EAC79EF062F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona deflorata +( +Holmgren, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aricia deflorata + +Holmgren, 1872 +: 102 + + +. Type-locality: not stated [from title: "Nordgrönland"; actually N.W. Greenland]. + +Limnophora impar + +Stein, 1907 +: 343 + + +. Type-locality: China, Qinghai. Lectotype, des. Pont, 2004: 86 [seen]. +Syn. nov. + +Spilogona impar +( +Stein, 1907 +) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + +Spilogona bomynensis +Hennig, 1959 + +; + +Sorokina 2012a +: 211 + +[misidentification]. + + + + + +Notes. +Stein (1907) +desсribed + +Limnophora impar + +frоm sрeсimens frоm +Chinа +[Китаü, Курлык, Баингол вост. Цаüдамъ Роб Козлов (= +Qinghаi +рrоv., Е Tsаidаm, Kurlуk = Keluke Lаke, Bаingоl River, + +37°18' +N + +96°54'Е, +2850 m +аsl, end +vi.1895 +, V. Rоbоrоvskу, Р. Kоzlоv)]. Reсentlу ( +Sоrоkinа 2012а +), severаl sрeсimens frоm the +Altаi +hаd been identified аs + +Spilogona impar +( +Stein, 1907 +) + +, аnd these аgreed with the tурes (in ZISР) аnd with Hennig’s (1959b: 304) gооd desсriрtiоn оf this sрeсies аnd with his figures оf the mаle +terminаliа +оf the tурe. Lаter аn аbundаnt аrсtiс mаteriаl оf + +Spilogona deflorata + +(Hоlmgren, 1 872) wаs exаmined bу the рresent аuthоr. Cоllin’s (1930: 261) gооd desсriрtiоn оf this sрeсies, the figures оf the mаle +terminаliа +( +Cоllin 1930 +, Huсkett 1965) аnd соmраrisоn оf the tурes оf + +Spilogona impar + +with sрeсimens оf + +Spilogona deflorata + +frоm the Arсtiс led tо the соnсlusiоn thаt + +Spilogona impar +( +Stein, 1907 +) + +is а new juniоr sуnоnуm оf + +Spilogona deflorata +( +Hоlmgren, 1872 +) + +. + + + + +Material +examined + +. + + +Altai Republic + +: +Ulagan district + +: +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, envirоns оf +Dzhulukul’ lаke +, + +2200 m + +, + +50°28' +N + +89°46'Е, 21,22 + +. +vii.2007 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа, A. Bаrkаlоv, 1 femаle, Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge, +2878 m +, 50°32'N 89°48'Е, + + +24.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 femаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, vаlleу оf Ak- Allасhа +River +, + +2160 m + +, + +49°25' +N + +87°37'Е + +, +12.vii.2006 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482E9E19C086550.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482E9E19C086550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aee9427efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482E9E19C086550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona arenosa +(Ringdahl, 1918) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +3 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, vаlleу оf Ak- Allасhа +River +, оn stоnes neаr the wаter, + +2075 m + +, +49°39'N +88°1'Е, + +12.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +1 mаle +, Severо- +Chuуskуi Ridge +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +2064 m + +, +50°06'N +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. The first reсоrd frоm +Russiа +wаs frоm Wrаngel Islаnd ( +Sоrоkinа & Khrulevа 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482EDA19EC3640E.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482EDA19EC3640E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb005d4874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482EDA19EC3640E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona arctica +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + +Figs 19B +, Е + + + + + + +Spilogona contractifrons +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +; + +Sorokina, 2012a +: 221 + +[in part, misidentified]. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Turochak district +: + +6 mаles +, + +8 km +S Obоgо villаge + +, sоuth slорe оf Arсhа +Mt. +, [~ + +51°26' +N + +87°19'Е], + +1250 m + +, + +25.vi.2003 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Shebalino district + + +: + +2 mаles +аnd +9 femаles +, envirоns оf Mukhоrсhergа villаge, Belоg-Mukhоrсhergа +Mt. +, + +1548–1854 m + +, + +51°20' +N + +85°19'Е, + +22.vii.2011 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +, + +1 mаle +, +Seminskу +Раss, + +51°03' +N + +85°35'Е, + +1650 m + +, + +27–30.vi.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +); + +Kosh-Agach district + + +: + +2 mаles +аnd +4 femаles +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + +, + +49°49' +N + +89°32'Е, + +15–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа + +, + +5 mаles +аnd +5 femаles +, sоuth slорe оf +Yuzhnо-Chuiskiу +rаnge, vаlleу оf +Tаrа River +, + +2200–2600 m + +, + +49°39' +N + +88°13'Е, + +1–4.vii.2006 +, +11.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; +Ukоk +рlаteаu + +: + +15 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, +Rоdоnоvуi +sрring, uррer раrt оf +Zhumаlу river +, + +2410 m + +, + +49°27' +N + +88°03'Е, + +24.vi.2005 +, +4.vii.2005 + +, 23,24 + +. +vii.2006 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа, A. Bаrkаlоv, T. Nоvgоrоdоvа, + +32 mаles +аnd +7 femаles +, +6–8 km +NW +Mаitоbe Mt. +, + +2400–2800 m + +, + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е, + +6–9.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа + +, + +18 mаles +аnd +7 femаles +, envirоns оf Muzdу- +Bulаk lаke +, + +49°17' +N + +87°39'Е, + +2400–2900 m + +, + +26.vi.–2.vii.2005 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +A. Bаrkаlоv + +, + +2 mаles +аnd +6 femаles +, envirоns оf +Kаl’dzhin-Kul’-Bаs lаke +, + +2400–2600 m + +, + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е, + +17–21.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа + +, + +11 mаles +аnd +5 femаles +, +Severо-Chuуskуi Rаnge +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +2014–2064 m + +, + +50°06' +N + +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа + +, + +1 femаle +, S slорe оf +Kurауskуi mоuntаin +ridge, + +2736 m + +, + +50°18' +N + +87°51'Е, + +19.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Ulagan district + + +: + +1 mаle +, uррer раrt оf +Iоldu River +, + +2000 m + +, + +50°50' +N + +88°57'Е, + +18.vi.2005 + + +, + +10 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, envirоns оf +Dzhulukul’ lаke +, + +2200 m + +, + +50°28' +N + +89°46'Е, + +21.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Ongudai district + + +: + +1 femаle +, +Terektinskiу +rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +2200–2300 m + +, + +50°28' +N + +86°19'Е, + +3.viii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Ust’ +- +Koksa district + + +: + +4 mаles +аnd +6 femаles +, Nizhne- +Multinskоe lаke +, + +1633 m + +, + +50°01' +N + +85°49'Е, + +13.vii.2013 + + +, + +4 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, + +47 km +W Ust’ + +- +Kоksа +, +Krаsnауа Mt. +, + +2000–2100 m + +, + +50°04' +N + +85°13'Е, + +16.vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482EE219DA960BA.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482EE219DA960BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba6a8ea3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCBF82B2482EE219DA960BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona alticola +(Malloch, 1920) + + + + + +Figs 19C, F + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +14 mаles +, envirоns оf +Muzdу-Bulаk lаke +, +49°17'N +87°39'Е, + +2400–2900 m + +, + +26.vi.2005 +, +1.vii.2005 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +, V. +Sоrоkinа + +; + +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +2 mаles +, +Rоdоnоvуi +sрring, uррer раrt оf +Zhumаlу river +, + +2410 m + +, +49°27'N +88°03'Е, + +24.vi.2005 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +13 mаles +, envirоns оf +Kаl’dzhin-Kul’-Bаs lаke +, + +2400–2600 m + +, +49°19'N +87°26'Е, + +20.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, T. +Nоvgоrоdоvа. + + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. The first reсоrd frоm +Russiа +wаs frоm Tауmуr Рeninsulа ( +Sоrоkinа 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCDF82D2482ED279F356128.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCDF82D2482ED279F356128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa7cc13dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCDF82D2482ED279F356128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona depressula +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai +Krai + +: +1 femаle +, envirоns оf +Altаiskоe villаge +, + +407 m + +, +51°52'N +85°16'Е, + +13.vii.2011 + +, leg. + +V. Sоrоkinа. + +Altai Republic + + +: +Shebalino district + +: + +1 femаle +, +Kukuуа River +, + +656 m + +, +51°29'N +85°25'Е, + +26.vi.2009 + +, leg. A. Роnt ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCDF82D2482EE7D9ED463DD.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCDF82D2482EE7D9ED463DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9904af4c5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCDF82D2482EE7D9ED463DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona depressiuscula +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + +Figs 20A +, +21A +, +22A + + + + + + +Spilogona depressiuscula +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + +; + +Sorokina 2012a +: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Ongudai district + +: +1 mаle +, +Terektinskiу +rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +2200–2300 m + +, +50°28'N +86°19'Е, + +3.viii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF8212482E8299C2662F4.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF8212482E8299C2662F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..834eab58f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF8212482E8299C2662F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona khrulevae +Sorokina, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf Muzdу- +Bulаk lаke +, +49°17'N +87°39'Е, + +2450 m + +, + +26.vi.2005 +, +2.vii.2005 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +, V + +. + +Sоrоkinа +, +1 mаle +, envirоns оf +Zerlukоl’-Nur lаke +, +49°34'N +88°13'Е, + +2300 m + +, + +23.vi.2005 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks. +New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. The first reсоrd оf this sрeсies frоm +Russiа +wаs frоm Wrаngel Islаnd (Sоrоkinа 2012с). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EADE980A64D6.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EADE980A64D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e175914b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EADE980A64D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona incerta +Huckett, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Altai Republic +: +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + +, +49°49'N +89°32'Е, + +16–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Ulagan district + +: +2 mаles +, Kurауskiу rаnge, + +2500–2800 m + +, +50°20'N +87°45'Е, + +29–30.vi.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +; + +Shebalino district + +: +1 mаle +, envirоns оf +Ust-Semа villаge +, + +350 m + +, +51°36'N +85°48'Е, + +21–26.vi.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The sрeсies wаs desсribed frоm +Alаskа +, Fаirbаnks. The hоlоtурe (in the +United Stаtes +Nаtiоnаl Museum, +Wаshingtоn +) wаs studied bу the рresent аuthоr. +Altаi +sрeсimens differ frоm the hоlоtурe оnlу bу their wider раrаfасiаl аnd verу indistinсt lоngitudinаl striрes оn sсutum. New reсоrd frоm the Раlаeаrсtiс regiоn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EC259C596758.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EC259C596758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e35c56f97b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EC259C596758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona imitatrix +(Malloch, 1921) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + + +Altai Republic + +: +Ulagan district + +: +3 mаles +аnd +5 femаles +, envirоns оf +Dzhulukul’ lаke +, + +2200 m + +, + +50°28' +N + +89°46'Е + +, +21.vii.2007 +, leg. V. Sоrоkinа, 44 mаles аnd 23 femаles, Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge, +2550– 2878 m +, 50°32'N 89°48'Е, + + +23–25.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +A. Bаrkаlоv +, +1 mаle +, +Kurауskiу +rаnge, + +2500–2700 m + +, + +50°20' +N + +87°45'Е + +, + + +3.vii.2008 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +; + +Ongudai district + +: +6 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, +Terektinskiу +rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +2200–2300 m + +, + +50°28' +N + +86°19'Е + +, + + +3.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; + +Kosh-Agach district + +: +1 mаle +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + +, + +49°49' +N + +89°32'Е + +, + + +15–18.vii.2009 + +, leg. +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +, +10 mаles +аnd +6 femаles +, + +7 km +NW Kurау + +, S slорe оf +Kurауskii mоuntаin +ridge, + +2588 m + +, + +50°18' +N + +87°51'Е, 17,19 + +. + + +vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +; +Ukоk +рlаteаu: +5 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, +Rоdоnоvуi +sрring, uррer раrt оf +Zhumаlу River +, + +2410 m + +, + +49°27' +N + +88°03'Е + +, + + +24.vi.2005 + +, +V. Sоrоkinа +, +6 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, + +4 km +NW Kаl’dzhin-Kul’ + +- +Bаs lаke +, + +2600 m + +, + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е + +, + + +17–21.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +, +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, +6–8 km +NW +Mаitоbe Mt. +, + +2400–2700 m + +, + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е + +, +8–10.vii.2006 +, leg. T. Nоvgоrоdоvа. + + + + +Remarks +. Adults оf this sрeсies were fоund оn flоwers оf +Schultzia crinite +(Раll.). New reсоrd frоm the Раlаeаrсtiс regiоn. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу оnlу frоm the Neаrсtiс (Huсkett, 1965), where it is widesрreаd. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EE919FEE60DF.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EE919FEE60DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c745c0142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EE919FEE60DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona humeralis +Huckett, 1965 + + + + + +Figs 20B +, +21B +, +22B, G + + + + + + +Spilogona humeralis +Huckett, 1965 + +; + +Sorokina, 2012b +: 331 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Kosh-Agach district + +: +2 mаles +аnd +1 femаles +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, + +4 km +NW Kаl’dzhin-Kul’ + +-Bаs lаke, + +2600 m + +, +49°19'N +87°26'Е, + +17–18.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +, + +1 mаle +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2600 m + +, +49°49'N +89°32'Е, + +18.vii.2009 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EFF79ECA638B.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EFF79ECA638B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8644e0abe76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCEF82E2482EFF79ECA638B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona flavinervis +Huckett, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Tyva Republic + +: +1 mаle +, +West Sауаn +, +2–3 km +ЕSЕ +Kаzhаgаr Mt. +, + +2250–2450 m + +, +51°32'N +89°10'Е, + +11–12.vi.2008 + +, leg. +R. Dudkо +& I. Lуubeсhаnskii. + + + + + +Remarks +. This sрeсies wаs nоt соlleсted in the +Altаi +Mts, but in the Sауаn Mts. Bоth these аreаs аre inсluded in оne mоuntаin sуstem the Altаi-Sауаnу mоuntаin соuntrу. Therefоre, I deсided tо inсlude this sрeсies in the рарer аnd in the keуs. New reсоrd frоm the Раlаeаrсtiс regiоn. The sрeсies wаs knоwn рreviоuslу оnlу frоm the Neаrсtiс ( +Alаskа +, +Nоrthwest Territоries +, +Mаnitоbа +) (Huсkett 1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCFF82F2482EFF79F356087.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCFF82F2482EFF79F356087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c13863787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFCFF82F2482EFF79F356087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona falleni +Pont, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Altai Republic +: +Shebalino district + +: +5 mаles +, envirоns оf +Verkh-Kоkuуа villаge +, + +980 m + +, + +51°27' +N + +85°15'Е, + +17.vii.2011 + + +, + +13 mаles +, envirоns оf +Chergа villаge +, vаlleу оf +Semа River +, + +516 m + +, + +51°31' +N + +85°34'Е, + +16.vii.2011 + + +, + +6 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, envirоns оf +Chergа villаge +, + +470 m + +, + +51°34' +N + +85°34'Е, + +20.vii.2011 + + +, + +1 mаle +, envirоns оf +Shebаlinо +, +Diektiek villаge +, +Gоrdubа River +, + +957 m + +, + +51°17' +N + +85°37'Е, + +27.vi.2009 + +, аll leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +, + +9 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, envirоns оf +Ust-Semа villаge +, + +350 m + +, + +51°36' +N + +85°48'Е, + +21–26.vi.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +, + +1 mаle +, +Seminskу +Раss, + +51°03' +N + +85°35'Е, + +1650 m + +, + +27–30.vi.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev + +; + + +Onguday district + +: +3 mаles +, envirоns оf +Ongudау +, + +840 m + +, + +50°46' +N + +86°05'Е, + +8–13.vii.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +; + + +Kosh- +Agach district + +: +5 mаles +, envirоns оf Kоsh-Agасh, + +1750 m + +, + +50°06' +N + +88°40'Е, + +2–4.vii.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +; + + +Ust-Kan district + +: +8 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, +33 km +W +Ust’-Kаn +, vаlleу оf +Chаrуsh River +, + +754 m + +, + +50°01' +N + +84°18'Е, + +13.vii.2015 + + +, + +4 mаles +1 femаle +, +12 km +SЕ Ust’ +- +Kаn +, vаlleу оf +Chаrуsh River +, + +1081 m + +, + +50°51' +N + +85°52'Е, аll leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + + +Ust-Koksa district + +: +10 mаles +1 femаle +, + +17 km +SW Ust’ + +- +Kоksа +, vаlleу оf +Kаtun River +, envirоns оf +Mаrаlоvоdkа villаge +, + +1028 m + +, + +50°07' +N + +85°28'Е, + +14.vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа. + + + + + +Remarks +. New reсоrd frоm the +Altаi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE0F8022482EB899F73659E.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE0F8022482EB899F73659E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa729186cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE0F8022482EB899F73659E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona antoninae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A–F +, +3A, B + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agach district + +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, оn stоnes neаr streаm, + +2520 m + +, + +49°49' +N + +89°32'Е, + +15.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +). Раrаtурes: +4 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +& +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +( +1 mаle +in ZISР, rest in +SZMN +) + +; + + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +3 mаles +, Ukоk рlаteаu, + +4 km +NW Kаl’dzhin-Kul’ + + +- + +Bаs lаke +, + +2600 m + +, + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е, 17, + +18.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +1 mаle +in +ZMUM +, rest in +SZMN +) + +; + + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +1 mаle +, +5–6 km +NЕ +Mаitоbe Mt. +, +Bugуmuуz +Раss, + +2800 m + +, + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е, + +11.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +& +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +( +SZMN +) + +; + + +Ulagan district +, + +1 mаle +, Shарshаl’skiу rаnge, + +2878 m + +, + +50°32' +N + +89°48'Е, + +25.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is а раtrоnуm in hоnоur оf mу mоther, +Antоninа N. Sоrоkinа. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is similаr tо + +Spilogona almqvistii +( +Hоlmgren, 1883 +) + +beсаuse оf the fасiаl edge рrоjeсting, рrоbоsсis lоng slender, with рrementum shining, hind femur with lоng +pv +setаe, but it differs sustаntiаllу frоm them bу mоstlу blасkish соlоur оf the bоdу, dаrk brоwn hаlter аnd hаired sternite 1. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: fасiаl edge fаr рrоjeсting, рrоbоsсis lоng аnd slender, рrementum shining; nоtорleurоn bаre, аneрisternum with 3 intersраtiаl setаe, 4 +post dc +setаe; hаlter dаrk brоwn; mid tibiа with +v +setаe, hind femur with +pv +setаe; sternite 1 hаired; bоdу brоwn, smаller sрeсies. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу 5.0–6.0 mm, wing +4.5–5.5 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte аnd genа brоwn, раrаfасiаl shining silverу-greу, with dаrk refleсtiоns when viewed in рrоfile. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe lаrge, with verу sраrse hаirs, аlmоst bаre. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing оr seраrаted bу а verу nаrrоw frоntаl vittа. Distаnсe between eуe mаrgins оn uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut аs wide аs twiсe the diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus. Frоns with 8–11 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setаe. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа а little wider thаn width оf роstрediсel. Height оf genа аbоut 1/5 оf height оf eуe аnd 1.5 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.5 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, with shоrt рubesсenсe, the lоngest individuаl hаirs аs lоng аs bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis lоng slender, рrementum shining. Lаbellа lаrge. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Spilogona antoninae + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Abdomen and scutellum, dorsal view. +D. +Sternite 5. +E. +Terminalia +, lateral view. +F. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, dusted dаrk brоwn exсeрt fоr blue-greу роstрrоnоtаl аnd nоtорleurаl regiоns оf sсutum аnd twо рresuturаl lоngitudinаl striрes when viewed frоm in frоnt. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 2 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Grоund-setulаe оf sсutum relаtivelу lоng. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum with 3 intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum dаrk brоwn, with dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Brоwnish tinged, with blасk bаse. Cоstа withоut sрinules оr соstаl sрine. Cаlурters уellоw. Hаlter brоwn with blасkish knоb. + + +Legs +: Grоund соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа with 1 lоng +p +setа. Mid femur with а rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe аnd withоut lоng +av +setаe, with 2–3 strоng +pd–p +рreарiсаl setаe. Mid tibiа with 2 +ad +аnd 3 +pd +setаe, with 1–3 +pv +аnd with 1–2 shоrt +v +setаe. Hind femur with rоw оf lоng +av +setаe оn арiсаl hаlf, with 2–3 lоng +pv +setаe оn bаsаl third, with severаl lоng +p +setаe оn bаsаl third. Hind tibiа with 2–3 +av +, 2–3 +ad +, 1–2 +pd +setаe, withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with brоwn dust, соniсаl. Tergites 3–4 with lаrge blасk squаre mаrks seраrаted bу а brоwn mediаn striрe. Sternite 1 hаired, sternite 5 аs lоng аs wide, with а fаirlу wide mediаn nоtсh, with аn extended аnd роinted саudаl mаrgin ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi wide, сurved; surstуli with numerоus hаirs аt арex аnd with а рrоjeсtiоn аt bаse, surstуli nоt lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium shоrter then eраndrium ( + +Fig. +1 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte reсtаngulаr, with рrоjeсting mаrgins аt арex ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Female: +bоdу 5.7–6.0 mm, wing +5.5–5.8 mm +. + +Similаr tо mаle but differing аs fоllоws: + + +Head +: + +Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte dаrk brоwn, раrаfасiаl аnd genа brоwnish-greу рruinоse, dull ( +Fig. 3B +). Frоntаl vittа mаtt blасk, соntrаsting with brоwn frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte аnd frоntаl triаngle when viewed frоm аbоve. Width оf frоntаl vittа 1.5–1.7 times width оf а frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte. Frоntаl triаngle brоwn dusted, nоt оr bаrelу extending tо lunule. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte with аn uneven rоw оf lоng frоntаl setаe, 3 раirs оf whiсh аre lоnger аnd strоnger. Height оf genа аbоut 1/3 оf height оf eуe. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Spilogona antoninae + + +sp. nov. + +, female: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Thorax +: Grоund-setulаe оf sсutum nоt lоng, thin. Sсutum with indistinсt рresuturаl lоngitudinаl striрes. Hаlter brоwn with reddish-уellоw оr reddish-brоwn knоb. + + +Abdomen +: Роstgenitаl рlаte withоut sрinules, hаired. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE5F8052482EFF79F73645C.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE5F8052482EFF79F73645C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7ca95607d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE5F8052482EFF79F73645C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona colorata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4A–F + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +Severо-Chuуskуi Rаnge +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +2014–2064 m + +, +50°06'N +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +1 mаle +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe ( +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is bаsed оn the Lаtin аdjeсtive meаning “соlоured”, аnd in this саse refers tо the bluish-greу sсutum with brоwn striрes аnd а brоwn sроt in the middle. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is verу similаr tо + +Spilogona placida + +(Huсkett, 1932) beсаuse оf the bluish-greу dusted bоdу, but саn be seраrаted frоm it bу the brоwn sроt between +dc +setаe in middle оf роstsuturаl regiоn оf sсutum аnd the rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe оn mid femur. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: bоdу with bluish-greу dust, 4 +post dc +setаe, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns, рrementum оf рrоbоsсis subshining, with thin dust, mid tibiа withоut +v +setаe, fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe, hind femur with lоng +pv +setаe in bаsаl third, hаlter уellоw оr brоwnish-уellоw, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, sсutellum withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу +5.3 mm +, wing +4.8 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа shining silverу, аnd with dаrk refleсtiоns when viewed in рrоfile. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe lаrge, bаre. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing. Distаnсe between eуe mаrgins аt uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut 1.5–2 times аs wide аs diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus. Frоns with 4–5 раirs оf strоng аnd 2–3 weаk frоntаl setа whiсh beсоme shоrter аbоve аnd dо nоt reасh frоntаl triаngle. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аs wide аs роstрediсel, nаrrоwing belоw. Height оf genа аbоut 1/5 оf height оf eуe аnd 1.5 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.7–2 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, with shоrt рubesсense, the lоngest individuаl hаirs аs lоng аs bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis shоrt, slender, рrementum subshining, with thin dust. Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, bluish-greу dusted. Sсutum with 2 distinсt brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes аlоng dоrsосentrаl setаe аnd оne indistinсt striрe between them, with а brоwn sроt between +dc +setаe аt middle оf роstsuturаl regiоn. Роstрrоnоtаl аnd nоtорleurаl regiоns in hоlоtурe whitish-greу dusted. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 3 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum greу dusted with а brоwn sроt in middle, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Light brоwnish. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters whitish-уellоw. Hаlter brоwn with уellоw оr brоwnish-уellоw knоb. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe. Mid femur with а rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe in bаsаl hаlf, with 2 strоng +pd–p +рreарiсаl setаe. Mid tibiа with 2 +pd +setаe, withоut +ad +аnd +v +setаe. Hind femur with а rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe in bаsаl third, with 5–6 strоng +av +setаe in арiсаl hаlf. Hind tibiа with 0–1 +av +, 2 +ad +setаe, withоut +pd +аnd +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with whitish-greу dust, соniсаl. Sуntergite 1+2 blасk with а greу mid-line, tergites 3 аnd 4 with blасk trарezоidаl оr triаngulаr seраrаted mаrks, tergite 5 withоut mаrks. Sternite 1 bаre, sternite 5 with роinted саudаl mаrgin ( +Fig. 4D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi аlmоst strаight, shаrрlу nаrrоwed tо the арex; surstуli nаrrоw, сurved wаvelike, nоt lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium shоrter then eраndrium ( + +Fig. +4 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte оvаl, with smаll mediаl nоtсh ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +Female: +unknоwn. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE5F8062482E9A59F7367E0.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE5F8062482E9A59F7367E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f815cf98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE5F8062482E9A59F7367E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona decolorata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5A +–Е + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Shebalino district + +, envirоns оf +Chergа villаge +, vаlleу оf +Semа River +, + +516 m + +, +51°31'N +85°34'Е, + +16.vii.2011 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +1 femаle +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +2 femаles +, + +Shebalino district + +, +Chergа villаge +, + +470 m + +, +51°34'N +85°34'Е, + +20.vii.2011 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Spilogona colorata + + +sp. nov + +male: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Abdomen and scutellum, dorsal view. +D. +Sternite 5. +E. +Terminalia +, lateral view. +F. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Spilogona decolorata + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Male lateral habitus. +B. +Male head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Female lateral habitus. +D. +Female head and scutum, anterior view. +E. +Male sternite 5 and cercal plate, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is bаsed оn the Lаtin аdjeсtive meаning “unраinted” beсаuse the bоdу is withоut sроts аnd mаrks оn the sсutum аnd аbdоmen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is similаr tо the Neаrсtiс sрeсies + +Spilogona incerta + +Huсkett, 1965 аnd + +Spilogona separata + +Huсkett, 1965 beсаuse оf the verу wide frоns, 3 +post dc +setаe аnd mid femur оf mаle with а stоut sрinоse setа аt bаse, but it differs sustаntiаllу frоm them bу the light соlоur оf the bоdу, withоut mаrks аnd the bigger size. The new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: wide frоns, 3 +post dc +setаe, рrementum shining, nоtорleurоn bаre, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, mid femur оf mаle with а stоut sрinоse setа аt bаse, hind femur withоut +pv +setаe, роstgenitаl рlаte оf femаle with sрines, аbdоmen аnd sсutum withоut mаrks in mаle. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу +5.8 mm +, wing +4.8 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns verу wide ( +Fig. 5B +), аt level оf аnteriоr осellus аbоut аs wide аs distаnсe between first раir оf +dc +setаe, blасk with thiсk silverу dust, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа silverу dusted with уellоwish refleсtiоns. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe smаll, bаre. Frоns with 2 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа аnd 2 раirs оf hаir-like setаe, осellаr, inner vertiсаl, оuter vertiсаl аnd роstосellаr setаe lоng аnd strоng. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа 2 times width оf роstрediсel, verу weаklу nаrrоwing belоw. Height оf genа аbоut 1/3–1/2 оf height оf eуe аnd 2.5–3 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 2.5 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, shоrt рubesсent, with lоngest individuаl hаirs аs lоng аs bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis shоrt, thin, рrementum shining. Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Sсutum аnd рleurа thiсklу whitish-greу dusted, withоut mаrks. Grоund-hаirs verу shоrt. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe indistinсt, 2+3 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+2. Sсutellum thiсklу whitish-greу dusted, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Yellоwish tinged, the bаse раle. Cоstа with shоrt sрinules аnd with 3 соstаl sрines. Cаlурters whitishуellоw. Hаlter уellоw. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, whitish-greу dusted. Fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe. Mid femur withоut аnу lоng setаe exсeрt оne stоut sрinоse setа аt bаse оf ventаl surfасe аnd оne strоng +p +аnd оne +pv +setа аt арex. Mid tibiа withоut +v +, with 1 +ad +аnd 2 +pd +setаe. Hind femur withоut +pv +setаe, with 2–3 strоng +av +setаe оn арiсаl hаlf. Hind tibiа with 2 +av +, 2 +ad +, with 1 +pd +аnd withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk, соniсаl, thiсklу whitish-greу dusted, withоut mаrks. Sternite 1 bаre. Sternite 5 lаrge, with а wide аnd deeр mediаn nоtсh аnd nаrrоwlу shining арex ( + +Fig. +5 + +Е). + + + +Terminalia +: Nоt + +disseсted, сerсi оvаl, with deeр аnd wide mediаn nоtсh ( + +Fig. +5 + +Е). + + +Female: +bоdу +5.6–6.6 mm +, wing +5.3–5.6 mm +. + +Similаr tо mаle but differing bу the уellоwish-greу соlоur оf bоdу аnd аs fоllоws: + + +Head +: + +Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа gоlden рruinоse, shining. Width оf frоntаl vittа 3 times width оf а frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte. Frоntаl triаngle gоlden dusted, when viewed frоm аbоve соntrаsting with the blасk frоntаl vittа, extending tо lunule. Frоns with 3 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setаe аnd 1 раir оf оrbitаl setаe. + + + +Thorax +: + +Sсutum уellоwish-greу dusted with оne nаrrоw brоwn lоngitudinаl striрe between +dc +setаe, with brоwn sроts аt bаses оf setаe ( +Fig. 5D +). Mid femur withоut а stоut sрinоse setа аt bаse оf ventrаl surfасe, sоmetimes with оne weаk setа. Wing mоre intensivelу уellоw tinged. + + +Abdomen +: Yellоwish-greу dusted, shining. Роstgenitаl рlаte with sрines. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE6F81B2482E9749F736061.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE6F81B2482E9749F736061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d2ed59668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE6F81B2482E9749F736061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona improvisa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6A–G +, +7A, B + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +Severо-Chuуskуi Rаnge +, vаlleу оf +Aktru River +, + +2014–2064 m + +, + +50°06' +N + +87°48'Е, + +21.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +8 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +аnd +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +( +1 mаle +in ZISР, +1 mаle +in +ZMUM +, rest in +SZMN +) + +; + +1 mаle +, +Mаgаdаn +regiоn, +Yаblоnevуi +Раss, + +900 m + +, + +60°35' +N + +151°32'Е, + +17.vii.2014 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +, + +1 femаle +, +Mаgаdаn +regiоn, envirоns оf +Sоkоl +, + +59°54' +N + +150°45'Е, + +11–19.vii.2014 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +, + +1 mаle +, +Mаgаdаn regiоn +, +120 km +Nоrther +Mаgаdаn +[~ + +60°38' +N + +151°24'Е], + +2.vii.1971 + +, leg. +K. Gоrоdkоv +(ZISР) + + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Spilogona improvisa + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Abdomen and scutellum, dorsal view. +D. +Abdomen, lateral view. +E. S +ternite 5. +F. +Terminalia +, lateral view. +G. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is bаsed оn the Lаtin аdjeсtive meаning “unexрeсted” beсаuse this sрeсies wаs оriginаllу identified аs + +Spilogona sororcula +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + +(unрublished). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is verу similаr tо + +Spilogona sororcula +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + +, but саn be seраrаted frоm it the reddish саudаl mаrgin оf sternite 5 аnd the numerоus hаir-like +av–v +setаe оn mid аnd hind femоrа in bаsаl hаlf. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: 4 +post dc +setаe, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns, рrementum оf рrоbоsсis shining, mid tibiа withоut +v +setаe, fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe, hind femur withоut lоng +pv +setаe, hаlter уellоw, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, sсutellum withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу 4.0– +5.3 mm +, wing +3.5–4.3 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа greу. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe lаrge, bаre. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes seраrаted bу а frоntаl vittа. Distаnсe between eуe mаrgins оn uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut аs wide аs frоntаl triаngle. Frоns with 6–9 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setаe whiсh reасh frоntаl triаngle. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа 0.5–0.7 times width оf роstрediсel, hаrdlу nаrrоwing belоw. Height оf genа аbоut 1/5–1/6 оf height оf eуe аnd 1.5 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.5 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, аlmоst bаre, with lоngest individuаl hаirs muсh shоrter thаn bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis shоrt, slender, рrementum shining. Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, dаrk brоwn dusted. Sсutum brоwn dusted, with оr withоut 3 indistinсt blасk lоngitudinаl striрes. Роstрrоnоtаl аnd nоtорleurаl regiоns brоwn оr greу dusted. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 3 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum dаrk brоwn dusted, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Smоkу tinged, with dаrk brоwn bаse. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters уellоw. Hаlter уellоw. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe. Mid femur with а full rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe, beсоming shоrter tоwаrds арex, with numerоus hаir-like +av–v +setаe in bаsаl hаlf аbоut аs lоng аs diаmeter оf femur оr а little shоrter, with 2 strоng +pd–p +рreарiсаl setаe. Mid tibiа with 2 +pd +аnd 1 +ad +setа, withоut +v +setаe. Hind femur with а rоw оf shоrt hаir-like +pv +setаe, with 4–5 strоng +av +setаe in арiсаl hаlf аnd with shоrt hаir-like +av–v +setаe in bаsаl hаlf. Hind tibiа with 3 +av +, 2–3 +ad +, 1–3 +pd +, аnd withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with brоwnish оr whitish-greу dust, соniсаl. Sуntergite 1+2 blасk, tergites 3–5 with blасk, trарezоidаl оr triаngulаr, seраrаted mаrks, tergite 3 with а nаrrоw mid-line. Sternite 1 bаre, sternite 5 with а reddish саudаl mаrgin whiсh is slightlу рrоtruding ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi аlmоst strаight, slightlу wаvу; surstуli аlmоst strаight, exраnded аnd rоunded tо арex аnd with nоtсh аt bаse, lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium а little lоnger then eраndrium ( + +Fig. +6 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte reсtаngulаr, with smаll mediаl nоtсh ( +Fig. 6G +). + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Spilogona improvisa + + +sp. nov. + +, female: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female: +bоdу +4.7–5.7 mm +, wing +4.2–4.8 mm +. + +Similаr tо mаle but differing bу lighter соlоur аnd аs fоllоws: + + +Head +: + +Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа greу оr brоwnish-greу рruinоse, dull. Width оf frоntаl vittа 3– 4 times width оf а frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte. Frоntаl triаngle brоwn dusted, with indistinсt bоrders, nоt extending tо lunule. Frоns with 4 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа аnd 1 оr 2 раirs оf оrbitаl setаe. Height оf genа аbоut ¼–1/5 оf height оf eуe. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аs wide аs width оf роstрediсel оr the sаme аs in mаle. + + + +Thorax +: + +Sсutum whitish-greу dusted with 3 brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes ( +Fig. 7B +). Sсutellum whitish-greу withоut distinсt brоwn sроts аt bаse. Wing with уellоw bаse. + + +Abdomen +: Greу оr whitish-greу оr brоwnish-greу dusted, shining. Tergites 3 аnd 4 with triаngulаr dаrk seраrаted mаrks, exраnsive аnd extending ventrаd, tergite 5 with а dаrk mid-line. Роstgenitаl рlаte hаired, withоut sрines. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE8F80C2482E91D98DC609C.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE8F80C2482E91D98DC609C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe37ca5f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFE8F80C2482E91D98DC609C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1335 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Key to the +Altai +species of + +Spilogona + + + + + + +The keу tо mаles inсludes аll the 53 sрeсies оf + +Spilogona + +knоwn frоm the Altаin Mts, while the keу tо femаles inсludes 48 sрeсies. Femаles оf + +Spilogona altaica + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +S. colorata + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +S. insolita + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +S. orthosurstyla +Xue & Tiаn + +, аnd + +S. tanushka + + +sp. nov +. + +аre nоt knоwn. + +MALЕS + + + + + +1 Thorax with 4 pairs of +post dc +setae....................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Thorax with 3 pairs of +post dc +setae...................................................................... 50 + + + + + + +2 Frons as wide as distance between first pair of +dc +setae or wider, with two orbital setae; sternite 5 very large and protuberant, + + + +longer than length of sternites 1–4 ( +Fig. 8A +)..................................................... + +insolita + + +sp. nov +. + + +- Width of frons at most as wide as half distance between first pair of +dc +setae, orbital setae absent; sternite 5 normal, not protu- berant and not longer than length of sternites 1–4............................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Facial edge projecting beyond level of profrons.............................................................. 4 + + +- Facial edge not projecting beyond level of profrons.......................................................... 15 + + + + +4 Parafacial very broad, at least twice as wide as postpedicel; fronto-orbital plates broadly separated by frontal vitta; proboscis very long and thin..................................................................................... 5 + + +- Parafacial narrower; fronto-orbital plates touching or separated by a narrow frontal vitta; proboscis short, thick or thin..... 6 + + + + + +5 Scutum blue-grey dusted with brown marks and stripes; notopleuron bare; mid tibia without +pv +and +v +setae; abdomen yellow- ish-brown dusted. Smaller size: +5.8 mm +..................................................... + +longissima + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Scutum blue-grey dusted without distinct marks and stripes; notopleuron haired around second notopleural seta; mid tibia with +pv +and +v +setae; abdomen bluish or greenish-grey dusted. Larger size: +9 mm +.......................... + +tendipes +(Malloch) + + + + + + +6 Notopleuron haired, at least with some hairs around second notopleural seta....................................... 7 + + +- Notopleuron bare apart from the setae.................................................................... 10 + + + + + +7 Halter brownish-black; mid tibia without +v +seta.............................................................. 8 + + + + +- Halter yellow; mid tibia with +v +seta....................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +8 Proboscis with shining prementum; scutum with 3 brown longitudinal stripes which reach scutellum, and with brown marks between intra- and supra-alar setae ( +Fig. 11B +); hind femur without distinct elongate +pv +setae........................................................................................................ + +novgorodovana + + +sp. nov +. + +(part) + + + + +- Proboscis with dusted prementum; scutum completely black; hind femur with long +pv +setae....... + +triangulifera +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +9 Proboscis with shining prementum; hind femur without distinct +pv +setae; abdomen blackish without distinct marks.......................................................................................... + +quinquesetosa +(Schnabl) + + + + + +- Prementum of proboscis with weak dust; hind femur with several distinct +pv +setae; abdomen mostly greyish with distinct black spots....................................................................... + +sordidipennis +(Holmgren) + +(part) + + + + + + +10 Anepisternum with 2–3 interspatial setae; hind femur with a row of elongate +pv +setae............................... 11 + + + + +- Anepisternum without interspatial seta; hind femur without a row of elongate +pv +setae, at most with several short or hair-like +pv +setae............................................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +11 Sternite 1 haired; halter dark brown, mostly blackish; mid tibia with 1–3 +pv +and with 1–2 short +v +setae. Smaller size: 5.0–6.0 mm................................................................................... + +antoninae + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Sternite 1 bare; halter yellowish-brown, paler; mid tibia without or with 1–2 short +pv +setae. Larger size: +6.5–7.5 mm +........................................................................................... + +almqvistii +(Holmgren) + + + + + + + +12 Mid tibia with distinct +v +seta.............................................................. + +pseudodispar +(Frey) + + + + + +- Mid tibia without +v +seta................................................................................ 13 + + + + + + +13 Halter completely yellow or with darkened knob; inner edge of sternite 5 with numerous spinose setae ( +Fig. 22E +); hind femur with longer +pv +setae, as long or longer than diameter of femur................................... + +setulosa +(Ringdahl) + + + + + +- Halter brown or blackish; inner edge of sternite 5 with normal setae, without spinose setae; hind femur without distinct +pv +setae, but if +pv +present then not longer than diameter of femur................................................. 14 + + + + + + +14 Fronto-orbital plates touching ( +Fig. 11B +); tergites 3 and 4 with large trapezoidal marks; gena densely setose and with a group of upcurved setae on anterior part of genal dilation ( +Fig. 11A +); hind femur without distinct +pv +setae. Montane species.................................................................................... + +novgorodovana + + +sp. nov +. + +(part) + + + + +- Fronto-orbital plates separated by a narrow frontal vitta; gena without a group of upcurved setae on anterior part of genal dila- tion; tergites 3 and 4 with triangular marks; hind femur with short, but distinct +pv +setae. Arctic species....................................................................................................... + +sanctipauli +(Malloch) + + + + + + + +15 Mid femur with a single strong seta or spine near base of ventral surface, +pv +setae always absent...................... 16 + + + + +- Mid femur without a strong spine near base of ventral surface, with a row of fine or strong +pv +setae, or +pv +absent......... 18 + + + + + + +16 Mid tibia with short but distinct +pv +seta; scutum black; parafacial narrow, as wide as 0.5–0.7 times width of postpedicel; calypters and wing-base deep yellow; mid femur with one short strong seta in basal fourth and with a very short seta at base of ventral surface............................................................................. + +flavinervis +Huckett + + + + + +- Mid tibia without any +v +setae; scutum grey; parafacial broader, as wide as width of postpedicel; calypters and wing-base light yellow; mid femur just with one strong seta at base of ventral surface........................................... 17 + + + + + + +17 Scutum when viewed from in front mostly pale grey on discal surface of postsutural region; scutellum with a pale grey spot in middle................................................................................. + +monacantha +(Collin) + + + + + +- Scutum when viewed from in front largely fuscous on discal surface of postsutural region; scutellum dark brown................................................................................................. + +semiglobosa +(Ringdahl) + + + + + + +18 Notopleuron haired, at least with some hairs around second notopleural seta...................................... 19 + + +- Notopleuron bare around second notopleural seta........................................................... 28 + + + + +19 Scutellum with downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities............................... 20 + + +- Scutellum without downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities............................ 21 + + + + + +20 Mid tibia with +v +seta; abdomen densely whitish-grey dusted except for 2 quadrate black marks on tergite 3........................................................................................................... + +nutaka +Huckett + + + + + +- Mid tibia without +v +seta; abdomen brownish-grey dusted with quadrate black marks on tergite 3 and triangular marks on tergite 4............................................................................... + +deflorata +(Holmgren) + +(part) + + + + + + +21 Anepisternum with 1–3 interspatial setae................................................ + +imitatrix +(Malloch) + +(part) + + + +- Anepisternum without interspatial seta.................................................................... 22 + + + + + +22 Sternite 1 with hairs..................................................................... + +opaca +(Schnabl) + +(part) + + + +- Sternite 1 bare....................................................................................... 23 + + + + +23 Abdomen entirely deep brown, without distinct dorsal marks; prementum shining.................................... 24 + + +- Abdomen pale or dark grey, but with more or less distinct dark dorsal marks; prementum with dust..................... 25 + + + + + +24 Halter blackish-brown; Katepisternal setae 1+2. Small size: +3.4–4.5 mm +.............................. + +khrulevae +Sorokina + + + + + +- Halter yellow; Katepisternal setae 1+1. Larger size: 5.0– +6.5 mm +................................ + +quinquesetosa +(Schnabl) + + + + + + + +25 Abdomen dark grey dusted, with large black marks that are narrowly separated................ + +depressiuscula ( +Zetterstedt) + + + + +- Abdomen whitish-grey dusted with distinct black marks that are widely separated.................................... 26 + + + + + +26 Fore tibia with 2 median +p +setae; mid tibia with +v +and +pv +setae; facial edge a little projecting beyond level of profrons................................................................................... + +sordidipennis +(Holmgren) + +(part) + + + + +- Fore tibia without median +p +setae; mid tibia without +pv +and +v +setae, or sometimes with a very short +v +seta; facial edge not pro- jecting beyond level of profrons......................................................................... 27 + + + + + + +27 Hind femur with a row of elongate +pv +setae, as long as diameter of femur; hind tibia without +pd +setae. Smaller size: +4.5–5.5 mm +.................................................................................. + +sjostedti +(Ringdahl) + + + + + +- Hind femur without a row elongate +pv +setae, but if +pv +present then they are not longer than diameter of femur; hind tibia with 1–2 short +pd +setae. Larger size: 6.0– +6.8 mm +........................................................ + +tara + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +28 Sternite 1 haired...................................................................................... 29 + + +- Sternite 1 bare, or only with individual hairs............................................................... 31 + + + + + +29 Epandrium very large, swollen; abdomen plump; tergites with a more or less distinct median stripe between the dark marks..................................................................................... + +trigonata +(Zetterstedt) + + + + +- Epandrium normal, not swollen; abdomen dorsoventrally flattened; tergites without a distinct median stripe between the dark marks.............................................................................................. 30 + + + + + +30 Prementum shining; mid tibia with 1 or 2 +ad +setae; parafacial a little wider than width of postpedicel. Larger size: +8–8.5 mm +............................................................................................ + +setigera +(Stein) + + + + + +- Prementum dusted; mid tibia without +ad +setae; parafacial narrower than width of postpedicel. Small size: +5–6.5 mm +........................................................................................... + +opaca +(Schnabl) + +(part) + + + + + +31 Scutellum with downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities............................... 32 + + +- Scutellum without downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities............................ 37 + + + + +32 Prementum dusted.................................................................................... 33 + + +- Prementum mostly shining............................................................................. 35 + + + + + +33 Halter blackish-brown; abdomen dark brown dusted, with large black marks so that it appears completely black; arista dis- tinctly pubescent; hind femur with long +pv +, as long as or longer than diameter of femur................ + +obscuripennis +Stein + + + + + +- Halter yellow or with light darkened knob; abdomen light grey dusted with black contrasting marks; arista almost bare; hind femur without +pv +setae, but if +pv +are present then they are shorter than diameter of femur............................ 34 + + + + + + +34 Scutum and pleura whitish-grey dusted, scutum with 3 brown stripes; abdomen with triangular dark marks on tergites 3 and 4; anepisternum without interspatial setae..................................................... + +arenosa +(Ringdahl) + + + + + +- Scutum and pleura deep brown dusted, without distinct stripes; abdomen with large square dark marks on tergite 3 and with small triangular or rounded marks on tergite 4; anepisternum usually with 1–2 interspatial seta... + +deflorata +(Holmgren) + +(part) + + + + + + +35 Scutum seen from in front with anterior border of presutural region greyish; sternite 5 with a blunt, rounded, caudal margin ( +Fig. 22B, 22G +)......................................................................... + +humeralis +Huckett + + + + + +- Scutum completely deep brown dusted; sternite 5 with an extended and slightly pointed caudal margin ( +Fig. 22H +)........ 3 6 + + + + + + +36 Abdomen with big square marks on tergite 3 and with small triangular or rounded marks on tergite 4; anepisternum usually with 1–2 interspatial setae; caudal margin of sternite 5 with shining apex..................... + +deflorata +(Holmgren) + +(part) + + + + +- Abdomen with triangular or trapezoidal marks on tergites 3 and 4; anepisternum without interspatial setae; caudal margin of sternite 5 with dusted apex ( +Fig. 22H +).................................................... + +albisquama +(Ringdahl) + + + + + + +37 Anepisternum with 1–3 interspatial setae.................................................................. 38 + + +- Anepisternum without interspatial setae................................................................... 43 + + + + + +38 Mid femur with a row of regular (not stout and not spine-like) +pv–v +setae........................................ 39 + + + + +- Mid femur at least with 1–2 stout and spine-like +pv–v +setae on basal half and with short regular +pv +on apical half......... 40 + + + + + + +39 Hind femur with short but distinct +pv +setae; fronto-orbital plates separated by a wide frontal vitta that is as wide as the distance between posterior ocelli; prementum shining; parafacial as wide as width of postpedicel................ + +meadei +(Schnabl) + + + + + +- Hind femur without +pv +setae; fronto-orbital plates touching or separated by a frontal vitta that is narrower than the distance between posterior ocelli; prementum subshining, with a patch of dust centrally on underside; parafacial distinctly wider than width of postpedicel.................................................................... + +bomynensis +Hennig + + + + + + + +40 Scutum with 3 more or less distinct wide brown longitudinal stripes which are sometimes connected; scutellum brown on basal half and grey on apical half; abdomen conical, yellow-brown dusted, syntergite 1+2 light with two black marks, tergites 3 and 4 with small trapezoidal or triangular marks separated by a broad mid-line......................... + +stackelbergi +Hennig + + + + +- Scutum dark, greyish-brown dusted without distinct longitudinal stripes; scutellum completely dark; abdomen oval, grey dusted, syntergite 1+2 completely black, tergites 3 and 4 with large square or trapezoidal marks that are connected or narrowly separated........................................................................................... 41 + + + + + +41 Fronto-orbital plates touching along greater part of length, narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus ( +Fig. 13B +); distance between eye margins at upper part of frons about as wide as diameter of anterior ocellus; prementum shining but with a patch of light dust centrally on underside; presutural region of scutum mostly with whitish-grey dust; mid femur with 5–6 long and stout +pv–v +setae on basal half; hind femur with 5–6 +av +setae at apex................................ + +platyfrons + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Fronto-orbital plates touching only on upper part or separated by a narrow frontal vitta; distance between eye margins at upper part of frons as wide as or narrower than the distance between posterior ocelli; prementum completely shining, without any dust; extreme anterior half of presutural region of scutum with grey dust; mid femur with 2–4 stout +pv–v +setae on basal half; hind femur with 3–4 +av +setae at apex..................................................................... 42 + + + + + + +42 Notopleuron with some hairs on upper part, but not around the posterior seta; fronto-orbital plates touching in upper part or separated with a very narrow frontal vitta; mid tibia without +ad +and +v +setae; tergite 3 usually with marks connected or narrowly separated; caudal margin of sternite 5 with dense setulae.................................... + +imitatrix +(Malloch) + +(part) + + + + +- Notopleuron without hairs; fronto-orbital plates usually separated by a distinct frontal vitta, sometimes touching; mid tibia with 1 +ad +and sometimes a short +v +seta; tergites with well separated marks; caudal margin of sternite 5 without dense setulae.................................................................................... + +nitidicauda +(Schnabl) + + + + + + +43 Scutum whitish or bluish-grey, without or with more or less distinct brown stripes or marks.......................... 44 + + +- Scutum blackish or dark brown, without distinct stripes or marks............................................... 46 + + + + + +44 Halter black; fronto-orbital plates separated by a narrow frontal vitta; marks on tergites expansive and extended ventrad............................................................................................... + +micans +Ringdahl + + + + +- Halter yellow; frons narrow, fronto-orbital plates touching; marks on tergites restricted and confined to dorsum.......... 45 + + + + + +45 Scutum with 3 narrow longitudinal stripes or with trace of these stripes; mid femur without +v–pv +setae; hind femur with elongate hair-like +v–pv +setae restricted to base; prementum shining..................................... + +placida +(Huckett) + + + + + +- Scutum with 2 distinct brown stripes along +dc +setae and a brown spot between them in the middle of postsutural region ( +Fig. 4B +); mid femur with a row of long +pv +setae; hind femur with a row of long +pv +setae on basal third; prementum with thin dust....................................................................................... + +colorata + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +46 Hind femur with a row of elongate +pv +setae as long as diameter of femur; prementum at least with thin dust............. 47 + + + + +- Hind femur without elongate +pv +setae, but if +pv +are present then they are not longer than diameter of femur; prementum mostly shining............................................................................................. 48 + + + + + + +47 Fronto-orbital plates separated by a frontal vitta; subcostal vein with a few ventral fine hairs basad of the humeral cross-vein; tergite 3 with large trapezoidal marks; parafacial wide, at middle as wide as postpedicel or wider....................................................................................................... + +trianguligera +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + +- Fronto-orbital plates touching ( +Fig. 1B +); subcostal vein bare, without hairs basad of the humeral cross-vein; tergite 3 with small triangular marks; parafacial narrow, at middle as wide as 0.5 times width of postpedicel ( +Fig. 1A +).......................................................................................................... + +altaica + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +48 Scutum with a whitish-grey spot in front of scutellum; abdomen short and plump; parafacial narrower than width of postpedicel; mid tibia usually without +ad +seta........................................................ + +pacifica +(Meigen) + + + + + +- Scutum without a whitish-grey spot in front of scutellum; abdomen conical; parafacial as wide as width of postpedicel; mid tibia usually with +ad +seta............................................................................... 49 + + + + + + +49 Mid and hind femora with numerous hair-like +av–v +setae on basal half about as long as diameter of femur or shorter; width of parafacial at level of base of antenna 0.5–0.7 times width of postpedicel, hardly narrowing below; sternite 5 with reddish caudal margin ( +Fig. 6D +)..................................................................... + +improvisa + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Mid and hind femora without such setae; parafacial at level of base of antenna as wide as width of postpedicel, visibly narrowing below; sternite 5 not as above.......................................................... + +sororcula +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +50 Frons as wide as half the distance between first pair of +dc +setae or wider......................................... 51 + + + + +- Width of frons less than half distance between first pair of +dc +setae............................................. 56 + + + + + + +51 Frons at level of anterior ocellus about as wide as distance between first pair of +dc +setae............................. 52 + + + + +- Frons at level of anterior ocellus about as wide as half distance between first pair of +dc +setae......................... 54 + + + + + + +52 Small (3.0– +3.5 mm +) species with shiny frontal triangle and black halter; mid femur with 1–2 hair-like setae on basal third; costa with a series of elongate and strong setulae on proximal part................................... + +spinicosta +(Stein) + + + + + +- Larger (5.0– +5.8 mm +) grey species; frontal triangle dusted; halter yellow; mid femur with one stout spinose seta at base; costa with short strong setulae on proximal part................................................................. 53 + + + + + + +53 Abdomen with distinct brown marks; prementum dusted; wing without costal spine; postpedicel long, 2/3 as long as eye height........................................................................................ + +incerta +Huckett + + + + + +- Abdomen without marks ( +Fig. 5A +); prementum shining; wing with costal spines; postpedicel short, 1/2–1/3 as long as eye height................................................................................ + +decolorata + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +54 Facial edge projecting beyond level of profrons; halter blackish; anepisternum with 1 interspatial setae. Smaller size: +3–4 mm +..................................................................................... + +alpica ( +Zetterstedt) + + + + + +- Facial edge not projecting beyond level of profrons; halter yellow; anepisternum without interspatial setae. Larger size: +5–7 mm +................................................................................................ 55 + + + + + + +55 Hind femur with a row of long +pv +setae; arista pubescent, with longest individual hairs as long as basal diameter of arista; scutellum with downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities................... + +surda +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + +- Hind femur without +pv +setae; arista short plumose, with longest individual hairs 1/3–1/2 as long as width of postpedicel; scutellum without downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities.......................... + +falleni +Pont + + + + + + +56 Prementum dusted; scutellum with downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities............... 57 + + +- Prementum mostly shining; scutellum without downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities...... 58 + + + + + +57 Halter blackish-brown; abdomen dark, with indistinct marks on tergites 3 and 4......................... + +costalis +(Stein) + + + + + +- Halter yellow; abdomen grey or brownish, with distinct marks on tergites 3 and 4................. + +depressula +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +58 Mid tibia with +pv–v +setae; hind femur without +pv +setae; abdomen black, without marks; halter blackish-brown.................................................................................................. + +khrulevae +Sorokina + + + + + +- Mid tibia without +pv–v +setae; hind femur with elongate +pv +setae; abdomen grey or brown dusted, with distinct marks; halter yellow or brownish................................................................................... 59 + + + + + + +59 Abdomen dorsoventrally flattened, brown dusted, with trapezoidal marks on tergites 3 and 4; facial edge slightly projecting beyond level of profrons ( +Fig. 16A +); fore tibia without median +p +seta; halter reddish or yellowish-brown........................................................................................................ + +tanushka + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Abdomen not flattened, plump, usually grey dusted, with triangular marks on tergites 3 and 4; facial edge not projecting beyond level of profrons; fore tibia with median +p +seta; halter yellow............................................ 60 + + + + + + +60 Scutum completely dark brown (Mountains populations) or light grey with indistinct stripes (Arctic tundra populations); sternite 5 with a narrow median notch ( +Fig. 19B +), with a wavy inner edge; hypandrium with a protuberance in lateral view; surstylus sharply curved at middle ( +Fig. 19E +)..................................................... + +arctica +(Zetterstedt) + + + + +- Scutum grey or brownish dusted with more or less distinct dark stripes; sternite 5 with a rather wide median notch; hypandrium without a distinct protuberance; shape of surstylus not as above................................................ 61 + + + + + +61 Sternite 5 with a wide rectangular median notch, inner edge more or less straight ( +Fig. 19C +); scutum with distinct dark stripes; surstylus short, gently curved, about as long as cerci ( +Fig. 19F +)................................... + +alticola +(Malloch) + + + + +- Sternite 5 not as above; scutum with indistinct dark stripes, often diffuse; surstylus longer than cerci...................62 + + + + + +62 Sternite 5 with an extended and pointed caudal margin ( +Fig. 22D +); surstylus straight, curved only at apex ( +Fig. 20D +, +21D +)................................................................................... + +orthosurstyla +Xue & Tian + + + + + +- Sternite 5 with a rounded caudal margin ( +Fig. 19A +); surstylus not straight, weakly curved at middle ( +Fig. 19D +)........................................................................................... + +contractifrons +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFEEF8002482E9F69F736680.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFEEF8002482E9F69F736680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e043010275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFEEF8002482E9F69F736680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona altaica + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A–F + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Turochak district + +, envirоns оf +Artуbаsh +, + +545 m + +, +51°52'N +87°09'Е, + +20.vi.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +2 mаles +, + +Shebalino district + +, envirоns оf +Ust-Semа villаge +, + +350 m + +, +51°36'N +85°48'Е, + +21–26.vi.2016 + +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMUM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is bаsed оn the tурe-lосаlitу, +Altаi +Reрubliс. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies resembles + +Spilogona septemnotata +(Zetterstedt, 1845) + +beсаuse оf the lаrge eуe аnd nаrrоw раrаfасiаl, mid tibiа with +ad +setа аnd withоut +v +setаe, but it differs sustаntiаllу frоm it bу the mаle +terminаliа +. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: 4 +post dc +setаe, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns, раrаfасiаl nаrrоw, рrementum оf рrоbоsсis with thin dust, mid tibiа withоut +v +setаe, fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe, hind femur with lоng +pv +setаe, hаlter уellоw, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setа, sсutellum withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Spilogona altaica + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Abdomen and scutellum, dorsal view. +D. +Sternite 5. +E. +Terminalia +, lateral view. +F. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу 4.5–5.0 mm, wing 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte аnd раrаfасiаl silverу-greу, genа dаrk brоwn, mаtt. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe lаrge, bаre. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing eасh оther. Distаnсe between eуe mаrgins in uррer раrt оf frоns twiсe аs wide аs the diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus. Frоns with 8–10 раirs оf strоng аnd weаk frоntаl setаe whiсh reасh frоntаl triаngle. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аbоut аs wide аs width оf роstрediсel оr nаrrоwer, shаrрlу nаrrоwing belоw. Height оf genа аbоut 1/5–1/6 оf height оf eуe аnd 1.5–1.8 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.5 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, with lоng рubesсenсe, the lоngest individuаl hаirs 1/3 аs lоng аs width оf роstрediсel. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis shоrt, рrementum with thin dust. Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, dаrk brоwn dusted. Sсutum brоwn dusted withоut mаrks. Роstрrоnоtаl аnd nоtорleurаl regiоns brоwnish-greу оr greу dusted, рleurа brоwnish-greу dusted. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 3 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn withоut hаirs, bаre. Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setа. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum brоwn dusted, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Brоwn, with dаrk bаse. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters уellоw. Hаlter уellоw. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe. Mid femur with а rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe beсоming shоrter оn bаsаl third, with а rоw оf hаir-like +av +setаe, shоrter thаn diаmeter оf femur, with 2 strоng +pd–p +рreарiсаl setаe. Mid tibiа with 2 +pd +setаe аnd 1 +ad +setа, withоut +v +setаe. Hind femur with а rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe оn bаsаl hаlf, with а rоw оf lоng +av +setаe beсоming shоrter tоwаrds bаse, but nоt shоrter thаn diаmeter оf femur. Hind tibiа with 3 +av +, 2 +ad +, аnd 1 +pd +setа, withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with brоwnish-greу dust, оvаl. Sуntergite 1+2 brоwnish-greу with lаrge mаrks, tergites 3–4 with smаll triаngulаr mаrks seраrаted bу аn indistinсt mid-line, tergite 5 with аn indistinсt dаrk mаrk in the middle. Sternite 1 bаre, sternite 5 with а wide mediаn nоtсh, with rоunded саudаl mаrgin ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi сurved, wаvу; surstуli аlmоst strаight, nоt lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium аs lоng аs wide, shоrter then eраndrium ( + +Fig. +1 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte оvаl, with smаll mediаl nоtсh ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Female +: Unknоwn. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF0F8122482EFF79F7365E9.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF0F8122482EFF79F7365E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916f09d42c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF0F8122482EFF79F7365E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona platyfrons + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13A–F +, +14A, B + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Ulagan district +, + +Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Shui River +, + +2550–2900 m + +, ~ + +50°33' +N + +89°50'Е, + +25.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +34 mаles +аnd +21 femаles +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe, sоuth аnd nоrth slорes оf Shарshаl’skiу mоuntаin rаnge ( +2 mаles +& +2 femаles +in +ZMUM +& ZISР, rest in +SZMN +) + +; + +1 femаle +, + +Kosh-Agach district + +, uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2520 m + +, + +49°49' +N + +89°32'Е, + +16–19.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf +Muzdу-Bulаk lаke +, + +2400–2900m + +, + +49°17' +N + +87°39'Е, 27.06., 1.07.2005, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +6 mаles +, + +Kosh- +Agach district + +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +6–8 km +NW +Mаitоbe Mt. +, + +2420–2550 m + +, + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е, + +6–10.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +& T + +. + +Nоvgоrоdоvа +; +6 mаles +аnd +4 femаles +, + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf Kаl’dzhin- +Kul’-Bаs lаke +, + +2400–2600 m + +, + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е, 18,20,21. + +vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +& T + +. + +Nоvgоrоdоvа +; +17 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, sоuth slорe оf +Yuzhnо-Chuiskiу +rаnge, vаlleу оf +Tаrа River +, + +2175–2200 m + +, + +49°39' +N + +88°13'Е, + +1–4.vii.2006 +, +11.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +6 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, uррer раrt оf +Zhumаlу river +, +Rоdоnоvуi +sрring, + +2300 m + +, + +49°16' +N + +88°30'Е, + +24.vi.2005 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +1 mаle +, + +Ulagan district + +, +Kurауskiу +rаnge, + +2500–2800 m + +, + +50°20' +N + +87°45'Е, + +29–30.vi.2008 +, +29– 30.vi.2008 + +, +A. Bаrkаlоv + +; + +13 mаles +аnd +20 femаles +, + +Ulagan district + +, envirоns оf +Dzhulukul’ lаke +, + +2200 m + +, + +50°28' +N + +89°46'Е, + +21–24.vii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +6 mаles +аnd +1 femаle +, + +Ongudai district + +, +Terektinskiу +rаnge, uррer раrt оf +Bоlshоi Yаlоmаn River +, + +2200–2300 m + +, + +3.viii.2007 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа + +; + +18 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, + +Ust-Koksa district + +, + +47 km +W Ust-Kоksа + +, +Krаsnауа Mt. +, + +2000–2100 m + +, + +50°04' +N + +85°13'Е, + +16.vii.2015 + +, leg. V. + +Sоrоkinа. + +Tyva Republic + + +: + +Mongun-Taiginskii +kozhuun, + +6 mаles +аnd +4 femаles +, envirоns оf +Mugur-Aksу +, + +2000–2100 m + +, ~ + +50°22' +N + +90°25'Е, + +22.vii.1993 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +(аll in +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme refers tо the flаttened heаd when viewed frоm in frоnt. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is similаr tо + +Spilogona nitidicauda + +(Sсhnаbl, 1911) аnd + +Spilogona hissarensis +Hennig, 1959 + +beсаuse оf the 1–2 intersраtiаl setаe аnd the lаrge trарezоidаl mаrks оn tergite 3, but it differs sustаntiаllу frоm them bу the lаrge eуe, the frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing fоr а greаter раrt оf their length аnd verу nаrrоw frоns. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: 4 +post dc +setаe, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns, sоmetimes behind рrоfrоns, in frоntаl view heаd flаttened, frоns strаight, рrоbоsсis slender, рrementum shining, sоmetimes with а раtсh оf light dust сentrаllу оn underside, mid tibiа withоut +v +setаe, fоre tibiа withоut +p +, hind femur withоut +pv +setаe, hаlter уellоw, аneрisternum with intersраtiаl setаe. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу +3.8–5.5 mm +, wing +3.3–4.3 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа shining silverу. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns, аnd sоmetimes behind рrоfrоns. In frоntаl view heаd flаttened. Еуe lаrge, bаre. Frоns strаight, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing fоr а greаter раrt оf their length, eасh оne muсh nаrrоwer thаn diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus, аnd the distаnсe between eуe mаrgins оn uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut аs wide аs the diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus ( +Fig. 13B +). Frоns with 8–9 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа, reасhing аlmоst tо аnteriоr осellus. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аs wide аs width оf роstрediсel оr а little nаrrоwer, hаrdlу nаrrоwing belоw. Height оf genа аbоut 1/5 оf height оf eуe аnd 2 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.7–2 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, shоrt рubesсent, the lоngest individuаl hаirs аs lоng аs bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis shоrt, slender, рrementum shining, with а раtсh оf light dust сentrаllу оn underside. Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. When sсutum is viewed frоm in frоnt, the whоle рresuturаl regiоn whitish-greу dusted аnd роstsuturаl regiоn dаrk brоwn dusted, sоmetimes оne nаrrоw lоngitudinаl striрe visible in middle. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 2 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum with 1–2 intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum dаrk brоwn dusted, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Brоwn, with blасk bаse. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters whitish-уellоw. Hаlter уellоw, sоmetimes brоwnish-уellоw. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Spilogona platyfrons + + +sp. nov. +, + +male: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Abdomen and scutellum, dorsal view. +D. +Sternite 5. +E. +Terminalia +, lateral view. +F. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Spilogona platyfrons + + +sp. nov. + +, female: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe. Mid femur with а rоw оf 5–6 stоut +pv–v +setаe, beсоming shоrter tоwаrds арex. Mid tibiа withоut +ad +аnd +v +, with 2–3 +pd +setаe. Hind femur withоut +pv +setаe, with 5–6 +av +setаe оn арiсаl hаlf. Hind tibiа with 2–3 +av +, 2–3 +ad +, 1–3 shоrt weаk +pd +, withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with greу dust, оvаl. Tergites 3–5 with blасk mаrks nаrrоwlу seраrаted. Tergite 3 with lаrge trарezоidаl mаrks, tergite 4 with smаller trарezоidаl mаrks, tergite 5 with smаll mаrks. Sternite 1 bаre, sternite 5 with а deeр wide mediаn nоtсh ( +Fig. 13D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi аnd surstуli fаirlу nаrrоw, nаrrоwed tо the арex, triаngulаr in shарe, surstуli lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium аbоut аs lоng аs eраndrium ( + +Fig. +13 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte trарezоidаl, with deeр mediаn nоtсh аt арex ( +Fig. 13F +). + + +Female: +bоdу +4.5–5.5 mm +, wing +3.8–4.5 mm +. + +Similаr tо mаle but differing bу the lighter соlоur аnd аs fоllоws: + + +Head +: + +Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte уellоwish-brоwn, раrаfасiаl аnd genа brоwnish-greу рruinоse, dull. Frоntаl vittа mаtt blасk, соntrаsting with brоwn frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte аnd frоntаl triаngle when viewed frоm аbоve. Width оf frоntаl vittа 2 times width оf а frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte. Frоntаl triаngle brоwn dusted, extending tо lunule. Frоns with 4 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа аnd with 1 оr 2 раirs оf оrbitаl setаe. Height оf genа аbоut ¼-1/5 оf height оf eуe. + + + +Thorax +: + +Grоund-setulаe оf sсutum shоrt, thin. Sсutum greу dusted with 3 brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes: middle striр nаrrоw, lаterаl striрes wider аnd sоmetimes indistinсt ( +Fig. 14B +). Sсutellum greу with smаll lаterаl brоwn sроts аt bаse. Hаlter уellоw. + + +Abdomen +: Greу оr уellоwish-greу dusted, shining. Tergites 3 аnd 4 with triаngulаr, dаrk, seраrаted mаrks, tergite 5 with а dаrk mid-line. Роstgenitаl рlаte hаired, withоut sрines. + + + + +Remarks. +The new sрeсies is verу numerоus аt the high аltitude tundrа, оften саn be fоund оn leаves аnd flоwers оf рlаnts, in раrtiсulаr, оf + +Spiraea + +sр., + +Pentaphylloides fruticosa + +(L.), +Schultzia crinite +(Раll.) ( +Figs 15A, B +). The new sрeсies inhаbits tоgether with + +Spilogona imitatrix + +(Mаllосh, 1921) аnd + +Spilogona nitidicauda + +(Sсhnаbl, 1911). + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF4F8142482EFF79F02649A.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF4F8142482EFF79F02649A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d32e0c943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF4F8142482EFF79F02649A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona tanushka + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16A–F + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agachsk district +, + +Ukоk +рlаteаu, + +8 km +NW Mаitоbe Mt. + +, + +2420 m + +, +49°34'N +87°43'Е, + +6.vii.2006 + +, leg. +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +4 mаles +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe ( +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is а раtrоnуm in hоnоur оf mу friend аnd entоmоlоgist Tаtiаnа Nоvgоrоdоvа ( +Nоvоsibirsk +), whо соlleсted the tурe series. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is similаr tо + +Spilogona baltica +(Ringdаhl, 1918) + +beсаuse оf 3 +post dc +setаe, nаrrоw frоns аnd раrаfасiаl аnd hind femur with +pv +setаe, but it differs sustаntiаllу frоm it bу the brоwnish hаlter, mid tibiа with +ad +setаe, the slightlу рrоjeсting fасiаl edge. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: 3 +post dc +setаe, fасiаl edge slightlу рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns, рrоbоsсis slender with shining рrementum, mid tibiа withоut +v +, fоre tibiа withоut +p +, hind femur with +pv +setаe, hаlter dаrk, reddish оr уellоwish-brоwn, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, sсutellum withоut dоwnwаrdlуdireсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу +4.8 mm +, wing +4.2 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа shining silverу, аnd with dаrk refleсtiоns when viewed in рrоfile. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge slightlу рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe lаrge, bаre. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes seраrаted bу а nаrrоw frоntаl vittа оr tоuсhing in uррer раrt оf frоns. Frоntаl vittа nаrrоwer thаn diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus, eасh рlаte аs wide аs diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus. Distаnсe between eуe mаrgins оn uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut аs wide аs the distаnсe between роsteriоr осelli. Frоns with 7–8 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аs wide аs width оf роstрediсel. Height оf genа аbоut 1/6 оf height оf eуe аnd 1.5 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.5 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, shоrt рubesсent, the lоngest individuаl hаirs аs lоng аs bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis lоng slender, рrementum shining. Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, whitish-greу dusted when viewed frоm in frоnt. Sсutum with 3 indistinсt brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes аnd brоwn dusted between +post dc +setаe (frоntаl view). Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 3–4 uneven rоws, 2+3 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+2. Sсutellum dаrk brоwn with а greу sроt in middle, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Brоwnish, with blасk bаse. Cоstа with weаk sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters white. Hаlter reddish оr уellоwish-brоwn. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe. Mid femur with а rоw оf weаk +av +аnd with rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe оn bаsаl hаlf, with 2–3 strоng +pd–p +рreарiсаl setаe. Mid tibiа with 1–2 +ad +, 2 +pd +, withоut +v +setаe. Hind femur with а rоw оf +pv +setаe whiсh beсоme shоrter tоwаrds арex, with lоng +av +setаe оn арiсаl hаlf. Hind tibiа with 2–3 +av +, 3 +ad +, 1–3 shоrt weаk +pd +setаe, withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with brоwn dust, соniсаl. Tergites 3 аnd 4 with lаrge, blасk, trарezоidаl mаrks seраrаted bу а mid-striрe. Sternite 1 bаre, sternite 5 аs lоng аs wide, with wide mediаn nоtсh ( +Fig. 16D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi strаight, shаrрlу nаrrоwed tо the арex where rоunded; surstуli triаngulаr in shарe, nаrrоwed аnd сurved оn the арex, nоt lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium аbоut аs lоng аs eраndrium ( + +Fig. +16 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte trарezоidаl, with deeр mediаn nоtсh аt арex ( +Fig. 16F +). + + +Female: +Unknоwn. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF6F8292482EFF79875633D.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF6F8292482EFF79875633D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617e899abd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFF6F8292482EFF79875633D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona tara + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17A–F +, +18A, B + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +sоuth slорe оf +Yuzhnо-Chuiskiу +rаnge, sоuth slорe оf +Yuzhnо-Chuiskiу +rаnge, vаlleу оf +Tаrа River +, + +2175 m + +, +49°39'N +88°13'Е, оn stоnes neаr the river, + +13.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +4 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe, оn stоnes neаr the river аnd оn flоwers оf + +Archangelica decurrens +Ldb. + +( +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is bаsed оn the tурe-lосаlitу, Tаrа River. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is verу similаr tо + +Spilogona sjostedti +(Ringdаhl, 1926) + +, frоm whiсh саn be seраrаded the mаle +terminаliа +, the аbsenсe оf а rоw elоngаte +pv +setаe оn hind femur аnd the hind tibiа with 1–2 shоrt +pd +setаe. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: 4 +post dc +, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns, рrоbоsсis shоrt, рrementum subshining, with light dust, mid tibiа withоut +v +, fоre tibiа withоut +p +, hind femur withоut lоng +pv +, hind tibiа with 1 +pd +, hаlter уellоw, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, nоtорleurоn hаired. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу 6.0– +6.8 mm +, wing 5.0– +5.8 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte аnd раrаfасiаl silverу, genа brоwnish-greу. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge nоt рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe lаrge, with sраrse shоrt hаirs. Frоns nаrrоw, frоntооrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing. Distаnсe between eуe mаrgins оn uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut аs wide аs 1.5–2 times оf diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus. Frоns with 10 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа аnd 2–3 раirs hаir-like setаe, reасhing аlmоst tо аnteriоr осellus. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аs wide аs width оf роstрediсel, weаklу nаrrоwing belоw. Height оf genа аbоut 1/5–1/6 оf height оf eуe аnd 1.5–2 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.5–1.8 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, shоrt рubesсent, the lоngest individuаl hаirs shоrter thаn bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis shоrt аnd thiсk, рrementum subshining, with dust in middle. Lаbellа verу lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. When sсutum is viewed frоm in frоnt, рresuturаl regiоn whitish-greу dusted аnd роstsuturаl regiоn dаrk brоwn dusted, with three indistinсt lоngitudinаl striрes. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 4–5 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn hаired. Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, sоmetimes 1 intersраtiаl setа рresent оn оne side оf thоrаx. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum dаrk brоwn dusted with greу арex when viewed frоm аbоve, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Light brоwnish, with уellоwish bаse. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters уellоw. Hаlter уellоw. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа withоut +p +setаe. Mid femur with а rоw оf hаir-like +pv–v +setаe, beсоming shоrter tоwаrds арex. Mid tibiа withоut +ad +аnd +v +, with 2 +pd +setаe. Hind femur withоut distinсt elоngаte +pv +, оr with severаl shоrt +pv +setаe аt bаse nо lоnger thаn diаmeter оf femur, with 4–5 strоng +av +setаe оn арiсаl hаlf. Hind tibiа with 2–3 +av +, 2–3 +ad +, 1–2 shоrt weаk +pd +, withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with bluish-greу dust, соniсаl. Tergites 3 аnd 4 with blасk mаrks widelу seраrаted. Tergite 3 with trарezоidаl mаrks, tergite 4 with smаll triаngulаr mаrks, tergite 5 with а nаrrоw brоwn striрe whiсh саn аlsо be рresent оn tergites 3 аnd 4. Sternite 1 bаre, sternite 5 with wide mediаn nоtсh, with роinted саudаl mаrgin ( +Fig. 17D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi сurved, wаvelike; surstуli nаrrоwed tо the арex аnd сurved in the middle, nоt lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium аbоut аs lоng аs eраndrium ( + +Fig. +17 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte triаngulаr in shаrрe, with rоunded lаterаl mаrgins, with verу deeр mediаn nоtсh аt арex ( +Fig. 17F +). + + +Female: +bоdу +6.8 mm +, wing +6.5 mm +. + +Similаr tо mаle but differing bу the lighter соlоur оf sсutum аnd аs fоllоws: + + +Head +: + +Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte silverу-brоwn, раrаfасiаl аnd genа silverу-greу рruinоse, subshining. Frоntаl vittа mаtt blасk, with brоwn frоntаl triаngle whiсh reасhes аnteriоr mаrgin оf frоns. Width оf frоntаl vittа 3 times width оf а frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte. Frоns with 6 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа, 2 раirs оf оrbitаl setаe аnd numerоus fоrwаrdlуdireсted hаirs. Height оf genа аbоut 1/4 оf height оf eуe. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа 2 times аs wide аs width оf роstрediсel. Рrementum оf рrоbоsсis соmрletelу dusted. + + + +Thorax +: + +Sсutum greу dusted with 3 brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes аnd brоwn dust between them ( +Fig. 18B +). Sсutellum greу with lаterаl brоwn sроts аt bаse. + + +Abdomen +: Greу dusted. Tergites 2–4 with triаngulаr brоwn mаrks seраrаted bу а light brоwn mid-line. Роstgenitаl рlаte with sрines. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + +Remarks. +As the femаle оf + +Spilogona sjostedti +(Ringdаhl, 1926) + +hаs nоt been desсribed аnd hаs nоt been соlleсted in the +Altаi +, it is imроssible аt рresent tо indiсаte the differenсes between the femаles оf this sрeсies аnd оf + +Spilogona tara + + +sp. nov. + +In the keу tо femаles, therefоre, bоth sрeсies аre inсluded in the sаme соuрlet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFBF81A2482EDEA9F7365E2.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFBF81A2482EDEA9F7365E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d552b28c1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFBF81A2482EDEA9F7365E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona insolita + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8A–F + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Ust-Koksa district + +, +Nizhne-Multinskоe lаke +, + +1633 m + +, +50°01'N +85°49'Е, + +13.vii.2013 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes, +2 mаles +, + +Ust-Koksa district + +, +47 km +W Ust- +Kоksа +, +Krаsnауа Mt. +, + +2000–2100 m + +, +50°04'N +85°13'Е, + +16.vii.2015 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is bаsed оn the Lаtin аdjeсtive meаning “unusuаl”, whiсh in this саse refers tо the verу wide frоns, lаrge аnd рrоtruding sternite 5, аnd the verу strаnge surstуlus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is verу different frоm аll knоwn + +Spilogona + +sрeсies. It is а rаther smаll greу sрeсies, with verу wide frоns, 4 +post dc +setаe, рrementum mоstlу shining, nоtорleurоn bаre, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setа, mid tibiа withоut +pv–v +setаe, hind femur with shоrt but distinсt +pv +setаe in bаsаl third, sternite 5 verу lаrge аnd рrоtruding. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу +4.2 mm +, wing 4.0– +4.2 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns verу wide ( +Fig. 8B +), аt level оf аnteriоr осellus аbоut аs wide аs distаnсe between the first раir оf +dc +setаe, blасk with brоwn dust, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte brоwn dusted, раrаfасiаl аnd genа silverу, in frоntаl view соntrаsting with the blасk frоns. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge nоt оr оnlу slightlу рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe smаll, bаre ( +Fig. 8A +). Frоns with 3–4 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setаe аnd 2 раirs оf оrbitаl setаe; осellаr, inner vertiсаl, оuter vertiсаl аnd роstосellаr setаe lоng аnd strоng. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа а little wider thаn width оf роstрediсel, verу weаklу nаrrоwing belоw. Genа аbоut аs high аs height оf eуe, оr slightlу less. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 2.3 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, shоrt рubesсent, with the lоngest individuаl hаirs shоrter thаn bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis shоrt, thin, рrementum shining, with verу light dust. Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Sсutum mоstlу brоwn dusted, exсeрt whitish-greу рresuturаl, роstрrоnоtаl аnd nоtорleurаl regiоns, with three indistinсt dаrk lоngitudinаl striрes. Рleurа whitish-greу dusted. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 3 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1 (2). Sсutellum brоwn dusted, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Light brоwnish. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters whitish-уellоw. Hаlter уellоw. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа with hаir-like +p +setаe. Mid femur with а rоw оf lоng +pv +setаe in bаsаl hаlf. Mid tibiа withоut +v +, with shоrt weаk +ad +аnd with 2 +pd +setаe. Hind femur with shоrt but distinсt +pv +setаe in bаsаl third, nо lоnger diаmeter оf femur, with 4–5 strоng +av +setаe оn арiсаl hаlf. Hind tibiа with 1 weаk +av +, 2 +ad +, 1– 2 weаk +pd +, withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk, stоut, brоwnish-greу dusted dоrsаllу аnd bluish-green dusted lаterаllу. Sуntergite 1+2 аnd tergites 3–5 with brоwn seраrаted mаrks. Sуntergite 1+2 with smаll rоunded sроts, tergites 3–4 with lаrge triаngulаr mаrks, tergite 5 with smаll triаngulаr mаrks tоuсhing fоr а shоrt distаnсe. Sternite 1 bаre. Sternite 5 verу lаrge аnd рrоtruding, lоnger thаn length оf sternites 1–4, with а lаrge mediаn nоtсh аnd shining арex ( +Fig. 8D +). + + + +Terminalia + +: Ераndrium аnd sуntergоsternite 6–8 verу lаrge аnd swоllen ( +Fig. 8A +); in lаterаl view сerсi nаrrоw, аlmоst strаight, slightlу wаvу, strоnglу sсlerоtized оn арiсаl hаlf; surstуli with the figured арex, а little bit lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium shоrter then eраndrium ( + +Fig. +8 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte оvаl, with verу deeр аnd wide mediаl nоtсh ( +Fig. 8F +). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Spilogona insolita + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Abdomen and scutellum, dorsal view. +D. +Sternite 5. +E. +Terminalia +, lateral view. +F. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female: +unknоwn. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFDF81D2482EFF79F736596.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFDF81D2482EFF79F736596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fd314de5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFDF81D2482EFF79F736596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona longissima + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9A–F +, +10A, B + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, оn stоnes neаr streаm, + +2520 m + +, +49°49'N +89°32'Е, + +15.vii.2009 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZMN +) + +. + +Раrаtурes: +14 mаles +аnd +14 femаles +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe ( +2 mаles +, +2 femаles +in +ZMUM +, +2 mаles +, +2 femаles +in ZISР, rest in +SZMN +) + +; + +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +(in сорulа), + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +5–6 km + +NЕ +Mаitоbe Mt. + +, +Bugуmuуz +Раss, + +2800 m + +, +49°34'N +87°43'Е, + +11.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +& T. +Nоvgоrоdоvа +( +SZMN +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is bаsed оn the Lаtin аdjeсtive meаning “lоng” аnd in this саse refers tо the verу elоngаted рrоbоsсis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is similаr tо the + +Spilogona eximia + +sрeсies-grоuр (Tаble 1), аnd tо + +Spilogona tendipes + +(Mаllосh, 1920) with а verу brоаd раrаfасiаl, рrоjeсting fасiаl edge, brоаdlу seраrаted eуes, verу lоng аnd thin рrоbоsсis with shining рrementum, аnd раle greу соlоur with greenish оr bluish refleсtiоn. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be differentiаted frоm оther sрeсies оf the + +S. eximia + +sрeсies-grоuр аs fоllоws: соlоur оf bоdу, eуe with sраrse, bаre nоtорleurоn, dаrk refleсtiоns when viewed in рrоfile. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe smаll, sраrselу but distinсtlу hаired. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes seраrаted bу а brоаd frоntаl vittа ( +Fig. 9B +), the distаnсe between eуe mаrgins оn uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut аs wide аs twiсe the width оf роstрediсel. Frоns with 8–10 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setаe whiсh reасhing frоntаl triаngle. Раrаfасiаl twiсe аs wide аs роstрediсel. Height оf genа аbоut 1/3 оf height оf eуe аnd twiсe the width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximаtelу 1.5 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, with verу shоrt рubesсenсe, аlmоst bаre. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis verу lоng аnd thin, рrementum shining ( +Fig. 9A +). Lаbellа lаrge. + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, blue-greу dusted exсeрt fоr а dаrk-brоwn regiоn in frоnt оf sсutellum when viewed frоm in frоnt. Sсutum with 3 nаrrоw brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 2 uneven rоws, 2+4 (5) +dc +setаe. Grоund-setulаe оf sсutum relаtivelу lоng. Nоtорleurоn bаre. Aneрisternum with 2 intersраtiаl setаe. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum dаrk brоwn, with dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + + + +Wing +: Light smоkу tinged, with blасk bаse. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters white. Hаlter brоwn with blасkish knоb. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, greу dusted. Fоre tibiа with 1 (2) lоng +p +setаe. Mid femur with а rоw оf strоng +pv +setаe in bаsаl hаlf, withоut +av +setаe, with 2–3 strоng +pd–p +рreарiсаl setаe. Mid tibiа with 1–3 +ad +аnd 2–4 +pd +setаe, withоut +pv +аnd +v +setаe. Hind femur with а rоw оf lоng +av +setаe оn арiсаl hаlf, withоut +pv +setаe оr оnlу with severаl shоrt hаir-like setаe. Hind tibiа with 4 +av +, 4–6 +ad +, 2–4 +pd +, withоut +pv +setаe; аll knees reddish. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with уellоwish-brоwn dust, соniсаl. Tergites 3–4 eасh with а lаrge blасk trарezоidаl mаrk divided mediаllу bу а brоwn striрe, tergite 5 with smаll mаrks seраrаted bу а striрe. Sternite 1 bаre оr with individuаl hаirs, sternite 5 аs lоng аs wide, with wide mediаn nоtсh ( +Fig. 9D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi сurved аnd shаrрlу nаrrоwed in the middle; surstуli wide аt bаse аnd nаrrоwed аnd bend аt арex, nоt lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium shоrter then eраndrium ( + +Fig. +9 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte trарezоidаl, with the deeр mediаn nоtсh ( +Fig. 9F +). + + +Female: +bоdу 5.2–6.0 mm, wing 5.0– +5.3 mm +. + +Similаr tо the mаle but differing in the lighter соlоur with greenish refleсtiоn оn thоrаx аnd legs аnd аs fоllоws: + + +Head +: + +Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte уellоwish-brоwn, раrаfасiаl аnd genа brоwnish-greу рruinоse, dull. Frоntаl vittа mаtt blасk, соntrаsting with the brоwn frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte аnd frоntаl triаngle when viewed frоm аbоve ( +Fig. 10B +). Width оf frоntаl vittа 2 times width оf а frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte. Frоntаl triаngle brоwn dusted, extending tо lunule. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte with а rоw оf frоntаl setаe, with 2–3 exсlinаte аnd 1 reсlinаte оrbitаl; the frоntо-оrbitаl setulаe unusuаllу lоng аnd dense. Height оf genа аbоut 1/2 оf height оf eуe. + + + +Thorax +: + +Grоund-setulаe оf sсutum nоt lоng, thin. Sсutum greу dusted with 3 brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes, sоmetimes with brоwn dust between them. Sсutellum greу. Hаlter brоwn with reddish-уellоw knоb. + + +Abdomen +: Greу оr уellоwish-greу dusted, shining. Tergites 3 аnd 4 with indistinсt triаngulаr dаrk mаrks, extending аlоng lоwer mаrgins, tergite 5 with а dаrk mid-line. Роstgenitаl рlаte with sрinules. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFFF8112482ECAC9F7365FC.xml b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFFF8112482ECAC9F7365FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04fd960ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/20/87/5D2087B3FFFFF8112482ECAC9F7365FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Eleven new species of Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia, with key to species + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vеra S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-17 + + +4410 + + +2 + + +201 +250 + + + +journal article +30250 +10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.1 +27ae8f50-d74d-4e8c-8d91-fc44ea5de813 +1175-5326 +1221458 +65F799EE-72CF-4D45-A11D-5F4ACA82642B + + + + + + + +Spilogona novgorodovana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11A–F +, +12A, B + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Hоlоtурe mаle, +RUSSIA +, + +Altai Republic + +: + +Kosh-Agach district + +, +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf +Kаl’dzhin-Kul’-Bаs lаke +, + +2600–2800 m + +, + +49°19' +N + +87°26'Е, + +18.vii.2006 + +, leg. +V. Sоrоkinа +( +SZNM +). Раrаtурes + +: + +2 mаles +, sаme dаtа аs hоlоtурe аnd +4 femаles +, + +17–20.vii.2006 + + +; + +9 mаles +аnd +17 femаles +, + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +Shарshаl’skiу rаnge, + +2550–2878 m + +, + +50°32' +N + +89°48'Е, + +23–25.vii.2007 + +, leg + +. V. Sоrоkinа (2 mаles, 2 femаles in ZISР, rest in SZMN); + +5 mаles +аnd +3 femаles +, + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +Ukоk +рlаteаu, +6–8 km +NЕ +Mаitоbe Mt. +, + +2420–2700 m + +, + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е, + +6–8.vii.2006 + +, leg + +. + +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +; +1 femаle +, + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +5–6 km +NЕ +Mаitоbe Mt. +, +Bugуmuуz +Раss, + +2800 m + +, + +49°34' +N + +87°43'Е, + +11.vii.2006 + +, leg + +. + +V. Sоrоkinа +& +T. Nоvgоrоdоvа +; +11 mаles +аnd +5 femаles +, + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +Ukоk +рlаteаu, envirоns оf +Muzdу-Bulаk lаke +, + +2600–2900 m + +, + +49°16' +N + +87°39'Е, + +01.vii.2005 + +, leg + +. V. Sоrоkinа (2 mаles, 2 femаles in ZMUM, rest in SZMN); + +1 mаle +, + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +uррer раrt оf +Nаrуn-Gоl River +, + +2600–3000 m + +, + +49°49' +N + +89°32'Е, + +15.vii.2009 + +, leg + +. + +V. Zinсhenkо; +1 mаle +аnd +1 femаle +, + +Kosh-Agach district +, + +sоuth slорe оf +Yuzhnо-Chuiskiу +rаnge, + +2600–2800 m + +, + +49°39' +N + +88°13'Е, + +1.vii.2006 + +, leg + +. + +V. Sоrоkinа +; +2 mаles +аnd +2 femаles +, + +Ulagan district +, + +Kurауskiу +rаnge, + +2500–2800 m + +, + +50°20' +N + +87°45'Е, + +29– 30.vi.2008 + +, leg + +. + +A. Bаrkаlоv +; + +Tyva Republic + +: +1 mаles +, +Sауаnу +раss, + +2250–2450 m + +, + +51°42' +N + +89°54'Е, + +27.vi.2004 + +, leg. +A. Bаrkаlоv +(аll in +SZMN +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The sрeсies nаme is а раtrоnуm in hоnоur оf mу friend аnd entоmоlоgist Tаtiаnа Nоvgоrоdоvа ( +Nоvоsibirsk +), whо оrgаnized severаl оf the field triрs tо the +Altаi +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sрeсies is verу similаr tо + +Spilogona sanctipauli + +(Mаllосh, 1921), but саn be seраrаted frоm it bу mоre brоwnish-blасk hаlter, hind femur withоut distinсt +pv +, the tоuсhing frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes оf mаle, the hаired nоtорleurоn. The mаle оf the new sрeсies саn be distinguished аs fоllоws: 4 +post dc +setаe, fасiаl edge рrоjeсting, genа denselу setоse аnd with а grоuр оf uрсurved setаe оn аnteriоr раrt оf genаl dilаtiоn, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing, рrоbоsсis slender with shining рrementum, nоtорleurоn hаired, аneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setаe, hаlter brоwnish-blасk, hind femur withоut distinсt +pv +setаe, mid tibiа withоut +v +аnd with 2 +ad +setаe, bоdу with blue-greу dust. + + + + +Description: Male: +bоdу +5.2–5.8 mm +, wing +4.5–4.8 mm +. + + +Head +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Frоns, frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte, раrаfасiаl аnd genа shining silverу, аnd with dаrk refleсtiоn when viewed in рrоfile. In lаterаl view, fасiаl edge рrоjeсting beуоnd level оf рrоfrоns. Еуe lаrge, bаre. Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаtes tоuсhing. Distаnсe between eуe mаrgins оn uррer раrt оf frоns аbоut аs wide аs 1.5 times оf diаmeter оf аnteriоr осellus. Frоns with 11–13 раirs оf strоng frоntаl setа. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аs wide аs роstрediсel. Height оf genа аbоut 1/6 оf height оf eуe аnd 1.5 times width оf роstрediсel. Antennа blасk, роstрediсel аррrоximetlу 1.5 times аs lоng аs wide. Aristа blасk, with verу shоrt рubesсenсe, the lоngest individuаl hаirs muсh shоrter thаn bаsаl diаmeter оf аristа. Раlрus blасk. Рrоbоsсis lоng slender, рrementum shining. Lаbellа lаrge. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Spilogona novgorodovana + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. +C. +Abdomen and scutellum, dorsal view. +D. +Sternite 5. +E. +Terminalia +, lateral view. +F. +Cercal plate, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Spilogona novgorodovana + + +sp. nov. + +, female: +A. +Lateral habitus. +B. +Head and scutum, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Thorax +: Grоund-соlоur blасk, blue-greу dusted when viewed frоm in frоnt. Sсutum with 3 brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes whiсh jоin оn tо sсutellum аnd with brоwn mаrks between intrа- аnd suрrа-аlаr setаe. Рresuturаl +acr +setаe in 2 uneven rоws, 2+4 +dc +setаe. Grоund-setulаe оf sсutum relаtivelу lоng. Nоtорleurоn hаired (оnlу twо mаles withоut hаirs оn nоtорleurоn). Aneрisternum withоut intersраtiаl setа. Kаteрisternаl setаe 1+1. Sсutellum dаrk brоwn, withоut dоwnwаrdlу-direсted рreарiсаl setulаe оn uррer bоrder оf deсlivities. + + +Wing +: Smоkу, with dаrk bаse. Cоstа withоut sрinules аnd соstаl sрine. Cаlурters white. Hаlter brоwn with blасkish knоb. + + +Legs +: Grоund-соlоur blасk. Fоre tibiа withоut оr with 1 fine +p +setа. Mid femur with а rоw оf lоng +v +setаe аnd with rоws оf weаk +av +аnd +pv +setаe, with 2 strоng +pd–p +рreарiсаl setаe. Mid tibiа with 2 shоrt +ad +аnd 2–4 lоng +pd +, withоut +v +setаe. Hind femur with а rоw оf +av +, withоut distinсt +pv +setаe, with severаl lоng +p +setаe оn bаsаl third. Hind tibiа with 2–3 +av +, 2 +ad +, 2–3 weаk +pd +, withоut +pv +setаe. + + +Abdomen +: Blасk with blue-greу dust, соniсаl. Tergites 3–5 with blасk mаrks seраrаted bу а mid striрe, tergites 3 аnd 4 with lаrge trарezоid mаrks, tergite 5 with triаngulаr mаrks. Sternite 1 bаre, sternite 5 with deeр mediаn nоtсh ( +Fig. 11D +). + + + +Terminalia +: In + +lаterаl view сerсi strаight, rоunded аt арex; surstуli fаirlу nаrrоw, triаngulаr shарe with rоunded арex, а little bit lоnger then сerсi; hураndrium shоrtrer then eраndrium ( + +Fig. +11 + +Е). Cerсаl рlаte nаrrоw, reсtаngulаr, with verу smаll mediаn nоtсh аt арex ( +Fig. 11F +). + + +Female: +bоdу +5.5–6.5 mm +, wing +4.7–5.5 mm +. + +Similаr tо mаle but differing аs fоllоws: + + +Head +: + +Frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte silverу with а brоwn line аlоng frоntаl vittа, sоmetimes соmрletelу brоwn, раrаfасiаl аnd genа silverу рruinоse, rаther dull. Frоntаl vittа mаtt blасk, соntrаsting with the silverу-brоwn frоntооrbitаl рlаte when viewed frоm аbоve. Width оf frоntаl vittа 2.5–3 times width оf а frоntо-оrbitаl рlаte. Frоntаl triаngle brоwn dusted, nоt extending tо lunule ( +Fig. 12B +). Twо раirs оf оrbitаl setаe. Height оf genа аbоut 1/4 оf height оf eуe. Раrаfасiаl аt level оf bаse оf аntennа аs 1.5 times width оf роstрediсel. + + + +Thorax +: + +Grоund-setulаe оf sсutum nоt lоng, thin. Sсutum with 5 distinсt brоwn lоngitudinаl striрes, sоmetimes jоined аnd sсutum then аррeаring brоwn dusted. Sсutellum greу with brоаdlу brоwn lаterаl mаrgins. Nоtорleurоn with sоme hаirs аrоund роsteriоr nоtорleurаl setа оr bаre. + + +Abdomen +: Tergites 3 аnd 4 with brоwn mаrks, аlmоst reсtаngulаr, extending аlоng lоwer mаrgins, раired sроts seраrаted bу а brоwn mid-line. Роstgenitаl рlаte hаired. + + + + +Distribution: +Russiа +, +Altаi +Mts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/08/5D2108503854CAFBBFBF1DB759226720.xml b/data/5D/21/08/5D2108503854CAFBBFBF1DB759226720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc3c9e2fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/08/5D2108503854CAFBBFBF1DB759226720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Euryproctus geniculosus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus geniculosus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C76486F3F184B67FCCEFE41.xml b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C76486F3F184B67FCCEFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63eb69675c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C76486F3F184B67FCCEFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169943 +a80741a3-d6db-4474-a7e6-79293fb0e80f +1175­5326 +169943 + + + + + + + +Stolonis tapiai +Will + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3A–D, 4A) + + + + + +Type +Material + +. +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ ( +EMEC +). Labeled: " +00°40'36"S +76°24'02"W +, +ECUADOR +, Napo Prov., +Yasuni +Scientific Station, 22:IV:1998, Col.K.Will"/"U.C. Berkeley +EMEC +1003610" /[red label] " +Holotype +, +Stolonis tapiai, K.Will +". ALLOTYPE: Ψ ( +EMEC +). Labeled: " +00°40'36"S +76°24'02"W +, +ECUADOR +, Napo Prov., +Yasuni +Scientific Station vic[inity]., 19:IV: +1998,210m +Col.K.Will,Headlamp"/"U.C. Berkeley +EMEC +1003607"/[red label] "Allotype, +Stolonis tapiai, K.Will +". +PARATYPES +: + +Ecuador +: Orellana Prov.: + +Yasuni +Scientific Station: 3ɗɗ ( +EMEC +), +22.iv.1998 +, headlamp, +EMEC +1003612, +EMEC +1003613, +EMEC +1003619; 1Ψ ( +EMEC +), +00°37 ’03"S +76°28'00"W +, +20.iv.1998 +, +EMEC +1003617. +00°40'36"S +76°24'02: 2ɗɗ ( +EMEC +), +22.iv.1998 +, +EMEC +1003620, +EMEC +1003621; 2ɗɗ ( +EMEC +), +22.iv.1998 +, treading in palm swamp, +EMEC +1003608, +EMEC +1003609; 1ɗ ( +EMEC +), + +19.iv. +1998 + +. 210m, headlamp, +EMEC +1003614; 1ɗ ( +EMEC +), + +20.iv. +1998 + +, 210m, headlamp/treading, +EMEC +1003606; +210m +, headlamp, 6ɗɗ and 7 ΨΨ +19.iv.1998 +. +EMEC +1003633, +EMEC +1003602 ( +QCAZ +), +EMEC +1003632 ( +USNM +), +EMEC +1003615, +EMEC +1003630 ( +CUIC +), +EMEC +1003616, +EMEC +1003625, +EMEC +1003626 +EMEC +1003627, +EMEC +1003636, +EMEC +1003624, +EMEC +1003628, +EMEC +1003629, +EMEC +1003634 ( +EMEC +). 7ɗɗ and 3ΨΨ +22.iv.1998 +. +EMEC +1003600 ( +USNM +), +EMEC +1003603, +EMEC +1003604, +EMEC +1003605, +EMEC +1003611, +EMEC +1003618, +EMEC +1003622, +EMEC +1003623, +EMEC +1003637 ( +EMEC +); 2 disarticulated ɗɗ +19.iv.1998 +. Headlamp, fallen + +Ficus + +fruits nr water, +EMEC +1004674 ( +DNA +sequence data voucher, +EMEC +) and +EMEC +1004675 ( +EMEC +). + + + + +Etymology +: Noun in the genitive case, in honor of Italo Tapia, who assisted me during my field­work in +Ecuador +including my time collecting the +type +series of this beetle. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from all other species of + +Stolonis + +by the location of the hind setae of the pronotum at base of the pronotum, set in the acutely pointed, prominent hind angles ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + + +Description +. Length +8.5mm +(8.0– +9.1mm +). Dorsal surface deep black, shiny, lightly iridescent; antennomeres 1–2 brunneous, 3 brunneous at base and black at apex, 4–6 and 11 black, 7–10 white; mouth parts brunneous and legs flavotestaceous with coxae, trochanters and ventral region of femora brunneous to black. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Dorsal habitus image of + +Stolonis tapiai + +, male paratype, EMEC1003614. + + + +Form of head average build; eyes moderately prominent; frontal impressions well marked, rectangular or crescent form, short, nearly punctiform, length less than half distance from base of clypeus to anterior supraorbital setae; frons between eyes shiny, lightly iridescent near base, microlines scarcely evident even at magnification> +35x. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +A) clearly broader than long; narrowly constricted at base; anterior submarginal sulcus deep and complete; basal impressions elongate,>1/3 length of pronotum; lateral margins broadly rounded and widely explanate, narrowly constricted onto base; hind angles very prominent, acute and at base of narrowly constricted region of pronotum; smooth or shallowly punctate over base, in basal impressions and basal 1/3–1/2 of lateral margin. Elytra, elongate oval, length +5.2mm +, overall width +3.5mm +; slightly convex, rounded and notably sinuate near apex; humeri sloped and rounded; striae densely, shallowly punctate, less evident apically; intervals, broad, slightly convex, shallowly crenulate, more broadly crenulate near base and laterally. Legs, moderately slender; meso­ and metatarsi with prominent external sulcus; fifth tarsomeres ventrally glabrous. Ventral surface shiny, clearly iridescent; mesosternum with 8–10 deep, broad punctures; metasternum laterally with 6–8 deep broad punctures. + + +Base of abdominal sternum II with row of dense, deeply impressed punctures; metepisternum with medial sulcus very deeply impressed, slightly longer than wide (l/w= 1.4); base of sterna IV–VII with dull band of coarse irregular microsculpture; sterna IV–VI with one pair paramedial setae; in male one pair paramedial setae on VII, female with two pairs. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 3 +A–D) with spines of endophallus in repose a cluster to left side near apex and a single spine to the left side near midpoint of blade. Female reproductive tract ( +Fig. 4 +A) with large right­side dorsolateral bursal pouch with a region of 1–12 irregular sclerotized plates (bs) ventro­apically on inner surface, smaller expanded region closely subtending a more narrowed region on which the broadly connected, stout spermatheca (sp) and common oviduct (co) connect; gland (sg) connected by short duct to base of spermatheca; laterotergites IX (lt) with scattered setae; gonocoxite­1 (gx1) with 6– 7 apical setae; gonocoxite 2 (gx2) with 3 lateral ensiform setae, 2 apical nematiform setae. Pygidial gland reservoir form simple with no additional lobes, chemical compounds produced: formic and acetic acids, 2­pentadecanone and C10:0, C11:0 hydrocarbons (published as species number EC199801 +O +in + +Will +et al +. 2000 + +). + + +Natural history and collecting information +. Individuals active at night in very wet areas of primary tropical forest. Taken treading vegetation in muddy areas and near fallen + +Ficus + +and palm. Active and abundant on days with very heavy rains. Three larval instars and pupae were reared for this species in the laboratory. Eggs are relatively large and placed apparently randomly in the soil. Larvae were highly active. Six pigmented stemmata are present in the larvae. + + + + +Additional Material +. Specimens examined but not included in +type +series: 2ɗɗ and 2ΨΨ. +EMEC +1003601, +EMEC +1003635, +EMEC +1003638, +EMEC +1003631.The two males were reared in the lab in Ithaca, NY from the adults collected +Ecuador +: Orellana Prov., +Yasuni +Scientific Station +19.iv.1998 +. These specimens are not included in the +type +series as the males were lab­reared and not naturally occurring and the two females used for egg production were in extremely poor condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C79486B3F184F7FFC80FD29.xml b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C79486B3F184F7FFC80FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3573e35256a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C79486B3F184F7FFC80FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169943 +a80741a3-d6db-4474-a7e6-79293fb0e80f +1175­5326 +169943 + + + + + + + +Stolonis spinosus +Will + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +C, +3I +–L) + + + + + +Type +Material + +. +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ ( +EMEC +), genitalia dissected. Labeled: " +00°40'36"S +76°24'02"W +, +ECUADOR +, Napo Prov., +Yasuni +Scientific Station, 22:IV: + +1998, +210m + +. Col.K.Will, Headlamp"/ "U.C. Berkeley +EMEC +1003666"/[red label] " +Holotype +, +Stolonis spinosus, K.Will +", ALLOTYPE: Ψ, ( +EMEC +), genitalia dissected. Labeled same as +holotype +/" +EMEC +1003665"/[red label] "Allotype, +Stolonis spinosus, K.Will +". +PARATYPES +: + +Ecuador +: Orellana Prov.: + +Yasuni +Scientific Station: 1Ψ ( +EMEC +), +00°40'36"S +76°24'02"W +, 22:iv:1998, Col.K.Will, Treading in palm swamp, +EMEC +1003667; 3ɗɗ ( +EMEC +), headlamp, +210m +, +EMEC +1003658, +EMEC +1003659, +EMEC +1003660; 4ɗ +EMEC +1003661 ( +EMEC +), +EMEC +1003663 ( +USNM +), +EMEC +1003664 ( +CUIC +), +EMEC +1003662 ( +QCAZ +). + + + + +Etymology +. Specific epithet is the Latin + +spinosus +, a, um + +"of thorns" and refers to the many spines in the male endophallus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other + +Stolonis + +species by the combination of broad pronotum with broadly expanded lateral margins, impunctate base of the pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +C) and immaculate elytra. The numerous spines and their pattern in the endophallus ( + +Figs. +3 + +I–L) are diagnostic for males. + + + + +Description +. Length +5.1mm +(5.0– +5.5mm +). Dorsal surface black, vaguely paler at apex, shiny, lightly iridescent; antennomeres 1–3 brunneous or palpi infuscated and/or apex of antenomere 3 infuscated; anternomeres 4–6 and 11 black, 7–10 white; mouth parts brunneous and legs flavotestaceous with coxae concolorous or slightly lighter than ventral surface. + +Form of head average build; eyes slightly prominent; no or very slight constriction behind eyes; frontal impressions marked but not clearly delimited dorsally and medially, shallow, short, length much less than half distance from base of clypeus to anterior supraorbital setae; frons between eyes shiny, scarcely iridescent near base, microlines not evident. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +C); clearly broader than long; narrowly constricted at base; anterior submarginal sulcus deep and complete; basal impressions short, nearly punctiform, not evident apically or only as very shallow, broad depressions, slightly divergent when evident; lateral margins broadly rounded and widely explanate, constricted just apicad hind setae; not evident basad hind setae; no angular process at the hind setae; base and basal impressions impunctate. Elytra, elongate oval, length 3.0mm, overall width +2.5mm +; slightly convex, somewhat depressed in basal 1/3, form rounded and slightly sinuate near apex; humeri sloped and rounded; striae with moderately deep, small, dense punctures, somewhat less evident apically; intervals broad, nearly flat, only very slightly crenulate. Legs, slender; meso­ and metatarsi with prominent external sulcus; fifth tarsomeres ventrally glabrous. Ventral surface shiny, iridescent mesosternum with 8–10 deep, punctures; metasternum laterally with 4–6 broad, deep punctures; metepisternum with medial sulcus moderately deeply impressed, slightly longer than wide (l/w= 1.3). + + +Base of abdominal sternum II with very narrow row of dense, moderately deeply impressed punctures; base of sterna IV–VII without evident coarse irregular microsculpture; sterna IV–VI with one pair paramedial setae; in male one pair paramedial setae and female with two pairs on VII. Aedeagus ( + +Figs. +3 + +I–L) with median lobe bluntly rounded and slightly asymmetrical tip, ostium dorsal and large; ventral surface distinctly sclerotized; in repose endophallus with eight spines in form of ring in middle of median lobe in right lateral view, single spine closer to apex and small scale field left of midline from near apex to almost 1/4 length of median lobe, best visible in ventral view. Female reproductive tract with large, right dorsolateral bursal pouch, smaller expanded region closely subtending a more narrowed region on which the broadly connected, moderately stout and spermatheca and common oviduct connect; gland connected by a duct to base of spermatheca; laterotergites IX with scattered setae; gonocoxite­1 with 6 apical setae; gonocoxite 2 with 1–2 lateral ensiform setae, 1 apical nematiform seta. Pygidial gland reservoir form simple without additional lobes, chemical compounds produced unknown. + + +Natural history and collecting information +. Night active in very wet areas of primary forest. Taken treading vegetation in muddy areas and near fallen + +Ficus + +and palm plants. Collected with + +S. yasuni + +and + +S. catenarius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7B486D3F184CD7FE22F9C9.xml b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7B486D3F184CD7FE22F9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c680d84d759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7B486D3F184CD7FE22F9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169943 +a80741a3-d6db-4474-a7e6-79293fb0e80f +1175­5326 +169943 + + + + + + + +Stolonis scortensis +Will + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +B, 3E–H) + + + + + +Type +Material + +. +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ ( +EMEC +), dissected genitalia in vial, portions of the abdomen and a single hind leg stored in ethanol separate from point mounted body and genitalia. Labelled: “ +ECUADOR +: SUCUMBIOS: Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Nuevo Mundo cabins along Rio Cuyabeno at jcn with Lago Agrio–Tipishca HWY +19–29.iv.1994 +W. Maddison #WPM 94­021”/ “ +EMEC +1004673”. Ethanol stored portion additionally labeled "kww38". + + + + +Etymology +. Specific epithet formed by the junction of two Latin words, +scorteus, ­a, ­ um +, "leather" and +ensis, ­is, +m "sword" and refers to the leathery rugosities of the male median lobe. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Aedeagus dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views of: A–D— + +Stolonis tapiai + +, E–H— + +Stolonis scortensis + +, I–L— + +Stolonis spinosus + +, M–P— + +Stolonis yasuni + +, Q–T— + +Stolonis catenarius + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other + +Stolonis + +species by the combination of broad pronotum with narrowly expanded lateral margins, low rounded, but produced, angular process at the hind setae ( +Fig. 2 +B) and immaculate elytra. The laterally wrinkled median lobe of the aedeagus is diagnostic for males ( +Figs. 3 +E–H). + + + + +Description +. Length +5.9mm +. Dorsal surface black, shiny, lightly iridescent; antennomeres 1–3 brunneous, 4–6, base of 7 and 11 black, apex of 7 and 8–10 white; mouth parts brunneous and legs flavotestaceous with coxae darker, concolorous with ventral surface. + +Form of head average build; eyes moderately prominent; frontal impressions not well marked, very short, punctiform, frons between eyes shiny, scarcely iridescent near base, microlines not evident. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +B); clearly broader than long; narrowly constricted at base; anterior submarginal sulcus deep and complete; basal impressions short broad and not clearly defined apically; lateral margins broadly rounded and moderately explanate, of almost equal width throughout; low rounded, but produced, angular process at hind setae; base punctate between and in basal impressions. Elytra elongate oval, length +3.5mm +, overall width +2.3mm +, slightly convex, rounded and notably sinuate near apex; humeri sloped and rounded; striae densely, shallowly punctate; intervals broad, slightly convex, shallowly crenulate. Legs, moderately slender; meso­ and metatarsi with evident, but shallow, external sulcus; fifth tarsomeres ventrally glabrous. Ventral surface shiny, clearly iridescent; mesosternum with 7 small, shallow punctures; metasternum laterally with 7 shallow, very small punctures. + + +Base of abdominal sternum II with row of shallowly impressed punctures; metepisternum longer than wide (l/w= 1.5); base of sterna IV–VII with band of dull, coarse irregular microsculpture; sterna IV–VI with one pair paramedial setae; in male one pair paramedial setae on VII. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 3 +E–H) with median lobe stout, small narrowed and blunt tip, slightly reflexed ventrally, ostium dorsal and very large; ventral surface broadly membranous medially; median lobe laterally irregularly strigate; endophallus in repose with 4 spines near apex, 2 subapical spines, and two spines located medially, arranged as in figures 3E–H. Females unknown so reproductive tract unstudied. Pygidial gland reservoir form simple with no additional lobes, chemical compounds produced unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7D48683F184BEFFCEFFAA9.xml b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7D48683F184BEFFCEFFAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f2803f11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7D48683F184BEFFCEFFAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169943 +a80741a3-d6db-4474-a7e6-79293fb0e80f +1175­5326 +169943 + + + + + + + +Stolonis catenarius +Will + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +E, 3Q–T) + + + + + +Type +Material + +. +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ ( +EMEC +), genitalia dissected. Labeled: “ +ECUADOR +, Napo Prov., +Yasuni +Scientific Station, 22:IV: +1998, 210m +, Col.K.Will, Headlamp"/"U.C. Berkeley +EMEC +1003678"/[red label] " +Holotype +, +Stolonis catenarius, K.Will +". ALLOTYPE: Ψ ( +EMEC +), Labeled same as +holotype +/"U.C. Berkeley +EMEC +1003678"/[red label] "Allotype, +Stolonis catenarius, K.Will +". + + +PARATYPES +: + +Ecuador +: Orellana Prov.: + +Yasuni +Scientific Station, +00°40'36"S +76°24'02: 1ɗ ( +QCAZ +), " +210m +, Col.K.Will, Headlamp" +EMEC +1003674; +2 m +EMEC +1003679 ( +EMEC +), +EMEC +1003681 ( +USNM +); 1Ψ, ( +QZAC +), 21:iv:1998, +EMEC +1003673; 1Ψ, ( +EMEC +), 25:iv: +1998, 210m +, Col.K.Will, heading in palm swamp, +EMEC +1003675; 1Ψ( +EMEC +); 25:iv: +1998, 210m +, Col.K.Will, headlamp, +EMEC +1003676. + + + + +Etymology +. Specific epithet is based on the Latin word + +catenarius +, a, um + +, "chains" and refers to the series of closely set punctures of the elytral striae. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other + +Stolonis + +species by the combination of broad pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +E) with broadly expanded lateral margins, immaculate elytra and evenly and densely punctate elytral striae. + + + + +Description +. Length +6.1mm +(6.1–6.0mm). Dorsal surface black, vaguely paler at apex, shiny, lightly iridescent; antennomeres 1–3 brunneous or palpi paler; anternomeres 4–6 and 11 black, 7–10 white; mouth parts brunneous and legs flavotestaceous with coxae and trochanters concolorous with ventral surface or slightly more infuscated. + +Form of head slightly broader than average build; eyes only slightly prominent; not or very slightly constricted behind eyes; frontal impressions well marked but not clearly delimited medially, shallow, nearly punctiform, short, length much less than half distance from base of clypeus to anterior supraorbital setae; frons between eyes shiny, scarcely iridescent near base, microlines not evident. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +E); clearly broader than long; narrowly constricted at base; anterior submarginal sulcus deep and complete; basal impressions short, 1/3 length of pronotum or less, very shallow apically and basally, apically divergent when evident; lateral margins broadly rounded and widely explanate, constricted just apicad hind setae; not evident basad hind setae; without angular process at the hind setae; shallowly punctate over base and in basal impressions. Elytra, elongate oval, length +3.8mm +, overall width +2.3mm +; slightly convex, rounded and slightly sinuate near apex; humeri sloped and rounded; striae with moderately deep small, dense, punctures, somewhat less evident apically; intervals, broad, slightly convex, only slightly crenulate. Legs, slender; meso­ and metatarsi with prominent external sulcus; fifth tarsomeres ventrally with two pair of very small setae or glabrous. Ventral surface shiny, clearly iridescent; mesosternum with 6–10 deep, broad punctures; metasternum laterally with 4–8 broad, more or less deep punctures; metepisternum with medial sulcus deeply impressed, slightly punctate, slightly longer than wide (l/w= 1.2). + + +Base of abdominal sternum II with row of dense, moderately deeply impressed punctures; base of sterna IV–VII with very narrow, dull band of coarse irregular microsculpture, restricted to lateral region in some specimens; sterna IV–VI with one pair paramedial setae; in male one pair paramedial setae on VII, female with two pairs. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 3 +Q–T) with median lobe bluntly rounded, slightly asymmetrical tip, ostium dorsal and large; ventral surface well sclerotized; in repose endophallus with clearly defined scale field left of midline from near apex to almost 1/2 length of median lobe, best visible in ventral view. Seven other spines arranged as in figure 3R. Female reproductive tract with large right dorsolateral bursal pouch, spermatheca broadly connected and stout; appended gland duct 3.5× length of spermatheca attached to spermatheca base; laterotergites IX with scattered setae; gonocoxite­1 with 5–6 apical setae; gonocoxite 2 with 2–3 lateral ensiform setae, 2 apical nematiform setae. Pygidial gland form simple, without any additional lobes, chemical compounds produced unknown. + + +Natural history and collecting information +. Night active in very wet areas of primary forest. Taken treading vegetation in muddy areas and near fallen + +Ficus + +and palm plants. Collected with + +S. yasuni + +and + +S. spinosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7F48693F184A5FFE99FD59.xml b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7F48693F184A5FFE99FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2474ba43c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/24/5D21241C5C7F48693F184A5FFE99FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1049 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169943 +a80741a3-d6db-4474-a7e6-79293fb0e80f +1175­5326 +169943 + + + + + + + +Stolonis yasuni +Will + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +D, 3M–P, 4B) + + + + + +Type +Material + +: +HOLOTYPE +: ɗ ( +EMEC +) genitalia dissected. Labeled: "00°40'36S"/ +76°24'02"W +, +ECUADOR +,Napo Prov., +Yasuni +Scientific Station, 19:IV: + +1998, +210m + +. Col.K.Will" /[red label]" +Stolonis yasuni, K.Will +"/ "U.C.Berkeley +EMEC +1003668". ALLOTYPE: Ψ ( +EMEC +), same data and deposition as +holotype +except database number, " +EMEC +1003669". +PARATYPES +: + +Ecuador +: Orellana Prov.: + +Yasuni +Scientific Station: 1Ψ same data as +holotype +except database number +EMEC +1003680; 1ɗ and 1Ψ ( +QCAZ +), same data as +holotype +except database numbers, +EMEC +1003670, +EMEC +1003671. + + + + +Etymology +. Name is a noun in apposition of the name of the +type +locality, +Yasuni +Scientific Station, Orellana Province, +Ecuador +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other + +Stolonis + +species by the combination of broad pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +D) with broadly expanded lateral margins, immaculate elytra and basally crenulate and apically nearly smooth elytral intervals. + + + + +Description +. Length +7.4mm +(7.0– +7.5mm +). Dorsal surface deep black, shiny, lightly iridescent; antennomeres 1–3 brunneous; 4–6 and 11 black, 7–10 white; mouth parts brunneous and legs flavotestaceous with coxae and ventral region of femora infuscated. + +Form of head average build; eyes moderately prominent; slightly constricted behind eyes; frontal impressions distinct, shallow, rectangular, short, length less than half distance from base of clypeus to anterior supraorbital setae; frons between eyes shiny, scarcely iridescent near base, microlines not evident. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +D); clearly broader than long; narrowly constricted at base; anterior submarginal sulcus deep and complete; basal impressions of moderate length, 1/3 length of pronotum or less, very shallow apically, divergent apically when evident; lateral margins broadly rounded and widely explanate, constricted just apicad hind setae; not evident basad hind setae; no angular process at hind setae; shallowly punctate over base and in basal impressions. Elytra, elongate oval, length +4.3mm +, overall width +2.8mm +; slightly convex, rounded and notably sinuate near apex; humeri sloped and rounded; striae shallowly and broadly punctate, punctures less evident to impunctate apically; intervals, broad, slightly convex, clearly crenulate in basal half and laterally, not or very superficially crenulate apical of discal setae on interval 3. Legs, slender; meso­ and metatarsi with prominent external sulcus; fifth tarsomeres ventrally glabrous or with few very small setae. Ventral surface shiny, clearly iridescent; mesosternum with 8–10 deep, broad punctures; metasternum laterally with 6–8 deep broad punctures; metepisternum with medial sulcus very deeply impressed, slightly punctate, slightly longer than wide (l/ w= 1.3). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female reproductive tract, ventral views of: A— + +Stolonis tapiai + +, B— + +Stolonis yasuni + +. bc, bursa copulatrix. bs, bursal sclerites. co, common oviduct. gx1, gonocoxite­1. gx2, gonocoxite­ 2. lt, laterotergite IX. sg, spermathecal gland. sp, spermatheca. + + + +Base of abdominal sternum II with row of dense, moderately deeply impressed punctures; base of sterna IV–VII with dull band of coarse irregular microsculpture, more extensive on VII; sterna IV–VI with one pair paramedial setae; in male one pair paramedial setae on VII, female with two pairs. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 3 +M–P) with median lobe simply rounded at tip, ostium dorsal and large; ventral surface well sclerotized; in repose endophallus with clearly defined scale field field near apex, left of midline and two spines located at 1/2 length of median lobe. Female reproductive tract ( +Fig. 4 +B) with elongate, right dorsolateral bursal pouch, smaller expanded region subtending the broadly connected spermatheca and common oviduct; gland connected by a short duct to the subspermathecal pouch; laterotergites IX with scattered setae; gonocoxite­1 with 5–7 apical setae; gonocoxite 2 with 2 lateral ensiform setae, 1 apical nematiform setae. + + +Pygidial gland form simple, no extra lobes, chemical compounds produced: formic and acetic acids, 2­pentadecanone and C10:0, C11:0 hydrocarbons (as species number EC199802 +O +in + +Will +et al +. 2000 + +). + + +Natural history and collecting information +. Night active in very wet areas of primary forest. Taken treading vegetation in muddy areas and near fallen + +Ficus + +and palm plants. Collected with + +S. catenarius + +and + +S. spinosus + +. The first two larval instars were reared for this species in the laboratory. Six pigmented stemmata are present in the active larva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/87/5D2187B7FFA6FFE3FF0F462E425EFF7B.xml b/data/5D/21/87/5D2187B7FFA6FFE3FF0F462E425EFF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7d9e2e6cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/87/5D2187B7FFA6FFE3FF0F462E425EFF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Larval morphology and analysis of primary chaetotaxy in the genus Suphis Aubé, 1836 (Coleoptera: Noteridae) + + + +Author + +Urcola, Juan I. +University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: jiu 7 _ arg @ hotmail. com + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves +Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. E-mail: yalarie @ laurentian. ca + + + +Author + +Benetti, Cesar J. +Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Manaus, AM, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +CONICET-University of Buenos Aires, Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: marianoide @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. +University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: jiu 7 _ arg @ hotmail. com & CONICET-University of Buenos Aires, Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: marianoide @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-18 + + +4619 + + +1 + + +121 +138 + + + +journal article +21175 +10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.5 +12b3de5a-6580-4097-bf09-d23c3a8fbb76 +1175-5326 +3995488 +A36CA107-82C5-440C-8ADF-77243E3D38E5 + + + + + + + +Description of the larvae of + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + + + + + + + + + + + +Instar I ( +Figs 1–16 +; +Table 1 +). + + + + +Color: +Testaceous; antennae and abdominal segments II–VI and VIII slightly darker. + + +Body: +Broad, globose, narrowing toward abdominal apex ( +Fig. 1 +). Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements and ratios for the larval instars of + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + +. N/A = not applicable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasureInstar I (n = 3)Instar II (n = 3)Instar III (n = 3)
TL (mm)1.25–1.301.7–2.022.24–2.44
MW (mm)0.83–0.961.12–1.261.58
HL (mm)0.330.41–0.460.53–0.57
HW (mm)0.51–0.530.63 -0.680.77–0.82
FRL (mm)0.330.40–0.450.52–0.55
OCW (mm)0.42–0.480.49–0.500.54–0.60
HL/HW0.62–0.640.63–0.720.65–0.70
HW/OCW1.07–1.211.28–1.361.37–1.48
COL/HLN/A0.020.02–0.04
FRL/HL1.000.93–0.980.96–0.98
A/HW0.41–0.440.43–0.470.46–0.50
A1/A30.13–0.170.18–0.230.18–0.22
A2/A30.41–0.460.64–0.670.78–0.83
A4/A30.10–0.130.09–0.110.10–0.11
MNL/MNW2.13–2.362.00–2.111.82–1.83
MNL/HL0.48–0.510.41–0.440.35–0.42
A/MP2.97–3.183.24–3.763.87–4.27
GA/MP12.40–2.672.002.50
MP1/MP30.36–0.430.500.42–0.47
MP2/MP30.50–0.570.630.63–0.71
MP/LP1.40–1.881.42–1.891.85–2.11
LP1/LP20.33–0.430.29–0.500.50–0.67
L3 (mm)0.87–0.900.95–1.181.28–1.33
L3/L11.02–1.171.01–1.181.07–1.20
L3/L21.01–1.040.92–1.071.03–1.06
L3/HW1.69–1.711.50–1.731.57–1.66
CO/FE (L3)1.36–1.451.32–1.441.25–1.39
TI/FE (L3)0.53–0.630.50–0.590.47–0.50
TA/FE (L3)0.47–0.550.42–0.470.42–0.45
CL/TA (L3)0.79–1.050.79–0.810.57–0.65
LAS (mm)0.30–0.310.38–0.430.46–0.49
LAS/HW0.58–0.600.60–0.630.56–0.60
U (mm)0.04–0.050.050.05–00.6
U/LAS0.14–0.150.130.12–0.13
U/HW0.08–0.090.080.07
+ + +Head: +Cephalic capsule ( +Figs 2–3 +) subprognathous, broader than long; maximum width at level of stemmata, not constricted posteriorly, with large occipital foramen; coronal suture absent, ecdysial sutures arising from occipital foramen; occipital suture absent; posterior tentorial pits visible ventrally, oblique, well separated from each other, contiguous to occipital foramen ( +Fig. 3 +); six stemmata at each side, four dorsal and two ventral. Frontoclypeus subrectangular, with one spine-like egg burster near each posterolateral angle ( +Fig. 2 +); anterior margin emarginate medially, lateral lobes well produced beyond central portion; frontal margin with well developed spinulose epipharingeal band. Antenna ( +Figs 4–5 +) short, robust, shorter than HW, composed of four antennomeres; A3 the longest, much longer than A2, narrowing to apex, with rugged area on distal portion; A1 and A4 the shortest, subequal in length (approximately 10 times shorter than A3). Mandibles ( +Fig. 6 +) symmetrical; short, basal half robust, distal half curved inwards, relatively slender, narrowing to pointed apex, inner dorsal margin serrate. Maxilla ( +Figs 7–8 +): cardo small, subovate; stipes well developed, subtrapezoidal, bearing a galea on distal inner margin and a palpus on distal outer margin; galea well developed, second galeomere longer and more slender than first galeomere; palpifer not clearly differentiated from stipes ( +Fig. 8 +); palpus short, robust, composed of three palpomeres, MP1 shortest, MP3 longest. Labium ( +Figs 9–10 +): prementum well developed, subrectangular, broader than long, anterior margin deeply indented medially; palpus short, robust, composed of two palpomeres, LP2 longer than LP1. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + +, instar I: (1) Habitus, dorsal aspect; (2) Cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; (3) cephalic capsule, ventral aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate primary setae and pores respectively. EB, egg burster; FR, frontoclypeus; PA, parietal; TP, tentorial pit. Scale bars = 0.50 mm for Fig. 1 and 0.10 mm for Figs 2–3. + + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1 +): + +Terga fully sclerotized, convex; pronotum about as long as meso- and metanotum combined, meso- and metanotum subequal in length, wider than pronotum; protergite subrectangular, margins rounded, more developed than meso- and metatergite; meso- and metatergite with anterotransverse carina; sterna with a ventral plate between coxae, plates of meso- and metasterna notched anteromedially; meso- and metathorax with minute non functional spiracles. Legs ( +Figs 11–12 +) short, composed of six articles, L1 shortest, and L3 longest; coxa elongate, trochanter lacking annulus, femur, tibia and tarsus slender, subcylindrical, pretarsus with two long, slender, slightly curved claws, posterior claw shorter than anterior claw on L1 and L2, posterior claw longer than anterior claw on L3. + + + +FIGURES 4–10. + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + +, instar I: (4) Left antenna, dorsal aspect; (5) Right antenna, ventral aspect; (6) Left mandible, dorsal aspect; (7) Right maxilla, dorsal aspect; (8) Left maxilla, ventral aspect; (9) Labium, dorsal aspect; (10) Labium, ventral aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate primary setae and pores respectively. AN, antenna; LA, labium; MN, mandible; MX, maxilla. Scale bars = 0.04 mm. + + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +): + +Eight-segmented; segments I–VII completely sclerotized, ring-like (segment I with a narrow membranous sagittal band ventrally), with minute non functional spiracles lateroventrally on anterior half; sclerites I-VII with anterotransverse carina; segment VIII ( +Figs 13–14 +) the longest and narrowest, completely sclerotized except for a U-shaped wavy membranous area ventrally contiguous to urogomphi; sclerite VIII with anterotransverse carina; siphon very short, not protruding. Urogomphus ( +Figs 15–16 +) very short, flat, not visible in dorsal view; urogomphi fused to each other proximally along inner margin. + + + +FIGURES 11–12. + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + +, instar I: (11) Left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; (12) Right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate primary setae and pores respectively. Solid square indicates additional seta. CO, coxa; FE, femur; PT, pretarsus; TA, tarsus; TI, tibia; TR, trochanter. Scale bar = 0.10 mm. + + + +Chaetotaxy: +Head +: Frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 2 +): Central portion of anterior margin with three very short spine-like setae (FR9, FR10, FR11), two hair-like setae (FR7, FR8), and one pore (FRf); lateral lobe of anterior margin with one very short spine-like seta (FR6); lateral margin with one hair-like seta (FR1) and one pore (FRa); central portion with three hair-like setae (FR2, FR4, FR5) and one pore (FRc) on distal third and one hair-like seta (FR3) and one pore (FRb) at mid length. Parietal ( +Figs 2–3 +): Dorsal surface with three hair-like setae (PA8, PA13, PA14) on lateral margin, one hair-like seta (PA10) on anterior portion, three hair-like setae (PA6, PA7, PA9) and three pores (PAc, PAd, PAe) on medial portion, and three short spine-like setae (PA1, PA2, PA3) and three pores (PAa, PAb, PAp) on basal region. Ventral surface with three hair-like setae (PA11, PA12, PA17) and one pore (PAf) on anterolateral angle, three pores (PAh, PAi, PAo) on anterior margin, three hair-like setae (PA16, PA18, PA19) and one pore (PAm) on central portion of anterior half, one hair-like seta (PA15) and two pores (PAj, PAk) at mid length of external margin, and one pore (PAl) on basal region. Antenna ( +Figs 4–5 +): A1 with three pores (ANa, ANb, ANc) on dorsal surface and two pores (ANd, ANe) on ventral surface; A2 with on minute pore (ANi) on ventromedial region; A3 with two short hair-like setae (AN1, AN3) and one pore (ANf) on dorsal surface and one short hair-like seta (AN2) on ventral surface; A4 with one short hair-like seta (AN7) and one pore (ANg) on dorsobasal portion, and three apical setae (gAN). Mandible ( +Fig. 6 +): Dorsal surface with one hair-like seta (MN1) and two pores (MNa, MNb) on basal third, one pore (MNc) at mid length, and one short hair-like seta (MN2) near tip. Maxilla ( +Figs 7–8 +): Cardo with one hair-like seta ( +MX +1); stipes with two hair-like setae ( +MX +2, +MX +3) and one pore (MXc) on ventroexternal margin, and one very short seta ( +MX +4), and three hair-like setae ( +MX +5, +MX +6, +MX +15) on internal margin, near base of galea; first galeomere with one hair-like seta ( +MX +7) on ventral surface; second galeomere with one very short seta ( +MX +16) and one pore (MXd) dorsally near apex and two short spine-like setae ( +MX +8, +MX +9) at apex; PPF with one hair-like seta ( +MX +10) on ventral surface; MP1 with one minute setae ( +MX +13) and one pore (MXe) on ventroproximal portion, and one pore (MXf) on ventrodistal portion; MP2 with one hair-like seta ( +MX +11) on dorsodistal portion, and one hair-like seta ( +MX +12) and two pores (MXg; MXi) on ventrodistal portion; MP3 with one hair-like seta ( +MX +14) on dorsoexternal margin, one pore (MXj) on ventroexternal margin, and several minute sensilla at apex (gMX). Labium ( +Figs 9–10 +): Postmentum with one seta (LA7) on lateral margin; prementum with four hair-like setae (LA3, LA4, LA5, LA6) and one pore (LAa) on dorsal surface, and one short seta (LA1), and one hair-like seta (LA2) on ventral surface; LP1 with one short seta (LA9) and two pores (LAb, LAd) on ventral portion; LP2 with one hair-like seta (LA11) on dorsomedial portion, one pore (LAc) on ventromedial portion, and several minute sensilla at apex (gLA). + + + +FIGURES 13–16. + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + +, instar I: (13) Abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; (14) Abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, ventral aspect; (15) Urogomphi, dorsal aspect; (16) Urogomphi, ventral aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate primary setae and pores respectively. AB, abdominal segment VIII; UR, urogomphus. Scale bars = 0.10 mm for Figs 13–14 and 0.02 mm for Figs 15–16. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 11–12 +): Anterior surface of CO with eight short setae (CO1, CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5, CO17, CO18 and one additional seta) and one pore (COa) on proximal portion, and four setae (CO6, CO8, CO9, CO10) on distal portion; posterior surface of CO with four short setae (CO13, CO14, CO15, CO16) and one pore (COd) on proximal portion, one seta (CO12) at mid length, and two hair-like setae (CO7, CO11) and one pore (COc) on distal portion; anterior surface of TR with one short seta (TR1) on dorsal margin, four setae (TR2, TR3, TR4, TR7) on ventrodistal margin, and five pores (TRa, TRb, TRc, TRd, TRe) on central portion; posterior surface of TR with one seta (TR6) and two pores (TRf, TRg) on central portion and one seta (TR5) on distal margin; anterior surface of FE with one seta (FE1) and one pore (FEb) on proximal portion and one spinose seta (FE2) on distal portion; posterior surface of FE with two spinose setae (FE3, FE4) on ventral margin, and one spinose seta (FE5) and one seta (FE6) on distal margin; anterior surface of TI with two spinose setae (TI3, TI4) on ventral margin and one spinose seta (TI2) on distal margin; posterior surface of TI with two setae (TI1, TI7) on dorsal margin, two spinose setae (TI5, TI6) on distal margin, and one pore (TIa) on proximal portion; anterior surface of TA with two multifid setae (TA3, TA4), one seta (TA7) and two pores (TAc, TAd) on distal portion; posterior surface of TA with one seta (TA1) and one pore (TAa) on proximal portion, and one spinose seta (TA2), two multifid setae (TA5, TA6) and three pores (TAb, TAe, TAf) on distal portion; anterior surface of PT with one seta (PT1) on basoventral portion; posterior surface of PT with one seta (PT2) on basoventral portion. + + + +FIGURES 17–20. + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + +, instar III: (17) Head, dorsal aspect; (18) Left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; (19) Right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect; (20) Abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate primary setae and pores respectively. Scale bars = 0.20 mm. + + + +Abdomen +: Dorsal surface of segment VIII ( +Figs 13–14 +) with two short setae (AB1, AB2) and one pore (ABa) on basal region, two setae (AB3, AB4) and two pores (ABb, ABc) on central portion, and six setae (AB5, AB6, AB7 AB8, AB14, AB16) on distal region; ventral surface of segment VIII with two short setae (AB12, AB13) on basal region, and four setae (AB9, AB10, AB11, AB15) on medial region. Urogomphus ( +Figs 15–16 +): With one pore (URc) on dorsolateral margin, four setae (UR1, UR2, UR3, UR4) on ventral surface, and four minute setae (UR5, UR6, UR7, UR8) at apex. + + + +Instar II ( +Tables 1–2 +). + +As for instar I except for following features: + + +Color: +Darker in general, predominantly light brown, abdominal segments I-VI and VIII slightly darker. + + +Body: +Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Head: +Ecdysial suture not arising from occipital foramen, but coronal suture not clearly distinguishable; egg bursters absent. + + +Thorax: +Protergite with anterotransverse carina. + + +Chaetotaxy: +Frontoclypeus with 2–3 minute secondary sensilla on anterior portion; dorsal surface of parietal with one minute secondary sensillum near seta PA6; ventral surface of parietal with one hair-like secondary seta near seta PA18; coxa with one minute secondary pore on anterior surface, near seta CO8; secondary leg setation detailed in +Table 2 +; abdominal segments I–VII with several secondary setae; abdominal segment VIII with two spine-like secondary setae and several minute setae on dorsal surface and three spine-like secondary setae on ventral surface. + + + +Instar III ( +Figs 17–23 +; +Tables 1–2 +). + +As for instar II except for following features: + + +Color: +Darker in general, predominantly brown, abdominal segments I-VI and VIII slightly darker. + + + +Body ( +Figs 21–23 +): + +Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 17 +): + +A3 slightly longer than A2. + + +Abdomen: +Segment VIII ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Suphis cimicoides +Aubé, 1837 + +, instar III, habitus: (21) dorsal aspect; (22) ventral aspect; (23) lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + +Chaetotaxy: +Frontoclypeus with 4–6 minute secondary sensilla on anterior portion; dorsal surface of parietal with two minute secondary sensilla near seta PA6 and one minute secondary seta near seta PA3; secondary leg setation detailed in +Table 2 +and +Figs 18–19 +. + + + + +Comparative notes +. Out of + +S. cimicoides + +described in this paper, the mature larva of + +S. inflatus + +represents the only other species of the genus known to date ( +Spangler & Folkerts 1973 +). Except for the relative width of the head capsule ( +0.77–0.82 mm +in + +S. cimicoides + +compared to +0.68 mm +in + +S. inflatus + +) no reliable morphological differences could be found to separate the mature larvae of these two species. Chaetotaxic characters could have proven to be useful in providing additional diagnostic characters. The previous description of + +S. inflatus + +, however, did not emphasize this character system. + + +It is worth stressing the presence of egg bursters in + +S. cimicoides + +( +Fig. 2 +), which contradicts a former observation that egg bursters are lacking in the + +Noteridae ( +Ruhnau 1985 +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF824857FF124B65FCCCFD53.xml b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF824857FF124B65FCCCFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b25602324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF824857FF124B65FCCCFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Review of subgenus Daphaenisca Kiriakoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Synthomini: Thyretina), with identification keys, and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + + + +Author + +Zangrilli, Maria Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + +journal article +38967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.1 +3b1dc30f-8bb3-402d-8155-3f0ce400fde7 +1175-5326 +259157 +957C0385-71CE-439A-B541-4453D148EDD1 + + + + + + + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) +daphaena +( +Hampson, 1898 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +8–15 +, +20 +, +21 +) + + + + + +Pseudapiconoma daphaena +Hampson, 1898 + +, Catalogue of the +Lepidoptera Phalaenae +, vol. 1: 150. + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) +daphaena +( +Hampson, 1898 +) + +, +Kiriakoff 1953 +, Annales du Musée Royal du +Congo Belge +, vol. 26: 69– 70. + + + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) +daphaena +( +Hampson, 1898 +) + +, +Przybyłowicz 2009 +, Thyretini of Africa: 13. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Nigeria +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Nigeria +( +Przybyłowicz 2009 +). + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +♂, R. +Niger +, Asaba [ +Nigeria +], in coll. +BMNH +, examined (genitalia not dissected). + + +Nigeria +: +4♂ +, genitalia prep. n. 740 +MAD +, in coll. +MSNS +; +1 ♂ +Arct. g.sl. n. 5852 +BMNH +, in coll. +BMNH +; 1 ♀, genitalia prep. n. 749 +MAD +, in coll. +MSNS +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +affinis + +and + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +, from which it is distinguishable with certainty with reference to the genital apparatus, the uncus shape being enough to separate + +affinis + +and + +daphaena + +(trifurcate and bifurcate respectively); it is also adequately diagnostic with respect to + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +, because the bifurcation has a clearly different shape. Moreover they can easily be separated with reference to the general shape of the valva and the saccus, and above all the big cornutus of the aedeagus in + +daphaena + +versus the cluster of spines in + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + + + +In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae presents two long signa instead of the single one in + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +; female genitalia of + +affinis + +have been not examined, but they are clearly different in the longer ductus missing the stiff knot-like swelling. + + +It should also be remarked that + +daphaena + +presents a much less marked reddish colouration. + + +Two yellow marks on the third and fourth abdominal tergites, as well as the serrate antennae and the yellow patagia, are clearly distinctive with respect to + +magnoloi + +sp. n +; the shape and colour of the hindwings (grey-brown) are diagnostic with respect to + +flava + + +sp. n. + +(yellow) and + +magnoloi + + +sp. n. + +(roughly circular with ground colour darker and red dots or small bands in the middle). + + +Habitus. +♂ and ♀. Forewing length: male from +15 to 16 mm +(n=5), female +17.5 mm +(n=1); upperside ground colour dark grey-brown with reduced or absent red scales. Variable presence of thin, incomplete subcostal red line (sometimes obsolescent), with red dot at wing base on inner margin. Forewing underside same colour as upperside, fading towards base. + +Hindwings slightly elongated (clearly elongated in the female) with upperside ground colour as in forewings, fading towards base. Underside as upperside with red suffusion along costa, in the female two small stripes on posterior half of wing base. +Fringes same colour as wings. +Frontoclypeus grey-brown with red lateral margin; vertex yellow, bordered by red. Labial palpi dorsally greybrown, ventrally red, with yellow tip. Eyes bordered by red and small number of yellow hairy scales; antennae yellow with red scales around scapus, smoothly serrate, thinner in the female with terminal third greyish. +Thorax same ground colour as wings, with four red marks on mesoscutum, one central yellow mark on mesoscutellum, two more red lateral marks on metathorax; patagia yellow; tegulae grey-brown with small red dot anteriorly at junction with costal margin of forewings. Thorax underside grey-brown. +Legs with red femurs, yellow tibiae and tarsi, brown praetarsi. Spurs formula 0-2-2. + +Abdomen same ground colour as wings (densely coloured with blue scales in the female), with two falcate red marks on tergum A1 and small red dot between them (sometimes obsolescent). One yellow mark on both A2 and A3, sometimes with sparse red scales on anterior edge (clearly bordered by red in the female); starting from second urite, only lateral sides of tergites covered by red scales under typically grey-brown layer, red scales emerging only at caudal edge of tergites, surrounding them. The state of this latter character differs from its equivalent in + +affinis + +(see description), having been observed only in the three non-dissected males. If confirmed by more material, it could acquire a definitive diagnostic value with respect to + +affinis + +. + + + +FIGURES 2–4 +. Morphology. +Fig. 2 +. Forewing venation of + +Balacra affinis + +. +Fig. 3 +. Hindwing venation of + +Balacra magnoloi + + +sp. n. +Fig. 4 + +. Forewing sizes and external morphological terms in +Daphaenisca +subgenus. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7 +. Adults of + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) + +sp. +Fig. 5 +. Male of + +Balacra daphaena + +: upperside (left) and underside (right). +Fig. 6 +. Female of + +Balacra daphaena + +: upperside (left) and underside (right). +Fig. 7 +. Male of + +Balacra affinis + +: upperside (left) and underside (right). + + + + +FIGURES 8–15 +. Scanning electron micrographs of egg of + +Balacra daphaena + +. +Fig. 8 +. Whole egg in lateral view. +Fig. 9 +. Whole egg in dorsal view. +Fig. 10 +. Base view. +Fig. 11 +. Micropylar and transitional areas. +Fig. 12 +. Micropylar area and rosette. +Fig. 13 +. Aeropyles. +Fig. 14 +. Detail of base. +Fig. 15 +. Cup-shaped structure of edge. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19 +. Adults of + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) + +sp. +Fig. 16 +. Holotype male of + +Balacra inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +: upperside (left) and underside (right). +Fig. 17 +. Paratype female of + +Balacra inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +: upperside (left) and underside (right). +Fig. 18 +. Paratype male of + +Balacra magnoloi + + +sp. n. + +: upperside (left) and underside (right). +Fig. 19 +. Holotype female of + +Balacra flava + + +sp. n. + +: upperside (left) and underside (right). + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. Genitalia of + +Balacra daphaena + +. ♂ Nigeria, Port Harcourt, 2-5-1997, Durante leg., gen. prep. n. 740 MAD. A) tegumen-vinculum complex in ventral view; B) aedeagus; C) tegumen and uncus in lateral view; D) same in dorsal view. co, cornutus; cp, costal process; ju, juxta; sa, saccus; sl, sacculus; so, socius; ta, tuba analis; te, tegumen; uc, uncus; va, valva; vc, V-shaped concavity. + + +A8 tergite completely red (in one male, with many yellow scales). +Presence of pleural tufts on every segment. +Underside of abdomen reddish with sparse grey-brown groups of scales, mainly at caudal edge of segments; in the female, presence of large longitudinal median grey-brown fascia. +Anal tuft reddish or grey-brown (even the colour of the anal tuft could be of diagnostic relevance); no tuft in the female. + +Genitalia. +♂. A8 tergum roughly triangular in dorsal view, almost twice as long as A7. Uncus Y-shaped, in dorsal view extending inside tegumen with V-shaped concavity ( +Fig. 20 +D), whose arms are considered socii (probably derived from the tenth tergite as the most caudal part of the tegumen, roughly triangular in lateral view, +Fig. 20 +C). Tegumen-vinculum complex quite strong; saccus large, not very deep, U-shaped. Juxta roughly Xshaped with a central dome, its dorsal arms connected with band-like transtilla, with dorsal corners extending to proximal corners of valvar costa. Tuba analis membranous, quite stiff, large, frustoconical. + +Valvae roughly square with clear distal finger-like costal process and pseudosaccus; large membranous area in middle. Sacculus with inner margin folded on itself. +Aedeagus tubular, quite stout with short coecum; vesica with three main lobes: one proximal lobe prolonged in ductus ejaculatorius, two distal subspherical lobes, caudal one bearing small lobe, anterior one bearing large thornlike cornutus. + +♀. Seventh tergum about twice as long as sixth segment; seventh sternum slightly shorter than seventh tergum. A8 very short, tergum strip-like, sternum about one third shorter than sixth segment. Anterior and posterior apophyses short, anterior ones are half length of posterior ones, which are almost as long as papillae anales. Dorsal pheromone glands ( +Fig. 21 +C) paired and pouch-like, as short as anterior apophyses. Ventral pheromone glands ( +Fig. 21 +D) unpaired and double-sack shaped, as long as papillae anales. + + +Ostium bursae roughly circular, surrounded by sclerotised edges except for caudal membranous duct ( +Fig. 21 +D). No lamellae. Antrum very short and narrow, membranous; ductus bursae membranous, S-shaped, with stiff knot-like swelling at caudal end. Corpus bursae ovoidal, membranous, with two long parallel signa ( +Fig. 21 +B). + + +Eggs. +Upright +type +, dome-shaped with base slightly oval, very pale yellow, height about +0.243 mm +, diameters at base 0.651 and +0.593 mm +( +Figs. 8, 9, 10 +). Cellular-type exochorion sculpture only on micropylar and transitional areas ( +Fig. 11 +); remaining lateral egg surface orange peel-like with densely disposed aeropyles. Micropylar area represented by three rows of well-marked polygonal cells. Transitional area with one or two rows of polygonal cells or only their fragments, with few roughly circular aeropyles extended more densely on rest of egg surface ( +Fig. 13 +). Micropylar rosette ( +Fig. 12 +) with seven polygonal cells, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, joined along about 2/3 of their length. Central portion of daisy-like rosette about +0.05 mm +in diameter and with 5 micropylar openings. Base ( +Figs. 10, 14 +) with raised marginal edge and slightly depressed internal surface; edge with cup-shaped structures with probable adhesive function ( +Fig. 15 +); internal surface with large distal fascia (about +0.08 mm +) with small shallow roughly circular pits, and smooth central area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF854859FF124C80FA6BFF13.xml b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF854859FF124C80FA6BFF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ea8899081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF854859FF124C80FA6BFF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Review of subgenus Daphaenisca Kiriakoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Synthomini: Thyretina), with identification keys, and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + + + +Author + +Zangrilli, Maria Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + +journal article +38967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.1 +3b1dc30f-8bb3-402d-8155-3f0ce400fde7 +1175-5326 +259157 +957C0385-71CE-439A-B541-4453D148EDD1 + + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Daphaenisca +Kiriakoff, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Daphaenisca + +currently includes the two species + +daphaena + +and + +affinis + +, very similar in external appearance, and lacking external characters with clear and decisive synapomorphies. + + +In his catalogue (2009: 34, 35), Przybyłowicz synonymysed the name +Balacrella +with +Daphaenisca +, noting that “the differences in genitalia are rather small and do not support the maintenance of two separate subgenera”. + + +Our re-examination of + +affinis + +and + +daphaena + +, previously included in +Balacrella +and +Daphaenisca +respectively, confirms what was observed by +Przybyłowicz (2009) +. + + +Firstly, we examined the less stable or more variable characters, such as wing and body colours and patterns, wing venation and spurs formula, which show perfect correspondence between the two species. The second step was to examine the more stable characters, such as male and female genitalia, for which we highlight some differences that justify the species rank, but not their splitting into two subgenera. For instance, the shape of the uncus, considered by +Kiriakoff (1957) +to be significant in diagnosis, is here seen to be rather variable, and thus not able to support generic or subgeneric diagnosis. This finding is supported by the recent discovery in +Gabon +of a third species attributable to the subgenus +Daphaenisca +, of which the uncus has a single point, rather than bifurcate or trifurcate as in + +daphaena + +and + +affinis + +respectively. The other structures of the male genitalia of the three considered species show a limited degree of interspecific variation, being similar to each other with the same general structure of the valvae and a fairly stout aedeagus. + + +Regarding wing shape, we noted a clear difference between +Daphaenisca +and the other close subgenera included in the genus + +Balacra + +. To evaluate these differences we performed one-way ANOVA on the forewing length/width ratio, the results consistently reflecting the known taxonomic differences in wing proportions and thereby confirming its stability as differential characters for the + +Balacra + +subgenera. + + +Average forewing ratios are lowest in +Lamprobalacra +and highest in +Daphaenisca +(2.09 and 2.62 respectively), which correspond to the largest and smallest widths ( +Tab. 1 +). Statistically significant differences in the forewing length/width ratios ( +p +<0.05%) of the selected subgenera are shown ( +Tab. 2 +). + + +The comparison the other three subgenera proved to be the most significant. Indeed, +Daphaenisca +has the highest average forewing ratio, corresponding to the smallest widths. The t test values calculated for the other three groups show less marked differences (p-values from 0.19 to 0.08) ( +Tab. 3 +). Generally, the statistical analyses were effective in reflecting the known taxonomic similarities between the four subgenera included in the genus + +Balacra + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pseudapiconoma daphaena +Hampson, 1898 + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mean values (±ES) for each considered subgenus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SubgeneraMean forewing ratioES
Daphaenisca2.620.17
+Pseudapiconoma +2.270.25
Lamprobalacra2.090.15
+Balacra +2.170.08
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for mean forewing length/width ratio. Groups refer to +Daphaenisca, + +Pseudapiconoma +, +Lamprobalacra + +and + +Balacra + +subgenera. Values in boldface are statistically significant ( +p +<0.05). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SourceDfMSFP
Between groups31.10510793334.633758443.24356E-14
Within groups760.031908403
Total79
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Pairwise T-test for all considered subgenera. Values in boldface are statistically significant ( +p +<0.05). Subgenera are listed from top-down in order of similarity level. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pairwise samplesρ-value
+Daphaenisca +vs + +Balacra + + +4.86189E- +09 +
+Daphaenisca +vs +Lamprobalacra + +6.24454E- +08 +
+Daphaenisca +vs + +Pseudapiconoma + + +7.60716E- +05 +
+ +Pseudapiconoma + +vs +Lamprobalacra +0.019750545
+Lamprobalacra +vs + +Balacra + +0.040194314
+ +Pseudapiconoma + +vs + +Balacra + +0.086862363
+ + + +Type +locality. + +R. +Niger +, Asaba [ +Nigeria +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smaller than the other subgenera in + +Balacra + +(e.g., + +Pseudapiconoma +, +Lampobalacra + +, + +Balacra + +), with more elongated forewings and dark ground colour. Hindwing venation has six veins from the cell (missing Sc+R1 and Rs), whereas in the similar genus + +Bergeria +Kiriakoff, 1952 + +there are five veins (with M2 also missing). + + + + +Description. +Adult: subgenus of small-sized species (forewing length +12–19 mm +); forewings narrower (length/width ratio 2.5–3) than in other subgenera (i.e., + +Pseudapiconoma +, +Lampobalacra + +, + +Balacra + +, length/width ratio 1.5; 2; 2 respectively); hindwings very small, roughly circular or elongated ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Ground colour dark violaceous to blackish with few yellow and red patches on the wings and body. +Head small with serrate or bipectinate antennae, and short porrect labial palpi. + +Forewings homogeneous in colour with very small patches and complete venation (Noctuoidea ground plan); M2 and M3 short-stalked, M1 short-stalked with radius sector Rs4[Rs1(Rs2, Rs3)], and R anastomosing with Sc; areole sometimes present ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Hindwings with lighter colouration, Thyretini ground plan venation with M2 and M3 stalked and Rs and M1 fused together ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Legs with spurs formula 0-2-2. + +Male genitalia + +Balacra + +-like with simple valvae and distal elongation of the valvar costal margin. + +Female genitalia with quite long ductus bursae, slightly convoluted and quite rigid. Bursa rather large, ovoidal or spheroidal. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The subgenus is found in equatorial and tropical Africa from +Ghana +in the West to +Uganda +in the East. The African Moths website (http://www.africanmoths.com; last visit +5 August 2015 +) also reports +Niger +and +Angola +, but there is no clear reference. + + + +The habitat of the subgenus ranges from deciduous to rain forest. + +In +Gabon +(Ivindo National Park) it flies at least from November to April, throughout the long rainy season, and the short dry and rainy seasons. + + +Early stages and larval food plants remain unknown for all included species, with the exception of + +daphaena + +, whose eggs are herein described for the first time. + + + + +Differential characters and possible synapomorphies. +The general appearance of the subgenus is better characterised than other + +Balacra + +subgenera: the size is quite small; the ground colour is constantly uniform and dark without dots or transparent fenestrae on the forewings; the forewing ratio is constant within the subgenus, and different from other subgenera (see above and Discussion for more details). The latter character is here considered a good synapomorphy at subgeneric level because it seems to be stable within the subgenus +Daphaenisca +and exclusive to it. + + +The genitalia show an elongation of the costal valvar margin (a similar elongation in the subgenus +Callobalacra +Kiriakoff, 1953 +does not seem to be of costal origin), and an exclusive connecting structure between the tegumen and uncus which extends inside the tegumen. This structure is considered to be socii (i.e., derived from the caudal margin of the tegumen or even more caudal, but well separated from the uncus). It is regarded as synaphomorphic of the subgenus, since it is not present in the remaining subgenera of the genus + +Balacra + +, although there is a superficially similar structure in +Callobalacra +, where the uncus and tegumen are connected by a clearly sclerotised area, remaining separate however. In the subgenus +Heronina +Kiriakoff, 1955, the tegumen and uncus are welded together, but in such a different manner that it cannot be seen as homologous to +Daphaenisca +. + + + + + + + + +Keys to the species of the subgenus +Daphaenisca + + + +Male + + + +1. Male antennae serrate.................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Male antennae bipectinate........................................................................ + +magnoloi + + + + + + + +2. Distal end of the uncus trifurcate.................................................................... + +affinis + + + + +- Distal end of the uncus bifurcate.......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Vesica of the aedeagus bearing a single big thorn-like cornutus.......................................... + +daphaena + + + + + +- Vesica of the aedeagus bearing a cluster of spine-like cornuti........................................... + +inexpectata + + + + + +Female + + +1. Hindwing ground colour yellow....................................................................... + +flava + + + +- +Hindwing ground colour other than yellow................................................................ 2 + + +2. corpus bursae with many rib-like rows............................................................... +affinis + + +- corpus bursae smooth without such rows................................................................... 3 + +3. corpus bursae with single long signum............................................................. + +inexpectata + + + +- corpus bursae with two long parallel signa........................................................... + +daphaena + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF8A484CFF124FC4FC58FDAB.xml b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF8A484CFF124FC4FC58FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd56dba5386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF8A484CFF124FC4FC58FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Review of subgenus Daphaenisca Kiriakoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Synthomini: Thyretina), with identification keys, and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + + + +Author + +Zangrilli, Maria Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + +journal article +38967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.1 +3b1dc30f-8bb3-402d-8155-3f0ce400fde7 +1175-5326 +259157 +957C0385-71CE-439A-B541-4453D148EDD1 + + + + + + + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) +inexpectata +Durante & Zangrilli + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 16, 17 +, 23, 24) + + + + +Holotype +. ♂ +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou; +0°30’43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +; +500 m +19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, Durante legit. Genitalia prep. n. 754 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +. + + +Paratype +. 1 ♀, +Gabon +, Ipassa - Makokou, m 500, 4/ +13-12-2013 +, Durante & Gallizia leg. Genitalia prep. n. 742 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +. + + + + +Distribution +. North-East +Gabon +(only the +type +locality). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +affinis + +and + +daphaena + +, from which it is distinguishable with certainty with reference to the shape of the uncus, which is trifurcate in + +affinis + +and has a different bifurcation in + +daphaena + +. Also clearly diagnostic for the latter are the shape of the valva and the single big cornutus of the aedeagus in + +daphaena + +as opposed to the cluster of spines in + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + + + +Corpus bursae in + +affinis + +presents several rib-like rows; it has a smooth appearance both in + +daphaena + +and + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +, but the latter has only one signum, whereas + +daphaena + +has got two. + + +Two yellow marks on the third and fourth abdominal tergites, as well as the serrate antennae and the yellow patagia on the thorax clearly distinguish this species from + +magnoloi + + +sp. n. + +The shape and colour of the hindwings (grey-brown) are diagnostic with respect to + +flava + + +sp. n. + +(yellow) and + +magnoloi + +(roughly circular with ground colour darker and red dots or small bands in the middle). + + +FIGURE 23 +. Genitalia of + +Balacra inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +♂ +Gabon +, Makokou-Ipassa, +500 m +, +0°30’42”N +12°48’13”E +, 19-2/ +11-3- 2011 +, Durante leg., gen. prep. n. 754 MAD. A) tegumen-vinculum complex in ventral view; B) aedeagus; C) cluster of cornuti enlarged; D) single cornutus enlarged; E) tegumen and uncus in lateral view; F) same in dorsal view. Arrows indicate junction of uncus and tegumen. co, cornuti; cp, costal process; ju, juxta; sa, saccus; sc, scaphium; sl, sacculus; so, socius; te, tegumen; uc, uncus; us, U-shaped concavity; va, valva. + + + + +Habitus. +♂ and ♀. Forewing length: male +16 mm +, female +21 mm +; upperside ground colour dark grey-brown with large suffusion of red scales mainly in spaces between veins. Presence of thin subcostal red line, and one wellmarked red dot at wing base on inner margin. Underside same ground colour as upperside with sparser red suffusion, almost absent towards the apex. + +Hindwings slightly elongated (especially in the female) with upperside ground colour as in forewings, and very sparse red suffusion at base. Underside same ground colour as upperside, with sparse red scales, denser at wing base. Fringes same colour as wings. +Frontoclypeus dark grey-brown with red lateral margin; vertex yellow. +Labial palpi dorsally and ventrally reddish with yellow tips. +Eyes bordered by red; antennae yellow with red scales around scapus, smoothly serrate, thinner in the female. +Thorax same ground colour as wings, with four red marks on mesoscutum and one central yellow mark on mesoscutellum, two more red lateral marks on metathorax; patagia yellow; tegulae grey-brown with small red dot anteriorly at junction with costal margin of forewing. Thorax underside grey-brown. +Legs with red femurs (in the female only dorsally and externally, grey-brown internally), tibiae and tarsi yellow, praetarsi brown. Spurs formula: 0-2-2. +Abdomen same ground colour as wings, with two falcate red marks on tergum A1, and small orange dot between them. One yellow mark on both A2 and A3; five red transversal bands at caudal margin of segments from second to sixth, interrupted dorsally. +A8 tergite red with many yellow scales caudally; in the female, completely yellow with small anterior red patches. +Presence of pleural tuft on every segment. +Underside of abdomen as upperside, red margins discontinuous. +Anal tuft in the male yellow, in the female yellow (dorsal) and red (ventral). + +Genitalia. +♂. A8 tergum roughly triangular in dorsal view, almost twice as long as A7. Uncus Y-shaped in dorsal view, with basal stem quite long and stout, extending inside tegumen with U-shaped concavity (Fig. 23E, 23F), whose arms are considered socii. Tegumen quite strong; vinculum slender; saccus narrow, juxta roughly square with dome-like swelling in middle, dorsally connected with ring-like sclerotisation of the Anellus (Fig. 23A). Transtilla composed of two arms clearly separated in middle and laterally linked to valvae. Tuba analis with slerotised large scaphium, saddle-shaped (Fig. 23A). + + +Valvae roughly triangular with S-shaped costa and costal distal process (slightly longer than in + +affinis + +); large sacculus (Fig. 23A). + + + +FIGURE 24 +. Genitalia of + +Balacra inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +♀ Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’42”N 12°48’13”E, 4/13-12- 2013, Durante leg., gen. prep. n. 742 MAD. A) genitalia in dorsal view; B) Signum enlarged (arrow showing correspondence); C) dorsal pheromone glands; D) ventral pheromone glands. an, antrum; cb, corpus bursae; db, ductus bursae; dg, dorsal pheromone glands; os, ostium bursae; si, signum; vg, ventral pheromone glands. + + +Aedeagus tubular with short coecum (Fig. 23B); vesica with main lobe bearing cluster of long slender spines (Fig. 23C) and conical distal lobe ending in small cornutus (Fig. 23D). + +♀. Seventh tergum 50% longer than sixth segment; seventh sternum slightly less than 50% longer than sixth. A8 about one third shorter than sixth segment. Anterior and posterior apophyses short, anterior ones half length of posterior ones, the latter about half length of papillae anales. Dorsal pheromone glands paired, bag-like, similar length to posterior apophyses ( +Fig. 24 +C). Ventral pheromone glands paired, bag-like, slightly more elongated than dorsal glands ( +Fig. 24 +D). + + +Ostium bursae roughly circular well sclerotised. Antrum membranous and short, narrower than ostium; ductus bursae membranous, long, S-shaped, with one side of the caudal portion well sclerotised ( +Fig. 24 +A). Ductus seminalis emerging at end of ductus bursae on right side. Corpus bursae spherical, membranous, with single long signum ( +Fig. 24 +B). + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The species is called + +inexpectata + +from the Latin “inexpectatus”, meaning “not expected”, because of its unexpected discovery during dissection work on + +affinis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF8B4851FF124A86FD6DFE7C.xml b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF8B4851FF124A86FD6DFE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17bbd458550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF8B4851FF124A86FD6DFE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Review of subgenus Daphaenisca Kiriakoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Synthomini: Thyretina), with identification keys, and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + + + +Author + +Zangrilli, Maria Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + +journal article +38967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.1 +3b1dc30f-8bb3-402d-8155-3f0ce400fde7 +1175-5326 +259157 +957C0385-71CE-439A-B541-4453D148EDD1 + + + + + + + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) +affinis +( +Rothschild, 1910 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Pseudapiconoma affinis +Rothschild, 1910 + +, Novitates zoologicae, XVII, 3: 442. + + + +Balacra affinis +( +Rothschild, 1910 +) + +; +Hampson 1914 +, Catalogue of the +Lepidoptera Phalaenae +, suppl. vol 1: 74. + + + +Balacra +( +Balacrella +) +affinis +( +Rothschild, 1910 +) + +; +Kiriakoff 1957 +, Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de +Belgique +, 93, V–VI: 154–155. + + + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) +affinis +( +Rothschild, 1910 +) + +; +Przybyłowicz 2009 +, Thyretini of Africa: 13. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +Lectotype +). + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Republic of the Congo +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Gabon +, +Uganda +( +Przybyłowicz 2009 +). + + + + +Examined material. +Lectotype +♂, Kassai district, +Congo +F. St., in coll. +BMNH +, examined (abdomen missing). +Gabon +: +1 ♂ +Arct. g.sl. n. 5848 +BMNH +(Loango, West Africa), in coll. +BMNH +; +40 ♂ +, genitalia prep. n. 685 +MAD +, and 743 +MAD +, in coll. +MSNS +. + + +Uganda +: +1 ♂ +Arct. g.sl. n. 5849 +BMNH +, in coll. +BMNH +. + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: +1 ♂ +Arct. g.sl. n. 5850 +BMNH +, in coll. +BMNH +; +3 ♂ +, genitalia prep. n. 5, 6 and 7 MSNS-RMCA. in coll. +RMCA +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +and + +daphaena + +, from which it is distinguishable with certainty with reference to the shape of the uncus, bifurcate in + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +and + +daphaena + +, and trifurcate in + +affinis + +. Female genitalia differs in the rib-like rows on the surface of the corpus bursae, whereas it is smooth both in + +inexpectata + + +sp. n. + +and + +daphaena + +. + + +Two yellow marks on the third and fourth abdominal tergites, as well as the serrate antennae and the yellow patagia on the thorax, clearly distinguish this species from + +magnoloi + + +sp. n. + +The shape and colour of the hindwings (grey-brown) are distinct from those of + +flava + + +sp. n. + +(yellow) and + +magnoloi + +(roughly circular with ground colour darker and red dots or small bands in the middle). + + +Habitus. +♂. Forewing length from +14 to 17 mm +(n=46); upperside ground colour dark grey-brown with large suffusion of red scales mainly in spaces between veins. Presence of thin, often incomplete subcostal red line, and one well-marked red dot at the wing base on the inner margin. Underside same ground colour as upperside, fading towards the base and red suffusion generally sparser. + +Hindwings slightly elongated with upperside ground colour lighter than forewings, darkening towards the margins. Underside same ground colour as upperside, with sparse red scales. +Fringes same colour as wings. +Frontoclypeus grey-brown with red lateral margin; vertex yellow bordered by red. Labial palpi dorsally and ventrally reddish with yellow tips. Eyes bordered by red; antennae yellow with red scales around scapus, serrate. +Thorax same ground colour as wings, with four red marks on mesoscutum, one central yellow mark on mesoscutellum, two more red lateral marks on metathorax; patagia yellow; tegulae grey-brown with small red dot anteriorly at junction with costal margin of forewings. Thorax underside grey-brown. +Legs with red femurs, yellow tibiae and tarsi, brown praetarsi. Spurs formula: 0-2-2. + +Abdomen same ground colour as wings, with two falcate red marks on tergum A1, often joined to form a “U”. One yellow mark on both A2 and A3; starting from the second urite, tergites completely covered by red scales under typically grey-brown layer, red scales emerging only at caudal edge of tergites, surrounding them. This character differs from + +daphaena + +(see description) and was observed in a series of 46 + +affinis + +abdomens, and is therefore a probable diagnostic character. + + +A8 tergite not completely red (as in + +daphaena + +); presence of variable yellow-red colouration, with cephalic half dark grey-brown. + +Presence of pleural tuft on every segment. +Underside of abdomen reddish fading to yellow. +Anal tuft yellow, sometimes with predominance of red scales (the colour of the anal tuft could be of diagnostic relevance). + +Genitalia +. ♂. A8 tergum roughly triangular in dorsal view, almost twice as long as A7. Uncus tower-shaped, with three apical processes, of which lateral two pointed and central one flattened and bent backwards; in dorsal view extending inside tegumen with U-shaped concavity, whose arms could be considered socii ( +Fig. 22 +C, 22D). + + +Tegumen in dorsal view large, roughly arc-shaped ( +Fig. 22 +D); tegumen-vinculum complex slender; saccus narrow and tapered; juxta roughly square with dome-like swelling in middle, dorsally connected to ring-like sclerotisation of the anellus. Transtilla composed of two arms clearly separated in middle and laterally linked to valvae. Tuba analis with slerotised large scaphium, membranous in middle, saddle-shaped ( +Fig. 22 +A). Valvae roughly triangular with short costal distal process and large sacculus ( +Fig. 22 +A). Aedeagus tubular with short coecum; vesica with main lobe bearing cluster of slender spines and conical distal lobe ending in small cornutus ( +Fig. 22 +B). + +♀. Not examined due to lack of materials. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF96484FFF124F81FE59FE59.xml b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF96484FFF124F81FE59FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbaf43bb49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF96484FFF124F81FE59FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of subgenus Daphaenisca Kiriakoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Synthomini: Thyretina), with identification keys, and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + + + +Author + +Zangrilli, Maria Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + +journal article +38967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.1 +3b1dc30f-8bb3-402d-8155-3f0ce400fde7 +1175-5326 +259157 +957C0385-71CE-439A-B541-4453D148EDD1 + + + + + + + +Balacra +( +Daphaenisca +) +flava +Durante & Zangrilli + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +, +26 +) + + + + +Holotype +. ♀ Aburi, +Gold Coast +[ +Ghana +] +1912-1913 +. W.H. Patterson. G. sl. Arct. 5851 +BMNH +. In +BMNH +coll. + + + + +Distribution. +Ghana + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguishable from the other species of the subgenus +Daphaenisca +by the yellow basal area of the forewings and the yellow hindwings. + + +Habitus. +♀. Forewing length +15 mm +; upperside ground colour grey-brown. Continuous subcostal red line ending before apex. Red suffusion on anterior half of wings. Yellow strip behind discal cell from wing base up to CuA2; orange-red strip from base between anal vein and inner margin. Underside with basal and antemedian area yellow, extending distally along costa, distal half of wing same colour as upperside ground colour. + +Hindwings elongated, upperside ground colour yellow with some orange-red suffusion, bordered by greybrown. Small orange-red patch at base on first anal space. Underside as upperside with grey-brown dot at distal end of cell. +All fringes grey-brown. +Frontoclypeus yellow, greyish between antennae and yellow vertex. Labial palpi orange with yellow tips. Antennae yellow, serrate. +Thorax same ground colour as forewings, with four orange-red marks on mesoscutum, one central yellow mark on mesoscutellum, two more orange-red lateral marks on metathorax; patagia yellow, with anterior margin grey-brown; tegulae grey-brown with small orange-red dot anteriorly at junction with costal margin of wing. Thorax underside yellow. +Legs quite faded, femurs yellow with orange longitudinal bands, tibiae and tarsi yellow, praetarsi brown. Spurs formula 0-2-2. +Abdomen same ground colour as forewings; one yellow dot on first, second, third and eighth tergites; first tergite with two lateral diagonal red stripes with cephalic end yellow; five red transversal bands at caudal margin from second to sixth segments. Underside of abdomen yellow. +Anal tuft yellow. + + +FIGURE 26 +. Genitalia of + +Balacra flava + + +sp. n. + +♀ Gold Coast [Ghana], Aburi, 1912-1913, W. H. Patterson, G. sl. Arct. 5851 BMNH. A) genitalia in dorsal view; B) Corpus bursae enlarged showing granicula (circle); C) lamella postvaginalis (arrows); D) dorsal pheromone glands (arrows); E) ventral pheromone glands (arrows). cb, corpus bursae; dg, dorsal pheromone glands; gr, granicula; lp, lamella postvaginalis; vg, ventral pheromone glands. + + + +Genitalia. +♀. Seventh tergum twice as long as sixth segment; seventh sternum about 50% longer than sixth. A8 about one third shorter than sixth segment. Anterior and posterior apophyses similar length, slightly shorter than papillae anales. Dorsal pheromone glands paired and sock-like, as long as papillae anales ( +Fig. 26 +D). Ventral pheromone glands unpaired, with two clubbed sacks, as long as dorsal glands ( +Fig. 26 +E). + + +Ostium bursae with thickened membranous edges; large Y-shaped lamella postvaginalis ( +Fig. 26 +C) and lamella antevaginalis consisting of two short longitudinal strips; ductus bursae with thick membranous very short caudal portion (antrum) connected to thick membranous ring-like structure; anterior portion weak and membranous, concealed in the thick ring; ductus seminalis membranous thin, emerging antero-ventrally from the ring-like structure. Corpus bursae pear-shaped and membranous; without signa and with group of small granicula ( +Fig. 26 +B). + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The name + +flava + +derives from the Latin adjective “flavus”, meaning yellow, referring to the colour of the hindwings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF97484DFF1248A5FDE3FEE9.xml b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF97484DFF1248A5FDE3FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1c3b7fbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/21/CB/5D21CB45FF97484DFF1248A5FDE3FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Review of subgenus Daphaenisca Kiriakoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Synthomini: Thyretina), with identification keys, and description of three new species + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + + + +Author + +Zangrilli, Maria Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +2 + + +151 +171 + + + +journal article +38967 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.1 +3b1dc30f-8bb3-402d-8155-3f0ce400fde7 +1175-5326 +259157 +957C0385-71CE-439A-B541-4453D148EDD1 + + + + + + + +Daphaenisca magnoloi +Durante & Zangrilli + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +25 +) + + + + +Holotype +. ♂ +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou; +0°30’43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +; +500 m +19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, Durante legit. Genitalia prep.n. 684 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +. + + +Paratype +. ♂ +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou; +0°30’43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +; +500 m +14/ +24-3-2015 +, Durante legit. In coll. +MAD +. + + + + +Distribution +. North-East +Gabon +( +type +locality only). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguishable from the other species of the subgenus +Daphaenisca +by the absence of yellow dots on the abdomen, dark ground colour and red median and basal areas of hindwings. Male antennae bipectinate. + + +Habitus. +♂. Forewing length from +12 to 14 mm +(n=2); upperside ground colour greyish black. Presence of thin subcostal red line along its proximal three-fifths. Red comma-like dot at base close to inner margin. Forewings underside same colour as upperside with faded red-yellow line on proximal half of anal vein; small red dot at base just under subcostal vein. Hindwings roughly circular, upperside ground colour greyish-black with two reddish patches on median area connected at distal ending; yellow-ochre band along costa; underside greyish-black. + +Fringes same colour as wings ground colour. +Frontoclypeus greyish-black with large horizontal yellow fascia under antennae; vertex yellow. Labial palpi red with yellow tips and some dark scales dorsally. Antennae beige, bipectinate. +Thorax same ground colour as wings, with two red marks on mesoscutum; one small central dark yellow ochre mark on mesoscutellum and two other red marks laterally; two small red lateral marks on metathorax; patagia greyish black with ochre posterior margin; tegulae greyish-black with small red mark anteriorly at junction with costal margin of forewing. Thorax underside greyish-black. +Legs with femurs and tibiae externally greyish-black and internally red, yellow tarsi and brown praetarsi. +Spurs formula 0-2-2. +Two falcate red marks on tergum A1. Tergites (A2–A7) covered entirely by red scales that emerge along caudal margin, under typically greyish-black scales. +A8 tergite covered by mixed red-yellow scales. +Presence of pleural tuft on each segment. +Underside of abdomen ochre-yellow. +Anal tuft dark ochre-yellow. + +Genitalia. +♂. A8 tergum roughly triangular in dorsal view, almost twice as long as A7. Uncus pear-shaped with long neck and pointed distal end, in lateral view surmounting the tegumen ( +Fig. 25 +C), in dorsal view included in membranous lateral prolongations of tegumen (polygonal concavity; even in latter case, tegumen terminalia could be considered socii, and thus homologous to same structure in + +daphaena + +and + +affinis + +) ( +Fig. 25 +D). Tegumenvinculum complex slender; saccus large, not very deep, U-shaped. Juxta membranous, dome-shaped; manica penis tubular and membranous with base dorsally reinforced. Tuba analis membranous. + +Valvae roughly triangular with short costal distal processes bilobed at ends and large sacculus. Aedeagus tubular, quite stout with short coecum and heavy U-shaped crown of thorns at distal end. Vesica without cornuti. Derivatio nominis. The species is dedicated to the memory of the young folk singer Vincenza Magnolo, who recently died at the age of just 26. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/22/8D/5D228DFEF867B29C6FE8F7871F0026C4.xml b/data/5D/22/8D/5D228DFEF867B29C6FE8F7871F0026C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce383ce39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/22/8D/5D228DFEF867B29C6FE8F7871F0026C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus ricinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. globoso-ovatus macula baseos rotunda, antennis clavatis. +Fn. svec. +1193. +Raj. ins. +10. +Aldr. ins. +559. +Frisch. ins. +5. +t. +19. + + + +Habitat in +Bobus, Canibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/22/8F/5D228F85B62E462C162853F97DC037D4.xml b/data/5D/22/8F/5D228F85B62E462C162853F97DC037D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19260bbc131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/22/8F/5D228F85B62E462C162853F97DC037D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="CFF567A1EEEF415F93A429E5B65E7CCB" pageId="null" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4147D21A9ADAC76FB0F63A65DD18DA10" pageId="null" pageNumber="495"> +<taxonomicName id="F7DE25E5DF853A148DDD2D138A1C4F4F" ID-CoL="8W4Q2" ID-ENA="161109" authority="Horkel" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Wolffia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="33486FB490A2BC8983F7E7A9E6B12EAA" originalValue="Wólffia" pageId="null" pageNumber="495">Wolffia</normalizedToken> +Horkel +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="428A84267660C0A4A8D807A23E8D3799" pageId="null" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3B89071732917004FE72CC79FF5E11FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="495">Entenlinse, Zwerglinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blattartige Glieder sehr klein +( + +kuerzer +als 1,5 mm + +), + +eifoermig +bis kugelig + +(auf der Oberseite meist etwas abgeflacht), +ohne Wurzel +, einzeln oder zu 2 +aneinanderhaengend +. Junge Glieder entstehen am einen Gliedende in der Mitte. + +Blueten +in einer Grube auf dem +Ruecken +des Gliedes + +, von keiner blattartigen Scheide umgeben. +1 Staubblatt +und 1 Fruchtknoten je Glied. +Antherenhaelften +1 +faecherig +. Fruchtknoten 1samig. + + +Die Gattung + +Wolffia +umfasst +etwa 8 Arten, die vor allem in +waermeren +Gebieten der Erde verbreitet sind. Sie +enthaelt +die kleinsten +Bluetenpflanzen +der Erde. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/22/FE/5D22FE7BFAC419F2EE604F9A48D6D9F4.xml b/data/5D/22/FE/5D22FE7BFAC419F2EE604F9A48D6D9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ed8dd22cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/22/FE/5D22FE7BFAC419F2EE604F9A48D6D9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Zelotomys +Osgood 1910 + + + + + + + +Zelotomys +Osgood 1910 + +, + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 10: 7 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus hildegardeae +Thomas 1902 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochromys +Thomas 1920 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Zelotomys hildegardeae +(Thomas 1902) + + + +Species + +Zelotomys woosnami +(Schwann 1906) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Colomys + +Division. Similar to + +Colomys + +in molar occlusal patterns ( +Misonne, 1969 +, and our observations), but strength of evolutionary link to either that genus or other murines requires assessment by phylogenetic analyses of morphological traits incorporating more characters than those associated with molars. The phyletic link between + +Zelotomys + +and + +Colomys + +, however, is reinforced by mtDNA cytochrome +b +( + +Lecompte et al., 2002 +b + +) and nuclear +IRBP +gene sequences (E. Lecompte, in litt., 2002), which place + +Zelotomys + +as sister to + +Colomys + +and align both with + +Myomyscus verreauxii + +in a monophyletic cluster within a larger group composed of + +Praomys + +, + +Mastomys + +, + +Myomyscus + +, + +Hylomyscus + +, + +Heimyscus + +, and + +Stenocephalemys + +. The relationship between + +Zelotomys + +and the + +Stenocephalemys + +Division was earlier inferred by Davis (1965) and Jaeger (1976). Earliest records of + +Zelotomys + +comes from the late Pliocene of +Botswana +, and Pleistocene fossils have been found in East Africa, +South Africa +, and +Namibia +( +Avery, 2000 +; Denys, 1999; Jaeger, 1976; +Pickford and Mein, 1988 +; +Senut et al., 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/23/47/5D23473A53374A8D8264DC00CB9C68B1.xml b/data/5D/23/47/5D23473A53374A8D8264DC00CB9C68B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d8517f524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/23/47/5D23473A53374A8D8264DC00CB9C68B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus chinensis Huang and Zhang, 2009 + + + + +Adoncholaimus chinensis +Invalid: synonymized with +Admirandus multicavus +by +Mordukhovich et al. (2015) +; see +Admirandus multicavus + + +Adoncholaimus chinensis +Etymology: adjective, China (type locality) + ensis, -is, -e (Latin, suffix) + + + +Notes +Holotype: LUH 001 (LUL 08801), Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/23/DF/5D23DF4EDEBEFA469FFFE6F59BB7D5DA.xml b/data/5D/23/DF/5D23DF4EDEBEFA469FFFE6F59BB7D5DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f093a175cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/23/DF/5D23DF4EDEBEFA469FFFE6F59BB7D5DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Cheiracanthium floresense Wunderlich, 2008 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/24/C7/5D24C7C3ABD55D209AD5574F5A6839E9.xml b/data/5D/24/C7/5D24C7C3ABD55D209AD5574F5A6839E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab922cffe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/24/C7/5D24C7C3ABD55D209AD5574F5A6839E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Macharoenboon, Kongkit +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +1032 + + +17 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 +1313-2970-1032-17 +EBF7586A9EF748FEBFB53D8F1E372120 +7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74 + + + + +Gasteracantha frontata Blackwall, 1864 + + + + +Gasteracantha frontata +Blackwall, 1864: 40. Type locality: East Indies. + + +Gasteracantha frontata +Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in +World Spider Catalog (2020) +. + + + +Remarks. + +The abdomen of + +G. frontata + +is wider than long. Color of the abdomen is brownish yellow. Median spines of + +G. frontata + +are conical, and not elongated compared to other + +Gasteracantha + +species with a broad abdomen ( +Blackwall 1864 +; +Pickard-Cambridge 1879 +). + +Gasteracantha frontata + +were reported from Chanthaburi and Rayong provinces ( +Simon 1886 +). However, we failed to obtain specimens from either area in this study. + + + +Distribution. + +East Indies, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Indonesia ( +Simon 1886 +; +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/25/0D/5D250D6C5BA4B0F9A50B29B474C2853F.xml b/data/5D/25/0D/5D250D6C5BA4B0F9A50B29B474C2853F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304005afc6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/25/0D/5D250D6C5BA4B0F9A50B29B474C2853F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion avidum Casey, 1918 + + + + +Bembidion avidum +Casey, 1918: 53. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 167), in USNM [# 36886]. + + + + +Distribution +. + +According to Erwin (1984a: 167), this species "is found in the Basin and Range Province of the western United States." + + +Records. + +USA +: NV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/25/31/5D253120561156C58798D5713E3D8691.xml b/data/5D/25/31/5D253120561156C58798D5713E3D8691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb815b1189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/25/31/5D253120561156C58798D5713E3D8691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Cortinarius iodes Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1853 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda Pajonales, Sector La Albania; 2650 m a.s.l.; 08 May 2006; +leg. +Sanchez +, D. 7 (HUA 161172) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/25/DB/5D25DBB29E2F33F9EC4BFDCA4125A84C.xml b/data/5D/25/DB/5D25DBB29E2F33F9EC4BFDCA4125A84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0398bc87b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/25/DB/5D25DBB29E2F33F9EC4BFDCA4125A84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Utricularia juncea Vahl + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T), borrow pits. + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 32 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 645 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FD050E5955D6.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FD050E5955D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12712b1a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FD050E5955D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Svistella rufonotata +(Chopard, 1932) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +3.IX 1988 + +, +2♂ +, +1 ♀ + +, + + +specimens, leg. Xianwei Liu ( +SEM +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +), +Indonesia +, +India +. + + +NOTES. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +as + +Anaxipha rufonotata + +by Xia & + +Liu (1993). + + +Family +Phalangopsidae Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Cachoplistinae Saussure, 1877 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FE080CD9548C.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FE080CD9548C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947040ce3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FE080CD9548C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Svistella bifasciata +(Shiraki, 1911) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Suoxiyu, Cili County, +1–4. IX 1988 +, 4 + + + +specimens, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); Zhangjiajie, + +3.X 1986 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Xianwei Liu + + + +( +SEM +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Shanghai +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Anhui +, +Jiangxi +, +Hainan +, + + + +Sichuan, Taiwan), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Vietnam +. + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan province +as + +Paratrigonidium +bifas- + + + +ciatum +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FEB80EFE5782.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FEB80EFE5782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfcb13829e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002601C99FEB80EFE5782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Trigonidium +( +Trigonidium +) +cicindeloides +Rambur, 1838 + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Taiwan) +, +India, Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +, Southern + + + +Europe, Africa, +Madagascar +. + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Yin & Liu (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002611C99FC5B0E755401.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002611C99FC5B0E755401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee689b84af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF002611C99FC5B0E755401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Meloimorpha japonica +(Haan, 1844) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +3.IX 1988 + +, +1♂ +, leg + +. + + +Xianwei Liu ( +SEM +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Hebei +, +Shandong +, +Jiangsu +, +Shanghai +, +Zhejiang +, +Hubei +, + + + +Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, +Taiwan +, Hainan), +India +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + +NOTES. This species has been recorded from Cili County in +Hunan province +as +Ho- + + +moeogryllus japonicus +by Xia & Liu (1993). Later it has been transferred to the genus + + + +Meloimorpha +(Ichikawa +et al., +2000) + +. + + + + +Table 1. Composition of +Grylloidea +in Hunan Province, China. + + + + +Taxa Number of Number of Taxa Number Number genera species of genera of species + + + +Gryllidae +26 42 + +Podoscirtinae +4 5 + + +Eneopterinae +1 1 +Sclerogryllinae +1 1 + + +Euscyrtinae +3 3 +Trigonidiinae +4 5 + + +Gryllinae +8 20 + +Phalangopsidae +1 1 + + + +Nemobiinae +3 4 +Cachoplistinae +1 1 + + +Oecanthinae +1 2 + + +Pentacentrinae +1 1 Total 27 43 + + +The 43 species of +Grylloidea +recorded from +Hunan Province +at the present paper belong to 2 families 10 subfamilies and 27 genera ( +Table 1 +). The most diverse subfamily is +Gryllinae +with 8 genera and 20 species. The most diverse genus in +Gryllinae +is + +Loxoblemmus + +with 6 + + +species, and then followed by + +Velarifictorus +, +Teleogryllus + +and + +Goniogryllus + +which have 5 + + +species, 3 species and 2 species respectively, but all of the 5 remaining genera have only a single species each. Furthermore, most genera in other subfamilies have also only a single species except the genus + +Polionemobius + +in +Nemobiinae +, + +Oecanthus + +in +Oecanthinae +, + +Truljalia + +in + + +Podoscirtinae +, and + +Svistella + +in +Trigonidiinae +with 2 species each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FAB60E4A53DF.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FAB60E4A53DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334cb02616b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FAB60E4A53DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Patiscus malayanus +Chopard, 1969 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Suoxiyu +, +Cili City +, + +1–3.IX 1988 + +, +2 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); Zhangjiajie, + +3.X 1986 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +), +Andaman Islands + +. + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + + +Subfamily +Gryllinae Laicharting, 1781 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FB980EED52FC.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FB980EED52FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da1b5c33035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FB980EED52FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Euscyrtus +( +Osus +) +hemelytrus +(Haan, 1844) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Yuanling County +, + +18.VIII 1957 + +, +1 specimen +, collector unknown ( +SEM +); Zhangjiajie, + +2.X 1986 +, +12.IX 1988 + +, +3 specimens +, Xianwei + + + + +Liu +leg. ( +SEM +); Jishou City, + +29.IX 1988 + +, +1 specimen + +, + +Xianwei Liu +leg. ( +SEM +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +He, 2018 +), +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia + + +(Cigliano +et al +., 2018). + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FC97097D5211.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FC97097D5211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089efe84c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FC97097D5211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Beybienkoana formosana +(Shiraki, 1930) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +3–5.X 1986 + +, +9 specimens +, leg + +. + + + +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +1–5.IX 1988 + +, +10 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu + + + +( +SEM +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +, +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, + + + +Yunnan, Taiwan) +( +He, 2018 +). + + +NOTE. This species was recorded from +Hunan province +as + +Patiscus formosanus + +by Yin + + +& Liu (1995), but really it has been transferred to the genus + +Beybienkoana +(Gorochov, 1988) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FE370E4C5513.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FE370E4C5513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d09735bba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF902691C99FE370E4C5513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Xenogryllus marmoratus +(Haan, 1844) + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian +, +Taiwan +, + + + +Hainan, Guangxi), +Korea +, +Japan +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +(Woo +et al., +1992; Shishodia +et al., +2010; Storozhenko et al., 2015; +He, 2018 +). + + + +NOTES +. +This +species was recorded from +Hunan province +only by +Woo +et al +. (1992). +For +the distribution of the species in other regions of +China + +, + +different authors provided a little different data. Woo +et al +. (1992) recorded its distribution in +Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang +, +Taiwan + +, + + + +Hainan and Guangxi +. +Yin +& +Liu +(1995) expanded its distribution to + +Anhui, Shanghai +and + + +Fujian +. However, +He (2018) +constricted its distribution to Ahui, +Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu +and + + +Zhejiang +at last. Therefore, further faunistic survey is necessary to clarify the actual distribution of this species in +China +. The subspecies + +X. marmoratus unipartitus +(Karny, 1915) + +is known from +Taiwan +(Ichikawa +et al +., 2000). + + + +Subfamily +Euscyrtinae Gorochov, 1985 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF9026A1C99FA530EBE5723.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF9026A1C99FA530EBE5723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddec1152ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFF9026A1C99FA530EBE5723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Goniogryllus asperopunctatus +Wu et Wang, 1992 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Zhangjiajie, Zhushitou forestry station, + + + +14. +VI +1988 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Zuyao Liu +( +SEM +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +, +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + +NOTE. This species was recorded from +Hunan +by Yin & Liu (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FA8B0EC153D4.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FA8B0EC153D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa3672759d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FA8B0EC153D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Loxoblemmus doenitzi +Stein, 1881 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +30.IX 1986 + +, +2 specimens +, leg + +. + + +Xianwei Liu ( +SEM +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +He, 2018 +), +Japan +, +Korea +(Storozhenko +et al +., 2015). + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Woo +et al +. (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FBD30EED5307.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FBD30EED5307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b543ca0741d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FBD30EED5307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Loxoblemmus aomoriensis +Shiraki, 1930 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Cili City +, +Suoxiyu +, + +1–3.IX 1988 + +, +3 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, Shannxi, +Henan +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, + + + +Hubei, Fujian, Hainan), +Japan +. + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FC360941525F.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FC360941525F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755d6080c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FC360941525F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Loxoblemmus appendicularis +Shiraki, 1930 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Zhangjiajie (previous Dayong City), +Zhushitou Forestry Station +, + +12–14. +VI + + + +1988, +17 specimens +, leg. +Zuyao Liu +( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to +China +( +Hunan +, Shannxi, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Jiangxi +, +Fujian +, + + + +Taiwan +, Guangxi, Hainan). + + +NOTE. Yin & Liu (1995) recorded from +Hunan province + +Loxoblemmus angulatus +BeyBienko, 1956 + +, but now it has been treated as a junior synonym of + +L. appendicularis +( +He, 2018 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FDEA0EC1557C.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FDEA0EC1557C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640532cba03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FDEA0EC1557C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Gryllodes sigillatus +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Suoxiyu, Cili County, +4–6.IX 1988 +, 12 + + + +specimens, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Cili County +, +Suoxiyu +, + +2.IX 1988 + +, +1 specimen +, leg + +. + + + +Xianwei Liu ( +SEM +); Hengshan, + +16.VII 1985 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Yalin Zhang +& +Yonghui Cai + + +(Northwest A & F University). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Heilongjiang +, +Liaoning +, Shannxi, +Shandong +, +Jiangsu +, + + + +Anhui, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan), +Nepal +, +India +, +Sri + + +Lanka, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Korea +, +Japan +, Russian Far East, +Australia +, Africa, North and + + +South America (Storozhenko +et al +., 2015; +He, 2018 +; Cigliano +et al +., 2018). + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Woo +et al +. (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FEE70EFF5420.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FEE70EFF5420.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0f7765b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026A1C99FEE70EFF5420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Goniogryllus punctatus +Chopard, 1936 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +30.IX 1986 +, +2.X 1986 + +, +4 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); Zhangjiajie, Zhushitou forestry station, + +14.VI 1988 + + +, 1 + + +specimen, leg. Zuyao Liu ( +SEM +); Sangzhi County, Xishaping Twonship, Jiangxiping, 12.X + + +2014, + +1 specimen +, leg. +Jianhua Huang +( +MHU +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to +China +( +Hunan +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, + + + +Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan +). + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026B1C99FA5E0EC157B1.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026B1C99FA5E0EC157B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0087085ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFA026B1C99FA5E0EC157B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Loxoblemmus equestris +Saussure, 1877 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +30.IX–3.X 1986 + +, +2 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); the same locality, + +12.IX 1988 + +, +3 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei + + + + +Liu ( +SEM +); Cili City, Suoxiyu, + +30.VIII–2.IX 1988 + +, +7 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + + + +Yongshun County +, +Xiaoxi +, + +27.VII 2015 + +, +2 specimens +, leg. +Qiong Song +( +MHU +); +Sangzhi + + + + +County, Wudaoshui, + +13.X 2014 + +, +2 specimens +, leg. +Jianhua Huang +( +MHU +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +He, 2018 +), +Japan +, +Korea +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +, +Malaysia +, + + +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +. + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Woo +et al +. (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FBE70918537D.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FBE70918537D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b5b64dbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FBE70918537D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Teleogryllus +( +Brachyteleogryllus +) +emma +(Ohmachi et Matsuura, 1951) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, +Hunan Province +, + +30.IX 1986 + + +, + + + +5 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +30.VIII 1988 + + +, +1 specimen +, leg. + + + +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +1-4.IX 1988 + +, +3 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + + + +Xiaoxi +, +Yongshun County +, + +29 July 2015 + +, +1♂ +, +4♀ +, leg. +Qiong Song +( +MHU +); +Wudaoshui + +, + + + +Sangzhi County +, + +13.X 2014 + +, +1♂ +, +4♀ +, leg. +Jianhua Huang +( +MHU +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Hebei +, +Shanxi +, Shannxi, +Shandong +, +Jiangsu +, +Anhui +, + + + +Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan +, Guihzou, +Yunnan, Hainan +) + + +( +He, 2018 +), +Korea +, +Japan +(Storozhenko +et al +., 2015). + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan province +by Woo +et al +. (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FC770EEF522C.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FC770EEF522C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613e6343799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FC770EEF522C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Tarbinskiellus portentosus +(Lichtenstein, 1796) + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Fujian, Guangdong, + + + +Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan), +India +, +Pakistan +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +. + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +by Woo +et al +. (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FC880EDB55B3.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FC880EDB55B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b8733f4394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FC880EDB55B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Phonarellus +( +Phonarellus +) +minor +(Chopard, 1959) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +), +Pakistan +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +. + + +NOTE. This species was recorded from +Hunan province +by Woo +et al +. (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FD190EED5502.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FD190EED5502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb8be3dc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FD190EED5502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Loxoblemmus jacobsoni +Chopard, 1927 + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Sichuan +), +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +(Cigliano +et al +., 2018). + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FE7A0EEF5492.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FE7A0EEF5492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b065a6fb08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026B1C99FE7A0EEF5492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Loxoblemmus intermedius +Chopard, 1929 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Sangzhi City, +Tianzishan Forestry Station + +, + + + + +VI 1988 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Guanghua Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + +Zhangjiajie, +Zhushitou Forestry Station + +, + + + +13. +VI +1988 + +, +2 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Hainan +, +Yunnan +), +India +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia + + +(Cigliano +et al +., 2018). + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +by Yin & Liu (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026C1C99FA350EFE5745.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026C1C99FA350EFE5745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a474e295801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFB026C1C99FA350EFE5745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Teleogryllus +( +Brachyteleogryllus +) +occipitalis +(Serville, 1838) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Zhushitou Forestry Station, Zhangjiajie, + + + +14. +VI +1988 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Zuyao Liu +( +SEM +); Zhangjiajie, +30.IX 1986 +, +3 specimens +, leg. + + + +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Zhangjiajie +, + +2.X 1986 + +, +5 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + +Zhangjiajie +, + +10.IX 1988 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +7.X 1986 + + +, 2 + + + +specimens, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +1.IX 1988 + +, +2 specimens +, leg + +. + + +Xianwei Liu ( +SEM +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +, +Hubei +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +, + + + +Xizang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Taiwan), +Japan +, the +Philippines +, +Malaysia +. + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Yin & Liu (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FAD20EEF53F5.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FAD20EEF53F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b710182bd9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FAD20EEF53F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Velarifictorus +( +Velarifictorus +) +ornatus +(Shiraki, 1911) + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Fujian, Taiwan) +, +Japan +, Korea. + + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +by Yin & Liu (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FB390EC5535F.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FB390EC5535F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f533d6c2075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FB390EC5535F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Velarifictorus +( +Velarifictorus +) +micado +(Saussure, 1877) + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Hebei +, +Beijing +, +Shanxi +, +Shandong +, Shannxi, +Henan +, + + + +Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong +, + + +Guangxi, Fujian), Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +. + + +NOTES. + +Velarifictorus micado + +was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + + +Gryllus latefasciatus +Chopard, 1933 + +was recorded from +Hunan +by Yin & Liu (1995), but this species is treated now as a junior synonym of + +Velarifictorus micado +( +He, 2018 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FC4E0EDB5270.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FC4E0EDB5270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ebb459c168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FC4E0EDB5270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Velarifictorus +( +Velarifictorus +) +khasiensis +Vasanth & Ghosh, 1975 + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Henan +, +Zhejiang +, +Jiangxi +, +Fujian +, +Hainan +, +Guangxi +, + + + +Guizhou, Yunnan), +India +. + + +NOTE. This species was recorded from +Hunan province +by Woo +et al. +(1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FCFE0EC155DB.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FCFE0EC155DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2fd8b19c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FCFE0EC155DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Velarifictorus +( +Velarifictorus +) +aspersus +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui +, +Taiwan +, + + + +Fujian, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, +Hongkong +), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Sri Lanka +, +India +, +Myanmar +, + + +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +, +Singapore +. + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Woo +et al +. (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FDCA0F15550B.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FDCA0F15550B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5315a81b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FDCA0F15550B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Turanogryllus eous +Bey-Bienko, 1956 + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Shandong +, +Guangxi +), Korea + +. + + +NOTES. This species was recorded from +Hunan +only by Woo +et al. +(1992). Although + + + +Yin +& +Liu +(1996) recorded this species from +Guangxi +, +He (2018) +limited its distribution only in +type +locality (Shandong) without any explanation, while +Storozhenko +et al +. (2015) recorded this species from +North Korea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FECD0C9E5440.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FECD0C9E5440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..157277baced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFC026C1C99FECD0C9E5440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Teleogryllus +( +Macroteleogryllus +) +mitratus +(Burmeister, 1838) + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian +, +Taiwan +, Guangdong) + +, + + +India +, +Malaysia +. + + +NOTES. Woo +et al. +(1992) recorded + +Gryllus testaceus +Walker, 1869 + +and + +Gryllus chinensis + + + +(Weber, 1801) from +Hunan province +. + +Gryllus testaceus +Walker, 1869 + +has been treated as a junior synonym of + +Teleogryllus mitratus + +by Townsend (1980), while the record of + +Gryllus chinensis + +from +Hunan +has been considered as misidentification of + +T. mitratus + +(Wang & Wu, + + +1992; Ma +et al., +2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FB7B0E5A5389.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FB7B0E5A5389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e96dd70d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FB7B0E5A5389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Pteronemobius +( +Pteronemobius +) +nitidus +(Bolívar, 1901) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +4.IX 1988 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Shandong +, +Hubei +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Ningxia +), Russian Far East, Korea + +. + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan province +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + + +Subfamily +Oecanthinae Blandchard, 1845 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FC0F0EE052B1.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FC0F0EE052B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55ebdb2918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FC0F0EE052B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Polionemobius taprobanensis +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +2.X 1986 + +, +1 specimen +, leg + +. + + + +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Xiaoxi Yongshun County +, + +25.VII 2015 + +, +6♂ +, +10♀ +, leg. +Jiyuan Feng + + + +( +MHU +); + +Jiangxiping +, +Xishaping Township +, +Sangzhi County +, + +12.X 2014 + +, +6♂ +, +10♀ +, leg. +Jianhua Huang +( +MHU +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Shanghai +, + + + +Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shanxi, Taiwan) +, + + +Russian Far East, +Korea +, +Japan +, +India +, +Bangladesh +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +. + + +NOTE. This species has been recorded from +Hunan +by Liu +et al. +(2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FD6D0ED25585.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FD6D0ED25585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f804e7f6c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FD6D0ED25585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Polionemobius flavoantennalis +(Shiraki, 1911) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +2.X 1986 + +, +6 specimens +, leg + +. + + + +Xianwei Liu ( +SEM +); Zhangjiajie, + +3.IX 1986 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Suoxiyu + +, + + + +Cili County +, + +7.X 1986 + +, +2 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Shandong, Shanghai +, +Taiwan +, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, + + + +Sichuan), +Japan +, +South Korea +. + + +NOTES. Here this species is recorded from +Hunan province +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FE1A0EF354A7.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FE1A0EF354A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f635ce0c96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026D1C99FE1A0EF354A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Dianemobius fascipes +(Walker,1869) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +30.IX 1986 + +, +1 specimen +, leg + +. + + + +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +7.X 1986 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + + + +Xiaoxi +, +Yongshun County +, + +27.VII 2015 + +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +, leg. +Qiong Song +( +MHU +); +Jiangxiping + +, + + + +Xishaping Township +, +Sangzhi County +, + +12.X 2014 + +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +, leg. +Jianhua Huang +( +MHU +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Gansu +, +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Shandong +, +Anhui +, +Shanghai +, + + + +Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Xizang +, + + +Guizhou, Shannxi, Taiwan), +Japan +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, Southeast Asia, +Myanmar +, +Singapore +, + + +Indonesia +. + + + +NOTE +. +This +species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by +Liu +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026E1C99FA030EFF5747.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026E1C99FA030EFF5747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61c9ad926e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFD026E1C99FA030EFF5747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Oecanthus longicauda +Matsumura, 1904 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +5.X 1986 + +, +12 specimens +, leg + +. + + + +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + +the same locality, + +3.X 1986 + +, +3 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + +the same locality, + +10–12.IX 1988 + +, +3 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +; + +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County + +, + + + + +1–5.IX 1988 + +, +5 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +, +Henan +, +Jiangsu +, + + + +Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Taiwan), +Korea +, +Japan +, Russian Far East. + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FB6B0EF353C4.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FB6B0EF353C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11704c9c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FB6B0EF353C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Truljalia hibinonis +(Matsumura, 1917) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Suoxiyu, Cili County, +1–4.IX 1988 +, 5 + + + +specimens, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); Zhangjiajie, + +January 1985 + +, +1 specimen +, leg. +Mingcai + + + + +Zhang +( +SEM +); +Hupingshan +, +Shimen County +, + +17.VIII 2004 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Jianfeng Wang +& +Jiliang + + + +Wang ( +MHU +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Shanghai +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Guangxi +, + + + +Sichuan, Yunnan), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Vietnam +. + + +NOTE. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by Xia & Liu (1993). The subspecies + + + + + +T. hibinonis amota +Gorochov, 2002 + +is known from South +China +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FBB50EFF52A6.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FBB50EFF52A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899225f79b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FBB50EFF52A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Mnesibulus +( +Mnesibulus +) +bicolor +(Haan, 1844) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Suoxiyu +, +Cili City +, + +5.IX 1988 + +, +1 specimen + +, + + +leg. Xianwei Liu ( +SEM +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Guizhou +), +Malaysia + +, + + +Indonesia +. + + + +NOTE +. This species was firstly recorded from +Hunan +by +Xia +& +Liu +(1993) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FC2D0E8155FD.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FC2D0E8155FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154121726a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FC2D0E8155FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Aphonoides tessellatus +Chopard, 1969 + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +), +Malaysia +. + + +NOTE. This species was recorded from +Hunan +by Yin & Liu (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FD120E505564.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FD120E505564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6808d4b4961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FD120E505564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Parapentacentrus formosanus +Shiraki, 1930 + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, +Taiwan) +. + + + +NOTE. Woo +et al. +(1992) recorded + +Parapentacentrus lineaticeps +(Chopard, 1969) + +from + + +Hunan province +, but this species has been treated as a junior synonym of + +P. formosanus + +(Ichikawa +et al., +2000; Kim & Pham, 2014). + + + +Subfamily +Podoscirtinae Saussure, 1878 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FECB0E58549E.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FECB0E58549E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19fe59cbee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026E1C99FECB0E58549E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Oecanthus rufescens +Serville, 1838 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Jieshou +, +Hunan Province +, + +29.IX 1988 + + +, 1 + + + +specimen, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); the same locality, + +19.IX 1988 + +, +5 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei + + + + +Liu ( +SEM +); Hengshan, + +1.X 1937 + +, +3 specimens +, collector unknown ( +SEM +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Jiangsu +, +Shanghai +, +Anhui +, +Fujian +, + + + +Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan), +India +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Fiji +. + + +NOTE. Xia & Liu (1993) recorded + +Oecanthus indicus +Saussure, 1878 + +from +Hunan province +. However, it was considered as a misidentification of +Oe. + +rufescens +(Liu +et al., +1994) + +. + + + + + +Subfamily +Pentacentrinae Saussure, 1878 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026F1C99FA4F0CFA57E0.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026F1C99FA4F0CFA57E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3772957ce81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFE026F1C99FA4F0CFA57E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Truljalia tylacantha +Wang et Woo, 1992 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Zhangjiajie +, + +10.IX 1988 + +, +♂ +( +holotype +of + + + + +Truljalia sigmaparamera + +), + +leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); the same label, +3♂ +, +4♀ +( +paratypes +of + + + + + + +Truljalia sigmaparamera + +), + +leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); the same locality, + +11.IX 1988 + +, +3 specimens + +, + +leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Badagongshan +, +Sangzhi County +, + +10.VIII 2004 + +, +1♂ + +, leg. + + + +Jianfeng Wang +& +Jiliang Wang +( +MHU +); +Xiaoxi +, +Yongshun County +, + +26.VII 2015 + +, +1♀ +, leg + +. + + + +Jiyuan Feng ( +MHU +); the same locality, + +26.VII 2015 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +Qiong Song +( +MHU +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +, +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Guangxi +, + + + +Sichuan, Guizhou +). + + +NOTES. Xia & Liu (1993) described + +Truljalia sigmaparamera +Xia et Liu + +as new species from Zhangjiajie, +Hunan province +. Later it has been treated as a junior synonym of + +T. tylacantha +(Yin & Liu, 1995) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FA070CB35057.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FA070CB35057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2180d773fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FA070CB35057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Metioche +( +Metioche +) +haanii +(Saussure, 1878) + + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan +, +Shanghai +, +Zhejiang +, +Jiangxi +, +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, + + + +Taiwan), +Indonesia +. + + +NOTE. This species has bee recorded from +Hunan +as + +Trigonidium +( +Metioche +) +haani + +by + +Xia & Liu (1993). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FC420CE25383.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FC420CE25383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0999aebfedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FC420CE25383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Homoeoxipha nigripes +Xia et Liu, 1993 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: +Suoxiyu +, +Cili County +, + +4.IX 1988 + +, +holotype + + + + +♂ +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Zhangjiajie +, + +12.X 1988 + + +, + +2 ♀ +( +allotype +and +paratype +), leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); the same locality, + +30.IX 1986 + + +, + +1 specimen +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); the same locality, + +2–3.X 1986 + + +, + +3 specimens +, leg. +Xianwei Liu +( +SEM +); +Xiaoxi +, +Yongshun County + +, + + + + +25.VII 2015 + +, +12♂ +, +16♀ +, leg. +Junxia Di +( +MHU +); the same locality + +, +29.VII 2015 +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, leg. + + + +Jiyuan Feng +( +MHU +); +NanmuPing +, +Badagongshan +, +Sangzhi County +, + +14.X 2014 + +, +12♂ +, +16♀ + +, + + +leg. Jianhua Huang ( +MHU +); Jiangxiping, Xishaping Twonship, Sangzhi County, +12.X 2014 +, + + + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, leg. +Jianhua Huang +( +MHU +); +Jianfengling +, +Ledong County +, + +15XI 2005 + + +, +2♂ +, +4♀ +, leg. + + +Haoyu Liu ( +MHU +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan +), +Japan + +. + + + +NOTES +. This species was described from +Hunan, Zhejiang +, and +Guizhou +. +Yin +& +Liu + + + +(1995) expanded its distribution to +Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan +. Ichikawa +et al. +(2000) + + +recorded it from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FD420E5055C8.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FD420E5055C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf4ded59d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FD420E5055C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Sclerogryllus punctatus +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + +） + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Xiaoxi, Yongshun County, +26.VII 2015 +, + + + +1♀ +, leg. +Jiyuan Feng +( +MHU +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang +, +Taiwan +, Hainan, + + + +Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan), +Korea +, +Japan +, +India +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +. + + +NOTE. This species was recorded from +Hunan +by Woo +et al. +(1992). + + + + + +Subfamily +Trigonidiinae Saussure, 1874 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FDA90E5C54CE.xml b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FDA90E5C54CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5fc79627e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/08/5D260848FFFF026F1C99FDA90E5C54CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Hunan Province, China + + + +Author + +Gu, J. X. + + + +Author + +Dai, L. + + + +Author + +Huang, J. H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-12-03 + + +373 + + +8 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.373.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.373.2 +2713-2196 +7164550 + + + + + + + +Valiatrella pulchra +(Gorochov + +， +1985) + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Hunan province + +: Mujiao, Tongdao County, +26.VII 2004 +, + + + +1♂ +, leg. +Jiliang Wang +( +MHU +). DISTRIBUTION. +China +( +Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou +), +Vietnam +. +NOTE +. This species was recorded from +Hunan province +by +Liu +& +Shi +(2007) + +. + + + +Subfamily +Sclerogryllinae Gorochov, 1985 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF806A1EC77BFBF5584CFF0B.xml b/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF806A1EC77BFBF5584CFF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48550a6e48c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF806A1EC77BFBF5584CFF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new specimen of Uruguaysuchus aznarezi (Crocodyliformes: Notosuchia) from the middle Cretaceous of Uruguay and its phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Soto, Matías + + + +Author + +Pol, Diego + + + +Author + +Perea, Daniel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2012-01-12 + + +163 + + +5 + + +644 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00717.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00717.x +0024-4082 +5441686 + + + + + +STATUS OF + +URUGUAYSUCHUS TERRAI + + + + + + +As already stated, +Rusconi (1933) +recognized a second species of + +Uruguaysuchus + +, + +U. terrai + +, based mainly on differences in the tooth count in the upper tooth row. Both +Soto (2005) +and +Andrade & Bertini (2005) +independently questioned the taxonomic validity of maintaining the distinction of + +U. terrai + +from + +U. aznarezi + +. + +U. terrai + +apparently possesses four maxillary teeth more than + +U. aznarezi + +: two incisiviforms, one caniniform, and ten post-caniniforms versus one incisiviform, one caniniform and seven post-caniniforms, respectively ( +Fig. 16 +). However, as already stated, it must be noted that the lack of preparation of the +holotype +of + +U. aznarezi + +does not allow an assessment of the total number of post-caniniform teeth (i.e. whether there are teeth beyond the ninth maxillary position). + + +Moreover, the maxilla of Rusconi’s specimen no. 4 ( +Fig. 16 +), a juvenile + +U. aznarezi + +according to this author, exhibits two incisiforms and one caniniform (being the third maxillary tooth), the same condition as in + +U. terrai + +. Curiously, +Rusconi (1933) +did not explicitly mention this relevant point. Interestingly, his fig. 20 illustrates seven post-caniniform alveoli although only six are implied in the text. + + + +Figure 15. +Strict consensus of the two MPTs found in the phylogenetic analysis, based on the dataset published by +Pol & Gasparini (2009) +. The new information provided by FC-DPV 2320 allowed us to recover + +Uruguaysuchus + +as the sister taxon of the + +Araripesuchus + +clade. + + + + +Figure 16. +Schematic diagram (not intended to reflect the real size or shape differences among teeth) depicting maxillary teeth in + +U. terrai + +and three specimens of + +U. aznarezi + +(the holotype being probably the only adult individual) drawn at the same size. Based on descriptions and drawings provided by +Rusconi (1933) +in all cases except for FC-DPV 2320. Question marks indicate the possibility of an additional tooth. + + + +Furthermore, several measurements of + +U. terrai + +are consistently smaller than those of the only adult individual of + +U. aznarezi + +( +holotype +), approaching those of juveniles of + +U. aznarezi + +. + + +As proposed by +Soto (2005) +, minor differences in the dental formulae can be explained by intraspecific variation in tooth count, which is rather common among crocodyliforms, either fossil or extant (C. Brochu, com. pers., 2008). In particular, if it is true that + +U. terrai + +, + +U. aznarezi + +no. 4 and FC-DPV 2320 represent juvenile individuals, it may be necessary to invoke ontogenetic loss of tooth positions to explain the fact that the adult individual of + +U. aznarezi + +( +holotype +) has only one incisiviform maxillary tooth instead of two. Such a phenomenon has already been recorded in several crocodylian species (e.g. + +Crocodylus cataphractus + +, + +C. porosus + +, + +C. siamensis + +, and + +Tomistoma schlegelii + +; +Mook, 1921 +; +Wermuth, 1953 +; +Iordansky, 1973 +) as well as in the tyrannosaurid theropods + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +and + +Albertosaurus libratus +( +Carr, 1999 +) + +. + + +On the other hand, the hypothesis that + +U. aznarezi + +could bear more post-caniniform teeth than recognized by +Rusconi (1933) +received support when FC-DPV 2320 was prepared. Indeed, the specimen described herein ( +Fig. 16 +) showed the presence of at least 12 maxillary teeth (two incisiviforms, one caniniform, and at least nine post-caniniforms), reducing the apparent gap between the tooth count of + +U. aznarezi + +and + +U. terrai + +. + + +In conclusion, given that no real differences in the maxillary dentition exist, we regard + +U. terrai + +as a juvenile individual of + +U. aznarezi + +. Thus, as proposed by +Soto (2005) +and +Andrade & Bertini (2005) +, + +U. terrai + +must be considered a junior synonym of the latter taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF906A0BC530FC295CE8FF0B.xml b/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF906A0BC530FC295CE8FF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53baca90f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF906A0BC530FC295CE8FF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A new specimen of Uruguaysuchus aznarezi (Crocodyliformes: Notosuchia) from the middle Cretaceous of Uruguay and its phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Soto, Matías + + + +Author + +Pol, Diego + + + +Author + +Perea, Daniel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2012-01-12 + + +163 + + +5 + + +644 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00717.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00717.x +0024-4082 +5441686 + + + + + + +URUGUAYSUCHUS +RUSCONI, 1933 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Uruguaysuchus aznarezi +Rusconi, 1933 + +. + + + +Revised diagnosis: +Uruguaysuchus + +can be diagnosed by the presence of the following unique combination of characters (autapomorphies marked with an asterisk): heterodont dentition (maxilla: 1–2 incisiviform teeth, 1 caniniform tooth and 9–10 post-caniniform teeth; dentary: 6–7 incisiviform teeth, 10–11 ‘postcaniniform’ teeth); hypertrophied 2nd or (in juveniles) 3rd maxillary tooth; post-caniniform spatulated teeth showing strong buccolingual compression, subcircular in shape (in buccal or lingual view), with a pointed central cusp and minute denticles in a single row along the mesial and distal margins*; strong constriction at the base of the crown and marked apicobasal groove along the lingual surface of the root; choanal septum completely divides the opening; posterior region of septum with subcircular cross-section and anterior region T-shaped in cross-section* (broad expansion at the ventral surface of the choana); ventral surface of choanal septum bearing a longitudinal groove; acute anterior tip of the choanal septum that wedges between the palatines; basisphenoid and basioccipital not exposed in ventral view of the skull (given that the extensive posterior region of the pterygoid flanges projects caudally)*; pterygoids fused posterior to the choanal opening, but towards the posterior ends the two flanges meet, forming a narrow sulcus*; posterior border of the choanal opening formed by an elevated rim that projects more ventrally than the palatal surface of the pterygoid flanges*; lateral surface of the quadrate pierced by a dorsally located preotic siphoneal opening, partially exceeding the dorsal margin of the otic aperture*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF916A0BC74FF99F5BEAFCB2.xml b/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF916A0BC74FF99F5BEAFCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68241e1af3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/87/5D268794FF916A0BC74FF99F5BEAFCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new specimen of Uruguaysuchus aznarezi (Crocodyliformes: Notosuchia) from the middle Cretaceous of Uruguay and its phylogenetic relationships + + + +Author + +Soto, Matías + + + +Author + +Pol, Diego + + + +Author + +Perea, Daniel + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2011 + +2012-01-12 + + +163 + + +5 + + +644 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00717.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00717.x +0024-4082 +5441686 + + + + + + +URUGUAYSUCHIDAE +GASPARINI, 1971 + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Uruguaysuchus +Rusconi, 1933 + +. + + +Diagnosis: +The family +Uruguaysuchidae +is supported by two unambiguous synapomorphies: surangular forming approximately one-third of the glenoid fossa and dorsal surface of mandibular symphysis strongly concave and narrow, trough shaped. See discussion in the section on ‘Phylogenetic relationships’ below. + + +Comments: +Although it is still premature to give a phylogenetic definition of the family +Uruguaysuchidae +(as the clade is only weakly supported), it should be noted that the only existing phylogenetic definition (that of +Carvalho, Ribeiro & Avilla, 2004 +) is incomplete. A node-based (employing both + +Uruguaysuchus aznarezi + +and + +Araripesuchus gomesii + +as internal specifiers) or stem-based (using also + +Notosuchus terrestris + +as the external specifier) phylogenetic definition is equally possible. However, it should also be noted that if eventually + +Uruguaysuchus + +turns out to be closer to Ziphosuchia (instead of being the sister taxon of + +Araripesuchus + +), a node-based +Uruguaysuchidae +would be redundant with +Notosuchia +, and a stem-based +Uruguaysuchidae +would include a paraphyletic array of basal notosuchians. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/26/A7/5D26A7525D4F556194C175558CC4C43F.xml b/data/5D/26/A7/5D26A7525D4F556194C175558CC4C43F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd51faeedff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/26/A7/5D26A7525D4F556194C175558CC4C43F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Aplysia kurodai Baba, 1937 +Figure 8E + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +60-81 mm +, SN; one specimen +30 mm +, MH. + + + +Ecology. +In soft sediment habitats, occasionally found in aggregations, although more often observed as solitary. Depth 8-22 m. + + +Distribution. + +Currently known only from China ( +Guang-Yu and Tchang 1965 +), Korea ( +Lee et al. 2014 +), and Japan ( +Baba 1937 +). Documented from the Gulf of Thailand ( +Mehrotra and Scott 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/27/87/5D2787E5FF9FFF90FF31FD6CFE7C4DBD.xml b/data/5D/27/87/5D2787E5FF9FFF90FF31FD6CFE7C4DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d895fd94bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/27/87/5D2787E5FF9FFF90FF31FD6CFE7C4DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Definition and Revision of the Spumarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Barney, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +449 +460 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.449 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.449 +1938-4394 +5376705 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AAE9A294-5A08-40B1-9020-6EADF0D9DD67 + + + + + + + +Pachybrachis spumarius +Species-Group + + + + + + + +Group Diagnosis. +Small beetles, measuring +1.75–2.63 mm +in length. Dorsum yellow, glabrous, with brown, reddish brown, or rust-colored punctures; standard maculae diffuse, often dark brown or fuscous. Eyes of male moderately separated (IOD = +0.17–0.30 mm +); front without ocular lines. Protarsal claws of males not or slightly enlarged. Median lobe in en-face view widest at base, narrowing to a gently rounded ALM with a prominent nodule, varying to a circular orificial space formed by a midpoint constriction; lateral basal plates moderately sclerotized; in lateral view, ventral surface well-inflated at base, forming tube-like median lobe that narrows sharply to terminus; ventral keel absent; setal beard short and fine at apicolateral angle; pencilli absent. + + + + +Biology. +Almost nothing is known of the biology of the members of the + +spumarius +species-group + +. Series of + +P. spumarius + +have been repeatedly collected on + +Rhus +spp. + +( +Anacardiaceae +). Larvae and larval habitats are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/28/3D/5D283D6FB00B8C77F2B5A16C24CDE73E.xml b/data/5D/28/3D/5D283D6FB00B8C77F2B5A16C24CDE73E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f154b629826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/28/3D/5D283D6FB00B8C77F2B5A16C24CDE73E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Scaptomyza adusta Loew, 1862 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG8491 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/28/8E/5D288E43511E85493101FB7B45271157.xml b/data/5D/28/8E/5D288E43511E85493101FB7B45271157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc4ff92b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/28/8E/5D288E43511E85493101FB7B45271157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo + + + +Author + +Letowski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Szwaj, Ewelina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +808 + + +23 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172 +1313-2970-808-23 +6121F4634D7E42ECA10B27E8140B2B78 + + + + +Miarus abnormis Solari, 1947 +Figures 51, 52, 53-54, 55-56, 57, 58-60 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +5 L3 larvae: north-eastern Italy, Venezia Giulia, Duino (Trieste), Rilke path, August 2017, ex galls on capsules of +Campanula pyramidalis +L., leg. E. Tomasi, all collected in association with adults, det. R. Caldara. + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm). Body length: 3.50-4.75 (mean 3.9). Body width (abdominal segment II) up to 1.65. Head width: 0.57-0.65 (mean 0.60). +General. Body moderately elongated, rather stout, curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. 51). + + +Figure 51. +Miarus abnormis +mature larva habitus. + + +Colouration. Almost black head (Fig. 51). All thoracic and abdominal segments from greyish-white to yellowish; prodorsum with brownish dorsal sclerite; all abdominal segments covered with fine spiculation (Fig. 51). +Vestiture. Setae on body thin, brown, rather short or minute, piliform. +Head capsule (Fig. 52). Head oval, slightly flattened laterally. Endocarinal line present and very distinct. Stemma placed below des5. Des1-3 and des5 long; des4 medium size (Fig. 52). Fs1 long; fs2 absent; fs3 and fs4 medium size; and fs5 long (Fig. 52). Les1 and les2 as long as des5; one ves very short. Epicranial area with three pes (in line with des2), and also two sensilla. + + +Figure 52. +Miarus abnormis +mature larva head, frontal view. Abbreviations: des - dorsal epicranial s., fs - frontal epicranial s., les - lateral epicranial s., pes - postepicranial s., ves - ventral s., at - antenna, st - stemmata. + + +Antennae located at the end of the frontal suture on each side, membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical sensorium, relatively elongated; basal membranous article with four sensilla (styloconica) equal in length, and one (ampullacae) (Fig. 53). + + +Figures 53-54. +Miarus abnormis +mature larva. 53 Antenna 54 Right mandible. Abbreviation: mds - mandible dorsal s. + + + +Clypeus +(Fig. 55) trapezium-shaped, approximately 3.3 times as wide as long with two medium size, equal in length cls, and one sensillum (clss) between setae; all very close to margin with frons; anterior margin of clypeus rounded to inside. + + + +Figures 55-56. +Miarus abnormis +mature larva, mouthparts. 55 Labrum and clypeus 56 Epipharynx. Abbreviations: als - anteriolateral s., ams - anteromedial s., cls - clypeal s., lms - labral s., mes - median s., clss - clypeal sensillum, lr - labral rods. + + + +Mouthparts +. Labrum (Fig. 55) 2.5 times as wide as long, with three piliform lms, lms1 twice longer than (equal in the length) lms2 and lms3; all located more or less anteromedially, all reach labral margin; anterior margin double sinuate. Epipharynx (Fig. 56) with three medium sized finger-like als, all similar in length; with two rather short, different in length ams; and one medium size, finger-like mes; labral rods (lr) distinct, kidney-shaped. Mandibles (Fig. 54) distinctly broad, bifid, teeth of unequal height; slightly truncate; cutting edge with a blunt tooth; bearing with two setae in short size, piliform, and aligned longitudinally. Maxilla (Fig. 57): stipes with long stps, two long pfs, one minute mbs and two sensillae close to mbs; mala with six finger-like dms (first and second elongated, forth to sixth medium size); five vms (two medium size and three very short); all vms shorter than dms. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere with one short mxps and two sensilla; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres almost 1:1; distal palpomere with one sensillum and a group of microcuticular processes apically. Prelabium (Fig. 57) oval-shaped, with one medium prms; ligula with sinuate margin and three minute ligs; premental sclerite narrow, ring-shaped, well visible. Labial palpi with one palpomere (partially seems as two palpomere); palpomere with one sensillum and medium, cuticular apical processes. Postlabium (Fig. 57) with +three +pms, all located laterally; pms1 and pms3 short, pms2 medium size; membranous area basolaterally finely asperate. + + + +Figure 57. +Miarus abnormis +larval mouthparts, maxillolabial complex, ventral view right maxilla. Abbreviations: dms - dorsal malar s., vms - ventral malar s., mpxs - maxillary palps s., mbs - basioventral s., pfs - palpiferal s., stps - stipital s., prms - premental s., pms - postmental s., ligs - ligular s. + + +Thorax. Prothorax smaller than meso- and metathorax. Spiracle bicameral, placed between the pro- and mesothorax. Prothorax (Fig. 58) with ten prns (two minute and eight long), well pigmented dorsal sclerite with four long prns); two medium ps; and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 58) with one short prs, three medium pds; one medium as; two medium and one minute ss; one medium eps; one medium ps; and one very short eus. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. 58) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of the thoracic segments with six medium length pda (four of them placed on well-separated pedal areas, next two setae outside). + + +Figures 58-60. +Miarus abnormis +mature larva, habitus. 58 Lateral view of thoracic segments 59 Lateral view of abdominal segment I 60 Lateral view of abdominal segments +VII-X +. Abbreviations: as - alar s., ds - dorsal s., eps - epipleural s., eus - eusternal s., lsts - laterosternal s., pda - pedal s., pds - postdorsal s., prns - pronotal s., prs - prodorsal s., ss - spiracular s., ps - pleural s., sts - sternal s., ts - terminal s., Th1-3 - number of thoracic segments, Ab1-10 - number of abdominal seg. + + + +Abdomen. Abdominal segments +I-VII +(Figs 59, 60) with one short prs; three medium size pds (equal in length); one medium and one minute ss; two medium eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two very short eus. Abdominal segment VIII (Fig. 60) without prs; three medium pds; one medium and one minute ss (sometimes absent); two medium eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two very short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 60) with three medium ds; one relatively long ps; and two short sts. Abdominal segment X (Fig. 60) without seta. + + + +Biology. + +The only detailed biological data are reported by +Tomasi (2002) +, who observed that this species lives in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy) on +Campanula pyramidalis +L., where larvae cause a distinct swelling of the calix of the flowers, which remain closed. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species has a well-delimited distribution (south-eastern Poland, Austria, north-eastern Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia). It is easily distinguishable from all other species of +Miarus +by the shape of the body of the penis, which is characterized by the presence of two lateral flanges at its apex. However, for the external morphology, the +M. abnormis +adults are very similar to several other species, such as +M. ajugae +and +M. campanulae +, from which they can be distinguished only by the characters of the male ventrite five (fovea less deep, teeth less robust). Unfortunately, the females of these three species appear not to be distinguishable ( +Caldara 2007 +), and the molecular fragment COI poorly differentiates these species. Therefore, the differences between the immatures of these species are much important for the +separation +of these three species. According to the larval morphology, +M. abnormis +appears more closely related to +M. ajugae +than to +M. campanulae +due to several features (mala with six finger-like dms, different in length: two setae elongated, and four setae of medium length; epipharynx with 1-2 mes, and finally des4 and fs3 present), confirming what was suggested by the adult morphology ( +Caldara 2007 +). Moreover, larvae of +M. abnormis +differ from other +Miarus +species here studied mainly by an epipharynx with one finger-like mes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/29/C7/5D29C755EFFEF276AA9B5B80061E444B.xml b/data/5D/29/C7/5D29C755EFFEF276AA9B5B80061E444B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634e969be99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/29/C7/5D29C755EFFEF276AA9B5B80061E444B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum multispinosum Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993 +Fig. 8D + + + + + +Truncatoflabellum +multispinosum + +Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993: 268, 272, figs 11H, 12 +A-C +. + + + +New record. +USGS 25718, Kere River, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, Late Pleistocene, 2 specimens, USNM 100183. + + +Distribution. +Late Pleistocene: Vanuatu. Holocene: western Indian Ocean from South Africa to Tanzania, New Caledonia, 62-183 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/29/F3/5D29F38AD231BA2B1ADBAD974E420C5D.xml b/data/5D/29/F3/5D29F38AD231BA2B1ADBAD974E420C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df60cc1ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/29/F3/5D29F38AD231BA2B1ADBAD974E420C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Fissurella oriens Sowerby I, 1834 +Fig. 4I + + + + +Material +examined. + + +62 spm (12 +x +8 +x +4 - 43 +x +32 +x +16 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +McLean (1984) +. + + + +Remarks. + +According to +McLean (1984) +, the most similar species is + +Fissurella radiosa + +, which is similar in size and presents similar colors and variations. The same author comments that the only distinguishing characteristic between the shells is the presence of primary ribs that are longer than the adjacent ribs present in + +Fissurella radiosa + +. These primary ribs are absent in the species + +Fissurella oriens + +. + + + +Distribution. + +WTSP: +Mehuin +( +McLean 1984 +). Magellanic: +Chiloe +Archipelago ( +Dall 1909 +), Calbuco ( +Ramirez 1996 +), +Queullin +Island ( +Ramirez 1996 +), Punta Chulao ( +Ramirez 1996 +), Estero Elefantes ( +Reid and Osorio 2000 +), Puerto +Eden +and Wellington Island ( +Dell 1971 +), Carlos Island ( +Dell 1971 +), Levinzon Island ( +Dell 1971 +), Piazzi Island ( +Dell 1971 +), Melchior Island ( +Ramirez 1996 +), and Smyth Channel ( +Strebel 1907 +); Strait of Magellan ( + +Hupe +1854 + +, +Tryon and Pilsbry 1890 +, + +Ramirez +1996 + +): Laredo Bay ( +Mutschke et al. 1998 +), Punta Arenas, ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +, +Strebel 1907 +), Punta Santa Ana ( + +Rios +et al. 2007 + +; this record), Porvenir ( +Strebel 1907 +), Punta Santa +Maria +(this record), +Inutil +Bay ( +Strebel 1907 +), Carlos III Island ( +Aldea et al. 2011a +), Puerto Churruca ( +Strebel 1907 +), Puerto Angosto ( +Strebel 1907 +), and Borja Bay ( +Strebel 1907 +); Ushuaia ( +Strebel 1907 +), Puerto Williams ( +Dell 1971 +), Hermite Islands ( +Dell 1971 +), Seno Grandi ( +Dell 1971 +), Basket Island ( +Strebel 1907 +), Picton Island ( +Strebel 1907 +), Orange Bay ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +), and Cape Horn ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +); Santa Cruz ( +Osorio 1999 +), Malvinas/Falkland Islands ( +Melvill and Standen 1907 +, +Powell 1951 +) in Port Stanley ( +Strebel 1907 +, +Strebel 1908 +), Lively Island ( +Strebel 1907 +), and Port Albemarle ( +Strebel 1908 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2A/05/5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EB.xml b/data/5D/2A/05/5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56aa9113f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2A/05/5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +[25] +Anochetus armstrongi + + + + +Samples of A.' +armstrongi +from eastern Australia usually have the striate sculpture of metanotum and propodeum very restricted, and the integument here mostly smooth and shining; the petiolar node tends to be thick at the apex, and in front view, the apical margin is only just barely emarginate, and the corners are broadly rounded. + +The largest specimens (HW up to 1.50 mm) are from the mallee country of northwestern Victoria (Duddo Wells, north of Murrayville, +C. Barrett; Ultima, J. C. Goudie); the smallest eastern ones (HW 1.30-1.40 mm) are from Queensland (Roma, F. H. Taylor; 80-100 miles south of Sarina, P. F. and P. J. Darlington). The type series (ANIC-Canberra, MCZ, BMNH-London) is from Nyngan, central New South Wales (fig. 32). + +Western Australian samples tend to be smaller (HW down to 1.20 mm, or even slightly less), the striation is more extensive on the sides of the posterior trunk, and the petiolar node is thinner and more distinctly emarginate, thus raising the question as to whether the western populations may not represent a species separate from +armstrongi +. The samples vary so widely one to the next that I feel such a separation would be premature. This is a question that needs much more material. Present western series available: Toodyay, A. Douglas; Northam, P. McMillan; Mullewa, W. M. Wheeler. AH of the localities appear to lie in zones now agriculturally modified, but originally in dry sclerophyll woodland or mallee. + + +The samples of +A. rectangularis +available (MCZ) are from New South Wales: Warrah, W. W. Froggatt. Queensland: Townsville, separate collections by F. P. Dodd and W. M. Wheeler; north of Mareeba, P. F. and P. J. Darlington; Lynd, 500 m, E. S. Ross and D. Q. Cavagnaro; 40 miles SW of Mt. Garnet, 750 m, Ross and Cavagnaro. The samples vary in color from light brownish-yellow to dark brown with blackish gaster. The head is often lighter and more yellowish than is the trunk. + + +The +variety diabolus +as described by Forel corresponds to those samples with the petiolar emargination distinct, rendering the upper corners more marked; this condition is found in several series, and seems to be part of the infraspecific variation. + + +Of +A. turneri +, I have studied only the types, from Mackay, Queensland (MHN-Geneva, MCZ), b,ut the +variety latunei +described by Forel seems to be only a slightly smaller, more lightly sculptured variant, not likely to be a distinct species. R. W. Taylor (in litt.) tells me that he has found +A. rectangularis +and A. turned to be "widespread in northern Australia", but relatively uncommonly collected. He has independently confirmed the synonymy of their two varieties. + + +Taylor sends additional records of collections of this group in ANIC-Canberra: +A. rectangularis +(fig. 36); Queensland: near Dimbulah, 10 miles W of Charters Towers, 14 miles S of Maryborough, Homestead, Brisbane. Northern Territory: 5 km S of Cahills Crossing (12.23S, 132.51E), slopes above Baroalba Spring (12.47S, 132.51E). New South Wales: Bombala. Torres Strait: Prince of Wales Island. + + +A. turneri +(Fig. 33): Queensland: Hinchinbrook Island. Torres Strait: Prince of Wales Island. +A. armstrongi +: Victoria: Patho, Marysville, Bogan River. New South Wales: Euston, Riverina, Broken Hill, Finlay, 14 miles NW of Leeton, Callubri Station, Talbita, 14 miles N of Quambone. Queensland: St. George, Toobeah, Nindigully, Fletcher, 4 miles WNW of Yelarbon, Helenslee. Western Australia: Mt. Jackson, Weira. South Australia: Mt. Lofty, 25 miles WSW of Mulga Park Head Station. + + +Taylor also writes of another possibly.undescribed species from northwestern Australia, previously placed in the AN1C collection with +armstrongi +. He says this form is "rather like +paripungens +" in structure and sculpture of trunk, "but is as big as +armstrongi +, with large eyes. It has longer scapes and more generally dispersed and abundant pilosity than do southwestern Australian +armstrongi +". This form has been taken at localities in the Hamersley Range, the Kimberleys, and in the Northern Territory: +Johnston's +Lagoon, 23 miles SE of Newcastle Waters, Darwin). Taylor proposes and then rejects the hypothesis that these samples could be character-displaced +armstrongi +under the influence of partly sympatric populations of +paripungens +in the Darwin area, and perhaps elsewhere in the northwest. +A. armstrongi +in Western Australia as here defined is a southwestern species, not yet known to occur north of the Geraldton-Mullewa area. We must await samples from the vast reach of arid land between Mullewa and the Hamersleys in order to find out how +armstrongi +and the possibly undescribed species are related to each other and to +paripungens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2A/29/5D2A2913374EAECD2A75EC5D569947AF.xml b/data/5D/2A/29/5D2A2913374EAECD2A75EC5D569947AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d81952f141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2A/29/5D2A2913374EAECD2A75EC5D569947AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Utetes zelotes (Marshall, 1891) + + + + +Opius zelotes +Marshall, 1891 + + +insertus +(Fischer, 1971, +Opius +) + + +incertus +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2A/87/5D2A87B4AC281F130490FF7EFB83AE68.xml b/data/5D/2A/87/5D2A87B4AC281F130490FF7EFB83AE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e4581547f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2A/87/5D2A87B4AC281F130490FF7EFB83AE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Planothidium africanum sp. nov., a new freshwater diatom (Bacillariophyta) species from Tanzania + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium & bart. vandevijver @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6244 - 1886 +bart.vandevijver@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Gogne, Britt +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & britt. gogne @ student. uantwerpen. be + + + +Author + +Hoogsteyns, Gabrielle +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & gabrielle. hoogsteyns @ student. uantwerpen. be + + + +Author + +Velde, Levente Van De +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & levente. vandevelde @ student. uantwerpen. be + + + +Author + +Vlaminck, Luna +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium & luna. vlaminck @ student. uantwerpen. be + + + +Author + +Kabota, Sija A. +0000-0003-0842-6893 +Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), P. O. Box 3005 Chuo Kikuu, Morogoro, Tanzania & sija. kabota @ nsi. ac. tz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0842 - 6893 +sija.kabota@nsi.ac.tz + + + +Author + +Teunen, Lies +0000-0002-7573-248X +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium & lies. teunen @ uantwerpen. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7573 - 248 X +lies.teunen@uantwerpen.be + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +0000-0001-5330-0494 +Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research & Innovation (ERIN) Department, Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg & carlos. wetzel @ list. lu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5330 - 0494 +carlos.wetzel@list.lu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +585 + + +4 + + +281 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.585.4.4 +1179-3163 +7703860 + + + + + + + +Planothidium africanum +Van de Vijver, Gogne, Hoogsteyns, Van de Velde, Vlaminck, Kabota, Teunen & + + +C.E.Wetzel +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–28 +LM, 29–35 SEM) + + +Valves lanceolate (in the largest specimens) to elliptic-lanceolate with distinctly convex margins and protracted, rostrate but truncated apices. Valve dimensions (n=40): length 11–25 μm, width 5.5–6.5 μm. Rapheless valve ( +Figs 1–14, 29, 30, 33 & 35 +): Axial area usually narrow, straight, linear, occasionally weakly lanceolate and broadening near the central area. Irregularly shaped, shallow depressions present in both central and axial area ( +Figs 29, 33 +). Central area with a unilateral large horseshoe-shaped hyaline area. Cavum distinctly visible, internally passing over the neighboring striae ( +Figs 30, 35 +). Striae on the opposite site only weakly to almost shortened. Striae parallel to weakly radiate near the central area, becoming more radiate near the apices, +15–16 in +10 µm. Striae multiseriate, composed of three rows of small, rounded areolae at the valve margins, becoming biseriate towards the axial area ( +Fig. 29, 33 +). On the mantle, irregular groupings of small, rounded areolae present, continuing the valve face striae on the mantle ( +Fig. 33 +). Internally, striae located in deep grooves ( +Fig. 30 +). Raphe valve ( +Figs 15–28, 31, 32 & 34 +): Axial area very narrow, linear, not widening towards the central area. Central area asymmetrical, rectangular to slightly wedgeshaped, bordered on each side by 2–3 shortened striae, whereas on the opposite side, striae either lacking or extremely shortened. Raphe branches straight with expanded, drop-like central raphe pores ( +Fig. 31 +). Terminal raphe fissures unilaterally deflected ( +Fig. 31 +). Striae weakly radiate throughout the entire valve, +14–16 in +10 μm. Internally, central nodule clearly raised ( +Fig. 32 +). Internal central raphe endings weakly deflected into opposite directions, terminating onto the central nodule ( +Fig. 32 +). Internally, striae located in broad, deep grooves ( +Fig. 32 +). Cingulum composed of multiple open girdle bands ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + +Type:— + +TANZANIA +. +Morogoro +, sample L10 stone, coll. date + +VII.2022 + +, leg. + +Van +de +Velde + +( +holotype +slide BR-4778= +Fig. 6 +, isotype slide 422, +University of Antwerp +, Belgium) + +. + + +PhycoBank registration +: +— +www.PhycoBank.org/103609 + + + + +Ecology & associated diatom flora:— +Sample L10 Stone ( +S 06° 49’ 00.1” +/ +E 037° 42’ 56.8” +) was collected from some submerged stones in a small, shallow (< +30 cm +), (nameless) brook, in the immediate surroundings of the city of +Morogoro +, located between the cities of +Dodoma +and +Dar-es-Salaam +. The brook was physico-chemically characterised by an alkaline pH (7.98), a high conductivity (1284 μS/cm), a 91.7 % Oxygen saturation and had a finely grained sediment on the bottom. The diatom flora in the +type +sample is dominated by several + +Navicula +species + +[ + +N. rostellata +Kützing (1844: 95) + +, + +N. schroeteri +Meister (1932: 38) + +, + +N. symmetrica +R.M. +Patrick (1944: 5) + +], + +Achnanthidium exiguum + +(Grunow in +Cleve & Grunow 1880: 21 +) +Czarnecki (1994: 157) +, + +Cocconeis + +cf. +euglypta +, + +Planothidium africanum + +, + +P. rostratum +( +Østrup 1903: 35 +) +Lange-Bertalot (1999: 279) + +, several (non-identified) + +Gomphonema +species + +, and + +Geissleria + +cf. +decussis +with lower numbers of + +Seminavis strigosa +( +Hustedt 1949: 44 +) Danielidis & Economou-Amilli + +(in Danieldis & Mann 2003: 30), + +Halamphora +sp. + +and + +Pleurosigma salinarum +( +Grunow 1878: 116 +) Grunow + +(in +Cleve & Grunow 1880: 54 +). Based on + +Lange-Bertalot +et al. +(2017) + +and + +Taylor +et al. +(2007) + +, this diatom flora is typical for eutrophic, freshwater with higher electrolyte content to even brackish, and β- to α-mesosaprobic conditions, pointing to a high degree of pollution. + + + + +Taxonomic comments:— +Table 1 +lists the morphometric features of several similar + +Planothidium +species. + + +Planothidium africanum + +has a distinct cavum, excluding several species bearing a comparable valve outline but with a sinus from being conspecific. + +Planothidium californicum +Stancheva & N.Kristan + +(in + +Stancheva +et al. +2020: 8 + +) has a similar valve outline and similar valve dimensions, but lacks the typical cavum and hence can be relatively easily separated from the new species. + +Planothidium dubium + +(Grunow in +Cleve & Grunow 1880: 23 +) +Round & Bukhtiyarova (1996: 352) +and + +P. reichardtii +Lange-Bertalot & Werum + +(in +Werum & Lange-Bertalot 2004: 172 +) have a similar elliptic-lanceolate valve outline with truncated, rostrate apices and an asymmetrical central area in the raphe-bearing valve. But both taxa also lack the distinct cavum structure excluding hence all conspecificity. The African species discussed in + +N’Guessan +et al. +(2014) + +sufficiently differ not to be confused with + +P. africanum + +. + +Planothidium comperei + +shows the highest resemblance based on its valve outline, although most valves have more convex valve margins. The stria structure of the rapheless valve also shows some similarity with the multiseriate nature of the striae at the valve margins becoming biseriate near the axial area. But the species can be separated from + +P. africanum + +in having an almost symmetrical central area in the raphe-bearing valve with a more radiate striation pattern, contrary to + +P. africanum + +having more parallel striae and a distinctly asymmetrical central area with on one side an almost complete lack of (or very shortened) striae. + + + +FIGURES 1–35. + +Planothidium africanum +Van de Vijver, Gogne, Hoogsteyns, Van de Velde, Vlaminck, Kabota, Teunen & C.E.Wetzel + +, +sp. nov. +LM and SEM pictures taken from the holotype slide (BR-4778, Brook near Morogoro, Tanzania, sample L10 Stone). Figs 1–14. LM diminution series of the rapheless valve. Figs 15–28. LM diminution series of the raphebearing valve. Fig. 29. SEM external view of an entire rapheless valve. Fig. 30. SEM internal view of an entire rapheless valve. Fig. 31. SEM external view of an entire raphebearing valve. Fig. 32. SEM internal view of an entire raphe-bearing valve. Fig. 33. SEM external detail of the valve apex of a rapheless valve showing the structure of the striae. Note the mantle striae composed of irregular groupings of areolae. Fig. 34. SEM external detail of the girdle. Fig. 35. SEM internal detail of the cavum spanning the neighboring striae. Scale bars represent 10 µm except for Figs 33–35 where scale bar = 1 µm. + + + +The most similar species is + +P. incuriatum +C.E.Wetzel, Van de Vijver & Ector + +, split off from + +P. biporomum +(M.H. +Hohn & Hellerman 1963: 273 +) +Lange-Bertalot (1999: 275) + +in 2013. Most likely, + +P. africanum + +, + +P. incuriatum + +and + +P. biporomum + +are close to each other, given a similar shape in cavum structure, a similar stria structure with a multiseriate base at the valve margin and a biseriate part at the axial area, and similar shallow markings in the axial and central area. However, + +Planothidium incuriatum + +has a more elongated, slender valve outline with more protracted apices, a symmetrical central area in the raphe-bearing valves (contrary to the distinctly asymmetrical central area in + +P. africanum + +) and slightly wider valves (6.5–7.0 µm versus 5.5–6.5 µm in + +P. africanum + +). The striae in the rapheless valve of + +P. africanum + +have a distinct grouping of 3 series of areolae at the valve margin, a feature not observed in + +P. incuriatum + +that have a very faint third series of areolae at the margin (see for instance Wetzel +et al. +2003, fig. 51). This grouping is also visible in the mantle areolae ( +Fig. 33 +). Finally, other rostrate, cavum-bearing taxa such as + +P. rostratum + +(present in the same sample as + +P. africanum + +) and + +P. rostratoholarcticum +Lange-Bertalot & Bąk + +(in Bąk & LangeBertalot 2014: 354) differ in having multiple slit-like grooves in their axial and central area, so far not observed in + +P. africanum + +. Contrary, + +P. africanum + +possesses an irregular pattern of small, shallow depressions in the axial area, not seen in + +P. rostratum + +and + +P. rostratoholarcticum + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Table of comparison of several + +Planothidium + +taxa similar to + +P. africanum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
sourcelength (µm)width (µm)stria density (in 10 µm)number of areolae per striaCavum/sinus
+ +Planothidium africanum + +this study11–255.5–6.514–162 becoming 3 at marginscavum
+Planothidium californicum + + +Stancheva +et al. +2020 + +10–205.5–7.515–182 +sinus +
+Planothidium dubium + +Werum & Lange-Bertalot 2004 +10–205.5–7.513–20? +sinus +
+Planothidium reichardtii + +Werum & Lange-Bertalot 2004 +8–184.0–6.513–153 +sinus +
+Planothidium incuriatum + + +Wetzel +et al. +2013 + +18–256.5–7.013–153cavum
+Planothidium biporomum + + +Wetzel +et al. +2013 + +13–266.0–7.013–152 becoming 1 at the sternumcavum
+Planothidium rostratum + + +Wetzel +et al. +2019 + +6.5–154.0–6.512–164–5cavum
+Planothidium rostratoholarcticum + +Bąk & Lange-Bertalot 2014 +6.5–13.54.0–6.513–173cavum
+ + + +Wetzel +et al. +(2019) + +discuss several small-celled cavum-bearing + +Planothidium +species + +such as + +P. frequentissimum + +but they can all be separated based on their valve dimensions (usually shorter and/or narrower), shape of the apices (typically broadly rounded, hardly protracted in + +P. frequentissimum + +) and valve outline, most of them being more strictly lanceolate instead of the elliptic-lanceolate valves observed in + +P. africanum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC7154D58591FA98CC2AD8F08EFAA.xml b/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC7154D58591FA98CC2AD8F08EFAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9a042b9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC7154D58591FA98CC2AD8F08EFAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) klementi Mendl, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +M.C. d'Oliveira +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_858; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Molophilus +(Molophilus) klementi +Mendl +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Molophilus +; subgenus: +Molophilus +; specificEpithet: klementi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Mendl +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Slovenia +; municipality: +Kranjska Gora +; locality: + +Gozd Martuljek +, 10 meters from the +Sava river + +; verbatimElevation: + + +745 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 745; decimalLatitude: +46.483 +; decimalLongitude: +13.837539 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M.C. d'Oliveira +| + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +2019-20-8 +; verbatimEventDate: +20/August/2019 +; habitat: +Small +woodland next to river; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCMCO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Slovenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC71CFF82FFF5FF4EF1E5F6D2F854.xml b/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC71CFF82FFF5FF4EF1E5F6D2F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f8c6c0258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC71CFF82FFF5FF4EF1E5F6D2F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Mazax akephaloi sp. nov. - a new Neotropical spider species resembling ‘ headless’ Ectatomma ants (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) + + + +Author + +Perger, Robert +0000-0001-9930-9638 +Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia & robertperger @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9930 - 9638 +robertperger@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pett, Brogan L. +0000-0002-0461-3715 +SpiDivErse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium & brogan. pett @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0461 - 3715 & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, U. K. & brogan. pett @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0461 - 3715 +brogan.pett@outlook.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-09 + + +5150 + + +4 + + +579 +590 + + + +journal article +71410 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.4.6 +04240c5e-3517-479f-95bd-512bf8fc087c +1175-5326 +6626882 +D2F51EDC-7929-4112-93DF-A69983BFF4A4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mazax +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Mazax pax +Reiskind, 1969 + +, replacement name for + +Mazax spinosa +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 +( +Reiskind 1969 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Reiskind (1969) +and Rubio & Danişman (2014)). Abdomen with distinct, rugose petiole, second pair of abdominal spines sclerotized to spine-like tubercles and/or spines (except in + +M. ajax + +), AER recurved, PER slightly recurved to straight, eyes moderately large and approximately equal, with AME slightly smaller than ALE. + + + + +Remarks. +A rugose petiole and abdominal spines can be found in the Asian genus + +Serendib +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + +, but + +Serendib +species + +have a sub-globose abdomen, a strongly recurved posterior eye row with widely separated eyes, and AME larger than ALE ( +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +). Species of + +Grismadox + +resemble + +Mazax + +in their habitus, subequal eyes and the sclerotized second abdominal setae, but can be separated from the latter by a short, smooth petiole, the male palp with both dRTA and vRTA, and females with anterior COs ( + +Pett +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC71CFF83FFF0FF4EF487F653FB57.xml b/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC71CFF83FFF0FF4EF487F653FB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb24d4c85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2A/C7/5D2AC71CFF83FFF0FF4EF487F653FB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Mazax akephaloi sp. nov. - a new Neotropical spider species resembling ‘ headless’ Ectatomma ants (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae) + + + +Author + +Perger, Robert +0000-0001-9930-9638 +Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia & robertperger @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9930 - 9638 +robertperger@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pett, Brogan L. +0000-0002-0461-3715 +SpiDivErse, Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium & brogan. pett @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0461 - 3715 & Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, TR 10 9 FE, U. K. & brogan. pett @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0461 - 3715 +brogan.pett@outlook.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-09 + + +5150 + + +4 + + +579 +590 + + + +journal article +71410 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.4.6 +04240c5e-3517-479f-95bd-512bf8fc087c +1175-5326 +6626882 +D2F51EDC-7929-4112-93DF-A69983BFF4A4 + + + + + + + +Mazax akephaloi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3EEEAAC0-7000-4A34-BBD7-CA2D4E2609DE + + + + + +Figs 2–5 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +: + +BOLIVIA +: + +Santa Cruz department +, +Santa Cruz +de la Colina +, +Urubo +, +17.760833°S +, +63.24°W +, + +432 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21–28.XII.2019 + +, leg. +R. Perger +, edge of +Chiquitano forest +(ZMH-A0015362). + + + + +Allotype +♀ +: same data as for preceding ( +CBF +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, same data as for preceding (ZMH-A0015360) + +; + +6♂ +10♀ +, same data as for preceding ( +CBF +) + +; + +3♂ +4♀ +, +Santa Cruz +department, +La Guardia +, +17.8830°S +, +63.3177°W +, + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.IX.2015 + +, leg. +R. Perger +, edge of +Chiquitano forest +( +CBF +). + +PARAGUAY + + +: + +1♂ +, +Alto Paraguay department +, +Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco +, +Misión Cué +, +Tribu Nueva +, +20.1227°S +, +60.3246°W +, + +6.IX.1982 + +, leg. +J.A. Kochalka +( +MNHNP +: IBNP-JAK-CR 000.00.2.717) + +; + +1♂ +; +Presidente Hayes department +, 25 +Laguas +, +22.924°S +, +59.486°W +, + +11–12.XII.1983 + +, leg. +J.A. Kochalka +( +MNHNP +: IBNP-JAK-CR 000.00.2.719) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal habitus: A, holotype male ( +ZMH- +A0015362); B, female allotype (CBF). Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + +Other material examined. + +1 subadult +♂ +: + +PARAGUAY +: + +Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco +, +Misión Cué +, +Tribu Nueva +, +20.1227°S +, +60.3246°W +, + +1–6.IX.1982 + +, leg. +J.A. Kochalka +( +MNHNP +: IBNP-JAK-CR 000.00.2.718) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from all known congeners by a combination of the following characters: tibia I ventral spination 5– +4 in +males (5 at prolateral margin) and 5– +5 in +females, feathery setae on carapace, and embolus sub-apical with spatulate extension (males of all known congeners have the embolus tapering evenly, either twisted or straight, see +Reiskind (1969)) +. Females can be diagnosed by a combination of lung-shaped ST II and slightly undulating CDs. + + +White feathery setae on the carapace are only shared with + +M. pax + +(tibia I spination 3–3) and + +M. ramirezi + +(tibia I spination 4–4) ( +Reiskind 1969 +). + +Mazax spinosa +(Simon, 1898) + +and + +M. xerxes +Reiskind, 1969 + +have a tibia I ventral spination of 5–5, but no feathery setae on the carapace ( +Reiskind 1969 +).The lung-shaped ST II of females of + +M.akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +are only shared with + +M. ramirezi + +(CDs more twisted) and the nearly straight CDs with + +M. chickeringi +Reiskind, 1969 + +(ST II globose), but neither have both characters combined ( +Reiskind 1969 +; Rubio & Danişman 2014). + + + + +Remarks. + +Apochinomma acanthaspis + +and + +A. armatum + +possibly belong to + +Mazax + +but were not included in the most recent taxonomic works on this genus ( +Reiskind 1969 +; Rubio & Danişman 2014). The types of both species were not available for study. The type of + +A. armatum + +was likely destroyed in a recent fire (A. Kury, unpublished data) and the type of + +A. acanthaspis + +is likely lost (C. Rollard, +personal communication +). According to the original descriptions and illustration by +Simon (1896) +, the +holotype +female of + +A. acanthaspis + +has a considerably less pronounced abdominal constriction and flatter ventral sclerite, lacks the first pair of abdominal setae (present in + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +), and has the metatarsus I with spine formula 3–3 (2– +2 in + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +). The female +holotype +of + +A. armatum + +has a tibia I spine formula of 2–2 and whitish coxae II–III ( +Mello-Leitão 1922 +) ( + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +with tibia I with spine formula of 5– +5 in +females and brownish coxae). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral views of + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +: A, holotype male ( +ZMH- +A0015362); B, female allotype (CBF). Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +akephaloi + +, means "headless ones" (ἀκέφαλοι) in Greek, mythical headless men who were rumored, in antiquity and later, to inhabit remote parts of the world ( +Syropoulos 2018 +). One hypothesis for the origin of the myth of the + +akephaloi + +is the observation of the combat tactic of the North African Blemmyae tribe in which they keep their heads pressed close to the chest ( +Dijkstra 2013 +). The epithet refers to the observation that + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +lack a structure resembling the head of their ant model + +E. permagnum + +and have a skull-shaped sternum. + + + +Male +holotype +. + +Body length 6.79; carapace length 2.96, width 1.5, carapace index 50.6; cephalic width 0.84, cephalic index 55.85; abdomen length 3.32, maximum width anterior part 1.21, maximum width posterior part 1.39, abdominal index 41.8; dorsal sclerite length 2.66, maximum width same as maximum abdomen width. Eyes: AER 0.55; AME–AME 0.09; AME–ALE 0.02; PER 0.64; PME–PME 0.14; PME–PLE 0.07. + + +Color and microsculpture. +Dorsum dark blackish-brown in life, with purplish tinge when seen in sunlight (color faded to reddish-brown in ethanol; +Figs 2A +, +3A +); carapace and posterior part of sclerite posterior of constriction weakly shiny, smooth, microsculpture finely reticulate, with evenly distributed, fine pits; petiole and anterior part of sclerite heavily wrinkled and shiny, wrinkles on petiole transverse and on anterior sclerite longitudinal, abdomen posterior of dorsal sclerite glabrous, shiny; legs glabrous, shiny, with regularly arranged narrow, transverse ridges from which emerge setae, dark brown; femora I–II translucent, yellowish to white prolateral to ventrally; tarsi I–IV cream with dark brown tips. + + +Setation. +Dorsum with separate white feathery setae, forming dense transverse band in abdominal constriction; separate, erect, simple, moderately long yellowish-brassy setae all over dorsum, denser and longer on posterior part of abdomen, similar simple and feathery setae on legs. First pair of abdominal setae simple, indistinct, second pair of abdominal spines heavily sclerotized, emerging from two distinct tubercles ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +, palp male holotype ( +ZMH- +A0015362), A, C, ventral view; B, D, retrolateral view (Em = embolus, SD = sperm duct). Scale bars 0.1 mm + + + +Carapace. +Long pyriform, front slightly convex, cephalic area laterally somewhat narrowed, broadening towards middle, widest in middle, narrowing posteriorly, posterior margin truncate ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +). + + +Eyes. +Both eye rows slightly recurved, eyes approximately equal, with narrow, slightly darker rings, remaining characters as in genus diagnosis. + + +Chelicerae. +Two teeth on both the pro- and retromargins. Promargin with distal tooth about twice the size of basal tooth. Retromargin with two subequal teeth, slightly smaller than largest promarginal tooth. + + +Sternum. +Skull-shaped, narrowing posteriorly with conspicuous indentation just anterior to coxa III. + + +Abdomen. +Petiole conspicuous, elongated, with anterior margin concave; abdomen roughly obovate, distinctly constricted dorsally and laterally at about middle, anterior part dorsally bulged out to transverse elliptic bead, posterior part orbicular, broader than anterior part; dorsal sclerite completely covering abdomen laterally, sclerite length 80% of abdomen length, slightly convex posteriorly; ventral sclerite not reaching to level of inframamillary sclerite, latter narrow, subrectangular, broader than long ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +). + + +Palp. +Tibia with two distinct, long setae and several shorter setae, margin distinctly edged, RTA absent; maximum width of tibia 58% of maximum width of bulb when viewed retrolaterally; tarsus with globose genital bulb drawn out into moderately long, broad neck, with short, sclerotized embolus, sub-apical with spatulate extension, embolus ending in pointed tip with apical twist; sperm ducts with two loops, one retrolateral and one median to embolus tube ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Female +allotype +. + +Body length 6.23; carapace length 3.05, width 1.59, carapace index 52.13; cephalic width 0.89, cephalic index 56; abdomen length 2.58, width 1.58, abdominal index 61.24; dorsal sclerite length (width agrees with abdominal width) 1.26; Eyes: AER 0.58, AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.04, PER 0.69, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.14. + + +Color, microsculpture, setation, carapace shape and eye characteristics as in male. Abdomen larger, lateral constriction of abdomen much less pronounced as in male (cf. +Figs 2 +, +3 +), dorsal sclerite suboval, only extending to abdominal constriction, ventral sclerite absent. + + +Epigyne. +ST II large, lung-shaped, about four to five times the diameter of very small circular ST I. CD joins posterior end of ST II, almost straight and projected laterally leading to small oval CO that are posterolateral to ST II. FD arises at anterior margin of ST I ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +, epigyne female allotype (CBF), A, dorsal view; B, ventral view (CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; ST = spermatheca; FD = fertilization duct). Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation. +While the abdominal constriction of the male is determined by the shape of the large dorsal sclerite, it varied in females according to the nutritional or reproductive state. + + +Geographical and ecological distribution. + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +is known from the Bolivian locations of La Guardia and Santa Cruz de la Colina in the Santa Cruz Department and the Paraguayan locations of Misión Cué, Tribu Nueva ( +Alto Paraguay Department +) and 25 Laguas ( +Presidente Hayes Department +). According to the ecoregion delineation by + +Olson +et al. +(2001) + +, the locations are situated in the Chiquitano dry forest (Santa Cruz de la Colina), the Chaco dry forest (La Guardia, Misión Cué, Tribu Nueva) and the Humid Chaco (25 Laguas) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +In +Bolivia +, individuals of + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +were observed foraging diurnally on the ground and leaf litter along the edges of Chiquitano forest fragments that were surrounded by Cerrado-like forests and savanna grass ( +Fig. 6A +). Despite several surveys employing beating tray sampling and manual search ( +Perger & Perger 2017 +; +Perger & Rubio 2018 +, +2020a +, b), the species was not observed in arboreal habitats or in other Bolivian forest ecoregions. Considering the distribution ( +Fig. 1 +) and observations in open habitats, this species is likely typical for Chaco dry forests. + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Mazax + +that is currently known from +Bolivia +and +Paraguay +. This species is possibly replaced by + +M. ramirezi + +south of the +Chaco +area in +Argentina +( +Buenos Aires province +), making it unlikely that the latter species occurs in +Bolivia +(as reported by +Perger & Perger 2017 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mazax akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +: A, habitat at edge of Chiquitano forest; B, female with captured moth; C, potential ant model + +Ectatomma permagnum +Forel, 1908 + +, worker. + + + +Ant mimicry. +Seven ant species - + +Ectatomma permagnum +Forel, 1908 + +, + +Acromyrmex +sp. + +, + +Odontomachus +sp. + +, + +Camponotus crassus +Mayr, 1862 + +, + +C. sericeiventris +(Guérin-Méneville, 1838) + +, + +Neoponera apicalis +(Latreille, 1802) + +and + +N. villosa +(Fabricius, 1804) + +- with a similar or larger body length than adults of + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +(body length 6.23–7.24) were found in the investigated ground habitats in the two Bolivian locations. Among the grounddwelling ants, only the two + +Neoponera +spp. + +, + +Odontomachus +sp. + +and + +E. permagnum + +had an elongated metasoma. + + +Characters that increased the ant resemblance in + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +, but were not specific for this mimetic species pair (e.g., also found in the mimetic pair + +N. villosa + +and + +Sphecotypus niger +(Perger 2021)) + +, included long, erected yellowish-brassy setae on the abdomen, a horizontal band of hairs increasing the illusion of an abdominal segmentation between the ant post-petiole and tergite IV, and several transversal bulges posterior to the dorsal sclerite resembling the ant tergites ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Ethological similarities between + +E. permagnum + +and + +M. akephaloi + + +sp. nov. + +, such as relatively slow foraging speed, with frequent stops in which the ants lifted their heads and conspicuously moved their antennae (imitated by the spiders by moving the prolegs in a similar fashion), were also observed in the mimetic pair + +N. villosa + +/ + +S. niger +(Perger 2021) + +and appear to be typical for poneromorph ants and their mimetic spiders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87841F282B2EFF33F8F4FCF3FDC7.xml b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87841F282B2EFF33F8F4FCF3FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8a40f465b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87841F282B2EFF33F8F4FCF3FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the genus Argonychiurus Bagnall, 1949 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from Georgia + + + +Author + +Djanashvili, Revaz + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Burkhardt, Ulrich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +3 + + +381 +391 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.8 +113f7a7d-2c0e-42e1-8134-2fc288aa79a1 +1175-5326 +226475 +16FC0C9F-F6FC-41E9-BE60-79250B4B4D49 + + + + + + + +Argonychiurus +Bagnall, 1949 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Onychiurus perforatus +Handschin, 1920 +: 22 + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Argonychiurus + +species have granulated (morel-like) or smooth sensory clubs with ribs on Ant III +O +; a PAO consisting of compound vesicles; +type +A of labial papillae; chaeta d0 on the head present or absent; posterior pso on the head present, indistinct sensory chaetae s; Tita with 11 chaetae in distal whorl; a reduced furca as a small finely granulated area with 1+1 chaetae posteriorly and two or three manubrial rows of chaetae; Abd VI tergum with three rows of chaetae and unpaired median chaetae present; absence of anal spines and multiplied pso pattern. + + + + +Discussion. +We added to the diagnostic characters of the genus +Argonychurus +the granulation of sensory clubs in Ant III +O +, as present in + +A. lenticularius + + +comb. nov +. + +, which has smooth sensory clubs with ribs and three rows of manubrial chaetae, as present in the new species. Absence of d0 chaeta on the head was observed in + +A. fistulosus + +, while + +A. lenticularius + + +comb. nov. + +, + +A. papulosus + + +comb. nov. + +and the new species described below do have a d0 chaeta, indicating that the presence or absence of the d0 chaeta on the head is not a constant character throughout this genus, as mentioned also by Anatoly Babenko (pers. com.). Character–multiplication of pso on the whole body was suggested as a generic character by +Bagnall (1949) + + + + + +Onychiurus bogheani +Gruia, 1989 + +has been assigned to the genus + +Argonychiurus + +by several authors (e.g. +Fiera 2007 +). However, as this species shows no tendency of multiplication of pso but a constant dorsal pseudocellar formula, we did not include it into the genus + +Argonychiurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87841F292B2DFF33FD63FA8CF966.xml b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87841F292B2DFF33FD63FA8CF966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6769f5f6229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87841F292B2DFF33FD63FA8CF966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the genus Argonychiurus Bagnall, 1949 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) with description of a new species from Georgia + + + +Author + +Djanashvili, Revaz + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael + + + +Author + +Burkhardt, Ulrich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +3 + + +381 +391 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.8 +113f7a7d-2c0e-42e1-8134-2fc288aa79a1 +1175-5326 +226475 +16FC0C9F-F6FC-41E9-BE60-79250B4B4D49 + + + + + + + +Argonychiurus multiocellatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1 +– +14 + +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: female, +Georgia +, Tsageri district, Khvamli mountainous massif, Tvishi cave [ +42°30'55.09"N +, +42°47'35.96"E +], +446 m +alt., +12.ix.1968 +, leg. Revaz Djanashvili. Code number MZ–19680912–1 (H–090). +Holotype +deposited at the Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, +Spain +. +Paratypes +: +5 females +and one juvenile, same data as +holotype +, each on different slides; a +paratype +, code number MZ–19680912–2, is deposited at the Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, +Spain +, and 5 +paratypes +with code numbers GC19680912–3 to 7 are deposited at the Institute of Entomology of Agricultural University of +Georgia +, Tbilisi, +Georgia +. + + + +TABLE 1. + +Argonychiurus multiocellatus + + +sp. nov. + +Variability of number of dorsal pso for 5 specimens. + + +MZ–19681112–1 MZ–19681112–2 GC–19681112–3 GC–19681112–4. GC–19681112–5. +Ant bases 3+3 5+4 4+4 4+4 4+4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
On PAO level 2+2 2+2 +1(unpaired anterior)2+22+2 +1(unpaired anterior)2+2 +2 (central asymmetric)
middle part of 2+4 3+3 head3+32+34+3
posterior part of 5+5 dorsal 12 dorsal head 3+4 interseg.? interseg.8 dorsal 9 interseg.6 dorsal? interseg.8 dorsal 9 interseg.
Th I 7+8 tergal 9 tergal 1+1interseg. 6 interseg.10 tergal 9 interseg.8 tergal 4 interseg.7+7 tergal 4 interseg.
Th II 14+18 tergal 11 tergal 5+7 interseg. 9 interseg.15 +15 tergal 5+3 interseg.14 tergal 6 interseg.14+14 tergal 16 interseg.
Th III 12+16 tergal 9 tergal 4+3 interseg 7 interseg.15 tergal 17 interseg.13 tergal 10 interseg18 tergal 18 interseg.
Abd I 11+9 tergal 11 tergal 4+5 interseg. 7 interseg.16 tergal 16 interseg12 tergal 3 interseg12+12 tergal 8 interseg
Abd II 10+11 tergal 11 tergal 6+5 interseg 6 interseg18 tergal 18 interseg9+5 tergal 7 interseg11+11 tergal 11 interseg
Abd III 15+16 tergal 13 tergal 0 interseg? interseg14 tergal 15 interseg8+8 tergal 11 interseg13+13 tergal 0 interseg
Abd IV 15+16 tergal 11+10 tergal 0 interseg 0 interseg19+16 tergal 0 interseg8+7 tergal 0 interseg9+9 tergal 10 interseg
Abd V 7+7 tergal 15+15 tergal 0 interseg 0 interseg8+8 tergal 0 interseg9+9 tergal 0 interseg16 tergal 8 interseg
+ + + +Description. +Colour white in alcohol. Length of females without antennae: 1.78–2.69 mm. Body cylindrical, little broadened in the region of Abd II–IV ( +Fig. 12 +). Antennae 0.73–0.99 times as long as head diagonal. Granulation uniform and slightly coarse on dorsal part of head, antennal base not marked. + + +Ant IV: subapical organite not guarded by papillae, ms in proximal whorl of chaetae (above Ant III +O +), ms on Ant III slightly below Ant III +O +( +Figs 3–4 +). Ant III +O +with 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 sensory rods and 2 bent, morel-like, sensory clubs ( +Figs 4–5 +). Labium with 2 proximal, 2 basomedian (E, F, G, and f) and 6 basolateral (a, b, c, d, e, e’) chaetae ( +Fig. 6 +); Postlabial chaetae 4+4 along ventral groove. Labial palp ( +Fig. 6 +) with papilla A of 3.9 µm wide at its base, with slight sudden narrowing at 30 µm of base. Papilla A a little wider and shorter than B, D and E. Measurements: A= 45, B = 60, C= 35, D = 55 and E = 50 (all in µm). Clypeal/prelabral/labral chaetae: 2 /4 / 3, 4, 2 labral ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +PAO small, with 10–12 granulated vesicles ( +Fig. 2 +). Ratio between PAO length and diameter of its closest pso = 3:1. + + +Dorsal pseudocellar formula per whole tergum (Ant base, interantennal zone, PAO level, middle part, posterior part / Th I, Th II, Th III / Abd I, Abd II, Abd III, Abd IV, Abd V): 6–9, 0–2, 4, 5–7, 6–17/12–19, 20–44, 16–36/ 15–32, 17–36, 13–31, 15–35, 14–30 (Ant base with 3–5 pso each) ( +Table 1 +, +Figs 1–2 +); pso formula ventrally for each half sternum: 0/000/3–6, 8–9, 6–8, 7–9, 3–5; Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III with 8–14, 7–12, 8–14, pso respectively; subcoxae 2 of legs I–III with 0, 3–5, 3–5 pso respectively ( +Fig. 9 +). Psx absent. + +On Th II–III and Abd I–V pso are arranged in two more or less visible rows. + +Dorsal chaetotaxy more or less asymmetric, poorly differentiated into macro-, meso- and microchaetae. Chaetae s indistinct. Th II–III with lateral microsensilla within a shallow pit. Chaeta d0 on the head present ( +Fig. 1 +), Th. sterna I–III with 1+1, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively, VT with 2+2 basal and 10–13+10–13 distal chaetae ( +Fig. 11 +). Cl I–III without teeth; Tita with 11 chaetae in distal whorl. Emp I–III with small basal lamella, slightly shorter than Cl ( +Fig. 10 +). Furcal area reduced to a small finely granulated area with 1+1 chaetae posteriorly ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + + +Furcal zone with a finely granulated area and two microchaetae below. The finely granulated area is clearly visible in +paratype +GC–19681112–3 ( +Fig. 14 +a); in +holotype +( +Figs 13, 14 +b) the finely granulated area is hidden in a fold, but in it and in all +paratypes +two microchaetae are present. These two dental chaetae have 3 rows of manubrial chaetae (ma, mm and mp). + + +Abd VI tergum with 3 rows of chaetae, a0 and p0 chaeta present. Anal spines absent ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Discussion. +In this new species, the dorsal pso formulae given above are very variable due to asymmetries, the intersegments have numerous pso, and in most cases the specimens are artificially shortened due to ‘telescoping’ artifacts and folding of intersegments under the posterior edges of head or thoracic and abdominal terga, in which cases the pso are difficult to see and to separate tergal and intersegmental pso from each other. The new species shares with + +A. fistulosus +( +Gisin, 1956 +) + +the presence of pso on the medio-dorsal area of the head ( +Gisin 1956 +). It differs from + +A. fistulosus + +by the number of pso at the antennal base (3–5+ +3–5 in + +A. multiocellatus + + +sp. nov +. + +v. 2 ++ +2 in + +A. fistulosus + +), by presence of chaeta d0 on the head in + +A. multiocellatus + + +sp. nov +. + +(absent in + +A. fistulosus + +), absence of pso on the head ventrally in + +A. multiocellatus + + +sp. nov +. + +(vs. 1+1 pso present in + +A. fistulosus + +), the absence of an inner tooth on Cl I–III in + +A. multiocellatus + + +sp. nov +. + +, while a distinct inner tooth is present on Cl I–III in + +A. fistulosus +. +A. bertrandi +, +A. lenticularius + + +comb. nov. + +, + +A. papulosus + + +comb. nov. + +and + +A. perforatus + +differ from of the new species by the absence of pso in the medio-dorsal area of the head. The new species differs from + +A. lenticularius + + +comb. nov. + +by the shape of its sensory clubs in Ant III +O +, which are granulated (morel–like) as in all + +Argonychiurus + +species except + +A. lenticularius + + +comb. nov. + +, which has smooth clubs with 2 ribs. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is derived from the Latin names +multi +(numerous) and +ocellus +(small eye), which is suitable for this new species with its distinct morphological character, the multiplication of pseudocelli. + + +Ecology. + +A. multiocellatus + +is found in the aphotic zone of caves. So far it is only known from +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFD9FFFDFF6E7A5DBD7DFB82.xml b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFD9FFFDFF6E7A5DBD7DFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1ad3c37f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFD9FFFDFF6E7A5DBD7DFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New species of Ligophorus (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae), parasite of Liza spp. (Teleostei, Mugilidae) off the Northwestern African coast + + + +Author + +Hafidi, Fouzia El +Département de Biologie, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia, B. P. 146 Mohammedia 28806 (Maroc) f _ elhafidi @ yahoo. fr +elhafidi@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Diamanka, Arfang +Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Laboratoire des Pathologies d'Animaux, Khaled Bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation, Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar (Sénégal) adiamanka @ yahoo. fr +adiamanka@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Rkhami, Ouafae Berrada +Laboratoire de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V - Agdal, Rabat (Maroc) ouafaeberrada @ hotmail. com + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +UR 226 / UMR 5554 IRD / ISE-M Université Montpellier II CC 063 F- 34095 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-06-28 + + +35 + + +2 + + +215 +225 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n2a6 +1638-9387 +5160448 +9F303642-A3B3-4280-A909-809C04701DCB + + + + + + +Ligophorus benhoussai + +n. sp. + + +(Fig. 3) + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +MNHN +HEL311 +; +paratypes +MNHN +(1) HEL312, +BMNH +(5) 2012.12.17.2 (it should be noticed that on this +BMNH +slide there are also +five specimens +of + +Ligophorus hamzati + +n. sp. +which are registered under no. +BMNH +2012.12.17.7). + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — +22 specimens +mounted in ammonium picrate-glycerol and five living specimens. + + + +TYPE +HOST + +. — + +Liza grandisquamis +(Valenciennes, 1836) (Mugilidae) + +. + + +SITE OF INFECTION +. — Gills, between secondary gill lamellae. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — Grand Lahou Lagoon, +Ivory Coast +( +5°08’11”N +, +5°01’33”E +). + + +OTHER LOCALITIES +. — Off +Dakar +, +Senegal +( +14°43’09”N +, +17°25’48”W +) and Lake Cayo, +Congo +( +4°43’09”S +, +12°00’46”E +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name + +benhoussai + +is given for our colleague A. Benhoussa, professor at the faculty of science Mohamed V, Rabat ( +Morocco +), who participated in the fish collection. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Flattened adult, 551 (447-724) [22] long, 116 (84- 165) [22] wide at gonad level, pharynx 32 (23-39) [22] larger diameter. Haptor well demarcated with 14 marginal hooks: 12 ± 1.5 (7-17) [282] long; two pairs of large anchors, dorsal with shaft three time longer than guard: a = 46 ± 2 (41-49) [44]; b = 35 ± 2 (31-39) [44]; c = 5 ± 0.6 (4-7) [44]; d = 14 ± 1.2 (12-17) [44]; e = 7 ± 0.7 (5-8) [44]; ventral with guard and shaft of comparable size: a = 48 ± 2 (43-51) [44]; b = 43 ± 2 (39-46) [44]; c = 7 ± 0.8 (5-9) [44]; d = 9 ± 1.1 (6-11) [44]; e = 8 ± 0.7 (7-9) [44] and two connective bars, ventral, 45 (34-65) [22] long and 10 (7-13) [22] wide at the middle, with antero-median protuberance and two lateral expansions: 9 (5-13) [22] apart. Dorsal bar invert V-shaped 22 (17-27) [22] long, 5 (3-6) [22] wide and 8 (5-12) [22] high. MCO as a thin and long copulatory tube: 124 (105-138) [22] long, a very long accessory piece sickle-shaped wide at the base and tapering at the end: 92 (76-107) [22] long. Sclerotized vagina, thin and long, a-shaped: 50 (41-76) [22] long. + + +REMARKS + +The comparison of biometric and morphological parameters of the newly described species with the 51 others species known to date, and in particular with those described from + +Liza +spp. + +shows clear differences: the male copulatory organ of + +Ligophorus benhoussai + +n. sp. +differs from all known species of + +Ligophorus + +in the shape and size of its accessory + + +FIG. 3. – + +Ligophorus benhoussai + +n. sp. +:morphological structures as in Fig.1. Abbreviations:see Material & Methods.Scale bar:30 µm. + +piece (very long and sickle-shaped), as well as that of its vagina (a- shaped). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFDAFFFCFF7D7B9BBD4BF94E.xml b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFDAFFFCFF7D7B9BBD4BF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b689e7b7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFDAFFFCFF7D7B9BBD4BF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species of Ligophorus (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae), parasite of Liza spp. (Teleostei, Mugilidae) off the Northwestern African coast + + + +Author + +Hafidi, Fouzia El +Département de Biologie, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia, B. P. 146 Mohammedia 28806 (Maroc) f _ elhafidi @ yahoo. fr +elhafidi@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Diamanka, Arfang +Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Laboratoire des Pathologies d'Animaux, Khaled Bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation, Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar (Sénégal) adiamanka @ yahoo. fr +adiamanka@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Rkhami, Ouafae Berrada +Laboratoire de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V - Agdal, Rabat (Maroc) ouafaeberrada @ hotmail. com + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +UR 226 / UMR 5554 IRD / ISE-M Université Montpellier II CC 063 F- 34095 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-06-28 + + +35 + + +2 + + +215 +225 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n2a6 +1638-9387 +5160448 +9F303642-A3B3-4280-A909-809C04701DCB + + + + + + +Ligophorus bazairii + +n. sp. + + +(Fig. 4) + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +MNHN +HEL309; +paratypes +MNHN +(1) HEL310, +BMNH +(2) 2012.12.17.3 (it should be noticed that on this +BMNH +slide there are also +six specimens +of + +Lig. hamzati + +n. sp. +and two + +Lig. benhoussai + +n. sp. +which are registered under the nos +BMNH +2012.12.17.5 and +BMNH +2012.12.17.6, respectively). + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — Eight specimens mounted in ammonium picrate-glycerol. + + + +TYPE +HOST + +. — + +Liza grandisquamis +(Mugilidae) + +. + + +SITE OF INFECTION +. — Gills,between secondary gill lamellae. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — Grand Lahou Lagoon, +Ivory Coast +( +5°08’11”N +, +5°01’33”E +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name + +bazairii + +is given for our colleague H. Bazairi, Associate professor at the faculty of science Mohamed V - Agdal, Rabat ( +Morocco +) who participated to the fish collection. + + + +DESCRIPTION Flattened adult, 436 (365-511) [8] long, 91 (75-106) [8] wide at gonad level, pharynx 27 (21-37) [8] in diameter. Haptor well demarcated with 14 marginal hooks: 14 ± 2 (9-19) [96] long. Dorsal anchor, with guard three time longer than shaft: a = 36 (35-40) [16]; b = 28 (26-34) [16]; c = 4 (4-5) [16]; d = 12 (10-14) [16]; e = 6 (4-7) [16]. Dorsal bar V-shaped: 17 (15-20) [8] long, 3 (2-4) [8] wide and 9 (7-13) [8] high. Ventral anchor with guard two time longer than shaft and long blade: a = 40 (34-44) [16]; b = 34 (27-37) [16]; c = 6 (4-8) [14]; d = 11 (8-12) [14]; e = 7 (4-8) [14]. Ventral bar: 34 (29-37) [8] long and 8 (7-12) [8] wide, slightly straight with small antero-median protuberance and two lateral + +FIG. 4. – + +Ligophorus bazairii + +n. sp. +: morphological structures as in Fig. 1. Abbreviations: see Materials & Methods. Scale bar: 30 µm. + +and symmetrical expansions: 10 (6-14) [8] apart. MCO as a long and thin copulatory tube, 124 (109-137) [8] long, passing through a tubular accessory piece, 45 (37-50) [8] long, bifurcated at the distal extremity giving a bottle-opener shape to this piece. Vagina: 46 (42-53) [8] long. + + +REMARKS + +This species is distinguished from all the other members of the genus by the shape of the accessory piece (bottle-opener shaped). Only + +Ligophorus szidati +Euzet et Suriano, 1977 + +, from + +Liza +ramada + +resembles + +Ligophorus bazairii + +n. sp. +, but these two species differ in the shape of the ventral transverse bar and of the expansions, which are adjoining in + +Lig. szidati + +and 10 µm apart in + +Lig. bazairii + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFDBFFF2FCAE7BB8BDA3FACD.xml b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFDBFFF2FCAE7BB8BDA3FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d55963cb37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/87/5D2B87C9FFDBFFF2FCAE7BB8BDA3FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New species of Ligophorus (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae), parasite of Liza spp. (Teleostei, Mugilidae) off the Northwestern African coast + + + +Author + +Hafidi, Fouzia El +Département de Biologie, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Mohammedia, B. P. 146 Mohammedia 28806 (Maroc) f _ elhafidi @ yahoo. fr +elhafidi@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Diamanka, Arfang +Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Laboratoire des Pathologies d'Animaux, Khaled Bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation, Département de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar (Sénégal) adiamanka @ yahoo. fr +adiamanka@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Rkhami, Ouafae Berrada +Laboratoire de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V - Agdal, Rabat (Maroc) ouafaeberrada @ hotmail. com + + + +Author + +Pariselle, Antoine +UR 226 / UMR 5554 IRD / ISE-M Université Montpellier II CC 063 F- 34095 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) antoine. pariselle @ ird. fr +pariselle@ird.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-06-28 + + +35 + + +2 + + +215 +225 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n2a6 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n2a6 +1638-9387 +5160448 +9F303642-A3B3-4280-A909-809C04701DCB + + + + + + +Ligophorus hamzati + +n. sp. + + +(Fig. 5) + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +MNHN +HEL315 +; +paratypes +MNHN +(9) HEL316, +BMNH +(10) 2012.12.17.4. + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. — +30 specimens +mounted in ammonium picrate-glycerol. + + + +TYPE +HOST + +. — + +Liza grandisquamis +(Mugilidae) + +. + + +SITE OF INFECTION +. — Gills, between secondary gill lamellae. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — Grand Lahou Lagoon, +Ivory Coast +( +5°08’11”N +, +5°01’33”E +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — +Hamzati +is given for Hamzat, name of the son of the first author of this article. + + +FIG. 5. – + +Ligophorus hamzati + +n. sp. +: morphological structures as in Fig. 1. Abbreviations: see Material & Methods. Scale bar: 30 µm. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Flattened adult, 580 ± 33 (410-537) [30] long and 80 ± 10 (65-116) [30] wide at gonad level, pharynx: 26 (20-33) [28] larger diameter. Haptor well demarcated with 14 marginal hooks: 13 ± 0.9 (8-17) [360] long. Dorsal anchor with guard two time longer than shaft: a = 43 ± 4 (34-50) [60]; b = 34 ± 3 (28-39) [60]; c = 6 ± 0.7 (4-7) [60]; d = 13 ± 1.5 (9-16) [60]; e = 7 ± 0.8 (6-9) [60]. Dorsal bar V-shaped: 20 ± 2 (17-24) [30] long, 4 ± 0.7 (3-6) [30] wide and 7 ± 1.1 (5-10) [30] high. Ventral anchor: a = 42 ± 2 (36-45) [60]; b = 34 ± 2 (31-37) [60]; c = 7 ± 0.8 (5-10) [60]; d = 11 ± 1.3 (8-14) [60]; e = 7 ± 0.6 (6-9) [60]. Ventral bar, 39 ± 3 (32-47) [30] long and 9 ± 2 (6-13) [30] wide, with small antero-median protuberance and two lateral and symmetrical expansions: 10 ± 3 (4-18) [30] apart. MCO as copulatory tube: 92 ± 6 (81-100) [30] long, passes through a tubular accessory piece, 48 ± 7 (38-59) [30] long, with bifurcated distal extremity, each branches bifurcated also. Vagina: 51 ± 10 (21-67) [30] long. + + +REMARKS + +This species is distinguished from all + +Ligophorus +species + +by the shape of the accessory piece of the copulatory organ, which is bifurcated two times at its distal extremities. + +DISCUSSION + +The co-existence of fish hosts with a great difference in + +Ligophorus +species + +richness is not exceptional. +Euzet & Suriano (1977) +observed only one species ( + +Lig. angustus +Euzet & Suriano, 1977 + +) from + +Chelon labrosus +(Risso, 1827) + +in the Mediterranean Sea, whereas the other mullet species may be parasitized by at least two species. Six species were reported from + +Liza carinata + +by + +Dmitrieva +et al. +(2012) + +and from + +Liza subviridis + +by +Soo and Lim (2012) +, and at least 14 species were reported from + +M. cephalus + +by +Dmitrieva et al. (2012) +. + + +Similar differences in monogenean species richness were reported from cichlid hosts in West Africa by + +Pariselle +et al +. (2003) + +. These authors drew a parallel between parasite species richness and host genetic diversity, which were both shaped by fluctuations of host populations through bottleneck or vicariant events. Therefore, in the case of + +Ligophorus + +from studied African mugilids, only the population of + +Liza bandialensis + +, which is endemic to a very limited area in +Senegal +, may have suffered numerous bottleneck events, leading to reductions in its size, and in turn to the loss of all its monogenean parasites. Among the three other widely distributed + +Liza +species + +in Africa, + +Liza falcipinnis +, + +which was infected by only one + +Ligophorus +species + +, may have had a more stable history (and thus, a lower genetic and parasitic diversity) when compared to + +Liza grandisquamis +, + +which was infected by three + +Ligophorus +species + +and + +Liza dumerili + +, which according to + +Berrada Rkhami +et al +. (1993) + +was infected by over ten + +Ligophorus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/C7/5D2BC7B4BC9A58C55C6951AAF5618C3B.xml b/data/5D/2B/C7/5D2BC7B4BC9A58C55C6951AAF5618C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d619ced49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/C7/5D2BC7B4BC9A58C55C6951AAF5618C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber situla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +236�45. + + + +Habitat in +Aegypto. +Hasselqvist. + + + + +Griseus vittis duabus nigris. + + + +Color +in Serpentibus plurimum variat, ut nunquam ex colore ipsis fidendum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe91b85561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF867175FF54F8D1FDC6FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus silendus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4C +, +54–59 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1092-1), +11.4 mm +, from the +Dixian Cave +nearby +Guanping + + + + +Village ( +106.21°E +, +28.29°N +), altitude + +1,280 m + +, +Donghuang Town +, +Xishui County +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, + +May 2, 2010 + +, collected by +Y. Lin +and +Q. Zhao. + +Paratype + +: female (IZCAS-I-A1092-2), +11.9 mm +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +silendus + +(secret), in reference to the +type +locality; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent; 2 +nd +article of right palp of maxilla I with 7 stout spines; inner plates of maxilla I and II with 20 and 17 plumose setae; propodus palm of gnathopods I and II oval; inner ramus of uropod III reaching about 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, 2 +nd +article of outer ramus very short; epimeral plates II and III with 3–4 spines on ventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt; urosome segment I with 2 clusters of 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on dorsal margin, but no lateral spines. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1092-1), male +11.4 mm +( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 54A +): eyes absent, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 54B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.4, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 30 articles, 3 +rd +to 29 +th +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 5 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 54D, E +): about 0.7 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 2.6: 2.4, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 9–10 clusters of short lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 13 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with setae along ventral margins; calceoli present in 1 +st +to 9 +th +article. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 54F +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 54H, I +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, spine row with 7 pairs of plumose setae along lateral margin; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.7: 2.6, 2 +nd +article of palp armed with 14 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with 6 A-setae and 2 clusters of B-setae, 22 D-setae and 6 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 54G +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 54J, K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 20 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 7 slender spines and 2 stiff setae apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 7 stout spines, 1 stiff seta and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 54L +): inner plate with 17 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 54M +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along ventral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 3 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 55A, C +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus about 0.7 times as long as wide, about 0.6 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm evenly with 2 median spines and 17 spines on posterior margin and facial surface; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 55B, D +): coxal plate bearing 5 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 1.5 times as long as wide, about 0.7 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 8 clusters of setae along ventral margin and 2 clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus palm ovate, palm margin evenly with 2 median spines and 4 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 56A, F +): coxal plate bearing 6 setae and 2 setae on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along posterior margin; merus with 7 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 3 single spines on anterior margin; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 56B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 6 setae on anterior margin and 5 setae on posterior margin; basis with setae on posterior margin; merus with 1 spine accompanied by short setae and 5 clusters of setae on posterior margin, with 2 spines accompanied by short setae on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margins; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 56C, H +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis with 3 setae and 7 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta, posterior margin with a row of 12 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 3 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 56D, I +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 4 setae and 5 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 3 spines, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 13 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 4 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 56E, J +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin oval, anterior with 2 clusters of setae and 6 spines, anterodistal corner with 3 spines, posterior with a row of 13 setae, inner surface with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 4 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 57A–C +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 7 setae on anteroventral margin and 3 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 3 spines on ventral margin and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with 4 spines on ventral margin, and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 57E–G +): similar, peduncles with 2 retinacula accompanied by 1–2 setae; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 57D +): dorsally flat. Urosome segment I with 2 clusters of 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment II with 3-1-1-2 spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment III with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta on each side. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 57H–K +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 1 and 3 spines on inner and outer margins, with 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; both rami with 1 spine on inner margins and 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on inner margin, with 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta and 4 setae on surface, 4 distal spines accompanied by setae; inner ramus about 1.9 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on outer and inner margins, bearing 2 apical spines accompanied by setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines on outer margin, both margins with plumose setae and few simple setae; terminal article vestigial. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 57L +): deeply cleft, 0.9 times as long as wide, both lobes with setae on dorsolateral margins, 3 and 2 apical spines accompanied by setae. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1092-2), +11.9 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 58A, C +): coxal plate bearing 4 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with 8 spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 58B, D +): coxal plate bearing 6 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, bearing setae along anterior and posterior margins, palm margin with 4 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III–VII +( +Fig. 59 A–E +): similar to those of male. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 57M–O +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 2 spines on outer margin, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II with 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on surface; inner ramus about 1.8 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on outer and inner margins, bearing 2 apical spines accompanied by setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 single spines on outer margin, both margins with plumose setae and few simple setae; terminal article very short. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 59F +): deeply cleft, both lobes with setae on dorsolateral margins. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 59G–J +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +The variability pattern is of the normal of + +G. pulex + +on the setation of pereopods III–VII, uropod III and telson lobes ( +Karaman & Pinkster 1977 +). + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 55. + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II. + + + + +FIGURE 56. + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 57. + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–L); female (M–O). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, terminal article of outer ramus; L, telson; M, uropod I; N, uropod II; O, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 58. + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II. + + + + +FIGURE 59. + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, felmale. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, telson; G, oostegite of gnathopod II; H, oostegite of pereopod III; I, oostegite of pereopod IV; J, oostegite of pereopod V. + + + +Habitat. +This species was found in a small pool in Dixian Cave, with water temperature 15ºC. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. xianfengensis +Hou & Li, +2002 + +in: eyes absent and calceoli present. The new species can be distinguished from + +G. xianfengensis + +by the following characters ( + +G. xianfengensis + +in parentheses): 2 +nd +article of right palp in maxilla I with 7 stout spines, inner plates of maxilla I and II with 17–20 plumose setae (inner plates of maxilla I and II with 12–13 plumose setae); epimeral plates with 3–4 spines on ventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt (with 5–6 spines on ventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt or subacute); terminal article of uropod III very short (terminal article of uropod III distinct, but shorter than adjacent spines); urosome segment I with no lateral spines (with 1 lateral spine accompanied by setae on each side). + + +The new species can be distinguished from + +Sinogammarus troglodytes +Karaman, 1995 + +by the following characters ( + +Sinogammarus troglodytes + +in parentheses): flagellum of antenna I with 30 articles (with 43 articles); 2 +nd +article of right palp in maxilla I with 7 stout spines (with 5 stout spines); 3 +rd +article of mandible palp with 1 group of A-setae and B-setae respectively (2 A-setae and 2 B-setae); posterior margin of bases of pereopods VI and VII oval (posterior margin narrowed distally). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF8E716AFF54FB64FE3CF8C9.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF8E716AFF54FB64FE3CF8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2dbb48f7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF8E716AFF54FB64FE3CF8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus rivalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4B +, +48–53 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1079-1), +11.2 mm +, from the farmland near by +Tangzi Town +( +100.25°E +, +25.42°N +), altitude + +1,904 m + +, +Xundian Country +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +February 19, 2010 + +, collected by +L. Lin. + + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +(IZCAS-I-A1079-2), +9.7 mm +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +rivalis + +(of a brook), in reference to the habitat of this species; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +4 +th +and 5 +th +article of antenna II peduncle with 7–9 clusters of lateral and medial long setae; propodus of gnathopod I larger than gnathopod II; basis of pereopod V subrounded; urosome segments I and II with no armament or with few tiny setae; inner ramus of uropod III slightly longer than outer ramus, with few plumose setae along lateral margins, terminal article very small. Female merus to propodus of pereopods V–VII with more setae than those of male. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1079-1), male +11.2 mm +( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 48A +): eyes reniform, 1.8 times as long as wide, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 48B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.9: 0.6, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 31 articles, 3 +rd +to 29 +th +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 4 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 48D, E +): about 0.7 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 2.9: 3.1, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 7–9 clusters of long lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 13 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with long setae along dorsal and ventral margins; calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 48F +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 48H, I +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp with length ratio 1.0: 4.0: 3.0, 2 +nd +article of palp with 13 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with 3 A-setae, 4 clusters of Bsetae, 22 D-setae and 7 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 48G +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 48J, K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 14 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 7 slender spines and 2 stiff setae apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 4 stout spines, 1 stiff seta and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 48L +): inner plate with 10 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 48M +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 3 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 49A, C +): coxal plate bearing 7 setae and 2 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.1 times as long as wide, about 0.7 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm with 2 medial spines and 13 spines on posterior margin and surface; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 49B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 2.1 times as long as wide, about 0.9 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 7 clusters of setae along ventral margin, 2 clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 1 medial spine and 4 spines on lateral posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 50A, F +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with 5 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 1 spine on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 50B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 5 setae on anterior margin and 8 setae on posterior margin; basis with some simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with 5 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 1 spine on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by some setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 50C, H +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on anterior margin; basis subrounded, with 7 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines, posterior margin with a row of 11 setae; merus with 4 clusters of setae on anterior margin; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 1 group of setae and 1 spine on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 50D, I +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 3 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 12 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 3 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 50E, J +): coxal plate bearing 5 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 5 spines, anterodistal corner with 2 spines, posterior with a row of 14 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half the length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 49E–G +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 7 setae on anteroventral margin and 7 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 2 spines on ventral margin and 7 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute; plate III with 2 spines on ventral margin and 8 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute. + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, flagellum of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, epimeral plate I; F, epimeral plate II; G, epimeral plate III. + + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 51. + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–I); female (J–L). A; urosome (dorsal view); B, urosome (lateral view); C, pleopod I; D, pleopod II; E, pleopod III; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, telson; J, uropod I; K, uropod II; L, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 52. + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V; I, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 53. + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 51C–E +): similar, peduncle with 1–2 retinacula accompanied by 1–2 setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 51A, B +): dorsally flat, urosome segments I and II without or with few tiny setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment III with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on each side and 2 clusters of 2 setae on dorsal margin. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 51F–H +): uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine, with 1 spine on outer and inner margins, with 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; outer ramus with 1 spine on outer and inner margins; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 and 2 spines on outer and inner margins, with 2 and 1 distal spine on outer and inner corners; inner ramus with 1 and 2 spines on outer and inner margins; outer ramus with 1 spine on outer margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 4 distal spines; inner ramus about 3 times as long as peduncle, slightly longer than outer ramus, both margins with 3 spines accompanied by 1 plumose seta, bearing 2 apical spine and simple setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 1 and 2 spines accompanied by long simple setae on outer margin, inner margin with 4 clusters of 1 simple seta and 1 plumose seta; terminal article very small, with some simple setae apically. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 51I +): deeply cleft, as long as wide, both lobes with 2 clusters of 1 simple setae accompanied by 1 plumose seta on dorsolateral margins and 2 apical spines. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1079-2), +9.7 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 52A, C +): coxal plate bearing 5 fine setae and 3 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with 8 spines on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 52B, D +): coxal plate bearing 4 fine setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 7 spines on posterodistal corner, bearing simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III and IV +( +Fig. 53A–B, F–G +): basis and merus with more setae on posterior margins than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 53C–E, H–J +): merus to propodus with more setae than those of male. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 51J–L +): uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine, with 2 spines and 1 spine on outer and inner margins, with 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; both rami with 2 spines on inner margins and 5 terminal spines. Uropod II similar to that of male. Uropod III peduncle with 5 distal spines; inner ramus 1.4 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus, with 3 plumose setae on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines accompanied by setae on outer margin, inner margin with 2 clusters of 1 simple seta accompanied by 1 plumose seta; terminal article tiny, with some simple setae apically. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 52I +): cleft, similar to those of male. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 52E–H +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +Inner ramus of uropod III nearly the same length of outer ramus or a little longer than outer ramus; urosome segments I and II with no armature or with few tiny setae. + + +Habitat. +The species was found in a small brook beside the farmland. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. glabratus +Hou & Li, 2002 + +. It can be distinguished from + +G. glabratus + +by the following characters ( + +G. glabratus + +in parentheses): 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of antenna II peduncle with 7–9 clusters of lateral and medial long setae (short setae); propodus of gnathopod I apparently larger than that of gnathopod II (a litter bigger); inner ramus of uropod III a litter longer than outer ramus, inner margins of both rami with a few plumose setae (inner ramus a litter shorter than outer ramus, inner margins of both rami with more plumose setae); pereopods V–VII of female with clusters of setae along merus to carpus margins (clusters of spines accompanied by few setae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF99717DFF54FD0DFB2EFAFB.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF99717DFF54FD0DFB2EFAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fbba60ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FF99717DFF54FD0DFB2EFAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus tranquillus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5A +, +60–65 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1161-1), +10.7 mm +, from the +Mawan Cave +( +107.07°E +, +28.20°N +), altitude + +937 m + +, +Dishui Village +, +Kuankuo Town +, +Suiyang County +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, + +May 17, 2010 + +, collected by +Z. Zha. + + +Paratype + +: female (IZCAS-I-A1161-2), +8.5 mm +, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +tranquillus + +(quiet), in reference to the habitat of this species, which was collected in a lentic water; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Merus to carpus of pereopod III armed with clusters of curled long setae; 2 +nd +article of right palp in maxilla I with 4 stout spines; inner ramus of uropod III reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus; both margins densely set with plumose setae and few simple setae; urosome segment I with 2 groups of setae on dorsal margin and 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on each side, urosome segment II with 1-1-1-1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on dorsal margin, urosome segment III with 2 groups of spines accompanied by 1 seta on each side. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1161-1), male +10.7 mm +( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 60A +): eyes absent, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 60B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.9: 0.6, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 28 articles, 5 +th +to 26 +th +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 4 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 60D, E +): about 0.5 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 3.4: 3.1, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 7–10 clusters of lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 10 articles and 1 tiny distal article, set with setae along ventral margins; calceoli present in 1 +st +to 8 +th +article. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 60F +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 60H, I +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, spine row with 8 pairs of plumose setae along lateral margin; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.7: 2.5, 2 +nd +article of palp with 13 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with 3 A-setae, 2 B-setae, 12 D-setae and 5 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 60G +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 60J, K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 15 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 7 slender spines and 1 stiff seta apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 4 stout spines and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 60L +): inner plate with 13 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 60M +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 2 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 61A, C +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.6 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm with 1 medial spine and 15 spines on posterior margin and facial surface. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 61B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 1.9 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 7 clusters of setae along ventral margin; propodus ovate, palm margin with 1 median spine and 4 spines on lateral posterodistal corner. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 62A, F +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus to carpus with clusters of curled long setae on posterior margin; propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 62B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 3 setae on anterior margin and 6 setae on posterior margin; basis with long setae along posterior margin; merus with 5 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 2 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by some setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 62C, H +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on anterior margin and 2 setae on posterior margin; basis with 1 seta and 6 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by some setae, posterior margin with a row of 10 setae; merus to carpus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; propodus with 3 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 62D, I +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 6 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 11 setae; merus to carpus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, and propodus with 2 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 62E, J +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 4 spines, posterior with a row of 13 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +present in gnathopod II and pereopods III–VII, progressively decreased in size. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 63B–D +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 4 setae on anteroventral margin and 3 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 2 spines on anteroventral margin and 2 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with 4 spines on anteroventral margin and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 63E–G +): similar, peduncle of pleopod I with 1 seta, peduncles of pleopods II and III with 2 retinacula accompanied by 1 setae; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 63A +): dorsally flat. Urosome segment I with 2 groups of setae on dorsal margin and 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on each side. Urosome segment II with 1-1-1-1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on dorsal margin. Urosome segment III with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta on each side. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 63H–J +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 3 spines on outer margin, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; both rami with 2 spines on inner margin and with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, with 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin and with 1 spine on outer margin; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with 1 spine on inner margin and 2 spines on outer margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta on surface and 7 distal spines; inner ramus about 2.5 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on outer and inner margins, bearing 1 apical spine accompanied by some setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines on outer margin, both margins densely with plumose setae and few simple setae; terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 63K +): deeply cleft, 1.3 times as long as wide; left lobe with setae and 1 spine on dorsolateral margins, with 3 apical spines accompanied by 4 setae; right lobe with setae on dorsolateral margins, with 2 apical spines accompanied by 4 setae. + + + +FIGURE 60. + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II. + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 63. + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–K); female (L–N). A, urosome (dorsal view); B, epimeral plate I; C, epimeral plate II; D, epimeral plate III; E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, telson; L, uropod I; M, uropod II; N, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 64. + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II. + + + + +FIGURE 65. + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, telson; G, oostegite of gnathopod II; H, oostegite of pereopod III; I, oostegite of pereopod IV; J, oostegite of pereopod V. + + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1161-2), +8.5 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 64A, C +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins respectively; basis with setae on both margins; propodus oval, palm with 6 spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 64B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, bearing simple setae along anterior and posterior margins, palm margin with 4 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III and IV +( +Fig. 65A–B +): with fewer setae on posterior margin than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 65C–E +): similar to those of male. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 63L–N +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 3 spines on outer margin, with 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; both rami with 1 spine on inner margin. Uropod II short. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine and some setae on surface and 3 distal spines; inner ramus 1.3 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.7 times the length of outer ramus, with some plumose setae on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 1 pair of spines accompanied by setae on outer margin; terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 65F +): both lobes with 3 apical spines accompanied by 1 seta. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 65G–J +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +The number of segment in antenna I various from 25 to 35; calceoli present on flagellum 1 +st +to 8 +th +article or 1 +st +to 9 +th +article in antenna II. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected from underground river in Mawan Cave. The cave is dark and without light. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. xianfengensis +Hou & Li, +2002 + +in: eyes absent; calceoli present; urosome with spines and setae. The new species can be distinguished from + +G. xianfengensis + +by the following characters ( + +G. xianfengensis + +in parentheses): merus to carpus of pereopod III armed with clusters of curled long setae (with fewer setae); epimeral plates II–III with 2–3 spines on posterior ventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt (with 5–6 spines, posterodistal corners subacute); 2 +nd +article of outer ramus of uropod III longer, inner ramus reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus (2 +nd +article of outer ramus shorter; inner ramus reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus). + + +The new species can be distinguished from + +G. translucidus +Hou, Li & Li, 2004 + +by the following characters ( + +G. translucidus + +in parentheses): urosome segment II with 1-1-1-1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on dorsal margin (with 2 spines on dorsal margin); uropod II with no dorsal setae on peduncle (with a group of long setae on peduncle); inner ramus of uropod III reaching 0.7 times of outer ramus (more than 0.8 times of outer ramus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFC87130FF54FCF8FEAEFEFA.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFC87130FF54FCF8FEAEFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc4c5c1233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFC87130FF54FCF8FEAEFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus amabilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2A +, +6–11 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A703-1), +11.5 mm +, from the +Fairy Cave of Dasha River +( +107.59°E +, +28.89°N +), +Daozhen County +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, + +May 26, 2007 + +, collected by +H. Chen. + + +Paratype + +: female (IZCAS-I-A703-2), +10.3 mm +, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +amabilis + +(lovely), in reference to the peculiarity of shape; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent; calceoli present; pereopods III–VII with few setae on posterior margins; posterodistal corners of epimeral plates II and III blunt; urosome with clusters of spines accompanied by setae; inner ramus of uropod III reaching about 0.7 times the length of outer ramus, second article of outer ramus short. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A703-1), male +11.5 mm +( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 6A +): eyes absent, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 6B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.4, with setae on distal corners; flagellum with 30 articles, 3 +rd +to 25 +th +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 6 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 6D, E +): about 0.6 times as long as antenna I, length ratio of 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in 1.0: 3.0: 2.7, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 2–3 clusters of lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 12 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with setae along ventral margins; calceoli present in 1 +st +to 7 +th +articles. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 6F +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 6H, I +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, with 7 pairs of plumose setae along ventral margin; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.8: 2.4; 2 +nd +article armed with 14 marginal setae; 3 +rd +article with 2 clusters of A-setae and B-setae, 25 D-setae and 5 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 6G +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 6J, K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 19 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 7 slender spines and 2 stiff setae apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 4 stout spines and 1 stiff seta and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 6L +): inner plate with 14 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 6M +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along ventral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 4 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 7A, C +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus as long as wide, about 0.5 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm with 1 medial spine and 14 spines on posterior margin and surface; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 7B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 1.2 times as long as wide, about 0.5 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 6 clusters of setae along ventral margin, 2 clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus palm ovate, palm margin evenly with 2 median spines and 5 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 8A, F +): coxal plate bearing 4 setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with 6 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 3 clusters of single spine accompanied by 1 seta on anterior margin; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 8B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 2 setae on anterior margin and 4 setae on posterior margin; basis with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with 5 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 1 spine on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by some setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 8C, H +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on anterior margin and 2 setae on posterior margin; basis with 8 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines accompanied by some setae, posterior margin with a row of 12 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 8D, I +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 4 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 11 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 8E, J +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 6 spines, posterior with a row of 13 setae, inner surface with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin and propodus with 4 setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod 6 more than half length of basis; gill of pereopod 7 smallest, less than half of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 9A–C +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 4 setae on anteroventral margin and 2 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 2 spines and 3 setae on ventral margin and 3 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with 2 spines and 2 setae on ventral margin, and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 9E–G +): similar, peduncles with 2 retinacula accompanied by 1–2 setae; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 9D +): dorsally flat. Urosome segment I with 1-1-1-1 spine accompanied by setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment II with 2-1-1-2 spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment III with 1 and 2 spines accompanied by 2 setae on each side and 5 setae on dorsal margin. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 9H–J +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 2 spines on outer margin, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner distal corners, respectively; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on outer margin, with 1 distal spine on each corner; both rami with 1 spine on inner margin and 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on surface and 7 distal spines; inner ramus about 1.9 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.7 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on both margins, bearing 2 apical spines accompanied by plumose setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines and 1 single spine on outer margin, both margins with plumose setae and few simple setae; terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + + +FIGURE 2. +A, + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp. nov. + +; +B, + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +; C, + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A, + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +; B, + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +; C, + +Gammarus hirtellus + + +sp. nov. + +. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. A +, + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +; B, + +Gammarus rivalis + + +sp. +nov. + +; C, + +Gammarus silendus + + +sp. nov. + +. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +A, + +Gammarus tranquillus + + +sp. nov. + +. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + +Telson +( +Fig. 9K +): deeply cleft, 0.9 times as long as wide, both lobes with 3 clusters of setae on dorsolateral margins, bearing 1 apical spine accompanied by 5 and 6 setae. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A703-2), +10.3 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 10A, C +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with 3 spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 10B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 3 spines on posterodistal corner, bearing simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III and IV +( +Fig. 11A–B, F–G +): with longer setae on posterior margin than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 11C–E, H–J +): with fewer long setae on posterior margins than those of male. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 9L–N +): uropods I and II are similar to those of male. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on surface and 6 distal spines; inner ramus 1.4 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus, with 1 spine and some plumose setae on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin, inner margin with plumose setae; terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 10E +): cleft, similar to that of male. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 11K–N +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. + +The variability pattern is similar to the normal + +G. pulex + +type +( +Karaman & Pinkster 1977 +). Body length ranging from +9–12 mm +; the inner ramus reaching 0.7–0.8 times the length of outer ramus; outer ramus of uropod +II +with 1 spine or bare + +. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were sampled along the underground river in the Fairy Cave of Dashahe Natural Reserve. The river is clear and shows no signs of pollution. The species is known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. xianfengensis +Hou & Li, +2002 + +in: calceoli present; pereopods III–VII with fewer setae on posterior margins; 2 +nd +article of uropod III shorter than adjacent spines; urosome with spines and setae. The new species can be distinguished from + +G. xianfengensis + +by the following characters ( + +G. xianfengensis + +in parentheses): inner ramus of uropod III reaching about 0.7 times the length of outer ramus (reaching 0.9 times the length of outer ramus); each lobe of telson with 1 apical spine (with 3 apical spines); epimeral plates II and III with 2 spines on anteroventral margins, posterodistal corners blunt (with 5 spines on each plate, posterodistal corners subacute). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp +. nov. + +, male (A–K); felmale (L–N). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, telson; L, uropod I; M, uropod II; N, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, felmale. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Gammarus amabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII; K, oostegite of gnathopod II; L, oostegite of pereopod III; M, oostegite of pereopod IV; N, oostegite of pereopod V. + + + +The new species can be distinguished from + +G. lichuanensis +Hou & Li, 2002 + +by the following characters ( + +G. lichuanensis + +in parentheses): calceoli present (absent); gnathopods I and II not as oval as the latter, gnathopod II with 2 median spines (evenly with 4 median spines); pereopods III–VII normal (slender); inner ramus reaching about 0.7 times the length of outer ramus (nearly the same length); epimeral plates with more setae and spines (few setae and spines). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFD47100FF54F98CFEF3F8B7.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFD47100FF54F98CFEF3F8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923d427772a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFD47100FF54F98CFEF3F8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus echinatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2C +, +18–23 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1064-1), +10.2 mm +, a brook near +Xinhua Village +( +100.18°E +, +26.63°N +), altitude + +2,192 m + +, +Heqing County +, +Dali City +, +Yunnan Province +, + +January 26, 2011 + +, collected by +L. Lin +and +H. Pu. + + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +(IZCAS-I-A1064-2), +9.1 mm +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +echinatus + +(spiny), in reference to spines on dorsal margins of metasome; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Peduncle of antenna II with long setae; 3 +rd +article of mandible palp with 4 groups of A-setae on outer surface; inner ramus of uropod III reaching 1.5 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus; metasome and urosome with some spines on dorsal margins. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1064-1), male +10.2 mm +( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 18A +): eyes reniform, 2.4 times as long as wide; inferior antennal sinus distinct. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 18B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.8: 0.5, with lateral and distal setae; flagellum with 28 articles, aesthetascs present on 7 +th +to 27 +th +article; accessory flagellum with 3 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 18D +): 4 +th +article of peduncle as long as 5 +th +article, both with 3–5 groups of setae along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum with 9 articles, each article with long setae; calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 18E +): convex, with minute setae. + + +Left mandible +( +Fig. 18G–I +): incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; spine row with 7 pairs of setae, 2 +nd +article of palp with 18 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article about 0.83 times as long as 2 +nd +article, with 4 groups of A-setae on outer surface and 4 groups of B-setae, a row of 21 D-setae on posterior margin, and 4 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 18F +): inner lobe absent. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 18J, K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with a row of 17 plumose setae; outer plate with 11 serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 6 slender spines and 3 stiff setae on medial surface; right palp wider, 2 +nd +article with 5 stout spines, 1 pectinate spine and 1 seta. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 18L +): inner plate with a row of 20 plumose setae; outer plate with apical setae and setules on lateral margin. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 18M +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 19A, C +): coxal plate subrectangular, with 2 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus short, 1.5 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as propodus; propodus oval, palm oblique, with 1 medial spine and 10 spines on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 19B, D +): coxal plate with 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with long setae along anterior and posterior margins; carpus with parallel margins, 1.4 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as propodus; propodus subrectangular, palm margin subacute, with 1 medial spine and 5 spines on posterodistal corner. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 20A, F +): coxal plate with 3 setae on anterior margin; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; merus and carpus densely set with long setae on posterior margin; propodus with 5 groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 1 seta at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 20B, G +): coxal plate with 3 setae on anterior corner and 7 setae on posterior margin, posterior margin excavated; merus with 6 groups of straight setae on posterior margin; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 2 stiff setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 20C, H +): coxal plate with 2 setae on posterior margin; basis posterior margin straight, posterior corner subrectangular, with 4 spines on anterior margin, 3 spines on distal corner, a row of 11 setae on posterior margin; merus to propodus with groups of spines on anterior margin, propodus with 2 groups of setae and spine on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin and 1 seta at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 20D, I +): coxal plate with 2 setae and 3 setae on anterior and posterior margins; basis elongate, with 2 spines on anterior margin and 3 spines on distal corner, posterior margin processed proximally, with a row of 14 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 20E, J +): coxal plate with 5 setae on posterior margin; basis with 4 setae and a row of 3 spines on anterior margin, 2 spines on distal corner, posterior margin expanded, shape convex, with 10 setae on posterior margin; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by short setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin and 2 stiff setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VI about half the length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half the length of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 19E–G +): plate I ventrally rounded, with 4 setae on anterior margin and 3 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 4 spines on ventral margin and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner acute; plate III with 4 spines on ventral margin and 3 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner acute. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 21C–E +): peduncle with 2 retinacula accompanied by 2 setae on anterodistal corner; both inner and outer rami fringed with plumose setae. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, left mandible; H, 3 +rd +article of left mandible (inner surface); I, incisor of right mandible; J, left maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, epimeral plate I; F, epimeral plate II; G, epimeral plate III. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–I), female (J–L). A, metasome and urosome (lateral view); B, metasome and urosome (dorsal view); C, pleopod I; D, pleopod II; E, pleopod III; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, telson; J, metasome and urosome (dorsal view); K, uropod I; L, uropod II. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, uropod III; F, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. K, oostegite of gnathopod II; L, oostegite of pereopod III; M, oostegite of pereopod IV; N, oostegite of pereopod V. + + + +Metasome +( +Fig. 21A, B +): weakly with dorsal hump, metasome segment I with 5 spines on dorsal margin; metasome segment II with 9 spines on dorsal margin; metasome segment III with 9 spines on dorsal margin. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 21A, B +): urosome segment I with 2 spines on dorsal margin and 1 spine on each side; with no setae; urosome segment II with 2 spines on dorsal margin and 1 spine on each side; urosome segment III with 1 spine on dorsal margin, with 1 spine on each side. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 21F–H +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, 3 spines on outer margin and 2 spines on inner margin, with 2 and 1 spine on each corner; outer ramus with 1 spine on outer margin and inner margin; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin; both rami with 5 distal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle with 2 spines on inner and outer margins, respectively, with 1 spine on each corner; outer ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin. Uropod III peduncle with 3 short setae on lateral margin; inner ramus 1.5 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, with 2 spines on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 1 single spine and 2 pairs of spines on outer margin, and 2 pairs of spines on distal margin, outer margin set with simple setae, terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. Both margins of inner ramus and inner margin of outer ramus with plumose setae. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 21I +): deeply cleft, as long as wide, left lobe with 3 distal spines accompanied by 1 seta, 2 setae and 1 spine on surface; right lobe with 3 distal spines. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1064-2), +9.1 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 22A, C +): coxal plate with 2 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; propodus oval, palm margin not as oblique as that of male, with 7 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 22B, D +): coxal plate with 2 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; propodus subrectangular; palm margin subacute, with 7 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III–IV +( +Fig. 23A–B, F–G +): with straight setae on posterior margins. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 23C–E, H–J +): similar to those of male. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Figs 21K, L +, +22E +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, 2 spines on outer and inner margins, respectively, with 2 and 1 spine on each corner; both rami with 5 distal spines. Uropod II peduncle with 2 spines on inner and outer margins, respectively, with 1 spine on each corner. Uropod III inner ramus about 0.7 times as long as outer ramus, both rami with simple and plumose setae on margins; terminal article of outer ramus as long as adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 22F +): cleft, as long as wide, each lobe with 2 distal spines accompanied by 2 setae. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 23K–N +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegite of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Metasome +( +Fig. 21J +): metasome segment I with 7 spines on dorsal margin; segment II with 9 spines on dorsal margin; segment III with 12 spines on dorsal margin. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 21J +): urosome segment I with 3 spines on dorsal margin and 1 spine on each side; urosome segment II with 2 spines on dorsal margin and 1 spine on each side; urosome segment III with 1 spine on dorsal margin, with 2 spines on each side. + + +Variability. +The spine armature on dorsal margins of metasome and urosome variable; inner ramus of uropod III reaching 0.5–0.7 times the length of outer ramus. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected along the shore of a brook, under the stones and rotten leaves. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus echinatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +G. denticulatus +Hou, Li & Morino, 2002 + +by the following characters: calceoli absent on antenna II (present); propodus of gnathopod II with 9 spines on posterior margin (with 16 spines); coxal plate of pereopod III with 3 setae on anterior corner (1 seta on anterior and posterior margins); bases of pereopods III and IV with a few of setae on posterior margins (many setae on posterior margins); ischium of pereopod IV with 3 spines on posterior distal corner (5 setae on posterior distal corner); basis of pereopod V with a row of 11 setae on posterior margin (4 setae); metasome weakly hump, metasome segment I with 7 spines on dorsal margin, segment II with 9 spines on dorsal margin, segment III with 9 spines on dorsal margin, all segments without setae (metasome with numerous dentations accompanied by setae in dorsal posterior margins). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFDC7138FF54FE38FC9EFA2C.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFDC7138FF54FE38FC9EFA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58775f93439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFDC7138FF54FE38FC9EFA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus citatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2B +, +12–17 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1069-1), +14.2 mm +, + +Xinsheng Bridge National Forest +Park + +( +99.35°E +, +26.47°N +), altitude + +2,453 m + +, +Lanping County +near +Nujiang River +from +Yunnan +, +China +, + +January 27, 2010 + +, collected by +L. Lin +and +H. Pu. + + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +(IZCAS-I-A1069-2), +10.1 mm +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +citatus + +(quick, rapid), in reference to the quick movement of +Gammaridae +species; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Basis of pereopods V–VII with a row of 14, 15, 16 setae on posterior margins, respectively; inner ramus of uropod III about 0.3 times the length of outer ramus, with simple setae on both margins; telson with simple long setae on each lobe; epimeral plates II and III obtuse; urosome segment 1 only with long setae. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1069-1), male +14.2 mm +( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 12A +): Eyes oval, 1.7 times as long as wide, inferior antennal sinus deep. + + +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 12B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.9: 0.4, with 2 setae on distal corner, flagellum with 23 articles, 3 +rd +to 22 +nd +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 4 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 12D, E +): About 0.7 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 3.3: 3.3, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 11 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with setae along dorsal and ventral margins; 1 +st +to 6 +th +article with calceoli. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 12F +): ventral margin rounded, bearing short minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 12H, I +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.8: 2.0, 2 +nd +article of palp with 12 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with 4 A-setae, 2 B-setae, 24 Dsetae and 5 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 12G +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 12J, K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 11 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of left palp with 8 slender spines apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 5 stout spines and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 12L +): inner plate with 10 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 12M +): inner plate with 3 stout apical spines and 1 subapical spine, some plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 5 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 13A, C +): coxal plate bearing 4 fine setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 2.5 times as long as wide, nearly the same length as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm with 1 medial spine and 19 spines on posterior margin and surface. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 13B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 fine setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; merus bearing some long setae on posterior margin; carpus 2.2 times as long as wide, about 0.9 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 7 clusters of setae along ventral margin, 3 clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 1 medial spine and 5 spines on posterodistal corner, with 6 clusters of long setae on inner surface; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 14A, F +): coxal plate bearing 3 fine setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with clusters of long setae on posterior margin and 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on anterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by setae respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 14B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 3 fine setae on anteroventral corner and 4 setae on posterior margin; basis with 1 cluster of setae on anterodistal corner and 6 clusters of long setae on posterior margin; merus with clusters of long setae on posterior margin and 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on anterior margin, anterodistal with one spine accompanied by setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 14C, H +): coxal plate bearing 3 fine setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, with 4 simple setae and 6 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines and 2 simple setae, posterior margin with a row of 14 setae; merus with 3 clusters of simple setae on anterior margin and 2 spines on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corner with 1 and 3 spines accompanied by setae respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and two setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 14D, I +): coxal plate bearing 4 fine setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 3 simple setae and 4 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine and 1 simple seta, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 15 setae; merus with 2 groups of spines accompanied by setae and 1 spine on anterior and posterior margins, respectively, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with 3 spines accompanied by setae respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 14E, J +): coxal plate bearing 4 fine setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 3 simple setae and 5 spines, posterior with a row of 16 setae; merus with 2 groups of spines accompanied by setae and 1 spine on anterior and posterior margins, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with 2 spines accompanied by some setae, respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig.15A–C +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 5 setae on anteroventral margin and 4 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 3 spines on ventral margin and 7 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner obtuse; plate III with 3 spines and 3 simple setae on ventral margin, and 6 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subrounded. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 15E–G +): similar, peduncle of pleopod II with 3 retinacula accompanied by 1 seta; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, both inner and outer rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 15D +): +dorsally flat. Urosome segment I with clusters of setae on dorsal margin; urosome segment II with 3 spines and 6 setae on dorsal margin; urosome segment III with 2 spines and 8 setae on dorsal margin. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 15H–J +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner margins, with 1 and 2 spines on inner and outer distal corners, respectively; both rami with 1 spine on inner margin and 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 2 spines on outer margin; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with simple setae on posterior margin; inner ramus as long as peduncle, reaching 0.3 times the length of outer ramus, with long simple setae on inner margin and 1 distal spine accompanied by long setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 groups of spines accompanied by long setae on outer margin, both margins with simple setae, terminal article slightly shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 15K +): deeply cleft, as long as wide, each lobe with 3 long setae on dorsolateral margins; left lobe bearing 1 apical spine accompanied by 5 setae, right lobe with 3 setae apically. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1069-2), +10.1 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 16A, C +): coxal plate bearing 6 fine setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins, respectively; basis with 4 setae on anterior margin and long setae on posterior margin; propodus oval, palm with 6 spines on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 16B, D +): coxal plate bearing 5 fine setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior margin and long setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 4 spines on posterodistal corner, bearing long setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, calceoli of antenna II; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, incisor of right mandible; J, maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I; L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (A–K); female (L–N). A, epimeral plate I; B, epimeral plate II; C, epimeral plate III; D, urosome (dorsal view); E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, telson; L, uropod I; M, uropod II; N, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. K, oostegite of gnathopod II; L, oostegite of pereopod III; M, oostegite of pereopod IV; N, oostegite of pereopod V. + + + +Pereopods III–IV +( +Fig. 17A–B, F–G +): with fewer straight setae on posterior margin than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 17C–E, H–J +): basis with more setae on posterior margin than those of male. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 15L–N +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 1 and 2 spines on inner and outer margins, respectively, with 1 and 2 spines on inner and outer corners; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 2 spines on outer margin; both rami with 1 spine and 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 4 distal spines and some setae; inner ramus 0.8 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.4 times the length of outer ramus, with some long setae on lateral margin and 1 distal spines; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines accompanied by long setae on outer margin, both margins with simple setae, terminal article slightly shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 16E +): cleft, 1.2 times as long as wide, each lobe with long setae on dorsolateral margins and with 2 and 1 spine accompanied by 4 setae apically, respectively. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 17K–N +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegite of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +The body length relatively large, more than +10 mm +; the setation on posterior margins of bases in pereopods V–VII various from 10–20; outer ramus of uropod I with or without marginal spines. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected along a brook in Xinsheng Bridge National Forest Park. This park is located between Nujiang River and Lancang River. With the strong cutting of these two large rivers, the topography of this park is full of deep valleys and steep mountains. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +G. curvativus +Hou & Li, 2003 + +by the following characters ( + +G. curvativus + +in parentheses): accessory flagellum of antenna I with 4 articles (2 articles); palm of gnathopod I with 20 spines on posterior margin (13 spines); merus of pereopod III with spines accompanied by 1 seta on anterior margin (with 2 clusters of setae on anterior margin); telson with long setae on each lobe (short setae); epimeral plates II–III obtuse (pointed); urosome segment I only with long setae on dorsal margin (with spines accompanied by short setae). + + + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from + +G. paucispinus +Hou & Li, 2002 + +by the following characters ( + +G. paucispinus + +in parentheses): calceoli present on antenna II (absent); 2 +nd +article of mandible armed with 12 marginal setae (5 setae); propodus of pereopod IV with simple setae on distal corner (with 4 plumose setae on distal corner); basis of pereopods V–VII with a row of 14, 15, 16 setae on posterior margins, respectively (with 10, 12, 11 setae, respectively); telson with 3 simple long setae on the surface of each lobe and only 1 spine on left lobe apically (telson with 6 simple setae and 1 plumose seta, with 1 spine on an each lobe apically); epimeral plates II and III obtuse (pointed); urosome with more long setae, 3 spines and 6 setae, 2 spines and 10 setae on dorsal margins, respectively (4 short setae, 4 clusters of 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae, 2 clusters of 1 spine accompanied by 4 setae, respectively); uropod III with simple setae on both margins (densely with simple setae). + + + +Gammarus citatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +G. gregoryi +Tattersall, 1924 + +by the following characters ( + +G. gregoryi + +in parentheses): eyes oval (reniform); accessory flagellum of antenna I with 4 articles (3 articles); palm of gnathopod I with 20 spines on posterior margin (with 6 spines on posterior margin); urosome segments I–III with long setae, 3 spines and 6 setae, 2 spines and 10 setae on dorsal margins, respectively (2 clusters of setae, 4 spines accompanied by 2 setae, 3 spines and setae, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFE77113FF54FC35FC45FAD4.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFE77113FF54FC35FC45FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3be930ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFE77113FF54FC35FC45FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus eliquatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3B +, +30–35 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1074-1), +10.2 mm +, +Wenquan Village +, +Xiaguan Town +( +100.03°E +, +25.65°N +), altitude + +1,688 m + +, Dali City, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +February 6, 2010 + +, collected by +L. Lin +and +H. Pu. + + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +(IZCAS-I-A1074-2), +7.1 mm +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +eliquatus + +(clear), in reference to the habitat of this species; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna II densely with long setae on 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of pecuncle and flagellum; pereopod III with long setae from merus to propodus; inner ramus of uropod III reaching about 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, all margins with long simple setae and plumose setae; telson with long setae on each lobe. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1074-1), male +10.2 mm +( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 30A +): eyes reniform, 1.8 times as long as wide, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 30B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.6: 0.5, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 23 articles, 4 +th +to 20 +th +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 3 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 30D–F +): about 0.7 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 3.0: 4.1, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 4–5 clusters of lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 9 articles and 1 tiny distal article, densely with long setae along dorsal and ventral margins; calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 30G +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 30I, J +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.8: 2.2, 2 +nd +article of palp armed with 14 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with 4 A-setae, 4 B-setae, 17 D-setae and 5 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 30H +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 30K, L +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 13 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 8 slender spines and 2 stiff setae apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 5 stout spines and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 30M +): inner plate with 12 plumose setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 30N +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 3 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 31A, C +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on posterior margin; carpus 1.4 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm with 1 medial spine and 11 spines on posterior margin and surface. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 31B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; merus bearing some long setae on posterior margin; carpus 1.6 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 9 clusters of setae along ventral margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 1 medial spine and 7 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 32A, F +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus densely set with long setae on posterior margin and 2 spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with some setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 32B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 3 setae on anteroventral corner and 6 setae on posterior margin; basis with setae on anteroventral margin and some long setae on posterior margin; merus with clusters of long setae on posterior margin and 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 32C, H +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on anterior margin and 3 fine setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, with 3 simple setae and 1 spine on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine, posterior margin with a row of 8 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 32D, I +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on anterior margin and 3 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 4 simple setae and 3 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 11 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 32E, J +): coxal plate bearing 6 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 3 simple setae and 3 spines, inner surface with 3 setae, posterior with a row of 13 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half the length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 31E–G +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 4 longer setae and 3 shorter setae on anteroventral margin, with 7 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 2 spines and 2 tiny setae on ventral margin and 7 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute; plate III with 2 spines and 3 simple setae on ventral margin, and 6 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner subacute. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 33B–D +): similar, peduncle with 1–2 retinacula accompanied by 2–3 setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, both inner and outer rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 33A +): dorsally flat. Urosome segment I with 2 clusters of 1 spine accompanied by setae on dorsal margin, with 1 spine accompanied by setae and 1 cluster of setae on left and right sides, respectively; urosome segment II with 1-2-1 spines accompanied by setae on dorsal margin; urosome segment III with 1 spine and clusters of setae on dorsal margin. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 33E–G +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, 2 spines on outer and inner margins, 2 and 1 spine on each corner; outer ramus with 1 spine on outer and inner margins; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin, both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on outer margin, 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin, outer ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with setae on lateral margin and 3 distal spines; inner ramus about 2 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, with long simple setae on inner margin and 2 distal spines accompanied by long setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 spines accompanied by long simple setae on outer margin, inner margin densely set with long setae and few plumose setae; terminal article slightly shorter than adjacent spines. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, flagellum of antenna II; F, 5 +th +article of antenna II peduncle; G, upper lip; H, lower lip; I, left mandible; J, incisor of right mandible; K, maxilla I; L, palp of right maxilla I; M, maxilla II; N, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, epimeral plate I; F, epimeral plate II; G, epimeral plate III. + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–H); female (I–K). A; urosome (dorsal view); B, pleopod I; C, pleopod II; D, pleopod III; E, uropod I; F, uropod II; G, uropod III; H, telson; I, uropod I; J, uropod II; K, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V; I, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + +Telson +( +Fig. 33H +): deeply cleft, about 1.2 times as long as wide, both lobes with 2 clusters of long setae on dorsolateral margins, bearing 1 apical spine accompanied by 6 long setae. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1074-2), +7.1 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 34A, C +): coxal plate bearing 2 fine setae on anteroventral and posterior margins respectively; basis with long setae on posterior margin; propodus oval, palm with 12 spines on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 34B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 fine setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis with long setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 4 spines on posterodistal corner, bearing simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III and IV +( +Fig. 35A–B, F–G +): with fewer straight setae on posterior margin than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 35C–E, H–J +): similar to those of male, merus to propodus with spines accompanied by more setae. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 33I–K +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, 2 spines on outer margin and 1 spine on inner margin, with 1 spine on outer distal corner; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on outer margin; each ramus with 1 spine on outer margin and 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 5 distal spines and some setae; inner ramus 1.2 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, with some long setae on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 spines accompanied by long setae on outer margin, both margins densely set with simple setae; terminal article slightly shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 34I +): cleft, 0.8 times as long as wide, each lobe with long setae on dorsolateral margins and with 2 spines accompanied by long setae apically. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 34E–H +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +The ratio of length to width for telson various from 0.8 to 1.2; the setation on dorsal margin of urosome segment III various with 1 or 2 spines accompanied by several groups of setae. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected from a warm spring and the species is known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus eliquatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +G. stagnarius +Hou, Li & Morino, 2003 + +by the following characters ( + +G. stagnarius + +in parentheses): 3 +rd +article of mandible palp with 17 D-setae (25 D-setae); antenna II with groups of long setae (short setae); inner ramus of uropod III about 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, outer margin with long simple setae (0.6 times of outer ramus; all margins with plumose setae); both lobes of telson with long setae (short setae); epimeral plates subacute (acute). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFEF710BFF54FF26FE9FFCFF.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFEF710BFF54FF26FE9FFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c17e74238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFEF710BFF54FF26FE9FFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus egregius + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3A +, +24–29 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1107-1), +9.8 mm +, from Sandie Spring, ( +100.77 °E +, +27.52°N +), altitude + +2,662 m + +, +Biyi Valley +, +Ninglang County +, +Lijiang City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +July 7, 2010 + +, collected by +C. Wang +and +L. Lin. + + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +(IZCAS-I-A1107-2), +9.2 mm +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +egregius + +(famous), in reference to this species are found in a beautiful scenic area; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Inner plates of maxilla I and II with fewer plumose setae; urosome segment I dorsally bare, urosome segment II with 2 single spines on dorsal margin, urosome segment III with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta on each side and 2 clusters of 2 setae on dorsal margin; inner ramus of uropod III reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, with clusters of simple setae on each margin. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1107-1), male +9.8 mm +( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 24A +): eyes oval, 1.4 times as long as wide, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 24B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.5, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 23 articles, 4 +th +to 22 +nd +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 4 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 24D +): about 0.8 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 3.2: 3.2, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 5–6 clusters of lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 7 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with setae along dorsal and ventral margins; calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 24E +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 24G, H +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, spine row with 4 pairs of plumose setae along ventral margin; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 3.2: 3.2, 2 +nd +article of palp armed with 15 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with a row of 4 A-setae, 2 clusters of B-setae, 20 D-setae and 5 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 24F +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 24I, J +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 10 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 9 slender spines and 2 stiff setae apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 5 stout spines, 1 stiff seta and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 24K +): inner plate with 8 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 24L +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along ventral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 3 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 25A, C +): coxal plate bearing 6 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.8 times as long as wide, about 0.8 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm with 1 medial spine and 9 spines on posterior margin and surface; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 25B, D +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 1.8 times as long as wide, carpus as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 7 clusters of setae along ventral margin, 2 clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 1 medial spine and 4 spines on posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 26A, F +): coxal plate bearing 5 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with clusters of setae on posterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 26B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 4 setae on anterior margin and 9 setae on posterior margin; basis with some simple setae along posterior margin; merus with clusters of setae on posterior margin and 2 tiny setae on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by some setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 26C, H +): coxal plate bearing 4 setae on posterior margin; basis with 2 setae and 4 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by some setae, posterior margin with a row of 12 setae; merus with 4 and 1 cluster of tiny setae on anterior and posterior margins, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with 2 spines respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 26D, I +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 4 setae and 3 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by some setae, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 11 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 26E, J +): coxal plate bearing 4 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 2 setae and 3 spines, anterodistal corner with 1 spine, inner surface with 1 spine, posterior with a row of 19 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V a little shorter than bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half the length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 27B–D +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 5 long setae and 3 short setae on anteroventral margin, with 7 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 3 setae and 1 spine on ventral margin, with 9 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with 3 spines on ventral margin and 9 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 27E–G +): similar, peduncle with 1–2 retinacula accompanied by 1–2 setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Figs 25E +, +27A +): dorsally flat. Urosome segment I dorsally bare. Urosome segment II with 2 single spines on dorsal margin. Urosome segment III with 2 spines accompanied by 1 seta on each side and 2 clusters of 2 setae on dorsal margin. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 27H–J +): uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine, with 2 spines on outer margin, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; outer ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on outer and inner margins respectively, with 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 1 spine on outer and inner margins; outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 5 distal spines; inner ramus about 1.1 times as long as peduncle, 0.6 times as long as outer ramus, outer margin with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta and 2 clusters of simple setae, bearing 2 apical spines accompanied by 5 simple setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 pairs of spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin, inner margin with 4 clusters of simple setae; terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 27K +): deeply cleft, 0.8 times as long as wide, left lobe with 2 spines and right lobe with 3 spines, both lobes with 1 cluster of 1 single seta accompanied by 1 plumose seta apically. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1107-2), +9.2 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 28A, C +): coxal plate bearing 3 fine setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with 3 spines on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 28B, D +): coxal plate bearing 4 setae and 1 seta on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 4 spines on posterodistal corner, bearing simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III and IV +( +Fig. 29A–B, F–G +): with fewer straight setae on posterior margins than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 29C–E, H–J +): merus with more setae on anterior margins than those of male. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 27L–N +): uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine, with 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner margins, with 2 and 1 spine on each corner; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; outer ramus with 1 spine on inner and outer margins; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on outer margin, with 1 distal spine on each corner; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin, outer ramus with 1 spine on outer margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 5 distal spines; inner ramus 0.8 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.5 times the length of outer ramus, with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 spines accompanied by setae on outer margin; terminal article short than adjacent spines. + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, left mandible; H, incisor of right mandible; I, maxilla I; J, palp of right maxilla I; K, maxilla II; L, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, urosome (lateral view). + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–K); female (L–N). A, urosome (dorsal view); B, epimeral plate I; C, epimeral plate II; D, epimeral plate III; E, pleopod I; F, pleopod II; G, pleopod III; H, uropod I; I, uropod II; J, uropod III; K, telson; L, uropod I; M, uropod II; N, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V; I, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + +Telson +( +Fig. 28I +): cleft, both lobes with 2 spines accompanied by 2 simple setae and 1 plumose seta. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 28E–H +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegite of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +The variability pattern is similar to + +G. pulex + +pattern ( +Karaman & Pinkster 1977 +), telson with few or without dorsal setae. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected along a small brook from Sandie Spring. The Sandie Spring means there are three springs in different height, the highest spring for drinking, the middle one for washing vegetable, and the lowest one for washing clothes. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus egregius + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +G. lophacanthus +Hou & Li, 2002 + +by the following characters ( + +G. lophacanthus + +in parentheses): urosome segment I dorsally bare, urosome segment II with 2 spines on dorsal margin, urosome segment III with 2 pairs of spines accompanied by 1 seta and 2 clusters of 2 setae on dorsal margin (urosome segments I and II with 1 cluster of 3–4 spines on dorsal margin medially; urosome segment III with 2-1-1-2 spines on dorsal margin); epimeral plates I–III with more setae on posterior margins (with fewer setae); inner ramus of uropod III reaching 0.6 times the length of outer ramus, with clusters of simple setae on each margins (reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus, with fewer setae); telson 0.8 times as long as wide (longer than wide). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFF67162FF54FF26FB5CFB44.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFF67162FF54FF26FB5CFB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78330638cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFF67162FF54FF26FB5CFB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus margcomosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4A +, +42–47 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A1081-1), +10.5 mm +, from the protected areas of black-necked cranes ( +103.34°E +, +26.68°N +), altitude + +2,502 m + +, +Daqiao Village +, +Huize County +, +Qujing City +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +February 21, 2010 + +, collected by +L. Lin. + + + +Paratype + +: +1 female +(IZCAS-I-A1081-2), +11.3 mm +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +margcomosus + +(spiny), in reference to coxal plates and epimeral plates with more small setae; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Propodus of gnathopod I larger than that of gnathopod II; coxal plates of gnathopods I and II and pereopods III–VII apparently with more setae on anterior and posterior margins; inner ramus reaching about 0.7 times the length of outer ramus, both margins with plumose and simple setae; armature on urosome segments I and II non-existing or weak, urosome segment I dorsally bare, urosome segment II bare or with fewer tiny setae; epimeral plates I–III with a row of more than 10 setae on posterior margins. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A1081-1), male +10.5 mm +( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 42A +): eyes reniform, 1.7 times as long as wide, inferior antennal sinus deep, lateral cephalic lobe nearly straight. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 42B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.9: 0.5, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 25 articles, 2 +nd +to 23 +rd +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 4 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 42D +): about 0.9 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 3.2: 3.4, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 6–8 clusters of lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 10 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with setae along dorsal and ventral margins; calceoli absent. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 42E +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 42G, H +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, spine row with 5 pairs of plumose setae along ventral margin; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 3.6: 2.5, 2 +nd +article of palp armed with 18 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with a row of 5 A-setae, 2 clusters of B-setae, 23 D-setae and 5 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 42F +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 42I–K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 16 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 10 slender spines and 3 stiff setae apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 6 stout spines and 1 slender spine, another +type +with 5 stout spines, 1 stiff seta and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 42L +): inner plate with 15 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 42M +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 3 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 43A, C +): coxal plate bearing 8 setae on anterior margin; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.3 times as long as wide, about 0.6 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm with 1 medial spine and 15 spines on posterior margin and surface; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 43B, D +): coxal plate bearing 7 setae and 2 setae on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 2.0 times as long as wide, about 0.7 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 6 clusters of setae along ventral margin, 2 clusters of setae on dorsal margin; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 1 medial spine and 6 spines on lateral posterodistal corner; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 44A, F +): coxal plate bearing 6 setae and 1 seta on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with 6 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 1 spine on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 44B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 5 setae on anterior margin and 10 setae on posterior margin; basis with setae along anterior and posterior margins; merus with 4 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 1 spine on anterior margin, anterodistal with 1 spine accompanied by some setae; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 44C, H +): coxal plate bearing 3 setae on anterior margin and 11 setae on posterior margin; basis with 7 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 2 spines accompanied by some setae, posterior margin with a row of 19 setae; merus with 4 clusters of setae on anterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with 1 spine accompanied by setae respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margin, propodus with 2 clusters of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 44D, I +): coxal plate bearing 7 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 4 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 19 setae; merus with 2 clusters of single spine accompanied by setae along anterior margin and 1 spine on posterior margin, anterodistal and posterodistal corners with 2 and 1 spine accompanied by setae, respectively; carpus and propodus with groups of spines on anterior margin, propodus with 2 clusters of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 44E, J +): coxal plate bearing 6 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 2 clusters of setae and 5 spines, posterior with a row of 23 setae; merus to propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior margins, propodus with 2 clusters of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V nearly same as the length of bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest, less than half of basis. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 43E–G +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 10 long setae and 3 short setae on anteroventral margin and 8 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 2 spines on ventral margin and 14 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with 3 spines on ventral margin, and 14 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 45B–D +): similar, peduncle with 2 retinacula accompanied by 1–2 setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 45A +): dorsally flat, armature on doral margin non-existing or weak. Urosome segment I dorsally bare, urosome segment II bare or with few tiny setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment III with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta and 5 clusters of setae on dorsal margin. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 45E–G +): uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine, with 2 spines on outer margin, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; outer ramus with 2 spines on outer margin and 1 spine on inner margin; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, peduncle bearing 1 spine on outer and inner margins, with 2 and 1 distal spine on outer and inner corners; inner ramus with 1 and 2 spines on outer and inner margins, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 3 distal spines accompanied by some setae; inner ramus about 1.5 times as long as peduncle, 0.7 times as long as outer ramus, with plumose setae on outer and inner margins, bearing 3 apical spines accompanied by simple setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 3 spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin, inner margin with 5 single plumose setae and 5 clusters of 1 simple seta accompanied by 1 plumose seta; terminal article obviously longer than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 45H +): deeply cleft, 0.8 times as long as wide, each lobe with 2 simple setae accompanied by 1 plumose seta on dorsolateral margin, with 1 apical spine accompanied by 5 setae. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A1081-2), +11.3 mm +. Coxal plates and bases of gnathopods I and II and pereopods III–VII with more setae on posterior margins than those of male. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 46A, C +): coxal plate bearing 13 fine setae and 2 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on posterior margins; propodus oval, palm with 10 spines on posterior margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 46B, D +): coxal plate bearing 8 fine setae and 2 setae on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 4 spines on posterodistal corner, bearing simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, head; B, antenna I; C, aesthetascs of antenna I; D, antenna II; E, upper lip; F, lower lip; G, left mandible; H, incisor of right mandible; I, maxilla I; J, palp of right maxilla I; K, palp of right maxilla I (IZCAS-I-A1081-5); L, maxilla II; M, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, epimeral plate I; F, epimeral plate II; G, epimeral plate III. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (A–H); female (I–K). A; urosome (dorsal view); B, pleopod I; C, pleopod II; D, pleopod III; E, uropod I; F, uropod II; G, uropod III; H, telson; I, uropod I; J, uropod II; K, uropod III. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, gnathopod I; B, gnathopod II; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, propodus of gnathopod II; E, oostegite of gnathopod II; F, oostegite of pereopod III; G, oostegite of pereopod IV; H, oostegite of pereopod V; I, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, epimeral plate I; G, epimeral plate II; H, epimeral plate III. + + + +Pereopods III and IV +( +Fig. 47A–B +): with fewer straight setae on posterior margin than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 47C–E +): bases with fewer setae on posterior margin than those of male. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 47F–H +): similar to those of male, with more setae on posterior margins. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 45I–K +): uropod I peduncle without basofacial spine, with 2 spines on outer and inner margins, with 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; both rami with 2 spines on inner margins and 5 terminal spines. Uropod II similar to that of male. Uropod III peduncle with 4 distal spines; inner ramus 1.2 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.7 times the length of outer ramus, with 2 spines and some plumose setae on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 2 single spines and 1 pair of spines accompanied by setae on outer margin, inner margin with 3 single plumose setae and 2 clusters of 1 simple seta accompanied by 1 plumose seta; terminal article slightly longer than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 46I +): cleft, similar to those of male. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 46E–H +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +Urosome segment II bare or with fewer tiny setae; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 6 stout spines and 1 slender spine, or with 5 stout spines, 1 stiff seta and 1 slender spine. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected along the bank of a lake in protected areas of black-necked cranes. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus margcomosus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. platvoeti +Hou & Li, +2003 + +in: calceoli absent; armature on urosome segments I and II non-existing or weak; both margins of inner ramus and inner margin of uropod III outer ramus with plumose setae. The new species can be distinguished from + +G. platvoeti + +by the following characters ( + +G. platvoeti + +in parentheses): coxal plates of gnathopods I and II and pereopods III–VII with more setae on anterior and posterior margins (with fewer setae); bases of pereopods III–VII with more setae on posterior margins (with fewer setae); inner ramus reaching about 0.7 times the length of outer ramus, terminal article longer than adjacent spines (inner ramus about 0.8 times the length of outer ramus, terminal article shorter than adjacent spines); epimeral plates I–III with more setae on posterior margins, posterodistal corners of plates II and III subacute (with fewer setae on posterior margins, posterodistal corners of plates II and III acute); urosome segments I and II without or with few tiny setae on dorsal margin, urosome segment III with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta and 5 clusters setae on dorsal margin (urosome segments I and II with 2 setae on medial-dorsal margins; urosome segment III with 2 clusters of single spine and some setae on medial-dorsal margin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFFF7115FF54FAD4FAD4F821.xml b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFFF7115FF54FAD4FAD4F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b34a98b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/DE/5D2BDE76FFFF7115FF54FAD4FAD4F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +<p> <strong> Ten new <em> Gammarus </ em> species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +HOU, ZHONGE + + + +Author + +LI, JUNBO + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-17 + + +3687 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3687.1.1 +1175-5326 +10098691 +193BA226-D0D0-42C9-9815-639E8E48EF7A + + + + + + + +Gammarus hirtellus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3C +, +36–41 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS-I-A666-1), +11.2 mm +, from the +Xiniu Cave +( +107.49°E +, +27.77°N +), +Shiqiao Dam +, +Xihe Town +, +Meitan County +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, + +May 16, 2006 + +, collected by +Y. Lin. + + +Paratype + +: female (IZCAS-I-A666-2), +9.2 mm +, same data as holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from Latin + +hirtellus + +(hairy), in reference to the long setae on anterior margins of pereopods V–VII; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Coxal plates of pereopods III and IV with more setae on anterior and posterior margins; merus and carpus of pereopod III with clusters of curled long setae; merus and carpus of pereopods V–VII with groups of spines accompanied by long setae on anterior and posterior margins; inner ramus of uropod III reaching 0.8 times the length of the outer ramus; urosome with groups of 1 spine and setae. + + + + +Description of male. +Holotype +(IZCAS-I-A666-1), male +11.2 mm +( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 36A +): eyes absent, inferior antennal sinus deep. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 36B, C +): 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 0.8: 0.4, with setae on distal corner; flagellum with 30 articles, 5 +th +to 29 +th +article with aesthetascs; accessory flagellum with 5 articles; both primary and accessory flagella with short distal setae. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 36D, E +): about 0.7 times as long as antenna I, 3 +rd +to 5 +th +article of peduncle in length ratio 1.0: 3.0: 2.6, 4 +th +and 5 +th +article of peduncle with 10–11 clusters of lateral and medial setae; flagellum with 14 articles and 1 tiny distal article, with setae along ventral margins; calceoli present in 2 +nd +to 10 +th +article. + + +Upper lip +( +Fig. 36F +): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 36H, I +): left mandible incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth, spine row with 8 pairs of plumose setae along ventral margin; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +article of palp in length ratio 1.0: 2.2: 1.8, 2 +nd +article of palp armed with 13 marginal setae, 3 +rd +article with 3 A-setae, 2 clusters of B-setae, 20 D-setae and 6 E-setae apically; incisor of right mandible with 4 teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth. + + +Lower lip +( +Fig. 36G +): inner lobes lacking, outer lobes covered with thin setae. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 36J, K +): asymmetrical, left inner plate with 20 plumose setae on medial margin; outer plate with 11 robust serrated apical spines, each spine with small teeth; 2 +nd +article of palp with 6 slender spines and 1 stiff seta apically; 2 +nd +article of right palp with 4 stout spines and 1 slender spine. + + +Maxilla II +( +Fig. 36L +): inner plate with 17 plumose facial setae in an oblique row; inner and outer plates with long setae apically. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 36M +): inner plate with 1 subapical and 3 stout apical spines, some plumose setae along lateral margin; outer plate bearing a row of blade spines and 3 plumose setae apically; 4 +th +article of palp hooked, with a group of setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 37A, C +): coxal plate bearing 3 and 4 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.2 times as long as wide, about 0.6 times as long as propodus, posterior margin bearing short setae; propodus oval, palm evenly with 2 median spines and 15 spines on posterior margin and facial surface. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 37B, D +): coxal plate bearing 4 setae and 3 setae on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner with short setae; carpus 1.9 times as long as wide, about 0.7 times as long as propodus, with parallel margins, bearing 10 clusters of setae along ventral margin; propodus palm ovate, palm margin evenly with 2 median spines and 4 spines on lateral posterodistal corner. + + +Pereopod III +( +Fig. 38A, F +): coxal plate bearing 6 and 4 setae on anteroventral and posterior margins; basis elongate, with setae along posterior margins; merus to propodus armed with clusters of curled long setae on posterior margin; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margins; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod IV +( +Fig. 38B, G +): coxal plate excavated, bearing 5 setae on anterior margin and 7 setae on posterior margin; basis with long setae along posterior margin; merus with 6 clusters of setae on posterior margin and 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta; carpus and propodus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on anterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod V +( +Fig. 38C, H +): coxal plate bearing 1 seta on anterior margin and 2 setae on posterior margin; basis with 2 setae and 7 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta, posterior margin with a row of 11 setae; merus to carpus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus with spines on anterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VI +( +Fig. 38D, I +): coxal plate bearing 2 setae on posterior margin; basis elongate, with 2 setae and 7 spines on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 spine accompanied by setae, posterior margin dwindling distally, with a row of 13 setae; merus to carpus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus with 2 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Pereopod VII +( +Fig. 38E, J +): coxal plate bearing 4 setae on posterior margin; basis expanded, posterior margin weakly narrowed distally, anterior with 1 seta and 7 spines, posterior with a row of 11 setae, inner surface with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta; merus to carpus with groups of spines accompanied by setae on anterior and posterior margins; propodus with 4 groups of setae on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 plumose seta on posterior margin, and 2 setae at hinge of unguis. + + +Coxal gills: +coxal gill of gnathopod II and gills of pereopods III–V reaching the length of bases; gill of pereopod VI more than half the length of basis; gill of pereopod VII smallest. + + +Epimeral plates +( +Fig. 39B–D +): plate I ventrally rounded, bearing 5 setae on anteroventral margin and 4 setae on posterior margin; plate II with 1 seta and 3 spines on anteroventral margin, with 6 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt; plate III with 3 spines on anteroventral margin and 4 setae on posterior margin, posterodistal corner blunt. + + +Pleopods I–III +( +Fig. 39E–G +): similar, peduncles with 2 retinacula accompanied by 1 seta; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus, both rami fringed with plumose setae. + + +Urosome +( +Fig. 39A +): dorsally flat. Urosome segment I with 1-1-1-1 spine accompanied by 2 +– +3 setae on dorsal margin. Urosome segment II with 2 groups of 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on dorsal margin, with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on each side. Urosome segment III with 1 spine accompanied by 1 seta on each side. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 39H–J +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 2 spines on outer margin, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin; both rami with 5 terminal spines. Uropod II short, with 1 spine on outer and inner margins, with 1 distal spine on each corner; both rami with 1 spine on inner margins and 5 terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on the surface and 5 distal spines with some setae; inner ramus about 2.1 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on outer and inner margins, bearing 1 apical spine accompanied by some setae; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 1 single spine and 2 pairs of spines accompanied by plumose setae on outer margin, both margins densely set with plumose setae and few simple setae; terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 39K +): deeply cleft, nearly as long as wide, both lobes with some setae on surfaces and with 1 apical spine accompanied by 6–7 setae, respectively. + + +Description of female. +Paratype +(IZCAS-I-A666-2), +9.2 mm +. + + +Gnathopod I +( +Fig. 40A, C +): coxal plate bearing 4 and 4 setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; basis with long setae on posterior margin; propodus oval, palm with 10 spines on posterior margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Gnathopod II +( +Fig. 40B, D +): coxal plate bearing 6 setae and 3 setae on anterior and posterior margins; basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal corner with short setae; propodus subrectangular, palm margin with 5 spines on posterodistal corner, bearing simple setae along anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. + + +Pereopods III–IV +( +Fig. 41A–B +): with shorter setae on posterior margins than those of male. + + +Pereopods V–VII +( +Fig. 41C–E +): similar to those of male; merus to carpus with spines accompanied by setae. + + +Uropods I–III +( +Fig. 39L–N +): uropod I peduncle with 1 basofacial spine, with 3 and 1 spine on outer and inner margins, 2 and 1 spine on outer and inner corners; both rami with 1 spine on inner margins. Uropod II short. Uropod III peduncle with 1 spine accompanied by 2 setae on the surface and 5 distal spines accompanied by some setae; inner ramus 1.6 times as long as peduncle, reaching 0.8 times the length of outer ramus, with plumose setae on lateral margin; 1 +st +article of outer ramus with 3 pairs of spines accompanied by simple setae on outer margin, both margins of inner and outer rami densely with plumose setae; terminal article shorter than adjacent spines. + + +Oostegite +( +Fig. 41F–I +): oostegite of gnathopod II broad, with marginal setae, oostegites of pereopods III and IV elongate, oostegite of pereopod V smallest. + + +Variability. +The armature of uropods I and II variable from bare to 1–2 spines on both margins of both rami; the spines on anteroventral margins of epimeral plates various from 2–5. + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected from underground river of Xiniu Cave. The cave is about three kilometers long. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gammarus hirtellus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +G. xianfengensis +Hou & Li, +2002 + +in: eyes absent; calceoli present; 2 +nd +article of uropod III short, inner ramus reaching about 0.8 times the length of outer ramus. The new species can be distinguished from + +G. xianfengensis + +by the following characters ( + +G. xianfengensis + +in parentheses): merus and carpus of pereopod III with clusters of curled long setae (with few setae); merus and carpus of pereopods V–VII with groups of spines accompanied by long setae on anterior and posterior margins (with few setae); epimeral plates II and III with 3 spines on anteroventral margins, posterodistal corners blunt (with 5–6 spines on anteroventral margins, posterodistal corners subacute); both lobes of telson with 1 apical spine accompanied by 7 longer setae (with 3 apical spines accompanied by few setae). + + +The new species can be distinguished from + +G. lichuanensis +Hou & Li, 2002 + +by the following characters ( + +G. lichuanensis + +in parentheses): merus and carpus of pereopod III with clusters of curled long setae (with few setae); pereopods III–VII normal (slender); outer ramus of uropod III with 2 articles (with 1 article); epimeral plates II and III with 3 spines on posteroventral margin, posterodistal corners blunt (with 1–2 spines, posterodistal corners subacute); both lobes of telson with 1 apical spine accompanied by 7 longer setae (with 3 apical spines). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2B/E1/5D2BE159BAC1BFE971EE1F893E02E512.xml b/data/5D/2B/E1/5D2BE159BAC1BFE971EE1F893E02E512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1063e2abf02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2B/E1/5D2BE159BAC1BFE971EE1F893E02E512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus decorosus +sp. n. +Figs 128-129, 317, 462, 463, 561 + + + + +Type +locality. + +Uganda: Lake Nabugabo. + + +Type material +(3 exs.). Holotype, male: "Stn. No. B31(HR) / Uganda Lake Nabugabo vii-viii. 1962 / Cambridge Univ. Biol. Survey 1962. B.M. 1963-727" (BMNH; habitus in Fig. 462). - Paratypes: Same data as holotype (1 ex. BMNH, 1 ex. MZH; habitus in Fig. 463). + + +Diagnosis. + +Closest relatives to +Laccophilus decorosus +seem to include +Laccophilus concettae +, +Laccophilus biai +, +Laccophilus bilardoi +and +Laccophilus deceptor +. These species are characterized especially by their complicated aedeagus-structure, ground plan of which is still similar in all the species. Differences in shape of male genitalia and elytral colour pattern distinguish +Laccophilus decorosus +from the other species. + + + +Description. +Body length 4.2 mm, width 2.2-2.3 mm. Dorsal, colour pattern of body distinct but on elytra it is quite variable; transverse row of pale spots may be reduced to simple, humeral spots (Figs 462-463). +Head: Pale ferrugineous, posteriorly head becomes gradually darker; at pronotum dark ferrugineous to brownish. Slightly mat, finely microsculptured; reticulation distinctly double (size-categories clearly separated). Large meshes contain 2-6 small meshes. Almost impunctate. At eyes with fine, irregular punctures. Puncture-areas extend towards head-middle but leave still a wide, impunctate gap between them. +Pronotum: Dark ferruginous to dark brown, with small, pale ferrugineous spots on pronotal disc posterior to eyes. Rather shiny to slightly mat, finely microsculptured; reticulation clearly double. Large meshes contain 2-6 small meshes. Impunctate, except at margins, where fine, scattered punctures are discernible. +Elytra: Blackish to dark ferrugineous, with well delimited but variable pale ferrugineous spots. Basally with a transverse row of irregularly shaped, pale spots. Spots can be reduced and restricted to a humeral spot. Laterally, in middle and apically with a small, pale area. Extensively on elytra, dark, quite rude irrorations may be discerned (Figs 462-463). Discal row of punctures is formed by slightly irregular, fine punctures. Laterally, to discal puncture-row with scattered, fine punctures, not forming distinct rows. Pre-apical, lateral row of punctures located in a shallow, pubescent furrow posteriorly along edge of elytron. Slightly mat, finely microsculptured, reticulation clearly double. Large meshes may contain between 2-6 small meshes. Laterally and posteriorly size-categories of reticulation becomes diffuse and difficult to distinguish. +Ventral aspect: Dark ferrugineous to ferrugineous, apically blackish ferrugineous. Colour change gradual, no distinct colour pattern formed. Rather shiny, although with very fine microsculpture, except on abdomen which is mainly shiny with microsculpture extensively absent. Ventrites, with sparse, fine and slightly curved striae. Almost impunctate; apical ventrite with a few, scattered, fine punctures. Apical ventrite asymmetric; provided with a comparatively low, but broad, sharp, process on one side (Fig. 128). Metacoxal plates with shallow, rather indistinct, transverse furrows, which in posterior half are strongly reduced and almost absent. +Legs: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, provided with distinct suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect with external outline undulate; posterior to middle penis slender. Extreme apex of penis with a quite broad extension and a pre-apical enlargement (Fig. 317). +Female: Pro- and mesotarsus slender. Apical ventrite lacks lateral, process (Fig. 129). Body of female slightly duller because of microsculpture stronger than in male. + + +Etymology. +The species name decorosus is a Latin adjective meaning "very fair". It relates to the nice and decorative appearance of the new species. + + +Distribution. +Uganda (Fig. 561). + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2C/04/5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7.xml b/data/5D/2C/04/5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b55385dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2C/04/5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1922 + +30 + + +87 +102 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf + +journal article +4075 + + + + +Messor aciculatus Sm. v. risiana +n. v. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Longueur: 4 mm, 2 - 4 mm, 7. Tres voisin de la var. bruneicornis For. du Japon. Il n'en differe que par ses scapes et ses tibias couverts de poils herisses, par ses mandibules et ses antennes plus claires, rousses, et par ses scapes un peu plus courts. La taille est aussi un peu plus ramassee et encore plus monomorphe. Cette espece a une petite dent a la base des scapes; les nombreux poils herisses de son corps et de ses membres sont obtus, c'est a dire tranches a l'extremite un peu a la facon des +Leptothorax +. + + + +Shang-Hai, recolte par M. le Dr Ris. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2C/62/5D2C6282162287601E6D2FBD4AA2DE07.xml b/data/5D/2C/62/5D2C6282162287601E6D2FBD4AA2DE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaddb24e423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2C/62/5D2C6282162287601E6D2FBD4AA2DE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Spiophanes bombyx ( +Claparede +, 1870) + + + + +Notes + +Species complex. At least four morphologically similar species exist ( + +Meissner +and Blank 2009 + +). All forms currently known have been formally described as different species in recent years. Specimens from the Turkish Aegean were studied by + +Meissner +and Blank (2009) + +and found to belong to +Spiophanes bombyx +, thus it can be assumed that at least some of the Greek material belongs to +Spiophanes bombyx +sensu stricto. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A740FF97FF74F95D16B01857.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A740FF97FF74F95D16B01857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8392edc0c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A740FF97FF74F95D16B01857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Microlicia ascendens +Almeda & R.B.Pacifico + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 10–11 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Rio de Contas +, +Trilha do Pico do Itobira +para o +Vale do Mocotó +, +13°22’49.9”S +, +41°52’55.9”S +, + +1654 m + +, + +16 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico + +634, + +V.E. Bressan & E.A. +Ramos + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, isotypes: CAS!, HUEFS!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Microlicia aurea +Wurdack (1983: 124) + +by the glandular-punctate internodes covered with short gland-tipped trichomes +0.1–0.4 mm +long ( +vs. +only glandular-punctate), leaf blades obovate to oblanceolate ( +vs. +elliptic-lanceolate) that are rounded at the apex ( +vs. +bluntly acute), flowers with linear calyx lobes +2.3–2.7 mm +long ( +vs. +deltoid, ca. +1.4 mm +long), and shorter petals +6.5–8 mm +long ( +vs. +13.4–14 mm +long). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Microlicia ascendens + +, photos of living plants. +A +. Habit. +B +. A flowering individual with Pico do Itobira in the background. +C +. Branch terminating in floral buds and flowers at anthesis (in lateral view). +D +. Branch with flower in frontal view. +E +. Fruiting branch. All photos by R.Pacifico. Vouchers: A, +R. Pacifico et al. 623 +; B, +R. Pacifico et al. 634 +; C–E, R. Pacifico et al. 627. + + + + +Erect shrubs +1–2 m +tall, much-branched. Upper cauline internodes +2–3 mm +long, light green, sometimes flushed with red (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry) and defoliated with age, quadrangular, not sulcate, with narrow wings up to +0.2 mm +long, densely glandular-punctate and covered with short gland-tipped trichomes +0.1–0.4 mm +long. Leaves decussate, ascending, concealing uppermost internodes (both when fresh and when dry), papyraceous, concolored, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry); petioles +0.7–1.5 mm +long, light green, flattened; blades 6–9 × +1.7–4 mm +, obovate to oblanceolate, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins entire, eciliate, both surfaces densely glandular-punctate, 1-nerved from the base, venation prominent on the abaxial surface and impressed on the adaxial surface, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 5-merous, sessile or on inconspicuous pedicels up to +0.5 mm +long, apical or axillary, solitary or concentrated at the apex of the branches, ebracteolate. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +3.5–4 mm +long, +2.8–3.6 mm +wide at the torus, light green (when fresh) becoming pale brown (when dry), campanulate, equaling than the capsule in length at maturity, densely glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes +0.4–0.6 mm +long. Calyx lobes +2.3–2.7 mm +long (excluding apical trichome), +0.5–0.8 mm +wide at the base, light green with a red apex (when fresh) becoming pale brown (when dry), patent at anthesis, linear, apex acute and mucronate, margins entire and glandularpunctate, externally glandular-punctate. Petals 6.5–8 × +3.5–5 mm +, obovate, yellow, base attenuate, apex acute, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and glabrous. Stamens 10, entirely yellow (excepting the white rostra), dimorphic, antesepalous anthers ± horizontal (at anthesis), subparallel and clustered, antepetalous anthers ± erect and clustered near the floral axis; antesepalous (larger) stamens with filaments +3.8–4.2 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.3–2.8 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, oblong, corrugated (polysporangiate), rostra +0.4–0.6 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores +0.2–0.3 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +5.2–6 mm +long, appendages +1.5–1.9 mm +long, apex truncate; antepetalous (smaller) stamens with filaments +3.8–4.2 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 2–2.4 × +0.5–0.7 mm +, corrugated (polysporangiate), oblong, rostra +0.2–0.3 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores +0.1–0.2 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +2.2–2.7 mm +long, appendages +0.4–0.6 mm +long, apex truncate. Ovary (at anthesis) 1.8–2 × +1.1–1.4 mm +, superior, cylindrical, glabrous, 3-locular, not adnate to the hypanthium; style +6.5–7.5 mm +long, yellow, glabrous, sigmoid, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a globose loculicidal capsule 3–3.5 × +3–3.5 mm +, pale brown, ovoid, 3-valvate, enveloping hypanthia, rupturing and flaking away with age, dehiscent from the apex to the base (basipetal), columellas deciduous. Seeds ca. 0.8 × +0.4 mm +, brownish, oblong, testa foveolate, raphal zone nearly circular, ca. 25% the length of the seed. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Microlicia ascendens + +, photos of dry specimens. +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of branchlet. +C +. Leaf adaxial surface. +D +. Leaf abaxial surface. +E +. Floral bud. +F +. Petal adaxial surface. +G +. Antepetalous stamen. +H +. Antesepalous stamen. +I +. Gynoecium. +J +. Capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. +K +. Seed in lateral view. Scale bars: +A +, 2 cm; B–J, 2 mm; K, 0.2 mm. Vouchers: A, +A.K.A. Santos et al. 923 +; B–J, R. Pacifico et al. 634. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Rio de Contas +, trilha para o +Pico do Itobira +, +13°22’14.8”S +, +41°52’59.9”W +, + +1802 m + +, + +16 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico +et al. 623 + +( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Pico do Itobira +e arredores, +13°22’14.3”S +41°53’04.9”W +, + +1906 m + +, + +16 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico +et al. 627 + +( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Arapiranga +, +Gerais do Porco Gordo +, +Rio Galinha +, +13°25’59”S +, +41°45’09”W +, + +1174 m + +, + +17 June 2022 + +, fr., + +R. Pacifico +et al. 641 + +( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Pico do Itobira +[“ +Itoibira +”], +13°22’15”S +, +41°53’05”W +, [ca. + +1870 m + +], + +13 December 2006 + +, fl., fr., + +A.K.A. Santos +et al. 923 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Apparently endemic to the Chapada +Diamantina +in Rio de Contas ( +Fig. 12 +; +Appendix 2 +), where it grows in +campo rupestre +( +Fig. 4 +) exposed to full sun at elevations between +1174–1870 m +. Collected flowering and fruiting in December, May and June. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the distinctly ascendant leaves of this species. + + + + +Notes:— +Besides + +Microlicia aurea + +(see diagnosis), another putative relative is + +M. obovatifolia +R.B. +Pacifico, Fidanza &Almeda (2017: 45) + +( +Fig. 5C +), which shares with + +M. ascendens + +the ascendant obovate leaves and flowers with dimorphic stamens. + +Microlicia ascendens + +differs from + +Microlicia obovatifolia + +by the glandular-punctate internodes covered with short gland-tipped trichomes +0.1–0.4 mm +long ( +vs. +only glandular-punctate), leaves with evident petioles +0.7–1.5 mm +long ( +vs. +subsessile), flowers with longer calyx lobes +2.3–2.7 mm +long ( +vs. +2–2.2 mm +long), yellow petals ( +vs. +magenta) and androecium ( +vs. +yellow and magenta), and longer anthers +2–2.8 mm +long ( +vs. +1.2–1.5 mm +long) with polysporangiate thecae ( +vs. +tetrasporangiate). Among the compared species, only + +Microlicia aurea + +has been reported for Rio de Contas and might grow sympatrically with + +M. ascendens +. +Microlicia obovatifolia + +is endemic to Serra do Cipó in +Minas Gerais state +(see +Appendix 1 +). + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Critically Endangered (CR): B1ac(iv) (see +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A742FF90FF74FB6A11F0183B.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A742FF90FF74FB6A11F0183B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec35228b262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A742FF90FF74FB6A11F0183B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Marcetia unguiculata +R.B.Pacifico & Almeda + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 8–9 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: +Mucugê +. Distrito + +de +Guiné +, na trilha que sobe para a +Serra do Esbarrancado +, +12°45’22”S +, +41°30’42”W +, + +1167 m + +, + +1 December 2019 + +, fl., + +R.M. Harley + +58555, +A.M. Giulietti +, +L.T. Carneiro +, + +S.A. Lima & O. +Domingo + +( +holotype +: +HUEFS +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Marcetia alba +Ule (1908: 236) + +by the elliptic leaf blades ( +vs. +deltoid to cordiform) that are eciliate ( +vs. +ciliate with glandular trichomes), calyx lobes triangular ( +vs. +linear), petals with conspicuous claws +1–1.3 mm +long ( +vs. +base attenuate, claws absent), stamens with shorter filaments +0.8–1.2 mm +long ( +vs. +2.8–3.2 mm +long), and anthers +1–1.5 mm +long ( +vs. +2–3 mm +long). + + + + +Erect rupicolous shrub up to 0.5 tall, dichotomously branched. Upper cauline internodes +2–7 mm +long, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry), quadrangular, not sulcate, glabrous or with sparse inconspicuous hyaline trichomes up to +0.2 mm +long. Leaves decussate, spreading, not concealing the uppermost internodes, papyraceous, discolored (when fresh), adaxial surface shiny green, abaxial surface pale green, both leaf surfaces becoming pale brown (when dry); petioles +0.7–1 mm +long; blades 3.5–6.5 × +2–3 mm +, flat, elliptic, apex rounded to acute, base rounded to attenuate, margins entire, eciliate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface densely covered with inconspicuous hyaline trichomes ca. +0.2 mm +long, 5–7-nerved from the base (basal acrodromous), venation prominent on the abaxial surface and impressed on the adaxial surface, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 4-merous on pedicels +2–4 mm +long (lengthening to +6 mm +long in fruit), concentrated at the apex of the branches, ebracteolate. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +2–2.5 mm +long, +1.8–2 mm +wide at the torus, reddish, campanulate, equaling the capsule in length at maturity, glabrous. Calyx tube inconspicuous, ca. +0.1 mm +long. Calyx lobes +1.8–2.1 mm +long, +1.7–2 mm +wide at the base, reddish (when fresh) becoming brownish (when dry), patent at anthesis, triangular, apex rounded to acute, margins entire and glabrous, both surfaces glabrous. Petals 4–5 × +4–5 mm +(including claw that is up to +1–1.3 mm +long), the blade orbicular to slightly reniform, magenta, apex obtuse, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and beset with minute hyaline trichomes ca. +0.1 mm +long. Stamens 8, isomorphic, erect and clustered around the base of the style; filaments +0.8–1.2 mm +long, white becoming red with age or following pollination, glabrous; anthers 1–1.5 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, yellow, oblong, erostrate, pedoconnectives up to +0.3 mm +, unappendaged. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 1 × +0.8 mm +, superior, globose, glabrous, 4-locular, not adnate to the hypanthium; style ca. +2–3 mm +long, magenta, glabrous, incurved, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a globose loculicidal capsule 2–3 × +2–3 mm +, pale brown, glabrous, 4-valvate, enveloping hypanthia and rupturing and flaking away with age. Seeds ca. 0.8 × +0.3 mm +, brown, rounded-cochleate, testa tuberculate, raphal zone elliptic, ca. 40% the length of the seed. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia: Mucugê, Beco +do Guiné no acesso ao Vale do Pati, Parque Nacional da Chapada +Diamantina, Subida da Serra +do Esbarrancado, ca. +1300 m +, +25 June 2022 +, fl., fr., +R. Pacifico et al. 707 +(CAS!, HUEM!, RB!); Serra do Esbarrancado, no Topo da Serra, +1300 m +, +1 November 2011 +, fr., fr., +R.P. Oliveira et al. 1964 +(HUEFS!). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Marcetia unguiculata + +, photos of living plants. +A +. Habit. +B +. Vegetative branches. +C +. Branch terminating in a flower in pre-anthesis. +D +. Fruiting branches. All photos by R.Pacifico. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 707. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Probably endemic to the +campo rupestre +of +Guiné +, Mucugê, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( + +Figs. +3 + +, +4E +; +Appendix 2 +). It grows on partially shaded rocky walls at elevations of ca. +1300 m +. Collected flowering and fruiting in November, December and June. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the unguiculate petals of this species that are markedly narrowed into a petiolelike base. + + + + +Notes:— + +Marcetia bahiana +( +Ule 1908: 236 +) A.B. +Martins (1995a: 149) + +is another species that is morphologically similar to + +M. unguiculata +. + +Both + +M. bahiana + +and + +M. unguiculata + +are rupicolous shrubs that grow in shaded sites. They share elongated leaves with the margins ciliate, ebracteolate flowers with pink/magenta petals, isomorphic stamens, and 4-locular ovaries. + +Marcetia unguiculata + +differs by the elliptic leaf blades ( +vs. +lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate in + +M. bahiana + +) that are 5–7-nerved from the base ( +vs. +1-nerved), the calyx lacking intercalycine rigid eglandular trichomes ( +vs. +present), calyx lobes triangular +1.8–2.1 mm +long ( +vs. +lanceolate, +2.5–3 mm +long), unguiculate petals ( +vs. +petals with an attenuate base, claws absent), and shorter stamen filaments +0.8–1.2 mm +long ( +vs. +2.8–3 mm +long). + + + +Marcetia bahiana + +was long considered as a possibly extinct species (CNCFlora 2022). It was recently rediscovered in Serra do Gobira ( +R. Pacifico et al. 711 +, CAS), 116 years after the +type +specimen was collected by Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule at the Serra do Sincorá (see +Ule 1908 +). In this context, it appears that both + +M. bahiana + +and + +Marcetia unguiculata + +are endemic to Mucugê. Still, they are known from different localities, i.e., the Serra do Gobira ( +Fig. 4F +) and the Serra do Esbarrancado ( +Fig. 4E +), respectively. The more widely distributed + +Marcetia alba + +has also been reported for Mucugê, making sympatric occurrence with + +M. unguiculata + +possible (see +Appendix 1 +). + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Data Deficient (DD) (see +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A747FF95FF74FA5911E51A03.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A747FF95FF74FA5911E51A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b923974f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A747FF95FF74FA5911E51A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Microlicia barbata +R.B.Pacifico & Almeda + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 13–14 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia + +: +Rio de Contas +, +Trilha para o Pico do Itobira +, +13°22’35.4”S +, +41°52’57.7”W +, + +1613 m + +, + +16 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico + +619, + +V.E. Bressan & E.A. +Ramos + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, isotypes: CAS!, HUEFS!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Microlicia cryptandra +Naudin (1845: 175) + +by the nodes of branches covered with shorter eglandular trichomes +0.5–1.2 mm +long ( +vs. +2–3.5 mm +long), shorter triangular calyx lobes +1.6–2 mm +long ( +vs. +2.6–6.5 mm +long) that are only glandular-punctate ( +vs. +glandular-punctate and covered with glandular trichomes +0.5–1.5 mm +long), petals glabrous on both surfaces ( +vs. +glandular-punctate and/or with trichomes on both surfaces), and by the strongly dimorphic stamens with polysporangiate anthers ( +vs. +subisomorphic stamens, tetrasporangiate anthers). + + + + +Erect shrubs +0.5–1 m +tall, much-branched. Upper cauline internodes +2–4 mm +long, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry) and defoliated with age, quadrangular, not sulcate, unwinged, densely glandularpunctate and covered with eglandular trichomes +0.5–1.2 mm +long. Leaves decussate, ascending, concealing uppermost internodes (both when fresh and when dry), papyraceous, concolored, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry), sessile or on inconspicuous petioles up to +0.2 mm +long; blades 2.5–4.5 × +1.5–2.5 mm +, ovate, apex acute, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins slightly serrulate and ciliate with eglandular trichomes +0.5–1.2 mm +long, marginal regions recurved, both surfaces densely glandular-punctate and covered with eglandular trichomes +0.5–1.2 mm +long, 1-nerved, venation prominent on the abaxial surface and impressed on the adaxial surface, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 5-merous, sessile or on inconspicuous pedicels up to +0.2 mm +long, apical, solitary, ebracteolate. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +3.3–3.8 mm +long, +2.9–3.2 mm +wide at the torus, light green (when fresh) becoming brownish (when dry), campanulate, ± equaling the capsule in length at maturity, densely glandular-punctate covered with vinaceous eglandular trichomes +0.5–1.2 mm +long. Calyx tubes +0.2–0.3 mm +long. Calyx lobes +1.6–2 mm +long (excluding apical trichome), +1.5–1.8 mm +wide at the base, light green (when fresh) becoming brownish (when dry), patent at anthesis, triangular, apex acuminate terminating in a vinaceous eglandular trichome +0.4–0.7 mm +long, margins entire, eciliate, externally densely glandular-punctate. Petals 8–11 × +6–8 mm +, obovate, magenta with a yellow base, the base attenuate, apex acute terminating in an inconspicuous eglandular trichome ca. +0.3 mm +long, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and glabrous to inconspicuously ciliate with minute eglandular trichomes up to +0.3 mm +long. Stamens 10, entirely yellow, dimorphic, antesepalous anthers ± horizontal (at anthesis), subparallel and clustered, antepetalous anthers ± erect and clustered near the floral axis; antesepalous (larger) stamens with filaments +4.7–5.1 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 4.2–4.7 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, linear to oblong, corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra +0.3–0.5 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores ca. +0.2 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +3–3.5 mm +long, the short appendages +0.2–0.3 mm +long, apex truncate; antepetalous (smaller) stamens with filaments +2.5–3.5 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.7–3 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, oblong, corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra +0.3–0.4 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores ca. +0.2 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +1.5–1.9 mm +long, the short appendages +0.1–0.3 mm +long, apex truncate. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 2.5 × +1.3 mm +, superior, globose, glabrous, 3-locular, not adnate to the hypanthium; style +8–9 mm +long, magenta with a yellow base, glabrous, sigmoid, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a subglobose loculicidal capsule ca. 4–4.5 × +2–3 mm +, pale brown, ovoid, 3-valvate, enveloping hypanthia, rupturing and flaking away with age, dehiscent from the apex to the base (basipetal), columellas deciduous. Seeds ca. 0.6–0.7 × +0.3 mm +, yellow, oblong, testa foveolate, raphal zone nearly circular, ca. 20–30% the length of the seed. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Microlicia barbata + +, photos of living plants. +A +. Flower close up. +B +. Branches terminating in floral buds. Photos by R.Pacifico. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 619. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Rio de Contas +. Trilha para o +Pico do Itobira +, +13°22’35.4”S +, +41°52’57.7”W +, + +1613 m + +, + +16 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R +. Pacifico + +et al. 620 ( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Borda da Mata do Pico Itobira +[“ +Itoibira +”], + +14 February 2006 + +, fl., fr., + +A.K.A. Santos + +et al. 927 ( +HUEFS +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Probably endemic to the Serra do Itobira region in Rio de Contas, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig 15 +, +Appendix 2 +). It was collected in +campo rupestre +( +Fig. 4 +) at +1613 m +, exposed to full sun, flowering and fruiting in February and June. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the beard-like indumentum on the hypanthia, which is absent on the calyx lobes, and makes this species easily distinguishable from its congeners. + + + + +Notes:— + +Microlicia barbata + +differs from + +Microlicia fasciculata +Martius ex +Naudin (1845: 180) + +by the hypanthia that are covered with red eglandular trichomes ( +vs. +white), which are absent on the calyx tube and calyx lobes ( +vs. +present), and linear anthers ( +vs. +oblong) that are longer than those of + +M. fasciculata + +in both antesepalous ( +4.2–4.7 mm +long +vs. +ca. +2.5 mm +long, respectively) and antepetalous stamens ( +2.7–3 mm +long +vs. +ca. +2 mm +long). + +Microlicia comparilis +Wurdack (1984: 136) + +is another putative relative and shares with + +M. barbata + +a dense indumentum of glandular trichomes on the branches and both leaf surfaces, ascending 1-nerved leaves, and magenta petals. + +Microlicia barbata + +differs by its indumentum composed of longer trichomes +0.5–1.2 mm +long ( +vs. +0.3–0.4 mm +long), ovate leaf blades ( +vs. +lanceolate), calyx lobes only glandular-punctate ( +vs. +glandular-punctate and covered with eglandular trichomes), and dimorphic stamens ( +vs. +isomorphic). + +Microlicia barbata + +, + +M. comparilis + +, and + +M. fasciculata + +probably grow together at Rio de Contas. In turn, + +M. cryptandra + +( +Fig. 5D +) is endemic to +Goiás +( + +Versiane +et al. +2016 + +, +Diniz & Silva 2020 +). We suspect that the distribution of + +M. cryptandra + +in +Minas Gerais +reported by + +Romero +et al. +(2022b) + +was based on +H.S. Irwin et al. 24643 +(NY). That record is erroneous as this specimen was collected in Chapada dos Veadeiros ( +Goiás +), although it was mistakenly assigned to +Minas Gerais state +on the label. + + +Nomenclatural note:— + +Romero +et al. +(2022a) + +recently proposed the name + +Microlicia hirsuta +( +Candolle 1828: 119 +) R. +Romero, Versiane & Woodgyer (2022a: 113) + +as a new combination based on + +Microlicia variolosa +var. +hirsuta +Candolle (1828: 119) + +[= + +M. fasciculata + +]. This name is superfluous because “ + +hirsuta +” + +is a varietal name and does not have priority outside of its rank. Therefore, here we recognize + +M. fasciculata + +as the valid name for this species. + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Data Deficient (DD; see +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A74BFF99FF74FCDB17251E12.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A74BFF99FF74FCDB17251E12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5e044d0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A74BFF99FF74FCDB17251E12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Marcetia auricularia +R.B.Pacifico & Almeda + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–2 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Mucugê +, +Arredores do Pico da Batávia +, +Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina +, +13°18’30.3”S +, +41°17’31.3”W +, + +1603 m + +, + +24 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico +689, +V.E. Bressan & L. Daneu + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, isotypes: CAS!, HUEFS!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Marcetia nummularia +Markgraf (1927: 51) + +by the modally larger leaves +7–15 mm +long ( +vs. +6–8 mm +long), equaling or up to twice the length of the internodes ( +vs +. usually shorter than the internodes), the adaxial leaf surfaces becoming glabrous and vaguely granulose-tuberculate ( +vs +. covered with glandular trichomes +0.7–1.2 mm +long), longer hypanthia +5–8 mm +long ( +vs. +ca. +3 mm +long), and by its foliaceous calyx lobes +5–6 mm +long ( +vs. +lanceolate, ca. +3 mm +long) that are auriculate ( +vs. +not auriculate). + + + + +Erect shrubs +0.4–1 m +tall, dichotomously branched. Upper cauline internodes +3–8 mm +long, reddish (when fresh) becoming pale brown (when dry) and defoliated with age, quadrangular and sulcate on two of the four opposing faces, densely covered with stout glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long. Leaves decussate, moderately ascending, mostly concealing uppermost internodes, chartaceous to coriaceous, slightly discolored (when fresh), adaxial surface shiny green, abaxial surface pale green, both leaf surfaces becoming pale brown or reddish (when dry); petioles up to +0.7 mm +long; blades 7–15 × +5–10 mm +, elliptic to slightly ovate, apex rounded or slightly acute, base truncate to cordate, margin entire to inconspicuously crenulate-ciliate with hyaline trichomes up to +0.5 mm +long, often flushed with red, narrowly revolute, adaxial surface glabrous and vaguely granulose-tuberculate, abaxial surface densely covered with glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long concentrated on the veins, 9–11-nerved from the base (basal acrodromous), venation prominent on the abaxial surface and impressed on the adaxial surface, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 4- merous, concentrated at the apex of the branches, essentially sessile, bracteolate. Bracteoles 2, inconspicuous, 1.2–1.8 × +1.8–2.2 mm +, widely ovate, apex acute, base cordate, sparsely covered with hyaline trichomes ca. +0.4 mm +long on both surfaces, margin ciliate with similar hyaline trichomes, 1-nerved. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +5–8 mm +long, +6–8 mm +wide at the torus, reddish, campanulate, equaling the capsule in length at maturity, densely covered with stout glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long. Calyx tube inconspicuous, ca. +0.1 mm +long. Calyx lobes +5–6 mm +long, +5–6 mm +wide, reddish, erect at anthesis, foliaceous, auriculate, apex acute, margins entire and ciliate with glandular trichomes ca. +0.5 mm +long, both surfaces covered with glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long, the indumentum concentrated on the central portion of the basal half of both surfaces. Petals 11–14 × +8–10 mm +, obovate, magenta, the base not unguiculate, apex obtuse, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and ciliate with minute gland-tipped trichomes up to +0.5 mm +long. Stamens 8, isomorphic, erect and ± clustered around the base of the style at anthesis; filaments +8–9 mm +long, white, becoming red like the anthers with age or following pollination, glabrous; anthers 3.5–4.5 × +1–1.5 mm +, yellow, oblong but somewhat tapering distally, erostrate, pedoconnectives up to +0.3 mm +, unappendaged. Ovary (at anthesis) 1.7–2 × +1.3–1.5 mm +, superior, subglobose, glabrous, 3-locular, 1/5 basally adnate to the hypanthium; style +13–15 mm +long, magenta, glabrous, sigmoid, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a globose loculicidal capsule ca. 5 × +4 mm +, pale brown, glabrous, 3-valvate, enveloping hypanthia, rupturing and flaking away with age. Seeds ca. 0.9 × +0.7 mm +, brown, rounded-cochleate, testa tuberculate, raphal zone elliptic, ca. 80–90% the length of the seed. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Marcetia auricularia + +, photos of living plants. +A +. Habit. +B +. Flowering branch. +C +. Branch terminating in floral buds +D +. Close up on a flower. +E +. Branch with capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. All photos by R.Pacifico. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 689. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Marcetia auricularia + +, photos of dry specimens. +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of branchlet. +C +. Leaf adaxial surface. +D +. Leaf abaxial surface. +E +. Floral bud. +F +. Stamen. +G +. Gynoecium. +H +. Seed in lateral view. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–G, 2 mm; H, 0.5 mm. Vouchers: A, +E.B. Souza 1000 +; B–H, R. Pacifico et al. 689. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia: Mucugê. +Serra + +do Gobira, ca. + +8.4 km + +ao sul de Mucugê na linha reta, na última subida próxima ao cume, +13°04’26”S +, +41°22’44”W +, + +1555 m + +, + +19 January 2005 + +, fl., + +R.M. Harley + +et al. 55394 ( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +trilha para o +Pico da Batávia +, + +Parque Nacional da Chapada +Diamantina + +, +13°18’34.3”S +, +41°17’35.3”W +, + +1576 m + +, + +24 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R +. Pacifico + +et al. 686 ( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Pico do Gobira +e arredores, +13°04’29.0”S +, +41°22’44.6”W +, + +1549 m + +, + +27 June 2022 + +, fr., + +R +. Pacifico + +et al. 719 ( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Pico do Gobira +e arredores, +13°04’30.7”S +, +41°22’43.4”W +, + +1532 m + +, + +27 June 2022 + +, +1532 m +, fr., + +R +. Pacifico + +et al. 720 ( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Pico do Gobira +, + +13 March 2008 + +, fr., + +A.K.A. Santos + +et al. 1107 ( +HUEFS +!, UEC-online image!) + +; + +Chapada + +Diamantina, +Pico + +do Gobira, área encharcada no sopé do morro, +13°04’36”S +, +41°22’40”W +, + +1471 m + +, + +20 January 2015 + +, fl., fr., + +E.B. Souza + +et al. 1000 ( +HUEFS +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Apparently endemic to the Chapada +Diamantina +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Appendix 2 +; +Figure 3 +). It grows in +campo rupestre +( +Fig. 4 +) with rocky outcrops exposed to full sun at elevations between +1471–1603 m +. Collected flowering in January and June, and fruiting in January, March and June. + + + + +FIGURE +. +3 +. +A +. Brazil with +Bahia +state highlighted. +B +. +Bahia +with the study area outlined (dashed line). +C +. Distributions of + +Marcetia auricularia + +, + +Marcetia santosiae + +and + +Marcetia unguiculata + +in the Chapada +Diamantina +, +Bahia +, Brazil. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the auriculate calyx lobes that are typical of this species. + + + + +Notes:— + +Marcetia santosiae + +is another probable relative that shares with + +M. auricularia + +the internodes, leaf abaxial surfaces and hypanthia densely covered with glandular trichomes, as well as leaf blades that are similar in size ( +7–14 mm +long +vs. +7–15 mm +long, respectively), flowers subtended by a pair of inconspicuous bracteoles, magenta petals and isomorphic stamens. For their differences, see the diagnosis of + +Marcetia santosiae + +. + +Marcetia auricularia + +also has a distinct distribution restricted to Serra do Gobira and Serra da Batávia. The compared species have never been collected in these localities and sympatric distribution is unlikely (see +Appendix 2 +). For photos of + +Marcetia nummularia + +and + +Marcetia santosiae + +, see +Figures 5A–B +, +6 +, and 7. + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Critically Endangered (CR): B1ac(iii)+B2ac(iii) (see +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A74FFF92FF74F938169B1D6F.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A74FFF92FF74F938169B1D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f03113f47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A74FFF92FF74F938169B1D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Marcetia santosiae +Almeda & R.B.Pacifico + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 6–7 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Abaíra +, +Distrito of Catolés +, +Chapada Diamantina +, +Trail to Pico do Barbado +, +13°17’20.5”S +, +41°53’30.5”W +, + +24 May 2019 + +, fl., fr., + +F. Almeda +10790, +R.B. Pacifico +, +L. Daneu & L.C. Gomes + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, isotypes: ALCB!, CAS!, CEPEC!, HUEFS!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Marcetia auricularia + +by the longer cauline internodes +2–22 mm +long ( +vs. +3–8 mm +long), the shorter calyx lobes +3–4 mm +long ( +vs. +5–6 mm +long) that are not auriculate ( +vs. +auriculate), shorter petals +5–7 mm +long ( +11–14 mm +long), stamen filaments +2.5–3.5 mm +long ( +vs. +8–9 mm +long), anthers +1.8–2.2 mm +long ( +vs. +3.5–4.5 mm +long), styles +4–5 mm +long ( +vs +. +13–15 mm +long), and raphal zone covering nearly 40% the length of the seed ( +vs. +ca. 80–90% the length of the seed). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Marcetia santosiae + +, photos of living plants. +A +. Habit. +B +. Fruiting branch. +C +. Branch terminating in flowers after pollination. +D +. Branch with flower at anthesis. All photos by R.Pacifico. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 575. + + + + +Erect shrubs +0.4–1 m +tall, dichotomously branched. Upper cauline internodes +2–22 mm +long, light green (when fresh) or reddish becoming pale brown (when dry) and defoliated with age, quadrangular and sulcate on two of the four opposing faces, densely covered with stout glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long. Leaves decussate, moderately ascending, not concealing uppermost internodes, chartaceous to coriaceous, slightly discolored (when fresh), adaxial surface vivid green, abaxial surface pale green, both leaf surfaces becoming pale brown or reddish (when dry); petioles up to +0.8 mm +long; blades 7–14 × +4–11 mm +, ovate, apex rounded or slightly acute, base truncate to cordate, margin entire to inconspicuously crenulate-ciliate with hyaline trichomes up to +0.5 mm +long, often flushed with red, narrowly revolute, adaxial surface densely covered with glandular trichomes 0.3–0.9, abaxial surface densely covered with glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long, the stouter trichomes concentrated on the veins, 9–11-nerved from the base (basal acrodromous), venation prominent on the abaxial surface and impressed on the adaxial surface, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 4-merous on short pedicels up to +0.5 mm +long, concentrated at the apex of the branches, bracteolate. Bracteoles 2, inconspicuous, 1.5–2 × +0.4–0.8 mm +, narrowly triangular, apex acute, base attenuate, densely covered with glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long on both surfaces, margin ciliate with similar glandular trichomes, 1-nerved. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +3–4 mm +long, +3–4 mm +wide at the torus, light green or reddish, campanulate, equaling the capsule in length at maturity, densely covered with stout glandular trichomes +0.3–1.1 mm +long. Calyx tube inconspicuous, ca. +0.1 mm +long. Calyx lobes +3–4 mm +long, +1.5–2.6 mm +wide, light green or reddish (when fresh) becoming pale brown (when dry), erect at anthesis, ovate to foliaceous, not auriculate, apex acute, margins entire and ciliate with glandular trichomes +0.3–0.9 mm +long, both surfaces covered with glandular trichomes +0.3–0.9 mm +long, the indumentum evenly distributed. Petals 5–7 × +6–8 mm +, obovate, magenta, the base attenuate, apex obtuse, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and ciliate with minute gland-tipped trichomes up to +0.4 mm +long. Stamens 8, isomorphic, erect and clustered around the base of the style (at anthesis); filaments +2.5–3.5 mm +long, white becoming red with age or following pollination, glabrous; anthers 1.8–2.2 × +0.6–0.8 mm +, yellow, oblong but somewhat tapering distally, erostrate, pedoconnectives up to +0.2 mm +, unappendaged. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 1.5–1.8 × +1.2–1.4 mm +, superior, subglobose, glabrous, 3-locular, 1/5 basally adnate to the hypanthium; style +4–5 mm +long, magenta, glabrous, somewhat curved, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a globose loculicidal capsule ca. 4–5 × +4–5 mm +, pale brown, glabrous, 3-valvate, enveloping hypanthia, rupturing and flaking away with age. Seeds ca. 0.7 × +0.5 mm +, brown, rounded-cochleate, testa tuberculate, raphal zone elliptic, ca. 40% the length of the seed. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Marcetia santosiae + +, photos of dry specimens. +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of branchlet. +C +. Leaf adaxial surface. +D +. Leaf abaxial surface. +E +. Flower showing hypanthium and calyx lobes (bracteoles removed). +F +. Flower subtended by a pair of bracteoles. +G +. Stamen. +H +. Gynoecium. +I +. Capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. +J +. Seed in lateral view. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–I, 2 mm; J, 0.5 mm. Vouchers: A, +R.M. Harley & A.M. Giulietti 54443 +; B–J, R. Pacifico et al. 575. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia: Abaíra. Distrito +of Catolés, Chapada +Diamantina, Trail +to Pico do Barbado, +13°17’28.2”S +, +41°53’48.9”W +, [ca. +1543 m +], +24 May 2019 +, fl., +F. Almeda et al. 10782 +(CAS!, CEPEC!, HUEM!); Catolés, caminho para a Serra do Barbado, +13°17’S +, +41°50’W +, +30 April 2006 +, fl., fr., +M.L. Guedes et al. 12389 +(ALCB!); Campo de Ouro Fino (baixo), +13°15’S +, +41°54’W +, +1600–1700 m +, +10 January 1992 +, fl., fr., +R.M. Harley et al. H50727 +(HUEFS!, K-online image!, NY-online image!, SPF!); Serra do Barbado, +13°18’S +, +41°54’W +, +1950–2000 m +, +12 January 2007 +, fl., fr., +A.K.A. Santos et al. 970 +(HUEFS!). Rio de Contas. Trilha para o Campo do Queiroz, +13°30’55.4”S +, +41°56’51.7”W +, +1410–1470 m +, +20 May 1999 +, fl., fr., +F. Almeda et al. 8326 +(CAS!, HUFU-online image!, NY!, UEC!); estrada para Pico das Almas, ca. +24.1 km +da cidade, +19 November 2000 +, fl., fr., +J.F.A. Baumgratz et al. 742 +(CEPEC!, RB!); trilha para o Pico das Almas, próximo ao Campo do Queiroz, +14 February 2012 +, fl., fr., +J.G. Freitas et al. 763 +(HUEFS!); caminho para o Pico das Almas, na subida para o Campo do Queiroz, +13°30’52”S +, +41°56’54”W +, +1502 m +, +11 February 2002 +, fl., fr., +R.M. Harley & A.M. Giulietti 54443 +(HUEFS!); trilha para o Pico das Almas, +13°30’52.9”S +, +41°56’54.6”W +, +1382 m +, +14 June 2022 +, fl., fr., +R. Pacifico et al. 575 +(CAS!, HUEFS!, HUEM!, RB!); trilha para o Pico do Itobira, +13°22’38.9”S +, +41°53’10.6”W +, +1542 m +, +16 June 2022 +, fl., fr., +R. Pacifico et al. 618 +(CAS!, HUEM!, HUEFS!, RB!); Pico das Almas, trilha para o Pico das Almas, +13°30’53”S +, +41°56’55”W +, +1504 m +, +14 February 2012 +, fl., fr., +M.J.R. Rocha et al. 335 +(BHCB, RB!); trilha na subida para o Pico das Almas, antes do Campo do Queiroz, +13°31’01”S +, +41°55’35”W +, +1507 m +, +18 January 2003 +, fl., fr., +A.K.A. Santos et al. 27 +(HUEFS!, UEC-online image!); trilha para o Pico das Almas, +18 February 2006 +, fl. fr., +A.K.A. Santos et al. 809 +(HUEFS!); trilha para o Pico das Almas, +14 February 2012 +, fl., fr., +A.K.A. Santos et al. 1204 +(HUEFS!). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Apparently endemic to the Chapada +Diamantina +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Appendix 2 +; +Fig. 3 +). It grows in +campo rupestre +( +Fig. 4 +) with rocky outcrops exposed to full sun at elevations between +1382–2000 m +. Collected flowering from January to June, and fruiting in November, and from January to June (except March). + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet honors professor Andrea Karla Almeida dos Santos (b. 1979–). Besides leading important field expeditions to the Chapada +Diamantina +, focused on +Melastomataceae, Andrea Karla +has described new species of + +Marcetia + +( + +Santos +et al. +2008 + +, +2013 +), authored a checklist for the family in Rio de Contas ( +Santos & Silva 2005 +) and the treatment of + +Marcetia + +for the Flora of +Brazil +( +Santos 2022 +). + + + + +Notes:— + +Marcetia santosiae + +is also morphologically similar to + +M. nummularia + +( +Fig. 5 A–B +). Both species share a dense indumentum of glandular trichomes on the internodes, abaxial leaf surfaces and hypanthia, as well as triangular calyx lobes and magenta petals. + +Marcetia santosiae + +differs by the modally longer leaf blades +7–14 mm +long ( +vs. +6–8 mm +long) that are ovate ( +vs. +orbicular to suborbicular) and less markedly revolute, the shorter anthers +1.8–2.2 mm +long ( +vs. +3–4 mm +long) and 3-locular ovaries ( +vs. +4-locular). These species may occur sympatrically in Abaíra and Rio de Contas (Appendices 1–2). There appears to be no overlap in the distributions of + +M. santosiae + +and + +M. auricularia + +( +Appendix 2 +) (for their distinctions see the diagnosis). + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Critically Endangered (CR): B1ac(iv) ( +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A759FF8FFF74FF6917251BE7.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A759FF8FFF74FF6917251BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a276d216137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A759FF8FFF74FF6917251BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Microlicia piatensis +Almeda & R.B.Pacifico + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 18–19 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: +Piatã + +, caminho para os +Três Morros +, estrada para +Inúbia +, +13°04’36.8”S +, +41°54’21.1”W +, + +1376 m + +, + +19 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico + +659 & + +V.E. +Bressan + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, + +isotypes: ALCB!, CAS!, HUEFS!, RB!). + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Differs from + +Microlicia sulfurea +Hoehne (1922: 22) + +by the elliptic leaf blades ( +vs. +ovate to lanceolate), anthers oblong ( +vs. +oblong-linear), shorter antesepalous pedoconnectives +1.4–1.9 mm +long ( +vs. +3.8–4.2 mm +long), antesepalous appendages +0.5–0.8 mm +long that are bilobate at the apex ( +vs. +1–1.2 mm +long, apex truncate), and shorter antepetalous pedoconnectives +0.6–0.9 mm +long ( +vs. +1.5–2 mm +long). + + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Microlicia piatensis + +, photos of living plants. +A +. Flowering branches. +B +. Close up of a flower. +C +. Branch terminating in a floral bud and one capsule. +D +. Branch terminating in a flower at anthesis in lateral view. +E +. Branch with capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. All photos by R.Pacifico. Voucher: R. Pacifico & V.E. Bressan 659. + + + + +Erect shrubs +0.5–1.5 m +tall, much-branched. Upper cauline internodes +1.5–3 mm +long, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry) and defoliated with age, quadrangular, not sulcate, unwinged, densely glandularpunctate. Leaves decussate, ascending, not concealing uppermost internodes (both when fresh and when dry), chartaceous, concolored, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry); petioles +0.4–0.7 mm +long, light green, flattened; blades 2.5–3 × +1–1.5 mm +, elliptic, apex rounded, base cuneate, margins entire and glandular-punctate, flat, both surfaces densely glandular-punctate, 1-nerved, venation impressed on both surfaces, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 5(–6)-merous, on short pedicels +0.2–0.4 mm +long (these lengthening to +1 mm +long in fruit), apical, solitary, ebracteolate. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +2.8–3.1 mm +long, +2.2–2.5 mm +wide at the torus, light green (when fresh) becoming pale brown in fruit (and when dry), campanulate, equaling the capsule in length at maturity, densely glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes ca. +0.2–0.3 mm +long. Calyx lobes +1–1.5 mm +long, +1.3–1.7 mm +wide at the base, light green (when fresh) becoming pale brown (when dry), nearly erect at anthesis, triangular, apex acute and mucronate, margins entire and glandular-punctate, externally glandular-punctate. Petals 4–5 × +3–4 mm +, obovate, yellow, base attenuate, apex truncate, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and glabrous. Stamens 10(12), entirely yellow, dimorphic, antesepalous anthers ± horizontal (at anthesis), subparallel and clustered, antepetalous anthers ± erect and clustered near the floral axis; antesepalous (larger) stamens with filaments +2–2.5 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.6–1.9 × +0.4–0.5 mm +, oblong, corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra +0.2–0.3 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores ca. +0.1 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +1.4–1.9 mm +long, appendages +0.5–0.8 mm +long, apex bilobate; antepetalous (smaller) stamens with filaments +1.5–1.9 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.5–2 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, corrugate (polysporangiate), oblong, rostra +0.2–0.3 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores +0.1–0.2 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +0.6–0.9 mm +long, appendages +0.2–0.3 mm +long, apex emarginate. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 1 × +0.8 mm +, superior, subglobose, glabrous, 3-locular, not adnate to the hypanthium; style +4–5 mm +long, yellow, glabrous, sigmoid, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a globose loculicidal capsule 1.5–2 × +1.3–1.7 mm +, pale brown, ovoid, 3-valvate, enveloping hypanthia and rupturing and flaking away with age, dehiscent from the apex to the base (basipetal), columellas deciduous. Seeds ca. 0.3–0.4 × +0.2 mm +, yellow, oblong, testa foveolate, raphal zone nearly circular, ca. 30% the length of the seed. + + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Microlicia piatensis + +, photos of dry specimens. +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of branchlet. +C +. Leaf adaxial surface. +D +. Leaf abaxial surface. +E +. Flower in lateral view. +F +. Flowering hypanthium and calyx lobes. +G +. Petal adaxial surface. +H +. Antesepalous stamen. +I +. Antepetalous stamen. +J +. Capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B–D, H–I, 1 mm; E–G, J, 2 mm. Vouchers: A, +W. Ganev 933 +; B–J, M.L. Guedes et al. 11240. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: +Piatã +. +Serra + +do Atalho, +próximo ao Garimpo da Cravada +, +13°07’S +, +14°54’W +, + +1400 m + +, + +21 August 1992 + +, fl., fr., + +W +. Ganev + +933 ( +HUEFS +!, +SPF +!, +UEC +!, +US +!); + + +caminho para os Três Morros +, +13°03’39”S +, +41°52’49”W +, + +19 September 2004 + +, fl., fr., + +M.L. Guedes + +et al. 11236 ( +ALCB +!, +MBM +!); + + +caminho para os Três Morros +, +13°03’39”S +, +41°52’49”W +, + +18 September 2004 + +, fl., fr., + +M.L. Guedes + +et al. 11240 ( +ALCB +!, +MBM +!); + + +caminho para os Três Morros +, +estrada para Inúbia +, +13°04’36.8”S +, +41°54’21.1”W +, + +1376 m + +, + +19 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R +. Pacifico + +658 & + +V.E. +Bressan + +( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!); + + + +Chapada +Diamantina + +, +Serra de Santana +, + +2 km +de Piatã + +, +13°07’45”S +, +41°46’34”W +, + +5 December 2003 + +, fl., fr., + +N +. +Roque + +et al. 888 ( +ALCB +!, +MBM +!). + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Probably restricted to the mountains of Piatã, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 12 +, +Appendix 2 +). It grows in +campo rupestre +( +Fig. 4 +) exposed to full sun at elevations between +1350–1400 m +. + +Microlicia piatensis + +was collected flowering and fruiting in June, August, September and December. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to its distribution which is apparently restricted to Piatã, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Notes:— +Besides + +M. sulfurea + +( +Fig. 5G +) and + +M. prostrata + +(see diagnoses of + +M. piatensis + +and + +M. prostrata + +, respectively), + +Microlicia piatensis + +is also possibly related to + +M. parvula +( +Markgraf 1927:44 +)Koschnitzke &A.B.Martins (2007: 474) + +( +Fig. 5F +). Both + +M. piatensis + +and + +M. parvula + +have an erect habit, a glandular-punctate indumentum on branches, leaves and hypanthia, somewhat elliptic leaves, triangular calyx lobes, yellow petals, and yellow stamens with polysporangiate thecae. + +Microlicia piatensis + +can be differentiated by its leaves with conspicuous petioles +0.4– 0.7 mm +long ( +vs. +petioles absent or inconspicuous, up to +0.2 mm +long), and dimorphic stamens with conspicuous pedoconnective appendages ( +vs. +isomorphic to subisomorphic, inconspicuous appendages). Among the compared species, only + +M. parvula + +apparently grows sympatrically with + +M. piatensis + +in Piatã, +Bahia +(see +Appendix 1 +). + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Critically Endangered (CR): B1ac(iii)+B2ac(iii) (see +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75AFF88FF74FBC411E51136.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75AFF88FF74FBC411E51136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e8f1441a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75AFF88FF74FBC411E51136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Microlicia daneui +R.B.Pacifico & Almeda + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 16–17 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Mucugê +, arredores do +Pico da Batávia +, +Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina +, +13°18’30.3”S +, +41°17’31.2”W +, + +1603 m + +, + +24 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico +691, +V.E. Bressan & L. Daneu + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, isotypes: CAS!, HUEFS!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Differs from + +Microlicia noblickii +( +Wurdack 1995: 821 +) A.B.Martins & Almeda + +in +Almeda & Martins (2001: 4) +by its leaves on petioles +4–12 mm +long ( +vs. +sessile), longer hypanthia +6–8 mm +long ( +vs. +5–5.2 mm +long), calyx lobes oblong to triangular +7–9 mm +long ( +vs. +deltoid to triangular, +3.5–4 mm +long), petals +19–25 mm +long ( +vs. +14– 16 mm +long) that are entirely magenta ( +vs. +pink with a yellow base), antepetalous pedoconnectives with appendages +1–1.3 mm +long (vs. ca. +0.5 mm +long) and ovaries 3–5-locular ( +vs. +5-locular). + + + + +Erect shrubs +0.5–1.5 m +tall, much-branched. Upper cauline internodes +4–7 mm +long, light green (when fresh) or reddish, becoming pale brown (when dry) and defoliated with age, obscurely quadrangular to terete, not sulcate, unwinged, densely glandular-punctate and sparsely to densely covered with inconspicuous gland-tipped trichomes +0.1–0.3 mm +long, Leaves decussate, ascending, concealing uppermost internodes (when dry), chartaceous to coriaceous, concolored and light green (younger leaves) to vivid green (older leaves when fresh), both leaf surfaces becoming brownish to blackened (when dry); petioles +0.4–1.2 mm +long, light green flushed with red (when fresh), rectangular; blades 9–19 × +4–12 mm +, narrowly to widely elliptic or slightly obovate, apex rounded or acute, base attenuate, margins entire and glabrous, flat, adaxial surface glandular-punctate to glabrescent, abaxial surface glandular-punctate and covered with inconspicuous gland-tipped trichomes +0.1–0.3 mm +long mainly on the veins, eventually becoming glabrescent, 3-nerved from the base (basal acrodromous), venation prominent on the abaxial surface and impressed on the adaxial surface, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 5-merous on short pedicels +0.5–1 mm +long, apical, solitary, ebracteolate. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +6–8 mm +long, +5–7 mm +wide at the torus, light green flushed with red (when fresh) becoming brownish (when dry), campanulate, surpassing the capsule in length at maturity, densely glandular-punctate and sparsely covered with inconspicuous gland-tipped trichomes +0.1–0.3 mm +long. Calyx tubes +0.2–0.3 mm +long. Calyx lobes +7–8 mm +long, +4–5 mm +wide at the base, light green flushed with red (when fresh) becoming brownish (when dry), patent at anthesis, oblong to triangular, apex rounded to truncate, margins entire and glabrous to inconspicuously ciliate with gland-tipped trichomes +0.1–0.3 mm +long, externally with an indumentum like that of the hypanthia. Petals 19–25 × +14–16 mm +, obovate, magenta, the base attenuate, apex acuminate, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and glabrous. Stamens 10, dimorphic, antesepalous anthers ± horizontal (at anthesis), subparallel and clustered, antepetalous anthers ± erect and clustered near the floral axis; antesepalous (larger) stamens with filaments +7–8 mm +long, magenta, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.9–3.1 × +0.9–1 mm +, yellow becoming brownish after pollination, oblong, slightly corrugate (polysporangiate), rostra +0.7–0.8 mm +long, white, the ventrally inclined pores ca. +0.4–0.5 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +8–9 mm +long, magenta with a yellow apex, appendages +1.4–1.7 mm +long, apex emarginate, yellow; antepetalous (smaller) stamens with filaments +6–7 mm +long, magenta, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.5–2.8 × +0.9–1 mm +, yellow becoming brownish after pollination, oblong, slightly corrugated (polysporangiate), rostra +0.6–0.7 mm +long, white, the ventrally inclined pores ca. +0.4–0.5 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +3–3.5 mm +long, magenta with a yellow apex, appendages +1–1.3 mm +long, apex emarginate, yellow. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 4 × +3 mm +, superior, subglobose, glabrous, 3–5-locular, adnate to the hypanthium basally for ½ of its length; style +11–12 mm +long, magenta, glabrous, sigmoid, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a subglobose loculicidal capsule ca. 5–6 × +5–6 mm +, pale brown, glabrous, 3–5-valvate, enveloping hypanthia rupturing and flaking away with age, dehiscent from the apex to the base (basipetal), columellas deciduous. Seeds ca. 1 × +0.5 mm +, yellow, oblong, testa foveolate, raphal zone nearly circular, ca. 20–30% the length of the seed. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: +Mucugê + +[“Ibicoara”], +Serra da Batávia +, +13°18’26”S +, +41°17’31”W +, + +1578 m + +, + +23 June 2012 + +, fl., fr., + +H +.A. Ogasawara + +et al. 222 ( +ALCB +!, HUFU-online image!) + +. + +Mucugê +. Arredores do +Pico da Batávia +, + +Parque Nacional da Chapada +Diamantina + +, +13°18’30.3”S +, +41°17’31.2”W +, + +1603 m + +, + +24 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R +. Pacifico + +et al. 690 ( +CAS +!, +HUEM +!, +HUEFS +!, +RB +!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Microlicia daneui + +, photos of living individuals. +A +. Habit. +B +. Fruiting branch. +C +. Branch terminating in a flower in lateral view. +B +. Close up on a flower. All photos by R.Pacifico. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 691. + + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Microlicia daneui + +, photos of dry specimens. +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of branchlet. +C +. Leaf adaxial surface. +D +. Leaf abaxial surface. +E +. Floral bud. +F +. Antepetalous stamen. +G +. Antesepalous stamen. +H +. Capsule after the hypanthium fell away. +I +. Seed in lateral view. Scale bars: +A +, 2 cm; B–H, 2 mm; I, 0.2 mm. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 691. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Apparently endemic to the +campo rupestre +of Serra da Batávia in Mucugê, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 12 +, +Appendix 2 +). It was collected at elevations of +1578–1603 m +, in areas exposed to full sun, flowering and fruiting in June. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet honors our friend and colleague Lukas Halla Daneu (b. 1983–). During the last decade, Lukas has been a valued field assistant on several botanical expeditions to the interior of +Bahia +that have resulted in the collection of many new species and a significant increase in the floristic sampling for little-explored regions. + + + + +Notes:— + +Microlicia daneui + +seems to be related to + +Microlicia noblickii + +(see diagnosis; +Fig. 5E +) and + +Microlicia mucugensis +Wurdack (1988: 294) +Almeda & A.B.Martins (2001: 4) + +. These two putative relatives have sessile leaves and were initially described in + +Lavoisiera +Candolle (1828: 102) + +by +Wurdack (1988 +, +1995 +). Names in + +Microlicia + +for both species were later provided by +Almeda & Martins (2001) +. + + + +Microlicia mucugensis + +shares with + +M. daneui + +the glandular-punctate indumentum on branches, leaves and hypanthia, somewhat elliptic leaf blades that are rigid and become blackened when dry, magenta petals and dimorphic yellow stamens. + +Microlicia daneui + +differs by the laxly imbricated leaves ( +vs +. not imbricated) on petioles +0.4–1.2 mm +long ( +vs. +sessile), modally longer blades +9–19 mm +long ( +vs. +5–10 mm +long), longer hypanthia +6–8 mm +long ( +vs. +4.5– 4.8 mm +long), calyx lobes +7–8 mm +long ( +vs. +3.5–4.2 mm +long), petals +19–25 mm +long ( +vs. +12–14 mm +long), stamens with filaments +6–8 mm +long ( +vs. +4.3–5.5 mm +long), and polysporangiate anthers ( +vs. +tetrasporangiate). + +Microlicia daneui + +is probably parapatric with the compared species. Both + +M. noblickii + +( +Fig. 5E +) and + +M. mucugensis + +have never been reported for Serra da Batávia ( +Appendix 1 +). + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Data Deficient (DD; see +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75DFF82FF74FD8610F21B3E.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75DFF82FF74FD8610F21B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c089b53ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75DFF82FF74FD8610F21B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Microlicia tetramera +Almeda & R.B.Pacifico + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 22–23 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia + +: +Rio de Contas +, +Arapiranga +, Gerais do Porco Gordo, Rio Galinha, +13°25’59.1”S +, +41°45’09.2”W +, + +1174 m + +, + +17 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico + +642, + +V.E. Bressan & E.A. +Ramos + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, isotypes: ALCB!, CAS!, HUEFS!, RB!, SPF!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from all congeners by its consistently 4-merous flowers ( +vs. +5–8-, rarely 9–10-merous in the remaining species). It differs from + +Microlicia juniperina +Saint-Hilaire (1833: 373) + +by the 4-merous flowers ( +vs. +5- merous), petals yellow ( +vs. +magenta), isomorphic stamens ( +vs. +dimorphic) that are entirely yellow ( +vs. +yellow and magenta), and 2-locular ovaries ( +vs. +3-locular). + + + + +Erect shrubs +0.6–0.7 m +tall, much-branched. Upper cauline internodes +2.5–3.5 mm +long, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry) and defoliated with age, quadrangular, not sulcate, unwinged, glabrous. Leaves decussate, ascending, concealing uppermost internodes (both when fresh and when dry), papyraceous, concolored, vivid green with a reddish apex (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry), sessile; blades 4–6 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, subulate, apex acuminate, terminating in a reddish needle-like trichome +0.2–0.4 mm +long, base truncate, margins entire and eciliate, concave-conduplicate, both surfaces glabrous, lacking evident venation. Flowers 4-merous on inconspicuous pedicels +0.1–0.2 mm +long, apical, solitary, ebracteolate. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +2.1–2.5 mm +long, +1.3– 1.7 mm +wide at the torus, light green (when fresh) becoming pale brown in fruit (and when dry), obconical, equaling the capsule in length at maturity, glabrous. Calyx tubes ca. +0.2–0.3 mm +long. Calyx lobes (excluding apical trichome) +1.8–2.2 mm +long, +1.3–1.5 mm +wide at the base, light green (when fresh) becoming pale brown (when dry), patent at anthesis, subulate, apex acuminate, terminating in a reddish needle-like trichome +0.2–0.4 mm +long, margins entire and eciliate, externally glabrous. Petals 3.5–4.5 × +2.8–3.2 mm +, obovate, yellow, base attenuate, apex acuminate, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and glabrous. Stamens 8, entirely yellow, isomorphic, erect and clustered around the base of the style (at anthesis); filaments +1.4–1.7 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.2–1.6 × +0.2–0.4 mm +, oblong, smooth (tetrasporangiate), rostra +0.1–0.2 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores ca. +0.1 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +0.8–1 mm +long, the short appendages +0.1–0.2 mm +long, apex truncate. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 1.5 × +0.8–1 mm +, superior, subcylindrical, glabrous, 2-locular, not adnate to the hypanthium; style +5–6 mm +long, yellow, glabrous, slightly sigmoid, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a globose loculicidal capsule 2–2.5 × +1.4–1.8 mm +, pale brown, ovoid, 2-valvate, enveloping hypanthia and rupturing and flaking away with age, dehiscent from the apex to the base (basipetal), columellas deciduous. Seeds ca. 0.3–0.5 × +0.2 mm +, yellow, oblong, testa foveolate, raphal zone nearly circular, ca. 25% the length of the seed. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia + +: +Rio de Contas +, +Gerais do Porco Gordo +, + +1170 m + +, + +16 July 1993 + +, fl., fr., + +W +. Ganev + +1873 ( +HUEFS +!, +SPF +!, UEC-online image!, + +US + +!) + +; + +Serra do Porco Gordo +/ +Arapiranga +, +13°26’34”S +, +41°45’11”W +, + +1222 m + +, + +17 August 2006 + +, fr., + +A +.K.A. Santos + +et al. 856 ( +HUEFS +!) + +; + +Arapiranga +, +Serra do Porco Gordo +, + +1226 m + +, + +13 December 2006 + +, fr., + +A.K.A. Santos + +et al. 915 ( +HUEFS +!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Probably endemic to the Serra do Porco Gordo in Arapiranga, Rio de Contas, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 15 +, +Appendix 2 +). + +Microlicia tetramera + +was collected on rocky outcrops at elevations between +1170–1226 m +, exposed to full sun, flowering in June–July and fruiting in June–August and December. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the uniformly 4-merous flowers that are typical of this species. + + + + +Notes:— +The 4-merous flowers with 2-locular ovaries of + +Microlicia tetramera + +are atypical characters in the Lavoisiereae. + +Microlicia sphagnicola +Gleason (1931: 215) + +, a Peruvian endemic, was described as having 4-merous flowers. However, specimens collected after its description by Gleason show that this is a variable character in + +M. sphagnicola + +(e.g., a 5-merous flower is shown in +Figure 3B +in + +Pacifico +et al. +2020b + +). Therefore, + +Microlicia tetramera + +is the only known species of the genus (and in Lavoisiereae) with consistently 4-merous flowers. Although atypical, 2-locular ovaries have been described in species of the + +Lavoisiera + +clade of + +Microlicia +( +Martins & Almeda 2017 +) + +. + +Microlicia juniperina + +( +Fig. 5H +), an endemic of the Serra do Cipó in +Minas Gerais +, resembles + +M. tetramera + +in having glabrescent branchlets, sessile subulate leaves that are concave-conduplicate and glabrescent, and subulate calyx lobes (for their distinctions, see the diagnosis). Another relative is + +Microlicia flavipetala +Versiane & R.Romero + +in + +Versiane +et al. +(2021: 53) + +, a +Goiás +endemic, from which + +M. tetramera + +differs by its non-keeled leaves ( +vs. +keeled), hypanthia smooth and glabrous at the apex ( +vs. +ribbed, covered with a “crown” of trichomes at the apex), 4-merous flowers ( +vs. +5-merous) with isomorphic stamens ( +vs +. dimorphic), and 2-locular ovaries ( +vs +. 4–5-locular). + + +Based on +W. Ganev 1873 +, + +Microlicia tetramera + +was cited as +“ +aff. + +Microlicia + +” in the checklist of +Melastomataceae +for Rio de Contas, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Santos & Silva 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75FFF8DFF74FCD111E31B5B.xml b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75FFF8DFF74FCD111E31B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0b3184f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/09/5D2D0916A75FFF8DFF74FCD111E31B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +New species of Marcetia and Microlicia (Melastomataceae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +0000-0001-9566-5344 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & ricardo _ b 9 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5344 +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5091 - 6875 +falmeda@calacademy.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-17 + + +573 + + +1 + + +39 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 + +journal article +189454 +10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.3 +a409f155-b29a-4155-b247-d354ccdbf23e +1179-3163 +7329459 + + + + + + +Microlicia prostrata +R.B.Pacifico & Almeda + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 20–21 +). + + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: +Abaíra +, +Gerais + +próximas ao +Pico do Elefante +, +13°17’07.5”S +, +41°54’18.7”W +, + +1900 m + +, + +18 June 2022 + +, fl.,fr., + +R. Pacifico + +656, +V + +.E. Bressan & E.A. +Ramos + +( +holotype +: +HUEM +!, isotypes: CAS!, HUEFS!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Microlicia piatensis + +by the decumbent habit up to +0.2 m +tall ( +vs. +erect habit +0.5–1.5 m +tall), leaf blades obovate to elliptic ( +vs. +elliptic) with the bases attenuate (vs cuneate), and isomorphic stamens ( +vs. +dimorphic) with pedoconnectives unappendaged ( +vs. +with appendages +0.2–0.8 mm +long). + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Microlicia prostrata + +, photos of living individuals. +A +. Habit. +B +. Branches terminating in floral buds. +C–D +. Flowers. All photos by R.Pacifico. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 656. + + + + +Decumbent shrubs up to +0.2 m +tall, dichotomously branched. Upper cauline internodes +0.5–2 mm +long, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry) and defoliated with age, quadrangular, not sulcate, unwinged, densely glandular-punctate. Leaves decussate, ascending, concealing uppermost internodes (both when fresh and when dry), chartaceous, concolored, light green (when fresh) becoming pale green (when dry); petioles +0.3–0.8 mm +long, light green, flattened; blades 2.5–3.5 × +1–1.5 mm +, obovate to elliptic, apex rounded, base attenuate, margins entire and glandular-punctate, flat, both surfaces densely glandular-punctate, 1-nerved, venation impressed on both surfaces, secondary venation not evident. Flowers 5-merous on short pedicels +0.2–0.4 mm +long (equal in length when in fruit), apical, solitary, ebracteolate. Hypanthia (at anthesis) +2.8–3.2 mm +long, +2.5–3 mm +wide at the torus, light green (when fresh) becoming pale brown in fruit (and when dry), campanulate, equaling the capsule in length at maturity, densely glandular-punctate. Calyx tubes ca. +0.2–0.3 mm +long. Calyx lobes +0.6–1.1 mm +long, +0.3–0.5 mm +wide at the base, light green (when fresh) becoming pale brown (when dry), triangular to linear, apex acute, margins entire and glandular-punctate, externally glandular-punctate. Petals 4.5–5.5 × +3.5–4.5 mm +, obovate, yellow, base attenuate, apex acuminate, both surfaces glabrous, margins entire and glabrous. Stamens 10, entirely yellow, isomorphic, erect and clustered around the base of the style; filaments +1–1.4 mm +long, glabrous, thecae (excluding rostra) 1.6–1.9 × +0.4–0.5 mm +, oblong, smooth (tetrasporangiate), rostra +0.1–0.2 mm +long, the ventrally inclined pores ca. +0.1 mm +wide, nearly circular, pedoconnectives +0.2–0.4 mm +long, unappendaged. Ovary (at anthesis) ca. 1.5 × +1.1 mm +, superior, subglobose, glabrous, 3-locular, not adnate to the hypanthium; style +4–5 mm +long, yellow, glabrous, sigmoid, stigma punctiform. Fruit at maturity a globose loculicidal capsule ca. 2–2.5 × +1.5–2 mm +, pale brown, ovoid, 3-valvate, enveloping hypanthia and rupturing and flaking away with age, dehiscent from the apex to the base (basipetal), columellas deciduous. Seeds ca. 0.3–0.4 × +0.2 mm +, yellow, oblong, testa foveolate, raphal zone nearly circular, ca. 30% the length of the seed. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Microlicia prostrata + +, photos of dry specimens. +A +. Habit. +B +. Detail of branchlet +C +. Leaf adaxial surface. +D +. Leaf abaxial surface. +E +. Floral bud. +F +. Stamen. +G +. Gynoecium. +H +. Capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. +I +. Capsule after the hypanthium fell away. +J +. Seed in lateral view. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–I, 1 mm; J, 0.2 mm. Voucher: R. Pacifico et al. 656. + + + + +Additional specimen examined: + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Abaíra +, Gerais próximas ao +Pico do Elefante +, +13°17’07.5”S +, +41°54’18.7”W +, + +1900 m + +, + +18 June 2022 + +, fl., fr., + +R. Pacifico + +et al. 657 (CAS!, HUEM!, HUEFS!, RB!) + +. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology:— +Probably restricted to the Serra do Elefante in Abaíra, +Bahia +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 15 +, +Appendix 2 +). + +Microlicia prostrata + +was collected in +campo rupestre +( +Fig. 4 +) at +1900 m +elevation, flowering and fruiting in June. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the decumbent habit of this species, an atypical feature in the genus. + + + + +Notes:— + +Microlicia parvula + +( +Fig. 5F +) is another putative relative that shares with + +M. prostrata + +the glandularpunctate indumentum on the branches, leaves and hypanthia, triangular calyx lobes, yellow petals, and yellow isomorphic stamens (sometimes subisomorphic in + +M. parvula + +) with pedoconnectives lacking conspicuous appendages. + +Microlicia prostrata + +can be differentiated by its decumbent habit up to +0.2 m +tall ( +vs. +erect habit, +0.3–1.5 m +tall), leaves with petioles +0.3–0.8 mm +long ( +vs. +absent or up to +0.2 mm +long), blades essentially obovate ( +vs. +essentially ovate), and stamens with tetrasporangiate thecae ( +vs. +polysporangiate). None of the putative relatives has been collected in the Serra do Elefante, where + +M. prostrata + +is apparently endemic ( +Appendixs 1 +, +2 +). + + + + +Suggested conservation status:— +Data Deficient (DD; see +Appendix 2 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/0C/5D2D0C77BBBC57F4B6FD583796CB46F2.xml b/data/5D/2D/0C/5D2D0C77BBBC57F4B6FD583796CB46F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44058cbd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/0C/5D2D0C77BBBC57F4B6FD583796CB46F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Procytherur a sp. 2 Franz et al., 2018 + + + + +Fig. 6: 8 + + + +Material. +1 RV in sample He19-8, 1 C in the Geisingen clay pit. + + +Occurrence. +Lower Aalenian, Opalinum Zone; SW Germany. + + +Description. +Very small, subovoidal outline in lateral view. Lateral surface with five broadly rounded ribs, subhorizontal in the midventral to posteromedian area; in the anterior half of the valve bent anteroventrally. Roughly reticulated in the region of these ribs by subvertical transverse ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/4E/5D2D4E5F3A3B5EA2932A7413AEE2E636.xml b/data/5D/2D/4E/5D2D4E5F3A3B5EA2932A7413AEE2E636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2dca4e570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/4E/5D2D4E5F3A3B5EA2932A7413AEE2E636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Sorghothrips meishanensis Chen, 1977 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +L.Y. +J + +; individualID: +2017-III-11 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +90; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Sorghothrips +meishanensis +Chen +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Jinghong +( +Nabanhe Protected Area ++ +Mansha Village +) + +; decimalLatitude: +22.177291 +; decimalLongitude: +100.861869 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +11/03/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves, collected from corns and sugar-cane. + + +Distribution +Described from Taiwan and recorded from south China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/A5/5D2DA5C8103A5310BAE3B71AB73813DD.xml b/data/5D/2D/A5/5D2DA5C8103A5310BAE3B71AB73813DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35f2add91f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/A5/5D2DA5C8103A5310BAE3B71AB73813DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus fourmiersi +d'Orbigny +, 1837 + +Figs 16I +, L24iii + + + + +Bulimus fourmiersi + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +: 273, pl. 30 figs 12-14 [3 April 1837; text 23 April 1838]. + + + +Type locality. + +[Argentina] "la province de Corrientes, non loin du Rio de Santa-Lucia, au lieu +nomme +Pasto reito +"; see +Breure 1973 +: 133. + + + +Label. + +"corrientes Rep. argentina", in +d'Orbigny's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 11 millim., lat. 7 millim."; see remarks. + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1854.12.4.210, lectotype ( +d'Orbigny +coll.). + + + +Remarks. + +The single specimen is severely damaged, and only the upper whorls are retained. The original figures of +d'Orbigny +, which are heirein designated as lec +totype +( +design. n. +), are figured instead of the type specimen. The protoconch scultpture suggests this taxon to belong to + +Naesiotus + +; more detailed studies are needed to corraborate this classification. According to the collation data the figures were published in 1837, the text in 1838 ( +Coan et al. 2013a +). +Miquel (1989a +: 2) considered it as "sp. inquirenda"; +Cuezzo et al. (2013 +: 151) classified it with + +Bulimulus + +Leach, 1814. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Naesiotus fourmiersi + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1837). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/B6/5D2DB6E3DAD94B8C349B182970AE4673.xml b/data/5D/2D/B6/5D2DB6E3DAD94B8C349B182970AE4673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b193b5f4fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/B6/5D2DB6E3DAD94B8C349B182970AE4673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +5 +. +Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants, Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 59(4): 383 (2002) + + + + +≡ +Chenopodium botrys +L., Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753). +Lectotype +( +Jafri and Rateeb 1978 +): Herb. Linn. 313.12 (LINN). + + +≡ +Vulvaria botrys +(L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 177 (1897); + + +≡ +Botrydium botrys +(L.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 466 (1933); + + +≡ +Neobotrydium botrys +(L.) Moldenke, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 35: 330 (1946); + + +≡ +Teloxys botrys +(L.) W.A.Weber, Phytologia 58(7): 477 (1985); + + += +Botrydium aromaticum +Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. 5: 299 (1836). + + + +Description. + +Annual up to 50 cm, mostly branched from the base, green or yellowish-green; stem and leaves densely covered with simple (up to 0.3 mm long) and glandular hairs. Lower leaves long-petiolate, up to 6.0(7.0-10.0) cm, pinnatifid; middle and upper leaves shorter, up to 5.0 cm, sometimes almost entire and crisp, very aromatic. Inflorescence up to 20 cm long with ++/- +dense indumentum consisting of curved simple (up to 0.3 mm) hairs partially intermixed with glandular hairs. Perianth segments 5, free, 0.7-0.8 +x +0.5 mm; their dorsal part with glandular hairs (up to 0.125 mm long) having scaphoid terminal cell and with scattered stout simple hairs up to 0.075 mm (Fig. +23A +). Fruit 0.6-0.8 mm, subspherical; pericarp with minute, wart-like papillae (Fig. +23B +); seed blackish, slightly keeled; embryo horizontal. + + + +Figure 23. +SEM micrographs: +A +perianth of + +D. botrys + +B +pericarp of + +D. botrys + +C +perianth of + +D. geoffreyi + +D +pericarp of + +D. geoffreyi + +E +perianth of + +D. neglecta + +F +pericarp of + +D. neglecta + +G +perianth of + +D. nepalensis + +H +pericarp of + +D. nepalensis + +. Magnification: 250 +x +( +A, C, E, G +), 500 +x +( +B, D, F, H +). + + + + +Habitat. + +Mountain steppes with + +Artemisia + +sp. div., grasslands, sands, screes or as a weed; 2000-4000 m a.s.l. Common in many parts of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: July-September; fruiting: August-October. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +24 +. + + + +Figure 24. +Distribution map of + +Dysphania botrys + +(circles) and + +D. geoffreyi + +(stars). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA +: +Xizang +: +Ngari Prefecture +: Zanda (Zhada) County, Diyag (Diya), 2900 m a.s.l., 2 Jul 1976, +Qinghai-Tibet Team 76-8155 +(PE00510699, PE00510700); + + +INDIA +: +Jammu & Kashmir +: Ladakh, Kaltse [Khaltse] to Damkar [Damkhar], Jul 1856, +Schlagintweit 1119 +(G); Dah, Indus valley, Jul 1856, +Schlagintweit 1203 +(LE); NE of Samba, Jul 1856, +Schlagintweit 3262 +(G, LE); Ladakh, Nubra valley, Aug 1856, +Schlagintweit 2130 +(BM); Chutium, 6000 ft a.s.l., 12 May 1928, +F. Ludlow 277 +(G); Zanskar, Burdur, 12000 ft a.s.l., 18 Sep 1931, +W. Koelz 2995 +(E, L, LE); Ladakh, Pituk [Pitok], +34°8'N +, +77°31'E +, 10500 ft a.s.l., 3 Sep 1956, +Vogt 1056 +(G); [Kishtwar distr.] Kishtwar, 19 Sep 1958, +Rao 7775 +(B, BSD); Ladakh, 3380 m a.s.l., 24 Aug 1976, +H. Hartmann 76 +(MSB137916); Ladakh, Leh, Sumdo, 3500-3830 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 2001, + +L. +Klimes +1696, 1699 & 1705 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Indus valley, Domkhar [Damkhar] Dha, 27 Aug 2002, + +L. +Klimes +2360 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Zanskar Region, S of Padum, 3530 m a.s.l., 2 Sep 2003, + +L. +Klimes +3442 + +(PRA); Ladakh, Indus valley, Stot (E) [Stod River valley], Likche, 3630 m a.s.l., 28 Sep 2003, + +L. +Klimes +3652 + +(PRA); +Himachal Pradesh +: [Upper Lahaul] Jangi, 15 Aug 1890, +J.H +. +Lace 514 +(E); [Chamba Distr.] Pangi, 8000 ft a.s.l., 2 Aug 1899, +J.F. Duthie +s.n. (K); Lahaul, Jispa, 11000 ft a.s.l., 11 Aug 1930, +W. Koelz 1008 +& +1016 +(P05158989, P05158992); Simla, 28 Jul +1934 +, +N. Parmanand 706 +(E); Lahaul, Gondla, 10300 ft a.s.l., 2 Jul 1938, +N.L +. +Bor 12439 +(K); Lahaul, Udaipur, 2850 m a.s.l., 2 Aug 1990, +R.J.D. McBeath 2270 +(E); Spiti distr., Pin Valley National Park, 26 Aug 2002, +K.C. Sekar 100711 +(BSD). + + + +General distribution. +Temperate Eurasia, North Africa, alien in North America, Australia and New Zealand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/E8/5D2DE831294C6731B81BD1E22D96BDFE.xml b/data/5D/2D/E8/5D2DE831294C6731B81BD1E22D96BDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620ff95f4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/E8/5D2DE831294C6731B81BD1E22D96BDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Cerambycidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Silk, Peter J. + + + +Author + +Mayo, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +309 +319 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2601 +1313-2970-179-309 + + + + +Phymatodes maculicollis LeConte, 1878 +Map 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records. Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach, +45.2110°N +, +66.6170°W +, 15-29.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 27.V-5.VI.2009, 18-25.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (2, AFC, RWC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 27.VI-14.VII.2011, 14-28.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC, NBM, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 21-28.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (1, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 10-26.V.2010, 2-16.VI.2011, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (14, AFC, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Phymatodes maculicollis +larvae develop under bark of spruce ( +Picea +) and fir branches ( +Yanega 1996 +). This species, which is considered rare in the East, was captured in Lindgren funnel traps baited with racemic 3-hydrox +yhexan- +2-one deployed in an old-growth eastern white cedar ( +Thuja occidentalis +L.) forest, an old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, an old red pine forest, an old mixed forest, and in an old red oak forest with scattered conifers. Adults were captured during May, June, and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +YK, BC, QC, NB ( +McNamara 1991 +). +McNamara (1991) +listed +Phymatodes maculicollis +for New Brunswick but no supporting voucher specimens or other published records could be located by +Webster et al. (2009) +. The above records establish the presence of this species for the province. + + + +Map 4. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Phymatodes maculicollis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF95FFCF8EDDFF52CBD7F815.xml b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF95FFCF8EDDFF52CBD7F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a22e2a8a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF95FFCF8EDDFF52CBD7F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +A new species of Neparholaspis (Acari: Parholaspididae) from Russia, with additional information on Neparholaspis evansi Krantz, 1960 + + + +Author + +Marchenko, Irina I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +4 + + +453 +465 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.5 +8b5ddf98-c975-495e-bb1b-93f1f453866e +1175-5326 +259150 +DEB069E4-84CB-46E4-A614-7C78C815DF94 + + + + + + +Key to the females for the world species of the genus + +Neparholaspis + + + + + +The key provided for separation of 17 + +Neparholaspis + +world species is based on original illustrations, descriptions and examination of the +paratype +of + +N +. +evansi +Krantz, 1960 + +. The descriptions and figures of + +N +. +caelebs +( +Vitzthum, 1926 +) + +are based only on the male and do not allow inclusion this species in the key. Distribution data in +China +of + +N +. +unicus + +based on + +Bei +et al +., 2009 + +and + +N +. +serratichela + +Ishikawa +, 1979 + + +on +Tseng, 1993 +; distribution of + +N +. +arcuatus + +and + +N +. +simplex + +in +Korea +reported by + +Kontschán +et al +., 2015 + +. + + + + + + +1. Sternal +St3 +setae whip-like, three times as long as +St2 +; free metasternal shields without +St4 +setae..................................................................................... + +N +. +crispus +( +Willmann, 1940 +) + +(Balkans: +Slovenia +) + + + + +- Sternal +St3 +setae acicular, similar in length or not more than twice as long as +St2 +; metasternal shields or fused to the sternal and/ or endopodal shields; +St4 +setae present................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Metasternal shields fused to the sternal and/or endopodal shields............................................... 3 + + +- Metasternal shields free, not fused to the sternal or endopodal shields........................................... 5 + + + + +3. Dorsal setae spatulate distally; metasternal shields fully fused to sternal and endopodal shields....................... 4 + + + +- Dorsal setae acicular; metasternal shields fused to endopodal shields and separated from sternal shield by an oblique fissure............................................................. + +N +. +simplex +Evans, 1956 + +(Malaya Peninsula; +Korea +) + + + + + + +4. Dorsal shield with 30 pairs of distally spatulate setae; +z1 +absent; 17 pairs of podonotal and 13 pairs of opisthonotal setae; expulsory vesicles present........................................ + +N +. +spathulatus +Evans, 1956 + +(Malaya Peninsula) + + + + +- Dorsal shield with 29 pairs of setae: 28 pairs long, pilose, distally spatulate and +j1 +setae short and distally spatulate; +z1 +absent; 17 pairs of podonotal and 12 pairs of opisthonotal setae; expulsory vesicles absent.............................................................................................. + +N +. +orbicularis + +Ishikawa +, 1976 + + +(Malaya Peninsula) + + + + + +5. Peritrematal shield with one or two enlarged poroid-like sructures............................................. 14 + + +- Peritrematal shield without any enlarged poroid-like structures................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Ventri-anal region of idiosoma with expulsory vesicles ( +gv2 +glands) behind IV coxae............................... 7 + + + + + +- +Ventri-anal region +of idiosoma without expulsory vesicles...................... + +N +. +bisunensis +Lee & Lee, 2000 +( +Korea +) + + + + + + + + +7. Dorsal shield with more than 40 pairs of setae, lateral soft integument with neotrichoid setation: about 25 pairs of setae; ventrianal shield with six pairs of pre-anal setae................................. + +N +. +marginipilis +( +Evans, 1956 +) (Singapore) + + + + +- Dorsal shield with 29–30 pairs of setae, lateral soft integument with normal setation; ventri-anal shield with four pairs of preanal setae........................................................................................... 8 + + + + +8. Expulsory vesicles located postero-laterad to coxae IV....................................................... 9 + + +- Expulsory vesicles located elsewhere..................................................................... 13 + + + + + +9. Sternal shield with arcuate line; bases of +St2 +and +St3 +setae located at the arcuate line............................... 10 + + + +- Sternal shield ornamented otherwise...................................................................... 12 + + + + +10. Sternal shield with long vertical ridge connected anterior sclerotised band with posterior arcuate line................. 11 + + + +- Sternal shield with short vertical ridge separated anterior sclerotised band from posterior arcuate line........................................................................................ + +N +. +subarcuatus +Ma & Yan, 2001 +( +China +) + + + + + + + +11. Setae +St1 +, +St3 +on sternal shield about equal in length, +St2 +seta the shortest, 0.5 times as long as +St1 +and +St3 +; sternal shield reticulated in areas between medial vertical ridge................................... + +N +. +monticola +Ishikawa, 1979 + +(Japan) + + + + + +- Setae +St1 +, St2 on sternal shield about equal in length, +St3 +seta the longest, twice as long as +St1 +and +St2 +; sternal shield without reticulation in areas between medial vertical ridge.. + +N +. +arcuatus +Petrova, 1977 + +( +Russia +, +Kurile islands +: Kunashir; Korea; +Iran +) + + + + + + + +12. Two pairs of presternal shields; epistome with smooth, distally rounded medial projection; expulsory vesicles located behind first pair of pre-anal +Jv1 +setae; a pair of large trapezoid exopodal shields IV jointed to peritrematal and ventri-anal shields by narrow connection........................................................ + +N +. +shinanonis +Ishikawa, 1979 + +(Japan) + + + + +- One pair of presternal shields; epistome with serrated medial projection; expulsory vesicles located at level of second pair of pre-anal +Zv1 +setae; large trapezoid exopodal shields IV absent..... + +N +. +cardioides +Petrova, 1977 + +(Russia: Sikhote-Alin Ridge) + + + + + + +13. Expulsory vesicles located behind posterior angles of genital shield; peritremato-podal shields fused with ventri-anal shield without split between them............................................... + +N +. +chenpengi +Ma & Yin, 1999 +(China) + + + + + +- Expulsory vesicles located laterad to posterior margins of IV coxae, between peritrematal and ventri-anal shields; peritrematopodal shields fused with ventri-anal shield with split behind coxae IV........................................................................................ + +N +. +unicus +Petrova, 1967 + +(Russia: The Far East and East Siberia; China) + + + + + + + +14. Peritrematal shields with two pairs of enlarged poroid-like sructures............. + +N +. +evansi +Krantz, 1960 + +( +U.S.A. +: +Oregon +) + + + + +- Peritrematal shields with one pair of enlarged poroid-like sructures............................................ 15 + + + + + +15. The pair of enlarged poroid-like sructures at peritermatal shields located between II–III coxae, antero-laterad to stigmata................................................................. + +N +. +dubatolovi + +sp.n. +( +Russia +: Sikhote-Alin Ridge) + + + +- The pair of enlarged poroid-like sructures at peritermatal shields located posterior to stigmata...................... 16 + + + + + + +16. The pair of enlarged poroid-like sructures at peritermatal shields located at level of middle and laterad to coxae IV; ventri-anal shield with expulsory vesicles; movable digit of chelicera multidentate (two large and a number of small teeth)..................................................................... + +N +. +serratichela + +Ishikawa +, 1979 + + +( +Japan +; +China +: +Taiwan) + + + + + +- The pair of enlarged poroid-like sructures at peritermatal shields located postero-laterad to posterior margins of IV coxae; ventri-anal shield without expulsory vesicles; movable digit of chelicera bidentate.................................................................................................... + +N +. +longiligulatus +Tseng, 1993 + +(China: Taiwan) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF98FFC28EDDFF14CAC0F826.xml b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF98FFC28EDDFF14CAC0F826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19c6bf965f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF98FFC28EDDFF14CAC0F826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A new species of Neparholaspis (Acari: Parholaspididae) from Russia, with additional information on Neparholaspis evansi Krantz, 1960 + + + +Author + +Marchenko, Irina I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +4 + + +453 +465 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.5 +8b5ddf98-c975-495e-bb1b-93f1f453866e +1175-5326 +259150 +DEB069E4-84CB-46E4-A614-7C78C815DF94 + + + + + + + +Neparholaspis evansi +Krantz, 1960 + + + + + +( +Figs 15–16 +, +22–25 +) + + + + + + +Neparholaspis evansi + +Krantz, 1960 +: 401 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: +paratype +female, +U.S.A. +, +Oregon +, +2 miles +north of +Waldport +, under + +Pinus contorta + +, in litter, + +1 February 1959 + +, coll. +J.D. Lattin. Coordinates +of Waldport— +44°25’N +, +124°04’W +. This +paratype +was transferred from +Oregon +State University to +ISEA +, Novosibirsk + +. + + + + +Female. Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 23 +). Dorsal shield entire, oval, 990 long, 690 wide at level of setae +J1–J1 +; with strip of soft integument around shield beginning with setae +s1 +. Measurements of dorsal idiosoma including soft strip: 1020 long and 705 wide. Surface of shield with punctiform reticulation, more distinct in opisthonotal region. Shield with 29 pairs of simple long curved or whip-like setae, 88–125 long, except one pair of short setae +j1 +, 38 long. Podonotal region with 17 pairs of setae: setae +z1 +absent, setae +r6 +located in soft ventral integument; 10 pairs of poroids, including two pairs of enlarged glands +gdz1 +and +gds4 +. Opishonotal region with 12 pairs of setae and 11 pairs of poroids, including two enlarged glands +gdZ2 +and +gdS5 +. Marginal soft integument with three pairs of acicular setae +R5–R7 +, 88–90 long. + + +Ventral idiosoma +. ( +Fig. 22 +). Base of tritosternum 50 long and 25 wide, pilose laciniae 150 long. A pair of free, sclerotised, elongate presternal shields present. Sternal shield fused with endopodal I–II and peritrematal shields. Sternal shield 200 long at mid-line and 167 wide at narrowest point between coxae II; extending posteriorly to the middle of coxae III; slightly concave on anterior margin and medially concave on posterior margin; ornamented with punctiform curved lines, more distinct in central region; with three pairs of acicular setae +St1–St3 +(60–65) and two pairs of slit-like lyrifissures ( + +iv1 + +, + +iv2 + +) ( +Fig. 15 +). Metasternal shields free, small, rounded, partially overlaping posterior margin of sternal shield, anterior margin of genital shield and endopodal III shields; each with acicular setae +St4 +(65) and lyrifissure + +iv4 +. + +Genital shield wider than long: 155 long and 205 wide at level of +St5 +setae (77); rounded anteriorly and truncate posteriorly; without distinct punctiform ornamentation. Ventri-anal shield 415 long and 485 wide at widest point at level of +Jv2 +setae; with punctiform reticulation; fused with peritrematal shields at level of posterior margins of IV coxae; divided from peritrematal shields by short narrow slits. Shield carrying a pair of “expulsory vesicles” or enlarged glands +gv2 +, located in antero-lateral regions of shield, posterior to coxae IV; enlarged glands +gv3 +, genital lyrifissures + +iv5 + +, located on the anterior margin; three pairs of circular lyrifissures and four pairs of pre-anal setae +Jv1–Jv4 +, +Zv1 +(88–93), three circum-anal setae, bases of para-anal setae (50) located at level of anterior margin of anal opening, post-anal seta not clearly visible. Ventral soft integument with four pairs of setae: dorso-marginal seta +r6 +(88), three pairs of opisthogastric setae +Jv4 +, +Zv3 +, +Zv4 +(88–93) and three pairs of circular lyrifissures. Metapodal shields absent. Peritrematal shields fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, medially with exopodals, endopodals, sternal and posteriorly with ventri-anal shields. Peritrematal shields carrying four pairs of distinct poroids: two pairs of lyrifissures +ip1 +, +ip2 +and two pairs of enlarged glands: +gp1 +, located between coxae II–III and +gp2 +posterior to stigmata ( +Fig. 16 +). Peritreme extending anteriorly and dorsally lyrifissurees +idj1 +or insertion of setae +j2 +; or to middle of coxae I from ventral view. All glands on dorsal and ventral parts of idiosoma enlarged, similar in structure, with the exception of largest glands +gv2 +or “expulsory vesicles” with a specific internal structure. + + +Spermathecal structures +not evident. + + +Gnathosoma +. Fixed digit of chelicera 75 long, with six teeth in addition to to bidentate apical hook ( +Fig. 24 +); pilus dentilis not visible; movable digit 73 long, with three teeth in addition to tri-dentate apical hook, with diagonal flange on outer surface of digit and basal transverse relief line. Chelicera with dorsal (paraxial), lateral (antiaxial) lyrifissures, dorsal wedge-shaped seta; crown-like and oblong setal brushes. Epistome as in original description and illustration of +Krantz (1960) +. Corniculi 115 long and 45 wide at widest point of base; 1.57 times longer than movable digit of chelicera ( +Fig. 25 +). Internal malae pilose on outer margin. Deutosternal groove with six denticulate rows, each bearings 6–22 denticles and smooth basal raw, seta +h1 +(92) longer than other: +h2 +(30), +h3 +(65) and +pc +(38). Palp with +al1 +and +al2 +setae on genu spine-like, palp apotele 3-tined, medial tines spatulate. + + +Legs +. Lengths: I 650, II 575, III 500, IV 675 µm. Chaetotaxy of legs I–IV: coxae—2, 2, 2, 1; trochanters—5, 5, 5, 5; femora—12, 11, 6, 6; genua—11, 11, 7, 8; tibiae—12, 10, 7, 8; tarsi II–IV: 18, 18, 18. Tarsus II with one spurlike seta +al1 +, all other leg setae simple, acicular. Legs II–IV with pretarsus consisting of ambulacral stalk, a pair of large sclerotised claws and rounded pulvillus with five lobes; legs I with very small claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF9EFFC38EDDF94ECD4BFDF6.xml b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF9EFFC38EDDF94ECD4BFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3068a7711b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF9EFFC38EDDF94ECD4BFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +A new species of Neparholaspis (Acari: Parholaspididae) from Russia, with additional information on Neparholaspis evansi Krantz, 1960 + + + +Author + +Marchenko, Irina I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +4 + + +453 +465 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.5 +8b5ddf98-c975-495e-bb1b-93f1f453866e +1175-5326 +259150 +DEB069E4-84CB-46E4-A614-7C78C815DF94 + + + + + + + +Neparholaspis dubatolovi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(female). Dorsal shield entire, with 30 pairs of acicular, long, curved setae, except two pairs of short setae +j1 +and +z1 +; with 21 pairs of small poroids; with punctiform reticulation; with strip of soft integument from setae +r2 +along the shield; narrowing in the region of location of setae +r6 +. A pair of free presternal shields present. Sternal shield ornamented by punctiform curved lines. Metasternal shields free, small, rounded, each with lyrifissure and acicular seta. Genital shield with punctiform reticulation and pair of longitudinal lines mediad of setae +St5 +; with distinct corners at the level of setae +St5 +. Genital lyrifissures + +iv5 + +located on the anterior margin of ventri-anal shield. Ventri-anal shield broadened anteriorly, subtriangular; with punctiform reticulation, fused with peritrematal shields anteriorly of stigmata, at level of posterior part of edge III. Anterior margin of ventrianal shield with a notch embracing posterior margin of genital shield. Ventrianal shield with four pairs of acicular pre-anal setae ( +Jv1–Jv3 +, +Zv1 +), lyrifissures + +iv5 + +and glands +gv3 +. Ventral soft integument with five pairs of opisthogastric setae ( +Jv4 +, +Jv5 +, +Zv2–Zv4 +) and three pairs of poroids. Metapodal shields elongate, located close to lateral margins of ventri-anal shields at level of setae +Zv1 +or fused with shield. Peritrematal shields broadened at level of coxae III; fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, medially with exopodals, except for a slit between coxae I and II, with sternal, endopodal III and IV shields and with ventri-anal shield at level of posterior parts of coxae III; carrying five pairs of normal small poroids ( +ip1–ip3 +, +gp1 +, +gp2 +) and one pair of enlarged poroid-like structures, located anteriolaterad to stigmata, at level of coxae III. Peritreme extending anteriorly and dorsally to the insertion of setae +j2 +or lyrifissures +idj1 +. Exopodal shields IV fused with peritrematal shields, carrying glands +gv2 +with two openings. Femur IV with five setae, anterolateral swelling and small rounded posterolateral protuberance. All legs with claws, pretarsus consisting of ambulacral stalk, a pair of sclerotised claws and rounded pulvillus; legs I with claws smaller than other. + + + + +Description. Female +( + +Figs 1–14, +8 + +specimens measured) + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal shield entire, suboval, 860–910 long, 505–540 wide at widest point at level of coxae IV; slightly narrowed near setae +r6 +, +R1 +; with narrow rim along the shield from setae +r2 +; with punctiform reticulate pattern throughout, more distinct in opisthonotal region; shield surrounded by strip of soft integument from setae +r2 +around the shield. Measurements of dorsal idiosoma including soft strip: 865–920 long and 560–625 wide. Dorsal shield with 30 pairs of long, acicular, curved setae (113–130), except two pairs of short setae +j1 +(50– 55) and +z1 +(20–25). Podonotal region with 18 pairs of setae and 10 poroids; opisthonotal region with 12 pairs of setae and 11 pairs of poroids. Marginal soft integument with 11 pairs of long acicular, curved setae: +r6 +, +R1–R7 +and +UR5–UR6 +(105-130). + + +Ventral idiosoma +. ( +Figs 2–14 +). Base of tritosternum 50–55 long and 25–28 wide, pilose laciniae 150–160 long ( +Fig. 2 +), flanked by a pair of elongate sclerotised presternal plates. Sternal shield fused with endopodal shields I and II and peritrematal shields. Sternal shield 155–170 long at mid-line and 160–170 wide at narrowest point between coxae II; extending posteriorly to the middle of coxae III; anterior margin slightly to moderately concave, posterior margin more strongly; ornamented with punctiform curved lines; carrying three pair of acicular setae +St1– St3 +(50–58), and two pairs of slit-like lyrifissures + +iv1 + +, + +iv2 + +( +Figs 3 +, +13 +). Metasternal shields free, small, rounded, each with acicular +St4 +seta (58–65) and lyrifissure + +iv4 +. + +Genital shield 180–200 long and 160–170 wide at level of +St5 +setae, with punctiform reticulation and pair of longitudinal lines mediad of +St5 +setae; truncate posteriorly; with distinct corners at level of +St5 +setae, genital setae +St5 +acicular (75–80) ( +Fig. 3 +). Genital lyrifissures + +iv5 + +located on the anterior margin of ventri-anal shield. Ventri-anal shield broadened anteriorly, subtriangular, 270–310 long and 470–500 wide at level of +Jv1 +setae; with punctiform reticulation, fused with peritrematal shields anteriorly of stigmata, at level of posterior margin of coxae III. Anterior margin of ventri-anal shield with a notch embracing posterior margin of the genital shield. Shield with four pairs of acicular pre-anal setae ( +Jv1–Jv3 +, +Zv1 +), three circumanal setae, lyrifissures + +iv5 + +and glands +gv3 +. Para-anal setae slightly longer than post-anal seta; bases of para-anal setae located at level of anterior margin of anal opening. Ventral soft integument with five pairs of opisthogastric setae ( +Jv4 +, +Jv5 +, +Zv2–Zv4 +) and three pairs of circular lyrifissures. Length of opisthogastric setae: +Jv1 +(80–85), +Jv2 +(85–93), +Jv3 +(85–100), +Jv4 +(100–110), +Jv5 +(110–118), +Zv1 +(85–92), +Zv2 +(75–85), +Zv3 +(100–115), +Zv4 +(95110), para-anal (50–53), post-anal (40–50). Metapodal shields elongate, located close to lateral margins of ventri-anal shields at level of setae +Zv1 +or fused with shield. Peritrematal shields broadened at level of coxae III ( +Figs 4 +, +14 +); fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, medially with exopodals, except for a slit between coxae I and II, with sternal, endopodal shields III and IV and with ventri-anal shield at level of posterior level of coxae III; carrying five pairs of normal small poroids: pores +ip1–ip3 +, glandes +gp1 +, +gp2 +and one pair of enlarged poroid-like structure, diameter 33–37 ( +Fig. 14 +, arrow), located anteriolaterad to stigmata, at level of coxae III. Peritreme extending anteriorly and dorsally the insertion of setae +j2 +or lyrifissures +idj1 +; from ventral view extended to level of coxae I. Exopodal shields IV fused with peritrematal shields, carrying glands +gv2 +with two openings. + + +Spermathecal structures +not evident. + + +Gnathosoma +. Fixed digit of chelicera 80–82 long, with six teeth in addition to bidentate apical hook and setiform pilus dentilis ( +Fig. 5 +); movable digit 80–82 long, with three teeth in addition to bidentate apical hook; with a diagonal flange on outer surface of digit and basal transverse relief line. Chelicera with wedge-shaped dorsal seta, lateral (antiaxial) and dorsal (paraxial) lyrifissures; with crown-like and oblong (ventral pilose seta) setal brushes. Epistome subtriangular, with irregularly finely serrated edges, and median serrated projection ( +Fig. 6 +). Corniculi 125–130 long and 22–25 wide at widest point of base; 1.5 times longer than movable digit of chelicera. Internal malae pilose on outer margin, slightly shorter than corniculi ( +Fig. 7 +). Deutosternal groove with six denticulate rows, each bearing 7–20 denticles, and smooth basal row; seta +h1 +(88–90) longest, +h2 +(40–45), +h3 +(45–50), +pc +(38– 40). Palp genu with setae +al1 +and +al2 +spine-like, palp apotele 3-tined, medial tine conspicuous distally spatulate ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Legs. +Lengths: I 730–750, II 560–580, III 480–520, IV 720–760 µm. Chaetotaxy of legs I–IV: coxae—2 (0 0/ 2 0), 2 (0 0/2 0), 2 (0 0/2 0), 1 (0 0/1 0); trochanters—5 (1 1/2 1), 5 (1 0/3 1), 5 (1 0/3 1), 5 (1 0/3 1); femora—13 (2 5/4 2), 11 (2 5/2 2), 6 (1 3/1 1), 5 (1 3/1 0); genua—11 (2 4/3 2), 11 (2 5/2 2), 8 (2 4/1 1), 8 (2 4/1 1); tibiae—12 (2 5/3 2), 10 (2 4/2 2), 8 (1 4/2 1), 8 (1 4/2 1); tarsi II–IV: 18, 18, 18. Tarsus II with one spur-like seta +al1 +( +Fig. 9 +), all other legs setae smooth, acicular. Femur IV carrying five setae, with anterolateral swelling and posterolateral small rounded protuberance ( +Fig. 10 +). All legs with claws, pretarsus consisting of ambulacral stalk, a pair of sclerotised claws and rounded pulvillus with five lobes; legs I with claws smaller than other ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Male +. ( +Figs 17–21 +, + +6 +specimen + +measured) + + +Dorsal idiosoma +. Dorsal shield 720–780 long, 480–500 wide, oval shape; with narrow rim along the shield from setae +r2 +, surrounded by narrow strip of soft integument from setae +r2 +along the shield as in female. Measurements of dorsal idiosoma with strip of soft integument 740–800 long and 500–540 wide. Ornamentation and chaetotaxy similar to that of female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 17 +). Base of tritosternum 40–42 long and 25–26 wide; laciniae pilose, 145–150 long. Holoventral shield 570–620 long, 150–160 wide in sternal region between coxae II, and 400–430 wide at the widest point at level of coxae IV; ornamented with punctiform curved lines in sternogenital region and with punctiform reticulation in ventri-anal region. Sternogenital region bearing five pairs of smooth acicular setae +St1– St5 +(45–60), four pairs of lyrifissures ( + +iv1–iv3 + +, + +iv5 + +) and pair of glands +gv2 +behind coxae IV. Ventri-anal region of holoventral shield with four pairs of pre-anal setae +Jv1–Jv3 +, +Zv1 +(75–90), pair of para-anal setae (48–50) and postanal seta (37–40), three pairs of circular lyrifissures and a pair of glands +gv3 +. Peritrematal region of holoventral shield with five pairs of poroids ( +ip1–ip3 +, +gp1 +, +gp2 +). Soft integument around holoventral shield with four pairs of opisthogastric setae +Jv4 +, +Jv5 +(92–100) and +Zv3 +, +Zv4 +(75–88), three pairs of dorso-marginal setae +UR5–UR6 +, +R7 +and two pairs of circular lyrifissures. + + +Gnathosoma +. Fixed digit of chelicera 75–76 long, with six teeth in addition to apical tooth and setiform pilus dentilis, with massive overhang from the mid-lengths of digit, movable digit 77–78 long, unidentate in addition to apical tooth, with complex spermatodactyl structure, dorsal process 58 long (projecting part), ventral setiform process 43 long, setal crown-like brush at base of digit ( +Fig. 18 +). Cheliceral wedge-shaped dorsal seta, lateral (antiaxial) and dorsal (paraxial) lyrifissures as in female. Corniculi 117–119 long and 23–25 wide; longer than chelicerae. Epistome as in female. Hypostomal structure and setae as in female. + + +Legs +. Lengths: I 750–780, II 620650, III 480510, IV 710–750. Chaetotaxy of legs I–IV: coxae—2 (0 0/2 0), 2 (0 0/2 0), 2 (0 0/2 0), 1 (0 0/1 0); trochanter s– 5 (1 1/2 1), 5 (1 0/3 1), 5 (1 0/3 1), 5 (1 0/3 1); femora—13 (2 5/4 2), 12 (2 5/3 2), 6 (1 3/1 1), 6 (1 3/1 1); genua—12 (2 5/3 2), 10 (2 4/2 2), 8 (2 3/2 1), 8 (2 4/1 1); tibiae—12 (2 5/3 2), 10 (2 3/3 2), 8 (2 3/2 1), 8 (2 3/2 1); tarsi II–IV: 18, 18, 18. Leg II with one ventral large, bifurcate spur-like projection on femur ( +Fig. 19 +), for one small rounded spur-like seta on genu and tibia and one small oblong spur-like seta on tarsus ( +Fig. 20 +). Femur IV with six setae, with anterolateral swelling and small rounded posterolateral protuberance ( +Fig. 21 +). All legs with pretarsus, ambulacral stalk, a pair sclerotised claws and rounded pulvillus with five lobes; legs I with claws smaller than other. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Holotype + +female, +Russia +, +Far East +, +North-East +of +Sikhote-Alin Ridge +, +Botchinskii Nature Reserve +, valley of +Solonchakovaya +and +Mohovaya +creeks ( +48 °18’N +, +139°34’E +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +), + +Larix + +sp. forest, in litter, + +17 September 2015 + +, coll. +V.V. Dubatolov + +. +Paratypes +. + +4 females +and +4 males +, same data as in +holotype + +; 3 females, 1 male, same geographical region (48°19’N, 139°37’E, +200 m +a.s.l.), coniferous forest with + +Abies + +sp. and + +Picea + +sp. on hillside, in litter, +16 July and 18 September 2015 +, coll. V.V. Dubatolov; 1 male, same geographical region (48°19’N, 139°37’E, +450 m +a.s.l.), coniferous forest with + +Abies + +sp. and + +Picea + +sp. on rocks, in moss, +17 September 2015 +, coll. V.V. Dubatolov. + + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +( +4 females +and +4 males +) are deposited in +Zoological Museum +of +ISEA +, +Novosibirsk +, +Russia + +; + +some +paratypes +( +3 females +, +2 males +) are kept in arthropod collection of +Manchester +Museum, +United Kingdom + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Neparholaspis dubatolovi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 1. Dorsal idiosoma; 2. Tritosternum; 3. Ventral idiosoma.4. Lateral idiosoma with poroids labelled. + + + + +FIGURES 5–11 +. + +Neparholaspis dubatolovi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 5. Chelicera; 6. Epistome; 7. Hypostome; 8. Palp apotele; 9. Tarsus II; 10. Femur IV; 11. Tarsus I. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to my colleague, Russian expert on butterflies, Dr. +Vladimir +V. Dubatolov (ISEA, +Novosibirsk +) for his dedication to science and helping in my research. Dr. +Vladimir +V. Dubatolov collected soil and litter samples, extracted microarthropods in the field conditions in Far East of +Russia +at my request for many years. + + + + +Remarks. + +Neparholaspis dubatolovi + +is similar to two Asian species with one pair of conspicuous poroids on the peritrematal shields: + +N +. +serratichela + +Ishikawa +, 1979 + + +and + +N +. +longiligulatus +Tseng, 1993 + +. The poroids of both these species are located posterior to the stigmata and correspond to glands +gp +2. Also the new species is similar to the North American species + +N +. +evansi +Krantz, 1960 + +, with two conspicuous glands: one located anteriolaterad to the stigmata, between coxae II–III, the other posterior to the stigmata and corresponding to glands +gp1 +and +gp2 +. Enlarged poroid-like structures of + +N +. +dubatolovi + +are located anteriolaterad to the stigmata, at the level of coxae III, and does not have an analogue in known species of genus + +Neparholaspis + +. Other characters of these species are also different. + + +The form of the ventri-anal shield of + +N +. +dubatolovi + +is similar to that of three + +Gamasholaspis + +species from +China +: + +G +. +imiteothenomydis +Ma, 2004 + +, + +G +. +aliventroanalis +Ma & Lin, 2011 + +, and + +G +. +subaliventrofnalis +Ma & Lin, 2014 + +. The ventri-anal shields of these species are broadened anteriorly, subtriangular in shape; the anterior margin of the ventri-anal shield has a notch that encloses the posterior margin of the genital shield. The ventri-anal shield of + +N +. +dubatolovi + +is fused with the peritrematal shields, as normal for the genus + +Neparholaspis + +feature. Species of genus + +Gamasholaspis + +have separate ventri-anal shields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CFB0FA20.xml b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CFB0FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9c56539cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2D/F6/5D2DF632FF9EFFC48EDDFD30CFB0FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A new species of Neparholaspis (Acari: Parholaspididae) from Russia, with additional information on Neparholaspis evansi Krantz, 1960 + + + +Author + +Marchenko, Irina I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4154 + + +4 + + +453 +465 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.5 +8b5ddf98-c975-495e-bb1b-93f1f453866e +1175-5326 +259150 +DEB069E4-84CB-46E4-A614-7C78C815DF94 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neparholaspis +Evans, 1956 + + + + + + +Neparholapis +Evans, 1956 +: 361. +Type +species: + +Neparholaspis spathulatus +Evans, 1956 + +, by original designation. + +Neparholaspis + +.— + +Krantz +, 1960 + +: 400; + +Petrova +, 1967a + +: 50; + +Petrova +, 1977 + +: 343; + +Ishikawa +, 1979 + +: 262; + +Tseng +, 1993 + +: 82; + +Karg +, 1993 + +:115. + + + + + + + +Tricholaspis + +Evans, 1956 +: 359 + + +. Type species + +Tricholaspis marginipilis +Evans, 1956 + +, by original designation. Synonymy by +Krantz, 1960 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal shield entire, reticulated, with 29–30 pairs of setae (more than 40 pairs of setae in + +Neparholaspis marginipilis +(Evans, 1956)) + +; setae may be acicular, spatulate, pilose or whip-like. Presternal area with one or two pairs of free presternal shields, or with one pair of interconnected fragments. Sternal shield with three pairs of acicular setae. Metasternal shields fused with sternal and/or endopodal shields III, or free; normally with a pair of metasternal +St4 +setae, except + +N +. +crispus + +without metasternal setae. Genital shield free, with a pair of genital setae +St5 +. Peritrematal shields fused with endopodal, exopodal and ventri-anal shields. Females with or without expulsory vesicles (postero-stigmal organs, glands +gv2 +), located in the ventri-anal shield posterior to coxae IV. Peritrematal shields in some species with one or two pairs of conspicuous poroids, but usually all peritrematal poroids are small and inconspicuous. Ventri-anal shield fused with peritermatal shields, with four or six pairs of simple ventral setae. Epistome subtriangular or with median projection, with smooth or serrated margins. Corniculus longer than movable digit of chelicera. Dorsal seta of chelicera wedge-shaped. Chelicera of female with crown-like and oblong setal brushes at the base of movable digit. Legs II–IV with claws; legs I with or without claws. Males with a holoventral shield; without expulsory vesicles (conspicuous glands +gv2 +); movable digit of male with sperm transfer organ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2E/07/5D2E0733D196550C88495E631E11CCEB.xml b/data/5D/2E/07/5D2E0733D196550C88495E631E11CCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c36d3b963d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2E/07/5D2E0733D196550C88495E631E11CCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + + +Pseudachorutes parvulus +Boerner +, 1901 + + + + +Distribution + +Neotropical, Paleartic; Puerto Rico: +Mayagueez +. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, + +Ospina-Sanchez +2011 + +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2E/9D/5D2E9D7FF71F654891B007A61640089E.xml b/data/5D/2E/9D/5D2E9D7FF71F654891B007A61640089E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a7d8eb3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2E/9D/5D2E9D7FF71F654891B007A61640089E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Four new corticioid species in Trechisporales (Basidiomycota) from East Asia and notes on phylogeny of the order + + + +Author + +Liu, Shi-Liang + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Xia + + + +Author + +He, Shuang-Hui + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +48 + + +97 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31956 +1314-4049--97 + + + + +Subulicystidium tropicum S.H. He & S.L. Liu +sp. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + +Typification. +CHINA. Hainan Province, Wuzhishan County, Wuzhishan Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm branch, 10 Jun 2016, He 3968 (holotype, BJFC 022470). + + +Etymology. + +"tropicum" +refers to the distribution in tropical areas. + + + +Basidiomata. +Annual, resupinate, effused, very thin, separable from the substrate, up to 10 cm long, 3 cm wide. Hymenophore surface smooth, white (5A1), orange grey (5B2) to greyish-orange [5B(3-4)], not cracked; margin undifferentiated. + + +Microscopic structures. + +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched and septate, loosely interwoven, 2-3.5 +µm +in diam. Cystidia abundant, subulate, projecting beyond hymenium, hyaline, thick-walled and regularly covered with rectangular crystals except at the apex, 40-70 +x +3-5 +µm +. Basidia subclavate to suburniform, hyaline, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 12-17 +x +4-5 +µm +; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. Basidiospores fusiform to slightly vermicular, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, negative in +Melzer's +reagent, acyanophilous, 11 +-12.5(- +13) +x +1.8-2.2 +µm +, L = 11.9 +µm +, W = 2 +µm +, Q = 5.95 (n = 30/1). + + + + +Additional +specimens examined. + +CHINA. Hainan Province, Baoting County, Qixianling Forest Park, on fallen angiosperm branch, 18 Mar 2016, He 3583 (BJFC 022083). + + +Remarks. + +Subulicystidium tropicum +resembles +S. acerosum +and +S. perlongisporum +Boidin & Gilles by sharing narrow basidiospores in the genus, but differs from +S. acerosum +in having shorter basidiospores and lacking the needle-like crystals and from +S. perlongisporum +in having much shorter basidiospores and a tropical distribution (16-25 +x +1.5-2.5 +µm +for +S. perlongisporum +in +Ordynets et al. 2018 +). The new species is also similar to +S. longisporum +, but differs in having slender basidiospores and a tropical distribution. In the phylogenetic tree, +S. tropicum +formed a distinct lineage in +Subulicystidium +(Fig. 2). + + + +Figure 5. +Subulicystidium tropicum +(holotype, He 3968). a basidiomata b, d basidiospores c, e cystidia f basidia g subicular hyphae. Scale bars: 1 cm (a), 10 +µm +( +b-g +). b, c Taken in phloxine. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2F/6D/5D2F6D30B08DA223CB8B74692D4A22F6.xml b/data/5D/2F/6D/5D2F6D30B08DA223CB8B74692D4A22F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449fdfee434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2F/6D/5D2F6D30B08DA223CB8B74692D4A22F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Androsace septentrionalis +L. + + + + + +Nordischer Mannsschild + + + + +Art ISFS: 32800 Checklist: 1003640 +Primulaceae +Androsace +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch, mit mehreren +Staengeln +, diese + +mit Stern- und Gabelhaaren. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, lanzettlich + +, +/- +gezaehnt +, +1-3 cm +lang. + +Blueten +in +vielbluetiger +Dolde, weiss oder +roetlich + +, mit ca. +2 mm +langen, gerundeten Kronzipfeln und wenig +laengerer +Kronroehre +, auf 0,5- +3 cm +langen Stielen. + +Kelch ca. +3 mm +lang + +, zur Fruchtzeit kaum +verlaengert +, kahl oder mit einzelnen +Druesenhaaren +. + +Huellblaetter +2-4 mm +lang + +. Kapsel +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, +Aecker +, Mauerkronen / (montan-)subalpin / VS ( +Vispertaeler +), GR (Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +123-42 + 5.t.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Vergandung ehemaliger Ackerterrassen, Sukzession, dichterer Vegetationsschluss nach Aufgabe der traditionellen Nutzung Verbuschung Beweidung (meist Schafe) Weg- und Strassenbau, Materiallager, Deponien Herbizide, Unterhalt von Fluss-, Strassen-, +Bahndaemmen +und Gleisen Tourismusprojekte, Dammerneuerungen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art Samenbanken im Boden ehemaliger und potentieller neuer Standorte +ueberaltern +: viele Populationen sind seit mehr als 50 Jahre erloschen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.4 - Silikatfelsgrusflur des Gebirges ( +Sedo-Scleranthion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Androsace septentrionalis +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nordischer Mannsschild +Nom +francais +: + +Androsace +septentrionale + +Nome italiano: + +Androsace +nordica + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +32800
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +824
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1362
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1362
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +32800
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2315
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1883
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +32800
= +Androsace septentrionalis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1246
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+Kantonal +--
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Vergandung ehemaliger Ackerterrassen, Sukzession, dichterer Vegetationsschluss nach Aufgabe der traditionellen Nutzung Unterhalt der alten Ackerterrassen und Trockenmauern (kein Ersatz durch Betonmauern) Traditionelle Nutzung soweit +moeglich +weiterfuehren +, sonst in wichtigen Bereichen Ersatz durch Pflegemassnahmen +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +Eventuell Anbau alter Sorten +fuer +Nischenproduktion Verbuschung Entbuschen Beweidung (meist Schafe) Keine oder nur extensive Herbstweide Weg- und Strassenbau, Materiallager, Deponien Gesetzlicher Schutz der wichtigeren Populationen (Mikroreservate) Schonung der restlichen Fundstellen Herbizide, Unterhalt von Fluss-, Strassen-, +Bahndaemmen +und Gleisen Herbizide meiden oder nur zum +Zurueckdraengen +der (Konkurrenz-) Vegetation an den +Daemmen +ausserhalb der Vegetationszeit verwenden Beim Unterhalt +Ruecksicht +nehmen Information der Betreiber Tourismusprojekte, Dammerneuerungen Schutz der Populationen in Planung einbeziehen Allenfalls Verpflanzen oder +aussaeen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen Ex-situ Kulturen und Vermehrungen, Vernetzung der kleinen, lokalen Vorkommen mit vermehrtem Material, gezielte Wiederansiedlungen Bestandeskontrollen alle 2-5 Jahre (Monitoring, zum Beispiel mit PopCount) Schaffen von +guenstigen +Lebensraeumen +Lagern von Saatgut in einer nationalen Samenbank Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art Diplomarbeit oder Dissertation mit dem Ziel die Dynamik der Art und die +Ansprueche +besser zu verstehen Samenbanken im Boden ehemaliger und potentieller neuer Standorte +ueberaltern +: viele Populationen sind seit mehr als 50 Jahre erloschen Schaffung von +Kleinstaeckern +oder +Stoerungen +in potentiellen Gebieten Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz F. Nicolè, 2005: Biologie de la conservation +appliquee +aux plantes +menacees +des Alpes. Ecologie, Environnement. Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, Français. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2F/B6/5D2FB604381D7248CBC8E7A61FE26D04.xml b/data/5D/2F/B6/5D2FB604381D7248CBC8E7A61FE26D04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849be915ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2F/B6/5D2FB604381D7248CBC8E7A61FE26D04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Florinda coccinea (Hentz, 1850) + + + + +Florinda coccinea +Brown 1974 +: 234; +Buckle et al. 2001 +: 119; +Gertsch and Davis 1946 +: 5 [T]; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Kaston 1953 +: 209, desc. (fig. 517); +Kaston 1972 +: 129, desc. (fig. 290); +Kaston 1978 +: 124, desc. (fig. 310); +Roth 1988 +: 39; +Roth 1994 +: 111 + + +Frontinella coccinea +Hentz, 1850; +Blauvelt 1936 +: 149, mf (figs 96-100) + + + +Distribution. +Fannin, Harris, Nacogdoches, Nueces, San Patricio (imm.), Walker + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - June); female (May) + + +Habitat. +(plants: in bush); (soil/woodland: hackberry matte) + + +Method. +suction trap [imm.] + + +Type. +North Carolina + + +Etymology. +Latin, scarlet + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/2F/C5/5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893.xml b/data/5D/2F/C5/5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d9434d429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/2F/C5/5D2FC545225F6C619AE4D3836A588893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Neil Adam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +91 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709 +1313-2970-91-1 + + + + +Mancalla Lucas, 1901 + + + +Original diagnosis + +(sensu Lucas, 1901)-Referable to +Alcidae +based upon dorsoventral compression of the humeral shaft. Differs from other +Alcidae +in the following characteristics: humerus short, with arced rather than sigmoid lengthwise curvature; anterior rotation of the humeral head; ventral margin of m. brachialis scar a distinct ridge. + + + +Amended diagnosis. + +Mancalla +is differentiated from +Miomancalla +on the basis of the following humeral characteristics: supracoracoidial crest does not broaden proximally (113:2); distal margin of the primary pneumotricipital fossa convex rather than concave (126:0); ventral margin of the ventral tubercle narrow and ventrally expanded +( +i.e., convex) rather than wide and deeply grooved (134:0); capital groove constricted rather than wide (137:1). Additional proposed apomorphies which are present in +Mancalla cedrosensis +and two additional associated specimens (SDSNH 77966 and LACM 128870) referable to +Mancalla +but not to species include: ulna shorter than carpometacarpus (180:1); ulna and radius more dorsoventrally compressed than other alcids; extension of the dorsal ulnar condyle farther distally to the ventral ulnar condyle than in other alcids (182:0); pisiform process of carpometacarpus reduced or absent (188:1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/2E/5D302E7ACD0D857F94811B122E620731.xml b/data/5D/30/2E/5D302E7ACD0D857F94811B122E620731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96596aca937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/2E/5D302E7ACD0D857F94811B122E620731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D0A2E5CD397A53982E05677C0E087CAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2FA6F18FBB7D3A82BE73792D73DF137F" pageId="null" pageNumber="542"> +<taxonomicName id="55495C22354A69B0C3CAC65281DC1030" ID-CoL="HBMD" authority="Lam." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolius"> +<pageBreakToken id="AB42DD2D5C550195D655A14151109289" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Asparagus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D2A59AE8B2B179378FB3E61CE5FDFABD" originalValue="tenuifólius" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">tenuifolius</normalizedToken> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9AE7CD67D671AF74354F8294BE2B4639" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7F8F6F9CED3EF1D752B4418B5F7532C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="542"> +<normalizedToken id="C4BF03FFB96E36AB748B1CA0CFDE4EEF" originalValue="Zartblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Zartblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Spargel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Meist 1geschlechtig. 30-80 cm hoch. Stengel reich verzweigt. +Haeutige +, schuppenartige +Blaetter +am Grunde + +ohne deutliche Ausbuchtung, in der Achsel 10-25 +gruene +Blaetter +tragend + +. +Gruene +Blaetter +5-30 mm lang, + +sehr +duenn + +( +getrocknet 0,1-0,2 mm breit +) + +. +Bluetenstiele +duenn +, nickend, unmittelbar unterhalb der +Bluete +gegliedert + +. +Perigonblaetter +5-8 mm lang, schmal oval, +weisslich +, mit +gruenem +Mittelstreifen. + +Freier Teil der +Staubfaeden +in den + +♂ + +Blueten +etwa 4mal so lang wie die Staubbeutel + +. Beeren leuchtend rot, Durchmesser 12-16 mm. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 20: +Material aus Pisa (Bozzini 1959). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Felsige, sonnige +Suedhaenge +. +Gebuesch +, +Kastanien-Eichenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Isoliert in den Ardennen, sonst +nordwaerts +bis Cevennen, Champagne, Westalpen, +Suedalpen +, Donaubecken, +Suedrussland +, +ostwaerts +bis Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Nivolet bei + +Chambery + +, +Moutier-Tarentaise +), +suedliche +Alpentaeler +(unterstes Aostatal, Gondo, Misox, Puschlav, +suedliches +Tessin und angrenzende Gebiete, +nordwaerts +bis Lago di Mezzola, +suedlichste +Bergamasker Alpen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD1FF80FF60F983FD04FCFC.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD1FF80FF60F983FD04FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9328cff76ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD1FF80FF60F983FD04FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus bertholetiensis + +, +New Species + + + +(Figs 3, 4, 5, 18–20) + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Integument black; wings weakly infuscate. Antennal prominence projecting; clypeus emarginate; posterolateral angles of T7 upturned enclosing concave area which is wider than long. Similar to + +U +. +alexius + +which does not have the posterolateral angles of T7 upturned and + +U +. +borrolooliensis + +which has the convex area of T7 longer than wide. + + +Head. +Not emarginate posteriorly, not narrowed behind eyes; clypeus emarginate, convex, sagittally carinate, closely punctate; antennal prominence strongly produced with broad V-shaped carina, discontinuous medially, produced below carina to antennal insertions; frons obscurely transversely carinate, rugose-punctate, obscurely sagittally sulcate below transverse carina, not depressed; vertex and gena closely punctate. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum narrower than head, rugose-punctate, anterior margin straight, weakly and broadly raised, not carinate, not produced laterally; mesoscutum rugose-punctate; tegulae closely punctate basally; mesoscutellum rugose-punctate, impunctate medially, convex, subtriangular, narrowly truncate posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum obliquely truncate posteriorly, not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate anteriorly with a small medial impunctate area, finely transversely rugose-punctate posteriorly; fore coxae closely and finely punctate; mesopleura rugose-punctate. + + +Metasoma. +Elongate fusiform, T1–6 closely punctate, T2–5 sparsely punctate posteriorly; S1–7 closely punctate; gradulus curved and scrobiculate on T2, straight and scrobiculate on T3–5 and S3, straight and weakly scrobiculate on T6, weakly curved and scrobiculate on S4–6, absent on S7; T1 oblique anteriorly, not tuberculate; S1 weakly medially raised, anterior V-shaped carina weakly produced ventrally; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium weakly emarginate posterior angles weakly upturned; hypopygium with rounded basal angles; cuspis short; paracuspis long + + +Length +. Body +11 mm +; fore wing +7 mm +; hind wing +5 mm +. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal north-western Western +Australia +, Cape Bertholet, north of Broome. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Material examined. + +Western +Australia +: + +holotype +. ɗ: +8 km +S of Cape Bertholet, West Kimberley, +17o 19'S +, +122o 10'E +, +21.iv.1977 +, D.H. Colless ( +ANIC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD3FF82FF60FF5FFDC4F86A.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD3FF82FF60FF5FFDC4F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c1921499f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD3FF82FF60FF5FFDC4F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus borrolooliensis + +, +New Species + + + +(Figs 3, 4, 6, 21–23) + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Integument black; wings infuscate. Clypeus emarginate; posterolateral angles of T7 upturned enclosing a concave area which is longer than wide. Similar to + +U +. +alexius + +which does not have posterolateral angles of T7 upturned, and + +U +. +bertholetiensis + +which has convex area of T7 wider than long. + + + +FIGURES 15–17. + +Umbothynnus alexius + +female: 15. head; 16. +mesosoma +; 17. pygidium. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Umbothynnus bertholetiensis + +male: 18. hypopygium; 19. genitalia lateral view. 20. genitalia, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head. +Not emarginate posteriorly, not strongly narrowed behind eyes; clypeus narrowly and deeply emarginate, narrowly raised, sagittally carinate, closely punctate laterally, rugose-punctate medially; antennal prominence with a broad U-shaped carina, weakly emarginate medially, produced below carina to antennal insertions; frons not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate, obscurely sagittally carinate to mid ocellus, not depressed; vertex deeply punctate to rugose-punctate, impunctate posterolaterad to hind ocelli; gena closely +Metasoma. +Pronotum narrower than head, rugose-punctate, anterior margin weakly emarginate, not raised, not carinate, produced laterally; mesoscutum rugose-punctate; tegulae rugose-punctate basally; mesoscutellum rugose-punctate, convex, subtriangular, rounded posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum obliquely truncate posteriorly, not transversely carinate, closely and deeply punctate anteriorly, transversely rugose-punctate posteriorly; fore coxae punctate; mesopleura rugosepunctate. + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Umbothynnus borrolooliensis + +male: 21. hypopygium; 22. genitalia lateral view; 23. genitalia, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + +Metasoma. +Elongate fusiform: T1–6 closely punctate; S1–7 closely punctate; gradulus weakly curved and scrobiculate on T2, straight and scrobiculate on T3–6 and S3–5, curved and punctate on S6, absent on S7; T1 oblique anteriorly, not tuberculate; S1 broadly and weakly raised, anterior V-shaped carina weakly produced ventrally; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium weakly emarginate, lateral angles strongly raised; hypopygium with rounded basal angles; cuspis short; paracuspis long. + + +Length +. Body +9 mm +; fore wing +6 mm +; hind wing +4 mm +. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal Northern Territory near Borroloola. + + + + +Etymology. +This specific name is derived from the name of the +type +locality. + + + + +Material examined. +Northern Territory +: +holotype +. ɗ +46 km +SSW of Borroloola, +16o 28'S +, +136o 09'E +, +23.iv.1976 +, D.H. Colless ( +ANIC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD4FF87FF60FC12FAEFFE51.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD4FF87FF60FC12FAEFFE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435595714e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD4FF87FF60FC12FAEFFE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Umbothynnus katherinensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Small (body +8–12 mm +), black; metasoma long, narrow, cylindrical, segments strongly constricted (fig. 1); antennal prominence (viewed dorsally) projecting and rounded above each antennal insertion (fig. 2); lateral margins of T7 usually straight, enclosing a smooth impunctate medial area, never with a U-shaped carina. + + +Head. +Wider than long (viewed anteriorly); clypeus medially raised and convex at least basally, apical margin truncate to emarginate; mandibles bidentate, not tuberculate; antennae short, segments at least +2x +longer than wide; antennal prominence strongly produced (viewed dorsally) as two parallel-sided and apically obliquely truncate lobes, one above each antennal insertion; transverse frontal carina usually distinct but may be obscured by rugose-punctate microsculpture. + + + +Mesosoma + +. Anterior margin of pronotum raised, usually carinate, weakly laterally produced; propodeum rounded; 2m-cu received distal to 1r-m on M by less than half length of 1r-m; metasoma cylindrical to elongate fusiform. + + +Metasoma +. Long, narrow, cylindrical with segments strongly constricted; T1 oblique anteriorly, as wide as long; S1 medially raised; T7 convex, narrowly truncate, usually laterally carinate; hypopygium (S8) concave dorsally with strongly developed upwardly curved apical spine which has dorsal subapical spines (visible in profile), basal angles obtuse, rounded, angulate or absent; genitalia with basal ring strongly constricted basally and expanded apically so that the maximum width is greater than that of the basiparameres; parameres strongly laterally convex internally without being strongly narrowed apically; paramere-basiparamere suture distinct; basiparameres usually short medially; vosellae short and ending near the apex of the basiparameres; parapenal lobes and digitus absent. + + +Colour. +Integument black; wings usually infuscate, more hyaline basally. + + + + +Female. +Insufficiently known. + + + + +Remarks. +The male is similar in appearance to + +Dimorphothynnus +Turner + +, + +Rhagigaster + +and +Rhytidothynnus +. However, +Rhytidothynnus +and + +Umbothynnus + +are mostly small species with most species less than +12 mm +in length but rarely up to +17 mm +. Those of + +Dimorphothynnus + +and + +Rhagigaster + +are larger with ranges up to +23 mm +(in + + +Rhagigaster +sensu + +stricto + +) or more, but rarely less than +12 mm +in length. + + + +Umbothynnus + +is further distinguished from +Rhytidothynnus +by the face wider than high and the anterior margin of the pronotum is often carinate. + + +There are insufficient females of + +Umbothynnus + +known to give a diagnosis or to compare these genera. +Etymology. +The prefix +umbo +- is derived from Latin and is a reference to the curved projections above the antennal insertions of the male. This character is distinctive within the Australian Rhagigasterini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD6FF81FF60FE1FFC46FCA9.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD6FF81FF60FE1FFC46FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977e8791168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD6FF81FF60FE1FFC46FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus alexius +(Turner) + +, +New Combination + + + +(Figs 3, 4, 12–17) + + + + +Rhytidogaster alexius +Turner, 1907 + +. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW 32: 230. +Lectotype +male and +paralectotype +female: Queensland, Cape York (BMNH). + + + +Rhagigaster alexius +( +Turner), Turner, 1910 + +. Gen. Ins. 105: 71. + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Umbothynnus + +spp. in northern +Australia +. +Diagnosis. Male +. Wings hyaline. Clypeus emarginate; posterolateral angles of T7 not upturned. Similar to + +U +. +bertholetiensis + +and + +U +. +borrolooliensis + +which have the posterolateral angles of T7 upturned. + + +Head. +Weakly emarginate posteriorly, not narrowed behind eyes; clypeus narrowly and deeply emarginate, narrowly convex, weakly sagittally carinate, closely punctate; antennal prominence strongly produced, produced below carina to antennal insertions; frons not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate, weakly sagittally carinate on lower half, not depressed; vertex and gena closely punctate. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum slightly narrower than head, transversely rugose-punctate, anterior margin weakly emarginate, raised and carinate, weakly projecting laterally; mesoscutum rugose-punctate between notaulices, deeply punctate medially and laterally; tegulae closely punctate basally; mesoscutellum rugose-punctate, weakly convex, subtriangular, narrowly truncate posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum oblique posteriorly, not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate; fore coxae closely and finely punctate; mesopleura rugose-punctate. + + +Metasoma. +Cylindrical; T1–6 closely punctate, T2–3 sparsely punctate posteriorly; S1–2 rugose-punctate, S3–7 closely punctate; gradulus straight and scrobiculate on T2–6 and S3–7, obscure on S7; T1 oblique anteriorly, not tuberculate; S1 medially raised, anterior Y-shaped carina weakly produced ventrally; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium emarginate and carinate posteriorly; hypopygium with rounded basal angles; cuspis digitate; paracuspis long. + + +Length. +Body +8-10 mm +; fore wing +6-7 mm +; hind wing +4-5 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female +. Integument black with legs and metasoma dark brown. Vertex depressed posteromedially; anterior angles of pronotum produced; T6 spinose laterally. + + +Head +. Subquadrate; clypeus truncate, weakly sagittally carinate; vertex longitudinally punctate, strongly medially depressed; gena closely punctate; mandibles unidentate. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum strongly convex, weakly depressed near posterior angles, anterior angles produced, punctate mesoscutellum; strongly convex, narrowed posteriorly, sparsely punctate; propodeum medially convex, laterally depressed, sparsely punctate dorsally, impunctate laterally with a narrow closely punctate dorsal margin. + + +Metasoma. +T1-5 and S1-5 closely longitudinally punctate becoming longitudinally rugose-punctate on T2-3; T1 with anterior angles not subtuberculate; T5 not produced; T6 subtriangular, spinose, longitudinally carinate. + + +Length. +Body +7 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. The exact +type +locality is not known. + + + + +Material examined. +Queensland +: +Lectotype +ɗ Cape York, +May.1902 +, +BMNH +; +paralectotype +& mounted with +lectotype +, +BMNH +; 1ɗ 1& same data as +lectotype +(NSWDPI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD7FF86FF60FB08FA73FED9.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD7FF86FF60FB08FA73FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c18d8ce214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD7FF86FF60FB08FA73FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + +Key to the males of + +Umbothynnus + + + + + + + + + +1 Lateral carinae on T7 straight and slightly convergent then abruptly incurved, convergent and almost confluent but strongly curved and directed posteriorly (fig. 10); pronotum sparsely punctate ................. .................................................................................................................................. + +subspinosus + +, +sp. nov. + + + +- Lateral carinae on T7 otherwise, not strongly convergent and almost confluent posteriorly, not curved and directed posteriorly (figs 4–9, 11); pronotum punctate to rugose-punctate.......................................2 + + + + + +2(1) Clypeus strongly and broadly carinate, carina produced and tuberculate over apical margin of clypeus. .................................................................................................................................. + +subcornutus + +, +sp. nov. + + + +- Clypeal carina not produced over apical margin of clypeus, and not tuberculate .................................. 3 + + + + + +3(2) T7 subapically carinate; lateral margins of parameres strongly convergent posteriorly (fig. 7) ............... ..................................................................................................................................... + +infuscatus + +, +sp. nov. + + + +- T7 not subapically carinate; lateral margins of parameres not strongly convergent posteriorly ............ 4 + + + + +4(3) Clypeus truncate or weakly emarginate .................................................................................................. 5 + + +- Clypeus narrowly and strongly emarginate ............................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +5(4) T7 not raised and angulate posterolaterally (fig. 8); basiparameres each rounded apically (fig. 29) ........ ................................................................................................................................ + +katherinensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +- T7 raised and angulate posterolaterally (fig. 11); basiparameres acute apically (fig. 38) ......................... .................................................................................................................................... + +webbiensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6(4) Posterior angles of T7 flat, not upturned (fig. 4); apices of basiparameres digitate (fig. 14) .................... .......................................................................................................................................... + +alexius +(Turner) + + + + +- Posterior angles of T7 upturned forming a concave area (figs 5–6); apices of basiparameres broad or incurved, not digitate (figs 20, 23) ......................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7(6) Apex of T7 (as defined by its concavity) wider than long, posterior angles not spinose (fig. 5); apices of basiparameres incurved (fig. 20) ......................................................................... + +bertholetiensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +- Apex of T7 longer than wide, posterior angles obtusely spinose (fig. 6); apices of basiparameres not incurved (fig. 23) .............................................................................................. + +borrolooliensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD9FF88FF60FA81FBEAFDBF.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD9FF88FF60FA81FBEAFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0abdfbd50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFD9FF88FF60FA81FBEAFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus webbiensis + +, +New Species + + + + +( +Figs 1–4, 11 +, +36–38 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Integument black; wing infuscate. Apical margin of clypeus weakly emarginate; T7 with truncated V-shaped carina, posterolateral angles of which are prominent and raised. Similar to + +U +. +alexius + +, + +U +. +bertholetiensis + +and + +U +. +borrolooliensis + +but these three species have the clypeus strongly emarginate. + + +Head. +Not emarginate posteriorly, not strongly narrowed behind eyes; clypeus weakly emarginate, convex, sagittally carinate, strongly depressed between carina and apical margin closely punctate; antennal prominence with strong, broad V-shaped carina, discontinuous medially, produced below carina to antennal insertions; frons not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate, obscurely sagittally sulcate to near mid ocellus, not depressed; vertex closely punctate, impunctate posterolateral to hind ocelli; gena closely punctate. + + +Mesososma +. Pronotum narrower than head, rugose-punctate, anterior margin straight, not raised, not carinate, not produced laterally; mesoscutum rugose-punctate; tegulae closely punctate basally; mesoscutellum rugose-punctate, convex, subtriangular, narrowly rounded posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum oblique posteriorly, not transversely carinate, deeply and closely punctate; fore coxae closely and finely punctate; mesopleura deeply and closely punctate to rugose-punctate. + + +Metasoma +. Elongate fusiform; T1–6 closely punctate, T2–5 sparsely punctate posteriorly; S1 rugosepunctate, S2–7 closely punctate; gradulus straight and scrobiculate on T3–5 and S3–5, straight and punctate on T6, weak and punctate on S6, obscure on S7; T1 oblique anteriorly, not tuberculate; S1 broadly raised, anterior V-shaped carina weakly produced ventrally; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium truncate posteriorly; hypopygium with obtuse basal angles; cuspis short; paracuspis of medium length. + + +Length +. Body +9 mm +; fore wing +6 mm +; hind wing +4 mm +. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal north-eastern Queensland near Mt Webb. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is derived from the name of the +type +locality. + + + + +Material examined. +Queensland +: +holotype +. ɗ +3 km +NE of Mt Webb, +15o 03'S +, +145o 09'E +, +1-30.x.1980 +, J.C. Cardale ( +ANIC +): +paratypes +: 36ɗ same data as +holotype +( +ANIC +, +NTM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDCFF8FFF60FE1FFA89FDE1.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDCFF8FFF60FE1FFA89FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b90f2b1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDCFF8FFF60FE1FFA89FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus katherinensis + +, +New Species + + + +(Figs 3, 4, 8, 27–29) + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Metasomal segments with transverse band of white setae; wings weakly infuscate. T7 with truncated V-shaped carina, not distinctly angulate posterolaterally. The male is similar to + +U +. +infuscatus + +which has T7 subapically transversely carinate. + + +Head. +Weakly emarginate posteriorly, not strongly narrowed behind eyes; clypeus truncate, convex, sagittally carinate becoming subtuberculate apically, depressed and polished between carina and apical margin, closely punctate laterally and basally, impunctate apically; antennal prominence with a strong, broad Ushaped carina, weakly emarginate medially, produced below carina to antennal insertions; frons not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate, obscurely sulcate to mid ocellus, not depressed; vertex closely punctate, impunctate posterolaterad to hind ocelli; gena closely punctate. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum narrower than head, rugose-punctate, anterior margin straight, weakly raised, not carinate, not produced laterally; mesoscutum rugose-punctate; tegulae closely punctate basally; mesoscutellum rugose-punctate, convex, subtriangular, rounded posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum oblique posteriorly, not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate anteriorly, transversely rugose-punctate posteriorly; fore coxae closely and finely punctate; mesopleura rugose-punctate. + + + +FIGURES 27–29. + +Umbothynnus katherinensis + +male: 2. hypopygium; 28. genitalia lateral view; 29. genitalia, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + +Metasoma. +Cylindrical: T1–6 closely punctate, T2–5 sparsely punctate posteriorly; S1 rugose-punctate, S2–7 closely punctate; gradulus curved and scrobiculate on T2, straight and scrobiculate on T3–5, straight and punctate on T6, weakly curved and scrobiculate on S3–5, curved and punctate on S6, absent on S7; T1 oblique anteriorly, not tuberculate; S1 broadly raised, anterior V-shaped carina weakly produced; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium more or less truncate posteriorly; hypopygium with angulate basal angles; cuspis short; paracuspis long. + + +Length. +Body +10 mm +; fore wing +7 mm +; hind wing +5 mm +. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Inland Northern Territory near Katherine. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of the +type +locality. + + + + +Material examined. +Northern Territory +: +holotype +. ɗ Katherine, +17.iv.1962 +, I.F.B. Common ( +ANIC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDDFF8CFF60FF5FFE1EFED9.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDDFF8CFF60FF5FFE1EFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e81918b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDDFF8CFF60FF5FFE1EFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus infuscatus + +, +New Species + + + +(Figs 3, 4, 7, 24–26) + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Integument black. Metasomal segments with transverse band of white setae; wings infuscate. T7 with transverse subapical carina continuing into a weak U-shaped carina laterally. The male is similar to + +U +. +katherinensis + +which does not have a transverse subapical epipygial carina. + + + +FIGURES 24–26. + +Umbothynnus infuscatus + +male: 24. hypopygium; 25. genitalia lateral view; 26. genitalia, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head. +Weakly emarginate posteriorly, not strongly narrowed behind eyes; clypeus at most weakly emarginate, obtusely truncate apically, convex, not carinate, closely punctate; antennal prominence strongly produced, with broad U-shaped carina, discontinuous medially, produced below carina to antennal insertions; frons not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate, obscurely sagittally carinate to mid ocellus, not depressed; vertex closely punctate, impunctate posterolateral to hind ocelli; gena closely punctate. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum narrower than head, punctate to rugose-punctate, anterior margin emarginate, raised and carinate, not produced laterally; mesoscutum rugose-punctate; tegulae closely punctate basally; mesoscutellum closely and deeply punctate, impunctate medially, convex, subtriangular, truncate posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum oblique posteriorly, not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate anteriorly, finely transversely rugose-punctate posteriorly; fore coxae closely and finely punctate; mesopleura rugose-punctate. + + +Metasoma. +Cylindrical; T1–6 and S1–7 closely punctate; gradulus straight and scrobiculate on T2–6 and S3–5, curved and scrobiculate on S6, absent on S7; T1 oblique anteriorly, not tuberculate; S1 broadly raised, anterior V-shaped carina weakly produced ventrally; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium truncate posteriorly; hypopygium with broadly rounded basal angles; cuspis short; paracuspis long. + + +Length. +Body +11 mm +; fore wing +7 mm +; hind wing +5 mm +. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal north-western Western +Australia +near Wyndham. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin and refers to the infuscate wings. + + + + +Material examined. + +Western +Australia + +: +holotype +. ɗ K.R.S. (Kimberley Research Stn, N of Kununurra), +29.ii.1952 +, G. Lukins ( +ANIC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDEFF89FF60FCAFFC47FF7F.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDEFF89FF60FCAFFC47FF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f60cf882b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDEFF89FF60FCAFFC47FF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus subspinosus + +, +New Species + + + +(Figs 3, 4, 10, 33–35) + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Wings weakly infuscate; lateral carinae of T7 straight and slightly convergent then abruptly and strongly incurved and almost confluent posteriorly. Similar to + +U +. +subcornutus + +which does not have the epipygial (T7) carinae strongly convergent. + + +Head. +Not emarginate posteriorly, not narrowed behind eyes; clypeus weakly emarginate, convex, sagittally carinate becoming branched and subspinose near apical margin, triangularly depressed between branches and apical margin, closely punctate laterally and basally, sparsely punctate and polished medially; antennal prominence with a strong broad V-shaped carina, produced below carina to antennal insertions; frons weakly transversely carinate, closely punctate, obscurely sagittally carinate and weakly depressed below transverse carina; vertex punctate, impunctate posterolaterad to hind ocelli; gena closely and finely punctate. + + + +Mesosoma + +. Pronotum narrower than head, sparsely punctate, anterior margin emarginate, raised and carinate, not produced laterally; mesoscutum closely; tegulae punctate basally; mesoscutellum closely punctate laterally, impunctate medially, weakly convex, subtriangular, broadly truncate posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum oblique posteriorly, not transversely carinate, closely punctate anteriorly with a medial impunctate area, finely transversely rugose-punctate posteriorly; fore coxae closely and finely punctate; mesopleura rugose-punctate. + + +Metasoma +. Cylindrical; T1–5 sparsely punctate, impunctate posteriorly, T6 punctate; S1 closely punctate, S2–7 punctate; gradulus curved and weakly scrobiculate on T2, straight and scrobiculate on T3–6 and S3–6, absent on S7; T1 oblique, not tuberculate; S1 broadly raised, anterior V-shaped carina weakly produced ventrally; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium truncate posteriorly, strongly carinate laterally; hypopygium with obtuse basal angles; cuspis short; paracuspis of medium length. + + +Length +. Body +9 mm +; fore wing +7 mm +; hind wing +5 mm +. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Coastal north-western Western +Australia +near Cape Bertholet. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin, and refers to the subspinose clypeal carina of the male. + + + + +Material examined. + +Western +Australia + +: +holotype +. ɗ +8 km +S of Cape Bertholet, West Kimberley, +19o 19'S +(sic, the latitude should be +17o 19'S +), +122o 10'E +, +19.iv.1977 +, D.H. Colless ( +ANIC +); +paratypes +: 2ɗ same data as +holotype +except collected +17.iv.1977 +or +22.iv.1977 +( +ANIC +, +NTM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDFFF8EFF60FD57FBA3FCA9.xml b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDFFF8EFF60FD57FBA3FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a3e189b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/C7/5D30C711FFDFFF8EFF60FD57FBA3FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Umbothynnus, a newly recognised genus for the Rhagigaster alexius Guérin group of species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae: Rhagigasterini) from northern Australia + + + +Author + +Brown, Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184893 +a61e3219-a919-4132-a310-a8146b7faea2 +1175-5326 +184893 + + + + + + + +Umbothynnus subcornutus + +, +New Species + + + +(Figs 3, 4, 9, 30–32) + + + +Diagnosis. Male +. Metasomal segments with posterior band of white setae; wings hyaline; clypeal carina broad, strongly developed, and projecting over apical margin. Similar to + +U +. +subspinosus + +which does not have a broad strongly developed clypeal carina which projects over apical margin. + + + +FIGURES 30–32. + +Umbothynnus subcornutus + +male: 30. hypopygium; 31. genitalia lateral view; 32. genitalia, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head. +Not emarginate posteriorly, not strongly narrowed behind eyes; clypeus weakly and narrowly emarginate, convex, strongly and broadly sagittally carinate, produced over apical margin, closely punctate; antennal prominence with strong and broad U-shaped carina, discontinuous medially, produced over antennal insertions; frons not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate, obscurely sagittally sulcate to near mid ocellus, not depressed; vertex and gena closely punctate. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum as wide as head, rugose-punctate, anterior margin emarginate, raised, weakly carinate, produced laterally; mesoscutum rugose-punctate; tegulae closely punctate basally; mesoscutellum closely punctate, convex, subtriangular, rounded posteriorly; metanotum closely punctate, below level of mesoscutellum; propodeum oblique posteriorly, not transversely carinate, rugose-punctate anteriorly with a small medial impunctate area, finely transversely rugose-punctate posteriorly; fore coxae closely and finely punctate; mesopleura rugose-punctate. + + +Metasoma. +Elongate fusiform; T1–6 closely punctate; S1–7 closely punctate; gradulus curved and scrobiculate on T2, straight and scrobiculate on T3–5 and S3–5, straight and punctate on T6, weakly curved and punctate on S6, punctate and curved towards posterior margin on S7; T1 oblique anteriorly, not tuberculate; S1 broadly raised, anterior V-shaped carina weakly produced ventrally; S2 not tuberculate; epipygium emarginate posteriorly; hypopygium without basal angles; cuspis short; paracuspis long and angulate. + + +Length +. Body +11 mm +; fore wing +8 mm +; hind wing +5 mm +. + + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +North-western +Australia +. The exact locality is unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin and refers to the similarity in the structure of the male clypeal carina between this species and + +Ry +. +cornutus +Turner. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Western +Australia + +: +holotype +. ɗ NW +Australia +( +ANIC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/30/E7/5D30E7AD4DD4B52E71FE1C93E8A22700.xml b/data/5D/30/E7/5D30E7AD4DD4B52E71FE1C93E8A22700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c15d7ef71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/30/E7/5D30E7AD4DD4B52E71FE1C93E8A22700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mycetophagidae, Tetratomidae, and Melandryidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +215 +242 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 +1313-2970-179-215 + + + + +Pisenus humeralis (Kirby, 1837)** +Map 10 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1900°N +, +67.6700°W +, 7.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, in large (from previous year) fleshy polypore fungus on beech log (11, NBM, RWC); Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 23-28.IV.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 14.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, margin of old red oak forest, in bracket fungi on sun-exposed stump (1, AFC). + + + +Map +10. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Pisenus humeralis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. +This species was found in mature hardwood forests with sugar maple and American beech, and in an old red oak forest. Eleven individuals (over 30 individuals observed) were collected from several large, decaying (from previous year), fleshy polypore fungi on an American beech log (tree had fallen during previous winter). One individual was collected from small bracket fungi on a sun-exposed stump, and one adult was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap. Adults were collected during April, June, and August. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +LeSage 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/31/A0/5D31A07FF26B56F2D0CF1278138F931F.xml b/data/5D/31/A0/5D31A07FF26B56F2D0CF1278138F931F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abbc0036f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/31/A0/5D31A07FF26B56F2D0CF1278138F931F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Elachiptera sarda Nartshuk, 2009 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, 4 m, +37°03'09"N +, +28°20'17"E +, 23.-27.ix.2012, 4M and 3F; Turkey: 8 km S of +Cine +, river bank, 68 m, +37°32'34"N +, +28°03'46"E +, 21.ix.2012, 2M and 1F; Turkey: Akyaka, pasture, +37°03'19"N +, +28°20'07"E +, 28.4.-8.5.2013, 6 m, 2M and 2F; Turkey: Samsun, University campus, 22. +vi- +4.vii.2014, 3M. + + + + +Distribution +. + +this species was described from Italia, Sardegna and further known from the Balearic Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/31/AA/5D31AA1CAD704A23067AA55D450F8F99.xml b/data/5D/31/AA/5D31AA1CAD704A23067AA55D450F8F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4868c729ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/31/AA/5D31AA1CAD704A23067AA55D450F8F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Baishih River drainage in Northern Taiwan, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Yam, Rita S. W. + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Tapas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +203 + + +65 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.203.3356 +1313-2970-203-65 + + + + +Hygrobates (Hygrobates) hamatus K. Viets, 1935 +Figs 8 +A-C + + + +Material examined. +ECL-BA-3, vi.2010 0/1/0 (mounted). ECL-BA-5, 20.viii.2009 0/1/0. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from Taiwan are in a good agreement with description of the Oriental +Hygrobates hamatus +. This species is very similar to +Hygrobates soari +K. Viets, 1911, a species widspread in the Afrotropical region, reaching in its distribution to northern Oman ( + +Smit and +Pesic +2010 + +). As noted by + +Pesic +et al. (2012) + +additional material should +be +studied in order to get an insight into on further diagnostic differences of these two species, what probably will require the application of molecular techniques. + + +In addition, we gave some measurements of the specimen of +Hygrobates hamatus +from Baishih River drainage which represented the easternmost record finding of this species. + +Female. Idiosoma L/W 881/625. Coxae (Fig. 8A): coxal field L 353, Cx-III W 463, Cx-I+II L/W 260/337. Genital field (Fig. 8B): L/W 145/182, acetabular plates L 101-105; L Ac-1-3: 35-37, 38-39, 29-32. Palp (Fig. 8C): total L 442, dL: P-1, 26; P-2, 118; P-3, 101; P-4, 163; P-5, 34; dL P-2/P-4 ratio, 0.72. + + +Figure 8. +Hygrobates hamatus +K. Viets, 1935, female: A = coxal field B = genital field C = palp. Scale bars = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Asia, India, New Guinea, Australia, Iran. New for Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/31/B8/5D31B835B662237E2D3AA0082CFE3ACA.xml b/data/5D/31/B8/5D31B835B662237E2D3AA0082CFE3ACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8334e36db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/31/B8/5D31B835B662237E2D3AA0082CFE3ACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species + + + +Author + +Radosavljevic, Aleksandar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817 +1314-2003-127-1 +7ED2B7C169815D6A941F10F093B7DDB8 +3352445 + + + + +8 +. +Cynometra mariettae (van Meeuwen) Rados. +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Maniltoa mariettae + +van Meeuwen, Blumea 18 (1): 37. 1970. Type. TERRITORY OF NEW GUINEA [PAPUA NEW GUINEA]. Morobe District [Morobe Province]: Yalu, +6°36'S +, +146°52'E +, 50 ft alt., Jul 1944, [fl], +C.T. White +, +H.E. Dadswell +, +& L.S. Smith +, +NGF 1661 +(holotype: BRI; isotype: CANB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/31/CC/5D31CC6A3E975A45A424CA8D197C7A7F.xml b/data/5D/31/CC/5D31CC6A3E975A45A424CA8D197C7A7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe27083c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/31/CC/5D31CC6A3E975A45A424CA8D197C7A7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Symplecta (Psiloconopa) lindrothi (Tjeder, 1955) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +666175 +; occurrenceRemarks: +5 male ++female; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_835; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Symplecta +( +Psiloconopa +) lindrothi ( +Tjeder +, 1955); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Symplecta +; subgenus: +Psiloconopa +; specificEpithet: lindrothi; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Tjeder +, 1955); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Finnmark +; municipality: +Tana +; locality: + + +Bodnesattu + +- ( +N Seida +) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +5 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude: +70.24973 +; decimalLongitude: +28.1806 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-06-01 +; verbatimEventDate: +0/Jul/2020 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +666262 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 male ++female; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_836; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Symplecta +(Psiloconopa) lindrothi (Tjeder, 1955); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Symplecta +; subgenus: +Psiloconopa +; specificEpithet: lindrothi; scientificNameAuthorship: (Tjeder, 1955); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Finnmark +; municipality: +Tana +; locality: + + +Lismajoki-Nuorinjalbmi + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +10 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 10; decimalLatitude: +70.14961 +; decimalLongitude: +28.18817 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-06-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +08/Jul/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMUB; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_837; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Symplecta +(Psiloconopa) meigeni (Zetterstedt, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Symplecta +; subgenus: +Psiloconopa +; specificEpithet: meigeni; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Alabushevo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +55.99676 +; decimalLongitude: +37.14919 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1992-05-25 +; verbatimEventDate: +25/May/1992 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Norway. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/31/E4/5D31E40549B45B5883BB18B81977264E.xml b/data/5D/31/E4/5D31E40549B45B5883BB18B81977264E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed9e4c3fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/31/E4/5D31E40549B45B5883BB18B81977264E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1670 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila fabella +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2015 + + + + + +Figs 29A, B +, 40 +, 41 + + + + +Angustopila fabella + +Pall-Gergely +et al., 2015a + +: 36, fig. 2. + + +Angustopila singuladentis +Inkhavilay & Panha in +Inkhavilay et al. 2016 +: 224, fig. 5. new synonym. + + +Angustopila singuladentis +- +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 59, fig. 26A. + + + +Type locality. + +"China, Guangxi (广西), Chongzuo Shi (崇左市), Longzhou Xian (龙州县), cliffs north of Lenglei (楞垒), north of the Nonggang Nature Reserve (弄岗国家级自然保护区), 220 m, +22°29.161'N +, +106°57.357'E +" ( + +A. fabella + +); "Xang Lod Cave, Viengxay District, Houaphane Province, Laos ( +20°24'31.3"N +, +104°13'19.7"E +), 882 m a.s.l." ( + +A. singuladentis + +). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype of + +A. singuladentis + +, CUMZ 7063 (reimaged for this study Fig. +41 +); paratypes, CUMZ 7064. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Wide umbilicus + +Vietnam +• +9 adult ++ 2 j/b shells; + +Sơn +La Province + +, + +Yen +Chau +District + +, + +Xa +Chi + +ềng +On, B +ản +Tr +ạm Hốc, +Hang Nh +ả +Nhung +, around the cave (locality code: 2020/20); +20°59.48'N +, +104°11.27'E +; + +970 m +a.s.l. + +; +9 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 1 shell; + +Sơn +La Province + +, +27 km +ESE from centre of + +Phu +Yen + +, +Mư +ờng +Do +, + +Ban +Han + +Mȏt +, + +300 m + +south of the village (locality code: 2020/7); +21°11.73'N +, +104°47.13'E +; + +810 m +a.s.l. + +; +6 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA + +• + +7 adult ++ 3 j/b shells; + +Sơn +La Province + +, +10 km +from centre of Mộc + +Chau + +towards + +Sơn +La + +, right side of road no. 6, south of Tất +Ngo +ằng (locality code: 2020/5); +20°52.58'N +, +104°35.34'E +; + +715 m +a.s.l. + +; +5 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 5 shells; + +Sơn +La Province + +, Mộc + +Chau +District + +, + +Van +H + +ồ, northwestern edge of +Pa C +ốp towards + +Bo +Nhang + +(locality code: 2020/24); +20°46.00'N +, +104°45.20'E +; + +980 m +a.s.l. + +; +10 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA + +• + +3 adult +shells; + +Hoa +Binh +Province + +, + +Tan +L + +ạc +District +, + +1300 m + +west from +Quy H +ậu on road no. 6, rock wall (locality code: 2020/28); +20°37.93'N +, +105°16.17'E +; + +150 m +a.s.l. + +; +11 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA + +. + + +Specimens with wide umbilicus and narrow umbilicus with transitional forms + +Vietnam +• 318 shells; + +Sơn +La Province + +, +Qu +ỳnh +Nhai district +, +20 km +north from cross to +Thu +ận + +Chau + +, +Chi +ềng +Khoang +, cave above the village (locality code: 2020/9); +21°33.44'N +, +103°40.91'E +; + +315 m +a.s.l. + +; +7 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA + +. + + +" +Regular form +" + +Vietnam +• +64 adult ++ 20 j/b shells; + +Thanh +Hoa +Province + +, + +Quan +Hoa +District + +, +Khu +di +tich +Hang Ma +, gorge of +Sȏng +Lu +ồng (locality code: 2020/30); +20°23.89'N +, +105°04.02'E +; + +100 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 2 shells; Lạng +Sơn +Province +, vicinity of + +Chua +Tam Thanh + +(locality code: 2020/58); +21°51.35'N +, +106°44.81'E +; + +265 m +a.s.l. + +; +21 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 6 shells; Lạng +Sơn +Province, H +ữu +Lũng +District, H +ữu + +Lien + +, cross of roads no. 1B-241, +33.5 km +towards + +Ba +Nang + +, left side of road (locality code: 2020/52); +21°41.06'N +, +106°22.87'E +; + +220 m +a.s.l. + +; +19 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 2 shells; Lạng +Sơn +Province, H +ữu +Lũng +District, H +ữu + +Lien + +, + +1400 m + +west from +Đȏng + +Lam + +along road no. 241 (locality code: 2020/53); +21°41.91'N +, +106°21.77'E +; + +210 m +a.s.l. + +; +19 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 18 shells; +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, +Prehistorical Man Cave +, steep limestone slope with disturbed forest; approx. GPS data: +20°21'N +, +105°54'E +; +10 Oct. 1998 +; +J.J. Vermeulen +& +L. Deharveng +leg.; JJV 6223 • 134 shells; + +Thanh +Hoa +Province + +, + +Lang +Chanh +District + +, +Đ +ồng +Lương +, +9.4 km +northeast from centre of + +Lang +Chanh + +towards + +Lang +Thung + +(locality code: 2020/32); +20°11.52'N +, +105°15.59'E +; + +300 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA + +• + +1 adult ++ 2 broken shells; + +Thanh +Hoa +Province + +, +9.8 km +from centre of +Ng +ọc Lặc towards + +Lang +Chanh + +, +Ng +ọc + +Khe + +, left side of road (locality code: 2020/34); +20°07.19'N +, +105°18.28'E +; + +115 m +a.s.l. + +; +13 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 3 shells; + +Thanh +Hoa +Province + +, +Như + +Thanh District +, H + +ải + +Van + +, + +Hang +Lo +Cao +Khang +Chi + +ến, vicinity of the cave (locality code: 2020/41); +19°37.08'N +, +105°34.63'E +; + +20 m +a.s.l. + +; +14 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 1 shell; + +Sơn +La Province + +, Mộc + +Chau + +, +Hang +Dơi +, around the entrance of the cave (locality code: 2020/26); +20°50.96'N +, +104°38.34'E +; + +865 m +a.s.l. + +; +11 Feb. 2020 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA + +. + + + +Laos +• 1 shell; +Luang Namtha Province +, +19.8 km +southeast from centre of + +Vieng +Phou Kha + +, south from +Ban Phou Lek +, southern edge of quarry (locality code: 2019/122); +20°32.54'N +, +101°07.96'E +; + +780 m +a.s.l. + +; +8 Oct. 2019 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 1 shell; +Luang Namtha Province +, +48 km +southwest from centre of +Luang Namtha +towards + +Vieng +Phou Kha + +, +Nam Eng +, +Tham Kao Rao +(locality code: 2019/120); +20°43.45'N +, +101°09.26'E +; + +745 m +a.s.l. + +; +7 Oct. 2019 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 79 small shells + 7 larger shells + 7 j/b shells (see Suppl. material 3: figs S9-S12); +Udomxai Province +, +6.5 km +southeast from centre of + +Na +Mor + +towards +Udomxai +, +Ban Nathong +, +Tham Nathong +, below cave spring (locality code: 2019/118); +20°52.37'N +, +101°46.98'E +; + +635 m +a.s.l. + +; +7 Oct. 2019 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 21 shells; +Udomxai Province +, +10 km +south of centre of + +Na +Mor + +, +3.8 km +east-southeast of + +Na +Xay + +, rock wall facing north (locality code: 2019/119); +20°53.37'N +, +101°48.96'E +; + +660 m +a.s.l. + +; +7 Oct. 2019 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 1 shell (figured); +Luang Prabang province +, just +NE of Phou Khoun +, under rocks in old secondary forest above large cave (locality code: 32L06); +19°26.78'N +, +102°26.29'E +; + +1180 m +a.s.l. + +; +15 Nov. 2006 +; +A. Abdou +& +I.V. Muratov +leg.; MNHN-IM-2014-6413 • 55 concave-conical + 76 low concave-conical + 33 conical + 73 j/b shells; +Luang Prabang Province +, +2.8 km +northeast from +Phou Khoun +, rock wall above the cave (locality code: 2019/128); +19°26.79'N +, +102°26.34'E +; + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +; +11 Oct. 2019 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 6 shells; +Vientiane Province +, +8.5 km +north from centre of +Kasi +, northwest of the quarry (locality code: 2019/129); +19°16.82'N +, +102°13.89'E +; + +540 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 Oct. 2019 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 1 figured shell; +Vientiane Province +, +Tham Pou Kham +(cave), + +W Vang +Vieng + +, at the base of rocks (locality code: La.11); +18°55.60'N +, +102°23.71'E +; + +280 m +a.s.l. + +; +Mar. 2010 +; + +A. +Reischuetz + +leg.; NHMW-MO-112015 • 2 shells; same data as for preceding; NMBE 550645 • 2 shells; same data as for preceding; coll. PGB • 17 shells; same data as for preceding; coll. RE • 57 + 11 j/b shells; +Vientiane Province +, +7.5 km +west from centre of + +Vang +Vieng + +, +Ban Naka +, +Tham Poukham +(locality code: 2019/131); +18°55.61'N +, +102°23.77'E +; + +240 m +a.s.l. + +; +14 Oct. 2019 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; coll. HA • 1 shell; +Bolikhamsay Province +, cave entrance above karst spring + +500 m + +N of road from +Vieng Thong +to +Ban Samsok +(and +Sop +Sang), +16 km +from +Vieng Thong +, + +500 m + +N of the road around large cave entrance above karst spring with travertine cascades (locality code: JG20A); +18°33.06'N +, +104°34.19'E +; +19 Feb. 2017 +; +J. Grego +leg.; coll. JG • 2 shells; +Bolikhamsay Province +, + +1 km +SE of Vieng Thong + +towards +Houaykhay +on road 1D, caves among boulders at SW bases of rocky cliffs (locality code: JG22); +18°30.28'N +, +104°27.47'E +; + +290 m +a.s.l. + +; +20 Feb. 2017 +; +J. Grego +leg.; coll. JG • +11 adult ++ 2 j/b shells; Bolikhamsay Province, large spring lake at S base of limestone massif + +2 km +NNE of Na Pavan village + +, ca. +5 km +from Phontan crossing at road 8 (locality code: JG16); +18°13.30'N +, +104°44.81'E +; +18 Feb. 2017 +; +J. Grego +leg.; coll. JG • 1 shell; same data as for preceding; NMBE 550644 • 1 shell; Bolikhamsay Province, NE base of Pha +Hong +limestone massif + +7 km +N of Lak Sao + +(locality code: JG12); +18°13.91'N +, +104°56.41'E +; +16 Feb. 2017 +; +J. Grego +leg.; coll. JG • 1 figured shell; same data as for preceding; NHMUK 20170304 + +. + + +Halong Bay area + +Vietnam +• 18 shells; +Quang Ninh Province +, +Halong-Campha area +, + +4.5 km +SW Quang Hanh + +, limestone hill with regrowth; +20°58.98'N +, +107°11.83'E +; +29 Sep. 1998 +; +J.J. Vermeulen +& +A.J. Whitten +leg.; JJV 6217 • 1 shell; +Haiphong Province +, +Halong Bay area +, unnamed island off +E Coast Cat Ba +, south facing bay with beach and densely-vegetated limestone scree slope; +20°45.19'N +, +107°04.46'E +; +1 Oct. 1998 +; +J.J. Vermeulen +& +A.J. Whitten +leg.; JJV 6219 • 1 shell; +Quang Ninh Province +, +Halong Bay area +, +Tien Ong Cave on Hang Trai Island +(locality code: WMVT.0338); +20°48.96'N +, +107°07.33'E +; +6 Sep. 2003 +; +W.J.M. Maassen +leg.; RMNH 347767 + +. + + +Large shell with anteriorly situated parietal tooth + +Laos +• 1 shell (figured); +Luang Prabang province +, ca. +9 km +SE of +Luang Prabang +, on the left side of +river Nam Khan +, limestone, black soil in limestone pockets, clay, under rocks and logs in secondary forest under cliff (locality code: 15L06); +19°51.38'N +, +102°12.46'E +; + +365 m +a.s.l. + +; +3 Nov. 2006 +; +A. Abdou +& +I.V. Muratov +leg.; MNHN-IM-2014-6414 + +. + + +Tiny shell with large variability + +Vietnam +• 4 shells (H: +0.72-0.83 mm +, D: +0.70-0.82 mm +); +Xieng Khouang Province +, foot of limestone ridge + +3 km +NW of Thathom + +, + +800 m + +S of road 1D crossing a small river (locality code: JG26); +19°00.33'N +, +103°34.90'E +; +22 Feb. 2017 +; +J. Grego +leg.; coll. JG + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to large, mostly conical or concave-conical (rarely conical-globular) species with a single parietal tooth, shell mostly higher than wide, rarely slightly wider than high. Extremely variable in shell shape across and even within populations. + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.72-1.16, D = 0.70-1.12, H/D*100 = 87.3-119.8 ( +n += 99), RUD = 21.4-32.3 ( +n += 34); H = 1.12, D = 1.19 H/D*100 = 94.1, RUD = 31.9 (15L06). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Species with conical and concave-conical shells and a single parietal tooth are the following: + +Angustopila concava + +, + +A. babel + +sp. nov., + +A. oostoma + +sp. nov., + +A. margaritarion + +sp. nov., + +A. cavicola + +sp. nov., + +A. szekeresi + +, and + +A. vandevenderi + +sp. nov. Among them, + +A. margaritarion + +sp. nov., + +A. cavicola + +sp. nov., + +A. szekeresi + +are sympatric with + +A. fabella + +, while + +A. babel + +sp. nov., + +A. oostoma + +sp. nov., and + +A. vandevenderi + +sp. nov. occur in parapatry with + +A. fabella + +(i.e., populations of one of those three species occur geographically close to an + +A. fabella + +population). For comparisons, see under those species. See also under + +A. cicatricosa + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from several localities across northern Laos, northern Vietnam and from one site in Guangxi, China, close to the Vietnamese border (Fig. +42 +). + + + +Figure 40. +Synoptic view of + +Angustopila fabella + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2015. + + + + +Figure 41. + +Angustopila fabella + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2015 (holotype of + +Angustopila singuladentis + +Inkhavilay & Panha, 2016). Apertural ( +A +), apical ( +B +), lateral ( +C +) and ventral ( +D +) sides of the shell; microstructure of the protoconch ( +E +), ventral ( +F +) and frontal ( +G +) surface of the body whorl. SEM Images: Chirasak Sutcharit. + + + + +Figure 42. +Distribution of + +Angustopila fabella + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2015. + + + + +Remarks. + +This is a variable species that is characterised by a conical or concave-conical (in some populations nearly domed) shell and a single parietal tooth. The key traits of the examined populations are compiled in Table +2 +. Among the three widely distributed species, the morphological variability of + +A. fabella + +is considerably greater than that of the other two species ( + +A. szekeresi + +and + +A. elevata + +). This suggests that the samples listed under + +A. fabella + +may belong to several distinct species, and species delimitation can only be revealed by molecular phylogenetic means. The following populations should be noted: + + + +Table 2. +Main morphological differences of + +A. fabella + +populations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Shell shapeParietal toothUmbilicusOther distinguishing characterImage
+ +A. fabella + +type +concave-conicalstrongly elevatednormal- +Fig. +40 +
2020/58conicalnormalnormalcomparatively large apertureno
2020/52conicalnormalnormal-no
2020/53conicalnormalnormal-no
JJV 6217concave-conicalnormalwide-no
WMVT.0338concave-conicalnormalwide-no
JJV 6219concave-conicalnormalwide-no
2020/09low conical to conicalnormalnormal to widevery variable sampleSuppl. material 3: figs S20, S21
2020/20low conicalnormalwide-Suppl. material 3: fig. S18
2020/7concave-conical (low)normalwide-no
2020/5conical to concave-conical (low)normalnormal to wide- +Fig. +40 +
2020/26conicalnormalnormalstrong spiral striation +Fig. +40 +
2020/24low conicalnormalwidedense spiral striationSuppl. material 3: fig. S19
2020/28low conicalnormalwide- +Fig. +40 +
2020/30concave-conical (low)strongly elevatedwide-Suppl. material 3: fig. S23
2020/32conicalnormal to elevatednormal- +Fig. +40 +
2020/34concave-conicalnormalnormal-no
JJV 6223concave-conicalnormalnormal to widestrong spiral striationSuppl. material 3: fig. S26
2020/41concave-conicalnormalwidecomparatively small apertureSuppl. material 3: fig. S24
2019/120conicalstrongly elevatednormal-no
2019/122conicalstrongly elevatednormal- +Fig. +40 +
2019/119conicalstrongly elevatedwide- +Fig. +40 +
2019/118conicalnormal to elevatednormal to widevariable sample, 2 distinct size categories presentSuppl. material 3: figs S9-S12
15L06concave-conicalnormalwideshell very large, parietal tooth situated close to callusSuppl. material 3: fig. S17
32L06, 2019/128conical to concave-conical (low)normalnormal to widevery variable sample, more or less distinct morphological groups foundSuppl. material 3: figs S13-S16, S22
2019/129concave-conicalnormalwide- +Fig. +40 +
LA.11, 2019/131concave-conicalvery lownormal-Suppl. material 3: fig. S27
JG22concave-conicalnormalwidethe two shells differ considerably from each other, more material is neededno
JG20aconcave-conicalnormalnormal-yes
JG16concave-conicalstrongly elevatedwide +very similar to typical + +A. fabella + +no
JG26conicalnormalnormalvery small shellSuppl. material 3: fig. S28-29S
JG12concave-conicalnormalnormal-Suppl. material 3: fig. S25
+ + +The sample 2019/118 contained two +'morphotypes' +, which differed only in shell size. By measuring each shell, it was revealed that the two +'morphotype' +groups form non-overlapping clusters on the shell diameter vs. shell height diagram. One explanation is that they belong to two morphologically similar species differing only in size. The other explanation is that this is a single species and at the geographically rather broad (ca. 100 meters) collection site, individuals inhabited different microhabitats, which resulted in differences in shell size. In the absence of other conchological characters, we accept the latter hypothesis. + + +Sample 2019/128 contained three more or less clear +'morphotypes' +: strongly concave-conical with pointed apex and wide umbilicus; concave-conical with blunt apex and wide umbilicus; and conical with broad apex and narrower umbilicus. The allocation of some shells into either group was problematic, indicating that this is a very variable single species. + + +The single shell from site 15L06 is much larger than that seen in any of the other + +A. fabella + +shells whereby the parietal tooth is situated much more anteriorly, so that it reaches the edge of the parietal callus. This shell may well belong to a distinct species. However, given the large morphological variability of + +A. fabella + +, the absence of samples from the close vicinity, and the fact that we have only one shell from sample 15L06, we refrain from describing it as new. + +Angustopila concava + +possesses a similar, anteriorly positioned (albeit lower) parietal tooth, and a similar large, concave-conical shell, but it has a more oblique aperture. + + +All + +A. fabella + +samples from +Sơn +La and +Hoa +Binh +Provinces have conical-globular shells with a wide umbilicus except for one sample, which has a conical shell and narrow umbilicus. However, shells from site 2020/9 (Sơn La Province) are extremely variable and there is a continuous variation from conical-globular shells with a wide umbilicus to conical shells with a narrow umbilicus. Therefore, we consider the conical-globular-type shell a local variation of + +A. fabella + +, which nonetheless, warrants further attention. + + +Sample JG26 from Xieng Khouang Province, Laos, contained four shells showing remarkable diversity in terms of shell shape. Moreover, these are the smallest + +A. fabella + +shells amongst all examined populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/1E/5D321E4E62A54870EC85C5A063A5510A.xml b/data/5D/32/1E/5D321E4E62A54870EC85C5A063A5510A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3b3d7bfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/1E/5D321E4E62A54870EC85C5A063A5510A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, of China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +83 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 +1313-2970-448-83 +9B49C0CA19E74EB6B64A5324E96EFC6B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Tetraserica shunbiensis +sp. n. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: ♂ "Shunbi, Yangbi, Yunnan, 16.VIII.2009, leg. Shi Fuming" (HBUM). + + +Description. +Body length: 8.9 mm, length of elytra: 6.3 mm, width: 5 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.66. Antenna missing in holotype. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.5. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin straight, without blunt tooth. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.4; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus. Fig. 3 +I-K +. Habitus: Fig. 3L. + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from +Tetraserica damaidiensis +in the shape of the parameres: the left paramere is straight instead of being curved dorsally (Fig. 3I), the right paramere is slender in dorsal view, lacking the basal dorsal tooth (Fig. 3J) which is present in +Tetraserica damaidiensis +. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality, Shunbi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/29/5D3229948D2D29CDF73E4026EC3F9B28.xml b/data/5D/32/29/5D3229948D2D29CDF73E4026EC3F9B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ffe41fb92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/29/5D3229948D2D29CDF73E4026EC3F9B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + +Ceutorhynchus bolteri Dietz, 1896, new to Quebec + + + +Species identification confirmed by RSA, 2014, 2016 + + +Note. + +This native species was previously recorded in Canada only from British Columbia ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +), but it is known to occur in several states in eastern United States ( + +O'Brien +and Wibmer 1982 + +). The British Columbia specimen (CNCI) was collected on spotted water-hemlock, +Cicuta occidentalis +Greene (now +Cicuta maculata +L.) ( +Apiaceae +). + + + +Specimen data. + +[MRC Haut-Richelieu], Henryville, 28V2013, sweeping, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); MRC Deux-Montagnes, Parc national +d'Oka +, 29V2015 (18:00-20:00), white tulle fabric flight interception trap, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC +Haut-Richelieu +, Henryville, dike adjacent to +Reserve +ecologique +Marcel-Raymond, 4VI2015 (16:00-18:00), swept from grasses, +Equisetum +and +Solidago +, P. de Tonnancour (5, CPTO); same except: 12V2016 (13:00-16:00) (8, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFEAB23F71F87FAFD71.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFEAB23F71F87FAFD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9365c8ac2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFEAB23F71F87FAFD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Manombo Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi ramanantsoavanai + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi de Manombo +/ +German: +Manombo-Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo de Manombo + + + + +Other common names: +Ramanantsoavana’s Southern Woolly Lemur +, +Ramanantsoavana's Woolly Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahi meridionalis ramanantsoavani Zaramody et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Reserve of Manombo (approx. 47° 41° E, 23°01’ S), Fianarantsoa Province. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE coastal Madagascar, currently known only from the area ofits type locality, the Manombo Special Reserve and Agnalazaha Forest. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 24-31 cm, tail 33-40 cm; weight 900-1000 g. The Manombo Woolly Lemuris slightly smaller than the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. +laniger +) and Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur (A. +peyrierasi +). The dorsal fur is gray-brown, and the ventrum is gray—the latter overtaking laterally from a white band on the posterior legs. The tail is red-brown. The facial mask differs slightly from that of the Eastern Woolly Lemur in that the fur of some individual Manombo Woolly Lemursis lighter, while the outline of others may be more pronounced. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary tropical rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Manombo Woolly Lemur is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +On following pages: 6. Southern Woolly Lemur ( +Avahi meridionalis +); 7. Western Woolly Lemur ( +Avahi occidentalis +); 8. Bemaraha Woolly Lemur ( +Avahi cleesei +); 9. Sambirano Woolly Lemur ( +Avahi +unicolon. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, A. +ramanantsoavanai +was assessed as vulnerable. The only protected areas in which the Manombo Woolly Lemur occurs are the Manombo Special Reserve and the nearby Agnalazaha Forest (currently managed by the Missouri Botanical Garden). Further studies are required to determineits exact distribution, and especially its distributional limits relative to those of the neighboring Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur and the Southern Woolly Lemur (A. +meridionalis +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Lei et al. (2008), Markolf et al. (2011), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Rumpler et al. (2011), Zaramody et al. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFFAB22FD958393F798.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFFAB22FD958393F798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600a354be5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFFAB22FD958393F798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Betsileo Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi betsileo + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi des Betsileo +/ +German: +Betsileo-Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo de Betsileo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahi betsileo Andriantompohavana et al., 2007 +, + + + + +Province of Fianarantsoa, region Amoron’t Mania, district of Fandriana, Bemosary Classified Forest, approx. 20° 20° S, 47° 33’ E, and south of the Mangoro River. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +EC Madagascar, currently known only from the Bemosary Classified Forest (Fandriana), but limits of the distribution may ultimately prove to extend from the Mangoro River in the N to the Mananjary River in the S. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 26-31 cm, tail 28.3-34.4 cm; weight 1.1-2 kg. The +Betsileo Woolly Lemur +differs from other eastern woolly lemurs in having primarily light reddish-brown pelage on the upper body and on the dorsal surface of extremities. The underside is dark gray toward the midline, diffusing to a light gray ventro-laterally. The tail is mainly reddish-brown and darker on the dorsal surface than on the ventralside, which is a lighter reddish-blonde. There is a distinct facial mask, with grayish pelage under the mandible and diffuse, cream-colored eyebrow markings. The fur is thicker on the head than in other eastern species of +Avahi +, giving it a more rounded or ovallike appearance. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary tropical rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the +Betsileo Woolly Lemur +is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, A. +betsileo +was assessed as endangered due to its very small extent of occurrence of only 200 km?, its fragmented habitat, and continuing decline. It is severely threatened by deforestation and corresponding habitat loss. The +Betsileo Woolly Lemur +is not known to occur in any official protected areas but is found in Bemosary Classified Forest, which provides some degree of protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Lei et al. (2008), Markolf et al. (2011), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Rumpler et al. (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFFAE2BF94680BFFDED.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFFAE2BF94680BFFDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9300d3b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C40FFFFAE2BF94680BFFDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi peyrierasi + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi de Peyrieras +/ +German: +Ranomafana-Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo de Peyrieras + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahi peyrierasi Zaramody et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar 47° 26’ E, 21° 16’ S), Fianarantsoa Province. + + + + +Based on molecular sequence data, three “types” of A. +peyrierasi +were detected in 2007 and 2008. Their relationships or possible species status remains to be determined. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SE Madagascar, currently known from S of the Mangoro/Nesivolo river systems in the forests of Manara, Vatoalatsaka, Sangalampona, Mahasoarivo, and Ranomatana; the S extent of the distribution remains unclear. The precise distributional limits of Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur and in particular its relationship to the Southern Woolly Lemur (A. +meridionalis +) and the Manombo Woolly Lemur (A. +ramanantsoavanai +) in the S are undetermined. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 26-317 cm, tail 28.5-34.4 cm; weight 1.1-1 kg. Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemuris similar to the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. +laniger +), butit is slightly smaller. The dorsal fur is gray-brown, with either a gray or a white underside and a redbrown tail. Outsides of the thighs are gray-brown, and insides of the thighs are white. There are small white bandsvisible along interior parts of the legs and, in some cases, along the upper parts. In some individuals, the face is completely encircled by a white border of fur, and white beards and cheeks are also present. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary tropical moist lowland, montane, secondary, and disturbed forest. Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur seems to prefer intact primary forest with tall trees and high understory visibility. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur eats mainly leaves, along with some flowers and fruits. At Ranomafana, the most frequent eaten leaves are from +Harungana +madagascariensis ( +Hypericaceae +). They eat flowers of +Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) +and fruits of Rheedia ( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur is nocturnal and arboreal. One study at Ranomafana showed that they rested for nearly 60% of the night, fed for 22%, traveled for 13%, and groomed for 5%. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Recent surveys of Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur indicated that densities at Ranomafana were twice as high in lightly disturbed primary forest than in heavily logged forest (40 ind/km? vs. 19 ind/km?). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, A. peynierasi was assessed as vulnerable. It is threatened by habitat destruction and possibly by hunting, although the taste of its meat is not widely appreciated. Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur occurs in the national parks of Andringitra, Midongy du Sud, and Ranomafana. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Ganzhorn (1988), Harcourt (1991), Herrera, Wright et al. (2011), Lei et al. (2008), Markolf et al. (2011), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Rumpler et al. (2011), Zaramody et al. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFF9ABC6F80A858FFC5F.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFF9ABC6F80A858FFC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1289e75f45d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFF9ABC6F80A858FFC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Bemaraha Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi cleeser + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi de Cleese +/ +German: +Bemaraha-\Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo de Bemaraha + + + + +Other common names: +Cleese’s Woolly Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahi cleeser Thalmann & Geissmann, 2005 +, + + + + +18° 59° S, 44° 45’ E, approximately 3 km east-north-east of the village of Ambalarano, western Madagascar. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +CW Madagascar, described from the forests of Ankindrodro, Ankinajao, and Ambalarano, it is known only from the Tsingy de Bemaraha region, N of the Manambolo River; the N limit ofits distribution is unclear, and there is no evidence of its occurrence between the Sambao and Mahavavy rivers or between the Mahavavy and Betsiboka rivers. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 23-31 cm, tail 32-36 cm; weight 830-980 g. The fur of the upper body and head of the Bemaraha Woolly Lemur is predominantly brown-gray and woolly, with the ventral surface light gray and thin. The tail varies from brown-gray to beige, and it is slightly reddish on the dorsal surface nearits base. Characteristic white patches are found on the dorsal surface of hindlimbs. The snout is black and hairless, although fur at the corners of the mouth is whitish. The face itself is slightly paler than the blackish forehead and crown, and the triangular upward extension ofthe facial area onto the crown contrasts with the triangular downward extension of the crown into the facial area that is seen in the Western Woolly Lemur (A. +occidentalis +) and the Sambirano Woolly Lemur (A. +unicolor +). The fur of the forehead immediately above the face is blackish, forming a dark chevron pattern. Eyes are maroon and have black hairless eyelids. + + + + +Habitat. +Subhumid, dry deciduous forest characterized by a high proportion of evergreen trees, located close to the western Isingy precipices, in the larger Tsingy crevasses or gorges, and along small seasonal rivulets and seasonal swamps near the Bemaraha Massif. Ironically, local densities of the Bemaraha Woolly Lemur appear to correlate positively with levels of habitat disturbance, meaning that higher densities seem to be found in disturbed habitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of the Bemaraha Woolly Lemur are presumably similar to the Western Woolly Lemur. In a ten-day study using telemetry, a group of Bemaraha Woolly Lemurs fed on buds, sprouting buds, and young leaves. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Bemaraha Woolly Lemuris nocturnal and arboreal. It exhibits three distinct activity peaks at 18:00-20:00 h, 22:00-24:00 h (but variable), and 03:00-05:00 h. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but home range size is c.2 ha. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Bemaraha Woolly Lemur is reported to be generally rare. It evidently has a very restricted distribution and is threatened by continued habitat loss. Subhumid forests at the base of the escarpment ofthe Tsingy de Bemaraha in particular are under continuous pressure from annual bush fires, which reduce the forests in size in many places—some to only a few meters in width. Such forests are the only habitat where Bemaraha Woolly Lemurs have been found so far. It occurs in the contiguous Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park and Strict Nature Reserve. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Lei et al. (2008), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Thalmann & Geissmann (2000, 2005, 2006), Thalmann & Rakotoarison (1994), Thalmann et al. (1999), Zaramody et al. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFFEAECDF4A38F2DF867.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFFEAECDF4A38F2DF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228b241d6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFFEAECDF4A38F2DF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Western Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi occidentalis + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi occidental +/ +German: +Westlicher Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo occidental + + + + +Other common names: +Lorenz von Liburnau’s Woolly Lemur +, +Western Avahi + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahis laniger occidentalis Lorenz, 1898 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Ambondrobe, NE of Bombetoka Bay (15° 38’ S, 46° 24’ E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, the core distribution seems to be to the N and E of the Betsiboka River as far as the Bay of Narinda, and this is also the species present in Ankarafantsika National Park. The isolated population farther N in the Ankarana region may also be this species, but, in between, the Sambirano Woolly Lemur (A. +unicolor +) inhabits both the Ampasindava Peninsula and the Sambirano region, including the Manongarivo Special Reserve. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 26.9-30.3 cm, tail 30.7-37.7 cm; weight 830-1000 g. The Western Woolly Lemur is one of the smallest woolly lemurs and, consequently, among the smallest members of the family +Indriidae +. It is lighter in color than the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. lan:ger), with dense, tightly curled fur of the back a light to medium gray, sometimes flecked with brown or olive, becoming paler toward the rear. Typically, the tail also is gray, but it is sometimes reddish. The face, throat, and cheeks are pale, not brown as in the Eastern Woolly Lemur. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry deciduous primary and secondary forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Young leaves and buds seem to be preferred food items of the Western Woolly Lemur, probably accounting for three-quarters of the dietary intake. More than 20 plant species have been documented as food items, many of which do not appear to be common in the surrounding forests. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Western Woolly Lemur is nocturnal and arboreal. Feeding bouts occur more toward the beginning and end of the night, and individuals tend to be inactive in between. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Western Woolly Lemurlives in cohesive pairs. In the dry forests of Ankarafantsika, groups of up to five individuals, typically consisting of an adult pair and immature offspring, occupy home ranges of 1-2 ha. Territorial defense appears to be less vigorous and less vocal than in eastern rainforest species of +Avahi +, with greater overlap between neighboring groups. The Western Woolly Lemur exhibits female dominance over males. Density has been estimated at 67 ind/km?in Ankarafantsika. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The [UCN Red List. The Western Woolly Lemur has a limited distribution, occurs in fragmented populations, and has experienced recent declines in habitat and overall numbers.It is threatened by forest destruction, mainly due to annual burning to create new pasture, and it is also hunted to some degree. Field surveys and genetic studies of populations of +Avahi +at Ankarana are needed to determine the taxonomic and conservation status of woolly lemurs in that area. The Western Woolly Lemur occurs in Ankarafantsika National Park, Bora Special Reserve, and Mariarano Classified Forest. It may perhaps be the species found in the Ankarana Special Reserve, although this has not been confirmed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Albignac (1981b), Bauchot & Stephan (1966), Ganzhorn (1988), Lei et al. (2008), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Ramanankirahina et al. (2011), Randrianambinina, Rasoloharijaona et al. (2003), Razanahoera-Rakotomalala (1981), Schmid & Smolker (1998), Sterling & McFadden (2000), Thalmann (2001), Thalmann & Geissmann (2000), Warren (1997), Warren & Crompton (1997a), Zaramody et al. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFFEAECDFD368045F4D8.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFFEAECDFD368045F4D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcc34d2037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C41FFFEAECDFD368045F4D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +6. + + + + + + +Southern Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi menidionalis + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi méridional +/ +German: +Sidlicher Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo meridional + + + + +Other common names: +Southern Avahi + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahi meridionalis meridionalis Zaramody et al., 2006 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Sainte-Luce (approx. 47° 11’ E, 24° 47’ S), Toliara Province. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SE Madagascar, apparently restricted to Andohahela National Park and the area of Sainte-Luce. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 23-29 cm, tail 30-33 cm; weight 1.1-1 kg. The Southern Woolly Lemuris similar in size to the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. +laniger +) and Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur (A. +peyrierasi +). The dorsal furis gray-brown, toning down to light gray distally, and the ventrum is gray. The tail is red-brown and darkens distally. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary tropical rainforest and coastal forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +In Sainte Luce, the Southern Woolly Lemur feeds in at least 125 individual trees of 43 species and 26 families. In the study there, two tree species, +Cynometra +cloiselii ( +Fabaceae +) and Plectronia densiflora ( +Rubiaceae +), accounted for 41% oftotal feeding time, and the top six preferred plant species made up 60% of total feeding time. Young leaves and flowers are eaten only from September to December when they are available. Flower feeding was limited mostly to green sepals. The Southern Woolly Lemur has never been seen eating fruits, despite their availability. When feeding on adult leaves, the Southern Woolly Lemur selects those with high protein content. + + + + +Breeding. +Females give birth in August. Infants are carried by the mother for the first four months and become independent in December—January. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Southern Woolly Lemur is nocturnal and arboreal. In a study in Sainte Luce, individuals became active 17:34-17:46 h in June-August and 18:05-18:46 h in September-December. They spent 15% of their active time feeding, 67% resting, 14% moving, and 4% carrying out other activities such as grooming themselves and other individuals. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Southern Woolly Lemurs live in pairs that sleep together in the same tree during most days and show some degree of cohesiveness during nightly travel and foraging. Home range size is 2-5-3-5 ha. Home ranges of male and female pair partners overlap by 70-80%. Nightly path of movement 1s 500-800 m. Males have larger home ranges and travel longer distances than females. In a study in Sainte Luce, male and female pair partners spent an average of 19-35% of the night in close proximity to each other. Pair cohesion was higher after females gave birth. Adult densities were 0-6—2-6 ind/ha in a study carried out in forest fragments of Sainte Luce and Mandena. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. However, at the [IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, A. menidionalis was assessed as endangered due to its small extent of occurrence of less than 2000 km* and its continuing decline through habitat loss and hunting. The Southern Woolly Lemur occurs in Andohahela National Park, Sainte-Luce Reserve, and Mandena Conservation Zone, east of Tolagnaro (= Fort-Dauphin). Further studies are required to determine its exact distribution, and especially its distributional limits relative to those of the neighboring species Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur and the Manombo Woolly Lemur (A. +ramanantsoavanai +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Lei et al. (2008), Markolf et al. (2011), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Norscia (2008), Norscia & Borgognini-Tarli (2008), Norscia et al. (2012), Rumpler et al. (2011), Zaramody etal. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C42FFFDAF92FD8D82A0FA71.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C42FFFDAF92FD8D82A0FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c8c296273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C42FFFDAF92FD8D82A0FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + +Family +INDRIIDAE +(WOOLLY LEMURS, SIFAKAS AND INDRI) + + + + +• Medium-sized to large prosimians with elongated, powerful hindlimbs, short, broad snout, large eyes, elongated hands and feet with nails, and small ears largely concealed by fur and long tail (except for +Indri +). + + +• 50-110 cm. + + +• Madagascar. + +• Tropical humid, dry, lowland, and montane forests. + + +• 3 genera, 19 species, 19 taxa. +• 2 species Critically Endangered, 8 species Endangered, 2 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C43FFFCAED7F6CC8DEBF3ED.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C43FFFCAED7F6CC8DEBF3ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c6c2e57ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C43FFFCAED7F6CC8DEBF3ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Eastern Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi laniger + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi laineux +/ +German: +Ostlicher Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo oriental + + + + +Other common names: +Eastern Avahi +, +Gmelin’s Woolly Lemur my + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lemur laniger Gmelin, 1788 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Betanimena country, Antongil Bay. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE & E Madagascar from the Bemarivo River in the N to the Mangoro/Nesivolo rivers in the S; prior to the recent taxonomic splitting of this species, it was thought to range almost the entire length of E Madagascar’s rainforests from the Ankarana Massif in the extreme N to the Tolagnaro (= Fort-Dauphin) region in the extreme S. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 27.7-32.2 cm,tail 30.4-36.6 cm; weight 1.1-1.3 kg. The dorsal coat of the Eastern Woolly Lemur is gray-brown to reddish, becoming paler toward the rusty-red tail. The chest and abdomen are gray. The face is brownish, with a lighter band or distinct patches above the eyes and lighter fur on the cheeks and throat. Small ears are largely hidden by thick fur. Dense, short fur is tightly curled on the back. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical moist lowland, montane, and secondary forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Eastern Woolly Lemur eats mainly immature leaves and buds, supplemented with fruits, flowers, and bark. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Eastern Woolly Lemur is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Groups of up to five Eastern Woolly Lemurs have been reported, and home ranges of 1-2 ha are defended aggressively. Small group size indicates monogamous groupings, but longitudinal and genetic data are needed to better understand this social behavior. Research at the Analamazaotra Special Reserve suggests a social organization based on monogamous pairs and their offspring. In Analamazaotra, densities have been estimated to reach 72-100 ind/km?. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, A. lanigerwas re-assessed and elevated to endangered. It suffers mainly from habitat destruction due to logging and slash-and-burn agriculture. It is sometimes captured opportunistically at its daytime sleeping sites or in traps baited with fruit. In some places, it is actively pursued by hunters with slingshots (Mananara-Nord) or spears (Makira). Indeed, recent data indicate that there has been a considerable upsurge in hunting of the Eastern Woolly Lemur. It occurs in four national parks (Mananara-Nord, Mantadia, Marojejy, and Zahamena), two strict nature reserves (Betampona and Zahamena), five special reserves (Ambatovaky, Ambohitantely, Analamazaotra, Anjanaharibe-Sud, and Mangerivola), and the soon-to-be-protected forests of Makira. It is still unclear which species of woolly lemur occurs in Ankarana National Park; for now,it is tentatively considered to be the Western Woolly Lemur (A. +occidentalis +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Albignac (1981b), Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Britt et al. (1999), Fowler et al. (1989), Ganzhorn (1988), Ganzhorn et al. (1985), Glander et al. (1992), Goodman, S.M. et al. (1998), Harcourt (1991), Hawkins et al. (1990), Lei et al. (2008), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Napier & Napier (1967), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Petter et al. (1977), Razanahoera-Rakotomalala (1981), Rumpler et al. (2011), Schmid & Smolker (1998), Sterling & Ramaroson (1996), Tattersall (1982, 1986b), Zaramody et al. (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C43FFFFABC0F3948124F9BF.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C43FFFFABC0F3948124F9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fab00224d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C43FFFFABC0F3948124F9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Masoala Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi mooreorum + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi des Moore +/ +German: +Masoala-Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo de Moore + + + + +Other common names: +Moore's Woolly Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahi mooreorum Lei et al., 2008 +, + + + + +Madagascar, province of Antsiranana, Masoala National Park (approximately 15° 40° S, 49° 57° E). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Madagascar, currently known only from Masoala National Park. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 28.4-33 cm, tail 29.4-37.2 cm; weight 920 g. The Masoala Woolly Lemur is slightly lighter and slightly longer in body length than the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. +laniger +). The overall pelage color is a mottled mixture of chocolate-brown and light brown on the dorsum, gradually lightening toward the base of the tail, which is cream-colored. A distinct whitish patch, characteristic of the genus, is present on the posterior surface of each hindlimb. The ventral surface, including the underside of limbs, is gray, and the tail is reddish-brown. The head is darker than the back, and a facemask is apparent, although not as pronounced as in other eastern species of +Avahi species. +There is no noticeable eyebrow, but a whitish patch is present under each mandible. Ears are not readily seen, blending in as they do with the rest of the head. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary rainforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Masoala Woolly Lemur is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. The conservation status of A. +mooreorum +was not assessed on The IUCN Red Listin 2008 because it was first described in that year. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, A. +mooreorum +was assessed as endangered, in large part because of the destruction of parts ofits range in Masoala National Park through illegal logging operations that began in 2009. Further surveys are required to confirm the northern extent ofits distribution within this protected area and possibly in intervening forest fragments between Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve (where the Eastern Woolly Lemur has been confirmed to occur) and the Masoala Peninsula. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Lei et al. (2008), Mittermeier et al. (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C44FFFAAB2BF9498650FC32.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C44FFFAAB2BF9498650FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8180e027a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C44FFFAAB2BF9498650FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Decken’s Sitaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus deckenii + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka de der Decken +/ +German: +Von-der-Decken-Sifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca de Decken + + + + +Other common names: +Von der Decken’s Sifaka + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus deckenii Peters, 1870 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Kanatsy. + + + + +Some experts consider this species to be synonymous with +P. coronatus +. To the north in the coastal forests between the Mahavavy and Betsiboka rivers, the geographic separation between +P. deckenii +and +P. coronatus +appears clear, but in the upper reaches of the Mahavavy River, populations of the two species apparently hybridize, and there are individuals with intermediate coloration on islands in the middle of the Mahavavy. More confusing is the situation in the forests of the Bongolava Massif, far inland and to the south-east, where individuals with color patterns characteristic of both species have been observed. Furthermore, according to fairly recent surveys, populations representing both species can be found at a number ofsites. Needless to say, the taxonomic status of these two forms and their relationship to one another require further investigation, especially in the field. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +CW Madagascar, found mainly between the Manambolo and Mahavavy rivers, the S limit of its distribution does not extend to the Tsiribihina River (which marks the N limit of Verreaux’s Sifaka, +P. verreauxi +). This species and the Crowned Sifaka (PF. +coronatus +) are often found in the same areas, although the latter tends to be found further inland than the more coastal Decken’s Sifaka. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 42-48 cm, tail 50-60 cm; weight 2:6.2-9 kg. Decken’s Sifaka is a small species of +Propithecus +. The dorsal coat is creamy-white, often with faded silvery, golden, or pale brown tints on the neck, shoulders, back, and limbs. Some individuals have dark areas on the head and chest. The face is naked and black, although usually with a patch of white fur running across it. Bony pockets on either side of the muzzle give Decken’s Sifaka a rather blunt-nosed appearance, but not as extreme as in the Crowned Sifaka. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry deciduous forest patches. Decken’s Sifaka seems to be fairly resilient to habitat degradation, and individuals have even been observed in +Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) +trees in the middle of Soalala town. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Decken’s Sifaka is diurnal and mainly arboreal. + + + + +On following pages: 12. Crowned Sifaka ( +Propithecus coronatus +); 13. Coquerel’s Sifaka ( +Propithecus +coquerell); 14. Tattersall’s Sifaka ( +Propithecus +tattersall); 15. Diademed Sifaka ( +Propithecus diadema +); 16. Milne-Edwards's + + +Sifaka ( +Propithecus edwardsi +); 17. Silky Sifaka ( +Propithecus candidus +); 18. Perrier’s Sifaka ( +Propithecus perrieri +). + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is believed to occur in groups of 2—10 individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop in July 2012, P. decken was assessed as endangered. Forests in the distribution of Decken’s Sifaka are already highly fragmented, and continued habitat loss is the greatest threat to its survival. Habitat is burned to provide pasture for livestock and cut for charcoal production. Hunting is rare because Decken’s Sifaka is protected by a very strong taboo over much of its range, leading them to become very tame. Nevertheless, if the taboo were to break down for whatever reason, Decken’s Sifaka could disappear very rapidly. It occurs in three national parks (Baie de Baly, Tsingy de Bemaraha, and Tsingy de Namoroka), Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, and four special reserves (Ambohijanahary, Bemarivo, Kasijy, and Maningoza). It is also found in at least one classified forest (Tsiombikibo), which provides some degree of protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Curtis et al. (1998), Garbutt (2007), Hawkins et al. (1998), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Petter & Peyrieras (1972), Petter et al. (1977), Randrianarisoa, Rasamison & Rakotozafy (2000, 2001), Rumpler et al. (2011), Tattersall (1982, 1986a, 1986b), Thalmann & Rakotoarison (1994), Thalmann, Kimmerli & Zaramody (2002), Thalmann, Mller et al. (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C44FFFBAE33FE71822CF9A2.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C44FFFBAE33FE71822CF9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b095159b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C44FFFBAE33FE71822CF9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Verreaux’s Sitaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus verreauxi + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka de Verreaux +/ +German: +Kappensifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca de Verreaux + + + + +Other common names: +White Sifaka + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus verreaux: Grandidier, 1867 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Tsifanihy (N. of Cap Sainte-Marie). + + + +A distinctive color variant was described as a subspecies and given the name major: by W. Rothschild in 1894, but most experts now consider it a melanistic form of Verreaux’s Sifaka. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +SW & S Madagascar, in the W up to the Tsiribihina River, in the SE it is found near to (just N of) Tolagnaro (= Fort-Dauphin) in the Nahampoana Reserve, although it was probably introduced there; the distributional limit in the SE is the transitional and spiny forest patches of the Mangatsiaka Parcel of Andohahela National Park. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 40-48 cm, tail 50-60 cm; weight 2-9 kg. Verreaux’s Sifaka is one of the smaller species of +Propithecus +. Its pelage is long and thick, with the predominant coat color, including the tail, being generally a lustrous white, often with a silvery or golden tint on the back and flanks. This contrasts sharply with the black face, muzzle, hands, and feet. It also contrasts with the dark reddish-brown, chocolatebrown, or black crown that extends down the nape of the neck in both sexes. The underside is sparsely furred, exposing the dark skin of the belly and giving the abdomen a grayish appearance. The snout is deep and narrow, and ears are slightly tufted with white. Males have a reddish-brown patch on the upper chest that is associated with a sternal gland, visible at the base of the throat. Juveniles are entirely white except for a dark brown spot on the crown and occasionally a rufous wash on the ventral side. A variant, originally considered a subspecies (majori), is also predominantly white, including its cheeks, ears, and forehead, but it has a chocolate-brown head cap and is brownish to brownish-black on the chest, back, inside of the limbs, and tail, except for its white tip. This variant is almost always found in groups of normally colored Verreaux’s Sifakas. Entirely white individuals also are occasionally observed with normally colored animals (e.g. in Berenty Reserve), and other variants may perhaps have maroon patches on the back, belly, or limbs. + + + + +Habitat. +Typically tropical dry lowland and montane forest from sea level to elevations of 1300 m; also semi-arid spiny bush, brush-and-scrub thickets, deciduous gallery forest, riparian forest, and humid forests at low elevations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Verreaux’s Sifaka are seasonally variable but consist mainly of young leaves, fruits, and flowers, supplemented with seeds, bark, dead wood, and termite soil. Leaves are the most important food item during the dry season, and fruits are most important during the wet season when parts of fewer plant species are eaten. Most seeds eaten are destroyed, meaning that Verreaux’s Sifaka is at least partly a seed predator. Survival of Verreaux’s Sifaka in +Didiereaceae +forest—including periods of severe drought—suggests that they do not need to drink. Water may be obtained indirectly during the dry season by eating bark and cambium of +Operculicarya +decaryi ( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + +Breeding. +Reproduction of Verreaux’s Sifaka is seasonal and synchronized within groups and between them. Mating takes place in January-February. Females are receptive for only about a single day per year. A single dominant male monopolizes paternity in each group at Kirindy Forest, whereas paternity by extragroup males is common at Beza-Mahafaly Special Reserve. A single young is born in August-September after gestation of 162-170 days. The mothercarries her infant on her belly for the first three months, at which pointit shifts to her back. All group members interact with infants, with grooming, playing, carrying, and nursing being the most common alloparental behaviors. Infanticide has been reported. Young are almost completely independent at about six months. Age of sexual maturity varies by habitat; for example, in the spiny forests of Beza-Mahafaly, less than one-half of the females reproduced by six years of age, whereas three-year-old females at Berenty Reserve are routinely seen with newborns. Males are sexually mature at c.2-5 years old. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Verreaux’s Sifakas are diurnal and mainly arboreal. They have the extraordinary ability to leap from one cactus-like +Didiereaceae +trunk to another—somehow managing to avoid the very hard, sharp spines of these tall, thin plants. Individuals regularly descend to the ground, where they proceed by a series of upright, usually slightly sideways, bipedal hops with arms raised above the head. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Verreaux’s Sifakas tend to live in small to medium-sized, multimale-multifemale groups of 2-14 individuals (average 5-6). There are usually more males in a group than females. Home ranges may exceed 10 ha but are often much smaller. Rather than strict territorial boundaries, core areas and food resources of overlapping home ranges are defended against neighboring groups. Females appear to be dominant over males. Males fight with one another for dominance only during the mating season. Males disperse. Reported densities include 47 ind/km? in the degraded forests of Belaoka Marovato, 150-200 ind/km®at Berenty Reserve, and 400-500 ind/km?® at Antserananomby. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop in July 2012, +P. verreauxi +was assessed as endangered. Despite the large distribution of Verreaux’s Sifaka, the two principal habitats upon which it depends for survival—spiny forest and riparian or gallery forest—are under continual threat because of logging, slash-and-burn agriculture (especially for corn plantations), and charcoal and firewood collection. Although hunting is illegal and “fady” (taboo) to several ofthe tribes living within its distribution (e.g. Antandroy and Mahafaly), it is hunted for food by othertribes (e.g. Sakalava) and immigrants to the region. In the Isalo region, Verreaux’s Sifaka is known as “sifaka-bilany” (sifaka of the cooking pot), butitis unclear whetherthisis because ofits popularity as a food item or because of the sooty black appearance of individuals from this part of its range. It occurs in four national parks (Andohahela, Isalo, Tsimanampetsotsa, and Zombitse-Vohibasia), two special reserves (Andranomena and Beza-Mahafaly), and two private reserves (Analabe and Berenty Reserve). Populations of the Verreaux’s Sifaka also are found in the Kirindy Forest (part of the Menabe-Antimena Protected Area) and a number of unprotected classified forests and forest reserves. Significant variation in densities has been noted in different forest types; in general, densities are lower in areas of degraded habitat but even very small forest patches can support sizeable numbers of Verreaux’s Sifaka. + + + + +Bibliography. +Benadi et al. (2008), Brockman (1999, 2003), Brockman & Whitten (1996), Brockman et al. (1998), Carrai & Lunardini (1996), Carrai et al. (2003), Erkert & Kappeler (2004), Fenn et al. (1999), Fichtel (2004), Fichtel & Kappeler (2002), Fichtel & van Schaik (2006), Goodman (1999b), Goodman & Raselimanana (2003), Goodman et al. (2004), Hawkins (1999), Howarth et al. (1986), Jolly, A. (1966, 1972, 1977), Jolly, A. et al. (1982), Kappeler (1991), Kappeler & Schaffler (2008), Karpanty & Goodman (1999), Lawler et al. (2003, 2005), Lewis & Kappeler (2005a, 2005b), Lewis et al. (2003), Mertl-Millhollen (1979), Mittermeier, Langrand et al. (2010), Mittermeier, Tattersall et al. (1994), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Norscia & Palagi (2008), Norscia et al. (2005), O'Connor (1987), O'Connoret al. (1986, 1987), Oda (1998), Oda & Masataka (1996), Petter et al. (1977), Raharivololona & Ranaivosoa (2000), Ralisoamalala (1996), Rasoarimanana (2005), Rasoloarison et al. (1995), Richard (1974a, 1974b, 1976, 1977, 1978a, 1985, 1987, 1992, 2003), Richard & Nicoll (1987), Richard, Dewar et al. (2000, 2002), Richard, Rakotomanga & Schwartz (1991, 1993), Rumpler et al. (2011), Simmen et al. (2003), Sussman & Richard (1986), Sussman, Green et al. (2003), Sussman, Richard & Rakotomanga (1987), Tattersall (1982, 1986b), Trillmich et al. (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFF5ABC4F3488194F3EF.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFF5ABC4F3488194F3EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b9b9df9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFF5ABC4F3488194F3EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +14. + + + + + + +Tattersall’s Sifaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus tattersalli + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka de Tattersall +/ +German: +Goldkronensifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca de Tattersall + + + + +Other common names: +Golden-crowned Sifaka + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus tattersalli Simons, 1988 +, + + + + +Madagascar, dry forest about 6-7 km north-east of Daraina, Antseranana province (13° 9’ S, 49° 41’ E). + + + + +This species was first discovered in 1974, when I. Tattersall sighted groups of animals north of Vohémar and provisionally identified them as a variant of the Silky Sifaka (then +P diadema +candidus +). More than a decade passed before the species was finally described in 1988 when E. Simons named it in honor of Tattersall. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted range in NE Madagascar, limited to an extremely small area in the Ampandraha, Madirabe, and Daraina districts bounded by the Loky River in the N and the Manambato River in the S; its distribution is centered on the town of Daraina and covers ¢.245,000 ha. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 45-47 cm, tail 42-47 cm; weight 3.4-3.6 kg. Tattersall’s Sifaka is a medium-sized species, similar in size to the sifakas in the southern and western dry forest. The fur is notably short and sparse, being mainly creamy-white dorsally and on the shoulders, upper arms, and genital region, with a wash of golden-orange on the chest and rump. Forearms and tops of the legs often are pale orange. The crown is bright golden-orange, often extending to the shoulders and separated from the bare black skin of the face by a white ruff. Ears are prominent and black, sporting distinctive white tufts that give the head a somewhat triangular appearance. Eyes are yellow-orange. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary dry deciduous, gallery, and semi-evergreen forest patches at 50-700 m above sea level and coastal/littoral forest. Forests in the distribution of Tattersall’s Sifaka are highly fragmented and isolated by extensive, human-altered degraded grasslands, dry scrub, and farmland. Most are deciduous secondary forests similar in composition to transitional dry forests of western Madagascar. Forty-five of 75 forest tracts identified by researchers were inhabited by Tattersall’s Sifaka. Most of the year is dry, with the majority of the rainfall (200 cm annually) occurring in December—March. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Tattersall’s Sifaka are mainly composed of young leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit. At Daraina, food availability varies during the year based on seasonal patterns of rainfall. Availability of ripe fruits, flowers, and immature leaves peaks during the rainy season (December—March). In the dry season, Tattersall’s Sifaka is forced to feed on less nutritious mature leaves, unripe fruits, and possibly tree bark. In one study population of Tattersall’s Sifaka, 60% of individuals had a larval parasite potentially detrimental to their health. + + + + +Breeding. +The mating season of Tattersall’s Sifaka is in late January. Usually only one adult female per group breeds. Copulations only occur over a 24hour period when the female is in estrus and fertile. Fertility is signaled by about a ten-hour long, externally visible pink genital swelling in females. Males’ testicles enlarge as the breeding season nears. Copulation is brief, often only 30-90 seconds and consists of a single mount. Single young are born from late June to August after gestation of 165-176 days. Newborns are sparsely furred. Weaning typically takes place in December. All group members interact with infants; grooming, playing, carrying, and nursing are the most common alloparental behaviors. Mothers wean their infants five months after birth, just before the subsequent breeding season. Sexual maturity in both sexes occurs at ¢.2-5 years of age. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Tattersall’s Sifaka is arboreal and primarily diurnal, although individuals may become crepuscular during the rainy season. Groups sleep in high emergent trees at night. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Tattersall’s Sifaka lives either in monogamous pairs or in multimale-multifemale groups of 3-10 individuals (average of five), the latter usually with two adults of each sex. Home range size is 9-12 ha. Mean daily path of movement is 462-1077 m. Females are dominant over males. Males may change groups during the mating season. Recent density estimates are 10-23 ind/km?. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Red List Workshop in July 2012, +P. tattersalli +was assessed as critically endangered. Tattersall’s Sifaka is threatened by slash-and-burn agriculture, uncontrolled grass fires, collection of timber for housing and fuel, logging of precious hardwoods, and gold mining. In recent years, hunting for food has also become a serious problem, especially by itinerant gold miners who, unlike the local people, do not consider the animals “fady” (taboo). Tattersall’s Sifaka occurs in the 57,000ha Loky-Manambato Protected Area in the Daraina region, which was established primarily for its benefit in 2005. The total world population is estimated to be over 18,000 individuals, and dispersal still seems to be possible among most forest fragments within its distribution. No Tattersall’s Sifakas are held in captivity. + + + + +Bibliography. +Coffmann (1990), Garbutt (2007), Lehman et al. (2005), Meyers (1993, 1996), Meyers & Ratsirarson (1989), Meyers & Wright (1993), Mittermeier, Konstant et al. (2006), Mittermeier, Langrand et al. (2010), Pochron & Wright (2002, 2003), Quémére, Champeau et al. (2010), Quéméré, Louis et al. (2010), Randrianarisoa et al. (1999), Ravosa et al. (1993), Simons (1988), Tattersall (1982, 1986b), Vargas et al. (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFFAABC6FD4980FDF3A0.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFFAABC6FD4980FDF3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073a5687c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFFAABC6FD4980FDF3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +13. + + + + + + +Coquerel’s Sifaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus coquereli + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka de Coquerel +/ +German: +Coquerel-Sifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca de Coquerel + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Cheirogalus [sic] coquereli Grandidier, 1867 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Morondava. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar from near Bealalana in the N to the Betsiboka River, S limit is reportedly Ambato Boeni, and E boundary is near Antetemasy (just W of Befandriana Nord). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 42-50 cm, tail 50-60 cm; weight 3-7 kg. Coquerel’s Sifaka is a medium-sized species of Propithecus, with long dense fur and a low narrow snout. The dorsal color is mostly white, including the head and tail, with prominent chestnut-brown to maroon patches covering the chest and anterior and interior aspects of forelimbs and hindlimbs. There also are occasionally similarly colored or even silvery patches on the base of the back. The skin of the muzzle and face is bare and black, except for a white patch of fur extending across the bridge of the nose. Ears are small, black, and naked, and they are visible above the white fur of the head and cheeks. Eyes are yellow. An aberrant population has been reported in which individuals have the patterning described above but with a charcoal gray-black coloration instead of reddish-brown. The dark gray also extends somewhat on to the forehead of this variant. + + + + +Habitat. +Commonly in mixed deciduous dry and semi-evergreen lowland forests from near sea level up to elevations of 300 m and often in brush-and-scrub and secondary forest immediately adjacent to primary forest. Coquerel’s Sifaka has also been seen in coastal mangroves in the Bay of Mahajamba. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Coquerel’s Sifaka consist mainly of young leaves, flowers, fruits, bark, and dead wood in the wet season and mature leaves and buds in the dry season. As many as 98 different plant species have been found in its diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Births of Coquerel’s Sifaka are clustered in June-July. Usually a single young is born after gestation of ¢.162 days. Infants cling to their mother’s chest for the first month or so and then transfer to her back. All group members interact with young; grooming, playing, carrying, and nursing are the most common alloparental behaviors. Complete independence occurs by about six months of age, and adult size is reached in one year. Sexual maturity in both sexes occurs at c.2-5 years. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Coquerel’s Sifaka is diurnal and mainly arboreal. As with other western sifaka species, Coquerel’s Sifaka regularly descends to the ground. Interestingly,its ground locomotion is somewhat different from that of Verreaux’s Sifaka (PF. verreaux), further to the south. Whereas the latter usually bounds along the ground in a sideways position, Coquerel’s Sifaka leaps forward in a kangaroo-like fashion. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In the forests of Ankarafantsika National Park, Coquerel’s Sifaka occurs in small mixed groups of 3-10 individuals, with home ranges of 4-9 ha, and with estimated densities approaching 60 ind/km?®. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Coquerel’s Sifaka is severely threatened by habitat destruction and hunting, and its restricted distribution makes it particularly susceptible to these threats. Slashand-burn agriculture and annual burning to generate new pasture for livestock are the principle causes of forest loss, but trees in this part of Madagascar are also cut to produce charcoal. All of these practices are problematic even in officially protected areas. Hunting for food is increasing; local traditions place taboos on the practice, but immigration to the region is changing these beliefs. The only protected areas in which Coquerel’s Sifaka is known to occur are the Ankarafantsika National Park and Bora Special Reserve. Unfortunately, hunting pressure on sifakas is significant in Ankarafantsika, and Bora has become seriously degraded. Populations have also been reported from the forests of Anjiamangirana, Anjajavy, the Narindra Peninsula, and Mariarano, which should be considered for protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Albignac (1981a), Eaglen & Boskoff (1978), Ganzhorn (1988), Garcia & Goodman (2003), Groves (2001), Kappeler (1991), Kubzdela et al. (1992), Mittermeier, Konstant et al. (2006), Mittermeier, Langrand et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Petter (1962), Poorman (1983), Randrianambinina, Rasoloharijaona et al. (2003), Ravosa et al. (1993), Richard (1974b, 1976, 1978a, 1978b, 1987), Simons (1988), Tattersall (1982, 1986b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFFAAECEFBFA8D5BFDBD.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFFAAECEFBFA8D5BFDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae79dedd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C45FFFAAECEFBFA8D5BFDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +12. + + + + + + +Crowned Sifaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus coronatus + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka couronné +/ +German: +Kronensifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca coronado + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus coronatus Milne-Edwards, 1871 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Boueny Province. + + + + +Some experts consider this species to be synonymous with +P. deckenii +, with which it may occasionally hybridize along the upper reaches of the Mahavavy River and elsewhere. Collections made in the forests of Ambararatabe (to the west of the Mahavavy River) and sightings along the Bongolava Massif (west of Tsiroanomandidy) also appearto include individuals representing both species, as well as +P. verreauxi +, but reports of the co-occurrence of this species with +P. deckenii +along the lower course of the Mahavavy have never been confirmed. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madgascar, found discontinuously in the coast S of the Manambolo River, from where the distribution swings inland to the uplands before touching the coast again N and E of the Mahavavy River; reports of the Crowned Sifaka as far S as the Sakay River, as far E to Andanotongo, and SE beyond Tsiroanomandidy suggest that its distribution is more complicated than originally believed. Decken’s (PF. deckeniz) and Crowned sifakas are often found in the same areas, although the Crowned Sifaka tends to be found further inland than the more coastal Decken’s Sifaka. In general, the boundary between these two species is the Mahavavy River, while the Betsiboka River separates the Crowned Sifaka from Coquerel’s Sifaka (PF. +coquereli +). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 39-45 cm, tail 48-57 cm; weight 3.2-3.7 kg. The Crowned Sifaka is a medium-sized species of +Propithecus +. The coat, including hindlimbs and tail, is creamy-white and variably tinted golden-yellow to golden-brown on the upper chest, shoulders, and upper forelimbs. It contrasts strongly with the chocolatebrown to black crown, forehead, cheeks, neck, and throat. The muzzle is blunt and rounded, even bulbous, in form, which readily distinguishes it from all others sifakas. The face is naked and black, but sometimes there is a patch of white fur across the bridge of the nose and very often slight white tufting around the ears. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry deciduous lowland forests from sea level to elevations of 700 m. The Crowned Sifaka occasionally enters mangrove forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of the Crowned Sifaka consist mainly of leaves, supplemented with buds, unripe fruits, flowers, bark, and dead wood. In Badrala in the Antrema area, it consumes parts of at least 60 plant species in 32 families. In the wet season, only seven species made up 75% of the study group’s diet. Flower consumption increased in the wet season, whereas the bulk of the diet was mature leaves and fruits in the dry season. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Crowned Sifaka is diurnal and mainly arboreal. In one study spanning the dry and wet seasons, individuals spent 36-39% of their active time feeding and foraging, 47-50% resting, and 5-7% traveling. They traveled more during the dry season than the wet season. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Field studies of the Crowned Sifaka have been limited and short-term. At Anjamena, group size is 2-8 individuals, and home range size is 1-2-1-5 ha, with territories defended aggressively against neighboring groups. Mean group size in Badrala is 4-3 individuals, with groups usually consisting of 1-3 breeding adult males, 1-4 breeding adult females, and 1-4 immature offspring. Densities of 48 groups/km?* and 173 ind/km® have been recorded in Anjamena. Density of 300 ind/km? was recorded at Badrala. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Habitat loss is the principal threat faced by the Crowned Sifaka. Forest cover within its distribution has declined dramatically over the last few decades from burning for pasture and cutting for charcoal production. There is also some live capture for the illegal pet trade. It may occur in the Ambohijanahary and Kasijy special reserves and is found in the proposed Katsepy Reserve, which is already considered a sacred site by local people and thereby affords some level of protection. It also occurs in the Antrema Forest Station, which is the subject of a conservation program. A few classified forests within the distribution of the Crowned Sifaka may also harbor viable populations. It was present on the high plateau in the Ambohitantely Special Reserve until about the mid-20" century, but it is now absent from this small isolated locale. + + + + +Bibliography. +Curtis et al. (1998), Groves (2001), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Mller et al. (2000), Petter & Andriatsarafara (1987), Petter & Peyrieras (1972), Petter et al. (1977), Pichon et al. (2010), Randrianarisoa, Rasamison & Rakotozafy (2001), Randrianarisoa, Rasamison, Rakotozafy & Totovalahy (2001), Rumpler et al. (2011), Tattersall (1982, 1986a, 1986b), Thalmann et al. (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C46FFF9AE34FC288299F9CA.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C46FFF9AE34FC288299F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c7d560461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C46FFF9AE34FC288299F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +9. + + + + + + +Sambirano Woolly Lemur + + + + + + + +Avahi unicolor + + + + + + + +French: +Avahi unicolore +/ +German: +Sambirano-Wollmaki +/ +Spanish: +Lémur lanudo de Sambirano + + + + +Other common names: +Sambirano Avahi +, +Unicolor Woolly Lemur + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Avahi unicolor Thalmann & Geissmann, 2000 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Cacamba (= Kakamba), Ampasindava Peninsula (13° 35’ E, 47° 57° E). + + + +Woolly lemurs found further north in the Ankarana Special Reserve are generally lighter in color and may represent a distinct species or subspecies. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NW Madagascar, probably restricted to the Sambirano region, including the Ampasindava Peninsula; the N extent ofits distribution is possibly the Sambirano River and the S limit is the Andranomalaza (= Maetsamalaza) River. The woolly lemur reported from the W slopes of the Manongarivo Special Reserve was originally thought to be the Eastern Woolly Lemur (A. +laniger +), but subsequently determined to bethis species. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 23-31 cm, tail 26.5-30.3 cm; weight 830-920 ¢. The Sambirano Woolly Lemur is one ofthe smallest woolly lemurs and, consequently, among the smallest members ofthe family +Indriidae +. The coat is woolly, and dorsal color is a sandy brownish-gray. The tail may be a darker gray-brown or more reddish-brown, although the base tends to be lighter, perhaps even cream-colored. There is a triangular beige or cream-colored pygal patch. The ventral coat is thinner than the dorsal coat anda lighter gray. The faceis only slightly paler than the head and back, with short and straight hair, giving the impression ofa facial ring or mask. The snout is hairless and black, and fur at the corners of the mouthis whitish. Eyes are maroon. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical moist lowland forest from sea level to elevations of 700 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information availablefor this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information availablefor this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Sambirano Woolly Lemur is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, and it is known only from a few individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, A. +unicolor +was assessed as endangered. The species remains very poorly known and difficult to find, but concerns were raised about increased habitat destruction in its limited range. The only official protected area in whichit occurs is the Manongarivo Special Reserve, although it is also found in the Antafondro Classified Forest, which provides someprotection. To enhance the conservation of the Sambirano Woolly Lemur, consideration should be given to establishing a protected area on the Ampasindava Peninsula and extending the boundaries of the Manongarivo reserve eastward. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriantompohavana et al. (2007), Groves (2001), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Raxworthy & Rakotondraparany (1988), Thalmann & Geissmann (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C48FFF7AB2BFE08838CF502.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C48FFF7AB2BFE08838CF502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f0dd4a2bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C48FFF7AB2BFE08838CF502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +18. + + + + + + +Perrier’s Sifaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus perrieri + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka de Perrier +/ +German: +Schwarzer Diademsifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca de Perrier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus perrieri Lavauden, 1931 +, + + + + +Madagascar, Forest of Analamera, south-east of Diégo Suarez +. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to extreme NE Madagascar (Analamerana and Andrafiamena massifs and the E edge of the Ankarana forests). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 43-47 cm, tail 42-45 cm; weight 4-4—4-5 kg. Perrier’s Sifaka is a medium-sized species with a relatively short tail. The dorsal coat is long, dense, and silky, being a deep lustrous black above with a shorter, rosy-brownish tinted chest and belly. The face is bare and black, and eyes are dark reddish-brown. Ears are naked in some individuals and furred in others, and they are largely concealed in the fur. + + + + +Habitat. +Tropical dry deciduous and semi-humid lowland forest from sea level to elevations of 500 m. Perrier’s Sifaka is most abundant in semi-evergreen forests on sandstone that comprise only one-quarter of its remaining habitat; these forests are unfortunately also under the heaviest pressures from humans. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Perrier’s Sifaka consist mainly of leaves (both young and mature), unripe fruits, stems, and flowers. At least a dozen different plant species in nine families have been identified as food sources. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Perrier’s Sifaka is diurnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Perrier’s Sifaka lives in multimale—multifemale groups of 2-6 individuals, typically containing 1-3 adult females, 1-2 adult males, and only one breeding pair. Females are dominant over males. Home range size is ¢.30 ha. Exclusive territories are maintained, although there is little aggression over boundaries. Males emigrate at age five to a neighboring group; females may either emigrate or remain in their natal group. Unlike related species, Perrier’s Sifakas routinely descend from the trees to cross open habitat and drink from riverbeds. Density within the Analamerana Special Reserve is estimated at 3-18 ind/km?. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Perrier’s Sifaka is one of the rarest and most endangered lemurs (and indeed of all the world’s primates). The total population could be as few as 500 individuals, with an effective breeding population of only 125 individuals. Slash-andburn agriculture that destroys its very limited habitat is the greatest threat, and this is exacerbated by fires set to increase livestock pasture, cutting of trees for charcoal production, and forest destruction by itinerant miners. Local hunting also may be a problem. The only protected area in which it is known to occur is the Analamerana Special Reserve. A small number of Perrier’s Sifaka may still be found in the eastern section of Ankarana National Park, which is connected through a series of forest patches to populations at Andriafiamena and Analamerana. Perrier’s Sifaka has recently been seen in unprotected forest patches between Analamerana and Ankarana, and it is present in the Andavakoera Classified Forest, but probably in very low numbers. There is an urgent need for a full-time, long-term scientific presence in Analamerana and its expansion to include the forests of Andriafiamena and a connection to Ankarana. This effort should also include an educational campaign in the region and surveys in nearby forest patches to look for any other populations of Perrier’s Sifaka. + + + + +Bibliography. +Banks et al. (2007), Fowler et al. (1989), Ganzhorn et al. (1996), Groves (2001), Harcourt & Thornback (1990), Hawkins et al. (1990), Lehman & Mayor (2004), Lehman et al. (2005), Mayor & Lehman (1999), Meyers & Ratsirarson (1989), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Petter et al. (1977), Rasoloharijaona et al. (2005), Tattersall (1982, 1986b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C49FFF1AECDF74080DBFA37.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C49FFF1AECDF74080DBFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0580c944196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C49FFF1AECDF74080DBFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +19. + + + + + + +Indri + + + + + + + +Indri indri + + + + + + + +French: +Indri +/ +German: +Indri +/ +Spanish: +Indri + + + + +Other common names: +Babakoto + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lemur indri Gmelin, 1788 +, + + + + +Madagascar. + + + +There appears to be a regional trend regarding the amount of white and black fur on thecoat, and as a consequence, two distinct subspecies were formerly recognized. This 1s now believed to constitute a cline, with darker individuals in the north of the distribution andlighter ones in the south. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE & CE Madagascar, found roughly from the Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve in the N to the Anosibe an’ala Classified Forest in the S. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 64-72 cm, tail ¢.5 cm; weight 5.8-9 kg. The +Indri +is the largest living lemur, with only the DiademedSifaka ( +Propithecus diadema +) approaching it in size. The Indri’s bodyis thickly covered with long,silky fur above, which becomes shorter underneath, and the skin is black. The head is rounded with a prominent, nearly naked muzzle, large ears, andrelativelylargestaring eyes that are directed more forward than laterally. Irises are yellow-brown, with circular pupils, and are accentuated by long eyelashes. Coat colorvaries considerably by region from predominantly black, contrasting with white or grayish-white patches on the crown, neck, flanks, forelimbs, and thighs (or any combination ofthese) to variegated black and white; the whiteareas correspondto the occipital cap, a broad collar extending up to and beyond the ears, and the outer surfaces of legs and lower arms. In some populations, heels and flanks maybetinged with red or gold. The northern form is predominantly black. The earliest +Indris +to be described had this darker color pattern, which is typical of museum specimens from Andapa and Maroantsetra and has also been observed In wild populations from Anjanaharibe-Sud, Ambatovaky, and Anjozorobe. +Indris +from central-eastern Madagascar are generally lighter in color. Further complicating the color variation among +Indris +, both melanistic and albino individuals havealso beenrecorded. Theclassic pattern of the Giant Panda (Auluropoda melanoleuca) appears to be less common among populations of +Indris +than the largely or entirely black pattern. Thereis also someslight dimorphism in color pattern, with the chest of the male dark and that ofthe female much lighter. The male also has a white triangle at the base of its back, but this marking is absent in the female. Whether these differences hold true in other parts ofthe distribution of the +Indri +remains to be determined. Regardless of coat color or pattern, however, ears are always black, modestlytufted, and prominent. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondarytropical moist lowland and montane forest, also some disturbed habitats. Theelevational range ofthe Indriis sea level to 1800 m. Theyare often found in mountainous habitats or steep terrain with numerous ridges and valleys. All levels ofthe canopyare used, although individuals tend to stay in the lower levels in October-Decemberto avoid biting insects. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Indris +feed mainly on immatureleaves, althoughfruits, seeds, flowers, buds, and bark are also eaten; bark consumption varies seasonally. Individuals also descendto the groundto eat soil, which may help to detoxify seeds or perhaps facilitate the breakdownof their bulkydiet. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproduction ofthe +Indri +is highly seasonal. Mating takes place in December—March andis performed ventro/ventrally while hanging beneath a branch. Only one pair of adults in a group produces offspring. The female produces a single young about every 2-3 years—a veryslow reproductive rate for a prosimian. Births usually occur in May-June (but can be as late as August), and gestation is 130-150 days. +Indri +young tend to be entirely black during thefirst 2-3 months oflife, with white only on a small patch in the pygal region; they develop the characteristic gray and white patches of adults at 4-6 months of age. The mothercarries heroffspring across her abdomen for thefirst 4-5 months and then on her back. Young are reasonably independent at 8-10 months, but theystay close to the mother until well into their second year. They reach maturity at about fouryears of age, although females do not reach full sexual maturity until 7-9 years. Longevity is unknown. + + + + +Activity patterns. +TheIndri is diurnal and arboreal. Its signature vocalization is a loud, drawn out, wailing territorial call that is one of the best known and most characteristic sounds of the Malagasy rainforest. Territorial calls have been described as a plaintive bark, blending with lamenting cries that soundlike a mixture of a human crying in pain and howling ofa frightened dog. This call is heard most often during the morning hours but can be heard at anytimeof the day;it can carry across the forest for up to 2 km. It is also more frequently given in the warm rainy season than in colder months. The adult pair in a family social group typically leads the chorus, and neighboring groups often call sequentially in response. Spacing among groupsis likely determined by these calls, which may explain the relatively small degree of home range overlap. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The +Indri +has been studied in the forests of Analamazaotra Special Reserve and nearby Mantadia National Park. It lives in small groups of 2-6 individuals, normally consisting of a monogamous adult pair (they evidently seek new partners only after a mate dies) and their offspring. Although groups in fragmented habitat tend to be larger than those in more extensive, undisturbed areas, this is not always the case. Changes in the composition of larger groups are quite frequent. Home range size averages 18 ha in the fragmented forests of Analamazaotra, but it can be as large as 40 ha in the more pristine forests of Mantadia, where daily movements are 300-800 m. A large central part of each home rangeis defended, from which other groups are excluded. Individuals are extremely attached to their home range, and they always use the same trails within it. Adult males are responsible for territorial defense; the female movesto a safe location during encounters with intruders. There also is frequent agitation in the group and competition for food, and females and young are dominant in such situations, easily displacing an adult male. A female normally feeds higher in the trees than a male and has priority access to food resources. Before dusk, the group retires to a sleeping tree, bedding down on horizontal supports at heights of 10-30 m; the female is typically huddled with her offspring and separated from the male by 2-50 m. Reciprocal grooming has been reported, but not simultaneously. Densities typically are 9-16 ind/km? but are as low as 5-2 ind/km? in some areas. +Indris +can reach relatively high densities (c.22-9 ind/km?) if they are not hunted by local people. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop held in July 2012, +I. indri +was assessed as critically endangered. The principal threat to the +Indri +is habitat destruction for slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and firewood gathering, affecting even protected areas. Contrary to what was believed in the past,illegal hunting ofthe +Indri +is also a major problem in certain areas. Although long thought to be protected by local “fady” (taboos), these do not appear to be universal, and +Indris +are now hunted even in places where such tribal taboos exist. In many areas, these taboos are breaking down with cultural erosion and immigration, and local people often find ways to circumvent taboos even if they are still in place. For example, a person forbidden to eat +Indris +can still hunt and sell them to others, and those forbidden to kill +Indris +can purchase them for food from someone else. Recent studies of villages in the Makira Forest indicate that +Indris +have been hunted in the past for their skins (worn as clothing), +Indri +meatis prized and fetches a premium price, and current levels of hunting are unsustainable. The +Indri +occurs in three national parks (Mananara-Nord, Mantadia, and Zahamena), two strict nature reserves (Betampona and Zahamena), and five special reserves (Ambatovaky, Analamazaotra, Anjanaharibe-Sud, Mangerivola, and Marotandrano). It also is found in the forests of Anjozorobe-Angavo and Makira, which are currently under temporary government protection (although hunting pressure appears to be especially heavy at Makira). The corridor between Mantadia and Zahamena has been proposed as a new conservation site, and the Anosibe an’ala Classified Forest also should be considered for the creation of a new park or reserve. No population figures are available for the +Indri +, but a reasonable estimate would be 1000-10,000 individuals. The +Indri +does not occur on the Masoala Peninsula or in Marojejy National Park, despite the park being connected to forest less than 40 km away where the +Indri +occurs. Before large-scale deforestation, it was much more widely distributed, with a separate group said to occupy almost every ridge of Madagsacar’s eastern forests. Subfossil evidence indicates that they once occurred well into the interior of Madagascar at least as far west as the Itasy Massif, south-west to Ampoza-Ankazoabo, and north to the Ankarana Massif. + + + + +Bibliography. +Britt, Axel & Young (1999), Britt, Randriamandratonirina et al. (2002), Garbutt (2007), Geissmann & Mutschler (2006), Glessner & Britt (2005), Godfrey et al. (1999), Golden (2005), Goodman & Ganzhorn (20044a, 2004b), Groves (2001), Jungers et al. (1995), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Oliver & O'Connor (1980), Petter (1962), Petter & Peyrieras (1972, 1974), Petter et al. (1977), Pollock (1975a, 1975b, 1977, 1979a, 1979b,1986a, 1986b), Powzyk (1997), Powzyk & Mowry (2003, 2006), Powzyk & Thalmann (2003), Rand (1935), Rigamonti et al. (2005), Schmid & Smolker (1998), Tattersall (1982, 1986b), Thalmann et al. (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4AFFF4AE31F39784E5FD49.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4AFFF4AE31F39784E5FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34efde9789c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4AFFF4AE31F39784E5FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +15. + + + + + + +Diademed Sitaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus diadema + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka a diademe +/ +German: +Diademsifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca de diadema + + + + +Other common names: +Diademed Simpona + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus diadema Bennett, 1832 +, + + + + +Madagascar. + + + + +This species seems to form a clinal gradient with P. edwards: at the southern limit ofits range. A highly aberrant population, discovered in 1999 in the forests of Tsinjoarivo in south-central Madagascar, was originally believed to represent a different subspecies (marsh). It is somewhat smaller than typical +P. diadema +, with much longer canine teeth and different and quite variable markings (including at least one all-black individual), indicating that these animals may be a hybrid of +P. diadema +x P. edwards:. A preliminary genetic study did not find sufficient evidence to warrant its recognition as a new taxon, but a more recent study indicated that it is distinct. Recent molecular analysis as part of a study on the phylogenies of the +Indriidae +revealed two well-supported mtDNA clades in +P. diadema +, one of which is likely to be more closely related to P. edwards: than to the other +P. diadema +clade. Genetic distances between the two clades would warrant splitting the species into two taxa. Nevertheless, in the absence of data from nuclear genetic markers and with the two clades not showing any differences in their karyotypes, the authors of that study proposed male introgression as a possible cause for this paraphyly and did not delineate a new taxon. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NE & E Madagascar from the Mananara River in the N to the Mangoro and Onive rivers in the S; although the precise distributional limits are unknown, the Diademed Sifaka is thought to be the most widely distributed of the sifakas, occurring throughout Madagascar’s E rainforests. Historically, its distribution extended farther N to just S of the Antainambalana River, but it has not been found in recent years during fairly extensive studies of that region. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 50-55 cm,tail 44-50 cm; weight 5.7-6.8 kg. The Diademed Sifaka is the largest of the sifakas, and it rivals the slightly larger +Indri +(/ndri +indri +) for being the largest living prosimian. It is also one of the most colorful and attractive, with its characteristic long silky fur and prominent “diadem” fringe across the forehead. Pelage of the forehead, cheeks, and throat is white with silvery or golden tints. Shoulders and upper back are slate-gray, and the lower back lightens to silvergray. The ventral coat is typically white to pale gray. The crown is black, and this color sometimes extends to the nape. Arms and legs are orange to yellow-gold, hands and feet are black, and flanks and the tail are pale gray to white (the latter often with a golden-white base). The head is notably small and narrow. The muzzle is short, the bare face is dark gray to black, and eyes are reddish-brown. Males have a large reddishbrown cutaneous gland in the middle of their throat, and a perianal patch of similar color is also believed to be glandular. Juveniles resemble adults but they are paler, with a yellower frontal band and lighter yellow limbs. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary highland rainforest at elevations of 200-1600 m, although elevations above 800 m are preferred. The Diademed Sifaka appears to require intact forest, but it can be found in small forest fragments. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of the Diademed Sifaka consist mainly of ripe fruits, seeds, flowers, and young leaves; respective proportions of each vary according to seasonal abundance. Some bark also is consumed. The number ofplant species in the diet each day often reaches 25 or more, including fruits of two preferred plants whose seeds contain significant levels of alkaloids. The Diademed Sifaka eats higher energy foods compared with sympatric +Indri +. Individuals are reported to search and smell large areas of leaves on the forest floor to locate hidden flowers of the subterranean parasitic plants +Langsdorffia (Balanophoraceae) +and +Cytinus (Cytinaceae) +. This behavior is evidently learned by observing conspecifics. + + + + +Breeding. +Females are sexually receptive for only one day per year, sometime in November—January. A single young is born in May-July, after gestation of 179 days. Infant mortality is high. Individuals may live up to 20 years in the wild. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Diademed Sifaka is diurnal and arboreal. In one study, individuals spent 49-4% of their time resting, 37-8% feeding, 2:4% in social behavior, 5-1% moving, and the remainder in other activities. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Diademed Sifaka has only been studied once for a significant period of time. It lives in female-dominated, multimale— multifemale groups of eight or more, consisting of 1-3 adult females and 1-2 adult males, with only one breeding pair in each group. Exclusive territories of 20-50 ha are maintained by scent marking, although there is little aggression over boundaries. Compared with the sympatric, similar-sized +Indri +, the Diademed Sifaka spends more time actively patrolling and defending its territories. Mean daily path of movementis 987-1629 m for the Diademed Sifaka compared to 774 m for the +Indri +. Males emigrate at age five to a neighboring group; females may either emigrate or remain in their natal group. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop in July 2012, +P. diadema +was assessed as critically endangered. The principal threat to the survival of the Diademed Sifaka is habitat loss from slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and mining. Hunting for its meat and fur also has a very serious impact in many parts of its range, even within existing protected areas. As a result, it is now absent from many areas where it formerly occurred. It occurs in three national parks (Mananara-Nord, Mantadia, and Zahamena), two strict nature reserves (Betampona and Zahamena), three special reserves (Ambatovaky, Mangerivola, and Marotandrano), and Anjozorobe-Angavo Forest protected area. It has also been successfully reintroduced into the Analamazaotra Special Reserve at Andasibe (= Périnet), where it was extirpated 30-40 years ago. The reintroduction, carried out by E. Louis Jr. and a team of Malagasy researchers, took place in 2007 with individuals rescued from the nearby Ambatovy mine site. Additional populations have been identified in two classified forests (Andriantantely and Tsinjoarivo), Marokitay Forest Reserve, and unprotected forests of Anosibe an’ala, Didy, lofa, Maromiza, and Sandranantitra. Tsinjoarivo Classified Forest has already been recommended as a new protected area, based on the presence of the unusual population of Diademed Sifakas found there. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina et al. (2004), Andriamasimanana et al. (2001), Britt et al. (1999), Garbutt (2007), Glander et al. (1992), Green & Sussman (1990), Groves (2001), Irwin (2006, 2007, 2008a, 2008b), Irwin & Ravelomanantsoa (2004), Irwin et al. (2007), Lehman & Wright (2000), Lehman et al. (2005), Mayor et al. (2004), Mittermeier, Konstant, Hawkins et al. (2006), Mittermeier, Konstant, Nicoll & Langrand (1992), Mittermeier, Langrand et al. (2010), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), Petter (1962), Petter & Petter-Rousseaux (1979), Petter et al. (1977), Powzyk (1997), Powzyk & Mowry (2003), Rumpler et al. (2011), Simons (1988), Smith & Jungers (1997), Tattersall (1982, 1986b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4BFFF4AEC4FD328F5AF9C3.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4BFFF4AEC4FD328F5AF9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e6ead2a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4BFFF4AEC4FD328F5AF9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +16. + + + + + + +Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus edwardsi + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka de Milne-Edwards +/ +German: +Milne-Edwards-Sifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca de Milne-Edwards + + + + +Other common names: +Milne-Edwards’s Simpona + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus edwardsi Grandidier, 1871 +, + + + + +Madagascar, west of Mananjary. + + + + +There appears to be a clinal gradient between this species and +P. diadema +. There are apparent intermediates between +P. diadema +and P. edwards: at Anosiben’Ifody on the left bank of the upper Mangoro River, whereas typical P. edwards: occurs further south along this river where it turns east toward the sea. The melanistic variant (holomelas), long recognized as a subspecies of +P. diadema +, is now generally considered synonymous with this species. Almost entirely black except for a dark brown patch at the base of the tail, and perhaps slightly smaller in size on average than typical P. edwards, it was formerly found in the forests of Nandihizana, apparently in groups of normally colored +P. edwardsi +. Unfortunately, sifakas are now gone from this region, and no similarly colored animals have been found elsewhere, making it difficult to determine whether or not it was indeed a distinct taxon. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +CE Madagascar, the Mangoro and Onive rivers are the N limits of the present range, and the Rienana River in Andringitra National Park is the S boundary. The former distribution probably extended somewhat N and further S to the Manampatrana River, but populations in those regions appear to have been extirpated. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 42-52 cm,tail 41-48 cm; weight 5-5 kg. Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka is a large, heavily built species of +Propithecus +. The dorsal coat is dense and dark, varying from chocolate-brown to almostjet-black on the head, upper body, limbs, and tail. Bilateral whitish patches of varying extent grade into the darker surrounding fur on the back and flanks, sometimes meeting along the spine. The ventral coat is equally dark, sometimes paler around the upper part of the chest, but itis less dense than the dorsal coat. The face and ears are bare, and the skin is dark gray to black, with the ears barely discernible above the dark fur of the head. Eyes are orange-red. Juveniles resemble adults. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and slightly degraded secondary rainforest at middle to high elevations of 600-1600 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets of Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka consist mainly of young leaves, ripe fruits, seeds, and flowers, but they also eat some mature leaves, bark, subterranean fungus, and soil. About a dozen different plant species are sampled each day. Dietary composition appears to vary significantly, however, not only from month to month but also from year to year. + + + + +Breeding. +Copulations of Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka only occur over a single 24hour period when the female is in estrus and fertile, but females within a group are fertile on different days. Fertility is signaled by about a ten-hour long, externally visible pink genital swelling. Males’ testicles enlarge as the breeding season nears. Copulation is brief (often only 30-90 seconds) and consists of a single mount. A single young is born in June-July, after about a six-month gestation (average 179 days). Births in a group tend to be synchronous, with six of eight births in one study occurring during just one week. Average birth weight is 156 g. Infants transfer from their mother’s belly to her back after about 3-4 weeks, riding comfortably there at about two months of age. At night, mothers continue to sleep with their offspring until they are about two years old. Allogrooming and self-grooming commence in the fourth week of life. Play starts by week six and most often occurs between the infant and a juvenile. The infant spends more time on its mother than on any other group member, and the mother is the main care provider. By one year, juveniles weigh 2-5 kg. Predation, especially by the Fosa (Cryptoprocta ferox), is a significant cause of death in infants. Infant mortality is high, with over one-half of female infants dying in their first year of life and only one-quarter surviving to reproductive age. Infanticide has been well documented in Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka, particularly by unrelated adult male sifakas, which may serve as a male strategy to induce heat in females and shorten the interbirth interval from c.1-5 years (typical of mothers with infants surviving one year). Mothers wean their offspring six months after birth, which corresponds to just slightly before the subsequent breeding season. Age at first birth for females is about four years old, with an increase in fertility at six years. Males reach reproductive maturity at five years. About one-half of male and female Milne-Edwards’s Sifakas emigrate from their natal group, with females leaving before maturity and males both before and after maturity. One individual reached an age of 27 years. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Milne-Edwards's Sifaka is diurnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Field studies of Milne-Edwards’s Sifakas have been carried out at Ranomafana National Park. It lives in multimale— multifemale groups of 3-9 individuals, typically containing 1-3 adult females and 1-2 adult males, and only one breeding pair. Females are dominant to males. Home range size is 40-250 ha. Exclusive territories are maintained, although there is little aggression over boundaries. Mean daily path of movement averages 670 m. Males emigrate at age five to a neighboring group; females may either emigrate or remain in their natal group. Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka populations can have polygynous, polygynandrous, polyandrous, and monogamous mating systems. Density at Ranomafana is relatively low at 7-6 ind/km?, with densities in healthy populations south of the park reportedly even lower at ¢.3 ind/km?. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC Lemur Red-Listing Workshop in July 2012, P. edwards: was assessed as critically endangered. Habitat destruction for slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and gold mining are the main threats to Milne-Edwards’s Sifakas. These activities sometimes take place even in protected areas. Hunting is also a problem, with shotguns, blowguns, and slingshots used as the primary weapons. Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka occurs in two national parks (Andringitra and Ranomafana), and it also may be found in Andohahela National Park and Pic d’Ivohibe Special Reserve. There are populations in the unprotected forests north of Ranomafana and a number of unsurveyed forest reserves in eastern Fianarantsoa Province. The total world population is estimated at 9000 individuals, with ¢.4500 in Ranomafana. + + + + +Bibliography. +Andriaholinirina et al. (2004), Dunham et al. (2008), Erhart & Overdorff (1998), Feistner & Schmid (1999), Glanderet al. (1992), Grieser (1992), Groves (2001), Groves & Helgen (2007), Hemingway (1995, 1996, 1998, 1999), Irwin, Johnson & Wright (2005), Irwin, Smith & Wright (2000), Lehman & Wright (2000), Lehman, Mayor & Wright (2005), Lehman, Ratsimbazafy et al. (2006), Meyers (1993), Meyers & Wright (1993), Mittermeier, Konstant et al. (2006), Mittermeier, Langrand et al. (2010), Mittermeier, Tattersall et al. (1994), Nicoll & Langrand (1989), O'Connor et al. (1986, 1987), Pochron & Wright (2002, 2003, 2005), Pochron, Fitzgerald et al. (2003), Pochron, Morelli, Scirbona & Wright (2005), Pochron, Morelli, Terranova et al. (2005), Pochron, Tucker & Wright (2004), Pochron, Wright et al. (2002), Sterling & Ramaroson (1996), Tan & Wright (1995), Tattersall (1982, 1986a, 1986b), Wright (1995, 1998), Wright, Daniels et al. (1987), Wright, Heckscher & Dunham (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4BFFF7ABFAF9A68D60FE60.xml b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4BFFF7ABFAF9A68D60FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce5cbe7baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/87/5D3287905C4BFFF7ABFAF9A68D60FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Indriidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +142 +175 + + + +book chapter +79793 +10.5281/zenodo.6709103 +715ac68b-c7fd-4eac-9128-b57bfd6ecddf +978-84-96553-89-7 +6709103 + + + + + +17. + + + + + + +Silky Sifaka + + + + + + + +Propithecus candidus + + + + + + + +French: +Sifaka soyeux +/ +German: +Seidensifaka +/ +Spanish: +Sifaca sedoso + + + + +Other common names: +Silky Simpona + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Propithecus candidus Grandidier, 1871 +, + + + + +Madagascar, north of Bay of Antongil. + + + + +Variations in this taxon approach P. diadema. +P. candidus +may be the only member of its genus to show extreme individual variation in partial skin pigmentation loss, known as leucism. Although all infants are believed to be born with predominantly black faces, with age some individuals lose their pigmentation and show varying degrees of pink patches. The first western explorer to observe +P. candidus +was A. Grandidier in 1871, and he believed that it was an albino subspecies of +P. diadema +. All individuals have some skin pigment, and photo-phobic individuals have never been observed. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted and patchy range in NE Madagascar that includes the humid forest belt extending from the Marojejy Massif and the Andapa Basin to Maroantsetra; the Androranga River may be the NE distributional limit in the Tsaratanana Corridor, although further surveys are needed to confirm this, and the Antainambalana River in the Makira Forest protected area is currently regarded as the S boundary. Currently, Marojejy represents the N limit ofits distribution, although historic range maps suggest that it once occurred as far N as the Bemarivo River near Sambava. The NE distributional limit in Makira was only recently established, when a few groups were found in the Antohaka Lava Forest, but informal reports suggest that the unprotected Maherivaratra Forest, outside NE Makira, may also contain Silky Sifakas. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 48-54 cm,tail 45-51 cm; weight 5-6 kg. The Silky Sifaka is a large white sifaka, with notably long and silky fur, which gives this species its common English name. Males and females are similar in size. Females are mainly creamywhite, with some individuals having silvery-gray tints on the crown, back, and limbs. There is usually a patch of rust-red (sometimes yellow) fur on the base of the tail. The muzzle and face are bare and normally slaty-gray-black (often with pinkish mottling around the mouth), but some individuals have all pink or all black faces. Tips of the naked black or pink ears protrude just beyond the white fur of the head and cheeks. Eyes are a deep orange-red. Adult males are readily distinguished from females by the pelage color on the upper chest; they have a large brown patch on the upper chest that results from scent marking with the sternal-gular gland. As rates of scent marking by males increase during the mating season, these chest patches become larger in size and can cover the entire front torso to the abdomen. Some Silky Sifakas in the Marojejy Massif have entirely pinkish faces and dark fur across their upper back and shoulders. + + + + +Habitat. +Several types of elevation-specific habitats and, despite its extreme rarity, the greatest elevational range of any sifaka. In Marojejy and in Anjanaharibe-Sud, Silky Sifakas are most often encountered in undisturbed humid primary and montane rainforest at elevations of 700-1900 m. They are sometimes found in sclerophyllous forest and even low ericoid bush near their highest elevations. The southernmost Silky Sifakas in Makira adjacent to the Antainambalana River inhabit an unusually low-elevation forest fragment at 300-600 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Silky Sifaka is a folivore and seed predator that consumes a wide variety of plant species. A three-month dietary study at Marojejy National Park documented use of 76 species in 42 families (mainly trees but also many lianas and epiphytes). The most important plant families in the diet were +Moraceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Myrtaceae +, +Clusiaceae +, and +Apocynaceae +. Fruit from +Pachytrophe +dimepate ( +Moraceae +), seeds from +Senna (Fabaceae) +, young leaves from +Plectaneia +thouarsii ( +Apocynaceae +), and fruit from +Eugenia (Myrtaceae) +were the most preferred and accounted for ¢.37% of total feeding time. Overall, 52% of feeding time of Silky Sifakas was spent eating young and mature leaves, 34% ripe fruit, and 11% seeds. Flowers, bark, and soil were rarely eaten. + + + + +Breeding. +Mating is believed to occur on a single day each year in December—January. Generally, female Silky Sifakas give birth to a single infant every two years and only occasionally in consecutive years. Births take place in June-July, after gestation of ¢.179 days. Infants initially grasp the fur of their mother’s belly and transfer to her back at about four weeks, riding jockey-style. Until they approach maturity, offspring always sleep with their mothers. As is typical of +Propithecus +, all group members interact with infants. Grooming is the most frequent form of alloparental care, followed by playing and occasional carrying; nursing has been observed in a few remarkable instances. Mothers have been seen simultaneously nursing both newborn and older offspring. Interbirth interval averages 1-7 years, but it is affected by whether or not an infant survives its first year. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Silky Sifaka is diurnal and arboreal. Adults spend most of their day resting (44-4%) and foraging (21-9%), but they also devote a substantial amount of time to social behavior (16:8%). Long bouts of terrestrial play involving adults are not uncommon. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Silky Sifaka has been discussed in several survey reports and was the subject of two short-term studies. As with other eastern sifakas, it has a variable social structure, living in both pair-bonded and multimale-multifemale groups of up to nine individuals. Smaller groups of 3—4 individuals probably consist of an adult pair plus their offspring, while larger groups likely consist of mutually familiar foraging units that may contain more than one breeding pair and juveniles. Home range size varies by site, ranging 34-47 ha. Daily movement averages 712 m. Exclusive territories are maintained, although there is little aggression over boundaries. Males emigrate at age five to a neighboring group. Although male and female dispersal is typical in eastern sifakas, female dispersal has not been observed. Rates of aggression are low and mainly occur during feeding. Females have feeding priority over males. Two populations from Marojejy National Park had densities of 40 ind/km? and 90 ind/km?, each estimate from a different elevational range. Generally, Silky Sifakas occur at very low densities. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Silky Sifaka is one of the rarest and most endangered sifakas, and it has been on the list of the World’s 25 Most Endangered +Primates +, produced jointly by the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, the International Primatological Society, and Conservation International, since its inception in 2000. Main threats are habitat destruction and hunting, which occur even within supposedly protected areas. There is no local “fady” (taboo) against eating Silky Sifakas, as exists for the +Indri +in at least some parts ofits distribution. The situation has become even more severe since the political upheavals of early 2009. The Silky Sifaka is known to occur in the Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve and Marojejy National Park. Unfortunately, Marojejy was one of the first protected areas to be hit by a wave ofillegal rosewood logging shortly after the coup that ousted President M. Ravalomanana.It is very possible that hunting of Silky Sifakas accompanied these incursions, but this remains to be confirmed. Populations also are found in the forests of Makira (currently under temporary government protection), the Betaolana Corridor, and possibly some unsurveyed forest fragments south-east of Marojejy (e.g. Andranomenabe and Maherivaratra). Efforts should be made to stop the hunting of sifaka in Marojejy and elsewhere. The total world population is believed to number only a few hundred individuals, down from somewhatless than 1000 in 1992. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cousins (2007), Duckworth et al. (1995), Groves (2001), Kelley & Mayor (2002), Lehman et al. (2005), Mittermeier et al. (2010), Patel (2005, 2006a, 2006b, 2007a, 2007b, 2009a, 2009b, 2010), Patel & Andrianandrasana (2008), Patel et al. (2005), Pochron et al. (2004), Rasolofoson, Rakotondratsimba, Rakotoirainy, Rakotozafy et al. (2007), Rasolofoson, Rakotondratsimba, Rakotoirainy, Rasolofoharivelo et al. (2007), Sterling & McFadden (2000), Tattersall (1982, 1986b), Wilmé & Callmander (2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/32/D0/5D32D03FBEB25B8D8F312513992F723D.xml b/data/5D/32/D0/5D32D03FBEB25B8D8F312513992F723D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e8dd5a075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/32/D0/5D32D03FBEB25B8D8F312513992F723D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Description of Eretmocera hafeetensis sp. nov. from UAE (Lepidoptera, Scythrididae) + + + +Author + +Roberts, Huw +University College, PO Box 15551, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; hgbroberts @ gmail. com +hgbroberts@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bengtsson, Bengt A. +Lokegatan 3, SE- 386 93, Faerjestaden, Sweden; bengt. a. bengtsson @ gmail. com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +46 + + +135 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.106936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.46.106936 +2367-5365-46-135 +83BEC16407F144C083AAD78B2D94C3A5 +792DFD8ED45D52CF87CAC9E2ADBB75FD + + + + +Eretmocera hafeetensis +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: • 1♂; UAE, Al Ain, Ain Al Waal; +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +; alt. ca 255 m; 15 May 2020; Huw Roberts leg. (at + +Aerva javanica + +/ sweep net) - NHMAD. + + +Paratypes +: • 2♂, 5♀; UAE, Al Ain, Ain Al Waal; +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +; alt. ca 255 m; 15 May 2020; Huw Roberts leg. (at + +Aerva javanica + +/ sweep net) - males with genitalia slides +BAB +2348X & 2349X. - NHMAD and HRCA. • 4♀; UAE, Al Ain, Ain Al Waal; +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +; alt. ca 255 m; end of May, 2014, Huw Roberts leg.; 78168-78171 [journal number in coll. +BAB +]; genitalia on slides +BAB +2273X & 2274X. - In coll. +BAB +, HRCA, and NHMAD. • 3 ♀; UAE, Al Ain, Ain Al Waal; +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +; alt. ca 255 m; 25 May 2020; Huw Roberts leg.; genitalia on slides +BAB +2333X. - In coll. HRCA and NHMAD. • 3 ♀; UAE, Al Ain, Ain Al Waal; +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +; alt. ca 255 m; 15 May 2020. 87698-70; Huw Roberts leg. - In. coll. HRCA and NHMAD. + + + +Additional material. + +• + +1 ♀ +; +UAE +, +Al Ain +, +Ain Al Waal +; +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +; alt. ca + +255 m + +; +17 May 2022 +. +Huw Roberts +leg. - +In. +coll. HRCA + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eretmocera hafeetensis + +sp. nov. (Figs +2 +, +3 +, +4 +) is readily recognised in position of repose by the pale, X-shaped marking combined across the two forewings, most evidently in females. These markings are not observed in any other species in the genus. In contrast to most other species in + +Eretmocera + +, the antennae in the new species are only insignificantly thickened. The male genitalia are similar to those of e.g. + +Eretmocera arabica + +(Amsel 1961), but the structure of the gnathos differs in its diverging posterior prongs. They also resemble those of + +E. bradleyi + +(Amsel 1961), but the uncus is furnished with a row of sclerotized teeth. The female genitalia are characterised by the sclerotized structure in segment 8 with a pair of posteriorly directed extensions furnished with long bristles, and anteriorly displaying narrow, sclerotized +"pockets" +. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +5 +): Wingspan 9-10 mm. Head, collar, and thorax blackish brown with semi-metallic shine. Labial palp slender, up-curved, ivory; second and third (pointed) segment of equal length. Antenna black and slightly thickened in basal part (segment 1-6) and with indication of erect scales on segments 4-10; length 0.7 of forewing length. Forewing dark brown or blackish brown, markings yellow: at base a short oblique patch; at one fourth a longer patch directed outwards; near tornus a round spot; and near apex a dorsal round spot. Hindwing with pale yellow tinge, covered by dark brown scales, denser apically. Ventral side of forewing ochreous yellow with faint markings, mirroring the markings on the dorsal side. Ventral side of hindwing ochreous yellow, darkening apically. Fringes in both wings dark fuscous, in hindwing with faint cilia line and richer brown basally. Coxa yellow; femur yellow with many dark brown scales; tibia dark brown with a broad yellow ring in middle; tarsal segments dark brown with few pale scales basally. Abdomen rich yellow-orange, segment 2-4 (5) with a blackish brown ring, in some specimens almost covering the whole segment, segment 5-6 with some blackish scales in middle, last segment black with yellow hair scales in middle. + + + +Figures 2-4. +2. + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. in resting position on + +Chrozophora oblongifolia + +(Ain Al Waal, 27.v.2012). +3. + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. in position of repose on + +Aerva javanica + +. (Ain Al Waal, 15.iv.2010). +4. + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. in resting position on + +Chrozophora oblongifolia + +(Ain Al Waal, 21.v.2014). + + + +Female +(Fig. +6 +): Size, colouration, and markings as in male but antenna simple without indication of erect scales. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +7a, b +): Uncus thick, thorn-shaped. Gnathos large, V-shaped in posterior half. Tegumen conical. Valva slender, claviform, in posterior third densely bristled. Phallus slender, slightly sigmoid, tapered to a point. Vinculum large, spatular. Sternum VIII trapezoid with posterior indentation. Tergum VIII trapezoid, posteriorly and anteriorly concave. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +8a, b +): See Diagnosis. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the mountain (Jebel Hafeet) on which it has been found, Jebel being the Arabic word for mountain. + + +Figure 5. +Holotype male of + +Eretmocera hafeetensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 6. +Adult female of + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. leg. HR, Ain Al Waal, 17.v.2022. + + + + +Figures 7, 8. +7a. +Male genitalia of + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. (ventral view) ( +BAB +2349X); +7b. +Male genitalia S8 (left) & T8 (right) of + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. (ventral view) ( +BAB +2348X). +8a. +Female genitalia S8 and the ostium region of + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. (ventral view) ( +BAB +2274X); +8b. +Female genitalia of + +E. hafeetensis + +sp. nov. (ventral view) ( +BAB +2274X). + + + + +Distribution. + +The majority of specimens were found on the west flank of Jebel Hafeet, a mountain that straddles the border between UAE and Oman. This isolated anticlinal massif springs up dramatically to over 1,140 metres from a +'pancake' +-flat surrounding area just south of Al Ain, in Abu Dhabi emirate. The type locality is given as +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +(Figs +9 +, +10 +). The species was found on plants at elevations of ca. 255-370 m. Two other locations for this species are included in its known distribution, Ain Al Fayda +Ladies' +and +Children's +Park (historical), at +24.092°N +, +55.719°E +(elevation 242 m) and Wadi Nahyan, at +24.096°N +, +55.751°E +(elevation 290 m). + + +The discovery was made in the context of an ongoing faunal study of an area measuring 900 meters by 700 metres, at Ain Al Waal (Figs +9 +, +10 +). The study area is sandwiched between the mountain and a raised road that provides a barrier between it and a recently built housing area. It is characterized by mature trees ( + +Ziziphus spina-christi + +(L.) Desf., + +Prosopis cineraria + +(L.) Druce and the non-native, invasive species + +Prosopis juliflora + +(Sw.) DC.) in the lower lying central area, giving way to scrub land with smaller plants such as + +Physorrhynchus chamaerapistrum + +(Boiss.) Boiss and + +Ochradenus arabicus + +S.Chaudhary, Hillc. & A.G.Mill on higher ground. Several wadis feed into this area, including one that features a series of semi-permanent pools, that have in the past been supplemented to render them permanent (for the benefit of a small population of wild Arabian Tahr, + +Arabitragus jayakari + +(Thomas, 1894) on the mountain). Also, deep holes and caves punctuate the landscape in many locations. + + +The lack of disturbance in this area over time has undoubtedly helped it to evolve a rich biodiversity. The +city's +expansion from being an oasis town with population of around 1,500 in 1950 to the fourth largest city in the UAE with a population of around 630,000 in 2022 (Worldpopulationreview.com 2022) has until recent years concentrated in areas at least 10 km to the north. Even since 2014, as thousands of houses were being built nearby, security, via a border police presence and a security gate operated by the construction +site's +general contractor, kept the Ain Al Waal area free of human disturbance. + + + +Figure 9. +Type locality of + +Eretmocera hafeetensis + +: Ain Al Waal, Al Ain, UAE ( +24.067°N +, +55.748°E +). + + + + +Figure 10. +Coverage area of Ain Al Waal study. Map data 2019 (C) Google. + + + + +Climate, habitat and biology. +The climate of the region is characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. In summer, the mean temperature is 36.4 °C (Climate Data 2022), although daytime temperatures often exceed 50 °C. With an average of 17.7 °C, January is the coldest month. Rainfall is erratic, although in most years, there is some rain in January and February, which encourages the growth and proliferation of spring flowering plants. + +From late April to June, in most years of average winter rainfall, the new species was found in good numbers, especially on + +Aerva javanica + +. It was also found once during November. Although the larvae and host plants were not identified during the study, adults were collected on the following plants: + + + +Aerva javanica + +(Burm.f.) Shult. ( +Amaranthaceae +) 15.iv.2010, 28.v.2012, 8.ii.2019, 19.v.2020, 21.v.2020, 28.v.2020 & 11.xi.2022 (Figs +3 +, +11 +) + + + +Chrozophora oblongifolia + +(Delile) A.Juss. ex Spreng ( +Euphorbiaceae +), 30.iv 2013 & 21.v.2014 (Figs +2 +, +4 +, +12 +) + + + +Calotropis procera + +(Aiton) W.T.Aiton ( +Apocynaceae +) 1.vi.2019 & 5.vi.2020 (Fig. +13 +) + + + +Ochradenus aucheri + +(Boiss) (in +Resedaceae +) 21.iii.2022, 4.iii.3022, 8.iv.2022 & 17.iv.2022 (Fig. +14 +) + + + +Salvadora persica + +L. ( +Salvadoraceae +) at a nearby park, Ayn Al Fayda 3.v.2010 (Fig. +15 +) + + + +Figures 11-15. +Plants on which + +Eretmocera hafeetensis + +was found. +11. + +Aerva javanica + +(Burm.f.) Shult. (Ain Al Waal, 20.xi.2014). +12. + +Chrozophora oblongifolia + +(Delile) A.Juss. ex Spreng (Ain Al Waal, 22.v.2014). +13. + +Calotropis procera + +(Aiton) W.T.Aiton (Ain Al Waal, 14.iv.2021). +14. + +Ochradenus aucheri + +(Boiss) (Ain Al Waal, 7.iv.2023). +15. + +Salvadora persica + +L. (Ain Al Waal, 16.vi.2014). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/1B/5D331B760DB6FCD8B97FF472BABE6302.xml b/data/5D/33/1B/5D331B760DB6FCD8B97FF472BABE6302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c9eec8792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/1B/5D331B760DB6FCD8B97FF472BABE6302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Filenchus orbus +Andrassy +, 1954 + + + + + +Tylenchus aquilonius +Wu, 1969* + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Wu 1969b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9215CBF804FBE5FF10.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9215CBF804FBE5FF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22feed58cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9215CBF804FBE5FF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Xylocoris +) +obliquus +A. Costa, 1853 + + + + + + +Xylocoris obliquus +A. Costa, 1853: 29 + +(as +new +species); + +Piezostethus signatus +Jakovlev, 1879: 148 + +; + +Piezostethus obliquus +var. +orientalis +Reuter, 1884: 42 + +; + +Xylocoris heluanensis +Wagner, 1961: 301 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +"S +Persia +" (southern +Iran +) (Reuter 1884), +Kerman +(Seidenstücker 1958, as + +X. obliquus orientalis + +). + + + +General distribution. +Mediterranean basin, Near East, Caucasus, +Central +Asia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFBF1FEE4F930.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFBF1FEE4F930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6df146c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFBF1FEE4F930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Xylocoris +) +cursitans +(Fallén, 1807) + + + + + + + + +Lygaeus cursitans +Fallén, 1807: 74 + +(as +new +species); + +Xylocoris rufipennis +Dufour, 1833: 104 + +; + +Lyctocoris corticalis +Hahn, 1836: 21 + +; + +Xylocoris bicolor +Scholtz, 1847: 116 + +; + +Xylocoris latior +Mulsant & Rey, 1852: 106 + +; + +Xylocoris rogeri +Baerensprung, 1858: 196 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Péricart 1996; Zinovjeva 2014). + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic, North America. + + + + +Plant associates. + +Quercus + +sp., + +Fagus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Fraxinus + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +), + +Populus + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Pinus + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +) (maily on dead or dying trees), + +Plantago cynops +(Plantaginaceae) + +(Péricart 1972). + + +Prey records. +Springtails +sp. (Collembola), + +Thrips + +sp. ( +Thysanoptera +), larvae of + +Ips typographus + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +), + +Lyctus crenatus + +( +Coleoptera +: +Bostrichidae +), + +Rhizophagus + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Monotomidae +) (Péricart 1972). + + + + +Biology. +Both adults and larvae are found under barks of decomposing trees in Great Britain (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFCB4FB74FB6E.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFCB4FB74FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797b60410e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFCB4FB74FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Xylocoris +) +ciliatus +(Jakovlev, 1877) + + + + + + + + +Piezostethus ciliatus +Jakovlev, 1877: 300 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Material examined. +Ardabil province +, Bile-Savar, +39°37'N +48°32'E +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, + +22.ix.2011 + +, det. +R. Linnavuori. + +New +record for the fauna of +Iran +. + + + + + +General distribution. +Central +Asia, +Russia +(west of +Ural +monts), +Iran +, Kazakstan, +Armenia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFE00FB22FCEB.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFE00FB22FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53008032af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2440FF9315CBFE00FB22FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +galactinus +(Fieber, 1836) + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris galactinus +Fieber, 1836: 107 + +(as +new +species); + +Xylocoris albipennis +Herrich Schaeffer, 1850: 171 + +; + +Piezostethus flaccidus +Van Duzee, 1914: 14 + +; + +Scoloposcelis discalis +Van Duzee, 1914: 15 + +; + +Xylocoris deserti +Villiers, 1956: 838 + +; + +Xylocoris palmi +Gyllensvärd, 1968: 557 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +(Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian, Caucasus, +Saudi Arabia +, +UAE +, +Canada +, +USA +. + + + + +Plant associates. +On leaves or under barks of various trees (Péricart 1972); also in vegetable litter, manure heaps, haystacks (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + +Prey records. +Small arthropods (Saulich & Musolin 2009) particularly grains stored pests (Carapezza +et al +. 2014); + +Tetramorium caespitum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) (Péricart 1972). + + + + +Biology. + +X. galactinus + +can overwinter both in natural and artificial conditions (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + + + +Comments. +The species is frequently attracted by light traps (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFBF6FBA3F957.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFBF6FBA3F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445264b3af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFBF6FBA3F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Buchananiella pseudococci pseudococci +(Wagner, 1951) + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus pseudococci +Wagner, 1951: 143 + +(as +new +species); + +Cardiastethus pseudococci pseudococci +Carayon, 1957: 176 + +; + +Buchananiella pseudococci pseudococci +Ghahari +et al +. 2009: 50 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr +(Linnavuori 2004a). + + +General distribution. +Egypt +, +Iran +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Madagascar +, +Reunion +Island, +UAE +(Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + +Plant associates. +On several shrubs and trees (e.g. mango tree) infested with Acarina, sugar-cane (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + +Prey records. + +Buchananiella pseudococci pseudococci + +was observed feeding upon several acarina, + +Saccharicoccus sacchari +(Cockerell, 1895) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Pseudococcidae +) (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + +Comments. +The species is attracted by light traps and in +Madagascar +it has been collected in the nests of + +Ploceus + +and + +Quelea + +(Aves: +Passeriformes +: +Ploceidae +) (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFC89FB1FFB62.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFC89FB1FFB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059b1b00afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFC89FB1FFB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Buchananiella continua +(White, 1880) + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus continuus +White, 1880: 143 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran +(Ghahari +et al +. 2009a). + + +General distribution. +Euro Mediterranean, +Belgium +, Great Britain, Azores, Madeira, Asian +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +, tropical Africa, Tropical Asia, +USA +, +Hawai +; former records from +Australia +are erroneous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFEFEFDEAFCE0.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFEFEFDEAFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda93acc383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9215CBFEFEFDEAFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Amphiareus obscuriceps +(Poppius, 1909) + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus obscuriceps +Poppius, 1909: 19 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +(Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), +Razavi Khorasan +(Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Péricart 1996). + + +General distribution. +This species is widely distributed in Palaearctic part of Asia ( + +Georgia + +, +Iran +, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, +Kirghizia +, +Bulgaria +, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Taiwan +, +Italy +, +Korea +, +Japan +and Far East of +Russia +), +Nepal +(Kment & Bryja 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9515CBF870FEA0FE1D.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9515CBF870FEA0FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586418f7a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2441FF9515CBF870FEA0FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus fasciiventris +(Garbiglietti, 1869) + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris testaceus +Perris, 1857: 161 + +non Mulsant & Rey, 1852; + +Triphleps fasciiventris +Garbiglietti, 1869: 123 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran +(Ghahari +et al +. 2009a). + + + + + + +New +materials. + +Golestan +National Park (northern +Iran +), +1♀ +, +1♂ +, + +6.vi.2011 + +, leg. +H. Sakenin +( +R. Linnavuori +coll.). + + + + +General distribution. +Western Europe +, Maghreb, +Egypt +. + + + + + +Plant associates. + +Pinus + +sp., + +Picea + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +), + +Abies + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +), + +Sarothamnus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Malus + +sp., + +Crataegus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Hedera + +sp. ( +Araliaceae +), + +Tamarix + +sp. ( +Tamaricaceae +), +Rutaceaea +sp., + +Quercus suber +(Fagaceae) + +, + +Pistacia + +sp. ( +Anacardiaceae +), + +Argania + +sp. ( +Sapotaceae +), + +Phillyrea + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +) (Péricart 1972). + + + + + +Comments: +According to Aukema +et al +. (2013) the Iranian record of + +C. fasciiventris + +is doubtful, but its presence in +Iran +is confirmed in this paper upon redetermining the specimens by +R. Linnavuori +from +Golestan province +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2442FF9115CBFA48FEE7F85A.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2442FF9115CBFA48FEE7F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e89b4ce47d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2442FF9115CBFA48FEE7F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +pallidicornis +(Reuter, 1884) + + + + + + + + +Triphleps pallidicornis +Reuter, 1884: 102 + +(as +new +species); + +Orius pallidicornis +var. +novaki +Wagner, 1952: 41 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +(Ostovan 1998; Madadi 1999), +Fars +(Ostovan 1998; Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002; Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005; Ganji 2007), +Golestan +(Ostovan 1998; Ghahari & Ostovan 2006), +Isfahan +(Ostovan 1998; Razmjoo 2004; Razmjoo +et al +. 2011; Razmjoo 2012), +Khuzestan +(Rajabpour 2011; Rajabpour +et al +. 2012; Sepahvand +et al +. 2016), +Lorestan +(Sepahvand +et al +. 2014, 2016), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Davari +et al +. 2015), +Mazandaran +(Ghahari & Ostovan 2006), +Razavi Khorasan +(Ostovan 1998), +Semnan +(Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006), +Yazd +(Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Ostovan 2004; Erfanfar +et al +. 2014, 2015). + + + +General distribution. +Circum Mediterranean extending to +Iraq +and +Iran +; not cited in European +Turkey +, the records from +central Europe +( +Hungary +and +Austria +) are doubtful. + + + + + +Plant associates. +Alfalfa (Razmjoo 2004; Razmjoo +et al +. 2011; Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013), cotton, soybean (Ostovan 1998), sunflower (Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013); + +Ecbalium elaterium +(Cucurbitaceae) + +(Péricart 1972). + + +Prey records. +Whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) (Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006). + + +Note. + +O. pallidicornis + +is mainly phytophagous and feeds upon pollen of + +Ecbalium elaterium +(Cucurbitaceae) + +(Péricart 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFB61FCF6F9A0.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFB61FCF6F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344ace98594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFB61FCF6F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) +flavipes +(Reuter, 1875) + + + + + + + + +Piezostethus flavipes +Reuter, 1875: 65 + +(as +new +species); + +Triphleps +( +Dimorphella +) +frumenti +Zacher, 1923: 236 + +; + +Triphleps sinui +Narayanan & Chatterji, 1952: 164 + +; + +Triphleps ramae +Narayanan & Chatterji, 1953: 121 + +; + +Xylocoris +( +Arrostelus +) +transversus +Wagner, 1954: 22 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan +(Linnavuori 2004b), +Khuzestan +(Mohagery +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution. +North Africa (incl. +Canary islands +), Azores, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +UAE +, Asian +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, South East +China +; Indian subcontinent, +Java +, +Sumatra +, +USA +, south America, tropical Africa; introduced in +Central +and Western Europe. + + + + +Prey records. + +Xylocoris flavipes + +is well known to feed upon pests of stored grains, particularly + +Tribolium castaneum +(Herbst, 1797) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Tenebrionidae +) or + +Oryzaephilus surinamensis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Silvanidae +) (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + +Comments. +It was shown that + +X. flavipes + +does not develop below 20°C and that it actives better around 32°C. It is frequently collected by light traps (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFEF0FBD3FD08.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFEF0FBD3FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a219dc3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFEF0FBD3FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Paraorius +) +tantillus +(Motschulsky, 1863) + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris tantillus +Motschulsky, 1863: 89 + +(as +new +species); + +Triphleps australis +China +, 1926: 361 + +; + +Orius niobe +Herring, 1967: 399 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +(Sakenin +et al +. 2011), +Kerman +(Ghahari +et al +. 2009a). + + +General distribution. +Iran +, +Japan +, South east +China +; known in +Australia +and + +Oriental +region + +. +Biology. + +Orius tantillus + +overwinters in active conditions (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFFB0FB74FED6.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFFB0FB74FED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86576adb616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9015CBFFB0FB74FED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +perpunctatus +(Reuter, 1884) + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002, 2005). + + +General distribution. +Widespread in Neotropics (Carpintero 2002). + + + + +Comments. + +O. perpunctatus + +is a Neotropical species and so is an introduced species to Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9315CBF9C9FE03FF3C.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9315CBF9C9FE03FF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599bfb7be6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2443FF9315CBF9C9FE03FF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +confusus +Carayon, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Xylocoris +( +Proxylocoris +) +confusus +Carayon, 1972: 598 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr +(Linnavuori 2004a). + + +General distribution. +Iran +, +Kuwait +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +UAE +, +Mauritania +, South East Africa. +Plant associates. +On several herbs in gardens and steppes, + +Panicum turgidum +(Poaceae) + +(Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + +Comments +. + +X confusus + +is often attracted by lights and sometimes trapped by Malaise or water pan traps (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2446FF9515CBFB55FEE4F952.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2446FF9515CBFB55FEE4F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0a06a97ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2446FF9515CBFB55FEE4F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Lyctocoris +( +Lyctocoris +) +campestris +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + + +Acanthia campestris +Fabricius, 1794: 75 + +(as +new +species); + +Cimex pallidus +Rossi, 1794: 55 + +; + +Lygaeus arvicola +Latreille, 1804: 220 + +; + +Phytocoris pallens +Fallén, 1829: 103 + +; + +Cimex domesticus +Schilling, 1834: 738 + +; + +Xylocoris americanus +Dallas, 1852: 589 + +; + +Xylocoris (Lyctocoris) distinguendus +Flor, 1860: 666 + +; + +Cardiastethus currax +Garbiglietti, 1869: 123 + +; + +Lyctocoris fitchii +Reuter, 1871: 557 + +; + +Xylocoris latus +Walker, 1872: 159 + +; Nesidiocheilus hawaiiensis Kirkaldy, 1902: 127; + +Lyctocoris campestris +var. +poppiusi +Kiritshenko, 1918: 127 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khuzestan +(Modarres Awal 1997), +Tehran +(Lindeberg 1938). + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian, Near and Middle East; introduced elsewhere (probably cosmopolitan but not yet found in Far East ( +Japan +, +Korea +, Far East +Russia +) and +China +). + + + + +Prey records. +Larvae of +Coleoptera +and +Lepidoptera (Modarres Awal 1997) +, nymphs of + +Anthocoris + +sp. ( +Heteroptera +), Psocoptera, Acari (Péricart 1972). + + + + +Biology. + +Lyctocoris campestris + +, a blood-sucker, can overwinter in grain storages, agricultural buildings, nests of birds or mammals (Saulich & Musolin 2009). The development is continuous all the year round (homodynamic seasonal cycle) (Saulich & Musolin 2009). In Great Britain there are up to 3 generations per year (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2446FF9515CBFD12FEE7FC84.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2446FF9515CBFD12FEE7FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b53827a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2446FF9515CBFD12FEE7FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus nazarenus +Reuter, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus nazarenus +Reuter, 1884: 135 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +(Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), +Mazandaran +(Heiss 2002). +General distribution. +Mediterranean basin, Caary Islands, Cauvcasus (Asian +Turkey +, + +Georgia + +), +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Iran +. + + +Plant associates. +Rutaceae +, + +Acacia + +sp. ( +Mimosaceae +), + +Morus alba +(Moraceae) + +, + +Laurus + +sp. ( +Lauraceae +) (Péricart 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8215CBF8ACFEE7FD76.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8215CBF8ACFEE7FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1937d7338bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8215CBF8ACFEE7FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris confusus +Reuter, 1884 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris confusus + +Reuter, 1884 +: 194 + + +(as +new +species); + +Anthocoris confusus +var. +funestus +Horvåth, 1896: 329 + +; + +Anthocoris confusus + +ab. +aterrimus +Gravestein, 1945: 122; + +Anthocoris confusus + +f. +gravesteini +Stichel, 1958: 22 ( +new +name for f. +aterrimus +Gravestein); + +Anthocoris confusus + +f. +pallipes + +Péricart, 1972 +: 135 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Fars +( + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2011 + +), +Golestan +( +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), +Hamadan +( + +Mirab-Balou +et al +. 2007 + +, +2008 +, as + +A. confosus + +and + +A. confuses + +, respectively), +Mazandaran +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), +Semnan +( + +Galini +et al +. 2013 + +), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) ( +Khanjani 2005 +, +2006 +). + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic; also known in +North America +; in +North Africa +only cited from +Tunisia +( +Péricart 1996 +). + + + + + +Plant associates. +Alfalfa field ( + +Mirab-Balou +et al +. 2007 + +, +2008 +), cotton field ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +); known on numerous trees (e.g. + +Acer + +sp., + +Betula + +sp., + +Alnus + +sp., + +Salix + +sp., + +Populus + +sp., + +Quercus + +sp., + +Fagus + +sp., + +Carpinus + +sp., + +Ulmus + +sp., + +Fraxinus + +sp., +Tilla +sp., fruit trees, sometimes conifers) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Aphis craccivora +Koch, 1854 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Khanjani 2005 +, +2006 +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), aphids of tribe +Callaphidini +( +Hemiptera +Aphididae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8315CBF92CFD35F8D8.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8315CBF92CFD35F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728166ac1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8315CBF92CFD35F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris butleri +Le Quesne, 1954 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris nemoralis butleri +Le Quesne, 1954: 36 + +(as +new +subspecies); + +Anthocoris butleri +Wagner, 1957: 103 + +(upgraded at specific level). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +). + + + +General distribution. +Western Europe +, known to +Sweden +. + + + + + +Prey records. +Whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), + +Psylla buxi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8315CBFB73FADBFA58.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8315CBFB73FADBFA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9eb172310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2450FF8315CBFB73FADBFA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anthocoris +Fallén, 1814 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris angularis + +Reuter, 1884 + + + + + + +Anthocoris angularis + +Reuter, 1884 +: 84 + + +(as +new +species). + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan +, +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Tehran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2004 + +). +General distribution. +Kazakhstan +, Kirgizia, +Mongolia +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +); doubtful in + +Azerbaijan + +( +Péricart 1996 +). + + +Plant associates. +Cotton field ( +Malvaceae +) and + +Abelmoschus esculentus +(Malvaceae) + +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2451FF8215CBFB5EFC92F820.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2451FF8215CBFB5EFC92F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef9200d1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2451FF8215CBFB5EFC92F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris gallarumulmi +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + + +Cimex gallarumumi +De Geer, 1773: 273 + +(as +new +species); + +Cimex gallorum +Turton, 1802: 682 + +); + +Lygaeus nemorum + +var. Fallén, 1807: 72; + +Lygaeus nemorum + +var. Fallén, 1807: 72; + +Anthocoris nemoralis +Fallén, 1829: 67 + +(non Fabricius, 1794); + +Rhynarius pratensis +Hahn, 1832: 107 + +(non Fabricius, 1794); + +Anthocoris nemorum + +var. c Zetterstedt, 1838: 265; + +Anthocoris nemorum + +var. d Zetterstedt, 1838: 265; + +Anthocoris nemoralis +var. +ghilianii +Ferrari, 1878: 92 + +; + +Anthocoris pratensis +var. +femoralis +Westhoff, 1881: 79 + +; + +Anthocoris pratensis +var. +melanocerus +Westhoff, 1881: 79 + +. + + + +Cimex gallae +Müller, 1764: 29 + +; + +Cimex fulvomaculatus +Goeze, 1778: 266 + +; + +Cimex constellaris +Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 204 + +and + +Cimex erythropus +Gmelin, 1790: 2185 + +are all suspected to be synonyms by +Reuter (1884) +. + + +Note. +Sometimes written as + +Anthocoris gallarum-ulmi +( +Péricart 1972 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002 +), +Golestan +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Semnan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +). + + +General distribution. +West Palaearctic and Caucasus ( +Armenia +, + +Georgia + +, Asian +Turkey +, + +Azerbaijan + +). + + + + +Plant associates. + +Hibiscus esculentus +(Malvaceae) + +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Eriosoma lanigerum +(Hausmann, 1802) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), + +Eriosoma ulmi +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +E. lanuginosum +(Hartig, 1839) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Panonychus ulmi +(Koch, 1836) + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +), + +Psyllopsis fraxini +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +), + +Eriosoma patchiae +(Börner & Blunk 1916) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + +Biology. + +A. gallarumulmi + +is univoltine with overwintering adults which become active at the beginning of April after at least 75 days of low temperature. Larvae develop in the galls of their preys and +new +adults appear from end of June to mid August ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2451FF8215CBFDD9FCAFFBCB.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2451FF8215CBFDD9FCAFFBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0dd28200f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2451FF8215CBFDD9FCAFFBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris flavipes +Reuter, 1884 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris flavipes + +Reuter, 1884 +: 80 + + +(as +new +species); + +Anthocoris gyalpo +Hutchinson, 1934: 136 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Golestan +( +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +; Ghahari +et al +. 2015), +Kerman +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2004 + +), +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2004 + +; +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +). +General distribution. +Kazakhstan +Asian part, +China +( +Xizang +, +Qinghai +), Kirgizia, +Tadjikistan +, Indian +Tibet +; doubtful in +Armenia +( +Péricart 1996 +). + + +Plant associates. +Cotton field ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2454FF8615CBF858FD44FEF5.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2454FF8615CBF858FD44FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807c2349475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2454FF8615CBF858FD44FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris poissoni +Kiritshenko, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris poissoni +Kiritshenko, 1952: 182 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West Azarbaijan ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2004 + +). + +New +materials. + +East Azarbaijan province +, Khodafarin, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +26.vii.2009 +, leg. M. Havaskary (R. Linnavuori coll.). + + +General distribution. +Iran, Kirgizia, Tajikistan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2454FF8715CBFCFCFB40F8F5.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2454FF8715CBFCFCFB40F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59338bb7afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2454FF8715CBFCFCFB40F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris pilosus +( +Jakovlev, 1877 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetraphleps pilosus + +Jakovlev, 1877 +: 95 + + +(as +new +species); + +Anthocoris albidipennis +Reuter, 1909: 7 + +; + +Anthocoris persicus +Wagner, 1957: 109 + +; + +Anthocoris sibiricus + +Péricart, 1972 +: 143 + + +non Reuter, 1875. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), +Fars +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +as + +A. persicus + +; +Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002 +, +2005 +; Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), East Azarbaijan ( + +Farshbaf Pour-Abad +et al +. 2017 + +), +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +as + +A. persicus + +), +Ilam +( +Mirab-Balou 2016 +), +Isfahan +( + +Rakhshani +et al +. 2010 + +), +Kerman +(Wagner 1957; +Modarres Awal 1997 +, both as + +A. persicus + +), +Khuzestan +( +Rajabpour 2011 + +Rajabpour +et al +. 2012 + +), +Lorestan +( + +Sepahvand +et al +. 2016 + +), +Mazandaran +( +Heiss 2002 +), +Northern +Khorasan +( + +Malkeshi +et al +. 1998 + +; +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +; +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +, +b +; + +Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016 + +), +Semnan +( + +Jakovlev 1877 (Shahrud - +holotype +, as + +Tetraphleps pilosus + +) + +; +Kiritshenko 1949 +), +Tehran +( +Lindberg 1938 +; Wagner 1957 as + +A. persicus + +). + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic except the farmost East (Far East +Russia +, +Korea +, +Japan +) and North Africa. + + + + +Plant associates. +Alfalfa ( + +Rakhshani +et al +. 2010 + +; +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010b +), sunflower and grasses ( +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010b +), + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) ( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +), + +Rosa + +spp +. ( +Rosaceae +) ( + +Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016 + +); + +Urtica dioica +(Urticaceae) + +, + +Astragalus glaucoacanthus +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Pistacia khinjukh +(Anacardiaceae) + +, + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +) (Wagner 1957 as + +A. persicus + +). + + +Prey records. +Aphids of pome fruit trees ( + +Malkeshi +et al +. 1998 + +), alfalfa aphids ( + +Rakhshani +et al +. 2010 + +), + +Macrosiphum rosae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( + +Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016 + +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( + +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 as + +A. persicus + + +), +Aphididae +, +Miridae (Hemiptera) +, young caterpillars, + +Microlophium evansi +(Theobald, 1923) + +, + +Chaitophorus + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +), + +Asiphonella cynodonti +(Das, 1918) + +and + +Eriosoma lanigerum +(Hausmann, 1802) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +as + +A. persicus + +), + +Taeniothrips inconsequens +(Uzel) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) ( +Mirab-Balou 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBF9CCFCC0F81A.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBF9CCFCC0F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6d930ab9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBF9CCFCC0F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Elatophilus +( +Elatophilus +) +nigricornis +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris nigricornis +Zetterstedt, 1838: 265 + +(as +new +species); + +Temnostethus pinicola +Frey-Gessner, 1862: 31 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +). + + +General distribution. +Europe, +Cyprus +, Asian +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +. + + + + +Prey records. +Whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +). + +Matsucoccus feytaudi +Ducasse, 1942 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Matsucoccidae +) ( + +Fabre +et al +. 2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFBB4FB02F9F8.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFBB4FB02F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac19d4b2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFBB4FB02F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Dufouriellus +( +Dufouriellus +) +ater +(Dufour, 1833) + + + + + + + + +Xylocoris ater +Dufour, 1833: 104 + +(as +new +species): + +Anthocoris tardus +Herrich Schaeffer, 1835: 60 + +; + +Anthocoris elongatus +Fieber, 1836: 106 + +; + +Solenonotus angustatus +Poppius, 1913: 13 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), +Mazandaran +(Erfanfar 2014). + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian, +Canada +, +USA +. + + + + +Plant associates. + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) (Dalamarzi +et al +. 2009); under barks of + +Pinus +(Pinaceae) + +, + +Abies + +sp. (Abietinae), + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), + +Sambucus + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), + +Robinia + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Ficus + +sp. ( +Moraceae +), + +Malus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Eucalyptus + +sp. ( +Myrtaceae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Scolytus mali +(Bechstein, 1805) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scolytidae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFD85FE1EFBEB.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFD85FE1EFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8c93345cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFD85FE1EFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris visci +Douglas, 1889 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris visci +Douglas, 1889: 427 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +). + + + + + +New +materials. + +West Azarbaijan province +, Khoy, +2♂♂ +, +14.vi.2011 +, leg. N. Samin (R. Linnavuori coll.). +General distribution. +Western Europe, +Spain +, + +Macedonia + +, +Albania +, +Serbia +, Asian +Turkey +, +Iran +. +Plant associates. + +Viscum album +(Viscaceae) + +( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. +Whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +); + +Psylla visci + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFE58FCAFFDB1.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFE58FCAFFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e14dcb3690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2455FF8615CBFE58FCAFFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris simillimus +Poppius, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris simillimus +Poppius, 1909: 33 + +(as +new +species); + +Anthocoris pilosus tschuensis +Linnavuori, 1961: 86 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2004 + +), +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +). +General distribution. +Iran +, Kirgizia, +Tajikistan +. + + +Plant associates. +Cotton field ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8415CBF986FDFAFD40.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8415CBF986FDFAFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9121e9755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8415CBF986FDFAFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris minki pistaciae +Wagner, 1957 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris minki pistaciae +Wagner, 1957: 111 + +(as +new +subspecies). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +, +Tehran +(Wagner 1957), +Ardabil +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari ( +Khajehali & Poorjavad 2015 +), +Fars +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2011 + +), +Kerman +(Wagner 1957; +Modarres Awal 1997 +; + +Mehrnejad +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Pourali +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Zeinadini Mymand +et al +. 2012 + +), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +), +Semnan +( +Dezianian & Sahragard 2000 +), Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +). + + +General distribution. +Greece +(incl. +Cyprus +), Near East, southern +Russia +, +Ukraine +, Caucasus, +Central +Asia, +Mongolia +, north western +China +. + + + + +Plant associates. +Barley ( + +Hordeum sativum +Jessen + +( +Poaceae +)), + +Pistachia khinjukh +(Wagner 1957) + +, + +Pistachia + +sp. ( +Anacardiaceae +) ( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +; Zeinadini + +Pourali +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Mymand +et al +. 2012 + +), + +Amygdalus communis + +, + +Amygdalus scoparia +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Fraxinus rotundifolia +(Oleaceae) + +, + +Pistacia mutica +(Anacardiacae) + +, + +Populus alba +(Salicaceae) + +, + +Prunus persicae +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Ulmus campestris +(Ulmaceae) + +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Pistacia vera + +, + +P. lentiscus + +, + +P. khinkuk +(Anacardiaceae) + +, + +Populus diversifolia +(Salicaceae) + +( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Asiphonella cynodonti +(Das, 1918) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +), + +Forda hirsuta +Mordvilko, 1928 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Agonoscena pistaciae +Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Dezianian & Sahragard 2000 +; + +Mehrnejad +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Pourali +et al +. 2011 + +), + +Forda + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Hyalopterus pruni +(Geoffroy, 1762) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Psyllopsis fraxini +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +), + +Slavum + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Tinocallis nevskyi +Remaudiere, Qucdnau & Heie, 1988 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Khajehali & Poorjavad 2015 +); + +Forda + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFC8AFBAAF9B3.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFC8AFBAAF9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c9b4a4431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFC8AFBAAF9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris minki minki +Dohrn, 1860 + + + + + + +Anthocoris pygmaeus +Zetterstedt, 1828 + +non Fallén, 1807); + +Anthocoris minki +Dohrn, 1860: 162 + +(as +new +species); + +Anthocoris rubicundulus +Garbiglietti, 1869: 122 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Babmorad +et al +. 2000 + +), +Ardabil +( +Modarres Awal 1987 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), East Azarbaijan ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +), +Fars +( +Ostovan & Niakan 2000 +; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2011 + +), +Golestan +( +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Isfahan +( + +Jafary +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Babmorad +et al +. 2016 + +), +Mazandaran +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Razavi Khorasan +( + +Babmorad +et al +. 2016 + +), +Semnan +( + +Kalaii +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Galini +et al +. 2013 + +), +Zanjan +( + +Tarasi +et al +. 2004 + +). + + +General distribution. +European not in Scandinavia. + + + + +Plant associates. +Poplar ( + +Tarasi +et al +. 2004 + +), cotton field, + +Althea officinalis +(Malvaceae) + +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), + +Fraxinus + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +), + +Olea europaea +(Oleaceae) + +, + +Punica granatum +(Punicaceae) + +( + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2011 + +), + +Populus euphratica +(Salicaceae) + +( + +Babmorad +et al +. 2016 + +), + +Populus italica + +, + +P. nigra + +, + +P. alba + +, + +P. pyrampidalis +(Salicaceae) + +( +Péricart 1972 +); according to +Saulich & Musolin (2009) +it develops only on + +Fraxinus + +. + + +Prey records. + +Monosteria unicostata +(Mulsant & Rey, 1852) + +( +Heteroptera +: +Tingidae +) ( + +Babmorad +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Jafary +et al +. 2002 + +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), + +Euphyllura olivina +(Costa, 1839) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +), + +Psyllopsis fraxini +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2011 + +); + +Pemphigus bursarius +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +P. filaginis +(Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) + +, + +P. spirothecae +Passerini, 1856 + +, + +Chaitaphorus leucomelas +Koch, 1854 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFED1FBA5FCA7.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFED1FBA5FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342eab09aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFED1FBA5FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris limbatus +Fieber, 1836 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris limbatus +Fieber, 1836: 110 + +(as +new +species); + +Anthocoris nemorum +var. +fasciatus +Scholtz, 1847: 141 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Isfahan +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2004 + +), +Mazandaran +, +Tehran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian (incl. NW China). + + + + +Plant associates. +Cotton field, + +Myrtus communis +(Myrtaceae) + +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), + +Salix capraea + +, + +S. viminalis + +, + +S. incana +(Salicaceae) + +, + +Alnus + +sp. ( +Betulaceae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Aphis farinosa +Gmelin, 1790 + +, + +Phylloxerina salicis +(Lichtenstein, 1884) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Chionaspis salicis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Diaspididae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFFB0FAF4FE4E.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFFB0FAF4FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe86da25d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2456FF8515CBFFB0FAF4FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris guentheri +Péricart, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris guentheri + +Péricart, 2007 +: 109 + + +(as +new +species). + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Razavi Khorasan +( + +Péricart 2007 (Anbaran, +30 km +W of Saraks) + +; +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +, +b +). + + +General distribution. +Known only from Iran. + + + + +Plant associates. +Ash ( + +Fraxinus excelsior + +( +Oleaceae +)) ( +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2457FF8415CBFDD4FC40F98B.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2457FF8415CBFDD4FC40F98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7065b1c4908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2457FF8415CBFDD4FC40F98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris nemoralis +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + + +Cimex silvarum +Rossi, 1790: 251 + +(synonymy suspected); + +Anthocoris nemoralis +Fabricius, 1794: 76 + +(as +new +species); + +Cimex triguttatus +Schrank, 1796: 165 + +; + +Lygaeus austriacus +Fabricius, 1803: 239 + +; + +Anthocoris nemoralis +var. +superbus +Westhoff, 1881: 78 + +; + +Anthocoris dohrni +Le Quesne, 1958: 125 + +; + +Anthocoris pemphigi +Wagner, 1960: 91 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil +, +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), East Azarbaijan ( + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2009a + +, +b +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Khaghaninia +et al +. 2011 + +, +2013 +; + +Farshbaf Pour-Abad +et al +. 2017 + +), +Fars +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan & Niakan 2000 +), +Golestan +( +Heiss 2002 +; +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +), +Isfahan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Emami 2004 +), +Markazi +, +Tehran +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +), +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +2011 +, 2015), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010b +), +Zanjan +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +). + + + +General distribution. +Euro Asian, +North Africa +(incl. +Canary Islands +), Azores; introduced into +Canada +and USA. + + + + + +Plant associates. +Fruit trees (apple, pear) and grasses ( +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +, +b +), cotton field, + +Jasminum fruticans +(Oleaceae) + +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), rape ( + +Khaghaninia +et al +. 2011 + +); on a great number of trees and schrubs less frequent on herbs ( + +Urtica + +sp. ( +Urticaceae +), + +Chenopodium + +sp. ( +Amaranthaceae +)) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Psylla pyricola +(Förster, 1848) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Emami 2004 +, +2006 +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), +Psyllidae +and +Aphididae (Hemiptera) +, +Thysanoptera +, eggs and larvae of +Tineidae +and +Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) +, + +Tetranychus + +sp. and + +Oligonychus + +sp. (Acari: +Tetranychidae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +), + +Cacopsylla pyricola +(Foerster, 1848) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) in North America ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + +Biology. +In Great Britain overwintering adults are active from mid March and oviposition from the end of April to May; adults of the +new +generation born from the end of May to mid June ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). According to the season, the host plants change ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2457FF8715CBF99EFC63FC68.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2457FF8715CBF99EFC63FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e5c3d5d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2457FF8715CBF99EFC63FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Anthocoris nemorum +(Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + + + + + +Cimex nemorum +Linnaeus, 1761: 254 + +(as +new +species); + +Acanthia serratulae +Fabricius, 1775: 694 + +; + +Acanthia silvestris +Fabricius, 1787: 279 + +non Linnaeus, 1758; + +Acanthia fasciatus +Fabricius, 1787: 278 + +; + +Acanthia pratensis +Fabricius, 1794 + +; 76; + +Cimex agricola +Turton, 1802: 613 + +; + +Lygaeus pascuorum +Latreille, 1804: 221 + +; + +Lygaeus sylvaticus +Latreille, 1804: 221 + +; + +Leptomeris picta +Laporte, 1832: 10 + +; + +Anthocoris longiceps +Boheman, 1852 + +, 57; + +Anthocoris nigricornis +Fieber, 1861: 137 + +; + +Anthocoris nemorum +var. +simulator +Scholtz, 1852: 384 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan ( + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2009a + +, +b +; + +Khaghaninia +et al +. 2011 + +, +2013 +), +Fars +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +, +Ostovan & Niakan 2000 +), +Golestan +( +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +), +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), +Hamadan +, +Markazi +, +Kermanshah +, +Kordestan +, +Tehran +, +Yazd +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +), +Isfahan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Emami 2004 +), +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +2011 +), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +), +Semnan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), West Azarbaijan ( +Mostaan 1993 +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +), +Zanjan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; + +Askari +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic, not in +North Africa +, not cited from +Japan +. + + + + + +Plant associates. + +Hibiscus trionum +(Malvaceae) + +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), + +Urtica dioica +(Urticaceae) + +, + +Pyrus communis +(Rosaceae) + +( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + +Prey records. + +Psylla pyricola +(Förster, 1848) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Emami 2004 +), + +Anthonomus pomorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +), + +Euzophera bigella +(Zeller 1848) + +( +Lepidoptera +: Pyrallidae), + +Hyponomeuta malinellus +Zeller 1838 + +( +Lepidoptera +: Hyponomeutidae), aphids ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +), + +Panonychus ulmi +(Koch, 1836) + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +) ( +Mostaan 1993 +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), + +Psylla pyri +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + +Biology. +The number of generations varies from 1 to 3 according to the latitude and the climate but sometimes it can develop without diapause, the generations overlapping ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). According to the season, the host plants change ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). In Norway the overwintering adults become active in mid May, the adults of the +new +generation appear from the end of July to the beginning of August and larvae can be found until mid August. Overwintering females are fertilized and those of +new +generation can reproduce only after exposure to low temperature ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). It has been demonstrated that the first generation feeds upon preys though the second feeds on herbs ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8A15CBFC1AFDDAFB82.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8A15CBFC1AFDDAFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989a5d81c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8A15CBFC1AFDDAFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +bulgaconus +Ghauri, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Ostovan & Niakan 2000 +, +Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005 +), +Golestan +, +Isfahan +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +, +2009c +; Erfanfar 2014), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +), +Semnan +( +Niknam 2000 +), West Azarbaijan (Erfanfar 2014), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) ( +Ostovan 2004 +; Erfanfar +et al +. 2014, 2015). + + +General distribution. +Iran +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Plant associates. +Alfalfa, corn, sunflower, wheat ( +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +), cotton field ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), rice fields ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +, +2009c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8A15CBFFB0FD41FD4F.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8A15CBFFB0FD41FD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1554829488a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8A15CBFFB0FD41FD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +maxidentex +Ghauri, 1972 + + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan +( + +Erfanfar +et al +. 2010 + +; Erfanfar 2014). + + +General distribution. +Iran +, +UAE +, +India +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +, +Sudan +. + + + + +Plant associates. + +Althaea + +sp. ( +Malvaceae +), + +Gaillardia grandiflora +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Ocimum basilicum +(Lamiaceae) + +, + +Zinnia violacea + +(= + +Z. elegans + +) ( +Asteraceae +) ( + +Erfanfar +et al +. 2010 + +). + +Eriobotrya japonica +(Rosaceae) + +, +Gossypum +sp. ( +Malvaceae +), + +Mangifera indica +(Anacardiaceae) + +, +Sorghum +sp. ( +Poaceae +) ( + +Carapezza +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Prey records. + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius, 1889) + +(Stenorrhyncha: +Aleyrodidae +), + +Scirtothrips dorsalis +Hood, 1919 + +, + +Thrips palmi +Karny, 1925 + +, + +Halothrips tolerabilis +Priesner, 1936 + +, + +Florithrips traegardhi +Trybom, 1911 + +(all +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +), + +Contarinia sorghicola +(Coquillet, 1898) + +( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) ( + +Carapezza +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + +Biology. +There are only 4 nymphal instars in this species ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). It was collected by light traps and water pan traps ( + +Carapezza +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + + + +Comments. +In India + +and +Thailand +, + +O. maxidentex + +is tought to be of a great agricultural importance in biological control programs ( + +Carapezza +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8D15CBFB98FDFAFE60.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8D15CBFB98FDFAFE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966f06e5edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C2459FF8D15CBFB98FDFAFE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +horvathi +( +Reuter, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Triphleps horvathi + +Reuter, 1884 +: 95 + + +(as +new +species); + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +ribauti +Wagner, 1952: 45 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari ( +Esfandiari 2000 +; +Khajehali & Poorjavad 2015 +), +Fars +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan & Niakan 2000 +; +Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002 +; +Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005 +; +Ganji 2007 +; Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010a + +, +b +, +2011 +; Erfanfar 2014; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), +Golestan +(Ghahari +et al +. 2015), +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), +Isfahan +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), +Kerman +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; + +Razavi & +Ahmadi +2016 + +), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +; Erfanfar 2014; + +Davari +et al +. 2015 + +), +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +, +2009c +), +Northern +Khorasan +( + +Malkeshi +et al +. 1998 + +; +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +; +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +), +Semnan +( +Niknam 2000 +; + +Galini +et al +. 2013 + +), +Yazd +( + +Zare Khormizi +et al +. 2013 + +), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) ( +Ostovan 2004 +; Erfanfar +et al +. 2014, 2015). + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian, Caucasus and Near East (Jordan), not in Scandinavia and Great Britain. + + + + +Plant associates. +Asteraceae +and other herbaceous plants hilly meadows ( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +), Alfalfa ( +Niknam 2000 +; +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +), corn ( +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +), potato, tomato ( +Niknam 2000 +), rice field ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +, +2009c +), sunflower ( +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +; +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +), + +Zinnia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) ( + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b + +), + +Amygdalus communis +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Crataegus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Glycyrrhiza glabra +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Medicago sativa +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Nerium oleander +(Apocynaceae) + +, + +Plantago + +sp. ( +Plantaginaceae +), + +Prunus persicae +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Rosa beggariana +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Zea mays +(Poaceae) + +, + +Zizyphus spinachristi +(Rhamnaceae) + +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Acacia salicina +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Mentha longifolia +(Lamiaceae) + +, + +Punica granatum +(Punicaceae) + +, + +Zinnia violacea + +(= + +Z. elegans +Jacquin + +) ( +Asteraceae +) ( + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2011 + +), +Absena velvetleaf +( +Malvaceae +) ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), + +Mentha longifolia +(Lamiaceae) + +( + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b + +; Ostovan +et al +. 2015). + + +Prey records. +Aphids of pome fruit trees ( + +Malkeshi +et al +. 1998 + +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) (Abd- +Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), + +Asiphonella cynodonti +(Das, B.C., 1918) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Modarres Awal 1997 +), + +Hyalopterus pruni +(Geoffroy, 1762) + +, + +Sipha + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Therioaphis maculata +(Buckton, 1899) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Thrips meridionalis +(Priesner, 1926) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Tinocallis nevskyi +Remaudiere, Qucdnau & Heie, 1988 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Khajehali & Poorjavad 2015 +), + +Frankliniella occidentalis +(Pergande) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) ( +Razavi & Ahmadi 2016 +); + +Aphis pomi + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8815CBF93EFDEFFF3C.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8815CBF93EFDEFFF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dafff9a4aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8815CBF93EFDEFFF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Temnostethus +( +Temnostethus +) +gracilis +Horváth, 1907 + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris lugubris +Flor, 1860: 647 + +non Boheman, 1852; + +Temnostethus pusillus +var. +gracilis +Horváth, 1907: 311 + +; + +Temnostethus gracilis +Horváth + +(upgraded by Stichel, 1937). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +). + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian, Canada. + + + + +Plant associates. + +Pirus malus + +, + +P. communis + +, + +Prunus spinosa + +, + +Crataegus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Fraxinus + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +), + +Quercus + +sp., + +Fagus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Betula + +sp., + +Corylus + +sp. ( +Betulaceae +), + +Acer + +sp. ( +Sapindaceae +), + +Salix + +sp., + +Populus + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), mosses, lichens ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Chaitophorus populi +Koch, 1854 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), +Psyllidae (Hemiptera) +( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + +Biology. +In this species there is an embryonic diapause and only 4 larval instars ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). In Western Europe females of + +T. gracilis + +overwinter with empty ovarioles (so both adults and oviposited eggs overwinter) ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFB90FB1CFA95.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFB90FB1CFA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc4afe7aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFB90FB1CFA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Temnostethus +( +Montandoniella +) +dacicus +(Puton, 1888) + + + + + + + + +Montandoniella dacica +Puton, 1888: 256 + +(as +new +species); + +Ectemnus magnicornis +Jakovlev, 1889: 344 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Erfanfar & Ostovan 2005 +). + + +General distribution. +Central +Europe, south +Russia +, +Ukraine +, Caucasus, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFD8DFCBFFBF7.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFD8DFCBFFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9565b92a65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFD8DFCBFFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Temnostethus +( +Ectemnus +) +reduvinus parilis +(Horváth, 1891) + + + + + + + + +Ectemnus parilis +Horváth, 1891: 80 + +(as +new +species), + +Temnostethus reduvinus parilis +Péricart, 1971: 94 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil +(Linnavuori & Hosseini 2001), East Azarbaijan ( + +Farshbaf Pour-Abad +et al +. 2017 + +), +Fars +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +; +Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a +). + + +General distribution. +Armenia +, + +Azerbaijan + +, +Iran +. + + + + +Plant associates. + +Populus + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) ( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +), + +Fraxinus rotundifolia +(Oleaceae) + +, + +Malus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Populus alba +(Salicaceae) + +, + +Prunus persicae +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Pyrus communis +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFFF5FC21FE2F.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFFF5FC21FE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81e0df56c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245AFF8915CBFFF5FC21FE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Elatophilus +( +Euhadrocerus +) +hebraicus +Péricart, 1967 + + + + + + + + +Elatophilus hebraicus +Péricart, 1967: 57 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2009a + +). +General distribution. +Israel +, +Cyprus +, +Iran +, +Jordan +. + + +Plant associates. + +Pinus halepensis +(Pinaceae) + +( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8815CBFCEDFC65FB3B.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8815CBFCEDFC65FB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a53832764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8815CBFCEDFC65FB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +agilis +(Flor, 1860) + + + + + + + + +Anthocoris agilis +Flor, 1860: 656 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Razavi Khorasan +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2004 + +). + + +General distribution. +Central +Europe, Scandinavia, +Russia +(Siberia and Far East), Asian Kazakstan, Kirgizia, +Iran +, +Mongolia +, +Tajikistan +, northern +China +. + + + + +Plant associates. + +Calamagrostis epigeios +(Poaceae) + +( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8815CBFE00FD1DFD4A.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8815CBFE00FD1DFD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86124c7ad18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8815CBFE00FD1DFD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Temnostethus +( +Temnostethus +) +longirostris +(Horváth, 1907) + + + + + + + + +Ectemnus longirostris +Horváth, 1907: 310 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002 +, +2005 +). + + + +General distribution. +Central +Europe, +Iran +. + + + + + +Plant associates. + +Populus pyramidalis + +, + +P. nigra +(Salicaceae) + +, + +Corylus + +sp. ( +Betulaceae +), ( +Rosaceae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + +Comments. +Erfanfar & Ostovan (2002 +, +2005 +) collected some specimens of + +Temnostethus + +and recorded + +Temnostethus + +sp. from Shiraz ( +Fars province +), which after that were identified as + +Temnostethus dacicus + +and + +Temnostethus longirostris +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2009a + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8B15CBFA0EFDE1F87C.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8B15CBFA0EFDE1F87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08685ee562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245BFF8B15CBFA0EFDE1F87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Dimorphella +) +albidipennis +( +Reuter, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Triphleps albidipennis + +Reuter, 1884 +: 96 + + +(as +new +species); + +Orius albipennis +var. +piceus +Wagner, 1952: 52 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( +Madadi 1999 +; Erfanfar 2014), +Ardabil +( +Ostovan 1998 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari ( +Dehghani 2010 +), East Azarbaijan ( +Ostovan 1998 +), +Fars +( + +Ale-Mansoor & +Ahmadi +1993 + +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan 1998 +; +Ostovan & Niakan 2000 +; +Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002 +; +Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005 +; +Ganji 2007 +; Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; +Dehghani 2010 +; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010a + +, +b +, +2011 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +; +Nemati & Pezhman 2014 +; Erfanfar 2014; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), +Golestan +( +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +; +Dehghani 2010 +; Ghahari +et al +. 2015), +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; Erfanfar 2014), +Hamadan +( +Dehghani 2010 +; +Javadi Khederi & Khanjani 2014 +), +Hormozgan +( +Linnavuori 2004a +; +Dehghani 2010 +; Erfanfar 2014), +Isfahan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan 1998 +; +Ghahari & Hatami 2000 +; +Razmjoo 2004 +; + +Rakhshani +et al +. 2010 + +; +Dehghani 2010 +; + +Razmjoo +et al +. 2011 + +; +Bagheri & Nasr Isfahani 2011 +; +Razmjoo 2012 +; Erfanfar 2014), +Kerman +( +Dehghani 2010 +; Erfanfar 2014), +Khuzestan +( + +Afshari +et al +. 2000 + +; +Rajabpour 2011 +; + +Rajabpour +et al +. 2012 + +; + +Sepahvand +et al +. 2016 + +), +Kordestan +( +Javadi Khederi & Khanjani 2014 +), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Erfanfar 2014; + +Davari +et al +. 2015 + +), +Lorestan +( + +Sepahvand +et al +. 2014 + +, +2016 +), +Mazandaran +( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +, +2009c +, +2011 +, 2015; Erfanfar 2014), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Ostovan 1998 +; +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +; +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +; +Dehghani 2010 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +; Erfanfar 2014; + +Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016 + +), +Semnan +( +Niknam 2000 +; + +Kalaii +et al +. 2013 + +; Erfanfar 2014), Sistan & Baluchestan ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +; +Dehghani 2010 +), +Tehran +( +Ostovan 1998 +; +Dehghani 2010 +), West Azarbaijan ( +Ostovan 1998 +), +Yazd +( +Dehghani 2010 +; + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013 + +, +2016 +; + +Zare Khormizi +et al +. 2013 + +; Erfanfar 2014), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) ( +Ostovan 2004 +; +Khanjani 2005 +; Erfanfar +et al +. 2014). + + +General distribution. +Northern +and Tropical Africa, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, Caucasus, +Central +Asia, +Spain +, +Canary Islands +, + +Cape Verde +Islands + +, Madeira, +India +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Plant associates. +Absinthe wormwood, fennel, lemon balm, marshmallow ( +Bagheri & Nasr Isfahani 2011 +), alfalfa ( +Niknam 2000 +; +Razmjoo 2004 +; +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +; + +Rakhshani +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b + +, +2011 +; + +Razmjoo +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013 + +, +2016 +), almond, sorghum, ornamental flowers ( + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013 + +), corn ( +Niknam 2000 +; +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +), cotton field ( +Niknam 2000 +; + +Ghahari +et al +. 2011 + +), cucumber ( +Ostovan 1998 +), onion ( +Ostovan 1998 +; +Niknam 2000 +; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b + +; + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013 + +), potato, sesame, sugar beet, tomato ( +Niknam 2000 +; + +Salehi +et al +. 2016 + +), rice fields ( + +Ghahari +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +, +2009c +), sunflower ( +Niknam 2000 +; +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +; + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013 + +, +2016 +), wheat ( +Haddad Sabzevar 2007 +; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2011 + +; +Nemati & Pezhman 2014 +), + +Mentha longifolia + +(L.) ( +Lamiaceae +), (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b + +, +2011 +; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), + +Cardaria draba +(Brassicaceae) + +, + +Convolvulus arvensis +(Convolvulaceae) + +, + +Coriandrum sativum +(Apiaceae) + +, + +Glycyrrhiza glabra +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Helianthus annus +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Medicago sativa +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Myrtus communis +(Myrtaceae) + +, + +Plantago + +sp. ( +Plantaginaceae +), + +Polygonum aviculare +(Polygonaceae) + +, + +Rosa beggariana +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Spartium junceum +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Triticum vulgare +(Poaceae) + +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Tagetes + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) (Ostovan +et al +. 2015), + +Rosa + +spp +. ( +Rosaceae +) ( + +Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016 + +); + +Launaea cervicornis + +, + +Inula sericea +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Tamarix +(Tamaricaceae) + +( +Péricart 1972 +). In +Canary islands +it was collected on + +Launaea lanifera +(Asteraceae) + +and + +Schizogyne sericea +(Asteraceae) + +, in +Saudi Arabia +on + +Pulicaria arabica +(Asteraceae) + +and + +Salsola oppositifolia +(Amaranthaceae) + +, in +Yemen +on + +Polygonum senegalense +(Polygonaceae) + +( + +Carapezza +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Prey records. +Alfalfa aphids ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( + +Rakhshani +et al +. 2010 + +), + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius, 1889) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( + +Ale-Mansoor & +Ahmadi +1993 + +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +), + +Thrips tabaci +(Lindeman, 1889) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) ( +Ostovan 1998 +, +2004 +; +Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005 +; +Khanjani 2005 +; + +Kosari +et al +. 2006a + +, +b +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), + +Liriomyza trifolii +(Burgess, 1880) + +( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Khanjani 2005 +), + +Tetranychus urticae +Koch, 1836 + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +) ( +Khanjani 2005 +; + +Kosari +et al +. 2006a + +, +b +; + +Eskandarlee +et al +. 2006a + +, +b +; Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; + +Hassanpour +et al +. 2010a + +), + +Anagasta kuehniella +(Zeller, 1879) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +) ( + +Hassanpour +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +), + +Helicoverpa armigera +Hübner, 1809 + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( + +Hassanpour +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +, +2010a +), + +Haplothrips reuteri +(Karny, 1907) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Phlaeothripidae +), + +Haplothrips tritici +(Kurdjumov, 1912) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Phlaeothripidae +), + +Odontothrips + +sp. ( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +), + +Retithrips syriacus +(Mayet, 1890) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Aphis gossypii +Glover, 1877 + +( +Hemiptera +: Aphidide) ( +Yusefi Hazari 2014 +), + +Colomerus vitis +(Pagenstecher, 1857) + +(Acari: +Eriophyidae +) ( +Javadi Khederi & Khanjani 2014 +), + +Macrosiphum rosae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) ( + +Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016 + +), + +Tetrannychus turkestani +(Ugarov & Nikolskii, 1937) + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +) ( + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2016 + +), + +Tuta absoluta +(Meyrick, 1917) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +) ( + +Salehi +et al +. 2016 + +), + +Rhopalosiphum maidis +(Fitsch, 1856) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Spodoptera litura +Fabricius, 1775 + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +), + +Pectinophora gossypiella +(Saunders, 1843) + +( +Lepidoptera +: Gelichiidae), +Eryophyes tlaiae +Trabut, 1917 (Acari: Eriophiidae) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Orius albidipennis + +does not enter to diapause under short day photophase, so it can be an efficient predator of + +Thrips tabaci + +in greenhouses and fields ( +Ostovan 2006 +); while in winter most other species of +Anthocoridae +(e.g. + +O. laevigatus + +) enter diapause due to the short day length and +thrips +population increases rapidly ( +Sarmiento 2014 +). Biology and predation behaviour of + +Orius albidipennis + +was studied by + +Mirhelli +et al +. (2000) + +, +Ostovan & Mirhelli (2005) +, + +Kosari +et al +. (2006a + +, +b +), + +Eskandarlee +et al +. (2006a + +, +b +), + +Hassanpour +et al +. (2008a + +, +b +, +2010a +, +b +), + +Lotfi +et al +. (2013) + +, +Yusefi Hazari (2014) +and + +Hassanzadeh +et al +. (2016) + +under laboratory condition. + +O. albidipennis + +has been collected on undergrowth and by light traps ( + +Carapezza +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + + + +Biology +. + + +In + +Russia +, +O. + + + +albidipennis overwinter at adult stage and become active again in late March though in +Uzbekistan +they do not appear before April + +; in the same country there are up to +6 +generations per year. In +Israel +ovipositions continue until February ( + +Saulich & Musolin +2009 + +). + +In the south (Canary archipelago) the generations develop without diapause ( +Saulich & Musolin + +2009). Also attracted by light and intercepted by water pan traps and Malaise traps ( + +Carapezza +et al +. +2014 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245CFF8E15CBFA7CFBC0FD88.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245CFF8E15CBFA7CFBC0FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aff11ef3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245CFF8E15CBFA7CFBC0FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +laevigatus laevigatus +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + + +Triphleps laevigatus +Fieber, 1860: 270 + +(as +new +species); + +Triphleps obscurus +Douglas & Scott, 1865: 503 + +non Hahn, 1831; + +Orius laevigatus cyprius +Wagner, 1952: 35 + +; + +Orius laevigatus inaequalis +Wagner, 1952: 35 + +; + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +luridus +Wagner, 1954: 225 + +. + + +Note. +The names + +Triphleps niger +var. +rufitibia +Rey + +, + +Triphleps peregrinus +Reuter + +are nominis nuda. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil +, +Guilan +, +Hormozgan +, Mazanadaran (Erfanfar 2014), +Fars +(Ostovan & Niakan 2000; Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002; Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005; Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; Farzaneh +et al +. 2010a, b, 2011; Erfanfar 2014; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), +Golestan +(Ghahari +et al +. 2011), +Ilam +(Mirab-Balou 2016), +Khuzestan +(Sepahvand +et al +. 2016; Rajabpour 2011; Rajabpour +et al +. 2012), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Davari +et al +. 2015), +Lorestan +(Sepahvand +et al +. 2014, 2016), +Northern +Khorasan +(Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), +Yazd +(Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013; Zare Khormizi +et al +. 2013), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Ostovan 2004; Erfanfar +et al +. 2014). + + + +General distribution. +Central +and Mediterranean Europe, +north Africa +, Near East, Caucasus, +Central Asia +, Arabic peninsula (incl. +Yemen +) + +; known in UAE and Pakistan. + + + + +Plant associates. +Alfalfa (Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b; Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013), cotton field (Ghahari +et al +. 2011), sorghum, sunflower (Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013), + +Convolvulus arvensis +(Convolvulaceae) + +, + +Glycyrrhiza glabra +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Medicago sativa +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Nerium oleander +(Apocynaceae) + +, + +Rosa carnica +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Rubus + +sp. + + +( +Rosaceae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Acacia salicina +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Gaillardia grandiflora +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Medicago + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Rosa + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Tagetes + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) (Ostovan +et al +. 2015); on many herbs and schrubs, + +Achillea + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Ulex + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Erica + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), + +Tamarix + +sp. ( +Tamaricaceae +) (Péricart 1972); also collected on + +Ficus +(Moraceae) + +, + +Lonicera +(Caprifoliaceae) + +, + +Lycium +(Solanaceae) + +, + +Withania +(Solanaceae) + +, + +Rhamnus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, + +Spartium +(Fabaceae) + +and +Thymelea +(Thymelaceae) (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + +Prey records. + +Haplothrips reuteri +(Karny, 1907) + +, ( +Thysanoptera +: +Phlaeothripidae +), + +Tenothrips discolor +(Karny, 1907) + +, + +Thrips tabaci +Lindeman 1889 + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Frankliniella occidentalis +Pergande + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Gholami & Sadeghi 2016), + +Taeniothrips inconsequens +(Uzel) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Mirab-Balou 2016); + +Rhopalosiphum maidis + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Metatetranychus ulmi + +, + +Eotetranychus cucurbitaceorum + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +), + +Spodoptera litura + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) (Péricart 1972). + + + + +Comments. +The theoretical better life conditions for + +O. laevigatus laevigatus + +are at 26°C; the species has been collected by light traps and, less frequently, in water pan traps (Carapezza +et al +. 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245CFF8F15CBFC35FE17FB53.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245CFF8F15CBFC35FE17FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf2863d48e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245CFF8F15CBFC35FE17FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Microtrachelia +) +retamae +Noualhier, 1893 + + + + + + + + +Triphleps retamae +Noualhier, 1893: 14 + +(as +new +species); + +Microtrachelia dimorpha +Blöte, 1929: 162 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Farzaneh +et al +. 2009, 2010a, b, 2011; Erfanfar 2014), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, +Semnan +, +Yazd +(Erfanfar 2014), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Erfanfar +et al +. 2014, 2015). + + + +General distribution. +Canary Islands +, +Iran +. + + + + + +Plant associates. + +Acacia salicina +(Fabaceae) + +(Farzaneh +et al +. 2009), + +Mentha longifolia +(Lamiaceae) + +(Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b); + +Adenocarpus viscosus + +, + +Cytisus proliferus + +, + +Spartocytisus nubigenus +(Fabaceae) + +(Péricart 1972). + + + + +Biology. +Two alary forms have been cited in ♂ and +3 in +♀ of this species (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + + + + +Comments: + +O. retamae + +is an endemic species to +Canary Islands +and records from +Iran +probably are accidental introductions ( +P. Moulet +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245DFF9115CBFD9CFBC9FAE4.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245DFF9115CBFD9CFBC9FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87c28a1940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245DFF9115CBFD9CFBC9FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Orius +) +niger niger +(Wolff, 1811) + + + + + + + + +Salda nigra +Wolff, 1811: 167 + +(as +new +species); + +Rhynarius obscurus +Hahn, 1832: 110 + +; + +Anthocoris compressicollis +R.F. Sahlberg, 1848: 77 + +; + +Anthocoris crassicornis +Perris, 1857: 161 + +; + +Triphleps ullrichi +Fieber, 1860: 270 + +; + +Anthocoris neglectus +Garbiglietti, 1869: 122 + +; + +Orius niger aegyptiacus +Wagner, 1952: 33 + +; + +Orius pallidulus +Wagner, 1952: 30 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +(Ostovan 1998; Madadi 1999; Kosari +et al +. 2016a), +Ardabil +(Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Lotfalizadeh 2002; Fathi +et al +. 2012; Erfanfar 2014), +Bushehr +, +Hormozgan +, +Qazvin +(Erfanfar 2014), East Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1987, 1997; Sadeghi +et al +. 2009; Farshbaf Pour-Abad +et al +. 2017), +Fars +(Ostovan 1998; Ostovan & Niakan 2000; Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002 as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +; Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005 as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +; Ganji 2007 as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +; Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; Farzaneh +et al +. 2010a, b, 2011; Ghahari +et al +. 2011; Erfanfar 2014; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), +Golestan +(Afshari +et al +. 2005; Ghahari +et al +. 2011; Ghahari +et al +. 2015), +Guilan +(Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Hajizadeh & Hosseini 2004; Adeli +et al +. 2014; Erfanfar 2014), +Hamadan +(Eghbalian +et al +. 2008; Javadi Khederi & Khanjani 2014), +Ilam +(Mirab-Balou 2016), +Isfahan +(Modarres Awal 1987, 1997; Ostovan 1998; Rakhshani +et al +. 2010; Ghahari +et al +. 2011; Erfanfar 2014), +Kerman +(Kiritshenko 1966, as + +O. niger + +var. +Ullrichi +; Erfanfar 2014), +Khuzestan +(Sepahvand +et al +. 2016; Rajabpour 2011; Rajabpour +et al +. 2012), +Kordestan +(Javadi Khederi & Khanjani 2014), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Erfanfar 2014; Davari +et al +. 2015), +Lorestan +(Sepahvand +et al +. 2014, 2016), +Mazandaran +(Ghahari +et al +. 2008a, b, 2009c as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +), 2011; Erfanfar 2014), +Northern +Khorasan +(Malkeshi +et al +. 1998; Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), +Razavi Khorasan +(Ostovan 1998; Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Haddad Sabzevar 2007 as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +; Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a; Ghahari +et al +. 2011; Erfanfar 2014; Abedi +et al +. 2015; Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016), +Semnan +(Niknam 2000 as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +; Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006; Ghahari +et al +. 2011; Kalaii +et al +. 2013; Galini +et al +. 2013; Erfanfar 2014), +Tehran +(Ostovan 1998; Baniameri +et al +. 2006), West Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1987, 1997; Erfanfar 2014), +Yazd +(Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013; Zare Khormizi +et al +. 2013 as + +O. n. Aegyptiacus + +; Erfanfar 2014), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Ostovan 2004 as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +; Khanjani 2005; Erfanfar +et al +. 2014). + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic except the Farmost East of +Russia +, +Northern +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +; the mention from +USA +is not confirmed. + + + + +Plant associates. +Alfalfa (Ostovan 1998; Niknam 2000; Haddad Sabzevar 2007; Saulich & Musolin 2009; Rakhshani +et al +. 2010; Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b; Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013; Abedi +et al +. 2015), corn (Ostovan 1998; Niknam 2000; Haddad Sabzevar 2007; Kosari +et al +. 2016a), cotton, onion, pistachio, sugar beet, tomato, wulnut (Niknam 2000), cucumber and ornamental plants (Ostovan 1998), lucerne, sainfoin (Modarres Awal 1997), potato (Modarres Awal 1997; Niknam 2000; Fathi +et al +. 2012), sunflower (Niknam 2000; Haddad Sabzevar 2007; Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a; Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013), + +Chrysanthemum frutescens +(Compositae) + +(Baniameri +et al +. 2006), + +Dahlia + +sp., + +Tagetes + +sp., + +Zinnia violacea + +(= + +Z. elegans + +) ( +Asteraceae +) (Ostovan +et al +. 2015), rice fields (Ghahari +et al +. 2008a, b, 2009c), cotton field, + +Euphorbia geniculata +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, + +Hibiscus cannabinus +(Malvaceae) + +(Ghahari +et al +. 2011), wheat (Haddad Sabzevar 2007), + +Convolvulus arvensis +(Convolvulaceae) + +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; Ghahari +et al +. 2011), + +Mentha longifolia + +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b), + +Althaea + +sp. ( +Malvaceae +), + +Caesalpinia gilliesii +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Glycyrrhiza glabra +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Helianthus annus +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Lactuca serriola +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Malus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Medicago sativa +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Mespilus germanica +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Myrtus communis +(Myrtaceae) + +, + +Nerium oleander +(Apocynaceae) + +, + +Pistacia vera +(Anacardiacae) + +, + +Plantago + +sp. ( +Plantaginaceae +), + +Polygonum aviculare +(Polygonaceae) + +, + +Punica granatum +(Punicaceae) + +, + +Zea mays +(Poaceae) + +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Rosa + +spp +. ( +Rosaceae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016), + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Calluna + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), buckwheat (Poacaea), dill ( +Asteraceae +), clover ( +Fabaceae +), mustard ( +Brassicaceae +) (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + +Prey records. +Aphids of pome fruit trees (Malkeshi +et al +. 1998), alfalfa aphids (Rakhshani +et al +. 2010), + +Aphis gossypii +Glover, 1877 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) (Lotfalizadeh 2002; Afshari +et al +. 2005; Khanjani 2005), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) (Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006), + +Bryobia rubriculus +(Scheuten, 1857) + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +) (Eghbalian +et al +. 2008), + +Therioaphis maculata +(Buckton, 1899) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Haplothrips reuteri +(Karny, 1907) + +, + +Haplothrips tritici +(Kurdjumov, 1912) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Phlaeothripidae +), + +Odontothrips + +sp., + +Retithrips syriacus +(Mayet, 1890) + +, + +Tenothrips discolor +(Karny, 1907) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Psyllopsis fraxini +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) (Farzaneh +et al +. 2011), + +Thrips tabaci +(Lindeman, 1889) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Baniameri +et al +. 2005, 2006; Fathi +et al +. 2012; Ganji 2007 as + +O. n. aegyptiacus + +), +Eriophyidae +mites (Acari) (Hajizadeh & Hosseini 2004), + +Aceria erineus +(Nalepa) + +(Acari: +Eriophyidae +) (Adeli +et al +. 2014), + +Colomerus vitis +(Pagenstecher) + +(Acari: +Eriophyidae +) (Javadi Khederi & Khanjani 2014), + +Lixus incanescens +Boheman, 1835 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) (Abedi +et al +. 2015), + +Macrosiphum rosae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +) (Keykhosravi +et al +. 2016), + +Tetranychus urticae +(Koch, 1836) + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +) (Péricart 1972; Kosari +et al +. 2016a, b), + +Taeniothrips inconsequens +(Uzel) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Mirab-Balou 2016), eggs of + +Ephestia kuehniella +(Zeller, 1879) + +and larvae of + +Mamestra brassica +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +, +Noctuidae +), eggs of shield bugs ( +Hemiptera +: +Pentatomidae +), + +Frankliniella occidentalis +Pergande, 1895 + +, + +F. intosa +(Trybom, 1895) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +), + +Stephanitis pyri +(Fabricius, 1775) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Tingidae +) (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + + + +Comments. +Biology and host preference of + +Orius niger + +were studied by Salehi +et al +. (2006) on + +Aphis gossypii + +, + +Tetranychus urticae + +and + +Thrips tabaci + +in laboratory conditions, and by Ganji (2007 as + +O. niger aegyptiacus +Wagner + +) on the eggs of the flour moth, + +Ephestia kuehniella + +, and corn pollen as food and supplement food, respectivetly. + + + + +Biology. + +In Great Britain +O. niger + +overwinters as adults and there are two generations per year, but it can have more (up to +5 in +European +Russia +and +7-8 in +Tajikistan +) (Saulich & Musolin 2009). In central Europe overwintered adults appear at the end of April and oviposition takes place mid May, up to 3 generations per year can born; the larval life is abour 12 days in summer, around +23 in +autumn (Saulich & Musolin 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBF91CFF7FF83A.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBF91CFF7FF83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357c63416dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBF91CFF7FF83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +majusculus +(Reuter, 1879) + + + + + + + + +Triphleps majusculus +Reuter, 1879: 15 + +(as +new +species); + +Triphleps majusculus +var. +deficiens +Ferrari, 1885: 414 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), +Kermanshah +( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +). +General distribution. +Euro Siberian (rare in Scandinavia), known in Far +Eastern +Russia +and +Morocco +. +Plant associates. + +Polygonum + +sp. ( +Polygonaceae +), + +Phragmites + +sp. ( +Poaceae +), + +Carex + +sp. ( +Cyperaceae +) and many herbs and schrubs ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. +Whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +); + +Phylloxerina salicis + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), +Aphididae +, eggs of +Lepidoptera +, + +Oligonychus alni + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +), occasionally phytophagous ( +Péricart 1972 +); it has been reported once that + +O. majusculus + +attacked and stung Man ( +Tamanini 1958 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBFBB3FA8CFA03.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBFBB3FA8CFA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b0467ba63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBFBB3FA8CFA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +laticollis laticollis +( +Reuter, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Triphleps laticollis + +Reuter, 1884 +: 107 + + +(as +new +species); + +Triphleps brevicollis +Rey, 1888: 196 + +; + +Triphleps bernardi +Ribaut, 1937: 250 + +; + +Orius (Heterorius) ossiannilssoni +Wagner, 1952: 48 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +( +Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002 +; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Erfanfar +et al +. 2014). + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian, doubtful in Syria ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + +Plant associates. + +Rosa + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +) (Ostovan +et al +. 2015); + +Salix + +sp., + +Populus + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Alnus + +sp. ( +Betulaceae +), + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Sorbus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBFEF4FF40FBBA.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBFEF4FF40FBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9122f469e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245EFF8D15CBFEF4FF40FBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +laticollis discolor +( +Reuter, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Triphleps discolor + +Reuter, 1884 +: 110 + + +(as +new +species); + +Orius (Heterorius) laticollis discolor +Péricart, 1970: 107 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +( + +Babmorad +et al +. 2000 + +), +Fars +(Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +), +Isfahan +( + +Jafary +et al +. 2002 + +; + +Babmorad +et al +. 2016 + +), +Khuzestan +( + +Sepahvand +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Babmorad +et al +. 2016 + +), +Razavi Khorasan +( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +; + +Babmorad +et al +. 2016 + +), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Erfanfar +et al +. 2014). + + +General distribution. +Southernmost +Russia +, +Ukraine +, +Romania +, Caucasian region, Near East ( +Israel +, +Jordan +), +Iran +, central Asia ( +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +), the Maghreb; in Europe only in +Spain +. + + + + +Plant associates. + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) ( +Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998 +), + +Amygdalus communis +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Fraxinus rotundifolia +(Oleaceae) + +, + +Populus alba +(Salicaceae) + +, + +Prunus persicae + +, + +Prunus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Pyrus communis +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Populus euphratica +(Salicaceae) + +( + +Babmorad +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Prey records. + +Monosteria unicostata +(Mulsant & Rey, 1852) + +( +Heteroptera +: +Tingidae +) ( + +Babmorad +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Jafary +et al +. 2002 + +), + +Hyalopterus pruni +(Geoffroy, 1762) + +, + +Sipha + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Monosteria inermis +Horváth, 1899 + +( +Heteroptera +: +Tingidae +), + +Psylla pyricola +(Förster, 1848) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Psyllidae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8C15CBFBD1FBF1F9EF.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8C15CBFBD1FBF1F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1bd97b498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8C15CBFBD1FBF1F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +strigicollis +(Poppius, 1915) + + + + + + + + +Triphleps strigicollis +Poppius, 1909: 36 + +(as +new +species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Ghahari +et al +. 2009a), +Isfahan +(Sakenin +et al +. 2011). +General distribution. +Iran +, +Taiwan +, +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +. + + + + +Comments: +Although Aukema +et al +. (2013) stated that Iranian records need confirmation, but this species was determined by R. Linnavuori for two times and the determination is correct certainly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8C15CBFFB0FCCFFB5B.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8C15CBFFB0FCCFFB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e3f51e358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8C15CBFFB0FCCFFB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +minutus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Cimex minutus +Linnaeus, 1758: 446 + +(as +new +species); + +Anthocoris fruticum +Fallén, 1829: 68 + +; + +Triphleps luteolus +Fieber, 1860: 271 + +; + +Triphleps minutus +var. +falleni +Fieber, 1860: 271 + +; + +Triphleps minutus +var. +vittata +Fieber, 1860: 271 + +; + +Triphleps minutus +var. +apicalis +Fieber, 1860: 271 + +; + +Triphleps latus +Fieber, 1861: 140 + +; + +Triphleps minutus +var. +tibialis +Reuter, 1901: 155 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz +, East Azarbaijan, +Tehran +( +Ostovan 1998 +), +Fars +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan 1998 +; +Ostovan & Niakan 2000 +(as + +O. minutus +var. +tibialis + +); +Ostovan & Mirhelli 2005 +; + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010a + +, +b +, +2011 +; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), +Guilan +( +Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000 +; Erfanfar 2014), +Hamadan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; + +Mirab-Balou +et al +. 2007 + +, +2008 +), +Isfahan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan 1998 +; +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), +Kermanshah +, +Kordestan +, +Markazi +, +Tehran +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +), +Lorestan +( + +Sepahvand +et al +. 2014 + +, +2016 +), +Mazandaran +( +Ghahari & Ostovan 2006 +; Ghahari +et al +. 2015), +Northern +Khorasan +( + +Malkeshi +et al +. 1998 + +), +Razavi Khorasan +( + +Shojai +et al +. 1996 + +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan 1998 +; + +Abedi +et al +. 2015 + +), +Semnan +( +Modarres Awal 1997 +, +Niknam 2000 +(as + +O. minutus +var. +tibialis + +); + +Kalaii +et al +. 2013 + +), West Azarbaijan ( +Mostaan 1993 +; +Modarres Awal 1997 +; +Ostovan 1998 +; Erfanfar 2014), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) ( +Ostovan 2004 +as + +O. minutus +var. +tibialis + +; +Khanjani 2005 +; Erfanfar +et al +. 2014, 2015). + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic, in Scandinavia only in Sweden; has erroneously been quoted in America (concern in fact + +O. vicinus + +). + + + + +Plant associates. +Apple orchard ( + +Shojai +et al +. 1996 + +; +Ostovan 1998 +), alfalfa field ( +Ostovan 1998 +; + +Mirab-Balou +et al +. 2007 + +, +2008 +; + +Abedi +et al +. 2015 + +), corn, onion ( +Ostovan 1998 +), + +Mentha longifolia +(Lamiaceae) + +( + +Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b + +), + +Fraxinus + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +) (Ostovan +et al +. 2015); on numerous herbs, schrubs and trees ( +Péricart 1972 +). + + +Prey records. + +Panonychus ulmi +(Koch, 1836) + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +) ( +Mostaan 1993 +; + +Shojai +et al +. 1996 + +; Modarres +Awal 1997 +), Aphids of pome fruit trees ( + +Malkeshi +et al +. 1998 + +), + +Tetranychus urticae +Koch + +(Acari: +Tetranychidae +) ( +Khanjani 2005 +), whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) ( +Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006 +), + +Lixus incanescens +Boheman, 1835 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) ( + +Abedi +et al +. 2015 + +); aphids, psyllids, jassids, +Thysanoptera, Acari +, eggs of +Heteroptera +and +Lepidoptera +, partly phytophagous ( +Péricart 1972 +), +thrips +, psyllids, aphids, plant bugs, leafhoppers ( +Saulich & Musolin 2009 +). + + + + + + +Biology +. + + +In + +Poland, +O. + + +minutus appears in the first half of April (when apple trees blossom) and oviposition takes place one month later +. +Two generations per year, the first appears at the end of June, the second at the beginning of August but they overlap (Saulich & Musolin +2009 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8F15CBF965FB11FD6C.xml b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8F15CBF965FB11FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709d5d65325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/2F/5D332F5C245FFF8F15CBF965FB11FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue of Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +4311 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +32307 +10.11646/zootaxa.4311.4.1 +d607c042-aa49-426b-a430-ee3a3b27d913 +1175-5326 +848339 +4Db9D300-F33E-406B-8410-E4Af99Ac7C01 + + + + + + + +Orius +( +Heterorius +) +vicinus +(Ribaut, 1923) + + + + + + + + +Triphleps vicinus +Ribaut, 1923: 529 + +(as +new +species); + +Orius brevicollis +Wagner, 1957: 33 + +non Rey, 1888. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002, 2005; Falamarzi +et al +. 2009; Farzaneh +et al +. 2010a, b, 2011; Ostovan +et al +. 2015), +Golestan +(Ghahari +et al +. 2011; Habibi Nokhandan +et al +. 2012), +Guilan +(Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Erfanfar 2014), +Isfahan +(Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006), +Khuzestan +(Sepahvand +et al +. 2016), +Lorestan +(Sepahvand +et al +. 2014, 2016), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Davari +et al +. 2015), +Mazandaran +(Ghahari +et al +. 2008a, 2009c, 2011), +Northern +Khorasan +(Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), +Razavi Khorasan +(Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Haddad Sabzevar 2007; Hassanzadeh Awal & Modarres Awal 2010a; Erfanfar 2014), +Tehran +(Esfandiari 2000), West Azarbaijan (Erfanfar 2014), +Yazd +(Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013), +Iran +(no exact locality cited) (Erfanfar +et al +. 2014). + + + +General distribution. +Euro Siberian known in +North America +, doubtful in +Algeria +. + + + + + +Plant associates. +Alfalfa, corn, sunflower (Haddad Sabzevar 2007), almond (Hassanzadeh +et al +. 2013), cotton field, + +Lavandula spica +(Lamiaceae) + +(Ghahari +et al +. 2011), rice field (Ghahari +et al +. 2009c), + +Chenopodium + +sp. ( +Amaranthaceae +) (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), + +Mentha + +sp. ( +Lamiaceae +) (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b), + +Zinnia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) (Farzaneh +et al +. 2010b), + +Amygdalus communis +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Prunus persicae +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Punica granatum +(Punicaceae) + +, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009), + +Malus domesticus +Borkh (Rosaceae) + +, + +Tagetes + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +) (Ostovan +et al +. 2015); on many pome fruit trees ( + +Prunus + +sp., + +Malus + +sp.), trees, schrubs and herbs, + +Tilia + +sp. ( +Tiliaceae +), + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Fraxinus + +sp. ( +Oleaceae +), + +Hedera helix +(Araliaceae) + +, + +Chenopodium + +sp. ( +Chenopodiaceae +), + +Mentha + +sp. ( +Lamiaceae +), + +Heracleum + +sp. ( +Apiaceae +) (Péricart 1972). + + +Prey records. +Whiteflies ( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) (Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006), + +Hyalopterus pruni +(Geoffroy, 1762) + +, + +Sipha + +sp. ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Aeolothrips + +sp. ( +Thysanoptera +: +Aeolothripidae +), + +Frankliniella tenuicornis +(Uzel, 1895) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) (Falamarzi +et al +. 2009); + +Eucallipterus tiliae + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), + +Panonychus ulmi + +, + +Eotetranychus tiliarum + +(Acari: Tetranichydae) (Péricart 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/4C/5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BE.xml b/data/5D/33/4C/5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85137bbf01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/4C/5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Nothrus crinitus +(Berlese, 1916) + + + + +Angelia pulchella var. crinita Berlese +, 1916b, p. 335. + + + + +The +type of the species, although in a bad condition and damaged, is still present in the Collection; it originates from East Africa. Judging from Berlese's diagnosis it represents a separate species. According to my data the measurements of the species are 0.800 X 0.385 mm; the legs are monodactyle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB06BFB3FF868.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB06BFB3FF868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866ff374bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB06BFB3FF868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha satellitella +(Staudinger, 1870) + + + + + + + + +Cerostoma satellitella +Staudinger, 1870: 293 + +. + + + + +Ypsolopha satellitella +Staudinger + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +: 119 + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +(Sarepta). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Tuomurji, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +20.vi.1977 +, coll. YH Han; +1 ♂ +, same data except dated +14.vii.1977 +, abdomen missing; 2 ♂♂, same data except dated +11.vii.1977 +and collected by CJ Li; +1 ♂ +, Alasan ( +42°37′ N +, +80°48′ E +), Zhaosu County [Xinjiang], +24.vii.1978 +, coll. YH Han, abdomen missing; +1 ♂ +, same data except dated +28.vii.1978 +( +IZCAS +). + + +Host plants. + +Ephedra +Linn. ( +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Xinjiang), +Afghanistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Russia +, +Turkmenistan +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB2E1FAFAFA01.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB2E1FAFAFA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e916c4c3f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB2E1FAFAFA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha rhytidota +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cerostoma rhytidota + +Meyrick, 1938 +: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha rhytidota +(Meyrick) + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan). + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks +. The depository of the +type +of this species is unknown, and we have not collected it in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB538FC30FB8A.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB538FC30FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f93d3b40bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB538FC30FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha parodaula +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cerostoma parodaula + +Meyrick, 1938 +: 23 + + +. + +Ypsolopha parodaula +Meyrick + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan). + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks +. We have not collected this species from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB6EAFAA4FE59.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB6EAFAA4FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b8f132812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB6EAFAA4FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha melanocnista +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cerostoma melanocnista + +Meyrick, 1938 +: 24 + + +. + +Ypsolopha melanocnista +Meyrick + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Yunnan). + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks +. The depository of the +type +of this species is unknown, and we have not collected it so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB793FC30FD30.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB793FC30FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bdc73db3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426100FFBF24FFB793FC30FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha mienshani +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cerostoma mienshani + +Caradja, 1939 +: 14 + + +. + +Ypsolopha mienshani +Caradja + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Shanxi). + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Shanxi). + + + + +Remarks +. We have not collected this species from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426101FFBE24FFB6EAFD9CFE78.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426101FFBE24FFB6EAFD9CFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1383648bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426101FFBE24FFB6EAFD9CFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha sordida + +Sohn +et +Wu, 2010 + + + + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha sordida + + +Sohn +et +Wu, 2010 + +: 28 + + +. + +Ypsolopha sordidella + + +Sohn +et +Wu, 2010 + +: 34 + + +. +Syn. n. +Type +locality: +China +(Fujian). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂, Sangang ( +27°45′ N +, +117°41′ E +), [Nanping], Mt. Wuyi, Fujian Province, +10.vi.1981 +, coll. F. Jiang ( +IZCAS +) (examined). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB01BFA1AF8B2.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB01BFA1AF8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eae820605b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB01BFA1AF8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha lutisplendida + +Sohn +et +Wu, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha lutisplendida +Sohn +et +Wu + +, in + +Ponomarenko, Sohn, Zinchenko & Wu, 2011 +: 26 + +Type +locality: +China +(Mt. Taibaishan, Sha[a]nxi; Ningwu, Shanxi). + + + +Host plant. +Pinaceae +: + +Pinus tabulaeformis +Carr. ( + +Ponomarenko +et al. +2011 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Shaanxi, Shanxi). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was originally described from two female specimens, and the male remains unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB28CFCD9F9D6.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB28CFCD9F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35f2f0547c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB28CFCD9F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha cristata +Moriuti, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha cristatus + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 89 + + +; + +Byun & Park, 2001 +: 155 + +. + +Ypsolopha cristata +Moriuti + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 31 + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Yumoto). + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♀♀, Dailing ( +47°01′ N +, +109°01′ E +), Heilongjiang Province, +8-10.viii.1963 +, coll. Jiuwei Bai ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Heilongjiang), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB6EAFD2FFEA4.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB6EAFD2FFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0626be954cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB6EAFD2FFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha +acuminate- + +group + + + + +This species-group is characterized by the short third segment of the labial palpus concealed in the tuft of the second segment, R4 and R5 long stalked in the forewing and M2 and M3 stalked in the hindwing. The genital characters are the same as those in the + +mucronella + +-group. + + +This group consists of one species in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB7C4FD1BFB95.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB7C4FD1BFB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea489b50c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426103FFBC24FFB7C4FD1BFB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha acuminata +( +Butler, 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 54 +, +104 +, +154 +) + + + + + + +Chilo acuminatus + +Butler, 1878 +: 61 + + +. + + + + + +Cerstoma acuminatus +(Butler) + +: + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 52 + +(as syn. of + +caudella +Linnaeus, 1767 + +). + +Ypsolophus acuminatus +(Butler) + +: + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 210 + +; + +Beccaloni +et al +. 2003 + +[accessed +9 January 2012 +]. + +Cerostoma caudella +(Linnaeus) + +: Meyrick (in part), 1914: 54; + +Meyrick, 1928 +: 798 + +. + +Ypsolopha acuminatus +(Butler) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 111 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha acuminata +(Butler) + +: +Sinev & Dubatolov, 2007 +; + + +Sohn +et al +., 2010 + +: 30 + +. (Not + +Therstis +acuminata + +: + +Matsumura, 1931 +: 1104 + +; + +Inoue, 1954 +: 36 + +). +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 54 +): Wing expanse 25.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 long stalked, hindwing with M2 and M3 stalked ( +Fig. 104 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Mt. Liupan ( +35°24′ N +, +106°14′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +1900 m +, +30.vi.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Heilongjiang, Ningxia), +Korea +, +Japan +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the stalked M2 and M +3 in +the hindwing ( +Fig. 104 +). The male genitalia are characterized by having a nearly semicircular valva, and the slender saccus that is as long as the socius ( +Fig. 154 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426140FFF924FFB335FD04FDDC.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426140FFF924FFB335FD04FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c082c2a4396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426140FFF924FFB335FD04FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha parallela +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +63 +, +112 +, +162 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma tucella + + +var. +parallela + +Caradja, 1939 +: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus parallelus +(Caradja) + +: + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 201 + +; + +Yang, 1977 +: 104 + +. + +Ypsolopha parallelus +(Caradja) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 84 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 209 + +; + + +Byun +& +Bae, 2001 + +: 157 + +; + +Yamauchi, 2003 +: 453 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Shanxi). + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +): Wing expanse 16.0−25.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀♀, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2130 m +, +31.vii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li; 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +19−21.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao; +1 ♂ +, Neixiang County ( +33°02′ N +, +113°50′ E +), Henan Province, +1350 m +, +15.vii.1998 +, coll. Houhun Li; 15 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, Mt. Wangwu, Jiyuan ( +35°04′ N +, +112°35′ E +), Henan Province, +1400 m +, +3−4.vi.2000 +, coll. Haili Yu; 1 ♀, Huixian ( +35°27′ N +, +113°27′ E +), Henan Province, +780 m +, +14.vii.2002 +, coll. Xinpu Wang; 1 ♀, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°17′ N +, +103°54′ E +), Sichuan Province, +2300 m +, +17.vii.2002 +, coll. Shulian Hao; 43 ♂♂, 30 ♀♀, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +500−550 m +, +23.vi.2001 +− +11.ix.2005 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; 7 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, Mt. Jiulong, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +180 m +, +10.vi.2004 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; 29 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +550 m +, +13−20.ix.2009 +, coll. Bingbing Hu, Jing Zhang & Zhipin Liang. + + + +FIGURES 12–18. +Adults of + +Ypsolopha + +spp. 12. + +Y. parallela +(Caradja) + +, ♀; 13. + +Y. sarmaticella +(Rebel) + +, ♀; 14. + +Y. parenthesella +(Linnaeus) + +, ♀; 15. + +Y. albula + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂; 16. + +Y. longisaccata + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂; 17. + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀; 18. + +Y. scabrella +(Linnaeus) + +, ♀. + + + +Host plant. + +Quercus serrata +Murray ( +Moriuti 1977 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Henan, Shanxi, Sichuan, +Tianjin +), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is quite similar to + +Y. sarmaticella +(Rebel) + +in the forewing having two parallel stripes, but differs from it in the yellowish brown thorax ( +Fig. 12 +), the separated R4 and R +5 in +the forewing ( +Fig. 63 +), the slender phallus about 1.6 times length of the valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 112 +), and the ductus bursae twisted near the corpus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 162 +); in + +Y. sarmaticella +(Rebel) + +, the thorax is yellowish white ( +Fig. 13 +), R4 and R5 of the forewing are short stalked ( +Fig. 63 +), the male phallus is nearly as long as the valva ( +Fig. 113 +), and the female ductus bursae is straight ( +Fig. 163 +). + +Ypsolopha parallela + +is also similar to + +Y. acerella +Ponomarenko, Sohn +et +Zinchenko + +in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the short coecum about 1/5 length and the cornuti about 1/3 lengh of the phallus; in + +Y. acerella + +, the coecum is about 1/3 length and the cornuti are about 1/2 lengh of the phallus ( +Fig. 119 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426140FFFF24FFB757FA0FFB36.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426140FFFF24FFB757FA0FFB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2726002abae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426140FFFF24FFB757FA0FFB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha asperella +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +62 +, +111 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena (Tinea) asperella + +Linnaeus, 1761 +: 369 + + +. + + + + +Tinea asperella +Hübner, 1796 + +: f. 101. + + + + +Ypsolophus clairvillella + +Fabricus, 1798 +: 501 + + +. + + + + + +Harpipteryx asperella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Treitschke, 1833 +: 4 + +; + +Duponchel, 1838 +: 292 + +; +Wood, 1839 +: f. 1534. + + + + + +Theristis asperella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Stainton, 1854 +: 73 + +; + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +: 148 + +; + +Frey, 1856 +: 75 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma asperella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Heinemann, 1870 +: 124 + +; + +Meyrick, 1895 +: 699 + +. + + + + +Cerostoma falculella +Erschoff, 1877: 343 + +. + + + + +Ypsolophus falcatella + +Donovan, 1801 +: 81 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus asperellus +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 487 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha asperella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Brown, 1978 +: 311 + +; + +Tiedemann, 1983 +: 278 + +; + +Agassiz, 1996 +: 91 + +; Gershenson +et al. +, 2002: 78; + + +Baraniak +& +Vives, 2005 + +: 324 + +; + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 31 + +; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 100 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Sweden +(Upsala). + + +Adult ( +Fig. 11 +): Wing expanse 20.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 connate ( +Fig. 62 +). + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Jingyuan County ( +35°29′ N +, +106°19′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2400 m +, +8.viii.2000 +, coll. Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang. + + +Host plants. +Rosaceae +: + +Crataegus monogyna +Jack. + +, + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, + +Prunus divaricate +Led. + +, + +Persica vulgaris +Mill. + +, + +Cerasus +Mill. + +, + +Pyrus communis +Linn. + +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +Linn. + +( +Zagulajev, 1989 +; +Agassiz, 1996 +; +Kozhevnikova, 2005 +; +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijng, Inner +Mongolia +, Ningxia, Qinghai), +Korea +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +, +Asia Minor +, East Mediterranean, Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having a triangular yellowish brown patch between the dorsal 1/4 and 3/4 that extends anteriorly to middle of the cell, and an X-shaped pale brown pattern at end of the cell ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Ypsolopha asperella + +is similar to + +Y. flavida + +sp. nov. +in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the degenerated uncus and the special cornuti that are composed of two rows of microspines and five large apical thorns ( +Fig. 111 +). In + +Y. flavida + +sp. nov. +, the uncus is subulate and the cornuti are composed of two long thorns ( +Fig. 110 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426142FFFC24FFB289FBD1FD46.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426142FFFC24FFB289FBD1FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dcd517da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426142FFFC24FFB289FBD1FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha flaviterminata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +60 +, +109 +, +160 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2130 m +, +2.viii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +, genitalia slide No. JQ07041. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, +2178 m +, +20.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao, same locality as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Y +. +leuconotella +(Snellen) + +in appearance, but can be distinguished by the pale yellow thorax and the the pale yellow dorsal band of the forewing, which are grayish white in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha flaviterminata + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Y. flavida + +sp. nov. +in genitalia, but can be separated by the phallus curved at middle and the long coecum about 1/5 length of the phallus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 109 +), and the V-shaped lamella postvaginalis in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 160 +). In + +Y. flavida + +sp. nov. +, the phallus is straight and the male coecum is about 1/7 length of the phallus ( +Fig. 110 +), and the female lamella postvaginalis is Y-shaped ( +Fig. 161 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +): Wing expanse 21.0 mm. Vertex yellowish brown, mixed with white scales near base of antenna; face dark gray, mixed with dark brown around eyes. Antenna pale brown, ringed with white on each flagellomere. Labial palpus grayish brown, white on ventral surface of basal segment; tuft of second segment extremely small; third segment longer than second. Thorax pale yellow. Tegula pale yellowish brown. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 60 +); basal 2/3 dark brown with grayish brown scales between costa and fold, ocherous yellow between fold and dorsum, formal a broad dorsal band, distal 1/3 yellowish brown tinged with dark brown; subsemicircular ocherous yellow patch at end of cell; yellowish brown spot near base of dorsum; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing pale gray, darkened to apex; cilia pale yellowish brown, with yellowish white basal line. + +Fore- and midlegs grayish brown, grayish white mixed with brown on ventral side of femora and midleg; hindleg yellowish white, white on inner side, pale gray on ventral side of tarsus; ringed with white on end of each tarsomere. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 109 +): Uncus small, subulate. Socius slender, ending in point. Ventral plate of gnathos tongue-shaped. Valva broad ovate, concave near base on ventral margin, rounded apically. Saccus about 2/3 length of socius, narrowed at base, broadened slightly to subapex. Phallus about 1.4 times length of valva, curved medially; coecum about 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti composed of two large thorns, about 3/5 length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 160 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Vshaped. Antrum short, cup-shaped. Ductus bursae more than twice length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, granulous around signum; signum a small sclerotized ovate plate, ridged at middle. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +flav +-, meaning yellow, and the Latin +terminatus +, meaning terminal, referring to the forewing yellowish brown on distal 1/3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426143FFFF24FFB4AAFF63FF15.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426143FFFF24FFB4AAFF63FF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2090c5cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426143FFFF24FFB4AAFF63FF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha flavida + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +61 +, +110 +, +161 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Baotianman, Neixiang county ( +33°02′ N +, +111°50′ E +), Henan Province, +1350 m +, +15.vii.1998 +, coll. Houhun Li, genitalia slide No. JQ07005. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀♀, same data as for holoytype; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2120 m +, +29.vii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♀, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +21.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species resembles + +Y. auratus + +Moriuti, +1977 + + +in appearance and in genitalia, but can be separated by the forewing with densely scattered ocherous yellow scales on the distal half ( +Fig. 10 +), the apically rounded valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 110 +), and the elliptic signum in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 161 +). In + +Y. auratus +Moriuti + +, the forewing is uniformly shining golden yellow ( + +Moriuti 1977: +Fig. 14 + +), the male valva is slightly concave at middle on the apex ( +Moriuti 1977: Fig. 230 +), and the female signum is rectangular ( +Moriuti 1977: Fig. 385 +). + +Ypsolopha flavida + +sp. nov. +is also similar to + +Y. flaviterminata + +sp. nov. +, and the differences between them can be found in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 10 +): Wing expanse 19.0 mm. Vertex grayish white to pale yellowish brown; face pale grayish brown, mixed with dark brown around eyes. Antenna white, mixed with pale grayish brown on scape, ringed with brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus grayish brown; basal segment white, with brown strip dorsally; tuft of second segment extremely small; third segment about twice length of second. Thorax and tegula pale yellow. Forewing with R4 and R5 approximate or stalked ( +Figs 61 +a-b); uniformly pale orange yellow, sparsely scattered with brown scales, densely mixed with ocherous yellow on distal half; costa pale grayish brown along basal 1/3; fold ocherous yellow along basal 2/3, with a brown dot at 2/3; cilia concolorous with wing. Hindwing grayish brown, darkened to termen; cilia grayish yellow, with yellow basal line. Fore- and midlegs dark brown, white on femora and tibia of foreleg ventrally, ringed with white on each tarsomere. Abdomen grayish brown dorsally, grayish white ventrally. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 110 +): Uncus small, subulate. Socius tapering to pointed apex. Ventral plate of gnathos elongate ovate. Valva elongate oval, rounded apically. Saccus nearly as long as socius, parallel sided, truncate apically. Phallus about 1.6 times length of valva, straight; coecum about 1/7 length of phallus; cornuti composed of two large spines, about 3/5 length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 161 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 3/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Y-shaped. Antrum extremely short, nearly cup-shaped. Ductus bursae more than twice length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded; signum small, elliptic, ridged at middle. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Henan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +flavidus +, meaning pale yellow, referring to the pale yellow ground colour of the forewing. + + + + +Remarks. +This species varies slightly in the venation of the forewing, viz., R4 and R5 approximate or stalked basally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426144FFFA24FFB3D4FC0FFD31.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426144FFFA24FFB3D4FC0FFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052fe3adc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426144FFFA24FFB3D4FC0FFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha longisaccata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, 67, 116) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°17′ N +, +103°54′ E +), Sichuan Province, +2700 m +, +13.viii.2002 +, coll. Shulian Hao, genitalia slide No. JQ07056. + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♂♂, same data as for +holotype +, one with abdomen missing; +1 ♂ +, Halawu ( +33°50′ N +, +105°50′ E +), Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +2200 m +, +9.viii.2011 +, coll. Lixia Li & Yinghui Mu. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. +in appearance, but can be distinguished by the forewing having a white strip extending from end of cell to apex ( +Fig. 16 +), which is absent in the latter species. The male genitalia are characterized by the long saccus about 1.5 times length of the socius ( +Fig. 116 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 16 +): Wing expanse 23.0 mm. Head ocherous brown, with yellowish white median strip; face pale yellow, dark brown mixed with grayish white around eyes. Antenna white, ocherous brown on outer side of scape, ringed with brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus brown except white on dorsal surface of basal and second segments; tuft of second segment triangular, less than half length of labial palpus, puffed; third segment slightly longer than second. Thorax grayish brown, with dark brown strip along both margins. Tegula yellowish brown. Forewing with R4 and R5 stalked (Fig. 67); pale ocherous brown, dark brown along basal 5/6 of fold; with about 35 dark brown dots arranged in three rows: one row with 12−15 dots extending from 1/5 of Sc to 2/3 of costa, another row with about 6 dots ranging from 2/5 to 4/5 of R1, a third row with about 15 dots extending along dorsum; dark brown streak from near base broadened to end of cell, then extending to apex in a narrow straight stripe, a straight white strip above it parallely extending from end of cell to apex; dorsum white at base; cilia pale ocherous yellow. Hindwing grayish brown; cilia gray, with a grayish white basal line. Fore- and midlegs grayish brown mixed with white; hindleg grayish white, mixed with grayish brown on outer side, grayish brown at base of femur, spurs black. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 116 +): Uncus a small arch. Socius slender, with pointed tip. Ventral plate of gnathos semicircular. Valva narrowed at base, widened gradually to apex. Saccus elongate, about 1.5 times length of socius, dilated before slightly pointed apex. Anellus about a quarter length of phallus, densely covered with short hairs on distal half. Phallus about twice length of valva, straight; coecum broader than and 1/6 length of phallus, inception of ductus ejacuiatorius near base of phallus; cornuti 3/5 length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines, each row with one larger spine on end. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +, Sichuan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +longi +-, meaning long, and the Latin +saccatus +, meaning saccate, referring to the long saccus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426144FFFB24FFB6EAFDA0FA94.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426144FFFB24FFB6EAFDA0FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdfd79669a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426144FFFB24FFB6EAFDA0FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha albula + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, 66, 115) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1520 m +, +19.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai, genitalia slide No. JQ07261. + +Paratype +: + +1 ♂ +, same data as for +holotype +; 8 ♂♂, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Xinglong ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Hebei Province, +800 m +, +29.vii.2011 +, coll. Houhun Li & Yanpeng Cai. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by the forewing having an elongate rhombic white spot along the upper margin of the cell on basal 4/5 ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Ypsolopha albula + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Y +. +parenthesella +(Linnaeus) + +in appearance, but differs in the forewing having grayish brown or ocherous brown strips along the veins ( +Fig. 15 +), which are absent in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha albula + +sp. nov. +is also similar to + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. +in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the phallus pointed at the apex, and the coecum 1/10 length of the phallus ( +Fig. 115 +); in the latter species, the phallus is not pointed at the apex and the coecum is 1/5 length of the phallus ( +Fig. 117 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 15 +): Wing expanse 18.0 mm. Vertex yellowish white; face white, pale yellowish brown to grayish brown around eyes. Antenna white, ringed with yellowish brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white, grayish yellow on dorsal side of basal segment and on outer side of second segment, grayish white on third segment; tuft of second segment triangular, only 1/3 length of labial palpus; third segment longer than second. Thorax white, with a median pale yellow streak. Tegula grayish yellow to brown. Forewing with R4 and R5 stalked (Fig. 66); pale yellow to grayish yellow; costa gray along basal 1/3; grayish brown or ocherous brown strips along lower margin of cell as well as along veins; a wide elongate white rhombic spot along upper margin of cell on basal 4/5, extending obliquely downward slightly; dark brown streak at basal 1/3 above dorsum; cilia gray. Hindwing brown; cilia brown, with a yellowish white basal line. Fore- and midlegs grayish brown on dorsal side, white on ventral side and femora; hindleg grayish white on outer side, white on inner side. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 115 +): Uncus a small semicircular protuberance. Socius slender, curved outward distally, tapering to a point. Ventral plate of gnathos long ovate. Valva elongate ovate, slightly arched dorsodistally, rounded at apex. Saccus 1/3 length of socius. Anellus about 1/3 length of phallus, densely covered with short hairs on distal 1/2. Phallus longer than valva, tapering to pointed apex, curved at middle; coecum 1/10 length of phallus, inception of ductus ejacuiatorius placed near base of phallus; cornuti about half length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei, Shanxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +albulus +, meaning white, referring to the elongate rhombic white spot on the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426145FFF524FFB53BFC33FF17.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426145FFF524FFB53BFC33FF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e13d8b0d4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426145FFF524FFB53BFC33FF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha fascimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, 68, 117, 165) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Ningshan County ( +33°19′ N +, +108°20′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +2300 m +, +7.viii.1987 +, coll. Houhun Li. + +Paratypes +: + +3 ♂♂, same data as for +holotype +except dated +8.viii.1987 +; 1 ♀, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°17′ N +, +103°54′ E +), Sichuan Province, +2700 m +, +13.viii.2002 +, coll. Shulian Hao. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having about 50 dark brown dots ( +Fig. 17 +). It is similar to + +Y. albula + +sp. nov. +in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the valva roundly protruding dorsally beyond middle ( +Fig. 117 +), which is slightly arched distally in the latter species ( +Fig. 115 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 17 +): Wing expanse 20.0 mm. Head yellowish white, grayish brown around eyes. Antenna white, flagellum ringed with brown on distal half. Labial palpus white, mottled yellowish, pale yellowish brown on basal segment and on outer surface of second segment; tuft of second segment triangular, much shorter than labial palpus; third segment conspicuously longer than second. Thorax yellowish white, with a longitudinal median ocherous brown streak, reaching near posterior margin. Tegula ocherous brown. Forewing with R4 and R5 short stalked or connate (Figs 68a-b); ocherous brown, weakened to pale yellow toward apex; longitudinal pale brown to ocherous brown median streak extending from base to apex; 50 dark brown dots arranged as follows: five to six from above base of Sc to 1/4 of costa, ten along R1, about ten along R2, five between R2 and streak near costa, ten on distal 4/5 of cell on median streak, about six along distal 2/3 of fold, about five near termen and on tornus; dorsum slightly pale yellow, with black patch above base; cilia pale yellow. Hindwing gray, cilia whitish gray. Fore- and midlegs grayish brown; hindleg grayish white, pale yellowish white on inner side, grayish brown on tarsus. Abdomen with dorsal surface gray, ventral surface light yellowish brown. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 117 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius slender, with pointed tip. Ventral plate of gnathos semicircular. Valva narrowed at base, roundly protruding beyond middle along dorsal margin. Vinculum developed, with small process on both sides. Saccus only 1/3 length of socius, dilated apically. Anellus about 2/5 length of phallus, densely spinous on distal half. Phallus nearly as long as valva, curved strongly at middle; coecum dilated, about 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti about 2/5 length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 165 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment about half length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum cup-shaped. Ductus bursae slender, about 1.5 times length of corpus bursae, expanded gradually from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae, granulous on posterior 1/3. Corpus bursae rounded; signum about a quarter length of corpus bursae, surrounded by granules, ridged at anterior 1/4 and posterior 1/4 respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Shaanxi, Sichuan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +fusc +-, meaning brown, and the Latin + +maculatus + +, meaning maculate, refers to the brown dots on the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426146FFF824FFB00BFCF7F856.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426146FFF824FFB00BFCF7F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edfaac33539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426146FFF824FFB00BFCF7F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha parenthesella +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +65 +, +114 +, +164 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena + + +Tinea parenthesella + +Linnaeus, 1761 +: 367 + + +; + +Linnaeus, 1767 +: 890 + +; + +Gmelin, 1790 +: 2594 + +. + +Tinea parenthesella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 661 + +; + +Fabricius, 1781 +: 297 + +; + +Fabricius, 1787 +: 247 + +; + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 307 + +. + +Alucita costella + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 668 + + +; + +Fabricius, 1781 +: 308 + +; + +Fabricius, 1787 +: 254 + +; + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 336 + +. + +Tinea ochrella +Hübner, 1793 + +: f. 50. + + + + + +Alucita maculella + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 333 + + +. + + + + + +Tinea fissella + +Hübner, 1796 +: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus costus + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 506 + + +(amended spelling for + +costella +Fabricius + +). + +Ypsolophus maculatus + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 510 + + +(amended spelling for + +maculella +Fabricius + +). + +Abebaea costella +(Fabricius) + +: Hübner, 1826: 408. + + + + + +Ypsolophus fissus + +Haworth, 1828 +: 543 + + +(amended spelling for + +fissella +Hübner + +). + + + + + +Ypsolophus ochroleucus + +Haworth, 1828 +: 542 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus ermineus + +Haworth, 1828 +: 542 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus parenthesellus +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Haworth, 1828 +: 540 + +; + +Lhomme, 1946 +: 980 + +; + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 203 + +; + +Friese, 1966 +: 454 + +; + +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 488 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus fissellus +(Hübner) + +: + +Stephens, 1829 +: 223 + +; + +Stephens 1829 +: 51 + +. + + + + +Ypsolophus costellus +(Fabricius) + +: Haworth, 1829: 542. + + + + +Macrochila parenthesella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Stephens, 1829 +: 199 + +; + +Stephens, 1829 +: 51 + +. + + + + + +Tinea judeichiella + +Ratzeburg, 1868 +: 418 + + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma parenthesella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Rebel, 1901 +: 138 + +; + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 55 + +(as syn. of + +costella +Fabricius, 1775 + +); + + +Heddergott +& +Weidner, 1953 + +: 36 + +; + +Werner, 1958 +: 68 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma parenthesellum +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Spuler, 1910 +: 450 + +; + +Escherich, 1931 +: 177 + +; + +Hering, 1932 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma costella +(Fabricius) + +: + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 55 + +; + +Meyrick, 1928 +: 801 + +; + +Issiki, 1932 +: 1490 + +; + +Issiki, 1950 +: 447 + +; + +Issiki, 1957 +: 21 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma parenthesellum + + +var. +overhaldense + +Strand, 1919 +: 61 + + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma takamukui + +Matsumura, 1931 +: 1103 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus costella +(Fabricius) + +: + + +Pierce +& +Metcalfe, 1935 + +: 86 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus takamukui +(Matsumura) + +: + +Inoue, 1954 +: 35 + +(as syn. of + +blandella +Christoph, 1882 + +). + + + + + +Ypsolophus parenthesella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Inoue, 1954 +: 35 + +; + +Okan, 1959 +: 274 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha parenthesellus +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 90 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 210 + +; + + +Byun +& +Bae, 2001 + +: 158 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha parenthesella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Agassiz, 1996 +: 95 + +; + + +Baraniak +& +Vives, 2005 + +: 325 + +; + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 32 + +; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 108 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + +Adult ( +Figs 14 +a-b): Wing expanse 18.0−20.0 mm. Forewings with R4 and R5 separated or stalked, or R3 and R4 stalked ( +Figs 65 +a-c). + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Xiaolongmen, Beijing ( +59°55′ N +, +116°24′ E +), +1080 m +, +20.viii.2009 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Xueling Tian; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2120 m +, +30.vii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li; 3 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +19−21.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Baiyun, Luoyang ( +34°11′ N +, +112°27′ E +), Henan Province, +1500 m +, +8.ix.2000 +, coll. Houhun Li & Karsholt; 1 ♀, Jingyuan County ( +35°29′ N +, +106°19′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2100 m +, +7.viii.2000 +, Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang; +1 ♂ +, Chengcheng County ( +35°11′ N +, +109°56′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +1000 m +, +7.vii.1987 +, coll. Houhun Li; +1 ♂ +, 5 ♀♀, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1520 m +, +19.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai. + + +Host plants. +Myricaceae +: + +Myrica +Linn. + +; +Betulaceae +: + +Alnus +Mill. + +, + +Betula +Linn. + +; +Corylaceae +: + +Carpinus +Linn. + +, + +Corylus +Linn. + +; +Fagaceae +: + +Fagus sylvatica +Linn. + +, + +Quercus robur +Linn. + +; +Rosaceae +: + +Malus +Mill. + +; +Ulmaceae +: + +Ulmus carpinifolia +Ripp. + +; +Salicaceae +: + +Populus +Linn. + +, + +P. tremula +Linn. + +Oleaceae +: + +Fraxinus excelsior +Linn. + +( +Moriuti 1977 +; +Zagulajev 1989 +; +Kozhevnikova 2005 +; +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Beijing, Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +, +Asia Minor +, Mideast Asia, Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is allied to + +Y. albula + +sp. nov. +in appearance and in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the absence of the strips along the veins of the forewing, and the relatively long saccus that is about 2/3 length of the socius ( +Fig. 114 +); in + +Y. albula + +sp. nov. +, the forewing has grayish brown or ocherous brown strips along the veins ( +Fig. 15 +), and the male saccus is 1/3 length of the socius ( +Fig. 115 +). + +Ypsolopha parenthesella + +is also related to + +Y. leuconotella +(Snellen) + +in the female genitalia, but can be separated by the relatively short ductus bursae that is 1.25 times length of the corpus bursae, and the long ovate corpus bursae ( +Fig. 164 +); in + +Y. leuconotella +(Snellen) + +, the ductus bursae is 1.5 times length of the corpus bursae and the corpus bursae is triangular ( +Fig. 159 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is highly variable in colour, markings and venation of the forewing. The ground colour varies from gray to ocherous brown. In most individuals, there is a white strip extending from basal 1/4 to 3/4 of the cell, but in some other individuals there is a black strip extending from the base to the apex of the cell; the number of the black dots along costa varies from four to about sixteen; the veins R4 and R5 are separated or stalked, but in some individuals R3 is stalked with R4. In spite of these differences among individuals, the black dot at the lower angle of the cell is steady in all of the examined specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426146FFF924FFB40CFAE9F9E6.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426146FFF924FFB40CFAE9F9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80175915096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426146FFF924FFB40CFAE9F9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha sarmaticella +( +Rebel, 1917 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +64 +, +113 +, +163 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma sarmaticella + +Rebel, 1917 +: 139 + + +. + +Ypsolophus sarmaticella +(Rebel) + +: + +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 488 + +. +Type +locality: S. +Russia +. + + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +): Wing expanse 17.0−18.5 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 short stalked ( +Fig. 64 +). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 163 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Y-shaped. Antrum short, nearly cup-shaped. Ductus bursae about 1.3 times length of corpus bursae, broadened slightly from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded; signum about 1/3 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/3 and posterior 1/5 respectively. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, Mt. Liupan ( +35°42′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2100 m +, +29.vi.2008 +, coll. Shulian Hao & Zhiwei Zhang; 13 ♂♂, 92 ♀♀, Buerjin County ( +47°41′ N +, +86°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +504−1114 m +, +22−28.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al +.; 7 ♂♂, 23 ♀♀, Habahe County ( +48°02′ N +, +86°26′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1264 m +, +27.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al +.; 1 ♀, Gongliu County ( +43°28′ N +, +82°13′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1206 m +, +5.viii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al +.; 1 ♀, Xinyuan County ( +43°25′ N +, +83°16′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1562 m +, +7.viii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. + + +Host plant. + +Caragana arborescens +Lam. ( +Zagulajev 1989 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Ningxia, Xinjiang), +Estonia +, +Finland +, +Latvia +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. +in the female genitalia, but can be distinguished by the Y-shaped lamella postvaginalis and the smooth ductus bursae ( +Fig. 163 +). In + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. +, the lamella postvaginalis is V-shaped and the ductus bursae is granulous on the posterior 1/3 ( +Fig. 165 +). The male genitalia of this species are characterized by having a stout phallus that is as long as the valva ( +Fig. 113 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded for +China +, with the female genitalia described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426148FFF624FFB2DFFA9CFF3A.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426148FFF624FFB2DFFA9CFF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d1feb74dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426148FFF624FFB2DFFA9CFF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha horridella +( +Treitschke, 1835 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +72 +, +121 +) + + + + + + +Harpipteryx horridella + +Treitschke, 1835 +: 191 + + +; + +Duponchel, 1838 +: 292 + +. + + + + + +Theristis horridella +(Treitschke) + +: + +Stainton, 1854 +: 72 + +; + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +: 148 + +; + +Frey, 1856 +: 75 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma horridella +(Treitschke) + +: + +Heinemann, 1870 +: 125 + +; + +Snellen, 1882 +: 547 + +; + +Meyrick, 1895 +: 699 + +. + + + + + +Theristis falcella + +Stephens, 1834 +: 335 + + +. + + + + +Harpipteryx falcella +(Stephens) + +: +Wood, 1839 +: f. 1532. + + + + +Ypsolopha horridella +(Treitschke) + +: + +Coenen, 1995 +: 55 + +; + +Agassiz, 1996 +: 93 + +; + + +Huisman +et al. +, 2001 + +: 178 + +; + +Knill-Jones, 2002 +: 44 + +; + + +Baraniak +& +Vives, 2005 + +: 324 + +; + +Beltran, 2005 +: 442 + +; + + +Sohn +et al +, 2010 + +: 32 + +; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 104 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 21 +): Wing expanse 17.0−21.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 72 +). + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +20.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao; 4 ♂♂, Donglushanling, Horinger County ( +40°23′ N +, +111°48′ E +), Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +1400−1480 m +, +12−13.viii.2007 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; 5 ♂♂, Suyukou, Mt. +Helan +( +38°30′ N +, +106°06′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2000 m +, +2−17.viii.2006 +, coll. Feng Yang, Qi He +et al. + + +Host plants. +Rosaceae +: + +Malus +Mill. + +, + +Ptunus spinosa +Linn. + +( +Agassiz 1996 +; +Kozhevnikova 2005 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Inner +Mongolia +, Ningxia, Shanxi), +Russia +, +Asia Minor +, Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. yangi +Ponomarenko +et +Sohn + +superficially, but differs in the forewing triangularly protruded at the apex ( +Fig. 21 +) and the separated R4 and R5 ( +Fig. 72 +); in + +Y. yangi + +, the forewing is rounded at the apex ( +Fig. 20 +), and R4 is stalked with R +5 in +the forewing ( +Fig. 71 +). + +Ypsolopha horridella + +is related to + +Y. scabrella +(Linnaeus) + +in the male genitalia, but differs in the saccus about 3/4 length of the socius and truncate at apex ( +Fig. 121 +), which is as long as the socius and sharp at apex in the latter species ( +Fig. 118 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Caradja (1939) +recorded this species from +China +based on the specimens collected in Mt. Mian, Shanxi Province. + +Sohn +et al +. (2010) + +assumed it a misidentification since it is not listed in Hua’s checklist (2005). We confirm its existence in +China +based on the previous literature and the specimens in our collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426148FFF724FFB6EAFBF9FB8D.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426148FFF724FFB6EAFBF9FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f2751256a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426148FFF724FFB6EAFBF9FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha yangi + +Ponomarenko +et +Sohn, 2011 + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +71 +, +120 +, +168 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolopha yangi + + +Ponomarenko, Sohn +et +Zinchenko, 2011 + +: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +China +(Beijing; Sichuan), +Rusia +(Primorskii krai, Far East). + + +Adult ( +Fig. 20 +): Wing expanse 16.5−20.0 mm. Forewing rounded at apex, R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 71 +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +♂, Beijing, Mt. Baihuashan, +2.vii.1972 +( +IZCAS +). + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, 6 ♀♀, +2– 4.viii.1972 +; 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀, +6 vii. 1973 +, genitalia slide No. IOZ-09018♂; 1 ♀, +16.vii.1973 +; 3 ♂♂, +21.vii.1973 +; 1 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, +23.viii.1973 +, genitalia slide No. IOZ-09019♀, same locality and date as for +holotype +; 1 ♀, Wanxian Country, Sichuan Province, +27.ix. 1994 +( +IZCAS +). + + +Additional material. +5 ♂♂, Xiaowutai ( +39°57′ N +, +115°02′ E +), Yu County, Hebei Province, +800 m +, +20−22.viii.2005 +, coll. Yunli Xiao, genitalia slide No. JQ07281; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Baishi, Laiyuan County ( +39°21′ N +, +114°41′ E +), Hebei Province, +1300 m +, +21.viii.2000 +, coll. Haili Yu +et al. +; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Suyukou, Mt. +Helan +( +38°30′ N +, +106°06′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2000 m +, 9, +17 +.viii.2005, coll. Feng Yang, Qi He +et al +.; 7 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Mt. Liupan ( +35°42′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +1600−2050 m +, +2−7.vii.2008 +, coll. Shulian Hao & Zhiwei Zhang; 1 ♀, Xining, Qinghai Province, +17.viii.1993 +; 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Xining ( +36°38′ N +, +101°48′ E +), Qinghai Province, +2280 m +, +20.vii.1995 +, coll. Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang; 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Huangyuan County ( +36°43′ N +, +101°17′ E +), Qinghai Province, +14.viii.1995 +, coll. Lanfang Zhu. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having several longitudinal rows of ocherous brown scales except at base of the cell. + +Ypsolopha yangi + +is similar to + +Y. horridella +(Treitschke) + +in facies, but differs in the forewing with rounded apex, which is triangularly protruded in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha yangi + +is also similar to + +Y +. +leuconotella +(Snellen) + +in genitalia, but differs in the socius parallel-sided on the basal 3/ +4 in +the male genitalia ( +Fig. 120 +), and the ductus bursae sparsely granulous before the inception of the ductus seminalis in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 168 +); whereas the male socius is dilated at middle, and the female ductus bursae is granulous throughout in the latter species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Hebei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan), +Russia +(Far East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426149FFF124FFB020FC99FB99.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426149FFF124FFB020FC99FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c864c027dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426149FFF124FFB020FC99FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha bicostata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +74 +, +123 +, +170 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Xinyuan County ( +43°25′ N +, +83°16′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1562 m +, +6.viii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. +, genitalia slide No. JQ07232. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +except dated +6−7.viii.2007 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having two dark brown streaks along middle of the cell and along the dorsum. It is close to + +Y +. +mucronulata + +sp. nov. +in appearance and in genitalia, and the differences between them are discussed in detail under the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 23 +a-b): Wing expanse 22.0 mm. Vertex grayish white, with dark brown dot at middle; face pale grayish brown, dark brown around eyes. Antenna white, scape mixed with pale brown at apex, flagellomere ringed with golden. Labial palpus white, gray tipped with white on outer surface of second segment; tuft of second segment triangular, shorter than labial palpus; third segment nearly as long as second. Thorax grayish white mixed with light brown, with dark brown strip at middle. Tegula dark brown, black along inner margin. Forewing with R4 and R5 approximate ( +Fig. 74 +); gray, sprinkled with brown and yellowish brown, paler along fold; cell with a longitudinal median dark brown streak extending from near base to end, where situated an oblique yellow strip; dark brown line from yellow strip to termen; two small basal black dots placed between fold and dorsum at base; dorsum silvery gray on basal 1/5, dark brown on distal 5/6, forming a dark brown dorsal band with curved anterior edge, with yellowish white line along its upper margin; inconspicuous dark brown dots from distal part of costa along termen to tornus; cilia pale grayish brown mixed with white on termen. Hindwing and cilia gray. Fore- and midlegs gray on dorsal side, white on ventral side; hindleg grayish white on outer side, white on inner side. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 123 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius short, ending in point. Ventral plate of gnathos hammershaped. Valva nearly semicircular. Saccus 2/3 length of socius, dilated distally. Anellus 3/10 length of phallus, broad, densely hairy on distal half. Phallus stout, about 1.3 times length of valva, strongly curved at middle; coecum about 1/3 length of phallus; cornuti about 1/2 length of phallus, composed of two broad rows of microspines, each row with several larger spines at end. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 170 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 2/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 1.8 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum cup-shaped, long. Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae, expanded gradually from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae, granulous on posterior 1/3. Corpus bursae sack-shaped; signum about 1/2 length of corpus bursae, granulous around, ridged at anterior 1/5 and posterior 1/5 respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xinjiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bicostatus +, meaning having two streaks, referring to the two dark brown streaks on the forewing. + + + + +Remarks. +One of the +paratypes +collected on +7 August 2007 +has inconspicuous dark streak along the median wing, and the narrow dark brown line from outside of the yellowish strip to termen is almost absent, but its male genital characters show no differences with the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426149FFF624FFB731FCA0F9C8.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426149FFF624FFB731FCA0F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0a62d5c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426149FFF624FFB731FCA0F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha mucronulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +73 +, +122 +, +169 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Yebadan, Tacheng ( +46°46′ N +, +82°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +17.vii.1997 +, genitalia slide No. FXM07023. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, same data as for +holotype +(abdomen missing); 1 ♀, Tacheng ( +46°46′ N +, +82°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +5.vii.1990 +, coll. Jinfu Li. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the socius with distal 1/6 narrowed sharply to a thorn in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 122 +). It is similar to + +Y. bicostata + +sp. nov. +both externally and internally, but can be distinguished by the forewing having several rows of dark brown scales ( +Fig. 22 +), the male saccus slightly shorter than the socius ( +Fig. 122 +), and the female signum 3/5 length of the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 157 +). In + +Y. bicostata + +sp. nov. +, the forewing lacks rowed dark brown scales ( +Fig. 23 +), the male saccus is just 3/5 length of the socius ( +Fig. 123 +), and the female signum is 1/2 length of the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 166 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 22 +): Wing expanse 18.0−20.0 mm. Head white, dark brown around eyes. Antenna grayish brown, ringed with white on each flagellomere. Labial palpus grayish brown except basal segment white; third segment longer than second. Thorax white. Tegula dark brown. Forewing with R4 and R5 almost connate ( +Fig. 73 +); grayish brown, tinged with grayish white on distal 1/3, with several longitudinal rows of dark brown scales; costa dark brown on basal 3/4; cell with curved black strip on distal half, with a small black dot at lower angle; yellowish white line extending from end of cell to apex; dorsal band dark brown, with curved yellowish white line along its upper edge, with discontinuous dark brown line above yellowish white line extending to end of fold; apex with a small dark brown speckle; termen dark brown; cilia concolorous with wing except grayish white at apex. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore- and midlegs grayish brown; hindleg silvery gray. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 122 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius broadened and incurved from base to 5/6, distal 1/6 narrowed sharply to a thorn. Ventral plate of gnathos almost rounded. Valva nearly semicircular. Saccus shorter than socius, parallel-sided to rounded apex. Anellus a quarter length of phallus, densely spinous on distal half. Phallus stout, curved slightly at middle, about 1.5 times length of valva; coecum 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti about 1/2 length of phallus, composed of two broad rows of microspines, each row with several large spines at end. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 169 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 1.6 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum slender, cup-shaped. Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae, broadened gradually from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae sacklike; signum about 3/5 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/4 and posterior 1/6 respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xinjiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +mucronulatus +, meaning with sharp end, referring to the male socius with distal 1/6 narrowed sharply to a thorn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614AFFF524FFB32CFC9CF82B.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614AFFF524FFB32CFC9CF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ea1c323ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614AFFF524FFB32CFC9CF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha acerella + +Ponomarenko, Sohn +et +Zinchenko, 2011 + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +70 +, +119 +, +167 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolopha acerella + + +Ponomarenko, Sohn +et +Zinchenko, 2011 + +: 21 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Korea +(Gyonggi; Gangwon), +Rusia +(Primorskii krai, Far East). + + +Adult ( +Fig. 19 +): Wing expanse 23.0−25.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 70 +). + + +Material examined. +3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Liupan ( +35°42′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +1900 m +, +27.vi.2008 +, coll. Shulian Hao & Zhiwei Zhang, genitalia slide No. JQ08021♂. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having a rectangular black patch of erect scales beyond middle of the dorsum ( +Fig. 19 +). + +Ypsolopha acerella + +is similar to + +Y. yangi +Ponomarenko +et +Sohn + +superficially, but can be separated by the forewing without rows of ocherous brown scales on the distal 2/3. + +Ypsolopha acerella + +is also similar to + +Y +. +parallela +(Caradja) + +in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the slender coecum that is about 1/3 length of the phallus ( +Fig. 119 +), which is 1/6 length of the phallus in the latter ( +Fig. 112 +). The female genitalia of this species are characterized by the specific lamella postvaginalis being a long band with rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 167 +). + + +Host plant. +Sapindaceae +: + +Acer ginnala +Maxim. ( + +Ponomarenko +et al. +2011 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Ningxia), +Korea +, +Russia +(Far East). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614AFFF524FFB767FDE2FAC9.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614AFFF524FFB767FDE2FAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e6db3728c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614AFFF524FFB767FDE2FAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha scabrella +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +69 +, +118 +, +166 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena scabrella + +Linnaeus, 1761 +: 369 + + +. + + + + + +Harpipteryx scabrella +: + +Treitschke, 1833 +: 43 + + +; +Wood, 1839 +: f. 1553. + + + + + +Theristis +scabrella + +: + +Stainton, 1854 +: 73 + +; + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +: 149 + +; + +Frey, 1856 +: 74 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma scabrella +: + +Heinemann, 1870 +: 125 + + +; + +Snellen, 1882 +: 548 + +; + +Meyrick, 1895 +: 699 + +; + +Meyrick, 1938 +: 23 + +. + + + + + +Phalaena pterodactylella + +Hübner, 1793 +: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha scabrella +: Tiedemann, 1985: 291 + +; + +Agassiz, 1996 +: 92 + +; + +Poynton, 1996 +: 26 + +; + +Nyst, 2001 +: 36 + +; + + +Baraniak +& +Vives, 2005 + +: 324 + +; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 111 + +. + + + +Ypolophus scabrellus +: +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 487. + + + + +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 18 +): Wing expanse 21.0−22.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 69 +). + + +Material examined. +2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2120−2230 m +, +30.vii −1.viii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li; 19 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +19−21.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Baiyun, Song County ( +34°08′ N +, +112°05′ E +), Henan Province, +1400 m +, +15.viii.2008 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al +.; +1 ♂ +, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°17′ N +, +103°54′ E +), Sichuan Province, +2400 m +, +6.viii.2002 +, coll. Shulian Hao. + + +Host plants. +Rosaceae +: + +Malus +Mill. + +, + +Pyrus communis +Linn. + +, + +Prunus domestica +Linn. + +; + +Crataegus +Linn. + + +Cotoneaster +Medik. + +, + +Sorbus aucuparia +Linn. + +( +Zagulajev 1989 +; +Agassiz 1996 +; +Kozhevnikova 2005 +; +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan), +Russia +, Mideast Asia, +Asia Minor +, Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. acerella +Ponomarenko, Sohn +et +Zinchenko + +in the forewing having many erect scales, but can be easily distinguished by having white and brown strips along the veins, which are absent in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha scabrella + +is similar to + +Y. horridella +(Treitschke) + +in the male genitalia, but differs in the saccus as long as the socius and sharp at the apex ( +Fig. 118 +), which is 3/4 length of the socius and truncate at the apex in the latter species ( +Fig. 121 +). + +Ypsolopha scabrella + +is also similar to + +Y. amoenella +(Christoph) + +in the female genitalia, but can be separated by the signum triangular posteriorly ( +Fig. 166 +), which is trapezoid posteriorly in the latter species ( +Fig. 157 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF224FFB176FA12FE76.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF224FFB176FA12FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fd4928128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF224FFB176FA12FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha albiramella + +-group based on female genitalia + + + + +(exclusive of + +Y. albiramella + +) + + + + + +1. Signum with one transverse ridge....................................................................... 2 + + +- Signum with two transverse ridges...................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Ductus bursae twisted near corpus bursae, signum parallel-sided on posterior half ( +Fig. 178 +)............... + +Y. altissimella + + + + + +- Ductus bursae not twisted, signum ovate ( +Fig. 179 +)............................................... + +Y. contractella + + + + + + + +3. Ductus bursae granulous, corpus bursae rounded ( +Fig. 173 +)...................................... + +Y. minuta + +sp. nov. + + + +- Ductus bursae not granulous, corpus bursae long ovate...................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Lamella postvaginalis Y-shaped ( +Fig. 175 +)........................................................... + +Y. helva + + + + +- Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped......................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Ductus bursae slightly longer than corpus bursae ( +Fig. 176 +)................................... + +Y. brevivalva + +sp. nov. + + + +- Ductus bursae twice length of corpus bursae or longer....................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 2/5 length of abdomen ( +Fig. 174 +)............................................................................................... + +Y. allochroa + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 3/5 length of abdomen ( +Fig. 177 +)............................................................................................ + +Y. longifloccosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB29CFA12F978.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB29CFA12F978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d666dbe664e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB29CFA12F978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha albiramella + +-group based on male genitalia + + + + + + + +1. Saccus much longer than socius......................................................................... 2 + + +- Saccus as long as or shorter than socius................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Inception of ductus ejacuiatorius near base of phallus, cornuti being two large spines ( +Fig. 126 +)......... + +Y. minuta + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Inception of ductus ejacuiatorius far from base of phallus, cornuti inconspicuous ( +Fig. 127 +).......... + +Y. allochroa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Uncus a sclerotized band, cornuti with two large thorns ( +Fig. 128 +)................................... + +Y. albiramella + + + + +- Uncus and cornuti inconspicuous........................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Inception of ductus ejacuiatorius near base of phallus ( +Fig. 133 +)..................................... + +Y. contractella + + + + +- Inception of ductus ejacuiatorius far from base of phallus.................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Phallus granulous on surface ( +Fig. 132 +)......................................................... + +Y. altissimella + + + + +- Phallus not granulous on surface........................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Valva protruding at 2/3 on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 129 +).................................................... + +Y. helva + + + + +- Valva not protruding on dorsal margin.................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Valva 1.5 times as long as wide, phallus 1.5 times length of valva ( +Fig. 130 +)..................... + +Y. brevivalva + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Valva twice as long as wide, phallus 1.2 times length of valva ( +Fig. 131 +)...................... + +Y. longifloccosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB4C5FA12FB53.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB4C5FA12FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd929c49090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB4C5FA12FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha albiramella + +-group based on external characters + + + + + + + +1. Forewing with ground colour different on anterior half and posterior half........................................ 2 + + +- Forewing with ground colour uniform.................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Anterior half of forewing whitish brown ( +Fig. 27 +)........................................... + +Y. allochroa + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Anterior half of forewing gray ( +Fig. 33 +)........................................................ + +Y. contractella + + + + + + + +3. Forewing with a pale streak along middle of cell ( +Fig. 26 +)....................................... + +Y. minuta + +sp. nov. + + + +- Forewing without streak along middle of cell.............................................................. 4 + + + + +4. Forewing with strips along veins........................................................................ 5 + + +- Forewing without strips along veins..................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Forewing with white strips along veins ( +Fig. 28 +).................................................. + +Y. albiramella + + + + + +- Forewing with dark strips along veins ( +Fig. 32 +).................................................. + +Y. altissimella + + + + + + + +6. Wing expanse more than 23.0 mm ( +Fig. 31 +)............................................. + +Y. longifloccosa + +sp. nov. + + + +- Wing expanse less than 17.0 mm........................................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Forewing ground colour yellowish white ( +Fig. 29 +)..................................................... + +Y. helva + + + + + +- Forewing ground colour pale brown ( +Fig. 30 +).............................................. + +Y. brevivalva + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB731FE32FDA7.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB731FE32FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a4f57211e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614CFFF324FFB731FE32FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha +albiramella- + +group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species-group is characterized by the forewing with a rounded or protruded apex, R4 and R5 long stalked, CuA1 and CuA2 remote, and the hindwing with M2 and M3 separated; the male genitalia with the short and narrow anellus sparsely spinous, the cornuti mostly composed of two large thorns or two slender spines; the female genitalia with a short and nearly cup-shaped antrum, and a signum with one or two ridges. + + +This species-group consists of eight species in +China +, including five species described as new and two species newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614DFFF224FFB478FD7FF8B8.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614DFFF224FFB478FD7FF8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d7ce89390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614DFFF224FFB478FD7FF8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha minuta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +76 +, +126 +, +173 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +20.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao, genitalia slide No. JQ07284. + +Paratypes +: + +8 ♀♀, +19−20.viii.2007 +, coll. Houhun Li, other same data as for +holotype +; 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, +2120 m +, +29−31.vii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li, same locality as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the forewing having a longitudinal pale streak along middle of the cell, and the male cornuti composed of two large spines. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 26 +): Wing expanse 14.0−15.5 mm. Vertex rough, white to grayish brown; face white, mixed with grayish brown, grayish brown to dark brown around eyes. Antenna dark gray mixed with white on scape, white ringed with dark brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus pale grayish brown to dark brown, mixed with white, basal segment and dorsal surface of second segment white; tuft of second segment triangular, conspicuously shorter than labial palpus; third segment much longer than second. Thorax ocherous, with white to pale yellowish brown streak along both margins. Tegula ocherous. Forewing pale yellowish brown to deep ocherous brown, sprinkled with grayish brown yellowish white-tipped scales along basal 1/4 of costa, on median 1/ 3 below costa, between end of cell and termen on anterior half, and along fold; longitudinal pale streak along middle of cell, yellow on basal 3/4, white on distal 1/4; numerous dark brown dots placed along upper margin of cell on distal 3/4, much fewer in some individuals; dorsum grayish white at base, with a gray trapeziform patch at 1/3; cilia concolorous with wing. Hindwing and cilia gray to dark brown. Fore- and midlegs gray mixed with white, white mixed with gray on ventral surface; hindleg grayish white, sprinkled with pale grayish brown dorsally, dark brown on tarsus. Abdomen grayish brown tinged with white. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 126 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius stout, pointed apically. Ventral plate of gnathos rounded. Valva narrow at base, broadened gradually to rounded apex. Saccus about 1.5 times length of socius, rounded at apex. Anellus about 3/10 length of phallus, sparsely spinous. Phallus about twice length of valva, slightly curved near base; coecum about 1/9 length of phallus, inception of ductus ejacuiatorius near base of phallus; cornuti about 1/2 length of phallus, composed of two large spines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 173 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/3 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 1.7 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis a sclerotized trapeziform plate, posterior 1/3 concave in U shape at middle. Antrum nearly cup-shaped. Ductus bursae 2−3 times length of corpus bursae, thickened in anterior 1/3, granulous between inception of ductus seminalis and corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded; signum about 1/2 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/4 and posterior 1/6 respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +minutus +, meaning small, referring to the relatively smaller wing expanse within the genus. + + + + +Remarks. +This species varies in the venation of the forewing, viz., R4 and R5 are stalked ( +Fig. 76 +a) in most individuals, and R3 is stalked with R4+5 ( +Fig. 76 +b) in some individuals. In despite of the distinct variation, the structures of the male and female genitalia are steady. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614EFFF024FFB2D3FE8BFCD7.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614EFFF024FFB2D3FE8BFCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b881d582c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614EFFF024FFB2D3FE8BFCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha latiuscula + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, +75 +, +124 +, +171 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2120 m +, +30.vii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li, genitalia slide No. +L95031 +. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +; 1 ♀, +2130 m +, +1.viii.1993 +, other same data as for +holotype +; 1 ♀, +2178 m +, +21.vii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao, same locality as for +holotype +; 1 ♀, Buerjin County ( +47°41′ N +, +86°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +504 m +, +21.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily separated from its congeners by the broad forewing with triangularly protruded apex and having several white and yellow patches on the distal half ( +Fig. 24 +). + +Ypsolopha latiuscula + +is similar to + +Y. yangi +Ponomarenko +et +Sohn + +in having a narrow valva in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the sparsely denticular anellus that is densely hairy on the distal half in the latter ( +Fig. 120 +). + +Ypsolopha latiuscula + +is also allied to + +Y. flaviterminata + +sp. nov. +in the female genitalia, but differs in the ductus bursae twisted near the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 171 +), which is straight in the latter species ( +Fig. 160 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 24 +): Wing expanse 23.5 mm. Head grayish white, grayish brown around eyes. Antenna grayish white, ringed with light brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus gray; tuft of second segment twice length of labial palpus; third segment extremely short, concealed in tuft of second segment. Thorax and tegula gray except dark brown at base of tegula. Forewing extremely broad, apex triangularly protruded; R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 75 +); yellowish brown, scattered with many erect black scales, pale yellowish brown between basal 1/3 of fold and basal half of dorsum; costa with a pale yellowish brown dot at middle, with a black dot below distal 1/7, with a diffused yellowish white patch on distal 1/4 extending to upper angle of cell, joined with yellow dot at distal 2/5 of cell by a narrow line; cell with a yellow dot at middle on end, with a black dot at upper angle of cell; black strip along median 1/3 of fold and on distal 1/4 of cell respectively; yellowish white strip arising from distal 1/3 of dorsum, extending to yellow dot at distal 2/5 of cell; two black dots placed on inside of termen above middle, three yellowish white dots along posterior half of termen, edged with three small black dots along inside; cilia grayish brown except whitish yellow below apex. Hindwing grayish brown; cilia concolorous with wing on basal half, pale gray on distal half. Foreleg grayish brown; mid- and hindlegs yellowish white, mixed with brown on outer surface, tarsi grayish brown on distal 1/3. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 124 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius slender, parallel-sided to pointed apex. Ventral plate of gnathos tongue-shaped. Valva narrow, straight along costa, rounded at apex. Saccus shorter than socius, dilated at apex. Anellus slender, sparsely denticular. Phallus slender, straight, about 1.5 times length of valva; coecum about 1/5 length of phallus, slightly dilated; cornuti about a quarter length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 171 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment broad, 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum slender, nearly cup-shaped. Ductus bursae about 1.5 times length of corpus bursae, dilated and twisted near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum about 3/10 length of corpus bursae, ridged at middle, narrowed posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Xinjiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +latiusculus +, meaning broad, referring to the broad forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614FFFF324FFB51AFE68FF3A.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614FFFF324FFB51AFE68FF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6d91180e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942614FFFF324FFB51AFE68FF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha purpurata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +103 +, +125 +, +172 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂, +China +, Liangdianxia, Mt. Liupan ( +35°42′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2080 m +, +29.vi.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang. + +Paratypes + +: 7 ♂♂, Xunhua County ( +30°50′ N +, +102°28′ E +), Qinghai Province, +2240 m +, +13–15.vii.1995 +, coll. Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang; 4 ♀♀, Halawu ( +38°50′ N +, +105°50′ E +), Helanshan, Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +2200–2280 m +, +9.vii.2010 +, coll. Hongxia Liu & Zhiwei Zhang; 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Suyukou, Mt. +Helan +( +38°30′ N +, +106°06′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2000 m +, +2.vii.2006 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al +.; Mt. Liupan ( +35°42′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +1600–2600 m +, +21.vi– 12.vii.2008 +, coll. Shulian Hao & Zhiwei Zhang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the forewing having purple metallic shine, the male coecum narrower than the main part of the phallus ( +Fig. 125 +), and the female ductus bursae sclerotized on the posterior 4/5. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 25 +): Wing expanse 17.0−22.0 mm. Vertex yellow, rough; face yellowish white, with innerside blackish brown. Antenna yellowish white on scape; flagellum white, ringed with brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus light grayish brown, yellow on dorsal surface of basal and second segments; tuft of second segment inconspicuous; third segment about twice length of second. Thorax and tegula brown with purple shine. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 103 +); brown, with purple metallic shine; dark brown dot at middle and end of cell as well as at middle of fold respectively, inconspicuous in some individuals; cilia dark grayish brown. Hindwing gray, darkened to dark gray toward apex; cilia yellowish gray. Legs grayish white to gray, mixed with brown on tarsi. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 125 +). Uncus an inconspicuous arch. Socius short, blunt at apex. Ventral plate of gnathos narrow tongue shaped, densely covered with teeth. Valva narrow, straight along ventral margin and arched on dorsal margin. Saccus 1.3 times length of socius, narrower basally, with apex slightly pointed. Anellus about a quarter length of phallus, with distal half densely spinous. Phallus about 1.5 times length of valva, straight; coecum narrower than phallus, about 1/3 length of phallus; cornuti about 1/3 length of phallus, composed of two sclerotized spines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 172 +). Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment slightly longer than abdomen. Apophyses posteriores 3 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum cup-shaped, strongly sclerotized. Ductus bursae with posterior 4/5 narrow and sclerotized, anterior 1/5 broader, membranous and densely granulous; inception of ductus seminalis at anterior 1/5. Corpus bursae long ovate; signum a sclerotized band, ridged at meddle, slightly pointed at both ends, about a quarter length of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Inner +Mongolia +, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang). +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +purpuratus +, meaning purple, referring to the forewing having purple shine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426155FFE524FFB3AFFE6BFBBF.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426155FFE524FFB3AFFE6BFBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70030ccf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426155FFE524FFB3AFFE6BFBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha +vittella- + +group + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha vittella +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + +Tinea sisymbrella + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller, 1775 + + + +Tinea maurella + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller, 1775 + + + +Alucita dorsella +Fabricius, 1794 + + + + +Yposophus unguiculatus +Fabricius, 1798 + + +Tinea carbonella +Hübner + +, 18 [11−17] + +Cerostoma dorsimaculella +Kearfoot, 1907 + + + + +Ypsolopha japonica +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + +Ypsolopha amoenella +( +Christoph, 1882 +) + + +Cerostoma menoko +Matsumura, 1931 + + + + +Ypsolopha hebeiensis +Yang, 1977 + + + + +Ypsolopha leuconotella +( +Snellen, 1884 +) + + + + +Ypsolopha flaviterminata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha flavida + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha asperella +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + +Ypsolophus clairvillella +Fabricus, 1798 + + +Ypsolophus falcatella +Donovan, 1801 + + + + +Ypsolopha parallela +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + + + + +Ypsolopha sarmaticella +( +Rebel, 1917 +) + + + + +Ypsolopha parenthesella +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + +Alucita costella +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + +Tinea ochrella +Hübner, 1793 + + + + +Alucita maculella +Fabricius, 1794 + + +Tinea fissella +Hübner, 1796 + + + + +Ypsolophus costus +Fabricius, 1798 + + +Ypsolophus ochroleucus +Haworth, 1828 + + +Ypsolophus ermineus +Haworth, 1828 + + +Tinea judeichiella +Ratzeburg, 1868 + + +Cerostoma takamukui +Matsumura, 1931 + + + + +Ypsolopha albula + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha longisaccata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha fascimaculata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha scabrella +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + +Phalaena pterodactylella +Hübner, 1793 + + + + +Ypsolopha acerella + +Ponomarenko, Sohn +et +Zinchenko, 2011 + + + + + +Ypsolopha yangi + +Ponomarenko +et +Sohn, 2011 + + + + + +Ypsolopha horridella +( +Treitschke, 1835 +) + + +Theristis falcella +Stephens, 1834 + + + + +Ypsolopha mucronulata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha bicostata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha latiuscula + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha purpurata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426157FFEA24FFB53CFE0CFC2E.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426157FFEA24FFB53CFE0CFC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d327bbd21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426157FFEA24FFB53CFE0CFC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha +Latreille, [1796] + + + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha + +Latreille, [1796] + + +: 145 (non binom.); + +Kyrki, 1990 +: 37 + +; + + +Dugdale +et al. +, 1999 + +: 124 + +. Type-species: + +Phalaena sylvella +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, subsequent designation by Desmarest, 1857 [= + +Ypsolophus +Fabricius, 1798 + +]. + + + + + +Hypsolophus + +Illiger, 1801 +: 155 + + +(amended spelling for + +Ypsolophus + +); + +Cuvier 1839 +: 569 + +; + +Spuler, 1910 +: 354 + +; + +Hampson, 1918 +: 387 + +. + +Sattler, 1973 +: 212 + +. Type-species: + +Phalaena +( +Tinea +) +sylvella +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma + +Latreille, 1802 +: 416 + + +; + +Stephens, 1834 +: 341 + +; + +Stainton, 1854 +: 69 + +; + +Heinemann, 1870 +: 119 + +; + +Snellen, 1882 +: 544 + +; + +Meyrick, 1895 +: 697 + +; + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 52 + +; + +Meyrick, 1928 +: 797 + +; + +Forbes, 1923 +: 348 + +; + +Escherich, 1931 +: 177 + +; + +Hering, 1932 +: 39 + +; + +Gozmány, 1956 +: 8 + +; + +Werner, 1958 +: 66 + +; + +Popescu-Gorj, 1963 +: 217 + +. Type-species: + +Ypsolophus dorsatus +Fabricius, 1798 + +[= + +Phalaena + + +Tinea vittella +Linnaeus, 1758 + +]. + + + + + +Ypsolophus + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 421 + + +, 505; + +Stephens, 1829 +: 222 + +; + +Haworth, 1828 +: 538 + +; + +Fletcher, 1929 +: 238 + +; + + +Pierce +& +Metcalfe, 1935 + +: 84 + +; + +Lhomme, 1946 +: 230 + +. Type-species: + +Ypsolophus vittatus +Fabricius, 1798 + +[= + +Phalaena + + +Tinea vittella +Linnaeus, 1758 + +]. + + + + + +Ypsilophus + +Oken, 1815 +: 651 + + +. Unjustified emendation of + +Ypsolophus + +. + + + + + +Hypsolopha + +Billberg, 1820 +: 93 + + +. Unjustified emendation of + +Ypsolopha + +. + + + +Theristis +Hübner, 1826: 406; +Stephens, 1834 +: 333; +Stainton, 1854 +: 74; +Heinemann, 1870 +: 127; +Snellen, 1882 +: 553; +Spuler, 1910 +: 451; +Hering, 1932 +: 42; +Gozmány, 1956 +: 7. Type-species: + +Tinea acinacidella +Hübner, 1796 + +[= + +Phalaena + + +Tinea mucronella +Scopoli, 1763 + +]. + + +Harpipterix +Hübner, 1826: 407. Type-species: + +Tinea harpella +Hübner, 1796 + +[= + +Alucita dentella +Fabricius, 1775 + +]. + + + + +Hypsolopha +Hübner, 1826: 407 + +; + +Stephens, 1834 +: 335 + +. Type-species: + +Phalaena + + +Tinea asperella +Linnaeus, 1761 + +. + + + +Abebaea +Hübner, 1826: 408. Type-species: + +Phalaena + + +Tinea sylvella +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. + + +Theristes +Hübner, [1826]: 68. Incorrect subsequent spelling of +Theristis +. + + + + +Harpipteryx + +Treitschke, 1833 +: 36 + + +(amended spelling for +Harpipterix +); + +Stephens, 1834 +: 334 + +; + +Gozmány, 1956 +: 7 + +. + + + + + +Chaetochilus + +Stephens, 1834 +: 337 + + +. Type-species: + +Phalaena sepuella +Clerck, 1759 + +. + + + +Harpepteryx +Sodoffsky, 1837 +: 94 (amended spelling for +Harpipterix +). + + +Pteroxia +Guenée, 1845 +: 335 (non descr.). Type-species: + +Tinea +Hübner, 1796 + +[= + +Phalaena + + +Tinea mucronella +Scoppli, 1763 + +]. + + +Hypolepia +Guenée, 1845 +: 335 (non descr.). Type-species: + +Alucita costella +Fabricius, 1775 + +[= + +Phalaena + + +Tinea parenthesella +Linnaeus, 1761 + +]. + + + + +Hypsilophus + +Agassiz, 1846 +: 552 + + +(amended spelling for + +Ypsolopha +Fabricius + +). + + + +Harpopteryx +Agassiz, 1846 +: 173 (amended spelling for +Harpipterix +). + + + + +Credemon + +Wallengren, 1880 +: 59 + + +. Type-species: + +Phalaena + + +Tinea sylvella +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. + + + +Periclymenobius +Wallengren, 1880 +: 61. Type-species: + +Phalaena + + +Tinea xylostella +Wallengren, 1880 + +(not +Linnaeus, 1758 +) [= + +Alucita dentella +Fabricius, 1775 + +]. + + + + +Trachoma + +Wallengren, 1880 +: 62 + + +. Type-species: + +Phalaena + + +Tinea asperella +Linnaeus, 1761 + +. + + + + + +Pluteloptera + +Chambers, 1880 +: 181 + + +. Type-species: + +Plutelloptera ochrella +Chambers, 1880 + +[= + +Tinea ustella +Clerck, 1759 + +]. + + + +Credemnon +Wallengren, 1880 +: 54, 59. +Type +species: + +Phalaena sylvella +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. + + + + +Plutelloptera +: + +Chambers, 1880 +: 198 + + +. Incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Pluteloptera +. + + + + + + +Mapa + +Strand, 1911 +: 170 + + +. Type-species: + +Mapa cordillerella +Strand, 1911 + +. + + + + + +Pycnopogon + +Chrétien, 1922 +: 356 + + +. Type-species: + +Pycnopogon scabrella +Chrétien, 1922 + +[= +Crostoma approbata +Meyrick, 1936, new name for + +scabrella +Chrétien + +, preocc.]. + + + + +Melitonympha +Meyrick, 1927: 360 + +; Clarke, 1965: 347; Clarke, 1966: 96. Type-species: + +Melitonympha heteraula +Meyrick, 1927 + +[= + +Abebaea cockerella +Busck, 1903 + +]. + + + + +Chalconympha + +Meyrick, 1931 +: 401 + + +; Clarke, 1965: 304. Type-species: + +Chalconympha eurypepla +Meyrick, 1931 + +. + +Credemon +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 42 + + +, 73, 318. Incorrect subsequent spelling of +Credemnon +. + + + +General characters. +Adult: Labial palpus well tufted on ventral surface of second segment. Forewing elongate; apex rounded, falcate or produced; R4 and R5 stalked or separated, CuA1 and CuA2 remote, connate, or shortstalked from angle. Hindwing with Rs and M1 long stalked, M2 and M3 separated or stalked. Marked wing venation of + +Ypsolopha + +is shown in figure 2. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Wing venation of + +Ypsolopha amoenella +(Christoph) + +. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +a): Uncus small, ill-defined, except developed in + +Y +. +albiramella +Mann + +and + +Y +. +cajaliella +Vives. Gnathos + +with long arms, forming a spoon-like ventral plate, densely covered with small teeth on ventral surface. Saccus developed. Anellus cylindrical, densely covered with short hairs or setae ventrally. Phallus with coecum penis; cornuti present, usually composed of two large thorns or two clusters of spines or microspines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +b): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment moderate to long. Apophyses posteriores extremely long. Antrum small, roughly cup-shaped, sclerotized at base, in some species sclerotized throughout. Ductus bursae membranous, in some species sclerotized partially and/or granulous. Signum usually a band-shaped plate, often with one or two transverse ridges. + + + + +Biology. +Moriuti (1977) +and +Agassiz (1996) +reported the biology of several species from +Japan +and +England +respectively. Larvae are usually solitary, living in a small web among leaves. In some species, two or three larvae of the early instars live together in a common web. Larvae mainly feed on the plants of +Pinaceae +, +Ulmaceae +, +Fagaceae +, +Celastraceae +, +Rosaceae +etc. Pupation occurs in a spindle-shaped cocoon among leaves or among litter on the ground. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Genitalia of + +Ypsolopha parallela +(Caradja) + +. a. ♂; b. ♀. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ypsolopha + +is distributed throughout all the geographical regions, with majority in the Palearctic and Oriental regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426158FFE624FFB34DFA12FD2C.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426158FFE624FFB34DFA12FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c927b82f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426158FFE624FFB34DFA12FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha vittella + +-group based on male genitalia + + + + +(exclusive of + +Y. hebeiensis + +) + + + + + +1. Cornuti as two large spines............................................................................ 2 + + + +- Cornuti as two clusters of microspines or other +types +....................................................... 10 + + + + + + +2. Phallus nearly as long as valva ( +Fig. 113 +)...................................................... + +Y. sarmaticella + + + + +- Phallus conspicuously longer than valva.................................................................. 3 + + + + +3. Saccus longer than socius.............................................................................. 4 + + +- Saccus as long as or shorter than socius................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Coecum broader than and 1/6 length of phallus ( +Fig. 116 +)................................... + +Y. longisaccata + +sp. nov. + + + + +- +Coecum narrower than and 1/3 length of phallus ( +Fig. 125 +).................................... + +Y. purpurata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +5. Uncus subulate...................................................................................... 6 + + +- Uncus not subulate................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Phallus curved at middle, coecum 1/5 length of phallus ( +Fig. 109 +)........................... + +Y. flaviterminata + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Phallus straight, coecum 1/7 length of phallus ( +Fig. 110 +)........................................ + +Y. flavida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7. Valva broadest at apex ( +Fig. 105 +).................................................................. + +Y. vittella + + + + +- Valva broadest before apex............................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Cornuti stout, 4/5 length of phallus ( +Fig. 107 +)..................................................... + +Y. amoenella + + + + +- Cornuti slender, not longer than half length of phallus....................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Coecum about 1/6 length of phallus, cornuti 1/3 length of phallus ( +Fig. 112 +).............................. + +Y. parallela + + + + + +- Coecum about 1/3 length of phallus, cornuti 1/2 length of phallus ( +Fig. 119 +)............................... + +Y. acerella + + + + + + +10. Vinculum angularly protruded anteriorly on both sides...................................................... 11 + + +- Vinculum rounded anteriorly.......................................................................... 13 + + + + + +11. Saccus 2/3 length of socius ( +Fig. 114 +)......................................................... + +Y. parenthesella + + + + +- Saccus 1/3 length of socius........................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Phallus sharp at apex, coecum 1/10 length of phallus ( +Fig. 115 +).................................... + +Y. albula + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Phallus not sharp at apex, coecum 1/5 length of phallus ( +Fig. 117 +)............................ + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +13. Cornuti with several larger spines at end of each row of microspines........................................... 14 + + +- Cornuti without larger spine at end of each row of microspines............................................... 17 + + + + +14. Valva semicircular, phallus strongly curved at middle....................................................... 15 + + +- Valva not semicircular, phallus straight.................................................................. 16 + + + + + +15. Socius sharply narrowed to a thorn on apical 1/6, saccus slightly shorter than socius ( +Fig. 122 +)...... + +Y. mucronulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Socius gradually narrowed to a point distally, saccus 2/3 length of socius ( +Fig. 123 +)................. + +Y. bicostata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +16. Saccus longer than socius ( +Fig. 111 +)............................................................. + +Y. asperella + + + + + +- Saccus shorter than socius ( +Fig. 106 +)............................................................. + +Y. japonica + + + + + + + +17. Socius dilated at middle ( +Fig. 108 +)............................................................ + +Y. leuconotella + + + + +- Socius not dilated at middle........................................................................... 18 + + + + +18. Coecum 1/3 length of phallus.......................................................................... 19 + + +- Coecum 1/5 length of phallus.......................................................................... 20 + + + + + +19. Saccus as long as socius, sharp at apex ( +Fig. 118 +)................................................... + +Y. scabrella + + + + + +- Saccus 3/4 length of socius, truncate at apex ( +Fig. 121 +)............................................. + +Y. horridella + + + + + + + +20. Anellus densely hairy on distal half ( +Fig. 120 +)........................................................ + +Y. yangi + + + + + +- Anellus sparsely denticular ( +Fig. 124 +)..................................................... + +Y. latiuscula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426159FFE624FFB53DFA13F868.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426159FFE624FFB53DFA13F868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2359c49379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426159FFE624FFB53DFA13F868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha vittella + +-group based on female genitalia + + + + +(exclusive of + +Y. asperella + +, + +Y. albula + +sp. nov. +, + +Y. longisaccata + +sp. nov. +and + +Y. horridella + +) + + + + + +1. Signum with one transverse ridge....................................................................... 2 + + +- Signum with two transverse ridges...................................................................... 5 + + + + + +2. Lamella postvaginalis Y-shaped ( +Fig. 161 +)................................................... + +Y. flavida + +sp. nov. + + + +- Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Ductus bursae sclerotized on posterior 4/5 ( +Fig. 172 +)........................................... + +purpurata + +sp. nov. + + + +- Ductus bursae membranous............................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Ductus bursae twisted near corpus bursae, signum narrowed posteriorly ( +Fig. 171 +)................. + +Y. latiuscula + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Ductus bursae not twisted near corpus bursae, signum ovate ( +Fig. 160 +)....................... + +Y. flaviterminata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +5. Ductus bursae broadened to corpus bursae, not distinctly separated from corpus bursae............................. 6 + + +- Ductus bursae narrow, distinctly separable from corpus bursae................................................ 8 + + + + + +6. Ductus bursae sclerotized entirely ( +Fig. 155 +)......................................................... + +Y. vittella + + + + +- Ductus bursae membranous............................................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Signum 3/5 length of corpus bursae ( +Fig. 169 +)............................................ + +Y. mucronulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Signum 1/2 length of corpus bursae ( +Fig. 170 +).............................................. + +Y. bicostata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment longer than abdomen ( +Fig. 156 +)... + +Y. japonica + + + + +- Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment as long as or shorter than abdomen........ 9 + + + + +9. Ductus bursae shorter than corpus bursae................................................................ 10 + + +- Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae................................................................. 12 + + + + + +10. Ductus bursae granulous before inception of ductus seminalis, signum rounded on anterior half ( +Fig. 158 +)..... + +Y. hebeiensis + + + + +- Ductus bursae granulous from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae, signum rhombic on anterior half......... 11 + + + + + +11. Signum trapezoid posteriorly ( +Fig. 157 +)......................................................... + +Y. amoenella + + + + + +- Signum triangular posteriorly ( +Fig. 166 +)................................................. + +Y. scabrella +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +12. Lamella postvaginalis convex on posterior margin ( +Fig. 167 +)........................................... + +Y. acerella + + + + +- Lamella postvaginalis concave on posterior margin........................................................ 13 + + + + +13. Corpus bursae rounded............................................................................... 14 + + +- Corpus bursae long ovate or triangular.................................................................. 16 + + + + + +14. Ductus bursae twisted near corpus bursae ( +Fig. 162 +)................................................. + +Y. parallela + + + + +- Ductus bursae straight, not twisted near corpus bursae...................................................... 15 + + + + + +15. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped, ductus bursae granulous on posterior 1/3 ( +Fig. 165 +)............. + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Lamella postvaginalis Y-shaped, ductus bursae entirely smooth ( +Fig. 163 +)............................ + +Y. sarmaticella + + + + + + + +16. Corpus bursae triangular ( +Fig. 159 +)............................................................ + +Y. leuconotella + + + + +- Corpus bursae long ovate............................................................................. 17 + + + + + +17. Ductus bursae 1.7 times length of corpus bursae ( +Fig. 168 +).............................................. + +Y. yangi + + + + + +- Ductus bursae 1.25 times length of corpus bursae ( +Fig. 164 +)....................................... + +Y. parenthesella + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615AFFE424FFB06EFD87FD0E.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615AFFE424FFB06EFD87FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4cb343874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615AFFE424FFB06EFD87FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha mucronella + +-group + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha albistriata +( +Issiki, 1930 +) + + + + +Theristis argenteola +Matsumura, 1931 + + + + +Ypsolopha strigosa +( +Butler, 1879 +) + + + + +Ypsolopha paristrigosa + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha nigrofasciata +Yang, 1977 + + + + +Ypsolopha longa +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + +Ypsolopha saitoi +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + +Ypsolopha umbrina + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha dentella +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + +Tinea harpella + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller, 1775 + + + +Cerostoma pallescentella +Staudinger, 1892 + + +Cerostoma affinitella +Staudinger, 1892 + + + + +Ypsolopha costibasella +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + + + + +Ypsolopha ulingensis +Yang, 1977 + + + + +Ypsolopha varidentella +Wang +et +Li + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha capitalba + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha yasudai +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + +Ypsolopha falcella + +([ + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller], 1775 + +) + + + +Ypsolopha triangula + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha aurea + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha blandella +( +Christoph, 1882 +) + + + + +Ypsolopha chlorina + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha nemorella +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + +Tinea hamella +Hübner, 1805 + + + + +Ypsolophus cultrea +Haworth, 1828 +Cerostama + +ninella +Krulikovski, 1909 + + + +Ypsolopha bisticta + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha diana +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615AFFE524FFB2D6FDC0FA26.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615AFFE524FFB2D6FDC0FA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc6a04b4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615AFFE524FFB2D6FDC0FA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha albiramella + +-group + + + + + +Ypsolopha minuta + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha allochroa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Ypsolopha albiramella +( + +Mann +, 1861 + +) + + +Ypsolopha helva + +Sohn +et +Wu, 2010 + + + +Ypsolopha brevivalva + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ypsolopha longifloccosa + + +sp. nov. + + +Ypsolopha altissimella +( +Chrétien, 1916 +) + + +Ypsolopha contractella +( +Caradja, 1920 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE424FFB36AFDBEF962.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE424FFB36AFDBEF962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1651fd721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE424FFB36AFDBEF962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha +vittella- + +group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species-group is characterized by the following characters: the labial palpus with the third segment longer or only sometimes slightly shorter than the second, the forewing neither produced nor falcate at apex, R4 and R5 separated, connate or short stalked, CuA1 from the angle and CuA2 from well before the angle, and the hindwing with M2 and M3 remote; the anellus usually developed, large and broad, densely covered with teeth or short setae, and the cornuti stout in the male genitalia; the antrum broad and cup-shaped, and the signum mostly with two ridges in the female genitalia. + + +This group consists of 22 species in +China +. Among them, 11 species are described as new and one is newly recorded for the Chinese fauna. The male genitalia of + +Y +. +japonica +Moriuti + +and the female genitalia of + +Y. hebeiensis +Yang + +are described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE424FFB486FDA3FCFA.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE424FFB486FDA3FCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82631f25b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE424FFB486FDA3FCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha +acuminata- + +group + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha acuminata +( +Butler, 1878 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE724FFB08EFA13FB1C.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE724FFB08EFA13FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb1fcdba8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615BFFE724FFB08EFA13FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha vittella + +-group based on external characters + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing brown, with purple metallic shine ( +Fig. 25 +)......................................... + +Y. purpurata + +sp. nov. + + + +- Forewing not brown, without purple metallic shine......................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Forewing with a broad streak along dorsum............................................................... 3 + + +- Forewing without such broad streak.................................................................... 12 + + + + +3. Streak along dorsum darker than ground colour of forewing.................................................. 4 + + +- Streak along dorsum paler than ground colour of forewing................................................... 10 + + + + +4. Streak with upper margin yellowish white................................................................. 5 + + +- Streak without differently colored upper margin............................................................ 6 + + + + + +5. Forewing with several rows of dark brown scales ( +Fig. 22 +).................................. + +Y. mucronulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Forewing without such rows as above ( +Fig. 23 +)............................................. + +Y. bicostata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +6. Forewing with apex protruded triangularly ( +Fig. 21 +)................................................ + +Y. horridella + + + + +- Forewing with apex rounded........................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Forewing with several rows of ocherous brown scales on distal 2/3 ( +Fig. 20 +)................................ + +Y. yangi + + + + +- Forewing without such scales as above................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Forewing with R4 and R5 very short stalked ( +Fig. 57 +), cell with a dark brown strip at end ( +Fig. 6 +)............ + +Y. amoenella + + + + +- Forewing with R4 and R5 separated, cell without dark brown strip at end......................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Forewing with a longitudinal interrupted median dark brown strip on distal half ( +Fig. 4 +)...................... + +Y. vittella + + + + + +- Forewing without such strip as above ( +Fig. 5 +)...................................................... + +Y. japonica + + + + + + + +10. Forewing yellowish brown mixed with dark brown on distal 1/3 ( +Fig. 9 +)...................... + +Y. flaviterminata + +sp. nov. + + + +- Forewing grayish white or grayish brown on distal 1/3...................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Streak on dorsum of forewing white ( +Fig. 8 +)..................................................... + +Y. leuconotella + + + + + +- Streak on dorsum of forewing grayish white ( +Fig. 7 +)............................................... + +Y. hebeiensis + + + + + + + +12. Forewing uniformly pale yellow except having a brown dot at 2/3 of fold ( +Fig. 10 +)................... + +Y. flavida + +sp. nov. + + + +- Forewing not uniformly coloured, with fine markings...................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Forewing with a triangular yellowish brown patch ranging from dorsal 1/4 to 3/4 ( +Fig. 11 +).................. + +Y. asperella + + + + +- Forewing without such a patch......................................................................... 14 + + + + +14. Forewing with two parallel stripes...................................................................... 15 + + +- Forewing without such stripes......................................................................... 16 + + + + + +15. Thorax yellowish brown ( +Fig. 12 +), forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 63 +)........................... + +Y. parallela + + + + + +- Thorax yellowish white ( +Fig. 13 +), forewing with R4 and R5 short stalked ( +Fig. 64 +)...................... + +Y. sarmaticella + + + + + + +16. Forewing with several rows of small dots................................................................ 17 + + +- Forewing without such dots........................................................................... 18 + + + + + +17. Forewing with a white strip from end of cell to apex ( +Fig. 16 +)................................ + +Y. longisaccata + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Forewing without white strip ( +Fig. 17 +)................................................. + +Y. fascimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +18. Forewing with erect scales............................................................................ 19 + + +- Forewing without erect scales......................................................................... 20 + + + + + +19. Forewing with white and brown strips along veins ( +Fig. 18 +)........................................... + +Y. scabrella + + + + + +- Forewing without strips as above ( +Fig. 19 +)......................................................... + +Y. acerella + + + + + + + +20. Wing expanse over 23.0 mm, apex protruded triangularly ( +Fig. 24 +).............................. + +Y. latiuscula + +sp. nov. + + + +- Wing expanse equal to or less than 20.0 mm, apex rounded.................................................. 21 + + + + + +21. Forewing with grayish brown or ocherous brown strips along veins ( +Fig. 15 +)......................... + +Y. albula + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Forewing without strips along veins ( +Fig. 14 +)................................................... + +Y. parenthesella + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615CFFE324FFB2DEFACCF816.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615CFFE324FFB2DEFACCF816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f0bab82b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615CFFE324FFB2DEFACCF816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha amoenella +( +Christoph, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +57 +, +107 +, +157 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma amoenella + +Christoph, 1882 +: 12 + + +; + +Rebel, 1901 +: 138 + +; + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 57 + +. + +Ypsolophus amoenellus +(Christoph) + +: + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 201 + +. + +Cerostoma menoko + +Matsumura, 1931 +: 1103 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus menoko +(Matsumura) + +: + +Inoue, 1954 +: 36 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha amoenellus +(Christoph) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 81 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 209 + +. + +Ypsolopha amoenella +(Christoph) + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 30 + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +(Vladivostok). + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +): Wing expanse 19.5−22.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 short stalked ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Xinglong ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Hebei Province, +800 m +, +17.vii.2011 +, coll. Houhun Li & Yanpeng Cai; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Baiyun ( +34°08′ N +, +112°05′ E +), Henan Province, +1580 m +, +24−25.vii.2002 +, coll. Xinpu Wang; +1 ♂ +, Huinan County ( +42°42′ N +, +126°16′ E +), Jilin Province, +11.vii.1991 +; 1 ♀, Laotudingzi, Huanren County ( +41°15′ N +, +125°21′ E +), Liaoning Province, +8−9.viii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having a broad black dorsal band and with a dark brown strip at end of the cell ( +Fig. 6 +), the cornuti consisting of two long thorns in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 107 +), and the ductus bursae granulous throughout and the signum trapezoid posteriorly in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 157 +). + +Ypsolopha amoenella + +is similar to + +Y. scabrella +(Linnaeus) + +in the female genitalia, but differs in the signum trapezoid posteriorly, which is triangular posteriorly in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha amoenella + +is also similar to + +Y +. +japonica +Moriuti + +in genitalia, and the differences between them are stated in detail under the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615CFFE324FFB6EAFB04FB8D.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615CFFE324FFB6EAFB04FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9505887612f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615CFFE324FFB6EAFB04FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha japonica +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +56 +, +106 +, +156 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolophus japonicus + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 199 + + +; 1977, Moriuti: 80; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 209 + +; + + +Byun +& +Bae, 2001 + +: 156 + +. + +Ypsolopha japonica +Moriuti + +: + +Zinchenko & Ponomarenko, 2008 +: 58 + +; + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 32 + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Honsyû). + + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +): Wing expanse 24.0−25.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 106 +): Uncus inconspicuous. Socius slender, dilated before apex, ending in point. Ventral plate of gnathos broadly tongue-shaped. Valva relatively slender, narrowed at base, arched along dorsal margin. Saccus 4/5 length of socius, dilated before apex. Anellus with width about 1/3 length of phallus, extremely broad and densely hairy on distal half. Phallus somewhat broad, slightly longer than valva, dilated at inception of ductus ejacuiatorius; coecum a quarter length of phallus; cornuti about half length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines, each row with two or three larger thorns at apex. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Neixiang County ( +33°02′ N +, +113°50′ E +), Henan Province, +1350 m +, +14−15.vii.1998 +, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♀, Laotudingzi, Huanren County ( +41°15′ N +, +125°21′ E +), Liaoning Province, +8−9.viii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Henan, Liaoning, Shanghai), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y +. +amoenella +( +Christoph) + +externally and internally, but can be distinguished by the separation of R4 and R +5 in +the forewing ( +Fig. 56 +), the specific cornuti composed of two rows of microspines that are about half length of the phallus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 106 +), and the intersegmental membrane between the papilla analis and the 8th abdominal segment longer than the abdomen in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 156 +). In + +Y +. +amoenella +( +Christoph) + +, R4 and R5 of the forewing are stalked ( +Fig. 57 +), the male cornuti consist of two long thorns that are about 4/5 length of the phallus ( +Fig. 107 +), and the female intersegmental membrane between the papilla analis and the 8th abdominal segment is just 3/5 length of the abdomen ( +Fig. 157 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Byun & Bae (2001) +recorded one male specimen from Gwangleung, +Korea +, but did not provide the structure of male genitalia. The male genitalia are described for the first time in this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615DFFE224FFB6EAFE48FAE0.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615DFFE224FFB6EAFE48FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7657aa559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615DFFE224FFB6EAFE48FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha hebeiensis +Yang, 1977 + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +58 +, +158 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolophus hebeiensis + +Yang, 1977 +: 103 + + +; Sohn, 2011: 226. + +Ypsolopha leuconotellus +(Snellen) + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 32 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Bejing, Hebei). + + + + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +): Wing expanse 17.5 mm. Head white, brown laterally. Labial palpus white, dark brown on outer side of second segment; tuft of second segment triangular; third segment longer than second. Thorax white. Tegula dark brown. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 58 +); brown except grayish brown on distal 1/3, dark brown along fold, forming a broad longitudinal dark band; dorsal band broad, grayish white, sinuate on upper margin; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore- and midlegs brown; hindleg yellowish white, grayish brown ringed with white on each tarsomere. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 158 +): Lamella postvaginalis trapezoid, distal 1/3 triangularly concave at middle on posterior margin. Antrum short, cup-shaped. Ductus bursae shorter than corpus bursae, broadened gradually from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae, sparsely granulous just before inception of ductus seminalis. Corpus bursae ovate; signum about 1/3 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/4 and posterior 1/5 respectively, anterior half rounded. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♀, +China +, Yanshi, Xinglong County ( +40°24′ N +, +117°30′ E +), Hebei Province, +29.viii.1973 +, coll. Jikun Yang (missing). + +Paratype + +: 1 ♀, Xiaolongmen, Mentougou, Beijing ( +39°55′ N +, +116°24′ E +), +5.ix.1976 +, coll. Heming Chen [Sohn 2011 mistakenly wrote as “CK Yang”], slide No. JQ08217 ( +CAU +) [examined]. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Hebei). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y +. +leuconotella +(Snellen) + +, but differs in the forewing grayish brown on the distal 1/3 and having a grayish white dorsal band ( +Fig. 7 +), and the signum just about 1/3 length of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 158 +). In + +Y +. +leuconotella +(Snellen) + +, the forewing is grayish white with ocherous yellow strips along veins on the distal 1/3 and has a white streak along the dorsum ( +Fig. 8 +), and the signum is half length of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 159 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Yang described + +Y. hebeiensis + +based on two female specimens. + +Sohn +et al +. (2010) + +synonymized + +Y. hebeiensis + +with + +Y. leuconotella +(Snellen) + +based on the superficial characters of the +paratype +. However, we regard + +Y. hebeiensis + +as a valid species after checking and dissecting the +paratype +. The figures of this species that we have provided here are based on the specimens in our collection since the antennae of the +paratype +are missing and the female genitalia are somewhat damaged. The adult of this species is redescribed, and the female genitalia are described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615DFFFD24FFB308FE6AFB62.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615DFFFD24FFB308FE6AFB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5f5e01ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615DFFFD24FFB308FE6AFB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha leuconotella +( +Snellen, 1884 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +59 +, +108 +, +159 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma leuconotella + +Snellen, 1884 +: 157 + + +; + +Rebel, 1901 +: 138 + +; + +Caradja, 1920 +: 93 + +; + +Caradja, 1939 +: 14 + +. + +Ypsolophus leuconotellus +(Snellen) + +: + +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 490 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha leuconotellus +(Snellen) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 88 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 209 + +. + +Ypsolopha leuconotellus +(Snellen) + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 32 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha hebeiensis +Yang + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 32 + +, misidentification. +Type +locality: +Russia +(Khingan Mts., Jewish). + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +): Wing expanse 17.0−20.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Xiaolong, Beijing ( +39°55′ N +, +116°24′ E +), +1030 m +, +2−28.viii.2009 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Xueling Tian; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Dakezhuang, Songshan, Beijing ( +39°55′ N +, +116°24′ E +), +19.viii.2010 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang, Zheng Li & Jingxue Cai; 33 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Xinglong ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Hebei Province, +800 m +, +27−29.vii.2011 +, coll. Houhun Li & Yanpeng Cai; 2 ♂♂, Mt. Baishi, Laiyuan County ( +39°21′ N +, +114°41′ E +), Hebei Province, +1300 m +, +20−21.vii.2000 +, coll. Haili Yu; 1 ♀, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Wuling ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +800 m +, +6.ix.2011 +, coll. Qiang Gao; 1 ♀, Mt. Xiaogu, Wudalianchi ( +48°39′ N +, +126°07′ E +), Heilongjiang Province, +270 m +, +30.vii.1997 +, coll. Houhun Li; +1 ♂ +, Liangshui ( +46°32′ N +, +131°52′ E +), Heilongjiang Province, +22.vii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 6 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Mt. Baiyun, Song County ( +34°08′ N +, +112°05′ E +), Henan Province, +1400 m +, +14−16.viii.2008 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Donglutianling, Horinger County ( +40°23′ N +, +111°48′ E +), Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +1480 m +, +12−13.viii.2007 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; 1 ♀, Erdao ( +43°21′ N +, +125°39′ E +), Jilin Province, +760 m +, +1.viii.2004 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Mt. Changbai, Baihe ( +42°28′ N +, +128°08′ E +), Jilin Province, +960 m +, +3.viii.2004 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang; 2 ♂♂, Erdao ( +43°21′ N +, +125°39′ E +), Jilin Province, +760 m +, +6.viii.2004 +, coll. Zhijie Wang; 2 ♀♀, Suyukou, Mt. +Helan +( +38°30′ N +, +106°06′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2000 m +, +10.vii.2005 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. +; 2 ♂♂, Mt. Liupan ( +35°42′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2100−2330 m +, +9−11.vii.2008 +, coll. Shulian Hao & Zhiwei Zhang; 1 ♀, Chengcheng County ( +35°11′ N +, +109°56′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +1000 m +, +11.viii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1520 m +, +16.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai; 2 ♀♀, Lingchuan County ( +35°46′ N +, +113°18′ E +), Jincheng, Shanxi Province, +900 m +, +15.vii.2010 +, Haiyan Bai & Linlin Yang; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +500 m +, +24.vi.2001 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; +1 ♂ +, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +550 m +, +27.viii.2009 +, coll. Bingbing Hu, Jing Zhang & Zhipin Liang; 16 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Buerjin County ( +47°41′ N +, +86°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1114 m +, +22−24.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. +; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Habahe County ( +48°02′ N +, +86°26′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1264 m +, +27.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Inner +Mongolia +, Jilin, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, +Tianjin +, Xinjiang), +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +(Far East, Siberia), +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing grayish white mixed with black and grayish whitetipped ocherous yellow scales on the distal 1/3 ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Ypsolopha leuconotella + +is similar to + +Y +. +flaviterminata + +sp. nov. +in the forewing markings, but can be distinguished by the different colour, and the presence of the dark brown dot at the tornus that is absent in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha leuconotella + +is also similar to + +Y. yangi +Ponomarenko +et +Sohn + +in genitalia, but differs in the medially dilated socius in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 108 +), and the entirely granulous ductus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 159 +); in + +Y. yangi + +, the male socius is parallel-sided on the basal 3/4 ( +Fig. 120 +), and the female ductus bursae is sparsely granulous before the inception of the ductus seminalis ( +Fig. 168 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sohn +et al. +(2010) + +reported this species as a new record to +China +. In fact, +Caradja (1939) +recorded it from Shanxi Province, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615EFFE124FFB6EAFEA0F8ED.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615EFFE124FFB6EAFEA0F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36af8d13560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942615EFFE124FFB6EAFEA0F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha vittella +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +55 +, +105 +, +155 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena + + +Tinea vittella + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 538 + + +; +Linnaeus, 1761 +: no. 1366; + +Gmelin, 1790 +: 890 + +. + + + + + +Phalaena + + +Tinea vitella +(Linnaeus) + +[sic]: + +Linnaeus, 1767 +: 890 + +. + + + + + +Tinea sisymbrella + + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller, 1775 + +: 140 + + +. + + + + + +Tinea maurella + + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller, 1775 + +: 142 + + +; + +Fabricius, 1787 +: 244 + +. + + + + + +Alucita vittella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 668 + +; + +Fabricius, 1781 +: 307 + +; + +Fabricius, 1787 +: 254 + +; + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 332 + +. + + + + + +Phalaena +Tinea maurella + +: + +Gmelin, 1790 +: 2591 + +. + + + + + +Alucita dorsella + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 336 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus vittatus + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 506 + + +(amended spelling for + +vittella +Linnaeus + +). + + + + + +Ypsolophus dorsatus + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 507 + + +(amended spelling for + +dorsella +Fabricius + +). + + + + + +Yposophus unguiculatus + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 506 + + +. + + + + +Tinea carbonella +Hübner + +, 18 [11−17]: f. 421. + + +Anadetia + +vitella +(Linnaeus) + +[sic]: Hübner, 1826: 405. + + + +Galanthia +maurella + +(Denis +et +Schiffermüller): Hübner, 1826: 417. + + + + +Ypsolophus vittellus +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Haworth, 1828 +: 541 + +; + +Lhomme, 1946 +: 982 + +; + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 198 + +; + +Friese, 1966 +: 456 + +; + +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 487 + +. + + + +Chatochilus maurellus +(Denis +et +Schiffermüller): +Stephens, 1834 +: 340 + + + + +Cerostoma vittella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Rebel, 1901 +: 138 + +; + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 57 + +; + +Caradja, 1920 +: 93 + +; + +Meyrick, 1928 +: 801 + +; + +Issiki, 1957 +: 21 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma dorsimaculella + +Kearfoot, 1907 +: 211 + + +; + +McDunnough, 1939 +: 89 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma vittellum +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Spuler, 1910 +: 450 + +; + +Matsumura, 1931 +: 1103 + +; + +Hering, 1932 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus vittella +(Linnaeus) + +: + + +Pierce +& +Metcalfe, 1935 + +: 86 + +; + +Inoue, 1954 +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma vitella +(Linnaeus) + +[sic]: + +Meyrick, 1938 +: 23 + +; + +Werner, 1958 +: 71 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma vitellum +(Linnaeus) + +[sic]: + + +Heddergott +& +Weidner, 1953 + +: 36 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha vittellus +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 78 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 208 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha vittella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Kuzmits, 2003 +: 65 + +; + + +Baraniak +& +Vives, 2005 + +: 325 + +; + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 34 + +; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 117 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Europe. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +): Wing expanse 18.0–20.0 mm. Forewing with R4 and R5 separated ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, Mt. Wuling ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +800 m +, +2.viii.2009 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Xueling Tian; 2 ♂♂, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Xinglong ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Hebei Province, +800 m +, +17−29.vii.2011 +, coll. Houhun Li & Yanpeng Cai; 1 ♀, Tahe County ( +52°19′ N +, +124°44′ E +), Heilongjiang Province, +28.vii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 1 ♀, Erdao ( +43°21′ N +, +125°39′ E +), Jilin Province, +1010 m +, +4.viii.2004 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang; +1 ♂ +, Yinchuan ( +38°27′ N +, +106°16′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +25.vi.1974 +; 8 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Yinchun ( +38°27′ N +, +106°16′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +29.vi −5.vi.1981 +; 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Luhuatai ( +38°32′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +28.vi −17.viii.1982 +; +1 ♂ +, Xining ( +36°38′ N +, +101°48′ E +), Qinghai Province, +4.viii.1994 +; +1 ♂ +, Xining ( +36°38′ N +, +101°48′ E +), Qinghai Province, +2280 m +, +20.vii.1995 +, coll. Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang; +1 ♂ +, 4 ♀♀, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +550 m +, +13−16.ix.2009 +, coll. Bingbing Hu, Jing Zhang & Zhipin Liang. + + +Host plants. +Ulmaceae +: +Ulmus +; +Fagaceae +: + +Quercus + +, + +Fagus + +; +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera + +( +Spuler 1910 +, +Moriuti 1977 +, +Zagulajev 1989 +, +Kozhevnikova 2005 +; +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Ningxia, Qinghai, +Tianjin +, Yunnan), +Japan +, +Russia +, Mideast Asia, +Asia Minor +, Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y +. +japonica +Moriuti + +and + +Y +. +amoenella +( +Christoph) + +in appearance, but can be distinguished by the forewing having a thin longitudinal median dark brown strip on the distal half ( +Fig. 4 +), the valva broadest at the apex in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 105 +), and the ductus bursae entirely sclerotized in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 155 +). In + +Y +. +japonica +Moriuti + +and + +Y +. +amoenella +( +Christoph) + +, the forewing lacks a longitudinal median dark brown strip on the distal half, the male valva is broadest before the apex, and the female ductus bursae is membranous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426160FFD924FFB587FE25FE6F.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426160FFD924FFB587FE25FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57953802f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426160FFD924FFB587FE25FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha aurea + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 48 +, +97 +, +148 +, +192 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Wen County ( +32°58′ N +, +104°41′ E +), Gansu Province, +860 m +, +13.vii.2005 +, coll. Haili Yu, slide Nos. JQ07303, JQ07303W. + +Paratypes +: + +4 ♂♂, Tianshui ( +34°37′ N +, +105°42′ E +), Gansu Province, +11−13.viii.1988 +, coll. Xingyu Wu; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Kang County ( +33°20′ N +, +105°36′ E +), Gansu Province, +800 m +, +6−7.vi.1995 +, coll. Aisihaer Mamati. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by having a golden yellow forewing ( +Fig. 48 +). It is similar to + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. +, but differs in the forewing without conspicuous golden streak below the costa ( +Fig. 48 +), the ovate valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 148 +), and the V-shaped lamella postvaginalis in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 192 +). In + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. +, the forewing has a golden streak below the costa ( +Fig. 47 +), the male valva is triangular ( +Fig. 147 +), and the trapezoid female postvaginalis bears a V-shaped emargination at middle on the posterior margin ( +Fig. 191 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 48 +): Wing expanse 17.0−19.0 mm. Vertex yellow; face white, yellow around eyes. Antenna white, scape yellow dorsally, flagellomere ringed with dark brown. Labial palpus white, yellow on outer surface of second segment; tuft of second segment broad triangular, shorter than labial palpus; third segment less than half length of second. Thorax white, with a longitudinal pale yellow strip medially. Tegula yellow. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 nearly connate ( +Fig. 97 +); golden yellow, pale gray on costal 2/3, ocherous yellow on basal 3/4 of fold; white streak extending from base of dorsum near fold to 3/4 of fold, gradually narrowed and becoming faint; cilia yellow. Hindwing pale brown, darkened to grayish brown toward apex; cilia yellowish white. Legs white, yellow on femora, mixed with brown on inner side of tibiae and tarsi, grayish brown on outer side of tibia and tarsus of foreleg. Abdomen pale brown on dorsal side, yellowish white on ventral side. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 148 +): Uncus mastoid. Socius slender, point apically. Ventral plate of gnathos nearly rounded, densely spinous. Valva ovate, concave near base on ventral margin. Saccus 2/3 length of socius, basal 1/4 narrowed, distal 3/4 parallel-sided, rounded at apex. Anellus a quarter length of phallus. Phallus 1.2 times length of valva, nearly straight; coecum 1/4 length of phallus; cornuti a quarter length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + + +FIGURES 48–54. +Adults of + +Ypsolopha + +spp. 48. + +Y. aurea + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂; 49. + +Y. blandella +(Christoph) + +, ♂; 50. + +Y +. +chlorina + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂; 51. + +Y. nemorella +(Linnaeus) + +, ♂; 52. + +Y. bisticta + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀; 53. + +Y. diana +(Caradja) + +, ♂; 54. + +Y. acuminata +(Butler) + +, ♂. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 192 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Vshaped. Antrum short, parallel-sided. Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae, thickened from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded; signum about 2/5 length of corpus bursae, granulous around, ridged at anterior 1/4, serrate along margins, narrowed posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +aureus +, meaning golden yellow, referring to the golden yellow forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426162FFDC24FFB020FF6FFD0F.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426162FFDC24FFB020FF6FFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac01ec5e43d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426162FFDC24FFB020FF6FFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha yasudai +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + + +( +Figs 45 +, +94 +, +145 +, +189 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolophus yasudai + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 204 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha yasudai + +Moriuti: Moriuti, 1977 + + +: 98; + +Zinchenko & Ponomarenko, 2008 +: 53 + +; + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 33 + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Honshu). + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 45 +): Wing expanse 18.0−19.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, Laoshan, Maoershan ( +45°16′ N +, +127°30′ E +), Heilongjiang Province, +15.vii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 1 ♀, Maoershan ( +45°16′ N +, +127°30′ E +), Heilongjiang Province, +18−19.vii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Erdao ( +43°21′ N +, +125°39′ E +), Jilin Province, +1010 m +, +4.viii.2004 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang; 4 ♀♀, Laotudingzi, Huanren County ( +41°15′ N +, +125°21′ E +), Liaoning Province, +7−9.viii.2009 +, coll. + + +Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 7 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Buerjin County ( +47°41′ N +, +86°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1114−1407m +, +24−25.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. +; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Habahe County ( +48°02′ N +, +86°26′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1264 m +, +27.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Xinjiang), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y +. +varidentella + +sp. nov. +and + +Y. falcella +(Denis +et +Schiffermüller) + +externally, but differs from + +Y +. +varidentella + +sp. nov. +in the forewing having a small black dot below middle of the fold ( +Fig. 45 +), which is absent in the latter species; differs from + +Y. falcella + +by the absence of the short white line at end of the cell, which is present in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha yasudai + +is related to + +Y. nigrofasciata +Yang + +in the male genitalia, but can be separated by the subulate uncus ( +Fig. 145 +), which is triangular in the latter species ( +Fig. 137 +). + +Ypsolopha yasudai + +is similar to + +Y. nemorella +(Linnaeus) + +in the female genitalia, but can be separated by the relatively long signum that is about 1/2 length of the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 189 +), which is 1/3 length of the corpus bursae in the latter species ( +Fig. 195 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is somewhat variable in appearance, viz., the ground colour varying from yellow to pale grayish brown, the area between the fold and the dorsum varying from yellowish white to grayish brown. In spite of these differences, the black dot below middle of the fold, the wing venation, and the genital characters are stable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426162FFDD24FFB782FD03F9CB.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426162FFDD24FFB782FD03F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c58a298b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426162FFDD24FFB782FD03F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha capitalba + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 44 +, +93 +, +144 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Gongliu County ( +43°28′ N +, +82°13′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1500 m +, +29.vii.1994 +, coll. Houhun Li & Hongyan Qin, genitalia slide No. JQ07040. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. dentella +(Fabricius) + +and + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. +superficially, but can be distinguished by the forewing having a black dot below the middle of the fold and having a white dorsal band, as well as by the the white head and thorax ( +Fig. 44 +). In + +Y. dentella + +and + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. +, the dot below the fold is absen; the head, the thorax, and the dorsal band of the forewing are yellowish white in + +Y. dentella + +, grayish brown in + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. + +Ypsolopha capitalba + +sp. is allied to + +Y. ulingensis +Yang + +in the male genitalia, but differs in the elongate ovate valva and the parallel-sided saccus; in + +Y. ulingensis +Yang + +, the valva is ovate, and the saccus is narrowed on basal 1/4 ( +Fig. 142 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 44 +): Wing expanse 21.0 mm. Vertex rough, white; face white, pale brown around eyes. Antenna white, ringed with brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white, yellowish brown on outer side of second segment; tuft of second segment triangular, much longer than labial palpus; third segment 1/3 length of second. Thorax white. Tegula ocherous brown. Forewing with apex triangularly hooked, CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 93 +); ocherous brown, grayish brown along distal 2/3 of costa and from end of cell to termen, ocherous yellow mixed with brown on tornal area; cell with a short white oblique strip at end; fold with black dot below middle; dorsal band white, mixed with pale yellow and brown scales; cilia yellow on basal half, grayish brown on distal half. Hindwing and cilia dark gray. Legs white, scattered with brown cscales on outer side; mid- and hindlegs much paler. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 144 +): Uncus triangular. Socius slender, tapering distally. Ventral plate of gnathos large, triangular, densely spinous. Valva elongate ovate, distal 1/3 protrudent dorsally. Saccus stout, about 3/5 length of socius, parallel-sided to sharp apex. Anellus 3/10 length of phallus, sparsely spinous. Phallus as long as valva; coecum stout, 1/4 length of phallus; cornuti composed of two rows of microspines, 2/5 length of phallus. + +Female: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xinjiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +capit- +, meaning head, and the Latin +albus +, meaning white, referring to the white vertex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426163FFDC24FFB567FC9CF993.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426163FFDC24FFB567FC9CF993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b0c97c8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426163FFDC24FFB567FC9CF993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha falcella + +([ + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller], 1775 + +) + + + + +( +Figs 46 +, +95 +, +146 +, +190 +) + + + + + + +Tinea falcella + + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller, 1775 + +: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma unicolor + +ab. of + +falcella + +Weber, 1936 +: 668 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha falcella +( +Hübner, 1793 +) + +: + +Beccaloni +et al +. 2003 + +[accessed +9 January 2012 +]; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 103 + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 46 +): Wing expanse 17.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 almost connate ( +Fig. 95 +). + + + + +Material examined. +38 ♂♂, 32 ♀♀, Qianshan ( +40°17′ N +, +122°40′ E +), Anshan, Liaoning Province, +5- 9.vii.2010 +, coll. Jiayu Liu & Yanpeng Cai; 3 ♂♂, Mt. Baiyun, Song County ( +34°08′ N +, +112°05′ E +), Henan Province, +1560 m +, +23.vii.2001 +, coll. Dandan Zhang; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Neixiang County ( +33°02′ N +, +113°50′ E +), Henan Province, +1200 m +, +13.viii.2006 +, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Baiyun, Song County ( +34°08′ N +, +112°05′ E +), Henan Province, +1400 m +, +15.viii.2008 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. + + +Host plants. + +Lonicera xylosteum +Linn. + +, + +L. carprifolium +Linn. ( +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Henan, Liaoning), +Russia +, Central Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is allied to + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. +in facies, but differs in the forewing having a short white stripe extending obliquely upward from beyond 2/3 of the fold to end of the cell ( +Fig. 46 +), which is absent in the latter species. + +Ypsolopha falcella + +is similar to + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. +in genitalia, but can be distinguished by the valva protruded dorsally at middle and the straight phallus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 146 +), and the signum 1/2 length of the corpus bursae and ridged at anterior 1/5 ( +Fig. 190 +) in the female genitalia. In + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. +, the valva is straight dorsally, the phallus is curved at middle in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 143 +), and the signum is 2/5 length of the corpus bursae and ridged at anterior 1/ +3 in +the female genitalia ( +Fig. 188 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426163FFDF24FFB0E4FDB5FC65.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426163FFDF24FFB0E4FDB5FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca6670320d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426163FFDF24FFB0E4FDB5FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha triangula + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 47 +, +96 +, +147 +, +191 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Mt. Fanjing ( +27°55′ N +, +108°41′ E +), Guizhou Province, +2100 m +, +31.vii.2001 +, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang, genitalia slide No. JQ07068. + +Paratype +: + +1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by having a triangular valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 147 +), which makes it distinct from its congeners. + +Ypsolopha triangula + +is allied to + +Y. falcella + +([Denis et Schiffermüller]) and + +Y. ulingensis +Yang + +superficially, but differs from + +Y. falcella + +in the forewing having a golden streak below the costa and the absence of the short strip at end of the cell ( +Fig. 47 +). The differences between + +Y. triangula + +and + +Y. ulingensis + +are discussed under the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 47 +): Wing expanse 18.5 mm. Head white, golden around eyes. Antenna white, ringed with brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white, basal segment golden on dorsal side, second segment golden on outer side; tuft of second segment triangular, a little longer than labial palpus; third segment conspicuously shorter than second. Thorax white, with a pale yellow strip at middle. Tegula yellow. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 96 +), pale ocherous brown, with metallic luster, grayish brown along costa; golden streak from near base narrowed to costal 3/4 along below costa; fold ocherous brown medially, with a conspicuous black spot at 2/3; white streak extending from near base to 2/3 along below fold, meeting black spot at fold; pale grayish yellow mixed with brown between white streak and dorsum; cilia pale grayish yellow, golden brown at apex. Hindwing pale grayish brown; cilia grayish yellow. Legs brown mixed with white, white on inner side; hind tibia yellowish white, scattered with brown. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 147 +): Uncus large, triangular. Socius slender, ending in point. Ventral plate of gnathos ovate. Valva triangular, truncate apically. Saccus 2/3 length of socius, rounded at apex. Anellus about 1/3 length of phallus. Phallus slender, 1.2 times length of valva, curved at middle; coecum 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti about 1/ 3 length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 191 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis trapezoid, concave in V shape on posterior 1/4 medially. Antrum short, parallel-sided. Ductus bursae nearly as long as corpus bursae, thickened before corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum about 1/3 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/3, narrowed posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +triangulus +, meaning triangular, referring to the triangular valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426164FFDA24FFB255FE29FD47.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426164FFDA24FFB255FE29FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c4d60cf73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426164FFDA24FFB255FE29FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha bisticta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 52 +, +101 +, +152 +, +196 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +21.vii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao, genitalia slide No. JQ07304. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +except dated +19−21.vii.2007 +; 1 ♀, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1520 m +, +19.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Y. blandella +(Christoph) + +in appearance and in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the white band between the fold and the dorsum on the forewing having a black dot at basal 1/5 and at middle ( +Fig. 52 +), the relatively long saccus that is as long as the socius and the extremely slender phallus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 152 +); in + +Y. blandella +(Christoph) + +, there are no such dots on the forewing as above, the saccus is shorter than the socius and the phallus is stout in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 149 +). + +Ypsolopha bisticta + +sp. nov. +is close to + +Y. aurea + +sp. nov. +in the female genitalia, but differs in the relatively long intersegmental membrane between the papilla analis and the 8th abdominal segment that is 3/5 length of the abdomen, and the long apophysis posterioris that is about 2.5 times length of the apophysis anterioris ( +Fig. 196 +); in + +Y. aurea + +sp. nov. +, the intersegmental membrane between the papilla analis and the 8th abdominal segment is 1/2 length of the abdomen, and the apophysis posterioris is about twice length of the apophysis anterioris ( +Fig. 192 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 52 +): Wing expanse 25.0 mm. Vertex rough, yellowish white; face white, pale brown around eyes. Antenna yellowish white, scape white ventrally, flagellomere ringed with pale yellowish brown. Labial palpus yellowish white, brown on outer surface of second segment; tuft of second segment slender, slightly shorter than labial palpus; third segment extremely short, concealed in tuft of second segment. Thorax white. Tegula pale brown. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 connate ( +Fig. 101 +); yellowish brown, with scattered dark brown scales near dorsum and at tornus, with white to yellowish white streak along veins; cell with black dot at 3/5 on upper margin and at end near lower angle respectively, with longitudinal narrow white median streak from near base to end of cell; fold dark brown on basal 2/3; yellowish white band between fold and dorsum, with black dot at its basal 1/5 and middle respectively; cilia yellowish brown. Hindwing and cilia yellowish white. Foreleg brown, grayish white on femur; mid- and hindlegs grayish white, mid tibia, tarsus, and hind tarsus grayish brown. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 152 +): Uncus being a small semicircular projection. Socius slender, ending in point. Ventral plate of gnathos ovate, densely spinous. Valva ovate, concave near base on ventral margin. Saccus as long as socius, parallel-sided. Anellus 1/5 length of phallus. Phallus 1.2 times length of valva, dilated at inception of ductus ejacuiatorius, slightly curved at middle; coecum a quarter length of phallus; cornuti 3/10 length of phallus, composed of two slender spines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 196 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 3/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum slender, parallel-sided. Ductus bursae slightly longer than corpus bursae, smooth, thickened and curved before corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly elongate ovate; signum a quarter length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/4, narrowed posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Shanxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +bi +-, meaning two, and the Latin +stictus +, meaning dot, referring to the two black dots at basal 1/5 and at middle of the white strip between the fold and the dorsum of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426165FFD524FFB4AAFB14FEDF.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426165FFD524FFB4AAFB14FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94409ad8a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426165FFD524FFB4AAFB14FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha diana +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 53 +, +102 +, +153 +, +197 +) + + + +Cerostoma diana +, 1939: 14 + +. + + + + + + +Ypsolopha diana +(Caradja) + +: + +Beccaloni +et al +. 2003 + +[accessed +9 January 2012 +]; + + +Sohn +et al +., 2010 + +: 32 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Shanxi). + + + + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 53 +): Wing expanse 24.0−28.5 mm. Head rough, white to pale yellow; face white, brown around eyes. Antenna yellowish brown; scape white, with a grayish brown strip on dorsal surface; flagellum ringed with yellowish white. Labial palpus yellowish white, white on outer surface of second segment; tuft of second segment narrow triangular, with appressed scales; third segment extremely short, concealed in tuft of second segment. Thorax yellowish white, longitudinally with a median grayish brown strip. Tegula gray, longitudinally with a median yellowish white strip. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 stalked ( +Fig. 102 +); yellowish white, mixed with black scales on distal 1/3, dark gray at apex, pale gray above dorsum and tornus as well as along inside of termen, with yellowish brown strips along veins, with a black dot near base above dorsum; cell with two black dots at middle and one large triangular black patch at end; fold brown on basal half, with black dot below middle. Hindwing gray; cilia concolorous with wing, with a yellow basal line. Fore- and midlegs brown except yellowish white on femora, tibiae with a white strip on outer side; hindleg yellowish white, dark on tarsus, tibia with a brown strip on outer side. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 153 +): Uncus inconspicuous. Socius tapering to pointed apex. Ventral plate of gnathos large ovate, densely spinous. Valva elongate ovate, concave on ventral margin near base. Saccus about 2/3 length of socius, slender, parallel-sided. Anellus about a quarter length of phallus, with distal half sparsely spinous. Phallus about 1.4 times length of valva, curved conspicuously at middle; coecum 2/5 length of phallus, narrow; cornuti composed of two rows of microspines, about 1/5 length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 197 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment about 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum slender, nearly parallel-sided. Ductus bursae slightly shorter than corpus bursae, dilated and sclerotized on anterior half, granulous near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded; signum about 3/10 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/3, anterior half semicircular, posterior half sharply narrowed. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Xinglong ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Hebei Province, +800 m +, +25.vii.2011 +, coll. Houhun Li & Yanpeng Cai; 3 ♂♂, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1500 m +, +17−19.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai; 1 ♀, Wolong ( +31°29′ N +, +103°36′ E +), Sichuan Province, +1900 m +, 2004. +viii.8 +, coll. Yingdang Ren. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei, Shanxi, Sichuan). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ypsolopha diana + +is characterized by having a long coecum that is 2/5 length of the phallus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 153 +). It is similar to + +Y. nemorella +(Linnaeus) + +in facies, but differs in the forewing having a triangular black patch at end of the cell ( +Fig. 53 +), which is represented by a small black dot in the latter species. + + + +Ypsolopha diana + +is also similar to + +Y. strigosa +(Butler) + +in the female genitalia, but can be separated by the ductus bursae sclerotized on the anterior half and granulous near the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 197 +); while the ductus bursae is membranous throughout and granulous on the posterior 1/ +3 in + +Y. strigosa + +( +Fig. 181 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The male and female genitalia of this species are described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426166FFD824FFB787FC6EFF17.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426166FFD824FFB787FC6EFF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ab5f8e1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426166FFD824FFB787FC6EFF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha blandella +( +Christoph, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 49 +, +98 +, +149 +, +193 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma blandella + +Christoph, 1882 +: 14 + + +; + +Rebel, 1901 +: 139 + +; + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 53 + +; + +Caradja, 1920 +: 94 + +; + +Issiki, 1932 +: 1491 + +; + +Meyrick, 1935 +: 92 + +; + +Caradja, 1939 +: 14 + +; + +Issiki, 1950 +: 447 + +; + +Issiki, 1957 +: 21 + +. + + + + + +Theristis blandella +(Christoph) + +: + +Matsumura, 1931 +: 1104 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus blandella +(Christoph) + +: + +Inoue, 1954 +: 35 + +; + +Okano, 1959 +: 274 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus blandellus +(Christoph) + +: + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 203 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha blandellus +(Christoph) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 96 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha blandella +(Christoph) + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Russia +(Ussuri). + + +Adult ( +Figs 49 +a-b): Wing expanse 20.0−22.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 connate ( +Fig. 98 +). + + +Material examined. +4 ♂♂, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Xinglong ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Hebei Province, +800 m +, +24−29.vii.2011 +, coll. Houhun Li and Yanpeng Cai; +1 ♂ +, Erdaobaihe ( +42°36′ N +, +128°10′ E +), Jilin Province, +730 m +, +2.viii.2004 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang; 2 ♀♀, Mayanghe ( +34°04′ N +, +113°02′ E +), Guizhou Province, +800 m +, +30.ix.−5.x.2007 +, coll. Hui Zhen; 2 ♂♂, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +20−21.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Wuling ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +800 m +, +6.ix.2011 +, coll. Qiang Gao; 1 ♀, Laoshan, Maoershan ( +45°16′ N +, +127°30′ E +), Heilongjiang Province, +16.vii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 1 ♀, Mt. Jigong, Xinyang ( +32°07′ N +, +114°04′ E +), Henan Province, +700 m +, +9.vii.1997 +, coll. Houhun Li; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Mt. Song, Dengfeng County ( +34°27′ N +, +111°02′ E +), Henan Province, +800 m +, +9.vi.2000 +, coll. Haili Yu; +1 ♂ +, Lushi County ( +34°04′ N +, +113°02′ E +), Henan Province, +1000 m +, +30.vi. 2000 +, coll. Haili Yu; +1 ♂ +, Lushi County ( +34°04′ N +, +113°02′ E +), Henan Province, +1100 m +, +6.viii.2006 +, coll. Hui Zhen & Denghui Kuang; 5 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Halawu ( +33°50′ N +, +105°50′ E +), Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +2200 m +, +7−9.viii.2011 +, coll. Lixia Li & Yinghui Mu; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Kuandian County ( +40°43′ N +, +124°46′ E +), Liaoning Province, +10−12.viii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 2 ♂♂, Mt. Qian, Anshan, Liaoning Province, +5−8.vii.2010 +, coll. Jiayu Liu & Yanpeng Cai; 1 ♀, Mt. Baiyun, Haicheng ( +40°51′ N +, +122°43′ E +), Liaoning Province, +15.vii.2010 +, coll. Jiayu Liu & Yanpeng Cai; +1 ♂ +, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°17′ N +, +103°54′ E +), Sichuan Province, +2700 m +, +13.vii.2002 +, coll. Shulian Hao; +1 ♂ +, Baoxing County ( +30°22′ N +, +102°50′ E +), Sichuan Province, +1600 m +, +2.viii.2004 +, coll. Yingdang Ren; +1 ♂ +, Wolong ( +31°29′ N +, +103°36′ E +), Sichuan Province, +900 m +, +9.viii.2004 +, coll. Yingdang Ren; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +500 m +, +7.ix.2001 +− +11.ix.2005 +, coll. Houhun Li; +1 ♂ +, Buerjin County ( +47°41′ N +, +86°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1114 m +, +24.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Inner +Mongolia +, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan, +Tianjin +, Xinjiang), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +(Ussuri, Amur). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. bisticta + +sp. nov. +in both facies and genitalia, but can be distinguished by the absence of the black dot at basal 1/5 below the fold on the forewing ( +Figs 49 +a-b), the relatively shorter saccus which is shorter than the socius and the stout phallus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 149 +), and the lamella postvaginalis with two basally intilted bands in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 193 +). In + +Y. bisticta + +sp. nov. +, the forewing has a black dot at basal 1/5 below the fold ( +Fig. 52 +), the male saccus is as long as the socius, and the phallus is extremely slender ( +Fig. 152 +), and the female lamella postvaginalis is V-shaped ( +Fig. 196 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species varies in appearance. The ground colour of the forewing varies from pale yellow to ocherous yellow, the costa from ocherous yellow to dark gray, the cell and the area between the fold and the dorsum from white to yellow, and the strips along veins from white to pale yellow. In spite of the differences above, the black dot below middle of the fold and the genital characters are stable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426167FFD824FFB75AFF6AF9B4.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426167FFD824FFB75AFF6AF9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507706e2f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426167FFD824FFB75AFF6AF9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha chlorina + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 50 +, +99 +, +150 +, +194 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Xunhua County ( +35°50′ N +, +102°28′ E +), Qinghai Province, +2240 m +, +15.vii.1995 +, coll. Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang, genitalia slide No. JQ07053. + +Paratype +: + +1 ♀, Tianshui ( +34°37′ N +, +105°42′ E +), Gansu Province, +1331 m +, +29.vii.29 +, coll. Xinpu Wang & Xiangfeng Chi. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by having a pale green forewing ( +Fig. 50 +). It is similar to + +Y. blandella +(Christoph) + +and + +Y. bisticta + +sp. nov. +in the forewing having white strips along the veins, but differs in the forewing having a brown patch below middle of the fold, which is represented by a small dot in the latter two species. + +Ypsolopha chlorina + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Y. umbrina + +sp. nov. +in the male genitalia, but differs in the relatively long saccus that is 3/4 length of the socius, and the narrow tongue-shaped ventral plate of the gnathos ( +Fig. 150 +); in + +Y. umbrina + +sp. nov. +, the saccus is 3/5 length of the socius and the ventral plate of the gnathos is broadly tongue-shaped ( +Fig. 140 +). + +Ypsolopha chlorina + +sp. nov. +is also similar to + +Y. saitoi +Moriuti + +in the female genitalia, but can be separated by the corpus bursae irregularly elongate ovate and narrowed at middle ( +Fig. 194 +), while the corpus bursae is nearly rounded in the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 50 +): Wing expanse 20.0 mm. Vertex rough, white, yellowish on both sides; face white, pale yellow around eyes. Antenna white, yellowish on dorsal side of scape, ringed with dark brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white, yellow on outer surface of second segment; tuft of second segment triangular, much longer than labial palpus; third segment less than half length of second. Thorax white. Tegula ocherous yellow. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 99 +); pale green, with metallic shine, with white strips along veins; costa with basal 1/2 white, distal 1/5 yellowish brown; fold brown on basal 2/3, with a black patch below middle; yellowish white mixed with brown between fold and dorsum; cilia brown. Hindwing pale grayish brown, darkened to brown toward apex; cilia yellowish white. Foreleg brown, scattered with white, white on ventral surface, ringed with white on each tarsomere; mid- and hindlegs white, mixed with brown on dorsal side, with white scales on dorsal side of tarsi. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 150 +): Uncus small subulate. Socius slender, tapering. Ventral plate of gnathos narrowly tongue-shaped, densely spinous. Valva ovate, with distal third straight on dorsal margin. Saccus slender, 3/4 length of socius, truncate at apex. Anellus a quarter length of phallus. Phallus as long as valva, distally narrowed from inception of ductus ejacuiatorius, curved at middle; coecum 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti 3/10 length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 194 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 7/10 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Vshaped. Antrum nearly cup-shaped. Ductus bursae 1.25 times length of corpus bursae, broadened slightly from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded; signum about half length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/5. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Qinghai). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +chlorinus +, meaning green, referring to the forewing colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426167FFDB24FFB0B4FD38FC17.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426167FFDB24FFB0B4FD38FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d88b75d4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426167FFDB24FFB0B4FD38FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha nemorella +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 51 +, +100 +, +151 +, +195 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena +( +Tinea +) +nemorella + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 536 + + +. + + + + + +Tinea nemorella + +Thunberg, 1794 +: 97 + + +. + + + + + +Harpipteryx nemorella +(Linnaeus) + +: Wood: f. 1530; + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 +: 149 + +; + +Frey, 1856 +: 75 + +. + +Cerostoma nemorella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Caradja, 1920 +: 94 + +; + +Heinemann, 1870 +: 126 + +; + +Snell, 1882 +: 536 + +; + +Meyrick, 1895 +: 699 + +. + +Tinea hamella +Hübner, 1805 + +: f. 282. + + + + + +Ypsolophus cultrea + +Haworth, 1828 +: 482 + + +. + + + + + +Theristis nemorella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Stainton, 1854 +: 73 + +. + + + +Cerostama ninella +Krulikovski, 1909 +: 275. + + + + +Ypsolopha nemorellus +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 96 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus blandellus +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Yang, 1977 +: 104 + +, misidentification. + +Ypsolopha nemorella +(Linnaeus) + +: + +Agassiz, 1996 +: 91 + +; + + +Baraniak +& +Vives, 2005 + +: 324 + +; + + +Sohn, +et al., +2010 + +: 33 + +. +Type +locality: Europe (Xylofleo). + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 51 +): Wing expanse 21.0−23.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 100 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, Mt. Tianmu ( +30°26′ N +, +119°34′ E +), Zhejiang Province, +1140 m +, +17.viii.1999 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Mt. Badagong, Sangzhi County ( +29°23′ N +, +110°11′ E +), Hunan Province, +1250 m +, +12−13.viii.2001 +, coll. Houhun Li, Xinpu Wang; +1 ♂ +, Zhangjiajie ( +29°49′ N +, +110°26′ E +), Hunan Province, +560 m +, +7.vii.2001 +, coll. Houhun Li, Xinpu Wang; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Fanjing ( +27°55′ N +, +108°41′ E +), Guizhou Province, +2100 m +, +30.vii.2001 +, coll. Houhun Li, Xinpu Wang. 1 ♀, Mt. Hua ( +34°24′ N +, +110°54′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +21.viii.1962 +, coll. Fasheng Li; 1 ♀, Mt. Hua ( +34°24′ N +, +110°54′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +21.viii.1962 +, coll. Jikun Yang ( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Anhui, Guizhou, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang), +Japan +, +Russia +, Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is allied to + +Y. diana +(Caradja) + +superficially, but can be distinguished by having a small black dot at end of the cell ( +Fig. 51 +), and the separated CuA1 and CuA2 of the forewing ( +Fig. 100 +); in + +Y. diana +(Caradja) + +, there is a triangular black patch at end of the cell, and CuA1 and CuA2 are stalked ( +Fig. 102 +). + +Ypsolopha nemorella + +is similar to + +Y. ulingensis +Yang + +and + +Y. capitalba + +sp. nov. +in the male genitalia, but differs in the triangular uncus and the medially curved phallus ( +Fig. 151 +); in the latter two species, the uncus is degenerate and the phallus is nearly straight. + +Ypsolopha nemorella + +is also similar to + +Y. yasudai +Moriuti + +in the female genitalia, but can be separated by the short signum that is 1/3 length of the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 195 +), while the signum is 1/2 length of the corpus bursae in the latter species ( +Fig. 189 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426170FFCE24FFB174FCA5FAFE.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426170FFCE24FFB174FCA5FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26b7e5c94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426170FFCE24FFB174FCA5FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha brevivalva + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +80 +, +130 +, +176 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Chengcheng County ( +35°22′ N +, +109°57′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +1000 m +, +10.viii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li, genitalia slide No. +L94131 +. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +except dated +7.vii.1987 +; 1 ♀, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2130 m +, +2.viii.1993 +, coll. + + +Houhun Li; 2 ♂♂, Tacheng ( +46°46′ N +, +82°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +20−23.viii.1990 +, coll. Jinfu Li; 1 ♀, Zepu County ( +38°12′ N +, +77°15′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +2.viii.1994 +, coll. Aisihaer Mamati. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. longifloccosa + +sp. nov. +in both facies and genitalia, but differs in the forewing with M3 and CuA1 separated ( +Fig. 80 +), the relatively long phallus about 1.5 times length of the valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 130 +), and the female ductus bursae slightly longer than the corpus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 176 +). In + +Y. longifloccosa + +sp. nov. +, M3 and CuA1 of the forewing are connate ( +Fig. 81 +), the male phallus is 1.2 times length of the valva ( +Fig. 131 +), and the female ductus bursae is 2.5 times length of the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 177 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 30 +). Wing expanse 16.0−17.0 mm. Head pale brown, white mixed with brown around eyes. Antenna grayish brown, ringed with white on each flagellomere. Labial palpus pale grayish brown except basal segment white on ventral surface and second segment white dorsal surface; tuft of second segment slightly longer than labial palpus; third segment longer than second. Thorax and tegula grayish brown. Forewing with M3 and CuA1 separated ( +Fig. 80 +); pale brown, scattered with white and black scales; costa with five dark brown patches alternated with tiny dark brown dots; cell with dark brown patch at 1/3 and 2/3 respectively, the latter larger and edged with a white streak along outer margin, V-shaped dark brown pattern on distal 1/4 of cell directing to base of wing, short white strip situated at lower angle; two dark brown dots at tornus; four dark brown dots along inside of termen; cilia yellowish brown, mixed with dark brown. Hindwing and cilia yellowish brown. Fore- and midlegs grayish black scattered with white, femora grayish white mixed with gray; hindleg yellowish white, gray at base on outer side of femur, grayish black on tarsus and spurs, ringed with white on each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 130 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius short, widely spaced, slightly pointed at apex. Ventral plate of gnathos broadly tongue-shaped. Valva short and broad, 1.5 times as long as wide. Saccus nearly as long as socius, slender, dilated near apex, slightly pointed at apex. Anellus only 1/10 length of phallus, without conspicuous spines. Phallus slender and straight, about 1.5 times length of valva; coecum about 2/7 length of phallus; cornuti about a quarter length of phallus, composed of two slender spines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 176 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 2/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis a sclerotized trapeziform plate. Antrum short, cup-shaped. Ductus bursae slightly longer than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate ovate, granulous; signum about half length of corpus bursae, ridged at near posterior end and at middle respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Shaanxi, Xinjiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +brevi-, +meaning short, and and the Latin +valva +, referring to the short and broad valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426170FFCF24FFB7CAFC38F974.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426170FFCF24FFB7CAFC38F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b25ffd370d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426170FFCF24FFB7CAFC38F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha helva + +Sohn +et +Wu, 2010 + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +79 +, +129 +, +175 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolopha helva + + +Sohn +et +Wu, 2010 + +: 25 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Xinjiang). + + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 29 +): Wing expanse 13.5−14.0 mm. Vertex white mixed with pale brown; face white. Antenna with scape grayish on dorsal surface, pale yellowish brown on ventral surface; grayish white ringed with dark brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white, mottled brown, grayish white on dorsal side of second and third segments; tuft of second segment triangular, slightly shorter than labial palpus; third segment a little shorter than second. Thorax white scattered with grayish black scales. Tegula brown mixed with gray. Forewing with M3 and CuA1 connate ( +Fig. 79 +); yellowish white, scattered with pale yellowish brown scales; costa with about 11 dots or strigulae; cell with irregular dark brown patch at 1/3, 2/3 and end respectively, extending cross fold; narrow dark brown fascia extending obliquely from apex to tornus; brown spot above tornus; cilia white mixed with dark brown. Hindwing and cilia pale grayish brown. Fore- and midlegs dark brown mixed with grayish white except tarsi grayish white mixed with brown on ventral side; hindleg white, mixed with pale gray on outer surface. Abdomen grayish brown on dorsal surface, grayish white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 129 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius slender, ending in point. Ventral plate of gnathos long ovate. Valva ovate, protruded at 2/3 on dorsal margin, ventral margin with a row of fine spines extending from near base to distal 1/4. Saccus about 2/3 length of socius, slightly pointed at apex. Anellus about 1/5 length of phallus, densely spinous in distal half. Phallus extremely slender, about 1.5 times length of valva; coecum about 1/7 length of phallus; cornuti composed of two slender spines, about 3/5 length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 175 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 3/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Y-shaped. Antrum somewhat cup-shaped. Ductus bursae extremely slender, longer than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum about 3/10 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/3 and near posterior end respectively. + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype + +♂, Tuomurji, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +4.vii.1977 +, coll. CJ Li ( +IZCAS +) (examined). + + +Additional material. +3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Xunhua County ( +30°50′ N +, +102°28′ E +), Qinghai Province, +2240 m +, +15.vii.1995 +, coll. Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang, genitalia slide No. JQ07278 ♂. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. curatorella +Baraniak, 2005 + +externally, but can be distinguished by the longer phallus that is 1.5 times length of the valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 129 +), and the Y-shaped lamella postvaginalis in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 175 +). In + +Y. curatorella +Baraniak + +, the phallus is slightly shorter than the valva and the lamella postvaginalis comprizes a pair of sclerotized longitudinal bands (Baraniak 2005: +Figs 7, 9 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Qinghai, Xinjiang). + + + + +Remarks. +The female of this species is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426171FFC924FFB3F2FBC9FC42.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426171FFC924FFB3F2FBC9FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b4674781a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426171FFC924FFB3F2FBC9FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha longifloccosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +81 +, +131 +, +177 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Suyukou, Mt. +Helan +( +38°30′ N +, +106°06′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +2000 m +, +2.vii.2006 +, coll. Feng Yang & Qi He, genitalia slide No. JQ07246. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +; +1 ♂ +, Xiaowutai ( +39°57′ N +, +115°02′ E +), Yu County, Hebei Province, +1200 m +, +22.viii.2005 +, coll. Yunli Xiao; 3 ♂♂, Yebadan Reserve ( +46°46′ N +, +82°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +8–21.vii.1997 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the second segment of the labial palpus with an extremely long tuft that is 1.5 times length of its own length. It is similar to + +Y. brevivalva + +sp. nov. +both externally and internally, but differs in the forewing having M3 and CuA1 connate ( +Fig. 81 +), the male phallus slightly longer than the valva ( +Fig. 131 +), and the female ductus bursae 2.5 times length of the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 177 +). In + +Y. brevivalva + +sp. nov. +, M3 and CuA1 of the forewing are separated ( +Fig. 80 +), the phallus in the male genitalia is 1.5 times length of the valva ( +Fig. 130 +), and the ductus bursae is just slightly longer than the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 176 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 31 +a-b): Wing expanse 23.0−25.0 mm. Head grayish white, mixed with brown. Antenna brown, scape white mixed with light brown on ventral surface, flagellomere ringed with white. Labial palpus grayish brown mixed with brown, basal segment white on ventral surface, second segment white at base and on dorsal surface; tuft of second segment triangular, about 1.5 times length of labial palpus; third segment half length of second. Thorax and tegula grayish white, scattered with brown. Forewing covered with white-tipped grayish brown to dark brown scales, scattered with yellowish brown and white scales; costa with six black patches, alternated with six small white to grayish white patches; cell with a large black patch at middle that is joined with second costal black spot anteriorly, with smaller black spot at basal 1/4 and end respectively; termen black mixed with white, or with 5–7 black dots; ill-defined black spot at tornus; cilia grayish brown, dark brown mixed with white at apex. Hindwing yellowish brown to grayish brown; cilia yellowish brown. Wing venation as illustrated ( +Fig. 81 +). Fore- and midlegs white, scattered with brown scales, ringed with brown on each tarsomere; hindleg white except dark brown on inner side of femur, tibia mixed with brown on outer side of distal half. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 131 +): Uncus degenerate. Socius broad at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Ventral plate of gnathos ovate. Valva twice as long ad wide, slightly narrowed at base. Saccus nearly as long as socius, narrow at base, broadened to dilated apex. Anellus about a quarter length of phallus, sparsely spinous in distal half. Phallus extremely slender, 1.2 times length of valva; coecum about 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti slender, about half length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 177 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 3/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 2.2 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped. Antrum sack-shaped. Ductus bursae about 2.5 times length of corpus bursae, sparsely granulous anterior to antrum. Corpus bursae pear-shaped; signum about half length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/3 and posterior 1/6 respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei, Ningxia). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +longi- +, meaning long, and the Latin +floccosus +, meaning tufted, referring to the long tuft on the second segment of the labial palpus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426173FFCC24FFB6EAFC28FA91.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426173FFCC24FFB6EAFC28FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228879eae13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426173FFCC24FFB6EAFC28FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha allochroa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +77 +, +127 +, +174 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Xiaowutai ( +39°57′ N +, +115°02′ E +), Yu County, Hebei Province, +1200 m +, +22.viii.2005 +, coll. Yunli Xiao, genitalia slide No. JQ07362. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀, Mt. Jinge, Chicheng County ( +40°55′ N +, +115°50′ E +), Hebei Province, +850 m +, +20.vii.2001 +, coll. Yanli Du & Shulian Hao; 1 ♀, Chifeng ( +42°17′ N +, +118°58′ E +), Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +590 m +, +3.viii.1997 +, coll. Houhun Li; 2 ♂♂, Horinger County ( +40°23′ N +, +111°48′ E +), Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +1400−1800 m +, +12−13.viii.2007 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y +. +colleaguella + +Baraniak, +2007 + + +in facies, but can be separated easily by the extremely long saccus about twice length of the socius in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 127 +), and the signum with two conspicuous ridges in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 174 +). In + +Y +. +colleaguella +Baraniak + +, the male saccus is shorter than the socius, and the female signum has one ridge ( + +Baraniak 2007: +Figs 3 +, +7 + +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 27 +): Wing expanse 19.5−21.0 mm. Head white, scattered with pale yellowish brown. Antenna white, scape mixed with pale brown on dorsal side, flagellum ringed with dark brown except at base. Labial palpus white, mixed with pale brown on outer surface of second and third segments; tuft of second segment rectangular, puffed; third segment shorter than second. Thorax white, with three longitudinal pale gray strips. Tegula pale yellowish brown, mixed with brown. Wing venation as illustrated ( +Fig. 77 +). Forewing white mixed with brown on anterior 2/5, pale yellowish brown mixed with brown on posterior 3/5, darkened along boundary, scattered with conspicuous dark scales throughout; costa brown, tinged with pale yellowish brown; dark brown dot placed at middle below fold; cilia white mixed with dark brown. Hindwing gray, cilia slightly brownish. Foreleg grayish brown mixed with white; mid- and hindlegs white, sprinkled with brown on outer surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 127 +): Uncus triangular. Socius short, blunt at apex. Ventral plate of gnathos quadrate. Valva oblong, narrowed slightly at base. Saccus extremely long, twice length of socius, narrowed at base, slightly broadened to rounded apex. Anellus slender, about a quarter length of phallus. Phallus extremely slender, about twice length of valva; coecum about 1/6 length of phallus, inception of ductus ejacuiatorius far from base of phallus; cornuti inconspicuous. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 174 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 2/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Y-shaped. Antrum slightly cup-shaped. Ductus bursae narrow, about twice length of corpus bursae, twisted near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae long ovate; signum 2/5 length of corpus bursae, granulous around, ridged at posterior 1/6 and at middle respectively. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei, Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +allochrous +, meaning different in colour, referring to the anterior 2/5 and posterior 3/5 of the forewing differently coloured. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426173FFCF24FFB3DBFC14FEA7.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426173FFCF24FFB3DBFC14FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d8eec3fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426173FFCF24FFB3DBFC14FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha albiramella +( + +Mann +, 1861 + +) + + + + + +( +Figs 28 +, +78 +, +128 +) + + + + + + +Plutella albiramella + + +Mann +, 1861 + +: 188 + + +; + +Stainton, 1867 +: 51 + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma albiramella +( +Mann +) + +: + +Caradja, 1920 +: 93 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus albiramellus +( +Mann +) + +: + +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 491 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha albiramella +( +Mann +) + +: Gershenson +& +Pavlíček, 2002: 128; + +Vives 2003 +: 102 + +; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 97 + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +. + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 28 +): Wing expanse 19.0 mm. Wing venation as illustrated ( +Fig. 78 +). + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂♂, Tacheng ( +46°46′ N +, +82°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +30.vii −7.viii.1990 +, coll. Jinfu Li. + + +Host plants. + +Abies grandis +Douglas ex Forbes + +, + +Ephedra foemina +Forskk. + +, + +E. distachya +Linn. + +, + +E. equisetina +Bunge + +, + +E. intermedia +Schrenk ex Meyer + +( +Zagulajev 1989 +; + +Nevo +et al. +1999 + +; Gershenson +et al. +2002; Kozhevnikova 2004; +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xinjiang), +Russia +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Turkmenistan +, +Asia Minor +, South Europe. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having white strips along the veins and having a large dark brown patch at middle of the fold ( +Fig. 28 +), and by the male genitalia with a bandlike uncus and the specific cornuti composed of two large thorns ( +Fig. 128 +). + +Ypsolopha albiramella + +resembles + +Y. cajaliella + +Vives, +2003 + + +in the male uncus being a sclerotized band, but differs in the gnathos with a round ventral plate, which is broadly tongueshaped in the latter species ( + +Vives 2003: +Fig. 21 + +). In addition, + +Y. cajaliella +Vives + +is known only from its +type +locality, +Spain +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded for the first time from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426174FFCA24FFB5D9FA14FEFD.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426174FFCA24FFB5D9FA14FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f904e129b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426174FFCA24FFB5D9FA14FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha mucronella + +-group based on male genitalia + + + + + + + +1. Phallus shorter than valva............................................................................. 2 + + +- Phallus as long as or longer than valva................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Cornuti 1/3 length of phallus ( +Fig. 134 +).......................................................... + +Y. albistriata + + + + +- Cornuti half length of phallus........................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Cornuti composed of two rows of small thorns ( +Fig. 135 +)............................................. + +Y. strigosa + + + + + +- Cornuti composed of two broad spines ( +Fig. 136 +).......................................... + +Y. paristrigosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. Valva triangular ( +Fig. 147 +).............................................................. + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. + + + +- Valva not triangular.................................................................................. 5 + + + + +5. Valva widened apically................................................................................ 6 + + +- Valva narrowed apically............................................................................... 8 + + + + +6. Saccus obviously shorter than socius, phallus slightly longer than valva......................................... 7 + + + +- Saccus nearly as long as socius, phallus 1.3 times length of valva ( +Fig. 138 +)................................. + +Y. longa + + + + + + + +7. Uncus triangular ( +Fig. 137 +)................................................................. + +Y. nigrofasciata + + + + + +- Uncus subulate ( +Fig. 145 +)...................................................................... + +Y. yasudai + + + + + + + +8. Coecum 2/5 length of phallus ( +Fig. 153 +)............................................................. + +Y. diana + + + + +- Coecum shorter than 1/3 length of phallus................................................................. 9 + + + + +9. Uncus subulate..................................................................................... 10 + + +- Uncus not subulate.................................................................................. 12 + + + + +10. Phallus as long as valva, curved at middle................................................................ 11 + + + +- Phallus 1.2 times length of valva, nearly straight ( +Fig. 148 +)....................................... + +Y. aurea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +11. Saccus 3/4 length of socius, ventral plate of gnathos narrowly tongue-shaped ( +Fig. 150 +).............. + +Y. chlorina + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Saccus 3/5 length of socius, ventral plate of gnathos broadly tongue-shaped ( +Fig. 140 +)............... + +Y. umbrina + +sp. nov. + + + + + +12. Saccus sharp at apex................................................................................. 13 + + +- Saccus round at apex................................................................................ 16 + + + + + +13. Uncus triangular, phallus curved at middle ( +Fig. 151 +)............................................... + +Y. nemorella + + + + +- Uncus degenerate, phallus nearly straight................................................................ 14 + + + + +14. Valva ovate, saccus narrowed on basal portion............................................................ 15 + + + +- Valva elongate ovate, saccus parallel-sided ( +Fig. 144 +)........................................ + +Y. capitalba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +15. Valva ovate, saccus constricted on basal 1/4, coecum relatively shorter ( +Fig. 142 +)........................ + +Y. ulingensis + + + + + +15. Valva ovate, saccus constricted near basal 1/4, coecum relatively longer ( + +Ponomarenko & Zinchenko 2013: +Fig. 9 + +).................................................................................................. + +Y. costibasella + + + + + + + +16. Valva protruded at middle on dorsal margin, phallus straight ( +Fig. 146 +)................................... + +Y. falcella + + + + +- Valva straight along dorsal margin, phallus somewhat curved................................................ 17 + + + + + +17. Saccus as long as socius, phallus extremely slender ( +Fig. 152 +).................................... + +Y. bisticta + +sp. nov. + + + +- Saccus shorter than socius, phallus relatively broad........................................................ 18 + + + + + +18. Phallus 1.4 times length of valva ( +Fig. 141 +)........................................................ + +Y. dentella + + + + +- Phallus as long as or slightly longer than valva............................................................ 19 + + + + +19. Saccus 2/3 length of socius, phallus slightly longer than valva................................................ 20 + + + +- Saccus 5/7 length of socius, phallus as long as valva ( +Fig. 149 +)........................................ + +Y. blandella + + + + + + + +20. Uncus triangular, ventral plate of gnathos nearly rectangular ( +Fig. 143 +)......................... + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Uncus inconspicuous, ventral plate of gnathos ovate ( +Fig. 139 +)........................................... + +Y. saitoi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426175FFC424FFB0E0FC9CFD45.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426175FFC424FFB0E0FC9CFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0348f5a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426175FFC424FFB0E0FC9CFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha albistriata +( +Issiki, 1930 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 34 +, +84 +, +134 +, +180 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma albistriata + +Issiki, 1930 +: 428 + + +; + +Issiki, 1932 +: 1490 + +; + +Issiki, 1950 +: 447 + +; + +Issiki, 1957 +: 21 + +. + +Ypsolophus albistriata +(Issiki) + +: + +Inoue, 1954 +: 35 + +; + +Okano, 1959 +: 274 + +. + +Ypsolophus albistriatus +(Issiki) + +: + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 207 + +. + + + + + +Theristis argenteola + +Matsumura, 1931 +: 1104 + + +; + +Inoue, 1954 +: 36 + +; + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 207 + +. + +Ypsolopha albistriatus +(Issiki) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 104 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 211 + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Honsyû). + + + + +FIGURES 33–39 +. Adults of + +Ypsolopha + +spp. 33. + +Y. contractella +(Caradja) + +, ♀; 34. + +Y. albistriata +(Issiki) + +, ♂; 35. + +Y. strigosa +(Butler, 1879) + +, ♀; 36. + +Y. paristrigosa + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂; 37. + +Y. nigrofasciata +Yang + +, ♂; 38. + +Y. longa +Moriuti + +, ♀; 39. + +Y. saitoi +Moriuti + +, ♀. + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 34 +): Wing expanse 22.0−27.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 short stalked ( +Fig. 84 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Neixiang County ( +33°02′ N +, +113°50′ E +), Henan Province, +1350 m +, +13−15.vii.1998 +, coll. Houhun Li; +1 ♂ +, 5 ♀♀, Mt. Baiyun, Luoyang ( +34°11′ N +, +112°27′ E +), Henan Province, +1560 m +, +23−24.vii.2001 +, coll. Dandan Zhang; 4 ♂♂, Mt. Baiyun, Song County ( +34°08′ N +, +112°05′ E +), Henan Province, +1400 m +, +15.viii.2008 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; +1 ♂ +, Wolong ( +31°29′ N +, +103°36′ E +), Sichuan Province, +1900 m +, +8.viii.2004 +, coll. Yingdang Ren. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Henan, Sichuan), +Japan +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y +. +strigosa +(Butler) + +in facies and in the male genitalia, but differs in the forewing having a well-defined sword-shaped snow white streak extending from base to middle of the wing ( +Fig. 34 +), the cornuti composed of two rows of small thorns and 1/3 length of the phallus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 134 +). In + +Y +. +strigosa +(Butler) + +, the ill-defined streak on the forewing is yellowish white, extending from the base to the apex ( +Fig. 35 +), the male cornuti are composed of two rows of microspines and 1/2 length of the phallus ( +Fig.135 +). The female genitalia of this species are characterized by having a long sack-shaped corpus bursae ( +Fig. 180 +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426175FFCA24FFB7EDFA12F98E.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426175FFCA24FFB7EDFA12F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b542352328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426175FFCA24FFB7EDFA12F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha mucronella + +-group based on female genitalia + + + + +(exclusive of + +Y. costibasella + +, + +Y. nigrofasciata + +and + +Y. capitalba + +sp. nov. +) + + + + + +1. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped......................................................................... 2 + + +- Lamella postvaginalis not V-shaped..................................................................... 10 + + + + +2. Ductus bursae shorter than corpus bursae.................................................................. 3 + + +- Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae.................................................................. 6 + + + + + +3. Corpus bursae sack-shaped ( +Fig. 180 +)........................................................... + +Y. albistriata + + + + +- Corpus bursae not sack-shaped......................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Ductus bursae membranous, dilated near corpus bursae ( +Fig. 181 +)....................................... + +Y. strigosa + + + + +- Ductus bursae sclerotized on anterior half, not dilated near corpus bursae........................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Ductus bursae granulous near corpus bursae ( +Fig. 197 +)................................................. + +Y. diana + + + + + +- Ductus bursae granulous on posterior half, smooth on anterior half ( +Fig. 182 +)................... + +Y. paristrigosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + +6. Ductus bursae slightly longer than corpus bursae........................................................... 7 + + +- Ductus bursae more than 1.2 times length of corpus bursae................................................... 8 + + + + + +7. Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen, apophyses posteriores twice length of apophyses anteriores ( +Fig. 192 +)................................................ + +Y. aurea + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 3/5 length of abdomen, apophyses posteriores 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores ( +Fig. 196 +)............................................ + +Y. bisticta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Signum 1/2 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/5 ( +Fig. 190 +).................................... + +Y. falcella + + + + +- Signum 2/5 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/3.................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 2/5 length of abdomen ( +Fig. 188 +).............................................................................................. + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen ( +Fig. 187 +).... + +Y. ulingensis + + + + + + + +10. Lamella postvaginalis U-shaped ( +Fig. 185 +).................................................. + +Y. umbrina + +sp. nov. + + + +- Lamella postvaginalis not U-shaped.................................................................... 11 + + + + +11. Lamella postvaginalis composed of two sclerotized bands................................................... 12 + + +- Lamella postvaginalis not composed of two sclerotized bands................................................ 16 + + + + +12. Ductus bursae longer than 1.5 times of corpus bursae....................................................... 13 + + +- Ductus bursae shorter than 1.5 times of corpus bursae...................................................... 14 + + + + + +13. Apophyses posteriores 2.5 times length of apophyses anteriores, ductus bursae dilated near corpus bursae ( +Fig. 183 +)... + +Y. longa + + + + + +- Apophyses posteriores twice length of apophyses anteriores, ductus bursae not dilated ( +Fig. 186 +).............. + +Y. dentella + + + + + + +14. Two bands of lamella postvaginalis nearly parallel-sided.................................................... 15 + + + +- Two bands of lamella postvaginalis intilted basally ( +Fig. 193 +)......................................... + +Y. blandella + + + + + + + +15. Signum 1/2 length of corpus bursae ( +Fig. 189 +)...................................................... + +Y. yasudai + + + + + +- Signum 1/3 length of corpus bursae ( +Fig. 195 +).................................................... + +Y. nemorella + + + + + + +16. Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 7/10 length of abdomen................ 17 + + + +- Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen ( +Fig. 191 +)................................................................................................. + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +17. Corpus bursae irregularly long ovate, narrowed at middle ( +Fig. 184 +)....................................... + +Y. saitoi + + + + + +- Corpus bursae nearly rounded ( +Fig. 194 +).................................................... + +Y. chlorina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426176FFC924FFB5A9FE8BF841.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426176FFC924FFB5A9FE8BF841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8415ce2cb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426176FFC924FFB5A9FE8BF841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha altissimella +( +Chrétien, 1916 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 32 +, +82 +, +132 +, +178 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma altissimella + +Chrétien, 1916 +: 311 + + +. + + + + +Ypsolopha altissimella +(Chrétien) + +: + +Beccaloni +et al +. 2003 + +[accessed +9 January 2012 +]. +Type +locality: +Tunisia +. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 32 +): Wing expanse 23.0 mm. Wing venation as illustrated ( +Fig. 82 +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 132 +): Uncus triangular. Socius short, widely spaced, sharp at apex. Ventral plate of gnathos large, long ovate, densely spinous. Valva elongate ovate, protrudent on basal half of ventral margin. Saccus nearly as long as socius, broadest at basal 1/4, narrowed to pointed apex. Anellus less than 1/5 length of phallus, somewhat broad, sparsely spinous. Phallus 1.6 times length of valva, straight, narrowed from inception of ductus ejacuiatorius to apex, covered with small spines on surface of distal 2/3; coecum about 1/4 length of phallus; cornuti composed of two slender spines, 1/3 length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 178 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 3/10 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Vshaped. Antrum short, parallel-sided. Ductus bursae about 1.3 times length of corpus bursae, twisted near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum about 1/3 length of corpus bursae, ridged at anterior 1/3, anterior half rounded, posterior half narrow and parallel-sided. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Tacheng ( +46°46′ N +, +82°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +17.viii.1990 +, coll. Jinfu Li; 1 ♀, Shirengou, Miquan County ( +43°58′ N +, +87°41′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1211 m +, +11.viii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Xingjiang), +Tunisia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by having a densely spinous phallus in the male genitalia, and a single ridged signum with anterior half rounded in the female genitalia. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is newly recorded for +China +, and the male and female genitalia are described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFC824FFB22FFEFDFA4D.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFC824FFB22FFEFDFA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd6d924511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFC824FFB22FFEFDFA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha mucronella + +-group + + + +This species-group is characterized by the labial palpus with the third segment shorter than the second, the forewing with apex produced, somewhat falcate, R4 and R5 stalked, CuA1 and CuA2 approximate, connate or short stalked from the angle, the hindwing with M2 and M3 remote or approximate; the male genitalia with the narrow and short anellus sparsely spinous, the cornuti mostly composed of two rows of microspines; the female genitalia with a short antrum parallel-sided or nearly so, and the signum with one thick transverse ridge. + +This group is composed of 20 species from +China +. Among them, seven are described as new and five are newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFC824FFB6EAFCF3FC3D.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFC824FFB6EAFCF3FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91cf1604a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFC824FFB6EAFCF3FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha contractella +( +Caradja, 1920 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +83 +, +133 +, +179 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma contractella + +Caradja, 1920 +: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha contractella +(Caradja) + +: + +Beccaloni +et al +. 2003 + +[accessed +9 January 2012 +]; + + +Sohn +et al +., 2010 + +: 29 + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +(Kazakevichevo). + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 33 +): Wing expanse 20.0−24.0 mm. Wing venation as illustrated ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County ( +35°53′ N +, +104°06′ E +), Gansu Province, +2178 m +, +21.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Halawu ( +33°50′ N +, +105°50′ E +), Inner +Mongolia +Autonomous Region, +2200 m +, +9.viii.2011 +, coll. Lixia Li & Yinghui Mu; 40 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀, Erdao ( +43°21′ N +, +125°39′ E +), Jilin Province, +760−1010 m +, +1–5.viii.2004 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang; 1 ♀, Erdaobaihe ( +42°36′ N +, +128°10′ E +), Jilin Province, +730 m +, +3.viii.2004 +, coll. Zhijie Wang; 2 ♂♂, Laotudingzi, Huanren County ( +41°15′ N +, +125°21′ E +), Liaoning Province, +8−9.viii.2009 +, coll. Weichun Li & Jiayu Liu; 1 ♀, Mt. Baiyun, Haicheng ( +40°51′ N +, +122°43′ E +), Liaoning Province, +4.vii.2010 +, coll. Jiayu Liu & Yanpeng Cai; Mt. Liupan ( +35°42′ N +, +106°11′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: +1 ♂ +, +1900 m +, +30.vi.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang; +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀, +1700 m +, +1–2.vii.2008 +, coll. Shulian Hao & Zhiwei Zhang; +1 ♂ +, Dongxia ( +36°56′ N +, +101°40′ E +), Qinghai Province, +19.viii.1991 +; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1520 m +, +16.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Inner +Mongolia +, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxian, Qinghai, Shanxi), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having a white crescent-shaped spot at the lower angle of the cell, the large broadened valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 133 +), and the ovate signum with one ridge in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 179 +). + +Ypsolopha contractella + +is similar to + +Y. cristata +Moriuti + +in the male genitalia, but differs in the inception of the ductus ejacuiatorius placed near the base of the phallus ( +Fig. 133 +), which is at 1/3 length of the phallus in the latter species ( +Moriuti 1977: Fig. 232 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFCB24FFB39EFA14FC93.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFCB24FFB39EFA14FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c99490e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426177FFCB24FFB39EFA14FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ypsolopha mucronella + +-group based on external characters + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing lanceolate, with four ocherous brown lines ( +Fig. 38 +)........................................... + +Y. longa + + + + +- Forewing not lanceolate, without ocherous brown lines...................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Forewing with a streak at middle........................................................................ 3 + + +- Forewing without streak at middle....................................................................... 6 + + + + + +3. Streak on forewing dark brown, broadened and darkened from base to apex ( +Fig. 37 +)................... + +Y. nigrofasciata + + + + +- Streak on forewing light-coloured, not broadened or darkened to apex.......................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Streak on forewing extending from base to middle ( +Fig. 34 +)......................................... + +Y. albistriata + + + + +- Streak on forewing extending from base to apex............................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Streak on forewing yellowish white, not well-defined ( +Fig. 35 +)......................................... + +Y. strigosa + + + + + +- Streak on forewing white, well-defined ( +Fig. 36 +).......................................... + +Y. paristrigosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + +6. Forewing with streak on costa.......................................................................... 7 + + +- Forewing without streak on costa....................................................................... 11 + + + + +7. Streak on costa golden yellow.......................................................................... 8 + + +- Streak on costa white................................................................................ 10 + + + + +8. Streak on costa narrow, longer than half length of forewing................................................... 9 + + + +- Streak on costa wide, shorter than half length of forewing ( + +Ponomarenko & Zinchenko 2013: +Fig. 2 + +)........ + +Y. costibasella + + + + + + + +9. White stripe below fold extending to below apex ( +Fig. 42 +)........................................... + +Y. ulingensis + + + + + +- White stripe below fold extending to 2/3 of fold ( +Fig. 47 +)..................................... + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10. Streak extending to 1/2 length, fold with a black dot at middle ( +Fig. 40 +)........................... + +Y. umbrina + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Streak extending to distal 1/5, fold without dot ( +Fig. 39 +)................................................ + +Y. saitoi + + + + + + +11. Forewing with pale streak along dorsum................................................................. 12 + + +- Forewing without pale streak along dorsum.............................................................. 16 + + + + +12. Forewing with black dot below fold.................................................................... 13 + + +- Forewing without dot below fold....................................................................... 15 + + + + + +13. Head, thorax and dorsum of forewing white ( +Fig. 44 +)......................................... + +Y. capitalba + +sp. nov. + + + +- Head, thorax and dorsum of forewing not white........................................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Forewing with a short white line at end of cell ( +Fig. 46 +)............................................... + +Y. falcella + + + + + +- Forewing without such a line as above ( +Fig. 45 +)..................................................... + +Y. yasudai + + + + + + + +15. Head, thorax and dorsum of forewing yellowish white ( +Fig. 41 +)........................................ + +Y. dentella + + + + + +- Head, thorax and dorsum of forewing gray or pale grayish brown ( +Fig. 43 +)...................... + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +16. Forewing golden yellow, without strips along veins ( +Fig. 48 +)...................................... + +Y. aurea + +sp. nov. + + + +- Forewing not golden yellow, with strip along veins........................................................ 17 + + + + +17. Forewing with white strips along veins.................................................................. 18 + + +- Forewing with brown strips along veins................................................................. 20 + + + + + +18. Forewing pale green, with a black patch below middle of fold ( +Fig. 50 +)........................... + +Y. chlorina + +sp. nov. + + + +- Forewing not pale green, with a small black dot below middle of fold......................................... 19 + + + + + +19. Cell of forewing with black dot at middle on upper margin and at end respectively ( +Fig. 52 +)............ + +Y. bisticta + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Forewing without such dots as above ( +Fig. 49 +)..................................................... + +Y. blandella + + + + + + + +20. Forewing with a large triangular black patch at end of cell ( +Fig. 53 +), CuA1 and CuA2 stalked ( +Fig. 102 +)........... + +Y. diana + + + + + +- Forewing with a small black dot at end of cell ( +Fig. 51 +), CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 100 +)............... + +Y. nemorella + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426178FFC724FFB5F1FC8CF844.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426178FFC724FFB5F1FC8CF844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd44f76800f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426178FFC724FFB5F1FC8CF844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha nigrofasciata +Yang, 1977 + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +86 +, +137 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolopha nigrofasciatus + +Yang, 1977 +: 105 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha nigrofasciata +Yang + +: + + +Sohn +et al +., 2010 + +: 24 + +, 34; + +Ponomarenko & Zinchenko, 2013 +: 31 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Hebei). + + + + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Fig. 37 +): Wing expanse 23.0 mm. Head white, brown around eyes. Antenna white, ringed with brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white except second segment yellowish brown on outer side; tuft of second segment rectangular, shorter than labial palpus; third segment much shorter than second, ascending. Thorax and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 connate ( +Fig. 86 +); anterior 1/3 white, with scattered yellowish brown scales on basal half, posterior 1/3 pale brown, mixed with yellowish brown except white at base of dorsum; median 1/3 dark brown, forming a broad band darkened from base to apex; cilia yellowish brown, dark brown below apex. Hindwing pale grayish brown, darkened to brown toward apex; cilia yellowish white except yellowish brown on distal half of costa. Fore- and midlegs grayish brown on dorsal side, white on ventral side; hindleg yellow on outer side, white on inner side and tibia. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 137 +): Uncus triangular. Socius slender, narrowed to pointed apex. Ventral plate of gnathos broadly tongue-shaped. Valva ovate, protrudent before apex dorsally. Saccus about 2/3 length of socius, distal half broad, apex slightly pointed. Anellus less than 1/5 length of phallus, sparsely spinous on distal half. Phallus slightly longer than valva, curved at middle; coecum about 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti about 1/5 length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂, +China +, Mt. Wuling ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +1700 m +, +22.viii.1973 +, coll. Jikun Yang, genitalia slide No. JQ08216 ( +CAU +) [examined]. + + +Additional material. +3 ♂♂, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Wuling ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +800 m +, +4.viii.2011 +, coll. Qiang Gao. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei), +Russia +(Far East). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from its congeners by the forewing with median 1/3 dark brown, forming a broad band ( +Fig. 37 +). It is similar to + +Y. yasudai +Moriuti + +in the male genitalia, but differs in having a triangular uncus, which is subulate in the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC024FFB008FE15FC09.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC024FFB008FE15FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b0255ae10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC024FFB008FE15FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha umbrina + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 40 +, +89 +, +140 +, +185 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Ningshan County ( +33°26′ N +, +108°26′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +2300 m +, +8.viii.1987 +, coll. Houhun Li, genitalia slide No. JQ07104. + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀, Neixiang County ( +33°02′ N +, +113°50′ E +), Henan Province, +1350 m +, +13.vii.1998 +, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♀, Lushi County ( +34°04′ N +, +113°02′ E +), Henan Province, +1700 m +, +20.vii.2001 +, coll. Dandan Zhang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by the ocherous yellow forewing with a white streak along basal half of the costa. It is similar to + +Y +. +saitoi +Moriuti + +, but differs in the forewing having a black dot at middle of the fold ( +Fig. 40 +), the subulate uncus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 140 +), and the U-shaped lamella postvaginalis in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 185 +). More discussion can be found under + +Y +. +saitoi +Moriuti. + + + + + +FIGURES 40–47. +Adults of + +Ypsolopha + +spp. 40. + +Y. umbrina + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂; 41. + +Y. dentella +(Fabricius) + +, ♂; 42. + +Y. ulingensis +Yang + +, ♂; 43. + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀; 44. + +Y. capitalba + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂; 45. + +Y. yasudai +Moriuti + +, ♂; 46. + +Y. falcella +(Denis +et +Schiffermüller) + +, ♂; 47. + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 40 +): Wing expanse 22.0 mm. Vertex rough, yellowish white; face white, yellowish brown around eyes. Antenna white, yellowish on scape, ringed with golden on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white except second segment pale yellowish brown on dorsal side; tuft of second segment triangular, slightly longer than labial palpus; third segment half length of second. Thorax yellowish white. Tegula yellowish brown. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 89 +); pale ocherous yellow, with green metallic luster, deep gray at apex; costa brown on basal 1/4, with a white medially widened streak along basal 1/2; fold with a black dot at middle; yellow mixed with pale brown between fold and dorsum, forming a broad dorsal band; cilia pale yellow, brown-tipped. Hindwing grayish white, darkened to grayish brown toward apex; cilia pale yellow. Fore- and midlegs brown, white mixed with brown on ventral side; hindleg white, scattered with brown on outer side, ringed with white on each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 140 +): Uncus small subulate. Socius slender, tapering to pointed apex. Ventral plate of gnathos broadly tongue-shaped. Valva ovate, setose along basal half of ventral margin. Saccus about 3/5 length of socius. Anellus about a quarter length of phallus, densely spinous on distal half. Phallus as long as valva, curved slightly at middle; coecum 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti about half length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 185 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Ushaped. Antrum weakly sclerotized, parallel-sided. Ductus bursae nearly as long as corpus bursae, broadened gradually from inception of ductus seminalis to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae extremely large, ovate; signum a quarter length of corpus bursae, granulous around, ridged at anterior 1/3. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Henan, Shaanxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +umbrinus +, meaning ocherous yellow, referring to the colour of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC624FFB5B4FCF5F9EF.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC624FFB5B4FCF5F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a784872b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC624FFB5B4FCF5F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha saitoi +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + + +( +Figs 39 +, +88 +, +139 +, +184 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolophus saitoi + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 205 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha saitoi + +Moriuti: Moriuti, 1977 + + +: 102; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 211 + +; + + +Sohn +et al +., 2010 + +: 35 + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +(Honsyû). + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 39 +): Wing expanse 18.0−21.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 88 +). + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Feng County ( +33°55′ N +, +106°31′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +1600 m +, +13.vii.1988 +, coll. Houhun Li; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Tianshui ( +34°37′ N +, +105°42′ E +), Gansu Province, +11−13.viii.1988 +, coll. Xingyu Wu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Shaanxi), +Japan +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y +. +umbrina + +sp. nov. +, but can be distinguished by the forewing having a white streak extending from the base to the distal 1/5 of the costa and lacking the dot on the fold ( +Fig. 39 +), the arched uncus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 139 +), and the Y-shaped lamella postvaginalis in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 184 +). In + +Y +. +umbrina + +sp. nov. +, the forewing has a white streak extending from the base to the 1/2 length of the costa and bears a black dot at middle of the fold ( +Fig. 40 +), the male uncus is subulate ( +Fig. 140 +), and the female lamella postvaginalis is U-shaped ( +Fig. 185 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded for the first time in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC624FFB6EAFCF5FC43.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC624FFB6EAFCF5FC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5336945b156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D3369426179FFC624FFB6EAFCF5FC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha longa +Moriuti, 1964 + + + + + +( +Figs 38 +, +87 +, +138 +, +183 +) + + + + + + +Theristis acuminata +( +Butler, 1878 +) + +: Matsumura (not +Butler, 1878 +), 1931: 1104; + +Inoue, 1954 +: 36 + +. + +Ypsolophus longus + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 207 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha longus + +Moriuti: Moriuti, 1977 + + +: 107; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 211 + +; + + +Byun +& +Bae, 2001 + +: 157 + +. + +Ypsolopha longa +Moriuti + +: + + +Sohn +et al +., 2010 + +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Japan +(Kontyû). + + +Adult ( +Figs 38 +a–b): Wing expanse 26.0−30.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 87 +). + + +Material examined. +2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Nanling ( +23°20′ N +, +115°23′ E +), Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, +22– 28.vi.2008 +, coll. Liusheng Chen; 12 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, Hefeng County ( +40°24′ N +, +117°30′ E +), Hubei Province, +1260 m +, +15−16.vii.1999 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; +1 ♂ +, Mabian County ( +25°81′ N +, +103°31′ E +), Sichuan Province, +900 m +, +21.vii.2004 +, coll. Yingdang Ren. + + +Host plant. +Celastraceae +: + +Euonymus sieboldianus +Blume ( +Moriuti 1977 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hubei, Sichuan), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is different from its congeners in the long lanceolate forewing with four longitudinal ocherous brown lines ( +Fig. 38 +); the saccus nearly as long as the socius, and the phallus about 1.3 times length of the valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 138 +); the apophyses posteriores nearly 2.5 times length of the apophyses anteriores, and the ductus bursae about twice length of the corpus bursae and dilated near the corpus bursae in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 183 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded for the first time in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617BFFC424FFB4B0FA8CF9A8.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617BFFC424FFB4B0FA8CF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c712a780ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617BFFC424FFB4B0FA8CF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha strigosa +( +Butler, 1879 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 35 +, +85 +, +135 +, +181 +) + + + + + + +Cerostoma strigosa + +Butler, 1879 +: 81 + + +; + +Matsumura, 1905 +: 237 + +; + +Matsumura, 1907 +: 208 + +; + +Meyrick, 1914 +: 52 + +; + +Issiki, 1932 +: 1490 + +; + +Caradja, 1939 +: 14 + +; + +Issiki, 1950 +: 447 + +; + +Issiki, 1957 +: 21 + +. + + + + + +Theristis strigosa +(Butler) + +: + +Matsumura, 1931 +: 1104 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus strigosa +(Butler) + +: + +Inoue, 1954 +: 35 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus strigosus +(Butler) + +: + +Moriuti, 1964 +: 207 + +; + +Yang, 1977 +: 105 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha strigosus +(Butler) + +: + +Moriuti, 1977 +: 103 + +; + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 211 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 35 +): Wing expanse 20.0−24.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 85 +). + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Jiyuan ( +35°04′ N +, +112°35′ E +), Henan Province, +700 m +, +6.vi.2000 +, coll. Meicai Wei; 1 ♀, Mt. Song, Dengfeng County ( +34°27′ N +, +113°02′ E +), Henan Province, +800 m +, +9.vi.2000 +, coll. Haili Yu; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Wangwu, Jiyuan ( +35°04′ N +, +112°35′ E +), Henan Province, +1400 m +, +19.vi.2000 +, coll. Haili Yu; 3 ♂♂, Mt. Qian ( +40°17′ N +, +122°40′ E +), Anshan, Liaoning Province, +7.vii.2010 +, coll. Jiayu Liu & Yanpeng Cai; 1 ♀, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1520 m +, +16.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai; 46 ♂♂, 32 ♀♀, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +500−550 m +, +23.vii.2001 +− +11.ix.2005 +, coll. Houhun Li +et al. +; 3 ♂♂, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +540 m +, +6–7.vii.2009 +, coll. Zhipin Liang; 18 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Heishuihe, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +550 m +, +13−16.ix.2009 +, coll. Bingbing Hu, Jing Zhang & Zhipin Liang; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Mt. Baxian, +Tianjin +( +39°02′ N +, +117°12′ E +), +600 m +, +12.ix.2010 +, coll. Yinghui Mu & Shurong Liu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Henan, Liaoning, Shanxi, +Tianjin +), +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having a longitudinal yellowish white streak extending from the base to the apex ( +Fig. 35 +), the male genitalia with coecum narrower than the phallus, and the cornuti composed of two rows of microspines ( +Fig. 135 +), and the female genitalia with a V-shaped lamella postvaginalis, a ductus bursae membranous throughout and granulous on the posterior 1/3 ( +Fig. 181 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617BFFC724FFB0C0FCCDFCFA.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617BFFC724FFB0C0FCCDFCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbd307f3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617BFFC724FFB0C0FCCDFCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha paristrigosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 36 +, +136 +, +182 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂, +China +: Mt. Qinling ( +34°14′ N +, +106°54′ E +), Shaanxi Province, +18–27.viii.2003 +, coll. Min Wang and Guohua Huang, genitalia slide no. JQ10008. + +Paratype + +: 1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Y. strigosa +(Butler) + +in both facies and female genitalia, but differs in the forewing with a well-defined white streak, and the ductus bursae sclerotized on the anterior half and not dilated near the corpus bursae. In + +Y. strigosa +(Butler) + +, the ill-defined streak on the forewing is yellowish white, the female ductus bursae is membranous and dilated near the corpus bursae. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 36 +): Wing expanse 21.0–22.5 mm. Vertex rough, grayish brown; face smooth, grayish white. Antenna light grayish brown, with pale rings on flagellomere. Labial palpus grayish brown, white on inner surface of second segment; tuft on second segment narrow triangular, twice length of labial palpus; third segment extremely short. Thorax and tegula deep gray. Forewing brown; well-defined white streak extending from base to apex below costa, mixed with brown on distal 1/4, about 1/3 as wide as wing, slightly widened medially; cell with a black dot at end; cilia brown. Hindwing and cilia yellowish brown. Legs brown except hindleg yellowish white on inner side. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 136 +): Uncus inconspicuous. Socius slender, parallel-sided, pointed at apex. Ventral plate of gnathos large ovate. Valva broad ovate, protruded at middle along dorsal margin. Saccus 3/4 length of socius, parallel-sided and round at apex. Phallus slightly shorter than valva, curved at basal 1/3; cornuti composed of two broad spines, half length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 182 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 2/3 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores 1.6 times length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Vshaped. Antrum short and parallel-sided. Ductus bursae membranous and granulous on posterior half, sclerotized and smooth on anterior half. Corpus bursae nearly round; signum half length of corpus bursae, granulous around, ridged at anterior 1/3. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Shaanxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +par +-, meaning similar, and + +strigosa +, + +the specific name of another species, referring to their similarity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617CFFC224FFB470FDD7FD0F.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617CFFC224FFB470FDD7FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d369215b5d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617CFFC224FFB470FDD7FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha ulingensis +Yang, 1977 + + + + + +( +Figs 42 +, +91 +, +142 +, +187 +) + + + + + + +Ypsolophus ulingensis + +Yang, 1977 +: 106 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha ulingensis +Yang + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +; Sohn, 2011: 226. [ +Type +locality is mistakenly written as ‘Lingwushan’. It is Wulingshan]. + + + + +Ypsolopha ulingensis +Yang + +: +Ponomarenko & Zinchenko, 2013 +: 29 [quoted ‘ +Figs 6, 7 +’ not from +Yang 1977 +, may be from Sohn 2011, and the +type +locality is mistakenly written as ‘Lingwushan’. It is Wulingshan]. (as synonym of + +costibasella +Caradja, 1939 + +). + + + + +Type +locality: +China +(Hebei). + + + + +Redescription: +Adult ( +Fig. 42 +): Wing expanse 17.0−18.0 mm. Head white, yellow around eyes. Antenna white, ringed with dark brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white, basal segment golden on dorsal surface, second golden on outer surface; tuft of second segment triangular, nearly as long as labial palpus; third segment only 1/3 length of second. Thorax white, tinged with yellow. Tegula golden. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated ( +Fig. 91 +); costa gray on basal half, ocherous yellow on distal half; broad golden streak below basal half of costa, not well-defined; fold dark brown on basal 2/3, white on distal 1/3; white stripe extending along basal 2/3 below fold, then arched upward across lower angle of cell reaching below apex, above white stripe yellowish brown mixed with dark brown, below white stripe grayish yellow mixed with brown; cilia grayish brown, mixed with yellow. Hindwing gray, darkened to apex; cilia with basal half grayish brown, distal half yellowish white. Legs white, sprinkled with brown on dorsal surface, grayish brown on tarsi. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 142 +): Uncus being a small arch. Socius slender, pointed slightly at apex. Ventral plate of gnathos narrowly tongue-shaped. Valva ovate, ventral margin concave near base. Saccus about 2/3 length of socius, narrowed on basal 1/4, narrowly rounded at apex. Anellus about a quarter length of phallus, sparsely spinous on distal half. Phallus slender, slightly longer than valva; coecum 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti about 1/3 length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspines. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 187 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 1/2 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Vshaped. Antrum parallel-sided laterally. Ductus bursae about 1.25 times length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded; signum about 2/5 length of corpus bursae, granulous around, ridged at anterior 1/3, narrowed posteriorly. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♀, +China +, Mt. Wuling [=Wulingshan. Sohn (2011) mistakenly wrote as ‘Lingwushan’] ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +1700 m +, +22.viii.1973 +, coll. Jikun Yang [Sohn 2011 mistakenly wrote as “HM Chen”] (examined). +Allotype +: ♂, same data as for +holotype +(not examined, possibly missing). + +Paratype + +: 1 ♀, same data as for +holotype +except coll. Heming Chen [Sohn 2011 mistakenly wrote as “CK Yang”] ( +CAU +) (not examined, possibly missing). + + +Additional material. +1 ♀, Xiaowutai ( +39°57′ N +, +115°02′ E +), Yu County, Hebei Province, +1200 m +, +22.vii.2000 +, coll. Yanli Du & Zhendong Li; 1 ♀, Mt. Wuling ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +1800 m +, +1.viii.2000 +, coll. Yanli Du & Zhendong Li; 2 ♀♀, Xiaowutai ( +39°57′ N +, +115°02′ E +), Yu County, Hebei Province, +1200 m +, +23.viii.2005 +, coll. Yunli Xiao; 1 ♀, Mt. Wuling ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Xinglong County, Hebei Province, +800 m +, +21.viii.2009 +, coll. Aihuan Zhang & Xueling Tian; 3 ♂♂, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Xinglong ( +40°36′ N +, +117°29′ E +), Hebei Province, +800 m +, +29−30.vii.2011 +, coll. Houhun Li & Yanpeng Cai; +1 ♂ +, Mt. Li, Jincheng ( +35°30′ N +, +112°51′ E +), Shanxi Province, +1520 m +, +16.viii.2006 +, coll. Xu Zhang & Haiyan Bai; 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°17′ N +, +103°54′ E +), Sichuan Province, +2250−2700 m +, +13−19.viii.2002 +, coll. Shulian Hao; +1 ♂ +, Xunhua County ( +35°50′ N +, +102°28′ E +), Qinghai Province, +2514 m +, +15.vii.1995 +, coll. Houhun Li & Shuxia Wang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hebei, Shanxi, Sichuan, Qinghai). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having a golden streak below basal half of the costa ( +Fig. 42 +). + +Ypsolopha ulingensis + +is similar to + +Y. triangula + +sp. nov. +in facies, but differs in the forewing having a curved white stripe extending along basal 2/3 below the fold and reaching below the apex ( +Fig. 42 +), which extends to basal 2/3 length of the fold in the latter species ( +Fig. 47 +). It is also similar to + +Y. capitalba + +sp. nov. +in the male genitalia, but can be separated by the ovate valva and the saccus narrowed on the basal 1/4 ( +Fig. 142 +); in + +Y. capitalba + +sp. nov. +, the valva is elongate ovate and the saccus is parallel-sided ( +Fig. 144 +). + + + + + +Ypsolopha ulingensis + +is more similar to + +Y. costibasella +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + +in the male genitalia, but differs in the narrower streak along the costa that is longer than half length of the forewing, and the white stripe that extends along basal 2/3 below the fold, then archs upward across the lower angle of the cell, and finally reaches below the apex; and the relatively wider valva and shorter coecum in the male genitalia. + + + + +Remarks. +Ponomarenko & Zinchenko (2013) +synonymized this species with + +Ypsolopha costibasella +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + +. We treat it as a valid species after having examined the +holotype +. The adult is redescribed and the female genitalia are described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617CFFC324FFB6EAFD96FE78.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617CFFC324FFB6EAFD96FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6ea1ca33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617CFFC324FFB6EAFD96FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha costibasella +( +Caradja, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cerostoma costibasella + +Caradja, 1939 +: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha costibasella +(Caradja) + +: + + +Sohn +et al. +, 2010 + +: 35 + +. + +Ypsolopha costibasella +Caradja + +: + +Ponomarenko & Zinchenko, 2013 +: 29 + +. +Type +locality: +China +(Mien-Shan, Shanxi). + + + + + +Description. +See +Ponomarenko & Zinchenko (2013) +. +Distribution. +China +(Shanxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617DFFDD24FFB568FD7EFE6F.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617DFFDD24FFB568FD7EFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93406948e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617DFFDD24FFB568FD7EFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha varidentella +Wang +et +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 43 +, +92 +, +143 +, +188 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂, +China +, Mt. Xinglong ( +35°50′ N +, +104°07′ E +), +2130 m +, +31.vii −4.viii.1993 +, coll. Houhun Li. + +Paratypes + +: 9 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same data as for +holotype +except +2120−2230 m +, +31.vii −4.viii.1993 +, 9 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, +2178 m +, +19−20.viii.2007 +, coll. Feng Yang & Hanguang Gao, Yuzhong County, Gansu Province; +1 ♂ +, Dangchuan ( +34°32′ N +, +105°53′ E +), Tianshui, Gansu, +1331 m +, +29.vii.2006 +, coll. Xinpu Wang & Xiangfeng Chi; 4 ♂♂, Jingyuan County ( +35°29′ N +, +106°19′ E +), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, +30.vii.1983 +; +1 ♂ +, Qiuqianjia ( +35°33′ N +, +106°25′ E +), Mt. Liupan, Jinyuan County, Ningxia, +1700 m +, +2.vii.2008 +, coll. Shulian Hao & Zhiwei Zhang. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is characterized by the forewing having a slender white line that runs along below the fold and obliquely crosses the fold at 2/3, and then reaches end of the cell at middle. It is similar to + +Y. dentella +(Fabricius) + +, but can be separated by the vertex, the thorax and the dorsal band gray or grayish brown, the broad triangular uncus and the phallus slightly longer than the valva in the male genitalia, and the V-shaped lamella postvaginalis in the female genitalia. In + +Y. dentella +(Fabricius) + +, the head, the thorax and the dorsal band are yellowish white ( +Fig. 41 +), the uncus is arched and the phallus is about 1.4 times length of the valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 141 +), and the lamella postvaginalis is composed of two sclerotized parallel bands in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 186 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 43 +): Wing expanse 19.0−20.0 mm. Head with vertex pale grayish brown, blackish brown around eyes, frons white. Antenna white, mixed with pale greyish brown scales on scape, ringed with brown on each flagellomere. Labial palpus white, second segment brown on outer surface, tuft triangular, 1.5 times as long as labial palpus, third segment about 1/2 length of second, with distal half gray on ventral surface. Thorax gray, paler laterally; tegula brown. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 very short stalked ( +Fig. 92 +); apex relatively widen, slightly hooked; brown except dark gray on apex; dark brown stripe extending from base to basal 2/3 of fold, its ventral margin edged with a fine white line obliquely upward across end of stripe, then reaching end of cell at middle; grayish brown band between white line and dorsum running from base to tornus; cilia yellowish brown except dark brown on apex and grayish brown below apex. Hindwing pale gray, brown on apical area; cilia with basal 1/3 brown, distal 2/3 yellowish brown. Abdomen grayish brown dorsally, yellowish white ventrally. Fore- and midlegs gray, paler on femara and inner side; hindleg grayish white, white ventrally, tarsus pale. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 143 +): Uncus broad triangular. Socius slender, pointed at apex. Ventral plate of gnathos rectangular, almost truncate apically, dense spinous. Valva ovate, slightly arched dors-ventrally, rounded apically; ventral margin shallowly concave near base, with sparse setae on basal 1/3. Saccus about 2/3 length of socius, basal 1/3 shrunk, slightly pointed at apex. Anellus about a quarter length of phallus, sparsely spinous on distal half. Phallus slightly longer than valve, curved medially; coecum 1/5 length of phallus; cornuti about 2/5 length of phallus, composed of two rows of microspinses, distal spines larger and denser, somewhat forming a hair brush. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 188 +): Intersegmental membrane between papilla analis and 8th abdominal segment 2/5 length of abdomen. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella postvaginalis Vshaped. Antrum parallel-sided. Ductus bursae about 1.3 times length of corpus bursae, paralle sided laterally. Corpus bursae broad oval; signum about 2/5 length of corpus bursae, dentate along margins, ridged at anterior 1/3, narrowed posteriorly to base of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Gansu, Ningxia). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +vari- +, meaning variable, and a specific name + +dentella + +, referring to the similarity of the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617FFFC024FFB263FB18F872.xml b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617FFFC024FFB263FB18F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ec691f577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/69/5D336942617FFFC024FFB263FB18F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) + + + +Author + +Jin, Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3705 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1 +0b6b88cd-e784-4e25-a403-17ea86676ada +1175-5326 +284569 +951736E6-A034-4EA8-8A5C-9674628BFF95 + + + + + + + +Ypsolopha dentella +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 41 +, +90 +, +141 +, +186 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena xylostella + +Linnaeus, 1767 +: 890 + + +, +nec +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +). + + + + + +Alucita dentella + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 667 + + +. + + + + + +Tinea harpella + + +Denis +et +Schiffermüller, 1775 + +: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma pallescentella + +Staudinger, 1892 +: 392 + + +. + + + + + +Cerostoma affinitella + +Staudinger, 1892 +: 392 + + +; + + +Sohn +et al +., 2010 + +: 31 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolophus dentellus +(Fabricius) + +: + +Zagulajev, 1989 +: 490 + +. + + + + + +Ypsolopha dentella +(Fabricius) + +: + +Agassiz, 1996 +: 91 + +; + +Gauld, 2002 +: 38 + +; + +Gauld, 2003 +: 20 + +; + + +Baraniak +& +Vives, 2005 + +: 324 + +; Sohn, 2011: 227; + +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013 +: 102 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 41 +): Wing expanse 20.0−22.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 connate ( +Fig. 90 +). + + +Material examined. +6 ♂♂, Buerjin County ( +47°41′ N +, +86°59′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1114 m +, +22−23.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. +; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Habahe County ( +48°02′ N +, +86°26′ E +), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, +1264 m +, +27.vii.2007 +, coll. Xinpu Wang +et al. + + +Host plant. + +Lonicera + +sp. ( +Zagulajev 1989 +; +Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Heilongjiang, Jiling, Xinjiang), +Japan +, +Russia +(Caucasus, Far East), +Israel +, +Asia Minor +, Europe, North +America +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the forewing having a broad yellowish white dorsal band. + +Ypsolopha dentella + +is similar to + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. +, but can be separated by the yellowish white head and thorax ( +Fig. 41 +), the arched uncus and the longer phallus about 1.4 times length of the valva in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 141 +), and the lamella postvaginalis composed of two sclerotized parallel bands in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 186 +). In + +Y. varidentella + +sp. nov. +, the forewing has a grayish brown dorsal band, and the head and the thorax are gray or grayish brown ( +Fig. 43 +), the uncus is triangular and the phallus is slightly longer than the valva in the male genitalia (143), and the lamella postvaginalis is V-shaped in the female genitalia ( +Fig. 188 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/8D/5D338D32E3A12730E24FA553A283ADD0.xml b/data/5D/33/8D/5D338D32E3A12730E24FA553A283ADD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8974b93dbcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/8D/5D338D32E3A12730E24FA553A283ADD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Eremophygus pachyloides Ohaus, 1925 + + + + +Eremophygus pachyloides +Ohaus, 1925: 76 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA ( +Ohaus 1925 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Gutierrez +1949 + +, +Machatschke 1972 +). + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♀ of + +Eremophygus pachyloides + +at ZMHB (Fig. +23 +). + + + +Figure 23. + +Eremophygus pachyloides + +Ohaus holotype female from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels, mouthparts, and egg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/A6/5D33A643493B20E6A4E981F2E8482A3B.xml b/data/5D/33/A6/5D33A643493B20E6A4E981F2E8482A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b123c77c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/A6/5D33A643493B20E6A4E981F2E8482A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polytribax rufipes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus rufipes +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +curvus +(Schrank, 1802, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +rufipes +(Schrank, 1835, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +vexator +(Pfankuch, 1921, +Microcryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/33/E2/5D33E20AB3F5689003F9AC4D92F73346.xml b/data/5D/33/E2/5D33E20AB3F5689003F9AC4D92F73346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3f3079656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/33/E2/5D33E20AB3F5689003F9AC4D92F73346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Uroderma +Peters 1865 + + + + + + + +Uroderma +Peters 1865 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 587 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phyllostoma personatum +Peters 1865 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Uroderma bilobatum +Peters 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Uroderma bilobatum +subsp. +bilobatum +Peters 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Uroderma bilobatum +subsp. +convexum +Lyon 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Uroderma bilobatum +subsp. +davisi +Baker and McDaniel 1972 + + + +Species + +Uroderma magnirostrum +Davis 1968 + + + + + +Discussion: +Subtribe +Ectophyllina +. Revised by Davis (1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/35/F8/5D35F82186A4C7A34F23EB6C6B708B32.xml b/data/5D/35/F8/5D35F82186A4C7A34F23EB6C6B708B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f84791df76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/35/F8/5D35F82186A4C7A34F23EB6C6B708B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Geomys arenarius +subsp. +arenarius +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Geomys arenarius +subsp. +arenarius +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 8: 139 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Texas +, El Paso Co., El Paso. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF90FFCBFF37B8027078F871.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF90FFCBFF37B8027078F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217f5f6a0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF90FFCBFF37B8027078F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Dreissena grimmi +Andrusov, 1890 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +: 6–7). + + + + + + +*1890 +Dr +.[ +eissena +] + +Grimmi +Andrusov + +: 233 + +. + + + + +2013 + +Dreissena rostriformis +(Deshayes, 1838) + +– +Bogutskaya et al.: 330 +, fig. 117b. + + + + + +Dimensions +– Max. L +9.9 mm +, H +22.5 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Relatively flat comma- to tear-shaped + +Dreissena + +lacking a keel; the ventral margin is somewhat concave in its upper half; often a byssate depression is developed; the line of semidiameter runs in the middle of the shell; the hinge platform is flat, wide and robust. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +– This species is commonly known as + +Dreissena rostriformis +(Deshayes, 1838) + +, a species originally described from Pliocene deposits of Crimea in the Black Sea Basin. Its +lectotype +(as illustrated in +Rosenberg and Ludyanskiy, 1994 +) shows a different shell shape with almost parallel sides that result in a subquadrangular overall outline. This shape is mirrored by the pallial line on the interior and has not been seen in the dropshaped outlines of late Quaternary Caspian + +Dreissena + +. Hence, the name + +D. rostriformis + +should be abandoned for late Quaternary Caspian material; the next available name is + +D. grimmi +( +Wesselingh et al., 2019 +) + +. In addition, the four subspecies described from the CS ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +) are likely synonyms as indicated by molecular analyses ( +Stepien et al., 2013 +). The latter authors however argue for synonymy with the Black Sea + +D. bugensis +Andrusov, 1897 + +. That species has a slight but consistent genetic differentiation but incompatible ecological preferences in the Black Sea Basin compared to the Caspian mussels (e.g. salinity preferences of 0–2 psu versus 7–12 psu; +Stepien et al., 2013 +). The introduction of + +D. bugensis + +in the Volga catchment in the 1980s has not yet led to reconnection of Caspian population of + +D. grimmi + +(pers. obs.), hence we consider these species as separate species. + + + + + +Ecology – +Dreissena grimmi + +lives in the Middle and South Caspian Basin at depths between 15 and +300 m +water depth and salinities between 7 and 12 psu ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF90FFCBFF37BD457361FB80.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF90FFCBFF37BD457361FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bb8b4d26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF90FFCBFF37BD457361FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Dreissena elata +Andrusov, 1897 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +: 2, +Fig. 8 +: 4–5). + + + + + + +*1897 + +Dreissensia +[sic] +polymorpha +var. +elata +Andrusov + +: 353 + +, pl. 20, fig. 25. + + + + +2013 + +Dreissena elata +( +Andrusov, 1897 +) + +– +Bogutskaya et al.: 321 +, fig. 108. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +9 mm +, H +19.4 mm +. +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +reported Hup to +30 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Medium- to thick-shelled triangular-shaped + +Dreissena + +with a wide range of morphologies, ranging from an elongated form ( +Fig. 8 +: 4) to a short form ( +Fig. 8 +: 5). In general, the valves have a well-developed keel that runs close to the posteroventral margin; the latter is straight or can be concave in its upper half. The initial part of the dorsal margin is flaring and the inflection towards the lower dorsal margin is usually well developed. Adult shells can be somewhat flaring. The overall shell is broad and the lower margin is rounded. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +– The systematics and taxonomy of this species are not resolved. + +Dreissena elata + +has several characteristics in common with the widespread Eurasian + +D. polymorpha +Pallas, 1771 + +(whose distribution nowadays also includes North America). The Caspian material resembles + +D. polymorpha + +, especially with regard to shape of the keel, but it is broader, thicker and somewhat flatter. However, also very slender forms exist together with intermediates in the studied material ( +Fig. 7 +: 2). Molecular studies would be required to assess whether + +D. elata + +and + +D. polymorpha + +are conspecific. + + + + +Ecology +– Before the introduction of + +Mytilaster minimus + +, + +D. elata + +was abundant in the South and Middle Caspian basins at depths of up to +35 m +mainly on firm ground and shelly/stony substrate. By now, it is probably extinct ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +). The species occurred in salinities between 2 and 8 psu ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC8FCE2B8567330FD21.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC8FCE2B8567330FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05f7c14925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC8FCE2B8567330FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Monodacna semipellucida +( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1967 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +: 3). + + + + +Fig. 7. +Plasticity (shape variability) of (1) + +Monodacna caspia +RGM. + +1309807. (a) umbo in the middle, more square (b) umbo not in middle, more round (c) umbo in the middle, oval (d) umbo not in middle, more oval shape. (2) + +Dreissena elata + +. (a) RGM.1310278 short, curved (b) RGM.1310280 medium, curved (c) RGM.1310280 long, curved (d) RGM.1310280 medium, straight (e) RGM.1310282 long, straight. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + + +*1967 + +Hypanis semipellucida +Logvinenko and Starobogatov + +: 232 + +–233. + + + + +1973 + +Hypanis semipellucida +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1967 + +– +Grossu: 144 +, fig. 27. + + + + +2013 + +Adacna +( +Monodacna +) +semipellucida +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1967 + +– +Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 384 +, fig. 161, photo 55. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +23 mm +, H +16 mm +. + + +Characterization +– This species is relatively thin-walled and low, often has an elliptical outline in adult stages with low, broad and smooth ribs and narrow interspaces. The ribs and interspaces are well visible on the shell’s interior. The most distinct character is the cardinal tooth that is a very narrow but well delimited knob that is located well towards the base of the hinge platform. + + + + + +Ecology – +Monodacna semipellucida + +lives in the Middle Caspian Sea ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +; +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +; +Wesselingh et al., 2019 +), down to +40 m +water depth and minimum salinities of 5–8 psu ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +; +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC9FF37BD717293FC03.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC9FF37BD717293FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5156623669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC9FF37BD717293FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Hypanis plicata +( +Eichwald, 1829 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +: 5). + + + + + + +*1829 +G. +[ +lycymeris +] + +plicata +Eichwald + +: 279 + +, pl. 5, fig. 2a–d. + + + + +1986 + +Adacna +( +Hypanis +) +plicata +( +Eichwald, 1829 +) + +– +Yakhimovich et al.: 85 +, pl. 7, fig. 2. + + + + +2013 + +Hypanis plicata +( +Eichwald, 1829 +) + +– +Bogutskaya et al.: 387 +, fig. 164, photo 56. + + + + + +Dimensions +– Estimated max. L +19.5 mm +, H +14 mm +(all larger shells in the sample are broken). +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +reported L +35 mm +and H +26 mm +for this species. + + +Characterization +– Thin-shelled, subquadrangular to subelliptical intermediate convex shell with edentulous hinge; shell flattened; ribs are thin, erect and separated by wide concave interspaces. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +– In the Northern Caspian, there are sometimes smaller individuals that can resemble somewhat the outline of + +Adacna vitrea + +forma +glabra +, from which they differ by their welldeveloped ribs ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +). + + + + +Ecology +– The species occurs on muddy to sandy-muddy lake floors and shelly firm grounds in the north, middle and south CS ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). Lives down to +30 m +water depth in salinities between 4 and 8 psu ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +; +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +). However, our own observations of + +Hypanis + +washed ashore along coasts of the Middle and South Caspian basins suggest they may have lived in slightly higher salinities as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC9FF37BF847764FBB4.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC9FF37BF847764FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fea7797824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF92FFC9FF37BF847764FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Monodacna caspia +( +Eichwald, 1829 +) + +s.l. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +: 4, +Fig. 7 +: 1). + + + + + + +*1829 +C. +[ +orbula +] + +caspia +Eichwald + +: 281 + +, pl. 5, fig. 6. + + + + +1986 + +Monodacna caspia +(Eichwald), 1938 + +– +Yakhimovich et al.: 84 +, pl. 12, fig. 12. + + + + +2013 + +Adacna +( +Monodacna +) +caspia caspia +( +Eichwald, 1829 +) + +– +Bogutskaya et al.: 380 +, fig. 154. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +23.3 mm +, H +18.6 mm +. + + +Characterization +– The small-sized cardiid shows a variety of shapes and sizes in our Selitrennoye material. The presence of a series of intermediate morphologies ( +Fig. 7 +: 1a–d) suggests a single polymorphic species. All specimens have a single cardinal tooth and lack the lateral tooth that typifies + +Monodacna + +, yet the thickness and expression of the hinge is extremely variable. Acommon form is thin-shelled, relatively convex with straight posterior margin and relatively well developed, regularly spaced but thin ribs ( +Fig. 7 +: 1c). This shape conforms to shells of + +M. caspia + +illustrated in +Bogutskaya et al. (2013) +. Another form is flatter, in general slightly thicker shelled and has a distinct wedge-shape ( +Fig. 7 +: 1a). Its ribs are lower and slightly more irregular than in the previous form. This wedge-shaped form conforms to several modern + +Monodacna +species + +as reported in +Bogutskaya et al. (2013) +such as + +Monodacna albida +( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1967 +) + +and + +M. polymorpha +( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1967 +) + +that have been tentatively grouped into one species by +Wesselingh et al. (2019) +. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +– Our findings of a large morphological variation in + +Monodacna + +, with typical forms conforming to modern species but also with all kind of intermediates, either shows that (1) we are dealing with an ancestral species of all or most of the present-day Caspian + +Monodacna +species + +or (2) that several of the present-day species should be regarded as a single species. Acombined morphological-molecular approach is required to assess the species delimitations within living faunas. + + + + +Ecology +– Caspian + +Monodacna +species + +occur in a wide range of habitats today, and given the uncertainty of the identity of these species, it is difficult to report the ecological characteristics. Species live mainly in northern CS on muddy and sandy-muddy substrates at a maximum depth of +40 m +( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). + +Monodacna +species + +are filter feeders whose salinity preferences range mostly from 2 to 8 psu ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF93FFCBFCE2BC967361FF42.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF93FFCBFCE2BC967361FF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f134ed10ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF93FFCBFCE2BC967361FF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Dreissena caspia +Eichwald, 1855 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +: 1–3). + + + + + + +*1855 + +Dreissena caspia +Eichwald + +: 311 + +–312, pl. 10, figs. 19–21. + + +2013 + +Dreissena caspia +Eichwald, 1855 + +– +Bogutskaya et al.: 321 +, fig. 109. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +7.4 mm +, H +22.7 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Elongate, somewhat flat + +Dreissena + +with rounded margins; keel low or absent resulting in rounded crossprofile. The semidiameter is initially located at the dorsal margin but in sub adult stages crosses to the ventral margin. In adult stages, the semidiameter becomes less pronounced and is located in the middle of the shell. The posterodorsal margin is broadly rounded (and not subangular as in + +D. elata + +), the posterior margin is rounded and the anterior margin is straight to slightly round. The hinge platform is flat and solid. + + + + + +Ecology – +Dreissena caspia + +is a filter feeder that used to be common all over the CS but is now possibly extinct ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). The species seems to be completely outcompeted by + +Mytilaster minimus +( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +) + +. The species was most abundant at depths up to +40 m +( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +), and in a salinity range between 2 and 8 psu ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF99FFC5FCE2BBF676F3FE0B.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF99FFC5FCE2BBF676F3FE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d309f4d1fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF99FFC5FCE2BBF676F3FE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Adacna laeviuscula +( +Eichwald, 1829 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +: 1). + + + + + + + +*1829 +G. +[ +lycymeris +] + +laeviuscula +Eichwald + +: 279 + +, pl. 5, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Fig. 3. +Rarefaction curve of Selitrennoye diversity with 95% confidence interval and extrapolated richness. The triangle indicates the observed richness. + + + + + +1986 + +Adacna +( +Adacna +) +laeviuscula +(Eichwald, 1831) + +. – +Yakhimovich et al.: 85 +, pl. 11, fig. 8. + + + + +2013 + +Adacna laeviuscula +( +Eichwald, 1829 +) + +. – +Bogutskaya et al.: 377 +, fig. 154, photo 48. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +32 mm +, H +21 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Large, subquadrate to subtrigonal thinshelled flat cardiid with strong posterior and slight anterior gape; dorsal margins relatively straight; relatively few ribs that are thin in juvenile stages and become very flat and separated by barely perceptible grooves in adult stages; hinge is a mostly edentulous, straight and flat ridge; in juvenile specimens a small cardinal tooth may be present that disappears in adult stages. + + + + +Ecology +– This species has been listed from the entire CS from water depths between 35 and +100 m +in salinities of at least 4 psu ( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +; +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +). The common occurrence of fresh, paired specimens on exposed beaches of the middle Caspian (Turali, +Russia +; +Sirvan +, +Azerbaijan +: pers. observ. FW) demonstrates that + +A. laeviuscula + +has viable populations in foreshore settings above storm wave base indicating shallower habitats than previously reported. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9CFFC6FCE2BA7D7332F81F.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9CFFC6FCE2BA7D7332F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e5e5dad0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9CFFC6FCE2BA7D7332F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Didacna subcatillus +Andrusov, 1910 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +: 3, +Fig 6 +: 1-3). + + + + + + +*1910 + +Didacna catillus +var. +subcatillus +Andrusov + +: 78 + +, pl. 9, figs. 22–23. + + + + +1953 + +Didacna subcatillus +Andrussov + +– +Fedorov: 127 +, pl. 14, figs. 16–20. + + + + +1958 + +Didacna subcatillus +Andrussov + +– +Nevesskaja: 24 +, pl. 3, figs. 1–6. + + + + +1986 + +Didacna subcatillus +Andrussov, 1910 + +– +Yakhimovich et al.: 84 +, pl. 4, figs. 3, 4. + + + + +2007 + +Didacna subcatillus subcatillus +Andrussoff, 1910 + +– +Nevesskaja: 935 +, pl. 21, figs. 6–14. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +43.4 mm +, H +33.8 mm +. + + + +Characterization – +Didacna subcatillus + +is a broad trapezoid highly variable species that does harbor several specific forms that we could link through intermediates forms in the studied material ( +Fig. 6 +: 1–3). The posterodorsal keel is usually low, the posterior margin is rounded. The posterior ridge is pronounced and mostly angular in juvenile stages and can become more subrounded in adult stages. The posterior ribs range between 18 and 25. Interspaces are narrow (about 40–60% of the width of the ribs). Towards the anterior margin ribs become often less pronounced and the posterior rib width and prominence increases towards the posterodorsal ridge. The rib cross-section is irregular, usually flat or subrounded. The location of the semidiameter is on the posterior ridge in juveniles and close to the center of the shell in adults. The ventral half of the shell is typically straight and dipping. Juvenile shells have already a trapezoid to low trigonate outline with a barely rounded lower margin and a well-developed posterodorsal keel. We found strong variations in shell shapes and sizes and investigated the possible presence of sibling (sub-)species. Some individuals grow as large as +43.4 mm +(L) +× +33.8 mm +(H), while 95% of individuals show maximum dimensions of +15 mm +(L) +× +12 mm +(H). One particular phenotype is small, has a thick shell that is somewhat convex and has markedly thick hinge plate and teeth and regularly developed ribs that have a more or less rounded cross-section ( +Fig. 6 +: 1a, 2a). This form however is connected via intermediates ( +Fig. 6 +: 1b, 1c, 2b, 2c) with thin-shelled forms that are less convex and have thinner hinge features ( +Fig. 6 +: 1d, 2d). + + + + +Fig. 6. +Shape variation in + +Didacna subcatillus +RGM. + +1310272. (1) Variability of dentition in LV: (a) thick hinge, to (d) thin hinge. (2) Variability of dentition in RV: (a) thick hinge, to (d) thin hinge. (3) Shape variability of LV (a) oval (b) oval/triangular, (c) triangular. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +– The various forms of + +Didacna subcatillus + +have been attributed to a number of species and forms in the past, to which +Nevesskaja (2007) +attributed biostratigraphic value. However, we were unable to delimit these forms in our variable material ( +Fig. 8 +) and consider them synonyms. + + + + +Ecology +– Unknown (extinct). + +Didacna subcatillus + +preferred lower saline waters than most + +Didacna +species + +( +Nevesskaja, 1958 +; +Yanina, 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9CFFC7FF37BACF767FF98A.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9CFFC7FF37BACF767FF98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485499a3078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9CFFC7FF37BACF767FF98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Didacna emendata +Popov, 1983 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +: 4). + + + + + + +*1983 + +Didacna delenda emendata +Popov + +: 174 + +, pl. 6, figs. 8–20. + + + + +2007 + +Didacna emendata +Popov, 1983 + +– +Nevesskaja: 915 +, pl. 15, figs. 22-23. + + + + + +Dimensions +– L +21.2 mm +, H +18.3 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Medium-sized, subrounded-subtrigonate relatively flat to semiconvex, high and thin-shelled + +Didacna + +. Beak clearly defined but low. Posterodorsal margin steep, broad, well delimited. Semidiameter located on posterior ridge that is well developed and subrounded. Only few of the specimens develop two elevated ribs that form the posterior ridge. Posterior margin subangular to angular. Individuals show 22–28 posterior ribs that are thin and flat and about two times as wide as the interspaces. Juveniles have a high subtrigonate outline with a rounded lower margin and a straight acute posterior ridge resembling the outline of +Parvicardium +species. The hinge plate is narrow, cardinal tooth well developed. + + + + +Ecology +– Unknown (extinct). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9DFFC6FF37BBE0767FF9F2.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9DFFC6FF37BBE0767FF9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d55808178b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9DFFC6FF37BBE0767FF9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Didacna subcrassa +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +: 1). + + + + + + + +*1939 + +Didacna subcrassa +Pravoslavlev + +: 227 + +, pl. 4, figs. 6–11. + + + + + + + +1983 + +Didacna subcrassa +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + +– +Popov: 199 +, pl, 8, figs. 11–16. + + + + +2007 + +Didacna subcrassa subcrassa +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + +– +Nevesskaja: 920 +, pl. 16, figs. 14–18. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +32.5 mm +, H +25.5 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Thin-shelled subtrapezoid to subovate to subtrigonate species, usually flat and trigonoid in juvenile stages. The posterodorsal keel is poorly delimited, the low angle posterior bend is rounded. The posterior ridge is subrounded. It is more pronounced in juvenile stages and fading in adult stages. The species has 19–26 posterior ribs. Interspaces are about half to equal width of the ribs. Anterior ribs are sometimes poorly developed and rib width increases towards the posterior keel. Beak is protruding, the hinge is thin. The location of the semidiameter in juveniles is on the posterior ridge but in adults becomes located towards the center of the shell. + + + + +Ecology +– Unknown (extinct). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9DFFC9FCE2BA1273A8FE8E.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9DFFC9FCE2BA1273A8FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfdf6be35a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9DFFC9FCE2BA1273A8FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Didacna subpyramidata +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +: 2). + + + + + + +*1939 + +Didacna subpyramidata +Pravoslavlev + +: 212 + +, pl. 1, figs. 7–8. + + + + +1953 + +Didacna subpyramidata +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + +– +Fedorov: 122 +, pl. 9, figs. 4, 8, pl. 10, figs. 7–10. + + + + +1969 + +Didacna subpyramidata +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + +– +Vekilov: 83 +, pl. 14, figs. 1–4. + + + + +1983 + +Didacna subpyramidata +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + +– +Popov: 198 +, pl. 7, figs. 1–6. + + + + +2007 + +Didacna subpyramidata +Pravoslavlev, 1939 + +– +Nevesskaja: 908 +, pl. 13, figs. 13–18. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +43.8 mm +, H +39.5 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Large, high, trigonate-convex species with protruding beak; posterodorsal margin very steep and clearly delimited; the posterior ridge is sharp and massive. The species show 17–21 posterior ribs that are typically 2–3 times as wide as the interspaces. The ribs have a subangular to flat-square crosssection. Shells are thick and robust as is the hinge. Outline of juvenile shells is trigonate and very similar as + +Didacna emendata + +but with fewer ribs. + + + + +Ecology +– Unknown (extinct). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9EFFC4FCE2B8567714F974.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9EFFC4FCE2B8567714F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf70368c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9EFFC4FCE2B8567714F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Didacna cristata +Bogachev, 1932 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +: 6). + + + + + + +*1932 + +Didacna praetrigonoides +var. +cristata +Bogachev + +: 44, pl. 4, figs. 9–14. + + + + + + +Table 2 + +Selitrennoye species list and paleoecological indications as derived from the literature. + +References: +a Andreev and Andreeva (2003) +; b +Bogutskaya et al. (2013) +; e +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +; f +Mirzoev and Alekperov (2017) +; g +Nevesskaja (2007) +; h +Neubauer et al. (2018) +; i +Parr et al. (2007) +; j +Mordukhay-Boltovskoy (1974) +; k +Starobogatov (1994) +; l +Starobogatov (2000) +; n +Wesselingh et al. (2019) +; o +Chukhchin (1984) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesNatural salinity ranges (psu)EnvironmentDepth (m)
+ +Adacna laeviuscula + +min. 5–8b, 4–14b, min. 4 eCaspian Sea.b Muddy, sandy- mud and, rarely, sandy bottoms.b30–100b,e
+ +Adacna minima + +min. 5–8b, 14–26aMiddle and South Caspian Sea.b Muddy and sandy bottoms.a0–35b
+ +Didacna cristata + +min. 3, max. 14Caspian Sea g0–50?
+ +Didacna ebersini + +min. 3, max. 14Caspian Sea g0–50?
+ +Didacna emendata + +min. 3, max. 14Caspian Sea g0–50?
+ +Didacna subcatillus + +min. 3, max. 14Caspian Sea g0–50?
+ +Didacna subcrassa + +min. 3, max. 14Caspian Sea g0–50?
+ +Didacna subpyramidata + +min. 3, max. 14Caspian Sea g0–50?
+ +Hypanis plicata + +4–8b,e, max 12–13Caspian Sea.b Silty-sandy, clayey soils, hard aleurites with shell rock.b0–40b
+ +Monodacna caspia + +min. 2b, max. 8bNorthern Caspian Sea.b Muddy and sandy-mud substrates.b0–200b,e
+ +Monodacna semipellucida + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle Caspian Sea n0–40b,e
+ +Dreissena caspia + +Optimum 2–8b, max. 12–13Caspian Sea.b,e0–40b,e
+ +Dreissena elata + +Optimum 2–8b, max. 12–13Middle and Southern Caspian Sea.b0–40b,e,n
+ +Dreissena grimmi + +Optimum 2–8b, max. 12–13Middle Caspian Sea.b,k35–100b,k
+ +Theodoxus pallasi + +Optimum 0–8b, max. 12–13Caspian Sea.b Low salinity seas and large lakes, limans and estuaries.e,j0–40b,e,j
+ +Abeskunus brusinianus + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and South Caspian Sea.b0–250b,e
+ +Andrusovia brusinai + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and South Caspian Sea.b,l45–311b,l
+ +Clessiniola variabilis + +Optimum 0–8b, 5–7 o, max. 12–13Caspian Sea.b,f0–300b,e,f
+ +Ecrobia +cf. +grimmi + +min 2–8b, max. 12–13Southern Caspian Sea.b,f25–40b,e
+ +Laevicaspia caspia + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and Southern Caspian Sea.b30–500b,e,f
+ +Laevicaspia cincta + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Southern Caspian Sea.b20–>250b,i
+ +Laevicaspia conus + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Caspian Sea.b,f0–300b,e,f
+ +Laevicaspia kolesnikoviana + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Southern Caspian Sea.b25–400b,e,f
+ +Laevicaspia vinarskii + +UnknownNorthern Caspian Sea.hUnknown c,d,m
+ +Turricaspia andrussowi + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and Southern Caspian Sea.b,f25–500b,e,f
+ +Turricaspia + +? +dimidiata +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and Southern Caspian Sea.b,f35–500b,e,f
+ +Turricaspia lyrata + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and Southern Caspian Sea.b,f25–50b,e
+ +Turricaspia meneghiniana + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and Southern Caspian Sea.b0–40b,e
+ +Turricaspia pulla + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle and Southern Caspian Sea.b15–300b,e,f
+ +Turricaspia pullula + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Middle Caspian Sea.b35–100b,e
+ +Turricaspia + +? +spica +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Northern and Middle Caspian Sea.b0–40b,e
+ +Ulskia ulskii + +min. 5–8b, max. 12–13Southern Caspian Sea.b35–300b,e,f
+ + + +Fig. 4. +Cardiidae +. (1) + +Adacna laeviuscula + +; (a) RGM.1309812 LV; (b) RGM.1309813 RV. (2) + +Adacna minima + +; (A) RGM.1309811 LV; (b) RGM.1309810 RV. (3) + +Monodacna semipellucida +, RGM. + +1309802 RV; (4) + +Monodacna caspia + +s.l. +(a) RGM.1309803 LV; (b) RGM.1309804 RV. (5) + +Hypanis plicata + +; (a) RGM.1309808 LV (b) RGM.1309809 RV. Scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + +1948 + +Didacna cristata +Bogachev + +– +Fedorov: 19 +, pl. 1, figs. 4–6, pl. 2, figs. 4–8. + + + + +1953 + +Didacna cristata +Bogachev + +– +Fedorov: 127 +, pl. 16, figs. 1– 11. + + + + +1983 + +Didacna cristata +Bogachev, 1932 + +– +Popov: 201 +, pl. 12, figs. 9–22. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +19.8 mm +, H +16.3 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Medium-sized, relatively high, subtrigonate to subovate convex and robust + +Didacna + +. Beak clearly defined. Posterodorsal margin steep, thin, well delimited. Semidiameter located on posterior ridge that is well developed and sharp. In about half of the specimens two elevated ribs form the posterior ridge. Posterior margin rounded angular. Between 15 and 21 posterior ribs that are wide and flat and about three times as wide as the interspaces. Juveniles have a wide trapezoid outline with a rounded lower margin and a subtruncate posterior margin. The hinge plate and cardinal teeth are robust. + + + + +Taxonomic notes +– +Bogachev (1932) +distinguished the new variety + +D. praetrigonoides +var. +cristata + +from typical + +D. praetrigonoides + +by its smaller size, more triangular outline and sharper keel. +Fedorov (1953) +showed that the variety not only differs in shape and size from + +D. praetrigonoides + +but also in its stratigraphic position. While + +D. praetrigonoides + +is characteristic for the upper Khvalynian deposits, + +D. praetrigonoides +var. +cristata + +is an index fossil of the lower Khvalynian of the east coast of the Caspian Sea. +Fedorov (1953) +mentioned that the juvenile + +D. praetrigonoides + +forms are similar to + +D. cristata + +. +Nevesskaja (1958) +disagreed with Fedorov while studying a collection of mollusks from the Khvalynian deposits of West +Turkmenistan +. She stated that the Khvalynian beds of +Turkmenistan +yielded relatively small shells (up to +50 mm +long), with a well-developed plate like a keel and a small number of ribs (23–27). +Nevesskaja (1958) +concluded that the +variety should +not be regarded as a distinct taxon because it only shows the plasticity of the species but cannot be well delineated in time or space (see also +Nevesskaja, 2007 +). In contrast, +Popov (1983) +supported the opinion of +Fedorov (1953) +based on a comparative statistical analysis of shell dimensions of + +D. cristata + +and + +D. praetrigonoides + +(Table +41 in +Popov, 1983 +). He demonstrated that the differences between + +D. cristata + +and + +D. praetrigonides + +were bigger than between many others Quaternary + +Didacna +species. + +Here, we follow the view of +Fedorov (1953) +and +Popov (1983) +. + + + + +Ecology +– Unknown (extinct). In general trigonoid + +Didacna +species + +prefer low salinities ( +Yanina, 2012 +), but since + +D. cristata + +is extinct the paleosalinities can only be inferred. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9EFFC5FCE2BDFC7634FBB4.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9EFFC5FCE2BDFC7634FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f316dc5c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9EFFC5FCE2BDFC7634FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Adacna minima +Ostroumov, 1907 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +: 2). + + + + + + +*1907 + +Adacna minima +Ostroumov + +: 23, + +pl. 4, figs. 1–5 + +. + + + + +1969 + +Adacna minima ostroumovi +Logvinenko and Starobogatov + +: 338, fig. 354, 3. + + + + + +2013 + +Adacna minima ostroumovi +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 + +– +Bogutskaya et al.: 378 +, fig. 146. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L +16.5 mm +, H +12.7 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Relatively small subtriangular to subrounded + +Adacna + +; shell thin, slightly more convex than other +Adacna +species and in outline resembling some +Monodacna +species, but hinge plate very thin, edentulous with the exception of juvenile stages where a small cardinal tooth in LV can be present that disappears in adult stages; dorsal margins usually more or less straight; ribs low, flat regularly spaced and fading towards anterior and posterior margins; in our material specimens with relatively well developed low ribs to almost smooth specimens and intermediates occur; well-developed growth bands in our material. + + + + +Ecology +– Species occurs mainly in the middle and south-east of the CS, less often in the north CS ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov, 1969 +). Endemic species living in water with a salinity of at least 5–8 psu, preferably muddy, sandy-muddy and, rarely, sandy bottoms, mainly in the middle and south CS at depths of < +40 m +( +Bogutskaya et al., 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9FFFC7FCE2BA9773A8F93C.xml b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9FFFC7FCE2BA9773A8F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d5f13cb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/A8/5D36A832FF9FFFC7FCE2BA9773A8F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The Late Pleistocene mollusk fauna of Selitrennoye (Astrakhan province, Russia): A natural baseline for endemic Caspian Sea faunas + + + +Author + +van de Velde, Sabrina +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +sabrina.vandevelde@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Yanina, Tamara A. +Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Leninskie Gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands & Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + +text + + +Journal of Great Lakes Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-31 + + +46 + + +5 + + +1227 +1239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 + +journal article +5982 +10.1016/j.jglr.2019.04.001 +6d7090a8-a7b0-40b5-81f6-8d8e6fdc55f7 +5019200 + + + + + + +Didacna ebersini +Fedorov, 1953 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +: 5). + + + + + + +*1953 + +Didacna ebersini +Fedorov + +: 125, + +pl. 14, fig. 2, fig. 5, and fig. 6 (? non figs. 1, 3, 4). + + + + +1999 + +Didacna ebersini +Fedorov + +– +Fedorov +: pl. 12, fig. 1. 1983 + +Didacna ebersini +Fedorov + +– +Popov: 203 +, pl. 16, figs. +1–16. +2007 + +Didacna ebersini +Fedorov, 1953 + +– +Nevesskaja: 931 +, pl. 20, figs. 6–16. + + + + + +Dimensions +– max. L 19.0 mm, H +14.9 mm +. + + +Characterization +– Intermediate-sized, flat and thin shelled broad trigonate + +Didacna + +with flat ribs; posterodorsal margin is low and in adult stages not well delimited. The posterior ridge is low and subangular and fading during growth. The species have 16–22 posterior ribs. Rib width is somewhat irregular but ribs are about as wide as interspaces. In cross-section they are markedly low. Juvenile outline is trigonate with a distinct often double keel forming the posterior ridge. The base of the juveniles is flat to somewhat concave just before the posterior ridge. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Overview of the +Cardiidae +. (1) + +Didacna subcrassa + +; (a) RGM-1309816 LV; (b) RGM-1309815 RV. (2) + +Didacna subpyramidata + +; (a) RGM-1309797 LV; (b) RGM-1309814 RV. (3) + +Didacna subcatillus + +; (a) RMG-1309819 LV; (b) RMG-1309820 RV. (4) + +Didacna emendata + +; (a) RGM-1309799 LV; (b) RGM-1309798 RV. (5) + +Didacna ebersini + +; A (a) RGM-1309817 LV; (b) RGM-1309818 RV. (6) + +Didacna cristata + +; (a) RGM.1309800 LV; (b) RGM.1309801 RV. Scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + +Ecology +– Unknown (extinct). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/C0/5D36C095C6965AB0886B4DDDBDE13C6D.xml b/data/5D/36/C0/5D36C095C6965AB0886B4DDDBDE13C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73fbb46638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/C0/5D36C095C6965AB0886B4DDDBDE13C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis dircaeana var. luctuosa Pallary, 1939 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1939 +: 88, pl. 4, fig. 19, pl. 6, fig. 35. + + + +Type locality. +"Lac de Homs", Syria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/C3/5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542D.xml b/data/5D/36/C3/5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d85617663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/C3/5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, J. R. + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, M. + + + +Author + +Rios, M. B. V. + +text + + +Mycol Progress + + +2007 + +6 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436 + +journal article +21381 + + + + +Puccinia thaliae Dietel + + + + +on +Canna +sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, 8°46.421'N, 82°38.271'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-097, II-III (BPI 864132). On Calathea sp. Panama, Veraguas Province, Los Ruices, 08°12.152'N, 81°30.521'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-091, III. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Quebrada Cermeno, 08°29.997'N, 82°26.266'W, 28 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-141, II-III. + + + + +P. thaliae +is widespread in the Americas as well as in Africa and Asia, reported on species in the Marantaceae and Cannaceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). It has been reported from Panama on Calathea sp. (Kern 1938)asPuccinia cannae Henn. This is the firstreportof +P. thaliae +on +Canna +sp. from Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/36/D3/5D36D33976BBCDAB13FAC3278C8C1EE5.xml b/data/5D/36/D3/5D36D33976BBCDAB13FAC3278C8C1EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4aae9290f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/36/D3/5D36D33976BBCDAB13FAC3278C8C1EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia rufocollaris (Cameron, 1900) +Figure 2D + + + + +Icaria rufocollaris +Cameron, 1900: 497. Type locality: India (Khasia Hills). + + +Ropalidia rufocollaris rufocollaris +; +Das and Gupta 1983 +: 421; +1989 +: 125. + + +Ropalidia rufocollaris atrata +van der Vecht, 1941: 139. Type locality: Thailand (Siam Doi Setep). Syn. by +Nguyen et al. (2006) +. + + + +Specimens examined. +CHINA: 1 ♀ (RMNH), Tibet, Khamba Jong, F.A.M. INDIA: 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH), Khasia Hills, Assam; 1 ♀ (RMNH), British Sikkim, 200 m, valley at Tista Bridge, 8-15.xii.1934, R Malaise; 1 ♀ (RMNH), E. Himalayas, Pashok, 2000 ft, Darjiling district, 11.vi.16, LC Hartless; 1 ♀ (RMNH), India, Lushai Hills, Miso district, Thingsat, 2000-3500 ft, 9-10.ix.1960, F Schmid. MYANMAR: 1 ♂ (RMNH), Burma: Washaung, 20 km, East of Myitkyina, c 200 m, 14.vii.1934, R Malaise; 1 ♀ (RMNH), Nord East Burma: Punkatang, road Sadon-Myitkyina, 8.vii.1934, R Malaise. + + +Remarks. +Occipital carina is curved forward ventrally and the gena narrow ventrally; the propodeum has the yellow stripes merged, but are sometimes lacking. + + +Distribution. + +China (Tibet); India; Laos; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam. ( +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Kojima et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/37/15/5D3715B181F951B19727C1CA53002B62.xml b/data/5D/37/15/5D3715B181F951B19727C1CA53002B62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8034e71dd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/37/15/5D3715B181F951B19727C1CA53002B62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Morphophylogenetic evidence reveals four new fungal species within Tetraplosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from tropical and subtropical forest in China + + + +Author + +Tang, Xia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-604X +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius +r.jeewon@uom.ac.mu + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5782 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China & Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-6656 +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xu, Rong-Ju +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8442 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ma, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1291-640X +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Mei +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8631-0735 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550003, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-5793 +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Biopharmaceutical Resource of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +100 + + +171 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.113141 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.113141 +1314-4049-100-171 +C062A9B98A2256E8B6D8E18531E0C50D + + + + + +Tetraploa hainanensis X. Tang, Jayaward., R. Jeewon & J.C. Kang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' +hainanensis +' refers to the place where the fungus was collected, Hainan Province, China. + + + +Holotype. +GZAAS 23-0603. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on unidentified decaying wood in forest. +Teleomorph morph +Not observed. +Anamorph +Hyphomycetous. +Colonies +effuse, gregarious on host substrate, brown to dark brown. +Mycelium +semi-immersed or immersed, pale brown, branched, septate. +Conidiophores +absent. +Conidiogenous cells +integrated, monoblastic, determinate. +Conidia +30-46 +x +18-36 +μm +(x̅ = 38 +x +27 +μm +, n = 20), cylindrical with obtuse ends, pale brown to brown, verrucose, composed of four columns of cells, sometimes five columns of cells, 4-5-septate in each column, smooth, mostly with four apical appendages, some with one or two or five appendages. +Appendages +52-209 +x +3-6 +μm +(x̅ = 140 +x +4 +μm +, n = 20) cylindrical, solitary, unbranched, guttulate, septate, wide at the base, divergent, pale brown to brown, 5-16-septate, straight or slightly flexuous, smooth-walled. + + + +Figure 6. + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +(GZAAS 23-0603, holotype) +a, b +colonies on natural substrates +c-n +conidia bearing 1-5 appendages +o +germinating conidium +p +colony on PDA (from reverse) +q +colony on PDA (from front). Scale bars 20 +μm +( +c +); 50 +μm +( +d-g +); 100 +μm +( +h-o +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia germinated from both ends on PDA and incubated at room temperature (25 ˚C). Colonies circular, cottony, flat, slightly grey with an entire margin, contain a circular white mycelium in the centre. The reverse side is a pale brown in the centre that gradually extends outwards while the colour changes to pale grey, with a brown margin and no pigment. + + +Figure 7. + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +(GZAAS 23-0604, paratype) +a +colonies on decay wood +b, c +colonies on natural substrates +d-p +conidia bearing 1-4 appendages +q +germinating conidium +r +colony on PDA (from front) +s +colony on PDA (from reverse). Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +d-g +); 100 +μm +(h-l, o, q +); 50 +μm +( +m, n, p +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Wuzhishan City +, +Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve +, on unidentified decaying wood, +25 September 2021 +, Zili Li, WZS59 (GZAAS 23-0603, +holotype +), ex-type culture GZCC 23-0601; WZS66.2 (GZAAS 23-0604, +paratype +), culture GZCC 23-0602 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +is morphologically similar to + +T. pseudoaristata + +. However, + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +can be distinguished from + +T. pseudoaristata + +in having larger conidia (30.5-46 +x +18-36 +μm +vs. 22-31 +x +15-20 +µm +) with four columns of cells, sometimes five columns of cells, and longer appendages (52-209 +x +3-6 +μm +vs. 23-107 +x +2-5 +μm +), commonly four in number, sometimes five. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, two of our + +Tetraploa + +collections which share similar morphology clustered together with high support (ML = 100, and BPP = 1 (Fig. +1 +)). The base pair differences between the two strains were: LSU = 0.1% (1/806), ITS = 0% (0/516), and +tub2 += 0% (1/633), respectively. Therefore, we considered them as the same species according to the guidelines for species delineation proposed by +Jeewon and Hyde (2016) +. + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +forms a distinct lineage but close to + +T. yakushimensis + +and + +T. tetraploa + +. However, + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +differs from + +T. yakushimensis + +by having four or five columns and appendages, while + +T. yakushimensis + +has only four columns and appendages; + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +differs from + +T. tetraploa + +in having four or five columns and shorter appendages (52-209 +x +3-6 +μm +vs. 263-350 +x +2-3 +μm +), while + +T. tetraploa + +has only four columns and slender appendages. The comparison of pairwise nucleotide showed that + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +is different from + +T. yakushimensis + +in 31/620 bp (3%) in LSU, 7/814 (0.98%) in ITS, and 87/450 (19%) in +tub2 +and + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +is different from + +T. tetraploa + +in 31/620 bp (3%) in LSU, 7/814 (0.98%) in ITS, and 87/450 (19%) in +tub2 +. Based on the combination of morphological characters and multigene phylogeny, we describe + +Tetraploa hainanensis + +herein as a distinct species according to the guidelines of +Jeewon and Hyde (2016) +and +Chethana et al. (2021) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/37/D7/5D37D7CD3C0ADC8A4DFB561FA1DF84ED.xml b/data/5D/37/D7/5D37D7CD3C0ADC8A4DFB561FA1DF84ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1752dc4958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/37/D7/5D37D7CD3C0ADC8A4DFB561FA1DF84ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza philadelphivora Spencer + + + + +Figs 612-615 + + + + +Liriomyza philadelphivora +Spencer, 1969: 182. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 291; +Scheffer et al. 2007 +: 772; +Lonsdale 2017 +: 73; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 87. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.8-2.0 mm (♂), 2.0-2.3 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.0-2.3. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.6-4.8. Notum shiny to subshiny. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (three on left side in holotype); two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows. + + +Colouration +: Head yellow, with back of head (excluding margin) brown, and small medial spot on ocellar tubercle brown with stripes extending to inner margin of ocelli. Scutum dark brown with lateral margins yellow and posterior margin yellow, including large subquadrate region anterior to scutellum; posterolateral margin of brown spot with one pair of rounded extensions on each side, suggesting underlying vittate pattern similar to that seen in + +L. blechi + +. Scutellum and metanotum yellow with mediotergite brown. Pleuron yellow with ventral 1/2 of katepisternum and meron dark brown. Calypter margin dark. Legs yellow with brownish tint on mid and hind tibiae (darker on hind leg). Abdomen yellow with epandrium and ill-defined dorsomedial stripe brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +612-615 +) Epandrium with one posterodistal spine. Surstylus with three dorsal setae and no spine; produced ventrally into long, pointed, outwardly curved process. Basiphallus sclerotised on dorsal and left lateral surfaces, with left distal margin produced past distiphallus as strong lobe. Hypophallus linear, narrow and pointed. Mesophallus narrow, dark, slightly longer than high or wide, with sides of ventral suture produced as irregular carina. Distiphallus cup-like, pale (darker laterally), widest medially and slightly compressed dorsoventrally. + + + +Hosts. + +Hydrangeaceae +- + +Philadelphus + +spp. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: ON. +USA +: DC, NY. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Canada. ON + +: Ottawa, em. 4.vii.1962 ex. + +Philadelphus + +(1♂, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. ON + +: +Ottawa +, +Central Experimental Farm +, adult + +on + +Philadelphus + + +sp., +8.vi.2017 +, +O. Lonsdale +, CNC799487 ( +1♀ +, CNC). Also see +Lonsdale (2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/37/E8/5D37E8452C6FD1584F7CEA9776FA2EDA.xml b/data/5D/37/E8/5D37E8452C6FD1584F7CEA9776FA2EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7f333e039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/37/E8/5D37E8452C6FD1584F7CEA9776FA2EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dracocephalum grandiflorum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 595. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 4320. + + + + +Lectotype +(Budantzev in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 511. 2001): +Gmelin s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 746.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dracocephalum grandiflorum + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Tscherneva (in Grubov & al., +Pl. C. Asia +5: 48-49. 2002) stated "Type in London (Linn.)" and cited Keenan (in +Baileya +5: 33. 1957) as saying there are three collections in LINN. Two of these were reported to be +"typical" +(the third is supposed to be + +D. stellerianum +Hiltebr. + +), which Tscherneva stated "were evidently collected from Barguzin and should be treated as type of + +D. grandiflorum +L. + +". Keenan regarded all three as conspecific, but 746.8 (from Gmelin) as the atypical one of the three (with smaller flowers and entire bracts) from which "Linnaeus obviously drew his description". However, neither author made a statement clearly designating any one of these collections as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/37/E9/5D37E94FD2B0517E9D5D8E7C6E70E21E.xml b/data/5D/37/E9/5D37E94FD2B0517E9D5D8E7C6E70E21E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de88ed809fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/37/E9/5D37E94FD2B0517E9D5D8E7C6E70E21E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Botyodes caldusalis Walker, 1859 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/37/FA/5D37FA6CFFA5FF80FF2CDFA2FB235A23.xml b/data/5D/37/FA/5D37FA6CFFA5FF80FF2CDFA2FB235A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1503400d9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/37/FA/5D37FA6CFFA5FF80FF2CDFA2FB235A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + + + +A new species of the mud shrimp genus Axianassa Schmitt, 1924 (Decapoda Gebiidea: Laomediidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan. + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Tetsuya +Nishinomiya Shell Museum, Nishinomiya, 4 - 13 - 4 Nishinomiya-hama, Hyogo, 662 - 0934 Japan. + + + +Author + +Matsui, Shoko +0000-0002-4065-4960 +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka, 1 - 23 Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 546 - 0034 Japan. shom @ mus-nh. city. osaka. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4065 - 4960 +shom@mus-nh.city.osaka.jp + + + +Author + +Tamego, Tomoyasu +0000-0001-5650-9795 +Organization for Preserving Environments of Narugashima. uuunnn 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5650 - 9795 +uuunnn2@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-17 + + +4852 + + +4 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +8464 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.4.4 +a55fecce-e260-4207-8e40-448126f372c8 +1175-5326 +4410093 +58ED8B9B-4B2E-4006-84AB-CDA999EB9525 + + + + + + + +Axianassa microlepis + +n. sp. + + + +[New Japanese name: Awaji-suna-syako-ebi] + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: CBM-ZC 16144, female (cl +9.5 mm +), +Yura +, +Sumoto +, +Awaji Island +, eastern part of +Seto Inland +, +Sea +, +Japan +, depth + +8 m + +, + +7 April 2018 + +, airlift suction sampler, coll. +Shoko Matsui +and +Tetsuya Watanabe. + + + + +Paratype +: CBM-ZC 16145, +1 female +(cl +9.9 mm +), same locality and depth as in +holotype +, + +21 April 2018 + +, airlift suction sampler, coll. +Tomoyasu Tamego. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum roundly triangular, faintly crenulate marginally. Carapace with cervical groove passing about midlength. Pleomere 1 pleuron produced ventrally into blunt process; pleomeres 3–6 without dense pubescence on pleura. Telson evenly tapering to rounded posterior margin. Ocular peduncles almost concealed dorsally by rostrum, somewhat depressed dorsoventrally; cornea subterminal lateral in position. Antennular peduncle not reaching midlength of antennal peduncle article 4. Antennal peduncle 0.7 times as long as carapace; scaphocerite small, tapering, about twice as long as wide, distal margin rounded or with distolateral tooth and rounded or obliquely truncate distal blade. Maxilliped 3 ischium with crista dentata consisting of row of unequal sharp teeth, distalmost tooth stronger than others; merus unarmed on ventral margin; carpus also unarmed. Cheliped ischia each armed with conspicuous ventrodistal spine, followed by row of spinules; meri unarmed on ventral margins; palms granulate on mesial faces dorsally. Pereopods 3 and 4 dactyli each with single row of 4–6 spiniform setae on extensor margin. Uropodal endopod with small notch on lateral margin, without marginal or dorsal spines; exopod with tiny posterolateral spine and spiniform seta, dorsal surface unarmed. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype +. + +Body ( +Figs. 1A, B +; +2A, B +) moderately robust, integument poorly calcified, soft, surface almost glabrous. + + +Carapace ( +Figs. 2A +; +3A, C, D +) with straight linea thalassinica extending along entire length and well-defined cervical groove passing 0.55 of carapace length; anterolateral margin slightly bilobed with shallow notch somewhat ventral to anterior end of linea thalassinica; pterygostomial margin broadly rounded; gastric region smooth, without longitudinal carinae, with few short setae. Rostrum ( +Fig. 3 +A–C) flattened dorsoventrally, triangular with rounded tip, slightly wider than long, not reaching midlength of article 2 of antennular peduncle; lateral margins faintly sinuous, slightly crenulate; distal margin also slightly crenulate; dorsal surface slightly convex transversely, with few short setae and minute granules. + + +Pleon ( +Figs. 1A, B +; +2B +) subcylindrical, pleomeres 1–5 each with 1 pair of dorsal setae posteriorly, pleomere 6 with 1 pair of tufts of dorsal setae posterior to midlength. Pleomere 1 with narrow, subtriangular pleuron terminating in blunt apex ventrally. Pleomeres 2–5 all lacking dense lateral fringe or patch of plumose setae; all pleura marginally rounded, unarmed. Pleomere 6 with posterolateral angle produced into blunt process, ventrolateral margin gently concave. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Axianassa microlepis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 9.5 mm), CBM-ZC 16144. A, habitus, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view. Photo by T. Watanabe. + + + +Telson ( +Fig. 3E +) roundly subtriangular in general outline, 1.3 times as long as wide, greatest width at base; lateral margins parallel in anterior one-third, tapering towards rounded posterior margin; posterior margin unarmed, without definite posterolateral angles, fringed with sparse long setae; dorsal surface without spiniform setae but with few long setae. + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Figs. 2A +; +3C, F +) slightly depressed dorsoventrally, short, reaching beyond midlength of rostrum, almost concealed by rostrum, barely visible in dorsal view; distomesial portion slightly produced into blunt process; cornea located subterminal and lateral position of eyestalk, darkly pigmented in preservative. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Axianassa microlepis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 9.5 mm), CBM-ZC 16144. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, thoracomere 8 (including pereopod 5 coxa), pleon, telson, pleopod 1 and uropod, lateral view. + + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Figs. 2A +; +3C, D +) about 0.4 times as long as carapace. Article 1 short, only partially visible in dorsal and lateral views. Article 2 short, slightly longer than wide. Article 3 subcylindrical, slender, longer than articles 1 and 2 combined, falling far short of midlength of article 4 of antennal peduncle. Dorsal flagellum stouter and longer than ventral flagellum, each article of dorsal flagellum bearing some short setae on distal margin, subdistal 9 articles bearing aesthetascs. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Figs. 2A +; +3C, D +) stouter and much longer than antennular peduncle, with greatly elongate article 4, total length about 0.7 times as long as carapace. Article 1 stout, with somewhat produced ventrolateral distal portion bearing excretion pore. Articles 2 and 3 short, obliquely articulated on dorsal side. Article 4 longest, subcylindrical, about half of carapace length, with sparse short to long setae ventrally. Article 5 about 0.15 length of article 4. Scaphocerite distinctly shorter than article 2 of antennal peduncle, reaching proximal 0.1 of article 4; about twice as long as wide, tapering distally towards rounded apex; lateral margin unarmed; mesial margin gently convex ( +Fig. 3G +). Flagellum reaching well beyond extended chelipeds, bearing sparse setae on distal margin of each article. + +Mouthparts not dissected. + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 4A +) moderately slender, pediform. Coxa armed with small subdistal spine on dorsomesial margin ( +Fig. 7A +). Basis short, unarmed. Ischium widened distally in dorsal view; ventral margin carinate; crista dentata with row of 12 unequal, acute teeth, distalmost tooth strongest ( +Fig. 7B +). Merus slightly longer than ischium, unarmed on ventral margin. Carpus short, cup-shaped, widened distally. Propodus twice as long as carpus. Dactylus 0.6 times as long as propodus, gradually tapering distally into blunt tip, with brush of dense stiff setae on distal half of flexor margin. Ventral (flexor) margins of ischium to propodus with row of long setae. Exopod absent. Epipod large, distally unequally bilobed, outer lobe broad, triangular, outer margin multidenticulate, inner lobe slender, rodlike, slightly longer than outer lobe, with sparse setae ( +Fig. 4A +, inset); podobranch well developed; mastigobranch slender, rod-like. + + +Chelipeds (pereopods 1) slightly unequal and dissimilar, compressed laterally. Right major cheliped ( +Figs. 1A, B +; +5A, B +) large, stout. Ischium widened distally; ventrodistal angle with conspicuous spine, followed by row of spinules on ventrolateral margin; ventromesial margin weakly delimited, with row of minute spinules not reaching distal end ( +Fig. 6A +). Merus 1.7 times as long as high; dorsal margin noticeably convex, unarmed; ventral margin strongly sinuous, unarmed, with shallow excavation in distal 0.3 to accommodate ventral margin of carpus when cheliped flexed. Carpus widened distally, subtriangular, unarmed. Chela approximately as long as carapace, 2.4 times as long as high, with slightly sinuous ventral margin in lateral view; ventral surface with low, flat keel extending from proximal to midlength of palm to near tip of fixed finger, margins of keel smooth distally, granulate and becoming obsolescent proximally on palm, each with row of sparse, distolaterally directed setae ( +Fig. 6B +). Palm 1.3 times as long as high, somewhat inflated; dorsal surface carinate in proximal 0.3 and rounded in distal 0.7, with sparse minute granules and short setae, extending onto dorsal parts of lateral and mesial surfaces; lateral and mesial surfaces each with patch of minute granules near base of fixed finger, otherwise almost smooth. Fixed finger terminating in slightly upturned, acute tip; lateral surface with distinct median carina and 2 rows of short setae adjacent to occlusal margin; mesial surface depressed below along occlusal margin; occlusal margin compressed, with row of blunt teeth of unequal size. Dactylus subequal in length to palm, terminating in gently curved acute tip, crossing tip of fixed finger; dorsal surface with 2 irregular rows of moderately long setae, dorsolateral margin distinctly carinate over entire length; dorsomesial margin bluntly carinate in proximal half, mesial surface with obsolescent median carina, lower part along occlusal margin depressed, forming excavation; occlusal margin armed with 2 conspicuous, bluntly triangular teeth, interspersed by row of small blunt teeth. + + +Left minor cheliped ( +Fig. 5C, D +; +6C, D +) subequal in length to right major cheliped, but carpus and chela somewhat slender, palm less inflated. Ischium and merus similar to those of major cheliped. Carpus similar to that of major cheliped, but about 0.8 height of major cheliped carpus. Palm about 0.8 height of major cheliped palm, ornamentation and setation of palm similar to those of major cheliped palm. Fingers also slender than those of major cheliped, but similarly carinate; occlusal margin of fixed finger armed with row of small teeth, of them 2 teeth around midlength slightly larger and sharper than others. Dactylus 1.2 times as long as palm; occlusal margin with row of tiny, obsolescent teeth. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 4B +) non-chelate, moderately robust, each article unarmed. Articulation between ischium and merus strongly oblique. Merus with nearly straight dorsal and gently convex ventral margins; few setae on dorsal margin, while fine row of numerous long setae on ventral margin. Carpus widened distally, cup-shaped. Propodus with slightly convex extensor and nearly straight flexor margins. Extensor and flexor margins of carpus and propodus with fine row of moderately long setae. Dactylus ( +Fig. 7C +) 0.6 times as long as propodus, slightly curved, gradually tapering to acute, corneous unguis; extensor margin gently convex, with row of numerous setae decreasing in length distally; lateral surface with sparse setae; flexor margin with row of minute spiniform setae. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 4C +) moderately slender, longer than pereopod 2. Ischium, merus, and carpus unarmed, with few short setae on margins. Merus with faintly sinuous dorsal and slightly convex ventral margins. Carpus and propodus combined subequal in length to merus. Carpus widened distally. Propodus-carpus articulation somewhat twisted; propodus ( +Fig. 7D +) with both extensor and flexor margins faintly convex, flexor margin with subdistal cluster of stiff setae, possibly forming grooming apparatus. Dactylus ( +Fig. 7E, F +) 0.8 times as long as propodus, strongly compressed laterally, slightly recurved, terminating in slender corneous unguis, blade-shaped with faintly sinus extensor and gently convex flexor margins and deep constriction on flexor side near base; extensor margin with single row of 4 or 5 spiniform setae, becoming longer and more widely spaced distally; flexor margin sharply edged, extending onto mesial face subterminally, bearing comb-like row of minute spiniform setae extending from proximal 0.2 to distal 0.8 of length, extending slightly onto lateral face proximally. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 4D +) generally similar to, but about 0.8 length of pereopod 3. Articulation between carpus and propodus somewhat twisted. Propodus ( +Fig. 7G +) with slightly arcuate extensor margin and nearly straight flexor margin; flexor distal cluster of stiff setae present, but setae shorter and fewer than in pereopod 3. Dactylus ( +Fig. 7H +) with single row of 5 or 6 spiniform setae on extensor margin, becoming longer and more widely spaced distally; flexor margin extending onto mesial face subdistally, with comb-like row of minute spiniform setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Axianassa microlepis + + +n. sp. + +A–H, holotype, female (cl 9.5 mm), CBM-ZC 16144; I, J, paratype, female (cl 9.9 mm), CBM-ZC 16145. A, carapace, dorsal view (setae omitted); B, rostrum, dorsal view; C, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; D, same, dorsal view; E, telson, dorsal view; F, left eye, dorsolateral view; G, I, left antennal scaphocerite, dorsal view; H, left uropod, dorsal view; J, right antennal scaphocerite, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Axianassa microlepis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 9.5 mm), CBM-ZC 16144, left thoracic appendages in lateral view. A, maxilliped 3; inset, distal part of epipod, anterior view; B, pereopod 2; C, pereopod 3; D, pereopod 4; E, pereopod 5. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Axianassa microlepis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 9.5 mm), CBM-ZC 16144. A, right major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, carpus and chela, mesial view (only mesial setae shown); C, left minor cheliped, lateral view; D, same, carpus and chela, mesial view (only mesial setae shown). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Axianassa microlepis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, female (cl 9.5 mm), CBM-ZC 16144. A, ischium of right major cheliped, mesial view; B, chela of right major cheliped, ventral view; C, ischium of left minor cheliped, mesial view; D, chela of left minor cheliped, ventral view. + + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 4E +) slightly more slender than pereopods 3 and 4, subequal in length to pereopod 4. Carpus subequal in length to propodus; extensor margin gently arcuate, flexor margin straight. Propodus ( +Fig. 7I +) slightly widened distally, flexor distal margin not particularly produced; grooming apparatus consisting of field of dense short setae on distal 0.8 of flexor margin extending onto distolateral and distomesial margins and row of longer setae in similar extent of field of short setae. Dactylus ( +Fig. 7J +) lanceolate, twisted, terminating in slender, acuminate unguis; inner surface excavated proximally; extensor margin unarmed; flexor margin gently convex, forming thin edge, unarmed. + + +Gill/exopod/setobranch formula summarized in +Table 1 +. Pleurobranchs absent. Arthrobranchs present as following: one rudimentary on maxilliped 1, two each from maxilliped 2 through pereopod 4, all well-developed, multilamellate; gills trichobranchiate, lamellae slender, rod-like. Epipods on maxillipeds 1 and 2 small, latter with well developed podobranch. Epipod on maxilliped 3 as described above. Epipods on pereopods 1–3 similar in structure to that on maxilliped 3 (cf. +Fig. 4A +, inset); mastigobranchs slender, also rod-like; podobranchs all multilamellate. Epipod on pereopod 4 smaller than preceding ones, consisting of 2 slender, slightly unequal rod-like processes; no podobranch. Setobranchs absent. No exopods on pereopods. + + + +TABLE 1 +. + +Axianassa microlepis + + +n. sp. + +, gill formula. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Gills/appendagesMaxillipedsPereopods
+ + + + + + + +12312345 +
Pleurobranchs00000000
Arthrobranchs12222220
Podobranchs01111100
Epipods11111110
Mastigobranchs00111100
Exopod11000000
Setobranchs00000000
+ + +Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 2B +) small, directed mesially, consisting of protopod and single ramous. Pleopods 2–5 ( +Fig. 1A +) similar to each other, slender, biramous, devoid of appendices internae. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 3H +) with short protopod, dorsodistal margin bilobed, distolateral margin blunt. Exopod oval, devoid of diaeresis (transverse suture); outer margin with minute spiniform seta just mesial to tiny posterolateral spine; margins fringed with numerous setae. Endopod also oval, 1.7 times as long as wide, subequal in length to exopod, overreaching posterior margin of telson; margins fringed with row of short to long setae, outer margin with small but distinct notch somewhat distal to midlength; dorsal surface unarmed, with shallow excavation basally. + + + +Paratype + +. Generally similar to +holotype +. Scaphocerite having distolateral tooth and obliquely truncate distal blade (left; +Fig. 3I +), or having tiny distolateral tooth and rounded distal blade (right, +Fig. 3J +); lateral margin slightly concave, with small proximal tubercle ( +Fig. 3I, J +). + + +Variation +. Notable variation is seen in the shape of the antennal scaphocerite, as described above. In the +paratype +, the shape of the antennal scaphocerite is different from the left to the right ( +Fig. 3I, J +). Other than the structure of the scaphocerite, the +paratype +is almost identical with the +holotype +. It seems reasonable to consider that the observed differences in the scaphocerite represent intraspecific variation. + + +Colour in life. +Body whitish semitranslucent; hepatopanclea visible inside of cephalothorax yellow; ovary, extending from posterior cephalothorax to pleomere 5 orange; antennae and pereopods 2–5 whitish semitranslucent; chelipeds ivory white ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + + + +Type locality. +Yura +, +Sumoto +, +Awaji Island +, at depth of + + +8 m + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from Yura, Sumoto, Awaji Island. + + +Habitat. +Muddy bottom. Four specimens of the alpheid shrimp + +Automate awaji +Komai, Tamego & Hanano, 2020 + +were collected sympatrically ( + +Komai +et al. +2020 + +), but not together with the two +type +specimens of the new species. A parallel case of sympatric occurrence of + +Automate + +( + +A +. cf. +evermanni +Rathbun, 1901 + +) and + +Axianassa + +( + +A. australis +Rodrigues & Shimizu, 1992 + +) was reported by +Dworschak & Coelho (1999) +, although no evidence of association between the two species was found. + + + + +Etymology. +From the combination of the Greek, +mikros +(= small) and +lepis +(= scale), in reference to the characteristic small antennal scaphocerite (= antennal scale) of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +Because of the absence of a diaeresis (transverse suture) on the uropodal exopod and the non-marginally dentate rostrum (only crenulate), the new species is assigned to + +Axianassa + +( +Sakai 2016 +; +Komai & Fujita 2019 +). The shape of the antennal scaphocerite of + +A. microlepis + + +n. sp. + +is unique within the genus, although its shape is rather variable, as described above: it is distinctly shorter than the antennal peduncle article 2, and never dagger-shaped. In all but + +A. mineri +Boone, 1931 + +and + +A. planioculus + +, the antennal scaphocerite is slightly to distinctly longer than the article 2 of antennal peduncle, and is dagger-like in the shape (cf. + +Kensley & +Heard +1990 + +; +Anker 2010 +; +Anker & Lazarus 2015 +; +Anker & Pachelle 2016 +). In + +A. mineri + +and + +A. planioculus + +, the antennal scaphocerite is short as in the new species, but distally bifid into two sharp teeth (cf. + +Kensley & +Heard +1990 + +; +Komai & Fujita 2019 +). Other unique features of the new species include: rostrum weakly crenulate marginally; and uropodal endopod with small notch on the lateral margin. In other congeneric species, the rostral margins are smooth; and there is no notch on the lateral margin of the uropodal endopod ( + +Kensley & +Heard +1990 + +; +Rodrigues & Shimizu 1992 +; +Anker 2010 +; +Liu & Liu 2010 +; +Anker & Lazarus 2015 +; +Anker & Pachelle 2016 +; +Komai & Fujita 2019 +). + + +In Japanese waters, only + +A. planioculus + +is known as a member of + +Axianassa + +, originally described from Ishigaki Island, southern Ryukyu Islands ( +Komai & Fujita 2019 +). In addition to the features above mentioned, + +A. microlepis + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +A. planioculus + +in the almost glabrous carapace and pleon (versus bearing scattered erect setae on the dorsal surface in + +A. planioculus + +), the more anteriorly passing cervical groove (0.5 of the carapace length versus +0.7 in + +A. planioculus + +), the roundly triangular telson (versus suboval in + +A. planioculus + +), the unarmed ventral margin of the maxilliped 3 merus (versus armed with a subdistal spine on the ventral margin in + +A. planioculus + +), the presence of a distinct ventrodistal spine on the cheliped ischium (versus no spine in + +A. planioculus + +), the possession of a single row of spiniform setae on the extensor margins of the pereopods 3 and 4 dactyli (versus spiniform setae are arranged in two rows in + +A. planioculus + +) and the presence of a small spine and minute spiniform setae on the outer margin of the uropodal exopod (versus unarmed in + +A. planioculus + +) (cf. +Komai & Fujita 2019 +). + + +The other western Pacific congeners are + +A. ngochoae + +and + +A. sinica + +. In addition to the above mentioned features, the new species differs from + +A. ngochoae + +and + +A. sinica + +in the following characters (cf. +Anker 2010 +; +Liu & Liu 2010 +): each cheliped ischium is armed only with a distinct ventrodistal spine in + +A. microlepis + + +n. sp. + +(versus there are two or three conspicuous subdistal spines in + +A. ngochoae + +and + +A. sinica + +); the major cheliped merus is unarmed on the ventral margin in + +A. microlepis + + +n. sp. + +(versus armed with a row of spinules in + +A. ngochoae + +, with one conspicuous subdistal spine followed by a row of much smaller spines in + +A. sinica + +). + +Axianassa ngochoae + +further differs from the new species in having three small spines in addition to the posterolateral spine on the outer margin of the uropodal exopod (versus only with the posterolateral spine in + +A. microlepis + + +n. sp. + +). + +Axianassa sinica + +also further differs from the new species in the triangular rostrum with an acute tip (versus rounded in + +A. microlepis + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/10/5D38101219F838935CE79590B6D9E184.xml b/data/5D/38/10/5D38101219F838935CE79590B6D9E184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f3e77774d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/10/5D38101219F838935CE79590B6D9E184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Inula indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1237. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 6379. + + + + +Lectotype +(Anderberg in +Taxon +32: 652. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 999.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pentanema indicum + +(L.) Y. Ling + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF75FFB54C20FB9AFB91FC5E.xml b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF75FFB54C20FB9AFB91FC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f1ffc9a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF75FFB54C20FB9AFB91FC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A review of Chinese Phyllocoptes Nalepa (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 + + +31 +45 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1167.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1167.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058516 +8AA6058E-F657-4FE2-A41E-2138570CBA13 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes japonicae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 6) Body fusiform, 200 (172–220) long, 67 (65–68) wide, 60 (50–65) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 15 (14–20), projecting obliquely down. Prodorsal shield 44 (42–47) long, 56 (55–57) wide; prodorsal shield triangular, anteriorly produced into a narrow frontal lobe, median line absent, admedian lines subparallel, concave at approximate anterior 1/3, end at posterior 2/3, submedian lines sinuate on posterior two thirds of shield. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear margin, 20 (19–20) apart, scapular setae +sc +10 (9–10) projecting mediad. Prosternal apodeme present. Coxal area smooth; setae +1b +on coxisternum I 10 (8–10), setae +1a +on basal coxisternum I 23 (20–25), setae +2a +on coxisternum II 34 (32–35). Legs I 42 (41–42) long, femur 12 (11–12), basiventral femoral setae +bv +12 (11–12); genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +25 (24–25) long; tibia 8 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae +l’ +6 (5–7), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (6–7) long; tarsal empodium simple, 6­rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +tapered. Legs II 39 (38–39) long, femur 10 (9–10), basiventral femoral setae +bv +15 (14–15); genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +10 (9–10) long; tibia 7 (7–8); tarsus 7 (6–7) long; tarsal empodium simple, 6­rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +tapered. Dorsal opisthosoma with 47 (44–48) annuli, smooth; ventral opisthosoma with 60 (56–60) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +43 (40–45) on ventral annulus 11 (10–11); setae +d +50 (40–55) on ventral annulus 23 (21–24); setae +e +29 (28–30) on ventral annulus 40 (39–41); setae +f +35 (30–35) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +3 (3–4) long. Female genitalia 15 (14–15) long, 23 (21–24) wide, coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges, setae +3a +on coxisternum III 23 (20–25) long. + +MALE: Unknown. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phyllocoptes japonicae + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral aspect of female; E, tarsal empodium. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Lonicera japonica +Thunb. (Caprifoliaceae) + +, Guan’e Gou, Dangchang County, +Gansu Province +, +China +, +33°57’39”N +, +104°19’45”E +, +11 September 2005 +, collected by Z.­W. Song and X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +5 females +, with the same date as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host +Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + +Etymology + + +The specific designation + +japonicae + +is from the species name of the host plant, + +japonica + +. + + +Note + + +This species is similar to + +Phyllocoptes limsamus +Boczek, 1996 + +, but can be differentiated by the tapered solenidion (knobbed in + +limsamus + +), prodorsal shield with two submedian lines (four submedian lines in + +limsamus + +), female genital coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges (with 10 longitudinal ridges and obscure in + +limsamus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF77FFB34C20FBC2FC71FC36.xml b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF77FFB34C20FBC2FC71FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cae8cbd8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF77FFB34C20FBC2FC71FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A review of Chinese Phyllocoptes Nalepa (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 + + +31 +45 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1167.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1167.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058516 +8AA6058E-F657-4FE2-A41E-2138570CBA13 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes lyciumi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 13) Body fusiform, 185 (170–202) long, 67 (60–70) wide, 60 (55–70) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 13 (10–15), projecting obliquely down. Prodorsal shield 46 (43–48) long, 56 (53–57) wide; prodorsal shield with frontal lobe, the median line absent, the admedian lines subparallel, submedian lines from apical third to rear. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear margin, 19 (18–20) apart, scapular setae +sc +8 (8–9) projecting mediad. Prosternal apodeme present. Coxal area I with short lines, coxal area II smooth; setae +1b +on coxisternum I 8 (7–9), setae +1a +on basal coxisternum I 18 (15–20), setae +2a +on coxisternum II 43 (43–45). Legs I 40 (38–41) long, femur 10 (10–11), basiventral femoral setae +bv +12 (11–12); genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +25 (23–27) long; tibia 8 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae +l’ +6 (5–7), setae located at center of the tibia; tarsus 7 (6–7) long; tarsal empodium simple, 6­rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +tapered. Legs II 39 (36–39) long, femur 10 (9–10), basiventral femoral setae +bv +12 (12–13); genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +11 (9–12) long; tibia 6 (6–7); tarsus 7 (5–7) long; tarsal empodium simple, 6­rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +tapered. Dorsal opisthosoma with 40 (38–41) annuli, smooth; ventral opisthosoma with 51 (50–52) smooth annuli. Setae +c2 +30 (30–31) on ventral annulus 7 (6–7); setae +d +30 (29–30) on ventral annulus 16 (16–17); setae +e +33 (30–35) on ventral annulus 33 (32–35); setae +f +30 (30–31) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +5 (5–6) long. Female genitalia 12 (11–13) long, 20 (19–20) wide, coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges, setae +3a +on coxisternum III 22 (20–25) long. + + +MALE: (n = 7) 150–160 long, 50–54 wide; genitalia 3–4 long, 18–19 wide, setae +3a +on coxisternum III 12–15 long. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Phyllocoptes lyciumi + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral aspect of female; E, tarsal empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Lycium chinense +Mill. (Solanaceae) + +, Guan’e Gou, Dangchang County, +Gansu Province +, +China +, +33°57’39”N +, +104°19’45”E +, +12 September 2005 +, collected by X.­F. Xue and Z.­W. Song. + +Paratypes + +, +12 females +and +7 males +, with the same date as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host +Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + +Etymology +The specific designation + +lyciumi + +is from the generic name of the host plant, + +Lycium + +. + + +Note + + +This species is similar to + +Phyllocoptes fabris +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +, but can be differentiated by prosternal apodeme on coxal area present (absent in + +fabris + +), ventral annuli smooth (ventral annuli with microtubercles in + +fabris + +), female genital coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges (with 6 diagonal ridges in + +fabris + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF79FFB94C20FC62FAD7FB86.xml b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF79FFB94C20FC62FAD7FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc17609f26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF79FFB94C20FC62FAD7FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A review of Chinese Phyllocoptes Nalepa (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 + + +31 +45 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1167.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1167.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058516 +8AA6058E-F657-4FE2-A41E-2138570CBA13 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes asperatae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 7) Body fusiform, 231 (223–235) long, 85 (82–86) wide, 80 (78–81) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 39 (38–41), projecting obliquely down. Prodorsal shield 56 (54–58) long, 73 (70–75) wide; short, broad frontal lobe; prodorsal shield with one pair of widely spaced submedian lines extending from margins of frontal lobe to and confluent with the scapular tubercles, and a second pair of incomplete 2 +nd +submedian lines laterally; shield uniformly covered with many short dashes. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear margin, 24 (23–25) apart, scapular setae +sc +7 (6–7) projecting mediad. Prosternal apodeme present. Coxal area with short lines; setae +1b +on coxisternum I 9 (8–11), setae +1a +on basal coxisternum I 28 (25–32), setae +2a +on coxisternum II 40 (38–43). Legs I 32 (30–33) long, femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae +bv +13 (13–14); genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +31 (30–32) long; tibia 8 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae +l’ +11 (10–12), setae located 2/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (6–7) long; tarsal empodium simple, 6–rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +tapered. Legs II 27 (25–28) long, femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae +bv +11 (10–11); genu 4 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +11 (11–12) long; tibia 6 (6–7); tarsus 6 (5–6) long; tarsal empodium simple, 6­rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +tapered. Dorsal opisthosoma with 51 (50–52) annuli, with round microtubercles on rear annular margins, ventrally with 73 (70–75) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +48 (45–53) on ventral annulus 12 (11–12); setae +d +52 (47–55) on ventral annulus 30 (27–32); setae +e +38 (35–41) on ventral annulus 52 (50–52); setae +f +25 (23–27) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +6 (5–6) long. Female genitalia 18 (17–18) long, 25 (25–26) wide, coverflap with 2 diagonal ridges and basal granules, setae +3a +on coxisternum III 30 (28–31) long. + + +MALE: (n = 2) 190–192 long, 63–65 wide, genitalia 4–5 long, 19–21 wide, setae +3a +on coxisternum III 28–34 long. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phyllocoptes asperatae + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral aspect of female; E, tarsal empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Picea asperata +Mast. (Pinaceae) + +, Huayang Town, Yang County, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +, +33°35’23”N +, +107°32’26”E +, +16 August 2005 +, collected by Z.­W. Song and X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +6 females +and +2 males +, with the same date as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host +Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + +Etymology + + +The specific designation + +asperatae + +is from the species name of the host plant, + +asperata + +. + + +Note + + +This species is similar to + +Phyllocoptes multilinea +Huang, 2001 + +, but can be differentiated by dorsal opisthosoma annuli with round microtubercles on rear annular margins (dorsal opisthosoma annuli with spine microtubercles in + +multilinea + +), coxal area with short lines (with granules in + +multilinea + +), 9 coxigenital annuli ( +2–3 in + +multilinea + +) female genitalia coverflap with 2 diagonal ridges (with 8 longitudinal ridges in + +multilinea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF7BFFB74C20FB9AFCC6FB86.xml b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF7BFFB74C20FB9AFCC6FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b0830b65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF7BFFB74C20FB9AFCC6FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A review of Chinese Phyllocoptes Nalepa (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 + + +31 +45 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1167.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1167.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058516 +8AA6058E-F657-4FE2-A41E-2138570CBA13 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes dangchangi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 5) Body fusiform, 245 (236–253) long, 95 (92–100) wide, 65 (64–67) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 33 (30–35), projecting obliquely down. Prodorsal shield 60 (59–61) long, 77 (75–80) wide; prodorsal shield with broad, round frontal lobe, the median line nearly complete, admedian lines concave at anterior 1/3 and 2/3, median and admedian lines connected by transverse lines at posterior 2/3, 3 pair of submedian lines incomplete and connected by transverse lines. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear margin, 24 (23–25) apart, scapular setae +sc +8 (6–9) projecting mediad. Prosternal apodeme present. Coxal area with short lines; setae +1b +on coxisternum I 6 (5–6), setae +1a +on basal coxisternum I 15 (11–20), setae +2a +on coxisternum II 53 (50–53). Legs I 39 (36–40) long, femur 12 (12–13), basiventral femoral setae +bv +12 (12–13); genu 6 (5–6) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +37 (35–40) long; tibia 9 (8–9), paraxial tibial setae +l’ +10 (9–10), setae located 2/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (6–7) long; tarsal empodium simple, 5–rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +knobbed. Legs II 33 (34–36) long, femur 11 (11–12), basiventral femoral setae +bv +10 (10–11); genu 5 (5–6) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +11 (10–12) long; tibia 7 (6–7); tarsus 6 (6–7) long; tarsal empodium simple, 5­rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with 57 (55–58) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 90 (86–92) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +30 (29–32) on ventral annulus 13 (11–13); setae +d +60 (55–60) on ventral annulus 34 (30–35); setae +e +40 (39–42) on ventral annulus 58 (57–60); setae +f +27 (25–30) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +4 (3–4) long. Female genitalia 22 (20–24) long, 36 (35–37) wide, coverflap with 18 longitudinal ridges at base, setae +3a +on coxisternum III 9 (8–10) long. + +MALE: Unknown. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phyllocoptes dangchangi + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral aspect of female; E, tarsal empodium. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Picea asperata +Mast. (Pinaceae) + +, Guan’e Gou, Dangchang County, +Gansu Province +, +China +, +33°57’39”N +, +104°19’45”E +, +11 September 2005 +, collected by Z.­W. Song and X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +4 females +, with the same date as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host +Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + +Etymology + + +The specific designation + +dangchangi + +is from the county where the host plant and the mite were found, Dangchang County. + + +Note + + +This species is similar to + +Phyllocoptes quzhounensis +Kuang & Gong, 1998 + +, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield with median, admedian and submedian lines (smooth in + +quzhounensis + +), empodium 5­rayed (empodium 4­rayed in + +quzhounensis + +), paraxial tibial setae +l’ +located 2/3 from dorsal base (paraxial tibial setae +l’ +located 1/3 from dorsal base in + +quzhounensis + +), and basal coverflap with 18 short longitudinal ridges ( + +quzhounensis + +with 14 normal longitudinal ridges on the coverflap). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF7FFFBB4C20FD20FBDBFCBE.xml b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF7FFFBB4C20FD20FBDBFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b0af777fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/17/5D38177DAF7FFFBB4C20FD20FBDBFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A review of Chinese Phyllocoptes Nalepa (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1167 + + +1 + + +31 +45 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1167.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1167.1.3 +1175­5334 +5058516 +8AA6058E-F657-4FE2-A41E-2138570CBA13 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes euonymusae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 5) Body fusiform, 204 (185–213) long, 61 (58–63) wide, 60 (58–63) thick; light yellow in color. Gnathosoma 33 (30–35), projecting obliquely down. Prodorsal shield 43 (42–45) long, 50 (48–52) wide; prodorsal shield with elongate frontal lobe; only admedian lines present, subparallel, extending from near anterior margin to between scapular tubercles. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear margin, 22 (22–23) apart, scapular setae +sc +13 (13–14) projecting antero­medially. Prosternal apodeme present. Coxal area with granules; setae +1b +on anteromedial coxisternum I, near approximation of forecoxae 7 (7–8), setae +1a +on basal coxisternum I 24 (22–27), setae +2a +on coxisternum II 41 (36–43). Legs I 29 (26–31) long, femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae +bv +10 (9–10); genu 5 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +25 (25–26) long; tibia 8 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae +l’ +5 (4–5), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 5 (5–6) long; tarsal empodium simple, 4–rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +knobbed. Legs II 26 (24–29) long, femur 7 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae +bv +6 (6–7); genu 4 (4–5) long, antaxial genual setae +l’’ +7 (7–8) long; tibia 4 (4–5); tarsus 5 (5–6) long; tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion +T +knobbed. Dorsal opisthosoma with 40 (39–42) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular margins, ventrally with 51 (50–53) microtuberculate annuli. Setae +c2 +35 (32–38) on ventral annulus 10 (10–12); setae +d +39 (32–46) on ventral annulus 18 (17–20); setae +e +12 (11–14) on ventral annulus 34 (33–36); setae +f +30 (28–32) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +3 (3–4) long. Female genitalia 15 (14–15) long, 23 (22–25) wide, coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges and granules at base, setae +3a +on coxisternum III 11 (10–12) long. + +MALE: Unknown. + +Material examined + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Euonymus alatus +(Thunb.) Sieb. (Celastraceae) + +, Taibai Mountain, Mei County, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +, +34°07’50”N +, +107°53’58”E +, +2 September 2004 +, collected by Z.­W. Song and X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +4 females +, with the same date as +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phyllocoptes euonymusae + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of female; B, coxae and female genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral aspect of female; E, tarsal empodium. + + + +Relation to host +Mites are vagrant on the undersurface of leaves, causing no apparent damage. + + +Etymology + + +The specific designation + +euonymusae + +is from the generic name of the +type +host plant, + +Euonymus + +. + + +Note + + +This species is similar to + +Phyllocoptes acanthopanacis +Kuang, 1991 + +, but can be differentiated by the longer frontal lobe (shorter and broader in + +acanthopanacis + +), more distinctive prodosal shield pattern in + +acanthopanacis + +, dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular margins (with minute round microtubercles in + +acanthopanacis + +), female genital coverflap with 12 longitudinal ridges and basal granules (with 8–10 longitudinal ridges and smooth base in + +acanthopanacis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/85/5D388569FFBEA855FBBBFAEAB98EC828.xml b/data/5D/38/85/5D388569FFBEA855FBBBFAEAB98EC828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f8b42a767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/85/5D388569FFBEA855FBBBFAEAB98EC828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Araiocypris Batodes, A New Genus And Species Of Cyprinid Fish From Northern Vietnam (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae) + + + +Author + +Conway, Kevin W. + + + +Author + +Kottelat, Maurice + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2008 + +2008-02-29 + + +56 + + +1 + + +101 +105 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4509070 +2345-7600 +4509070 + + + + + + + +Araiocypris +, + +new genus + + + + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Araiocypris batodes + +, +new species +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +– + +A genus of cyprinid fishes differing from all other genera of the family +Cyprinidae +known from Southeast Asia by the following combination of characters: presence of a soft and flexible pre-anal fin-fold extending along the ventral body surface, from pectoral region to anus; anterior and posterior nostril openings widely separate, anterior opening at tip of a short tube. + +The following characters are also diagnostic, though not unique to the genus: male with two rows of tubercles along lower jaw, outer row consisting of larger conical tubercles, inner row of smaller round tubercles, minute tubercles speckled across chest region, dorsal surface of head and along lower jaw, single row of minute tubercles also present along dorsal surface of the unbranched portion of branched pectoralfin rays 2–4 and around eye, forming complete ring; female with minute tubercles speckled across chest region, dorsal surface of head and along lower jaw only; dorsal-fin rays ii.5.i or ii.6.i, anal-fin-rays iii.15.i or iii.16, pelvic-fin rays i.4.i, pectoral-fin rays i.10.i, principal caudal rays 9+8; cephalic sensory canals reduced to preoperculo-mandibular canal and supraorbital canal; lateral line absent. + + + + +Etymology. +– + +From the Greek αραιος (araios) meaning thin, slender, weak and Κυπρις (Cypris), one of the names of Aphrodite and a common suffix for cyprinid genera. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D388782DF60FFA067F31A054FCAFAEC.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D388782DF60FFA067F31A054FCAFAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28193e6e01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D388782DF60FFA067F31A054FCAFAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +The larval development of Maja squinado and M. brachydactyla (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majidae) described from plankton collected and laboratory-reared material + + + +Author + +Guerao, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Pastor, Elena + + + +Author + +Martin, Jocelyne + + + +Author + +Andrés, Mireia + + + +Author + +Estévez, Alicia + + + +Author + +Grau, Amàlia + + + +Author + +Duran, Juana + + + +Author + +Rotllant, Guiomar + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-09-30 + + +42 + + +33 - 34 + + +2257 +2276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802254755 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802254755 +1464-5262 +5223797 + + + + + + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–12 +) + + +Zoea I + + +Size: RDL51.93¡ +0.03 mm +; CL51.18¡ +0.02 mm +; CW51.42¡ +0.02 mm +. + + + +Carapace ( +Figure 1A and B +) + +. With long, naked dorsal spine, curved distally and backwards; long rostral spine, similar length antennae; lateral spines present and well developed; each lateroventral margin with one densely plumose ‘‘anterior seta’’, followed by five additional sparsely plumose setae; one pair of anterodorsal setae and one pair of posterodorsal setae present; eyes sessile. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3A +) + +. Uniramous, smooth and conical; endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with four terminal aesthetascs and one minute seta. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 3D +) + +. Biramous, protopod (spinous process) very long with two rows of spinules; endopod bud approximately 1/3 the size of spinous process; unsegmented exopod shorter than the spinous process, with two unequal subterminal spinulose setae. + + +Mandible +. Incisor and molar processes differentiated; mandibular palp absent. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 4B +) + +. Coxal endite with seven setae; basial endite with seven setae (three cuspidate+four plumodenticulate); endopod two-segmented, proximal segment with one seta, distal segment with two subterminal and four terminal setae; exopodal seta absent. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 5A +) + +. Coxal endite bilobed with 3+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4; unsegmented endopod not bilobed, with five terminal setae; exopod + + + +Table 1. Morphometrical and meristic differences in zoeal stages of + +Maja squinado + +, + +M. brachydactyla + +, M. + + +previous studies. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Feature + +M. squinado + + + +M. brachydactyla + + + +M. brachydactyla +M. brachydactyla + + + +M. goltziana + + + +M. crispata + +
(Present study)(Plankton; present (Laboratory; present (Clark, 1986) +( +Paula, 1988 +) +(Rodríguez,
study)study)2002)
+Zoea I +
RDL (mm)1.93¡0.031.94¡0.061.87¡0.051.952.03–2.151.4–1.5
CL (mm)1.18¡0.021.15¡0.031.12¡0.04nd1.00–1.08nd
Carapace pv (s)1+51+51+61+61+51+5
Antennule (a+s)4+14+24+24+24+14+0
Maxilla
scaphognathite (s)11–12+111+111+111–13+11511–13+1
Maxilliped 1
coxa (s)111ndnd1
Maxilliped 2
coxa (s)000ndnd0
endopod (s)0,1,40,1,40,1,40,1,40,1,60,1,6
Pleon (s)2,2,2,2,22,2,2,2,22,2,2,2,22,2,2,2,22,2,2,2,22+2,2,2,2,2
+Zoea II +
RDL (mm)2.19¡0.042.22¡0.042.02¡0.052.102.03–2.271.61–1.72
CL (mm)1.41¡0.021.33¡0.061.30¡0.05nd1.19–1.27nd
Carapace pv (s)1+71+71+71+71+61+6
Antennule (a+s)7+07+27+2–36+37+28+0
Maxilla
scaphognathite (s)24–2621–2222212721–23
Pleon (s)3,2+2,2,2,2,03,2+2,2,2,2,03,2+2,2,2,2,03,2+2,2,2,2,03,2+2,2,2,2,02+2,2,2,2,2,0
+ + +Note: s, setae; a, aesthetascs; nd, not described. + + + +Table 2. Morphometrical and meristic differences in the megalopae of + +Maja squinado + +, +M. brachydactyla + + + +, +M. +previous studies. (scaphognathite) margin with 11–12 plumose setae plus one distal stout plumose process. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Feature + +M. squinado + + + +M. brachydactyla + + + +M. brachydactyla + + + +M. brachydactyla + + + +M. goltziana + + + +M. crispata + +
(Present study)(Plankton; present(Laboratory;(Clark, 1986) +( +Paula, 1988 +) + +( +Rodríguez, 2002 +) +
study)present study)
CL (mm)1.88¡0.031.70¡0.051.67¡0.071.4–1.51.79–1.911.72–1.90
Carapace (sp)absentabsentabsentabsentpresentpresent
Antennule (a+s)0,8+1,4+0,0+10,8+1,4+0,0+10,8+1,4+0,0+10,8+1,4+10,9+0,5+0,0+10,8+1,4+1
Antenna (s)1,1,2–3,0,4,31,1,3,0,4,31,1,3,0,4,31,1,3,0,0,4,32,1,3,0,0,4,31,1,3,0,4,3
Maxillule
Coxal end (s)111110–11111011
Basial end (s)18–191818–19171917
Maxilla
Coxal end (s)4–5+54–6+55+55+55+55+5
Basial end (s)6+76+66+66+66+76+6
Scaphognathite (s)42–4538–4240–41364838–42
Maxilliped 1
Coxal end (s)767887
Basial end (s)121212121512
Epipod (s)4–565565–6
Maxilliped 2
Endopod (s)0,1,3,50,1,3,50,1,3,50,1,3,50,1,4,60,1,3,5
Maxilliped 3
Endopod (s)10–11,8,5,6,511,7,5–6,6,511,5–6,5,6,511,7,5,7,510,5,5,6,513,7,5,6,5
Epipod (s)9–10+39+38–7+37+38+010+3
Pereiopods 1–5
Coxa (sp)0,1,1,1,00,1,1,1,00,1,1,1,00,0,0,0,00,1,1,1,00,1,1,1,0
Isquio (sp)1,1,1,0,01,1,1,0,01,1,1,0,00,1,1,1,00,1,1,1,11,1,1,0,0
Dactylus (ssp)0,2,2,3,30,2,2,3,30,2,2,3,30,2,2,3,3*0,2,3,2,3*0,3,3,3,3
Sternum (s)6666nd2
Pleopods
Exopod (s)12–13,12–13,12,1112,12–13,12,10–1112,11–12,12,10–1112,12,10,1011–12,12,12,10–1111–12,11–12,10–11,9–10
+ + +Note: s, setae; a, aesthetascs; sp, spines; ssp, stout spines; nd, not described; *described from figures. + + + +Figure 1. + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + +, carapace. (A) first zoea, lateral view; (B) first zoea, frontal view; (C) second zoea, lateral view. Scale bar5500 Mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + +, megalopa. (A) megalopa, dorsal view; (B) megalopa, lateral view. Scale bar51000 Mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + +, antennule. (A) first zoea; (B) second zoea; (C) megalopa. Antenna. (D) first zoea; (E) second zoea; (F) megalopa. Scale bars5100 Mm. + + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 6A +) + +. Coxa with one seta; basis with nine setae arranged 2+2+2+3; endopod five-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (one subterminal and four terminal) setae, respectively; exopod incipiently two-segmented, distal segment with four long plumose natatory setae. + + + +Second maxilliped ( +Figure 7A +) + +. Coxa without setae; basis with three setae arranged 1+1+1; endopod three-segmented with 0,1,4 setae, respectively; exopod incipiently two-segmented, distal segment with four long plumose natatory setae. + + +Third maxilliped. +Present and biramous. + + + +Pereiopods ( +Figure 9A +) + +. Present as small buds, chela bilobed. + + + +Pleon ( +Figures 11A, B and D +) + +. With five pleomeres; pleomeres 2 and 3 with one pair of dorsolateral processes; pleomeres 3–5 with a pair of short posterolateral processes; pleomere 1 with two setae, pleomeres 2–5 with one pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds present on pleomeres 2–5. + + + +Telson +( +Figures 11A, B and D +) + +. +Telson +fork with three lateral spines; inner margin with three pairs of serrulate setae. + + + +Figure 4. + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + +, mandibular palp. (A) megalopa, maxillule. (B) first zoea; (C) second zoea; (D) megalopa. Scale bar of A550 Mm; B–D5100 Mm. + + + +Zoea II + + +Size: RDL52.19¡ +0.04 mm +; CL51.41¡ +0.02 mm +; CW51.60¡ +0.02 mm +. + + + +Carapace ( +Figure 1C +) + +. Antero-median region with four pairs of setae, one pair of setae near the base of the dorsal spine; each lateroventral margin with a densely plumose ‘‘anterior seta’’, followed by seven additional setae (two plumose and five sparsely plumose). Eyes stalked. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3B +) + +. Exopod now with seven terminal aesthetascs; endopod bud present. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 3E +) + +. Endopod longer than previous stage, reaching middle of the length of spinous process. + + +Mandible +. Palp bud present. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 4C +) + +. Basial endite with nine setae; one exopod long plumose seta on outer margin. + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 5B +) + +. Basial endite with 5+5 setae; scaphognathite with 24–26 marginal plumose setae. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 6B +) + +. Exopod distal segment with six long plumose natatory setae. + + + +Second maxilliped ( +Figure 7B +) + +. Coxa with epipod bud present; exopod distal segment with six long plumose natatory setae. + + + +Third maxilliped ( +Figure 8A +) + +. Biramous bud, epipod rudimentary present. + +Pereiopods ( +Figure 9B +) + +. Chelipeds and pereiopods 2–5 slightly segmented. + + + +Figure 5. + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + +, maxilla. (A) first zoea; (B) second zoea; (C) megalopa. Scale bar5100 Mm. + + + + +Pleon ( +Figures 11C and E +). + +Pleomere 6 differentiated, first pleomere with three long mid-dorsal setae; pleomeres 2–5 with long pleopod buds, endopod buds present. + + +Megalopa + + +Size. CL: 1.88¡ +0.03 mm +; CW: 0.64¡ +0.02 mm +. + + + +Carapace ( +Figure 2A and B +) + +. Longer than broad; rostrum short, ventrally deflected with median cleft; with lateral prominent carina; with a cardiac and intestinal tubercles. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 3C +) + +. Peduncle three-segmented, with 1,1,1 setae respectively; twosegmented endopod with 0,3 (one subterminal+two terminal) setae; exopod foursegmented, with 0,8,4,0 aesthetascs and 0,1,0,1 setae respectively. + + + +Antenna ( +Figure 3F +) + +. Peduncle three-segmented, with 1,1,2–3 setae respectively; flagellum three-segmented, with 0,4,3 setae respectively. + + + +Mandible ( +Figure 4A +) + +. Molar portion not differentiated, incisor process saucer-shaped with acute inner margin; palp two-segmented, with four terminal setae on distal segment. + + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 4D +) + +. Coxal endite with 11 setae; basial endite with 18–19 setae; endopod unsegmented, with two small distal setae. + + + +Figure 6. + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + +, first maxilliped. (A) first zoea; (B) second zoea; (C) megalopa. Scale bars5250 Mm. + + + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 5C +) + +. Coxal endite bilobed, with 4–5+5 setae; basial endite bilobed with 6+7 setae; endopod unsegmented, without setae; scaphognathite with 42–45 plumose marginal setae and five lateral setae. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Figure 6C +) + +. Epipod with 4–5 long setae; coxal endite with seven setae; basial endite with 12 setae; endopod unsegmented, without setae; exopod twosegmented, proximal segment with one distal plumose setae, distal segment with 4–5 long terminal plumose setae. + + + +Second maxilliped ( +Figure 7C +) + +. Coxa and basis not differentiated, without setae; endopod four-segmented with 0,1,3,5 setae respectively; exopod two-segmented, proximal segment without setae, distal segment with four terminal plumose setae. + + + +Third maxilliped ( +Figure 8B +) + +. Epipod elongated with 12–13 setae (three short sparsely plumose+9–10 very long setae); coxa with 7–9 setae; basis with two setae; endopod five-segmented, with 10–11,8,5,6,5 setae respectively, margin of ischium spinosed or crenulate; exopod two-segmented, proximal segment without seta and distal segment with four long terminal plumose natatory setae. + + + +Pereiopods ( +Figure 10A–C +) + +. All articles well differentiated; pereiopods 2–4 with coxal process; pereiopods 1–3 with ischial process; dactylus of pereiopods 2–5 with 2,2,3,3 stout short spines ( +Figure 10B and C +). + + + +Sternum ( +Figure 10A +) + +. Maxillipeds and cheliped sternites fused with six (arranged 2+2+2) setae; all sternal sutures are medially interrupted. + + + +Figure 7. + +Maja squinado +Herbst, 1788 + +, second maxilliped. (A) first zoea; (B) second zoea; (C) megalopa. Scale bars5250 Mm. + + + + +Pleon ( +Figure 12A and B +) + +. Six pleomeres present; pleomeres 1–6 with 6,8,6,8,8,2 setae; pleomeres 2–5 with posterolateral processes rounded; pleomeres 2–5 each with pair of well developed biramous pleopods. + + + +Pleopods ( +Figure 12C–F +) + +. Endopod unsegmented, with three terminal cincinuli, exopod unsegmented with 12–13,12–13,12,11 long marginal plumose natatory setae respectively. + + + +Uropods ( +Figure 12G +) + +. Two-segmented, proximal segment without setae, and distal segment with five long plumose setae. + + + +Telson +( +Figure 12 A and B +) + +. Square-shaped; dorsal surface with two setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d895b854cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887C16936FFC5FDD0FADFFCF7AB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2206 @@ + + + +Niphargus dancaui sp. nov. (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) - a new species thriving in sulfidic groundwaters in southeastern Romania + + + +Author + +Traian BRAD + + + +Author + +Cene FIŠER + + + +Author + +Jean-François FLOT + + + +Author + +Serban M. SARBU + + + +Author + +Emil Racoviţă + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +164 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2015.164 +2118-9773 +6EC6F517-B4A2-4221-B8F0-678A59557896 + + + + + + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01A +72 +B +96 +- +94 +E +1-401 +C-A +6 +D +0-4 +B +4 +DD +9 +C +8 +D +554 + + + +Figs +1–15 + + + + + + +Niphargus + +cf. +stygius +– Sarbu & Popa +1992 +: +651 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Mid to large-sized + +Niphargus + +of robust appearance, with acute to right postero-ventral angle of epimeral plates. Pleon with at most +4 +setae along the posterior margin of each segment and a single tiny seta in postero-lateral position on urosomite I. Antenna I shorter than half of the total body length. The outer lobe of maxilla I has +7 +spines with +1–3 +teeth. The inner lobe of maxilliped has +9 +spines. The propodus of both gnathopods are almost square-shaped, with +5 +setae along the outer margins of the dactyli. The pereopods are shorter than half of the total body length, with one spine at the nail base. The uropods III are sexually dimorphic and elongated in males. The male telson bears +3 +apical spines, +1 +lateral and +1 +dorsal spine on each lobe, plus +1 +subapical spine per lobe for the female telson. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the name of the late Dan Dancău ( +1933–1994 +), who first studied the amphipod fauna in the Dobrogea region and described some of its species, notably + +Pontoniphargus +racovitzai + +from Doi Mai and Mangalia (Dancău +1970 +) and + +Niphargus dobrogicus + +from Doi Mai, Schitu and Vama Veche (Dancău +1964 +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +ROMANIA: ♂, Movile Cave, Mangalia ( + +Fig. +1 + +, + +Table +2 + +). The +holotype +specimen collected from location +1 in + +Fig. +1 + +was not dissected, but was deposited intact in +75 +% ethanol. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +ROMANIA: Mangalia, + +1 +♂ + +, +3 +♀♀, well +12 +, Aleea Cetăţii +1 +; + +1 +♂ + +, well +7 +, str. Avram Iancu +26 +; +1 +♀, well +10 +, str. Crinului +34 +; +1 +♀, well +3 +, str. General Dragalina; + +1 +♂ + +, +1 +♀, well +8 +, str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan +13 +. + + + + + +Remark + + + +The description was performed and species variability was examined on the basis of several +paratypes +collected from various hand-dug wells in the town of Mangalia ( +SE +Romania) ( + +Fig. +1 + +, + +Table +2 + +). The male and female described here were sampled from a well on Aleea Cetăţii +1 +. The other specimens were included in order to examine the variability. + + +Description +(male) + + +The total male body length is +17.4 mm +( + +Fig. +2 + +A +). A detailed chart containing the measurements of all diagnosis-relevant body appendages for both male and female is presented in + +Table +1 + +. + + + +Head + + + +The head ( + +Fig. +3 + +A +) represents +8.5 +% of total body length, no rostrum was observed. + + + +Antennae + + + +Antenna I ( + +Fig. +3 + +B +) almost half of total body length ( + +Table +1 + +), with a flagellum formed of +32 +articles. Most flagellum articles bear one short aesthetasc ( + +Fig. +3 + +C +). Length of peduncle slightly more than one third of the total length of antenna I. Accessory flagellum ( + +Fig. +3 + +D +) biarticulated, the proximal article exceeds half of second article of main flagellum, distal article is approximately one fifth of total length of accessory flagellum. Antenna II ( + +Fig. +3 + +E +) with flagellum formed of +13 +articles, half as long as antenna I. Peduncle almost twice as long as flagellum. + + + +Mouthparts + + + +Labium ( + +Fig. +4 + +A +) bilobate; length of inner lobes half length of outer lobes. Both inner and outer lobes with distally fine setae. Labium displayed in + +Fig. +4 + +A from female sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan +13 +; identical to all inspected labia from other specimens, males and females. + + +Left mandible ( + +Fig. +4 + +B +) with five teeth on incisor process, four teeth on lacinia mobilis and a row of eight serrate spines between lacinia mobilis and molar process ( + +Fig. +4 + +C +). + + +Right mandible ( + +Fig. +4 + +D +) with four teeth on incisor process, several small denticles on lacinia mobilis and a row of five denticulate setae between lacinia mobilis and molar process ( + +Fig. +4 + +E +). + + +Two mandibular palps ( + +Fig. +4 + +B +and + +Fig. +4 + +D +), highly similar and of same length. The three articles represent +21 +% (article +1 +), +37 +% (article +2 +) and +42 +% (article +3 +) of total palp length ( + +Table +1 + +). Proximal article without setae, article +2 +with +8–11 +ventral setae and article +3 +with one group of +5–6 +A setae, three groups of +3–4 +B setae, approximately +36 +D setae and +5 +E setae (Fišer +et al. +2009 +). + + + + +Fig. 2. +General appearance of + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. +A +. ♂. +B +. ♀. + + + + +Fig. 3. +♂. +A +. Head. +B +. Antenna I. +C +. Aesthetascs of antenna I. +D +. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. +E +. Antenna II. + + + + +Table 1. +Measurements in mm of the various appendages of male and female + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. +sampled from a well located on Aleea Cetăţii 1 in the town of Mangalia (SE Romania). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AppendageMaleFemaleAppendageMaleFemale
Body length17.414.3Coxal plate depth1.41.3
Head length Peduncle length1.5 3.11.4 2.3Coxal plate width Basis1.0 2.01.0 1.7
Antenna I Flagellum length5.23.4Ischium0.30.2
Art 1 Fl. acc.0.20.2PIIIMerus1.21.0
Peduncle length Antenna II Flagellum length2.6 1.32.0 1.1Carpus Propodus0.7 1.00.6 0.7
Art 10.30.2Dactylus 10.20.2
Mandible palp Art 20.50.4Dactylus 20.20.1
Art 30.60.4Coxal plate depth1.41.3
Propodus length1.20.9Coxal plate width1.41.0
Propodus width1.00.8Basis2.01.7
Propodus depth0.90.8Ischium0.30.3
Dactylus 10.90.6PIVMerus1.00.8
Dactylus 2 Gnathopod I Carpus length0.3 0.80.3 0.5Carpus Propodus0.8 0.90.6 0.7
Basis width0.60.5Dactylus 10.20.2
Basis length1.41.1Dactylus 20.20.1
Coxal plate depth1.31.1Basis length1.71.5
Coxal plate width Propodus length0.8 1.60.7 1.2Basis width Ischium1. 3 0.31.0 0.3
Propodus width Propodus depth1.5 1.21.2 1.0PVMerus Carpus1.0 1.20.9 1.0
Dactylus 11.31.0Propodus1.31.0
Dactylus 2 Gnathopod II Carpus length0.4 1.00.3 0.8Dactylus 1 Dactylus 20.2 0.10.1 0.1
Basis width0.60.5Basis length1.91.7
Basis length1.91.7Basis width1.31.1
Coxal plate depth1.31.0Ischium0.30.3
Coxal plate width Basis length1.1 1.40.9 1.3PVIMerus Carpus1.3 1.71.1 1.5
Uropod I Endopodite length1.11.0Propodus2.11.8
Exopodite length1.11.0Dactylus 10.30.2
Basis length0.80.6Dactylus 20.20.1
Uropod II Endopodite length0.70.7Basis length2.01.6
Exopodite length0.80.6Basis width1.31.1
Basis length0.90.5Ischium0.30.4
Endopodite length Uropod III Exopodite art 10.5 3.40.3 2.1PVIIMerus Carpus1.2 1.71.0 1.4
Exopodite art 23.20.3Propodus2.42.0
Cleft length0.50.4Dactylus 10.40.2
Telson width Telson Telson length Longest spine length0.6 0.8 0.20.5 0.7 0.2Dactylus 20.20.1
+ + + +Table 2. +List of sampling locations with their geographic position and physico-chemical characteristics. The numerals in the first column relate to the location numbers in Fig. 1. The specimens dissected and analyzed for this study were selected from the locations highlighted in grey. + + + +Latitude Longitude EC H + +2 + +S + + +Nr. Location pH T˚C + +N E μS cm- +1 mg +/l + + + +1 +Movile Cave + +43 +° +49 +’ +36 +” + + +28 +° +33 +’ +43 +” + +7.4 +21.2 +1071 +8.3 + + + + +2 + +Mangalia, str. Dumitru Ana +13 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +23 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’01” + +7.3 +19.1 +1052 +3.4 + + + + +3 + +Mangalia, str. General Dragalina +10 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +15 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’08” + + +0 + +4 + +Mangalia, str. Matei Basarab +74 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +10 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’06” + +7.4 +19.5 +1550 +12.2 + + + + + + +5 + +Mangalia, str. Gheorghe Netoi +1 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +10 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’ +12 +” + +7.4 +18.6 +1078 +4.5 + + + + +6 + +Mangalia, str. Matei Basarab +62 + + +43 +° +49 +’09” + + +28 +° +34 +’ +15 +” + +0 + + + + +7 + +Mangalia, str. Avram Iancu +26 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +14 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’ +22 +” + +7.5 +19.6 +1540 +6.4 + + + + +8 + +Mangalia, str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan +13 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +18 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’ +23 +” + +7.7 +18.7 +1870 +0 + + + + +9 + +Mangalia, str. Ion Mecu +51 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +25 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’ +29 +” + +7.68 +19.9 +1135 +2.2 + + + + +10 + +Mangalia, str. Crinului +34 + + +43 +° +49 +’ +13 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’ +41 +” + +7.43 +20.2 +1490 +0 + + + + +11 + +Mangalia, str. Pictor Tonitza +1 + + +43 +° +49 +’09” + + +28 +° +35 +’03” + +7.27 +19.0 +1242 +0 + + + + +12 + +Mangalia, Aleea Cetăţii +1 + + +43 +° +48 +’ +53 +” + + +28 +° +35 +’01” + +7.42 +19.3 +1650 +0 + + + + +13 + +Mangalia, str. Mihai Viteazul +20 + + +43 +° +48 +’ +49 +” + + +28 +° +34 +’ +50 +” + +7.3 +19.5 +1770 +0 + + + + +14 +Hagieni Spring + +43 +° +48 +’08” + + +28 +° +28 +’ +29 +” + +7.6 +10.5 + +905 +5.2 + + +Maxilla I ( + +Fig. +4 + +F +) with +7 +apical setae on distal palp article. Outer lobe with +7 +spines with +1–3 +teeth, inner lobe with +3 +apical setae. + + + + +Maxilla II ( + +Fig. +4 + +G +) with inner lobe slightly shorter than outer lobe; both lobes with numerous apical setae. + + +Maxilliped ( + +Fig. +4 + +H +) with palp formed of four articles. Article +2 +with numerous setae in approximately +10 +groups aligned along inner margin. Article +3 +with three groups of +4–5 +setae on inner margin, one group of +3 +setae on dorsal margin and one apical group with +5 +setae. Article +4 +without setae. Outer lobe of maxilliped with +6 +shorter, flattened spines and +7 +longer, slightly hairy, apical spines. Inner lobe with +9 +setae-like spines. + + + +Gnathopod I + + + +Gnathopod I ( + +Fig. +5 + +A +) with relatively ovoid coxal plate with depth greater than its width (ratio depth:width 1.0: +0.6 +). Basis length:width ratio 1.0: +0.4 +. Ischium with one posteroventral group of +4 +setae. Basis length:carpus length 1.0: +0.6 +. Carpus with two groups of +8–10 +setae on ventral margin, and one group of +4 +setae located anterodorsally. Length:width ratio of propodus 1.0: +0.8 +. Propodus with +7 +groups of +3–4 +setae on ventral margin, one anterodorsal group with +6 +setae and one antero-apical group of +4 +setae. Two groups with +2–3 +setae on lateral surface of propodus close to its ventral side,and two groups of +4–5 +setae closer to propodus dorsal margin. One group of +3 +long setae present close to palmar spine. Strong palmar spine and +4 +outer denticulate spines in palmar corner. Dactylus ( + +Fig. +5 + +B +) strong, with claw representing one quarter of total dactylus length and with five setae along outer margin. + + + +Fig. 4. +♂, mouthparts. +A +. Labium. +B +. Left mandible. +C +. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of left mandible. +D +. Right mandible. +E +. Detail (the incisor process and lacinia mobilis) of right mandible. +F +. Maxilla I. +G +. Maxilla II. +H +. Maxilliped. + + + + +Gnathopod II + + + +Coxal plate ( + +Fig. +5 + +C +) with rectangular shape, deeper than wide (ratio depth:width 1.0: +0.8 +). Basis length:width ratio 1.0: +0.3 +. Ischium with one anteroventral group of +2 +setae. Basis length:carpus length 1.0: +0.6 +. Carpus has with two groups of +8–10 +setae on ventral margin and one group of +2 +setae located anterodorsally. Propodus almost square-shaped, with length:width ratio of 1.0: +0.96 +. Propodus with +7 +groups of +2–4 +setae on ventral margin, one anterodorsal group of +2 +setae, and one apical group of +4 +setae. Lateral surface of gnathopod II propodus without setae, with only two long setae close to palmar spine. + + + +Fig. 5. +♂. +A +. Gnathopod I. +B +. Propodus of gnathopod I. +C +. Gnathopod II. +D +. Propodus of gnathopod II. + + + + +Fig. 6. +♂. +A +. Pereopod III. +B +. Dactylus of pereopod III. +C +. Pereopod IV. +D +. Dactylus of pereopod IV. +E +. Pereopod V. +F +. Dactylus of pereopod V. + + + +One strong spine and one outer, smaller spine on palmar corner. Dactylus ( + +Fig. +5 + +D +) strong, with claw representing one quarter of total dactylus length and with five setae along outer margin. + + + +Pereopod III + + + +Coxal plate of pereopod III ( + +Fig. +6 + +A +) with rectangular shape, with depth:width ratio of 1.0: +0.7 +. Posterior margin concave, with three setae. Gill irregularly ovoid. Dactylus ( + +Fig. +6 + +B +) robust, with a nail measuring half of total dactylus length; with one dorsal seta with plumose tip and one spine at nail base. Propodus length:dactylus length ratio 1.0: +0.34 +. Pereopod III nearly equal in length to pereopod IV (pereopod +III +length:pereopod +IV +length ratio 1.0: +0.95 +). + + + +Pereopod IV + + + +Coxal plate of pereopod IV ( + +Fig. +6 + +C +) almost square-like, depth:width ratio 1.0: +0.96 +. Posterior margin concave, with four setae. Gill irregularly ovoid. Dactylus ( + +Fig. +6 + +D +) robust, with nail slightly longer than half of total dactylus length; with one dorsal seta with plumose tip, one spine and one seta with plumose tip at nail base. Propodus length:dactylus length ratio 1.0: +0.35 +. + + + +Pereopod V + + + +Coxal plate of pereopod V ( + +Fig. +6 + +E +) shape of heart, with one small seta on anterior lobe. Basis with ovoid-trapezoidal shape, with length:width ratio of 1.0: +0.68 +. Basis with +9 +spine-like setae on anterior margin and +9 +small setae on posterior margin. Dactylus ( + +Fig. +6 + +F +) with one seta with plumose end on outer margin and one spine and one smaller seta with plumose end at base of nail. Nail represents +41 +% of total dactylus length. + + + +Pereopod VI + + + +Coxal plate of pereopod VI ( + +Fig. +7 + +A +) highly similar to that of pereopod V. Basis with ovoid-trapezoidal shape, with length:width ratio of 1.0: +0.68 +. Basis with +9 +spine-like setae on anterior margin and +9 +small setae on posterior margin. Dactylus ( + +Fig. +7 + +B +) with one seta with plumose end on outer margin and one spine and one smaller seta with plumose end at base of nail. Nail represents +34 +% of total dactylus length. + + + +Pereopod VII + + + +The pereopod VII ( + +Fig. +7 + +C +) is almost half of the total body length. The coxal plate pereopod VII is halfovoid, with one small seta on its posterior margin. The basis has a ovoid-trapezoidal shape, with a ratio length:width of 1.0: +0.66 +. The basis presents +6 +spine-like setae on the anterior margin and +11 +small setae on the posterior margin. The dactylus ( + +Fig. +7 + +D +) has one seta with a plumose end on the outer margin, one spine and one smaller seta with a plumose end at the base of the nail. The nail represents +33 +% of the total dactylus length. + + +Pereopods V:VI:VII equal 1.0: +1.35 +: +1.40 +. + + + +Pleopods + + + +Pleopods I–III ( + +Fig. +8 + +A +, + +Fig. +8 + +B +and + +Fig. +8 + +C +) highly similar, with rami of unequal length and +2 +retinacles each. + + +Uropod I ( + +Fig. +8 + +D +) with two dorsolateral spines onto peduncle. Length of endopodite equal to that of exopodite, segments with a low number of spines. One strong spine at base of uropod I. + + +Uropod II ( + +Fig. +8 + +E +) with three dorsolateral spines onto peduncle. Exopodite slightly longer than endopodite, exopodite length:endopodite length ratio 1.0: +0.88 +, both rami with a low number of spines. + + +Uropod III ( + +Fig. +8 + +F +) long ( +43 +% of body length) and sexually differentiated. Protopodite with +4–5 +small apical spines. Endopodite as long as protopodite with two apical setae. Proximal segment of exopodite almost equal to distal segment (ratio 1.0: +0.94 +). Proximal segment with seven groups of +1–3 +spines on inner margin, and six groups with +1–3 +spines on outer margin. Distal segment of exopodite with +8 +spines on inner margin, +6 +spines on outer margin and +5 +apical setae. + + + +Fig. 7. +♂. +A +. Pereopod VI. +B +. Dactylus of pereopod VI. +C +. Pereopod VII. +D +. Dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +Fig. 8. +♂. — +A–C +. Pleopods with detail of retinacles +A +. Pleopod I. +B +. Pleopod II. +C +. Pleopod III. — +D +. Uropod I. +E +. Uropod II. +F +. Uropod III. +G +. Epimeral plates. +H +. Urosome of ♂ sampled from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan13. +I +. Telson. + + + + +Epimeral plates + + + +Epimeral plate I ( + +Fig. +8 + +G +) with acute postero-ventral angle, convex ventral margin with no spines and straight posterior margin with five setae. + + +Epimeral plate II ( + +Fig. +8 + +G +) with right postero-ventral angle, straight posterior margin and convex ventral margin. Two spines present along ventral margin, one strong spine in postero-ventral angle and two shorter setae along posterior margin. + + +Epimeral plate III ( + +Fig. +8 + +G +) slightly different compared to epimeral plate II; postero-ventral angle rather acute, posterior margin slightly concave, ventral margin convex. Three spines present along ventral margin and nine setae along posterior margin. + + +Urosomite I with two dorsolateral spines, whereas urosomite II with four dorsolateral spines of various lengths. Dorsal margin of urosomite III spineless ( + +Fig. +8 + +H +). Urosome on + +Fig. +8 + +H belonged to ♂ analyzed from str. Horia, Cloşca şi Crişan +13 +. Number of setae on urosomites identical on all inspected specimens. + + + +Telson + + + +Telson ( + +Fig. + +8 +I + + +) slightly longer than wide (width:length ratio 1.0: +1.2 +). Three apical spines relatively short, approximately one fifth of telson length. Telson with two fragile, plumose-ended setae along each side, as well as one lateral spine and one dorsal spine per lobe. + + + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + + +The female ( + +Fig. +1 + +B +) is smaller (body length +14.3 mm +) compared to the male. The female appendages ( + +Figs +9–14 + +) are highly similar to those of males, with a few exceptions. Antenna I, with +22 +articles, reaches only one third of the total body length ( + +Fig. +9 + +B +). Antenna II has just +9 +articles ( + +Fig. +9 + +E +). The female gnathopods I and II ( + +Fig. +11 + +) are similar to those of the male, except that the female propodus has a more inclined palmar margin, conferring it a rather trapezoidal shape in comparison to the more rectangular shape of the male propodus ( + +Fig. +5 + +). The female telson ( + +Fig. +14 +H + +) is slightly different from the male one, with one sub-apical spine on each lobe. The uropod III ( + +Fig. +14 +F + +) presents a distal segment of the exopodite shorter than that of the male. For the female, the proximal segment:distal segment ratio of the exopodite is 1.0: +0.17 +, vs. 1.0: +0.94 +for the male. + + + +Intraspecific variability + + + +The intraspecific variability of + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. +appears to be relatively low. The individuals sampled from various locations differed mainly in age-related size. The male and female described here were fully grown adults. These two specimens sampled from the well on Aleea Cetăţii +1 +were larger and probably older than the other inspected specimens. However, their appendages, including their mouth parts, gnathopods, pereopods, pleopods and uropods, were largely similar with a few exceptions. The number of articles in the flagellum of antennae I and II appears variable, with numbers of articles ranging from +17 to 24 +and from +9 to 11 +, respectively. Although the telson has always three apical spines and a pair of lateral spines its number of subapical and dorsal spines is variable ( + +Fig. + +14 +I + + +– +J +). The shape of the epimeral plates is largely similar but the number of spines along their ventral margins ranges from +1 to 2 +and from +1 to 3 in +epimeral plates II and III, respectively. + + + +Fig. 9. +♀. +A +. Head. +B +. Antenna I. +C +. Aesthetascs of antenna I. +D +. Accessory flagellum of antenna I. +E +. Antenna II. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Female mouthparts. +A +. Left mandible. +B +. Right mandible. +C +. Maxilla I. +D +. Maxilla II. +E +. Maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 11. +♀. +A +. Gnathopod I. +B +. Propodus teeth of gnathopod I. +C +. Gnathopod II. +D +. Propodus teeth of gnathopod II. + + + + +Fig. 12. +♀. +A +. Pereopod III. +B +. Dactylus of pereopod III. +C +. Pereopod IV. +D +. Dactylus of pereopod IV. +E +. Pereopod V. +F +. Dactylus of pereopod V. + + + + +Fig. 13. +♀. +A +. Pereopod VI. +B +. Dactylus of pereopod VI. +C +. Pereopod VII. +D +. Dactylus of pereopod VII. + + + + +Fig. 14. +— +A–H +. ♀. +A +. Pleopod I (with detail of retinacles). +B +. Pleopod II (with detail of retinacles). +C +. Pleopod III (with detail of retinacles). +D +. Uropod I. +E +. Uropod II. +F +. Uropod III. +G +. Epimeral plates. +H +. Telson. — +I +. Telson of ♂ sampled from str. Avram Iancu 26. +J +. Telson of ♀ sampled from str. Crinului 34. + + + + +Discussion + + + + + +Morphological affinities of + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. +shares several similarities with +N. stygius +(Sket +1974 +; personal observations). Both species are mid- to large-sized, robust and have similar lengths of appendages (e.g., pereopods, antennae) compared to their body lengths. Moreover, both species present similar mouthparts, gnathopods (notably the shape of the propods), spine patterns on pereopod dactyli, sexually non-dimorphic rami of uropod I, as well as similar sexually dimorphic traits such as elongated uropod III in males. + + +Yet, several details help distinguish + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +from +N. stygius +. As pointed out by S. Karaman ( +1952 +), +N. stygius +and some related species ( +N. novomestanus +Karaman, +1952 +, +N. likanus +Karaman, +1952 +, +N. podpecanus +Karaman, +1952 +, +N. kenki +Karaman, +1952 +, +N. karamani +Schellenberg, +1935 +) share four main traits: the outer margins of the dactyls of both gnathopods are armed with groups of setae, at most +4 +setae are present along the posterior margin of the pleon segments, the first urosomite segment has a single tiny seta in a postero-lateral position, and the uropod III is sexually dimorphic. Some of these characters are also present in + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +(namely, its sexually dimorphic uropod +III +and the fact that the dorso-posterior margin of its pleonites presents less than +4 +setae). However, the setae along the gnathopod dactyls of + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +are not in groups, and the urosomite I of this species has more than one seta, which sets + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +apart from +N. stygius +and related species. + + +In this aspect, + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +resembles some other species from the +N. costozzae +group living in northern Italy ( +N. costozzae +Stoch, +1998 +, +N. lessiniensis +Stoch, +1998 +, +N. montellianus +and +N. tridentinus +; see Stoch +1998 +for a revision) or the + +N. sphagnicolus-N. +plurispinosus + +group from Slovenia and Slovakia (Rejic +1956 +; Hudec & Mock +2014 +). The latter group differs from + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +by having more than three dorsal spines per telson lobe. + +Niphargus +costozzae + +and +N. montellianus +differ from + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +by having their setae along the gnathopod dactyli arranged in groups and by having more than one dorsal spine per telson lobe. + +Niphargus +lessiniensis + +and +N. tridentinus +, however, show striking similarities to + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +as described here. The only difference we found is the number of setal groups along the proximal exopodite article of uropod III in males: in both Italian species up to five setal groups can be found along the inner or outer margin of this article, whereas this number is slightly higher in + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +(up to seven groups of setae). + + + + + + +Position of + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +in the niphargid tree of life + + + + +The updated +28 +S rRNA phylogeny of +Niphargidae +presented here ( + +Fig. +15 + +) is consistent with the ones in Flot +et al +. ( +2014 +) and McInerney +et al +. ( +2014 +): notably, the position of the two species + +Niphargus +glenniei + +and +N. irlandicus +as a sister group to the rest of the genus is confirmed with a very strong bootstrap support. This phylogeny shows that + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +(black arrow) is genetically very distinct from all the species to which it is morphologically similar (white arrows): instead, it may be related to + +Niphargus +montanarius + +and + +Niphargus + +sp. +4 +from the Frasassi Cave system (Flot +et al +. +2010 +), a relationship that only receives low bootstrap support. + + + + + +Ecological data + + + +Individuals of + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +collected from various wells in the town of Mangalia, in Hagieni Spring and in Movile Cave were largely similar regardless of the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the waters where they were collected ( + +Table +2 + +). These niphargids seem to be highly tolerant of the presence of hydrogen sulfide in water, but are not dependent on it for their survival. + + + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. +is probably more widely distributed in the area than our +14 +sampled locations since it was found to occur in Hagieni Spring ( + +Fig. +1 + +), which is located at an aerial distance of +8 km +from the town of Mangalia. However, + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +is probably endemic to the area of Mangalia, given that it was never found in the wells sampled in the neighboring villages (i.e., Limanu, Vama Veche, Doi Mai, Arsa, Albeşti, Vânători, Coroana, Pecineaga, Dulceşti, + +23 +August + +- data not shown). + + +Groundwater crustaceans are in general stenobiontic: they do not tolerate large fluctuations of the abiotic conditions in their environment (Gibert +2001 +). In places inhabited by humans, groundwater ecosystems are in general polluted with various anthropogenic wastes produced by industries, agricultural practices or household activities. + +Niphargus dancaui + +sp. nov. +therefore appears vulnerable to extinction according to IUCN Red List categories and criteria.Apart from the occurrence of this species in Hagieni Spring, all other recorded sampling locations (Movile Cave and in +12 +old hand-dug wells in the town of Mangalia) are spread over approximately +2 km +2 +. The wells were used in the past as drinking water sources but have now been replaced with a modern water supply system.As a result, most of these wells are abandoned or are even being used for dumping various wastes, with potentially severe consequences for groundwater crustaceans inhabiting the aquifer. It is our hope that the description of + +N. dancaui + +sp. nov. +and its recognition as a species endemic to Mangalia and its vicinity will lead to conservation measures to protect the fauna of this unique sulfidic ecosystem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF008FD3EAB6FB98FC5FF90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF008FD3EAB6FB98FC5FF90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7f02c0593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF008FD3EAB6FB98FC5FF90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +81. + +Encarsia socratis +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 259–262 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus socratis + +Girault 1931 + + +[435], p 3. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Indooroopilly +, + +October 1930 + +(QMBA, type no. T. 4950, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus socratis +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1986 +, p 544 + +–545. + + + + + +Encarsia socratis +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1986 +, p 74 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head brown, lower face and area around mouthparts yellow. Mesosoma brown, pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly, axilla, propodeum laterally, and mesopleuron dark brown. Gaster dark brown. Antenna yellow, apex slightly darker. Fore wing hyaline with a slight infuscation behind marginal vein. Legs pale except coxae, femora largely, and basal two-thirds of hind tibia brown. + +Morphology: maxillary palp two-segmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3, apical segment appears conical. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 0.81 times as long as its maximum width, with two longitudinal sensilla, subequal in length to F2 and F3. Scutellar sensilla widely separated. Fore wing about 2.6 times as long as its maximum width. Basal cell with six setae. Marginal fringe 0.33 times as long as width of disc. Marginal vein anteriorly with eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.77). Ovipositor distinctly longer than midtibia (2.39) and 2.97 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.34 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 259–262. + +Encarsia socratis +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (259) Type specimen. (260) Mesosoma. (261) Head and antenna. (262) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. opulenta + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Comments + + + +Encarsia socratis + +is characterized by its very long ovipositor which identifies it as belonging to the + +E. opulenta + +species group. + +Encarsia socratis + +can be separated from other Australian species of the + +opulenta + +group ( + +E. albiscutellum + +, + +E. iris + +, + +E. longicauda + +, and + +E. subhyalina + +n. sp. +) by its longer marginal fore wing fringe and the longer ovipositor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF048FD7EAA3FC19FDEBF90D.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF048FD7EAA3FC19FDEBF90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec64c1817f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF048FD7EAA3FC19FDEBF90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +83. + +Encarsia spinosa + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 266–268 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, with dark transverse band. Mesosoma light brown (pronotum, mesoscutum and axillae anteriorly and mesopleuron darker brown). Gaster predominantly brown. Third valvula brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (2.09–2.40). F1 0.91–0.96 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.50–0.64) and F3 (0.50–0.64). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2–3, F3: 2–3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately six to seven times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.29–0.30 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two or three setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than corresponding basitarsus (1.15). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.71–0.73) and 1.03–1.13 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.48–0.53 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 266–268. + +Encarsia spinosa + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (266) Mesosoma and gaster. (267) Antenna. (268) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Dialeuropora decempuncta +(Quaintance and Baker) + +. + + +Material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Brisbane, Long Pocket, +22 October 1999 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Dialeuropora decempuncta + +on + +Callistemon viminalis + +( +Sol +. ex Gaertn.) G. Don ( +Proteaceae +) (ANIC). + + +Comments + +Characterized by the long midtibial spur, the short ovipositor, and the stout antenna with the first funicular segment quadrate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF068FC9EAA9FF65FD64FC55.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF068FC9EAA9FF65FD64FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae722c28b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF068FC9EAA9FF65FD64FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +84. + +Encarsia stirlingia + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 269–272 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, postgena with narrow dark transverse band (sometimes faint), stemmaticum with brown spots adjacent to ocelli, area around mouth dark. Body entirely yellow except more or less pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe, longitudinal stripe on midlobe, mesoscutal side lobes anteriorly, and axillae anteriorly slightly brown. Gaster on T1–T5 laterally slightly brown or with faint transverse brown bands. Antenna yellow with apex darker. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugosereticulate to rugose-strigose surface sculpture ( +Figure 271 +). Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 2.13–2.72 [2.72] times as long as its maximum width, shorter than or subequal in length to F2 (0.83–1.00) [1.00] and shorter than F3 (0.77– 0.81) [0.81]. F2 shorter than F3 (0.77–0.92) [0.81]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0–1, F3: 2, F4: 2–3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with (9–)10–11(–12) [11] setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of approximately 1.0–1.3 times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.5–2.7 [2.7] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.20–0.27 [0.20] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with five to seven setae, costal cell distally with one or two setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven or eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.79–0.90) [0.79]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0(–1), T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.06–1.30) [1.06] and 2.32–2.70 [2.32] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.40–0.44 [0.44] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Figures 269–272. + +Encarsia stirlingia + +n. sp. +, female. (269) Mesosoma and gaster. (270) Antenna. (271) Stemmaticum. (272) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Head yellow, postgena with transverse brown band. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly and medially, side lobes anteriorly, axillae largely, mesopleuron, and propodeum mostly brown. Metasoma brown, tergite 2 anteriorly darker. Legs pale. Antenna brown, radicle and base of scape paler, apical 2 segments fused, sensilla only very slightly overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +. + + +Material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Stirling Range National Park +, +Toolburup +, + +11 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♀ +, 1 +„ +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +); 1 +„ +, +Walpole-Nornalup National Park +, + +13 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +3♀ +Pemberton +, + +14 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +) + +; + +1♀ +, 1 +„ +, +Eagle Bay +, + +16 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +BMNH +), all reared from hardbodied whitefly + +; + +1♀ +, +Walpole-Nornalup National Park +, + +17–21 January 1987 + +( +J. S. Noyes +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Bremer Bay +, +Little Boat Harbour Rd +, + +9 October 2005 + +( +A. Polaszek +, +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex hard-bodied whitefly ( +ZSMG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0A8FDDEA97FE41FC83FC96.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0A8FDDEA97FE41FC83FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9ec60e95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0A8FDDEA97FE41FC83FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +77. + +Encarsia rentzi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 245–247 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum and mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly brown. Gaster suffused with brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with slight infuscation behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel distinctly longer than F1 (1.62). F1 subquadrate, half as long as F2 and 0.57 times as long as F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 2, F5: 2, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by the distance of 2.5 times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.67 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.38 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with three setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with five setae. Ovipositor 1.26 times as long as midtibia and 1.62 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.45 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 245–247. + +Encarsia rentzi + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (245) Mesosoma and gaster. (246) Antenna. (247) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +♀ +, Curtain Fig, +2 km +SSW +Yungaburra +(17 +° +179S, 145 +° +349E), + +2 February 1988 + +( +D. C. F. Rentz +), stop A-2, +pan trap +( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0D8FDFEA89FCBFFE81FEFD.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0D8FDFEA89FCBFFE81FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28f8d63387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0D8FDFEA89FCBFFE81FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +78. + +Encarsia scylla + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 248–250 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: the +holotype +is clearly a teneral specimen and the dark colour pattern of the mesosoma is expected to be different in normal specimens. The type has a brown head and mesosoma with the following dark brown markings: pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe with a medial stripe, beginning broadly at the anterior margin, becoming constricted, dilated, and constricted again, and ending well before posterior margin, side lobes anteriorly and along mesal margin, axilla except posteromesal corner, scutellum with pair of dark maculae posterior of scutellar sensilla, within area enclosed by anterior and posterior pair of scutellar setae, mesopleuron and propodeum brown. Gaster pale except first tergite anteriorly brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.22). F1 short, 1.6 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.60) and F3 (0.58). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 4, F4: 4, F5: 4, F6: 1. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae plus two setae in an asymmetrical position on the left side of the midlobe near the centre which may be missing in other specimens, side lobes with three setae each. Axillary seta located at about one-third the length of the axilla from its anterior margin. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately four times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.2 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.18 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 9–10 setae. Basal cell with four to five setae. Stigmal vein very narrow, without distinct constriction. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.83). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia, with blunt apex. Third valvula relatively long, 0.68 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 248–250. + +Encarsia scylla + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (248) Mesosoma and gaster. (249) Antenna. (250) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inaron + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleuroduplidens wellsae +Martin. + + + +Material examined + + +New South Wales +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Coffs Harbour +, + +18 October 2000 + +( +P. De Barro +), ex + + + + +Aleuroduplidens wellsae + +on rainforest plant (ANIC). + + +Comments + + +Teneral specimens with a similar colour pattern are known to occur in other + +Encarsia +species + +, e.g. + +E. formosa + +(A. Polaszek, personal observation), in particular if the specimens were reared. Apart from the unusual pattern of dark markings on the mesosoma, there are additional characters that indicate the presence of a teneral specimen, including the wings which are very pale (including the venation) and appear crumpled. Furthermore, the reticulation of the mesosoma is discernible only in dark coloured areas, suggesting that both the sculpture and the pigmentation develop in patches. Despite this abnormality, the species can be distinguished from closely related species of the + +inaron + +group by the relatively long third valvula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0E8FD0EAB9F9F1FBFDFBB5.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0E8FD0EAB9F9F1FBFDFBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5fc618188a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0E8FD0EAB9F9F1FBFDFBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +80. + +Encarsia silvifilia +(Girault) + + + + + + +( + +Figures 254–258 +) + +Coccophagus silvifilia +Girault 1924 + +[376], p 3. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Flaxton +, +Blackall Range +, + +4 July 1923 + +( +QMBA +, type no. +T +. 3845, examined). + + + + + +Figures 254–258. + +Encarsia silvifilia +(Girault) + +, female. (254) Mesosoma and gaster. (255) Antenna. (256) Stemmaticum. (257) Fore wing. (258) Ovipositor apex. + + + + + + +Encarsia silvifilia +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 249 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Coccophagus silvifilia +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1986 +, p 539 + +–540. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow except ventral parts brown. Mesosoma brown except the following parts more or less yellow: mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly and posterolaterally, inner angles of axillae, scutellum, and propodeum. Mesoscutal midlobe anteromedially with a longitudinal dark brown stripe. Gaster predominantly brown. Antenna light brown. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein (not apparent in +holotype +). Legs yellow except hind femur and remaining femora and tibiae partly brown. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugosereticulate surface sculpture ( +Figure 256 +). Maxillary palp two-segmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3, F6 conical. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.33–1.67) [1.55]. F1 1.22–1.60 [1.22] times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.80–0.86) [0.85] and F3 (0.58–0.80) [0.58]. F2 slightly shorter than F3 (0.79–0.93). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 2–3, F5: 2–3, F6: 2–3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 8– 10 [9] setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately six to nine times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to or slightly larger than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.4–2.6 [2.6] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.25–0.36 [0.36] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two to six [two] setae. Marginal vein anteriorly with seven to nine [nine] setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal to or longer than corresponding basitarsus (1.06–1.18). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal to or longer than midtibia (0.94–1.26) [1.25] and 1.38–1.59 [1.38] times as long as clava. Valvulae 3 subtriangular and appearing truncate at apex ( +Figure 258 +). Third valvula about 0.33–0.40 [0.40] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Colour and structure similar to female, but dark brown patch on mesoscutal midlobe more extensive. + + + +Species group placement. +E. aurantii + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Australian Capital Territory +, +Queensland +, +Tasmania +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Australian Capital Territory +: + +1♀ +, +Piccadilly Circus +, + +1240 m + +, + +February 1984 + +( +J. Lawrence +, +T +. +Weir, M.-L +. +Johnson +), flight +intercept +window/ +through trap +( +Weir +, +Lawrence +, +Johnson +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +7♀ +, 2 +„ +, +Blundells Creek +, + +3 km +E of Piccadilly Circus + +(35 +° +229S, 148 +° +509E), + +850 m + +, + +February and December 1984 + +( +Weir +, +Lawrence +, +Johnson +), flight +intercept +window/ +through trap +( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Wombat Creek +, + +6 km +NE of Piccadilly Circus + +, + +750 m + +, + +February 1984 + +( +Weir +, +Lawrence +, +Johnson +), flight +intercept +window/ +through trap +( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +) + +. + + +Tasmania +: + +1♀ +, +14 km +SW by S. +Wilmot +(41 +° +309S, + +146 +° +059E + +), + +31 January 1983 + +( +I. D Naumann +and +J. Cardale +), ex ethanol ( +ANIC +) + +; + +3♀ +, +10 km +NW by N +St Helens +(41 +° +159S, 146 +° +109E), + +14 January 1983 + +( +I. D Naumann +and +J. Cardale +), ex ethanol ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0F8FDEEAD9FE40FCF8FA45.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0F8FDEEAD9FE40FCF8FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e57bd5484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF0F8FDEEAD9FE40FCF8FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +79. + +Encarsia seminigriclava +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 251–253 +) + + + + + +Prospaltella seminigriclavus + +Girault 1913 + + +[167], p 188. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Nelson +[5Gordonvale] (Cairns), + +14 June 1913 + +( +A. P. Dodd +) (QMBA, type no. +Hy. +1729, examined). + + + +Coccophagus seminigriclavus +(Girault) + +: Girault 1915[238], p 57. Change of combination. + + + + +Prospaltella seminigriclavus +(Girault) + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +. + +Dahms 1986 +, p 518 + +–519. + + + + + +Encarsia seminigriclava +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 248 + +. Change of combination and species gender. + + + + + +Figures 251–253. + +Encarsia seminigriclavus +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (251) Mesosoma and gaster. (252) Head and antennae. (253) Fore wing. + + + + +Redescription + + +Female. +Colour: head brown, with indistinct and incomplete transverse brown band between eyes. Mesosoma brown, mesoscutum and axillae posteriorly, and scutellum lighter. Petiole light brown, laterally darker. Gaster predominantly brown. Antenna yellow, apical segment brown. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow, hind coxa and femur brown. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 1.30–1.60 [1.60] times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.65) and F3 (0.55–0.67 [0.67]). F2 slightly shorter than F3 or subequal (0.90–1.00 [1.00]). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla distantly placed (approximately three to four times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3–2.4 [almost 2.4] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.17–0.18 [0.17] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with five to nine [five] setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with eight or nine setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.85–0.86 [0.86]), about 1.2–1.34 [1.34] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.29–0.31 [0.29] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +New South Wales +: + +1♀ +, Tooloom + + +Plateau +, +14 km +W +Urbenville +, + +14 February 1984 + +( +I. D. Naumann +) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Comments + + +The maxillary palp appears to be two-segmented in the +type +which seems to contradict the condition in the second specimen from NSW which apparently has one-segmented maxillary palps. However, since both specimens otherwise show a great degree of similarity and since there is always the possibility of distortion of slide material mounted by A. A. Girault we regard the +two specimens +as being conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF108FC3EAA9FF64FC91FC54.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF108FC3EAA9FF64FC91FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c601593ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF108FC3EAA9FF64FC91FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +91. + +Encarsia uncinata + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 288–291 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, mesosoma pale, pronotum partly, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe brown. Gaster mostly pale, petiole and T1 anteriorly slightly darkened, T2–T4 slightly brown laterally and T5 and T6 with indistinct brown band. Third valvula brown, lighter at base than at apex. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with transversely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.50–1.78) [1.71]. F1 subquadrate or slightly longer than its maximum width (1.00–1.14) [1.14], shorter than F2 (0.54–0.62) [0.54] and F3 (0.56–0.62) [0.56]. F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2–3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 8–10 setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla very distantly placed (approximately eight to nine times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.2 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.19–0.23 [0.19] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six to seven setae. Basal cell with four to six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia almost as long as or subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus (0.88–0.94). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four or five setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.68–1.80 [1.80] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.47–0.54 [0.54] times as long as second valvifer, apex of third valvulae truncate. + + + +Figures 289–291. + +Encarsia uncinata + +n. sp. +, female. (289) Mesosoma and gaster. (290) Antenna. (291) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. lutea + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +. + + +Material examined + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Lake Argyle, +4 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly on + +Eucalyptus +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +(ANIC). +Paratypes +: +2♀ +, same data as +holotype +(ANIC, ZSMG) and +2♀ +, Purnululu National Park, +4 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt, J. Martin) (ANIC, ZSMG). + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +E. hamata +(Huang and Polaszek) + +and + +E. udaipuriensis +(Shafee) + +, but has a longer ovipositor which is subequal in length to the middle tibia, but shorter in + +hamata + +and + +udaipuriensis + +. From + +udaipuriensis + +it differs also in not having a longitudinal sensillum on F1 and a shorter third valvula (0.65 times as long as the second valvifer in + +udaipuriensis + +). From + +hamata + +it differs by the symmetrical apices of the third valvulae (asymmetrical in + +hamata + +) and a less extensive brown colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF138FC2EABAFBFEFEDCF90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF138FC2EABAFBFEFEDCF90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec61d645160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF138FC2EABAFBFEFEDCF90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +92. + +Encarsia unfasciata +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 292–294 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus unfasciata +Girault 1915, p 54 + +, 56. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Gordonvale +(Cairns), + +18 May 1914 + +(QMBA, type no. Hy. 2941, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus unifasciata +Girault + +: + +Girault 1928 +, p 3 + +. Misspelling. + + + + + +Prospaltella unifasciata +(Girault) + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Encarsia unfasciata +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 253 + +–254. Change of combination. + + + + + +Coccophagus unfasciata +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1986 +, p 609 + +. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and body yellow, pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe, mesopleuron, axilla, and propodeum darker. T4 laterally brown, T1 and T5 with transverse brown bands. Antenna yellow-white. Fore wing hyaline, slightly infuscate behind marginal vein. Legs white. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3, F6 conical. Pedicel distinctly longer than F1 (1.72). F1 subquadrate and distinctly shorter than F2 (0.69) and F3 (0.64). F2 and F3 subequal in length. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 1, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four setae. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately six times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.9 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.59 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with two setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to the corresponding basitarsus. Basitarsus of middle leg apically with distinct spine. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1 (setation of following tergites indiscernible). Ovipositor slightly longer than midtibia (1.10) and 1.26 times as long as clava. Third valvula approximately 0.35 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 292–294. + +Encarsia unfasciata +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (292) Type specimen. (293) Mesosoma. (294) Antenna. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inquirenda + +group sensu +Hayat (1989a) +. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Comments + + +The species is characterized by the long marginal fore wing fringe, the sparse setation of the wings, and the conical F6. It is similar to + +inquirenda + +but differs by having the F1 subquadrate and distinctly shorter than F2 (longer than broad and subequal in length to F +2 in + +inquirenda + +) and the ovipositor slightly longer than the middle tibia (subequal in + +inquirenda + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF148FC6EAB3FA37FB4AFC34.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF148FC6EAB3FA37FB4AFC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887a37826dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF148FC6EAB3FA37FB4AFC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +94. + +Encarsia whittieri +Girault + + + + + + +( +Figures 298–300 +) + + + + + +Encarsia whittieri +Girault 1915 + +[238], p 60. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Tweed Heads (Tweed River), +2 May 1914 +(A. P. Dodd), sweeping in jungle (QMBA, type no. Hy. 2950, examined). + +Encarsia whittieri +Girault + +: +Viggiani 1985c +, p 254; +Dahms 1986 +, p 653. + + + + +Figures 298–300. + +Encarsia whittieri +Girault + +, female. (298) Mesosoma and gaster. (299) Antenna. (300) Fore wing. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, postgena, gena, vertex, malar region, and area around mouth brown. Mesosoma brown except mesoscutum and axilla posteriorly, scutellum, and metanotum yellow. Gaster yellow, T1 brown and tergites T2–T3 each with transverse brown band. Antenna yellow, apical segments slightly darker. Fore wing hyaline with infuscation in distal part of basal cell and behind proximal part of marginal vein. Legs yellow. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugosereticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.82–0.87) [0.87]. F1 3.09–3.46 [3.46] times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than or subequal in length to F2 (0.90–1.00) [0.95] and distinctly shorter than F3 (0.76–0.79) [0.79]. F2 shorter than F3 (0.79–0.83) [0.83]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 2, F5: 2, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 [2.43] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.21–0.23 [0.22] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with 7–10 setae [10]. Costal cell distally with two to three setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six to seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.81–0.87) [0.87]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: +T1 +: 0, +T2 +: 1, +T3 +: 1, +T4 +: 2, +T5 +: 3, +T6 +: 3, +T7 +with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.35–1.54) [1.54]. Third valvula 0.37–0.40 [0.40] times as long as second valvifer and 2.65–3.23 [3.23] times as long as clava + +. + + + +Male +. + +Colour similar to female. Head yellow, postgena, gena, vertex, malar region, and area around mouth brown. Mesosoma brown except mesoscutum posteriorly, posteromedial corner of axilla, scutellum and metanotum largely yellow. Legs yellow, hind coxa brown. Antenna brown except radicle yellow. F5 and F6 not fused and sensilla not overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurodicus destructor +Mackie + +, + +Chitonaleyrodes +sp. + + + +Additional material examined + + + +New South Wales +: + +3♀ +, Brindle Creek, Border Ras. National Park (28 +° +229S, + +153 +° +059E + +), +14 February 1984 +(I. D. Naumann) (ANIC, ZSMG). Dorrigo National Park (30 +° +229S, 152 +° +459E), +13 February 1984 +(I. D. Naumann) (ANIC). + +Queensland +: + +1♀ +, 1 +„ +, Cunninghams Gap via Aratula, +18 April 1998 +(C. Burwell), ex + +Aleurodicus destructor + +on + +Lomandra +sp. (Dasypogonaceae) + +(QMBA); +1♀ +, Brisbane, Longpocket, +September 1999 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Chitonaleyrodes +sp. + +on + +Eucalyptus leucoxylon +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +(BMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4982093617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF158FC4EA07FF64FEC7FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +93. + +Encarsia ustulata +Schmidt and Naumann + + + + + + +( +Figures 295–297 +) + +Encarsia ustulata +Schmidt and Naumann + +in +Schmidt et al. 2001 +, p 383–384. +Holotype +♀ +, + + + +South Australia +, +Aldinga Scrub +, + +50 km +S of Adelaide + +, + +December 1986 + +( +J. S. Noyes +) + + +(BMNH, examined). + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow with dark transverse band, or lower half of head brown. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly and axilla partly brown. Gaster predominantly brown. Antenna yellow with scape, pedicel, and apex slightly darker. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel 0.82–1.11 times as long as F1. F1 3.3–4.0 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.76–1.00) and 0.87–1.10 as long as F3. F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 1, F4: 2, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.6–2.7 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.21–0.30 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with five to eight setae, costal cell distally with two setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six or seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.61–0.74). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 2, T3: 2, T4: 2, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.11–1.29). Third valvula 0.29–0.30 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 295–297. + +Encarsia ustulata +Schmidt and Naumann + +, female. (295) Mesosoma and gaster. (296) Antenna. (297) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Colour similar to female, but mesosoma darker and predominantly brown except the following parts pale: mesoscutellar midlobe posteriorly and postero-laterally, inner posterior corner of axilla, scutellum, and propodeum. Legs pale, femora slightly darkened. Antenna light brown, segments of two-segmented club not fused, but sensilla slightly overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +South Australia +, +Tasmania +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum +(Westwood) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + +South Australia +: + +1♀ +, same data as +holotype +(BMNH). + +Tasmania +: + +1♀ +, Bronte Park, +15 January to 3 February 1983 +(I. D. Naumann and J. C. Cardale) (ANIC); +1♀ +, +7 km +SW by W Derwent Bridge, +16 January to 2 February 1983 +(I. D. Naumann and J. C. Cardale), Malaise/ethanol (ANIC). + +Western Australia +: + +1♀ +, Pemberton, +22 January 1997 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum + +on tamarillo ( + +Cyphomandra betacea +Sent. + +, +Solanaceae +) (ANIC); +1♀ +, 3 +„ +, Pemberton, +14 November 1999 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ANIC); +1♀ +, West Cape Howe National Park, +12 September 1999 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG); +2♀ +, 2 +„ +, Stirling Range National Park, +9–11 September 1999 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG); +1♀ +, Walpole-Nornalup National Park, +13 November 1999 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG); +1♀ +, Walpole-Nornalup National Park, +17–21 January 1987 +(J. S. Noyes) (BMNH); +1♀ +, Bremer Bay, Little Boat Harbour Rd, +9 October 2005 +(A. Polaszek, S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG). + + +Comments + + +This species has been reared from tamarillo heavily infested with + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum + +in Pemberton, +Western Australia +. The vast majority of these were parasitized by + +Eretmocerus warrae +Naumann and Schmidt + +(Chalcidoidea: +Aphelinidae +). The lack of additional specimens suggests that + +E. ustulata + +may not normally parasitize + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF198FCBEAAAFBF8FB7FFF6E.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF198FCBEAAAFBF8FB7FFF6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc682730c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF198FCBEAAAFBF8FB7FFF6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +85. + +Encarsia subhyalina + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 273–275 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, posterior head with dark transverse band. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesoscutum anteriorly, axilla largely, and mesopleuron brown. Propodeum laterally light brown. Gaster brown except basal tergites pale. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with a faint infuscation behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.44–1.47). F1 1.15–1.20 times as long as its maximum width, slightly longer than half the length of F2 (0.55–0.56) and F3 (0.56–0.58). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1–2, F3: 2–3, F4: 2–3, F5: 3–4, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five to six times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly smaller than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3–2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.21–0.25 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with eight or nine setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.83–0.84), the latter distally with three to four pegs. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 conically elongated, with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.77–1.89) and 2.57–3.07 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.56–0.67 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 273–275. + +Encarsia subhyalina + +n. sp. +, female. (273) Mesosoma and gaster. (274) Antenna. (275) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. opulenta + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Xenaleyrodes +sp. + + + +Material examined + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Kununurra +, + +5 May 2000 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex + + + + +Xenaleyrodes +sp. + +on + +Eucalyptus grandifolia +Benth. (Myrtaceae) + +(ANIC). + +Queensland +: + +paratype +: +1♀ +, Mareeba, Endeavour, +7 July 2000 +(P. De Barro), ex hard-bodied whitefly on + +Corymbia +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +(ANIC). + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +E. perplexa + +, but F1 is transverse in + +perplexa + +and quadrate in + +subhyalina + +, and the gaster has the T5 largely dark in + +subhyalina + +whereas it is pale in + +perplexa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1A8FCDEAA4FDC7FE90FDD8.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1A8FCDEAA4FDC7FE90FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfe3baffcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1A8FCDEAA4FDC7FE90FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +87. + +Encarsia taciti +(Girault) + + + + + + +( + +Figures 278, 279 +) + +Coccophagus taciti +Girault 1930 + +[432], p 3[272]. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, + + + +Brisbane, Mt Cootha [5Coot-tha], +13 March 1929 +(QMBA, +type +no. T. 4011, examined). + +Coccophagus taciti +Girault + +: +Dahms 1986 +, p 576. + +Encarsia taciti +(Girault) + +: +Viggiani 1986 +, p 75. Change of combination. + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, face and posterior head brown. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, axillae, mesopleuron, scutellum dark brown. Gaster dark brown except apex. Antenna brown. Fore wing hyaline with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow, hind coxa and femur brown. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Clava longer than funicle, F6 conical. Pedicel distinctly longer than F1. F1 slightly longer than broad, subequal in length to F2 and shorter than F3. F3 broader than F1 and F2. Scutellar sensilla rather closely placed, approximately three times the width of sensillum. Fore wing about 3.1 times as long as width of disc, sparsely setose. Marginal fringe 0.60 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with three setae. Marginal vein anteriorly with five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.33) and about 1.2 times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.4 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 278, 279. + +Encarsia taciti +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (278) Overall view of type specimen. (279) Mesosoma. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inquirenda + +group sensu +Hayat (1989a) +. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1B8FCAEA9AFEDFFE9FFE7C.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1B8FCAEA9AFEDFFE9FFE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e7db024a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1B8FCAEA9AFEDFFE9FFE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +86. + +Encarsia swifti +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 276, 277 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus swifti +Girault 1915, p 50 + +, 57. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Gordonvale +(Cairns), + +10 June 1914 + +(QMBA, type no. Hy. 2929, examined). + + + + +Prospaltella swifti +(Girault) + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Encarsia swifti +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 249 + +–250. Change of combination. + + + + + +Coccophagus swifti +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1986 +, p 576 + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + +Female. +Colour: head pale brown, stemmaticum darker. Antennae pale. Mesosoma brown, the side lobes of the mesoscutum paler, scutellum white in striking contrast to the remainder of the mesosoma (though appearing dark under transmitted light because the specimen has not been cleared). Metasoma brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs pale except the hind coxae which are brown. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with striate/reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.66). F1 3.5 times as long as its maximum width, slightly longer than F2 (1.1) and F3 (1.25). F2 slightly longer than F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 2, F2:2, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 4(?), F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with five setae, side lobes two or three setae each. Mid lobe with unusual longitudinally reticulate sculpture, becomes circular at the posterior margin. Scutellar sensilla separated by approximately three times the maximum width of a sensillum. Anterior pair of scutellar setae indiscernible, possibly absent. Fore wing about 2.5 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.18 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with one or two setae. Submarginal vein with four setae, marginal vein anteriorly with nine setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of corresponding basitarsus. Ovipositor slightly shorter than midtibia (0.73) and twice as long as clava. Third valvula 0.5 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 276, 277. + +Encarsia swifti +(Girault) + +, syntype female. (276) Overall view of type specimen. (277) Head. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1C8FCEEAC9FBFEFF2AFE4B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1C8FCEEAC9FBFEFF2AFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7babf9d9aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1C8FCEEAC9FBFEFF2AFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +89. + +Encarsia thoreauini +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 283–285 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus thoreauini +Girault 1915, p 50 + +–51. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Tweed Heads +, +Tweed River +, + +3 May 1914 + +( +A. P. Dodd +) (QMBA, type no. +Hy. +2931, examined). + + + + +Prospaltella thoreauini +(Girault) + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Encarsia thoreauini +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 252 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Coccophagus thoreauini +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1986 +, p 587 + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow with incomplete transverse brown band between eyes. Mesosoma yellow except mesoscutal side lobe with brown spot, midlobe anteriorly and axilla partly brown. Gaster yellow with transverse brown spot near base and a larger brown spot centrally. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.18–1.25) [1.2]. F1 2.00–2.22 [2.12] times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.77– 0.95) [0.77] and F3 (0.77–0.85) [0.77]. F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1–2, F3: 2, F4: 2–3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with about 8–10 [8] setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated, approximately seven times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.2–2.3 [2.3] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.19–0.22 [0.22] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with 5–10 [6–7] setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven to nine [seven] setae. Tarsal formula 5- 5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly shorter than corresponding basitarsus (0.46–0.58) [0.57]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly shorter than midtibia (0.88–0.91) [0.88] and 1.16–1.41 [1.16] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.35–0.37 [0.35] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Figures 283–285. + +Encarsia thoreauini +(Girault) + +, female. (283) Mesosoma and gaster. (284) Antenna. (285) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +Queensland +, +South Australia +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) + +. +Additional material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +3♀ +, Bunya Mountains, +22 February 1997 +(P. De Barro), ex soft-bodied whitefly nymphs on + +Phyllanthus +sp. (Euphorbiaceae) + +(ANIC). + +South Australia +: + +1♀ +, Oraparinna Creek, Dingly Dell Camp, near water, +4–10 November 1987 +(I. Naumann and J. Cardale), Malaise trap/ethanol (ANIC); +1♀ +Wilpena Pound Camp, +5–10 November 1987 +(I. Naumann and J. Cardale), Malaise trap/ethanol (ANIC). + +Western Australia +: + +1♀ +, Kununurra, +2 July 1997 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Bemisia tabaci + +on + +Adansonia gregorii +F. Muell. (Bombacaceae) + +(ZSMG); +1♀ +, Keep River National Park, +4 May 2000 +(P. De Barro), ex whitefly on + +Cochlospermum fraseri heteronemum +(F. Muell.) Poppend. (Cochlospermaceae) + +(BMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1D8FCCEAB7FD7DFF10FC54.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1D8FCCEAB7FD7DFF10FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badc4a8e44d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF1D8FCCEAB7FD7DFF10FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +88. + +Encarsia tennysoni +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 280–282 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus tennysoni + +Girault 1931 + + +[435], p 3. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Nelson +[5Gordonvale] (QMBA, T. 3876, examined). + + + + +Encarsia tennysoni +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 251 + +–252. Change of combination. + + + + + +Coccophagus tennysoni +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1986 +, p 581 + +. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum, axilla, and mesopleuron brown. Gaster yellow with brown band at base and approximately in the middle of the gaster. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 280–282. + +Encarsia tennysoni +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (280) Overall view of type specimen. (281) Antenna. (282) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3, F6 appearing conical. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.45). F1 1.33 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and shorter than F3 (0.85). Fore wing about 2.7 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with five setae. Marginal fringe 0.37 times as long as width of disc. Marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to basitarsus. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.44) and 1.94 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.33 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inquirenda + +group sensu +Hayat (1989a) +. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Comments + + +The species is close to + +E. inquirenda +(Silvestri) + +and + +Encarsia luoae +Huang and Polaszek + +, but can be separated from the former by the longer ovipositor (subequal in length to middle tibia in + +inquirenda + +) and the hyaline wings (fore wing of + +inquirenda + +with dark infuscation behind marginal vein), and from the latter by the shorter marginal fringe of the fore wing (0.64 times as long as the width of the disc) and the F1 which is subequal in length to F +2 in + +E. tennysoni + +, but shorter than F +2 in + +E. luoae + +. It also resembles + +E. silvifilia + +but has a longer ovipositor (1.44 times as long as midtibia, whereas in + +silvifilia + +it is 0.94–1.26 times). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF908F43EA9DFED1FDE8FC7D.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF908F43EA9DFED1FDE8FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bd3ad31e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF908F43EA9DFED1FDE8FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +6. + +Encarsia aldrichi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 20–22 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum, anteromedial patch on mesoscutal midlobe brown. Metasoma pale, T1 with transverse brown band and following tergites laterally more or less brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.14–1.29). F1 2.00–2.30 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.84–0.88), and shorter than F3 (0.80–0.84). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 3–4, F3: 2–3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four (to six) setae, arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately 10–15 times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 3.5–3.9 times as long as width of disc, occasionally with sparsely setose area near anterior margin proximal to stigmal vein. Marginal fringe 0.75–1.00 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with one seta. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal to half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.49–0.56). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1(–2), T4: 1(–2), T5: 1–2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor very short and only slightly longer than half the length of the midtibia (0.55–0.60) and 0.64–0.66 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.36–0.44 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 20–22. + +Encarsia aldrichi + +n. sp. +, female. (20) Mesosoma and gaster. (21) Antenna. (22) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Similar in colour and morphology to female. Flagellum six-segmented, all segments with abundant sensilla. + + + +Species group placement. +E. lahorensis + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Northern Territory +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Dialeuropora decempuncta +(Quaintance and Baker) + +. + + +Material examined + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Kununurra, +5 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt) (ANIC). + +Northern Territory +: + +Paratypes +: +4♀ +(one slide with +2♀ +each in BMNH and ANIC); +1♀ +, 1 +„ +, Lake Dean, +40 miles +N of Darwin, +4 July 1968 +(J. Aldrich), ex + +Dialeuropora decempuncta +(ZSMG) + +; same location as +holotype +but collected in 1968 (S. Aldrich), ex aleyrodid on + +Desmodium +sp. (Fabaceae) + +(ZSMG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF938F42EA8BFBF1FE4EF90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF938F42EA8BFBF1FE4EF90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ce929b367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF938F42EA8BFBF1FE4EF90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +7. + +Encarsia ancora + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 23–26 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, postgenae with brown markings. Mesosoma yellow, pronotum and anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe brown. Metasoma predominantly brown. Antenna yellow, apical segment of clava brown. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: maxillary palp twosegmented. Stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture ( +Figure 25 +). Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal to or longer than F1 (1.12–1.45) [1.12]. F1 longer than wide (1.20–1.56) [1.56], shorter than F2 (0.60–0.81) [0.81] and F3 (0.60–0.78) [0.78]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2–3, F3: 3, F4: 3, F5: 2–3, F6: 2–3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla rather closely placed (approximately three times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.1–2.2 [2.2] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.15–0.19 [0.15] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with six to eight setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.71–0.72) [0.71], subequal in length to clava. Third valvula about 0.6–0.7 [0.6] times as long as second valvifer, apically appearing truncate. + + + +Figures 23–26. + +Encarsia ancora + +n. sp. +, female. (23) Mesosoma and gaster. (24) Antenna. (25) Stemmaticum. (26) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Xenaleyrodes timonii +Martin. + + + +Material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Heathlands (11 +° +459S, 142 +° +359E), +22 March to 25 April 1992 +(T. McLeod), Malaise +# +2, dump, open forest (ANIC). +Paratype +: +1♀ +, Bowen near Queens Beach, +November 1999 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Xenaleyrodes timonii + +on + +Exocarpos latifolius +R.Br. (Cyperaceae) + +(ZSMG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF948F47EAA9FF64FD19FC69.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF948F47EAA9FF64FD19FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75db7dcb4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF948F47EAA9FF64FD19FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +9. + +Encarsia armillata + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 31–33 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, mesosoma yellow except the following parts more or less brown: pronotum, mesoscutellar midlobe anteriorly and anteromedial stripe, axillae anteriorly, and propodeum. Gaster mostly pale, petiole, T1 and T5–T6 with brown band, T2–T4 with more or less distinct brown patch laterally. Third valvula brown, lighter at base than at apex. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.56–1.85) [1.71]. F1 slightly longer than its maximum width (1.14–1.44) [1.40], distinctly shorter than F2 (0.62–0.81) [0.67] and F3 (0.65–0.81) [0.70]. F2 subequal in length to, or slightly longer than, F3 (1.11–1.14) [1.05]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1–2, F3: 1–2, F4: 2–3, F5: 2, F6: 2–3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla very distantly placed (approximately eight or nine times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3–2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.22–0.35 [0.22] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five or six setae. Basal cell with two to three setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.76–0.86) [0.86]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.38–1.48 [1.41] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.57–0.69 [0.63] times as long as second valvifer, third valvulae appearing hook-shaped apically, with rounded apex. + + + +Figures 31–33. + +Encarsia armillata + +n. sp. +, female. (31) Mesosoma and gaster. (32) Antenna. (33) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. lutea + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurolobus +sp. + + + +Material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Brisbane, Longpocket, +5 April 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex hardbodied whitefly on + +Harpullia pendula +Planch. ex F. Muell. (ANIC) + +. +Paratype +: +♀ +, same data as +holotype +(ZSMG). + +Western Australia +: + +Paratypes +: +6♀ +, Purnululu National Park, +8 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt) (ANIC, ZSMG), and +2♀ +, same locality as before, but ex + +Aleurolobus +sp. + +on + +Eucalyptus +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +(ANIC, ZSMG); +1♀ +, Keep River National Park, +4 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt) (ZSMG). + + +Comments + + +The species is close to + +E. uncinata + +n. sp. +, and both species are similar to + +E. hamata +(Huang and Polaszek) + +and + +E. udaipuriensis +(Shafee) + +. For separating + +E. armillata + +from + +E. hamata + +and + +E. udaipuriensis + +see comments under + +E. uncinata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF958F45EAA8FF65FE90FCD5.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF958F45EAA8FF65FE90FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9de5e2348c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF958F45EAA8FF65FE90FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +8. + +Encarsia antiopa +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 27–30 +) + + + + + + + +Prospaltella antiopa + +Girault 1913 +, p 188 + + + +. +Holotype +„ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Babinda +, 28 + + + + +October 1912 ( +QMBA +, +type +no. Hy. 1728, examined) + +. + + + + + +Coccophagus antiopa +(Girault) + +: Girault 1915, p 47. Change of combination. + + + + + + +Prospaltella antiopa +Girault + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +; + +Dahms 1983 +, p 45 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia antiopa +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 235 + +. Change of combination. + + + +The male +holotype +of + +Encarsia antiopa +(Girault) + +belongs to the + +E. perflava + +group and could be the male of + +E. justicia + +. However, the male has a dark infuscation behind the marginal vein which is missing in + +E. justicia + +and in the closely related + +perflava + +group males + +E. bothrocera + +, + +E. cibcensis + +, and + +E. perflava + +. The male also differs from + +E. perflava + +and + +E. cibcensis + +by having, similar to + +E. bothrocera + +, pit-like sensilla on F1. Unlike + +E. cibcensis + +and + +E. perflava + +, the male has at least one papillate sensillum on F4. The flagellum of the male +holotype +of + +E. antiopa + +is equipped with the following numbers of pit-like and papillate sensilla: F1 with five to seven pit-like and two papillate sensilla, F2 with about eight papillate sensilla, pit-like sensilla indiscernible, F3 with about seven papillate sensilla and F4 with at least one papillate sensillum. + + + + + +Species group placement. +E. perflava + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF998F48EAF6FC18FB4AF9EC.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF998F48EAF6FC18FB4AF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1f3f5c897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF998F48EAF6FC18FB4AF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +1. + +Encarsia accenta +Schmidt and Naumann + + + + + + +( +Figures 5–7 +) + +Encarsia accenta +Schmidt and Naumann + +in +Schmidt et al. 2001 +, p 371. +Holotype +♀ +, + + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Renmark, +4 January 1997 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Bemisia tabaci + +on + +Atriplex rhagodioides +F. Muell. + +(5 + +Atriplex amnicola +Paul G. Wilson + +) + + +( +Chenopodiaceae +) (ANIC, examined). + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, with transverse brown band between eyes in frontal view, sometimes head largely brown with vertex and lower head lighter. Mesosoma light brown, scutellum lighter and propodeum darker than rest of mesosoma. Metasoma largely pale yellow to white, at base with sharply defined narrow dark brown band, T4 laterally and T5 with complete narrow dark brown band anteriorly. Antenna yellow with scape, pedicel, and apical segments darker. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose-reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.26–1.30). F1 2.16–2.50 times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.83–0.93) and F3 (0.82–0.88). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Mesoscutal midlobe, axillae, and scutellum with rather fine but distinctive reticulation, cells with distinct internal striations. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately seven times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.26–0.29 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven to nine setae. Basal cell with seven or eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly shorter than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.27–0.36). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 2, T2: 2–3, T3: 2, T4: 2, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia (0.99–1.04). Third valvula 0.32–0.34 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 5–7. + +Encarsia accenta +Schmidt and Naumann + +, female. (5) Mesosoma and gaster. (6) Antenna. (7) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Overall colour of mesosoma brown. Mesoscutal midlobe, side lobes, and scutellum lighter. Metasoma predominantly brown. Legs yellow except coxae brown and hind femur slightly darkened. Antennae yellow with pedicel darkened. Head predominantly brown, top of head lighter. Apical two segments of antenna fused and sensilla partly overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inaron + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +South Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +New South Wales +: + +1♀ +, Barrrington Tops, nr Moppy Lookout, + +11 February 1984 + +( +I. D. Naumann +) ( +ANIC +) + +. +1♀ +, +100 km +S by E Broken Hill (32 +° +519S, 141 +° +379E), 3–13 October + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9A8F4CEAFEFBD3FF3BFDBB.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9A8F4CEAFEFBD3FF3BFDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a489c507eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9A8F4CEAFEFBD3FF3BFDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +3. + +Encarsia adusta +Schmidt and Naumann + + + + + + +( +Figures 11–13 +) + +Encarsia adusta +Schmidt and Naumann + +in +Schmidt et al. 2001 +, p 371, 376. +Holotype +♀ +, + + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Darwin, +27 September 1996 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Bemisia tabaci + +on + +Sonchus oleraceus +(Asteraceae) + +(ANIC, examined). + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head predominantly brown, upper head partly lighter. Overall coloration of mesosoma light brown, scutellum slightly lighter and propodeum darker than rest of mesosoma. Metasoma predominantly brown, petiole brown, gaster at base with sharply defined narrow dark brown band. Antenna yellow with scape, pedicel and apical segments darkened. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow except coxa basally brown and hind femora darkened. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose-reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.35–1.62). F1 1.44–1.80 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.72–0.85) and F3 (0.68–0.81). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Mesoscutal midlobe with eight (or nine) setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five to six times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.6 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.35–0.38 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Basal cell with four to five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal to half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.44–0.55). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: (2–)3–6(–8), T2: 3–6, T3: 3–6, T4: 4–6, T5: 4–6, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly shorter than or subequal in length to midtibia (0.90–1.03). Third valvula 0.44–0.46 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 11–13. + +Encarsia adusta +Schmidt and Naumann + +, female. (11) Mesosoma and gaster. (12) Antenna. (13) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Body predominantly brown with mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly and scutellum lighter. Legs light brown except coxae brown, femora, in particular hind femur, lighter brown and tibiae slightly darkened. Apical two segments of antenna fused and sensilla partly overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inaron + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Northern Territory +, +Queensland +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) + +, + +Lipaleyrodes euphorbiae +David and Subramaniam + +, + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum +(Westwood) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + +Northern Territory +: + +2♀ +, Darwin, +27 September 1996 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Bemisia tabaci + +on + +Sonchus oleraceus + +L. ( +Asteraceae +) (ANIC); +4♀ +, Darwin, +10 December 2002 +(R. van Klinken), ex + +Lipaleyrodes euphorbiae +David and Subramaniam + +on + +Euphorbia +sp. (Euphorbiaceae) + +(ZSMG). + +Queensland +: + +1♀ +, Mount Isa, +3 October 1996 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Bemisia tabaci + +on + +Sonchus oleraceus +(ANIC) + +. + +Western Australia +: + +1♀ +, 1 +„ +, Kununurra, +24 September 1996 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Lipaleyrodes +sp. + +on + +Euphorbia hirta +(Euphorbiaceae) + +(ANIC). + + +Comments + + + +Encarsia adusta + +belongs together with + +E. accenta + +and + +E. azimi + +to the + +E. inaron + +species group. + +Encarsia azimi + +is sometimes difficult to distinguish from + +E. adusta + +but usually it has a pale gaster and only one or two (rarely three) setae on each side of T2 and T3. + +Encarsia accenta + +has a distinct colour pattern and differs morphologically by the short tibial spur of the middle leg, which is distinctly shorter than half the length of the corresponding basal tarsal segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9B8F4AEA81FE59FE47FC60.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9B8F4AEA81FE59FE47FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3045515376f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9B8F4AEA81FE59FE47FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +2. + +Encarsia adela + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 8–10 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, stemmaticum with three small brown marks adjacent to ocelli. Body entirely yellow except the following parts brown: pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe, a faint longitudinal stripe on midlobe, mesoscutal side lobes anteriorly, and axillae anteriorly. Gaster yellow. Antenna yellow, apex slightly darker. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugosereticulate surface sculpture. Maxillary palp two-segmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel slightly shorter than or subequal to F1 (0.81–0.96) [0.81]. F1 2.46–2.64 [2.46] times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.85–0.94) [0.94] and F3 (0.81–0.94) [0.94]. F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 1–2, F4: 2–3, F5: 2–3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum or less. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.5–2.7 [2.5] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.18–0.20 [0.20] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven or eight setae. Basal cell with 10–11 setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.78–0.81) [0.78]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: +T1 +: 0, +T2 +: 1, +T3 +: 1, +T4 +: 1, +T5 +: 2, +T6 +: 3, +T7 +with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.36–1.48) [1.36] and 2.03–2.21 [2.03] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.32 times as long as second valvifer + +. + + + +Figures 8–10. + +Encarsia adela + +n. sp. +, female. (8) Mesosoma and gaster. (9) Antenna. (10) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +Tasmania +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Tasmania +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Claytons +, +Bathurst Harbour +(43 +° +229S, 146 +° +089E), + +15 January 1991 + +( +Nielsen +, +Edwards +), +Malaise trap +( +ANIC +) + +. + + +New South Wales +: + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, +3 km +N +Lansdowne +nr +Taree +, + +20–27 December 1990 + +( +G. Williams +), +Malaise +[trap], rainf[orest]/ wet sclerophyll ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9C8F4FEA89FDB7FD1FFAF1.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9C8F4FEA89FDB7FD1FFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde9d238d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFF9C8F4FEA89FDB7FD1FFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +4. + +Encarsia aferi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 14–16 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum, anteromedial patch on mesoscutal midlobe, and propodeum partly brown. Gaster yellow, petiole and T1 with faint transverse brown band. Antenna yellow, apex brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 14–16. + +Encarsia aferi + +n. sp. +, female. (14) Mesosoma and gaster. (15) Antenna. (16) Fore wing. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal to, or slightly longer than, F1 (1.00–1.13) [1.12]. F1 (1.71–1.92) [1.92] times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.73–0.83) [0.83], and shorter than F3 (0.75–0.81) [0.81]. F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla widely separated, approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.20–0.21 [0.21] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with five or six seta. Submarginal vein with two (or three) setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.57–0.63) [0.63]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 3, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly shorter than midtibia (0.85–0.91) [0.91] and 1.24–1.30 [1.30] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.30–0.33 [0.32] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inaron + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Bemisia afer +(Priesner and Hosny) + +. + + +Material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Bundaberg, +26 November 2002 +(M. Coombs), ex + +Bemisia afer + +on + +Breynia +sp. (Euphorbiaceae) + +(ANIC). +Paratypes +: +2♀ +, same data as +holotype +(ANIC, ZSMG). + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +E. thoreauini + +but has a different wing shape and the setation of the fore wing is more scattered than in the latter species (cf. +Figures 16 +, +285 +). It also resembles + +E. aleurochitonis +Mercet + +but can be separated by the reticulate surface sculpture of the stemmaticum, whereas in + +aferi + +the sculpture is rugose. Also, + +aferi + +has a much longer fore wing marginal fringe which is about 0.2 times as long as the maximum width of disc, whereas in + +aleurochitonis + +it is less than 0.1 times. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47629a7ea9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA08F73EAB8FEF7FE9DFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +17. + +Encarsia boswelli +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 59–62 +) + + + +Coccophagus boswelli +Girault 1915 + +[238], p 49. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Cooktown +(QMBA, type no. T. 2929, examined). + + + + + + +Coccophagus filius +Girault 1915 + +[238], p 48. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Gordonvale +(Cairns) (QMBA, type no. T. 2924, examined). +Synonymy +by + +Polaszek and Hayat 1990 +, p 1 + +. + + + + + +Coccophagus boswelli +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1983 +, p 145 + +. + + + + + +Prospaltella boswelli +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 237 + +. + + + + + +Dirphys boswelli +(Girault) + +: + +Hayat 1989b +, p 288 + +. + +Polaszek and Hayat 1990 +, p 1 + +. + + + + + + +Encarsiella boswelli +(Girault) +Polaszek and Hayat 1992 +, p 181 + + +; + +Huang and Polaszek 1996 +, p 1652 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia boswelli +(Girault) + +: + +Schmidt and Polaszek 2007 +, p 81 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head brown. Mesosoma brown, metasoma dark brown. Antenna with radicle, scape, pedicel, and first and second funicle segments pale brown, contrasting with white third funicle; clava dark brown, paler at each end. Fore wing infuscate below marginal vein. Legs yellow-white except hind coxa which is dark brown. + + + +Figures 59–62. + +Encarsia boswelli +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (59) Overall view of type specimen. (60) Antenna. (61) Fore wing. (62) Mesoscutum in lateral view. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: maxillary palp twosegmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3, clava very distinct. Pedicel slightly shorter than F1 (0.84–0.88) [0.84]. F1 (2.46–2.67) [2.67] times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 2, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 3–4, F5: 4–5, F6: 4–5 and with sensory area. F1–F3 cylindrical and similar in shape and size, F4 conical and subequal in length to preapical and apical segment. Midlobe of mesoscutum with about 6–14 setae, side lobes with two to three setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than distance between posterior. Fore wing 2.7 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two to five setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 7–11 setae. Longest setae of marginal fringe 0.22– 0.23 [0.22] times as long as width of disc. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.59–0.64) [0.64]. Basitarsus of middle leg ventrally with stout setae. Tergites on each side with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.13–1.23) [1.23] and two times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.36 times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +No males of the species were collected in the study area. For a description of + +E. boswelli + +males from elsewhere see +Polaszek and Hayat (1990 +, p 3). + + + +Species group placement. +E. boswelli + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. Palaeotropical. + + +Host. +Not +reared in the study area, but elsewhere the species has been reared from the following hosts ( +Polaszek and Hayat 1990 +, 1992): Heteroptera: +Plataspidae +(eggs): + +Brachyplatys vahlii + +(F.), + +Megacopta cribraria + +(F.). + + +Comments + + +Unlike all other known + +Encarsia +species + +, which have a three-toothed mandible, the mandible of + +E. boswelli + +has four teeth. This species is also unusual for an + +Encarsia + +because it is an egg parasitoid of black stink bugs (Heteroptera: +Plataspidae +), and it is the only known obligatory egg parasitoid in the + +Coccophaginae ( +Polaszek 1991 +) + +, except for males of + +E. porteri + +which develop in eggs of + +Lepidoptera ( +Hunter et al. 1996 +) + +. The generic placement of + +E. boswelli + +has long been debated and it has only recently been placed in + +Encarsia + +as part of a revisionary treatment of the + +Encarsia noyesi + +species group (formerly + +Encarsiella + +) based on molecular and morphological evidence ( +Schmidt and Polaszek 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA38F72EAAFFA27FE9FF917.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA38F72EAAFFA27FE9FF917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff64f1b626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA38F72EAAFFA27FE9FF917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +18. + +Encarsia brahmsi +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 63–65 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus brahmsi + +Girault 1933 + + +[440], p 2[305]. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Indooroopilly +(QMBA, type no. T. 8691, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus brahmsi +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1983 +, p 148 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia brahmsi +(Girault) + +: + +Hayat 1989b +, p 289 + +. Change of combination. + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + + + + +Figures 63–65. + +Encarsia brahmsi +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (63) Body of type specimen. (64) Head and antennae. (65) Fore wing. + + + + +Female. +Colour: head and body brown. Metasoma dark brown. Antenna yellow-brown. Fore wing with slight infuscation behind marginal vein. Legs yellow, hind coxa partly brown. + +Morphology: maxillary palp two-segmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.3). F1 1.9 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.77) and F3 (0.71). F2 subequal in length to F3. Scutellar sensilla widely separated from each other. Fore wing about 2.5 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.18 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with nine setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with nine setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.87), about 1.2 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.27 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. aurantii + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA48F76EAA1FA2DFD01FD8E.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA48F76EAA1FA2DFD01FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689af31cdc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA48F76EAA1FA2DFD01FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +20. + +Encarsia bunyae + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 70–72 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head light brown except vertex posteriorly with dark bar, postgena, gena, malar space, and area around mouth brown. Mesosoma brown except mesoscutum posteriorly, scutellum and metanotum lighter. Gaster brown except apex pale. Antenna light brown, apical segment slightly darker. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs pale except mid and hind coxae and hind femur brown. + + + +Figures 70–72. + +Encarsia bunyae + +n. sp. +, female. (70) Mesosoma and gaster. (71) Antenna. (72) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,6,0, i.e. clava not defined. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.42–1.44). F1 1.39–1.50 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.40–0.44) and F3 (0.41–0.47). F2 subequal in length to F3. Antenna very slender, F2 and F3 each about three times as long as their maximum width. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2–3, F3:3– 4, F4: 3, F5: 4–5, F6: 3–4. Midlobe of mesoscutum with (9–)10(–11) setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3–2.5 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.17–0.23 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six or seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.60–0.68). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 2–4(–5), T4: 3–4(– 7), T5: 4–8, T6: 4–5(–8), T7 with four setae. Ovipositor 1.23–1.30 times as long as midtibia. Third valvula 0.40–0.43 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. smithi + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + + + +Material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Bunya Mountains, +22 February 1997 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + +on + +Ficus +sp. (Moraceae) + +(ANIC). +Paratypes +: +4♀ +, same data as +holotype +(ANIC, ZSMG). + + +Comments + + + +Encarsia bunyae + +is similar to + +E. smithi + +but can be separated by the weak sculpture of the propodeum, whereas the propodeum of + +E. smithi + +is distinctly reticulate. + +Encarsia smithi + +has not been recorded from +Australia +but was found by W. Liebregts on +Truk +Islands ( +Federated States of Micronesia +) as a parasitoid of a black whitefly (possibly citrus blackfly, + +Aleurocanthus woglumi +Ashby + +) on + +Citrus aurantiifolia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA68F69EAA9FDA5FEDBFB7D.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA68F69EAA9FDA5FEDBFB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78228619a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA68F69EAA9FDA5FEDBFB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +21. + +Encarsia capensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 73–75 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, posterior head with faint brown transverse band, stemmaticum with three small brown spots adjacent to ocelli. Body yellow except pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly, and axillae anteriorly slightly brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 73–75. + +Encarsia capensis + +n. sp. +, female. (73) Mesosoma and gaster. (74) Antenna. (75) Fore wing. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.86–0.87) [0.86]. F1 2.0–2.14 [2.0] times as long as broad, subequal in length to F2 and slightly longer than F3 (1.07–1.10) [1.10]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 1–2, F2: 3, F3: 3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 2–3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla very close together, separated by a distance of less than half the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4–2.5 [2.4] times as long as width of disc, evenly and densely setose. Marginal fringe 0.19–0.21 [0.19] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with 8–11 setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.73–0.77) [0.77]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor distinctly shorter than midtibia (0.77–0.85) [0.77] and 1.34–1.39 [1.39] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.51–0.53 [0.51] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Cape Arid National Park +, +Yokinup Bay area +, 31 + + + + +December +1986 to + +3 January 1987 + +( +J. S. Noyes +) ( +ANIC +); +1♀ + +, + +same data as holotype ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Comments + + +The species can be separated from other members of the + +strenua + +group by its relatively short ovipositor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA88F7BEABAFF65FE90FDD8.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA88F7BEABAFF65FE90FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a2be87688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA88F7BEABAFF65FE90FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +12. + +Encarsia aureola +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 41–43 +) + + + + + + +Prospaltella aureola +Girault 1913 + +[167], p 189. +Lectotype +♀ +[designated by + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 237 + +], +Australia +, +Queensland +, Brisbane (QMBA, type no. Hy. 1732, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus aureola +(Girault) + +: Girault 1915[238], p 53, 56. Change of combination. + + + + +Prospaltella aureola +Girault + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +; + +Dahms 1983 +, p 76 + +–77. + + + + + +Encarsia aureola +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 236 + +–237. Change of combination. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +lectotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma orange-yellow, pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly, axilla partly, mesopleuron and propodeum laterally brown. Metasoma brown. Antenna and legs dusky yellow. Fore wing hyaline. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.50). F1 only slightly longer than broad (1.15), shorter than F2 (0.60) and F3 (0.58). F2 subequal in length to F3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight visible setae. Scutellar sensilla rather closely placed, approximately twice the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.5–2.6 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.30 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with four setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, setae on T7 indiscernible. Ovipositor distinctly shorter than midtibia (0.77) and 1.13 times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.36 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 41–43. + +Encarsia aureola +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (41) Body of type specimen. (42) Head and antennae. (43) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643a8e71022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFA98F79EAB7FF64FD93FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +11. + +Encarsia ashmeadi +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 38–40 +) + + + +Coccophagus ashmeadi +Girault 1915 + +[238], p 50, 56. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Chindera +( +Tweed River +) (QMBA, type no. Hy. 2930, examined). + + + + + + +Prospaltella ashmeadi +(Girault) + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Coccophagus ashmeadi +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1983 +, p 59 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia ashmeadi +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 235 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head appearing brown. Body yellow. Antenna yellow and legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 subequal in length to F2 and F3, respectively. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four setae. Scutellar sensilla widely separated. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly greater than between posterior pair. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.89) and about 1.3 times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.40 times as long as second valvifer. + +Comments + + +The type specimen is in very poor condition and apparently has been remounted. +Viggiani (1985c +, p 235) provides a description of the +holotype +. However, all wings of the type specimen are missing and hence we cannot confirm the wing characters given by Viggiani. Moreover, the specimen differs considerably from the original description in that the whole body is completely yellow, whereas Girault describes it as similar to + +E. nigriventris + +, which has a dark brown gaster. Hence our investigation of the type remains inconclusive and we regard + +E. ashmeadi + +as a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFAB8F7AEAB2FD95FE9FFC07.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFAB8F7AEAB2FD95FE9FFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0c6f63f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFAB8F7AEAB2FD95FE9FFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +13. + +Encarsia aurithorax +Girault + + + + + + +( +Figures 44–46 +) + + + + + +Encarsia aurithorax + +Girault 1913 + + +[167], p 186–187. +Syntypes +2♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, + +26 June 1913 + +( +H. Hacker +) (QMBA, type no. +Hy. +1725, examined). + + + + +Encarsia aurithorax +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1983 +, p 83 + +; + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 237 + +. + + + + + +Figures 44–46. + +Encarsia aurithorax +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (44) Mesosoma and base of gaster. (45) Head and antennae. (46) Fore wing. + + + + + +Redescription ( +syntypes +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head brown. Mesosoma orange-yellow except pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly, axilla, mesopleuron, propodeum brown. Metasoma dark brown. Antenna and legs dusky yellow. Fore wing hyaline, slightly infuscate behind marginal vein, fading distally. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel slightly shorter than F1 (0.90). F1 2.42– 2.56 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.81–0.92) and F3 (0.83–0.85). F2 subequal in length to F3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.5– 2.6 times as long as width of disc. Marginal setae 0.20–0.22 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with seven or eight setae, costal cell distally with two setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 7–10 setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.61–0.64). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 2, T3: 2, T4: 2, T5: 2–3, T6: 2–3, setae on T7 indiscernible. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia. + + +Male +. + +Unknown + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFAC8F7FEA11FCB7FF31F90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFAC8F7FEA11FCB7FF31F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d61810741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFAC8F7FEA11FCB7FF31F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +15. + +Encarsia bifasciata +Schmidt and Polaszek + + + + + + +( + +Figures 51–54 +) + +Encarsia bifasciata +Schmidt and Polaszek 2007 +, p 86 + +–87. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, + + + +Queensland +, Forty Mile Scrub, +6 July 2000 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Aleurodicus +sp. + +on + + + +Diospyros +sp. (Ebenaceae) + +(ANIC, examined). + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head brown, vertex and lower face paler, or pale and malar space and central area more or less brown ( +Figure 53 +). Mesosoma brown except mesoscutum anteriorly brown, and metanotum paler. Metasoma brown. Antenna yellow, radicle, pedicel, scape, and clava more or less brown. Fore wing with two narrow dark bands behind marginal vein and base of wing brown. Legs yellow except coxae and base of femur brown. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Maxillary palp twosegmented. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. F1–F5 cylindrical, F6 conical and slightly shorter than or subequal in length to preapical segment. Pedicel subequal in length to or slightly longer than F1 (1.00–1.28). F1 1.47–1.81 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.54–0.59) and F3 (0.58–0.65). F2 slightly longer than F3 (1.08–1.10). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 3, F4: 3, F4: 3–4, F5: 4–5, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with about 50–70 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Posterior pair and lateral setae of mesoscutal midlobe larger than remaining setae of scutellum. Scutellum with distinct reticulate surface sculpture. Scutellar sensilla separated by approximately two to four times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.1 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with 17–23 setae. Longest setae of marginal fringe slightly less than one-tenth width of disc. Submarginal vein with three to four setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 10–15 setae. Upper wing surface with several long, downward pointing setae below marginal vein. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.72–0.73). Basitarsus of middle leg ventrally with stout setae with distinct bases. Metasoma with distinct longitudinally strigose surface sculpture. Tergites on each side with the following numbers of setae: T1: 3–4, T2: 4–7, T3: 5–6, T4: 5–6, T5: 2–7, T6: 3, T7 with three to four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia (1.03–1.07). Third valvula very narrow, in addition to several apical setae with six to nine pairs of setae, some of them in its basal half, 0.50 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 51–54. + +Encarsia bifasciata +Schmidt and Polaszek + +, female. (51) Mesosoma and gaster. (52) Antenna. (53) Head. (54) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurodicus +sp. + + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +3♀ +, same location and collector as +holotype +, but ex + +Aleurodicus +sp. + + +on + +Diospyros +sp. + + +( +1♀ +BMNH +) and ex hard-bodied whitefly pupae on rainforest plant ( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB38F62EAA2FB5AFF2AF90C.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB38F62EAA2FB5AFF2AF90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cbbdcd9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB38F62EAA2FB5AFF2AF90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +29. + +Encarsia craspedia + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 96–98 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, stemmaticum with three small brown spots adjacent to ocelli. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum and mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly brown. Basal half of gaster (T1–T3) yellow, apical half (T4–T7) dark brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.42–1.44) [1.44]. F1 1.50–1.73 [1.50] times as long as broad, about half as long as F2 (0.55–0.59) [0.55], and 0.62–0.66 [0.62] times as long as F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1–2, F3: 1–2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by a distance of about three to four times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.19–0.20 [0.19] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven or eight setae. Basal cell with four setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.77–0.83) [0.83]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.85–0.86) [0.86] and 1.50– 1.51 [1.50] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.21–0.22 [0.22] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Figures 96–98. + +Encarsia craspedia + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (96) Mesosoma and gaster. (97) Antenna. (98) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Cape Arid National Park +, +Yokinup Bay area +, + +31 December 1986 + +to + +3 January 1987 + +( +J. S. Noyes +) ( +ANIC +); +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +BMNH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB48F67EAA8FDD3FE1EFB55.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB48F67EAA8FDD3FE1EFB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c097f45d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB48F67EAA8FDD3FE1EFB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +31. + +Encarsia despecta + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 102–105 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow except postgena brown. Mesosoma yellow except the following brown: pronotum, mesoscutum anteriorly and anteromedially, axilla anteriorly, mesopleuron, and propodeum. Antenna yellow, apical two segments brown. Gaster brown except T1 and T2 pale and only laterally brown, T3 anteriorly pale, and T6 pale but medially and laterally with brown spot. Fore wing hyaline with very slight, often hardly discernible infuscation behind distal end of stigmal vein. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 102–105. + +Encarsia despecta + +n. sp. +, female. (102) Mesosoma and gaster. (103) Antenna. (104) Stemmaticum. (105) Fore wing. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture ( +Figure 104 +). Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.18–1.35) [1.18]. F1 1.25–1.38 [1.38] times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.59–0.65) [0.65] and F3 (0.59–0.69) [0.65]. F2 subequal in length to F3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10–11 [11] setae, arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla widely separated by a distance of about five to six times the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.22–0.24 [0.22] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six or seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.65–0.67) [0.67]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1–2, T3: 3–4, T4: 3–4, T5: 3–5, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. T6 with two setae between cercal plates. Ovipositor 1.26–1.28 [1.26] times as long as midtibia and 1.80–1.84 [1.80] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.38–0.42 [0.40] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Morphology and colour similar to female except that the brown colour is more extensive so that the axillae are almost completely brown and the hind femur is brown. Petiole with distinct, coarse reticulation. + + +Species group placement. +Tentatively placed in + +E. elegans + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Brisbane +, +Longpocket +, + +5 April 2001 + +( +P. De Barro +), ex + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + +on + +Aphanante +pilippensis + +Planch. +( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3♀ +, 1 +„ +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB58F64EA98FF65FE9FFD97.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB58F64EA98FF65FE9FFD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b437c4fcd84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB58F64EA98FF65FE9FFD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +30. + +Encarsia cybele +Girault + + + + + + +( +Figures 99–101 +) + + + + + +Encarsia cybele + +Girault 1913 + + +[167], p 186. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Nelson +[5Gordonvale] (Cairns), + +17 June 1913 + +( +A. P. Dodd +) (QMBA, type no. +Hy. +1724, examined). + + + + +Encarsia cybele +Girault + +: Girault 1915[238], p 60 (correction to 1913 description), + +Dahms 1983 +, p 207 + +–208, + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 240 + +. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head predominantly brown. Mesosoma brown. Metasoma yellow, at base with narrow brown band and with lateral brown band reaching back to T6. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 about two times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.85) and F3 (0.86). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 1, F2: 2, F3: 2–3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Mesoscutal midlobe with 10 strong setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately six times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.31 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal to half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.47). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 1, T2: 1–2, T3: 2–3, T4: 2, T5: 2, T6: 3, setae on T7 indiscernible. Ovipositor distinctly shorter than length of the midtibia (0.70). Third valvula 0.47 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 99–101. + +Encarsia cybele +Girault + +, holotype female. (99) Body of type specimen. (100) Head and antennae. (101) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inaron + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9e772946f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB78F19EAADFAF9FE86FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +32. + +Encarsia dispersa +Polaszek + + + + + + +( + +Figures 106–108 +) + +Encarsia dispersa +Polaszek 2004 +, p 412 + +–414. +Holotype +♀ +, +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Tawau +, 2 +July + + + +1988, ex + +Psidium guajava +QH + +397 CIE A20033 (BMNH, examined). + +Encarsia +? + + +haitiensis +: +Kumashiro et al. 1983 + +; +Chien et al. 2000 +. + +Encarsia haitiensis +: +Mani and Krishnamoorthy 2000 + +; +Babcock et al. 2001 +. + +Encarsia +sp. + +nr + +haitiensis +: +Ramani 2000 + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head and body completely yellow. Antenna and legs yellow. Fore wing hyaline. + + + +Figures 106–108. + +Encarsia dispersa +Polaszek + +, female. (106) Mesosoma and gaster. (107) Antenna. (108) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.28–1.46). F1 1.38–1.50 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.59–0.64) and F3 (0.63–0.69). F2 and F3 subequal in length. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2–3, F3: 2–3, F4: 3–4, F5: 3–4, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 12–16 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately seven times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly larger than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.2–2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.15–17 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six or seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-4-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.64–0.66). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 0–1, T3: 1–2, T4: 1–2, T5: 2–3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.4 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.55–0.56 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +No males of the species were collected. For a description of + +E. dispersa + +males from elsewhere see +Polaszek et al. 2004 +, p 414. + + + +Species group placement. +E. luteola + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. +Belize +, +Benin +, +Brazil +, +Fiji +, +Guam +, Hawaii, +India +, +Kiribati +, +Malaysia +, +Maldives +, +Philippines +, +Taiwan +, +Trinidad +, +USA +( +Florida +), +Venezuela +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurodicus dispersus +Russell. + + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +6♀ +, Cairns, + +April 1999 + +( +P. Garland +), ex + +Aleurodicus dispersus +(ANIC, ZSMG) + + +. + + +Comments + + +The species has become very widespread since its introduction from +Trinidad +into Hawaii in 1979 ( +Cock 1985 +). In +Australia + +E. dispersa + +has been released (as +E. +nr + +haitiensis + +) to control the spiralling whitefly, + +Aleurodicus dispersus +Russell + +, which was for the first time detected in +Australia +on Boigu Island, Torres Strait, +Queensland +, in 1991 ( +Lindsay and Grimshaw 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB98F68EA8AFAF1FD29F90D.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB98F68EA8AFAF1FD29F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..236b64d00ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFB98F68EA8AFAF1FD29F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +22. + +Encarsia cappa + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 76–78 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head (except antennae) and anterior part of mesonotum dark brown, remaining body pale yellow. Fore wing hyaline. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3, clava not very distinct. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.57). F1 subquadrate, shorter than F2 (0.70) and F3 (0.41). F2 only slightly longer than half the length of F3 (0.56). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 4+1 setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by a distance of approximately the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.6 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.33 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with four setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.58). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with five setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and to clava. Third valvula 0.61 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 76–78. + +Encarsia cappa + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (76) Mesosoma and gaster. (77) Antenna. (78) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Cockatoo Crk. Xing, +17 km +NW +Heathlands +, + +25 April to 7 June 1992 + +( +T +. McLeod), open forest, Malaise +# +5 ( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBA8F6DEAC5FD5DFCD1FA91.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBA8F6DEAC5FD5DFCD1FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49817a0512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBA8F6DEAC5FD5DFCD1FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +24. + +Encarsia chaetogastra + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 82–84 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, face with transverse brown band between eyes. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteromedially, mesoscutal side lobes anteriorly, axilla laterally, mesepimeron, and propodeum laterally brown. Metasoma dark brown except at extreme apex pale. Antenna yellow except F5 (mostly) and F6 brown. Fore wing hyaline with distinct dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 82–84. + +Encarsia chaetogastra + +n. sp. +, female. (82) Mesosoma and gaster. (83) Antenna. (84) Fore wing. + + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with evenly reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.80–0.83). F1 2.4–2.5 times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.86–0.90) and F3 (0.94–0.97). F2 and F3 subequal in length. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1–2, F3: 1–2, F4: 2–3, F5: 2–3, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10–12 setae, posterior and anterolateral pair of setae stronger than remaining setae on mesoscutal midlobe. +Side +lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by a distance of two to three times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.6–2.8 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.14–0.17 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with seven or eight setae. Submarginal vein with two setae and at its proximal end with a single long seta, marginal vein anteriorly with nine setae. Marginal vein at its proximal end with a single long seta. Tarsal formula 5- 5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.79–0.86), the latter with row of six or seven strong pegs. T5 medially with a pair of very long setae reaching back as far as base of T7. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 1 (except long medial setae), T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.8). Third valvula very short, 0.2 times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Tentatively placed in + +E. elegans + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Dumbletoniella +sp. + + + +Material examined + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Brisbane +, +Brookfield +, + +9 July 2002 + +( +M. Coombs +), ex + + + + +Dumbletoniella +sp. + +on + +Argyrodendron trifoliatum +F. Muell. (Sterculiaceae) + +(ANIC). +Paratypes +: +3♀ +, same data as +holotype +(ANIC); +2♀ +, 1 +„ +, +24 June 2003 +, same locality as +holotype +(ANIC, ZSMG); 1 +„ +, Brisbane, Rafting Ground Res., +20 April 2003 +, ex + +Dumbletoniella +sp. + +on + +Argyrodendron trifoliatum +(ANIC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBB8F6AEA97FF64FCBDFDF8.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBB8F6AEA97FF64FCBDFDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95907a2232a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBB8F6AEA97FF64FCBDFDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +23. + +Encarsia cassida + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 79–81 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head brown. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum and anterior half of mesoscutellar midlobe brown. Antenna yellow except apical segment brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. Metasoma yellow except T1 with transverse brown band and following tergites laterally with faint brown patches. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.57). F1 1.55 times longer than its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.54) and F3 (0.47). F2 slightly shorter than F3 (0.87). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair, anterior setae minute, less than two times the maximum diameter of a sensillum. Fore wing 3.0 times longer than width of disc, with sparsely setose area near anterior margin proximal of stigmal vein. Marginal fringe 0.57 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with four setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia about half as long as the corresponding basitarsus (0.57). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.50) and 2.37 times longer than clava. Third valvula apically truncate, external sides concave, 0.38 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 79–81. + +Encarsia cassida + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (79) Mesosoma and gaster. (80) Antenna. (81) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species-group placement. +E. longifasciata + +group (as defined by Pedata and Polaszek 2003). + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, SE +Queensland +Heathlands +(11 +° +459S, 142 +° +359E) + +25 January to 29 February 1992 + +( +R +. Feehney), Malaise +# +1 barracks ( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBD8F6CEAAAFAB4FE04F90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBD8F6CEAAAFAB4FE04F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7927b8e65df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFBD8F6CEAAAFAB4FE04F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +25. + +Encarsia chauliodoa + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 85–88 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow. Antenna brown. Metasoma yellow except T4 and T5 laterally with brown spot and outer plate of ovipositor posteriorly brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.31). F1 almost two times as long as its maximum width (1.86), subequal in length to F2 and F3. Mandible with a strongly enlarged ventral tooth ( +Figure 87 +). Midlobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately six times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.25 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with nine setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia clearly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.72). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 1, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor distinctly longer than midtibia (1.72), subequal in length to midtibia and tarsus together, and 2.85 times as long as clava. + + + +Figures 85–88. + +Encarsia chauliodoa + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (85) Mesosoma and gaster. (86) Antenna. (87) Head. (88) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Victoria +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Victoria +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +12 km +N by +W Hattah +, + +19 October 1983 + +( +I. D. Naumann +and +J. C Cardale +), ex ethanol ( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC18F10EA94FDE3FCC0FC46.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC18F10EA94FDE3FCC0FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b043838a358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC18F10EA94FDE3FCC0FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +38. + +Encarsia hapalia + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 125–127 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, postgena brown. Mesosoma brown, mesoscutum (except anteriorly), axillae posteromesally, scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum medially lighter. Metasoma predominantly brown except apex of T7 pale. Antenna yellow, apical segment of clava brown. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow except hind coxa brown. + + + +Figures 125–127. + +Encarsia hapalia + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (125) Mesosoma and gaster. (126) Antenna. (127) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.54). F1 only very slightly longer than wide (1.18), shorter than F2 (0.65) and F3 (0.59). F2 slightly shorter than F3 (0.87). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla rather closely placed (approximately 1.5 times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.26 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with four setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia shorter than corresponding basitarsus (0.80). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 2, T3: 2, T4: 2, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly longer than midtibia (1.16) and 1.6 times as long as clava. Ovipositor apically modified with several setae. Third valvula 0.7 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +. + + +Material examined + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Forty Mile Scrub, +6 July 2000 +(P. De Barro), ex hard-bodied whitefly on + +Carissa ovata +(R.Br.) (Apocynaceae) + +(ANIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC28F15EAA5FF16FB7FFDDB.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC28F15EAA5FF16FB7FFDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a30aac86d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC28F15EAA5FF16FB7FFDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +40. + +Encarsia insignis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 131, 132 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum partly and anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe narrowly brown. Gaster yellow, T1 and T4–T5 with very faint and indistinct brown bands and also laterally very faintly brown. Antenna yellow, apical segment slightly brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel slightly longer than F1. F1 about 1.7 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.7), and F3 (0.7). Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately seven times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.26 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Basal cell with one to three setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.67). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 2, T4: 2, T5: 3–4, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia (1.04). Third valvula 0.38 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 131, 132. + +Encarsia insignis + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (131) Mesosoma and gaster. (132) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inaron + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Bemisia afer + +group. + + +Material examined + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Purnululu National Park, +8 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex + +Bemisia afer + +group on + +Terminalia platyphylla +F. Muell. (Combretaceae) + +(ANIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC58F14EA8CFD65FC72F90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC58F14EA8CFD65FC72F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26e46a74f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC58F14EA8CFD65FC72F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +41. + +Encarsia iris +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 133–135 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus iris + +Girault 1930 + + +[432], p 4. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, +Indooroopilly +, + +24 November 1929 + +(QMBA, type no. 4012, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus iris +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1984 +, p 730 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia iris +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 241 + +–242. Change of combination. +Redescription + + + + + +Figures 133–135. + +Encarsia iris +(Girault) + +, female. (133) Mesosoma and gaster. (134) Antenna. (135) Fore wing. + + + + +Female. +Colour: head brown. Mesosoma brown except following parts yellow: mesoscutum posteriorly, posteromesal corner of axilla, scutellum, and metanotum. Gaster predominantly brown or basal tergites paler. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow except mid and hind coxae and occasionally hind femur brown. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.14–1.26). F1 1.31–1.53 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.72– 0.88) and F3 (0.72–0.77). F2 slightly shorter than or subequal in length to F3 (0.88– 1.00). (In +holotype +antennae damaged/distorted, resulting in different measurements for left and right antenna, as follows: pedicel longer than F1 (1.33/1.58), F1 1.19/1.43 times as long as its maximum width and 0.61/0.65 times as long as F2.) Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0(–1), F2: 2, F3: 3–4, F4: 3–4, F5: 3–4, F6: 3–4. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five to six times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly smaller than, or subequal to, distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.3–2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.17–0.23 [0.21] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with three to seven [four] setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six to seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.81–0.90) [0.90], the latter distally with four to five pegs. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.72–2.17) [1.95] and 2.90–3.46 [3.30] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.51–0.66 [0.51] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Body dark brown except mesoscutellar midlobe posteriorly and scutellum lighter. Legs pale, coxae and hind femur brown. Antenna light brown (radicle, scape, and pedicel slightly darker). Flagellum six-segmented with apical two segments partially fused and sensilla overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. opulenta + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +Queensland +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +New South Wales +: + +1♀ +, +O’Sullivans Gap Reserve +, + +11 km +NE Buladelah + +, + +11 June to 27 August 1982 + +( +S. and J. Peck +) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + +Western Australia +: + +1♀ +, +Serpentine National Park +, + +17 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Beedelup National Park +, + +15 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pemberton +, + +14 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Eagle Bay +, + +16 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +2♀ +, 1 +„ +, +Walpole-Nornalup National Park +, + +13 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Dwellingup +, + +10 October 2005 + +( +A. Polaszek +, +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex whitefly ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Bremer Bay +, +Little Boat Harbour Rd +, + +9 October 2005 + +( +A. Polaszek +, +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex hard-bodied whitefly ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC68F09EAC3FCB0FD8AFB4A.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC68F09EAC3FCB0FD8AFB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b95a7e6d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC68F09EAC3FCB0FD8AFB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +43. + +Encarsia kalamundae + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 138–140 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and body entirely yellow except pronotum partly brown, mesoscutal side lobe anteriorly with brown spot, and stemmaticum with small brown spots adjacent to ocelli. Fore wing hyaline. Antenna brown except radicle yellow. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.72). F1 2.7 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 1, F2: 3, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 4. Maxillary palp twosegmented. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 16 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of less than the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.66 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.19 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with six or seven setae. Submarginal vein with five setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven or eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia shorter than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.37). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly shorter than midtibia (0.89) and 1.33 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.28 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + + +Figures 138–140. + +Encarsia kalamundae + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (138) Mesosoma and gaster. (139) Antenna. (140) Fore wing. + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Kalamunda National Park +, ca + +30 km +E Perth + +, + +26 December 1986 + +( +J. S. Noyes +) ( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC78F16EA9AFF64FD39FC96.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC78F16EA9AFF64FD39FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5d6ba5f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFC78F16EA9AFF64FD39FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +42. + +Encarsia justicia +Girault + + + + + + +( +Figures 136, 137 +) + + + + + +Encarsia justicia +Girault 1913 + +[167], p 187. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, Nelson [5Gordonvale] (Cairns), +9 July 1913 +(A. P. Dodd) (QMBA, type no. Hy. 1726, examined). + +Encarsia justicia +Girault + +: +Dahms 1984 +, p 734. Girault: +Viggiani 1985c +, p 242. + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: body orange yellow, head pale yellow green, antenna and legs pale yellow. Wings hyaline. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose-reticulate strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2, clava not very distinct. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.24). F1 almost two times as long as its maximum width (1.89), shorter than F2 (0.85) and F3 (0.71). F2 slightly shorter than F3 (0.83). F1 and F2 without longitudinal sensilla, F3 with one or two, F4 with three distinct, and each claval segment with three distinct sensilla. Scutellar sensilla rather closely placed (approximately three to four times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae appearing less than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 3.1 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe about half as long as width of disc (0.52). Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with two setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.60). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 2, T3: 2, T4: 2, following segments indiscernible. Ovipositor slightly longer than midtibia (1.15). Third valvula relatively long, half as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 136, 137. + +Encarsia justicia +Girault + +, holotype female. (136) Overall view of type specimen. (137) Antenna. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. perflava + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +E. bothrocera + +from +Taiwan +and + +E. perflava + +from +China +and +India +, and perhaps is conspecific with one of the two. Females of several species in the + +perflava + +group are very similar but males are strikingly different. However, for many species in this species group males have not been associated with females. See also comments on + +E. antiopa + +which could represent the male of + +E. justicia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCA8F1DEAA3FDA2FCFFFBE2.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCA8F1DEAA3FDA2FCFFFBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39bbbf92d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCA8F1DEAA3FDA2FCFFFBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +35. + +Encarsia fasciola + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 116–118 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head brown, darker below antennal toruli. Mesosoma light brown except pronotum, mesoscutum anteriorly, and propodeum darker. Metasoma predominantly brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing slightly brown with dark band behind marginal vein which is proximally darker and getting lighter distally, basal cell distally infuscate. Legs pale, hind coxa and femur darker. + + + +Figures 116–118. + +Encarsia fasciola + +n. sp. +, female. (116) Mesosoma and gaster. (117) Antenna. (118) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugose-reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 2.2 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.80) and F3 (0.82). F2 and F3 subequal in length. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 1, F2: 2, F3: 3, F4: 4–5, F5: 4–5, F6: 4. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.21 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with four setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.78). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2–3, T6: 3, T7 with four or five setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.20 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.41 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. smithi + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + +New South Wales +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Tooloom +Plateau +, + +14 km +W Urbenville + +, 14 +February + + +1984 (I. D. Naumann) (ANIC). + +Comments + + +This species resembles + +E. smithi + +but can be separated by the three-segmented clava, fewer setae on the mesoscutum and different wing infuscation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCB8F1AEA9AFF64FC2FFD9B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCB8F1AEA9AFF64FC2FFD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e093dcaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCB8F1AEA9AFF64FC2FFD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +34. + +Encarsia farinaria + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 113–115 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and body yellow, pronotum and axilla partly brown. Metasoma yellow, third valvula suffused with brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel slightly longer than F1 (1.1). F1 longer than its maximum width (1.83), shorter than F2 (0.77) and F3 (0.79). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 1, F4: 1, F5: 1, F6: 1. Midlobe of mesoscutum with nine setae (usually probably eight or 10), side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla distantly placed (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly smaller than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing narrow, 3.2 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.45 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with two setae. Tarsal formula 5-5- 5. Apical spur of midtibia more than half as long as corresponding basitarsus (0.71). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four or five setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia. Third valvula half as long as second valvifer, third valvulae appearing truncate at apex. + + +Figures 113–115. + +Encarsia farinaria + +n. sp. +, female. (113) Mesosoma and gaster. (114) Antenna. (115) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. perflava + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Cockatoo C +[ree]k +Crossing +, +17 km +NW +Heathlands +, + +7 June to 25 July 1992 + +( +P. Zborowski +, +E. Nielsen +), +Malaise +# +5, open forest ( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCE8F11EAA9FF64FE90FE5A.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCE8F11EAA9FF64FE90FE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c372fa4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFCE8F11EAA9FF64FE90FE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +37. + +Encarsia grotei +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 122–124 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus grotei + +Girault 1931 + + +[435], p 1. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, +Indooroopilly +(QMBA, type no. T. 4193, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus grotei +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1984 +, p 663 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia grotei +Girault + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 240 + +–241. Change of combination. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except following parts dark brown: upper parts of head, pronotum, axilla, mesopleuron. Metasoma predominantly dark brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs pale. + +Morphology: maxillary palp two-segmented. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3, F6 appearing conical. Pedicel slightly longer than F1 (1.21). F1 1.56 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and slightly shorter than F3 (0.82). Scutellar sensilla distantly placed. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.5 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.34 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two setae. Marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to basitarsus. Ovipositor distinctly longer than midtibia (1.55) and 2.41 times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.3 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 122–124. + +Encarsia grotei +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (122) Body. (123) Head and antennae. (124) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inquirenda + +group sensu +Hayat (1989a) +. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD08F03EAD1FC5EFEB0F90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD08F03EAD1FC5EFEB0F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8694416d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD08F03EAD1FC5EFEB0F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +50. + +Encarsia longivalvula +Viggiani + + + + + + +( +Figures 159–161 +) + +Encarsia longivalvula +Viggiani 1985b +, p 85 + +–86. +Holotype +♀ +, +Pakistan +, Peshawar, +October 1981 +, ex + +Dialeuropora decempuncta + +on + +Rosa indica +(Rosaceae) + +(DEUN, examined). + +Encarsia longivalvula +Viggiani + +: +Hayat 1989a +, p 74. +Huang and Polaszek 1998 +, p 1907–1909. + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head and body completely yellow except ocellar triangle with brown spot and antenna brown towards apex. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with indiscernible surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 2.17 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 1, F4: 1, F5: 2, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with six setae, four near anterior and two near posterior margin, setae with very distinct bases of equal diameter, side lobes with two setae each, placed in the centre of the anterior third of the axilla. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about half the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.31 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with three or four setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to the corresponding basitarsus. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than middle tibia (1.45) and 2.85 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.6 times as long as second valvifer. Basal seta of third valvula removed from base about 0.4 along the length of the valvula. + + +Figures 159–161. + +Encarsia longivalvula +Viggiani + +, female. (159) Mesosoma and gaster. (160) Antenna. (161) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group (placed in +coryli +group by +Viggiani (1985b) +, and in the + +strenua + +group by +Hayat (1989a +, +1998 +)). + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. +Pakistan +, +Taiwan +. + + +Host. +Not +reared in the study area, but elsewhere the species has been reared from the following hosts ( +Viggiani 1985b +; +Huang and Polaszek 1998 +): +Aleyrodidae +: + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) + +, + +Dialeurodes citri +(Ashmead) + +, + +D. tetrastigmae +Takahashi + +, + +Dialeuropora decempuncta +(Quaintance and Baker) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Purnululu National Park +, + +8 May 2000 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +) ( +ZSMG +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD18F00EAA9FDE3FB4AFCD7.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD18F00EAA9FDE3FB4AFCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6d18572ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD18F00EAA9FDE3FB4AFCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +49. + +Encarsia longispina + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 156–158 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and body yellow except pronotum, axillae, and mesopleuron brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.38). F1 1.33 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.80) and F3 (0.70). F2 slightly shorter than F3 (0.87). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.31 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with four setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than length of corresponding basitarsus (1.25). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.21) and 2.76 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.50 times as long as second valvifer, appearing truncate at apex. + + +Figures 156–158. + +Encarsia longispina + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (156) Mesosoma and gaster. (157) Antenna. (158) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +Cockatoo Creek +Xing + +, + +17 km +NW Heathlands + +(11 +° +399S, + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD68F39EAA9FF65FDE1FD9B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD68F39EAA9FF65FDE1FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfdd69d11c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD68F39EAA9FF65FDE1FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +53. + +Encarsia maculata + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 168–170 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow except stemmaticum with small brown spots adjacent to ocelli. Mesosomal yellow, pronotum slightly brown. Gaster yellow except T1–T5 with transverse brown band forming a large spot. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 2.72 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.67) and F3 (0.76). F2 longer than F3 (1.13). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 2, F4: 2, F5: 2, F6: 2–3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with seven setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of slightly more than the width of a sensillum (1.2). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.8 times as long as width of disc, disc near posterior margin with sparsely setose area. Marginal fringe 0.34 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Basal cell with three setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.83). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.2) and about 1.9 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.30 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 168–170. + +Encarsia maculata + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (168) Mesosoma and gaster. (169) Antenna. (170) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Dialeurodes +sp. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Purnululu National Park +, + +8 May 2000 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex + +Dialeurodes +sp. + +( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD98F0BEA93FAF1FE62FE2A.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD98F0BEA93FAF1FE62FE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562c660d1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFD98F0BEA93FAF1FE62FE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +44. + +Encarsia leptosa + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 141–143 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head brown, upper half paler. Mesosoma brown except the following parts yellow: mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly, mesoscutal side lobes largely, inner angles of axillae, scutellum, and propodeum. Gaster brown. Antenna light brown. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow except hind coxa brown. + +Morphology: maxillary palp two-segmented. Antennal formula 1,1,6,0, i.e. clava not defined. Pedicel distinctly shorter than F1 (0.20). F1 3.1 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and F3. All flagellomeres with numerous (six to nine) sensilla. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.3 times as long as width of disc, in particular the latter densely setose. Marginal fringe short, 0.13 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with about 20 setae. Submarginal vein with three setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 12 setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia about half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.46). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 1–2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia. Third valvula 0.37 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 141–143. + +Encarsia leptosa + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (141) Mesosoma and gaster. (142) Antenna. (143) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +14 km +W by +N of Hope +Vale +Mission +(15 +° +169S, 144 +° +599E), 7– + + +10 May 1981 (I. D Naumann), ex ethanol (ANIC). + +Comments + + + +Encarsia leptosa + +is similar to + +E. pilosa + +but can be separated by having fewer setae on the mesoscutal midlobe, presence of a medial furrow on the scutellum, lack of a clava, and twosegmented maxillary palp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDA8F0CEABAFB36FCB7FD81.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDA8F0CEABAFB36FCB7FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c2adb5ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDA8F0CEABAFB36FCB7FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +46. + +Encarsia longicauda +Hayat + + + + + + +( +Figures 147–149 +) + + + + + + + +Encarsia longicauda +Hayat 1989a +, p 33 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, Sri Rangam, +February 1967 +(M. Hayat), ex aleyrodids (BMNH, examined). + +Encarsia longicauda +Hayat + +: + +Hayat 1998 +, p 196 + +–197, + +Huang and Polaszek 1998 +, p 1904 + +–1906. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow with light brown markings. Mesosoma yellow except following parts brown: pronotum, mesoscutum anteriorly, axillae slightly except posteromesal corner, mesopleuron and propodeum laterally. Gaster yellow, petiole brown, T1 anteriorly slightly brown, T4–T6 brown. Antenna pale. Fore wing yellow, very slightly infuscate behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 147–149. + +Encarsia longicauda +Hayat + +, female. (147) Mesosoma and gaster. (148) Antenna. (149) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with transversely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel distinctly longer than F1 (1.60–1.71). F1 short, 1.30–1.31 times as long as its maximum width, subequal to half the length of F2 (0.54) and distinctly shorter than F3 (0.61– 0.62). F2 slightly longer than F3 (1.14–1.19). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 3, F3: 2–3, F4: 2–3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately six to seven times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly smaller than or subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.20–0.24 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two to four setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.67). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 conically elongated, with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.38–1.39) and 2.27–2.36 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.65 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Body dark brown except mesoscutellar midlobe posteriorly and scutellum lighter. Legs pale, coxae, and hind femur brown. Antenna light brown (radicle, scape, and pedicel slightly darker). Flagellum six-segmented with apical two segments fused and sensilla overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. opulenta + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. +China +, +India +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Dialeuropora decempuncta +(Quaintance and Baker) + +The following additional hosts have been recorded: + +Aleurotuberculatus murrayae +(Singh) ( +Huang and Polaszek 1998 +) + +, indet. aleyrodids on + +Tephrosia purpurea + +(L.) Pers. ( +Fabaceae +) and indet. plants ( +Hayat 1998 +). + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +6♀ +, +Purnululu National Park +, +Piccadinny +car park, + +9 May 2000 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex + +Dialeuropora decempuncta +(ANIC, ZSMG) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDB8F0AEAABFE13FF07FB0D.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDB8F0AEAABFE13FF07FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90cee267ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDB8F0AEAABFE13FF07FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +45. + +Encarsia leucippi +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 144–146 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus leucippi + +Girault 1936 + + +[447], p 2. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, +Indooroopilly +(QMBA, type no. T. 9163, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus leucippe +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1984 +, p 754 + +. Misspelling of specific epithet. + + + + + +Encarsia leucippi +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 243 + +–244. Change of combination. + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + + + + +Figures 144–146. + +Encarsia leucippi +Girault + +, holotype female. (144) Overall view of type specimen. (145) Mesosoma. (146) Fore wing. + + + + +Female. +Colour: head and body yellow, pronotum, mesopleuron, axilla, and propodeum darker. Gaster dark brown except T2 and apex paler. Antenna yellow-white. Fore wing hyaline. Legs white. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.3). F1 1.55 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.77) and F3 (0.77). F2 and F3 subequal in length. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four setae. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately eight times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.9 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.54 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 11 setae. Basal cell with a single seta. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.71). Basitarsus of middle leg apically with distinct spine. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1 (setation of following tergites indiscernible). Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.24 times as long as clava. Third valvula approximately 0.43 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inquirenda + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +E. unfasciata + +, but can be separated by the denser setation of the fore wing, the longer F1 (1.55 times as long as its maximum width, whereas it is subquadrate in + +unfasciata + +), and the dark brown gaster (in + +unfasciata + +the gaster is mainly yellow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDF8F01EAADFA51FD9FFE5A.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDF8F01EAADFA51FD9FFE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ad8efec99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFDF8F01EAADFA51FD9FFE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +48. + +Encarsia longisetosa + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 153–155 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow except postgena largely brown. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly, and propodeum brown. Gaster brown, T7 pale at apex. Antenna yellow, apical segment brown. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 153–155. + +Encarsia longisetosa + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (153) Mesosoma and gaster. (154) Antenna. (155) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.33). F1 1.33 times as long as its maximum width, subequal to half the length of F2 (0.47) and F3 (0.52). F2 slightly longer than F3 (1.06). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with nine setae (usually probably eight or 10), setae very long, posterior setae longer than their distance to each other, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla rather close together (approximately 1.5 times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.32 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with three setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with seven setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.46 times as long as clava. Third valvula about 0.6 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Heathlands +(11 +° +459S, 142 +° +359E), + +1–21 March 1992 + +( +P. Feehney +) +Malaise +# +2 dump ( +ANIC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE18F33EA88FA7EFE4EFD88.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE18F33EA88FA7EFE4EFD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2f8ee959a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE18F33EA88FA7EFE4EFD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +60. + +Encarsia notha + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 189–191 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head largely brown. Mesosoma brown except mesoscutal side lobes posteriorly, scutellum, and propodeum medially yellow. Gaster yellow, laterally brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 189–191. + +Encarsia notha + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (189) Mesosoma and gaster. (190) Antenna. (191) Fore wing. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.44). F1 1.80 times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.90) and distinctly shorter than F3 (0.60). F2 shorter than F3 (0.67). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla rather distantly placed (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly larger than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.8 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe half as long as width of disc. Basal cell with three setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.71). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.29) and 2.1 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.4 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. perflava + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +CALM +Site +4/3 +14 km +S by +E Kalumburu Mission + + + +(14 +° +259S, 126 +° +409E), +3–6 June 1988 +(T. A. Weir), Malaise trap closed forest (ANIC). + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +Encarsia synaptocera +Huang and Polaszek + +but has only two setae on the mesoscutal side lobe ( + +synaptocera + +has three), the scutellar sensilla are further apart, and the gaster is only laterally brown, whereas in + +synaptocera + +the gaster is centrally brown. Females of several species in the + +perflava + +group are very similar but males differ strikingly from each other. However, males are unknown for this and many other species of the + +perflava + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE38F32EA15FDB2FE52FA0A.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE38F32EA15FDB2FE52FA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84906654d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE38F32EA15FDB2FE52FA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +61. + +Encarsia oakeyensis +Schmidt and Naumann + + + + + + +( +Figures 192–195 +) + +Encarsia oakeyensis +Schmidt and Naumann + +in +Schmidt et al. 2001 +, p 381. +Holotype +♀ +, + + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Oakey, +25 June 1997 +(D. R. Lea), ex + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum + +on + +Lactuca serriola + +L. ( +Asteraceae +) (ANIC, examined). + + + +Figures 192–195. + +Encarsia oakeyensis +Schmidt and Naumann + +, female. (192) Mesosoma and gaster. (193) Antenna. (194) Fore wing. (195) Stemmaticum. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head and body yellow except pronotum slightly darkened. Antenna and legs yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology: stemmaticum with densely rugose surface sculpture ( +Figure 195 +). Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.25–1.41). F1 1.80–2.12 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 (0.94–1.07) and slightly shorter than F3 (0.81– 0.89). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0–1, F3: 1, F4: 2–3, F5: 2–3, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 13–14 setae arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.2–2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.16–0.20 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with eight to nine setae. Basal cell with six to seven, costal cell distally with two setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus (0.93–1.04). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2–3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.16–1.24) and 2.11–2.12 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.25–0.28 times as long as ovipositor. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleuromarginatus nigrus +(Martin) + +, + +Bemisia tabaci +(Gennadius) + +, + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum +(Westwood) + +. + + +Additional material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +1♀ +, 1 +„ +, Dalby, +17 April 1997 +(D. R. Lea), ex + +Bemisia tabaci + +on + +Sonchus oleraceus + +L. ( +Asteraceae +) (ANIC); +1♀ +, Emerald, +15 July 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex soft-bodied whitefly on + +Acacia +sp. (Mimosaceae) + +(ANIC); +2♀ +, Carnavon Gorge, +23 October 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Aleuromarginatus nigrus + +on + +Acacia +sp. + +(ANIC, ZSMG). + + +Comments + + +This species is distinguished from other pale species of the + +E. strenua + +group by the stout antennae, the short marginal fringe of the fore wing and the densely rugose surface sculpture of the vertex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE48F37EA92FCBFFB43FB0E.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE48F37EA92FCBFFB43FB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44249caec4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE48F37EA92FCBFFB43FB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +63. + +Encarsia olgae + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 199–201 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head and body entirely yellow except stemmaticum with small brown spots adjacent to ocelli and pronotum partly brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: Maxillary palp two-segmented. Stemmaticum with rugose-reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.73). F1 3.6–3.8 times as long as its maximum width, longer than F2 (1.16) and slightly longer than F3 (1.10). F2 slightly shorter than F3 (0.95). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 1, F4: 2, F5: 2, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 14–16 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4–2.5 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.15–0.16 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with 15–16 setae, costal cell distally with two setae. Submarginal vein with five to six setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six to eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.77–0.83). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3(–4), T6: 3(–4), T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.88) and 1.85 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.24–0.32 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + + +Figures 199–201. + +Encarsia olgae + +n. sp. +, holotype female. (199) Mesosoma and gaster. (200) Antenna. (201) Fore wing. + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +. + + +Material examined + + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Beedelup National Park +, + +15 November 1999 + +( +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex soft-bodied whitefly ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratype +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +ZSMG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE78F29EA9FFB34FEF5FE3E.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE78F29EA9FFB34FEF5FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161ee87f3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE78F29EA9FFB34FEF5FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +64. + +Encarsia papaceki + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 202–204 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe, and most of the axillae, brown. Stemmaticum with three small brown marks adjacent to ocelli. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with weak and irregular rugose-reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1 (0.91–1.03). F1 2.00 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and slightly shorter than F3 (0.88– 0.91). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 2, F5: 2–3, F6: 2. F6 dorsally at apex with indentation. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum or less. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4–2.5 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.29–0.33 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Basal cell with 5– 10, costal cell distally with two setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.67–0.87). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.17–1.29) and 1.60–1.93 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.35–0.40 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 202–204. + +Encarsia papaceki + +n. sp. +, female. (202) Mesosoma and gaster. (203) Antenna. (204) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Head pale, antennae light brown. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesonotum anteriorly and axillae largely brown. Metasoma brown except pale at base and at apex. Legs pale. Apical two segments of antennae fused, but sensilla not or only very slightly overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + + + +Material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +♀ +, Mundubbera, 27 October 97 (D. Papacek), ex + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + +on + +Citrus +sp. (Rutaceae) + +(D. Papacek) (ANIC). +Paratypes +1 +„ +, same data as +holotype +(ANIC); 1 +„ +, Mundubbera, +2 May 1997 +(D. Papacek), ex + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + +on + +Citrus +sp. + + + +Valencia +( +Rutaceae +) (ZSMG); +1♀ +, Emerald, +15 July 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex whitefly on + +Acacia +sp. (Mimosaceae) + +(ZSMG). + + +Comments + + +This species is very close to + +E. citri +(Ishii) + +, but differs in having eight setae on the mesoscutal midlobe ( + +E. citri + +usually has 10, rarely 12 setae), a shorter F1 (2.0 times instead of 2.4–3.0 times) and a longer marginal fringe (0.29–0.30 times, as compared to 0.18–0.25 times in + +citri + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE98F38EA9EFDA2FBA6F90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE98F38EA9EFDA2FBA6F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89bc35d2290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFE98F38EA9EFDA2FBA6F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +54. + +Encarsia maria +(Girault) + + + + + + +( + +Figures 171–173 +) + +Coccophagus maria +Girault 1931 + +[435], p 3. +Lectotype +♀ +, +here designated +, +Australia +, + + + + +Queensland +, +Miles +, + +January 1924 + +( +QMBA +, +type +no. +T +. 4010, examined) + +. + + +Paralectotypes +2♀ +and 3 +„ +, same data as lectotype. According to Girault’s unpublished collecting data they were ‘‘reared from coccids on ‘pine’’’ ( +Dahms 1984 +, p 794). All type specimens are on the same slide but under two different cover slips. The +lectotype +is the + +maria + +specimen further to the right under the cover slip in the centre of the slide, located between the other cover slip on the left and the label on the right. + + + + +Figures 171–173. + +Encarsia maria +Girault + +, female. (171) Mesosoma and gaster. (172) Antenna. (173) Fore wing. + + + + + + +Coccophagus maria +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1984 +, p 794 + +–795. + + + + + +Encarsia maria +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 244 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Redescription + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow except stemmaticum brown. Mesosoma yellow, pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe and T1 anteriorly more or less brown; following tergites laterally very slightly brown and T3–T6 with very faint transverse brown band. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [in square brackets measurements of +lectotype +]: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1 (0.80–1.00) [1.00]. F1 2.5–2.7 [2.7] times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and slightly shorter than F3 (0.79–1.00) [1.00]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2–3, F4: 2–3, F5: 3, F6: 3. F6 dorsally at apex with indentation. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 8–10 setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.26–0.28 [0.26] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six or seven setae. Basal cell with six to eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.73–0.86) [0.81]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.31–1.43) [1.31] and 2.06–2.37 [2.27] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.33–0.39 [0.33] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Darker than female, gaster mostly and pronotum brown. Flagellum five-segmented, F5 and F6 fused and longitudinal sensilla partly overlapping. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +, +South Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleuromarginatus +sp. + + + +Additional material examined + + + + +South Australia +: + +1♀ +, +Teatree Gully +, + +25 October 1958 + +( +R +. +V +. +Southcott +) ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt Ngungun +, 2001 ( +P. De Barro +), ex + +Aleuromarginatus +sp. + +( +ZSMG +) + +. + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +E. protransvena + +, but with broader fore wing (2.4 times as long as wing width, whereas it is 2.6–2.8 times in + +protransvena + +), setae on mesoscutal midlobe of similar size (in + +protransvena + +the anterolateral and posterior setae are much stouter than the medial setae), and body with brown colour pattern ( + +protransvena + +is completely yellow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEA8F3DEA9CFF64FEC9FE3A.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEA8F3DEA9CFF64FEC9FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb7ae073d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEA8F3DEA9CFF64FEC9FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +56. + +Encarsia maura + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 177–179 +) + + + +Description ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma mostly brown except mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly and posterolaterally, axilla posteriorly, scutellum light brown. Antenna yellow. Metasoma dark brown, apex of last tergite pale. Fore wing hyaline with brown band behind marginal vein, becoming fainter proximally. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.36). F1 1.69 times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.54) and F3 (0.58). F2 slightly longer than F3 (1.08). Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.26 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia clearly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.68). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 2, T7 with five setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia and 1.26 times as long as clava. + + +Male +. + +Unknown + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + + +Figures 177–179. + +Encarsia maura + +n. sp. +, female. (177) Mesosoma and gaster. (178) Antenna. (179) Fore wing. + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +New South Wales +: + +Holotype +♀ +, Point Lookout, +New England National Park +(30 +° +299S, 152 +° +259E), + +12 February 1984 + +( +I. D. Naumann +), ex ethanol ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratype +♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEB8F3BEA9AFF65FE90FBBC.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEB8F3BEA9AFF65FE90FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcab9759bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEB8F3BEA9AFF65FE90FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +55. + +Encarsia marxi +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 174–176 +) + + + + + +Coccophagus marxi + +Girault 1936 + + +[446], p 1. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, +Indooroopilly +, + +December 1929 + +(QMBA, type no. T. 9201, examined). + + + + +Coccophagus marxi +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1984 +, p 796 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia marxi +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 244 + +–245. Change of combination. + + + + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. + +Colour: head and body yellow, pronotum, axillae partly and mesopleuron darker. Gaster yellow except +T3 +– +T6 +with dark transverse bands (according to Girault’s description, indiscernible in +type +specimen). Antenna brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow + +. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3, apical segment appears conical. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 about two times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2, and slightly shorter than F3 (0.83). F2 slightly shorter than F3 (0.83). Scutellar sensilla widely separated. Fore wing about 2.8 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.39 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with three setae. Marginal vein anteriorly with eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.75). Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.75) and 2.17 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.27 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inquirenda + +group sensu +Hayat (1989a) +. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEC8F3EEAD0FAFBFBA0FD39.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEC8F3EEAD0FAFBFBA0FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0fe3f0d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEC8F3EEAD0FAFBFBA0FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +58. + +Encarsia nigriventris +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 183–185 +) + + + + + +Prospaltella nigriventris + +Girault 1913 + + +[167], p 189. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, + +26 June 1913 + +( +H. Hacker +) (QMBA, type no. +Hy. +1731, examined). + + + +Coccophagus nigriventris +(Girault) + +: Girault 1915[238], p 47, 56. Change of combination. + + + + +Prospaltella nigriventris +Girault + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +. + +Dahms 1986 +, p 347 + +. + + + + + +Encarsia nigriventris +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 245 + +–246. Change of combination. + + + + + +Redescription + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow except postgena with transverse brown band on vertex partly, malar space and area around mouth brown. Mesosoma mostly yellow, pronotum, mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly and axillae anteriorly more or less brown. Metasoma dark brown except petiole lighter and apex of T7 yellow. Antenna yellow with apical segments darker. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow, hind coxa occasionally brown. + + + +Figures 183–185. + +Encarsia nigriventris +Girault + +, female. (183) Mesosoma and gaster. (184) Antenna. (185) Fore wing. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with transversely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,6,0, i.e. clava not defined. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.21–1.58). F1 1.40–1.53 [1.42] times as long as its maximum width, distinctly shorter than F2 (0.54–0.67) [0.64] and F3 (0.56–0.69) [0.60]. F2 subequal in length to, or slightly longer, than F3 (0.93–1.24) [0.93]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0(–1), F2: 1–2, F3: 2–3, F4: 2–3, F5: 2–3, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 8(–11) setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately three to four times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4–2.7 [2.5] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.33–0.44 [0.37] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five or six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.63–0.77) [0.75]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: (1–)2, T5: 3, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor subequal in length to midtibia. Third valvula 0.40–0.46 [0.42] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. smithi + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +, +Western Australia +. +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurocanthus +sp. + +, + +Aleuroduplidens +sp. + +, + +Aleurotrachelus +sp. + +, + +Pseudaleuroplatus litseae +(Dumbleton) + +, + +Tetralicia +sp. + +, + +Xenaleyrodes +sp. + + + +Additional material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +2♀ +, Mundubbera, +2 June 1997 +and +6 November 1997 +(D. Papacek), ex + +Aleurocanthus + +on + +Citrus +sp. (Rutaceae) + +(ANIC); +2♀ +, Bundaberg, Kinkuna National Park, +4 November 1999 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Tetralicia +sp. + +on + +Banksia +sp. (Proteaceae) + +(ANIC); +2♀ +, Bowen, +November 1999 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Tetralicia +sp. + +(ANIC); +1♀ +, Brisbane, Mt Glorious, +29 October 2000 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Pseudaleuroplatus litseae +(ANIC) + +; +1♀ +, Brisbane, +23 August 1999 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Aleurotrachelus +sp. + +on + +Callistemon viminalis + +(Sol. ex Gaertn.) G. Don ( +Myrtaceae +) (ZSMG); +1♀ +, Brisbane, Longpocket, +5 April 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Xenaleyrodes +sp. + +on + +Eucalyptus major +(Maiden) Blakely (Myrtaceae) + +(ZSMG); +2♀ +, near Kinkuna National Park, +10 April 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Aleuroduplidens +sp. + +on + +Persoonia +sp. (Proteaceae) + +(ANIC, ZSMG); +1♀ +, Kuranda, dam road, +2 December 1982 +(Z. Bouček) (BMNH). + +Western Australia +: + +1 ♀ +, Stirling Range National Park, +9 November 1999 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex whitefly on + +Dryandra +cf. +blechnifolia +(ZSMG) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEE8F31EA98FD1CFD6FFAD1.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEE8F31EA98FD1CFD6FFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060e2bbd782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFEE8F31EA98FD1CFD6FFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +59. + +Encarsia nitella + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 186–188 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, stemmaticum with brown spot. Mesosoma yellow except pronotum medially brown, mesoscutal midlobe with faint anteromedial brown stripe, axilla anteriorly and propodeum laterally brown. Gaster pale or slightly brown, T1 and T2 sometimes with faint brown band, remaining tergites laterally and T5 and T6 sometimes slightly darker. Antenna yellow, apical segments brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel slightly longer than F1 (1.04–1.26). F1 1.83–2.67 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.70–0.88) and F3 (0.75–0.92). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0–2, F3: 2–4, F4: 3–4, F5: 4–5, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla separated by a distance of approximately three to five times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.2–2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.23–0.27 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with (five to) six setae. Basal cell with five to eight setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.58–0.67). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly longer than midtibia (1.07–1.18) and 1.49–1.81 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.40– 0.44 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + + +Figures 186–188. + +Encarsia nitella + +n. sp. +, female. (186) Mesosoma and gaster. (187) Antenna. (188) Fore wing. + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Viennotaleyrodes incomptus +Martin. + + + +Material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +♀ +, Bundaberg, +10 August 2000 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Viennotaleyrodes incomptus + +on + +Acacia +sp. (Mimosaceae) + +(ANIC). +Paratypes +2♀ +, same data as +holotype +, and +2♀ +, Brisbane, Mt Glorious, +27 October 2000 +(P. De Barro), ex soft-bodied whitefly (ZSMG); +1♀ +, Brisbane, Mt Coot-tha, +11 January 1999 +(P. De Barro), ex soft-bodied whitefly on + +Acacia +sp. (Mimosaceae) + +(ZSMG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF28F25EAF9FD1CFF23F90B.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF28F25EAF9FD1CFF23F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a6630874f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF28F25EAF9FD1CFF23F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +72. + +Encarsia pilosa +Schmidt and Polaszek + + + + + + +( +Figures 227–231 +) + +Encarsia pilosa +Schmidt and Polaszek 2007 +, p 90 + +–91. +Holotype +♀ +, Cunningham’s Gap via + + +Aratula, +18 June 1998 +(C. J. Burwell), ex + +Aleurodicus destructor + +on + +Lomandra +sp. + +(ANIC, + +examined). + + +Figures 227–231. + +Encarsia pilosa +Schmidt and Polaszek + +, female. (227) Mesosoma and gaster. (228) Antenna. (229) Head. (230) Stigmal vein. (231) Fore wing. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Colour: head brown. Mesosoma brown except mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly and laterally lighter, and mesoscutal side lobes posteriorly, scutellum, and metanotum yellow. Metasoma brown, apical tergite occasionally yellow. Antenna yellow, radicle brown. Fore wing hyaline, venation brown, occasionally with dark infuscation behind proximal half of marginal vein. Legs yellow except mid and hind coxae and hind femur brown. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel half as long as F1. F1 2.22–2.46 times as long as broad, subequal in length to F2 and F3. Flagellomeres each with 8–10 longitudinal sensilla. F1–F5 cylindrical and similar in shape and size, F6 conical and slightly shorter than preapical segment. F1–F5 apically with papillar sensilla. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with about 60– 70 setae, evenly reticulate, side lobes with three setae each. Posterior pair and lateral setae of mesoscutal midlobe larger than remaining setae. Scutellar sensilla separated by approximately three to four times the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than distance between posterior pair, anterior pair located at least slightly anterior to scutellar sensilla. Fore wing 2.1 times as long as width of disc, densely setose, setation of disc slightly more dense than area behind marginal vein. Basal cell with 14–16 setae. Longest setae of marginal fringe about one-tenth the width of disc. Submarginal vein with three to five setae, marginal vein anteriorly with 10–12 setae. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.77– 0.89). Mid tarsus 0.6 times as long as mid tibia. Basitarsus of mid leg ventrally with stout setae with distinct bases, almost as long as combined length of three following tarsal segments. Tergites on each side with the following numbers of setae: T1: 2–4, T2: 4–6, T3: 5–7, T4: 7–8, T5: 12–16, T6: 3–4, T7 with four to six setae. Ovipositor slightly longer than midtibia (1.06–1.09). Third valvula 0.34–0.35 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Colour and structural details similar to female, but brown colour more extensive. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurodicus destructor +Mackie. + + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Queensland +: + +6♀ +, 2 +„ +, same data as holotype ( +BMNH +, +ZSMG +) and +1♀ +, 1 +„ +, Maryborough, + +11 May 1971 + +( +P. J. Young +), ex + +Aleurodicus destructor + +, C.I.E.A 5170/12550 ( +QDPI +) + +. + + +Comments + + + +Encarsia pilosa + +is unusual for an + +Encarsia +species + +because of the large number of setae on the mesoscutal midlobe, shape of the scutellum, lack of a medial furrow on the scutellum, large number of setae on the submarginal vein, and numerous sensilla on all flagellar segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF38F22EABBFEFAFE9FFD39.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF38F22EABBFEFAFE9FFD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2eb3a2f4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF38F22EABBFEFAFE9FFD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +71. + +Encarsia picithorax +(Girault) + + + + + + +( + +Figures 224–226 +) + +Coccophagus picithorax +Girault 1915 + +[238], p 52, 57. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, + + + + +Gordonvale (Cairns), + +4 April 1914 + +( +QMBA +, type no. Hy. 2934, examined). + +Coccophagus lautus +Girault 1915 + +[238], p 52, 57. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, + + + +Gordonvale (Cairns), +1 April 1914 +(QMBA, +type +no. Hy. 2935, examined). +Syn. nov. + +Prospaltella lauta +(Girault) + +: +Compere 1931 +, p 11. Change of combination. + +Prospaltella picithorax +(Girault) + +: +Compere 1931 +, p 11. Change of combination. + +Coccophagus lautus +Girault + +: +Dahms 1984 +, p 750. + +Encarsia lauta +(Girault) + +: +Viggiani 1985c +, p 242. Change of combination. + +Coccophagus picithorax +Girault + +: +Dahms 1986 +, p 410. + +Encarsia picithorax +(Girault) + +: +Hayat 1989b +, p 289. Change of combination. + + + +Redescription ( +holotype +) + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma dark brown, antenna and legs a little paler. Gaster yellow. Fore wing hyaline. + +Morphology: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel slightly longer than F1. F1 two times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and slightly shorter than F3. Longitudinal sensilla present on flagellar segments 2–6. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla separated by about three times the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 3.0 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.32 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with four setae. Marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia distinctly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.8). Ovipositor distinctly longer than midtibia (1.43) and twice as long as clava. Third valvula 0.28 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Figures 224–226. + +Encarsia picithorax +(Girault) + +, holotype female. (224) Type specimen. (225) Mesosoma. (226) Antenna. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. inquirenda + +group sensu +Hayat (1989a) +. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF48F27EAA9FF65FE42FD00.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF48F27EAA9FF65FE42FD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b577385c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF48F27EAA9FF65FE42FD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +73. + +Encarsia praecipua + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 232–234 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, stemmaticum brown. Body entirely yellow except the following parts brown: pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe, a faint longitudinal stripe on midlobe, mesoscutal side lobes anteriorly, and axillae anteriorly. Gaster yellow. Antenna yellow, apex slightly darker. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: maxillary palp twosegmented. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.54–0.62) [0.62]. F1 3.25–3.50 [3.25] times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.76–0.90) [0.76] and subequal to or shorter than F3 (0.88–1.00) [0.88]. F2 longer than F3 (1.11–1.15) [1.15]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10–11 [10] setae, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of less than the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.4–2.5 times as long as width of disc, evenly and densely setose. Marginal fringe 0.15–0.17 [0.15] times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with 12–13 setae, costal cell distally with three large setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with eight to nine setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.59–0.63) [0.59]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly shorter than midtibia (0.94–0.97) [0.94] and 2.28–2.41 [2.28] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.30–0.36 [0.30] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Figures 232–234. + +Encarsia praecipua + +n. sp. +, female. (232) Mesosoma and gaster. (233) Antenna. (234) Fore wing. + + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Tasmania +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Material examined + + + + +Tasmania +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Pelion Hut +, + +3 km +S Mt Oakleigh + +(41 +° +509S, + +146 +° +039E + +), closed forest (W.E.B.S), + +11 February to 1 March 1990 + +, Malaise 2 ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratype +: +♀ +, +4 km +S +Mt Oakleigh +(W.E.B.S.), + +11 February to 1 March 1990 + +(41 +° +519S, + +146 +° +039E + +), Malaise 3, closed forest ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF78F26EA93FD0DFC69FBCB.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF78F26EA93FD0DFC69FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3602cee7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF78F26EA93FD0DFC69FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +74 +. + +Encarsia prolata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 235–237 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow, gaster brown. Antenna yellow, clava brown (at least apical segment slightly brown). Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + +Morphology: stemmaticum with transverse, rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Antenna slender, pedicel distinctly shorter than F1 (0.46–0.55). F1 4.0– 4.4 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 and F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0–1, F2: 2, F3:3, F4: 3–4, F5: 2, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with (7–)8–10 setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately four to five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.5–2.6 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.17–0.25 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two or three setae, marginal vein anteriorly with seven or eight setae. Basal cell with five or six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia about half as long as the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.52–0.57). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor slightly shorter or subequal in length to midtibia (0.92–1.00). Third valvula 0.23–0.27 times as long as second valvifer. + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Dialeurodes +sp. + + + + +Figures 235–237. + +Encarsia prolata + +n. sp. +, female. (235) Mesosoma and gaster. (236) Antenna. (237) Fore wing. + + + +Material examined + + +Queensland +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Mossman +, + +1 September 2001 + +( +P. De Barro +), ex + +Dialeurodes +sp. + + + + +# + +105 ( +ANIC +). +Paratypes + +: + +4♀ +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ZSMG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF88F2AEAA1FA76FD03FE4D.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF88F2AEAA1FA76FD03FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727d7bcf5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF88F2AEAA1FA76FD03FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +66. + +Encarsia pedana + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 208–210 +) + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow, stemmaticum with three small brown spots adjacent to ocelli. Body yellow except pronotum brown and axillae anteriorly slightly brown. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 208–210. + +Encarsia pedana + +n. sp. +, female. (208) Mesosoma and gaster. (209) Antenna. (210) Fore wing. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with rugose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.66–0.79) [0.79]. F1 elongate, 3.17–3.69 [3.17] times as long as broad. F1 subequal to or slightly longer than F2 (0.95–1.16) [0.95], and subequal to or longer than F3 (1.00–1.21) [1.00]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0–2, F2: 1–2, F3: 1–2, F4: 2– 3, F5: 2–3, F6: 3–4. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla very close together, separated by a distance of less than half the width of a sensillum or less. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.5 times as long as width of disc, evenly and densely setose. Marginal fringe 0.18–0.22 [0.22] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two to three setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six to eight setae. Basal cell with 8–10 setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.63–0.71) [0.71], the latter with a row of three to four pegs. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.82–0.89) [0.89] and 1.25–1.29 [1.29] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.30–0.31 [0.30] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + +Species group placement. +E. strenua + +group. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +New South Wales +, +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Synaleurodicus +sp. + + + +Material examined + + +New South Wales +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Cobark For. Pk, Barrington Tops (31 +° +549S, 151 +° +369E), + + + + + +11 February 1984 + +( +I. D. Naumann +), ex ethanol ( +ANIC +). + +Western Australia +: + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, +Stirling Range National Park +( + +34 +° +23.5739S + +, + +117 +° +48.6289E + +) + +, + + +6 October 2005 + +( +A. Polaszek +, +S. and O. Schmidt +), ex + +Synaleurodicus +sp. + +( +ZSMG +) + +. + + +Comments + + +The species can be separated from other species of the + +strenua + +group treated in this study by the elongated F1 and the relatively short ovipositor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF98F28EAB1FE05FEA7FAD4.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF98F28EAB1FE05FEA7FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd5e8582ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFF98F28EAB1FE05FEA7FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + + +65. + +Encarsia paucisetosa + + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 205–207 +) + +Encarsia protransvena +: +Schmidt et al. 2001 +, p 383 + +(misidentification (partim) of + +E. paucisetosa + +). + + +Description + + +Female. +Colour: head yellow except stemmaticum with small brown spots adjacent to ocelli. Mesosoma yellow, sometimes pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutal midlobe, base of T1 sometimes slightly brown and occasionally the following tergites laterally tinged with brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. + + + +Figures 205–207. + +Encarsia paucisetosa + +n. sp. +, female. (205) Mesosoma and gaster. (206) Antenna. (207) Fore wing. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel subequal in length to F1. F1 2.33 [2.33] times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than or subequal in length to F2 (0.90–1.00) [1.00] and slightly shorter than F3 (0.80–0.88) [0.88]. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 1, F3: 2, F4: 2, F5: 2, F6: 2–3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with five to seven [five] setae, centrally without or with only one seta, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about two times the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair, anterior setae small and about half as long as posterior ones. Fore wing 2.5–2.6 [2.6] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.30–0.37 [0.30] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six to seven setae. Basal cell with three to six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.68–0.73) [0.68]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.50–1.54) [1.50] and 2.25–2.33 [2.33] times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.30–0.31 [0.30] times as long as second valvifer. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. + + +Distribution. +Western Australia +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Aleurolobus +sp. + +, + +Aleuroplatus pectiniferus +(Quaintance and Baker) + +, + +Dialeurodes + +(s.l.) sp. + + +Material examined + + + +Western Australia +: + +Holotype +: +♀ +, Purnululu National Park, +8 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex + +Dialeurodes + +(s.l.) sp. on + +Eucalyptus +sp. (Myrtaceae) + +(ANIC). +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, Kununurra, +3 May 2000 +(S. and O. Schmidt), ex + +Aleurolobus +sp. + +on + +Bridelia tomentosa +Blume (Euphorbiaceae) + +(ZSMG); +1♀ +, Keep River National Park, +3 May 2000 +(S. Schmidt), ex + +Aleuroplatus pectiniferus + +on + +Hakea arborescens +R.Br. (Proteaceae) + +(ZSMG); +1♀ +, Barton Plain, +18 June 1997 +(G. Bellis), ex + +Aleurolobus +sp. + +on + +Eucalyptus bigalerita +F. Muell. (Myrtaceae) + +(ANIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFFE8F21EAD5FD5DFBFDFAAC.xml b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFFE8F21EAD5FD5DFBFDFAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3afd32f378a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/87/5D3887DFFFFE8F21EAD5FD5DFBFDFAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae) + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +33 - 36 + + +2099 +2265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701550766 +1464-5262 +5232808 + + + + + +69. + +Encarsia perpulchella +(Girault) + + + + + + +( +Figures 217–219 +) + + + +Coccophagus perpulchellus +Girault 1915 + +[238], p 53, 57. +Holotype +♀ +, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Gordonvale +(Cairns), + +28 June 1914 + +(QMBA, type no. Hy. 2937, examined). + + + + + + +Prospaltella perpulchella +(Girault) + +: + +Compere 1931 +, p 11 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Encarsia perpulchella +(Girault) + +: + +Viggiani 1985c +, p 246 + +. Change of combination. + + + + + +Coccophagus perpulchellus +Girault + +: + +Dahms 1986 +, p 402 + +–403. +Redescription + + + + + +Figures 217–219. + +Encarsia perpulchellus +Girault + +, female. (217) Mesosoma and gaster. (218) Antenna. (219) Fore wing. + + + + +Female. +Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum, mesoscutum anteriorly and axillae, mesopleuron, and propodeum laterally brown. Antenna yellow except F4 and F5 brown, in striking contrast to yellow F6. Gaster dark brown, apex of last tergite and ovipositor tip pale. Fore wing hyaline with brown band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow. + + + +Morphology [measurements of +holotype +in square brackets]: antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel shorter than F1 (0.75–0.76) [0.75]. F1 elongate, 2.6–3.1 [3.1] times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.86–0.91) [0.91] and F3 (0.82–0.85) [0.85]. F2 slightly shorter than or subequal in length to F3 (0.95–0.98) [0.95]. Midlobe of mesoscutum with six setae, arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.7–2.8 [2.7] times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.27–0.30 [0.27] times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five to six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia clearly longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.69–0.78) [0.78]. Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: +T1 +: 0, +T2 +: 1, +T3 +: 1, +T4 +: 1, +T5 +: 2, +T6 +: 3, +T7 +with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.34–1.39) [distorted in +holotype +, approximately 1.4 times] and 2.0–2.2 times [approximately 2.4 times in +holotype +] longer than clava + +. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown + + +Species group placement. +Not +established. While showing the closely placed scutellar sensilla typical for the species of the + +strenua + +group, + +E. perpulchella + +does not appear to belong to this group based on the other characters such as the shape of the stigmal vein. It shows a number of affinities with + +E. quercicola +Howard + +, a Nearctic species. + + +Distribution. +Australia +: +Queensland +. + + +Host. +Aleyrodidae +: + +Dialeurodes +sp. + + + +Additional material examined + + + +Queensland +: + +1♀ +, Blackdown Tablelands, +November 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex soft-bodied whitefly (ANIC); +2♀ +, Horseshoe +Bay +, Bowen, Whitsunday Sands, +19 April 2001 +(P. De Barro), ex + +Dialeurodes +sp. + +on + +Terminalia +sp. + +# +74 (ANIC, BMNH); +1♀ +, Brisbane, University of +Queensland +Campus, +18 October 2005 +(O. Schmidt), ex whitefly (ZSMG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/CE/5D38CE29AB3907EF55C257FF96F4455B.xml b/data/5D/38/CE/5D38CE29AB3907EF55C257FF96F4455B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0ba9d4feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/CE/5D38CE29AB3907EF55C257FF96F4455B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Monocotylidea Monocotylidae + + + +Potamotrygonocotyle quadracotyle Domingues, Pancera & Marques, 2007 + + + +Type host. + +Potamotrygon +sp. + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Negro River ( +0°58'11"S +, +62°55'13"W +). + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 36883 +a-d +. + + + +Remarks. +Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, IPCR, HWML and USNPC. + + +Reference. + +Domingues et al. (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/38/D5/5D38D502663657C28214165C32510F70.xml b/data/5D/38/D5/5D38D502663657C28214165C32510F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef07ca4285f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/38/D5/5D38D502663657C28214165C32510F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Draba nemorosa L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Subarctic and Temperate Northern Hemisphere + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF2925F7701F9811467E93511A.xml b/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF2925F7701F9811467E93511A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4877b1686f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF2925F7701F9811467E93511A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new species of striped Pseudochromis from the Philippine Islands and Indonesia, with a redescription of P. c o l e i (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. + + + +Author + +Allen, Gerald R. + + + +Author + +Erdmann, Mark + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3165 + + +25 +38 + + + +journal article +45628 +10.5281/zenodo.211757 +8075cc47-e3fa-4cf1-8976-fd806c972fe5 +1175-5326 +211757 + + + + + + + +Pseudochromis colei +Herre + + + + + +False Bandit Dottyback +Figures 6–7 +, Table 1 + + + + + + +Pseudochromis colei + +Herre, 1933 +: 18 + + +( +type +locality: Culion, +Philippine Islands +); + +Herre, 1934 +: 45 + +(list); + +Roxas & Martin, 1937 +: 123 + +(list); + +Herre, 1953 +: 372 + +(list); + +Böhlke, 1953 +: 70 + +(list); + +Gill & Randall, 1992 +: 44 + +(comparison); + +Gill, 2000 +: 2563 + +(key); + +Gill, 2004 +: 91 + +, figs 35–36 (description, distribution). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Pseudochromis + +with the following combination of characters: palatine tooth patches inserted medially behind vomerine tooth patch; circumpeduncular scales 16; and upper part of body with dark longitudinal stripe extending from middle of upper lip through eye above anterior lateral line to mid-upper caudal-fin rays. + + + + +Description +(based on three specimens, +28.2–59.6 mm +SL; +holotype +values are provided elsewhere by +Gill 2004 +). Dorsal-fin rays III,24, last 7–19 segmented rays branched; anal-fin rays III,14–15, last 4–15 segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 17–18; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6–7; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 6; total caudal-fin rays 29–30; scales in lateral series 33–36; anterior lateral-line scales 28–30; anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 18–20; posterior lateral-line scales 5–12 + 1; scales between lateral lines 3; horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin 11–13 + 1+ 2–3 = 14–17; circumpeduncular scales 16; predorsal scales 15–17; scales behind eye 2–3; scales to preopercular angle 5; gill rakers 4–7 + 12–13 = 16–19; pseudobranch filaments 9–12; circumorbital pores 22–27; preopercular pores 11–16; dentary pores 4; posterior interorbital pores 1. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pseudochromis colei + +, WAM P.33000-001, 41.0 mm SL, Imorigue Channel, Palawan, Philippine Islands. (Photo by G.R. Allen) + + +Lower lip incomplete; scales absent from dorsal and anal fin bases; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to point ranging from mid AIO pores to midway between anterior AIO and posterior nasal pores; opercle with 3–5 relatively large serrations; teeth of outer ceratobranchial-1 gill rakers well-developed, arranged in two rows running most of length of rakers; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1/1 + 1; dorsal-fin spines pungent and stout; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3/1 + 1*/1/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1; anal-fin spines pungent and stout, second spine stouter than third; pelvic-fin spine pungent and stout; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; caudal fin truncate to emarginate; vertebrae 10 + 16; epineurals 13–14; epurals 3. +Upper jaw with 2–4 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth, and about 3–4 (at symphysis) to 2–3 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, outermost of rows of conical teeth much larger and more curved than inner rows; lower jaw with 1–3 pairs of curved, caniniform teeth, and about 3 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 1–2 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 1–2 irregular rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate patch, anterior tip of patch directed medially behind posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue moderately pointed and edentate. + +As +percentage of SL: head length 22.5–28.7; orbit diameter 8.1–11.0; snout length 6.6–6.7; fleshy interorbital width 5.5–6.0; bony interorbital width 3.7–4.3; body width 11.0–12.9; snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 15.8–16.0; predorsal length 35.1–37.6; prepelvic length 31.7–36.9; posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 16.8–23.8; dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 29.0–31.2; dorsal-fin origin to middle dorsal-fin ray 33.7–34.1; dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 42.9–43.9; pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 28.4–31.2; middle dorsal-fin ray to dorsal-fin termination 23.9–24.8; middle dorsal-fin ray to anal-fin origin 28.9–29.8; anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin termination 36.2–36.3; anal-fin base length 27.3–29.4; dorsal-fin termination to anal-fin termination 16.6–16.9; dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 8.0–10.4; dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 18.1–19.9; anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 21.0–22.0; anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 11.5–12.9; first dorsal-fin spine 3.2–4.3; second dorsal-fin spine 6.6–8.9; third dorsalfin spine 10.2–12.4; first segmented dorsal-fin ray 12.7–14.2; fourth last segmented dorsal-fin ray 17.3–19.1; first anal-fin spine 2.4–2.8; second anal-fin spine 6.8–8.1; third anal-fin spine 9.0–10.3; first segmented anal-fin ray 12.2–14.2; fourth last segmented anal-fin ray 14.6–17.1; third pectoral-fin ray 16.7–17.3; pelvic-fin spine 11.7– 12.2; second segmented pelvic-fin ray 20.6–24.5; caudal-fin length 24.0–26.6. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution records for + +Pseudochromis colei + +. + + + +Live coloration (based on photographs of live specimens in northern Palawan; +Figure 6 +): nape and dorsal contour of head and body dark brown; dark grey to black stripe extending from behind middle of eye to upper part of caudal-fin base; dark grey to black stripe extending from midanterior edge of eye to mid-upper part of upper lip; remainder of head and body below dark stripes pale yellow, becoming pink to mauve posteriorly, this darkest in a broad stripe extending from lower abdomen to lower part of caudal peduncle; curved pale to bright blue bar around posteroventral part of eye to midlower part of upper lip; iris reddish brown to dark grey, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; nape with scattered dark grey to black spots; scales within pale pink to mauve area of body each with narrow yellow to pale orange posterior margin, which align to form indistinct oblique bars; dorsal part of caudal peduncle above dark grey to black stripe pinkish grey; dorsal fin orangish brown basally, orangish hyaline distally, with indistinct pale blue distal margin; anal fin pinkish hyaline, with two or three bluish grey to blue stripes and blue distal margin; caudal fin pinkish hyaline, with black stripe on caudal-fin base extending to middle of upper fin rays; pectoral and pelvic fins pinkish to yellowish hyaline. + +Preserved coloration: pattern similar to live coloration, the dark stripes on head and body remain, becoming dark brown to dark grey-brown; head and body above and below stripes brown and pale brown, respectively; dorsal and anal fins pale brown basally, the remainder of fins brownish hyaline; dark stripe on caudal fin becoming dark brown to dark grey brown, the remainder of fin pale brown to brownish hyaline; pectoral and pelvic fins pale brown to brownish hyaline. + +Habitat and distribution. + +Pseudochromis colei + +was previously known only from the +holotype +collected at Culion, Culion +Island +, in the Calamianes Group, +Philippine Islands +. Its range is extended to north eastern Palawan on the basis of two specimens collected in Imorigue Channel ( +Figure 7 +). No habitat information was provided in Herre’s original description of +P. c o l e i +. The Palawan specimens were collected in +22 m +depth at the bottom of a current-swept channel with strong coastal influences (relatively low visibility and otherwise silty conditions). Both individuals were associated with low rocky outcrops covered with sea fans. + + +Comparisons. +See comparisons above for +P. a m m e r i. + + + + +Remarks. +Gill (2004) +provided a description and photograph of the +holotype +of +P. c o l e i +. +Herre (1933) +named the species for Dr Howard I. Cole, chemist of the leper colony at Culion at the time Herre made collections in the area. + + + + +Material examined. +PHILIPPINE ISLANDS +: Calamianes Group, Culion +Island +, Culion, +CAS-SU +30974, 1, +59.6 mm +SL ( +holotype +); Palawan, Imorique Channel, +11°10’N +119°33’E +, +WAM +P.33000-001, 2, 28.2–41.0 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF2927F7771F98164F7F9154A7.xml b/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF2927F7771F98164F7F9154A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74be18649bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF2927F7771F98164F7F9154A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Two new species of striped Pseudochromis from the Philippine Islands and Indonesia, with a redescription of P. c o l e i (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. + + + +Author + +Allen, Gerald R. + + + +Author + +Erdmann, Mark + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3165 + + +25 +38 + + + +journal article +45628 +10.5281/zenodo.211757 +8075cc47-e3fa-4cf1-8976-fd806c972fe5 +1175-5326 +211757 + + + + + + + +Pseudochromis eichleri + +sp. nov. + + + +Eichler’s Dottyback + +Figures 4–5 +, Table 1 + + + + + + +Pseudochromis colei + +[ +non +Herre 1933 +]; + +Eichler and Myers 1997 +: 119 + +(colour photo; distribution in part). + +Pseudochromis +cf. +colei + +; +Gill 2004 +: pl. 5F (colour photo). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +WAM +P.31398-014, +68.3 mm +SL, +Philippine Islands +, Calamianes Group, off southeast tip of Galoc +Island +( +11o57'N +119o50'E +), spear, +10–20 m +, G.R. Allen, +12 February 1998 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +AMS I.45651-001, +56.4 mm +SL, +Philippine Islands +, Palawan, south Dilumacad +Island +, Bacuit Bay, +11°12.395’N +119°20.138’E +, +20 m +, clove oil and net, M.V. Erdmann, +6 June 2007 +; +WAM +P.32997-001, +58.2 mm +SL, +Philippine Islands +, Palawan, Daracotan, +11°21.682’N +119°31.771’E +, +30 m +, M.V. Erdmann, +7 June 2008 +; +WAM +P.33003-006, 2: +50.8–57.2 mm +SL, +Philippine Islands +, Palawan, Tigpuro Ang Bobog, +11°15.330’N +119°34.563’E +, +25 m +, clove oil and net, M.V. Erdmann, +9 June 2008 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudochromis eichleri + +differs from other pseudochromids in having the following combination of characters: pelvic-fin rays I,5; dorsal-fin rays III,24; anal-fin rays III,14; anterior tip of palatine tooth patch directed medially behind posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; dark (dark grey to black in life) longitudinal stripe on upper part of body, extending horizontally to or towards caudal-fin base; scales in lateral series 41–45; and circumpeduncular scales 22–23. + + + + +Description +(based on five specimens, +50.8–68.3 mm +SL; data for all +types +followed, where variation was noted, by data for +holotype +in parentheses). Dorsal-fin rays III,24, all segmented rays branched; anal-fin rays III,14, all segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 18–19 (18/18); upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 7; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 6–7 (7); total caudal-fin rays 30–31 (31); scales in lateral series 41–45 (45/43); anterior lateral-line scales 31–35 (35/33); anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 16–19 (18/17); posterior lateral-line scales 5–13 + 0–2 (8 + 1/13 + 1); scales between lateral lines 4–5 (5); horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin 15–18 + 1 + 3 = 19–22 (17 + 1 + 3/17 + 1 + 3); circumpeduncular scales 22–23 (22); predorsal scales 18–24 (21); scales behind eye 2–3 (2); scales to preopercular angle 6–8 (6); gill rakers 6–8 + 13–14 = 19–22 (6 + 13); pseudobranch filaments 11–13 (13); circumorbital pores 28–37 (31/32); preopercular pores 14–20 (19/ 20); dentary pores 4/4; posterior interorbital pores 1. + +Lower lip incomplete; dorsal and anal fins without scale sheaths; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to mid AIO pores; opercle with 4–5 strong serrations; teeth of outer ceratobranchial-1 gill rakers in 2 rows running most of length of upper rakers, becoming confined to raker tips on lower rakers; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S*/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1/1 + 1 (S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1/1 + 1); dorsal-fin spines moderately stout and pungent; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3/1 + 1*/1/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1 (3/1 + 1/1/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1); anal-fin spines stout and pungent, second spine much stouter than third; pelvic-fin spine moderately stout and pungent; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; caudal fin slightly emarginate to emarginate; vertebrae 10 + 16; epineurals 13–14 (13); epurals 3. +Upper jaw with 2–4 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth, and about 6–7 (at symphysis) to 2–3 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, outermost of rows of conical teeth much larger and more curved than inner rows; lower jaw with 2–3 pairs of curved, caniniform teeth, and about 3–4 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 1–2 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 1–2 irregular rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate patch, anterior tip of patch directed medially behind posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue moderately pointed and edentate. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudochromis eichleri + +, AMS I.45651-001, 56.4 mm SL, paratype, Bacuit Bay, Palawan, Philippines. (Photo by G.R. Allen) + + + +As +percentage of SL: head length 24.2–26.2 (24.2); orbit diameter 8.3–9.3 (8.3); snout length 6.5–7.7 (6.6); fleshy interorbital width 4.6–6.1 (5.3); bony interorbital width 3.7–4.2 (3.8); body width 11.2–12.4 (12.0); snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 14.9–15.4 (14.9); predorsal length 32.4–35.0 (32.4); prepelvic length 30.4– 31.4 (30.9); posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 15.9–17.3 (17.3); dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 27.7–28.9 (27.7); dorsal-fin origin to middle dorsal-fin ray 31.8–34.4 (31.8); dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 40.8–43.4 (40.8); pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 29.5–33.9 (32.2); middle dorsal-fin ray to dorsal-fin termination 25.4–26.1 (25.5); middle dorsal-fin ray to anal-fin origin 25.7–26.5 (25.8); anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin termination 32.1–35.6 (34.4); anal-fin base length 24.5–27.8 (26.5); dorsal-fin termination to anal-fin termination 15,8–16.8 (16.8); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 11.8–12.7 (12.7); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 19.3–20.4 (20.4); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 20.6–22.2 (21.5); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 12.9–14.8 (14.8); first dorsal-fin spine 1.6–2.4 (2.2); second dorsal-fin spine 4.0–5.8 (5.3); third dorsal-fin spine 7.5–8.6 (7.9); first segmented dorsal-fin ray 11.4–13.1 (12.2); fourth last segmented dorsal-fin ray 15.8–17.0 (16.8); first anal-fin spine 1.4–2.2 (1.9); second anal-fin spine 4.7–6.3 (6.3); third anal-fin spine 6.7–7.6 (7.6); first segmented anal-fin ray 10.8–12.3 (12.3); fourth last segmented anal-fin ray 14.8–16.0 (16.0); third pectoral-fin ray 13.8–16.6 (14.8); pelvic-fin spine 9.4–10.2 (10.2); second segmented pelvic-fin ray 17.7–20.3 (18.6); caudal-fin length 23.9–25.0 (25.0). + + +Live coloration (based on photographs of individuals in northern Palawan, Boracay +Island +and the Calamianes Islands, +Philippine Islands +; +Figure 5 +): snout and dorsal contour of head and body bluish grey; dark grey to black stripe extending from behind middle of eye to midanterior part of caudal peduncle, stripe diffuse on head; remain- der of head below dark stripes pale pinkish or yellowish grey to white; short dark blue to grey bar behind midposterior edge of eye, this edged posteriorly with longer, anteroventrally curved pale to bright blue bar; additional pale blue to bright blue bars and spots sometimes present on cheek and upper part of operculum; iris reddish brown to dark grey, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; scales of nape, bluish grey area on body, dark stripe and area surrounding dark stripe each with mauve to blue basal spot; dark stripe on body sometimes becoming bright yellow posteriorly on caudal peduncle and extending on to mid-upper caudal-fin base; dorsal part of caudal peduncle above stripe yellow to pinkish grey; indistinct pale pink to salmon stripe extending from lower part of abdomen to lower part of caudal-fin base, becoming distinct and bright yellow posteriorly; area between stripes on body pale pink to white; breast sometimes pale blue to pale purplish grey; dorsal fin bluish grey (anteriorly) and yellow to orangish grey (posteriorly) on fin base, with remainder of fin bluish (anteriorly) to yellowish (posteriorly) hyaline; basal part of dorsal fin sometimes with blue-grey to blue (anteriorly) or yellow (posteriorly) spot at base of each fin ray; remainder of fin sometimes with bluish grey to pale blue stripes or rows of spots; distal margin of dorsal fin pale blue distal; anal fin hyaline to pinkish or yellowish hyaline, sometimes bright yellow basally, with two or three bluish grey to blue stripes and blue distal margin; caudal fin yellowish hyaline, with bright yellow to black stripe on caudal-fin base extending to fin-ray tips; lower stripe also extending on to fin-ray tips, area between stripes white basally, becoming yellowish hyaline posteriorly; upper and lower margins of caudal fin pale yellow or pale blue to white; pectoral pinkish to yellowish hyaline; pelvic fins white to pinkish or yellowish hyaline. + +Preserved coloration: pattern similar to live coloration, the dark stripe on body remaining, though becoming less distinct on head; snout and dorsal part of head brown, the remainder of head pale yellowish brown; short dark blue to dark grey bar behind eye becomes dark grey to black; nape and dorsal part of body above dark stripe becomes yellowish brown; body below dark stripe becomes pale yellowish brown, the lower stripe no longer distinguishable; dorsal fin pale yellowish brown anteriorly, the remainder of fin becoming greyish hyaline basally and hyaline proximally, with about three (on anterior part of fin) to eight (on posterior part of fin) greyish brown stripes and rows of small spots; anal fin similar to dorsal fin, but without greyish hyaline coloration along base; caudal fin pale yellow to pale yellowish brown, with dark body stripe barely extending on to fin base; pectoral and pelvic fins pale yellow to hyaline. + +Habitat and distribution. + +Pseudochromis eichleri + +is known only from the +Philippine Islands +, from northern Palawan, Boracay +Island +off the north-western tip of Panay +Island +, and from the Calamianes Group, northern Palawan Province ( +Figure 4 +). The second author observed this species at 12 of 38 sites in the Calamianes. It was most common on the western side of the group, particularly along the western coasts of Busuanga, Galoc and Culion Islands. It inhabited depths between +15–40 m +, but was most common below +20 m +, invariably in rubble habitats in low rocky outcrops. All individuals observed in northern Palawan were similarly below +20 m +and in rubble habitats with low coral heads. The Boracay +Island +individual was photographed at a depth of +5 m +in an open area with sand and some isolated corals and rocks (D. Eichler, pers. comm.). + + +Comparisons. +See comparisons above for + +P. ammeri + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specific epithet is for Dieter Eichler, who first photographed the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF292EF7751F9815DB7E21518A.xml b/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF292EF7751F9815DB7E21518A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fcce687a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/87/5D3987DF292EF7751F9815DB7E21518A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Two new species of striped Pseudochromis from the Philippine Islands and Indonesia, with a redescription of P. c o l e i (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, Anthony C. + + + +Author + +Allen, Gerald R. + + + +Author + +Erdmann, Mark + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3165 + + +25 +38 + + + +journal article +45628 +10.5281/zenodo.211757 +8075cc47-e3fa-4cf1-8976-fd806c972fe5 +1175-5326 +211757 + + + + + + + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +sp. nov. + + + +Raja Ampat Dottyback + +Figures 1–4 +, Table 1 + + + + +Pseudochromis + +sp. 3 (“Batanta Dottyback”); + +Kuiter and Tonozuka 2001 +: 184 + +(colour photos; Raja Ampat Islands). + + + + + +Pseudochromis + +sp.: + +Allen, 2002 +: 52 + +(habitat). + + + + + +Pseudochromis + +sp. (“Raja Dottyback, Bantanta Dottyback”); + +Michael, 2004 +: 136 + +(distribution, habitat, aquarium requirements, colour photo). + + + + + +Pseudochromis + +‘Irian Jaya’: + +Kuiter and Debelius 2006 +: 331 + +(colour photos). + + + + + +Pseudochromis + +sp. 1: + +Allen and Erdmann, 2009 +: 599 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZB +20566, +59.6 mm +SL, +Indonesia +, West +Papua +, Raja Ampat Islands, +Pulau +Wagmab, +2°00.483’S +130°38.121’E +, +32 m +, G.R. Allen, +1 February 2008 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +WAM +P.31444-001, +53.9 mm +SL, +Indonesia +, West +Papua +, Waigeo +Island +, west side of entrance to Mayalibit Bay, +0°19.725’S +130°56.390’E +, +15–20 m +, sand and rubble, spear, G.R. Allen, +2 May 1998 +; +WAM +P.31540-001, 2: +57.3–70.7 mm +SL, +Indonesia +, West +Papua +, Raja Rampat Islands, Kri +Island +, +0°33.391’S +130°41.417’E +, +25–27 m +, G.R. Allen, +13 April 1999 +; +WAM +P.32949-005, 10: 33.0–66.0 mm SL, +Indonesia +, West +Papua +, north Fakfak Peninsula, rocky islets off NW side of Ogar +Island +( +02°36.332’S +132°24.775’E +), +3–15 m +, G.R. Allen, +16 January 2008 +; AMS I.45650-001, 2: +42.4-43.4 mm +SL, collected with +holotype +; AMS I.45650.002, 2: 56.0– +57.5 mm +SL (cleared and stained), collected with +holotype +; +WAM +P.32963-002, 3: 26.3–56.0 mm SL, collected with +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +differs from other pseudochromids in having the following combination of characters: pelvic-fin rays I,5; dorsal-fin rays III,24–25, usually III,24; anal-fin rays III,14; anterior tip of palatine tooth patch directed medially behind posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; dark (dark grey to black in life) longitudinal stripe on upper part of body, when present on body, extending horizontally to or towards caudal-fin base; scales in lateral series 39–43; and circumpeduncular scales 20–21, usually 20. + + + + +Description +(based on +21 specimens +, 26.3.0– +70.7 mm +SL; data for all +types +followed, where variation was noted, by data for +holotype +in parentheses). Dorsal-fin rays III,24–25 (III,24), last 8–25 segmented rays branched (all rays or all but first branched in specimens larger than about +40 mm +SL; all branched in +holotype +); anal-fin rays III, 14, all or all but first 1–2 (all) segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 17–18 (18/18); upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6–8 (7); lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 6–8 (7); total caudal-fin rays 29–33 (31); scales in lateral series 39–43 (43/39); anterior lateral-line scales 28–34 (30/29); anterior lateral line terminating beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 15–19 (15/16); posterior lateral-line scales 5–14 + 0–2 (11 + 1/10 + 1); scales between lateral lines 4; horizontal scale rows above anal-fin origin 14–16 + 1 + 2–4 = 18–20 (15 + 1 + 3/14 + 1 + 3); circumpeduncular scales 20–21 (20); predorsal scales 15–22 (21); scales behind eye 2–3 (3); scales to preopercular angle 5–7 (6); gill rakers 5–8 + 12–14 = 18–22 (6 + 13); pseudobranch filaments 9–14 (12); circumorbital pores 24–32 (30/28); preopercular pores 11–17 (14/12); dentary pores 4; posterior interorbital pores 1–2 (2). + +Lower lip incomplete; dorsal and anal fins without scale sheaths, although sometimes with intermittent scales overlapping fin bases; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to point ranging from posterior AIO pores to anterior AIO pores; opercle with 4–5 moderately developed to large, distinct serrations; teeth of outer ceratobranchial-1 gill rakers in two rows running most of length of rakers, becoming restricted to tips on lower rakers; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1 + 1*/1 (S/S/S + 3/1 + 1/1/1/1/1/1/1 + 1); dorsal-fin spines stout and pungent; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3/1 + 1/1/1/1 + 1/1/1 + 1; anal-fin spines stout and pungent, second spine stouter than third; pelvic-fin spine stout and pungent; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; caudal fin emarginated to strongly emarginate; vertebrae 10 + 16; epineurals 13–15 (13); epurals 3. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +, striped individual, 20 m, Kri Island, Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua, Indonesia. (Photo by G.R. Allen) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +, weakly striped individual 15 m, Waigeo Island, Raja Ampat Islands, West Papua, Indonesia. (Photo by G.R. Allen) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +, weakly striped individual, 12 m, Misool Island, Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. (Photo by G.R. Allen) + + +Upper jaw with 2–4 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth, and about 3–4 (at symphysis) to 2–3 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, outermost of rows of conical teeth much larger and more curved than inner rows; lower jaw with 1–4 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth, and about 3–4 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) inner rows of small conical teeth, teeth on middle of jaw larger and curved; vomer with 1–2 rows of small conical teeth, forming chevron; palatine with 1–2 irregular rows of small conical teeth arranged in elongate patch, anterior tip of patch directed medially behind posterolateral arm of vomerine tooth patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue moderately pointed and edentate. + +As +percentage of SL (based on +15 specimens +, +36.4–70.7 mm +): head length 23.2–28.1 (25.3); orbit diameter 6.8–10.7 (8.7); snout length 6.1–7.6 (7.2); fleshy interorbital width 5.0–5.9 (5.5); bony interorbital width 3.4–3.9 (3.7); body width 10.1–12.7 (11.6); snout tip to posterior tip of retroarticular bone 13.8–17.7 (14.4); predorsal length 31.0–35.3 (32.7); prepelvic length 29.2–36.1 (29.7); posterior tip of retroarticular bone to pelvic-fin origin 15.3–20.5 (16.4); dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 24.2–28.8 (26.8); dorsal-fin origin to middle dorsal-fin ray 31.3–36.3 (32.7); dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 38.3–42.2 (40.1); pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 27.5–32.0 (32.0); middle dorsal-fin ray to dorsal-fin termination 22.5–27.5 (26.7); middle dorsal-fin ray to anal-fin origin 23.0–26.2 (23.3); anal-fin origin to dorsal-fin termination 31.3–36.1 (33.1); anal-fin base length 24.1–28.2 (25.5); dorsal-fin termination to anal-fin termination 14.1–16.9 (16.3); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 10.7–12.4 (11.6); dorsal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 18.2–20.4 (20.0); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle dorsal edge 20.0–22.1 (20.8); anal-fin termination to caudal peduncle ventral edge 12.6– 15.3 (13.4); first dorsal-fin spine 1.7–3.0 (1.7); second dorsal-fin spine 3.8–6.2 (4.9); third dorsal-fin spine 6.9–9.4 (7.6); first segmented dorsal-fin ray 10.4–12.6 (11.2); fourth last segmented dorsal-fin ray 14.7–18.8 (17.3); first anal-fin spine 1.4–2.8 (1.8); second anal-fin spine 4.4–6.6 (4.5); third anal-fin spine 5.7–8.1 (6.2); first segmented anal-fin ray 10.1–12.2 (10.6); fourth last segmented anal-fin ray 13.6–17.0 (15.8); third pectoral-fin ray 13.6–16.1 (13.6); pelvic-fin spine 7.9–10.6 (8.1); second segmented pelvic-fin ray 16.8–21.0 (18.3); caudal-fin length 23.3– 26.2 (24.8). + + +Live coloration (based on underwater photographs of individuals from Halmahera, the Raja Ampat Islands and the Birds Head Peninsula of West Irian): striped form (specimens smaller than about 65.0 mm SL; +Figure 1 +): dorsal contour of body and head, including snout and usually lips, bluish grey; dark grey to black stripe extending from behind middle of eye to midanterior part of caudal peduncle, stripe diffuse on head; remainder of head below dark stripes pale pinkish grey to white; short dark blue to grey bar behind midposterior edge of eye, this edged posteriorly with longer, anteroventrally curved pale to bright blue bar; additional pale blue to bright blue bars and spots sometimes present on cheek and upper part of operculum; iris reddish brown to dark grey, with bright blue suboval ring around pupil; scales of nape, bluish grey area on body, dark stripe and area surrounding dark stripe each with mauve to blue basal spot; dark stripe on body sometimes becoming bright yellow posteriorly on caudal peduncle and extending on to mid-upper caudal-fin base; dorsal part of caudal peduncle above stripe yellowish grey to bright yellow or orange; bright yellow stripe extending from beneath pectoral-fin base to lower part of caudal-fin base; area between stripes on body pale pink to white; dorsal fin bluish or orangish grey basally, bluish (anteriorly) to yellowish or orangish (posteriorly) hyaline distally, with indistinct bluish grey to pale blue oblique stripes on distal part of fin and pale blue distal margin; anal fin hyaline to pinkish or yellowish hyaline, with two or three bluish grey to blue oblique stripes and blue distal margin; caudal fin yellowish hyaline, with bright yellow to black stripe on caudal-fin base extending to fin-ray tips; lower yellow stripe from body also extending on to fin-ray tips; caudal fin between stripes white basally, becoming yellowish hyaline posteriorly; upper and lower margins of caudal fin pale blue to white; pectoral and pelvic fins pinkish to yellowish hyaline. Weakly striped or non-striped forms (about +55 mm +SL or larger; +Figures 2–3 +): Similar to striped form, except dark stripe on body diffuse and yellowish grey to grey, or absent; yellow stripe on ventral part of body either more intense and extending on to ventral part of head, or pale grey and barely differentiated from coloration between stripes; cheeks pale yellow to orange, with blue markings more distinct; dorsal part of body above upper stripe position varying from dark bluish grey to bright yellow; ground coloration of anal fin and posterior part of dorsal fin varying from bluish to yellowish hyaline; stripes on caudal fin varying from yellowish grey to bright yellow, lower or both stripes sometimes absent. + +Preserved coloration: pattern similar to live coloration, the dark stripe (when present) remaining; snout and dorsal part of head brown, the remainder of head pale yellowish brown; short dark blue to dark grey bar behind eye becomes dark grey to black; nape and dorsal part of body above dark stripe becomes yellowish brown; body below dark stripe becomes pale yellowish brown, the lower stripe no longer distinguishable; mauve to blue spots and markings on head, nape and body varying from absent to distinct and brown; dorsal fin pale yellowish brown anteriorly, the remainder of fin becoming greyish hyaline basally and hyaline proximally; anal fin similar to dorsal fin, but without greyish hyaline coloration along base; blue stripes on dorsal and anal fins remain, becoming greyish brown; caudal fin pale yellow to pale yellowish brown, with upper body stripe barely extending on to fin base; pectoral and pelvic fins pale yellow to hyaline. + +Habitat and distribution. +Based on the second and third authors' extensive surveys and collections in eastern +Indonesia +in general and Halmahera and the Papuan Bird's Head Peninsula in particular, we feel confident in our assessment that + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +is essentially endemic to the Raja Ampat Islands, where it is the most common dottyback encountered. Although we did collect and photograph several individuals from the Kokas and Ogar +Island +group just to the southeast of Raja Ampat, and a single individual was photographed by R.M. Pyle on the eastern side of Halmahera (approximately +160 km +west of Raja Ampat), exhaustive surveys around Halmahera, Cendrawasih Bay and FakFak and Kaimana (the regions immediately to the west, east and south of Raja Ampat, respectively) have shown conclusively that this species does not penetrate significantly outside of Raja Ampat. Figure 4 shows the distribution records for + +P. ammeri + +. Within Raja Ampat, it is generally found around isolated, small coral and rock outcrops in both silty and clear water reef environments, usually in about +10–45 m +depth (but occasionally seen as deep as +60m +). It occurs solitarily or in small loose groups, and is relatively curious and easy to photograph, though it invariably retreats into crevices or under coral heads when approached too closely. + + +Comparisons. + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +resembles + +P. eichleri + +new species +from the +Philippine Islands +, +P. c o l e i +Herre (1933) +from Culion (Calamianes Islands) and northern tip of Palawan +Island +, +Philippine Islands +, + +P. erdmanni +Gill and Allen (2011) + +from +Indonesia +, + +P. howsoni +Allen (1995) + +from the North West Shelf of +Australia +, +P. m oo re i +Fowler (1931) +from the +Philippine Islands +, + +P. perspicillatus +Günther (1862) + +from the +Philippine Islands +and +Indonesia +, + +P. quinquedentatus +McCulloch (1926) + +from northern +Australia +, and + +P. steenei +Gill and Randall (1992) + +from +Indonesia +in having medially-inserted palatine tooth patches (see +Gill, 2004 +: fig. 23A). Of these species, + +P. ammeri + +most closely resembles +P. c o l e i +and + +P. eichleri + +in having a dark longitudinal stripe on the upper part of the body; +P. + + + +perspicillatus + +also has a dark stripe extending from behind the eye, but it is oblique rather than horizontal (crossing the middle part of the anterior lateral line to join a basal dark stripe on the middle part of the dorsal fin). The following meristic characters distinguish the three species (Table 1): scales in lateral series ( +33–36 in +P. +colei +, +39–43 in +P. a m m e r i +and +41–45 in + +P. eichleri + +); scales between lateral lines ( +3 in +P. c o l e i +, +4 in +P. a m m e r i +and +4–5 in + +P. eichleri + +); circumpeduncular scales ( +16 in +P. c o le i +, 20–21, usually 20, in + +P. ammeri + +, and +22–23 in + +P. eichleri + +); horizontal scales below anterior lateral line ( +11–13 in +P. c o l e i +, 14–16, usually 15, in + +P. ammeri + +, and +15–18 in + +P. eichleri + +). + +Pseudochromis colei + +possibly differs from the other two species in having the anterior segmented dorsalfin rays unbranched, though further specimens are needed to confirm this. Although ray branching is size related, all dorsal segmented rays are branched in the available specimens of +P. e i c h l e r i +( +50.8–68.3 mm +SL) and in specimens of + +P. ammeri + +larger than about +40 mm +SL; in contrast, the anterior 5 and 16 rays are unbranched in the two largest specimens of +P. c o l e i +(59.6 and 41.0 mm SL, respectively). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution records for + +Pseudochromis ammeri + +(dots) and + +P. eichleri + +(stars). + + + +The three species also differ in live coloration. + +Pseudochromis colei + +is particularly distinctive, differing from the other two species in having: a better defined dark stripe on the body and head; a dark stripe extending from the midanterior edge of the eye to the upper lip (absent in the other two species); and the lower part of the body behind the anal-fin origin pale pink to mauve, with narrow yellow to pale orange oblique stripes along each scale row. The live colorations of +P. a m m e r i +and + +P. eichleri + +are more similar. However, +P. am m e r i +differs from +P. e i c h l e r i +in having the lower (yellow) stripe on the body more distinct, and extending farther forward (to the pectoral-fin base versus to the posterior part of the lower abdomen), though this is less conspicuous in large individuals (e.g., +Fig. 3 +). Moreover, whereas large individuals of + +P. ammeri + +lack a dark stripe on the upper body, all observed large individuals of + +P. eichleri + +were distinctly striped. + + +The live colorations of + +P. ammeri + +and P. + +eichleri + +closely resemble that of the striped form of +P. d i x u r u s +Lubbock from the Red Sea (see +Gill, 2004 +: pl. 5J). However, the species are readily distinguished by various characters, including: palatine tooth-patch orientation (medially inserted in + +P. ammeri + +and +P. e i c h l e r i +versus more-or-less contiguous with posterior arms of vomerine tooth patch in +P. d i x u r u s +); gill-raker counts (5–8 +12–14 = +18–22 in +P. + + + +ammeri + +, 6–8 + 13–14 = +19–22 in + +P. eichleri + +versus 7–9 + 16–17 = +23–26 in +P. d i x u r u s +); and caudal-fin shape (emarginate to strongly emarginate in + +P. ammeri + +and + +P. eichleri + +versus strongly forked to lunate in +P. d i x u r u s +). Moreover, the two species differ from +P. d i x u r u s +in not having a gold-edged dark spot on the opercular flap (present in +P. d i x u r u s +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is named for Mr Max Ammer, the pioneer of diving in the Raja Ampat Islands and the man who invited the second author to lead the marine rapid assessment of Raja Ampat that provided the first detailed observations of this species. For the past decade Max has continued to support the second and third authors' biodiversity research in the region and has been a close friend and eager compatriot in exploring Raja Ampat and the Bird's Head region. It is a pleasure to name this beautiful dottyback species in his honour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ead858925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC1FFD257A65312FEDD7ABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus malagasicus +sp.n. + +( +Figs. 9–10 +, +61–68 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dilophus?femoratus Meigen sensu +Hardy, 1962:169 + + +. + + + + + + +Etymology: the epithet is derived from Malagasy, an alternate name for +Madagascar +. + + + + +Holotype +(male) + + +MADAGASCAR +, + +Atananarivo province +, +Manjakatompo +, + +23.iv. 1958 + +, +F. Keiser +leg. +Label +data: ́MADAGASCAR +Tan. +/ +Manjakatompo +/ 23. IV. 58/ F.KEISER», ́ +Dilophus femoratus Meigen +/ +Det. +1961 + + + + +D.E. Hardy +», «Coll. +NMB +» (red label) and « +Dilophus malagasicus +sp.n. +/ +HOLOTYPE +♁ / +J.Skartveit +des. 2022» (handwritten on pink label). ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Paratype +(male): + + +MADAGASCAR +, + +Diana Region +, +Montagne d’Ambre +, + +21.v. 1958 + +, +F. Keiser +leg ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + +Other material +studied: + +MADAGASCAR +, + +Alaotra-Mangoro Province +, +Perinet +, + +29.ix. 1958 + +, +F. Keiser +leg. ( +1 ♀ +). +Due +to the large sexual dimorphism in +Bibionidae +and just +three specimens +from three different localities being available for study, the association between male and female here is somewhat tentative, hence the female specimen is not given +type +status.These three are the specimens studied by +Hardy (1962) + +. + + +Previous records (as + +D. femoratus +Meigen + +): +Madagascar +( +Hardy 1962 +). + + +Diagnosis:A medium-sized (about +4 mm +) species.Antennal flagellum short and stout, 7–8-segmented. Pronotal spine row with 12 spines arranged in three groups. Wing hyaline in both sexes with posterior veins pigmented, pterostigma clearly visible. Male hypopygium rectangular, epandrium rectangular, apically slightly concave, gonostylus with distinctive ́beak» apically. + +Description: + +Male (fig. 9) (N=2). Body length +4.2 mm +(N=1). + + +Head (fig. 62): Length +0.62–0.78 mm +, width +0.70–0.82 mm +. Black, shiny. Complex eye with sparse, short, pale intraocular setae, about as long as the diameter of one facet. Occiput with sparse, long, pale, proclinate setae. Ocellar tubercle rather low. Underside of head with sparse, rather long, pale pile. Rostrum not at all produced beyond margin of complex eye. Palp brownish-black, rather short, last segment rounded, with short, brown setae. Antenna brown, apical half of pedicel paler, cylindrical, flagellum +0.28 mm +long, +0.07 mm +wide (N=1), 7-segmented, segments with short, brown setae. + + +Thorax: Length 1.00– +1.05 mm +, width +0.69–0.72 mm +. Dark reddish-brown, shiny, humeri a little lighter brown. Pronotal spine comb with 10 slender, sharp spines arranged 3 + 4 + 3. Menonotal spine comb with 10 rather close-set, short, sharp spines. Mesonotum with rather abundant, long, yellowish dorsocentral setae, irregularly arranged anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly. Sides of mesonotum mostly bare, but vertical part with about 10 upturned, long setae and strong, reticulate microsculpture. Scutellum small, with a few short marginal setae. Pleura reddish-brown, notably paler than mesonotum, without setae, mostly shiny, but most posterior parts with coarse, reticulate microsculpture. Haltere with yellowish-brown stem, blackish-brown knob. + + +Legs: Uniformly reddish-brown, rather stout, clad with rather long, mostly pale pile (mostly as long as width of leg). Fore femur relatively slender. Fore tibia (fig. 63) cylindrical, mesally with four slender, straight, oblique, sharp spines arranged in an oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 sharp spines. Mid tibia without spinose setae. Hind femur slightly curved, strongly clavate, hind tibia slender. Tibial spurs rather short and fine. All tarsi slender. Measurements (N=2 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.55–0.67 mm +long, +0.20 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.58–0.72 mm +long, +0.08–0.11 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.32–0.36 mm +long, +0.05–0.07 mm +wide, mid femur +0.62–0.68 mm +long, mid tibia +0.62–0.77 mm +long, hind femur +0.82–1.05 mm +long, +0.17 mm +wide, hind tibia +0.87–1.03 mm +long, +0.11–0.12 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.34–0.38 mm +long, +0.07–0.08 mm +wide. + + +Wing (fig. 61): Length +3.1–3.6 mm +, width +0.98–1.08 mm +, length/width = 3.1–3.3. Hyaline, with rather coarse microtrichia throughout. Anterior veins light brown, posterior veins brownish-yellow, all clearly pigmented. +Costa +basally with about 15 long setulae (decreasing in length apicad), for most of the length with setulae about as long as vein diameter, extending to half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Humeral crossvein absent. Pterostigma light brown, distinctive, elongate. Costal cell brownish-yellow, contrasting against rest of membrane. Subcosta straight, mostly distinctive. Crossvein R-M 3–4 times as long as basal R +s +. R +4+5 +slender, gently curved. M basally connected to CuA by a slender venule. Fork of M asymmetrical, M +1 +diverging forward from M/M +2. +Crossvein M-CuA rather indistinctive, meets M at furcation. Cubital veins rather short, straight, fork of CuA triangular. CuP indistinctive, does not extend to edge of wing. + + +Abdomen: Length +2.1 mm +(N=1). Black, shiny, sparsely clad with brown pile. + + +Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 64–65) +0.30–0.33 mm +wide, more or less rectangular. Gonostylus +0.15 mm +long (N=1), relatively slender, straight, apically with s sharp ́beak». Epandrium rectangular, rather wide, apically a little concave. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite wide and shallow, V-shaped. + + +Female (fig. 10) (N=1): Body length +4.2 mm +. + + +Head (fig. 67): Length +0.82 mm +, width +0.53 mm +. Dark reddish-brown (mahogany-coloured), shiny, with scattered, pale setae except on frons which is entirely bare. The area just above the antennal sockets paler coloured than the rest. In side view the head is about twice as long as complex eye. The head extends about one half eye diameter anterior of complex eye. Ocellar tubercle low. Complex eye rather flat, with sparse, short, pale intraocular setae. Palp dark brown, rather slender. Antenna robust, cylindrical, grayish-brown, flagellum +0.43 mm +long, +0.08 mm +wide, 8-segmented. + + +Thorax: Length +1.52 mm +, width +0.77 mm +. Reddish-yellow, shiny, spine combs and a mesal stripe brownish-black. Dark mesal stripe anteriorly hourglass-shaped, including both spine combs, considerably contracted between them and behind mesonotal comb. Mesonotum almost entirely bare, with a few, scattered dorsocentral setae and a few short, pale setae on sides. Pronotal spine row with 12 strong, sharp spines, arranged 3+6+3. Mesonotum spine row with 14 short, sharp spines. Pleurae with meron brownish-red, otherwise reddish-yellow, bare and shiny. Haltere with yellowish-brown stem, brown knob. + + +Legs: Robust, all segments with relatively long, pale pile. Coxae yellow, femorae yellow with reddish-brown tips. Fore tibia (fig. 68) brownish-black, mid- and hind tibiae reddish-brown, tarsi dark brownish. Fore tibia robust, expanding apicad, mesally with 4 strong, sharp spines on oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 strong, sharp spines. Measurements (N=1): fore femur +0.68 mm +long, +0.27 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.66 mm +long, +0.13 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.50 mm +long, +0.08 mm +wide, mid femur +0.80 mm +long, hind femur +1.22 mm +long, +0.19 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.20 mm +long, +0.14 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.48 mm +long, +0.08 mm +wide. + + +Wing (fig. 66): Length +4.48 mm +, width +1.52 mm +, length/width = 2.94. Light brownish fumose, otherwise as in male. + + +Abdomen: Length +2.7 mm +, width +0.6 mm +. Cylindrical, yellowish-brown, shiny, with sparse, fine, pale pile. + +Terminalia: Last sternite reddish-yellow. Cercus brownish-black, rounded. + +Distribution and ecology: The available specimens are from forest habitats in Central and Northern +Madagascar +. The three known specimens have been collected at three widely scattered localities, at altitudes between +800– 1500m +. + + +Flight period: The three available specimens have been collected in April, May and September, respectively ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2043c2aff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC3FFCC57A65022FEDD7D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus atrimas +Edwards, 1915 + +( +Figs. 11–12 +, +69–76 +) + + + + + + +Type locality: + +KENYA +, + +Mount Kenya, +3200–3700 m +. + + +Type supposed to be in NHMUK (not found by first author and also not by Hardy (1951)), also +1 ex. +labeled as +type +in MNHN. + + + +Syntypes +(according to +Edwards 1915: 61 +): + +KENYA +, + +Mt. Kenya +, alpine prairies, + +3300–3700 m + +., st.no. 43, + +30.i. 1912 + +, +C. Alluaud +& +R. Jeannel +leg + + + +Previous records: +Kenya +( +Edwards 1915 +) + + +Additional material: + + +KENYA +, + +Mt. Kenya +, alpine zone, + +3785 m + +(1), + +3800 m + +(3), + +4350 m + +(1), + +21.–23.vii. 1981 + +, +Lars Fröberg +leg., 1 ♁ +4 ♀♀ +( +MZLU +) + +, + +Mt. Kenya, N. +side, +Siramar +track, + +3260m + +, 20.22– + +xii. 1980 + +, +P.S. Cranston +leg, 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + + +3300–3600m + +, 1♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Mt. Kenya +, +Naru Moru +, + +3300m + +, from + +Lobelia keniensis + +, + +28.viii. 1949 + +, +J.A. Riley +leg., 1♁ +18♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Mt. Kenya +, + +4450m + +, + +15–16.ii. 1936 + +, 8 ♁♁ +3 ♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +TANZANIA + +, +Mt. Meru +, + +4000 m + +, + +xii. 1925 + +, +F. Bryk +leg., +3 males +( +UZMH +) + +. + + +Diagnosis: A relatively large ( +4–5.5 mm +) and robust, entirely black species, head, thorax and legs with long and dense pile. The species is easily recognisable on account on the dense pile, more reminiscent of the genus + +Bibio + +than of typical + +Dilophus + +. + +Description: + +Male (fig. 11) (N=1): Total length +5.7 mm +. + + +Head (fig. 70): Length +1.15 mm +, width +1.15 mm +. Complex eye with dense, long (about +0.3 mm +), erect, yellowish intraocular setae. Occiput with dense, dark, proclinate setae. Underside of head with long, proclinate, dark pile. Ocellar tubercle rather small, not prominent. Rostrum not at all produced beyond margin of complex eye. Palp rather small, black with long setae, relatively slender, last segment cylindrical. Antenna entirely black, flagellum +0.45 mm +long, +0.10 mm +wide, 9-segmented, flagellomeres robust with short but strong setae. + + +Thorax: Length +1.66 mm +, width +1.22 mm +. Entirely black, moderately shiny due to strong microsculpture. Pronotal spine comb with 12 rather short, sharp, reddish spines. Mesonotal spine row with approximately 14 short spines. Mesonotum with long, grayish, inclinate dorsocentral setae, irregular in anterior part, uniseriate posteriorly. Pronotum and sides of mesonotum with abundant, long, setae, mostly inclinate. Scutellum with dense, coarse but not particularly long, greyish marginal setae. Pleura with fairly sparse but long, grayish setae. Pleura and sides of mesonotum with strong, reticulate microsculpture, dorswal part of meron with strong. Longitudinal microsculpture. Haltere brownish-black. + + + +FIGURES 11–14. +11. + +Dilophus atrimas +Edwards, 1915 + +, male, habitus. 12. + +Dilophus atrimas +Edwards, 1915 + +, female, habitus. 13. + +Dilophus capensis +Edwards, 1925 + +, male, habitus. 14. + +Dilophus capensis +Edwards, 1925 + +, female, habitus. + + + +Legs: Entirely black. Femorae moderately clavate with long, fine, grayish setae, about twice as long as femur width, tibiae and tarsi slender with long, erect, grayish pile. Fore femur +0.90 mm +long, +0.27 mm +wide, fore tibia (fig. 71) 1.00 mm long, +0.13 mm +wide, with 3–4 mesal spines (according to original description) usually arranged +2–3 in +an oblique row and 1 a little more distal), apical spine circlet with 8 spines (7–9 according to original description). Fore first tarsomere +0.48 mm +long, +0.11 mm +wide, mid femur 1.00 mm long, mid tibia +1.05 mm +long. Hind femur +1.50 mm +long, +0.23 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.58 mm +long, +0.16 mm +wide, hind first tarsomere +0.37 mm +long, +0.08 mm +wide. + + +Wing (fig. 69): Length +4.7 mm +, width +1.7 mm +, length/width = 2.7. Hyaline with rather strong and dense microtrichia. Anterior veins fine, dark brown, posterior veins almost colourless. Pterostigma oblong, yellowish-brown, distinctive. +Costa +basally with long, dense, dark setulae, more distally with strong setulae about twice as long as width of costa. +Costa +extends to a little past half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Humeral vein absent. Subcosta basally rather wide, yellowish, fading apicad, apically scarcely visible. R +s +a little over half as long as R-M. R +4+5 +fine, gently curved. M basally connected to CuA, fine, pigmented until R-M. Fork of M asymmetrical, M-M +2 +forms a straight line and M +1 +diverges forward from this. The fork is relatively narrow and M +1 +and M +2 +are parallel apically. M-Cu is rather indistinctive, meets M at furcation. Fork of CuA short and wide. CuA +1 +slightly kinked at M-CuA, strong and distinctive to wing edge. CuA/CuA +2 +wide, colourless, CuA +2 +apically almost straight. CuP visible basally only. A +1 +visible as a small, angular vein around anal angle. + +Abdomen: black, shiny, with fairly abundant, long, pale yellowish pile. +Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 72–73) rounded, moderately pilose, with fine and pale setae. Gonostylus short, straight, subcylindrical, blunt, moderately pilose. Epandrium wide, rounded, posteriorly concave, rather densely clad with long setae. Gonocoxosternite with a narrow, rectangular indentation, densely clad with setae which are finer than dorsally. +Female (fig. 12) (N=4): + +Total length +4.2–5.4 mm +. Head and thorax black, shiny, legs and abdomen chestnut-brown. All parts with relatively long, abundant, pale pile. + + +Head (fig. 75): Length +0.85–0.88 mm +, width +0.62–0.78 mm +. Complex eye rather prominent, rounded, about one half of head length, head extends about equally long behind and ahead of it, with sparse but relatively long intraocular pile (about +0.05 mm +). Frons and occiput with dense, long, yellowish pile. Ocellar triangle rather small, not prominent. Antenna entirely black, flagellum +0.43–0.45 mm +long (N=2), +0.12–0.13 mm +wide, robust, apically conical, 9-segmented. Palp slender. + + +Thorax: Length +1.85–1.94 mm +(N=3), width +0.90–1.05 mm +. Pronotal spine comb with 12 short, reddish spines, mesonotal spine row with about 16 short spines. Setae approximately as in male but a little shorter, less dense and paler. Pleural microsculpture as in male. + + +Legs: Chestnut-brown with long, yellowish pile which is consiberably longer than width of the segment. Protibial spines (fig. 76) short, strong, a little blunt, pattern as in male. Measurements: fore femur +0.72–0.85 mm +long, +0.30–0.37 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.83–0.98 mm +long, +0.12–0.15 mm +wide, fore first tarsomere +0.50–0.53 mm +long, +0.08–0.10 mm +wide, mid femur +0.95–0.98 mm +long, mid tibia +0.93–1.02 mm +long, hind femur +1.35–1.52 mm +long, +0.22–0.28 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.45–1.58 mm +long, +0.13–0.18 mm +wide, hind first tarsomere +0.48–0.53 mm +long, +0.08–0.12 mm +wide. + + +Wing (fig. 74): Length +5.2–5.8 mm +, width +1.7–2.1 mm +, length/width = 2.7–3.0. Slightly yellowish-brown, almost hyaline. Venation as in male. + +Abdomen: Cylindrical, shiny, dark chestnut-brown with pale pile. +Terminalia: Cerci black, elongate, slightly expanded apicad, with dense, long, yellow pile. Last sternite mesally with wide, V-shaped, yellowish-brown, membraneous area, apically pointed. + +Distribution and ecology: The species is only known from the +Kenya +and +Meru +mountains and lives in the alpine zone, being found at altitudes between +3260–4450 m +. The specimens from +4450 m +is the highest altitude record for the family +Bibionidae +in Africa. The species has been found in number on + +Lobelia keniensis + +, and also on buffalo dung. The conspicuous, long and dense pilosity is probably an adaptation to low temperatures. + + +Flight period: The available specimens have been collected in July–August, and between December–February ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47fe0eaeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC6FFD057A6522AFC3C7FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus paucidens +Hardy, 1962 + +( +Figs. 8 +, +56–60 +) + + + + + + + +Type locality: + +MADAGASCAR + +, Diana, Montagne d’Ambre. +Holotype +in Natal Museum, +paratype +in +Univeristy of Hawaii +collection. + + + +Previous records: +Madagascar +( +Hardy 1962 +). + + + +Material +studied: + +MADAGASCAR + +, +Fianarantsoa +, +Ranomafana National Park +, +Talatakely + +800 m + + + +SW entrance, +21° 15.48’ S +, +47°25.27’ E +, + + +610 m + +. + +, + +16.–19. x. 2014 + +, +A.H. Kirk-Spriggs +& +R. Harin’Hata +leg,. ( +NMSA +), 5 ♁♁ + +. + + +Diagnosis: a very small (body length +2.8–3.2 mm +), shiny, entirely black species. Pile very inconspicuous, superficially the body appears to be quite naked. Protibia slender with three mesal spines. Wing hyaline, veins practically colourless, pterostigma invisible. Gonostylus straight with a distinctive “head”, apically a little pointed. + + +Male (fig. 8): Total length +2.8–3.2 mm +(N=5), body entirely black, very shiny. + + +Head (fig. 57): Length +0.53–0.61 mm +(N=5), width +0.64–0.68 mm +(N=4). Black, shiny, underside with few, short, pale setae. Occiput with one row of strong but rather short, pale setae. Ocellar tubercle low, no seta eon tubercle but two pairs of strong, proclinate, brownish setae immediately behind it. Complex eye very sparsely clad with short, erect, intraocular pile, each hair about as long as the diameter of one eye facet. Lower portion of complex eye rather large. Antenna: robust, scapus light brown, rounded, a little wider than the more distal segments. Pedicellus nearly as long as wide, diameter like flagellum. Flagellum +0.25–0.28 mm +long (N=5), about +0.05 mm +wide, robust, seven-segmented, each segment more or less globular, densely clad with short, pale hairs. The terminal segment is rounded-conical. Palp conspicuosly short, four-segmented, the three basal segments slender, terminal segment rather large, oval with three strong setae. Rostrum not at all produced beyond complex eye margin. + + +Thorax: Length +0.81–0.90 mm +(N=5), width +0.55–0.58 mm +(N=5). Entirely black, smooth and very shiny. Area behind scutellum (metanotum) yellowish-brown. Anterior spine row with 8 strong spines. Posterior row with 10 spines, 6 of which form a mesal row, two pairs more posterior. Mesonotum nearly entirely bare, about six setae along notaulix. Between the two spine rows some (about 10 on each side) fine, pale setae laterally. Pleurae bare with fine, reticulate microsculpture, very shiny. Haltere black with lighter coloured stem, two small, dark setae on stem. + + +Legs: Coxae reddish-brown, bare with reticulate microsculpture. Femorae light reddish brown, apically darker, tibiae and tarsi dark reddish brown. Legs covered with rather sparse, relatively short, brownish setae. Fore femur relatively slender. Fore tibia (fig. 58) slender, cylindrical, mesally with three strong spines forming an oblique row and a fourth spine externally about one spine length more basad. Apical circlet of 8 rather long, sharp spines. Fore tarsus slender, first segment a little longer than second and third combined. Mid tibiae apically with strong, sharp spurs and some strong setae apically, but not with apical spine circlet. Hind femur somewhat clavate, apical fourth narrowing. Hind tibia slender, relatively short, curved, sharp spurs, sensillar field not conspicuous. Hind tarsus very slender, first segment a little longer than second and third combined. Measurements (N=5 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.49–0.58 mm +long, +0.13–0.16 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.51–0.57 mm +long, +0.07–0.08 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.30–0.34 mm +long, mid femur +0.47–0.55 mm +long (N=4), mid tibia +0.53–0.58 mm +long (N=4), hind femur +0.74–0.81 mm +long, +0.11–0.13 mm +wide, hind tibia +0.74–0.76 mm +long, +0.08–0.09 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.28–0.33 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 56): Length +2.40–2.63 mm +, width +0.76–0.85 mm +, length/width = 2.86–3.24 (all N=5). Hyaline, entire membrane with strong, brown microtrichia. Distal part of +Costa +and R-veins brown, inner part of +Costa +and posterior veins colourless. Humeral crossvein and pterostigma not visible. +Costa +with fine, brown setules, other wing veins bare. Subcosta straight, rather weak. R +1 +may be faint distally (variable). Crossvein R-M about 2.5 times as long as basal R +s +. Basal section of M fine and straight. R +4+5 +evenly curved, ends substantially before wing tip. +Costa +extends nearly half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. M- and CuA-veins apically straight. Crossvein MCuA rather indistinctive, meets M at furcation. Fork of CuA wide, enclosing a broadly triangular area. CuP straight, weak and indistinctive. Apical and posterior margins with fringe of relatively long, pale setules. + + +Abdomen: Length +1.3–2.1 mm +(measurements obviously affected by shrinking), width approx. +0.3 mm +, slender, sparsely pilose, shiny. Sternites entirely shiny, tergites basally shiny, apically with strong, reticulate microsculpture. + + +Terminalia (figs. 59–60): Width of hypopygium +0.21–0.27 mm +(N=4). Gonostylus +0.11–0.13 mm +long (N=4), strong, with dense, strong setae, straight, apically curved and pointed. Epandrium rectangular, apically straight, very sparsely clad with short setae. Gonocoxosternite apically with V-shaped, wide and shallow excavation. + +Female unknown. + +Distribution and ecology: The species has been collected in Montagne d’Ambre national park in the extreme north of +Madagascar +and in Ranomfana national park in the southern part of the country. The locality are in forest at altitudes of +600–1400m +. + +Flight period: The available specimens have been collected in October. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC7FFD757A65602FB657CB3.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC7FFD757A65602FB657CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26e2533547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC7FFD757A65602FB657CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus riftensis + +sp.n. +( +Figs. 6–7 +, +48–55 +) + + + + + + + +Dilophus cf. antipedalis +Wiedemann, 1818 +sensu +Hardy, 1951: 79 + +. + + + +Etymology: The species is named after the Rift Valley running through East Africa. The known localities are all within the Rift Zone. + + +Holotype +(male): + +KENYA + +, +Kakamega +Forest +, + +1525m + +, + +23. ix. 2005 + +. +Label +data: ́KENYA + +1525 m + +/ +Kakamega +Forest +/ +0°13’N +, +34°52’ E +/ + +23.ix. 2005 + +/A. FREIDBERG» and « +Dilophus riftensis +sp.n. +/ +HOLOTYPE +♁ / +J.Skartveit +des. 2022» (handwritten on pink label). ( +TAU +). + + + + +Paratypes +: sama data as holotype, 7 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + + + +Previous records (as + +Dilophus antipedalis + +): +Kenya +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Tanzania +( +Hardy 1960a +), +Malawi +( +Hardy 1951a +). + + +Other material examined: + + +KENYA + +, +Kakamega +Forest +, + +1525m + +, + +23. ix. 2005 + +, +2 ♀♀ +( +TAU +), +Mau Summit +, + +25. ix. 2005 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +), + + +Taita +Hills +, +Vuria Peak + +2200m + +, + +19. ix. 2005 + +, 8 ♁♁ +2 ♀♀ +( +TAU +), + + +Mt. Elgon +, + +3500m + +, + +31. x. 1983 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +), + + +Mt. Elgon +, + +3800m + +, + +25. xi. 1986 + +, 1 ♁ +2 ♀♀ +( +TAU +), + + +Mt. Kenya +, alpine zone, + +3600–3900m + +, + +on + +Lobelia elgonensis + + +, 7♁♁ +2♀♀ +( +NHMUK +barcodes 014427874-882), + + +Mt. Kenya +, heath zone, + +3200–3500m + +, +F.W. Edwards +leg.,, 7♁♁ +1♀ +( +NHMUK +barcodes 014427883-890), Aberdare Range, + + +Mt. Kinangop + +3600m + +, + +x.1934 + +, +F.W. Edwards +leg., 1♁ +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +barcodes 014427891-892) + +. + + +TANZANIA +, + +W. +Usambara mts. +, +Mazumbai +, + +1890m + +, + +10. xi. 1990 + +, 1 ♁ (microscope slide, +ZMUB +B 8135 +), + + +Ngorongoro Rservation Gate +, + +1650m + +, + +3. ix. 1992 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +), + + +«Tanganyika», + +2300–3500m + +, +B. Cooper +leg, 4 ♁♁ +1♀ +( +NHMUK +barcodes 010922016-020) + +. + + +UGANDA +, N. + +Bugisha +, + +12.i. 1930 + +, +H. Hargreaves +leg., 13♁♁ +1♀ +( +NHMUK +barcodes 010922021-034) + +. + + +MALAWI +, + +Mt. Mlanje. + +22.viii. 1913 + +, +S.A Neave +leg. ( +NHMUK +barcode 014427893) + +. + + +Diagnosis: A medium-sized (3.0– +4.5 mm +) species, flagellum cylindrical, 8-segmented, wing light brownish fumose in both sexes with dark brown pterostigma and brown posterior veins. Anterior (pronotal) thoracic spine row with 8 large spines. Male hypopygium rectangular, gonostylus apically expanded, epandrium with concave posterior border. + +Male (fig. 6) + +Total length +3.06–4.55 mm +(N=15). + + +Head (fig. 49): Length +0.77–0.87 mm +(N=11), width 0.89–1.00 mm (N=6). Black. Complex eye large, intraocular setae very short and sparse. Ocellar tubercle rather small. Rostrum not at all produced. Occiput with long, pale, procumbent setae. Underside with short, pale, bent setae. Antenna medium-length, flagellum +0.26–0.32 mm +long, +0.06–0.08 mm +wide (N=15), cylindrical, 8-segmented. + + +Thorax: Length +1.11–1.45 mm +, width +0.68–0.81 mm +(N=16). Shiny black. Pronotal spine row with 8 strong, sharp, erect spines. Mesonotal spine row with 12 short, blunt spines forming a continuous arch. Dorsocentral setae rather long, erect and pale, acrostichal area bare. Pleurae with very sparse setae. Scutellum with relatively long, procumbent, pale marginal setae. Haltere blackish-brown with brown stem. + + +Legs: Dark reddish brown. Protibia (fig. 50) mesally with 4 strong spines on oblique row. Apical circlet with 8 spines. Mid tibia without strong, spine-like setae. Hind femur moderately clavate, all tibiae slender. Spurs short, curved, black. Measurements (N=16 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.64–0.74 mm +long, +0.21–0.26 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.72–0.83 mm +long, +0.09–0.11 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.40–0.52 mm +long (N=12), mid femur +0.68–0.79 mm +long (N=15), mid tibia +0.70–0.89 mm +long, hind femur 1.00– +1.21 mm +long, +0.15–0.21 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.09–1.28 mm +long, +0.10–0.16 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.40–0.47 mm +long (N=15). + + +Wing (fig. 48): Length +3.13–3.88 mm +, width +1.11–1.28 mm +, length/width = 2.77–3.13 (N=16), light brownish fumose with rather strong microtrichia. Pterostigma brown, oblong and distinctive. R-veins and stem of M brown, posterior veins light brown and distinctive. +Costa +with rather long setules, extending to about 0.4* distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1. +Humeral vein absent. Subcosta long, light brown, fairly distinctive, running well clear of R. R +1 +terminating a little outside middle of pterostigma. Basal R +s +very short, about 0.2* as long as R-M. M basally quite weak, connected to base of CuA. Fork of M strongly asymmetrical. M-Cu reaches M considerably before fork. Fork of CuA wide, CuA +1 +with small kink at M-Cu. CuA +2 +apically a little bent basad. CuP very indistinctive, A +1 +basally quite distinctive. + +Abdomen: black, very sparsely setose. + +Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 51–52) +0.28–0.42 mm +wide (N=14), outline nearly rectangular. Gonostylus with a distinctive ́head», apically blunt. Epandrium wide, trapezoidal, posterior border concave, sparsely clad with rather long setae. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite broadly W-shaped, of medium depth. + +Female (fig. 7): + +Total length +3.7–3.9 mm +(N=3). + + +Head (fig. 54): Length +0.66–0.68 mm +, width +0.50–0.57 mm +(N=3). Brownish-black, shiny. Rather long and narrow, posterior margin of complex eye removed about one eye diameter from occiput. Ocellar tubercle rather small. Frons with short, reclinate setae. Complex eye rather prominent, antennal insertion more than 0.5 eye diameter anterior to complex eye. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum +0.25–0.29 mm +long, +0.08–0.09 mm +wide (N=3), 8-segmented. Temples with rather long, pale setae. + + +Thorax: Length +1.42–1.53 mm +, width +0.72–0.77 mm +(N=3), yellowish-red to brownish-black, in pale specimens a prominent, hourglass-shaped black marking on pronotum. Pale specimens have a more or less prominent, dark dorsal stripe, at least posteriorly. Shiny, sparsely pilose. Pronotal spine row of 8 strong, sharp, erect spines, mesonotal spine row of 12 short spines forming a continuous arch. Haltere dark brown. + + +Legs: Coxae yellow to reddish-brown, same colour as thoracic pleura. Femorae yellow, tibiae and tarsi brownish-black. Protibia (fig. 55) robust with 4 strong, sharp, somewhat protruding spines on oblique row. Apical circlet of 8 strong, somewhat spoon-shaped spines. Mid tibia with enlarged, spine-like setae, two before apex and some in apical circlet. Hind tibia and all tarsi slender. Measurements (N=3 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.62–0.70 mm +long, +0.26–0.28 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.72–0.77 mm +long, +0.12–0.13 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.47–0.51 mm +long (N=2), mid femur +0.71–0.83 mm +long (N=2), mid tibia +0.71–0.87 mm +long (N=2), hind femur +1.05–1.25 mm +long, +0.19–0.23 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.11–1.28 mm +long, +0.13–0.15 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.47–0.57 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 53): Length +3.88–4.10 mm +(N=3), width +1.36–1.46 mm +(N=2), length/width = 2.65–2.97 (N=2), light brownish fumose, pterostigma and venation as in male. + +Abdomen: Dark reddish-brown, shiny. Last sternite laterally yellow. Cerci rounded, rather broad. + +Distribution and ecology: The species appear to be widely distributed in the southern part of the Rift Valley. This apparently rather eurytopical species has been found at altitudes between +1525–3900m +. It has been found in numbers on + +Lobelia elgonensis + +. + + +Flight period: The specimens have been collected between August and February ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC9FFDA57A651B3FBCF7DBF.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC9FFDA57A651B3FBCF7DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1665e9816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFC9FFDA57A651B3FBCF7DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus nuptus +( +Speiser, 1914 +) + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +26–34 +) + + + + + + + +Philia nupta +Speiser, 1914 + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +CAMEROON +, + +Dschang. Location of +type +is unclear + +. + + +Previous records: +Kenya +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Tanzania +( +Lindner 1958 +, +Hardy 1960a +), +Uganda +( +Hardy 1948 +, +Hardy 1951a +), +Malawi +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Burundi +( +Hardy 1952c +), +Democratic republic of Congo +( +Hardy 1950 +, +Hardy 1951a +, +Hardy 1952a +, +Hardy 1952b +), +Zambia +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Cameroon +( +Speiser 1914 +), +Ghana +( +Hardy 1951a +). + + +Material examined: + + +ETHIOPIA + +, +Gonder +, +Gonder + +2150m + +, + +1. x. 2005 + +, 6 ♁♁ +2 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Gojam +, +Bagdo Mikael + +2650m + +, + +29. ix. 2005 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + + +KENYA + +, +Kakamega +Forest +, + +1525m + +, + +23. ix. 2005 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Taita +Hills +, + +viii.1947 + +, +van Someren +leg., 3 ♁♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +UGANDA + +, +Budongo Forest +, site 7, + +19.–21. vii. 2010 + +, +G.M. Kvifte +leg., +1 ♀ +( +ZMUB +) + +, + +Budongo Forest +, site 1, +Malaise trap +, + +16.–19. vii. 2010 + +, +G.M. Kvifte +leg., +1 ♀ +( +ZMUB +) + +, + +Kampala +, + +27. v. 1933 + +, +H. Hargreaves +leg., +5 ♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Ruwenzori Range +, +Kilembe +, + +1370m + +, + +xii.1934 + +– + +i.1935 + +, 1♁ +1♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +W. Uganda +, +Bwambwa Country +, 1938, +J.O. Harper +leg 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +BURUNDI + +, +Kayanza +, +Kibira NP +, +Rwegura + +2100m + +, + +28–30.i. 2011 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + + +ZAMBIA +, + +Serembe +, +Chitambo +, + +1510m + +, 1928, +D. Hewitson +leg ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +ZIMBABWE +, + +Salisbury +(= +Harare +), + +18.iii.1927 + +, +A. Cuthbertson +leg,, 1♁ +1♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +CAMEROON +, + +Rhumiski +, + +9. viii. 2013 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + + +GHANA +, + +Ashanti +, +Obuasi +, + +7. vii. 1907 + +, 1 ♁, + +16.vii.1907 + +, 1♁ +2♀♀ +, + +28.vii. 1907 + +, 1 ♁, 1907 (no date) 1♁, all +W.M. Graham +leg ( +NHMUK +) + +. + +Diagnosis: This large and colourful species is easily recognized by its protibia with 2+1 very strong, erect mesal spines. +Male: (fig. 1) Black, shiny, sparsely pilose, wing brown fumose. + + +FIGURES 1–4. +1. + +Dilophus nuptus +( +Speiser, 1914 +) + +, male, habitus. 2. + +Dilophus nuptus +( +Speiser, 1914 +) + +, female, habitus. 3. + +Dilophus vicarius +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +, male, habitus. 4. + +Dilophus baleensis + +sp.n. +, male, habitus. + + +Head (fig. 27): Complex eye with very sparse and short, intraocular pile, almost bare. Occiput with rather strong, medium-length, proclinate setae. Ocellar triangle rather small but prominent. Rostrum scarcely produced beyond complex eye. Underside of head with few, long setae in distal half, basal half with short pile only. Labellum with rather dense, strong, dark setae. Flagellum brownish-black, slender, conical, with 12–13 flagellomeres. Palp black,rather stout, last segment cylindrical. +Thorax: Prothorax yellow, otherwise black, shiny. Anterior part of mesonotum sparsely setose with short, reclinate setae, posterior part with longer and denser, proclinate setae. Sides of mesonotum with strong, longitudinal microsculpture and strong, dark setae. Notum strongly domed. Pronotal spine row with 12 short spines, mesonotal spine row with about 14 short spines. Dorsocentral setae irregularly biserial. Haltere blackish-brown. +Legs: Fore coxa and alle femora yellowish, mid- and hind coxae brown, fore tibia reddish-brown, mid- and hind tibiae and all tarsi brownish-black. All parts of legs with medium-length, dark pile. Protibia (fig. 28) short and stout, expanding a little apicad, with 2 +1 strong, erect mesal spines and 6 strong spines in apical circlet. Hind femur clavate, hind tibia robust, evenly expanded apicad, with short, sharp, curved spurs, hind first tarsomere globose, as wide as apex of tibia (fig. 29). + +Wing (fig. 26): Brown fumose, anterior veins dark brown, posterior veins light brown. +Costa +with sparse setulae about as long as the width of costa, no longer setulae near base, extends to half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Humeral vein absent. Pterostigma brown, oval, not strongly contrasting against membrane. Subcosta yellowish-brown, fine but distinctive, costal cell yellowish-brown, darker than rest of membrane. R +s +about one-third the length of crossvein R-M. R +4+5 +gently curved. M basally connected to CuA by a very fine, dark vein. Fork of M strongly asymmetrical, M-M +2 +forming a straight line, M +1 +diverging forward from this. M +1 +and M +2 +apically parallel. M-CuA meets M at furcation. CuA/CuA +2 +strong, yellowish. Fork of CuA wide, CuA +1 +kinked at M-CuA, otherwise straight, CuA +2 +apically gently curved basad. CuP fine, does not reach wing margin. A +1 +basally distinct as a hook-shaped vein. + +Abdomen: Cylindrical, quite slender, black with sparse, long, dark pile. Tergites with rather strong, reticulate microsculpture. +Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 30, 31) outline rectangular. Gonostylus rather slender, apically truncate with an almost vertical apical surface. Epandrium rectangular with a straight posterior edge, sparsely clad with medium-length setae. Gonocoxosternite entirely divided by mesal, V-shaped cleft. +Female (fig. 2): +Head (fig. 33): Black, very smooth and shiny, mostly nearly bare. Occiput with coarse, brownish setae. Ocellar triangle medium-sized, fairly prominent. Frons clearly concave between complex eyes, with a bit irregular, longitudinal sculpture, entirely bare. Complex eye relatively large (more than half length of head), oval, entirely bare. Underside of head with short, yellowish setae. Rostrum extends a little less than half eye diameter in front of complex eye. Labellum and palp with strong, brown setae. Antenna much stouter than in male, cylindrical, flagellum compact with about 12 segements. +Thorax: Pronotum reddish-brown, pleura with a brown spot extending from wing base forward to fore coxa, lower end of meron dark brown, otherwise yellowish-orange. Mesonotum with sparse, pale dorsocentral setae. Sides of mesonotum with fine, reticulate microsculpture and fine, short, pale setae. Pronotal spine row with 12 strong, erect, blunt spines, mesonotal spine row with about 12 strong, rather large, blunt spines. Haltere dark brown. +Legs: Fore coxa and all femorae reddish-yellow. Mid- and hind coxae yellowish-brown, fore tibia reddish-brown, mid- and hind tibia and all tarsi brown. Fore tibia (fig. 34) very stout, expanding apicad, with 2+1 very strong, erect mesal spines, apical circlet with 6 strong spines. Legs moderately robust, hind first tarsomere robust but not notably thickened. +Wing (fig. 32): Slightly paler than in male, otherwise similar in colour and venation. +Abdomen: Blackish-brown, cylindrical, moderately shiny. +Terminalia: Last sternite brownish-yellow with brown lobes on genital fork. Cercus rather large, squareended. + +Distribution and ecology: The species is widely distributed in tropical Africa south to +Zimbabwe +. It is apparently moderately montane and has been recorded at altitudes between +1370–2650 m +. + + +Flight period: The species has been recorded throughout the year ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCAFFD657A65332FB45789B.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCAFFD657A65332FB45789B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ec44c88a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCAFFD657A65332FB45789B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus baleensis + +sp.n. +( +Figs. 4–5 +, +40–47 +) + + + + + +Etymology: the species is named after the Bale Mountains, in which many of the specimens studied were found. + + +Holotype +(male) + +ETHIOPIA + +, +Bale Mts. +, +Bale + +3200 m + +. +Label +data: ́ETHIOPIA, BALE / +Bale Mountains +/ + +10 km +S Goba + +/ + +3200 m + + +31. i. 2000 + +/ A. FREIDBERG / & I. YAROM» and « +Dilophus baleensis +sp.n. +/ +HOLOTYPE +♁ / +J.Skartveit +des. 2022» (handwritten on pink label). ( +TAU +) + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, 2 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +; + + +ETHIOPIA + +, +Bale +, +Bale Mts +, +Robe +30 km +W, + +2900m + +, + +3. ii. 2000 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +; + +Bale +, +Bale Mts +, + +12 km +S Goba + + +3400m + +, + +31. i. 2000 + +, 4 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + + +Other material: + + +ETHIOPIA + +, +Bale +, +Bale Mts +, + +2900m + +, + +3. ii. 2000 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +; + +Bale +, +Bale Mts +, + +12 km +S Goba + +, + +3400m + +, + +31. i. 2000 + +, +2 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +; + +Shewa +, +Menagesha Forest + +3050m + +, + +11. x. 2005 + +1 ♁ +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +; + +Wagira +, +Gara Mulata +, +C. Kristensen +leg., 8 ♁♁ +15 ♀♀ +( +NHMUK +, barcodes 010922035-045, 010922058-070) + +; + +Simien Mts. +nr. +Mindigabsa +, + +3000m + +, + +17.xi. 1952 + +, +H. Scott +leg, 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +barcode 014427871) + +; + +Simien Mts +, +Maï Datcha +(E. of +Arcuasié +), + +4025m + +., + +5.xii. 1952 + +, 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +barcode 014427872) + +; + +Kefa +, +Jimma + +2700m + +, + +11. ii. 2000 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +; Matoso, + + +35 km +S Jimma + +, + +2480m + +, +7°27’N +36°53’E +, + +19. iv. 2013 + +, 2 ♁♁ +2 ♀♀ +; +Ahmar Mts. +, +Zigita + +, + +150 km +W +Harrar Rt +4, +9°16.4’N +41°08.5’E +, + +2320 m + +, + +9.–12. xi. 2007 + +, 2 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +; + +Gonder +, +Gonder + +2360m + +, +Goha Hotel +, +12°37’N +37°28’E +, + +1. x. 2005 + +, 2 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +; + +Welo +, +Lalibela + +2470m + +, + +8.x. 2005 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +; + +Entoto +, + +2860m + +, +9°05.509’E +38°45.414’ E +, + +24. iv. 2013 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + + + +Diagnosis: A medium-sized (body length +3.3–5 mm +) species, body all-black in both sexes. Antenna stout with 8–9 flagellomeres. Male wing hyaline with dark brown anterior veins and costa. Male gonostylus apically blunt. Female frons with long, erect setae, about half as long as eye diameter. + + +Male (fig. 4): Colour entirely black, shiny. Total length +3.4–4.9 mm +(N=14). + + +Head (fig. 41): Length +0.75–1.01 mm +(N=14), width +0.91–1.19 mm +(N=7). Shiny black. Rostrum not at all protruding. Ocellar triangle relatively large but low. Upper part of complex eye with rather dense, short, light brownish intraocular pile, pile on lower part sparser and longer. Lower side with long, fine, light grayish pile. Antenna short and stout, slightly clavate, flagellum +0.25–0.34 mm +long (N=13), +0.07–0.11 mm +wide (N=15), with 8–9 strongly transverse flagellomeres. Palp short and stout, terminal segment cylindrical. + + +Thorax: Length +1.10–1.66 mm +(N=16), width +0.70–1.08 mm +(N=16). Entirely shiny black with fine, reticulate microsculpture. Pronotum with spine row of 10 strong, erect, sharp spines forming a continuous, transverse row, mesonotal spine row including 10 short spines forming a single, transverse row. Acrostichal area entirely bare. Dorsocentral setae fine, light brownish, forming an irregular double row on each side. Scutellum with a few short, pale marginal setules. Pronotum laterally with rather long, pale setae, pleurae sparsely pilose with long, pale setae. Area just above wing base with c. 25 long, pale, erect setae. Haltere with blackish-brown knob, brown stem. + + +Legs: Blackish-brown with relatively long, pale pile. Fore tibia (fig. 42) robust, mesally with 3–4 strong, relatively short spines forming an oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 strong, sharp spines. Fore tarsus long and slender. Mid femur moderately clavate, mid tibia slender without strong setae, 2 short, curved, brown spurs. Hind femur moderately clavate, hind tibia slender with two short, dark, curved spurs, tarsus slender. Measurements (N=16 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.58–0.79 mm +long, +0.22–0.30 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.68–0.92 mm +long, +0.08–0.13 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.42–0.62 mm +long (N=14), mid femur +0.66–0.91 mm +long (N=15), mid tibia +0.70–0.92 mm +long (N=15), hind femur +0.94–1.27 mm +long (N=15), +0.15–0.23 mm +wide (N=15), hind tibia 1.00– +1.36 mm +long (N=15), +0.10–0.15 mm +wide (N=15), first hind tarsomere +0.36–0.50 mm +long (N=15). + + +Wing (fig. 40): Length +3.28–4.29 mm +, width +1.07–1.47 mm +, length/width = 2.73–3.07 (N=16). Hyaline, slightly brownish, costal cell slightly darkened. Microtrichia relatively strong throughout. R-veins dark brown, posterior veins yellowish, almost colourless. Pterostigma +0.58–0.66 mm +long, +0.16–0.21 mm +wide (N=7), dark brown and distinctive. +Costa +with fine, pale setulae extending to 0.4* distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +, terminating some distance short of wing tip. Humeral vein absent. Subcosta yellow, not very prominent, running well separated from R. R +1 +terminating at middle of pterostigma. Radial sector rather short, about 0.4* as long as R-M. R +4+5 +almost entirely straight. Stem of M basally rather weak, connected to stem of CuA. Fork of M asymmetrical, M +2 +running in same direction as stem of M, M +1 +basally rather weak. M-CuA joins M well before fork. CuA basally colourless and rather faint, fork of CuA wide, CuA +1 +with small kink at crossvein M-Cu, CuA +2 +apically curved a little basad. CuP weak, not reaching wing margin, running well separated from CuA. A +1 +fairly distinctive on basal part of axillary lobe, but not reaching wing margin. Fringe setules on posterior margin fine, short and pale. + + +Abdomen: Length +2.4–2.7 mm +(N=5), black with short, sparse, grayish pile. Microsculpture dense and reticulate, surface semi-matt. + + +Terminalia:Hypopygium (figs. 43–44) +0.28–0.44 mm +wide (N=15), outline rounded, Gonostylus robust, straight, slightly pointed apically without a distinctive ́head». Epandrium rather small, much narrower than hypopygium, trapezoidal, apically almost straight, sparsely clad with short, fine setae. Mesal indentation in gonocoxosternite rather wide and shallow, W-shaped. + +Female (fig. 5): + + +FIGURES 5–10. +5. + +Dilophus baleensis + +sp.n. +, female, habitus. 6. + +Dilophus riftensis + +sp.n. +, male, habitus. 7. + +Dilophus riftensis + +sp.n. +, female, habitus. 8. + +Dilophus paucidens +Hardy, 1962 + +, male, habitus. 9. + +Dilophus malagasicus + +sp.n. +, male, habitus. 10. + +Dilophus malagasicus + +sp.n. +, female, habitus. + + + +Total length +3.2–4.2 mm +(N=7). + + +Head (fig. 46): Length +0.66–0.92 mm +, width +0.50–0.65 mm +(N=8). Blackish-brown. Head extends less than half eye diameter in front of complex eye. Ocellar triangle low, not prominent. Complex eye rather flat, less than 0.5* length of head. Frons flat, with erect setae about one-half as long as eye diameter. Antenna short and stout, brown, flagellum with 7–8 very transverse flagellomeres, length +0.24–0.32 mm +(N=5), width +0.08–0.10 mm +(N=6). Palp short and robust. + + +Thorax: Length +1.30–1.74 mm +, width +0.72–0.92 mm +(N=8). Yellowish-red with pronotal spine row, hourglass-shaped mesal area on pronotum and dorsal (acrostichal) stripe on mesonotum brownish-black. Pile very sparse and short. Pronotum with spine row of 14 erect, sharp spines, mesonotal spine row including 10 short, blunt spines forming a single, transverse row. Haltere with brownish-black knob, brown stem. + + +Legs: All femorae brownish-yellow with brown tips, tibiae and tarsi brown. Protibia (fig. 47) mesally with 4 strong, prominent spines forming an oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 strong spines. Mid tibia mesally with a few enlarged setae. Hind femur clavate, hind tibia slender, all tarsi slender. Measurements (N=8 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.57–0.77 mm +long, +0.25–0.35 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.60–0.81 mm +long, +0.09–0.13 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.38–0.51 mm +long, mid femur +0.66–0.92 mm +long, mid tibia +0.68–0.85 mm +long, hind femur +0.98–1.30 mm +long, +0.17–0.22 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.02–1.40 mm +long, +0.11–0.15 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.42–0.58 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 45): Length +3.58–4.81 mm +, width +1.32–1.66 mm +, length/width = 2.64–2.91 (N=7), hyaline, very slightly yellowish. R-veins and stem of M light brown, posterior veins colourless. Pterostigma light brown. Venation as in male. + + +Abdomen: Length +1.7–2.7 mm +, width +0.75–1.04 mm +(N=5), dark olive-brown with sparse, short pile. + +Terminalia: cerci oval, rounded, relatively large. + +Distribution and ecology: The species is widely distributed in mountain areas of +Ethiopia +, known from mountain ranges throughout the country. It is a montane to alpine species which has been found at 2320–4025 meters altitude. The species has been collected from the marshy floor of a valley containing many + +Lobelia rhynchopetalum + +. Specimens from higher altitudes are generally larger, darker and somewhat hairier than specimens from lower altitudes, however in bibionids imago size often increases with altitude ( +Skartveit & Solhøy 1997 +) and we interpret this as normal intraspecific, altitudinal variation. + +Flight period: The available specimens have been collected between October and April. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67326496ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCAFFDB57A6548BFF687F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus vicarius +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +( +Figs. 3 +, +35–39 +) + + + + + + + +Philia vicaria +Hardy, 1948 + + + + + + +Holotype +(male) + +UGANDA +, + +Kigezi +, +Mt. Mgahinga + +3000–3300m + +Label +data: ́ +Mt. Mgahinga +/ + +10,000–11,000 ft + +/ +F.W. Edwards +», ́ + +xi.1934 + +/ +B.M.E.Afr.Exp +/B.M. 1935-203», ́UGANDA:/Kigezi Distr./ +F.W. Edwards. +» + +, ́ + +Holotype +» (circular label), «« +Holotype +♁/ +Philia +/ vicaria/ +D.E.Hardy +» (handwritten on pink label), « +PHILIA +/ vicaria / det. 1948 Hardy/ +D.E. Hardy +», ́BMNH (E) # / 252986» and ́NHMUK 014427899» (with barcode) ( +NMHUK +) + +. +Paratypes +(5♁♁) same data as holotype. + + +Previous records: +Uganda +( +Hardy 1948 +), +Rwanda +( +Hardy 1950 +, +Hardy 1955 +), +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +Hardy 1950 +). + + +Other material: + + +BURUNDI + +, +Kayanza +, +P.N. de la Kibira +, + +21.–26. xi. 2010 + +2 ♁♁ +1 ♀ +( +NMSA +) + +, + +Kayanza +, +P.N. de la Kibira +, +Rwegura + +2100m + +, + +28–30.i. 2011 + +, 3 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + +Diagnosis: This medium-sized, slender species is easily recognized by the fore tibia, which is very slender with 2+2 small mesal spines. +Male (fig. 3): +Head (fig. 36): Complex eye large, almost bare, with a few very short, pale intraocular setae. Occiput with medium-length, yellowish setae. Underside of head with sparse, rather short, brownish setae. Rostrum not at all produced beyond complex eye. Ocellar tubercle small but prominent. Antenna brownish-black, flagellum stout, cylindrical, 6-segmented. Palp short, brown, last segment relatively slender, cylindrical. +Thorax: Pronotum and mesonotum black, pleura brown, moderately shining with reticulate microsculpture. Notum strongly domed. Dorsocentral setae irregularly biserial, short, pale. Setae on sides of mesonotum fine, rather dense, pale. Pronotal spine row with 12 fine, sharp, erect spines, mesonotal spine row with 14 fine, sharp spines. Haltere with yellow stem and dark-brown knob. +Legs: All coxae and femorae pale yellowish, tibiae and tarsi brownish-black with sparse, rather short, pale pile. Fore tibia (fig. 37) very slender, cylindrical, with 2+2 small, mesal spines, 8 spines in apical circlet. Hind femur slightly curved and clavate, all tibiae and tarsi slender. + +Wing (fig. 35): hyaline with a pearly sheen, anterior veins pale yellowish, posterior veins colourless. +Costa +basally with some long, pale setulae, setulae decreasing in length apicad, in outer half shorter than the width of costa, which extends to a little past half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Humeral vein absent. Pterostigma unpigmented. Subcosta fine, colourless, distinctive basally only. R +s +about one-third the length of R-M. R +4+5 +gently curved. M basally connected to CuA. Fork of M asymmetrical, M-M +2 +forming a straight line with M +1 +diverging forward from this. M +1 +and M +2 +apically diverging. M-CuA joins M a little basad of furcation. Fork of CuA short and broad, CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +apically a little curved basad. CuP indistinctive. + +Abdomen: Black, shiny, with very sparse, short, pale pile. + +Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 38–39) +0.35–0.36 mm +wide (N=2), rounded in outline, wider than long. Gonostylus strong, straight, blunt with a distinctive ́head». Epandrium large, posterior margin strongly concave, apically with a dense fringe of strong, yellowish setae, otherwise clad with setae of medium length and density. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite rather shallow, broadly W-shaped. + +Female not studied. The single female specimen listed was seen by the first author before the initiation of this study and has been returned to its collection. + +Distribution and ecology: The species is distributed in Central Africa, known from +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Rwanda +( +Hardy 1950 +), +Uganda +and +Burundi +. It is a montane species which has been found at altitudes between +1750–3900m +( +Hardy 1950 +). + + +Flight period:The few available records are scattered over much of the year, but none in June–August ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCEFFD857A65642FA427874.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCEFFD857A65642FA427874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8a92cf13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFCEFFD857A65642FA427874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Dilophus + +found in the Afrotropical ecozone + + + + + + + + +1. Fore tibia with two groups of mesal spines, one in the basal half and one near the middle (figs. 28, 34, 37).............. - 2 Fore tibia with just one group of mesal spines near the middle ( + +Dilophus febrilis + +-group)............................ - 3 + + + + + + +2. Fore tibia with 1 + 2–3 large, erect spines (figs. 28, 34)............................................ + +Dilophus nuptus +Fore + +tibia with 2 + 2 small spines (fig. 37)..................................................... + +Dilophus vicarius + + + + + + + +3. Larger species, ca. +6–8mm +. Wing more or less dark fumose................................................... -4 Smaller species, at most +5 mm +. Wing not dark fumose. Male gonostylus without apical notch, setae not particularly long and dense.............................................................................................. - 5 + + + + + + +4. Wing dark fumose in both sexes. Male gonostylus with an apical notch and dense, long setae (figs. 122, 123). Wing length +4.5–6.2 mm +............................................................................. + +Dilophus bicolor + +Wing yellowish-brown fumose. Wing length c. +6 mm +. Female only known........................... + +Dilophus buxtoni + + + + + + + +5. Haltere yellowish-white. Male coxae and femorae yellowish...................................... + +Dilophus disagrus +Haltere + +brown to blackish. Male coxae and femorae dark..................................................... - 6 + + + + + + +6. +Costa +ending at or just beyond apex of R +4+5 +(figs. 85, 90)....................................... + +Dilophus erythraeus + +Costa +extends considerably beyond apex of R +4+5 +............................................................ - 7 + + + + + + +7. CuA 1 terminates well before edge of wing (figs. 101, 106)....................................... + +Dilophus obsoletus + +CuA +1 +extends to edge of wing (figs. 93, 98)................................................................. 8 + + + + + +8. Rostrum somewhat produced before eye margin, in male about as long as one-half the diameter of lower part of complex eye (figs. 78, 110)....................................................................................... - 9 Rostrum not at all extending forward from complex eye..................................................... - 10 + + + + + +9. Male with whitish pile on thorax, female mesonotum red with black mesal stripe. Protibial spines rather long (figs. 111, 115).................................................................................. + +Dilophus suberythraeus + +Male with dark pile on thorax, female mesonotum black. Protibial spines very short (figs. 79, 84) ........ + +Dilophus capensis + + + + + + + +10. Body with dense, long, yellowish to gray pubescence............................................ + +Dilophus atrimas +Body + +nearly naked, not conspicuously pubescent........................................................... - 11 + + + + + + +11. Small species, male wing length +2.4–2.6 mm +, head without conspicuous interocular pile. Posterior wing veins colourless. Female unknown....................................................................... + +Dilophus paucidens + + + + + + +Larger species, wing length at least 3.0 mm. Male complex eye with visible interocular pile. Male posterior wing veins with at least some pigmentation.............................................................................. - 12 + + + + + +12. Male gonostylus apically blunt, with distinctive ́head» (fig. 51). Female with mesal protibial spines large and erect (fig. 55)....................................................................................... + +Dilophus riftensis + +Male gonostylus apically pointed, with ́beak» (figs. 43, 64). Female with mesal protibial spines smaller and less erect (figs. 47, 68)............................................................................................ - 13 + + + + + + + +13. Posterior veins of wing colourless to yellowish, scarcely darker than membrane.................................. +- +14 Posterior veins of wing brownish, clearly darker than membrane............................... +Dilophus malagasicus + + + + + + + +14. Male wing with pterostigma invisible. Female with hind femur and tibia both reddish-brown, tibia little darker than femur......................................................................................... + +Dilophus lucidus + + + + + + + +Male wing with pterostigma dark brown, distinctive. Female with hind femur mostly yellowish, tibia black.................................................................................................... + +Dilophus baleensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb514165ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD5FFC657A6565AFADB7AD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus suberythraeus +Edwards, 1915 + +(figs. 21–22, 109–115) + + + + + + + +Type material (according to +Edwards 1915: 62 +): +Holotype +(female) + +KENYA + +, +Molo +, +Mau +escarpment st. no. 19, + +2420 m + +.. + +8.xii. 1911 + +( +NHMUK +), +M. Alluaud +& +R. Jeannel +leg ( +NHMUK +). +Paratypes +: same data as holotype + +, 2 ♁♁. + + + +Further +records mentioned in the original description: + +KENYA +, + +Mt. Kenya +, lower forests, St. no. 39, + +2400 m + +., +3 males +, +1 female +( +NHMUK +), +Mt. Kenya +, intermediate forests, St. no. 39, + +2800–3200 m + +., +3 males +( +NHMUK +), + +TANZANIA + +, +Kilimanjaro +, alpine zone, St. no. 70, + +2600–3200 m + +., +1 male +( +NHMUK +). The first author was unable to locate any of this material in NHMUK, however there were some specimens apparently from near the +type +locality, but collected after 1915 + +. + + +Previous records: +Kenya +( +Edwards 1915 +, +Hardy 1948 +), +Tanzania +( +Lindner 1958 +), +Republic of South Africa +(dubious? +Hardy 1951a +). + + + +Material +examined: + +KENYA +, + +Molo Mtn. +, + +1220m + +, + +25.xii. 1927 + +, +R.L. Wood +leg., 2 ♁♁ +2♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Aberdare Range +, +Mt. Kinangop +, cedar forest, + +2440m + +, + +x.1934 + +, +F.W. Edwards +leg, 2 ♁♁ +1♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Uplands +, + +15. xi. 1986 + +, 2 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Mau +, +East Mau +, + +28. viii. 1983 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +20 km +E +Kericho +, + +2200m + +, + +20. iv. 1992 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +. + + +TANZANIA + +, +West Usambara Mts. +, + +21. xi. 1990 + +, +1 ♀ +(in alcohol, +ZMUB +A 37513 +) + +. + + +Colouration was verified by checking photos of live specimens taken by the senior author at +TANZANIA +, Moshi, Marangu Hotel, +26. xii. 2008 +. No specimens were collected on this occasion. + + +Diagnosis: A medium-sized ( +3.5–5.5 mm +) species, habitually somewhat similar to + +D. erythraeus + +, but easily separated from this species on account on the elongate mouthparts and the costa extending well beyond apex of R +4+5 +. + + +Male (fig. 21): Total length +3.5–4 mm +. + +Head (fig. 110): Black. Rostrum elongate, extending about 0.3*length of upper complex eye in front of eye margin, notably beyond antennal base. Antenna slightly clavate, flagellum 8- segmented, flagellomeres close-set and transverse with short, dense, dark setules. The pedicel is yellowish-brown, flagellum brownish-black Palp rather short, black. Complex eye with short but rather robust, brown interocular pile. Ocellar tubercle low and rounded. Occiput with fairly long, brownish setae. Underside sparsely covered by long, brownish hairs. Palp blackish-brown, rather short, last segment oval. +Thorax: Humeri brown at sides, otherwise shiny black. Haltere stem yellowish-brown, knob dark brownish. Prothoracic spine comb with 10 rather short, sharp spines, mesothoracic comb with short, blunt spines. Mesonotum with pale brownish acrostichal setae forming an irregular row on each side, otherwise smooth and shiny. Scutellum with short, pale marginal setae. +Legs: entirely black, shiny. Fore tibia (fig. 111) with four strong, sharp mesal spines in oblique row. Apical spine circlet with eight rather long, blunt spines. Mid tibia with fine setae only, no spinose setae. Hind femur clavate, tibiae and tarsi slender. Femorae and tibiae with long, pale pile, the longest ventral setae on hind femur about one third the length of femur. + +Wing (fig. 109): Costal cell brownish-yellow, membrane otherwise hyaline with fine microtrichia. +Costa +and R-veins dark brown, posterior veins brownish-yellow. +Costa +extends to one third distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +, with quite long, sparse setulae about four–five times as long as width of costa. Humeral vein present, fine and oblique. Subcosta yellowish-brown, distinctive except apically, running well separated from R +. +R +1 +distinctive to margin. Pterostigma oval, dark brown, distinctive. Basal Radial sector about one third the length of crossvein R-M. R +4+5 +rather straight. M basally barely connected to CuA. Fork of M strongly asymmetrical, with M +1 +diverging from M/M +2 +. M-CuA joins M long before furcation, segment of M between M-CuA and furcation about half length of MCuA. CuA/CuA +2 +rather strong, CuA +1 +about as thick as M. CuA +1 +with a kink at junction with M-CuA, extends to wing margin. CuA +2 +straight. CuP distinctive but does not reach wing margin. Posterior margin of wing with fringe of rather long setulae. + + + +FIGURES 21–25. +21. + +Dilophus suberythreus +Edwards, 1915 + +, male, habitus. 22. + +Dilophus suberythreus +Edwards, 1915 + +, female, habitus. 23. + +Dilophus buxtoni +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +, female, habitus. 24. + +Dilophus bicolor +Wiedemann, 1821 + +, male, habitus. 25. + +Dilophus bicolor +Wiedemann, 1821 + +, female, habitus. + + +Abdomen: Black, shiny, with greyish pile. + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 112 +): Hypopygium oval, epandrium apically straight. Gonostylus straight, relatively slender, apically rounded and slightly expanded. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite W-shaped, relatively narrow. + + +Female (fig. 22): Total length +5.5 mm +(N=1). + + +Head (fig. 114): Length +0.93 mm +, width +0.57 mm +. Black. Head extends about 0.75 eye diameter distally from fore margin of complex eye. Ocellar tubercle rather low and indistinctive. Frons with fairly coarse, pale, reclinate setae. Occiput with coarse but not particularly long, pale setae. Complex eye bare, a little protruding. Antenna with flagellum +0.38 mm +long, +0.08 mm +wide, yellowish-brown, cylindrical, 9-segmented with short setae. Palp yellowish-brown, robust, last segment cylindrical. Mouthparts telescopical. + + +Thorax: Length +1.53 mm +, width 1.00 mm. Reddish-orange with a black dorsal stripe which covers the spine combs and the dosocentral area, a little fainter posteriorly towards scutellum. Proonotal spine row with 10 strong, sharp, erect spines, mesonotal spine row with 14 short, sharp spines. Mesonotum dorsally with a few, short and irregular, dorsocentral setae. Mesonotum laterally with about 20 short, fine setae. Pleura bare and shiny, reddish except for lower edge of meron and posterior part, whih are brown. Haltere yellowish. + + +Legs: Coxae and femora reddish-orange, tibiae and tarsi black, with short, pale setae. Fore tibia (fig. 115) robust, with four strong, erect mesal spines forming a transverse arch, apically with 8 strong, diverging spines. No spinose setae on mid tibia. Hind femur clavate, a little curved, mid- and hind tibiae and tarsi slender. Tibial spurs short, curved, sharp. Measurements (N=1): fore femur +0.57 mm +long, +0.28 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.72 mm +long, +0.10 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.48 mm +long, +0.08 mm +wide, mid tibia +0.83 mm +long, hind femur +1.10 mm +long, +0.17 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.20 mm +long, +0.13 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.52 mm +long, +0.07 mm +wide + + +Wing (fig. 113): Length +4.6 mm +, width +1.5 mm +, length/width = 3.1. Membrane hyaline with fine microtrichia. Anterior veins brown, posterior veins colourless. +Costa +with fine setulae, about as long as width of costa, extends to half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Humeral vein fine, straight. Subcosta colourless, indistinctive. Pterostigma dark brown, oval, distinctive. Crossvein R-M about 3 times as long as R +s +.Fork of M asymmetrical. + + +Abdomen: Length +3.8 mm +, width +0.95 mm +. Tergites brownish-black, sternites yellowish-brown with fine, pale pile..Terminalia: Cercus rounded, bi-coloured: basal half yellowish-brown, distal half brownish-black. + + +Distribution and ecology: The species appears to be distributed in +Kenya +and +Tanzania +, and has been found at altitudes between +1200–3200 m +. +Hardy (1951a: 94) +listed a record from ́Banhoek Valley, Stellenbosch Div.», in the +Cape region +of +South Africa +. We have not seen any specimens collected further south than +Tanzania +and regard it as highly likely that this record refers to a deviant specimen of + +Dilophus capensis + +which, like + +D. suberythraeus + +, has conspicuosuly elongate mouthparts. + + +Flight period: The species has been collected between August–December, also in April ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD7FFC357A657CEFF2A7E8B.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD7FFC357A657CEFF2A7E8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02839b748f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD7FFC357A657CEFF2A7E8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus buxtoni +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +(figs. 23, 116–118) + + + + + + + +Philia buxtoni +Hardy, 1948 + + + + + + +Holotype +(female): + +UGANDA + +, +Ruwenzori +, +Nyamgasani Valley +. Label data: ́UGANDA/ +Ruwenzori Range +/ + +xii.1934 + +– + +i.1935 + +/ +B.M. E. Afr. Exp. +», «Nyamgasani Valley/ + +10,500–11,500 ft. + +/ +D.R. Buxton +», « +Holotype +♀ +/ +Philia +/ buxtoni/ +D.E. Hardy +» (handwritten on pink label) + +, ́ +Holotype +» (circular label with red edge), ́ +PHILIA +/ buxtoni/ det. 1948 Hardy/ D.E. Hardy», ́BMNH (E) #/ 252974», ́NHMUK 014427895 (with barcode)». The specimen is in good condition except that the wings were missing. One wing was recovered from the bottom of the drawer and is stored in a gelatin vial pinned next to the specimen. + + +Previous record: +Uganda +( +Hardy 1948 +). + + +Diagnosis: The species is known from a single female specimen, is, however, easily distinguishable from all other species except + +D. bicolor + +by its large size (about +7 mm +). From the latter species in can be recognised by the brown legs, pronotal spine row with 14 spines, thorax dark brownish with spines not notably darker. + +Male unknown. + +Female (fig. 23): Body length +7.2 mm +. + + +Head (fig. 117): Length +1.45 mm +. Black, slightly longer than wide, a little over twice as long as complex eye. Extends about one half eye diameter beyond fore margin of of complex eye. Ocellar tubercle prominent. Occiput and frons with rather long and dense, greyish-yellow pile, ventrally with long setae, particularly in anterior part, about as long as head width. Complex eye with conspicuous, rather dense, shart, greyish interocular setae. Antenna with pedicel yellowish-brown, rather stout, cylindrical, flagellum +0.46 mm +long, +0.17 mm +wide, 9-segmented, flagellomeres strongly transverse with short, dense setulae. Labellum yellowish-brown. Palp short, black, terminal segment oval. + + +Thorax: Length +2.8 mm +. Humeri yellowish-red, dorsally otherwise black and shiny, setae yellowish. Pronotal spine row with 14 rather close-set, long, erect, blunt spines, posterior row with approximately 20 short, regularly spaced spines. Dorsocentral setae fine, uniserial, dorsally otherwise bare, sides of mesonotum rather densely setose. Pleura faintly reddish. Haltere with yellowish-brown stem, black knob. + + + +FIGURES 26–29. + +Dilophus nuptus +( +Speiser, 1914 +) + +. 26. Male, wing. Wing notation, abbreviations: bM - basal section of M, dM - distal section of M, h - humeral vein. 27. Male, head and thorax. 28. Male, fore tibia. 29. Male, hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 30–34. + +Dilophus nuptus +( +Speiser, 1914 +) + +. 30. Male, terminalia, dorsal view. 31. Male, terminalia, ventral view. 32. Female, wing. 33. Female, head and thorax. 34. Female, fore tibia. + + + + +FIGURES 35–39. + +Dilophus vicarius +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +. 35. Male, wing. 36. Male, head and thorax. 37. Male, fore tibia. 38. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 39. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 40–44. + +Dilophus baleensis + +sp.n. +40. Male, wing. 41. Male, head and thorax. 42. Male, fore tibia. 43. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 44. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + +Legs: Fore coxa reddish-brown, mid- and hind coxa yellowish-brown, with medium-long, rather dense, brownish pile and scattered, stronger setae. All femora brownish-orange with black apices, tibiae and tarsi black, fore tibia faintly reddish. Fore tibia (fig. 118) with 4 erect, medium-long, blunt mesal spines in an obtuse row, apically with 8 blunt spines. Hind femur and tibia slightly thickened, all tarsi slender. Measurements (N=1): fore femur +1.26 mm +long, +0.50 mm +wide, fore tibia +1.33 mm +long, +0.19 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.92 mm +long, +0.15 mm +wide, mid tibia +1.36 mm +long, hind femur +2.23 mm +long, +0.41 mm +wide, hind tibia +2.38 mm +long, +0.29 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +1.12 mm +long, +0.17 mm +wide. + + + +FIGURES 45–47. + +Dilophus baleensis + +sp.n. +45. Female, wing. 46. Female, head and thorax. 47. Female, fore tibia. + + + +Wing (fig. 116): Length about 6.0 mm (not +8 mm +as stated by +Hardy (1948)) +, width +2.25 mm +, length/width= 2.67, yellowish-brown fumose, costal cell slightly darker. Anterior veins dark brown, posterior yellowish-brown, distinctive. +Costa +with very short setulae, shorter than width of vein, extends to half-way between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Pterostigma oval, brown, distinctive. Humeral vein absent. Subcosta fine, brown, distinctive except apically, running rather close to R. R +1 +fine, distinctive to wing margin. R-M about 3.5* as long as basal Radial Sector. R +4+5 +gently curved. Fork of M asymmetrical with M +1 +diverging from M/M +2 +, crossvein M-CuA joins M at furcation. CuA +1 +with a kink at M-CuA, the cell enclosed by the fork of CuA nearly rhomb-shaped. CuA/CuA +2 +rather strong. CuP brown, basally distinctive but vanishes well before wing margin, A +1 +distinctive, bent. Posterior margin with fringe of rather long, pale setulae. + +Abdomen: Length 4.0 mm, dorsally black, ventrally dark yellowish-brown with rather long, yellowish pile. Cerci rounded, brownish-red, notably paler than rest of abdomen. + +Distribution and ecology: The single known specimen was collected at about +3000 m +altitude in the Ruwenzori mountain range, +Uganda +. + +Flight period: No exact collecting date was noted for the single specimen, but it was collected in December or January. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD8FFCA57A655C6FB2D7D0F.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD8FFCA57A655C6FB2D7D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808ecb4fe58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFD8FFCA57A655C6FB2D7D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus lucidus +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +(figs. 17–18, 93–100) + + + + + + + +Philia lucida +Hardy, 1948 + + + + + + +Holotype +(male) and +paratype +(female) + +UGANDA +, + +Kigezi +, +Mt. Sabinio. Label +data: ́ +Mt. Sabinio +/ + +8000ft + +/ +F.W. Edwards +», ́ +Allotype +» (circular label with red edge) + +, ́ + +Holotype +» (circular label with red edge), ́ +PHILIA +/ lucida/ det. 1948 Hardy/ +D.E. Hardy +», ́BMNH (E) #/ 262992/ BMNH (E) #/ 262993», ́NHMUK 014427900 (with barcode)». +Further +paratypes +(males): + +UGANDA + +, +Kanaba +, + +2375m + +, 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +). + +KENYA + +, +Aberdare Range +, +Mt. Kinangop + +2440m + +., + +x.1934 + +, +J.Ford +leg, 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Previous records: +Kenya +( +Hardy 1948 +), +Tanzania +( +Hardy 1960a +), +Uganda +( +Hardy 1948 +), +Rwanda +( +Hardy 1950 +, +Hardy 1955 +), +Democratic republic of Congo +( +Hardy 1950 +, +Hardy 1952a +). + + +Further material: + + +ETHIOPIA + +, +Welo +, +Lalibela + +2470m + +, + +8. x. 2005 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Debre Zeit +, + +21. ix. 2003 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Lake Davash +nr. Wendo Genet, + +14. iv. 2013 + +, 2 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Homa +, +Bale Mts. +, + +2535m + +, + +15. iv. 2013 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + + +KENYA + +: +Mt. Elgon +, + +2800m + +, + +31. x. 1983 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +. + + +TANZANIA +, + +W. Usambara +, +Lushoto +, + +17.–18. viii. 2003 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Usambara Mts. +, +Bumbuli + +1000m + +, + +14. ix. 1992 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +. + + +UGANDA + +, +Rutenga +, + +20 km +NW +Kabale + +, + +1200m + +, + +25. xii. 1995 + +, 3 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Mt. Muhavura + +2500m + +, + +27. xii. 1995 + +, 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +. + + +MALAWI + +, +N. Nyika +NP, +Zovo-Chipolo Forest +, + +25.–26. ix. 1998 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +N. Nyika +NP, +Kasaramva + +2500m + +, + +27. ix. 1998 + +, 1 ♁ +7 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Zomba +Plateau +, +Chiradzulu +Forest +, + +22.–23. x. 1983 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +. Previously recorded from Uganda ( +Hardy 1948 +). + + +Diagnosis:A small to medium-sized ( +3.2–4.5 mm +) species, antennal flagellum robust and 8-segmented, wing in male hyaline with invisible pterostigma, in female yellowish with pale brown pterostigma. Pronotal spine row with 12–14 close-set, small spines. Male hypopygium quadrate, gonostylus straight and blunt. + +Male (fig. 17): + +Total length +3.5–4.2 mm +(N=3). + + +Head (fig. 94): Length +0.68–0.85 mm +, width +0.74–0.99 mm +(N=3). Complex eye nearly entirely naked. Ocellar tubercle small, quite prominent. Rostrum not at all produced. Occiput with sparse, short, pale setae. Antenna robust, somewhat clavate, flagellum +0.25–0.36 mm +long, +0.08–0.11 mm +wide (N=3), 8-segmented, segments strongly transverse. Underside with long, pale setae. + + +Thorax:Length +1.08–1.32 mm +, width +0.72–0.83mm +(N=4).Brownish-black,pleurae a little reddish.Dorsocentral setae short and fine. Pronotal spine row with 12 close-set, sharp, erect spines. Mesonotal spine row with 8–10 short, blunt spines on transverse row and 4–5 spines on each side more posteriorly. Scutellum with few but comparatively strong marginal setae. Haltere brown. + + +Legs: Reddish-brown, slender. Protibia (fig. 95) slender, with 4 curved spines on strongly oblique row, apically with 8 relatively fine spines in circlet. Mid tibia without spine-like setae. Tibiae and tarsi slender. Measurements (N=3 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.60–0.68 mm +long, +0.21–0.23 mm +wide (N=2), fore tibia +0.60–0.62 mm +long, +0.08–0.09 mm +wide (N=2), first fore tarsomere +0.42–0.43 mm +long, mid femur +0.64–0.71 mm +long, mid tibia +0.63–0.75 mm +long (N=3), hind femur +0.85–1.11 mm +long, +0.14–0.18 mm +wide, hind tibia +0.91–1.09 mm +long, +0.09–0.11 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.28–0.40 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 93): Length +2.95–3.81 mm +, width +1.02–1.25 mm +, length/width = 2.84–3.06 (N=4), hyaline with fairly strong microtrichia. Pterostigma colourless. R-veins and stem of M yellowish, posterior veins colourless. +Costa +with rather strong setulae, extending to 0.3* distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1. +Humeral vein absent. Subcosta colourless but fairly distinctive. R +1 +apically colourless. Basal part of Rs about 0.25*R-M. R +4+5 +almost straight. Fork of M asymmetrical. M-Cu joins M at furcation. Fork of CuA moderately wide, CuA +1 +woth a small kink at M-Cu. CuA +2 +apically nearly straight. CuP and A +1 +indistinctive. + +Abdomen: Brownish-black, shiny, sparsely clad with short setae. + +Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 96–97) width +0.28–0.37 mm +(N=3), almost quadrate in outline. Gonostylus +0.16–0.17 mm +long (N=2), straight, not at all expanded apically, blunt. Epandrium rather narrow, rectangular, apically slightly concave. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite wide and shallow, W-shaped. + +Female (fig. 18): + +Total length +3.2–4.6 mm +(N=8). + + +Head (fig. 99): Length +0.66–0.83 mm +, width +0.47–0.58 mm +(N=8). Blackish-brown, rather elongate. Part behind complex eye roughly similar to eye diameter. Ocellar tubercle small. Posterior part with few short, fine setae. Frons slightly concave between complex eyes. Complex eye a little prominent. Antennal flagellum +0.25–0.36 mm +long, +0.08–0.11 mm +wide (N=8), stout, 8-segmented, segments strongly transverse. Head exenteds about one half eye diameter in front of complex eye. Palp short, last segment cylindrical. + + +Thorax: Length +1.21–1.68 mm +, width +0.58–0.87 mm +(N=8). Reddish-yellow with black dorsal stripe, anterior margin of meron brown. Dorsocentral setae quite short. Scutellum with very short, marginal setae. Pronotal spine row with c. 14 close-set, sharp, erect spines. Mesonotal spine row with c. 14 short spines on transverse, raised ridge. + + +Legs: coxae and femorae reddish-yellow, tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Fore tibia (fig. 100) with 4 spines on sligthly oblique, mesal row, apically with 8 spines in circlet. Mid tibia without spinelike setae. Tibiae and tarsi slender. Measurements (N=8 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.53–0.70 mm +long, +0.24–0.30 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.51–0.70 mm +long, +0.08–0.13 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.32–0.43 mm +long, mid femur +0.57–0.79 mm +long (N=6), mid tibia +0.58–0.77 mm +long (N=7), hind femur +0.91–1.11 mm +long, +0.13–0.21 mm +wide, hind tibia +0.92–1.19 mm +long, +0.10–0.14 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.36–0.51 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 98): Length +3.58–3.89 mm +(N=7), width +1.17–1.36 mm +(N=8), length/width = 2.78–3.14 (N=7), slightly yellowish-brown fumose, pterostigma light brown and oval. With strong microtrichia. R-veins and stem of M brown, posterior veins yellowish. Venation as in male. + +Abdomen: Dark brown, shiny. Cerci rounded. + +Distribution and ecology: The species is widely distributed in East Africa from +Ethiopia +in the north to +Malawi +in the south. It has been collected between +1000–2800 m +altitude from forested localities. + + +Flight period: the available specimens have been collected between August and April ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDBFFC457A650B6FA9878A3.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDBFFC457A650B6FA9878A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbf211d315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDBFFC457A650B6FA9878A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus obsoletus +(Hardy, 1951) + +(figs. 19–20, 101–108) + + + + + + + +Philia obsoleta +Hardy, 1951 + + + + + + +Holotype +(male): + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA + +, +Natal +, +Drakensberge +, +Van Reenen. Label +data: ́ +Natal +/ van Reenen/ +Drakensberg +/ + +Nov. 1926 + +», ́ +S.Africa +/ +R.E. Turner +/ Brit. Mus./ 1926-499.», ́ +Holotype +» (circular label with red edge), ́PHILIA/ obsoleta/ det. 1948 Hardy/ +D.E. Hardy +», ́BMNH (E) #/ 252978», ́NHMUK 014427898 (with barcode) + +». + +Paratypes +(including « + + +allotype +», female), 1 ♁ +5 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +MALAWI + +: +Zomba +, + +ii. 1911 + +, +J.E.S. Old. Leg +, 1 ♁. + + + +Previous records: +Malawi +( +Hardy 1951a +)., +Democratic republic of Congo +( +Hardy 1952b +), +Republic of South Africa +( +Hardy 1951a +, +Hardy 1960b +), +Lesotho +( +Hardy 1960b +). + + +Material: + +LESOTHO +, + + +Qachas Nek +, 1 ♁ ( +MZLU +). + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA + +, +Orange + + +Free State +, +Bethlehem +, +Avondrust +, + +24.–27. x. 1994 + +, 2 ♁♁ +8 ♀♀ +( +NMSA +) + +, + +Free State +, +Harrismith +, + +10.–12. xi. 2009 + +, 7 ♁♁ +5 ♀♀ +( +NMSA +) + +, + +Free State +, +Mooihoekkop +, + +14.–16. ix. 2009 + +, 1 ♁ ( +NMSA +) + +, + +Free State +, +Gelutsdal +farm, + +9.–10. xi. 2009 + +, +1 ♀ +( +NMSA +) + +, + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Thendele +, 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +( +NMSA +) + +, + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Royal Natal National Park +, + +7.–11. iv. 1951 + +, +Brick +/ +Rudebeck +/ Swedish +South Africa Expedition +1950–51, 2 ♁♁ +1 ♀ +( +MZLU +) + +, + +Eastern Cape +, + +8 km +N Fort Beaufort + +, + +21. x. 1994 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MZLU +) + +, + +Western Cape +, + +9 km +ESE George + +, +Kaaimansrivier +, + +13. x. 1994 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MZLU +) + +, + +Western Cape +, +Wilderness National Park +, + +17 km +SE George + +, + +14. x. 1994 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MZLU +) + +. + + +ANGOLA + +, +Tundavala + +8–10 mi +NW Sa. da Bandeira + +, + +27.–29.iii.1972 + +, +B.M. Southern African Exp. +1972, 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: A medium-sized ( +4–5 mm +) species, antenna flagellum robust with 8–9 close-set flagellomeres. The species is easily recognised by the vein CuA 1 ending well before the wing margin, in all other afrotropical species it extends to the wing margin or very nearly so. + + + +Male (fig. 19) (N=4): + +Total length +4.3–4.5 mm +(N=3). Black, shiny with sparse, yellowish, rather long pile, legs dark reddish-brown. + + +Head (fig. 102): Length +0.77–0.87 mm +(N=2), width +1.03 mm +(N=1). Rostrum very short, extending not at all beyond antennal base. Antenna short and robust, flagellum +0.28–0.31 mm +long, +0.08–0.09 mm +wide (N=4), 8–9- segmented, flagellomeres close-set and transverse with short, dense setulae. Palp rather slender, no segment clearly thickened, last segment cylindrical, about 4* as long as wide. Complex eye with short, rather dense, pale interocular pile. Ocellar tubercle low and rounded. Occiput with sparse, short, pale setae. Underside sparsely covered by medium-length, pale hairs. + + +Thorax: Length +1.33–1.52 mm +, width +0.88–0.95 mm +(N=4). Humeri brown at sides, otherwise shiny black. Haltere stem yellowish-brown, knob brownish. Prothoracic spine comb with 10–12 rather short, sharp spines, mesothoracic comb with 12–14 short, blunt spines. Mesonotum with about 10 acrostichal setae forming an irregular row on each side, otherwise smooth and shiny. Scutellum with short, pale marginal setae. + +Legs: coxae black, femorae, tibiae and tarsi dark reddish-brown, shiny. Fore tibia (fig. 103) with three-four rather close-set mesal spines in oblique row. Apical spine circlet with eight rather short and blunt spines. Mid tibia with fine setae only, no spinose setae. Tibiae and tarsi versy slender. Femorae and tibiae with long, pale pile. Measurments in mm (N=4 unless otherwise stated): fore femur length 0.73–0.80, width 0.23–0.28, fore tibia length 0.74–0.82, width 0.09–0.13, fore first tarsomere length 0.43–0.45 (N=2), fore second to fifth tarsomeres, mid femur 0.75–0.83, mid tibia 0.72–0.83, hind femur length 1.15–1.21, width 0.17–0.20, hind tibia length 1.13–1.18, width 0.11–0.12, hind first tarsomere length 0.30–0.43, width 0.07–0.08. + +Wing (fig. 101): Length +3.5–3.9 mm +(N=4), width +1.24–1.28 mm +(N=3), length/width = 2.75–3.12 (N=3). Hyaline with fine microtrichia. +Costa +and R-veins yellowish, posterior veins colourless. +Costa +extends to one third distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +, basally with a few, long hairs, otherwise with sparse, rather short setulae about as long as width of costa. Humeral vein absent. Subcosta faint, segments of is scarcely visible, running close to R +. +R +1 +ends before reaching wing margin. Pterostigma invisible. Basal Radial sector about one third the length of crossvein R-M. R +4+5 +rather straight. M basally clearly connected to CuA. Fork of M strongly asymmetrical, with M +1 +diverging from M/M +2 +. M-CuA joins M at furcation. CuA-veins rather strong but entirely unpigmented. CuA +1 +with a kink at junction with M-CuA, terminates well before wing margin. CuA +2 +mostly straight, but with a short turn basad apically. + + +Abdomen: Length +2.1–2.4 mm +(N=2), width +0.6 mm +(N=1), black, shiny, with sparse, short, pale pile. + + +Terminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 104–105) width +0.35–0.40 mm +(N=2), trapezoidal in outline. Gonostylus +0.16 mm +long (N=1), straight, rather sharply pointed. Epandrium rectangular, apically nearly straight, sparsely clad with fine setae. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite broadly w-shaped. + +Female (fig. 20) (N=4): +Total length 3.6–5.0 mm (N=4, the smaller measurements obviously affected but abdomen shrinking) + +Head (fig. 107): Length +0.83–0.87 mm +, width +0.58–0.68 mm +(N=4). Black, shiny. Rostrum not extending in front of antennal bases. Antenna with scape and pedicel brownish-yellow, flagellum +0.33–0.38 mm +long, +0.10 mm +wide (N=3), dark brown, 8–9-segmented, more robust than in male. Palp brownish-black, no segments conspicuously thickened, last segment oval, about three times as long as wide. Complex eye about one half length of head, rather flat with very sparse and short interocular pile. Ocellar tubercle low and rounded. Head extends about one-half eye diameter in front of complex eye. Occiput with few, paler setae, frons sparsely covered by fine, pale, reclinate hairs, underside with few, pale hairs. + + +Thorax: Length +1.55–1.87 mm +, width +0.83–1.01 mm +(N=4). Mostly orange-yellow, shiny and almost entirely naked. Mesonotum with a broad, black median stripe which sometimes extends at the spine combs to cover all of the combs, broadly interrupted before scutellum, but hind part of scutellum is also blackish-brown. Lower half of meron brownish-black, pleura otherwise yellow. Haltere stem yellowish-brown, knob brown. Mesonotum with about 8 fine dorsocentral setae, otherwise naked. + +Legs: coxae and femorae orange-yellow, tibia and tarsi brownish-black, fairly densely covered by pale pile. Fore tibia (fig. 108) more robust than in male, spines larger, mesally with 4 spines, apically with circlet of 8 spines. Mid tibia with 2–3 spinose setae apicodorsally and an apical circlet of spinose setae. Measurments in mm (N=4 unless otherwise stated): fore femur length 0.65–0.82, width 0.27–0.35, fore tibia length 0.73–0.92, width 0.12–0.15, fore first tarsomere length 0.47–0.55 (N=3), mid femur 0.80–0.85 (N=3), mid tibia 0.83–0.87 (N=3), hind femur length 1.12–1.27 (N=3), width 0.20–0.22 (N=3), hind tibia length 1.18–1.33 (N=3), width 0.13–0.15 (N=2), hind first tarsomere length 0.38–0.53 (N=3), width 0.07–0.10 (N=3). + +Wing (fig. 106): Length +3.9–5.2 mm +(N=3), width +1.26–1.81 mm +(N=4), length/width = 2.72–2.89 (N=3), rather long and narrow, hyaline, microtrichia stronger than in male. +Costa +and R-veins brown, pterostigma distinctive, light brown. R +s +about half as loing as R-M, venation otherwise as in male. + + +Abdomen: Length +1.9–2.5 mm +(N=4) brown, shiny, sparsely clad with fine, pale pile. Cerci rounded, pilose. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: The species is distributed from the Cape region in the south north to +Malawi +and +Angola +. None of the specimens carry any data as to altitude, but the localities are apparently mostly montane. + + + + +Flight period: The available specimens have been collected between September–November ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Discussion: All the specimens available have more or less torn or crumbled wings, whereas most specimens of other species have at least one intact wing. It is possible that the somewhat reduced wing venation found in this species, with thin radial veins and a shortened CuA +1 +may make the wing more fragile than in other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDCFFCE57A65312FC247DBF.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDCFFCE57A65312FC247DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac26a40e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDCFFCE57A65312FC247DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus disagrus +( +Speiser, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +Philia disagra +Speiser, 1910 + + + + + +Type locality: + +TANZANIA + +, +Kilimanjaro +, Kiboscho, +3800–4000m +, +ii. 1906 +, Swedish Zoological +Kilimanjaro +and Meru expedition. +Hardy (1951a) +did also mention Meru as a locality, but did not list any specimens from this area. The original description ( +Speiser 1910 +) mentioned +one male +and +one female +specimen, both from +Kilimanjaro +. + + + +Holotype +(male) supposed to be in +Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet +, +Stockholm +, but could not be found (Yngve Brodin, +pers. comm +.). +We +have not been able to locate any material of this species. + + + +Previous records: +Tanzania +( +Speiser 1910 +). + +Diagnosis: A medium-sized species. It differs from all other afrotropical species by having a yellowish-white, not brownish, haltere. + +Description based on +Speiser (1910) +and +Hardy (1951a) + + +Male: Body length +3.75–4.25 mm +. + +Head: Black, rostrum pale yellow. Somewhat longer than wide. Antennae and palpi black with fine chiefly yellow pile. First flagellomere wider than other segments. +Thorax: Dorsally black and shiny, humeri reddish-yellow, pleura grayish rufous. Pile fine and yellow-white. Thoracic spines reddish. Haltere yellowish-white. +Legs: Coxae and femorae reddish yellow, tibiae and tarsi black. Pile whitish-yellow. Fore coxa anteroventrally with sharp corner. Protibia mesally with 4 spines, apically with circlet of 8 spines. +Wing: Yellowish-brown fumose, pterostigma pale and indistinctive. R-veins and stem of M yellowish-brown, posterior veins a little paler. Crossvein R-M a little shorter than distal segment of M. +Abdomen: Black with yellowish-white pile. +Female: +Head: Reddish- to yellowish-brown, as wide as long. Antennae yellowish, flagellum 8-segmented. +Thorax: Yellowish-red, spine rows black. Scutellum dark brown to black with numerous fine, pale marginal setae. Haltere yellowish-white. +Legs: protibia brownish-red to blackish, otherwise yellowish-red. Protibia with 4 spines in a straight row mesally. + +Wing: Faintly fumose, veins pale yellowish throughout. Pterostigma invisible. +Costa +extends to 0.3* distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. + +Abdomen: Reddish-yellow with pale pile. + +Distribution and ecology: The species is apparently alpine and has been collected at altitudes of +3000–4000 m +. It appears to be confined to the mountains of northern +Tanzania +, possibly endemic to the +Kilimanjaro +massive. The available records are ambiguous with respect to the amount of material that has been available of this species, e.g. Meru is mentioned as a locality by +Hardy (1951a) +but not in the original description, the original description did mention only +one male +specimen but gave the body length as a range, not a single figure. + + +Flight period: The species has been collected in February ( +Speiser 1914 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDDFFCD57A650B6FB647FEB.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDDFFCD57A650B6FB647FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b98860ca2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDDFFCD57A650B6FB647FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus capensis +Edwards, 1925 + +(figs. 13–14, 77–84) + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Type +in NHMUK. + + + +Material: +Syntypes +, 2♁♁ +1 ♀ + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +, + +Cape +Town.. Label data ́ +Cape +Town/ On bones of whale skeleton oozing with oil» (handwritten), ́Brit.Mus./ 1922 33.3.» (handwritten), ́Cotype +Dilophus capensis Edw. +» (circular, green-edged label), ́ +Syntype +» (circular, blue-edged label), ́ +SYNTYPE +/ +Dilophus +/ capensis/ Edwards / det. +J.E. Chainey +, 1995», ́BMNH (E) #/ 252975», and ́NHMUK 014427896 (with barcode) + +». + + +Previous records: +Republic of South Africa +(Edwards 1925, +Hardy 1951a +, +Hardy 1960b +) + + +Other material: + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA + +, W. +Cape +, +West Coast NP +2 ♁♁ +1 ♀ +( +NMSA +) + +. W. + +Cape +, +Table Mountain NP +, +Rivermine +6 ♁♁ +6 ♀♀ +( +NMSA +) + +. W. + +Cape +, +Ceres Bergfynbos Res. +1 ♁ ( +NMSA +) + +, W. + +Cape +, +Huguenot Tunnel + +1000m + +, + +30. viii. 2003 + +, 5 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +. S. + +Cape Prov. +, +Katberg + +1200m + +, + +x. 1922 + +, +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Natal +, +Ulundi +, + +1525–1980m + +, + +ix.1896 + +, +G.A,K. Marshall +leg., +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Diagnosis: A medium-sized ( +3.5–5 mm +) species, body with quite indistinctive pile, appearing nearly naked. Mouthparts elongate, extended. Flagellum cylindrical, 8-segmented. The species is most easily recognised by the protibial spines being very small, much smaller than in other afrotropical species. Male hypopygium trapezoidal, gonostylus quite short, slightly curved. + +Male (fig. 13) + +Total length +3.6–4.9 mm +(N=6). + + +Head (fig. 78): Length +0.92–1.09 mm +(N=7), width +0.85–0.97 mm +(N=5). Large. Complex eye with very short, brown intraocular pile. Ocellar tubercle small but fairly prominent. Rostrum slightly produced, extending as long as diameter of lower complex eye anterior to complex eye. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum +0.25–0.35 mm +long, +0.06– 0.08 mm +wide (N=7), 8-segmented, flagellomeres moderately transverse. Venter with long, pale setae. Occiput with long, procumbent, pale setae. + + +Thorax: Length +1.17–1.42 mm +, width +0.70–0.85 mm +(N=6). Black, shiny. Pronotal spine row with 10 short spines, mesonotal row with 10 spines forming continuous arch. Acrostichal area bare, dorsocentral setae sparse and irregular, scutellum with short, procumbent marginal setae. Pleurae nearly naked. Haltere black. + + +Legs: brownish-black. Protibia (fig. 79) rather slender, cylindrical, with 4 small mesal spines forming slightly oblique row, apical circlet of 8 small spines.All tibiae ventrally with 6–8 long, whitish setae. Hind femur moderately clavate, ventrally with long, pale setae. Tibiae and tarsi slender. Measurements (N=7 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.58–0.75 mm +long, +0.19–0.24 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.62–0.79 mm +long, +0.07–0.10 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.42–0.50 mm +long, mid femur +0.64–0.77 mm +long (N=6), mid tibia +0.68–0.83 mm +long (N=6), hind femur +0.87–1.13 mm +long, +0.15–0.19 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.02–1.19 mm +long, +0.10–0.13 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.38–0.45 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 77): Length +2.95–3.73 mm +, width +1.01–1.23 mm +, length/width = 2.59–3.04 (N=7). Hyaline with very fine microtrichia. Pterostigma large, brown, distinctive. R-veins and stem of M dark brown, posterior veins colourless. +Costa +with very short setulae, extending to 0.4* distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. Humeral vein absent. Subcosta colourless, quite indistinctive. R +1 +terminates at middle of pterostigma. Basal Rs about 0.25* R-M. R +4+5 +gently curved. M basally fairly strong, connected to base of CuA. Fork of M asymmetrical. M-Cu meets M at furcation. Fork of CuA wide, no kink in CuA +1 +at M-Cu. CuA +2 +apically straight. CuP and A +1 +very indistinctive. + +Abdomen: black, markedly conical. Relatively densely clad with fine, pale setae. + +Terminalia: Hypopygium (fig. 80–81) +0.30–0.40 mm +wide (N=7), trapezoidal in outline. Gonostylus +0.13–0.19 mm +long (N=7), short and stout, curved, apically slightly pointed. Epandrium rectangular, apically distinctively concave. Terminalia without long setae, only short hairs present. + +Female (fig. 14) + +Total length +3.4–4.2 mm +(N=4). + + +Head (fig. 83): Length +0.83–1.08 mm +(N=4), width +0.53–0.57 mm +(N=3). Black, shiny. Ocellar tubercle small, moderately prominent. Frons with numerous, short setae. Hind margin of complex eye about one eye diameter from occiput. Rostrum considerably produced. Complex eye quite protruding. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum +0.27–0.34 mm +long, +0.08–0.09 mm +wide (N=4), 8-segmented. Palp quite small. + + +Thorax: Length +1.32–1.55 mm +, width +0.57–0.79 mm +(N=4). Brownish-black, pronotum laterally brownish-red, shiny. Pronotal spine row with 10 quite short, sharp spines, mesonotal spine row with 12 short spines forming a continuous arch. Scutellum without marginal setae. Haltere dark brown. + + +Legs: Coxae brownish-red, femorae brownish-yellow with dark brown tips, tibiae and tarsi dark reddish-brown. Fore tibia (fig. 84) mesally with 4 short spines on oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 short spines. Mid- and hind tibiae with relatively strong setae but none conspicuously stronger than the others. Tibiae and tarsi slender. Measurements (N=4 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.58–0.62 mm +long, +0.28–0.32 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.62– 0.75 mm +long, +0.09–0.12 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.42–0.57 mm +long, mid femur +0.67–0.79 mm +long, mid tibia +0.71–0.80 mm +long (N=3), hind femur +1.06–1.13 mm +long (N=3), +0.19–0.23 mm +wide (N=3), hind tibia +1.13–1.26 mm +long (N=3), +0.10–0.16 mm +wide (N=3), first hind tarsomere +0.45–0.47 mm +long (N=3). + + +Wing (fig. 82): Length +3.36–3.88 mm +, width +1.06–1.36 mm +, length/width = 2.87–3.43 (N=4). Light brown fumose, pterostigma brown, distinctive. R-veins and stem of M brown, posterior veins light brownish. Subcosta light brown. Venation as in male. + +Abdomen: Dark reddish brown, shiny. Last sternite dark brown. Cerci small, rounded. + +Distribution and ecology: The species is apparently endemic to the south coast of +South Africa +. It is the only Afrotropical + +Dilophus + +which has been recorded at sea level (the +syntypes +being associated with ́whale bones» strongly suggest a beach locality), but has also been recorded up to above +1500m +in coastal monutains. + + +Flight period: The species has been recorded in August–October, that is, in spring ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDFFFC957A65126FA5E78DF.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDFFFC957A65126FA5E78DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a7d6ade7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFDFFFC957A65126FA5E78DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1247 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus erythraeus +Bezzi, 1905 + +(figs. 15–16, 85–92) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +ERITREA +, + +Adi Keyh +( + +2500m + +) + +. + +Type +in +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale +, +Milan +(not studied) + + + +Previous records: +Yemen +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Sudan +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Eritrea +( +Bezzi 1905 +), +Kenya +( +Hardy 1948 +, +Hardy 1951a +), +Tanzania +( +Hardy 1951a +, +Hardy 1960a +), +Uganda +( +Hardy 1948 +, +Hardy 1951a +), +Malawi +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Democratic republic of Congo +( +Hardy 1950 +, +Hardy 1951a +, +Hardy 1952a +, +Hardy 1952b +), +Rwanda +( +Hardy 1950 +, +Hardy 1955 +), +Burundi +( +Hardy 1952c +), +Zimbabwe +( +Hardy 1951a +), +Republic of South Africa +( +Hardy 1951a +).. + + + +Material +: + +YEMEN + +, +Kaulat-el-Asabeir, N.E +, of +Haz +, +16 mi. +N.W. of +San’a +, + +2870m + +, + +4.ii. 1938 + +, 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Usafira +, +1 mile +N. of +Ta’izz +, + +1370m + +, + +18.vii.1937 + +, +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +San’a +, + +2400m + +, + +26.ii. 1938 + +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +ETHIOPIA + +, +Ahmar Mts. +, +Kulubi +, + +10. xi. 2007 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Ahmar Mts. +, +Kersa +, + +9. xi. 2007 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Gedamba +, + +25 km +Addis Ababa + +, + +2200m + +, + +24. iv. 2013 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Shewa +, +Wendo Genet +, + +2100m + +, + +29. i. 2000 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Shewa +, +Wendo Genet +, + +1900m + +, + +28. i. 2000 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Welo +, +Gondi + +60 km +SW Lalibela + +, + +2485m + +, + +9. x. 2005 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + + +KENYA + +, +Kericho +, + +9. x. 1998 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Kericho +, + +25. viii. 2003 + +, 2 ♁♁ +3 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Kabarnet +, + +11.–12. x. 1998 + +, 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Bungoma +, + +10. x. 1998 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Taita +Hills +, +Mwatata-Wundanyi Rd + +1000–1400m + +, + +18. ix. 2005 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Taita +Hills +, +Mwanda + +1800m + +, + +19. ix. 2005 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Taita +Hills +, +Vuria Peak + +2200m + +, + +19. ix. 2005 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Naivasha +, +Magura + +2085m + +, + +6. ii. 2011 + +, 1 ♁ +3 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Naivasha +, + +14.–17. i. 1972 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Nairobi +, +Karura Forest +, + +16. x. 2007 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Nairobi +, +Muthaiga North +, + +1650m + +, + +1. iv. 2013 + +, 3 ♁♁ +3 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Nairobi +, +Muthaiga North +, + +1650m + +, + +8. iv. 2013 + +, 1 ♁ +4 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Nairobi +, + +vii. 1969 + +, +C.F. Dewhurst +leg., 18♁♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Nairobi +, 9.18. + +vii.1970 + +, +A.E. Stubbs +leg, 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Khalengwe +, nr. +Endebess +, + +1834m + +, + +27. vii. 2013 + +, 3 ♁♁ +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Equator. + +30.x. 1983 + +, 4 ♁♁ +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +10 km +E. +Kitale +, + +2. xi. 1983 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + +Mt. Elgon +, heath zone + +3200– 3500m + +, + +ii. 1935 + +, +F.W.Edwards +leg, 1♁ +2♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Molo, N. +of +Nakuru +, + +21.vii.1970 + +, +A.E. Stubbs +leg., 1 ♁ ( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Kabete +, + +vii.1916 + +, +R.H. Deakin +leg., +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Nyeri +, + +iii–iv.1948 + +, +M. Steele +leg., +2♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Nanyuki +(S.), + +v.1948 + +, +van Someren +leg., +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +« +Kenya Colony +», + +13.i.1931 + +, +R.H. LePelley +leg., 1♁ +5♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +UGANDA + +, +Kisoro + +2000m + +, + +26. xii. 1995 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Mt. Muhavura + +2350m + +, + +29.xii.1995 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +. + + +TANZANIA + +, +Njombe +10 km +SE, + +2000m + +, + +27.–28.viii.1996 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Njombe +, + +1830–1980m + +, + +24.ii.1957 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +20.ix.1957 + +, +2♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +W. Usambara +, +Lushoto +, + +17.–18. viii. 2003 + +, 1 ♁ +2 ♀♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Usambara Mts +, nr. +Lushoto +, + +1300m + +, + +10.–15.ix.1992 + +, 2 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Usambara Mts. +, +Rt B +124, + +1500m + +, + +9.ix.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +New Langenburg +, + +vi.1919 + +, +H.S. Stannus +leg., +2 ♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +BURUNDI + +, +Kayanza +, +Kibira NP +, +Rwegura + +2100m + +, + +28– 30.i. 2011 + +, 2 ♁♁ ( +TAU +) + +. + + +MALAWI + +, +Ntchisi +Lodge +, + +1370m + +, + +23. xii. 2009 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Zomba +Plateau +, +South Water Board Cottage +, + +1471m + +, + +5. i. 2010 + +, +1 ♀ +( +TAU +) + +, + +Limbe +, + +ix. 1916 + +, +R.C. Wood +leg., 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +ZIMBABWE + +: +Mashonaland +, +Mt. Chirinda +, + +2680m + +, + +12.vi.1911 + +, +C.F.M. Swynnerton +leg., 102 ♁♁ +25 ♀♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA + +, +Inn on Robber’s Pass + +1400m + +, + +27. xii. 1994 + +, 1 ♁ ( +TAU +) + +, + +Johannesburg +, +Parktown North +, + +i.–ii.1930 + +, +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +NAMIBIA +, + +Grootfontein +, +Dakota +424, + +13.–23. xii. 1993 + +( +NNM +) + +. + + +ANGOLA + +: +Chianga +, + +21.–24.iii. 1972 + +, 2 ♁♁ +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +CAMEROON + +, +Mezam +, +Sincoa +vill. 6 ♁♁ ( +NMSA +) + +. + +MNHN: material from +Kenya +and +Cameroon. Previously +recorded from present +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Eritrea +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Yemen +and +Zimbabwe +( +Hardy +1951) + +. + + +Diagnosis: A smallish ( +2.3–3.9 mm +), compact species, body with very inconspicuous pile, appearing nearly naked. The species is most readily recognised by the costa ending immediately after the apex of R +4+5 +, in all other afrotropical species it extends to at least one-third the distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M +1 +. + +Male (fig. 15): + +Total length +2.29–3.88 mm +(N=16). + + +Head (fig. 86): Length +0.57–0.89 mm +(N=15), width +0.75–0.98 mm +(N=11). Complex eye nearly naked, intraocular setae about as long as one facet diameter, ocellar tubercle small, not prominent. Rostrum extending about one fourth diameter of lower complex eye. Occiput with very short, pale setae. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum +0.21–0.28 mm +long (N=14), +0.06–0.09 mm +wide (N=15), 7-segmented. Palp short. + + +Thorax: Length +0.92–1.38 mm +, width +0.58–0.92 mm +(N=16). Black, shiny, almost entirely without setae. Pronotal spine row with 8 sharp, erect spines. Mesonotal spine row with 12 short spines forming a semi-circle. Dorsocentral setae very short and inconspicuous. Haltere brownish-yellow. + + +Legs: Reddish-brown. Fore tibia (fig. 87) with 4 mesal spines in transverse (scarcely oblique) row, apically with circlet of 8 spines. Mid tibia with circlet of spine-like setae apically. Hind tibia sligthtly clavate, all tarsi slender. Measurements (N=16 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.49–0.68 mm +long, +0.17–0.23 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.55– 0.72 mm +long, +0.08–0.12 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.34–0.47 mm +long (N=13), mid femur +0.51–0.75 mm +long (N=15), mid tibia +0.54–0.75 mm +long, hind femur +0.79–1.11 mm +long (N=15), +0.12–0.19 mm +wide (N=15), hind tibia +0.85–1.19 mm +long (N=15), +0.08–0.13 mm +wide (N=14), first hind tarsomere +0.32–0.47 mm +long (N=14). + + +Wing (fig. 85): Length +2.55–3.51 mm +, width +0.87–1.19 mm +, length/width = 2.46–3.28 (N=14), hyaline. Pterostigma invisible. R-veins and base of M yellowish, posterior veins colourless. +Costa +with sparse, fine setulae, terminates at apex of R +4+5 +. Humeral vein absent, subcosta nearly invisible. Basal Rs short, about 0.2* R-M. R +4+5 +almost straight. Fork of M asymmetrical. M-CuA joins M a little before furcation. Fork of CuA moderately wide (less so than in previous species). Rather symmetrical since CuA +2 +is distinctly curved apicad. No kink in CuA +1 +at M-CuA, CuA +2 +apically straight. CuP indistinctive, A +1 +basally fairly distinctive. Fringe very inconspicuous. + +Abdomen: black, laterally with erect setae, otherwise virtually bare. + +Teminalia: Hypopygium (figs. 88–89) width +0.28–0.49 mm +(N=14), trapezoidal and slightly rounded in outline. Gonostylus straight, with a distinctive ́head» and a slightly pointed tip. Epandrium wide, trapezoidal, apically gently concave, sparsely clad with fine setae.Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite very shallow, about one-eighth of segment length. + +Female (fig. 16): + +Total length +3.2–3.8 mm +(N=4). + + +Head (fig. 91): Length +0.75–0.83 mm +, width +0.52–0.58 mm +(N=4), dark brown, shiny. Head length approximately twice length of complex eye in lateral view. Ocellar tubercle rather small and low. Occiput with a few short, strong setae, frons with some backward-pointing setae. Antenna cylindrical, flagellum +0.30–0.34 mm +long, +0.08–0.09 mm +wide (N=4), 8-segmented. Head extends about one half eye diameter anterior to eye. Palp short, last segment conical. Underside with a few small, white setae. + + + +FIGURES 15–20. +15. + +Dilophus erythraeus +Bezzi, 1905 + +, male, habitus. 16. + +Dilophus erythraeus +Bezzi, 1905 + +, female, habitus. 17. + +Dilophus lucidus +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +, male, habitus. 18. + +Dilophus lucidus +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +, female, habitus. 19. + +Dilophus obsoletus +(Hardy, 1951) + +, male, habitus. 20. + +Dilophus obsoletus +(Hardy, 1951) + +, female, habitus. + + + +Thorax: Length +1.36–1.66 mm +, width +0.70–0.91 mm +(N=4). Yellowish-red with brownish-black dorsal stripe. Pleurae mostly reddish-brown, meron bicoloured: dorsally yellowish-red, ventrally brown. Almost entirely naked. Pronotal spine row with 9–12 erect, sharp spines, mesontal spine row with 11–12 short spines placed on a raised ridge. Haltere yellowish-brown. + + +Legs: Fore coxa reddish-yellow, mid- and hind coxae reddish-brown. Femorae reddish-yellow, apical fourth brown. Tibiae and tarsi blackish-brown. Fore tibia (fig. 92) mesally with 4 sharp spines on oblique row, apically with circlet of 8 strong spines. Mid tibia anterioventrally with row of strong, spinelike setae. All tarsi slender. Measurements (N=4 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.62–0.70 mm +long, +0.26–0.30 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.72– 0.75 mm +long, +0.11–0.12 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.43–0.49 mm +long (N=3), mid femur +0.68–0.79 mm +long, mid tibia +0.70–0.79 mm +long, hind femur +0.98–1.15 mm +long, +0.20–0.21 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.08–1.26 mm +long, +0.13 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.45–0.57 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 90): Length +3.62–4.10 mm +, width +1.17–1.42 mm +, length/width = 2.78–3.09. Colour and venation as in male. + +Abdomen: entirely blackish-brown. Cerci rounded. + +Distribution and ecology:This is the most widely distributed of the afrotropical + +Dilophus + +and ranges from +Yemen +south to the northern part of the +Republic of South Africa +, to the west at least to +Cameroon +.The species has been recorded at altitudes between +1000–3500m +and appears to be quite eurytopical, though the majority of the localities are montane. The species has been collected from cultivated fields and from the heath zone of mountains. + + +Flight period: the available specimens have been collected between late July and April, suggesting that adults can be found almost throughout the year, not surprisingly for a species so widespread in tropical areas ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFECFFF057A652AAFAA97E97.xml b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFECFFF057A652AAFAA97E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab502e2edb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/AE/5D39AE09FFECFFF057A652AAFAA97E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Bibionidae) from the Afrotropical Ecozone + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Freidberg, Amnon +The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. † deceased + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-27 + + +5360 + + +3 + + +301 +354 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.3.1/52121 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.1 +1175-5326 +10152307 +74058C6A-145C-4BF9-BA07-6CDE86881F56 + + + + + + + +Dilophus bicolor +Wiedemann, 1821 + +(figs. 24–25, 119–126) + + + + + + +syn + +Philia splendens +Hardy, 1951 + +(syn. n.) + + + + +Type locality: + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA + +, ́ +Cape +». + + + + +Syntypes +(female) ZMUC 00024824 and 00024825.The former is in perfect condition, in the latter, the antennae, the right mid leg and the terminal segments of both fore tarsi and the right hind tarsus are missing, and the colour appears to be a little faded, otherwise it is in good condition. + +Holotype +and +paratype + +Philia splendens + +(♁ and +♀ +in copula +), +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA +, ́ +Cape Province +, +Somerset East +, + +Nov. 25–30, 1930 + +», ́ +Holotype +» (circular label with red egde), + +́ + +Allotype +» (circular label), ́ +PHILIA +/splendens/ det. 1948 Hardy/ D.E. Hardy», ́BNMNH (E) #/ 252970», ́NHMUK 014427894 (with barcode)». + + + + +FIGURES 56–60. + +Dilophus paucidens +Hardy, 1962 + +. 56. Male, wing. 57. Male, head and thorax. 58. Male, fore tibia. 59. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 60. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + +Other material: + + +REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA + +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Royal Natal National Park +, 4 ♁♁ +3 ♀♀ +( +NMSA +) + +, + +Royal Natal National Park +, +Drakensberg +, Bergville Div., +Tugela Gorge +, + +1830m + +, + +27.xi.1951 + +, +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +, + +Cape +Peninsula +, +Roberston Pass +nr. +Mossel Bay +, + +610m + +, + +1.ix.1932 + +, +R.E. Turner +leg., +1 ♀ +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 61–65. + +Dilophus malagasicus + +sp.n. +61. Male, wing. 62. Male, head and thorax. 63. Male, fore tibia. 64. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 65. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + + +Previous records: +Republic of South Africa +( +Wiedemann 1828 +, +Hardy 1951a +). + + + + +Diagnosis: The species is easily distinguishable from all other species except + +D. buxtoni + +by its large size ( +5.5–7 mm +). From females of the latter species in can be recognised by the black legs, thorax reddish-orange with spines black. + +Male (fig. 24): Relatively large, dark-winged, densely pilose + + +Total length 5.6–7.0 mm (N=3). + + +FIGURES 66–68. + +Dilophus malagasicus + +sp.n. +66. Female, wing. 67. Female, head and thorax. 68. Female, fore tibia. + + + +Head (fig. 120): Length +0.87–1.19 mm +, width +1.08–1.23 mm +(N=3). Black, shiny. Ocellar turbercle rather prominent. Intraocular pile dense, rather long, brownish, Rostrum extending about half diameter of lower complex eye in front of complex eye. Antenna black, flagellum +0.40–0.49 mm +long, +0.08–0.11 mm +wide (N=3), cylindrical, 9-segmented, terminal three segments close-set. Palp quite short, black, terminal segment conical. Occiput with long, forward-curving, black setae. Venter with long, dense, grayish setae. + + +Thorax: Length +1.55–1.91 mm +, width +0.92–1.36 mm +(N=3). Black, shiny. Pronotal spine row with 8 slender spines placed on transverse comb. Mesonotal spine row with 10 short spines forming a transverse row, 4–5 spines on each side more posteriorly, rather widely spaced, the posterior nearly on level with wing base. Acrostrichal area bare, dorsocentral setae strong, rather dense, erect, blackish. Pronotum and mesonotum laterally with long, quite dense, dark pile. Haltere dark brown. + + +Legs: Entirely black with relatively dense, grayish pile. Fore tibia (fig. 121) sligthly expanding apicad, mesally with 3 slender spines forming a slightly oblique row, apically with 8 slender spines in circlet. Mid tibia without spine-like setae. Hind femur quite strongly clavate. Hind tibia slender, basally with some long setae forming a ventral row. First hind tarsomere slightly enlarged. Measurements (N=3 unless otherwise stated): fore femur +0.96–1.23 mm +long, +0.32–0.41 mm +wide, fore tibia 1.00– +1.34 mm +long, +0.17–0.19 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.81–0.98 mm +long, mid femur +1.25–1.40 mm +long (N=2), mid tibia +1.13–1.32 mm +long (N=2), hind femur +1.70–1.94 mm +long, +0.34–0.40 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.66–2.13 mm +long, +0.19–0.26 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.58–0.79 mm +long. + + + +FIGURES 69–73. + +Dilophus atrimas +Edwards, 1915 + +. 69. Male, wing. 70. Male, head and thorax. 71. Male, fore tibia. 72. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 73. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 74–76. + +Dilophus atrimas +Edwards, 1915 + +. 74. Female, wing. 75. Female, head and thorax. 76. Female, fore tibia. + + + +Wing (fig. 119): Length +4.48–5.15 mm +, width +1.62–2.06 mm +, length/width = 2.50–2.79 (N=3). Blackisk-brown fumose, costal cell a little darker. Pterostigma dark brown, moderately distinctive. R-veins and stem of M dark brown, posterior veins brown, all veins strong and distinctive. +Costa +with fine setules, extending a little beyond apex of R +4+5 +. Humeral vein absent. Subcosta distinctive, straight, membrane between Subcosta and R paler than rest of wing. R +1 +pigmented to apex, terminates at middel of pterostigma. Rs nearly half the length of crossvein R-M. R +4+5 +gently curved. Stem of M rather strong, weaker beyond R-M. Fork of M asymmetrical, M +1 +basally rather weak, bent, often with short appendix vein at bend. M-veins apically gently curved. M-Cu meets M considerably before furcation, distance from fork roughly equal to the length of the crossvein, M with a little kink at junction with MCu. CuA with rather long stem and short, wide fork. CuA +1 +with a small kink at M-Cu. Both CuA-veins, particularly CuA +2 +, apically curved basad. CuP very weak and indistinctive, but apparent as a fold. A +1 +basally fairly distinctive, but not reaching apex of wing. + +Abdomen: Black, shiny, densely clad with strong, erect, blackish setae. + + +FIGURES 77–81. + +Dilophus capensis +Edwards, 1925 + +. 77. Male, wing. 78. Male, head and thorax. 79. Male, fore tibia. 80. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 81. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 82–84. + +Dilophus capensis +Edwards, 1925 + +. 82. Female, wing. 83. Female, head and thorax. 84. Female, fore tibia. + + + +Terminalia: Hypopygium (fig. 122–123) width +0.57–0.74 mm +(N=3), almost quadrate in outline. Gonostylus +0.30–0.40 mm +long (N=3), strong and curved, apically with a deep notch just below tip, densely setose, dorsally with long, grayish setae. Epandrium relatively small, trapezoidal, apically strongly convex. Gonocoxites with strong and dense, curved, blackish setae both dorsally and ventrally. Ventral indentation of gonocoxosternite rather wide, v-shaped. Gonocoxite ventro-apically with a rounded, mesal projection. + +Female (fig. 25): + +Total length +4.6–5.2 mm +(N=3). + + + +FIGURES 85–89. + +Dilophus erythraeus +Bezzi, 1905 + +. 85. Male, wing. 86. Male, head and thorax. 87. Male, fore tibia. 88. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 89. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + +Head (fig. 125): Length +1.09–1.26 mm +(N=3), width +0.77–0.80 mm +(N=2). Black, moderately shiny with reticulate microsculpture.Relatively long and narrow, a little more than twice as long as complex eye. Ocellar tubercle small and quite prominent. Complex eye fairly prominent, rounded. Frons flat, nearly naked. Head posteriorly with short, dark pile. Antenna black, flagellum +0.45–0.51 mm +long, +0.10–0.11 mm +wide (N=3), cylindrical, 9-segmented. Palp short, black, terminal segment a little conical. Head extending c. 0.8* eye diameter in front of complex eye, but not further than antennal base. + + +Thorax: Length +1.98–2.21 mm +, width +1.10–1.13 mm +(N=3). Orange-red, shiny, spines black. Pronotum laterally with numerous setae, otherwise nearly bare. Pronotal spine row with 12–14 short spines on transverse comb. Mesonotal spine row quite irregular, with about 14 short (length fairly variable), irregularly spaced spines froming a transverse arch, 2 spines more posteriorly on each side. Haltere dark brown. + + +Legs: Coxae and femorae orange-red, tibia and tarsi black. Pile moderately dense, long and blackish. Fore tibia (fig. 126) distinctively expanding towards apex, mesally with 3 prominent, long spines on slightly oblique row. Apical circlet with 8 long spines. Mid tibia with 4–5 strong setae dorsally, apically with circlet of 4 distinctive but not spine-like setae. Hind tibia slender, all tarsi very slender. Measurements (N=3): fore femur +0.92–1.06 mm +long, +0.36–0.42 mm +wide, fore tibia +1.02–1.08 mm +long, +0.19–0.21 mm +wide, first fore tarsomere +0.79–0.96 mm +long, mid femur +1.21–1.36 mm +long, mid tibia +1.21–1.25 mm +long, hind femur +1.70–1.79 mm +long, +0.32–0.34 mm +wide, hind tibia +1.79–1.96 mm +long, +0.21–0.25 mm +wide, first hind tarsomere +0.72–0.87 mm +long. + + +Wing (fig. 124): Length +5.52–6.19 mm +, width +2.17–2.40 mm +, length/width = 2.53–2.58 (N=3), colour and venation as in male. + +Abdomen: Cylindrical, dark brown to black, shiny, clad with relatively long, grayish pile. +Terminalia: Cerci black, a little clavate. + + + +FIGURES 90–92. + +Dilophus erythraeus +Bezzi, 1905 + +. 90. Female, wing. 91. Female, head and thorax. 92. Female, fore tibia. + + + + +FIGURES 93–97. + +Dilophus lucidus +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +. 93. Male, wing. 94. Male, head and thorax. 95. Male, fore tibia. 96. Male, terminalia, dorsal. 97. Male, terminalia, ventral. + + + + +FIGURES 98–100. + +Dilophus lucidus +( +Hardy, 1948 +) + +. 98. Female, wing. 99. Female, head and thorax. 100. Female, fore tibia. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: The species is distributed in the southern part of the +Republic of South Africa +north to the Drakensberge monutains. Information on altitude is sparse but the species has been found at least at altitudes between +600–1800m +. + + + + +Flight period: The species has been recorded in September–November, that is, in late spring ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +Discussion: The +holotype +of + +Dilophus bicolor + +(http://daim.snm.ku.dk/digitaliseret-typesamling-detaljer-enkelvisning?catno=zmuc00024825) fits rather well Hardy (1951)’s description of + +Dilophus splendens + +. Contrary to Hardy’s description, there is no significant difference in thorax colouration or head length, and the brown (as opposed to black) abdomen of the + +Dilophus bicolor + +type is likely due to fading of an old specimen, this may also be the reason for the reported differences in pile colouration. The two species were supposed to differ in the extent of the +Costa +, terminating at one-fourth the distance between apices of R +4+5 +and M + +1 +in + + +Dilophus splendens + +and one-third this distance in + +D. bicolor + +, however this difference is almost certainly within the range of individual variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/39/E1/5D39E1CA5A32536D800B2DC8862A55B2.xml b/data/5D/39/E1/5D39E1CA5A32536D800B2DC8862A55B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218891109b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/39/E1/5D39E1CA5A32536D800B2DC8862A55B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Gymnocarpium jessoense (Koidz.) Koidz. 1936 + + + +Distribution +Himalaya to Siberia and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FAFF6918FAB5.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FAFF6918FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c442f39dd1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FAFF6918FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Skwala americana +(Klapálek) + +: + + + + +Bear Creek +, below Alpine Meadows, +California +(Baumann) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB386835FAFC.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB386835FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab99aa8b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB386835FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Setvena wahkeena +Stewart and Stanger + +: + + + + +Wahkeena Falls +, +Oregon +(Stark) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB71691DFB03.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB71691DFB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b381fb510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB71691DFB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Megarcys subtruncata +Hanson + +: + + + + +Little Salmon River +, +Washington +(Baumann and Kondratieff) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB8A6886FB4A.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB8A6886FB4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0f6ada2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FB8A6886FB4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Megarcys signata +(Hagen) + +: + + + + +Mill Creek +, near + +Salt +Lake + +City, +Utah +(Baumann) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FBC2689BFB91.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FBC2689BFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e7e02e803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FBC2689BFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Isogenoides colubrinus +(Hagen) + +: + + + + +Colorado +River, Rifle, +Colorado +(Kondratieff) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FC1B6FFDFBD8.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FC1B6FFDFBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f4bc7ffcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FC1B6FFDFBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Helopicus subvarians +(Banks) + +: + + + + +New River +, +West Virginia +(Clark) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FC556968FC1F.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FC556968FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbba6c8c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FC556968FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Frisonia picticeps +(Hanson) + +: + + + + +Little White Salmon River +, +Washington +(Baumann and Kondratieff) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FD276999FCEE.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FD276999FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1615abee37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FD276999FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Paragnetina media +(Walker) + +: + + + + +Salmon River +, near Watertown, +New York +(Baumann and Kondratieff) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FD606975FD35.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FD606975FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c0d07e574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FD606975FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Paragnetina immarginata +(Say) + +: + + + + +Little Kanawha River +, +West Virginia +(Kirchner and Kondratieff) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FDB868B9FD7C.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FDB868B9FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d3a8443e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FDB868B9FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Hesperoperla pacifica +(Banks) + +: + + + + +Battle Creek +, +California +(Baumann and Stark) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FDF16835FD83.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FDF16835FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7cd43b5897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FDF16835FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Doroneuria baumanni +Stark and Gaufin + +: + + + + +Wahkeena Falls +, +Oregon +(Stark) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE0A6827FDCA.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE0A6827FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b28e740d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE0A6827FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Claassenia sabulosa +(Banks) + +: + + + + +Gunnison River +, +Colorado +(Stewart) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE43682FFE11.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE43682FFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b268e9afa84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE43682FFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Calineuria californica +(Banks) + +: + + + + +Truckee River +, +California +(Stewart) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE9C686BFE58.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE9C686BFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79f5e9dd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FE9C686BFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Agnetina capitata +(Pictet) + +: + + + + +Chagrin River +, +Ohio +(Baumann and Kirchner) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FED569A0FE9F.xml b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FED569A0FE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7df5c6e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/36/5D3A36644E429B6E8E68FED569A0FE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Stonefly Sex Gone Awry: An Attempted Mating By A Perlinodes Aureus (Smith) Male With A Pteronarcys Californica Newport Male + + + +Author + +Newell, Robert L. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, U. S. A. 84602 E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu +richard_baumann@byu.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2012 + +8 + + +16 + + +152 +157 + + + +journal article +6823 +10.5281/zenodo.4758242 +fe8e3cee-33cb-4d50-b5b8-cdc63671f256 +1854-0392 +4758242 +90BE89DA-A8C4-4B0E-9A32-E0D524B3EC5D + + + + + +Acroneuria carolinensis +(Banks) + +: + + + + +White Run, near Spruce Knob, +West Virginia +(Baumann and Kirchner) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/D3/5D3AD32262855BE49D038F0E529D863D.xml b/data/5D/3A/D3/5D3AD32262855BE49D038F0E529D863D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5303b0bc244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/D3/5D3AD32262855BE49D038F0E529D863D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Catatemnus Beier, 1932 from China, with the description of six new species (Pseudoscorpiones, Atemnidae) + + + +Author + +Hou, Yanmeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-3419 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lingchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-836X +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & Changzhi Tunliu District No. 6 Middle School, Changzhi, Shanxi 046100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +1168 + + +295 +327 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.100798 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.100798 +1313-2970-1168-295 +745FFCD5E3E84DC1B76CC82AD1AC5C64 +F19054F21F3D516FA0292C896F566182 + + + + +Genus +Catatemnus Beier, 1932 + + + +Type species. + + +Chelifer birmanicus + +Thorell, 1889, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/E4/5D3AE467FFC8636C2C9AFF487AE83030.xml b/data/5D/3A/E4/5D3AE467FFC8636C2C9AFF487AE83030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494f4f6b894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/E4/5D3AE467FFC8636C2C9AFF487AE83030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Russula quercina, a new species of Russula subsect. Integroidinae (Russulaceae, Russulales) from the Quercus mongolica forest in Heilongjiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ji-Jiang +0000-0003-4084-7671 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & 252892628 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4084 - 7671 +252892628@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xie, Meng-Le +0000-0002-7798-7048 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & College of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China & xiemengle 1993 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7798 - 7048 + + + +Author + +Li, Guo-Jie +0000-0003-1815-692X +Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei, Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China & liguojie @ hebau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1815 - 692 X +liguojie@hebau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Song, Jia +0000-0001-9194-4194 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & 526185742 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9194 - 4194 +526185742@qq.com + + + +Author + +Abdulla, Diliyar +0000-0002-3522-8721 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & 757652460 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3522 - 8721 +757652460@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xing, Peng-Jie +0000-0002-1493-2920 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & 1981283396 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1493 - 2920 +1981283396@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +0000-0003-4719-7210 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & yuli 966 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 7210 + + + +Author + +Ji, Rui-Qing +0000-0002-4799-0270 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, P. R. China & jiruiqingjrq @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4799 - 0270 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhong-Hui +0000-0003-4924-0024 +Jilin Forestry Science Institute, Changchun 130032, P. R. China & 393953838 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4924 - 0024 +393953838@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +549 + + +1 + + +77 +86 + + + +journal article +62485 +10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.6 +ceac3979-cb03-4bfe-b06d-b9d2b04a296f +1179-3163 +6605395 + + + + + + +Russula quercina +J. J. Zhou & R. Q. Ji + +, + +sp. nov. + +, ( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + +MycoBank: MB840897 + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiomata of + +R. quercina + +. A, B (holotype, HMJAU49121); C and D (HMJAU49123); E, F (HMJAU49122); G, H (HMJAU49124). Scale bars: 1 cm (A–H). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Russula quercina + +(holotype, HMJAU49121), a. basidiospores; b, basidia; c, basidiolae; d, pleurocystidia; e, caulocystidia; f, cheilocystidia; g, pileocystidia near the pileus centre; h, pileocystidia near the pileus margin; I, hyphal terminations near the pileus centre; j, hyphal terminations near the pileus margin. Scale bars: a = 2 μm, b–j = 10 μm. Drawing by Ji-Jiang Zhou + + + + +Etymology:—The name refers that the +holotype +host genus is the + +Quercus + +. + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +, +Heilongjiang Province +, +Wudalianchi County +, +Wudalianchi Scenic Area +, + +Quercus mongolica + +forest, 126˚11’ +E +, 48˚37’ +N +, asl. + +303 m + +, +Peng-Jie Xing +& +Yang Xu +, + +12 August 2018 + +( +holotype +HMJAU49121 +, ITS: + +MZ +571933 + +). + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Russula quercina + +is morphologically similar to + +R. integriformis + +, but is distinguished by its association with + +Quercus mongolica + +whereas + +R. integriformis + +is associated with + +Picea + +. In addition, + +R. quercina + +has caulocystidia and longer pleurocystidia while + +R. integriformis + +has 47–70 × 9–12 μm size pleurocystidia and 25–32 × 8–11 μm size basidia. + + +Description:— +Basidioma +medium-sized. +Pileus +34–64 mm +broad, hemispheric to convex at first, and then gradually flattens and becomes slightly concave. The edge is raised and dented toward the middle when mature, coral pink to light coral red (xiii 5ʹ d–5ʹ b) when juvenile, xanthine orange to coral pink (iii 13ʹ i–xiii 5ʹ d) with age, and pompeian red to acajou red (xiii 3ʹʹ i–1ʹʹ i) when dried; center flesh is ocher to apricot buff (xiv 9ʹʹ b–11ʹʹ b) when juvenile, vinaceous rufous to cinnamon rufous (xiv 7ʹʹ i–11ʹʹ i) with age, and eugenia red to coral red (xiii 1ʹʹ–5ʹʹ) when dried; viscid when wet and glabrous, smooth, and non-pruinose when dried; margin obtuse, very slightly striate when old, cracks absent, cuticle dry, peeling to almost 1/3 of radius. +Context +1.0– +1.5 cm +thick from the stipe top to the pileus center, brittle, white (iii) when juvenile, naples yellow (xvi 19ʹ d) with age, distinctly yellowing when dry or bruised. Taste is mild and odor is indistinct. +Lamellae +2.2–5.0 mm broad, equal in length, no lamellulae, adnate to almost free, forked, fragile, pale yellow-orange (iii 15f) first, pale orange-yellow (iii 17f) when mature or dry. +Stipe +is clavate, enlarged towards the base, 3–6.4 × +0.7–1.6 cm +, smooth, solid but irregularly hollowing when old, white (iii) when juvenile, becoming baryta yellow (iv 21f), wax yellow (xvi 21), or primuline yellow (xvi 19) towards the base when old or dry. +Spore print +yellow. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Basidiospores of the new species (SEM photo). + +Russula quercina + +(holotype, HMJAU49121). Bars = 10 μm. + + + +Basidiospores +[80/4/4] (6) 6.7–9.5 (10) × (4) 5.2–7.2 (8) μm, Q = (1.09) 1.14–1.28 (1.33), Q +av += 1.20 ± 0.05, broadly ellipsoid, rarely subglobose; ornamentation amyloid, mostly isolated, rarely linked by fine lines and do not form a mesh, conic to cylindrical warts, 0.3–1.0 μm in height, suprahilar spot moderately large, amyloids. +Basidia +are (40) 44–57 (60) × 13–14 (15) μm, clavate to subclavate, broadly tapered towards the base, 4-spored, sometimes twospored, hyaline in KOH, occasionally contain a large droplet; sterigmata 3–5 μm. +Pleurocystidia +75–90 × 9–15 μm, emergent, fusiform, clavate to subclavate, often have a subacute tip or mucronate apex and sometimes have a frayed small appendage and dense crystal inclusions. +Cheilocystidia +50–61 × 7–13 μm and mostly similar to pleurocystidia. +Pileipellis +two-layered, 100–125 μm thick, gelatinous, epicutis ixotrichoderm; hyphae 3–4 μm in diameter, septate, branched, erect to suberect, tangled, hyaline in KOH; terminal cells are thin-walled and cylindrical with obtuse, undifferentiated, and often tapered ends. +Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin +are (27) 50‒70 (90) × (4) 5‒7 (10) μm, mainly unbranched, often apically flexuous; terminal cells are usually distinctly longer and thin-walled; terminal cells are apically attenuated or subcylindrical and obtuse and constricted on septa. +Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre +are (20) 37‒69 (90) × (3) 5‒7 (9) μm, and the terminal elements are similar to the hyphal terminations of the pileus margin. +Pileocystidia +64–92 × 4–6 μm, dispersed, numerous on the surface, scattered, clavate, subclavate to cylindrical, with crystalline and granulate contents. +Stipitipellis +mostly composed of interwoven branched elongated hyphae, hyphae that are 2–4 μm in diam, and hyaline with inflated cells; +caulocystidia +72–100 × 6–9 μm, dispersed, rare, clavate. +Clamp connections +are absent in all tissues. + + +Habitat and distribution:—Solitary on soil under + +Q +. +mongolica + +from +Heilongjiang +, Northeast +China +. + + +Additional specimens examined for taxa in this study:— +CHINA +, +Heilongjiang Province +, Wudalianchi County, Wudalianchi Scenic Area, in + +Q +. +mongolica + +forest, +126°11’E +, +48°37’N +, asl. +303 m +, +12 August 2018 +, Peng-Jie Xing & Yang Xu (HMJAU49122, ITS: +MZ571934 +); + +ibid, +126°12’E +, +48°20’N +, asl. + +301 m + +, + +13 August 2018 + +, +Peng-Jie Xing +& +Yang Xu +( +HMJAU49123 +, ITS: + +MZ +571932 + +) + +; + +ibid, +126°11’E +, +48°23’N +, asl. + +303 m + +, + +23 August 2018 + +, +Peng-Jie Xing +& +Yang Xu +( +HMJAU49124 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/EA/5D3AEA8EFCB804F82878415279C0F065.xml b/data/5D/3A/EA/5D3AEA8EFCB804F82878415279C0F065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..380a8894c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/EA/5D3AEA8EFCB804F82878415279C0F065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis hoernesi Sandberger, 1872 + + + +Original source. + +Sandberger 1870 +- +1875 +: pl. 25, figs 32-32a. + + + +Type horizon. +Burdigalian, early Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"St. Paul, Mandillot (Landes)", France. + + +Remarks. + +Plate 25 of +Sandberger's +monograph was issued in 1872, while the description on p. 512 appeared in 1875 ( +Woodward 1906 +). Introduced for + +Melanopsis buccinoides + +[sic] sensu Grateloup, 1840, non Olivier, 1801, for which + +d'Orbigny +(1852) + +had already introduced + +Melanopsis subbuccinoides + +as replacement name. Hence, + +Melanopsis hoernesi + +is a junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis subbuccinoides + +. Sandberger attributed the authority to Mayer, apparently based on an "in schedis" determination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3A/FE/5D3AFEB4347E18DA800934A1A18E8830.xml b/data/5D/3A/FE/5D3AFEB4347E18DA800934A1A18E8830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c9e2439f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3A/FE/5D3AFEB4347E18DA800934A1A18E8830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Misumena spinifera (Blackwall, 1862) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: +32.8236 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.156 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +macaronesian endemic + + + +Distribution +Madeira island, Canary Islands + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3B/29/5D3B29FC524D5FDFAFB5A8BF1385A688.xml b/data/5D/3B/29/5D3B29FC524D5FDFAFB5A8BF1385A688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2a5347322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3B/29/5D3B29FC524D5FDFAFB5A8BF1385A688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Platynaspis kollari Mulsant, 1850 + + + +Distribution +Liberia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3B/4B/5D3B4BEC80F8EF4CF383FD8009D96D1D.xml b/data/5D/3B/4B/5D3B4BEC80F8EF4CF383FD8009D96D1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79137318f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3B/4B/5D3B4BEC80F8EF4CF383FD8009D96D1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="4E427B744B3CA7090D1271C8B05D5975" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="60B762C7521745B8A217463C50566D94" pageId="null" pageNumber="840"> +<taxonomicName id="38DDA55A35E91823E8DCDF81449DA4D1" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare"> +<pageBreakToken id="6E39FE7F1BC9EFD491E21E30438280A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="840">Foeniculum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="12E1762BDA1614DC4A1CEF991DDB0897" originalValue="vulgáre" pageId="null" pageNumber="840">vulgare</normalizedToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="38748830D04CF70019A7A35A099407C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B4F8864F6B2C58267DCC29992D26E551" pageId="null" pageNumber="840"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6616044412A838EAB9499919470CBD4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum"> +<emphasis id="D4631F2DB4543C8E6D2842B5D58C50E5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="840">F. sativum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Presi] Bertoloni) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E38E7BE6FA50EDB7CBB705FC94761C06" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2FB1EA4883F049B09E6790FC7FA95F8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="840"> +<normalizedToken id="D31EB56622893C15E69CB369CA8036E6" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="840">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Fenchel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, bis 0,5 m hoch und +mit bis 10 cm dicker und bis 15 cm hoher Zwiebel +(Kultursorten, unter + +F. azoricum +Miller + +zusammengefasst +) oder 2 +jaehrig +bis ausdauernd, bis 2 m hoch, + +mit +spindelfoermigem +. Rhizom + +(Wildsippen). + +Pflanze in den obern Teilen mit blauem +Wachsueberzug +. Die +laengsten +der +fadenfoermigen +Blattzipfel 3-7 cm lang und meist weniger als 1 mm breit. + +Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 4-20 Dolden 2.Ordnung. +Kronblaetter +ca. 1 mm lang. Frucht 5-10 mm lang und 2-2,5 mm dick; + +zur +Bluetezeit +kein Griffel vorhanden + +(Narben sitzend, im Gebiet nur bei dieser Gattung und + +Angelica Archangelica +, S. + +850, so!), +zur Zeit der Fruchtreife Griffel etwa +1/4 + +so lang wie das Griffelpolster, +zurueckgebogen +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Zahlreiche +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin. Gartenpflanze, in den +waermsten +Gegenden verwildert in Weinbergen, an Mauern und +Wegraendern +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze: +Heute in vielen Sippen als +Gemuese- +, Medizinal- und Zierpflanze fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet in +Gaerten +, in den +waermeren +Gegenden gelegentlich verwildert; Anbau bei uns seit dem +fruehen +Mittelalter (8. Jahrhundert). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3B/63/5D3B637863142A4D9D0C94132F62729A.xml b/data/5D/3B/63/5D3B637863142A4D9D0C94132F62729A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fb8adec7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3B/63/5D3B637863142A4D9D0C94132F62729A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) aff.nevadense (Crawford, 1907) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3B/68/5D3B686FAFA4512D91D4B8C4D1535A2F.xml b/data/5D/3B/68/5D3B686FAFA4512D91D4B8C4D1535A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8af966d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3B/68/5D3B686FAFA4512D91D4B8C4D1535A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) pleuralis de Meijere, 1920 + + + +Material examined. + + +Kotayk: NW of +Artavaz +, +Marmarik +R. (site 6), +26.viii.2015 +, +3 ♂ + +; + +Shirak: NW of +Amasia +, tributary of +Akhurian R. +(site 24), +2.ix.2015 +, +2 ♂ + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran; Central Asia; as far east as Far East of Russia. First records from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3B/F2/5D3BF2B458AC5FBFB81E2451B05F6557.xml b/data/5D/3B/F2/5D3BF2B458AC5FBFB81E2451B05F6557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2668a915738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3B/F2/5D3BF2B458AC5FBFB81E2451B05F6557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and floristic novelties for Echeveria (Crassulaceae) in Central Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ruiz, Ignacio +Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigacion para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Michoacan, Justo Sierra 28, Apdo. postal 109, C. P. 59510, Jiquilpan, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Valentin-Martinez, Dagoberto +Escuela de Biologia de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo +Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, km. 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, Mexico + + + +Author + +Costea, Mihai +Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N 2 L 3 C 5, Canada +mcostea@wlu.ca + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-25 + + +75 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.9198 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.9198 +1314-2003-75-1 +BD09B539FFEFFF94FFCD5F130329FF93 +168562 + + + + + +Echeveria coruana I. +Garcia +, D. +Valentin +& Costea + +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Echeveria coruana + +morphologically resembles most + +Echeveria patriotica + +and + +Echeveria purhepecha + +, with which it shares a similar flower morphology, but differs from both in having acaulescent or inconspicuous stems, acuminate leaves, and corolla appendages at the base +of +antipetalous stamen filaments. It differs from + +Echeveria patriotica + +in having smaller leaf rosettes, 10-15 cm in diameter, smaller inflorescences, 28-65 cm long, longer pedicels, (1.3) 1.6-2.2 mm and a narrower corolla, 7-9 mm in diameter. It can be distinguished from + +Echeveria purhepecha + +by the larger rosettes with spreading linear-oblanceolate to spathulate leaves, 8-16 cm long, and the larger corolla, 15-20 mm long, light-yellow to orange in the median part and orange-reddish at the tips of corolla lobes. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +MEXICO + +. + +Michoacan + +: + +Municipio +de Ziracuaretiro + +, lado noroeste + +de San +Andres +Coru + +; +19°28.116'N +, +101°57.410'W +; + +1730 m + +; bosque de encino-pino alterado con huertas de aguacate; +27 Nov 2015 +; + + +I. +Garcia + +& + +M. +Garcia + +9138 + +( +holotype +: CIMI!, isotypes: DAO!, ENCB!, IEB!, MEXU!, MICH!, WLU!) + +. + + + + +Description +. + + +Perennial herb +, glabrous, acaulescent or with an inconspicuous caudex, 3-8 cm long and 1-1.3 cm in diameter; +rosette +lax, 10-15 cm in diameter with 15-18 leaves; +leaves +fleshy, light-green to dark green in the median part and apex, leaf blade linear oblanceolate to spathulate, 8-16 +x +2-2.5 cm, 0.5-1 cm thick at the base, margin entire, occasionally with a thin, red-colored line, apex acuminate, short mucronate, base narrowed to form a pseudo-petiole, 2-3 cm long, corrugated ventrally; +inflorescence +paniculiform thyrse, 1-3 per rosette, 28-65 cm long and 0.3-0.5 cm wide at the base, with 1-4 secondary axes (cincinni), each with 1-4(5) flowers; bracts spiralled, adpressed, green to yellowish-red, oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 0.8-7.2 +x +0.6-3 cm, 1.2-1.5 mm thick in the median part and 7-8.5 mm at the base, base auriculate, soon caducous; pedicels (1.3-) 1.6-2.2 mm long and 2-3 mm thick; +calyx +gamosepalous, star-shaped, the tube 1-1.5 mm long, lobes green, unequal, 6-9 +x +3-4 mm, spreading to somewhat reflexed at anthesis, triangular-lanceolate; +corolla +pentagonal-conical in bud, cylindrical-urceolate at anthesis, petals 15-21 +x +4-6.5 mm, fused for 1-1.5 mm at the base, lanceolate, carenate, tips mucronate, erect to slightly deflexed, color whitish-yellow at the base, light-yellow to orange in the median part and orange-reddish at the tips; +nectaries +reniform, 1.8-2.2 +x +0.8-1 mm, white-yellowish; +stamens +10, 5 antipetalous, 9-16 mm long (including the anthers), with a pair of conical or dome-like appendages at the base, 0.2-0.3 mm long; episepalous stamens 5, 10-16 mm long (including anthers); +pollen +polymorphic, most abundant type is 3-colpate, oblate to oblate-spheroidal in equatorial view and triangular or round in polar view, 30-34 +x +17-20 mm, less common grains are 3-colpate, prolate, 34-38 +x +18-20 mm +or +4-colpate, rectangular or spherical, 28-31 +x +17-20 mm; in all pollen grains tectum is imperforate, scabrate; pollen grains eventually agglutinate into large masses; +ovary +with 5 apocarpous carpels, 9-11 +x +0.3-0.4 mm; styles (including the stigmas) 4-5 mm long, red-purplish; +follicles +5-6 mm long, erect to somewhat spreading; +seeds +numerous, oblong to obovate, light to dark-brown, reticulate, 0.5-0.65 +x +0.2-0.25 mm; reticulum size 15-30 mm. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitat and general morphology of + +Echeveria coruana + +. +A +Habitat +B +Leaf rosette of type specimen +C +Developing plant (in cultivation) +D-F +Inflorescence +D +General view +E +Developing cincinus +F +Terminal cincinni +G-H +Flowers of type specimen viewed in the field from different angles +I-J +Flowers from type specimen fixed in FAA +I +Dissected flower (removed corolla) to show stamen bases and nectaries. +J +Conical appendages at the base of antipetalous staminal filaments (indicated with black arrows). Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Scanning electron microscopy of + +Echeveria coruana + +, pollen and seed ( + +Garcia +& +Garcia +9138 + +). +A-C +Heteromorphic pollen grains; arrows indicate a few 3-colpate, prolate pollen grains +B +4-colpate (left, upper) and 3-colpate pollen (right, down) grains +C +3-colpate, prolate pollen grain +D-E +Seed morphology. + + + + +Discussion. + +A detailed comparison of + +Echeveria coruana + +with + +Echeveria patriotica + +and + +Echeveria purhepecha + +is presented in Table +1 +. If these three species are related from an evolutionary point of view, the corolla appendages have evolved at least two times in ser. +Gibbiflorae +. The antipetalous stamen appendages of + +Echeveria coruana + +are considerably smaller and less complex than those of + +Echeveria novogaliciana + +, + +Echeveria marianae + +, + +Echeveria dactylifera + +and + +Echeveria rulfiana + +, the other species of ser. +Gibbiflorae +that are known to possess them ( + +Garcia +and Costea 2014 + +, +Jimeno-Sevilla et al. 2015 +). + +Garcia +and Costea (2014) + +indicated that these appendages do not have a secretory function and their role may be to protect the nectar accumulated at the base of petals from pollinators lacking a specialized feeding apparatus. In + +Echeveria coruana + +, the appendages are too small to cover the corolla cavities in which nectar accumulates. Alternatively, if + +Echeveria coruana + +is evolutionarily related to these latter four species, the reduction of antipetalous corolla appendages in + +Echeveria coruana + +likely indicates the loss of this hypothetical nectar defense function. Corolla appendages at the base of stamens have also evolved in + +Pachyphytum + +( +Walther 1972 +, +Thiede and Eggli 2007 +), a genus that forms a sister clade to the remaining " +Echeveria +group" ( +Carrillo-Reyes et al. 2009 +). A molecular study for ser. +Gibbiflorae +with more extensive sampling that of Carrillo and et al. (2009) is necessary to understand the evolutionary relationships among the numerous members of this group ( +Walther 1972 +), including the several recently described species. + + + +Ecology. + +The new species grows in the understory of mixed pine-oak and tropical deciduous forest on volcanic basaltic rocky outcrops or small ledges. However, it has also been observed growing epiphytically on + +Quercus + +sp. The tree layer is dominated by + +Quercus magnoliifolia + +Nee +, + +Ficus membranacea + +C. Wright, + +Juglans major + +(Torr.) Heller, + +Photinia microcarpa + +Standl., + +Bursera ariensis + +(H.B.K.) Mc. Vaugh & Rzed., and + +Clusia salvinii + +Donn.; the most common shrubs are + +Bursera bipinnata + +( +Sesse +& Moc. ex DC.) Engl., + +Montanoa bipinnatifida + +(Kunth) C. Koch, + +Montanoa frutescens + +(Mairet) ex DC. and + +Rhus terebinthifolia + +Schltdl. & Cham. The herbaceous understory vegetation includes among others: + +Arenaria lanuginosa + +(Michx.) Rohrb, + +Bonplandia geminiflora + +Cav., + +Tripogandra amplexicaulis + +(Klotzsch ex C.B. Clarke) Woodson, +Phaseolus acutifolius var. latifolius +G.F. Freeman, and + +Dryopteris maxonii + +Underw. & C. Chr. + + + +Phenology. +November to January. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet derives from San +Andres +Coru +, the nearest village to the +malpais +where the species was discovered. +"Coru" +in the local +Purhepecha +language means "a place where the quails sing". + + + +Conservation status. + + +Echeveria coruana + +is currently known only from three populations located at +ca. +1-2 km from one another in the +malpais +of San +Andres +Coru +. Although it is relatively common in the studied sites, it is threatened because of the +increasing +demand and exploitation of volcanic rocks in the area. Furthermore, the recent establishment of avocado orchards at elevations of 1670-1750 m has led to significant habitat loss in the area, and this practice is likely to continue in the future. Although it was not possible to use GeoCAT ( +Bachman et al. 2011 +) to calculate the extent of occurrence because of the reduced number of localities from which the species is known, we determined the area of occupancy, which was 8 square km (based on 2 km cells). Therefore, using the IUCN (2012) criteria B2 biii, we preliminarily categorize this species as Critically Endangered (CR). More research in the field will be carried out in the future to determine the best strategy to mitigate the above mentioned threats. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Mexico + +. + +Michoacan + +: +Municipio de Ziracuaretiro +, + +Malpais +de San +Andres +Coru + +, bosque de encino-pino, + +1676 m + +, +1 Dec 2012 +, + + +D. +Valentin + +502 + +(CIMI!, EBUM!); + +Malpais +de San +Andres +Coru + +, lado oeste-suroeste + +de San +Andres +Coru + +, + +1660 m + +, +29 Apr 2015 +, + + +I. +Garcia + + +, + + +D. +Valentin + + +and + +A. Fuentes +9078 + +(CIMI!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3C/09/5D3C09832933FF20EDDBF95A6502751E.xml b/data/5D/3C/09/5D3C09832933FF20EDDBF95A6502751E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531550cfb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3C/09/5D3C09832933FF20EDDBF95A6502751E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruptionassectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) + + + +Author + +Johansson, Niklas + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +73 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8857 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.8857 +1313-2970-615-73 +B15F6CECF37D4BB787A8EBC449652C1F +B15F6CECF37D4BB787A8EBC449652C1F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption assectator (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu stricto +Figs 1-3, 25, 26, 28 + + + + +Ichneumon assectator +Linnaeus, 1758: 566, +1761 +: 407, +1767 +: 937; +Scopoli 1763 +: 287; +Fabricius 1775 +: 340, +1781 +: 435, +1787 +: 268; +Gmelin 1790 +: 2696; +Villers 1789 +: 174; +Rossi 1790 +: 90; +Christ 1791 +: 375; +Petagna 1792 +: 365; +Cederhjelm 1798 +: 163; +Schrank 1802 +: 263; +Hentschius 1804 +: 112; +Illiger 1807 +: 74; +Roman 1932 +: 2; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 182; +Fitton 1978 +: 376. + + +Foenus assectator +; +Fabricius 1798 +: 240; +Walckenaer 1802 +: 75; +Latreille 1805 +: 195; +Dahlbom 1831 +: 77; +Curtis 1832 +: 423; +Nees 1834 +: 308; +Stephens 1835 +: 121; +Labram and Imhoff 1836 +: 24; +Zetterstedt 1840 +: 408; +Westwood 1843 +: 255; +Taschenberg 1866 +: 93; +Tournier 1877 +: ix (as +affectator +); +Thomson 1883 +: 849. + + +Foenus affectator +; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 265, 266, 277. + + +Gasteruption assectator +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 276, 316, +1889 +: 384, 393, 395, 397; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1063; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 370 (as +affectator +); +Kieffer 1912 +: 256 (id.); +Lindemans 1921 +: 298 (id.); +Roman 1932 +: 2; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 380, 383 (as +affectator +); +Hedicke 1939 +: 5 (id.); + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 235, 238, 240 (id.); +Leclercq 1948 +: 75; + +Hellen +1950 + +: 4; +Townes 1950 +: 123-128; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 36, 37; + +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962 + +: 48, 51; +Schmidt 1969 +: 293; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 181; +Fitton 1978 +: 376; +Dolfuss 1982 +: 22; +Oehlke 1984 +: 169, 171, 175; +Ortega and Baez 1985 +: 509, 515; +Madl 1987a +: 401, +1987b +: 21, +1988 +: 37, +1989a +: 159, +1989b +: 41, +1990a +: 127, +1990b +: 480; +Kozlov 1988 +: 245, 247; +Kofler and Madl 1990 +: 320; +Narolsky and Shcherbal 1991 +: 23, 24; +Wall 1994 +: 150; +Scaramozzino 1995 +: 3; +Smith 1996 +: 492; +Peeters 1996 +: 134; +Neumayer et al. 1999 +: 220; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 11, 19; +Saure 2001 +: 29; +Yildirim et al. 2004 +: 1350; +Turrisi 2004 +: 84; +Westrich 2008 +: 7-8; van der +Smissen 2010 +: 372; +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 23-27; van +Achterberg 2013 +: 82; van +Achterberg and Talebi 2014 +: 57-61. + + +Gasteruption affectator +; +Semenov 1892 +: 200. + + +Ichneumon annularis +Geoffroy in +Fourcroy 1785 +: 398; +Hedicke 1939 +: 7; +Wall 1994 +: 148 (type lost). Synonymized by with +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus) by +Olivier (1792) +. + + + +Type material. + +High resolution photos of the lectotype female of +Gasteruption assectator +in the Linnaean collection coll. no 2652- "49 +assectator +" (Figs 1-3) designated by van +Achterberg and Talebi (2014) +was studied. The specimen has an unusually short ovipositor and the pilosity of the sheath is longer than average, but within the variation of the species. The holotype female of +Gasteruption brevicauda +(Figs 4-7) from Algeria ( +Orleansville +) was examined and the specimen, with its strongly sculptured mesoscutum, the strong antero-lateral teeth of the pronotum aswell as the orange hind tarsus clearly belongs to +Gasteruption undulatum +(Abeille de Perrin, 1879). The synonymisation with +Gasteruption assectator +made by +Madl (1987a) +is here rejected and +Gasteruption brevicauda +Kieffer, 1904, is a new synonym of +Gasteruption undulatum +(Abeille de Perrin, 1879) syn. n. + + + +Figures 1-3. Lectotype of +Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus). 1 habitus dorsal 2 habitus lateral 3 labels. + + + + +Figures 4-7. Lectotype of +Gasteruption brevicauda +(Kieffer). 4 habitus lateral 5 metasoma lateral 6 labels 7 mesoscutum and head dorsal. + + + + +Additional material. + +Sweden ( +Skane +: +Ahus +, Blekinge; Halland: Breared; +Smaland +: Repperda, +Baeckebo +, +Haelleskog +, +Tvaerskog +, Robacken, Igersdela, Skillingaryd, +Soedra +Vi, Korsberga; Gotland: Ardre, Stora +Karlsoe +, +Faroe +, Mullvalds; +Oeland +: Halltorp, Ekerum, +Gloemminge +; +Oestergoetland +: Simonstorp, Borensberg) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Temples in dorsal view less parallel-sided and usually shorter than of +Gasteruption boreale +, head in dorsal view transverse, mostly distinctly wider than long. Occipital carina indistinct and not reflexed. Face mostly slightly narrower than that of +Gasteruption boreale +. Hypostomal bridge narrow, at most 0.5 times mandibular base (Fig. 25). Mesoscutum in most cases distinctly reticulate-coriaceous and without satin sheen (Fig. 26), medio-posteriorly in front of scutellum distinctly rugose. Mesosoma and head silvery pilose. Mesosomal surface with a fatty gloss, quite distinct from the more opaque satin sheen in +Gasteruption boreale +. Antenna slightly longer than in +Gasteruption boreale +, with sixth segment about +1.8 +times longer than wide and subapical segment about 1.5 times longer than wide. Hind coxa dorsally striate-rugose. Hind tibia and basitarsus with white ring which might be interrupted ventrally. Metasoma mainly black with lateral orange patches on tergites 2-4 often merged. Fore and middle tibiae with small, but quite distinct white or yellow patch basally. Ovipositor sheath black or brown, 1.0-1.3 times as long as hind tibia and without prominent bristles but with thinner adpressed pubescence, appearing nearly naked (Fig. 28). The pilosity of equal intensity all over the surface not becoming scarcer towards the tip. In some specimens, especially when the sheath parts are +twisted +as in the lectotype female, the pilosity might be slightly raised. The species is closely related to +Gasteruption boreale +(Thomson, 1883) and +Gasteruption nigritarse +(Thomson, 1883), but the female can be distinguished by the slightly longer ovipositor without conspicuous bristles. The male is distinguishable by its slightly shorter head in dorsal view and the often more distinctly reticulate-rugose mesoscutum without satin sheen. + + + +Distribution. + +Gasteruption assectator +is the most widespread and common species of the +assectator +aggregate in Europe. Towards its northern distribution limits in northern Scandinavia it seems to be confined to coastal areas with more favorable climate than inland areas. + + + +Biology. + +Gasteruption assectator +occurs in a wide variety of habitats, varying from agricultural landscapes to deciduous forests and gardens. Most probably +Hylaeus +spp. are used as hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3C/71/5D3C712B336CAAA7E129F90C8DEA8957.xml b/data/5D/3C/71/5D3C712B336CAAA7E129F90C8DEA8957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9316fd3224e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3C/71/5D3C712B336CAAA7E129F90C8DEA8957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina russelli Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina russelli +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 107, f, desc. (figs 83-84); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 41, f, desc. (figs 90-91, 133) + + + +Distribution. +Hays + + +Caves. + +Hays +( +Boyett's +Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (March) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. + +Texas (female, Hays Co., +Boyett's +Cave, March 30, 1963, J. Reddell, W. Russell, holotype, AMNH) + +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. + +Person (Named for William Russell, +Gertsch 1992 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3C/8B/5D3C8BD96C0C08A478809ED8F05822E8.xml b/data/5D/3C/8B/5D3C8BD96C0C08A478809ED8F05822E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46872e514cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3C/8B/5D3C8BD96C0C08A478809ED8F05822E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Leptura necydalea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L +. thorace subgloboso, elytris subulatis mucronatis glauco-aureis. + + + + +Habitat in +America. +Rolander. + + + + +Similis L. aquaticae. +Elytra +attenuata +& +vere subulata +, glaberrima, glauco-flavescentia, margine purpurascente. Caput +nigrum. +Antennae +filiformes, nigrae, +corpore 1/2 +breviores. +Femora +clavata. +Abdomen +nigrum +, teres ut ichneumoni, incisuris margine albis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3C/DD/5D3CDD2BF7BA46549F5BDF7A54C8ADD2.xml b/data/5D/3C/DD/5D3CDD2BF7BA46549F5BDF7A54C8ADD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe41adadd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3C/DD/5D3CDD2BF7BA46549F5BDF7A54C8ADD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Bulimus occultus Reeve, 1849 +Figs 17C-D, 17ii + + + + +Bulimus occultus +Reeve 1849 [1848-1850] +: pl. 83 fig. 617. + + +Cyclodontina (Bahiensis) occultus +(Reeve); +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 7, pl. 1 fig. 3 (lectotype designation). + + +Bahiensis occultus +(Reeve); +Simone 2006 +: 169, fig. 592. + + + +Type locality. + +"Brazil" +. + + + +Label. + +"Brazil" +. M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given. Lectotype H 23.6, D 5.8, W 9.0. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975258, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +See also the discussion under + +Bulimus parallelus + +Pfeiffer, 1857. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Odontostomidae +, + +Bahiensis occultus + +(Reeve, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3C/ED/5D3CEDB2895A196CFED0FA76CC7261F5.xml b/data/5D/3C/ED/5D3CEDB2895A196CFED0FA76CC7261F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde13ea5b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3C/ED/5D3CEDB2895A196CFED0FA76CC7261F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Panorpa Linnaeus (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +151 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7674 +1313-2970-587-151 +39F0AB9E64DE4DF39E94935A6E8049D6 +39F0AB9E64DE4DF39E94935A6E8049D6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mecoptera Panorpidae + + + +Panorpa parallela +sp. n. +Figs 4B, 5, 6, 7 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: CHINA: Yunnan Province: ♂, Mt. Daxueshan [大雪山] ( +24°11.27'N +, +99°37.35'E +), 2000 m, Yongde County [永德县], 21 Aug. 2015, leg. Ji-Shen Wang. Paratypes. 22♂♂32♀♀, same data as the holotype, 21-23 Aug. 2015. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles +Panorpa reflexa +sp. n. in appearance, but can be readily differentiated from the latter by the following characters: 1) head yellowish +brown +, with ocellar triangle black (cf. head yellow with two black patterns, one on dorsum and the other one around ocellar triangle); 2) forewing with a faint apical band (cf. apical band absent); 3) hypandrium with elongated basal stalk (cf. basal stalk extremely shortened); 4) parameres in male genitalia simple and protruding caudad, almost parallel (cf. 3-shaped). + + + +Description of male. +Head. Head muddy yellow with ocellar triangle black. Antennal socket light yellow, scape yellowish brown, pedicel dark brown, flagellum black and with 39-42 segments. Rostrum unevenly muddy yellow with genae pale, subgenae brown. Maxillary and labial palps yellowish brown with distal segments darkening toward the apex (Fig. 5C). + + +Figure 4. Male adults in the field. A +Panorpa reflexa +sp. n. B +Panorpa parallela +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 5. Adults of +Panorpa parallela +sp. n. A Habitus of male, dorsal view B habitus of female, dorsal view; C head of male with antennae removed, frontal view; D dorsum of male; E abdomen of male, lateral view. Arrows show the notal organ on tergum III. Scale bars: (A, B): 2.5 mm; ( +C-E +): 0.5 mm. + + +Thorax. Pronotum brown, bearing 4-6 stout setae along its anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum light brown with a broad yellowish longitudinal stripe and a faint brown mesal line (Fig. 5D). Pleura pale brown. Legs yellow, with distal tarsi deep brown. + +Wings. Forewing length 10.81 ++/- +0.51 mm, width 2.37 ++/- +0.10 mm, membrane hyaline, pterostigma reddish brown with dense microtrichia. Pterostigmal band brown, reduced to an irregular spot with acute hind apex, extending to vein R2+3, even to M1 in some individuals. Apical band faint, degenerated as two irregular stripes, very faint in a few individuals. Vein 1A ending almost at the level of the origin of Rs. Hindwing length 9.98 ++/- +0.40 mm, width 2.19 ++/- +0.08 mm, similar to forewings but pterostigmal band and apical band more degenerated (Fig. 5A). + + +Abdomen +. Terga +I-V +sordidly brown, with a yellowish longitudinal mesal stripe, which is weakened and forms several continuous or discontinuous triangular spots at each tergum; pleura pale, sterna light brown. Notal organ on the posterior margin of tergum III slightly developed, covering the acute dorsal process of tergum IV (Fig. 5D). A6 dark brown dorsally and yellowish ventrally, without anal horns. A7 and A8 yellowish orange, with some faint brown textures along lateral surfaces; A7 cylindrical, A8 constricted basally and beveled apically (Fig. 5E). + + +Male genitalia. Genital bulb yellowish orange, oval (Fig. 6 +A-C +). Epandrium (tergum IX) extending beyond the apex of gonocoxite, broad basally and tapering toward the apex, with a deep U-shaped terminal emargination (Fig. 6C). Cerci brown. Hypandrium (sternum IX) Y-shaped, with a narrow elongated basal stalk and splitting into +paired +hypovalves distally, extending to four-fifths of gonocoxite (Fig. 6A). Posteroventral margin of gonocoxite with a flat triangular process. Gonostylus slightly concaved along outer margin, inner margin with a blunt median tooth and an oval subbasal process, a long bristle rising between them (Fig. 6G). Parameres reddish brown, stick-like, extending far beyond the median tooth of gonostylus, approximately parallel, apexes acute and curved convergently, distal third with numerous microtrichia; inner margin with a pointed tooth subbasally, dorsal margin with a flat process next to the subbasal tooth (Fig. 6 +D-F +). Ventral valves of aedeagus poorly developed, membra +nous +; dorsal valves sclerotized, separated, with thin neck-like stalks, distal parts swollen and flatiron-shaped (Fig. 6 +D-F +), extending nearly to the base of gonostylus. + + + +Figure 6. Male genitalia of +Panorpa parallela +sp. n. +A-C +Genital bulb in ventral, lateral, and dorsal views +D-F +aedeagal complex in ventral, lateral, and dorsal views, black and white arrows show the inner teeth and dorsal process of paramere, respectively G gonostylus, ventral view. ae aedeagus; bst basal stalk of hypandrium; ce cercus; dv dorsal valve; ep epandrium; gcx gonocoxite; gs gonostylus; hv hypovalve; mt median tooth; pm, paramere; sbp subbasal process; vv ventral valve. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description of female. + +Similar to males in coloration and patterns (Fig. 5B). Forewing length 11.72 ++/- +0.41 mm, width 2.58 ++/- +0.15 mm; hindwing length 10.76 ++/- +0.52 mm, width 2.33 ++/- +0.15 mm, similar to forewings. + +Female genitalia. A9 slightly shorter than A8. Subgenital plate long elliptic (Fig. 7A, B). Genital plate with main plate oblong and intensely constricted at base, posterior margin with a triangular mesal prominence; basal plate slightly wider than axis but narrower than main plate; axis elongated beyond the main plate, anterior third divergent widely, posterior third long elliptic with an acute apex; posterior arms almost half the length as main plate, broad basally and narrowed toward the apex, almost parallel (Fig. 7C). + + +Figure 7. Female terminalia of +Panorpa parallela +sp. n. A, B Terminalia in lateral and ventral views; C genital plate, ventral view. ax axis; bp basal plate; ce cercus; mp main plate; pa posterior arm; sgp subgenital plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin parallel- (parallel), referring to the parallel parameres in male genitalia. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan Province). + + +Comparisons. + +Panorpa parallela +sp. n. is similar to +Panorpa rufostigma +Westwood, 1842 from Europe in the reddish pterostigma, but can be recognized by its greatly reduced wing markings (cf. wing markings well-developed). + + +Panorpa parallela +resembles +Panorpa chengi +Chou, 1981 from Shaanxi Province, China in body coloration, especially the pale-brown thoracic terga, but can be differentiated from the latter by the reddish pterostigma and the wing pattern (cf. pterostigma indistinct, wings devoid of markings). + + +The two new species, +Panorpa reflexa +and +Panorpa parallela +, resemble each other in general appearance at first glance. In living animals, the wings are held in close contact along the mid-line over the abdomen, and in the same plane at repose (Fig. 4). This condition is different for most species of +Panorpa +, the wings of which are mostly divergent and kept in a V-shape over the abdomen at repose. + + + +Habitat. +In the type locality, Mount Daxueshan, these two species share the same habitat among several mountain valleys with streams around an elevation of 2000 m. Suitable microhabitats lie mostly in a slope surrounded by evergreen broad-leaved forests and with dense herbaceous groundcover (Fig. 8). In the daytime of August, these valleys are mostly overspread with mist, receiving little direct sunlight, and the temperature ranges approximately from 16 to 22 °C. + +Figure 8. Habitat of the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3D/14/5D3D1466E16C870B5F1CF9627B571F95.xml b/data/5D/3D/14/5D3D1466E16C870B5F1CF9627B571F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd645fd8a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3D/14/5D3D1466E16C870B5F1CF9627B571F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) vermiculata Flint, 1978 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1978 +, +Marinoni and Almeida 2000 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Calor 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3D/7C/5D3D7CC678CA8728A4613DCC8674DFE1.xml b/data/5D/3D/7C/5D3D7CC678CA8728A4613DCC8674DFE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929eb2c0a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3D/7C/5D3D7CC678CA8728A4613DCC8674DFE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hylaeus (Lamdopsis) annularis (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Mellita annularis +Kirby, 1802 + + +euryscapus +misident. + + +spilotus +Forster, 1871 + + +masoni +(Saunders, 1894, +Prosopis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Notton and Dathe (2008) +designated as lectotype a female specimen that corresponds to the species here called +annularis +, with the species generally called +annularis +taking the name +dilatatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3D/93/5D3D932D334C056F332CC0971CF88A33.xml b/data/5D/3D/93/5D3D932D334C056F332CC0971CF88A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e4cb8222d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3D/93/5D3D932D334C056F332CC0971CF88A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +quadristriatus +Trechus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank, 1781) + + + +Notes +Turanic-European-Mediterranean. Eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Very small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3D/FB/5D3DFB72AE9E5CAAB3275F7DA2700B38.xml b/data/5D/3D/FB/5D3DFB72AE9E5CAAB3275F7DA2700B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f5dcf4cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3D/FB/5D3DFB72AE9E5CAAB3275F7DA2700B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Aphelocythere? pygmaea Plumhoff, 1963 + + + +Material. +1 C in sample He19-15. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Murchisonae Zone; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3E/6A/5D3E6AA3D97357658231DBB67330EBA0.xml b/data/5D/3E/6A/5D3E6AA3D97357658231DBB67330EBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f567be6205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3E/6A/5D3E6AA3D97357658231DBB67330EBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +146. +Chrysis rutiliventris nankingensis Linsenmaier, 1959 + + + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) rutiliventris ssp. nankingensis +Linsenmaier, 1959: 153. Holotype ♀, China [Jiangsu]: Nanking [=Nanjing] (153 (descr.), +ignita +group, depository: NMLS)*. + + +Chrysis rutiliventris +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 458 (China: Nan King [= Nanjing], cat., +ignita +group); +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China, cat.). + + + +Material examined. + +Jiangsu: 1♀, Nanking China 30.IV.23 / Presented by Van Dyke collector / Type ♀ + +Chrysis + +L. +rutiliventris +ssp. +nankingensis +det. +Linsenmaier 1959 +(NMLS). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Jiangsu). Europe, Eurasia and North Africa ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3E/C8/5D3EC87C2BFC1411AA4642F6FBD78C27.xml b/data/5D/3E/C8/5D3EC87C2BFC1411AA4642F6FBD78C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ae32db881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3E/C8/5D3EC87C2BFC1411AA4642F6FBD78C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Barichneumon gemellus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon gemellus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +inversus +(Kriechbaumer, 1893, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +carri +Habermehl, 1923 + + +controversus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1928, +Ichneumon +) + + +rubricans +(Schmiedeknecht, 1929, +Ichneumon +) + + +semirufus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1929, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +constantineanui +(Heinrich, 1972, +Stenobarichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3E/E2/5D3EE2FB974D8A795C2D2F833F649F89.xml b/data/5D/3E/E2/5D3EE2FB974D8A795C2D2F833F649F89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f2fe852f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3E/E2/5D3EE2FB974D8A795C2D2F833F649F89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Olea capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 8. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 54. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Verdoorn in +Bothalia +6: 582, pl. 16. 1956): Herb. Linn. No. 20.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Olea capensis + +L. + +( +Oleaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3F/29/5D3F2934FE2A530681214D0272A67058.xml b/data/5D/3F/29/5D3F2934FE2A530681214D0272A67058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f1b3c49b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3F/29/5D3F2934FE2A530681214D0272A67058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +67. +Syntemna morosa Winnertz, 1863 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, I-6; +1♂ +, I-9. Total: +2♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/3F/E8/5D3FE85B72212A2AA0F7EE7AA040C016.xml b/data/5D/3F/E8/5D3FE85B72212A2AA0F7EE7AA040C016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df44a367f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/3F/E8/5D3FE85B72212A2AA0F7EE7AA040C016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Hoplocampa pectoralis Thomson, 1871 + + + + +Hoplocampa gallicola +Cameron, 1877 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF93FFB255E8FB3EFA3D20EE.xml b/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF93FFB255E8FB3EFA3D20EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3560d0893c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF93FFB255E8FB3EFA3D20EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tonoscolex Gates, 1933 (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from India + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Shakoor +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Emiliyamma, K. G. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Marimuthu, Nithyanandam +Zoological Survey of India, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata 700016, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. +School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +375 +382 + + + +journal article +20002 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.6 +0c315b97-3f4f-45a3-a382-2e5b5a52df71 +1175-5326 +6411128 +8F2C206A-7642-4EDD-88C9-235548167360 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Tonoscolex +Gates, 1933 + +from +India +(modified from +Gates, 1972 +) + + + + + + + +1 Setae lumbricine, eight on each segment................................................................... 2 + + +- Setae perichaetine, more than eight on each segment......................................................... 7 + + + + +2 Five pairs of calciferous glands.......................................................................... 3 + + +- Four or less than four pairs of calciferous glands............................................................. 4 + + + + + +3 One pair of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrow 7/8............................. + +T. kalimpongensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Two pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 6/7 & 7/8.................................. + +T. monorchis + + + + + + + +4 Three pairs of calciferous glands in segments 10–12; three pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 8, 9 & 12...... + +T. indicus + + + + +- Four pairs of calciferous glands in segments 9–12; two pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 10 & 11.................. 5 + + + + + +5. Spermathecal ducts straight...................................................................... + +T. striatus + + + + +- Spermathecal ducts looped.............................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6 Seminal grooves in segments 16–17............................................................ + +T. michaelseni + + + + + +- Seminal grooves in segments 17–18................................................................ + +T. oneili + + + + + + + +7 Five pairs of calciferous glands in segments 8–12.................................................. + +T. kabakensis + + + + + +- Three pairs of calciferous glands in segments 10–12..................................................... + +T. horai + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF97FFB255E8FC62FC0F2789.xml b/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF97FFB255E8FC62FC0F2789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6e567fd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF97FFB255E8FC62FC0F2789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tonoscolex Gates, 1933 (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from India + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Shakoor +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Emiliyamma, K. G. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Marimuthu, Nithyanandam +Zoological Survey of India, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata 700016, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. +School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +375 +382 + + + +journal article +20002 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.6 +0c315b97-3f4f-45a3-a382-2e5b5a52df71 +1175-5326 +6411128 +8F2C206A-7642-4EDD-88C9-235548167360 + + + + + + + +Tonoscolex kalimpongensis +Ahmed & Julka + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +& +2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6DB0067B-897F-4E49-84BE-B7EF2C99F4F2 + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: clitellate (ZSI-GNC-An 2203/1), +India +, +West Bengal +, +Kalimpong District +, +Neora Valley national park +( +27.080915°N +; +88.697965°E +), + +2198 m +asl + +, + +5 November 2009 + +, leg. +Rahul Paliwal +and party. + + + + +Paratypes + +: 5 clitellates and 7 aclitellates (ZSI-GNC-An 2204/1), same collection data as for holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the district where it was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized worm, length +80–145 mm +, diameter +4–6.5 mm +, segments 102–266. Segments 1–4 consisting of a single annulus, segment 5 biannulate, segment 6 triannulate, segment 7 quadriannulate, segment 8 triannulate or quadriannulate, segments 9–12 triannulate. Color brownish, clitellum reddish brown extending from +1/212 +– +1/216 +. Prostomium prolobous. Setae lumbricine. One pair of spermathecal pores, in a transverse slit, slightly median to +a +, at intersegmental furrow 7/8. Female pores paired, mid-ventral, slightly anterior to the setal line of segment 13. Male pores paired on segment 17 at +ab +, but close to +b +setal lines. Gizzard large, single in segment 6. Two pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 11 and 12. Calciferous glands stalked, five pairs in segments 8–12. Prostates strap-shaped, long, extending through segments 17–26. Intestine and typhlosole (lamelliform) beginning in segment 14. Nephridia meroic. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body cylindrical. Dimensions: body length +145 mm +, width +5.5 mm +at segment 8, +4.8 mm +at 11 before clitellum, +5 mm +at clitellum. Segments 266. Segments 1–4 consist of single annulus, segment 5 biannulate, segment 6 triannulate, segments 7 and 8 quadriannulate, segment 9 and onward triannulate up-to before segment 32 from the posterior end. Body colour light brown, clitellum reddish brown. Prostomium prolobous ( +Fig. 1C +). Setae lumbricine, present from segment 2, setal formula aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 1.1:0.4:1.2:0.5:2.8 at segment 11 and aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 1.1:0.4:1.3:0.4:3 at segment 22. First dorsal pore on intersegmental furrow 9/10, a pore like appears to be non-functional markings also present on 8/9 ( +Fig. 1A +). Clitellum annular extending from the posterior half of segment 12 to anterior half of segment 16 ( +i.e. +covering post setal part of segment 12 and pre setal of segment 16), dorsal pores and setae present. Spermathecal pores one pair, in a transverse slit, slightly ventral to +a +setal lines, at intersegmental furrow 7/8 ( +Fig. 1B +). Female pores minute, paired, median to +a +in whitish transversely oval area, slightly anterior to the setal line on segment 13 ( +Fig. 1B +). Male pores on segment 17 at +ab +, and close to +b +setal lines. Male genital shield across segment 17 and anterior part of segment 18, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, width of the genital shield on ventral +3 mm +at segment 17 and +5 mm +at segment 18 ( +Fig. 1D +). Mid ventral line shield depressed; depression highest in middle of segment 17; with a pair of protuberant areas on both sides with glossy surfaces. Seminal grooves straight, diagonally placed, anterior ends near male pores and posteriorly ends slightly anterior to setae +c +of segment 18. Ventral setae +ab +of segment 17 absent whereas +cd +present. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tonoscolex kalimpongensis +Ahmed & Julka + +, + +sp. nov. +A + +. Dorsal view, +B +. Ventral view, +C +. Prostomium, +D +. Male genital region. (cl, clitellum; dp, dorsal pore; fp, female pores; mp, male pores; pr, prostomium; spp, spermathecal pores). + + + +Septa 6/7–10/11 thickened, 11/12 slightly thickened. Gizzard single, large, cylindrical, in segment 6. Five pairs of kidney-shaped calciferous glands in segments 8–12, with short stalk passing to oesophagus just in front of septa. Each gland partially encircled by hearts of the corresponding segment. Intestine beginning in segment 14. Typhlosole lamelliform, possessing numerous closely set transverse folds along each side, beginning in segment 14 reduced posteriorly and ends in segment 99 ( +Fig. 2D +). Last pair of hearts in segment 12. Dorsal blood vessel single passing through gizzard into pharynx. In segments 12–16 a pair of longitudinal trunks present on ventral parietes parallel to nerve cord, each of which gives off four branches on each side. Nephridia meroic, clustered micronephridia present on anterior face of septa of segment 5/6, and enteronephric meganephridia along with micronephridia present only in posterior segments. Testes and funnels in segments 9 and 10, funnels large and iridescent ( +Fig. 2A +). Two pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 10 and 11, with whitish spots on dorsal face of vesicles ( +Fig. 2A +). Prostates long, strap-shaped, extending from segment 17 to segment 26 ( +Figs 2C +). Lateral margin of each prostate incised by septa of segments through which gland passes and median margin smooth. Prostatic ducts emerging from anterior end, looped forward before entrance into parietes in segment 17. Vas deferens commencing from testes segments open into each prostate at its anterior end along lateral side of prostatic duct. Ovaries and oviduct funnels in segment 12 ( +Fig. 2A +). One pair of spermathecae in segment 7; ampulla large, ovoid; ducts about half as long as ampulla and narrowing toward ectal end ( +Fig. 2B +). Diverticulum finger-shaped, similar length of duct, originating below junction of ampulla at anterior face of the spermathecal duct. Genital marking glands and penial setae absent. + + +Variation. +In a +paratype +, intersegmental and secondary furrows slightly marked on the clitellum. Prostates long, strap-shaped, extending from segment 17 and bent toward dorsal at segment 23 ( +Figs 2E +). Typhlosole beginning in segment 14 reduced posteriorly and ends in segment 105. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +type +locality ( +Fig. 3 +and +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Species check list of the genus + +Tonoscolex +Gates, 1933 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. No. + +Species + +Distribution + +Source +
1. + +Tonoscolex birmanicus + +(Gates, + +Myanmar +: Maymyo + +Gates 1927 +, +1931 +, +1972 +; Wang +
1927) +et al +. 2015 +
2. + +Tonoscolex conversus + +(Gates, + +Myanmar +: Chindwin valley +Gate 1930, 1972
1930)
3. + +Tonoscolex depressus + +(Gates, + +Myanmar +: Pyinmana, Maymyo, Taungyi, + +Gates 1929 +, +1972 +; Csuzdi +et +
1929)Loi Sen Sit Mountain, Nam Mang, Nyaung- +al +. 2015 +
bin, Lonton, Mansum, Hopin, Chindwin
valley
4. + +Tonoscolex ferinus +Gates, 1933 + + +Myanmar +: Koopra + +Gates 1933 +, +1972 +
5. + +Tonoscolex horai + +(Stephenson, + +India +: Meghalaya (Jowai, Thadlaskein, + +Stephenson 1922 +; Halder +
1922)Dumpep, below Dumpep Dak Bunglow, +1999a, 1999b; +Gates 1945 +; +
Mawphlang, Shillong, Nongkhnum— +Julka, 1977 +; Bhadauria & +
RaLailad); West Bengal (Tofangang)makrishnan 1989; Kharkongor
+2018; + +Tiwari +et al +. 2020 + +
6. + +Tonoscolex indicus +Julka, 1981 + + +India +: Arunachal Pradesh (Siki, Taliha, + +Julka 1981 +; + +Tiwari +et al +. 2020 + +
Seiom, Ayumuring, Doginalo, Lemeking)
7. + +Tonoscolex kabakensis +Julka + +, + +India +: Arunachal Pradesh (Kabak) + +Julka 1981 +; + +Tiwari +et al +. 2020 + +
1981
8. + +Tonoscolex kalimpongensis + +sp. + +India +: West Bengal (Neora Valley National +This study
nov.Park)
9. + +Tonoscolex lunatus + +(Gates, + +Myanmar +: Maymyo, Peng Sai, Nam Mang, + +Gates 1929 +
+1929 +) +Namkham, Homalin, Mawlaik, Pantha and
Paungbyin
10. + +Tonoscolex michaelseni +Julka + +, + +India +: Arunachal Pradesh (Tihun, Wakro, + +Julka 1976 +; + +Halder +et al +. 2007 + +; +
1976Hornbill, Zero Camp - 28 km NE of Miao) + +Tiwari +et al +. 2020 + +
11. + +Tonoscolex monorchis + + +India +: West Bengal (Darjeeling to Ghoom, + +Stephenson 1916 +, +1923 +; Halder +
+( +Stephenson, 1916 +) +Jayanti) +1999a; + +Tiwari +et al +. 2020 + +
12. + +Tonoscolex montanus +Gates + +, + +Myanmar +: Taunggyi + +Gates 1936 +
+1936 +
13. + +Tonoscolex oneili + +(Stephenson, + +India +: Arunachal Pradesh (Chikrung, Jana- + +Stephenson 1914 +, +1923 +; Gates +
1914)kmukh) +1972; +Julka 1976 +; Tiwari +et al +. +
+Myanmar +: Mansum, Mayan +2020
14. + +Tonoscolex parvus +Gates, 1936 + + +Myanmar +: Taungyi + +Gates 1936 +
15. + +Tonoscolex quartus + +(Gates, + +Myanmar +: Taungyi + +Gates 1932 +
+1932 +) +
16. + +Tonoscolex striatus + +(Stephen- + +India +: Arunachal Pradesh (Taliha, Ayumur- + +Stephenson 1914 +; +Julka 1981 +; +
son, 1914)ing, Yame, Damin, Huri, Pabin, Parsipala, + +Halder +et al +. 2007 + +; Kharkongor +
Tumbia, near Kau Pass, Richik, 3 km E of +2018; + +Tiwari +et al +. 2020 + +
Richik, Tali, Rui, Gimba, Kabak, Rotung,
+Reging, Itanagar Zoo); Meghalaya ( +
Nongstoiñ- Siejlieh, Mawthar village)
17. + +Tonoscolex triquetrus + +(Gates, + +Myanmar +: Karen hills, Taungoo, Loikaw, + +Gates 1932 +, +1972 +
+1932 +) +Koopra
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tonoscolex kalimpongensis +Ahmed & Julka + +, + +sp. nov. +A + +. Internal anatomy, +B +. Spermatheca, +C +& +E +. Prostate glands, +D +. Typhlosole. (am, ampulla; cg, calciferous glands; di, diverticulum; dv, Dorsal blood vessel; gz, gizzard; he, hearts; in, intestine; ov, ovaries; pd, prostatic duct; pg, prostate gland; sv, seminal vesicles; ti, typhlosole; ts, testes; vd, vas deferens). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution localities of species of the genus + +Tonoscolex + +recorded in India, red circle represents type locality of + +Tonoscolex kalimpongensis +Ahmed & Julka + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tonoscolex kalimpongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished easily from all known species of the genus + +Tonoscolex + +by the presence of one pair of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrow 7/8, whereas, other species have two pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 6/7 and 7/8. Furthermore, + +T. kalimpongensis + +sp. nov. +is closely similar to + +T. kabakensis +Julka, 1981 + +and + +T. monorchis +( +Stephenson, 1916 +) + +by the aspect of five pairs of calciferous glands in segments 8–12. However, it also differs from + +T. kabakensis + +and + +T. monorchis + +in setal arrangement and seminal vesicles (see +Table 2 +). + +T. kalimpongensis + +sp. nov. +has lumbricine setal arrangement whereas, + +T. kabakensis + +has perichaetine setal arrangement. The new species has two pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 10 and 11, in contrast, + +T. monorchis + +has three pairs of seminal vesicles in segments 10, 11 and 12. Other difference is the length of the prostate glands which extends in segments +17–26 in + +T. kalimpongensis + +sp. nov. +, segments +17–18 in + +T. kabakensis + +and segments +17–19 in + +T. monorchis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF97FFB655E8FD0AFE5425DC.xml b/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF97FFB655E8FD0AFE5425DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3e5de89ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/40/87/5D4087A0FF97FFB655E8FD0AFE5425DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tonoscolex Gates, 1933 (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from India + + + +Author + +Ahmed, Shakoor +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Emiliyamma, K. G. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Marimuthu, Nithyanandam +Zoological Survey of India, FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata 700016, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. +School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +375 +382 + + + +journal article +20002 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.6 +0c315b97-3f4f-45a3-a382-2e5b5a52df71 +1175-5326 +6411128 +8F2C206A-7642-4EDD-88C9-235548167360 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tonoscolex +Gates, 1933 + + + + + + + + + + +Tonoscolex +Gates, 1933: 484 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Tonoscolex birmanicus +( +Gates, 1927 +) + +( + +Notoscolex birmanicus +Gates, 1927 + +), by subsequent designation ( +Gates 1936 +: p. 379). + + + + +Distribution +. +India +and +Myanmar +( +Gates 1972 +; +Julka 1976 +, +1981 +; +Blakemore 2006 +; + +Csuzdi +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Wang +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Tiwari +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/40/C3/5D40C3B1F1C85F1D81CDCA2AFBBD4EAE.xml b/data/5D/40/C3/5D40C3B1F1C85F1D81CDCA2AFBBD4EAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50260c8dde2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/40/C3/5D40C3B1F1C85F1D81CDCA2AFBBD4EAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Castniidae of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Wroclaw: new findings from Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt's collection with comments on Karl Adolf Georg Lauterbach and August Weberbauer + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Jorge M. +Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, TX 78723, (Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity), USA; e-mail: gonzalez. jorge. m @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Domagala, Pawel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-7193 +University of Opole, Institute of Biology, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland; e-mail: pdomagala @ uni. opole. pl +pdomagala@uni.opole.pl + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2021 + +2021-04-23 + + +44 + + +123 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.60261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.60261 +2367-5365-44-123 +14CA338A3748493B9EB545C6583B0BEF +EDEF0C81AE2D51C1B99264A4C5ACF90D + + + + +Imara pallasia (Eschscholtz, 1821) + + + +Comments. + +This is a species restricted to southeastern Brazil where it is found together with + +Imara satrapes + +(Kollar, 1839) +"... +usually [in] primary forest or cloud forest." ( +Miller 1986 +; + +Gonzalez +and +Stuening +2007 + +; + +Gonzalez +et al. 2010 + +; + +Gonzalez +and +Domagala +2019 + +). Almost nothing is known about its ecology and behavior ( +Miller 1986 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +, + +C. pallasia + +, +Esch +[scholtz], St.[Santa] +Cathar +[ina], [ +Brazil +], +Collection Niepelt +, (Fig. +1c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/40/CE/5D40CE38EE8CE4CD91A4F563EB3D8344.xml b/data/5D/40/CE/5D40CE38EE8CE4CD91A4F563EB3D8344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c12b56b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/40/CE/5D40CE38EE8CE4CD91A4F563EB3D8344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +3. +Trigonopterus allotopus Riedel + + + + +Trigonopterus allotopus +Riedel: +Riedel et al. 2014 +: 12-13. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Fig. 3a. Length 2.40-2.63 mm. Color of antennae ferruginous, legs dark ferruginous or black; remainder black. Body ovate, almost without constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally punctate, weakly rugose; dorsolateral furrows with rows of piliform scales. Eyes with dorsal margin bordered by furrow, continuous with forehead, not carinate. Pronotum subglabrous, sparsely punctate with minute punctures, laterally above procoxa with sparse coarse punctures. Elytra subglabrous, striae hardly visible but with few deeper punctures along basal margin and near apex; striae 7-9 at humerus marked by coarse punctures. Femora subglabrous, with minute punctures; with anteroventral ridge distinct, simple. Posterior surface of metafemur with two longitudinal furrows; with simple dorsoposterior edge; subapically without stridulatory patch. Mesotibia basally rounded; males subapically with uncus and larger premucro, females with minute premucro. Male metatibia subapically with fringe of curved, white setae, missing in female; with uncus, without premucro. Abdominal ventrite 2 swollen, with posterior edge projecting, in males medially forming common cavity with ventrite 1; ventrite 5 dull, microreticulate, punctate, with shallow subapical depression. Penis (Fig. 3b). Apex symmetrical, with median triangular extension; apodemes 2.8 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus dentiform, apically bordered by pair of L-shaped sclerites; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC1513 (EMBL # LM655611), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt Batu Pasak, sample 2, +08°37.028'S +117°15.783'E +, 1305 m, 12-IV-2010. Other material examined (SMNK): SE-Sulawesi Prov.: 4 exx, ARC3163 (GenBank # MK260197), ARC3164 (GenBank # MK260199), ARC3165 (GenBank # MK260198), Kolaka, km 45 on Kendari-road, Talodo village, +04°00.686'S +121°50.198'E +to +04°00.673'S +121°49.869'E +, 450-565 m, 20-IV-2013. + + + +Distribution. +West Nusa Tenggara Prov. (Sumbawa); SE-Sulawesi Prov. (Kolaka). Elevation 565-1305 m. + + +Notes. + +This species originally described from Sumbawa Island was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 331" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. It is closely related to +T. pseudallotopus +Riedel, sp. n., from which it differs by ca. 5.8-6.4% p-distance of cox1 and morphologically by the deeply impressed striae 7-9 of the elytral humeri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/41/00/5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64.xml b/data/5D/41/00/5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056de7e96c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/41/00/5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +5. +Ponera ergatandria +, +n. sp. + + + +(Nos. 41 a, 41 b, 41 c, 41 d). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].. + +[[ worker ]]. L. 2, 8 a 2, 9 mill.. Etroite et de forme tres allongee. Mandibules relativement courtes, lisses, luisantes, eparsement ponctuees, avec 4 dents devant et distinctement denticuleos derriere. Epistome court, assez fortement biechancre devant. Sillon frontal plus long que la moitie de la distance des aretes frontales a l'occiput. Yeux rudimentaires, de deux ou trois facettes, situes un peu en avant du 5 me anterieur des cotes de la teto. Les scapes n'atteignent pas le sixieme posterieur de la tete. Le pronotum est. plutot plus long que large, bien plus long et plus etroit que chez les especes precedentes, nullement elargi a ses coins anterieurs qui out absolument effaces. Metanotum comme chez la +P. contracta +, mais la face basale est un peu plus longue que la face declive ,, et coito derniere n'est pas meme subbordee, mais arrondie de tous les cotes. Ecaille beaucoup plus etroite, plus basse et un peu plus epaisse que chez la +P. contracta +, du reste de meme formo. Elle Mt au moins deux fois aussi large qu'epaisse, de la meme hauteur que le 1 er segment de l'abdomen. Abdomen tres long, tres etroit, a peine retreci apres le 1 er segment; ce dernier plus etroit, plus boa et moins tronque devant que chez la +P. foeda +et les +P. contracta +et +punctatissima +. Pattes beaucoup plus courtes quo chez toutes ces especes. + + +Luisante, finement ponctuee, comme la +P. contracta +, mais la ponctuation de la tete est plus fine. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez la +P. foeda +, mais la pubescence est plus longue et do couleur plus claire, tres apparente. D'un brun jaunatre sale, avec le dessus do la tete, certaines parties du thorax et le milieu des segments abdominaux d'un brun fonce. Pattes, antennes, mandibules et. extremite de l'abdomen d'un jaunatre sale plus ou moins pale ou brunatre. + +[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 7 a 2, 9 mill. Plus courte et plus large que l'ouvriere. Du reste les memes caracteres, mais plus foncee et plus fortement sculptee. Ailes subhyalines; nervures et tache marginale tres distinctes. Beaucoup plus petite que la 5 des especes d'Europe. + +[[ male ]]. L. 3,0 mill. Aptere, ergatoide. Tres allonge et tres etroit. Du reste extremement parent du [[ male ]] dimorphe de la +P. punctatissima +( +P. androgyna, Roger +), mais encore plus semblable a l'ouvriere dont il ne differe que par les caracteres suivants: aveugle, avec une petite tache pigmentee a la place des yeux. Tete + +2 c 2 allongee, rectangulaire, a' 1 / 4 plus longue que large. Les scapes n'atteignent que le quart posterieur de la tete, a peine, et sont subclaves. Les articles des funicules sont plus larges et plus separes les uns des autres. Les dents des mandibules sont un peu plus obtuses. L'epistome est un peu plus long et moins voute. L'abdomen a un segment de plus et des organes genitaux males tout a fait normaux: les ecailles sont grandes, les valvules genitales exterieures courtes, triangulaires. Le pygidium n'a pas d'epine et l' hypopygium est arrondi. D'un jaune pale et sale; devant de la tete et antennes, ainsi que le milieu de l'abdomen d'un jaune un peu plus brunatre. +Les antennes ont du reste 12 articles, et le thorax etroit ne so distingue en rien de celui de l'ouvriere. + + +Un seul exemplaire recolte avec les [[ worker ]] 41 b. + + + +La decouverte de ce [[ male ]] aptere et ergatoide avec sa [[ queen ]] et ses [[ worker ]] est l'un des plus remarquables resultats des chasses de Mons. H. H. Smith. Est-ce l'unique [[ male ]] de la +P. ergatandria +ou existe-t-il encore un [[ male ]] aile comme chez la +P. punctatissima +? On ne saurait le dire. Ce qui est certain, c'est que nous voyons le nombre de ces singuliers males ergatoides augmenter de plus en plus chez les fourmis, a mesure que nous etudions les faits de plus pres. Ce qui est encore certain, c'est que jusqu'ici la +P. punctatissima +est la seule espece chez laquelle le dimorphisme du sexe male soit plus ou moins demontre. Chez les autres on connait on bien un [[ male ]] aile seul, on bien un [[ male ]] aptere seul qui est tantot plus, tantot moins ergatoide (semblable a l'ouvriere). Le dimorphisme du [[ male ]] de la +P. punctatissima +me parait encore sujet a caution. Le [[ male ]] ergatoide de cette espece a ete trouve par Roger et par moi seulement, chaque fois en compagnie de [[ worker ]] et de [[ queen ]] seulement. Je le decouvris au moment du depart des [[ queen ]] ailees qui' etaient tres nombreuses, et je ne pus decouvrir aucun [[ male ]] aile parmi les [[ queen ]], les [[ worker ]] et les [[ male ]] apteres ergatoides. M. Emery n'a trouve par contre a Naples que le [[ male ]] aile, sans [[ male ]] ergatoides. De deux choses l'une: ou bien le [[ male ]] ergatoide. apparait a une autre epoque ou dans d'autres circonstances que le [[ male ]] aile; ou bien la +P. punctatissima +que M. Emery a trouvee a Naples est une autre espece que celle de Roger et que la mienne. Le fait qu'on ne peut pas distinguer deux especes ne prouve nullement leur identite (qu'on reflechisse aux Cynipides dont plusieurs especes ne peuvent etre distinguees que par la galle vegetale que produit leur piqure!). Quoi qu'il en soit de la question du dimorphisme du [[ male ]], nous voyons un fait absolument certain se produire chez un nombre assez considerable de Formicides appartenant aux genres les plus divers, c'est celui de la transformation aptere et ergatomorphe, soit du [[ male ]], soit de la + +[[ queen ]]. Je crois pouvoir proposer le terme d ' ergatomorphisme pour designer tous ces phenomenes de transformation regressive secondaire d'un facon generale et sans tenir compte de leur phylogenese plus ou moins probable; Une loi qui parait generale jusqu'a preuve du contraire, c'est que, chez le meme genre ou chez la meme espece, l'ergatomorphisme n'existe jamais que pour l'un des sexes. + + +(41 a). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft.; open place near stream. Oct. 15 th. Under rotting bark. Small nests with five or six individuals; perhaps different chambers of one formicarium. +(41 b). Islet fronting Chateaubelais Bay (leeward), Oct .. 31 st. Rocky ground; thickets; under bark of rotting stump. +(41 c). Richmond Estate (leeward); open valley near sea-level. Oct. 81 st. Under bark of rotting log. A very small nest. +(41 d). Southern end of the island; Villa Estate. Oct. 14 th. Thickets near sea-shore; in rotten wood. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/41/3F/5D413F5374FB1DC14B12810F6F163B74.xml b/data/5D/41/3F/5D413F5374FB1DC14B12810F6F163B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934434c1fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/41/3F/5D413F5374FB1DC14B12810F6F163B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Nomamyrmex esenbeckii (Westwood +1842). + + + + +Labidus esenbeckii Westwood +1842: 75. + + +Eciton crassicornis F. Smith +1855: 163. +NEW SYNONYMY +. + + +Eciton (Labidus) esenbeckii (Westwood) +. Emery 1890b: 39. + + +Eciton (Labidus) crassicornis F. Smith +. Wheeler 1916: 324. + + +Eciton (Holopone) esenbeckii (Westwood) +. Santschi 1925b: 11. + + +Eciton (Nomamyrmex) esenbeckii (Westwood) +. Borgmeier 1936: 55. + + +Eciton (Nomamyrmex) crassicornis F. Smith +. Borgmeier 1936: 55. + + +Nomamyrmex crassicornis (F. Smith) +. Borgmeier 1953: 14. + + +Nomamyrmex esenbecki (Westwood) +. Borgmeier 1953: 14. + + +Nomamyrmex esenbecki crassicornis (F. Smith) +. Borgmeier 1955: 139. + + + + +The collections of +Nomamyrmex +that I have examined from Paraguay fall neatly into two species corresponding most commonly to +N. esenbeckii +and more rarely to +N. hartigii +. Watkins (1976) and Borgmeier (1955) provide characters to separate the species. + + +In contrast, literature records of +Nomamyrmex +from Paraguay pertain to three forms, +N. hartigii +(Borgmeier 1955, Santschi 1916), +N. esenbeckii +(Borgmeier 1955, Santschi 1929a), and +N. esenbeckii crassicornis +(Forel 1906, Forel 1908b, Forel 1909). The literature records of +N. esenbeckii crassicornis +, a subspecies generally known from the more tropical regions of South America, are based on Forel’s identifications. Thus, the presence of three forms in the literature is likely an artifact of differing conceptions on the part of earlier taxonomists. Regardless of these conceptual differences, the subspecies of +N. esenbeckii +are largely allopatric across the Neotropics (Watkins 1976). Gordon Snelling, who has examined material from throughout the region, provides a detailed case for the synonymy of all of them at www.armyants.org. I concur with Snelling’s reasoning and synonymize +N. crassicornis +under +N. esenbeckii +here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/41/9D/5D419D8E88233E43B961B87BD207861C.xml b/data/5D/41/9D/5D419D8E88233E43B961B87BD207861C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146d7682035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/41/9D/5D419D8E88233E43B961B87BD207861C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Tragus berteronianus Schult. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +729 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Tragusberteronianus Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tragus; specificEpithet: berteronianus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Centre +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Serengeti Research Centre. Tawiri Hostel.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1551; decimalLatitude: +-2.38 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-03-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087176 +; recordNumber: 9864; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Tragusberteronianus Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tragus; specificEpithet: berteronianus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087177 +; recordNumber: 408; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Tragusberteronianus Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tragus; specificEpithet: berteronianus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Salei Plain +; verbatimLocality: West of Salei plain.; decimalLatitude: +-2.833333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1123 +; recordNumber: 817; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Tragusberteronianus Schult.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Tragus; specificEpithet: berteronianus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schult.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Robanda village +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti district, road to the water pool, CG01 plot..36M, 0386088; 9763754 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1388; decimalLatitude: +-2.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-01-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/41/FD/5D41FD6C786B542A9C8284D0EED7C26D.xml b/data/5D/41/FD/5D41FD6C786B542A9C8284D0EED7C26D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be193179168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/41/FD/5D41FD6C786B542A9C8284D0EED7C26D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Ampharetidae sp. (NHM_163) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.324 +; recordNumber: NHM_1025B; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126558; associatedSequences: +OQ746608 +(16S); occurrenceID: +21131AAA-75B7-5229-84A0-C3C8A62E3EEE +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Pilargidae sp. (NHM_163); scientificName: Pilargidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Ampharetidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Malmgren, 1866; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4122; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +04; at +Station S +1; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'08.02; verbatimLongitude: 117'17.52; decimalLatitude: +12.13367 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.292 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB04; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-24 +; eventTime: 19:10; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.322 +; recordNumber: NHM_0163; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127365; associatedSequences: +OQ746480 +(16S) | +OQ746802 +(18S) | +OQ738502 +(COI); occurrenceID: +EF5227F0-E817-59D1-9FAD-D00A41C502EB +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Pilargidae +sp. (NHM_163); scientificName: +Pilargidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Ampharetidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Malmgren +, 1866; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4084; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +06; at +Station D +; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; verbatimLatitude: 13°57.794; verbatimLongitude: 116°34.093; decimalLatitude: +13.96323 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.56822 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_BC06; samplingProtocol: + +USNEL +Box Core + +; eventDate: +2013-10-12 +; eventTime: 23:01:00; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.323 +; recordNumber: NHM_0334; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127373; associatedSequences: +OQ746498 +(16S) | +OQ746816 +(18S); occurrenceID: +3D9F7E8B-9CBD-504B-ADA7-3A5FAFC1523C +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Pilargidae +sp. (NHM_163); scientificName: +Pilargidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Ampharetidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Malmgren +, 1866; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4075; locationRemarks: +Deployment RV +05; at +Station G +; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.76085 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.4653 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_RV05; samplingProtocol: + +Remotely Operated Vehicle + +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 19:06; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +12 +) consistent with placement within family +Pilargidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/42/73/5D42730967B10A438F4C5CA00DC7E02D.xml b/data/5D/42/73/5D42730967B10A438F4C5CA00DC7E02D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5359951bb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/42/73/5D42730967B10A438F4C5CA00DC7E02D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon bucculentus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +glaucus +Tischbein, 1876 + + +umbilicatus +Valemberg, 1975 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/42/94/5D4294A440591B8DB0D979F07EB81A4A.xml b/data/5D/42/94/5D4294A440591B8DB0D979F07EB81A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd75fce6958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/42/94/5D4294A440591B8DB0D979F07EB81A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Odontoneura sp. A + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2010) +; to be described by the late K. Horstmann (in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/42/B9/5D42B97E6F7BB4A93AF699EA5DBCC900.xml b/data/5D/42/B9/5D42B97E6F7BB4A93AF699EA5DBCC900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2909de3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/42/B9/5D42B97E6F7BB4A93AF699EA5DBCC900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Polemoniaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E5068C77BDC2B5BDDEDAED9A0D47FA7B" pageId="null" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="65DACCB4E326C7F25C4E01BC958EF83D" pageId="null" pageNumber="49"> +<taxonomicName id="A2D94CE01616CB84A73CF1E46BE60E13" authority="Nuttall" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Collomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="16B8846F2A3D14829F73029DFB49BAEF" originalValue="Collómia" pageId="null" pageNumber="49">Collomia</normalizedToken> +Nuttall +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B6CEC07EC79C0003C20ED8661AF7C8D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="49" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1E602B6A14D35BCB2C6D3932F782B6DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="49">Leimsaat</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1- oder 2 +jaehrige +Kraeuter +. + +Blaetter +nicht geteilt, sitzend + +oder kurz gestielt, +wechselstaendig +. + +Blueten +in kopfigen, +vielbluetigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Kelch +gruen +, an der Frucht mit aufrechten Zipfeln. Krone rot bis +weiss +oder gelb, + +lang und eng +trichterfoermig +, die freien Zipfel nur etwa + +⅓ + +so lang wie der verwachsene Teil. +Staubblaetter +auf verschiedener +Hoehe +angewachsen, kahl. + +Kapsel 1- bis vielsamig. + + +Die Gattung + +Collomia + +umfasst + +14 Arten, die alle +urspruenglich +in Nord- und +Suedamerika +Vorkommen. Chromosomengrundzahl + +n = 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/43/58/5D4358B171620B339335C80BFC6533A6.xml b/data/5D/43/58/5D4358B171620B339335C80BFC6533A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8256f802e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/43/58/5D4358B171620B339335C80BFC6533A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis limbatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles limbatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Notes + +Listed by +Fitton (1978) +as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/43/72/5D4372F0AADB606332D5B18A1B12900D.xml b/data/5D/43/72/5D4372F0AADB606332D5B18A1B12900D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..829acf1285d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/43/72/5D4372F0AADB606332D5B18A1B12900D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrimonia repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1046. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Oriente."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 643 (1762). RCN: 3479. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Skalicky +in +Novit. Bot. Inst. Horto Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. +1972: 16. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 628.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Agrimonia repens + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/43/87/5D4387F0C01A5522BCE2FC1CBF59FE44.xml b/data/5D/43/87/5D4387F0C01A5522BCE2FC1CBF59FE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356ce22df92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/43/87/5D4387F0C01A5522BCE2FC1CBF59FE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1905 @@ + + + +A new species of Engystomops (Anura: Leiuperidae) from southwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + + + +Author + +Toral, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rivera, Myrian + + + +Author + +Terán-Valdez, Andrea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2606 + + +25 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197710 +1a01882e-4146-4bd1-a66f-28fe965e715d +1175-5326 +197710 + + + + + + + +Engystomops puyango + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +( +Fig. 1 +) +QCAZ +26978 (field no. +PUCE +14586), adult male from +Ecuador +, Provincia El Oro, Bosque Protector +Puyango +, near the bridge over the +Puyango +River on the road Alamor-Arenillas ( +3.87159° S +, +80.03770° W +), +321 m +above sea level, collected by S. R. Ron, E. E. Tapia, I. G. Tapia on +19 February 2004 +. + + +Paratopotypes. +QCAZ +26983–84, 26986, 26991, 26996, 26999, 27000–01, 27004, 27006, 27008–14, 27016, adult males, 26987–88, 26990, 27005, adult females, collected by S. R. Ron, I. G. Tapia, and E. E. Tapia on +19 February 2004 +; +QCAZ +26969, 26971–72, 26974–75, 26977–78, adult males, 26967, adult female collected by G. Romero, E. E. Tapia, and S. R. Ron on +7 January 2005 +; 28717, adult male, 28716, adult female collected by C. Proaño, M. Guerra and S. R. Ron between +13 and 20 February 2005 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Provincia Loja: +10 km +north from Zapotillo along the road to Arenillas ( +4.31198° S +, +80.21690° W +), +231 m +above sea level, +QCAZ +26959, adult male, collected by S. R. Ron, I. G. Tapia, E. E. Tapia on +18 February 2004 +; old road Alamor-Puyango ( +3.93548° S +, +80.10865° W +), +650 m +above sea level, +QCAZ +28758–62, adult males, collected by C. Proaño, M. Guerra and S. R. Ron between +20 and 23 February 2005 +; Catamayo ( +3.97004° S +, +79.36876° W +), +1291 m +above sea level, +QCAZ +31506–08, adult males, collected by I. G. Tapia and G. Onore on +30 December 2005 +; Mangaurquillo, +FHGO +3372, 3374–76, adult males, collected by F. Nogales. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of + +Engystomops + +, clade Duovox. The assignment to + +Engystomops + +is based on the molecular phylogeny published by + +Ron +et al +. (2006) + +which shows high support for the inclusion of + +E. puyango + +(referred as “ + +Engystomops + +sp. D”) within + +Engystomops + +. The following morphological synapomorphies ( + +Cannatella, +et al. +, 1998 + +) also support this assignment: (1) presence of flank glands; (2) presence of parotoid glands; and (3) warty skin. + + + +Engystomops puyango + +( +Fig. 2 +) is characterized by: (1) mean SVL +27.59 mm +in males (range 23.78–30.48; +n += 45), +28.68 mm +in females (range 25.41–32.68; +n += 72); (2) skin on dorsum bearing a mixture of scattered pustules and minute tubercles; (3) snout varying between rounded and protruding in dorsal view and rounded to subacuminate in lateral view; (4) vomerine teeth and odontophores absent; (5) maxillary and premaxillary teeth present; (6) parotoid and flank glands present, usually fused, mean length = +16.63 mm +(SD = 1.05; +n += 28; 56.9–66.2% of SVL); (7) tarsal tubercle absent; (8) nuptial pads present; (9) Finger I shorter than II; (10) tympanic annulus evident, concealed dorsally and posteriorly; (11) tympanic membrane almost always not tuberculate. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral (top), ventral (left), and dorsal (right) views of the holotype of + +Engystomops puyango + +(QCAZ 26978). Not drawn to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsolateral and ventral views of (A) + +Engystomops puyango + +, QCAZ 26988, adult female, SVL = 26.54; (B) + +E. puyango + +, QCAZ 26987, adult male, SVL = 28.19, and (C) + +E. pustulatus + +, QCAZ 26114, adult male, SVL = 28.5. + +Engystomops puyango + +from Bosque Protector +Puyango +(Provincia El Oro, Ecuador); + +E. pustulatus + +, from La Maná (Provincia Cotopaxi, Ecuador). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal photographs of adult + +Engystomops puyango + +(A) QCAZ 26980, (B) QCAZ 31506, (C) QCAZ 26998, (D) QCAZ 2880; and + +E. pustulatus + +(E) QCAZ 26736, showing differences in skin texture. Note that + +E. puyango + +has smaller tubercles. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometry of karyotypes of + +Engystomops puyango + +and + +E. pustulatus +. + +Means and standard deviations are from 25 metaphases from three males (QCAZ 47296, 46932, 47295) and five females (QCAZ 35690–91, 46934, 47297, SC 26360) of + +E. puyango + +from Bosque Protector +Puyango +, Ecuador; and four of + +E. pustulatus + +(from Cerro Blanco, Ecuador; QCAZ 47031–33, QCAZ 46931). Abbreviations are: m = metacentric; sm = submetacentric. + + + + +Engystomops puyango +Engystomops pustulatus + + + +Chromosome Relative Arm Centromeric +Type +Relative Centromeric +Type +number Length +± +SD Radio +± +SD Index +± +SD Length +± +SD Index +± +SD + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +14.08 ( +± +0.08) 1.36 ( +± +0.02) + +0.42 ( +± +0.01) +m +15.45 ( +± +0.10) + +0.43 ( +± +0.03) +m
2 +12.80 ( +± +0.12) 1.81 ( +± +0.05) + +0.36 ( +± +0.06) +sm +12.54 ( +± +0.09) + +0.37 ( +± +0.02) +sm
3 +11.66 ( +± +0.01) 1.93 ( +± +0.05) + +0.34 ( +± +0.04) +sm +10.9 ( +± +0.04) + +0.34 ( +± +0.04) +sm
4 +10.53 ( +± +0.17) 2.70 ( +± +0.06) + +0.27 ( +± +0.07) +sm +10.77 ( +± +0.11) + +0.45 ( +± +0.05) +m
5 +9.25 ( +± +0.22) 1.32 ( +± +0.04) + +0.43 ( +± +0.06) +m +10.44 ( +± +0.28) + +0.34 ( +± +0.03) +sm
6 +9.25 ( +± +0.09) 1.60 ( +± +0.03) + +0.38 ( +± +0.03) +m +10.03 ( +± +0.17) + +0.31 ( +± +0.03) +sm
7 +9.10 ( +± +0.07) 1.29 ( +± +0.04) + +0.44 ( +± +0.05) +m +9.02 ( +± +0.12) + +0.42 ( +± +0.07) +m
8 +8.82 ( +± +0.026) 2.10 ( +± +0.03) + +0.32 ( +± +0.02) +sm +8.62 ( +± +0.015) + +0.37 ( +± +0.04) +sm
9a, 9b +8.61 ( +± +0.32) 1.63 ( +± +0.07) 1.77 ( +± +0.06) + +0.38 ( +± +0.04) 0.36 ( +± +0.03) +m sm +6.52 ( +± +0.23) + +0.44 ( +± +0.08) +m
10 +5.90 ( +± +0.19) 1.37 ( +± +0.02) + +0.42 ( +± +0.01) +m +5.69 ( +± +0.22) + +0.43 ( +± +0.07) +m
+ + + +Engystomops puyango + +is most similar to + +E. pustulatus + +. They differ in dorsal skin texture (less tuberculate in + +E. puyango + +; +Fig. 3 +), chromosomes shape and size ( +Table 3 +), and advertisement call (shorter and with higher frequency in + +E. puyango + +; +Fig. 4 +). Calls are significantly different in total duration ( +t += 9.68, df = 26, +P +<0.001), duration of the first component ( +t += 4.01, df = 24, +P +<0.001), frequency of the 2nd spectral peak of the call ( +t += 910.47, df = 43, +P +<0.001), and frequency of the 2nd spectral peak of the first component ( +t += 10.65, df = 45, +P +<0.001; Table 4). Genetically, large distances, typical of species pairs in + +Engystomops + +, separate both species. Pairwise uncorrected +p +-distances between + +E. pustulatus + +and + +E. puyango + +(range 0.065–0.068) are higher than distances between sister species + +E. montubio + +and + +E. randi + +(0.027–0.032) or even between nonsister species like + +E. guayaco + +and + +E. montubio + +(0.059), and + +E. montubio + +and + +E. coloradorum + +(0.057–0.060). However, genetic distances should not be used as the only evidence for species delimitation ( + +Vences & +Wake +, 2007 + +). In our dataset, nevertheless, the genetic data is corroborated by the pattern of differentiation in skin texture, advertisement calls, and chromosome morphology and is consistent with the recognition of + +E. puyango + +as a separate species from + +E. pustulatus + +. + + + + + +Engystomops puyango + +is larger than + +E. randi + +, + +E. montubio + +, and + +E. guayaco + +(non overlapping SVL in adult males) and has less extensive to absent lateral fringes on the toes (fringes are prominent in + +E. randi + +, + +E. montubio + +, and + +E guayaco + +; + +Ron, +et al. +, 2004 + +; + +Ron, +et al. +, 2005 + +). Furthermore, the advertisement call of + +E. puyango + +is longer and lacks well-defined pulses at the beginning as in + +E. randi + +, + +E. montubio + +, and + +E. guayaco + +( + +Ron, 2008; Table 4, +Fig. 5 + +). The absence of a tarsal tubercle and the presence of teeth in the maxilla and premaxilla distinguish + +E. puyango + +from + +E. petersi + +, + +E. freibergi + +, and + +E. pustulosus +. +Engystomops coloradorum + +has a shorter advertisement call ( +Ryan & Rand, 2001 +) and more prominent dorsal tubercles (tubercles are smaller and scattered in + +E. puyango + +; +Fig. 3 +). + +Engystomops coloradorum + +further differs from + +E. puyango + +in having a vertical loreal region (oblique in + +E. puyango + +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male, +27.33 mm +SVL, tibia length +12.43 mm +, femur length +11.84 mm +, arm length +6.17 mm +, head length +8.82 mm +, head width +9.02 mm +, eye-nostril distance +2.7 mm +, head narrower than body except in scapular region; diameter of eye 2.2 times diameter of tympanic annulus; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus barely evident; tympanic annulus ovoid, longer dorsoventrally; few small tubercles on anterior margin of tympanic annulus, absent from tympanic membrane; supratympanic fold absent; head between the orbits and intercanthal region flat except for scattered tubercles; snout protruding in profile and slightly truncated in dorsal view; nostrils slightly elevated, internarial region convex; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region concave. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Axes I and II from Principal Components Analysis based on eight acoustic variables from the advertisement calls of + +Engystomops puyango + +(10 males) and + +E. pustulatus + +(39). See Table 2 for character loadings on each component. + + +Fingers without expanded discs; nuptial pad present, keratinized, brown, divided in two portions, one covering posterior half of thenar tubercle, other covering Finger I dorsally and posteriorly along its proximal half and posteriorly to distal edge of first phalanx. Base of thenar tubercle ovoid, that of palmar tubercle nearly round; palmar tubercle less prominent than thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles with round base, all conical; second subarticular tubercle on Finger IV present; few supernumerary palmar tubercles present. Webbing between fingers absent; relative lengths of adpressed fingers III> IV> II> I. Toes without expanded discs; base of inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, larger than round base of outer metatarsal tubercle; inner metatarsal tubercle more prominent than outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles with round base except for proximal tubercles of Toe III and IV (ovoid base), all conical except for subconical distal subarticular tubercles of Toe V; sparse and minute conical and subconical plantar supernumerary tubercles; tarsal tubercle absent. Lateral fringes on toes absent; webbing between toes absent; relative lengths of adpressed toes IV> III> V> II> I. +Skin on dorsum bearing a mixture of pustules and minute, round to subconical tubercles. Some tubercles are arranged in longitudinal rows; skin on venter smooth. Tongue longer than wide; vomerine teeth and odontophores absent. Maxillary and premaxillary teeth present. Vocal slits present, parallel to margins of mandible. Deflated vocal sac forming folds on gular region, extending posteriorly to base of arm. + + +Color of +holotype +in preservative. + +Dorsum grayish brown with lighter gray on the snout; dark gray transversal bar between orbits and irregular dark marks on posterior half of dorsum; light gray middorsal blotch bordered by irregular dark bands at arm insertion axis; dorsal tubercles and pustules light gray; dorsal surfaces of forearms and hindlimbs light gray with dark gray transversal bands. Venter cream yellowish with few minute light gray marks along posterior one-third of the body; Dark-gray blotches on chest and anterior half of abdomen; minute dark gray spots abundant between arms and on posterior half of gular region; anterior half of gular region dark gray with light gray irregular marks close to midline; ventral surfaces of hindlimbs and forelimbs cream to cream yellowish, becoming light gray or cream towards outer and inner edges; some dark blotches present on shanks; outer half of ventral surfaces of forearms dark gray; sides of head gray with ill-defined dark gray marks on the snout and a cream area below the orbit and tympanum, extending posteriorly above deflated vocal folds and anteriorly as a labial stripe; flanks dark gray dorsally, light gray ventrally. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +puyango + +is a noun in apposition, in reference to the +type +locality, the +Puyango +Protected Forest. The 2658 ha reserve has one of the world’s largest deposits of petrified tree trunks. It is also one of the largest reserves of tropical dry forest in +Ecuador +. + + + + +Variation. +Variation in dorsal coloration of preserved specimens is extensive ( +Fig. 6 +). Background dorsal coloration varies from light gray (QCAZ 27005, 27009) to dark gray (QCAZ 31508) or dark brown (QCAZ 35691). Irregular dark marks may be present in diverse patterns ( +Fig. 6 +). A clear mid-dorsal line extends along the posterior half of the body (QCAZ 36511) but in some specimens (QCAZ 26988, 26997) it only extends along the posterior one fifth. There is variation in the abundance and arrangement of tubercles (all lighter than the background; +Figs. 3 +and +6 +). Tubercles coalesce into small ridges that partly enclose a mid-dorsal light blotch in QCAZ 26984, 27005, 27012. The parotoid glands are fused with the flank glands in 28 out of +32 specimens +(average gland length is +16.63 mm +, SD = 1.05; 56.9–66.2% of SVL). In QCAZ 27013, the glands are fused on the left side but separated on the right side. In QCAZ 26983 and 26989, the flank glands are separated from the parotoid glands on both sides. + + +Ventral surfaces of preserved specimens have a cream to yellowish-cream background color with light gray (QCAZ 26991, 28762) to dark gray markings (QCAZ 26874, 26984). Marks are arranged in diverse patterns ( +Fig. 6 +) and vary from being restricted to the anterior half of the body (darker on folded vocal sacs; QCAZ 26968) to being present over the entire venter (less abundant posteriorly, QCAZ 27008). In a few specimens, the ventral marks are arranged in well-defined large spots (QCAZ 27002, 26983). A midventral cream stripe can be present from near the tip of the snout to the gular region (QCAZ 26994) or continue to the mid venter (QCAZ 26988). In most individuals the stripe is absent (QCAZ 27008) or ill defined (QCAZ 26986). The arrangement of dark spots and tubercles on the ventral surfaces of the feet and hands of QCAZ 26975 is shown in +Figure 7 +. + + +Head shape varies between rounded (QCAZ 34511) and subacuminate (QCAZ 28760) in dorsal view; in lateral view it varies between rounded (QCAZ 26972) and protruding (QCAZ 31506, 26974). Lateral head coloration varies between light gray and dark gray. The area below the eye and tympanum is cream in most specimens (e.g., QCAZ 26987–88) but can be restricted to a thin longitudinal light stripe from the jaw articulation to the parotoid gland (QCAZ 26976). Two or three vertical dark bars can be present in the loreal region and below the orbit (e.g., QCAZ 26968, 26973, 26982). The tympanic annulus is concealed dorsally and posteriorly. With few exceptions (e.g., QCAZ 26984, 34511) the tympanic annulus has tubercles; the tympanic membrane has tubercles in only five specimens of the +type +series (e.g., QCAZ 26989, 28758). + + +The following morphometric data pertain to adults. In the +type +series, the largest male has a SVL of +30.48 mm +, and the largest female +32.62 mm +; mean male SVL = +27.59 mm +( +n += 45; SD = 1.17), mean female SVL = +27.98 mm +( +n += 6; SD = 2.38). Amplectant pairs measured during a behavioral study at Bosque Protector +Puyango +(not collected) had mean male SVL = 26.76 ( +n += 72; SD = 1.62) and mean female SVL = 28.68 ( +n += 72; SD = 1.49). Females were significantly larger than males ( +t += 6.19, df = 100, +P +<0.001). Snout-vent length was positively correlated between amplectant males and females (ANOVA +F += 19.93, df = 71, +P +<0.001). + + +Among the +type +specimens, Catamayo has the highest male SVL (mean = +29.31 mm +, SD = 0.51) followed by +Puyango +(27.50, SD = 0.95) and Mangaurquillo (26.17, SD = 1.75; +Table 5 +). Differences in SVL are significant between Catamayo and Mangaurquillo (Tukey’s HSD +P +<0.001), and Catamayo and +Puyango +(Tukey’s HSD +P += 0.020). All other pairwise comparisons were non-significant ( +P +values> 0.071). + + +Call. +Males call while floating on standing water. Acoustic parameters of the advertisement call of + +E. puyango + +are shown in Table 4. The call consists of two obligatory and one facultative components with harmonic structure. The first component is characterized by a slight increase in frequency (mean = 48.0 Hz, SD = 67.24, +n += 10) with decreasing amplitude modulation. Sidebands (from amplitude modulation) are evident in each harmonic but they merge at the end of the component (as a result, amplitude modulation ends; +Fig. 5 +). The power spectrum along all the call shows three spectral peaks ( +Fig. 5 +C). Dominant frequency of the call was on the second spectral peak in calls from nine out of ten males (mean = 2022.3 Hz, SD = 30.8). + +Dominant frequency was 835.5 Hz in calls from the only male on which the dominant frequency was on the first spectral peak. The third spectral peak has high energy only in calls with the third component (see below). The dominant frequency of the first component was on the second spectral peak in calls of nine out of ten males (mean = 2017.6, SD = 40.5). Dominant frequency was 994 Hz in the only male on which the dominant was on the first spectral peak. + + +TABLE 5. +Descriptive statistics for morphometric measurements of male + +Engystomops puyango + +and + +E. pustulatus + +used for Principal Component Analysis. Mean ± SD is given with range below. Bold figures are combined for males of all populations. Abbreviations are: SVL = snout-vent length; TL = tibia length; FL = femur length; AL = arm length; HL = head length; HW = head width; EN = eye-nostril distance. All measurements are in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSVLTLFLALHLHWEN
+ +E. pustulatus + +( +n += 51) + +27.08 ± 1.36 + +11.42 ± 0.59 + +11.50 ± 1.06 + +6.26 ± 0.36 + +8.73 ± 0.42 + +9.11 ± 0.80 + +2.75 ± 0.23 +
+Arenillas ( +n += 10) + +28.33 +± +0.80 26.84–29.34 + +11.78 +± +0.39 11.24–12.37 + +11.35 +± +0.41 10.85–12.28 + +6.50 +± +0.24 6.22–6.99 + +8.99 +± +0.19 8.76–9.37 + +8.72 +± +0.22 8.34–9.21 + +2.68 +± +0.13 2.37–2.85 +
+Huaquillas ( +n += 10) + +25.53 +± +1.13 23.90–28.14 + +10.64 +± +0.48 9.98–11.44 + +9.82 +± +0.50 9.02–10.73 + +5.98 +± +0.33 5.25–6.46 + +8.54 +± +0.37 8.08–9.33 + +7.92 +± +0.23 7.56–8.25 + +2.58 +± +0.07 2.49–2.72 +
+Patricia Pilar ( +n += 17) + +27.43 +± +1.24 25.17–29.88 + +11.59 +± +0.53 10.65–12.72 + +12.09 +± +0.71 10.45–13.01 + +6.24 +± +0.41 5.69–6.84 + +8.73 +± +0.54 7.68–9.6 + +9.60 +± +0.47 8.63–10.28 + +2.84 +± +0.27 2.36–3.42 +
+Puerto Rico ( +n += 14) +26.86 ± 0.77 25.85–27.9611.50 ± 0.33 10.94–12.1412.08 ± 0.64 10.44–13.036.32 ± 0.26 5.76–6.718.70 ± 0.32 8.15–9.299.65 ± 0.53 8.76–10.522.82 ± 0.23 2.31–3.17
+ +E. puyango + +( +n += 30) + +27.31 ± 1.16 + +11.88 ± 0.58 + +11.10 +± +0.64 + +6.36 ± 0.31 + +8.49 ± 0.44 + +8.81 +± +0.61 + +2.65 ± 0.16 +
+Catamayo ( +n += 3) + +29.31 +± +0.51 28.76–29.79 + +12.31 +± +0.61 11.86–13.01 + +11.84 +± +0.82 11.36–12.80 + +6.80 +± +0.32 6.58–7.17 + +9.11 +± +0.12 9.02–9.26 + +8.50 +± +0.08 8.42–8.59 + +2.65 +± +0.05 2.61–2.71 +
+Mangaurquillo ( +n += 4) + +26.17 +± +1.75 23.78–27.67 + +11.47 +± +0.19 11.21–11.68 + +10.28 +± +0.45 9.79–10.83 + +6.04 +± +0.23 5.81–6.36 + +8.35 +± +0.52 7.74–8.97 + +9.36 +± +0.37 9.15–9.92 + +2.54 +± +0.21 2.33–2.81 +
+Puyango +( +n += 23) + +27.43 +± +0.83 25.98–29.29 + +12.03 +± +0.47 11.33–12.77 + +11.29 +± +0.46 10.38–12.19 + +6.42 +± +0.25 5.90–6.84 + +8.50 +± +0.36 7.91–9.45 + +8.80 +± +0.57 7.54–9.8 + +2.68 +± +0.15 2.36–2.92 +
+ + +The second component follows immediately and is a whine-like note. Each harmonic is a nearly pure tone with descending frequency ( +Fig. 5 +). The average decrease in frequency of the first harmonic is 448 Hz (SD = 45.6, +n += 10; measured to the end of the call). The average frequency at the beginning of the second component is 937.7 Hz (SD = 41.0, +n += 10) for the first harmonic and 1924 Hz (SD = 67.15, +n += 10) for the second. The first spectral peak had more energy than the second in calls of +8 males +out of +10 males +. The number of visible harmonics in the spectrogram varies between 6 and 12. + + +A facultative third component can be added after the whine and is characterized by a gradual increase in amplitude and a switch in dominant frequency from the first to the fifth or sixth harmonic ( +Fig. 5 +). Average fundamental frequency of the third component is 509 Hz (SD = 24.9, +n += 10; Table 4); average dominant frequency is 2851 Hz (SD = 135.5; +n += 10). Infrequently, the third component exhibits a doubling in the number of harmonics (as shown in +Fig. 5 +B). The majority of males may be capable of doubling the harmonics because in captivity we recorded repeatedly calls from eight males and all of them produced at least once a call with doubling. This +type +of call, however, was produced infrequently: out of 12 recordings of third components from seven captive males, only two presented doubling in the number of harmonics; out of ten males recorded at Bosque Protector +Puyango +, only one did. + + +Observations at Bosque Protector +Puyango +suggest that the third component is produced when another individual approaches the calling male. Our experiment to test the influence of the proximity of other individuals in the production of the third component shown a significant positive effect. The average proportion of calls with third component for accompanied males was 0.682 (SD = 0.1943, +n += 6) while the proportion for lonely males was 0.085 (SD = 0.140, +n += 6). Differences between proportions were significant (Wilcoxon’s +z += -2.207; +P += 0.027). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Calls of + +Engystomops + +from western Ecuador. A–E: + +E. puyango + +(QCAZ 26968) from Bosque Protector +Puyango +, Provincia El Oro, Ecuador; F–J: + +E. pustulatus + +(QCAZ 26852) from El Empalme, Provincia Guayas, Ecuador. A and F are oscilograms; B and G spectrograms; C and H power spectra of complete call, D and I power spectra of the first component, E and J power spectra of the third component. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal and ventral views of adult + +Engystomops puyango + +showing variation in dorsal and ventral patterns. From left to right, above: QCAZ 26976, 26982–83, 26986; below: QCAZ 27009, 27013, 37276 (all males). Provincia Loja and El Oro, Ecuador (See Appendix I for locality data). + + + +Two components with eigenvalues> 1.0 were extracted from the PCA of calls from +49 males +of + +E. puyango + +and + +E. pustulatus + +. The two PCs accounted for 76.6% of the total variation. Principal Component I loads mostly on frequency variables while PC II on call duration ( +Table 2 +). The acoustic space of + +E. puyango + +is distinctive from that of + +E. pustulatus + +as shown by significant differences between both species in scores for PC I ( +t += 5.34, +df += 32, +P +<0.001) and PC II ( +t += 6.34, +df += 13, +P +<0.001; +Fig. 4 +). + + +In the DFA classification procedure, calls from all +10 males +of + +E. puyango + +were correctly classified as + +E. puyango + +and calls from all +29 males +of + +E. pustulatus + +were classified as + +E. pustulatus + +. The absence of incorrect assignments confirms the high acoustic distinctiveness between the calls of both species. + + +Morphometric comparisons. +Three components with eigenvalues> 1.0 were extracted from the PCA of +30 specimens +of + +E. puyango + +, 51 of + +E. pustulatus + +, and 11 of +E +. sp. B. The three PCs accounted for 76.1% of the total variation. The highest loadings were head width and femur length for PC I, arm length for PC II, and head length for PC III ( +Table 6 +). The morphometric space of + +E. puyango + +overlaps with + +E. pustulatus + +populations from Arenillas and Huaquillas ( +Fig. 8 +) but only slightly with + +E. pustulatus + +from +Puerto Rico +and Patricia Pilar. In contrast, +E. +sp. B overlaps widely in morphometric space with + +E. puyango + +as shown by the lack of significant differences along both PCs (PC I: +t += 0.44, df = 23, +P += 0.661; PC II: +t += 0.55, df = 15, +P += 0.587). Comparisons between + +E. puyango + +and + +E. pustulatus + +of the variables with the highest loadings show significant differences in residual head width ( +t += 2.20, df = 65, +P += 0.03) and residual femur length ( +t += 2.45, df = 78, +P += 0.016) but not in residual arm length ( +t += 1.38, df = 65, +P += 0.17). + + +In the DFA classification procedure, 16 out of +30 specimens +of + +E. puyango + +were classified correctly. The misclassified specimens were assigned to + +E. pustulatus + +(four specimens) and +E. +sp. B ( +10 specimens +). Six out of 11 +E. +sp. B were correctly classified; all misclassified specimens were assigned + +E. puyango + +. Overall, the multivariate analyses indicate some morphometric differentiation between + +E. puyango + +and + +E. pustulatus + +but not between + +E. puyango + +and +E. +sp. B. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Ventral views of the right hand and foot of + +Engystomops puyango + +, QCAZ 26975 (adult male from Bosque Protector +Puyango +, Ecuador; SVL = 28.16). + + + + +TABLE 6. +Character loading and percentage of explained variance for Principal Components (PC) I–II for six morphometric variables. Bold figures indicate highest loadings. + + +Variable Size-free morphology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PC IPC II
Tibia length Femur length Arm length +0.413 +0.526 +0.293 + +0.409 –0.128 +0.664 +
Head length Head width Eye-nostril distance +0.249 +0.543 +0.328 + +0.073 –0.242 +–0.557 +
Eigenvalue2.2331.315
+ + + +FIGURE 8. +Axes I and II from Principal Components Analysis based on six size-corrected morphological variables for + +Engystomops puyango + +(30 specimens), + +E. pustulatus + +(51), and +E +. sp. B (11). See Table 6 for character loadings on each component. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Engystomops puyango + +has been recorded in southwestern +Ecuador +(Provincia Loja and Provincia El Oro) between +320–1291 m +above sea level ( +Fig. 9 +). Maximum straight-line distance between localities is +120 km +. The occurrence of + +E. puyango + +in +Peru +is highly probable because Bosque Protector +Puyango +and Zapotillo are in the border with +Peru +. + + +The geographic range of + +E. puyango + +is characterized by scant and highly seasonal precipitation. The rainy season lasts between February and April ( +Lynch & Duellman, 1997 +). Localities are in Evergreen Lower Montane Forest of the Western Andes (Catamayo) and Foothill Semideciduous Costa Forest ( +Puyango +, Mangaurquillo, and Zapotillo; vegetation +types +are as defined by Sierra, +et al. +, 1999 and Cerón, +et al. +, 1999). The Evergreen Lower Montane Forest is a transitional form between humid forest and the dry forests that predominates in the Andes of southern +Ecuador +. The Foothill Semideciduous Costa Forest has scattered trees, less than +20 m +tall, and a dense understory dominated by herbaceous plants. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Known records of + +Engystomops puyango + +(circles) and + +E. pustulatus + +(solid triangles for northern range, hollow triangles for the southern range). Locality data are based on specimens deposited in, California Academy of Sciences, Museo de Zoología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, and Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University (Appendix I). + + + +All individuals were found in open to sparsely forested areas where the original natural vegetation has been partly or completely removed by humans. At Bosque Protector +Puyango +, choruses were found in +February 2004 +and +February 2005 +. Males were calling from water in ponds and ditches. Amplexus and egg deposition take place at the same sites where choruses call. + +Engystomops puyango + +constructs floating foam nests during amplexus. While the female discharges the egg masses, the male beats them with his legs to produce the foam. + + + + +Males + +E. puyango + +and the smaller + +E +. +randi + +were frequently calling at the same ponds, sometimes at distances less than +20 cm +. At a dense chorus of both species at Bosque Protector +Puyango +, on +February 19 2005 +, we found a male (QCAZ 28801) with an unusual advertisement call. Average call duration ( +0.222 s +, SD = 0.006, +n += 10) was below the range for + +E. puyango + +(Table 4) and close to the average of + +E. randi + +( +0.206 s +, SD = 0.013, based on recordings from +7 males +from the same locality). Call interval was closer to that of + +E. randi + +(QCAZ 28801 mean = 0.203, SD = 0.011, +n += 10 calls; + +E. randi + += 0.324, SD = 0.091, +n += +7 males +; + +E. puyango + += 1.083, SD = 0.146, +n += +10 males +). However, similarly to + +E. puyango + +, the first component of the call lacked the well-defined pulses present in calls of + +E. randi +( + +Ron +et al +. 2004 + +) + +and its SVL ( +28.31 mm +) was outside the range of adult males of + +E. randi + +(20.09–24.00 mm, +n += 24). Because the characteristics of the advertisement call of QCAZ 28801 are intermediate between + +E. puyango + +and + +E. randi + +, we hypothesize that it is a hybrid individual. A sequence of 750 bases of mtDNA, gene 16S, is identical to that of + +E. randi + +QCAZ 23768 from the same population. Thus, the hybrid could be the product of the cross of a female + +E. randi + +x male + +E. puyango + +. Other species calling in syntopy with + +E. puyango + +were + +Scinax quinquefasciatus + +and + +Phrynohyas venulosa + +. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Karyotype of + +Engystomops puyango + +. (A) Giemsa stained, (B) Ag-NOR stained, (C) C-banded. Arrows indicate the secondary constriction (A), Ag-NOR (B), C-banded in pair 9 (C). + + + +Cytogenetics. +All eight analyzed individuals had a chromosome number of 2 +n += 20. This is the first known departure from the 2 +n += 22 karyotype characteristic of +Leiuperidae +. All species analyzed of +Eladorhina +, + +Eupemphix + +, + +Pleurodema + +, + +Pseudopaludicola + +, + +Physalaemus + +, and + +Engystomops + +have a karyotype 2 +n += 22 (e.g., + +Ananias, +et al. +, 2007 + +; +Duellman, 1967 +; + +Lourenço, +et al. +, 2000 + +; + +Lourenço, +et al. +, 2006 + +; + +Quindere, +et al. +, 2009 + +; Tomatis, +et al. +, 2009). Chromosome pairs 1, 5, 6, 7 and 10 were metacentric while pairs 2, 3, 4 and 8 were submetacentric ( +Table 3 +, +Fig. 10 +). Pair 9 was heteromorphic with one chromosome being submetacentric and the other metacentric and slightly smaller. An extended secondary constriction was detected with Giemsa staining in the long arm of two chromosomes 9 ( +Fig. 10 +A); using the Ag-NOR method, it was determined that the constriction corresponds to the nucleolar organizing region (NOR) ( +Fig. 10 +B). The difference in size and morphology of pair 9 is a result of the size of NOR: in the submetacentric chromosome 9 the NOR is a large block that doubles the size of the NOR of the metacentric chromosome 9. This heteromorphism in the size of the NOR may be due to varying amounts of its transcription units associated with events of duplication and/or deletion of NOR constituents; NORs are made of highly repetitive ribosomal genes that allow such genetic events. It is also possible that the NOR heteromorphism could result from other mechanisms such as unequal sister chromatid exchange or non-peer linkage in meiosis ( +Kasahara, 2009 +). It could also be the result of differential activity of rDNA transcription, which could explain the existence of inter-cellular polymorphism present in some specimens. + + +C-banding revealed small blocks of heterochromatin in the centromere of all chromosomes. C-positive bands were observed in the telomeres of the long and short arms of pairs 1 and 5, in the long arm of pairs 3, 6 and 8. Faint intercalated C-bands were observed in the long arms of pairs 1 and 8 ( +Fig. 10 +C). Pair 9 had C bands in the internal and external borders of the NOR ( +Fig. 10 +C). + + +The karyotype of + +Engystomops puyango + +shares with + +E. pustulatus + +the same number of chromosomes and the position of the NOR in pair 9 (M. Rivera & J. P. Falconí, unpublished). However, there are morphological differences in chromosome pairs 4, 5, and 6 ( +Table 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/43/AF/5D43AF4478EB4A5B8F1E427F482AEDF6.xml b/data/5D/43/AF/5D43AF4478EB4A5B8F1E427F482AEDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decadf117c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/43/AF/5D43AF4478EB4A5B8F1E427F482AEDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Dicopia morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Dicopia morphospecies; scientificName: Dicopia sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; family: Octacnemidae; genus: Dicopia; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Sluiter, 1905; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3927; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6789 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4093 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Craig Young, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 10:47; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Dicopia morphospecies; scientificName: Dicopia sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; family: Octacnemidae; genus: Dicopia; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Sluiter, 1905; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4063; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.9666 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5573 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Craig Young, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-15 +; eventTime: 23:58; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 3 (RV03); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Attached to polymetallic nodules by a short, thick stalk of transparent tunic. Expansive incurrent siphon appears as a smiling mouth on the side of the animal. Large incurrent (atrial) siphon on top appears as a transparent region when open. Nearly circular in shape when viewed from above. +Fig. 28 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/43/DC/5D43DCA9AB374F7D15F8BC395982358C.xml b/data/5D/43/DC/5D43DCA9AB374F7D15F8BC395982358C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02f48a09a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/43/DC/5D43DCA9AB374F7D15F8BC395982358C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Melanospora mycoparasitica (Vujan.) Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano + +comb. nov. + + + + +Sphaerodes mycoparasitica +Vujan., Mycol. Res. 113: 1173. 2009. [Basionym] + + + +Notes. + +Melanospora mycoparasitica +is distinguished by its fusiform, coarsely reticulate ascospores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/5E/5D445EFBAD7BA57B2FD0FC8A35152AFE.xml b/data/5D/44/5E/5D445EFBAD7BA57B2FD0FC8A35152AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae64a0499ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/5E/5D445EFBAD7BA57B2FD0FC8A35152AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Cedrelinga Ducke, Arch. J. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 70. 1922. + + + + +Figs 241 +, 242 +, 243 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cedrelinga cateniformis + +(Ducke) Ducke [≡ + +Piptadenia cateniformis + +Ducke] + + +Phylogenomic studies support + +Cedrelinga + +Ducke as related to other genera of the Ingoid clade but its phylogenetic position is not fully resolved as it appears in a mostly isolated position in a polytomy including the genus + +Pseudosamanea + +Harms and the +Samanea +, +Jupunba +, +Inga +and +Albizia +clades ( +Koenen et al. 2020a +; +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +; Fig. +241 +). + + + +Figure 241. +Phylogenetic position of + +Cedrelinga + +and + +Pseudosamanea + +in tribe +Mimoseae +. For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. +6 +caption (page 63). + + + + +Description. + +Unarmed emergent trees, 25-60 (65) m, to 2.5 m diameter, the trunk reddish with a rugous and striated bark, buttressed at base. +Stipules +absent. +Leaves +bipinnate, foliar glands at or near the insertion of each pair of pinnae and on the pinnae between the insertion of leaflets; pinnae 2-4 pairs, opposite; leaflets 3-4 pairs per pinna, opposite, elliptical with acute or acuminate apex, pinnately veined, glabrous. +Inflorescences +8-20 flowered hemispherical capitula, grouped in terminal panicles or pseudoracemes; bracts ovate or obovate-spatulate, puberulent, persistent. +Flowers +5-merous, greenish-white, glabrous except for ciliate calyx-teeth, and sometimes papillate on corolla lobe tips; calyx gamosepalous, short-campanulate; corolla gamopetalous with ovate lobes; stamens 24-30, greenish-white, united to the middle; intrastaminal disc absent; pollen in 16-celled acalymmate polyads, each pollen grain 6-porate with a finely reticulate surface; ovary shortly stipitate, ellipsoid, abruptly conic at apex, style a little longer than stamens. +Fruits +pendulous, indehiscent, lomentiform, linear but with deeply constricted margins forming 2-5 (6) oblong-elliptic, plano-compressed and one-seeded articles, twisted through ++/- +90° at each isthmus, but plane and straight between them; valves brownish, glabrous, sinuously venulose, separating through the transverse fission of the isthmus and dispersed individually. +Seeds +disciform. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +C. cateniformis + +), across equatorial latitudes of the Amazon delta region, reaching the main tributary rivers in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela and near the Andes in Peru ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +, Lewis and Rico Arce 2005; Fig. +243 +). + + + +Figure 242. + +Cedrelinga cateniformis + +(Ducke) Ducke, the only species in the genus +A +tree in a natural park environment in Guyana +B +trunk showing the rough and striate bark +C +flowering branch with foliage and inflorescences +D +extrafloral nectaries at the point of insertion on the leaflets (arrowheads) +E +flowers grouped into hemispherical capitula +F +loment, showing the articles rotated between them +G +separate mature articles. Photo credits +A, B, F +© S +Sebastien +Sant / Parc amazonien de Guyane ( +Cedrelinga cateniformis +(Ducke) Ducke, 1922-Description, detailed sheet (mnhn.fr) +C, D, E +unknown-BIOWEB ( +Galeria +Bioweb Ecuador) +G +RB Foster © Field Museum of Natural History - CC BY-NC 4.0 ( +Cedrelinga cateniformis +| Fotos de Campo | The Field Museum). + + + + +Figure 243. +Distribution of + +Cedrelinga + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Wet or seasonally dry primary forests, especially along streams. + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Cedrelinga + +refers to the similarity of its trunk with that of + +Cedrela fissilis + +Vell. and + +C. odorata + +L. ( +'cedro' +in Brazilian Portuguese, family +Meliaceae +) and the Tupi +'inga' +, which is an indigenous name for several South American species of rainforest mimosoid legume genera. + + + +Human uses. + + +Cedrelinga cateniformis + +can be used as timber, in construction, carpentry, as paper and cellulose, and in agroforestry, due to its rapid seedling development and association with nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Loureiro et al. 1979; Baluarte and Alvarez 2015). It is reported as a medicine but without information on which part of the plant is used (Lewis and Rico Arce 2005). It is known by the vernacular names +"chuncho" +(Ecuador), +"cedrorana" +(Brazil, literally fake cedar in Tupi language), +"iacaiaca" +(Brazil), +"cachicana" +, +"mure" +, +"guaura" +(Venezuela), +"don-ceder" +(Suriname), +"huayracaspi" +and +"tornillo" +(Peru) ( +Ducke 1949 +). + + + +Notes. + +When describing + +Cedrelinga + +, +Ducke (1922) +considered it to be related to the broadly circumscribed + +Pithecellobium + +Mart. + +Cedrelinga + +was included in tribe Ingeae ( +Nielsen 1981a +), but +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +remarked that it had no obvious relatives within that tribe. + +Cedrelinga + +is one of the tallest trees and with the widest trunk diameters among Amazonian arborescent species. Despite being a large tree, it normally has a small crown and during fruiting it can be easily spotted due to the large number of pendulous fruits (usually one fruit per capitulum). The mature fruits are dry when articles break off and are dispersed by the wind. The wood of + +C. cateniformis + +has a spongy appearance due to the width of its vessels, having low density and when wet it has an unpleasant odour (Ducke 1915, +1922 +, +1949 +; +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +; da Silva et al. (1992); Ducke (1915, +1922 +, +1949 +); Lewis and Rico Arce (2005); +Nielsen (1981a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFADFF8027BDFD4A2DB5F861.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFADFF8027BDFD4A2DB5F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66231ed1930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFADFF8027BDFD4A2DB5F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + +Key to the known species of +Heleomyzidae +occurring in +Brazil + + + + + + + + +1. Face without subantennal pits ( +Figs 1 +C, 7F, 8F). Compound eyes large and prominent. Vertex slightly to deeply excavated. Head brown to yellow.......................................................................Rhinotorini... 2 + + + + +1’. Face with pair of deep, oval subantennal pits ( +Figs 9C +,F). Compound eyes reduced. Vertex horizontal or slightly convex. Head at least partially bright orange.................................................................. Diaciini...13 + + + + + + +2(1). Postvertical setae absent ( +Fig. 1 +C). Scutellum with longitudinal excavation or with protuberances ( +Figs 1 +B, 2B). Vertex deeply excavated ( +Figs 1 +C, 7F)................................................................................ 3 + + + + +2’. Postvertical setae weak, convergent ( +Fig. 8 +D). Scutellum without longitudinal excavation or protuberances ( +Fig. 8 +E). Vertex slightly excavated ( +Fig. 8 +F)................................................ + +Rhinotoroides bifurcata +Lopes, 1934 + +. + + + + + + +3(2). Scutellum flattened, not excavated, with spiniform or lobed protuberances ( +Figs 1 +B, 2B). Pruinescence of scutum fine, present around setal sockets ( +Figs 1 +B,D)............................................................... + +Rhinotora +... + +4 + + + + +3’. Scutellum inflated and longitudinally excavated ( +Fig. 7B +). Pruinescence of scutum thick, absent around setal sockets ( +Figs 7A–B +,D–E)............................................................................. + +Neorhinotora + +...11 + + + + + + +4(3). Scutellum with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances ( +Fig. 1 +B). Wing membrane hyaline with dark spots; cell r1 with several supernumerary crossveins, occasionally some of them branched ( +Figs 1 +D, 3D, 6D).............................. 5 + + + + +4’. Scutellum with discrete apical and lateral lobed protuberances ( +Fig. 2B +). Wing membrane dark with hyaline spots; cell r1 with several supernumerary crossveins, most of them branched (per +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +)................ + +R. fonsecai + + + + + + + +5(4). Cell r2+3 medially with 2–3 supernumerary crossveins, arising independently from R2+3 (sometimes connected posteriorly) ( +Figs 1 +D, 6D)........................................................................................ 6 + + + + +5’. Cell r2+3 medially with a single (either simple or branched) supernumerary crossvein ( +Fig 3D +)......................... 7 + + + + + + +6(5). Wing with a distinct spot around crossveins arising from R2+3, darker than remaining wing spots ( +Fig 6D +). Scutellum centrally with a dark pruinose triangle; margin golden pruinose. Male cerci with convex apical margin ( +Fig 6F +)........ + +R. travassosi + + + + + +6’. Wing with two parallel, often posteriorly connected supernumerary crossveins arising from the middle of R2+3; dark spot around those crossveins not darker than the remaining wing spots ( +Fig 1 +D). Pruinescence of scutellum golden to brown, not forming a distinct pattern. Male cerci with indented apical margin ( +Fig 1 +F)............................ + +R. diversipennis + + + + + + + +7(6). Scutum with complex pattern of dark pruinose spots ( +Figs 2 +D, 3B, 5E)........................................... 8 + + + + +7’. Scutum golden pruinose, without dark pruinose spots ( +Figs 4 +E, 5B)............................................ 10 + + + + + + +8(7). Male fore femur about three times longer than wide. Scutum with two parallel dark pruinose spots on posteromedial region ( +Fig. 2 +D). Mid tibia with one distinct ventroapical seta. Cerci with a greater medial lobe, and a smaller lateral lobe ( +Fig. 2 +F)............................................................................................... + +R. lopesi + + + + +8’. Male fore femur about four times longer than wide. Pruinose pattern of scutum not as above. Mid tibia with 1–3 distinct ventroapical setae........................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9(8). Scutum without dark pruinose spots on posteromedial region ( +Fig. 5 +E). Mid tibia with two or three distinct ventroapical setae. Male cerci triangular in dorsal view (per +Guimarães & Papavero, 1966 +).................................. + +R. spiloptera + + + + + +9’. Scutum with two converging dark pruinose spots on posteromedial region ( +Fig. 3B +). Mid tibia with one distinct ventroapical seta. Male cerci short, fused all along its apex, prolonged laterally into two digitiform lobes ( +Fig. 3G +).. + +R. paschoali + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10(7). Cell r1 with five to six supernumerary crossveins ( +Fig. 4B +,D). Mid tibia with one ventroapical distinct seta. Male cerci abruptly narrowing from base to apex, bottle-shaped in dorsal view (per +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +)....... + +R. pluricellata + + + + + +10’. Cell r1 with eight to nine supernumerary crossveins ( +Fig. 5A +). Mid tibia with two or three ventroapical distinct seta. Male cerci trapezoidal in dorsal view ( +Guimarães & Papavero, 1966 +)........................................ + +R. salesopolitana + + + + + + + +11(3). Arista micropubescent ( +Fig. 8C +). Wing with two well-defined spots around dm-cu and on the distal extremities of R4+5 and M ( +Figs 8A–B +)..................................................................... + +N. mutica +( +Schiner, 1868 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB2FF8027BDF97C2C6AFD33.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB2FF8027BDF97C2C6AFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc54487e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB2FF8027BDF97C2C6AFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora travassosi +Lopes + + + + + +( +Figs 6A–F +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Rhinotora travassosi + +Lopes, 1934 +: 517 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +, MNRJ. Type-locality: +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Capital, Cantareira. Distr.— +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo +). Refs—Lopes 1935: 20, pl. 1, fig. 1 (wing); 1936: 106, figs 1–2, 5–6 (male genitalia, crossveins of cell r1); + +Papavero 1967 +: 2 + +(catalogue); + +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +: 54 + +(male genitalia). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora travassosi + +can be identified by the distinct brown pruinose triangle on scutellum, along with a dark spot surrounding the supernumerary crossvein of cell r2+3, covering part of cell r4+5. This is the only species with two independent, divergent, supernumerary crossveins arising from the middle of R2+3. + +Rhinotora travassosi + +shares with + +lopesi + +, + +R. paschoali + +sp. nov. + +, and +R. spiloptera +, + +the complex pattern of brown and golden pruinose stripes and spots on scutum. Moreover, + +Rhinotora travassosi + +resemble most + +Rhinotora + +species regarding the presence of anterior orbital seta, the male fore femur about three times longer than wide, and the strong ventral setae on mid and hind femora. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. +A–C +, + +Neorhinotora mutica + +(♂, MZUSP). +A +, lateral habitus; +B +, dorsal habitus; +C +, head, frontal view. +D–F +, + +Rhinotoroides bifurcata + +(♂, INPA). +D +, lateral habitus (arrow indicates postocellar setae); +E +, dorsal habitus; +F +, head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. +A–C +, + +Diacia diadema + +(♂ holotype, NMW). +A +, dorsal habitus; +B +, ventral habitus; +C +, head, frontal view (arrow indicates subantennal pit). +D–F +, + +Dichromyia sanguiniceps + +(♂, MZUSP). +D +, lateral habitus; +E +, dorsal habitus; +F +, head, frontal view (arrow indicates subantennal pit). + + + + +Redescription +. +Head +( +Figs 6A–C +). Yellow to brown, silvery to golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta about as long as one fourth of posterior seta. Mouthparts brown, palpus yellow. +Thorax +( +Figs 6A–B +). Scutum dark brown with paler areas, golden setulose, with complex pattern of brown and golden pruinose stripes and spots; acrostichal paired stripes brown, medially connected; posteromedial paired spots parallel, posteriorly connected. Scutellum triangular with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances; base of apical seta protuberant; dark brown, pruinescence golden on lateral margin with distinct dorsal brown pruinose triangle; lateral spines and apex shiny. +Wing +( +Fig. 6D +). Medial vein ratio: 0.47. Veins mostly dark brown with white and yellow areas; C yellow between sc break and apex, with base and apex brown. Membrane hyaline with dark spots, including a darker one surrounding the supernumerary crossvein of cell r2 2+3, covering part of cell r4+5. Cell r1 with seven to nine simple supernumerary crossveins, some of them occasionally branched. Cell r2+3 with two divergent, sometimes connected, supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. +Legs +( +Fig. 6A +). Fore femur on male about three times longer than wide (slightly thinner on female). Distal third of mid femur with two rows of short strong ventral setae. Distal third of hind femur with anteroventral row of strong setae. Mid tibia with one distinct ventroapical seta. +Abdomen +. Generally brown in color, brown setulose. +Protandrium +( +Fig. 6E +). Male sternite 5 medially with an acute posterior projection. Sternite 6 fused with sternite 5. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 6F +). Cerci fused to each other, with discrete medial tubercle at apex. Surstylus single lobed, rectangular in lateral view, apex slightly concave. Phallus robust, rotated to left, with membranous apex. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +São Paulo +). + + + + +Examined non-type material +. +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra, +20.viii.2008 +, P. Grossi & J. Calhau colls (1Ƌ, +INPA +); same data, +08.x.2008 +(2Ƌ, +2♀ +, +INPA +); same data, +24.x.2008 +(5Ƌ, 3 +INPA +); same data, +04.xi.2008 +(2Ƌ, +2♀ +, +INPA +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Rhinotora travassosi + +is recorded for the first time from +Paraná +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB5FF9827BDFBB52C41FACD.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB5FF9827BDFBB52C41FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d368920958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB5FF9827BDFBB52C41FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora peruana +Kertész + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Rhinotora peruana + +Kertész, 1901 +: 415 + + +, pl. 20, figs 8–9 (scutellum, wing). +Holotype +♀ +, HNHM. Type-locality: +Peru +, Callanga. Distr.— +Peru +(Callanga). Ref. — + +Papavero, 1967 +: 2 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Remarks +. This is the only known + +Rhinotora + +species not recorded from +Brazil +, and it was not studied. According to the illustrations of +Kertész (1901) +, this species possess quite long spiniform lateral protuberances (distinctly longer than the apical one), along with a well-developed protuberance at base of apical seta, as also observed by +Lopes (1935) +. The wing spot pattern of this species seems to approximate it to + +R. pluricellata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB5FF9A27BDFA55292CFEFE.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB5FF9A27BDFA55292CFEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2364dd0f69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB5FF9A27BDFA55292CFEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora pluricellata +Schiner + + + + + +( +Figs 4A +–F, 10) + + + + + + +Rhinotora pluricellata + +Schiner, 1868 +: 233 + + +. +Syntypes +2♂ +, +2♀ +, NWM. Type-locality: " +Brazil +". Distr.— +Brazil +(Guanabara, +São Paulo +). Refs—Fischer 1932: 425, figs 8–9, 20 (antenna, scutellum, wing); + +Lopes, 1935 +: 20 + +, figs 1, 4–7 (egg, male genitalia, ovipositor); + +Papavero 1967 +: 2 + +(catalogue); + +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +: 54 + +(male genitalia). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species resembles + +R. lopesi +, +R. salesopolitana + +, + +R. paschoali + + +sp. nov. + +and + +R. spiloptera + +by the single supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. On the other hand, it resembles + +R. dirversipennis + +and + +R. salesopolitana + +by the scutum without dark pruinose spots, having a uniform golden pruinose cover. + +Rhinotora pluricellata + +differs from all remaining + +Rhinotora + +by the male genitalia with bottle-shaped cerci and phallus with microtrichose apex. + + + + +Redescription. Head +( +Figs 4A–B +, D–F). Yellow to brown, silvery to golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta about as long as one fourth of posterior seta. Mouthparts brown, clypeus and palpus yellowish. +Thorax +( +Figs 4 A–B +, D–E). Scutum yellowish to reddish brown, golden setulose, golden pruinose. Scutellum triangular with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances; base of apical seta protuberant; yellowish brown, golden pruinose, apex and lateral spines shiny. +Wing +( +Fig. 4B +,D). Medial vein ratio: 0.49. Veins mostly dark brown with white and yellow areas; C mostly yellow, dark brown on distal two thirds of cell c. Membrane hyaline with dark spots. Cell r1 with five to six simple supernumerary crossveins. Cell r2+3 with a simple or branched supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. +Legs +( +Figs 4A +, D). Fore femur on male about three times longer than wide. Distal third of mid femur with short strong anteroventral setae. Distal third of hind femur with anteroventral row of strong setae. Mid tibia with one distinct ventroapical seta. +Abdomen +. Tergites brown, sternites yellowish brown; brown setulose. +Protandrium +( +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +). Sternite 5 medially membranous; laterally fused with sternite 6. +Male genitalia +( +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +). Cerci fused to each other, abruptly narrowing from base to apex (bottle-shaped). Surstylus single lobed, foot-shaped in lateral view. Phallus short, slender, with microtrichose apex. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. +A–C +, + +Rhinotora pluricellata + +(♂ syntype, NMW). +A +, lateral habitus; +B +, dorsal habitus; +C +, abdomen, ventral view. +D–F +, + +R. pluricellata + +(♂, MZUSP). +D +, lateral habitus; +E +, dorsal habitus; +F +, head, frontal view. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +). + + + + + +Examined +type +material + +. +SYNTYPES +. “Novara R.; Brasilia / pulricellata; Alte Sammlung / +Type +” (photographs of 1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +NMW +). + + +Examined non-type material +. +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: Itaporanga, N. B. Antonina, +i.1946 +, Barretto col. (1Ƌ, +MZUSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB7FF9A27BDFE032A38FA28.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB7FF9A27BDFE032A38FA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63becb52baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB7FF9A27BDFE032A38FA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora salesopolitana +Guimarães & Papavero + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–C +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Rhinotora salesopolitana + +Guimarães & Papavero, 1966 +: 266 + + +, figs 5–7 (male genitalia). Type-locality: +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.— +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, Salesópolis). Refs—Papavero 1967: 2 (catalogue); + +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +: 54 + +(male genitalia). +Holotype +♂ +, MZUSP. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora salesopolitana + +resembles + +R. dirversipennis + +and + +R. pluricellata + +by the scutum uniformly golden pruinose, without dark pruinose spots. This species resembles most + +Rhinotora + +species by the presence of anterior orbital seta, by the single supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3, and by the male fore femur about four times longer than wide. + +Rhinotora salesopolitana + +can be distinguished from the remaining species of the genus by the male genitalia. + + + + +Redescription +. +Head +( +Figs 5A–C +). Mostly yellow, silvery to golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta about as long as one fourth of posterior seta. Mouthparts brown, clypeus and palpus yellowish. +Thorax +( +Figs 5A– B +). Scutum reddish brown with dark brown regions, golden pruinose. Scutellum triangular with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances; base of apical seta protuberant; yellowish brown, golden pruinose; apex and protuberances yellow, shiny. +Wing +( +Fig. 5A +). Medial vein ratio: 0.51. Veins mostly dark brown with white and yellow areas; C mostly yellow, dark brown on distal two thirds of cell c. Membrane hyaline with dark spots. Cell r1 with eight to nine simple supernumerary crossveins, the apical most, occasionally branched. Cell r2+3 with one simple supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3; sometimes one additional vein arising from the apical third of R2+3. +Legs +( +Fig. 5A +). Fore femur on male about three times longer than wide. Distal third of mid femur with two rows of short strong ventral setae. Distal third of hind femur with anteroventral row of strong setae. Mid tibia two or three distinct ventral apical setae. +Abdomen +. Generally brown in color, brown setulose. +Male genitalia +( +Guimarães & Papavero 1966 +). Male cerci fused to each other, curved in lateral view, apex slightly concave. Surstylus single lobed, rectangular in lateral view, apex slightly concave. Phallus robust with pointed apex. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +Brazil +( +São Paulo +). + + + + + +Examined +type +material + +. +HOLOTYPE +Ƌ. +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: Salesópolis, Boracea, +850m +, xii, 1949, L. Travassos Fo., E. Rab. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB7FF9C27BDFA7E2A38FE6D.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB7FF9C27BDFA7E2A38FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e578b312568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB7FF9C27BDFA7E2A38FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora spiloptera +Guimarães & Papavero + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +D–F, 10) + + + + + + +Rhinotora spiloptera + +Guimarães & Papavero, 1966 +: 266 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +, MZUSP. Type-locality: +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.— +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, Salesópolis). Refs—Guimarães & +Papavero, 1966 +: figs 8–10 (male genitalia). + +Papavero 1967 +: 2 + +(catalogue); + +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +: 54 + +(male genitalia). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora spiloptera + +, similarly to + +R. paschoali + + +sp. nov. + +, has the male fore femur about four times longer than wide ( +i.e +. narrower than in the remaining species). + +Rhinotora spiloptera + +shares with most + +Rhinotora + +species the presence of anterior orbital seta, the single supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3, and the strong ventral setae on mid and hind femora. In addition, this species shares with + +lopesi + +, + +R. paschoali + + +sp. nov. + +, + +and +R. travassosi +, + +the complex pattern of brown and golden pruinose stripes and spots on scutum. + +Rhinotora spiloptera + +differs from its congeneric species by the triangular male cerci as shown by +Guimarães & Papavero (1966) +. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. +A–C +, + +Rhinotora salesopolitana + +(♂ holotype, MZUSP). +A +, lateral habitus; +B +, dorsal habitus (arrow indicates absence of posteromedial spots on scutum); +C +, head. +D–F +, + +R. spiloptera + +(♂ holotype, MZUSP). +D +, lateral habitus; +E +, dorsal habitus; +F +, head, frontal view. + + + + +Redescription +. +Head +( +Figs 5 +D–F). Mostly yellow, silvery to golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta about as long as one fourth of posterior seta. Mouthparts brown, clypeus and palpus yellowish. +Thorax +( +Figs 5 +D– E). Scutum brown with yellowish and reddish areas, golden setulose, with complex pattern of brown and golden pruinose stripes and spots; posteromedially golden pruinose. Scutellum triangular with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances; base of apical seta protuberant; yellowish brown, golden pruinose, apex and protuberances shiny. +Wing +( +Figs 5 +E). Medial vein ratio: 0.44. Veins mostly dark brown with white and yellow areas; C mostly yellow, dark brown on distal two thirds of cell c. Membrane hyaline with dark spots. Cell r1 with eight simple supernumerary crossveins. Cell r2+3 with one simple supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. +Legs +( +Figs 5 +D). Male fore femur about four times longer than wide. Distal third of mid femur with two rows of short strong ventral setae. Distal third of hind femur without strong ventral setae. Mid tibia with two or three distinct ventroapical setae. +Abdomen +. Generally brown in color, brown setulose. +Male genitalia +(illustrated by +Guimarães & Papavero, 1966 +). Male cerci fused to each other, triangular in dorsal view. Surstylus single lobed, rectangular in lateral view, distal margin slightly concave. Phallus short, slender (Almeida & Ale Rocha 2011). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +Brazil +( +Paraná +, +São Paulo +). + + + + + +Examined +type +material + +. +HOLOTYPE +Ƌ. +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: Salesópolis, Boracea, +850m +, xii, 1949, L. Travassos Fo., E. Rab. ( +MZUSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB8FF9427BDFF002B08FC49.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB8FF9427BDFF002B08FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56e2eed485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB8FF9427BDFF002B08FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora diversipennis +Lopes + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–F, 10) + + + + + + +Rhinotora diversipennis + +Lopes, 1936 +: 107 + + +. +Holotype +Ƌ, MNRJ. Type-locality: +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Capital, Cantareira. Distr.— +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). Refs – +Lopes 1936 +: figs 3–4, 7–9 (male genitalia, crossveins of cell r1, wing); + +Papavero 1967 +: 2 + +(catalogue); + +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2011 +: 54 + +(male genitalia). + + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Rhinotora diversipennis + +(♂ holotype, MZUSP). +A +, lateral habitus; +B +, dorsal habitus; +C +, head, frontal view; +D +, wing (arrow indicates supernumerary crossvein); +E +, protandrium; +F +, male genitalia, ventral view (arrow indicates posterior margin of cercus). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora diversipennis + +, along with + +R. travassosi + +, are the only two species having two independent supernumerary crossveins arising from the middle of R2+3. In + +R. diversipennis + +, however, these crossveins are parallel (sometimes connected posteriorly) and the spot around them are not distinctly darker than the remaining wing spots. In addition, this species differs from + +R. travassosi + +by the lack of anterior orbital seta (feature also observed in + +R. lopesi + +). As in most + +Rhinotora + +species, the male fore femur is about three times longer than wide (slightly narrower on female). + + + + +Redescription +. +Head +( +Figs 1 +A–C). Yellow to brown, silvery to golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta absent. Mouthparts brown, clypeus and palpus yellowish. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1 +B). Scutum yellowish to reddish brown, golden setulose, golden pruinose. Scutellum triangular with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances; base of apical seta protuberant; yellowish brown, golden pruinose, apex and protuberances shiny. +Wing +( +Fig. 1 +D). Medial vein ratio: 0.46. Veins mostly dark brown with white and yellow areas; C mostly yellow, dark brown on distal two thirds of cell c. Membrane hyaline with dark spots. Cell r1 with seven to eight simple supernumerary crossveins. Cell r2+3 with two parallel, often posteriorly connected supernumerary crossveins arising from the middle of R2+3. +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +A). Male fore femur about three times longer than wide (slightly narrower on female). Distal third of mid femur with short strong anteroventral setae. Distal third of hind femur with anteroventral row of strong setae. Mid tibia with two or three distinct ventroapical setae. +Abdomen +. Tergites dark brown, sternites yellowish brown; yellow setulose. +Protandrium +( +Fig. 1 +E). Sternite 5 evenly sclerotized. Sternites 6–8 fused, encircling the abdomen without a break. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 1 +F). Cerci fused to each other, with shallow indentation on distal margin. Surstylus single lobed, hook shaped in ventral view, inner surface setulose. Phallus with membranous, spherical apex. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo +). + + + + +Examined non-type material +. +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: São Francisco de Paula—PROMATA, +14– 18.xii.2009 +, P. Grossi col. (1Ƌ, +INPA +). +São Paulo +: Salesópolis, Boracea, +850m +, xii, 1949, L. Travassos Fo., E. Rab., det. J.C. Almeida, compared with +holotype +(1Ƌ +MZUSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB9FF9627BDFBDC2B42FEFE.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB9FF9627BDFBDC2B42FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26665c00855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFB9FF9627BDFBDC2B42FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora fonsecai +Lopes + + + + + +( +Figs 2A–B +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Rhinotora fonsecai + +Lopes, 1934 +: 517 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, MNRJ. Type-locality: +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Capital, Cantareira. Ref.— + +Lopes 1935 +: 22 + +, fig. 8, pl. 1, fig. 2 (scutellum, wing). + + + + + +Neorhinotora fonsecai +: Ref. + +— + +Papavero 1967 +: 2 + +; + +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2008 +: 1936 + +, figs 1c (wing), 5a (female terminalia), 6a (egg). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora fonsecai + +is the only + +Rhinotora + +species with lobed, instead of spiniform, protuberances on scutellum. This species shares with some specimens of + +R. travassosi + +and also with + +Rhinotoroides + +the presence of branched supernumerary crossveins on r1. Likewise + +R. pluricellata + +, + +R. salesopolitana + +, + +R. spiloptera +, + +and many exemplars of + +R. lopesi + +, this species has one simple supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. As in most + +Rhinotora + +species, the anterior orbital seta is present. + + + + +Redescription. Head +( +Fig. 1 +A). Mostly yellow, silvery to golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta short, piliform. Mouthparts brown, clypeus and palpus yellowish. +Thorax +( +Fig. 1 +A). Scutum reddish brown with yellowish regions. Scutellum trapezoidal, with lateral and apical roundish protuberances; base of apical seta prolonged posteriorly. Scutellum mostly reddish brown, yellow at the base of apical seta; silvery pruinose, shiny at the base of apical setae. +Wing. +Medial vein ratio: 0.46. Veins yellow to brown; C mostly yellow, dark brown on distal two thirds of cell c. Membrane brownish, with many hyaline spots. Cell r1 with three branched and two simple supernumerary crossveins. Cell r2+3 with one simple supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3, sometimes another one arising from the apical third of R2+3. +Legs +. Distal third of mid femur with two rows of short strong ventral setae. Distal third of hind femur with anteroventral and posteroventral rows of strong short setae. Mid tibia with one distinct ventroapical seta. +Abdomen +. Tergites brown, sternites yellowish brown; brown setulose. +Female terminalia +. Sternite 8 bilobed, with two rows of setulae; two spherical spermathecae ( +Almeida & Ale-Rocha 2008 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +Brazil +( +São Paulo +). + + + + + +Examined +type +material + +(seen in 2004). +HOLOTYPE +♀ +[wing mounted on slide]. “Instituto Biológico/ +Rhinotora +/ +fonsecai Lopes +/ Aza do holotypo/ Cantareira/ S. Paulo/ F. Fonseca col.”. +PARATYPE +♀ +. “ +Typus +” [red label]; “Serra Cantareira/ H. Florestal S. Paulo/ F. Fonseca 18-7-934”; “ +Rhinotora fonsecai Lopes +/ H. S. Lopesdet 9-934”. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. +A–B +, + +Rhinotora fonsecai + +(♀ paratype, MNRJ). +A +, lateral habitus; +B +, scutellum. +C–D +, + +R. lopesi + +(♂ holotype, MZUSP); +C +, lateral habitus; +D +, dorsal habitus (arrow indicates parallel posteromedial spots on scutum). +E–F +, + +R. lopesi + +(♂, INPA). +E +, protandrium; +F +, male genitalia, ventral view (arrows indicate greater and smaller lobes of cercus). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Rhinotora fonsecai + +was transferred to + +Neorhinotora +Lopes, 1934 + +, by +Papavero (1967) +based on the lack of spines on scutellum. In the last review of + +Neorhinotora + +species, however, +Almeida & Ale-Rocha (2008) +argued that the lobed protuberances found in the scutellum of + +R. fonsecai + +(two lateral and one apical) are in a similar position to the spiniform protuberances of the scutellum of + +Rhinotora + +, suggesting homology between those structures. The authors, despite not having transferred + +R. fonsecai + +back to + +Rhinotora + +, also stated many features that separate this species from the remaining + +Neorhinotora + +, namely head relatively wider, compound eye more obliquely disposed, clypeus not as well developed, pruinescence finer, scutellum not excavated, female sternite 8 with two rows of setulae instead of one and egg with widespread chorionic reticulation. Considering all these aspects, + +R. fonsecai + +is here transferred back to its original genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBBFF9627BDFE112BCEF93B.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBBFF9627BDFE112BCEF93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb25724251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBBFF9627BDFE112BCEF93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora lopesi +Guimarães & Papavero + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +C–F, 10) + + + + + + +Rhinotora lopesi + +Guimarães & Papavero, 1966 +: 264 + + +. Type-locality: +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, Campos do Jordão, Alto da Boa Vista, Fazenda da Guarda. Distr.— +Brazil +( +São Paulo +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). Ref.— +Guimarães & Papavero, 1966 +: figs 3–4 (male genitalia); + +Papavero 1967 +: 2 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora lopesi + +, along with + +R. diversipennis + +, are the only species on which the anterior orbital seta are completely absent. These species are easily distinguished from each other by the number of supernumerary crossveins arising from the middle of R2+3 (one crossvein in + +R. lopesi + +, two in + +R. diversipennis + +). + +Rhinotora diversipennis + +resembles + +R. travassosi + +regarding the presence of parallel posteromedial paired spots on scutum., but these spots are well separate in + +R. lopesi + +, and connected to each other in + +R. travassosi + +. As in most + +Rhinotora + +species, the male fore femur is about three times longer than wide (slightly thinner on female). + +Rhinotora lopesi + +is easily distinguishable from the remaining congeneric species by the male genitalia, specially by the cerci shape. + + + + +Redescription +. +Head +( +Figs 2 +C–D). Yellow to brown, silvery to golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta absent. Mouthparts brown, clypeus and palpus yellowish. +Thorax +( +Figs 2 +C–D). Scutum brown, with complex pattern of brown and golden pruinose stripes and spots; posteromedial paired spots parallel. Scutellum triangular with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances; base of apical seta protuberant; yellowish brown, golden pruinose, apex and protuberances shiny. +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +D). Medial vein ratio: 0.46. Veins mostly dark brown with white and yellow areas; C mostly yellow, dark brown on distal two thirds of cell c. Membrane hyaline with dark spots. Cell r1 with six to nine simple supernumerary crossveins. Cell r2+3 with a simple or branched supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. +Legs +( +Fig. 2 +C). Fore femur on male about three times longer than wide (slightly thinner on female). Distal third of mid femur with short strong anteroventral setae. Distal third of hind femur with anteroventral row of strong setae. Mid tibia with one distinct apical ventral seta. +Abdomen +. Tergites dark brown, sternites yellowish brown; brown setulose. +Protandrium +( +Fig. 1 +E). Sternite 5 medially membranous. Sternites 6–8 fused, encircling the abdomen without a break. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 1 +F). Cerci fused to each other, distally free, each of them comprising a greater medial lobe, and a smaller lateral lobe. Surstylus with outer long projection and pair of small microtrichose inner lobes. Phallus with membranous, oval apex. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo +). + + + + + +Examined +type +material + +. +HOLOTYPE +Ƌ. +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +, Campos do Jordão, +1650m +., Faz. Guarda [Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão], Alto Boa Vista, +31.iii.1963 +, N. Papavero, J. Guimarães, L.T.F. [L. Travassos Fo.] colls. + + +Examined non-type material +. +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra, +08.x.2008 +, P. Grossi & J. Calhau colls (1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +INPA +). +Rio Grande do Sul +: São Francisco de Paula—PROMATA, +14–18.xii.2009 +, P. Grossi col. (3Ƌ, +2♀ +, +INPA +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species is recorded for the first time from +Paraná +States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBBFF9827BDF94F2A10FC6D.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBBFF9827BDF94F2A10FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6a581c1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBBFF9827BDF94F2A10FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora paschoali +Calhau & Coelho + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3A–G +, +10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora paschoali + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species in the genus that lacks strong ventral seta on mid and hind femora, besides having the most developed anterior orbital seta in the genus. It shares with + +R. spiloptera + +the fore femur proportions (about four times longer than wide). On the other hand, this species is similar to some specimens of + +R. lopesi + +concerning the branched supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. Likewise + +R. lopesi + +, + +R. spiloptera + +and + +R. travassosi + +, the scutum has a complex pattern of brown and golden pruinose stripes and spots. The male genitalia in this new species is very distinctive, with cerci laterally expanded in fingerlike projections and phallus flattened, laterally L-shaped. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. +A–G +, + +Rhinotora paschoali + +, + +sp. nov. + +(♂ holotype, INPA). +A +, lateral habitus; +B +, dorsal habitus (arrow indicates convergent posteromedial spots on scutum); +C +, head, frontal view; +D +, wing (arrow indicates supernumerary crossvein); +E +, protandrium; +F +, male genitalia, ventral view; +G +, male genitalia, dorsal view (arrow indicates digitiform projection of cercus). + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Body length, excluding antenna and abdomen: +3.40 mm +. +Head +( +Figs 3A–C +). Height: +0.83 mm +, width: +1.53 mm +. Yellow to brown, silvery to golden pruinose. Compound eye yellowish. Frons and vertex medially brown, yellow around compound eye, with a pair of lateral dark spots on anterior margin of frons. Frons golden pruinose. Anterior reclinate orbital seta about as long as one third of posterior seta. Ocellar triangle brown. Face yellow with a dark brown band below antennae. Gena yellow with an oblique medial brown stripe. Subgena yellow to brown. Postgena yellow. Median occipital sclerite brown, shiny. Occiput yellow, black setulose. Mouthparts yellowish. Antennae ventrally yellow, dorsally brown. Arista preapical, micropubescent. +Thorax +( +Figs 3A–B +). Yellow to brown. Scutum brown with yellowish areas; black setulose, with complex pattern of brown and golden pruinose stripes and spots; posteromedial paired spots converging posteriorly. Pleura mostly dark brown with paler areas and a wide pruinose band from anepisternum to postpronotal lobe. Scutellum triangular with apical and lateral spiniform protuberances; base of apical seta protuberant. Scutellum yellowish brown, golden pruinose, shiny at apex and on lateral spines. +Wing +( +Fig. 3D +). Length: +4.80 mm +, width: +1.44 mm +, Medial vein ratio: 0.51. Veins mostly dark brown with white and yellow areas; C mostly yellow, dark brown on distal two thirds of cell c. Membrane hyaline with dark spots. Cell r1 with seven to eight simple supernumerary crossveins. Cell r2+3 with a branched supernumerary crossvein arising from the middle of R2+3. +Legs +( +Fig. 3A +). Mid and hind coxae yellow to brown, black setulose. Fore femur brown on proximal two thirds, yellow on distal third, black setulose, with longer setulae on posterodorsal surface. Fore femur about four times longer than wide. Mid femur brown on proximal two thirds and yellow on distal third. Mid femur with black setulae, ventrally longer. Mid femur without strong ventral setae. Hind femur brown with a subapical yellow spot. Hind femur without strong ventral setae. Fore tibia yellow on first and third quarters, brown on second and fourth quarters. Mid tibia brown, yellow at base and third quarter. Mid tibia with one distinct apical ventral seta. Hind tibia brown, yellow at base and on medial third. +Abdomen +. Tergites dark brown, sternites yellowish brown; tergites short brown setulose, setulae longer laterally on posterior margin. +Protandrium +( +Fig. 3E +). Sternite 5 medially membranous. Sternite 6 fused with sternite 5. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 3F–G +). Cerci fused to each other and to epandrium; laterally expanded in a pair of fingerlike projections. Surstylus rectangular in lateral view, inner surface microtrichose. Phallus flattened, laterally L-shaped, apex thin. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Paschoal Grossi, Brazilian coleopterist and eminent insect collector. + + + + + +Examined +type +material + +. +HOLOTYPE +Ƌ. +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra, +24.x.2008 +, P. Grossi & J. Calhau colls (1Ƌ, +INPA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBEFF9227BDFDB62DF1FD87.xml b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBEFF9227BDFDB62DF1FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c7431bb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6B/5D446B59FFBEFF9227BDFDB62DF1FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Review of Rhinotora (Diptera, Heleomyzidae) with description of a new species and key to all known heleomyzid species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Calhau, Julia + + + +Author + +Coelho, Lívia Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Lima, Felipe Varussa De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4138 + + +3 + + +513 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.5 +9c94f714-61ba-4fc3-a1d8-ea16c5724fb4 +1175-5326 +259175 +4189EE26-3CDE-4BC0-AB75-84C5E2C9733B + + + + + + + +Rhinotora +Schiner + + + + + + + + + +Rhinotora + +Schiner, 1868 +: 233 + + +. Type-species, + +Rhinotora pluricellata +Schiner, 1868 + +(orig. des.). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Rhinotora +, + +within the Rhinotorini, is unique by the protuberances on scutellum. It shares with + +Neorhinotora + +and some Australian species of + +Cairnsimyia +Malloch, 1931 + +, the absence of postvertical setae ( +McAlpine 1985 +). Likewise most Rhinotorini, + +Rhinotora + +has the scutellum flattened (not excavated as in + +Neorhinotora + +), and the pruinescence of scutum is fine, present around setal sockets (in + +Neorhinotora + +pruinescence is thicker, absent around setal sockets). The genus, along with the remaining Rhinotorina, also has the following features, as observed by +McAlpine (1985) +: genal seta present; presutural intrallar seta present; one presutural intrallar seta; two well separated postsutural dorsocentral setae; scutellum without setulae (only strong setae present); propleuron without hairs except at lower extremity; hind femur with one strong anterodorsal seta at about apical fifth; spaced costal spines absent; costal break simple; male postabdomen: sternite 5 deeply bilobed; tergite 6 never present as a separate sclerite; surstylus movably articulated at base. + + + + +Redescription. Head +. Compound eye prominent, obliquely oblong. Vertex wider than face. Median occipital sclerite shiny. Gena about as high as compound eye; one medioventral seta, as strong as oral vibrissa; setulose, silvery pruinose on anterior half and around compound eye. Face deeply concave. Oral vibrissa well developed. Ocellar setae proclinate, well developed. One inner vertical seta. One outer vertical seta. Anterior orbital setae reclinate, shorter than posterior one, sometimes piliform or completely absent ( + +R. lopesi + +and + +R. diversipennis + +); one well developed reclinate posterior orbital seta. Postocellar setae absent. +Antenna +. Arista preapical, micropubescent. Pedicel with one dorsal seta, besides regular covering setulae. Postpedicel globose, slightly flattened laterally. + + +Thorax +. Scutum with fine pruinescence, present around setal sockets and forming a complex pattern of brown and golden stripes and spots. Two postsutural dorsocentral setae; one presutural intrallar seta; one postsutural supralar seta; one postpronotal seta; two notopleural setae; two postallar setae. Scutellum triangular with spiniform and/or lobed protuberances; one pair of apical scutellar seta; one pair of basal scutellar seta. Katepisternum with two strong setae on dorsal margin. +Wing +. Membrane microtrichose, hyaline with dark spots, or brownish with hyaline spots. Cell r1 with simple or branched supernumerary crossveins. R2+3 with one or two simple or branched supernumerary crossveins arising from its middle. Distance from apex of R2+3 to R4+5 shorter than distance from apex from R4+5 to M1. Crossvein r-m broken. +Legs +. Fore femur three to four times longer than wide, ventrally with two rows of short strong setae. Hind femur with one strong anterodorsal seta at about apical fifth. Fore tibia with a row of short and strong ventral setae. Mid tibia with one to three distinct ventroapical setae. Hind tibia with one distinct apical anteroventral seta. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites short setulose, setulae longer laterally on posterior margin. +Protandrium +. Tergite 6 indistinct; sternites 7–8 fused; sternite 6 either fused with sternites 7–8 ( + +R. diversipennis + +, + +R. lopesi + +) or with sternite 5 ( + +R. paschoali + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. travassosi + +). +Male genitalia +. Epandrium saddle shaped. Cerci fused to each other and to epandrium. Postgonites dorsal to phallus. +Female terminalia +. Two spherical spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo +); +Costa Rica +(Volcán de Irazu); +Peru +(Callanga). + + +TABLE] +. DỉStľỉbutỉƟn ľecƟľđS fƟľ + +Rhinotora +Spec + +ỉeS anđ đata SƟuľce. CƟƟľđỉnateS ỉn đecỉmal đegľeeS, đatum WǤ 84 (EΡ Ǥ 4326). +TL +: +type +lƟcalỉty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/6E/5D446EB80FA854669E4D27C5CAF29CD9.xml b/data/5D/44/6E/5D446EB80FA854669E4D27C5CAF29CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecd8e172fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/6E/5D446EB80FA854669E4D27C5CAF29CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Galium spurium var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Klett & Richt., 1830 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Northern Hemisphere + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF80FFA84EE633C9FD96A314.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF80FFA84EE633C9FD96A314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ef089c933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF80FFA84EE633C9FD96A314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,901 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus errans +( +Wolff, 1804 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +7. 11 + + + + + + + +Gerris errans +Wolff, 1804: 161 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. +ABKHAZIA +: +Sukhum +, +1♀ + +8 VII 1927 + +, +1♂ + +16 X 1927 + +, +2♀ +1♂ + +30 X 1927 + +, +5♀ +3♂ + +31 X 1927 + +, +2♀ + +24 XI 1927 + +, +1♀ + +19 V 1928 + +, +G. Zimin +, +1♀ + +24-30 VIII 1921 + +, +Gorchakovsky. + + +Tsebelda [ +Tsabal +], +1♀ + +4 IX 1931 + +, +1♀ + +1 X 1931 + +, +Voronov. + + +Bzyb Mt. Range, +Dzacha +, +1♀ + +13 VIII 1931 + +, +Voronov. + + +New Athos, +1♀ + +29 III 1928 + +, +Yu. Zimin. + + +Gagra, +1♀ + +21 V 1916 + +, +I. Lokolov. + + +Novye Gagry [ +Gagra +], +1♂ + +15 IX 1957 + +, +Tryapitsyn. + + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Adzhikend +, Ganja, +3♀ +1♂ +, +V +. +Jakovlev +coll. + + + +Talysh +Mountains + +, Lerik distr., +Lyalyakyaran +, +1♂ + +16 V 1909 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Talysh Mountains, Lerik distr., Lerik, +1♀ + +17 V 1909 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Lerik distr., +Dzhonni-Tuli +[near +Dzoni +], +1♀ + +31 VII 1931 + +, +Vorshalovich. + + +Astara distr., +Vasharuchay River +, +Toradi +, + +1250 m +a.s.l. + +, +1♂ + +21 VII 1932 + +, Znojko. + + +Lankaran, +1♂ +1930, +A. Shestakov. Mil Steppe +, Dashburun, +1♂ + +4 VI 1931 + +, Zakhvatkin. + + +CRIMEA +: Yaltinskiy Uezd, Taushan-Bazar [Privolnoe], +2♂ + +4 VI 1907 + +, +W. Pliginsky +, +1♂ + +4 VI 1907 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Ak-Chokrak [Bakhchysarai], +1♀ + +5 VII 1911 + +, +A.M. Diakonov. + + + +GEORGIA + +: Borjomi, +1♀ + +20 VI 1949 + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +30 VI 1949 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Borjomi State Reserve, Baniskhevi Gorge, +1♀ + +4 VII 1934 + +, Kirschenblat. + + +Sasashi, +Mestiysky distr. +, Svaneti, +1♀ + +3 VIII 1957 + +, Akramovskaya. + + +Lagodekhi, Zakatala, Tiflis Gov., +1♂ + +21 X 1896 + +, +2♀ +2♂ + +26-27 VII 1915 + +, +A. Mlokossiewich. + + + +ARMENIA + +: Tavush Province, Dilijan, +1♀ + +10 VIII 1927 + +, Dyakonov, +2♀ +1♂ + +IX 1934 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Lori Prov., Kirovakan [Vanadzor], +1♂ + +7 VIII 1937 + +, Ter-Minasyan. + + +Syunik Prov., Merginsky distr, Lichk, +1♂ + +9 VI 1955 + +, Loginova. + + + +IRAN + +: Golestan Prov., Astarabad [Gorgan], +1♀ + +15 III 1904 + +, Filippovich, +1♀ + +21 IV 1914 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Semnan Prov. Shachrud, +1♀ + +28 V 1914 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + +RUSSIA + +: + +Dagestan +Rep + +.: +1♀ +Derbent, +V +. +Jakovlev +coll. +Makhachkala +, +1♀ + +15 X 1928 + +, +1♂ + +XI 1943 + +, Ryabov. + + + +Ingushetia +Rep + +.: Salgi-Egochkal [Egikhal], +1♀ + +25 VII 1927 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + +Kabardino-Balkaria +Rep + +.: Nalchik, +1♀ +1♂ + +1 VII 1914 + +, +E. Golovleva. + + + +Karachay-Cherkessia +Rep + +.: Teberda, + +2000 m + +a.l.s., +1♂ + +4 VIII 1936 + +, Nikolskaya. + + + +Krasnodar +Terr + +.: Abrau peninula, +Utrish Nature Reserve +, Bazovaya Shchel, +1♀ + +5 VI 2013 + +, +13♀ +7♂ + +25 VI 2013 + +, +V +. +V +. Neimorovets. + + +Near Gelendzhik, +Markoth Mt. Range +, +1♀ + +7 IX 2001 + +, +V +. +V +. +Neimorovets. + + +Aibga Mt. Range, southwestern slope, + +1700 m + +a.l.s. +2♀ +1♂ + +30 VIII 2001 + +, +V +. +V +. Neimorovets. + + +Krasnaya Polyana, +2♂ + +26 VI 1907 + +, Kiritshenko, +2♀ + +8–9 IX 1932 + +, Lukyanovich. + + +Babuk-Aul, +1♀ + +28 VI 1935 + +, Deev. Lazarevskaya [District of Sochi], +1♀ +1♂ + +5 VI 1990 + +, +T +. +N. Ignatieva. + + + +North Ossetia +Rep + +.: +Eastern Tsey Mt. Range +, +3♀ +2♂ + +3 VIII 1925 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Georgian Military Road, Staryy Lars [Nizhniy Lars], +1♀ + +6 VIII 1921 + +, +1♂ + +1 IX 1920 + +, Ryabov. + + +Yaroslavl Prov. +: +Danilovsky distr. +, +Zhedenovo +[ + +12 km +S of Danilov + +], +1♂ +A. Shestakov. + + + +SOUTH OSSETIA + +: +1♀ +Kvaisa +, + +15 X 1956 + +, Gorodkov. + + + +TURKEY + +: Asia Minor, Smyrna Prov., +Bozdagh Mts. +, Goelchik [Gölcük], +6♀ +1♂ + +29 VII 1931 + +, +B.P. Uvarov. + + + +UKRAINE + +: +Kirovograd Prov. +, Fedvar [Podlesnoe], +2♀ + +24 VIII 1923 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Near Zhitomir, +1♀ + +20 V 1897 + +, Birulya. + + +Chernivtsi +, +5♀ + +25 IX 1960 + +, Kerzhner. + + +Sumy Prov. +, Trostianets, +1♀ + +13 VI 1946 + +, Medvedev. + + +Luhansk Prov. +, Provalye, +1♀ +1 IX 194, Medvedev. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: brachypterous forms unknown; total body length male 4.6–5.5, female 4.5–5.2; head and pronotum usually with intense dark pattern; antennal segment I from reddish brown to dark brown, in male about twice as long as width of vertex, segment II dark brown to black, sometimes with paler middle part, in male more than 1.5 X as long as basal width of pronotum; calli relatively small, length of pronotum behind calli 1.6–1.8 X as long as calli length; hemelytron usually with two brown spots along apex of corium and darkened apex of cuneus ( +Fig. 3 +); apical process of left paramere comparatively thick and short, with curved apex and comparatively wide, posteriorly rounded dorsal crest ( +Fig 11 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal habitus images of + +Dicyphus +( +Dicyphus +) + +spp. + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +errans +Wolff, 1804 + +and + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +epilobii +Reuter, 1883 + +. + + + + +Dicyphus errans + +is similar to + +D. epilobii + +and + +D. constrictus + +in the general appearance, body proportions, and coloration. Refer to the diagnosis of + +D. constrictus + +for discussion of distinctive features. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is widespread in southern and central Europe ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). In European +Russia +, + +D. errans + +ranges from +Moscow Prov. +in the north to Bashkiria Rep. in the east ( +Kiritshenko 1951 +; + +Vinokurov +et al +. 2015 + +). In the South Caucasus, it is known from many localities of all countries, including Abkhazia (Bzybsky Mts. Ridge, New Athos, Sukhumi, Tsebelda), +Georgia +(valley of Antsal-Or River, Baniskhevi, Borjomi, Gometsari canyon, Kvasi and Dzhava in +South Ossetia +, Kodzhory, Lagodekhi, Masavera depression, Tetrisqaro, Tsikhisdziri), +Armenia +( +Ararat +plain, Armanis, Jrvezh, Krgi, +Lori +, Pambak), and +Azerbaijan +(Adzhikend, +Ganja +, +Lankaran +, Lulakaran, +Ordubad +, Saricali, +Shusha +, several localities in Talysh Mts.). Within the North Caucasus, the species is known from the Black to the Caspian Sea and from Krasnodar Terr. (Babuk-Aul, Krasnaya Polyana, Kholmskaya, Lazarevskaya), Karachay-Cherkessia (Teberda), Kabardino-Balkaria (Nalchik), North Ossetia (Stary Lars,Verkhny Tsey), and Dagestan (Derbent). + + + + +Host and habitat +. This predacious species mainly attacks aphids and whiteflies but also requires plant food for development ( +Wheeler 2001 +). It was shown to be a promising potential candidate for controlling + +Tuta absoluta +(Meyrick, 1917) + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Gelechiidae +), a serious pest recently introduced to Europe from North America ( + +Ingegno +et al +. 2013 + +). + +Dicyphus errans + +was reported from a large number of host plants in Europe, including + +Antirrhinum majus + +L. ( +Scrophulariaceae +), + +Calendula officinalis + +L., + +Doronicum grandiflorum +Lam. + +, + +Hieracium + +spp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Circaea lutetiana + +L. ( +Onagraceae +), + +Galeopsis tetrahit + +L., + +Salvia + +spp., + +Stachys sylvatica + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +), + +Geranium + +spp. ( +Geraniaceae +), and + +Solanum nigrum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +) ( + +Ingegno +et al +. 2008 + +). In European +Russia +and the Caucasus, + +D. errans + +most frequently inhabits + +Solanum + +spp. and + +Geranium + +spp. ( +Kerzhner 1964 +), e.g., + +G. robertianum + +L. ( +Neimorovets 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF82FFB44EE632E8FB3BA518.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF82FFB44EE632E8FB3BA518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa363ec2670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF82FFB44EE632E8FB3BA518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus cerastii +Wagner, 1951 + + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +7 +, +11 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus cerastii +Wagner, 1951: 13 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +CRIMEA + +: +1♀ + +3 VII 1900 + +, Ageenko. Ak-Chokrak [Bakhchysarai], +1♀ +2♂ + +29 VI 1911 + +, +A. and D.M. Dyakonov. + + +Alushta, +1♀ +1♂ + +11 VI 1911 + +, +A.M. Dyakonov. + + +Alushta Municipality, +Cosmo-Damianovsky Monastery +, +1♀ +1♂ + +17 VI 1911 + +, +D.M. Dyakonov. + + +Alushta, +1♀ + +5 VIII 1907 + +, +1♂ + +7 VIII 1908 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Yalta, +1♀ + +4 VII 1915 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Yalta Municipality, +Kikineiz +[Opolznevoye] +1♂ + +26 VII 1926 + +, +7♀ +6♂ + +4 IX 1926 + +, +A. Kiritshenko +, +2♀ +6♂ + +6 VIII 1926 + +, + +E. +Kiritshenko. + + + +Ayu-Dag Mt., +1♂ + +8 VI 1938 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Yevpatoria, +1♀ + +9 XI 1905 + +, +1♀ + +19 VIII 1907 + +, +1♂ + +21 VIII 1907 + +, +1♂ + +24 VIII 1907 + +, +V +. +E. Jakovlev. + + +Yalta, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, +1♀ +1♂ + +15-16 VI 1927 + +, Lukyanovich, +1♀ +1♂ + +12VII 1951 + +, Loginova. + + +Near Mukhalatka [Oliva] +1♂ + +23 VI 1900 + +, Ageenko. + + +Angarskiy Pass, +2♀ +1♂ + +5 VI 1907 + +, + +W. +Pliginsky. + + + +Simferopol distr., Taushan-Bazar [Privolnoe], +1♀ + +16 VI 1907 + +, + +W. +Pliginsky. + + + +Simferopol distr., Kizil-Khoba [Krasnopeshchernoye], +1♀ + +24 VI 1907 + +, +W. Pliginsky. + + +Ai-Petri, +1♀ +1909, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Shumi, +1♀ +1909, + +A. +Kiritshenko. + + + +Agarmysh +Mts +Range, +1♀ +1♂ + +24 VI 1906 + +, +V +. +Jakovlev +coll. +Sevastopol +, +Alsu +[Morozovka], +1♂ + +20 VIII 1908 + +, +V +. Pliginsky. + + +Korbekly [Izobilnoye], +1♂ + +28 IV 1907 + +, +O.G. and K. Khristoforov +, +1♀ + +22 VI 1907 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Alushta Municipality, Degermenkoy [Zaprudnoye], +1♀ +1♂ + +20-28 IX 1939 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Simeiz, Yalta Municipality, +1♀ +1♂ + +12 VII 1927 + +, +E. Kiritshenko. + + +Alushta Municipality, Mts nr Semidvorye, +2♀ +7♂ + +18-22 IX 1910 + +, +L. Bianchi + + + + + +. +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: total length male 3.8–4.9, female 4.4–5.0; both sexes always macropterous; antennal segment I reddish to dark brown; segment II less than 1.4 X as wide as basal width of pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +); last pregenital segment of abdomen ventrally expanded, with tumid setose process covering base of genital segment on left side; ( +Fig. 7 +) apical process of left paramere comparatively thick and short, with posteriorly notched dorsal crest and very long setae on sensory lobe ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Most similar to + +D. errans + +in the coloration of dorsum, size, and body proportions but the latter species differs from + +D. cerastii + +in the symmetric, non-modified abdominal segment VIII, left paramere with relatively short setae on the sensory lobe, distinctly curved apex and gradually diminishing, not notched dorsal crest, and longer antennal segment II. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from several countries in southern Europe, spanning west to +Izmir +, western +Turkey +, and Crimea ( +Wagner 1974 +). + + + + +Host +. + +Dicyphus cerastii + +was reported from several host plants including + +Cerastium arvense + +L. ( +Caryophyllaceae +) ( +Wagner &Weber 1964 +; +Wagner 1974 +), + +Salvia glutinosa + +L.( +Lamiaceae +), + +Digitalis grandiflora +Mill.(Scrophulariaceae) + +( + +Ingegno +et al +. 2008 + +), and + +Solanum lycopersicum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +) ( +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF82FFB54EE637F2FCDAA4CD.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF82FFB54EE637F2FCDAA4CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8f5490384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF82FFB54EE637F2FCDAA4CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus constrictus +(Boheman, 1852) + + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +7 +, +11 + + + + + +Capsus constrictus +Boheman, 1852: 74 + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +BELARUS + +: +Berezinsky Nature Reserve +, +Uvyazyuk Tract +, floodplain of the +Lipka River +, +1♀ + +4 VIII 1993 + +, +A.O. Lukashuk +. + + + +RUSSIA + +: + +Bryansk Prov +. + +: +Bryansk +, +2♂ + +3 VIII 1925 + +, +V +. Stark. + + +Yaroslavl Prov. +: +Danilovsky distr. +, Zhedenovo [ + +12 km +S Danilov + +], +1♀ +A. Shestakov. + + + +Leningrad Prov +. + +: Gatchina, +Roshchinskaya Station +, +20♀ +7♂ + +30–31 VIII 2020 + +, +V +. +Tyts +& +S. Davletshin. + + +Gorelovo, +2♀ +4♂ + +4 VIII 1898 + +, +Novotortsev. + + +Chornaya Lakhta [ +Lebyazhensky +], +1♂ + +13 VIII 1897 + +, +15♀ +8♂ + +21 VIII 1897 + +, +3♀ +3♂ + +6 VII 1899 + +, +8♀ +3♂ + +2 VIII 1899 + +, +1♀ +5♂ + +10 VIII 1899 + +, +Bianchi. + + +Novy Petergof, +St. Petersburg +Gov. +, +2♀ +2♂ + +21 VII 1896 + +, +A. Chekini. + + +Olgino, +Petergofsky Uezd +, +1♀ + +2-9 VII 1902 + +, +1♀ + +1 VIII 1902 + +, +Bianchi. + + +Rapti [ +Dzerzhinskoe +], +Luzhsky Uezd +, +1♀ +3♂ + +31 VII 1923 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Sablino, +Peterburgskaya Gov. +, +1♀ + +18 VII 1920 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Duderhof [ +Krasnoe Selo +], +1♂ + +4 VIII 1898 + +, +Novotortsev +, +3♂ + +4 VIII 1987 + +, +Bianchi. + + + +Moscow Prov +. + +: +Porechye +, +Mozhaisky distr. +, +1♀ + +9 VII 1903 + +, +1♂ + +12 VII 1903 + +, +Bianchi. + + + +Ryazan Prov +. + +: +Miloslavsky distr. +, +Gremyachka +, +1♂ + +27 IX 1905 + +, +A. Semenov +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: total body length macropterous male 4.4– 5.3, brachypterous male 3.6–4.2, macropterous female 4.5–5.5, brachypterous female 3.1–4.0; body sandy brown, with dark brown X-shaped macula on head, macropterous forms with brown medioapical spot on corium; vertex wider than dorsal eye width in macropterous forms, subequal to eye width in brachypterous forms; antennal segment I sandy to pale brown, about twice as long as width of vertex, segment II with more or less darkened base and apex, male more than 1.5 X as long as basal width of pronotum, female more than 1.2 X; calli twice as long as pronotal collar; pronotum behind calli less than 1.2 X as long as calli ( +Fig. 5 +); apical process of left paramere comparatively thick and short, with posteriorly rounded dorsal crest ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Among species occurring in the region, + +D. constrictus + +is most similar to + +D. errans + +and + +D. epilobii + +in the coloration, body proportions, and shape of the left paramere but differing from both species in having brachypterous forms and in the well-developed calli almost equal in length to posterior part of pronotum in macropterous males and females. + +Dicyphus epilobii + +further differs from + +D. constrictus + +in having a narrow dorsal crest on the left paramere, intensely reddish antennal segment I, dark reddish apex of cuneus, and somewhat longer body and appendages. In some specimens of + +D. constrictus + +antennal segment I may have reddish tinge, whereas normally uniformly pale cuneus may be darkened. + +Dicyphus errans + +may be distinguished from + +D. constrictus + +in the generally darker coloration and the structure of the left paramere with curved apex, dorsal crest gradually diminishing posteriorly, and apical process forming acute angle with paramere body. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Dicyphus constrictus + +is a temperate European species spanning from +Great Britain +, +Norway +, and +Finland +in the north to +France +, northern +Italy +, +Croatia +, +Bulgaria +, and +Ukraine +in the south ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). Within European +Russia +, it reaches +Leningrad Prov. +in the north, +Belgorod +and +Voronezh Prov. +in the south, +Sverdlovsk Prov. +and +Bashkortostan +Rep. in the east ( +Kiritshenko 1951 +; +Korinek 1939 +; +Golub & Drapolyuk 2005 +; + +Zinovyeva +et al +2017 + +; + +Vinokurov +et al +. 2015 + +). The known distribution area of + +D. constrictus + +is therefore far not reaching Caucasus. A single record of this species from Shaki-Zaquatala mountainous region of +Azerbaijan +( +Gidayatov 1970 +) is most probably erroneous. + + + + +Hosts and habitat +. In Europe, +Russia +, and +Ukraine +the species was sampled from a large variety of host plants including + +Galeopsis + +sp., + +Salvia + +spp., + +Stachys sylvatica + +L., + +Stachys + +sp. ( +Lamiaceae +), + +Melandrium + +sp., + +Lychnis + +sp. ( +Caryophyllaceae +), + +Aconitum + +sp. ( +Ranunculaceae +), and + +Urtica + +spp. ( +Urticaceae +) ( +Kerzhner 1964 +; +Josifov & Simov 2008 +). + + + + +Discussion +. Although macropterous and brachypterous forms are known for both males and females of + +D. constrictus + +, brachypterous males are extremely rare in collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF83FFB64EE636C5FC65A1C1.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF83FFB64EE636C5FC65A1C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee8e9bed53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF83FFB64EE636C5FC65A1C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus epilobii +Reuter, 1883 + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +8 +, +11 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus epilobii +Reuter, 1883: 52 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +ABKHAZIA +: + +Novye Gagry [Gagra], +1♀ + +15 IX 1957 + +, Tryapitsyn. + +BULGARIA + +: Asenovgrad, 40—Kladenci, +1♂ +1♀ + +29 IX 1961 + +, +M. Josifov. + +RUSSIA + +: +Chuvash Rep +.: Toysinskoe forestry, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +17 VIII 1928 + +, Zoological expedition #284, unknown collector. + +Ingushetia + +: Egochkal [Egikhal] near Dzheyrakh, +1♂ + +9 VIII 1927 + +, +Kiritshenko. Dzheyrakhsky distr. +, Salgi, +2♂ + +26 VII 1927 + +, Kiritshenko + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: always macropterous, total body length male 4.7–5.6, female 4.5–4.9; vertex wider than eye width in both sexes; antennal segment I reddish; segment II dirty yellow to pale brown, usually darker basally and apically, more than 1.4 X as long as basal width of pronotum in male; calli small, pronotum behind calli 1.6–1.8 X as long as calli length ( +Fig. 3 +); left paramere gradually curved apically, with narrow dorsal crest gradually diminishing posteriorly, apical process of left paramere forming acute angle with paramere body ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +Dicyphus epilobii + +is most similar to + +D. errans + +and + +D. constrictus + +. Refer to diagnosis of + +D. constrictus + +for discussion of distinctive features of these species. + +Dicyphus epilobii + +may be also confused with pale specimens of + +D. cerastii + +due to the similar body proportions, reddish antennal segment I, and comparatively small calli, but the latter species can be recognized by the smaller size, basally notched dorsal crest of the left paramere, and the presence of a tumid setose process on the left side of abdominal segment VIII. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from central Europe, +Spain +, northern +Italy +, and spanning east to western +Ukraine +( +Wagner 1974 +; +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). + +Dicyphus epilobii + +was also reported from +Krasnodar +Terr., Northern Caucasus, +Russia +, based on a single specimen ( +Neimorovets 2003 +, +2010 +). Here we report this species from +Ingushetia +(North Caucasus) and Abkhazia (South Caucasus). Two specimens of this species sampled in +Chuvashia +Rep. south-east of European +Russia +(Toysinskoe Forestry) could be mislabeled and need confirmation. + + + + +Host +. This species has been reported from numerous plants including + +Antirrhinum majus + +L. ( +Scrophulariaceae +), + +Calendula officinalis + +L. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Circaea lutetiana + +L., + +Epilobium hirsutum + +L. ( +Onagraceae +), + +Cucubalus + +sp. ( +Caryophyllaceae +), + +Digitalis grandiflora +Mill. (Plantaginaceae) + +, + +Galeopsis tetrahit + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +), and + +Geranium pyrenaicum +Burm. + +f. ( +Geraniaceae +) ( +Wagner, 1974 +; + +Ingegno +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF84FFB24EE63175FDBAA748.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF84FFB24EE63175FDBAA748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9949b5f8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF84FFB24EE63175FDBAA748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus montandoni +Reuter, 1888 + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +8 +, +10 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus montandoni +Reuter, 1888: 62 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA +: +Tauria +[Crimea], +1♀ + + +13 +VI +1902 + + +, +V +. +E. Jakovlev +coll. + + +Yevpatoria, +1♀ + + +12 +VI +1905 + + +, +1♂ + + +30 +V +1906 + + +, +2♀ + + +22 +VI +1906 + + +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, no date provided, +V +. +E. Jakovlev. + + +Kerch, +5♀ +7♂ + +14 VII 1918 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +UKRAINE +: Odessa, +Khadzhibey Estuary +, right bank, +4♀ +3♂ + +9 VI 1920 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Regio Chersonensis [Odessa Prov.], left bank of Kuyalnik Estuary, +3♀ +2♂ + +13 VI 1920 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Limansky distr., Kryzhanovka, +1♀ + +6 X 1924 + +, +6♀ +12♂ + +8 X 1924 + +, +E. Kiritshenko +, +1♂ + +29 VII 1924 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Luzanovka near Odessa, +1♀ + +8 VIII 1920 + +, +O.A. Kiritshenko +, +12♀ +3♂ + +19 IX 1924 + +, +E. Kiritshenko +. + + +Odessa Prov., +Bay-bar of Tylihul Estuary +, +1♂ + +11 VII 1926 + +, +D. Znoyko +. + + +Mykolaiv Prov., +18 km +northwest to +Voznesensk +, +South Bug +, +3♀ +3♂ + +12 VII 1922 + +, +A. Kiritshenko +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: total length male 2.4–2.9, female 2.6–3.0; general coloration whitish to pale brown; vertex with two oval pale brown spots at sides of midline; postocular area of vertex with darkened base and wide whitish edging behind eye; antennal segment II dark brown with very narrowly whitish base and apex; pronotal collar uniformly whitish; calli with orange tinge and sometimes with narrow pale brown marking along posterior margin; disc of pronotum behind calli pale brown, irregularly colored; scutellum dark brown, with apically narrowing ivory stripes at sides; tibial spines without spots at bases ( +Fig. 2 +); spatulate apex of left paramere distinctly curved near midline, with large, posteriorly pointed dorsal crest running on apical two-thirds of apical process ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +This species readily differs from congeners in the generally whitish coloration with reduced dark color pattern of the head and pronotum. Somewhat similar to + +D. globulifer + +in the shape of the left paramere but paramere body in + +D. montandoni + +is moderately swollen and apical crest is basally rounded. + + + + +Distribution +. This species was originally described from +Romania +and subsequently found in several localities in central +Turkey +( +Hoberlandt 1956 +; + +Lodos +et al +. 2003 + +), +Ukraine +(northwestern shore of the Black Sea in +Odessa Prov. +), and northern +Crimea +( +Kiritshenko 1951 +). The species is currently unknown from the Caucasus. + + + + +Host and habitat +. In +Ukraine +, + +D. montandoni + +inhabits + +Gypsophila + +sp. ( +Caryophyllaceae +) growing on salt dunes along seacoast ( +Kiritshenko 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF86FFB04EE631BDFDEFA627.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF86FFB04EE631BDFDEFA627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a936882e1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF86FFB04EE631BDFDEFA627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus digitalidis +Josifov, 1958 + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +8 +, +10 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus +( +Brachyceroea +) +digitalidis +Josifov, 1958: 271 + + + + + + + +Material examined: ABKHAZIA +: + +Sukhum distr. +, +Tsebelda +, +1♂ +1♀ +VIII–IX 1931 +, Voronov. + +BULGARIA + +: +Rila Mts +, +2♂ +4♀ + +27 VIII 1961 + +, Josifov + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: always macropterous, total body length male 3.8–4.5, female 3.9–4.4; dark setae on head without brown spots at bases; antennal segment II dark brown with narrowly whitish base, apex and middle one-third; pronotal collar whitish, with four round dark brown spots at bases of setae; pronotum with ivory to whitish yellow midline interrupted between calli and usually not reaching posterior margin; calli whitish to ivory, with brown color pattern composed of dense, variously shaped and confluent stripes, never entirely brown; scutellum whitish, with two dark brown, sometimes apically confluent stripes at sides of whitish midline; tibiae with dark brown spots at bases of tibial spines ( +Fig. 2 +); left paramere very large, thin and slender, with moderately swollen body; spatulate apex with finely upturned, rounded, flat apex and well developed, basally step-shaped crest ( +Fig. 10 +); genital capsule with large transverse crest supporting left paramere. + + +Refer to diagnosis of + +D. albonasutus + +for discussion of the distinctive features of this species. + + + + +Distribution +. The species was originally described from +Bulgaria +and subsequently found in +Macedonia +( +Josifov 1986 +) and several Mediterranean provinces of +Turkey +( + +Lodos +et al +. 2003 + +). Here we report it from the Caucasus (Abkhazia) for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF86FFB14EE634AAFCE5A379.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF86FFB14EE634AAFCE5A379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23198ae858c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF86FFB14EE634AAFCE5A379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus geniculatus +( +Fieber, 1858 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +8 +, +10 + + + + + + + +Brachyceroea geniculata +Fieber, 1858: 343 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +ARMENIA + +: +Shirak Province +, +Akhuryan Municipality +, +Karmrakar +, +1♀ + +18 VI 1955 + +, Loginova + +. + +Syunik Prov. +, +Lichk-Tashtun +[Lichk], +1♂ + +16 VI 1953 + +, Tryapitsyn + +. + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Nakhchivan +Autonomous Rep., +Garmachath +[Germachata], +1♀ + +27-30 VI 1937 + +, Ryabov. +CRIMEA +: +Simferopol Distr. +, Privolnoe, +1♀ + +25 VI 1907 + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +4 VII 1907 + +, +W. Pliginsky. Alushta +, Mts range Babugan, Cosmo-Damianovsky Monastery, +1♂ + +12 VI 1933 + +, +Lukyanovich. Simferopol distr. +, Eni-Sala [Chaikovskoe], +1♂ + +8 VI 1907 + +, Kiritshenko. +NAGORNY KARABAKH + +: + +Shusha, +1♀ + +12 VI 1933 + +, Lukyanovich. + +RUSSIA + +: + +Ingushetia + +: Egochkal [Egikhal] near Dzheyrakh, +1♀ + +9 VIII 1927 + +, Kiritshenko + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: total length male 3.4–3.9, female 3.4–3.9; head dorsally dark brown, with narrow, posteriorly widening ivory bands along eyes; antennal segment II entirely dark brown; calli dark brown, disc of pronotum behind calli brown to dark brown, rugose, with minute punctures; scutellum ivory, with wide dark brown longitudinal spot along midline; tibial spines dark brown, without spots at bases ( +Fig. 2 +); spatulate apex of left paramere gradually curved, with dorsal crest terminating at midpoint of apical process ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +This species is most similar to + +D. globulifer + +in size, body proportions, coloration, and vestiture. However, + +D. globulifer + +may be easily distinguished by the presence of dirty orange midline between calli, the distinctly rugose and heavily punctured disc of pronotum behind calli, and by the shape of the left paramere with long dorsal crest and strongly curved spatulate apex. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from the southern Europe, spanning east to +Ukraine +and +Mersin Prov. +of +Turkey +( +Wagner 1974 +; + +Lodos +et al +. 2003 + +). In the Caucasus, the species was known only from +Nakhichevan Prov. +of +Azerbaijan +(vicinity of Ganja). Here we report it from +Armenia +and +Ingushetia +Republic of +Russia +for the first time. + + + + +Host and habitat +. In +Italy +, this species was sampled from + +Salvia glutinosa + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +) and + +Digitalis grandiflorum +Miller (Scrophulariaceae) + +(Ingeno +et al +. 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF87FFB24EE63151FE97A29D.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF87FFB24EE63151FE97A29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2836169180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF87FFB24EE63151FE97A29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus globulifer +(Fallén, 1829) + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +8 +, +10 + + + + + +Capsus globulifer +Fallén, 1829: 124 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +AZERBAIJAN +: +Balakan Distr. +, +Kovakhchel +[Kabakhcholi], +2♂ + +30 V 1930 + +, +Satunin. + + + +BELARUS + +: Gomel Prov., +Pripet. Scrygalowo +[Skrygalov], +1♀ +1♂ + +1 IX 1930 + +, +Gittermann. + + +CRIMEA +: +1♂ + +2 VII 1900 + +, +1♀ + +19-23 VII 1900 + +, +Ageenko. + + +Alushta, +1♀ + +5 VI 1907 + +, +1♀ + +7 VIII 1908 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Near Mukhalatka [Oliva] +1♀ + +19-23 VII 1900 + +, +2♀ + +23 VI 1900 + +, +Ageenko. + + +Yaltinskiy Uezd, +Taushan-Bazar +[Privolnoe], +1♀ +2♂ + +8 VI 1907 + +, +2♀ +1♂ + +15 VI 1907 + +, +6♂ + +6 VI 1907 + +, +5♀ +6♂ +, + +29 VI 1907 + +, +6♀ +3♂ + +4 VII 1907 + +, +7♀ +1♂ + +9 VII 1907 + +, +W. Pliginsky. + + +Bijuk-Lambat +[Malyy Mayak], +1♀ + +10 V 1907 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Korbecli [Izobilnoye], +1♀ + +24 V 1907 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Kikineiz [Opolznevoye], +1♀ + +22 VIII 1926 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. + + +Taushan-Bazar [Privolnoe], +1♂ + +4 VII 1907 + +, +B. Grigoriev. + + +Ak-Chokrak +[Bakhchysarai], +2♀ + +29 VI 1911 + +, + +A. and D.M. +Diakonov. + + + +Mts. range +Babugan +[Babugan-yayla], +1♀ + +19 VI 1911 + +, +A. and D.M. Dyakonov. + + +Korbekly [Izobilnoye], +1♂ + +19 VI 1907 + +, +Grigoriev. + + + +GEORGIA + +: +Lagodekhi +, +1♀ + +20 VI 1913 + +, +A. Mlokossiewich. + + +Svaneti, +Tsena +, +1♀ + +25 VII 1957 + +, +Akramovskaya. + + + +ESTONIA + +: +Sillamyagi +[Sillamäe], +3♀ + +25 VI 1900 + +, +2♀ +1♂ + +29 VI 1900 + +, +1♀ + +28 VI 1901 + +, +Bianchi. + + + +RUSSIA + +: + +Bashkortostan +Rep + +.: +Beloretsky +distr, +South Ural Nature Reserve +, near +Revet +, +N54°11′ +E57°36′ 1 +♂ + +10 VII 2015 + +, +A.N. Zinovyeva. + + + +Ingushetia +Rep + +.: +Egochkal +[Egikhal] near +Dzheyrakh +, +1♂ +1♀ + +9 VIII 1927 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + + +Kabardino-Balkaria +Rep + +.: +Nalchik +, +1♀ +2♂ + +14 VII 1914 + +, +1♂ + +1 VIII 1914 + +, + +E. +Golovleva. + + + +Elbrussky distr., +Gundelen +[Kondelen], +1♂ + +24 VII 1926 + +, +Berg. + + + +Krasnodar +Terr + +.: +Krasnaya Polyana +, +4♀ +2♂ + +V 1907 + +, +1♀ + +10 VI 1907 + +, +Kiritshenko. + + +Nebug, +2♂ + +16 VIII 1924 + +, +Gitterman. Seversky distr. +, near +Ilsky +, +2♀ + +25 V 2002 + +, +V +. +V +. +Neimorovets. + + +Mostovskoy distr., + +25 km +N of Psebay + +, foot of +Mt. Range Bugunzha +, +Mt. Polkovaya +, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +14 VI 2002 + +, +V +. +V +. +Neimorovets. + + +Caucasus Nature Reserve, near cordon «Chernorechye», + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, +1♂ + +4 VI 2002 + +, +V +. +V +. Neimorovets. + + +North Ossetia Rep +.: +Vladikavkaz +, +1♀ + +4 VIII 1906 + +, +S. Vinogradov. + + +Orenburg Prov +.: +Buzuluksky Bor National Park +, +1♀ + +4 VIII 1941 + +, Chistovsky. + + +Ryazan Prov +.: +Miloslavsky District +, +Gremyachka +, +1♀ + +31 V 1908 + +, +1♀ + +2 VI 1908 + +, +A. Semenov. + + +Stavropol Terr +.: +Mt Beshtau +near +Piatygorsk +, +1♀ +1♂ + +15 VI 2010 + +, +D. Gapon. + + +Sverdlovsk Prov +.: +Denezhkin Kamen Nature Reserve +, cordon «Sharp», +1♀ + +28 V 1999 + +, +A.I. Ermakov. + + +Voronezh Prov +.: +Ternovka +, +Savalskoe +forestry, +1♀ + +12 VII 1950 + +, +1♀ + +25 VII 1950 + +, Stark. + + +Ternovka, +Savalskoe +forestry, +Balash River +, +1♀ + +2 V 1954 + +, +1♂ + +3 V 1954 + +, Stark. + + +Kamennaya Steppe, + +11 km +N of Talovaya + +, +1♀ + +27 VII 1935 + +, +V +. Stark. + + + +UKRAINE + +: +Khmelnitsky Prov. +, +Bagovitsa +, +1♀ + +14 VI 1906 + +, Signog. + + +Kirovohrad Province +, +Elisavetgrad +[Kropyvnytskyi], +1♀ +21 +VI +, Yacentkovsky. + + +Luhansk Prov. +, Provalye, +1♀ + +20 IV 1930 + +, Talitsky, +1♀ + +21 IX 1947 + +, Medvedev + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: total length male 3.5–3.8, female 3.3–3.9; head dark brown, vertex with two ivory, apically narrowing stripes along eyes; antennal segment II entirely dark brown; anterior part of pronotum dark brown, with contrasting yellowish midline between calli, pronotum behind calli dirty yellow to brown, distinctly rugose, with deep irregular punctures; scutellum dark brown, with apically narrowing ivory stripes at sides; tibial spines dark brown, without spots at bases ( +Fig. 2 +); spatulate apex of left paramere strongly curved, with large, posteriorly pointed dorsal crest running on apical two-thirds of apical process ( +Fig. 10 +). Refer to diagnosis of + +D. geniculatus + +for discussion of distinctive features. + + + + +Distribution +. This species has a relatively wide Palearctic distribution, known from almost entire Europe and reaching East Siberia ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). In European +Russia +it spans north to +Karelia +and +Komi +Rep., and also known from both northern and southern slopes of the Greater Caucasian Ridge from Black to Caspian seas. Particularly, + +D. globulifer + +is reported from numerous localities in all countries of the South Caucasus, viz. Abkhazia ( +Kiritshenko 1939 +), Georgia (Zaitseva 1998), +Armenia +( +Akramovskaya, 1959 +, +1972 +), and +Azerbaijan +( +Gidayatov, 1970 +). Within the North Caucasus, the species remains formally unknown from Karachay-Cherkessia and Chechnya which could be result of limited sampling efforts. + + + + +Host and habitat +. + +Dicyphus globulifer + +is most frequently found on herbaceous plants such as + +Melandrium + +and + +Lychnis + +spp. ( +Caryophyllaceae +) and inhabits gardens, Caucasian lowlands and midland forests ( +Kerzhner 1964 +; +Akramovskaya 1972 +). However, it was also sampled under annual +Chenopodiaceae +in saline semidesert near Aygerlich Lake, +Armenia +( +Akramovskaya 1959 +). This species overwinters as adults in the +UK +( +Southwood & Leston 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF88FFBF4EE6305DFA38A35E.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF88FFBF4EE6305DFA38A35E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f1fc1dcc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF88FFBF4EE6305DFA38A35E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus +Fieber, 1858 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Dicyphus + +includes 60 zoophytophagous species in the World fauna and particularly speciose in the Mediterranean region. Several species, e.g., + +Dicyphus hesperus + +are widely used in the control of agricultural pests in Europe. Species of the genus may be usually found in shaded woods where they inhabit herbaceous plants with a pilose and glutinous epidermis. + + + + + + +Key to species + + + + + + + + +1. Calli small, distinctly separated, in doubtful cases with pale midline between them. Head short, distinctly transverse, posterior margin of eye located at a small distance from pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +). Always macropterous. Body robust, 3–4 X as long as basal width of pronotum, with short antenna and legs. (subgenus + +Brachyceroea + +)........................................ 8 + + + + +- Calli, large, contiguous or fused along midline. Head almost as long as wide, with well-developed postocular region, so that eye is distinctly removed from pronotum ( +Figs. 3–5 +). Macropterous or brachypterous. Body in macropterous forms gracile, 4–6 X as long as basal width of pronotum, with long antenna and legs. (subgenus + +Dicyphus + +)............................... 2 + + + + + +2. In macropterous specimens, male antennal segment II less than 1.4 X as long as basal width of pronotum, female subequal. In brachypterous specimens, antennal male segment II 1.1–1.4 X as long as basal width of pronotum, female 1.0–1.2 X....... 3 + + +- In macropterous specimens, male antennal segment II more than 1.5 X as long as basal width of pronotum, female 1.25 X. In brachypterous specimens, male antennal segment II more than twice as long as basal width of pronotum, female more than 1.5 X.................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +3. Abdominal segment VIII in male with tumid setose process on left lateral side ( +Fig. 7 +). Left paramere with very long setae on sensory lobe ( +Fig. 11 +). Always macropterous.......................................................... + +cerastii + + + + +- Abdominal segment VIII not expanded. Left paramere with comparatively short setae on sensory lobe. Both sexes often brachypterous, sometimes macropterous................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Left paramere more robust, with strongly convex inner margin of sensory lobe ( +Fig. 11 +). Both sexes usually brachypterous, rarely macropterous ( +Fig. 4 +). In macropterous specimens pronotum less than twice as wide as pronotal collar; anterior part of pronotum longer than or as long as posterior part (measure from anterior margin of pronotal collar to suture behind calli and from suture to posterior angles of pronotum).......................................................... + +stachydis + + + + + +- Left paramere smaller, with slightly convex inner margin of sensory lobe. Both sexes usually macropterous. Posterior part of pronotum distinctly expanded posteriorly, more than twice as wide as pronotal collar; anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part............................................................................... + +hyalinipennis + + + + + + +5. Calli at most 1.5 X as long as pronotal collar at middle; pronotum behind calli 1.6–1.8 X as long as calli in both sexes...... 6 + + +- Calli large, at least 2.0 X as long as pronotal collar at middle; pronotum behind calli 1.2–1.3 X as long as calli in macropterous forms, subequal or shorter than calli in brachypterous forms.................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Spatulate apex of the right paramere with wide dorsal crest ( +Fig. 11 +). Darker, pronotum usually more or less darkened, rarely pale brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennal segment I dark brown to reddish brown........................................ + +errans + + + + + +- Spatulate apex of the left paramere with narrow dorsal crest ( +Fig. 11 +). Pronotum pale brown, sometimes with partly darkened calli. Antennal segment I reddish, segment II pale brown with more or less darkened base and apex............... + +epilobii + + + + + + + +7. Left paramere distinctly larger and more robust, with small dorsal crest terminating in apical one-third of apical process. Sensory lobe distinctly developed, apical process distinctly narrowed at base ( +Fig. 11 +). All femora, especially ventral margin of hind femur with erect dark bristlelike setae slightly longer than width of hind tibia. Larger ( +Fig. 5 +), with long appendages, body length macropterous 5.4–6.0, brachypterous 4.3–5.4..................................................... + +pallidus + + + + + +- Left paramere smaller, with dorsal crest occupying about half of total length of apical process, similar in shape to that of + +D. errans +, + +but with apical process located almost at right angle to body of paramere. All femora clothed with pale yellowish, rarely brown setae. Smaller, body length macropterous 4.4–5.5, brachypterous 3.6–4.2........................... +сonstrictus + + + + + +8. Antennal segments dark, base and apex of segment I, and sometimes extreme apex of segment II whitish. Calli uniformly dark brown............................................................................................... 9 + + +- All antennal segments dark, with dirty whitish bases, segment II sometimes with pale ring at middle. Calli pale or with more or less mottled dark pattern, never entirely dark brown......................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Anterior part of pronotum dark brown to black, without pale midline between calli ( +Fig. 2 +). Base of pronotum finely rugose, with scarce, shallow punctures. Body length 3.4–4.9. Apical process of left paramere slightly and gradually curved at midpoint ( +Fig. 10 +), with dorsal crest terminating at half-length of apical process................................... + +geniculatus + + + + + +- Anterior part of pronotum with yellow to dirty orange midline, sometimes narrow but always entirely separating calli. Base of pronotum distinctly rugose, with dense, coarse punctures. Body length 3.3–3.9. Apical process of left paramere strongly curved at apex, with large dorsal crest occupying about two-thirds of total length of apical process.................... + +globulifer + + + + + + + +10. Antennal segment II whitish, sometimes with an indistinct ring at middle. Calli distinctly raised, well delimited, whitish, entirely covered with weak transverse and confluent dark stripes ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsum with large bristlelike setae distinctly longer than width of hind tibia. Larger, 3.3–4.0. Left paramere ( +Fig. 10 +) long and thin, with moderately swollen sensory lobe, apical process arrow-shaped, with contrastingly short dorsal crest.................................................... 11 + + + + +- Antennal segment II uniformly black. Calli weakly raised, uniformly pale or somewhat darkened posteriorly. Dorsum with comparatively short black setae almost equal in length to width of hind tibia. Smaller, body length 2.4–3.0. Left paramere small, with distinctly swollen sensory lobe, apical process straight, gradually curving apically, with large dorsal crest occupying more than half length of apical process................................................................ + +montandoni + + + + + + + +11. Smaller, total body length male 3.0–3.5, female 3.1–3.7. Head with dark brown spots at bases of setae. Tibiae with dark brown spots at bases of tibial spines ( +Fig. 2 +). Spatulate apex of left paramere attenuating apically, with weakly developed ventral crest ( +Fig. 10 +)................................................................................... + +albonasutus + + + + + +- Larger, total body length male 3.8–4.5, female 3.9–4.4. Head and tibiae without brown spots at bases of setae and tibial spines. Spatulate apex of left paramere finely upturned and rounded, with well-developed ventral crest................ + +digitalidis + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF89FFB04EE631FAFE32A355.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF89FFB04EE631FAFE32A355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf32ec9fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF89FFB04EE631FAFE32A355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus albonasutus +Wagner, 1951 + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +8 +, +10 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus +( +Brachyceroea +) +albonasutus +Wagner, 1951: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +BULGARIA + +: +Rhodope Mts +, +Zrantscha +, +4♀ +2♂ + +5 X 1960 + +, +Josifov. +CRIMEA +: +Alushta +, +2♀ +1♂ + + +26 +VI +1911 + + +, +Dyakonov. Yalta distr. +, +Margala +near +Gurzuf +, + +800m + +, +2♀ + +16 VII 1948 + +, +Arnoldi + +. + + +CYPRUS + +: +Yermasoyla +, +1♂ + +29 Jul 1967 + +, +Mavromoustakis + +. + + +RUSSIA + +: + +North Ossetia + +: +Prigorodny distr. +, +Koban +, +1♀ +1♂ + +21 VII 1925 + +, +Kiritshenko + +. + + +SERBIA + +: +Prejdane +, + +S of +Leskovac + +, +5♂ +8♀ + +7–22 VII 1928 + +, +Martino + +. + + +TURKEY + +: +Iskenderum—Adana +, +Dortyal +, +1♂ + + +23 +V +1960 + + +, +Eckerlein. +Ankara +, +Kecioren +, +1♂ + + +27 +V +1960 + + +, +Eckerlein + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: always macropterous, total length male 3.0–3.5, female 3.1–3.7; postocular area of vertex brown to dark brown with small subrectangular macula at middle and narrow whitish edging behind eye; dark setae on head with dark brown spots at bases; antennal segment II dark brown with narrowly whitish base, apex and middle one-third; pronotal collar whitish, with four round dark brown spots at bases of setae; pronotum with ivory to whitish yellow midline interrupted between calli and usually not reaching posterior margin; calli whitish to ivory, with brown color pattern composed of dense, variously shaped and confluent stripes, never entirely brown; scutellum whitish, with two dark brown, sometimes apically confluent stripes at sides of whitish midline, in darkest specimens scutellum dark brown with whitish elongate spots at sides and paler apex; tibiae with dark brown spots at bases of tibial spines ( +Fig. 2 +); left paramere large, thin and slender, with moderately swollen body; spatulate apex of left paramere attenuating apically, with weakly developed ventral crest ( +Fig. 10 +); genital capsule with large transverse crest supporting left paramere ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +This species is most similar in coloration, male genitalia structure, and body proportions (see discussion below) to + +D. annulatus + +and + +D. digitalidis + +. Differs from the first species in having whitish midline on dark brown clypeus, and in distinctly longer apical process of the left paramere. + +Dicyphus digitalidis + +may be distinguished from both + +D. annulatus + +and + +D. albonasutus + +in the absence of dark brown round spots at bases of setae on head and at bases of tibial spines, larger body size, and distinctive shape of the spatulate apex of the left paramere. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Dicyphus albonasutus + +is known from southern Europe, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Jordan +, and +Turkey +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +; +Carapezza 2002 +; + +Lodos +et al +. 2003 + +). Here we report it from Crimea and Caucasus (North Ossetia) for the first time. + + + + +Host +. + +Pulmonaria officinalis + +L. ( +Boraginaceae +) ( +Wagner 1974 +), + +Ononis spinosa + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) (Josifov 1974). + + + + +Discussion. + +Dicyphus albonasutus + +belongs to the distinctive + +annulatus + +-group outlined by +Wagner (1974) +and currently containing three more species, + +D. albonasutus +Wagner, 1951 + +(Mediterranean region), + +D. botrydis +Rieger, 2002 + +(south +Germany +), and + +D. digitalidis +Josifov, 1958 + +( +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +, and +Turkey +). + +Dicyphus ononidis +Wagner, 1951 + +, one more species of this group described from southern Europe, was downgraded to subspecies level by +Tamanini (1956) +who noted the difficulty of distinguishing between + +ononidis + +and the nominative form, and subsequently was formally synonymized by +Günther & Schuster (1990) +. This + +annulatus + +-group may be easily separated from other + +Brachyceroea + +spp. by the head coloration, the long bristlelike setae on the head and pronotum, the notably long left paramere and the characteristic crest of the genital capsule. + + + +Dicyphus annulatus + +was originally described from Europe ( +Wolff 1804 +) and is currently known from Mediterranean northwestern Africa, southwestern and central Europe, reaching east to +Poland +, +Ukraine +, +Turkey +, Caucasus, and +Israel +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +; +Aukema, Rieger & Rabitsch, 2013 +). Examination of available material allows us to conclude that previous records of this species from the Northern Caucasus ( +Konstantinov & Zinovyeva 2017 +), and Crimea ( +Kiritshenko 1951 +; +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996 +) were based on misidentification and should be referred to + +D. albonasutus +, + +and the same applies to examined specimens from +Serbia +. We also noted that the length of the apical process of the left paramere traditionally used as one of the main characters for species determination within + +annulatus + +-group (e.g., +Wagner 1974 +: fig. 67) is somewhat variable and related to body length. Taxonomy of + +D. anulatus + +-group remains challenging and requires much broader analysis for accurate documentation of species distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8CFFBA4EE6305AFD05A313.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8CFFBA4EE6305AFD05A313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3779d51977b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8CFFBA4EE6305AFD05A313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Bryocoris +Fallén, 1829 + + + + + + + + +Bryocoris +Fallén, 1829: 151 + +. +Type +species: + +Capsus pteridis +Fallén, 1807 + +(by monotypy). + + +The genus currently contains ten fern-feeding species predominantly distributed in southern +China +and +Taiwan +. Only two species have relatively wide ranges, + +B. gracilis +Linnavuori, 1962 + +known from southern +China +to +Japan +and New +Guinea +, and + +B. pteridis +Fallén, 1807 + +widely distributed in the forest zone of the Palearctic Region ( +Hu & Zheng 2000 +; +Konstantinov & Knyshov, 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8CFFBB4EE631E7FDB4A331.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8CFFBB4EE631E7FDB4A331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c1345b8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8CFFBB4EE631E7FDB4A331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Bryocoris pteridis +( +Fallén, 1807 +) + + + + + + + +Figures. 1 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Capsus pteridis +Fallén, 1807: 105 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +BELARUS + +: +Vitebsk Province +, Ambrosovichi, +3♀ +31 VII 1924 +, Birulya. Korolevo +19 km +N of +Vitebsk +, +2♀ +17 VII 1903 +, +1♀ +27 VII 1903 +, Birulya. Lavi, 10 verst S of st. Sirotino, +6♀ +15 VII 1924 +, Birulya. Sennensky Uyezd, Luskinopol estate, +1♀ +1♂ + +14 +VI +1907 + +, +2♂ +22 VII 1906 +, Birulya. + +RUSSIA + +: + +Leningrad Prov +. + +: Terioki [Zelenogorsk], +4♀ +4♂ +13 VII 1899 +, Novotortsev. Chernaya Lakhta [Lebyazhensky], +3♀ +5♂ + +2 +VI +1897 + +, +1♀ +21 VII 1897 +, +1♀ +1♂ +13 VIII 1897 +, +1♂ +23 VII 1899 +, +2♀ +26 VII 1899 +, +7♀ +10 VIII 1899 +, +1♀ +1♂ + +20 +VI +1898 + +, +12♂ +5 VII 1900 +, Bianchi. Serezhino, Yamburg. Uezd, +7♀ +17 VII 1895 +, +6♀ +28 VII 1895 +, +5♀ +1♂ +25 VIII 1895 +, +1♂ + +16 +VI +1896 + +, +1♀ + +24 +VI +1896 + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +27 +VI +1896 + +, Bianchi. Lebyazhye, Petergofsky Uezd, +4♀ +7 VIII 1897 +, Chekini. Lebyazhye, Petergofsky Uezd, +2♀ +1♂ + +25 +VI +1898 + +, Novotortsev. Lebyazhye, Petergofsky Uezd, +4♂ + +10 +VI +1897 + +, +6♀ +11♂ + +11 +VI +1897 + +, +14♀ +12♂ + +20 +VI +1898 + +, +3♀ +2 VIII 1898 +, +1♀ +30 VII 1899 +, +15♀ +13 VIII 1899 +, +1♀ +25 VIII 1899 +, +2♀ +25 VII 1900 +, +1♂ +2 VII 1900 +, Bianchi. Duderhof [Krasnoe Selo], +10♀ +4 VIII 1898 +, Bianchi, +2♂ +6 VII 1939 +, Lukyanovich. Gorelovo, +1♀ +9 VII 1898 +, +1♀ +3 VIII 1898 +, +1♀ +5 VIII 1898 +, +1♂ +11 VIII 1898 +, +1♀ +25 VIII 1898 +, Novotortsev. Lopukhinka, Petergofsky Uezd, +4♀ +26 VII 1894 +, +18♀ +31 VII 1894 +, +4♀ +16 VIII 1894 +, Bianchi. Shlisselburgsky Uezd, Lobanovo dock [Pavlovo], +2♀ +2♂ +15 VII 1908 +, A. +V +. Vlasov, +5♀ +22 VII 1920 +, +V +. Barovsky. Razdelnaya [Lisy Nos] Railway Station +8♀ +16 VII 1911 +, A. Kiritshenko. Ligovo Railway Station, +1♀ +7 VII 1898 +, +1♀ +24 VII 1898 +, Novotortsev. Olgino, Petergofsky Uezd, +1♀ +2♂ +17 VII 1902 +, +1♀ +1♂ +4 VIII 1902 +, Bianchi. Lakhta, +2♂ +7 VII 1918 +, K. Tail, +3♀ +3♂ +12 VII 1918 +, +T +. L. Jaczewski. Zheltsy, Luzhsky uezd, +20♀ +3♂ +21 VII 1899 +, Mazarakiy. Luzhsky District, Bankovo, +1♀ +VII 1931 +, Kiritshenko. Peterhof, +2♀ +2 X 2005 +, +V +. Krivokhatsky. Priozersky District, Sapyornoye, +1♂ +VII 1958 +, I. Kerzhner. +St. Petersburg +, Moskovskoe shosse, +1♀ +28 VII 1861 +, A. Moravits. + +Pskov Prov +. + +: Kharlamova Gora, Gdovsky uezd, +1♀ +11 VII 1898 +, +2♀ +12 VII 1898 +, Bikhner. +Pskov +, +1♀ +10 IX 1933 +, Chistovsky. + +Moscow Prov +. + +: Porechye, Mozhaisky Uezd, +1♀ + +9 +VI +1903 + +, +1♀ + +13 +VI +1903 + +, Bianchi. + +Yaroslavl Prov +. + +: Danilovsky District, Zhedenovo, +2♀ +1915, A. Shestakov. + +Bryansk Prov +. + +: +Bryansk +, +3♀ + +30 +VI +1925 + +, +V +. Stark. + +Kaluga Prov +. + +: +Kaluga +, +1♂ +15 IX 1915 +, Chernishov. + +Kostroma Prov +. + +: Manturovsky District, Shilovo, +1♀ +14 VII 1981 +, A. B. Ryvkin. + +Perm Prov +. + +: Srednyaya Usva, ffi43, +2♀ +, +2♂ +27 VII, Urakova. + +UKRAINE + +: Slavuta, Volynsk Gov., +2♀ + +13 +VI +1911 + +, +1♀ + +20 +VI +1911 + +, +2♀ + +24 +VI +1911 + +, F. Zaytsev. Near Zhitomir, +1♀ + +17 +VI +1897 + +, Birulya. +Sumy Prov. +, Trostianets, +1♀ +1946, Medvedev. Zakarpatia, Yablunytsia, +1♂ +19 VII 1974 +, L. Farka. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the following characters: males and females usually brachypterous, rarely macropterous; total body length 3.0–3.7 in macropterous form, 2.3–2.7 in brachypterous form; antennal segment I and basal half of segment II pale yellow ( +Fig. 1 +); femora and tibiae pale yellow, rarely fore tibia slightly darkened apically; left paramere with characteristically upturned apical process and large, strongly curved, flattened sensory lobe ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +This species is most similar in body proportions, coloration, and male genitalia structure to + +B. persimilis +Kerzhner, 1988 + +known from the southern part of the Russian Far East ( +Amur Prov. +, +Khabarovsk +and +Primorsky +Terr.). + +Bryocoris persimilis + +differs from + +B. pteridis + +in having always macropterous males and brachypterous females, entirely or largely dark brown antennal segment II, and somewhat darkened apices of all tibiae. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is widely distributed through almost entire forest zone of the Palaearctic, ranging from +Great Britain +, +France +, and +Italy +in the west to the Russian Far East in the East ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). Within European +Russia +, it is spanning from +Karelia +Rep. +Kiritshenko, 1951 +), +Vologda Prov. +( +Arens 1971 +), and +Komi +Rep. ( +Zinovyeva 2005 +) in the north to +Bryansk Prov. +( +Konstantinov & Zinovyeva 2017 +), +Voronezh Prov. +( +Polozhentsev & Korovina 1958 +), +Samara +( +Duzhaeva 1996 +) and Bashkiria Prov. ( + +Vinokurov +et al +. 2015 + +) in the south. + + + + +Host +. The species is reported from a wide range of phylogenetically distant ferns including + +Asplenium + +sp. ( +Aspleniaceae +), + +Athyrium filix-femina + +(L.) Roth, + +A. distentifolium +Tausch ex Opiz (Woodsiaceae) + +, + +Dryopteris filixmas + +(L.) Schott, + +D. dilatata +(Hoffm.) A. Gray + +, + +D. carthusiana +(Vill.) H.P. Fuchs + +, + +Polystichum + +sp. ( +Dryopteridaceae +), + +Pteridium aquilinum + +(L.) Kuhn ( +Dennstaedtiaceae +), + +Oreopteris limbosperma +(All.) Holub (Thelypteridaceae) + +( +Konstantinov & Knyshov 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8DFFBB4EE63199FCFCA41B.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8DFFBB4EE63199FCFCA41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8bfdbf8a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8DFFBB4EE63199FCFCA41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Monalocoris +Dahlbom, 1851 + + + + + + + + +Monalocoris +Dahlbom, 1851: 209 + +. +Type +species: + +Cimex filicis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(by monotypy). + + +The genus is distributed almost worldwide and comprises 19 species. Only + +M. filicis + +is widely distributed in the Palearctic Region, particularly European +Russia +and Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8DFFBE4EE636FEFECDA1BD.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8DFFBE4EE636FEFECDA1BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4ab4f1b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF8DFFBE4EE636FEFECDA1BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1265 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Monalocoris filicis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +Figures. 1 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Cimex filicis +Linnaeus, 1758: 443 + + + + + + + + +Monalocoris filicis +var. +atlantica +Lindberg, 1941: 15 + + + + + + + + +Monalocoris japonensis +Linnavuori, 1961: 164 + + +(syn. by + +Kerzhner, 1978: 37 + +). + + + + + +Material examined. ABKHAZIA +: +Lake Ritsa +, +4♀ + +IX 1957 + +, Tryapitsyn. Petropavlovka, +12 km +N from +New Athos +, +2♀ + +24 VIII 1932 + +, Lukyanovich. + + +Sukhum, 4F, +2♂ + +2 V 1928 + +, +1♂ + +18 V 1928 + +, +Yu. Zimin +, +1♀ +2♂ + +16 X 1927 + +, +4♀ +3♂ + +17 X 1927 + +, +2♀ + +30 X 1927 + +, +30♀ +8♂ + +24 XI 1927 + +G. Zimin. + + +1♂ + +11 VIII 1932 + +, +2♀ +1♂ + +3 VIII 1932 + +, +2♀ +1♂ + +18 VIII 1932 + +, +Lukyanovich +, +1♀ + +15 VII 1931 + +, +Voronov. + + +Lake +Skurcha, mouth of the +Kodor River +, +1♀ + +10 V 1928 + +, +Yu. Zimin. + + +Bzyb +Mount Range +, +Dzacha +, +1♂ + +13 VIII 1931 + +, Voronov. + + +Sukhum, +Bograta Mt. +[Bagrat’s castle], +1♀ +4♂ + +12 VIII 1930 + +, +Stepanov. + + +Gulripshi distr., +Mt. Apiancha +near +Tsebelda +, +1♂ + +4 IX 1931 + +, +Vorornov. + + +Gulripshi distr., +Tsebelda +, +1♀ + +VIII 1931 + +, +13♀ +1♂ + +IX 1931 + +, Voronov. + + +Novye Gagry [Gagra], +1♂ +3♀ + +15 IX 1957 + +, Tryapitsyn. + + +Dzyankvish near +Azhara on Kodor +, +Sukhum +, +1♀ + +19 VII 1895 + +, Kalishev. + + +Venets bridge on +Besla +, +Sukhum +, +1♂ + +25 VIII 1905 + +, Kalishev. + + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: Lankaran District, +River Vasharuchay +, +Bilasar +, + +800 m + +a.l.s, +5♂ + +16 VII 1932 + +, +Znojko. + + +Talysh Mountains, Lerik, +1♂ + +6 VII 1909 + +, +Kiritshenko +coll. +Lulakeran +[Lyalyakyaran], +1♀ + +16 V 1909 + +, +Kiritshenko +coll. + + +CRIMEA +: +Romanovskaya +road, at the source of the +Kacha River +[Babugan-yayla], +2♀ +2♂ + +5 VIII 1927 + +, Znojko. + + + +GEORGIA + +: +Valley +of the +Antsal-or +[Shromiskhevi] +River +, +Signakhi Uezd +, +4♀ +1♂ + +24 VII 1912 + +, +3♀ + +19 III 1913 + +, +A. Mlokossiewich. + + +Chakvis-tavi [Chakvistavi], +8♀ +4♂ + +21 VII 1949 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Kobuleti District, +Kintrishi River +, +2♀ +2♂ + +6-7 VII 1953 + +, Tryapitsyn. + + +Kobuleti, +1♀ +1♂ + +12 VI 1906 + +, Satunin. + + +Lentekhi, +Lower Svaneti +[Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti], +2♀ + +9 VIII 1957 + +, Akramovskaya. + + +Batum, +Zelenyy +mys [Mtsvane Kontskhi], near +Batumi +, +1♀ + +7 VII 1936 + +, Stepanov. + + +Batumi Botanical Garden, +2♀ + +29 V 1953 + +, Tryapitsyn. Bakuriani, +2♀ + +6 VII 1949 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Gometritz-cheoba, valley of +Aragvi River +, +1♀ + +11 VII 1949 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + +RUSSIA + +: +Bashkortostan Rep +.: +Nurimanovsky distr. +, +Krasnyy Klyuch—Krasnaya Gorka on Ufa River +, +3♀ + +15 VI 1933 + +, Lyubishchev. + + +Bryansk Prov +.: Bryansk, +1♀ + +22 VI 1925 + +, +1♀ + +30 VI 1925 + +, +5♀ +7♂ + +6 VII 1925 + +, +1♂ + +27 VII 1925 + +, +V +. Stark. + + +Ingushetia Rep +.: +Dzheyrakhsky Distr. +, Salgi, +1♀ + +31 VII 1927 + +, +1♀ + +4 VIII 1927 + +, +8♀ +5♂ + +26 VIII 1927 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Krasnodar Terr +.: Krasnaya Polyana, +13♀ +8♂ + +V 1907 + +, Kiritshenko, +2♀ + +8-9 IX 1932 + +, Lukyanovich, +1♀ + +16 VI 1935 + +, Chistovsky. + + +Estonka [Estosadok] near Krasnaya Polyana, +1♀ + +29 VIII 1928 + +, +Egorov +& +Fenakov. + + +Leningrad Prov +.: Terioki [Zelenogorsk], +1♀ + +4 VI 1899 + +, +5♀ + +24 V 1899 + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +13 VII 1899 + +, Novotortsev. + + +Saint Petersburg, +Krestovsky Island +, +2♀ + +3 IX 1895 + +, Bianchi. + + +Saint Petersburg, +1♀ + +3 IX 1895 + +, Novotortsev. + + +Olgino, Petergofsky Uezd, +2♀ + +17 VII 1902 + +, +1♂ + +4 VIII 1902 + +, Bianchi. + + +Lopukhinka, Petergofsky Uezd, +1♂ + +12 VII 1894 + +, +1♂ + +26 VII 1894 + +, +1♀ +2♂ + +31 VII 1894 + +, Bianchi. + + +Lebyazhye, Petergofsky Uezd, +3♀ + +10 V 1897 + +, +2♀ + +11 V 1897 + +, +1♀ + +11 VI 1897 + +, +17♀ + +21 VI 1897 + +, +1♀ +2♂ + +5 VI 1897 + +, +4♀ + +16 VIII 1897 + +, +2♀ + +10 V 1898 + +, +2♀ + +20 VI 1898 + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +26 VII 1898 + +, +1♀ + +27 VI 1898 + +, +1♀ + +10 VIII 1898 + +, +3♀ + +16 V 1899 + +, +2♀ + +24 V 1899 + +, +1♀ + +13 VI 1899 + +, +1♀ + +30 VII 1899 + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +13 VIII 1899 + +, +3♀ + +25 VIII 1899 + +, +1♀ + +28 V 1900 + +, +1♀ + +25 VII 1900 + +, +2♂ + +5 VIII 1900 + +, Bianchi. + + +Lebyazhye, Petergofsky Uezd, +2♀ + +30 V 1899 + +, Chekini, +2♀ + +25 VI 1898 + +, Novotortsev. + + +Petergof, +1♀ +1♂ + +2 X 2005 + +, +V +. +Krivokhatsky. + + +Svir River, +2♀ +, date unknown, +V +. +Jakovlev +coll. + + +Chornaya Lakhta +[Lebyazhensky], Petergofsky Uezd, +2♀ + +2 VI 1897 + +, +1♀ + +10 VIII 1898 + +, +2♀ + +2 VIII 1899 + +, +1♀ + +4 VI 1899 + +, +1♀ + +10 VI 1899 + +, Bianchi, +3♀ +1♂ + +21 VII 1899 + +, Mazaraky. + + +Duderhof [Krasnoe Selo], Tsarskoselsky Uezd, +2♂ +1♀ +4 VIII, 1897, Bianchi. + + +Gorelovo, Baltiyskaya railway, +2♀ + +19 V 1898 + +, +1♀ +1♂ + +12 VII 1898 + +, +1♂ + +3 VIII 1898 + +, +1♀ + +15 VIII 1898 + +, +1♀ + +25 VIII 1898 + +, Novotortsev. + + +Lobanovo dock [part of Pavlovo], Shlisselburgsky Uezd, +1♀ + +10 VII 1908 + +, +28♀ +7♂ + +6 VIII 1920 + +, +V +. Barovsky, +4♀ + +9 VII 1908 + +, A. Vlasov. + + +Gatchinsky District, Himozi, +1♂ + +15 VIII 1940 + +, Lukyanovich. + + +Razdelnaya [Lisy Nos] +Railway Station +, +1♀ +4♂ + +16 VII 1911 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Priozersky District, Sapyornoye, +2♀ +2♂ + +VII 1958 + +, Kerzhner. + + +Serezhino, Yamburgsky Uezd, +2♀ +2♂ + +17 VII 1895 + +, +5♀ +3♂ + +28 VII 1895 + +, +3♀ +1♂ +, + +25 VIII 1895 + +, +1♀ + +1 VI 1896 + +, +1♀ + +27 VI 1896 + +, Bianchi. + + +Log vill. [Sara-Log], Luzhsky Uezd, +1♀ + +19 VI–2 VII 1918 + +, +1♀ + +21 VI–4 VII 1918 + +, +G. Jacobson. + + +Zheltsy vill. Luzhsky Uezd, +7♀ +2♂ + +21 VII 1899 + +, Mazaraky. + + +Saint Petersburg, Lesnoy, +1♀ +1♂ + +18 VII 1919 + +, +T +. Jaczewski. + + +Saint Petersburg, Lakhta, +2♀ + +12 VI 1911 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Saint Petersburg, +Ligovo Railway Station +, +1♀ +1♂ + +7 VII 1898 + +, Novotortsev. + + +Saint Petersburg, +Krestovsky Island +, +1♀ + +8 V 1916 + +, +R +. Virketis. + + +Moscow Prov +.: Porechye, Mozhaisk. Uezd, +2♀ + +23 VI 1903 + +, Bianki. + + +Yaroslavl Prov.: +Danilovsky distr. +, Zhedenovo [ +12 km +south of the city of Danilov], +3♀ +1♂ +1915, +A. Shestakov. + + +Nizhny Novgorod Prov +.: +Arzamassky Distr. +, Staraya Pustyn, +3♀ +8♂ + +10 VIII 1939 + +, +2♀ + +13 VIII 1939 + +, +5♀ +6♂ + +17 VIII 1939 + +, +1♀ + +19 VIII 1939 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +North Ossetia Rep +.: +V +. Kora—Ardon pass [Kora-Ursdon], +1♀ + +1 VIII 1925 + +, Kiritshenko. + + +Perm Prov +.: Srednyaya Usva, ffi43, +2♀ +1♂ +27 VII, Urakova. + + +Pskov Prov +.: Kharlamova Gora, Gdovsky uezd, +2♀ +1♂ + +11 VII 1898 + +, +2♀ + +8 VIII 1896 + +, Bikhner. + + +Korytovo, +3♀ + +18 VIII 1933 + +, Chistovsky. + + +Sverdlovsk Prov +.: +Mountain Massif Denezhkin Kamen +, pass Rubel, eastern slope, + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, +5♀ + +8 VII 1999 + +A.I. Ermakov. + + + +UKRAINE + +: +Kherson Prov. +, Oleshky, +9♀ +6♂ + +30 VII 1923 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among congeners by the shape of both parameres, viz., right paramere contrastingly small, simple, and left paramere more than three times as long as right one, with large, flattened, and gradually curved sensory lobe ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +The North and Central American + +Monalocoris americanus +Wagner & Slater, 1952 + +is most similar to + +M. filicis + +in sizes, body proportions, coloration, and paramere structure, but can be recognized from that species by the distinctly longer right paramere and by the shape of sensory lobe and apical process of the left paramere ( +Wagner & Slater 1952 +: fig. 1 J, P; +Hernandez & Henry, 2010 +: figs 119, 120). + +Monalocoris amamianus +Yasunaga, 2000 + +, known from South +Japan +and South +China +resembles + +M. filicis + +in size and coloration but differs from that species in the uniformly yellow femora without brown rings, dense semierect vestiture of dorsum, and U-shaped left paramere with sensory lobe slightly swollen, but not forming long process (Hu & Zheng 2003: fig. 14). + + + + +Discussion +. Most populations across the range of this species have relatively stable color pattern. The dorsum and venter are usually dark brown with pale yellow head, antenna, legs, and lateral margin of hemelytron. The apical third of antennal segment II is dark brown, and the femora usually have incomplete subapical brown ring. However, specimens may vary in the degree of dark coloration, ranging from almost entirely dark brown to uniformly pale yellow dorsum ( +Fig. 1 +). The pale form, predominantly known from the European Atlantic coast and southern Europe, was described as + +M. filicis +var. +atlantica + +by +Lindberg (1941) +. It was upgraded to subspecies level by +Stichel (1956) +without any argument and subsequently downgraded by +Wagner & Weber (1964) +. No distinctions were observed in the male genitalia between pale and dark colored specimens from various localities. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus images of + +Bryocoris pteridis +( +Fallén, 1807 +) + +, + +Monalocoris filicis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, and + +Campyloneura virgula +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has a wide transpalaearctic range. It is known from the whole of Europe and European +Russia +except the high North, reaching east to the Russian Far East, +Korea +, +Japan +, and South +China +but not found in Central Asia ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). In the Southern Caucasus it is known from almost every sampled locality in Abkhazia (Akchura, Azhara, confluence of Chkhalta and Khodor Rivers, Gentsvishi, Gagra, Petropavlovka, Skurcha Lake, Tsebelda, Zakharovka), numerous localities in Georgia (valley of Antsal-Or River, Kobuleti, Chackvistavi, Mestia Pass), and southeastern +Azerbaijan +(several localities near +Lenkaran +, Talysh Mts.) ( +Kiritshenko 1918 +, +1939 +; +Gidayatov 1967 +). This species remains unknown from +Armenia +, Eastern Georgia, Western and Central +Azerbaijan +and the distribution of + +M. filicis + +appears to be disjunct in the Southern Caucasus, although this could be result of the limited sampling effort. Within the Northern Caucasus, the species ranges from Western Krasnodar Terr. (Krasnaya Polyana, headwater of the Khosta River, Estasadok) in the west to North Ossetia (Verkhnaya Kora near Ardon) and Ingushetia (Salgi) in the east. + + + + +Host +. In contrast to majority of other mirids, + +M. filicis + +overwinters as adults. It feeds on sporangia of various ferns in shaded areas. The following fern species were reported as hosts for + +M. filicis + +: + +Asplenium + +spp. ( +Aspleniaceae +), + +Athyrium filix-femina + +(L.) Roth ( +Athyriaceae +), + +Aspidium spinulosum +(O.F.Müll.) Sw. + +, + +Dryopteris dilatata +(Hoffm.) A.Gray + +, + +D. filix-mas + +(L.) Schott, + +D. oreopteris +(Sw.) Maxon + +, and + +Polystichum + +sp. ( +Dryopteridaceae +) ( +Konstantinov & Knyshov 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF92FFA44EE630CDFDC0A46D.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF92FFA44EE630CDFDC0A46D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714d00e43ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF92FFA44EE630CDFDC0A46D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Campyloneura +Fieber, 1858 + + + + + + + + + + +Camptoneura +Fieber, 1858: 309 + + +(junior homonym of + +Camptoneura +Macquart, 1843 + +( +Diptera +, +Ulidiidae +)). + + + + + + +Campyloneura +Fieber, 1861: 388 + + +(new name for + +Camptoneura +Fieber, 1858 + +). +Type +species: + +Capsus virgula +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835 + +(by monotypy). + + + +The genus remained monotypic, containing only the species + +C. virgula + +, until the recent discovery of a new species from +Cameroon +(Konstantinov, in press). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF92FFA44EE63665FBEEA7AB.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF92FFA44EE63665FBEEA7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9614a37abdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF92FFA44EE63665FBEEA7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Campyloneura virgula +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) + + + + + + + +Figure 1 + + + + + +Capsus virgula +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835: 48 + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + + +ARMENIA + +: +Akhtala +, +Lori prov. + +, + +7♀ + +15 VIII 1934 + +, +Unknown +collector. +Allaverdi + +, + +3♀ + +13 VIII 1930 + +, +Korinek + +. + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Adzhikend +, +Transcaucasia Prov + +., + +1♀ +, +V +. +Jakovlev +coll. +CRIMEA +: +Nikitskiy Botanical Garden +, + + +14 +VI +1951 + + +, +Loginova + +, +1♀ +on + +Cercis siliquastrum + +, + +2♀ + +on + +Laurus nobilis + + +; + + +15 +VI +1951 + + +, +Loginova + +, +4♀ +; +2♀ +on + +Cercis siliquastrum + +, +2♀ +on + +Laurus nobilis + +; + +1♀ + +08 VII 1951 + +, +Loginova + +; + +1♀ + +12 VII 1951 + +, +Loginova +, + +on + +Solanum lycopersicum + + + +; + +1♀ +1 + +8 VII 1951 + +, +Loginova +, + +on + +Phillyrea media + + + +; + +1♀ + +05 VIII 1951 + +, +Bushchik. Simeiz + +, + +2♀ + + +25 +VI +1915 + + +, A. N. +Kiritshenko + +. + +GEORGIA + +: Sumbatovo, + +1♀ + +18 VII 1915 + +, K. +Satunin. Valley +of Antsal-Or +River +, +Tiflis +Gov + +. + +1♀ + +19 III 1913 + +, A. +Mlokossiewich + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished by the comparatively large size, total length 3.6–3.9 and color pattern with a brown longitudinal stripe along inner margin of hemelytron and contrasting yellow scutellum and basal part of cuneus. + + + + +Distribution +. The distributional area of this species mainly includes Mediterranean Region and central Europe, east to +Poland +, +Turkey +Crimea, and South Caucasus, namely +Abkhazia +, +Georgia +(Gori, +Kakheti +), northern +Armenia +(Akhtala, Alaverdi), northwestern +Azerbaijan +(Adzhikend, Saricali) ( +Kiritshenko 1918 +, +1951 +; +Akramovskaya 1959 +; Zaitseva 1998; +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). The species is currently unknown from the Northern Caucasus; introduced to North America. + + + + +Host and habitat +. + +Campyloneura virgula + +inhabits different trees and shrubs of Caucasian deciduous forests. The species is exclusively or at least mainly predaceous, attacking psyllids, psocid nymphs, and eggs ( +Wheeler 2001 +). + + + + +Discussion +. Many European populations are constantly or typically parthenogenetic, and the same seems to be true for Caucasian and Crimean populations of this species. All specimens sampled from these areas kept in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, are represented by females only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA14EE632A0FDA1A438.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA14EE632A0FDA1A438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ad3458e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA14EE632A0FDA1A438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus rubi +Woodroffe, 1957 + + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus rubi +Woodroffe, 1957: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +GEORGIA + +: +Adjara +, +Chakvistavi +, +1♀ + +21 VII 1949 + +, +Kiritshenko + + + +RUSSIA + +: + +Adygea +Rep + +.: +Caucasus Nature Reserve +, +Abago Mount +, +2♀ + +23 VIII 1959 + +, +Putshkov + +. + + +Krasnodar +Terr + +.: +Krasnaya Polyana +, +1♀ +3♂ + +7 VII 1935 + +, +Chistovsky + +. + + +North Ossetia +Rep + +.: +Eastern Tsey Mt. Range +, +1♀ + +3 VIII 1925 + +, +Kiritshenko + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Total body length 3.7–4.4; vertex of male 2.0–2.4 X as wide as eye, female 2.7–3.2 X ( +Putshkov 1978 +); antennal segment I dark brown; dark brown longitudinal stripe behind eye broad, about one-third of eye height; apex of scutellum usually more or less darkened, rarely scutellum uniformly greenish yellow. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Macrolophus rubi + +is a predominantly central European species, which was originally described from +Great Britain +and subsequently reported from +the Netherlands +( +Aukema & Hermes 2009 +), +Belgium +( + +Aukema +et al +. 2007 + +), +France +( +Ehanno, 1983 +), +Portugal +, +Spain +( + +Ribes +et al +. 2008 + +), +Switzerland +( +Heckmann & Blöchlinger 2011 +), +Germany +( +Gossner & Schuster 2005 +), +Czech Republic +(Stehlik 1970), +Slovakia +( + +Kment +et al +. 2003 + +), +Poland +( +Cmoluchowa 1982 +), +Ukraine +( +Putshkov 1978 +; +Putshkov & Putshkov 1996 +), and extending east to Caucasus and Dzhungar Alatau in +Kazakhstan +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). Within the Caucasus, the species is mainly distributed on the northern slope of the Greater Caucasian Ridge, from the Caucasian Nature Biosphere Reserve (Krasnodar Terr.) in the west till the Chechen Rep. in the east, extending through Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria and Northern Osetia. However, a single male of + +M. rubi + +was sampled from the Lesser Caucasus, Mt. Chakvistavi in +Georgia +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). +Gossner & Schuster (2005) +erroneously credited +Putshkov (1978) +for a record of + +M. rubi + +from +Azerbaijan +. + + + + +Host +. In the Caucasus, + +M. rubi + +is a mountainous species, living higher than +1000 m +asl and found in large numbers on + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +) and, occasionally, on + +Salvia glutinosa + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +) ( +Putshkov 1978 +). The most recent account on the natural history of + +M. rubi + +in Europe was given by +Gossner & Schuster (2005) +, who also listed + +Rubus + +sp. as a main host for the species and mentioned its occasional records from + +Stachys sylvatica + +L. + + + + +Discussion +. See + +M. costalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA14EE63692FCE3A540.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA14EE63692FCE3A540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf8ac27575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA14EE63692FCE3A540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Nesidiocoris +Kirkaldy, 1902 + + + + + + + +The genus contains 26 species confined to the Old-World tropics and subtropics ( +Yasunaga 2017 +). Of these, only one species is known from Europe, +Russia +, and Trascaucasia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA44EE6374AFC9DA20D.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA44EE6374AFC9DA20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d2f7b0d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF97FFA44EE6374AFC9DA20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Nesidiocoris tenuis +( +Reuter, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +8 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Cyrtopeltis tenuis +Reuter, 1895: 139 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +ARMENIA + +: +Armavir Prov. +, +Etchmiadzin +[Vagharshapat], +Merdzavan +, +9♀ +2♂ +, + +14 IX 1976 + +, +Manukyan + +. + + +EGYPT + +: +1♀ +Mendi + + +28 +V +1930 + + +, +H. Priesner + +. + + +MOROCCO + +: +Taroudannt +, +1♂ + +30 VII 1959 + +, +Eckerlein + +. + + +RUSSIA +: +Amur Prov + +.: +Tambovka distr. +, + +30 km +W of Blagoveshchensk + +, +1♀ + +7 IX 1931 + +, +V +. +Vereshchagin. + +Primorsky +Terr + +.: +Vladivostok +, greenhouse, + +on + +Cucumis + + +sp., +8♂ +1♀ +, + +29 IV 1991 + + +. + + +SAUDI ARABIA + +: +El +Riyadh +, +1♀ +, + +IV 1958 + +, +E. Diehl + +. + + +SPAIN + +: +Gran +Canarias +, +Maspalomas +, +1♀ + +8–13 X 1957 + +, +1♂ + +5 XII 1958 + +, +Pinker. Tenerife +, +Guimar +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +Lindberg + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Total body length 2.7–3.4; dorsum yellowish green with dark brown clypeus, bases of tibiae, narrowly darkened apices of corium, clavus, and usually scutellum; antennal segment I dark brown with whitish base and apex, segment II with dark brown basal third, yellow middle and brown to pale brown apical third ( +Fig. 6 +); genital capsule strongly excavate posteriorly, posterior aperture with gradually tapering dorsal lobe and two slightly asymmetric ventral lobes ( +Fig. 8 +); right paramere strongly reduced, vestigial, left paramere thin, L-shaped, abruptly bent close to midpoint, with weakly produced sensory lobe ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Images of genital capsule and aedeagus of + +Dicyphus + +and + +Nesidiocoris + +spp. + +Dicyphus + + +( +B +.) +albonasutus +Wagner, 1951 + +, + +Dicyphus + + +( +B +.) +geniculatus +( +Fieber, 1858 +) + +, + +Dicyphus + + +( +B +.) +globulifer +(Fallén, 1829) + +, + +Dicyphus + + +( +B +.) +digitalidis +Josifov, 1958 + +, + +Dicyphus + + +( +B +.) +montandoni +Reuter, 1888 + +, + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +epilobii +Reuter, 1883 + +, and + +Nesidiocoris tenuis +( +Reuter, 1895 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Images of parameres. + +Bryocoris pteridis +( +Fallén, 1807 +) + +, + +Monalocoris filicis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + +Macrolophus costalis +Fieber, 1858 + +, + +Macrolophus epilobii +Putshkov + +, l978, + +Macrolophus pygmaeus +Rambur, 1839 + +, + +Macrolophus rubi +Woodroffe, 1957 + +, and + +Nesidiocoris tenuis +( +Reuter, 1895 +) + +. + + + +This species is similar to + +N. nozakianus +Yasunaga, 2017 + +recently described from +Japan +( +Yasunaga 2017 +) but the latter species differs from + +N. tenuis + +in having white antennal segment I, a brown medial stripe on scutellum, and noticeably elongate apical process of the left paramere ( +Yasunaga 2017 +: figs 1–4, 62, 66). + + + + +Distribution +. The native range of + +N. tenuis + +most probably includes the Mediterranean Region of Palearctic, although this species is currently known from tropical Africa and Asia north to Russian Far East and +Korea, North +America and northern South America, +Australia +and Pacific Islands ( +Wheeler & Henry 1992 +; +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). This species is currently unknown from European +Russia +. Within the Caucasus it is a common species in +Armenia +( +Manukyan & Terlemezyan, 1984 +) and may be found in neighboring regions. + + + + +Hosts +. + +Nesidiocoris tenuis + +is a zoophytophagous bug widely used for biological control and known to feed on whiteflies, thrips, aphids, leafminers, small lepidopterans, spider mites, and other pests ( +Wheeler 2001 +; Pazyuk +et al +. 2013). +Manukyan and Terlemezyan (1984) +reported + +N. tenuis + +in +Armenia +as a common species on cultivated +Solanaceae +(tobacco and tomato fields) apparently feeding on + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum +(Westwood, 1856) + +, commonly known as the glasshouse or greenhouse whitefly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF98FFAF4EE633C9FCE6A095.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF98FFAF4EE633C9FCE6A095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b73643091c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF98FFAF4EE633C9FCE6A095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus pygmaeus +( +Rambur, 1839 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9 + + + + + + +Capsus nubilus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835: 48 + +(junior primary homonym of + +Capsus nubilus +Say, 1832 + +; synonymized by + +Reuter, 1883: 477 + +) + + + + + + +Phytocoris pygmaeus +Rambur, 1839: 163 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. +ABKHAZIA +: Pitsunda, +1♀ +, + +3 IX 1932 + +, Belizin. + + +Sukhum, +32♀ + +13 XI 1911 + +, +1♀ + +16 X 1911 + +, Zaitsev, +1♀ + +20 X 1927 + +, +G. Zimin. + + +Gagra, +1♂ + +12 IX 1937 + +, +Zhenzhurist. + + +Gulripshi distr., Tsebelda, +1♀ +5♂ + +VIII 1931 + +, Vorornov. + + + +ARMENIA + +: Byurakan, +1♂ + +24 IV 1948 + +, Richter. + + +Syunik Prov. +, Meghri, +1♂ + +6 VI 1955 + +, Loginova. + + +Kotayk Prov. +, Bjni, +1♀ + +5 X 1956 + +, Tryapitsyn. + + +Lori Prov. +, Manes [Alaverdi], +2♂ + +13 IX 1930 + +, Korinek. + + +Lori Prov. +, Shnogh, +1♂ + +22 VIII 1930 + +, Korinek. + + +Tavush Prov. +, Dilijan, +1♀ + +16 VIII 1927 + +, Diakonov. + + +CRIMEA +: Gurzuf, forelend Nikita, +1♀ + +3 VII 1924 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + +GEORGIA + +: Lagodekhi, on tobacco, +1♀ +1♂ +no date and collector provided. + + +Adjara +, Kakhaberi near Batumi, +2♀ +6♂ + +10 IX 1971 + +, +N. Agekyan. + + + +IRAN + +: Persia, Shachrud [IShachrood], +3♀ +7♂ + +26 V 1914 + +, +1♀ +2♂ + +28 V 1914 + +, +1♂ + +29 V 1914 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + +RUSSIA + +: + +Ingushetia +Rep + +.: Egochkal [Egikhal] near Dzheyrakh, +4♀ +2♂ +, + +24 VII 1927 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + +Krasnodar +Terr + +.: Slavyanskaya [Slavyansk-na-Kubani], +1♂ + +15 VII 1936 + +, Rysakov. + + +Lazarevskoye, +2♂ + +III 1987 + +, +Slobodyanyuk +& +Dergacheva +, +1♂ +, Lyashova, +1♂ +1988, Ignatieva. + + + +Moscow Prov +. + +: Porechye, Mozhaisky Uezd, +1♀ + +13 VI 1903 + +, +1♀ + +16 VI 1903 + +, +1♀ + +18 VI 1903 + +, +Bianchi. + + +Bitza Railway Station, +9♀ + +13 VI 1968 + +, Nosyrev. + + + +North Ossetia +Rep + +.: Redant near Vladikavkaz, +1♂ + +22 VII 1927 + +, Kiritshenko. + + + +Orenburg Prov +. + +: +Akbulaksky distr. +, Novopavlovka, +1♀ +1♂ + +2 VII 1955 + +, Chistovsky. + + + +Samara Prov +. + +: +Samarskaya Luka National Park +, +1♀ + +24 VI 1987 + +, Erokhova. + + + +Voronezh Prov +. + +: Near Ramon, +1♀ + +28 VII 1976 + +, Golub. + + + +UKRAINE + +: Khomutov Steppe north of +Budennovka +[Ukrainian Steppe Nature Reserve], +2♀ +, + +2 VII 1948 + +, Medvedev + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 2.8–3.7; vertex of male 2.6–2.2 X as wide as eye, female 1.9–2.6 X; antennal segment I dark brown, sometimes paler at middle; longitudinal stripe behind eye wide, about one-third of eye height, dark to pale brown, with diffuse margins; scutellum uniformly greenish yellow. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is widely distributed in the western Palearctic, including North Africa, and reaching +Finland +to the north, central Asia to the east but not extending to Siberia ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). Within European +Russia +, + +M. pygmaeus + +is known from the south and central regions, reaching north to +Belgorod +, +Tambov +, +Voronezh +, and +Moscow +Provinces ( +Kiritshenko 1951 +; +Beskokotov & Samokhin 2009 +). In the Caucasus, + +M. pygmaeus + +occurs almost everywhere on both northern and southern slopes of the Greater Caucasian Ridge from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. + + + + +Host. +In Europe, this species is known to feed on many small arthropods such as whiteflies and aphids. + +Macrolophus pygmaeus + +is an economically important species released in European greenhouses since 1994 to control crop pests ( + +Castañé +et al +. 2013 + +). The species also has a relatively broad range of documented host plants, mainly from the families +Solanaceae +and +Asteraceae +(see + +Martinez-Cascales +et al +. 2006 + +for the list of species). In the south of European +Russia +and Caucasus, + +M. pygmaeus + +is known to occur on + +Echinops sphaerocephalus + +L., + +Stachys sylvatica + +L., + +Cirsium oleraceum +Scop. + +, and was frequently found in large numbers on + +Nicotiana + +fields ( +Putshkov 1971 +, +1978 +; +Akramovskaya 1959 +, +1972 +). + + + + +Discussion. +The nomenclatural history of + +M. pygmaeus + +is confusing. The species was referred to as + +Macrolophus nubilis +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) + +in most publications relevant to Russian and Caucasian fauna (e.g., +Bianchi & Kiritshenko 1923 +; +Kiritshenko 1918 +, +1951 +; +Akramovskaya 1959 +, +1972 +; +Putshkov 1971 +, +1978 +). +Putshkov (1978) +also indicated + +M. insignis +Josifov, 1968 + +which was subsequently synonymized with + +Macrotylus pygmaeus +( +Josifov 1992 +) + +from +Abkhazia +(Gagry and Tsebelda). Reexamination of specimens determined by Putshkov as + +M. insignis + +shows that they have somewhat enlarged eyes in males but clearly fit the species concept of + +M. pygmaeus + +in all other respects. A detailed analysis of morphology and the sequence variation of mtDNA of + +M. pygmaeus + +were provided by + +Martinez-Cascales +et al +. (2006) + +and + +Castañé +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9AFFAC4EE63609FE8FA606.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9AFFAC4EE63609FE8FA606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd8b6f60cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9AFFAC4EE63609FE8FA606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus +Fieber, 1858 + + + + + + + + + + +Macrolophus +Fieber, 1858: 326 + + +. +Type +species by monotypy: + +Capsus nubilus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835 + +( += + +Phytocoris pygmaeus +Rambur, 1839 + +). + + + + +Macrolophus + +is a zoophytophagous genus of almost worldwide distribution currently containing 27 species ( +Schuh, 2002 +-2013). Many species of the genus are known as predators of thrips, whiteflies, aphids or mites, and several species, viz. + +M. pygmaeus + +, + +M. melanotoma + +, and + +M. costalis + +are used in biological control ( +Wheeler 2001 +; + +Castañé +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Evangelou +et al +. 2013 + +). When prey is not available, they feed on plant leaves, pollen or nectar ( +Perdikis and Lykouressis 2000 +). + + +Determination to species level requires a large series of specimens and is extremely difficult for most species due to the high variability in morphometric measures and, to a lesser extent, coloration. Identification of teneral, freshly molted specimens as well as specimens stored in alcohol is practically impossible. The shape of parameres and the structure of aedeagus are also very similar between most + +Macrolophus + +species ( +Fig. 9 +) and could not be used for reliable identification. The fauna of European +Russia +and Caucasus includes five species of + +Macrolophus + +keyed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAD4EE6330DFCB6A40B.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAD4EE6330DFCB6A40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350e5706dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAD4EE6330DFCB6A40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus costalis +Fieber, 1858 + + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus costalis +Fieber, 1858: 342 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. +ABKHAZIA +: +Sukhum +, +1♀ + +17 X 1927 + +, +G. Zimin. + + +Pitsunda, +5♀ +1♂ + +3 IX 1932 + +, Belizin. + + + +ARMENIA + +: +Byurakan +, +2♀ +4♂ + +24 IV 1948 + +, Richter. + + +Yerevan, +4♀ +1♂ + +6 V 1932 + +, +Korinek +, +1♂ + +22 IV 1938 + +, ffi 201- 938, unknown collector. + + +Tavush Prov., +Dilijan +, +1♀ + +16 VIII 1927 + +, Diakonov. + + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Adzhikend +, +Ganja +, +1♀ +, +V +. +Jakovlev +coll. + + +CRIMEA +: +Alushta +, +1♀ + +26 VII 1911 + +, +A.M. Diakonov +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body relatively small, 3.0–3.4; vertex of male 1.4–1.8 X as wide as eye, female 2.1–2.4 X; antennal segment I dark brown to brown; dark brown longitudinal stripe behind eye broad, about one third of eye height, with almost parallel margins; apex of scutellum narrowly darkened. + + + + +Distribution +. Northern Mediterranean species, also known from Crimea and Southern Caucasus, including Abkhazia (Pitsunda, Sukhumi, Tsebelda) and +Armenia +( +Yerevan +, Byurakan) ( +Kiritshenko 1918 +, +1939 +; +Putshkov 1978 +). + + + + +Host. +Putshkov (1978) +reported + +M. costalis + +from a variety of host plants including + +Mentha + +, + +Salvia + +, + +Stachys + +spp. ( +Lamiaceae +), + +Echinops + +, + +Pulicaria + +spp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Cistus + +sp. ( +Cistaceae +), and + +Nicotiana + +sp. ( +Solanaceae +). + +Macrolophus costalis + +is shown to be an effective predator of the aphid + +Myzus persicae +(Sulzer) + +on tobacco in +Greece +( + +Margaritopoulos +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Athanassiou +et al +. 2005 + +). + + + + +Discussion +. +Josifov (1992) +treated + +Macrolophus rubi + +as a junior synonym of + +Macrolophus costalis + +. Although this action was not followed by many subsequent authors (e.g., + +Kment +et al +. 2003 + +; +Gossner & Schuster 2005 +; + +Hradil +et al +. 2008 + +; +Aukema & Hermes 2009 +), an accurate morphological identification of these species remains challenging due to significant variation in body size and proportions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAD4EE6369CFE1FA6B1.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAD4EE6369CFE1FA6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f2d2c8a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAD4EE6369CFE1FA6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus epilobii +V.G. +Putshkov, 1978 + + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9 + + + +Macrolophus epilobii +Putshkov + +, l978: 854 + + + + +Material examined +. + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Talysh Mts +, +Lerik distr. +, +Qosmolyan +, +2♀ +1♂ + +5 VII 1977 + +, Putshkov, +1♀ +2♂ + +6 VII 1985 + +, Drapolyuk + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Total body length 3.4–3.8; eyes small, vertex of male 3.0–3.6 X as wide as eye, female 3.4–4.2 X; antennal segment I uniformly pale yellow or with narrowly darkened base; head greenish yellow, postocular area of head without dark stripes at sides; scutellum uniformly greenish yellow. + + + + +Distribution +. This distinctive species is known from Talysh Mountains in southeastern Azerbaijan (near Qosmaliyon, see +Putshkov 1978 +) and southern +Armenia +(near Garni, +Putshkov & Putshkov 1983 +). It had been also reported from northeastern +Iran +(near Mashhad, +Khorasan Province +, +Linnavuori & Modarres 1999 +). + + + + +Host. +In Caucasus, this species was sampled from + +Epilobium hirsutum + +L. ( +Onagraceae +) near streams and marshes ( +Putshkov 1978 +; +Putshkov & Putshkov 1983 +). +Linnavuori & Modarres (1999) +also collected + +M. epilobii + +from + +Epilobium hirsutum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAE4EE63519FAC2A1C1.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAE4EE63519FAC2A1C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af8cfe6403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9BFFAE4EE63519FAC2A1C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus glaucescens +Fieber, 1858 + + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Macrolophus glaucescens +Fieber, 1858: 341 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +CRIMEA + +: +Shelkovichnoe +, +1♀ + +23 VIII 1958 + +, Putshkov + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Total body length 2.7–3.3; vertex of male 1.8–2.3 X as wide as eye, female 2.4–2.8 X ( +Putshkov 1978 +); antennal segment I dark brown; head behind eye with large macula subequal to eye height; scutellum uniformly greenish yellow. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from southern and central Europe, extending east till southern Crimea ( +Putshkov 1978 +) and western +Turkey +( + +Lodos +et al +. 2003 + +). + +Macrolophus glaucescens + +is currently unknown from the Caucasus but may be found in the area with more sampling effort. + + + + +Host. +In southern +Crimea +, this species was sampled from + +Salvia glutinosa + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +), + +Echinops ritro + +L., and + +E. armatus +Steven (Asteraceae) + +. In southern Europe it is known from + +Echinops viscosus +Rchb. ( +Putshkov 1978 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9EFFA94EE6318CFE0DA109.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9EFFA94EE6318CFE0DA109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b309f2d2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9EFFA94EE6318CFE0DA109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus hyalinipennis +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +8 +, +11 + + + + + + + +Phytocoris hyalinipennis +Burmeister, 1835: 268 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +ARMENIA + +: +Yerevan +, +1♀ + + +4 +VI +1931 + + +, +V +. +Popov +, +1♀ + +3 IV 1935 + +, +Richter +, +1♀ + +5 VII 1935 + +, +Ter-Minasyan +and +Richter +, +1♀ + + +22 +V +1938 + + +, ffi 201-938, unknown collector + +. + +Yerevan +, +Nubarashen +, +1♀ + + +26 +V +1938 + + +, ffi 201-938, unknown collector + +. + +Yerevan +, Avan-Dervezh-Nork, +3♀ +3♂ + +8 XI 1939 + +, +Richter + +. + +Syunik Prov. +, +Merginsky distr. +, +Vargavar +, +1♂ + + +15 +VI +1953 + + +, +Tryapitsyn + +. + +Syunik Prov. +, +Merginsky distr. +, +Lichkvaz +, +2♂ + + +17 +V +1958 + + +, +Zaitsev + +. + +Syunik Prov. +, +Merginsky distr. +, +Lichk +, +1♂ + + +20 +VI +1953 + + +, +Tryapitsyn +, +1♀ + + +9 +VI +1955 + + +, +Loginova + +. + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Nakhchivan +Autonomous Republic + +, + +Ordubad distr. +, +Akulis +[Ashaghy Aylis], +1♀ + + +30 +V +1957 + + +, +Tryapitsyn. Talysh Mts + +, + +Lerik distr. +, +Lyalyakyaran +, +1♂ + + +16 +V +1909 + + +, +Kiritshenko + +. + + +RUSSIA + +: + +Krasnodar +Terr + + +.: + +Krasnodar +, +1♀ + +2 VIII 1939 + +, +5♀ +2♂ + +25 VIII 1939 + +, +4♀ +1♂ + +30 IX 1939 + +, Rysakov. Ekaterinodar [ +Krasnodar +], +5♀ +4♂ +, + +X 1926 + +, +Telenga. Abinsky distr. +, Kholmskaya, +2♀ + +8 V 1933 + +, +Rysakov. Seversky distr. +, Ilsky, +1♀ + +29 VIII 1995 + +, + + +Neimorovets. +St. + +Kubanskaya + +near Armavir [Novokubansk], +1♂ + +5-8 VII 1934 + +, +3♂ + +8 VII 1934 + +, +3♂ + +27-28 VII 1935 + +, +G. Zimin + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: total body length macropterous male 4.1– 4.6, brachypterous male 3.5–3.8, macropterous female 4.5–4.8, brachypterous female 3.2–3.5; head and pronotum usually strongly darkened; antennal segments I and II sandy brown to orange, basally and apically darkened, segment II less than 1.4 X as long as basal width of pronotum; length of pronotum behind calli in macropterous specimens 1.6–1.9 X as long as calli length; hemelytron usually with two brown spots along apex of corium and darkened apex of cuneus ( +Fig. 4 +); left paramere comparatively thick and short with strongly curved extreme apex and comparatively wide, posteriorly rounded dorsal crest ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +This species is similar to + +D. stachydis + +in the general appearance but generally darker, with apical process of the left paramere almost straight, not curved at extreme apex and dorsal crest abruptly terminating basally, step-shaped. +Sanchez and Cassis (2018) +documented distinctions of + +D. hyalinipennis + +and + +D. stachydis + +in the shape of a pair of aedeagal sclerites, asymmetrical in the former species and symmetrical, weakly arcuate in the latter. ( +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +: figs. 14A, 31C). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Dicyphus hyalinipennis + +is known from the Mediterranean region and Central Europe, east to +Ukraine +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, and +Iraq +( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). In the South Caucasus, the species was reported from the Talysh Mts. of +Azerbaijan +( +Gidayatov 1967 +). Based on the material retained at the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP), here we provide the first record of + +D. hyalinipennis + +from +Armenia +. In the North Caucasus, this species was recently reported from Krasnodar Terr. ( +Neimorovets 2003 +, +2010 +: Kholmskaya, Krasnodar, Novokubansk, Markotkh Mts. Ridge) and so far, unknown elsewhere. + + + + +Host and habitat +. +Gidayatov (1967) +sampled this species from tobacco and tomato fields in +Azerbaijan +. +Ceglarska (1999) +studied predation capacity of this species feeding on whitefly pest + +Trialeurodes vaporariorum +(Westwood, 1856) in Hungarian + +greenhouses with tomato and indicated + +Dicyphus hyalinipennis + +as a promising biological control agent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9FFFA94EE6339EFC97A546.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9FFFA94EE6339EFC97A546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b75f6c3629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9FFFA94EE6339EFC97A546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus pallidus +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1836) + + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +7 +, +11 + + + + + +Capsus pallidus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1836: 51 + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +AUSTRIA + +: +Kalbling +, +Steiermark +, +1♂ +, +Dr. Singer + +. + + +FRANCE + +: +Vosges Mts +, +1♂ +, +Jakovlev +coll. + + + +GERMANY + +: +Aschaffenburg +, +1♀ + +27 VIII 1927 + +, +Dr. Singer + +. + + +UKRAINE + +: +Kirovograd Prov. +, +Fedvar +[Podlesnoe], +1♀ + +24 VIII 1923 + +, +A. Kiritshenko. +Chernivtsi +, +5♀ + +25 IX 1960 + +, +Kerzhner + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: relatively large, total body length macropterous male 5.4–5.9, brachypterous male 4.3–5.1 ( +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +), macropterous female 5.9–6.0 ( +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +), brachypterous female 4.6–5.4; head dorsally always with well-developed X-shaped dark pattern; antennal segments I and II sandy brown, apex of segment II usually darker, segment II in male more than 1.5 X as long as basal width of pronotum; pronotum behind calli less than 1.2 X as long as pronotal collar and calli combined; hind tibia with contrastingly long, dark tibial spines ( +Fig. 5 +); left lateral wall of abdominal segment VIII with finely serrate expansion ( +Fig. 7 +); left paramere large and robust, with comparatively short dorsal crest ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +This species is somewhat similar to + +D. constrictus + +and + +D. errans + +in the general appearance and coloration but can be readily distinguished from both species by the distinctive shape of the left paramere, the left serrate expansion of the last pregenital segment, and larger average size. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Dicyphus pallidus + +is comparatively rare in collections but widely distributed in Europe ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +). Within European +Russia +, this species was reported north to +Novgorod Prov. +east to +Tatarstan +, and south to +Voronezh Prov. +( +Kiritshenko 1951 +), but these records require confirmation. Reports of this species from Caucasus, viz. +Krasnodar +Terr. (Krasnaya Polyana) and +Azerbaijan +(Adzhikend, Saricali) ( +Kiritshenko 1918 +, +1951 +; +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +) are based on misidentifications and should be referred to + +D. errans + +. + + + + +Host and habitat +. + +Dicyphus pallidus + +was reported from several + +Stachys + +spp., + +Geranium + +sp., and + +Salvia glutinosa + +L. ( +Tamanini 1956 +; +Wagner 1974 +; +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9FFFAC4EE63759FE2EA381.xml b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9FFFAC4EE63759FE2EA381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9538214b962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/87/5D4487A2FF9FFFAC4EE63759FE2EA381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of European Russia and the Caucasus: synopsis and key to species + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +0000-0002-7013-5686 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7 / 9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. f. konstantinov @ spbu. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7013 - 5686 & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. +f.konstantinov@spbu.ru + + + +Author + +Neimorovets, Vladimir V. +0000-0001-7096-5447 +All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Shosse Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 196608, RUSSIA. neimorovets @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7096 - 5447 +neimorovets@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +4920 + + +3 + + +301 +338 + + + +journal article +8341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.1 +c92006cf-4f1e-42fe-a74e-72128b442fb0 +1175-5326 +4477993 +F8621972-B823-4512-BC8C-8793FD0E01A9 + + + + + + + +Dicyphus stachydis +J. Sahlberg, 1878 + + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +7 +, +11 + + + + + +Dicyphus stachydis +J. Sahlberg, 1878: 29 + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +ARMENIA + +: +Tavush Prov. +, +Dilijan +, +2♀ + +IX 1934 + +, +Kiritshenko + +. + +Yerevan +, +1♀ + + +17 +V +1955 + + +, +Zagulyaev + +. + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Adzhikend + +, + +Ganja +, +8♀ +5♂ +, +V +. +Jakovlev +coll. +Talysh Mts + +, + +Lerik distr. +, +Lyalyakyaran +, +7♀ +2♂ + + +16 +V +1909 + + +, +Kiritshenko +coll. +CRIMEA +: +Yayla +, +1♀ + + +18 +V +1914 + + +, +M. Tsentilovich + +. + + +RUSSIA + +: + +Bashkortostan +Rep + +.: +Nurimanovsky distr. +, +Krasnyy Klyuch—Krasnaya Gorka on Ufa River +, +3♀ + + +15 +VI +1933 + + +, +Lyubishchev + +. + + +Belgorod Prov +. + +: +Borisovka +, +1♀ +23 VIII, 1936, +V +. +Korinek + +. + + +Ingushetia +Rep + +.: +Sunzhensky distr. +, +Lugovoye +[Muzhichi], +2♂ +1957, +B. Vorobiev + +. + + +Krasnodar +Terr + +.: +St. Kubanskaya +near +Armavir +[Novokubansk], +36♀ +25♂ + +8 VII 1934 + +, + +G. +Zimin. Caucasus Nature Reserve + +, near cordon «Tretya rota», meadow and border of forest, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, +6♀ + +4 VI 2002 + +, +V +. +V +. +Neimorovets. Mostovsky distr. +, +Psebay +, meadow, +1♀ + +15 VI 2002 + +, +V +. +V +. +Neimorovets. Mostovsky distr. +, + +35 km +S of Psebay + +, south part of + + +Maly Bambak +Mts + +Range + +, forest, +1♂ + +1 VI 2002 + +, +V +. +V +. Neimorovets + +. + + +Penza Prov +. + +: +Penza +, +1♀ + + +5 +V +1921 + + +, +Olsufiev + +. + + +Stavropol +Terr + +.: +Pyatigorsk +, +6♀ +2♂ + +27 III 1937 + +, +Rysakov + +. + + +Tyumen Prov +. + +: +Tobolsk District +, near +Abalak +, +1♂ + + +29 +V +2008 + + +, +Galich +, +Bukhalo + +. + + +Voronezh Prov +. + +: +Tellerman +[Tellerman forest], +1♀ + +18 VIII 1952 + +, +A. Moravskaya + +. + + +UKRAINE + +: +Kirovograd Prov. +, +Fedvar +[Podlesnoe], +1♀ +1♂ + +24 VIII 1923 + +, +A. Kiritshenko + +. + +Chernivtsi +, +12♀ +5♂ + +25 IX 1960 + +, +Kerzhner + +. + +Sumy Prov. +, +Trostianets +, +1♀ + + +14 +VI +1946 + + +, +Medvedev. Zakarpattia Prov. +, Uzhhorod distr., +Orekhovitsa +, + +on + +Circaea lutetiana + + +, +1♀ +3♂ +, + +13 VIII 1971 + +, +Roshko + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal habitus images of + +Dicyphus +( +Dicyphus +) + +spp. + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +cerastii +Wagner, 1951 + +, + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +hyalinipennis +( +Burmeister, 1835 +) + +, and + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +stachydis +J. Sahlberg, 1878 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal habitus images of + +Dicyphus +( +Dicyphus +) + +spp. + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +constrictus +(Boheman, 1852) + +and + +Dicyphus + + +( +D +.) +pallidus +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1836) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Recognized by the following combination of characters: total body length macropterous male 4.0– 4.5 ( +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +), brachypterous male 3.4–3.5, macropterous female 4.1–4.7 ( +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +), brachypterous female 2.9–3.8; coloration of head and pronotum varies from largely dark brown to pale yellow with well-developed X-shaped dark pattern on frons and vertex; antennal segment I comparatively short, sandy brown, basally and apically with reddish tinge; segment II sandy brown, with darker base and apex, more than 1.5 X as long as basal width of pronotum in brachypterous males; pronotum behind calli in brachypterous specimens shorter than combined length of calli ( +Fig. 4 +); left paramere comparatively thick and short, with almost straight apex and posteriorly step-shaped dorsal crest ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Refer to the diagnosis of + +D. hyalinipennis + +for discussion of distinctive characters. + + + + +Distribution +. This species has a western Palearctic distribution which spans from +France +, +United Kingdom +, +Denmark +and +Norway +in the west to the Caucasus, +Tyumen +and +Krasnoyarsk Prov. +of Siberia in the east ( +Kerzhner & Josifov 1999 +; + +Vinokurov +et al +. 2010 + +). In European +Russia +, this species is reaching +Tula +and +Ryazan Prov. +in the north and Caucasus in the south. In the South Caucasus, this species is known from +Armenia +(Armanis, Delizhan, Stepanavan, +Yerevan +, canyon of Varatan River), and +Azerbaijan +(Adzhikend, +Lankaran +, Lulakaran) ( +Akramovskaya 1959 +; +Gidayatov 1967 +, ZISP collection). In the North Caucasus, + +D. stachydis + +inhabits Krasnodar Terr. (Kubanskaya), Stavropol Terr. (Pyatigorsk), and Ingushetiya (Lugovoe). + + + + +Host and habitat +. + +D. stachydis + +overwinters as adults which are considerably darkening during hibernation ( +Southwood & Leston 1959 +). Although + +Stachys sylvatica + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +) appears to be the main host everywhere including the Caucasus ( +Southwood & Leston 1959 +; +Kerzhner 1964 +; +Štys 1976 +), the species occur on many other plants including + +Circaea + +sp. ( +Onagraceae +), + +Galeopsis + +sp. ( +Lamiaceae +), + +Digitalis + +sp. ( +Scrophulariaceae +) ( +Wagner & Weber 1964 +), and + +Atropa bella-donna + +L. ( +Solanaceae +) ( +Tamanini 1956 +). + + + + +Discussion +. Although macropterous and brachypterous forms of both sexes are known from Europe ( +Wagner 1974 +; +Sanchez & Cassis 2018 +), only brachypterous specimens of + +D. stachydis + +are currently known from European +Russia +and Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/44/DA/5D44DA0AF8D85746A460FC2D5BD85397.xml b/data/5D/44/DA/5D44DA0AF8D85746A460FC2D5BD85397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db8b903e24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/44/DA/5D44DA0AF8D85746A460FC2D5BD85397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Sympetrum meridionale (Selys, 1841) + + + +Native status +NR + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes + +Only three recent records of this migratory species in the study area (Parco delle Groane, 21.08.2016, A. +Minico +obs.; Lake Pusiano, 13.09.2018, G. Bazzi obs., Fig. +3 +f; Laghetto di Piona, 28.09.2021, R. Brembilla obs.) could indicate both an incoming northwards expansion following climate change or better coverage of the area compared to the past. To date, there is no evidence of reproduction in the study area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/45/1B/5D451BCF0935567E8CC1C0410060BA90.xml b/data/5D/45/1B/5D451BCF0935567E8CC1C0410060BA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840785004f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/45/1B/5D451BCF0935567E8CC1C0410060BA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +136. +Exechia repandoides Caspers, 1984 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, A-3; +1♂ +, I-3 ( +24.viii-7.ix.2013 +); +1♂ +, SJ-4; +1♂ +, MM-12; +1♂ +, K-5. Total: +5♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara, Imereti, Samtskhe-Javakheti +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi, +Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/45/79/5D457934FF97312BFF65BC06C4E5FAFF.xml b/data/5D/45/79/5D457934FF97312BFF65BC06C4E5FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c1647494e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/45/79/5D457934FF97312BFF65BC06C4E5FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Heteragrion lencionii (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) sp. nov. from Serra de Itabaiana National Park, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Vilela, Diogo Silva +Rua Jaime Bilharinho, 575, Fabrício, CEP 38065 - 280, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Farias, Antonio Bruno Silva +0000-0002-7989-3424 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. antoniobrunofarias @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7989 - 3424 +antoniobrunofarias@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Jean Carlos +Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-05 + + +4966 + + +4 + + +476 +482 + + + +journal article +7093 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.4.6 +55d1acb1-e0c8-4555-8925-f1de1007eb8c +1175-5326 +4738839 +2F4CCA2F-5791-4FD8-8AA3-91541EEB6303 + + + + + + + +Heteragrion lencionii + +sp. nov. +Vilela, Farias & Santos + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a–c +, +2a–b +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +(C1523), +Brazil +, +Sergipe +, +Areia Branca +, +Serra de Itabaiana National Park +, ( +-10.7484 +, +-37.3390 +, + +179 m +asl + +), + +7.xii.2020 + +, +A.B. Farias +& +A.E. dos Santos +leg ( +UFS +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1♂ +(C1526), same data as holotype ( +FAAL +) + +; + +4 ♂♂ +(C1894, C1901, C1902, C1904), +Brazil +, +Sergipe +, +Capela +, +Mata do Junco Wildlife Refuge +, ( +-10.5379 +, +-37.0589 +, + +120 m +asl + +), + +14.xii.2020 + +, +A.B. Farias +& +J.C. Santos +leg. ( +UFS +) + +; + +1♂ +(C1459) +Brazil +, +Sergipe +, +Capela +, +Mata do Junco Wildlife Refuge +, ( +-10.5427 +, +-37.0512 +, + +120 m +asl + +), + +14.xii.2020 + +, +A.B. Farias +& +B. dos Santos +leg. ( +UFS +) + +; + +1♂ +(C1583), +Brazil +, +Sergipe +, São Cristóvão, +Federal Institute of Sergipe +, ( +-10.9198 +, +-37.1862 +, + +30 m +asl + +), + +3.xii.2020 + +, +A.B. Farias +& +A.E. dos Santos +leg ( +FAAL +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +lencionii + +(noun in genitive case) after Frederico Augusto de Atayde Lencioni (1970−), a notable Brazilian Odonatologist, whose friendship is priceless, for his 25+ years of odonatological work, his countless assistance in identification, loaning of specimens, and his advice through the years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/45/9B/5D459B65FFA7FFBF059FAC39240257C8.xml b/data/5D/45/9B/5D459B65FFA7FFBF059FAC39240257C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9524cda16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/45/9B/5D459B65FFA7FFBF059FAC39240257C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1770 @@ + + + +Thermonectus tremouillesi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Aciliini): description of the adults and larvae and comparisons with other species of the genus + + + +Author + +Mariano C. Michat + + + +Author + +Patricia L. M. Torres + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +25 + + +1633 +1648 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1145274 +5c1b56c8-dfa2-478a-833a-8c93d0f6b04a +1464-5262 +269894 +B3603E04-ADE4-4772-A12F-38EB77AC5951 + + + + + + +Thermonectus tremouIllesI + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figures + +1 +– +4 + + +) + + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Argentina +, Entre Ríos Province, El Palmar NP. + + + + +Type +material (labels) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +MACN +): +‘ +Argentina +, Entre Ríos Prov., El Palmar NP, + +26 +– +II +– +2002 + +, Michat & Torres col. +’ +[white, rectangular, printed label], +‘ +HOLOTYPE + +Thermonectus tremouillesi +Michat & Torres + +’ +[red, rectangular, printed label]. +Paratypes +( +28 +exs.): same data as +holotype +[white, rectangular, printed label], +‘ +PARATYPE + +Thermonectus tremouillesi +Michat & Torres + +’ +[red, rectangular, printed label] ( + +13 +males + +, five females, +MACN +; one male, one female +NHML +; one male, one female +MNHN +); same data as +holotype +, except +‘ + +26 +– +II +– +2004 + +’ +[white, rectangular, printed label], +‘ +PARATYPE + +Thermonectus tremouillesi +Michat & Torres + +’ +[red, rectangular, printed label] (five males, one female, +MACN +). + + + +Table 1. +Measurements and ratios for the larvae of + +Thermonectus tremouillesi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasureInstar I (n = 2)Instar II (n = 1)Instar III (n = 5)
TL (mm)8.00–8.3013.1015.20–23.60
MW (mm)0.80–1.201.602.10–2.90
HL (mm)1.401.882.70–2.83
HW (mm)1.151.562.16–2.21
FRL (mm)0.64–0.650.841.16–1.22
OCW (mm)0.430.560.92–0.99
HL/HW1.221.201.23–1.28
HW/OCW2.712.782.22–2.38
COL/HL0.540.550.56–0.57
FRL/HL0.460.450.43–0.44
A/HW0.500.440.37–0.42
A1/A30.790.790.71–0.86
A2/A30.79–0.820.880.81–0.93
A4/A30.33–0.370.250.16–0.20
MNL/MNW2.74–2.893.043.13–3.30
MNL/HL0.460.470.44–0.46
PPF/MP10.36–0.400.220.20–0.25
A/MP1.77–1.811.791.58–1.76
MP1/MP20.56–0.580.750.76–0.91
MP3/MP21.84–1.891.501.29–1.45
GA/MP12.91–3.202.612.06–2.48
MP/LP0.88–0.890.880.82–0.87
LP2/LP10.94–0.950.820.64–0.72
L3 (mm)2.86–2.984.035.81–6.25
L3/L11.00–1.031.071.11–1.12
L3/L20.95–0.970.991.01–1.02
L3/HW2.592.582.68–2.82
L3 (CO/FE)0.74–0.810.760.81–0.86
L3 (TI/FE)0.76–0.770.720.65–0.70
L3 (TA/FE)0.58–0.590.520.45–0.48
L3 (CL/TA)0.36–0.370.250.23–0.24
LAS (mm)1.55–1.631.932.68–3.00
LAS/HW1.411.231.22–1.33
U (mm)0.600.751.05–1.34
U/LAS0.37–0.390.390.39–0.45
U/HW0.520.480.49–0.59
+ + +A: antenna; A1–A4: antennomeres 1–4; CL: longest claw; CO: coxa; COL: coronal line length; FE: +femur; FRL: frontoclypeus length; GA: galea; HL: head length; HW: head width; LAS: length of last +abdominal segment; LP: labial palpus; LP1–LP2: labial palpomeres 1–2; L1–L3: legs 1–3; MNL: +mandible length; MNW: mandible width; MP: maxillary palpus; MP1–MP3: maxillary palpomeres +1–3; MW: maximum body width; OCW: occipital foramen width; PPF: palpifer; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TL: +total body length (excluding urogomphi); U: urogomphus length. + + + +Additional material examined + + + +These are damaged or parts of specimens that we prefer not to include in the +type +series: +Argentina +, Entre Ríos Province, same data as +holotype +(six males, three females, +MCMC +); Misiones Province, Iguazú NP, +12 +/ + +19 +August +2000 + +(one male, +MCMC +); Misiones Province, Iguazú NP, San Martín Island, + +15 +February +2002 + +( + +1 +female + +, +MCMC +). + + + + +Table 2. +Number and position of secondary setae on the legs of larvae of + +Thermonectus tremouillesi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SegmentPositionInstar II (n = 1)Instar III (n = 3)
CoxaP2/4–5/1–29–16/5–17/3–21
V5–7/4–5/411–17/7–20/11–22
Total7–9/8–10/5–623–33/12–33/21–39
TrochanterDi0/0/0–10–1/0–1/0–2
Pr2/2/24–9/4–7/4–9
Total2/2/2–35–9/5–7/5–9
FemurA1–4/8/209–13/16–31/16–40
ADi1–2/2–3/41–2/4–5/2–6
D6–8/6–7/10–1210–15/18–24/16–28
PDi1/1/11/1/1
PV16–17/18–20/22–2422–24/24–30/22–28
Total27–30/37/57–6145–54/63–91/62–99
TibiaA1–2/8–10/246–9/13–35/14–39
ADi2/1/22/1–4/2–3
D11–12/11–12/1411–13/16–25/15–21
PDi1/1/12/1/1
PV0/0/06–9/7–10/6–12
Total16/21–24/4127–35/40–73/43–76
TarsusD7–8/7–8/56–8/7–9/8
V8–9/6–10/1110–12/9–13/10–12
Total16/14–17/1617–19/16–22/18–20
+ + +Numbers between slashes refer to pro-, meso- and metathoracic leg, respectively. A: anterior, D: dorsal, Di: distal, P: posterior, Pr: proximal, V: ventral, Total: total number of secondary setae on the segment (excluding primary and natatory setae). + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Medium-sized species; colour pattern on head, pronotum and elytra as in + +Figure +1 + +B, D, E; sexual sculpture of female elytra well visible, covering basal fourth to basal half ( + +Figure +1 + +D); male protibia narrow, dorsal margin slightly prominent ( + +Figure +2 + +D); tergite IX of male with four posterior projections ( + +Figure +2 + +F); median lobe of aedeagus bifid apically ( + +Figure +2 + +E); parameres with a terminal spur ( + +Figure +2 + +E). + + + + + +Description + + + +Habitus +( + +Figure +1 + +B, C). Oval, greatest width at posterior third, moderately narrowed anteriorly, regularly curved on margins, dorsal surface markedly convex; females somewhat larger than males; male: TL = + +11.8 +– +12.6 mm + +(mean = +12.1 mm +); MW = + +6.7 +– +7.4 mm + +(mean = +7.2 mm +) (N = +18 +) ( +holotype +: TL = +12.4 mm +; MW = +7.3 mm +); female: TL = + +12.2 +– +13.2 mm + +(mean = +12.5 mm +); MW = 7.0 +– +7.7 mm +(mean = +7.3 mm +) (N = +6 +). + + +Colour. +Dorsal surface ( + +Figure +1 + +B, D, E): yellowish to orangish background with black markings as follows: head with postocular band all along posterior margin, projected forward on internal ocular margin to approximately half of eye length, and isolated V-shaped macula in middle of interocular space ( + +Figure +1 + +E), sometimes coalescent with ocular markings ( + +Figure +1 + +B) [ +holotype +: V-shaped macula isolated]; pronotum with transverse band on anterior margin, its width slightly greater than head width, continued posterolaterally in short projections ( + +Figure +1 + +B) that sometimes appear as isolated maculae ( + +Figure +1 + +E) [ +holotype +: anterior band and posterolateral projections connected], and transverse band on posterior margin, a bit narrower and about twice thicker than anterior band, with anterior border indented medially and laterals irregularly rounded and continued to pronotal edge as a fine marginal band; elytra irrorate, irroration absent or reduced on humeral angles, external and internal margins, and two submarginal areas, one just posterior to mid-length, the other subapical; irroration interrupted by an irregular transverse black fascia on distal fourth in some specimens ( + +Figure +1 + +D), in other specimens only an irregular submarginal macula is evident on each elytron ( + +Figure +1 + +B) [ +holotype +: transverse fascia well developed]; internal margin of elytra with a fine black band from scutellum to apex. Ventral surface ( + +Figure +1 + +C): ferrugineous to piceus black except antennae, maxillary and labial palpi, pro- and mesolegs, ventral surface of pronotum, and epipleura yellowish, and base of prosternal process, metatrochantera and distal portion of metafemora orangish. + + + +Figure 1. +Photographs of adults of + +Thermonectus + +. (A) + +T. alfredi + +, male, habitus, dorsal aspect; (B–E) + +T. tremouillesi + +: (B) male, habitus, dorsal aspect; (C) male, habitus, ventral aspect; (D) female, left elytron, dorsal aspect, including details of punctation and sexual sculpture (right detail from SEM); (E) female, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Figure 2. +SEM images of male adults of + +Thermonectus + +. (A–F) + +T. tremouillesi + +: (A) anterior portion, ventral aspect; (B) right protarsal palette, ventral aspect; (C) prosternal process, ventral aspect; (D) right tibia, anterior aspect (line drawing); (E) aedeagus, ventral aspect, including detail of apex of right paramere; (F) tergite IX, ventral aspect; (G) + +T. alfredi + +, tergite IX, ventral aspect. + + + +Sculpture and punctation. +Smooth, shiny; microreticulation minute, of regular meshes; head, pronotum and to somewhat lesser degree elytra with very fine, closely distributed punctures combined with larger, sparsely distributed punctures ( + +Figure +1 + +D, SEM detail); each elytron with four longitudinal rows of widely spaced setiferous punctures, one contiguous to elytral commissure, the other three on disc; ventral side with fine, irregularly distributed punctation. + + +Structure. +Head deeply set into pronotum, ratio head length/maximum head width about +0.4 +; pronotum deeply notched to hold head, ratio length of pronotum at midpoint/greatest width of pronotum about +1 +/ +3 +, ratio width on anterior margin of pronotum/width on posterior margin of pronotum about +0.6 +; prosternal process moderately widened on distal third, rounded apically ( + +Figure +2 + +C); posterior apex of scutellum rounded; elytra widely rounded on distal third ( + +Figure +1 + +B, D). + + +Male. +Protibia narrow, dorsal margin slightly prominent ( + +Figure +2 + +D); tarsal palette bearing +18 +(occasionally +19 +) sucker-like setae, three of the basal ones a bit larger (among these, one about +20 +% larger than the other two) and two of the distal ones a bit smaller than the others ( + +Figure +2 + +B); tergite IX with four posterior projections ( + +Figure +2 + +F); median lobe of aedeagus bifid apically ( + +Figure +2 + +E); parameres symmetrical, with a minute, partly concealed apical spur ( + +Figure +2 + +E, detail). + + +Female. +Protibia not distinctly modified, dorsal margin not prominent; elytra bearing well-visible, closely spaced longitudinal sculpture on basal fourth to basal half ( + +Figure +1 + +D). + + + +Variation + + + +The V-shaped macula of head may be more or less developed; in extreme cases it reaches the ocular markings ( + +Figure +1 + +B, E). The pronotal central maculae show different degree of development, from small and isolated ( + +Figure +1 + +E) to somewhat larger and widely connected with the anterior transverse band of the pronotum. The transverse black fascia on distal fourth of the elytra varies greatly in extent; in most specimens it is well developed ( + +Figure +1 + +D), but in some specimens it is reduced and appears as an irregular submarginal macula on each elytron ( + +Figure +1 + +B). The female sexual sculpture varies in extent, covering basal fourth ( + +Figure +1 + +D) to basal half of elytra. + + + +Larvae + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Instar I ( + +Figures +3 + +A +– +I, +4 +A +– +E): head length: +1.40 mm +; nasale rounded, markedly projected forward, bearing about + +80 +– +100 + +lamellae clypeales on anterior margin ( + +Figure +3 + +A); ratio length of maxillary palpus/length of labial palpus: + +0.88 +– +0.89 + +; stipes with a row of + +15 +– +19 + +additional spine-like setae on dorsal surface ( + +Figure +3 + +E); prementum with three additional spine-like setae on each side of anterodorsal surface ( + +Figure +3 + +H); ratio length of metathoracic leg/head width: +2.59 +; pro-, meso- and metafemur with one, + +1 +– +2 + +and + +2 +– +3 + +additional anterodistal setae respectively ( + +Figure +4 + +A); additional measurements and ratios that characterise the body shape are shown in + +Table +1 + +. + + +Instar II: head length: +1.88 mm +; nasale rounded, markedly projected forward, bearing about + +110 +– +130 + +lamellae clypeales on anterior margin; parietal with +11 +temporal and + +8 +– +9 + +ventral spine-like setae on each side; antennomere +1 +with + +5 +– +7 + +secondary hair-like setae; mandible with a row of + +30 +– +32 + +secondary hair-like setae on basoexternal margin; ratio length of maxillary palpus/length of labial palpus: +0.88 +; stipes with a row of +28 +dorsal secondary spine-like setae and + +16 +– +18 + +external and + +35 +– +40 + +dorsoexternal secondary hairlike setae; prementum with + +9 +– +10 + +secondary spine-like setae on each side of anterodorsal surface, bearing dorsal spinulae on basal half and on margins; ratio length of metathoracic leg/head width: +2.58 +; posterior surface of coxa with one secondary pore; additional measurements and ratios that characterise the body shape are shown in + +Table +1 + +; detailed secondary leg setation is given in + +Table +2 + +. + + +Instar III ( + +Figure +4 + +F +– +G): head length: + +2.70 +– +2.83 mm + +; nasale rounded, markedly projected forward, bearing about + +190 +– +210 + +lamellae clypeales on anterior margin ( + +Figure +4 + +F); anterolateral lobes of frontoclypeus not projecting beyond nasale ( + +Figure +4 + +F); parietal with + +11 +– +13 + +temporal and + +9 +– +15 + +ventral spine-like setae on each side; antennomere +1 +with + +8 +– +11 + +secondary hair-like setae; mandible with a row of + +28 +– +38 + +secondary hair-like setae on basoexternal margin, and several minute secondary setae on external margin; ratio length of maxillary palpus/length of labial palpus: + +0.82 +– +0.87 + +; stipes with a row of + +25 +– +35 + +dorsal secondary spinelike setae, + +17 +– +20 + +external and + +32 +– +50 + +dorsoexternal secondary hair-like setae, and few secondary, minute, ventroexternal setae; prementum with + +10 +– +14 + +secondary spine-like setae on each side of anterodorsal surface, bearing dorsal spinulae on basal half and on margins ( + +Figure +4 + +G); ratio length of metathoracic leg/head width: + +2.68 +– +2.82 + +; posterior surface of coxa with + +1 +– +3 + +secondary pores; additional measurements and ratios that characterise the body shape are shown in + +Table +1 + +; detailed secondary leg setation is given in + +Table +2 + +. + + +Colour. +Based on ethanol preserved specimens; therefore, colour pattern might be altered. Instar I: Background colour of cephalic capsule testaceous, stemmatal areas with more or less extended light brown macula; head appendages testaceous, distal half of mandible light brown; thoracic tergites light brown with diffuse testaceous maculae on laterals; legs testaceous to light brown; abdominal sclerites light brown; membranous parts creamy white; urogomphus brown with a narrow ring-like testaceous band at mid length. + + + +Figure 3. +Line drawings of instar I larvae of + +Thermonectus tremouillesi + +. (A) Cephalic capsule, dorsal aspect; (B) cephalic capsule, ventral aspect; (C) left antenna, dorsal aspect; (D) right antenna, ventral aspect; (E) left maxilla, dorsal aspect; (F) right maxilla, ventral aspect; (G) left mandible, dorsal aspect; (H) labium, dorsal aspect; (I) labium, ventral aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate ancestral setae and pores, respectively; additional sensilla not labelled. AN: antenna; EB: egg burster; FR: frontoclypeus; LA: labium; MN: mandible; MX: maxilla; PA: parietal; Sp: spinula; TP: tentorial pit. + + + + +Figure 4. +Line drawings of larvae of + + +Thermonectus +tremouillesi + + +. (A) Left prothoracic leg of instar I, anterior aspect; (B) right prothoracic leg of instar I, posterior aspect; (C) abdominal segment VIII of instar I, dorsal aspect; (D) abdominal segment VIII of instar I, ventral aspect; (E) right urogomphus of instar I, dorsal aspect; (F) head of instar III, dorsal aspect, showing colour pattern on cephalic capsule (chaetotaxy omitted); (G) labium of instar III, dorsal aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate ancestral setae and pores, respectively; additional sensilla not labelled. AB: abdominal segment VIII; CO: coxa; FE: femur; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter; UR: urogomphus. + + +Instar II. As for instar I except: light brown stemmatal macula restricted to area surrounding anterolateral stemma; lateral margin of parietal with diffuse light brown area from posterior (smallest) stemma to occipital suture; urogomphus light brown, lacking ringlike testaceous band. + +Instar III ( + +Figure +4 + +F). As for instar II except: somewhat darker in general; background colour of cephalic capsule light brown; light brown area on lateral margin of parietal more or less developed (sometimes absent); one small lighter macula contiguous to largest stemma; legs light brown. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Argentina +, Entre Ríos and Misiones Provinces. + + + + + +Habitat + + + + +Thermonectus tremouillesi + +apparently exploits a particular habitat. It was found only in lentic water bodies in the forest, shaded with large- and medium-sized trees, with muddy bottom and dark cold water with abundant organic matter. In Iguazú NP ( + +15 +February +2002 + +), nine larvae (one of them reared to the adult stage) were collected from a relatively small pond under a bridge, almost completely devoid of aquatic vegetation, in association with adults of + +Tropisternus + +Solier, +1834 + + +, + +Copelatus + +Erichson, +1832 + + +and + +Helochares + +Mulsant, +1844 + + +, and larvae of + +Tropisternus + +and + +Hydaticus palliatus + +Aubé, +1838 + + +. In El Palmar NP ( + +26 +February +2002 + +), several adults and one larva were taken from a small pond +3 m +long, +2 m +wide and +20 cm +in depth, completely devoid of aquatic vegetation, in association with adults of + +Tropisternus, Enochrus + +Thomson, +1859 + + +, + +Copelatus + +and + +Rhantus calidus +(Fabricius, +1792 +) + +. In El Palmar NP ( + +26 +February +2004 + +), several adults were taken from a large pond with similar characteristics to the previous sites except for the presence of floating vegetation ( + +Figure +5 + +), placed contiguously to the small pond sampled in +2002 +, which by that time was dry. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Dedicated to Prof. Edgardo R. Trémouilles, in recognition of his valuable contributions to the knowledge of the dytiscid fauna of South +America +. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +The identity of many insect species described a long time ago is based on succinct, undetailed and unillustrated original descriptions. Although, by the time they appeared, these descriptions served their purpose, the substantial increase in known diversity during the last few centuries has undoubtedly rendered many old descriptions insufficiently documented from a comparative point of view. This is particularly problematic in the cases in which the +holotypes +are lost, where species identity might be severely compromised. In the case documented in this paper, after gathering convincing information that the +holotype +of + +T. laporti + +is lost, we considered two possibilities of how to proceed: to consider that our specimens belong to + +T. laporti + +and possibly to designate a +neotype +, or to describe them as a new species. After several discussions with colleagues, the first option appeared more problematic because if we described our material as + +T. laporti + +and the lost +holotype +eventually appeared, there could be some confusion. Also, some presumed differences in dorsal colour pattern (see below) might argue against the recognition of our specimens as + +T. laporti + +. On the other hand, if we described our material as a new species, and if the +holotype +of + +T. laporti + +appeared, two scenarios are possible: ( +1 +) both +holotypes +are identical implying a new synonymy, which is no major problem; and ( +2 +) both +holotypes +are different species which means there is no conflict. A careful consideration of these arguments underpinned our decision to describe our material as a new species. + + + +Figure 5. +Habitat of + + +Thermonectus +tremouillesi + + +: shaded, lentic water body at El Palmar NP, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina. + + + +Body size, dorsal colour pattern, and sexual and genital characters have proven to be the most useful in separating species within + +Thermonectus + +( + +McWilliams +1968 + +; + +Trémouilles +1989 + +). The distinct dorsal colour pattern of + +T. tremouillesi + +differentiates it from most species of the genus. Only four species ( + +T. alfredi +, + +T. simulator + +Sharp, +1882 + + + +, + +T. depictus + +Sharp, +1882 + + +and + +T. laporti + +) exhibit rather similar colouration, mostly on the head and pronotum. + +Thermonectus alfredi + +and + +T. simulator + +are two closely related species ( + +Trémouilles +1989 + +), undoubtedly close to + +T. tremouillesi + +in aedeagal structure, although visibly larger and bearing completely (or sometimes almost completely in + +T. alfredi + +) irrorate elytra ( + +Figure +1 + +A). The elytra in + +T. tremouillesi + +are mostly irrorate but exhibit premarginal yellowish to orangish areas and a more or less extended transverse black fascia ( + +Figure +1 + +B, D) which is never present in the other species. The shape of the male tergite IX of + +T. tremouillesi + +, bearing four posterior projections ( + +Figure +2 + +F), clearly differs from that of + +T. alfredi + +( + +Figure +2 + +G) but is rather similar to that of + +T. simulator + +. The female sexual sculpture, however, is well marked and closely spaced in + +T. tremouillesi + +( + +Figure +1 + +D), whereas it is very subtle and more sparsely distributed in + +T. simulator + +. Also, the male protibia is narrow, with the dorsal margin slightly prominent in + +T. tremouillesi + +( + +Figure +2 + +D), whereas in + +T. simulator + +and + +T. alfredi + +it is broader and the dorsal margin is more prominent, giving the tibia a rather triangular appearance ( + +Trémouilles +1989 + +). On the other hand, in + +T. depictus + +, the anterior pronotal transverse band has pointed ends, and the posterolateral projections (or isolated central maculae) are absent, whereas the tergite IX of the male bears only two posterior projections ( + +Trémouilles +1989 + +). As already mentioned, the separation of + +T. tremouillesi + +and + +T. laporti + +is more difficult based on available information. Both species have similar size and general colouration, although the following differences can be marked after comparison of our specimens with the original description of + +T. laporti +( + +Aubé +1838 + +) + +: ( +1 +) the projection forward (following the internal ocular margins to approximately half of the eye length) of the postocular black band, which is present in + +T. tremouillesi + +, is not mentioned for + +T. laporti + +; this is a rather conspicuous feature, and its omission from the description of the latter species may indicate an absence; ( +2 +) the posterior transverse black band of the pronotum is +2.5 +times broader than long in + +T. laporti + +, whereas it is more than four times broader than long in + +T. tremouillesi + +; also, the laterals of this band are continued to the pronotal edge as a fine marginal band in + +T. tremouillesi + +, which is not mentioned for + +T. laporti + +; ( +3 +) the elytra of + +T. laporti + +are described as being black and covered with yellowish rounded maculae; in + +T. tremouillesi + +the background colour of the elytra is yellowish to orangish and covered with black irroration. This last character, however, should be taken with care as it is just a point of view which colour (black or yellow) to choose as the background. + +Thermonectus tremouillesi + +keys to couplet +6 in + +Tremouilles +’ +( +1989 +) + +key on South American + +Thermonectus + +. This couplet is formed by + +T. simulator + +and + +T. alfredi + +, both species differing from + +T. tremouillesi + +in the characters mentioned above. + + +Despite great morphological similarity in larval morphology among + +Thermonectus + +species, the larvae of + +T. tremouillesi + +look more similar to those of + +T. alfredi +( + +Michat +2013 + +) + +than to those of + +T. succinctus +( + +Michat and Torres +2005 + +) + +. The nasale is rounded and somewhat more projected forward in all instars of + +T. tremouillesi + +and + +T. alfredi + +( + +Figures +3 + +A, +4 +F). In + +T. succinctus + +, the nasale is more flattened and less prominent. The first instars of + +T. tremouillesi + +and + +T. alfredi + +have a larger number of additional spine-like setae on the dorsal surface of the stipes ( + +15 +– +19 + +and + +17 +– +21 + +respectively, + +Figure +3 + +E) and bear additional anterodistal setae on the femur ( + +Figure +4 + +A). + +Thermonectus succinctus + +, on the other hand, has fewer ( + +6 +– +12 + +) additional setae on the stipes and lacks additional anterodistal setae on the femur. The second and third instars of + +T. tremouillesi + +can be distinguished from those of + +T. alfredi + +and + +T. succinctus + +in the larger number of secondary spine-like setae on the anterodorsal surface of the prementum. Also, the number of secondary hair-like setae on the basoexternal margin of the mandible is larger in + +T. tremouillesi + +and + +T. alfredi + +than in + +T. succinctus + +. With respect to the third instar, in + +T. tremouillesi + +and + +T. alfredi + +, the basal one-half to two-thirds of the dorsal surface of the prementum is covered with spinulae ( + +Figure +4 + +G), whereas in + +T. succinctus + +, the spinulae are present only on the basal third. The dorsal colour pattern of the cephalic capsule in + +T. tremouillesi + +and + +T. succinctus + +lacks light maculae on each side of the frontoclypeus and on the parietals (close to the joint of frontal and coronal sutures), thus differing from + +T. alfredi + +. The absence of dark maculae on the frontoclypeus of the mature larva of + +T. tremouillesi + +( + +Figure +4 + +F) also distinguishes it from the mainly North American species + +T. basillaris +( + +Harris, +1829 + +) + +and + +T. nigrofasciatus ornaticollis +( + +Aubé +1838 + +) + +, which bear, in different degrees, frontoclypeal dark maculae ( + +Wilson +1923 + +; + +Carroll and Barman +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/45/AF/5D45AF93318BCD32BA6752D1581245AA.xml b/data/5D/45/AF/5D45AF93318BCD32BA6752D1581245AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b8890b728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/45/AF/5D45AF93318BCD32BA6752D1581245AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leontopithecus rosalia +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + + +[Leontopithecus] rosalia +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 41 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, coast, Rio São João (right bank), between 22° and +23°S +, see +Wied-Neuwied (1826) +and de Carcalho (1965). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Golden Lion Tamarin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leontopithecus aurora +Elliot 1913 + +; + +Leontopithecus brasiliensis +(Fischer 1829) + +; + +Leontopithecus guyannensis +(Fischer 1829) + +; + +Leontopithecus leoninus +(Pocock 1914) + +; + +Leontopithecus marikina +Lesson 1840 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +: Rio Doce ( +Espírito Santo +) south into +Rio de Janeiro +and Guanabara. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +See +Kleiman (1981 +, Mammalian Species, 148). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/45/E2/5D45E25BA9FDCCBF0CF9251FCECAE554.xml b/data/5D/45/E2/5D45E25BA9FDCCBF0CF9251FCECAE554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdd7644be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/45/E2/5D45E25BA9FDCCBF0CF9251FCECAE554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas and flatwoods, fields, woodland borders, disturbed areas. + + +Notes + +Jun-Sep +; +Aug-Oct +. Reported from Sandy Run [Neck] by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [= RAB;> +Desmodium paniculatum var. epepetiolatum +B.G. Schub, +Desmodium paniculatum var. paniculatum +sensu Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/46/14/5D4614611D004D797E5ED722FD50B083.xml b/data/5D/46/14/5D4614611D004D797E5ED722FD50B083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d632f8203f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/46/14/5D4614611D004D797E5ED722FD50B083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on Agrilus angustulus (Illiger, 1803) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +57 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +51442 +10.5281/zenodo.155927 +9b4772a9-5eff-4e8f-baf9-981fcacee321 +1175­5326 +155927 + + + + + + + +Agrilus angustulus +(Illiger) + + + + + + + + + +Buprestis angustula + +Illiger, 1803 +: 240 + + +­244. + + + +available synonyms + + +­ + +olivaceus +( +Gyllenhal, 1808 +) + +­ +laetefrons +Mannerheim, 1837 +­ +rugicollis +( +Ratzeburg, 1837 +) ­ +latisternum +Théry, 1942 + + +unavailable synonyms + + + + +­ +gyllenhali +Schilsky, 1891 ­ +viridiceps +Rey, 1891 + + +­ +cyaniventris +Rey, 1891 + + +­ +hungaricus +Obenberger, 1917 +­ +vladimiri +Obenberger, 1933 + + +subspecies + + +­ ssp. +bicoloratus +Abeille de Perrin, 1893 ­ ssp. +maroccanus +Obenberger, 1923 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/46/57/5D465748ED07030A2D22EF252074A364.xml b/data/5D/46/57/5D465748ED07030A2D22EF252074A364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f967294d730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/46/57/5D465748ED07030A2D22EF252074A364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Simpsonichthys radiosus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new annual killifish from the upper Rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + + + +Author + +Gilberto C. Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +737 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:342DF13A-5F45-4CBE-A11F-A9EE9E2D7B5A + +journal article +z00737p001 +E5AD25AF-200D-45CD-B303-D8957B5B1589 + + + + +[[ Genus +Simpsonichthys +]] + + + + +Simpsonichthys Carvalho +is the most diverse genus of Neotropical annual killifishes, comprising 40 valid species, all inhabiting seasonal pools in central and northeastern South America. Monophyly of +Simpsonichthys +and intrageneric species assemblages have been defined in recent phylogenetic studies (e. g., Costa, 2003). Among these assemblages, the clade herein termed +Simpsonichthys notatus species group +comprises +S. notatus (Costa & Brasil) +, from the upper Rio Tocantins basin, and +S. stellatus (Costa & Brasil) +, +S. rufus Costa & Nielsen +, +S. similis Costa & Hellner +, +S. trilineatus Costa & Brasil +, +S. auratus Costa & Nielsen +, from the middle Rio +Sao +Francisco basin, and +S. ocellatus Costa, Nielsen & De Luca +, from the Rio Jequitinhonha basin. It is diagnosed by a unique frontal squamation pattern, in which the A-scale has all margins free (Costa, 2003). A new species of this clade, collected in a temporary pool associated to the headwaters of the Rio +Crixas +, upper Rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil, is described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/46/60/5D4660ED348F6FB0FDF6E0A04F564CF6.xml b/data/5D/46/60/5D4660ED348F6FB0FDF6E0A04F564CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0d42aae24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/46/60/5D4660ED348F6FB0FDF6E0A04F564CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828-4-6900 + + + + +Brachymeria albicrus (Klug) 1834 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Manickavasagam +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Pudhucherry; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +03/13/2011 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +This species is so far known from Odisha and Tamil Nadu ( +Noyes 2015 +) and is a new record for Pudhucherry (Fig. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/47/03/5D470318FC9E585CB80ACED409A93908.xml b/data/5D/47/03/5D470318FC9E585CB80ACED409A93908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc20d978e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/47/03/5D470318FC9E585CB80ACED409A93908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Nineteen new species of Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) with notes on the taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +1136 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 +1313-2970-1136-1 +11C6BBFB339A4672AE662CE2B1E6321E +5D0E6613B1D05E4293ABEE4BFD1CA18A + + + + +Desmopachria lateralis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 18-22 +, 77 + + + +Type locality. + +Venezuela, Amazonas State, Communidad +Cano +Gato, on Rio Sipapo, +4°58.838'N +, +67°44.341'W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is particularly distinctive because of the lateral carina extending along the lateral margin of the elytron from the humeral angle almost the entire length of the elytron. Specimens are moderately large for + +Desmopachria + +species (TL = 1.7-1.8 mm). The dorsal color pattern is distinctive in many specimens with most of the elytron brown with a broad region longitudinally along the suture dark brown (Figs +18 +, +19 +). The male genitalia are distinctive with the median lobe in lateral aspect elongate, sublinear along the dorsal margin and medially expanded along the ventral margin and apically narrowly rounded (Fig. +20 +). In ventral aspect the median lobe is broad with the lateral margins slightly convergent to the broadly truncate apex (Fig. +21 +). The lateral lobe is moderately broad basally and narrowed apically to a narrowly rounded apex, apically with a small, elongate apical tooth (Fig. +22 +). See under + +Desmopachria apicodente + +for additional diagnostic differences between that species, + +Desmopachria amyae + +, and + +Desmopachria lateralis + +. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. +TL = 1.7-1.8 mm, GW = 1.3-1.4 mm, PW = 1.0-1.1 mm, HW = 0.6-0.7 mm, EW = 0.3-0.4 mm, TL/GW = 1.3-1.4, HW/EW = 1.9-2.0. Body very broad, rounded, laterally broadly rounded, lateral margins slightly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron; dorsoventrally somewhat compressed. + + +Coloration. +Head pale orange. Pronotum pale orange with narrow dark area medially along posterior margin. Elytron dark orange, with broad dark brown band longitudinally along suture, also with small diffuse, pale macula at apex, and paler diffuse areas anteromedially (Fig. +18 +). Ventral surfaces yellow to orange. + + +Sculpture and structure. +Head broad, short; anterior margin of clypeus finely margined with continuous narrow bead, bead slightly more expanded medially; surface of head shiny, punctures extremely fine, nearly impunctate; eyes large (HW/EW = 1.9-2.0); antennae short, scape and pedicel relatively large and rounded, flagellomere III long and slender, apically expanded, antennomeres IV-X short and broad, antennomere XI elongate, apically pointed. Pronotum short, lateral margins short, curved with continuous narrow bead; surface shiny, punctation very fine over most of surface, larger and denser posteromedially. Elytron broad, laterally broadly curved; surface shiny, punctation variable, some punctures arranged into indistinct series, especially anteromedially (Fig. +18 +); lateral margin, dorsad of epipleural carina, with distinct, longitudinal carina extending from humeral angle most of length of elytron (Fig. +19 +). Prosternum extremely short, longitudinally compressed, medially flattened; prosternal process short, broad, flattened, apically pointed. Metaventrite broad and evenly smoothly convex medially, surface shiny, impunctate; metaventrite wings extremely slender. Metacoxa with medial portion short, <1/3 length of metaventrite medially, metacoxal lines slightly sinuate, divergent anteriorly; lateral portion of metacoxa extremely large, anteriorly strongly expanded; surface shiny, impunctate, slightly rugulose. Metatrochanter very large, longer than length of ventral margin of metafemur; legs otherwise not noticeably modified. Abdomen with surfaces shiny and smooth, surface impunctate. + + +Male genitalia. +Male median lobe in lateral aspect moderately broad, elongate, straight, with submedial expansion on ventral surface, apex narrowly rounded (Fig. +20 +); in ventral aspect elongate and broad, apex broadly subtruncate, slightly emarginate (Fig. +21 +). Lateral lobe elongate, moderately broad medially, apically narrowed to apex, apex sharply curved mediad with small but distinctive elongate +"tooth" +at apex (Fig. +22 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No obvious external sexual dimorphism was observed. + + +Variation. +Specimens vary in the extent of the color pattern on the elytron and intensity of coloration, some of which is related to teneral condition. Some specimens have pale regions barely visible and they are weakly delimited, others have a distinctive pattern on the dorsal surface. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named + +Desmopachria lateralis + +, from the Latin for the lateral carina on the elytron. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from Amazonas State, Venezuela (Fig. +77 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype in MIZA, male labeled, "VENEZUELA: Amazonas State +4°58.838'N +, +67°44.341'W +; 95m Communidad +Cano +Gato, on Rio Sipapo; 16.i.2009; leg. Short, Miller, Camacho, Joly, & +Garcia +VZ09-0116-01X; along stream/ SM0843192 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]/ HOLOTYPE + +Desmopachria lateralis + +Miller, 2021 [red label with black line border]." Paratypes, 1 in SEMC labeled same as holotype except with +"... +/ SM0843335 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label];" 14 in MSBA, MIZA, and SEMC labeled, "VENEZUELA: Amazonas State +5°20.514'N +; +67°45.315'W +, 87m S. Communidad Porvenir 15.i.2009; leg. Miller & Short VZ09-0115-03B; small streamlet +..." +; 10 in USNM and MSBA labeled, "BRAZIL: Para:Rio Zingu Camp ( +52°22'W +. +3°39'S +) Altamira (ca 60km S.) 11 Oct 2986 P.Spangler & R.Crombie/ +..." +Each paratype with different barcode labels (Table +1 +) and all paratypes with +"... +PARATYPE + +Desmopachria lateralis + +Miller, 2021 [blue label with black line border]." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/47/0B/5D470B39EA691B397BE062A9860DD405.xml b/data/5D/47/0B/5D470B39EA691B397BE062A9860DD405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81fcd43013e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/47/0B/5D470B39EA691B397BE062A9860DD405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Petroscirtes pylei, a new saber-toothed blenny from the Fiji Islands (Teleostei: Blenniidae). + + + +Author + +William F. Smith-Vaniz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1046 + + +29 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE5FCD2B-5C72-4B73-ADC9-C1BC67E4739E + +journal article +z01046p029 +BE5FCD2B-5C72-4B73-ADC9-C1BC67E4739E + + + + +Petroscirtes (Dasson) pylei +, +new species +Twilight Fangblenny (Figures 1-3) + + + +Holotype +: + +BPBM +40080 + +, male 40.9 mm SL, +Fiji +Islands, +Viti Levu Island, Suva; outside of Suva Harbor, S end of "Fish Patch" below cave; sand and rubble slope with scattered outcroppings, below base of vertical reef drop-off; 104-110 m +; +rotenone and hand-nets +; +Richard L. Pyle, John L. Earle, and Joseph Dituri +; + +4 Feb 2002 + + +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +USNM +382411 + +, juvenile (28.8), +outside of Suva Harbor "Fish Patch"; vertical reef drop-off with vertical grooves and small holes and caves; 67-75 m +; +rotenone +; +Richard L. Pyle and Joseph Dituri +; + +29 Jan 2002 + +. + + + +BPBM +39846 + +, juvenile (20.3), +outside of Suva Harbor beyond "Fish Patch"; directly off bow of old shipwreck on top of reef: vertical reef drop-off with a large diagonal crack and over-hang, with some sea fans; 67- 70 m +; +rotenone +; +John L. Earle and David F. Pence +; + +31 Jan 2002 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Petroscirtes +, subgenus +Dasson +, with the following combination of characters: Head and body with two dark lateral stripes, the lower stripe broadly extending onto the anal fin; dorsal fin with basal 4/5 to 2/3 of fin very dark and superimposed by 5 or 6 approximately equally spaced pale spots, first spot conspicuous, discrete, and round, the others diffuse and partially extending onto the dorsum; dorsal fin XII, 20. + + + +Description. (Characters of the larger followed by the smaller paratype are given in parentheses if different from those of the holotype). Dorsal-fin rays XII, 20; anal-fin rays II, 20; pectoral-fin rays 14/14; caudal-fin rays: procurrent rays 3+2 (3+3, 3+3); segmented rays 6+5. Vertebrae (precaudal + caudal):12+24 (13+24, 12+24). Pleural ribs on vertebrae 3 through 12 (3-13, 3-12). Dentition: lower jaw with one pair of large posterior canines and 28 (26, 22) incisors; upper jaw without canines (except one on right side of smaller paratype) and 26 (24, 22) incisors. +Symphyseal and adjacent mandibular pore positions each with minute, simple cirrus (holotype only); other cephalic pores and eye without cirri. Posterior and anterior nostrils each open at the end of a short tube with a small, tapered flap on anterior rim. Cephalic pores (Fig. 3): infraorbital 7; posttemporal (lateral temporal) 3; lateral supratemporal 1 (each side); median supratemporal 1. Lateral line of holotype (only) terminates slightly behind a vertical between dorsal-fin spines 11 and 12. First dorsal-fin spine not elongate, shorter than second and fourth spine, and without a slight fleshy flap distally. Outer lobes of caudal fin elongate in adult males. +Proportional measurements (as percent SL) are given only for the male holotype because measurements of the two small juveniles would have no practical identification value. Depth at anal-fin origin 14.6; preanal length 51.8; head length 25.0; orbit diameter 7.4; first dorsal spine length 6.4; second 8.6; third 10.3; fourth 10.5; first dorsal ray length 10.6; pelvic fin length 25.0+ (ray tips broken off); longest (upper) caudal ray length 27.6; shortest middle caudal ray 18.1. +Preserved color pattern (in alcohol). Holotype with two dark lateral stripes on head and body. Pale interspace between stripes approximately same depth as that of upper stripe on about anterior third of body, but becoming noticeably deeper posteriorly. Background color on sides of head and body very pale compared to dark lateral stripes, but darker above upper stripe compared to mostly white sides and belly. For most of its length, upper dark stripe slightly deeper than half eye diameter; stripe completely envelops gill opening and extends onto bases of three dorsalmost pectoral rays, gradually tapering as it nears its termination on central base of caudal fin. Stripe well developed in postorbital region, with its ventral margin slightly below middle of pupil, but is distinctly narrower and much paler on snout. Another dark stripe (scarely visible in lateral view) also present along dorsum. Its width equals that of the interorbital, where it begins, and for most of the length of spinous dorsal fin, but it narrows considerably as it continues along dorsal-fin base and onto caudal peduncle, terminating on bases of several upper caudal rays. Anteriorly, stripe is broken into several blotches; lengths of blotches determined by pale dorsal-fin spots that extend slightly onto dorsum. Lighter dark band on upper part of caudal-fin base connects dark dorsum of caudal peduncle with upper dark lateral stripe. Lower dark stripe noticeably tapered at its origin slightly below bony orbit and just behind vertical from posterior margin of pupil. It curves downward in front of pectoral-fin base (on left side it slightly brushes margin of fin; on right side it extends onto bases of lower three rays). Stripe is slightly deeper than pupil diameter for most of its length anterior to anal-fin origin, at which point it tapers noticeably as it runs along base of fin, becoming very narrow posteriorly and extending onto bases of several ventralmost caudal rays. +Dorsal fin mostly dark, with distal 1/5 to 1/3 of fin pale, including dusky submarginal stripe that is slightly wider than its anal fin counterpart. Most striking feature of dorsal fin is round, brilliant white spot, slightly larger than pupil and centered on 4th spine, with its ventral margin somewhat diffuse and slightly above base of fin. Dorsal fin also has row of five pale spots that are much more diffuse and irregular; only first of these spots is completely on fin, with others at least half extending onto dorsum. Spots are approximately equally spaced and centered on dorsal-fin spines or rays as follows: 2nd spot (8th spine), 3rd spot (1st ray), 4th spot (6th ray), 5th spot (11th ray), and 6th spot (16th ray). Basal 2/3 of anal fin has broad dark stripe that is continuous with lower body stripe; remainder of fin is white except for narrow dusky submarginal stripe. Pelvic fin uniformly white; pectoral fin mostly transparent, with rays narrowly outlined with dark melanophores. Except for extensions of dark body stripes onto base of fin, caudal fin is mostly white with outer margins of elongated upper and lower rays slightly dusky. +Color pattern of the paratypes generally agrees with that of the holotype except as follows. Only anterior pale spot in spinous dorsal fin apparent on smaller paratype. Dark body and fin stripes of larger paratype in the same positions as those of other two specimens, but they are much fainter and not as well defined, and there are seven rather than six pale dorsal-fin spots, all of which are faint and poorly defined. +Fresh coloration (based on photographs of freshly dead specimens). Holotype and smaller paratype have lateral head and body stripes and stripe on dorsum dark brown. Broad basal stripe on dorsal and anal fins dark brown, above which both fins are white except for a narrow light orange-brown submarginal stripe. Pale spots on dorsal fin of holotype white, anterior one more solid and conspicuous. Other fins mostly white or transparent. Below upper dark stripe, pale areas of head and body are various shades of white, pale areas above stripe have rosy hue. Iris of holotype and larger paratype light pink except where upper head stripe crosses eye as faint light brown stripe. Pale areas of head and body of larger paratype range from dull white on belly to light orange above, dark stripes on body and fins light brown. + + + +Comparisons. +Petroscirtes springeri Smith-Vaniz +is the only other species of +Petroscirtes +that typically has 12 dorsal-fin spines (Yatsu et al., 1983). Unlike the new species, +P. springeri +has symphyseal mandibular cirri typically bifurcate or multifid (versus simple), cirri 3-6 (each side) associated with preopercular pores (vs. absent), and a single body stripe (vs. two stripes). Within the subgenus +Dasson +, this combination of characters is shared only with +P. xestus Jordan and Seal +. Only three previously described species of +Petroscirtes +have two or more dark stripes on the body but the color pattern of the dorsal and anal fins of +Petroscirtes pylei +is very different from all of them. The lowermost dark stripe does not extend onto the anal fin in the other species, nor do they have a conspicuous white spot centered on the fourth dorsal-fin spine in adults. In +Petroscirtes fallax Smith-Vaniz +the dorsal fin is immaculate except for a black spot, which is usually restricted to the distal margin of the interradial membranes of the first 3 or 4 spines. The dorsal fin of +P. marginatus +has a narrow dusky area proximally, a wider pale stripe above, and the distal half to two-thirds of the fin is very dark; in both species the ventral body stripe does not extend onto the base of the uniformly pale anal fin. In +P. breviceps (Valenciennes) +a dark stripe follows the dorsal contour of the body and extends well onto the base of the dorsal fin for its entire length; distally the dorsal fin is spotted or heavily reticulated and the anal fin may be spotted, reticulated or almost uniformly dark. + + +Petroscirtes breviceps +usually has a minute orbital cirrus (absent in the other doublestriped species) and only in +P. marginatus +and +pylei +is the last posttemporal pore without a cirrus. Unlike the latter two species, the lower dark body stripe typically extends well onto the base of the pectoral fin in +P. fallax +. +Petroscirtes pylei +agrees with most species of +Petroscirtes +in (typically) having a single median supratemporal pore, but the two available specimens of +P. marginatus +are exceptional in having a pair of such pores. + + +Remarks. The 40.9 mm adult male holotype of +Petroscirtes pylei +qualifies as the smallest species of +Petroscirtes +. The second smallest species, +Petroscirtes marginatus +(known from on a single 49.1 mm male and the 39.2 mm female holotype) is also an inhabitant of the deep-reef twilight zone, possibly indicating that the small sizes of both species might be more than coincidental. + + + +Distribution. Known only from the Fiji Islands, but may be discovered at other localities with more deep-reef exploration. + + +Etymology. Named in honor of Richard L. Pyle in appreciation of his pioneering efforts to shed more light on the ichthyofauna of the deep reef “Twilight Zone.” + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/47/89/5D4789433232452390769E8790321403.xml b/data/5D/47/89/5D4789433232452390769E8790321403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8452f4a4146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/47/89/5D4789433232452390769E8790321403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The first hypothelminorheic Crustacea (Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae, Hyalella) from South America + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Stella Gomes + + + +Author + +Bueno, Alessandra Angelica de Padua + + + +Author + +Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +236 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3930 +1313-2970-236-65 +3F2A5556-3BFF-43A3-9E78-1DFCA4DC1862 + + + + +Hyalella imbya Rodrigues & Bueno +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul state, Roque Gonzales municipality, wetland, +Ijui +watershed, Uruguay hydrographic region, ( +28°13'55.6"S +, +54°58'37.3"W +) (MNRJ 23384), allotype female (MNRJ 23385), July, 7, 2002, Stenert, C. coll. + + + +Paratypes. +MNRJ 23386 (5 males; 5 females; 5 juveniles), UFLA 0187 (10 males; 10 females; 10 juveniles) with the same data as the holotype. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul state: Roque Gonzales municipality, +28°13'55.6"S +, +54°58'37.3"W +, wetland, +Ijui +watershed, Uruguay hydrographic region, ca 200 m high, July 7 2002, Stenert, C. coll. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body surface smooth. Eyes absent. Antenna 1 longer than antenna 2, flagellum with 18-23 articles. Antenna 2 less than half body length, flagellum with 14-16 articles. Maxilliped with distal nail longer than dactylus. Gnathopod 1 propodus length less than twice maximum width, hammer shape, inner face with 7 pappose setae, +without +comb-scales. Gnathopod 2 carpus wider than long, posterior lobe elongated without comb-scales or denticles in the border; propodus ovate, without comb-scales, palm sub-equal to posterior margin, slope oblique, palm with two rows of several cuspidate setae with an accessory setae and simple setae. Peraeopod 5 smaller than others; peraeopod 6 and 7 much more longer than others. Uropod 1 inner ramus of male with a short curved seta, four cuspidate setae with an accessory seta apically, with one of +them +almost half length of the outer ramus. Uropod 3 shorter than telson, peduncle wider than ramus, with one cuspidate seta with an accessory seta distally. Telson wider than long, with two long simple apical setae. Sternal gills present on segments 3 to 7. + + + + +Description +of male. + + +Mean body length: 5.03 ++/- +0.85 mm, mean head length: 0.46 ++/- +0.07 mm (n=10). Body surface smooth; epimeral plates not acuminate (Fig. 1A, Fig. 6A). + + + +Figure 1. +Hyalella imbya +sp. n. Rodrigues and Bueno (male paratype, UFLA 0187). A habitus from holotype B antenna 1 C antenna 1 article showing two aesthetascs D antenna 2 E left mandible F upper lip G lower lip H maxilla 1 I maxilla 2. Scale bar equal 1 mm for A; 500 +µm +for B; 100 +µm +for +C-I +. + + +Head smaller than 2 thoracic segments, rostrum absent. Eyes absent (Fig. 6B). +Antenna 1 (Fig. 1B) longer than antenna 2, more than half body length; peduncle surpassing head length; flagellum with 18 to 23 articles; aesthetascs (Fig. 1C) ocurring in pairs distally on flagellum after article 5. +Antenna 2 (Fig. 1D) peduncle not surpassing the second pereionite, less than half body length, peduncle slender, longer than head; flagellum with 14 to 16 articles, longer than peduncle. + +Mandible basic amphipodan (in the sense of +Watling 1993 +), but without palp; incisor toothed; left lacinia mobilis with six teeth (Fig. 1E); seta row on left mandible with five main pappose setae plus accessory setae, right mandible with three main pappose setae plus accesory setae; molar large, cylindrical and triturative with setules around its circumference. + +Upper lip (Fig. 1F) margin rounded; distal border covered by setules on dorsal and ventral faces. +Lower lip (Fig. 1G) outer lobes rounded, with setules on dorsal and ventral faces. +Maxilla 1 (Fig. 1H) palp uniarticulate, short, longer than wide, covered by several simple setae and reaching less than half length the distance between the base of palp and tip of setae on outer plate. Inner plate slender, shorter than outer plate, with two long papposerrate apical setae, several simple setae on inner margin; outer plate with 8-9 long serrate setae. +Maxilla 2 (Fig. 1I) inner plate shorter than outer plate, with two long papposerrate, eight serrulate and several simple apical setae; outer plate with abundant long simple setae; outer and inner plates with several setules. +Maxilliped (Fig. 4B) inner plate with three strong cuspidate setae apically, several pappose setae on apical and inner borders, inner plate recovered by abundant short setule; outer plate larger than inner plate, recovered by setule and with three pappose setae and several simple setae; palp longer than outer plate, four articles; article 1 wider than long, outer and inner faces with short simple setae; article 2 wider than long, inner face with several long simple setae; article 3 wider than long, outer and inner faces with several long simple setae and outer face with four pappose setae; dactylus unguiform recovered by short simple setae, shorter than third article, inner border with several simple setae; distal nail longer than dactylus. +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 2A) subchelate; coxal plate wider than long, with simple setae on the border; basis, ischium and merus with serrate setae dorsally; carpus longer than wide, shorter than propodus, with lateral distal lobe produced and forming a scoop-like structure, border pectinate with several serrate setae, without denticles and comb-scales in their basis; border propodus width 3/4 of maximum length, hammer-shaped (Fig. 2B), without setae on anterior border, without comb-scales, inner face with 7 serrate setae, with simple setae on the disto-posterior border; palm slope transverse, margin slightly concave, posterior distal corner with two cuspidate setae with an accessory seta; dactylus claw-like without comb-scales, one plumose seta dorsally and few setae ventrally. + + +Figure 2. +Hyalella imbya +sp. n. Rodrigues and Bueno (male paratype, UFLA 0187). A gnathopod 1 B gnathopod 1 propodus and dactylus C gnathopod 2 D gnathopod 2 propodus and dactylus. Scale bars equals 100 +µm +for +A-D +. + + + +Gnathopod +2 (Fig. 2C) subchelate; basis hind margin with five groups of simple setae; merus with few setae on posterior margin; carpus wider than long, posterior lobe slim produced between merus and propodus, border pectinate with several short +serrate +setae, without denticles or comb-scales; propodus ovate (Fig. 2D), length 1.4 maximum width, without comb-scales; palm sub-equal than posterior margin of propodus, slope oblique, palm with two rows of several cuspidate setae with an accessory setae and simple setae, posterior distal corner with few simple setae and with a cup for dactylus; dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm, with few endal setae and a plumose seta dorsally, few setae ventrally, without comb-scales. + + +Peraeopods 3 (Fig. 3A) and 4 (Fig. 3B) merus and carpus posterior margin with clusters of simple setae; propodus posterior margin with six to seven groups of simple +setae +; dactylus less than half-length of propodus. Peraeopods 5 to 7 dactylus less than half-length of propodus; merus, carpus and propodus posterior margin with 4-5 marginal clusters of 2-9 cuspidate setae with an accessory setae. Peraeopod 3 sub-equal to peraeopod 4; peraeopod 5 (Fig. 3C) smaller than others; peraeopods 6 (Fig. 3D) and 7 (Fig. 3E) much longer than others. Coxal plates - peraeopod 3: longer than wide, width about half its length; peraeopod 4: wider than long; peraeopod 5: wider than long, with two lobes; peraeopod 6: ovate; peraeopod 7: wider than long. All coxal plates with simple setae on the border. + + + +Figure 3. +Hyalella imbya +sp. n. Rodrigues and Bueno (male paratype, UFLA 0187). A peraeopod 3 B peraeopod 4 C peraeopod 5 D peraeopod 6 E peraeopod 7. Scale bars equals 200 +µm +for +A-E +. + + +Pleopods (Fig. 4A) peduncle smaller than flagellum, without coupling spines; rami with several plumose setae; plumose setae of the last article longer 1.4 times than peduncle. +Uropod 1 (Fig. 4C) peduncle 1.7 times longer than rami; outer ramus longer than inner ramus; outer ramus with six cuspidate setae with an accessory seta, four cuspidate setae with an accessory seta apically, one smaller and three more longer, one of them with almost half length of the outer ramus; inner ramus with two dorsal cuspidate setae with an accessory seta on inner margin, male with a short curved seta apically on the ramus, five cuspidate setae with an accessory seta apically, three smaller and two more longer, one of them more than half of the length of the inner ramus; peduncle setation present. + + +Figure 4. +Hyalella imbya +sp. n. Rodrigues and Bueno (male paratype, UFLA 0187). A pleopods B maxillipod C uropod 1 D uropod 2 E uropod 3 F telson. Scale bars equals 200 +µm +for A; 100 +µm +for +B-F +. + + + +Uropod 2 (Fig. 4D) shorter than uropod 1; ramus and peduncle of the same length; inner ramus with three dorsal setae and four distal setae, one more than half the length of the inner ramus; outer ramus with four dorsal setae and four distal setae, +one +more than half the length of the outer ramus; peduncle wider than ramus with four cuspidate setae with an accessory setae. + +Uropod 3 (Fig. 4E) shorter than telson, shorter than peduncle of uropod 1 and uropod 2; inner ramus absent; outer ramus uniarticulate; peduncle longer than wide with one cuspidate seta with an accessory seta distally; ramus shorter than peduncle; basal width 1.8 times the width of ramus apex, with five cuspidate setae with an accesory seta and one long simple seta, longer than peduncle. +Telson (Fig. 4F) entire, apically rounded, more than 1.2 times wider than long, with two long simple apical setae; sometimes with plumose setae laterally. + +Coxal +gills sac-like present on pereonites 2 to 6. Sternal gills tubular present on pereonites 3 to 7. + + + +Female. + +Mean body length: 4.8 ++/- +0.43 mm, mean head length: 0.48 ++/- +0.03 mm (n=10) (Fig. 6C). Antenna 1 flagellum with 19 to 20 articles; antenna 2 similar in shape to male; flagellum with 15 to 16 articles. + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 5A) similar in size and shape to gnathopod 2; without comb-scales; propodus (Fig. 5B) longer than wide; similar to male gnathopod 1 except that propodus is less narrow and shorter. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 5C) different from male gnathopod 2 in shape and smaller; propodus (Fig. 5D) length 1.1 times maximum width, subchelate, inner face with five serrate setae, palm transverse, without comb-scales. + + +Figure 5. +Hyalella imbya +sp. n. Rodrigues and Bueno (female allotype, UFLA 0187). A gnathopod 1 B gnathopod 1 propodus and dactylus C gnathopod 2 D gnathopod 2 propodus and dactylus. Scale bars equals 100 +µm +for +A-D +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, imbya, honors the indigenous tribe +Mbya-Guarani +that inhabited the local before the colonization of european immigrants. + + + +Habitat. +Freshwater, hypothelminorheic. + + +Remarks. + +The area where specimens of +Hyalella imbya +were collected was severely altered in the last recent years (Fig. 7). The area suffered during decades with agriculture, but the recent impacts were even more harmful. Such area is drained to a tributary stream which flows to +Ijui +river (its margin was about 3.5 km far from the sampled area). In 2011 the riparian vegetation of this tributary was removed (Fig. 7B) and a reservoir was filled, flooding the deforested area (Fig. 7C). The phreatic level was altered since the distance between the sampled area and the nearest +reservoir's +margin was reduced to about 2 km. In a visit maid on March 30, 2012 by two of the authors (S. G. Rodrigues and A. A. P. Bueno) to the same area no specimen was found. The area was completely dry and no spring was observed. It seems that changes in the hydrological parameters due to the building of +Sao +Jose +reservoir altered the species habitat. Further considerations regarding such impacts will be discussed later. + + + +Figure 6. +Hyalella imbya +sp. n. Rodrigues and Bueno (male holotype, UFLA 0187). A male specimen fixed (body length = 4.8 mm, head length = 0.47 mm) B detail of the head showing the absence of eyes in the male specimen fixed C female specimen fixed (body length = 4.5 mm, head length = 0.45 mm). Scale bar equal 1 mm for A; 0.5 mm for B; 1 mm for C. + + + + +Figure 7. Habitat of +Hyalella imbya +sp. n. Rodrigues and Bueno. A The area bounded by a dotted line represents the region where specimens were found B the riparian vegetation was removed from a tributary stream (white arrows) from +Ijui +river C the +Sao +Jose +reservoir already filled. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/47/B8/5D47B83AFFDCFFA8A82FFDE42F66FDFC.xml b/data/5D/47/B8/5D47B83AFFDCFFA8A82FFDE42F66FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c8c7e80be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/47/B8/5D47B83AFFDCFFA8A82FFDE42F66FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Crossing the borders: First record of Bleeding Wrasse, Polylepion cruentum Gomon, 1977 (Labriformes, Labridae), in the Northern Peru + + + +Author + +Britzke, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Siccha-Ramirez, Zoila Raquel + + + +Author + +Guevara-Torres, Mervin Lilia + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2021 + +2021-09-27 + + +61 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.85 + +journal article +161508 +10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.85 +13bd5b81-6995-43b5-bae1-d2bc0d5ef610 +1807-0205 +7177284 + + + + + + + +Polylepion cruentum +Gomon, 1977 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/48/77/5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68.xml b/data/5D/48/77/5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6b96103a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/48/77/5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Cataulacus pygmaeus +nov. sp. + + + +Ouvriere: Tete a peu pres aussi longue que large, retrecie en avant, avec le bord posterieur presque recliligne et denticule pres de ses angles ainsi que la moitie posterieure des bords lateraux. Epistome sans limites distinctes, tres faiblement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur, muni d'une petite dent relevee a chacun de ses angles anterieurs qui prolongent les aretes frontales; ces dernieres portent elles-memes un petit denticule en avant des yeux. Yeux grands, situes derriere le milieu de la tete. Scape des antennes arque, tres dilate sur sa seconde moitie; funicule avec une massue. epaisse de trois articles. Thorax plus long que large, sans sutures entre ses divers segments, irregulierement trapezoidal et plus large en avant qu'en arriere; son profil dorsal est legerement convexe et non sensiblement sinue entre le mesonotum et le metanotum; ses bords lateraux sont denticules et il est muni en arriere de deux appendices spiniformes, divergents, tronques a l'extremite et un peu moins longs que la largeur du metanotum. Les deux articles du petiole trapeciformes, plus larges en avant qu'en arriere; le premier a peu pres aussi long que large, le second un peu plus large que long et muni en dessous d'une epine mousse. Abdomen ovale, avec le bord anterieur fortement echancre en arc. +Entierement noire, avec l'extremite des mandibules, le funicule iles antennes et les articulations des pattes d'un rouge plus ou moins brun; scapes, tibias et tarses d'un jaune rougeatre. +Tete avec des rides longitudinales qui se reunissent, surtout en arriere, a de petites rides transversales pour former un reseau de moilles irregulieres dont le fond est lui-meme plus finement reti- cule. Thorax avec des rides longitudinales plus fortes, reticule, dans les intervalles et parseme d'elevations granuleuses. Petiole tres fortement et longitudinalement ride-sillonne, le second article parseme d'elevations en forme de denticules. Abdomen densement et finement reticule-ponctue, avec de petites elevations granuleuses tres eparses. Tout le corps, y compris les antennes et les pattes, parseme de soies jaunatres, courtes, obtuses a l'extremite et peu abondantes. +Long., un peu plus de 2 mill. + + +Un seul-individu. + + + +Cette espece se rapproche, pour l'aspect general, du +C. guineensis Sm. +, mais elle en est bien distincte par son thorax depourvu d'epines laterales, par les epines de son metanotum moins longues et plus obtuses, par son abdomen non ride longitudinalement et par sa taille extremement petite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/48/87/5D4887BDD855D36E3C8C46E5FABBB4C8.xml b/data/5D/48/87/5D4887BDD855D36E3C8C46E5FABBB4C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b458dd61cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/48/87/5D4887BDD855D36E3C8C46E5FABBB4C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Cordyceps poluscapitis sp. nov., an ant-pathogenic fungus from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Xing-Can +0000-0002-7271-7639 +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. & The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & pengxc 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7271 - 7639 +pengxc09@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yuan-Pin +0000-0003-1730-3545 +The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & emmaypx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1730 - 3545 +emmaypx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +0000-0001-8268-487X +The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, China. & School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China. & zy 985362328 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8268 - 487 X +zy985362328@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +0000-0003-2989-1735 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & putarak. cho @ mfu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2989 - 1735 +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Tangtrakulwanich, Khanobporn +0009-0002-7081-618X +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & khanobporn. tan @ mfu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 7081 - 618 X +khanobporn.tan@mfu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi +0000-0003-1744-5869 +State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. & The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, China. & Guizhou Key Laboratory of Edible fungi breeding, Guizhou 550006, China. & 10740826 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1744 - 5869 +10740826@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-12 + + +599 + + +4 + + +239 +251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.599.4.3 +1179-3163 +8030209 + + + + + + +Cordyceps poluscapitis +X.C. Peng, Y.P. Xiao & T.C. Wen + +, + + +sp. nov +. + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Index Fungorum number: IF559584; Facesoffungi number: FoF13863 + + + +Etymology:— +Fertile head is small. + + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +HKAS 122630 + + + +Parasitic +on ants ( +Hymenoptera +, +Formicidae +). +Host +1.2 cm +long, red-brown, with white mycelium on the surface. +Sexual morph +:— +Stromata +11 mm +long, stipitate, double, unbranched, arising from the head and thorax of ant, pale yellow to orange. +Stipe +8–9 mm +long, +0.2–0.4 mm +diam., pale yellow to orange, fleshy, cylindrical. +Fertile head +2.5 mm +long, +0.5–0.8 mm +diam., single, clavate, surface roughened, orange. +Perithecia +250–300 × 130–210 μm ( +x += 273 × 148 µm, n = 10), superficial, pale yellow-orange, ovoid. +Asci +63–114 × 1.4–3.6 μm ( +x += 87 × 2.4 µm, n = 10), narrow cylindrical, hyaline, with a thickened apical cap. +Apical cap +1.4–2.4 × 2.1–3.1 μm ( +x += 1.8 × 2.7 µm, n = 15), hyaline. +Ascospores +as long as asci, 0.2–0.5 μm ( +x += 0.3 µm, n = 10) diam., filiform, hyaline. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cordyceps poluscapitis + +. a, b. Habitat. c. Ascostromata emerging from infected ant host. d, e. Culture on PDA, showing the underside (d) and the top (e). f. Fertile head. g. Cross-section of the stroma. h. Perithecia. i–k. Immature or mature asci. l, m. Apical cap. n. Part of ascospores. o–r. Phialides and conidia in culture. Scale bars: c = 5 mm, d–e = 1 cm, f = 1 mm, g = 200 µm, h = 100 µm, i–k = 10 µm, l–p = 5 µm, q–r =2 µm. + + + +Culture characteristics:— +colonies on +PDA +, attaining a diameter of +29–34 mm +after 19 d at 20 ° +C +, dense, cottony, white, ringed, reverse yellowish. +Hyphae +smooth, septate, hyaline, 0.7–3.25 μm ( +x += 1.7 µm, n = 30) diam. +Phialides +11–25 × 0.8–1.4 µm ( +x += 17.2 × 1.1 µm, n = 5), solitary, smooth, lancelate. +Conidia +3.8–17.1 × 1.1–2.4 µm ( +x += 9.6 × 1.6 µm, n = 40), cylindrical, smooth, aseptate or 1–2 septate. + + +Material examined:— +CHINA +. +Guizhou Province +: Chishui Waterfall, on dead ant ( +Hymenoptera +; +Formicidae +), + + + + +4 April 2021 + +, collected by +Xing-Can Peng +( +holotype +HKAS 122630 +; ex-type living culture +CS21040411 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/48/A6/5D48A65980E6F310BBCCF11617D5EAE3.xml b/data/5D/48/A6/5D48A65980E6F310BBCCF11617D5EAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658ac48013a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/48/A6/5D48A65980E6F310BBCCF11617D5EAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Miopithecus talapoin +(Schreber 1774) + + + + + + + +[Simia] talapoin +Schreber 1774 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 101 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Angolan Talapoin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Miopithecus ansorgei +(Pocock 1907) + +; + +Miopithecus capillatus +I. Geoffroy 1842 + +; + +Miopithecus melarhinus +( +Schinz 1844 +) + +; + +Miopithecus niger +( +Kerr 1792 +) + +; + +Miopithecus pileatus +(É. Geoffroy 1812) + +; + +Miopithecus pilettei +Lorenz 1919 + +; + +Miopithecus vlesschouwersi +(Poll 1940) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, SW Dem. Rep. +Congo +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/17/5D491738FFC1FFFCFFD83DD5FA9AF9E2.xml b/data/5D/49/17/5D491738FFC1FFFCFFD83DD5FA9AF9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da70cf6683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/17/5D491738FFC1FFFCFFD83DD5FA9AF9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Paracoccus onubensis sp. nov., a novel alphaproteobacterium isolated from the wall of a show cave + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Patricio, Sara + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Pimentel, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Miller, Ana Zelia + + + +Author + +Hermosin, Bernardo + + + +Author + +Saiz-Jimenez, Cesareo + + + +Author + +Jurado, Valme + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2021 + +004942 + + +2021-08-13 + + +71 + + +8 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004942 + +journal article +20521 +10.1099/ijsem.0.004942 +73540b23-96fe-4258-ae0c-9eb0cd770a33 +1466-5034 +PMC8513619 +34388083 +6224160 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +PARACOCCUS ONUBENSIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Paracoccus onubensis + +(o.nu′ ben.sis, N.L. masc. adj. + +onubensis + +, pertaining to Onuba, the Roman name of Huelva, the province where the organism was first isolated). + + + + +Cells are facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, Gram-stainnegativeandnon-endospore-forming.Theyare 0.5–0.7µm×1.2– 1.8µm in diameter, grow in pairs or singly (Fig. S4). Colonies on marine agar are +0.5–1.3mm +in diameter, circular, convex, smooth and have entire margins. Good growth at 10–37°C, optimal at 20–30°C and weak growth at 8 and 42°C. Tolerates up to 12% NaCl, with optimum growth within 3–5% (v/w) NaCl. Growth occurs at pH 5.0–9.0, with an optimum at pH 5.0–6.0. Catalase- and oxidase-positive. It grows heterotrophically with various carbon sources and chemoautotrophically with thiosulfate under aerobic conditions. D-Glucose,L-galactose, D -mannose,D-mannitol, +N +-acetylglucosamine, maltose, potassium gluconate, adipate, malate, citrate and phenylacetate can be utilized as carbon sources. Utilizes sodium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, sodium glutamate, casamino acids and peptone as sole nitrogen sources. Produces acid from D,L-arabinose, aesculin, D -fructose, D-fucose, D-galactose, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-ribose andD,L-xylose; weakly from D-adonitol,L-arabitol, L-fucose, glycerol, D-lyxose, maltose, melibiose, sucrose and trehalose. Negative for amygdalin, D-arabitol, arbutin, dulcitol, gentibiose, glycogen, inositol, inulin, lactose, melezitose, methyl α-D-glucopyranoside, methyl α-D-mannopyranoside, methyl β- D-xylopyranoside, +N +-acetylglucosamine, potassium gluconate, potassium 2-ketogluconate, potassium 5-ketogluconate, raffinose, L-ramnose, salicin, D-sorbitol, L-sorbose, starch, D -tagatose, turanose and xylitol. Reduces nitrate to nitrite. Hydrolyses aesculin and Tween 20, and does not hydrolyse DNA, casein or Tweens 40 and 80. Produces alkaline phosphatase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol- AS-BI-phosphohydrolase and α-glucosidase. Assimilates glucose, arabinose, mannose, mannitol, +N +-acetyl-glucosamine, maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, malate, trisodium citrate and phenylacetic acid, but does not assimilate capric acid. The most abundant fatty acid is C +18:1 +ω7 +c +. Ubiquinone-10 is the major respiratory quinone. The polar lipids are diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol and an unidentified aminolipid, an unidentified glycolipid and unidentified polar lipid. + + + + + +The G+C content of the type strain is 60.3 mol%. The +type +strain, + +1011MAR3 +C25 +T + +(=CECT 9092 +T +=LMG 29414 +T +), was isolated from white biofilms on the walls of the cave +Gruta de las Maravillas +, +Aracena +( +Huelva +, +Spain +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/6B/5D496BFD172D5E190077CC4E3EF9B085.xml b/data/5D/49/6B/5D496BFD172D5E190077CC4E3EF9B085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110b77c1eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/6B/5D496BFD172D5E190077CC4E3EF9B085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Castianeira alteranda Gertsch, 1942 + + + + +Castianeira alteranda +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4, 10; +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 16 [ +Reiskind 1969 +: 206, mf, desc. (figs 66-69, 83)] + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Coryell, Erath, Knox, Williamson + + +Locality. +Stiles Farm Foundation, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (May, July - September); female (May, July - August, September 28-October 5, October) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture); (structures: indoors) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] + + +Eggs/spiderlings. +Erath [29 eggs in eggsac] [TAMU] + + +Type. +Montana, Hamilton + + +Etymology. + +Latin, similar in coloration and general appearance to + +Castianeira amoena + +(C. L. Koch, 1841) + + + +Collection. +FSCA, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F3854F65DFE8C147BFD53FDCE.xml b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F3854F65DFE8C147BFD53FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a812514d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F3854F65DFE8C147BFD53FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps + + + +Author + +Isaia, Marco + + + +Author + +Chiarle, Alberto +Lab. di Ecologia - Ecosistemi terrestri, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 - 10123 Torino (Italy) marco. isaia @ unito. it +isaia@unito.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a3 +1638-9387 +4577634 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C123E632-E3CB-4D61-B075-AE554E6394F5 + + + + + + +Dysdera cribrata +Simon, 1882 + + + + + + +( +Figs 6-8 +) + + + + + + + +Dysdera cribrata +Simon, 1882: 217 + + +. — + +Simon 1914: 98 + +, 112, fig. 166. — + + +Le +Peru +2011: 234 + + +, fig. 273. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +France + +. Hautes-Alpes: +3♀ +, Forêt de Durbon, +10.VII.1914 +, leg. and det. +R +. de Dalmas ( +MNHN +AR5940, + + + +Dalmas +number L110). +Mixed +tube: +9♂ +, +26♀ +, “Alpes” and Villars- +Colmars +, [Alpes-de-Haute-Provence] + +VII.1914 + +, det. +E. Simon +( +MNHN +AR5932 +, Simon number 4042) [the name of a locality written on the main label has been cancelled and is illegible; a supplementary label in the same tube reads “ +type +series (in part), rev. +C. Hervé + +30.IX.2009 + +”]. +Alpes-Maritimes +, +Parc +national +du Mercantour +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tende +, chestnut wood, + +30.VI-11.VIII.2007 + +, leg. +K. Wolf-Schwenninger +, +pitfall traps +(coll. +MI +) + +; + +4♂ +, +4♀ +, + +Col +de Turini + +, + +1600 m + +, fir wood, + +05.IX.1995 + +, leg. +F. Gasparo +, hand collecting (coll. +FG +) + +. + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Dysdera cribrata +Simon, 1882 + +, female, from Tende: +A +, prosoma dorsal view; +B +, sternum ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Italy + +. +Piemonte +( +CN +): +1♂ +, Alpine pastures with rocks, Natural Park of Alpi Marittime, Piano del Valasco, Valdieri, +1764 m +, + +29. +VI +.2009 + +, leg. M. Isaia, hand collecting (coll. +MI +); +1♂ +, stream bank with + +Petasites + +in deciduous forest ( + +Fraxinus + +), Natural Park of Alpi Marittime, Torrente Busset, Trinita di Entracque, +1200 m +, +28.VI-09. VIII.2007 +, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger & H. Schwenninger, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +2♂ +, under rocks in a sparse larch wood close to the Maira springs, Sorgenti del Maira, Acceglio, +1614 m +, + +04. +VI +.2009 + +, leg. M. Isaia, hand collecting (coll. +MI +); +1♀ +, Sampéyre, Becetto: Meire Ruà, +1500 m +, + +02.V-07. +VI +.1999 + +, leg. G. Gardini, pitfall traps (coll. +FG +); +1♂ +, same locality, + +20. +VI +.2001 + +, hand collecting, leg. G. Gardini (coll. +FG +); +1♀ +, Sampéyre, Becetto: between Meire Ruà and Pian Ciattiva, +1750 m +, +08.X.2007 +, leg. G. Gardini, sieving in +Vaccinietum +(coll. +FG +). + +REMARKS + +Simon (1882) +described + +Dysdera cribrata + +from the Hautes (Savine-Alpes), Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Digne) and Alpes- Maritimes (“Saint-Martin-Lantosque” [Saint-Martin-Vésubie] and La Madone des Fenêtres) [la Madone de Fenestre]. Later, in + +Les Arachnides de +France + +, +Simon (1914: 97-98) +provided an illustration of the male and a brief remark on the habitat preference of this species (“ +dans la haute montagne +”). + +D. cribrata + +is also reported by +Bosmans & De Keer (1985) +from the French Pyrenees ( +Denis 1937 +: one female from Pic de Cassamanya in +Andorra +; Tambs-Lyche 1957: unspecified specimen from Banyuls in Eastern Pyrenees). +Mcheidze (1964 +, +1997 +) (cited in +Otto 2014 +), recorded this species in Abkhasia (Caucasus), but according to + +Kovblyuk +et al. +(2011) + +“the record is probably based on a misidentification”. According to +R +. Bosmans (pers. comm. 2014), the only reliable records of this species are those in +Simon (1882 +, +1914 +), all of the other records having to be regarded as doubtful. + + +Thanks to the examination of material stored in the Simon collection at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, identified by Simon himself, we were able to identify a number of specimens from three Italian localities, collected either as part of the +ATBI +(Maritime Alps) or on previous occasions (Cottian Alps). Illustrations of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +) and female prosoma, sternum and genitalia are provided ( +Figs 7 +, +8 +), which indicate the variability of the male palp. This species is here recorded for the first time in +Italy +. It seems to be restricted to western Alpine region. + + +According to Gasparo (pers. comm. 2014), the structure of the bulb of the males from Col de Turini ( +France +) appears more sinuous than in the males from Becetto ( +Italy +) and there are minor differences in details of the bulb apex. Because the significance of these differences is not clear at present, we assume here that they are due to intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F3858F652FC3615DBFE96F875.xml b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F3858F652FC3615DBFE96F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6a047f8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F3858F652FC3615DBFE96F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps + + + +Author + +Isaia, Marco + + + +Author + +Chiarle, Alberto +Lab. di Ecologia - Ecosistemi terrestri, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 - 10123 Torino (Italy) marco. isaia @ unito. it +isaia@unito.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a3 +1638-9387 +4577634 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C123E632-E3CB-4D61-B075-AE554E6394F5 + + + + + + +Cybaeus montanus +Maurer, 1992 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + + + +C. montanus +Maurer, 1992: 151 + + +, figs 1-4, 13, 16, 32 (original description of both sexes). + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +Holotype +. + +♂ +, +Switzerland +, +Tessin +: +Monte Generoso +, +Poma +, + +01.VII.1988 + +, leg. +A. Hänggi +( +NHMB 2530 +a). + + + + + +Paratypes + +(same locality and collector). +1♀ +, with +holotype +( +NHMB 2530 +a) + +; + +1♂ +, + + +13. +VI +.1988 + + +( +NHMB 2530 +b) + +; + +1♀ +, + +30.X.1988 + +( +NHMB 2530 +e) + +; + +1♀ +, + +30.X.1988 + +( +NHMB 2530 +c) + +; + +2♂ +, + +19.VI- 01.VII.1987 + +( +NHMB 2530 +f) + +; + +3♂ +, 1987 (precise date not given) ( +NHMB 2530 +e) + +; +1♂ +Monte Generoso, Arogno, +1.VII.1987 +. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Cybaeus intermedius +Maurer, 1992 + +: +A -C +, male, from Trinità di Entracque (modified from + +Isaia +et al. +2011 + +): +A +, bulb ventral view; +B +, patella dorsal view; +C +, bulb retrolateral view; +D -E +, female, from Palanfrè: +D +, epigyne ventral view; +E +, vulva dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material & methods. Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, D, E, 0.2 mm. + + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +Italy + +. +Lombardia +(CO): +2♀ +, +Como +, between +Erba +and Bellagio ( +IZUI +) [cited in +Maurer (1992) +] + +; + +2♀ +, +Val Taleggiana +: +Taleggio +( +IZUI +) [cited in +Maurer (1992) +]. +Lombardia +(BG): +13♂ +, +1♀ +, +Camerata Cornello +, +Monte Venturosa +, +Alpine +prairies, + +1950 m + +, + +21.VI-23.VII.2010 + +, leg. +M. Massaro +& +W. Zucchelli +, +pitfall traps +( +MCSNB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385BF650FC4E1438FC54F874.xml b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385BF650FC4E1438FC54F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b923ca6018c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385BF650FC4E1438FC54F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps + + + +Author + +Isaia, Marco + + + +Author + +Chiarle, Alberto +Lab. di Ecologia - Ecosistemi terrestri, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 - 10123 Torino (Italy) marco. isaia @ unito. it +isaia@unito.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a3 +1638-9387 +4577634 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C123E632-E3CB-4D61-B075-AE554E6394F5 + + + + + +Genus + +Dysdera +Latreille, 1804 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Aranea erythrina +Walckenaer, 1802 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF653FCF815DBFA40F9E6.xml b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF653FCF815DBFA40F9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8027458949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF653FCF815DBFA40F9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps + + + +Author + +Isaia, Marco + + + +Author + +Chiarle, Alberto +Lab. di Ecologia - Ecosistemi terrestri, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 - 10123 Torino (Italy) marco. isaia @ unito. it +isaia@unito.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a3 +1638-9387 +4577634 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C123E632-E3CB-4D61-B075-AE554E6394F5 + + + + + + +Cybaeus intermedius +Maurer, 1992 + +( +Figs 3 +; +4A +) + + + + + + + + +Cybaeus intermedius +Maurer, 1992: 152 + + +, figs 5-8, 14, 31. + + + + +Cybaeus vignai + +(not +Brignoli, 1977 +) – Maurer & +Thaler 1988: 334 +, figs 6-8, 10 (in part: misidentified male). — + +Isaia +et al. +2011: 152 + +, figs 2.93A, B, C (in part: misidentified male). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +France + +. Alpes-Maritimes: +4♂ +, chestnut wood, Tende, +1102 m +, +11.VIII.2007 +, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger, sifting (coll. +MI +). + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Cybaeus vignai +Brignoli, 1977 + +: +A -C +, male, from Palanfrè: +A +, bulb (ventral view); +B +, patella and tibia (dorsal view); +C +, bulb (retro lateral view); +D +, +E +, female, Grotta Tetto Verna (modified from + +Isaia +et al. +2011 + +): +D +, epigyne (ventral view); +E +, vulva (dorsal view). Abbreviations: see Material & methods. Scale bars: A, C, E, 0.5 mm; B, D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Italy + +. +Piemonte +( +CN +), Natural Park of Maritime Alps: +3♀ +, deciduous forest with + +Fraxinus + +and + +Acer + +, Sant’Anna di Valdieri, +1040 m +, +06.X.1972 +, leg. +R +. Maurer & K.Thaler ( +IZUI +A7117) [sub + +C. montanus + +in +Maurer (1992) +]; +3♀ +, beech forest, Terme di Valdieri, +06.X.1972 +, leg. K. Thaler ( +IZUI +) [sub + +C. montanus + +in +Maurer (1992) +]; +3♀ +, beech forest, Terme di Valdieri, +1400 m +, +06.X.1972 +, leg. Maurer +R +. & K. Thaler, ( +IZUI +) [sub + +C. montanus + +in +Maurer (1992) +]; +1♀ +, beech forest, Vallone della Meris, Valdieri, +1200-1800 m +, +01.VIII- 31.VIII.2011 +, leg. M. Isaia, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +3♂ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1500 m +, +21.VII-11.VIII.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +3♀ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1500 m +, +21.VIII-09.IX.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +1♀ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1500 m +, +09.IX-13.X.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +1♂ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1450 m +, +21.VII-11.VIII.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +8♂ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Gias del Chiot, Vernante, +1550 m +, 29. +VI +/- +09.VIII.2007 +, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger & H. Schwenninger, sifting (coll. +MI +); +9♂ +, +1♀ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Gias del Chiot, Vernante, +1550 m +, +10.IX.2008 +, leg. M. Paschetta, M. Isaia & A. Schönhofer, hand collecting (coll. +MI +); +1♂ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Gias del Chiot, Vernante, +1550 m +, +22.VI-19.VII.2009 +, leg. M. Paschetta & M. Isaia, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +6♂ +, stream bank with + +Petasites + +in deciduous forest ( + +Fraxinus + +), Torrente Busset, Trinità di Entracque, +1000-1200 m +, +28.VI-09.VIII.2007 +, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger & H. Schwenninger, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); beech wood near Trinità di Entracque, +1100 m +, +09.VIII.2007 +, leg. Isaia M., hand collecting (coll. +MI +) [cited in + +Isaia +et al. +2011 + +]; +1♀ +, Grotticella di Serra di Raie, Sampeyre, +1528 m +, +20/09/2013 +, leg. E. Lana, hand collecting (coll. +MI +). +Piemonte +( +NO +): +1♂ +, Arona, Lagoni di Mercurago, +07.VII.2010 +, leg. M. Paschetta & S. Baiocchi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +). +Piemonte +( +BI +): +1♀ +, Biella, Oropa, +1100 m +, +11.X.1972 +, leg. K. Thaler ( +IZUI +A7114); +7♂ +, in + +Calluna + +shrubs, Valsessera, +VII.2009 +, leg. I. Franco, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +). +Piemonte +( +TO +): +2♀ +, Giaveno, Forno, +950 m +, +09.X.1972 +, leg. K. Thaler ( +IZUI +A7118) [sub + +C. montanus + +in Mau- rer (1992)]; +1♀ +, Crissolo, +06.XI.1996 +, leg. D. Vailati ( +MCSNB +). +Valle d’Aosta +( +AO +): +17♂ +, +1♀ +, Alpine prairies, Gressoney, + +10-30. +VI +.2006 + +leg. M. Negro, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +) [cited in + +Negro +et al. +2009 + +]; +18♂ +, +1♀ +, Lago di Holay, Pont Saint Martin, +790 m +, + +11-26. +VI +.2013 + +, leg. M. Negro, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +). +Liguria +( +GE +): +2♂ +, beech forest, Mezzanego, +1050 m +, foresta demaniale Monte Zatta, +26.V-18.VIII.2010 +, leg. O. Lodovici & P. Pantini, pitfall traps ( +MCSNB +). +Liguria +( +SV +): +2♀ +, Massimino, Monte Giovetti, +700 m +, +02.X.1972 +, leg. K. Thaler ( +IZUI +A7116). +Lombardia +( +BG +): +3♀ +, rocky area, Camerata Cornello, Monte Venturosa, +1850 m +, +09.IX- 7.X.2009 +, leg. M. Massaro & W. Zucchelli, pitfall traps ( +MCSNB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF655FE81123DFF08FE5C.xml b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF655FE81123DFF08FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af526878d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF655FE81123DFF08FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps + + + +Author + +Isaia, Marco + + + +Author + +Chiarle, Alberto +Lab. di Ecologia - Ecosistemi terrestri, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 - 10123 Torino (Italy) marco. isaia @ unito. it +isaia@unito.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a3 +1638-9387 +4577634 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C123E632-E3CB-4D61-B075-AE554E6394F5 + + + + + +Genus + +Cybaeus +L. Koch, 1868 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Amaurobius tetricus +C. L. Koch, 1839 + +, by original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF655FE8F129CFB79F9F2.xml b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF655FE8F129CFB79F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16954ecc50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/49/87/5D49879F385EF655FE8F129CFB79F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Cybaeus vignai Brignoli, 1977 (Araneae, Cybaeidae) and Dysdera cribrata Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae) from the Italian Maritime Alps + + + +Author + +Isaia, Marco + + + +Author + +Chiarle, Alberto +Lab. di Ecologia - Ecosistemi terrestri, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 - 10123 Torino (Italy) marco. isaia @ unito. it +isaia@unito.it + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +37 + + +1 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2015n1a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2015n1a3 +1638-9387 +4577634 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C123E632-E3CB-4D61-B075-AE554E6394F5 + + + + + + +Cybaeus vignai +Brignoli, 1977 + + + + + + +TABLE 2. — Leg spination of + +C. vignai +Brignoli, 1977 + +and + +C. intermedius +Maurer, 1992 + +.The formula gives the number of spines as follows:dorsal-prolateral-retrolateral-ventral; +P +indicates that the spine is paired (1p = 2 spines); “ ++ +” indicates that a higher number of spines have been occasionally observed at this position. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Cybaeus vignai +Brignoli, 1977: 32 + + +, fig. 11. — + + +Isaia +et al. +(2011) + +: 152 + +, figs 2.93D, E; 2.94 (in part, female only; see + +C. intermedius + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Leg + +Species + +fe + +pa + +ti + +mt ta +
+Palp + + +C. vignai +C. intemedius + +1-0-0-0 2-0-0-01-0-0 1-0-01-1-0-0 1-1-0-0– –– –
+I + + +C. vignai +C. intemedius + +2-1-1-0 2-1-0-01-0-0 0-0-00-0-0-3p 0-1+-0-2p+10-2-0-3p 0-1-0-3p– –
+II + + +C. vignai +C. intemedius + +3+-0-1-0 2-1-0-00-0-0 0-0-00-2-0-3p 0-2-0-2p1-2-0-3p 0-2-0-3p– –
+III + + +C. vignai + +3+-0-0-0 4+-1-0-01-0-0 1-0-02-2-2-3p 1+-2-2-3p1-3-2-3p – 3p-2-3-3p –
+ + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +Italy + +. +Piemonte +( +CN +), Natural Park of Maritime Alps: +1♂ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1450 m +, +11.VIII-09.IX.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +2♂ +, +1♀ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1500 m +, +21.VII- 11.VIII.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +7♂ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1550 m +, +21.VII-11.VIII.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +8♂ +, +2♀ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1600 m +, +21.VII-11.VIII.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +1♂ +, beech forest, Palanfrè, Vernante, +1500 m +, +9.IX-13.X.2011 +, leg. A. Chiarle & M. Stassi, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +2♂ +, stream bank with + +Petasites + +in deciduous forest ( + +Fraxinus + +), torrente Busset, Trinità di Entracque, +1000-1200 m +, +28.VI-09.VIII.2007 +, leg. K. Wolf-Schwenninger & H. Schwenninger, pitfall traps (coll. +MI +); +2♀ +, cave, Grotta di Tetto Verna, Vernante, + +25. +VI +.2006 + +and +30.VIII.2006 +, leg. E. Lana, hand collecting (coll. +MI +) [in + +Isaia +et al. +2011 + +]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. +— +Males of + +C. vignai + +can be distinguished from those of other species of + +Cybaeus + +by the peculiar “curled” posterior portion of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 1A +[PA], 1C [PA]). The form of the tegular apophysis is considered species-specific ( + +Copley +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF MALE ( +FIG. 2 +) Measurements (n=1, from Palanfrè): carapace 2.63 long, 1.74 wide. Head region 1.05 wide; PER 0.52 wide. Labium 0.40 wide, 0.29 long. Sternum 1.12 long, 1.16 wide. Opisthosoma 2.23 long, 1.66 wide. Leg measurements as in +Table 1 +. + + +Eyes +In dorsal view both eye rows slightly recurved. Minimum and maximum diameters: PME: +0.056 +-0.069 +; + +PLE +: +0.058 +-0.067 + +; + +AME +: +0.053 +-0.063 + +; + +ALE +: +0.069 +-0.074 + +. + + +Distances + +PME–PME about three times their diameter; PME–AME one and half the diameter of PME; PME–PLE nearly twice the diameter of PME; PME–ALE about the diameter of PME or slightly less; AME–AME about twice their diameter; AME–ALE about half the diameter of ALE. Clypeus height (measured under AME) male: 0.23. Coloration:carapace yellowish to dark reddish. Legs yellowish to brown, coxae dorsally and ventrally lighter than the other segments. Sternum without coloration pattern. Opisthosoma pale yellow to greyish; cardiac mark not pronounced. Additional somatic characters: distal margin + +of labium straight. Three teeth on promargin of cheliceral fang furrow. Four smaller teeth and three or four denticles on retromargin. Boss on retromargin of cheliceral base. All legs tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae with 8-10 dorsal trichobothria. No trichobothria on patellae, femora and palps. Formulae of leg spination as in +Table 2 +. + + +Palp +( + +Figs 1 +A-C + +) + +Anterior retrolateral patellar apophysis (RPA) thumb-like, stout, almost long as the width of the patella, distally rounded. Many peg setae (more than 50) scattered on dorsal and lateral surfaces of patellar apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) in form of a process slightly produced anteriorly and extending posteriorly nearly for the entire length of tibia. Tegulum distally developed into a filiform embolus originating at almost 12 o’clock position, distal tip at around 4 o’clock position. Anterior portion of tegular apophysis (AA) distally broadly rounded, ending at approximately 2 o’clock position, laterally folded along whole length. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4A/1F/5D4A1F544BE05EFD96F52D5F7800ACA1.xml b/data/5D/4A/1F/5D4A1F544BE05EFD96F52D5F7800ACA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2943141d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4A/1F/5D4A1F544BE05EFD96F52D5F7800ACA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Araneus +detrimentosus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) + + + + + +Araneus detrimentosus +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Bradley 2013 +: 81; +Jackman 1997 +: 73, desc., 161 (photo 21d); +Levi 1973 +: 538 [T], mf, desc. (figs 398-414); +Levi 1991 +: 269 + + +Cambridgepeira detrimentosa +(O. P.-Cambridge, 1889); +Archer 1951b +: 2 (fig. 9) + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Atascosa, Bastrop, Bell, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Duval, Erath, Gillespie, Goliad, Hidalgo, Lee, Leon, Liberty, Navarro, Starr, Travis, Williamson + + + +Locality. +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Falcon Lake State Park, Lake Somerville State Park [Nails Creek Unit], Riley Estate + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - June, August - September); female (April - October) + + +Habitat. + +(nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (orchard: grapefruit, Valley lemon); (plants: Indian paintbrush); (soil/woodland: juniper, rock elm, shrubs, trees, + +Juniperus + +sp., + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus + +sp.); (web: web in live oak, web on mesquite [ + +Prosopis juliflora + +]) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; suction trap [m]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Guatemala + + +Etymology. +Latin, prone to detritus + + +Collection. +DMNS, MCZ, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4A/33/5D4A3366BB357941545A8296E1D6E6AE.xml b/data/5D/4A/33/5D4A3366BB357941545A8296E1D6E6AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6732b4efd89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4A/33/5D4A3366BB357941545A8296E1D6E6AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mnium trichomanis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1114. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Sueciae, Angliae udis." RCN: 8024. + + + +Lectotype +(Isoviita in +Acta Bot. Fenn. +89: 15. 1970): [icon] + +" +Mnium Trichomanis +facie, foliolis integris" + +in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 236, t. 31, f. 5. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4A/4D/5D4A4D2FD1B48DD8D6B7F6188900932A.xml b/data/5D/4A/4D/5D4A4D2FD1B48DD8D6B7F6188900932A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf333be579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4A/4D/5D4A4D2FD1B48DD8D6B7F6188900932A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Neharpyrhynchus Fain (Acariformes, Harpirhynchidae) from Neotropical birds + + + +Author + +Andre V., Bochkov + + + +Author + +Ivan, Literak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +89 + + +15 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 +1313-2970-89-15 + + + + + +Neharpyrhynchus +trochilinus (Fain, 1972) + +Fig. 6D + + + + +Harpyrhynchus (Neharpyrhynchus) trochilinus +Fain, 1972: 55. + + +Neharpyrhynchus trochilinus +Fain 1995 +: 80, figs 17, 18; +Bochkov et al. 2007 +: 38; +Martinu et al. 2008 +: 207, fig. 1 [types in IRSNB]. + + + +Material examined. + +26 females (ZISP AVB 10-1210-004, 1-26) from +Panterpe insignis +Cabanis & Heine ( +Apodiformes +, +Trochilidae +) [feathers of neck], COSTA RICA: Cerro de la Mueste, +9°34'N +, +83°45'W +, 14 August 2010, coll. I. Literak et al. (CM 199); 10 females from same host (ZISP AVB 10-1210-005,1-10) and locality, 11 August 2010, coll. I. Literak et al. (CM 13); 10 females (ZISP AVB 10-1210-006, 1-10) from same host and locality, 13 August 2010, coll. I. Literak et al. (CM 151). + + +20 females (ZISP AVB 10-1210-007, 1-20) from +Eugenes fulgens +(Swainson) ( +Passeriformes +, +Trochilidae +) [feathers of head, chest, and neck], COSTA RICA: Cerro de la Mueste, +9°34'N +, +83°45'W +, 13 August 2010, coll. I. Literak et al. (CM 152). + + +27 females (ZISP AVB 10-1210-008, 1-27) from +Amazilia lactea +(Lesson) ( +Apodiformes +, +Trochilidae +) [feathers of head and neck], BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Nova Lima, +Area +de +Protecao +Permanente (Permanent area for protection) do +Condominio +Miguelao +, +20°07'S +, +43°58'W +, 4 September 2010, coll. S.V. Mironov et al. (SVM-10-0904-1). + + + +Hosts and distribution. + +This species was briefly diagnosed from both sexes collected from an unidentified species of hummingbird ( +Trochilidae +) that originated from South America (exact locality unknown) and died in the Zoo of Antwerp (Belgium) during its quarantine. Later on, +Fain (1995) +provided the full description of this species based on the type specimens and newly obtained specimens from +Chrysolampis mosquitus +(Linnaeus) ( +Trochilidae +) that also originated in South America (without exact locality) and died in the Zoo quarantine. The trochilids, +Panterpe insignis, Eugenes fulgens +(Costa Rica), and +Amazilia lactea +(Brazil) are new hosts for this mite species. It is probable, that this species is associated exclusively with hummingbirds and is widely distributed on representatives of this host family. + + + +Remarks. + +The longitudinally subdivided dorsal shield of this species is an artifact sometimes induced by the mite mounting. In this species, actually, the dorsal shield is entire. It differs from the closely related +Neharpyrhynchus baile +Bochkov et al. by the following characters. In females of +Neharpyrhynchus trochilinus +, setae dF, dG, and l"G are subequal, legs III and IV with 5-6 setae each, setae si and se 25-35 long. In +Neharpyrhynchus baile +, setae dF is about 1.5 times longer than dG and l"G, legs III and IV as a rule with 4 setae each, setae si and se are 6-12 long. + + + +Figure 5. +Neharpyrhynchus +spp, details of females. +Neharpyrhynchus mironovi +sp. n., holotype ( +A-C +), A palp in dorsal view B leg I in dorsal view C leg II in dorsal view; +Neharpyrhynchus tangara +sp. n. ( +D-F +), D palp in dorsal view E anterior part of propodonotum F posterior margin of dorsal shield. Scale bars: +A-D += 25 +μm +; E and F = 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Neharpyrhynchus +spp, anterior part of propodonotum, A +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus +sp. n. B +Neharpyrhynchus mironovi +sp. n. C +Neharpyrhynchus tangara +sp. n. D +Neharpyrhynchus trochilinus +(Fain). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4A/59/5D4A597DC659475159B9C752890F2D75.xml b/data/5D/4A/59/5D4A597DC659475159B9C752890F2D75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca4a2ced4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4A/59/5D4A597DC659475159B9C752890F2D75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + + +Kanonga +Bechyne +, 1960b + +Figs 56203327 + + + +References. + + +Bechyne +1960a + +: 54; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2003 + +: 104; +2010a +: 409. + + + +Type species. + +Kanonga atra +Bechyne +, 1960b: 54 (Upemba National Park: Kanonga), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo and Togo (Fig. 327). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. +One species is known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/0D/5D4B0D34AD7E48DD9DDF3F6AD0F3A5B1.xml b/data/5D/4B/0D/5D4B0D34AD7E48DD9DDF3F6AD0F3A5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bf7f1e855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/0D/5D4B0D34AD7E48DD9DDF3F6AD0F3A5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Description of Barathricola thermophilus, a new species from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent field in the Indian Ocean with redescription of the Barathricola type species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) + + + +Author + +Ivanenko, Viatcheslav N. + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +103 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35827 +1313-2970-865-103 +9A0189C5540B4BF987C224EB5B74D5A1 +B1BB06918E85591FB716530C19A4B2BF + + + + +Genus +Barathricola Humes, 1999 + + + +Amended diagnosis. + +Cyclopoida +. Prosome slender, 5-segmented. Urosome 5-segmented in female, 6-segmented in male, first somite with leg 5. Caudal rami elongate, bearing six or seven setae. Antennule 14-segmented in female and 17-segmented in male; geniculation of male antennules between segments 15 and 16. Antenna 4-segmented, without exopod; armature formula 0-1-5-7. Mandible palp biramous, with elongate basis; endopod 2-segmented, first segment with two, second segment with four setae; exopod small, indistinctly 2-3-segmented, with two terminal setae. Maxillulary coxal endite absent. Maxilla with praecoxa, coxa, basis, and 3-segmented endopod armed with four, two and four setae, respectively. Maxilliped 7-segmented, with syncoxa bearing three (1+2) setae, basis with two setae and 5-segmented endopod with setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 3. Legs 1-4 biramous, with 3-segmented rami; armature formula as in Table 1. Leg 1: inner margin of basis bearing long flattened setules. Third endopodal segment of leg 3 with three spines and three setae (1,II,I+2); in male with small outer terminal spine near spine-like outgrowth. Middle endopodal segment of leg 4 with distal inner seta modified into spine. Leg 5 consisting of coxa, basis, and exopod, with intercoxal sclerite; endopod absent; setal formula -0; 1-0; I, I+1+I in female and 0-0; 1-0; I, I+1+I or 0-0; 1-0; I, I+1+I, 1 in male. + + + +Table 1. Spine and setal formulae of legs 1-4 in + +Barathricola rimensis + +Humes, 1999. Roman numerals indicate spines, and Arabic numerals setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-CoxaBasisEndopodExopod
Leg 10-11-I0-1;0-1;1,2,3I-0;I-1;III,I,4
Leg 20-11-00-1;0-2;1,2,3I-0;I-1;III,I,5
Leg 30-11-00-1;0-2;1,II,I+2I-0;I-1;III,I,5
Leg 40-11-00-1;0-1+I;I,II,III-0;I-1;II,I,5
+ + + +Type species. + + +Barathricola rimensis + +Humes, 1999. + +Barathricola thermophilus + +sp.nov. is the second species of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/1B/5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5.xml b/data/5D/4B/1B/5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5dcb92ee01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/1B/5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Dorylus affinis Shuck, subsp, depilis Em +. + + + +— Uganda (Benoit) - Congo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/4A/5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249.xml b/data/5D/4B/4A/5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9059bdcbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/4A/5D4B4AC98C24E1BA5196D3AC482DD249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +112 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 +1314-2003-112-1 +FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B +1911101 + + + + +6. +Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie +Figs 12 +, 13 +, Map 5 + + + + +Cremastosperma bullatum +Pirie, Arnaldoa 11: 8 f. 2, 3-5. 2004. + + + +Type. + +PERU, Amazonas: Bagua, Distr. Imaza, community Yamayakat, trail to Putuim, 360 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 2003, +Pirie, M.D. et al. 71 +(holotype: U! [two sheets U0121238, U0121239]; isotypes: AAU!, AMAZ!, CUZ!, E! [E00268265], F! [V0047939F], HAO!, HUT!, K! [K000580475], MO! [MO-1459050], MOL!, NY! [NY00689082], US! [US00901687], USM! [USM000035], WU! [WU0038419]). + + + +Description. + +Tree +2-10 m tall; young twigs and petioles densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long. +Leaves +: petioles 3-7 mm by 2.5-3 mm; lamina elliptic or narrowly so to slightly obovate, 17-28 by 6-11 cm (index 2.4-3.5), chartaceous, mid-brown, occasionally slightly grey above (immature leaves drying black), sparsely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long or glabrous above, densely so on edge of lamina and on all veins below, base rounded to subcordate, apex acuminate (acumen 5-20 mm long), primary, secondary and tertiary veins sunken in depressions in leaf surface, primary vein 1.5-2 mm wide at widest point, densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long above and below, secondary veins 15-20 (intersecondary veins rare), distance between from 6 mm at the base to 16 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein consistently around 60-70°, occasionally branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-1.5 mm; tertiary veins mostly percurrent. +Inflorescences +of single, successively produced, flowers, axillary on leafy branches, on leafless branches and produced from the main trunk (then on brachyblasts); peduncles and pedicels sparsely to rather densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long, peduncles 17-20 by 1-1.5 mm (in flower), 18-25 by 1.5 mm (in fruit); pedicels up to 120 by 1 mm at the base (in flower), 110-150 by 1.5 mm (in fruit); bracts densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs up to 1 mm long, single lower bract, elliptic to ovate, ca. 2.5 by 1 mm, acute, persistent or falling off; upper bract within central third of pedicel length, elliptic to ovate, 2-3 by 1-2 mm, acute; flower buds depressed ovoid, developing to ovoid before opening; flowers green, maturing to yellow with a basal orange patch on the outside of the outer petals +in vivo +, golden brown +in sicco +, outer sides and apical portion of the inner sides of petals and outer sides of sepals densely covered in appressed golden hairs up to 1 mm long, inner sides otherwise glabrous; sepals basally connate, deltate, 5-7 by 6 mm, acute, soon falling off, outer petals broadly ovate, ca. 18 by 15 mm, inner petals ovate, concave, ca. 25 by 12 mm; androecium ca. 5 mm diam., stamens 1-1.5 mm long, connective appendage ca. 0.5 mm wide; gynoecium [ca. 2.5] mm diam., glabrous. Monocarps 8-10, dark brown +in sicco +, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, ca. 15 by 11 mm, often with an excentric apicule; stipes 14-16 by 1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle 5-6 mm diam., monocarps, stipes and receptacle sparsely to moderately densely covered with erect golden hairs up to 0.2 mm long. +Seeds +ellipsoid, orange-brown, shallowly pitted, ca.13 by 10 mm, raphe raised, regular. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador (Morona-Santiago) and Peru (Amazonas). + + +Habitat and Ecology. +Primary forest, on red clay. At elevations of 300-500 m. Flowering: February and November; fruiting: November and June. + + +Notes. + + +Cremastosperma bullatum + +can easily be distinguished from all other species of + +Cremastosperma + +by any one of the number of unique and striking characteristics it displays. The leaf blade has a corrugated (bullate) appearance, both in the field and when pressed, which is due to the deeply sunken nature of the primary, secondary and tertiary venation. The indument present on many of its parts is far longer than in any other species in the genus and, also uniquely in the genus, densely inserted in a halo-like formation around the leaf margin. Other notable characteristics are the unusually long pedicel, the orange colouring of the base of the outer petals of mature flowers, the inner petals considerably longer than the outer petals and the rounded to subcordate shape of the leaf base. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Cremastosperma bullatum + +is known from a small number of locations, within a limited area of northern Peru and adjacent Ecuador outside of protected areas. Endangered [EN] (Table +1 +). + + + +Selected Specimens Examined. + +ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago +: +Region +de la Cordillera del +Condor +, +3°05'13"S +, +78°04'23"W +, 380 m a.s.l., 1 Jun 2006, +Wisum +& +Kajekai 446 +(US). +PERU. Amazonas +: Bagua, Yamayakat, +4°55'S +, +78°19'W +, 320 m a.s.l., 20 Jan 1996, +Jaramillo et al. 942 +(MO, U); Bagua, Yamayakat, trail to Putuim, +5°03'09"S +, +78°20'58"W +, 343 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 2003, +Pirie et al. 66 +(HAO, U, USM); Bagua, Putuim, +5°01'44"S +, +78°22'43"W +, 339-359 m a.s.l., 25 Nov 2003, +Pirie et al. 94 +(AMAZ, CUZ, HAO, HUT, MO, U, USM). + + + +Map 5. +Distribution of + +Cremastosperma bullatum + +Pirie; + +C. cauliflorum + +R.E.Fr.; + +C. cenepense + +Pirie & Zapata; and + +C. longicuspe + +R.E.Fr. + + + + +Figure 13. + +a-b + + +Cremastosperma brevipes + +(DC.) R.E.Fr. +a +flowers ( +Maas et al. 8064 +; photo PJMM) +b +fruit ( +Mori et al 22721 +; photo Scott Mori) + +c-e + + +C. bullatum + +Pirie +c, e +Flowering specimen ( +Pirie et al. 94 +; photos +c +MDP +e +Robin van Velzen) +d +leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) +f, g + +C. cauliflorum + +R.E.Fr. Flowering specimens ( +f +Maas et al. 9029 +, photo PJMM +g +Chatrou et al. 224 +, photo LWC) + +h-j + + +C. dolichocarpum + +Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen ( +Pedraza et al. 2146 +; photos: +Maria +F. +Gonzalez +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87BC8B25FFA6CF87FE47DCA4FDED.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87BC8B25FFA6CF87FE47DCA4FDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f0ea0ec69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87BC8B25FFA6CF87FE47DCA4FDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new thylacosmilid (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) from the Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina + + + +Author + +Forasiepi, Analía M. + + + +Author + +Carlini, Alfredo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2552 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196838 +15614c66-5414-4a6d-b4e9-c3cb24e44d6a +1175-5326 +196838 + + + + + + +Genus + +Patagosmilus + +gen. nov. + + + + +Derivation of name +. +Patago, +in reference to Patagonia where the specimen was found; +smilus +, related to the carving knife appearance of the upper canine. + + + + + +Type +and only known species + +. + +Patagosmilus goini + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The same as for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87BC8B25FFACCF87FD3FDAA1FED5.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87BC8B25FFACCF87FD3FDAA1FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b62fae0b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87BC8B25FFACCF87FD3FDAA1FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ + + + +A new thylacosmilid (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) from the Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina + + + +Author + +Forasiepi, Analía M. + + + +Author + +Carlini, Alfredo A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2552 + + +55 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196838 +15614c66-5414-4a6d-b4e9-c3cb24e44d6a +1175-5326 +196838 + + + + + + + +Patagosmilus goini + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2–5 + + + + +Derivation of name +. + +Goini + +, in honor of the tireless work and patient teaching of Dr. Francisco J. Goin, +Argentine +paleontologist whose focus is South American metatherians. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MLP +07-VII-1-1 +, most of the left side of the skull with upper dentition, right magnum, and proximal portion of ungual phalanx. + + +Occurrence +. West margin of the Río Chico, Río Negro Province ( +Fig. 1 +), from levels of the Collón Curá Formation ( +Ravazzoli & Sesana 1977 +), Colloncuran +SALMA +, middle Miocene ( +Goin & Carlini 1993a +, +b +). + + +Along the margin of the Río Chico, fossil-bearing exposures of the Collón Curá Formation (about + +850 m +. + +s.l.) overlay metamorphic basement, Tertiary basalts, and the Miocene La Pava Formation and are in turn overlaid by Pliocene deposits of the "Rionegrense" ( +Ravazzoli & Sesana 1977 +; +González Díaz 1990 +). During fieldwork, the outcrops were subdivided into northern (Duke University/ +MLP +Fossil Localities RCH-018 and RCH-018N) and southern exposures (RCH-018S). The specimen of + +Patagosmilus + +comes from the latter. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Patagosmilus goini + +is smaller than + +Thylacosmilus + +and + +Anachlysictis + +. It differs from + +Anachlysictis + +in the following derived features: conspicuous bowed postcanine tooth row and short distance between the glenoid cavity (or condyle) and postmetacrista of M3 (or preprotocristid of m4). It differs from + +Thylacosmilus + +in the following plesiomorphic features: slightly longer skull, maxilla confined to the lateral side of the skull (i.e., not exposed in dorsal view), nasals widely exposed in dorsal view, presence of a subtle lacrimal process, continuous orbit and temporal fossa, lack of an anteorbital fossa and anterior notch of the orbit, longer sagittal crest, slightly shorter and straighter upper canine, P2 double rooted, molars with small protocone, M3 with narrow stylar shelf and slightly shorter postmetacrista. In addition, features unique to + +Patagosmilus goini + +are: P2 equidistantly separated from the canine and P3, sphenopalatine foramen more anteriorly located, and anterior half of nasals extremely narrow, widening conspicuously at the level of the orbits. + + + + +Description and comparisons. +Skull. The skull of the +holotype +of + +Patagosmilus goini + +is partially broken and laterally compressed ( +Fig. 2 +). The left side is better preserved, although the bone is mostly fractured. The snout is short and high with two premolars and the typical hyperdeveloped upper canine that characterizes the family. The back of the skull is also high and short, though somewhat less so than in + +Thylacosmilus + +. In + +Patagosmilus + +, the nasals are widely exposed in dorsal view; very narrow anteriorly and broad posteriorly, widening at the level of the orbit ( +Fig. 2 +). This difference in width is even more conspicuous than in other sparassodonts ( +Sinclair 1906 +; + +Babot +et al. +2002 + +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). In + +Thylacosmilus + +, in contrast, the nasals are almost completely hidden in dorsal view. The nasals are apparently long, as evidenced by the section of the skull ( +Riggs 1934 +), but developed under the maxilla; the portion seen in dorsal view is triangular, narrowing posteriorly, and restricted to the anterior part of the snout ( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +). In + +Patagosmilus + +, the suture between nasals and frontals defines a very open “U” outline in dorsal view, as in other sparassodonts ( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). + +Thylacosmilus + +is the exception: the frontal is not in contact with the nasal but with the maxilla, because of the enlargement of the latter (e.g., +Riggs 1934 +; + +Marshall +1976 + +; +Goin & Pascual 1987 +; +Muizon 1999 +). In + +Patagosmilus + +, the maxilla and the frontal are separated by the nasal and lacrimal, resembling other sparassodonts. Furthermore, the maxilla of + +Patagosmilus + +is anteroposteriorly short and high, and confined to the lateral aspect of the skull ( +Fig. 2 +). This condition differs from that of + +Thylacosmilus + +, in which the maxilla projects dorsally and posteriorly up to the level of the orbit. The root of the canine defines a prominent swelling (juga alveolaria) at the anterior border of the maxilla, which projects dorsally, following the suture with the nasal. Similar to + +Thylacosmilus + +, several minute vascular foramina open on this surface. The infraorbital foramen is relatively small, located dorsal to the posterior root of the last premolar (P3; see below); there is no anteorbital fossa, such as that found in + +Thylacosmilus + +( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +). At the level of the postcanine teeth, the maxilla curves laterally, defining a medially concave arcade, similar to + +Thylacosmilus + +( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +). In more generalized sparassodonts, in contrast, the postcanine upper tooth row is laterally straight or nearly straight ( +Sinclair 1906 +; + +Babot +et al. +2002 + +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). There is a weakly-defined maxillary tuberosity developed above the last molars. In ventral view, the lateral border of the maxilla is nearly flat with regard to the labial border of the teeth, similar to + +Thylacosmilus + +. In contrast, in several more generalized sparassodonts (e.g., + +Cladosictis + +, + +Arminiheringia +, +Callistoe + +, + +Borhyaena + +, + +Arctodictis + +; + +Marshall +1981 + +; + +Babot +et al +. 2002 + +; +Forasiepi 2009 +), the maxilla protrudes laterally from the labial border of the teeth, forming “cheeks”. In ventral view, the palate is mostly fractured; sutures between bones are not observable. The lateral border of the palate, which would correspond to part of the maxilla, is very high ( +Fig. 3 +B), similar to + +Thylacosmilus + +( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +; +Goin & Pascual 1987 +). There are several minute nutrient foramina on this bone surface and deep circular depressions between the molars to house the tip of the protoconid of the lower molars when the jaws are closed. The back of the palate, which would correspond to the palatine portion, is slightly thicker than the rest of the horizontal plate, forming the border of the choanae. At mid-line, the bone is broken. However, based on the fracture and the condition seen in + +Thylacosmilus + +and other sparassodonts, it is probable that there was a median nasal spine ( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Riggs 1934 +; + +Babot +et al +. 2002 + +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). The posterior part of the minor palatine foramen is preserved, seen towards the lateral side of the palate and in ventral view. This foramen was apparently large and oval. +As +suggested by the irregular, suture-like surface of the palatine as seen in dorsal view, the minor palatine foramen was closed at the front by a now-missing portion of the maxilla, as frequently occurs among sparassodonts ( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +; + +Babot +et al +. 2002 + +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). It is also worth mentioning that in at least one specimen of + +Thylacosmilus + +(MLP +35-X- +41-1; +Riggs 1934 +:figure 4), the minor palatine foramen opens entirely in the palatine bone. The palatine and maxilla are exposed in the floor of the orbit. Unfortunately, however, the bones are fractured in this area and anatomical details are not discernible. At the junction of the floor and lateral wall of the orbit, a notch in the palatine bone is observed that would represent the dorsal border of the sphenopalatine foramen ( +Fig. 2 +). This aperture is close to the anterior border of the orbit, while in other sparassodonts, including + +Thylacosmilus + +, this aperture is more posterior ( +Riggs 1934 +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). In lateral view, the lacrimal is severely damaged ( +Fig. 2 +). The orbital portion of this bone is better developed than the facial part. In the rostrum, the lacrimal extends just beyond the orbit, with the height of the facial process more than half of its width. The lacrimal tubercle is relatively weak compared with that of + +Thylacosmilus +( +Riggs 1934 +) + +. The lacrimal foramina could not be identified unequivocally on account of breakage. However, there is a shallow notch in the orbital process of the lacrimal bone that could lead to the now-missing lacrimal foramen. Among sparassodonts, a single lacrimal foramen located inside the orbit is the generalized condition ( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Riggs 1934 +) and it seems probable that the same condition occurred in + +Patagosmilus goini + +. + + +The zygomatic arch is broken. However, the anterior base corresponding to the maxilla is deep, suggesting that the zygoma was probably robust, similar to + +Thylacosmilus + +( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +). The frontal bone is partially preserved and the overall morphology resembles more generalized sparassodonts and + +Anachlysictis + +among thylacosmilids ( +Goin 1997 +) than + +Thylacosmilus + +. The postorbital process is pronounced, but does not form a postorbital bar such as in + +Thylacosmilus + +. It is noteworthy that the latter is the only sparassodont in which the orbit is completely separated from the temporal fossa ( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +). In + +Patagosmilus + +, there is a small foramen below the postorbital process that opens forwards, and that would correspond to the foramen for the frontal diploic vein ( +sensu +Wible 2003 +). The temporal lines are weak; both contact at the mid-line of the skull and broadly diverge to the lateral side. The sagittal crest, in contrast, is better defined and sharp, tall and long, resembling other sparassodonts. In + +Thylacosmilus +, + +the temporal lines are comparatively stronger; both converge backwards in the skull, describing a sigmoid line. The sagittal crest in + +Thylacosmilus + +is considerably shorter and much more robust than in + +Patagosmilus + +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Skull of + +Patagosmilus goini +, + +specimen MLP 07-VII-1-1 in lateral view. Abbreviations: +C +, upper canine; +fdv +, foramen for the frontal diploic vein +Fr +, frontal; +iof +, infraorbital foramen; +La +, lacrimal; +lat +, lacrimal tuberosity; +M1- M4 +, upper molars, from the first to the fourth; +Mx +, maxilla; +mxt +, maxillary tuberosity; +Na +, nasal; +P3 +, third upper premolar; +Pa +, parietal; +pop +, postorbital process of frontal; +sc +, sagittal crest; +Sq +, squamosal; +t +l temporal line; +spf +, sphenopalatine foramen. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Stereographic photographs and line drawing of the upper dentition of + +Patagosmilus goini + +, specimen MLP 07-VII-1-1 in occlusal ( +A +) and lingual ( +B +) views. Abbreviations: +ec +, ectocingulum; +me +, metacone; +n +, nutrient foramina; +P2 +, alveoli for the anterior and posterior roots of second upper premolar; +p +, pit for housing the protoconid; +pa +, paracone; +pme +, postmetacrista; +pr +, protocone; +ppa +, preparacrista; +st +, stylar shelf. + + + +The frontals contact the parietals by means of a transverse suture visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +). The entire fronto-parietal portion of the temporal fossa displays shallow scars for attachment of the temporal musculature. These scars are deeper in + +Thylacosmilus + +. In lateral view, the frontal and parietal contact the squamous portion of the temporal, which, in turn, is the only portion of this bone that is preserved ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Similar to other sparassodonts, including + +Thylacosmilus + +, the squamous portion in + +Patagosmilus + +is tall, nearly reaching the dorsal surface of the skull ( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Riggs 1934 +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). The most ventral portion of the squamosal that is preserved is slightly flatter to laterally concave, suggesting that this area would correspond to the posterior base of the zygomatic process. If so, then the distance between the glenoid cavity and the last molar is very short, resembling + +Thylacosmilus + +more so than any other sparassodont ( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +). + + +Dentition. The upper dentition is represented by one hyperdeveloped canine, one premolar (and the alveolus of a second), and four molars. This upper tooth count is also observed in + +Thylacosmilus + +and probably + +Anachlysictis + +as judged by its lower dentition ( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +; + +Marshall +1976 + +; +Goin & Pascual 1987 +; +Goin 1997 +). The incisors, if present, are unknown in + +Patagosmilus + +. In + +Thylacosmilus + +, upper incisors are unknown, while there are two lower incisors ( +Goin & Pascual 1987 +). Based on wear surfaces on the lower canines, + +Thylacosmilus + +possessed at least one pair of upper incisors ( +Churcher 1985 +). + +Thylacosmilus + +and + +Anachlysictis + +have two lower premolars. In the dentary of + +Thylacosmilus + +both premolars are similar in size and located closer to the molars than the canine. In the thylacosmilid-like taxon from La Venta (IGM +251108 +; +Goin 1997 +), there are three lower premolars (the upper dentition is unknown); p1 is very small and p2-p3 are larger and similar in size. If the Colombian form in fact corresponds to a thylacosmilid, then the two lower premolars present in + +Thylacosmilus + +and +Anachlysistis +would correspond to p2-p3 (p1 is lost; +Forasiepi 2009 +), and by extension, the upper premolars of + +Thylacosmilus + +and + +Patagosmilus + +would likely correspond to P2-P3 ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Such as other thylacosmilids, the most outstanding feature of the upper dentition of + +Patagosmilus + +is the canine. This tooth is large, narrow, and saber-like, with a pointed tip ( +Fig. 2 +). Both anterior and posterior edges are posteriorly concave, the anterior is the most curved. The anterior border is blunt and slightly thick, whereas the posterior is sharp. In macroscopic view, the surface of the tooth is smooth, lacking grooves and crests such as those found in some sparassodonts (e.g., + +Arminiheringia +, +Callistoe + +, + +Proborhyaena + +, + +Paraborhyaena + +, + +Pharsophorus + +, + +Arctodictis +, + +among others; + +Babot +et al +. 2002 + +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). The enamel is thin and restricted to the labial face of the tooth, and covers the tip and the posterior part of the blade, close to the posterior border of the tooth. The surface of the enamel has shallow wrinkles (i.e., ridges and valleys), even more conspicuous than those seen in + +Thylacosmilus +( +Koenigswald & Goin 2000 +) + +. In lingual view, the tip of the canine of + +Patagosmilus + +has two main wear surfaces: one adjacent to the anterior border of the tooth and the other closer to the posterior one. A similar wear pattern was described for + +Thylacosmilus +( +Goin & Pascual 1997 +) + +, suggesting a similar functional significance. The root of the canine is deeply inserted in the alveolus and it widens toward the base, suggesting that in + +Patagosmilus + +the tooth was likely hypsodont similar to + +Thylacosmilus + +, + +Arminiheringia, Callistoe + +, and probably + +Proborhyaena + +among the sparassodonts ( +Simpson 1948 +; + +Marshall +1978 + +; + +Babot +et al +. 2002 + +; but see also +Bond & Pascual 1983 +). + + +The first premolar (i.e., P2) is not preserved. There are only vestiges of what is interpreted here as the alveoli for two roots in the ventral margin of the maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +). The alveoli are minute and almost closed, suggesting that the tooth was lost in life and the bone was reabsorbed. The alveoli of P2 is set parallel to the margin of the maxilla and equidistantly separated from the canine and the following premolar (i.e., P3). In + +Thylacosmilus + +, the first upper premolar (P2) is single-rooted and set closer to other cheek teeth than the canine ( +Riggs 1933 +, +1934 +; + +Marshall +1978 + +; +Goin & Pascual 1987 +). In + +Patagosmilus + +, P3 is the only premolar whose crown is known ( +Fig. 4 +). Its morphology is complex, resembling the deciduous premolar of other sparassodonts ( +Sinclair 1906 +; + +Marshall +1978 + +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). This premolar is small compared to the molars (measurements in table 1), with three roots: one lingual and two labials, such as previously described for some specimens of + +Thylacosmilus + +( +Riggs 1933 +; +Goin & Pascual 1997 +; see also MNHNA 1636, +Mones & Rinderknecht 2004 +). The lingual root is the smallest and the posterolabial is the largest. The morphology of the crown consists of three aligned main structures, interpreted here as paracone, metacone, and postmetacrista, and a lower swelling on the lingual root that is probably homologous to the protocone. The paracone and the metacone are oval in cross section. The metacone is slightly larger than the paracone. The postmetacrista is tall and blunt. There are two notches: one between the paracone and the metacone and the other between the metacone and the postmetacrista. + + +The four upper molars are preserved, completely erupted in the maxilla. The wear facets are poorly defined, suggesting that specimen MLP +07-VII-1-1 +is a young adult. The molars have conspicuous carnassials features, which are roughly summarized as possessing reduced crushing surfaces in favor of cutting blades ( +Butler 1946 +; +Muizon & Lange-Badré 1997 +). The size of the molars increases from M1 to M3, whereas M4 is small (measurements in table 1). With the exception of M4, whose morphology is simpler, the aspect of M1- M3 is largely similar among them, differing in the relative development of cusps and crests. The protocone is very narrow and considerably low, positioned at the base of the crown, while in + +Thylacosmilus +, + +this cusp is absent in all upper molars and the lingual surface of the teeth is nearly vertical ( +Goin & Pascual 1987 +). The paracone and the metacone are tall and conical. The metacone is the tallest cusp in all the molars and is more prominent in the posterior molars (except for M4). In lingual view ( +Fig. 3 +B), the paracone and the metacone have two crests that descend towards the protocone. The paracone and the metacone sit very close to each other and are adjoined at their base, and for this reason the centrocrista, as such, is not identified. The postmetacrista is long and oblique in all molars, with a deep carnassial notch at the base of the metacone. In + +Thylacosmilus + +, the postmetacrista is even longer, and in M1-M3, it is half the length of the anteroposterior length of the teeth ( +Goin & Pascual 1987 +). In + +Patagosmilus + +, there is no stylar shelf in M1; the labial face of the tooth is nearly vertical. On M2, the labial face is slightly oblique, whereas on M3, there is a narrow stylar surface. In + +Thylacosmilus + +, the stylar shelf is absent in all molars ( +Goin & Pascual 1987 +). On M1 of + +Patagosmilus + +, there is a tiny, blunt cusp located almost at the same level as the protocone and nearly aligned with the paracone and the metacone, and this would be homologous to the parastyle. On M2, the parastyle connects with a very short cingulum that descends towards the labial side of the tooth, forming a small ectocingulum ( +sensu + +Marshall +1978 + +). This structure is better defined in M3. The anterior cingulum is virtually absent in the molars, being only weakly present in M3. There is no preparacrista in M1-M2 and it is present only in M3, where it runs transverse to the labial border of the tooth. M4 has a simpler morphology than previous molars: it is labiolingually wide and anteroposteriorly short with only one tall cusp, the paracone. The protocone is represented by a short cingulum, whereas the metacone is absent. Differing from previous molars, the stylar region is well-developed and labial to the paracone. There is, in addition, a long and narrow anterior cingulum that descends from the anterolabial angle of the tooth to the base of the paracone. In this tooth, the preparacrista is twice larger than in M3 and nearly transversal. There is a very short postparacrista that descends from the tip of the paracone to the posterior border of the tooth. + + +Postcranium. The right magnum and a small proximal fragment of an ungual phalanx are the only postcranial elements preserved ( +Fig. 5 +). The magnum is a small piece, very similar to the homologous element in + +Prothylacynus + +( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Argot 2003 +), with a roughly rectangular outline in lateral and medial views. The lateral surface is nearly vertical and bears an elongated, articular facet adjacent to the anterior border of the bone, for articulation with the unciform. The medial surface is slightly oblique, apparently less so than in + +Thylacosmilus +( +Riggs 1934 +) + +, and proximally convex. The proximal portion of this bone is head-like, and bears two facets: one for the semilunar in the most proximal part of the bone and one for the scaphoid, facing medially. The distal portion is massive and with straight borders. There are also two facets, one developed in medial view for articulation with the trapezoid, and the other on the distal face for articulation with the metacarpal III. The later is nearly trapezoidal in shape and slightly concave. The palmar tubercle is relatively poorly defined. Among the sparassodonts, the morphology of the magnum of + +Patagosmilus + +closely resembles that of + +Prothylacynus + +( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Argot 2003 +). In + +Thylacosmilus + +, + +Arctodictis + +, and + +Borhyaena + +( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Riggs 1934 +; +Argot 2003 +, +2004 +; +Forasiepi 2009 +), this bone is more pyramidal, with triangular lateral and medial surfaces, and stronger palmar tuberosities. + + +The ungual phalanx is very fragmentary and the preserved portion resembles that of + +Prothylacynus + +. The blade was apparently sharp dorsally, rather than blunt as in + +Borhyaena + +and + +Arctodictis + +( +Sinclair 1906 +; +Forasiepi 2009 +). The articular surface is nearly circular in outline, and in this regard, it is similar to + +Borhyaena +( +Argot 2003 +) + +. In + +Thylacosmilus + +, the articular surface is wider than tall, while in + +Prothylacynus + +, it is higher than wide ( +Argot 2003 +, +2004 +). The flexor and extensor processes are subtly defined, the subungual process is small, and the ungual foramen is minute. In + +Thylacosmilus +, + +in turn, the processes are stronger than in + +Patagosmilus + +. + + +After a broad analysis of the postcranial skeletons of several sparassodonts, +Argot (2003 +, +2004 +) suggested that among large-sized forms, + +Prothylacynus + +was the most arboreally adapted taxon, whereas + +Borhyaena + +and + +Thylacosmilus + +were the most terrestrial. Because of close resemblances in the elements of the postcranium between + +Patagosmilus + +and + +Prothylacynus + +, and if the morphology of the magnum and ungual phalanx in fact reflects functional capabilities, then it is probable that + +Patagosmilus + +was able to climb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2346FFD898B08121D7F2FBA0.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2346FFD898B08121D7F2FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b6dc08984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2346FFD898B08121D7F2FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda thaosuranaria +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Loei +, +Phu Ruea National Park +, +Nature Trail +, +17°30.740'N +101°20.650'E +, + +1,353 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +N. Jaroenchai +, + +26 Sep.–2 Oct.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T834 +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +One male, same data as holotype ( +NMWC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Superficially resembling + +C. thaosuranaria + +with head black and all yellow thorax but F +1 +with usual double row of denticles beneath, front tarsomeres 2 & 3 not distinctly spinose and C +3 +with strong black anteroapical seta. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length 2.0– +2.5 mm +. Head black with paler dusting; ocl, vtl and upper upo strong, black; other upo and lpo minute or absent; only a few pale setulae behind mouth. Antenna yellowish with poped obscurely darker, especially apically and stylus blackish; poped 2.2× long as wide, stylus 2× as long. Mouthparts yellowish brown, proboscis darker. + +Thorax clear yellow, mediotergite medially and scutum sublaterally obscurely darkened. Setae black; two dc (including one level with npl) upper npl, sa and sct all strong; otherwise only minute hairs posteriorly on scutum, pospronotum and lower notopleural area. + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 and T +1 +obscurely darker. C +1 +0.8× as long as thorax, 5.0–5.2× as long as wide, slightly broader basally; anterior ciliation of fine yellowish setae distinct and almost as long as limb is deep on distal 0.6, no stronger anterobasal seta. C +3 +with strong black anteroapical seta as long as limb is wide and 2–3 weaker dark setae anteriorly. Mid trochanter with short pointed prominence in inner face basally. F +1 +1.2× as long as C +1 +, 4x as long as wide, widest 0.3 from base; femoral formula approximately 5(4–5)/18(15–18)/14(14–15)/5(5–6) +2–4 ( +Table 1 +), spines yellow, denticles black; basal spines small, contiguous with and forming basal extension of both +av +and +pv +spines. + + + +Fig. 18. + +Chelipoda thaosuranaria + +new species +, male genitalia. Abbreviations: Epan+Hypan, fused epandrium and hypandrium; lcer, lower lobe of cercus; mem, median membrane separating left and right lobes of fused epandrium + hypandrium; ph, phallus; pgt, postgonite; subep, subepandrial process; ucer, upper lobe of cercus. + + + +Abdomen dark yellow; tergite 8 reduced, slightly more strongly sclerotized than preceding tergites; sternite 7 with long yellowish setae posteroventrally. Epan and Hypan fused ( +Fig. 18 +), subspherical in lateral view, brownish yellow with distinct setae posteriorly; left and right lamellae broadly separated by unpigmented membrane. Cercus fused with Epan, yellowish, bilobed; upper lobe short, bluntly pointed, dorsally with numerous closely set long setae curving anteriorly and inwardly; lower lobe longer, narrowly digitiform with a few short setulae distally and more numerous and longer setae below basally. Subepandrial process brownish yellow, narrow, broadened and anvil-shaped apically. Phallus yellowish, narrow, gradually tapered apically. Postgonite (?) closely apposed with phallus, apically broader with lateral twisted ribbonlike process extending laterally to inner face of lower lobe of cercus. + +Wing membrane faintly greyish yellow, veins brownish yellow. Squamae with dark fringes. Halter pale yellow. + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific name commemorates Mo Mo, a woman from Korat who was honoured with the epithet Thao Suranari (‘brave woman’) by Thailand’s King Rama III in recognition of her bravery during a nineteenth century Laotian invasion of +Thailand +. + + + + + +Remarks +. – + +This species is only known from +1,353 m +on the sandstone mesa formations at Phu Ruea, +Thailand +in late September – early October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2350FFCF988580A1D1CEFC20.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2350FFCF988580A1D1CEFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd77e9286d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2350FFCF988580A1D1CEFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,842 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda hubeiensis +Yang & Yang, 1990 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +28 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +THAILAND +, +Phetchabun +, +Nam Nao National Park +, helicopter landing ground, +16°43.156'N +101°35.118'E +, + +890 m + +, +pan trap +, coll. +N. Hongyothi + +: + +1 male +, +2 females +, + +4–5 Jul.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T262 +) + +. + +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, coll. +Y Areeluck +: +Kew Mae Pan +, +18°33.163'N +98°28.8'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +Malaise trap + +, + +9 females +, +2 females +, + +24–30 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T233 +) + +; + +1 male + +13–21 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T251 +) + +; + +5 females +, + +21–27 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T344 +) + +; + +4 females +, + +27 Sep. –5 Oct.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T350 +) + +; + +13 females +, + +5–12 Oct.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T364 +) + +; + + +12–19 Oct.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T370 +) + +; + +1 male +, +7 females +, + +19–26 Oct.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T376 +) + +; + +4 females +, + +26 Oct. –2 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T382 +) + +; + +6 females +, + +2–10 Nov.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T388 +) + +: + +Kew Mae Pan Trail +, +18°33.162'N +98°28.810'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +Malaise trap + +, + +1 female +, + +24 Nov.–1 Dec.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1866 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +1–8 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1824 +) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, + +8–15 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1829 +) + +: + +Summit Forest +, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, + +2,500 m + +Malaise +trap + +, + +1 male +, + +9–16 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T178 +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, + +16–24 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T185 +) + +; + +3 females +, + +24–30 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T235 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +30 Aug. –6 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T241 +) + +; + +1 female + +6–13 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T247 +) + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, + +13–21 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +& +QSBG +, +T253 +) + +; + +2 females +, + +21–27 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T346 +) + +; + +5 females +, + +27 Sep.–5 Oct.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T352 +) + +; + +2 females +, + +15–22 Apr.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1844 +) + +; + +4 females +, + +17–18 Apr.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1834 +) + +: + +Summit Marsh +, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, + +2,500 m + +, +Malaise trap + +, + +1 male +, +2 females +, + +2–9 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T124 +) + +; + +6 males +, +3 females +, + +9–16 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T177 +) + +; + +5 males +, +7 females +, + +16–24 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T184 +) + +; + +4 males +, +6 females +, + +24–30 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T234 +) + +; + +1 male +, +7 females +, + +30 Aug.–6 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T240 +) + +; + +5 females +, + +13–21 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T252 +) + +; + +2 females +, + +21–27 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T345 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +27 Sep. –5 Oct.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T351 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +, ( +QSBG +, +T1812 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +23 Mar.–1 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1818 +) + +; + +1 male +, +4 females +, + +15–22 Apr.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1840 +) + +; + +2 males +, +11 females +, + +22–29 Apr.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1846 +) + +; + +6 males +, +4 females +, + +1–8 May.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1823 +) + +; + +3 males +, +4 females +, + +8–15 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1828 +) + +: + +Vachiratharn Falls +, +18°32.311'N +98°36.048'E +, + +700 m + +, +Malaise trap + +, + +2 females +, + +6–13 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T242 +) + +. + +Chaiyaphum +, +Tat Tone National Park +; dry dipterocarp forest, +15°59.037'N +102°2.103'E +, + +250 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +M. Ngoychanse + +, + +2 females +, + +21–28 Jun.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T24 +) + +; + +Phu +hang sing, +15°58.723'N +102°02.231'E +, + +290 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +T. Jaruphan +& +O. Budsawong + +, + +4 females +( +NMWC +, +T226 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Head and thorax black including propleuron. Thoracic setae and spines on F +1 +dark. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head black with paler dusting; vt and ocl strong, black; upper upo distinct, lower upo smaller and lpo virtually absent with very little fine pile behind mouth. Basal antennal segments yellowish; poped dirty yellow, darker apically, about 1.8x long as wide, stylus 2.5× as long. Palp pale with strong dark terminal seta. + +Thorax black, extensively dusted; all setae black including two dc, one npl and one sa all strong; otherwise with only small hair like setae on humeral and posthumeral area and on scutum posteriorly + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 5 darker. C +1 +0.8× as long as thorax, no distinct anterobasal seta, all setulae small becoming longer on distal half and quite long anteroapically. F +1 +1.1× as long as C +1 +, distinctly inflated, 3.8× as long as wide, widest 0.4 from base; femoral formula 6(6–7)/18(15– 21)/15(12–17)/6(5–7) +1–2 ( +Table 1 +), spines and denticles black, +av +and +pv +spines somewhat longer basally, regularly spaced with smaller basal spine contiguous with and indistinguishable from +av +series. T +1 +0.75× as long as F +1 +. + + +Abdomen blackish. Tergite 6 with a few strong dark seta dorsally on posterior margin. Tergite 8 very narrow. Genitalia blackish, darker on apex of subepandrial process and with externally visible part of phallus yellow. Epan and Hypan fused, rather rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +), bearing scattered dark setae posteriorly; left and right lamellae broadly separated by unpigmented densely micropilose membrane (in many specimens the membranous and less strongly sclerotized regions partially collapse and the genitalia appear more pointed apically in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +)). Cercus fused with Epan+ Hypan, bluntly pointed, irregularly triangular, a regular series of erect dark setae dorsally and numerous fine yellowish setae below. Subepandrial process sharply projected anteriorly, rather broad, sharply upwardly curved apically. Phallus sharply reflexed anteriorly, basal section of anterior loop lying beneath a triangular unpigmented membrane (an anterior extension of the medial membrane separating the lateral lamellae), with a distal loop emerging near base of cercus; apex tightly confined between subepandrial processes. + + +Wing membrane clear or faintly brownish; veins yellowish brown, paler basally ( +Fig. 28 +). Squamae with black fringes. Halter greyish white. + + +Female. +Similar to male but antenna with stylus rather longer than in male, almost 3× long as poped. Upper upo rather stronger. Thorax with hair like setae on humeral and posthumeral areas rather stronger though still very small. + + +C +1 +with anterior setulae less strongly developed and F +1 +slightly larger and stouter than in male, widest 0.4 from base; femoral formula 5(5–6)/21.5(20–24)/15(14–18)/5(5– 6) +1, basal spine usually weaker than in male. Cercus moderately long. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species was described from Wudangshan Mountain, +Hubei +, +China +( +Yang & Yang, 1990 +) and is here reported from +Chiang Mai +and Petchabun provinces in +Thailand +. The male genitalia of Thai specimens agree with + +Fig. +1 + +in +Yang & Yang (1990) +although the thoracic setae are black rather than yellow and in the key of Yang & Yang (2004) Thai specimens run to + +C. lyneborgi +Yang & Yang, 1990 + +(described from a single female and hence probably unrecognizable). However, the colour of thoracic setae is rather variable in many + +Chelipoda +spp. + +and the determination of Thai specimens as + +C. hubeiensis + +is strongly supported by genitalic characters. In +Thailand +, this species was abundant on Doi Inthanon in the upper wet forest zone from + +2,200 +–2,500 +m + +. There were two peaks of abundance in August to November and between April to May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2351FFC09BFB8681D017FEA0.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2351FFC09BFB8681D017FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a281463b7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2351FFC09BFB8681D017FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda kameawuta +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Kew Ma Trail +, +18°33.162'N +98°28.810'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +Y. Areeluck +, + +22–29 Apr.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1847 +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +1 female +, same data as holotype, + +29 Apr. –6 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1853 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Species with black head and all yellow thorax. F +1 +strongly inflated with only a single row of denticles below and front tarsomeres 2 & 3 strongly spinose (especially in female). The upper occiput is slightly concave as viewed from above. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length 3.0 mm. Head black with paler dusting; ocl, vtl and upper upo black; lpo and very conspicuous patch of fine setulae behind mouth yellowish. Vertical seta as strong as ocl; one weak and one strong upper upo adjacent to vtl, obviously stronger than rest of upo series. Upper occiput slightly concave behind (viewed from above), vtl originating from slight lateral prominences either side of vertex. Basal antennal segments yellowish; poped yellowish brown, about 2.5× long as wide (stylus missing in +holotype +). Mouthparts yellow. + +Thorax clear yellowish orange, all setae black. Upper npl, sa and anterior dc strong; mid dc (in line with npl) and posterior dc (near hind margin of scutum) much weaker but distinct; anterior postpronotal seta present but weak, no stronger than one or two fine setulae between it and the equally fine lower npl. + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 darker. C +1 +as long as thorax, rather stout, 6.5× long as wide, 1–2 distinct short stout setae near base anteriorly. F +1 +as long as C +1 +, distinctly inflated, 4x as long as wide, widest 0.25 from base; +pv +and +av +setae strong, black, slightly inclined anteriorly with only single row of black denticles between becoming more spine-like basally; 2–3 shorter basal spines contiguous with series of +av +spines. T +1 +0.72–0.75× long as F +1 +. Front tarsomere 2 short, 0.3× length of tarsomere 3, bearing distinct short black apical setae; tarsomeres 3 with stout setae apically and dorsally. + +Abdomen yellowish brown including genitalia, only subepandrial process black; thinly covered with rather long fine setae; tergite 8 reduced. Epan and Hypan fused (fig. 7), erect elongate oval in lateral view, left and right lamellae narrowly separated by unpigmented membrane at least dorsally. Cercus closely fused with Epan, weakly sclerotized, cluster of short setae at dorsal apex and more sparse longer finer setae elsewhere. Subepandrial process complex, clearly visible through epandrial lamellae, anterodorsal apex sharply upturned. Phallus narrow, emerging beyond tip of subepandrial process. +Wing membrane very faintly darkened, veins brown. Squamae with dark fringes. Halter light brown. + +Female. +Similar to male. Head with stylus 3x as long as poped; patch of yellow pile behind mouth stronger than in male with a few conspicuously longer fine setae also present. + +Legs similar to male but apical and dorsal setae on front tarsomeres 2 and 3 stronger. +Abdomen with sternite 8 brown, contrasting with preceding sternites; cercus rather short, 2× long as wide, brown. +Wing membrane more distinctly brown, especially about base. + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet is a contraction of the Thai, kaa, meaning leg and mee a-wut, meaning armed; in reference to the presence of strong spines on the front femur. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species is only known from hill evergreen forest at +2,200 m +on Doi Inthanon from April to early May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2351FFCF989E80A1D0C6FA00.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2351FFCF989E80A1D0C6FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9473bbd2350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2351FFCF989E80A1D0C6FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda inthawichayanona + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Summit Forest +, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, + +2,500 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, + +16–24 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T185 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as holotype + +, + +1 male +, +2 females +( +QSBG +& +NMWC +, +T185 +) + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, + +9–16 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T178 +) + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, + +24–30 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T235 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +13–21 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T253 +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +21–27 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T346 +) + +: Summit Marsh, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, +2,500 m +, + +2 males +, + +2–9 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T124 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +9–16 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T177 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +16–24 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T184 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +13–21 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T252 +) + +; + +3 females +, + +5–12 Oct.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T362 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Head and thorax black, propleuron contrastingly yellowish. C +1 +with distinct anterobasal spine. Posterior dc (in line with npl) minute. Male cercus with distinct pointed process ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length 2.0– +2.5 mm +. Head blackish brown; strongly dusted; larger setae black; vt, ocl and upper upo equally strong; other upo smaller; lpo small, multiserial, pale. Antenna dark brown, stylus white; poped 3× long as wide, stylus 2× as long. Palpi yellowish brown. + +Thorax blackish; strongly dusted especially on scutum. Propleuron contrastingly yellowish with supraalar area and scutum posteriorly often rather yellowish brown or yellowish black. Thoracic setae black including one npl, one sa and pair of sct all strong; anterior dc strong, posterior dc (in line with npl) minute; small anterior postpronotal and posterior postpronotal setae usually present. + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 3 apically and 4–5 darker; F +2 +, F +3 +and sometimes T +2 +and T +3 +obscurely infuscated. C +1 +as long as thorax, 1–2 distinct short anterobasal setae clearly much stronger than anterior ciliation of minute setulae. F +1 +1.2× as long as C +1 +, moderately inflated, 4.8× as long as wide, widest 0.3–0.4 from base; femoral formula 5(5–5)/20(17– 22)/13.5(11–16)/4(4–4) +1 ( +Table 1 +), spines dark but basal spine sometimes yellowish, denticles black. T +1 +0.65–0.7× as long as F +1 +. + + +Abdomen dark brown; genitalia with fused Hypan + Epan ( +Fig. 4 +) black, rather yellowish black above, slightly produced and bluntly pointed posteroapically, bearing only short dark setae; posterior mid line rather less strongly sclerotized. Cercus largely black with strong pointed +ad +process and much shorter, blunter +av +process; strong setae dorsally and on inner lower surface. Subepandrial process black, narrow, anteriorly directed, upturned distally. Phallus narrow, yellowish, sharply reflexed anteriorly. + +Wing membrane faintly brownish; veins brownish, becoming yellowish at extreme base. Squamae with dark fringes. Halter grey. + +Female. +Similar to male but antenna with poped shorter and broader than in male, 2.5× long as wide + + +Legs similar to male but sometimes rather darker; F +1 +slightly broader, 4.1× as long as wide, femoral formula 5(4– 5)/20(18–25)/15(13–17)/4(4–4) +1–2. Cercus elongate. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet commemorates King Inthawichayanon, one of the last Lanna kings who was concerned for forest conservation and whose remains were placed on Doi Inthanon, the +type +locality of this species. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species is confined to moist hill evergreen forest on the summit of Doi Inthanon at +2,500 m +. Adults were captured from August to October at the end of the wet season. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2352FFCE9BD782C1D3B4FC20.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2352FFCE9BD782C1D3B4FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc880e670ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2352FFCE9BD782C1D3B4FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda guangxiensis +Yang & Yang, 1986 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +THAILAND +, +Loei +, +Phu Kradueng National Park +, +Malaise and pan traps +, coll. +Thanongsak Srisa-ad +, savannah in pine forest, +16°53.092'N +101°47.413'E +, + +1,257 m + +, +1 male +, + +29–30 Oct.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1214 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +2–3 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1218 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +9–16 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1226 +) + +. + +Loei +, +Phu Ruea National Park +, +pan trap +, coll. +P. Tumtip +: +Ma Kraow Ditch +, +17°29.652'N +101°21.020'E +, + +1,167 m + +, +1 female +, + +10–11 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1113 +) + +: + +Pan Hin Khan Maak Ditch +, +17°30.042'N +101°20.474'E +, + +1,219 m + +, +pan traps +, coll. +P. Tumtip +, +1 male +, + +5–6 Feb.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1698 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +7–8 Feb.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1700 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +9–10 Feb.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1702 +) + +. + +Nakhon Nayok +, +Khao Yai National Park +, nature trail in secondary moist evergreen forest, +14°24.515'N +101°22.432'E +, + +750 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +P. Sandao +, +1 female +, + +26 Aug.–2 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T409 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Thorax dark dorsally, yellowish on pleura. Head black. C +1 +without distinct anterobasal setae. Antennae with basal segments dark reddish yellow, not contrasting strongly with poped. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length +2.5 mm +. Head black with paler dusting. Stronger setae black including ocl, vtl and upper upo; other upo and lpo fine and paler; a patch of fine pile behind mouth. Basal antennal segments dark reddish brown; poped greyish black, 2× long as wide; stylus brown to yellow (depending on light), 2.5–3.0× long as poped. Mouthparts yellowish with greyish labellum and darker proboscis. + +Thorax with pleura yellow including most of laterotergite; scutum, scutellum and mediotergite dark yellowish black. All setae black; anterior dc and upper npl strong; mid dc (in line with npl) and posterior dc (near posterior margin of scutum) very fine; lower npl very fine, hardly stronger than scattering of fine setulae behind postpronotum; sa small. + +Legs dark yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 darker, F +1 +rather brownish at extreme apex. C +1 +0.90–0.95× as long as thorax; rather stout, 6× as long as wide, narrowing slightly apically; no strong anterobasal seta. F +1 +slightly longer than C +1 +, distinctly inflated, 4× as long as wide, widest 0.3 from base; femoral formula 5(5–5)/23(22–25)/16.5(15–17)/4(3–4) +1 ( +Table 1 +), spines yellow, denticles black; basal spine distinct, more or less contiguous with series of +av +spines.T +1 +0.72–0.75× long as F +1 +. + + +Abdomen brown dorsally, paler ventrally; tergites 6 and 7 with posterior margin concave; tergite 8 considerably reduced, distinctly narrowed dorsally. Subterminal tergites and sternites lacking strong setae. Epan and Hypan ( +Fig. 3 +) fused, brown, elongate smoothly trapezoid in lateral view, left and right lamellae narrowly separated by unpigmented membrane. Cercus fused with Epan, brown basally with single long broad yellowish lobe bearing series of fine strong setae dorsally. Subepandrial process yellowish, apically blackish, rather broad with apex narrowed and strongly upcurved. Phallus yellow, somewhat sinuous apically. + + + +Figs. 1–6. Male genitalia of + +Chelipoda +species + +in lateral view: 1. + +C. chaiamnata + +new species +; 2. + +C. flavida +Brunetti + +; 3. + +C. guangxiensis +Yang & Yang + +; 4. + +C. inthawichayanona + +new species +: 5–6 + +C. hubeiensis +Yang & Yang + +; 5. typical form; 6. variant (outline only). + + +Wing membrane faintly brown, veins brown. Squamae with black fringes. Halter greyish brown. + +Female. +Head and thorax similar to male. Legs similar to male, femoral formula approx. 5/23/16/4 +1. Cercus elongated, yellow. + + + + +Remarks. – +Previously known only from +Guangxi +, +China +( +Yang & Yang, 1986 +), this species is now reported from the sandstone mesa formations in Thailand’s Loei province at Phu Kradueng and Phu Ruea and from Khao Yai in Nakhon Nayok. Adults were caught at elevations from +750–1,257 m +between late October and early February and again in August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2354FFCA98A283C1D60DFD40.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2354FFCA98A283C1D60DFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4c13de103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2354FFCA98A283C1D60DFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda chaiamnata +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +24 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Loei +, +Phu Ruea National Park +, +Nature Trail +, +17°30.740'N +101°20.650'E +, + +1,353 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +N. Jaroenchai +, + +26 Sep.–2 Oct.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T834 +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. One male, same data as holotype ( +NMWC +) + +; + +1 male +, + +19–26 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T831 +) + +: + +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Campground Pond +, +18°32.657'N +, +98°31.482'E +, + +1,200 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, +2 females +, + +2–10 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +& +NMWC +, +T831 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Black head. Yellow thorax with narrow median stripe on scutum and a contrastingly deep black marking between and behind front coxae. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length +3 mm +. Head black with paler dust; ocl, vtl and upper upo strong, yellowish brown; other upo blackish, small; lpo pale; a few pale hairs behind mouth. Antenna with basal segments yellow; poped black, 2.5x long as wide; stylus black, rather more than 2x long as poped. Mouthparts brownish, proboscis black. + + +Thorax clear yellow, narrow median stripe on scutum, broader stripe on mediotergite and base of scutellum dark brown ( +Fig. 24 +). Area between and behind front coxa on av margin of katepisternum contrastingly deep black. Setae yellow; two dc (including one level with npl) upper npl, sa and sct all strong; otherwise only minute hairs posteriorly on scutum, pospronotum and lower notopleural area. + + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 obscurely darker. C +1 +0.85x as long as thorax, anterior ciliation of small setulae yellow, no strong anterobasal seta. F +1 +slightly longer than C +1 +, inflated, 3.7–3.9x as long as wide, widest 0.3–0.4 from base; femoral formula approximately 5(5–5)/20.5(20–23)/17(15–17)/5(5– 6) +2–4 ( +Table 1 +); usually only one strong basal spine, others very weak and contiguous with +av +and +pv +series of spines; denticles black, spines yellow to yellowish black. + + +Abdomen black, yellowish ventrally; tergite 8 reduced, strongly sclerotized; sternites 7 and 8 with distinct setae on posterior margins and ventrally. Epan and Hypan fused ( +Fig. 1 +), rather hemispherical in lateral view, brownish yellow becoming darker ventrally and posteriorly, bearing distinct setae posteriorly; left and right lamellae narrowly separated by unpigmented membrane. Cercus fused with Epan, yellowish, somewhat darker basally with long anteriorly directed digitiform process bearing long erect setae above and somewhat shorter more decumbent setae below. Subepandrial process greyish yellow, a minute upturned dorsal ‘tooth’ apically. Phallus yellow apically, darker basally, reaching almost to apex of subepandrial process; apicolaterally with four or five minute tubercles each bearing a minute short spine-like seta. + +Wing membrane faintly yellowish; veins yellowish. Squamae with dark yellow fringes. Halter whitish yellow. + +Female. +Similar to male; antenna with poped slightly longer, 2.8x long as wide. + + +Legs similar to male, F +1 +slightly more inflated; femoral formula 5(5–5)/22(20–24)/16.5(15–17)/5(4–5) +1–2, usually only one strong basal spine, other very weak. + +Cercus yellow, slightly elongated. + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet derives from the Thai word, chai-am-nat (domineering), in reference to supposed fierce predatory behaviour inferred from the presence of strongly raptorial front legs in this species. Used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. – +Known only from +Loei +and +Chiang Mai +provinces from rather dry seasonal forest biotopes between 1,200 and +1,353 m +from September to November. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2357FFC9982184F4D6C9F792.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2357FFC9982184F4D6C9F792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6212af661d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2357FFC9982184F4D6C9F792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Chelipoda + +from Northern +Thailand + + + + + + + + +1. Wing with strong black subterminal band commencing at apex of cell dm leaving apex of wing clear .................................... ........................... + +C. menglunana +Grootaert, Yang & Saigusa + + + + +– Wing weakly pigmented; if darkened, never with distinct subterminal band .................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Legs conspicuously slender; F +1 +8–9x long as wide ( +Fig. 26 +) with a single row of denticles between double rows of ventral spines ........................................ + +C. macrosceles + +, +new species + + + + +– Legs stouter ( +Figs. 25, 27 +); F +1 +at most 6x long as wide, usually strongly inflated (F +1 +3.4 –4.8x long as wide), a double row of denticles between double rows of ventral spines (if only single row of denticles present then F +1 +conspicuously inflated) .. 3 + + + + + +3 Ground colour of thorax yellow or brownish yellow at least on pleura; scutum sometimes darkened or with darker stripes ............................................................................................... 4 + + +– Ground colour of thorax black, at most with propleuron contrastingly yellowish ...................................................... 12 + + + + +4 Head yellow ......................................................................... 5 + + +– Head black ............................................................................ 6 + + + + + +5 Upper occiput, vertex and frons darkened; scutum yellow with dark median stripe ( +Fig. 21 +) .................... + +C. flavida +Brunetti + + + + + +– Upper occiput, vertex and frons yellow; scutum yellow without dark median stripe .................... + +C. manggawna + +, +new species + + + + + +6 Thoracic dorsum brownish or yellowish black ................... 7 + + +– Thoracic dorsum yellow, sometimes with dark median stripe ............................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +7 Front coxa without distinct anterobasal spine. Antenna with basal segments dark reddish yellow, not contrasting strongly with dark postpedicel ........... + +C. guangxiensis +Yang & Yang + + + + +– Front coxa with distinct anterobasal spine. Antenna with basal segments yellowish, contrasting with dark postpedicel ...... 8 + + + + + +8 Scutum diffusely edged paler brown laterally, not distinctly contrasting with darker brown central area ( +Fig. 23 +) ............. ................... + +C. nakropa + +, +new species +(mid elevation morph) + + + + +– Scutum sharply edged yellowish lateral to line of dorsocentrals, the yellow margins contrasting with central broad, almost blackish area ( +Fig. 22 +) ............................................................. ................... + +C. nakropa + +, +new species +(high elevation morph) + + + + + +9 Scutum more or less wholly yellow .................................. 10 + + +– Scutum yellow with dark median stripe ........................... 11 + + + + + +10 Front coxa with distinct anterobasal spine. F +1 +with single row of denticles. Front tarsomeres 2 and 3 distinctly spinose ...... .................................................... + +C. kameawuta + +, +new species + + + + +– Front coxa without distinct anteroventral spine. F +1 +with double row of denticles. Front tarsomeres 2 and 3 not distinctly spinose ................................... + +C. thaosuranaria + +, +new species + + + + + + +11 Scutum with narrow dark median stripe ( +Fig. 24 +). A contrasting deep black mark between and behind front coxae on av margin of katepisternum ........................ + +C. chaiamnata + +, +new species + + + + +– Scutum with broader dark median stripe. Area between and behind front coxae yellow, not contrasting with surroundings ................................................................ + +Chelipoda +species D + + + + + + +12 Propleuron blackish (at most faintly yellowish), not contrasting with rest of pleura .............................................................. 13 + + +– Propleuron yellowish or reddish, contrasting with rest of black pleura .................................................................................. 14 + + + + + +13 Thoracic setae and spines on F +1 +dark. Male sternites 7 & 8 with sparse black setae ............ + +C. hubeiensis +Yang & Yang + + + + + +– Thoracic setae and spines on F +1 +yellow. Male sternites 7 & 8 with numerous yellow setae ( +Fig. 11 +) ..................................... ................................................ + +C. meenamluang + +, +new species + + + + + + +14 Front coxa without distinct anterobasal spine. Posterior dc (in line with npl) about as strong as anterior dc .......................... ....................................................... + +C. nakladam + +, +new species + + + +– Front coxa with distinct anterobasal spine. Posterior dc (in line with npl) minute, much smaller than anterior dc ............. 15 + + + + + +15 Male +cercus with strong pointed ad process ( +Fig. 4 +). Female basal antennal segments yellowish ..... + +C. inthawichayanona + +, +new species + + + + +– Male cercus with strong pointed ad process and lower less pointed lobe ( +Fig. 8 +) ........................ + +C. laisoma + +, +new species + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2357FFC9994D86B6D151F8F6.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2357FFC9994D86B6D151F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb26e2f1316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2357FFC9994D86B6D151F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda +Macquart, 1823 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +A characteristic genus of the +Empididae +subfamily +Hemerodromiinae +with raptorial forelegs distinctly separated from the mid legs and fore femur bearing distinct rows of setae ventrally ( +Figs. 25–27 +). + +Chelipoda + +is distinguished from other southeast Asian +Hemerodromiinae +by the combination of (1) Postpedicel longer than wide, stylus longer (2) Katatergital setae present (3) Male genitalia strongly reflexed anteriorly (4) Cell dm closed (crossvein dm-cu present) (5) Anal vein (A +2 ++CuA +2 +) present (6) Cell br usually longer than cell bm, crossveins closing them not closely aligned ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2358FFC6995882E1D6D7FBA0.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2358FFC6995882E1D6D7FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8fcf1e927e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2358FFC6995882E1D6D7FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda nakladam + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Summit Marsh +, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, + +2,500 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, + +2–8 Jul.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T53 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +date as +holotype +, +1 male +, +3 females +, 15–22 +July. +2006 ( +QSBG +, +T70 +) + +; + +1 male +, +6 females +, + +2–9 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T124 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +16–24 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T184 +) + +: + +Summit Forest +, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, + +2,500 m + +, +1 male +, +5 females +, + +9–16 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T178 +) + +: + +Kew Mae Pan +, +18°33.163'N +98°28.8'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +4 females +, + +29 Jun. –2 Jul.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T38 +) + +: + +Checkpoint +2, +18°31.559'N +98°29.941'E +, + +1,700 m + +, +1 female +, + +21–27 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T343 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +5–12 Oct.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T365 +) + +: + +Vachiratharn Falls +, +18°32.311'N +98°36.048'E +, + +700 m + +, +1 female +, + +6–13 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T242 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Similar to + +C inthawichayanona + +with head and thorax black, propleuron contrastingly dark yellowish but C +1 +without distinct anterobasal spine; posterior dc (in line with npl) as strong as anterior dc. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length +2.5 mm +. Head black with paler dusting; larger setae dark yellowish brown to black; vt, ocl and upper upo equally strong; other upo and lpo smaller, pale pile behind mouth conspicuous but short. Antenna yellowish with poped dorsoapically and stylus entirely blackish; poped about 1.7× long as wide, stylus 2.2–2.5× as long. Palp dirty white with distinct terminal seta. Proboscis black. + +Thorax brownish black, propleuron contrastingly yellowish; all setae dark yellowish including two dc, one npl, one sa and pair of sct all strong; minute anterior postpronotal and posterior postpronotal setae usually present + +Legs pale yellow, tarsomere 5 darker. C +1 +0.75–0.8× as long as thorax, slightly inflated basally, no distinct anterobasal seta. F +1 +1.2× as long as C +1 +, moderately and evenly inflated, widest 0.25–0.6 from base; Femoral formula 5(5–5)/20(18– 23)/12(10–13)/5(4–5) +4–6 ( +Table 1 +); spines yellow, 2–3 basal spines contiguous and evenly spaced with both +av +and +pv +series of spines, continuing to base of limb; denticles black. T +1 +0.75× as long as F +1 +. + + +Abdomen blackish; tergite 6 with strong dark seta dorsally on posterior margin; tergite 8 very narrow. Genitalia blackish with cerci, subepandrial process and phallus paler. Epan and Hypan fused, rather rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 12 +), bearing a few dark setae posteriorly; left and right lamellae narrowly separated by unpigmented densely micropilose membrane (when macerated, this membrane appears much broader). Cercus fused with Epan + Hypan, anteriorly directed, bilobed; upper lobe short, bluntly pointed, bearing 2–3 strong erect setae above; lower lobe elongate, apically broadened and somewhat anvil-shaped. Subepandrial process evenly decurved, reaching apex of lower lobe of cercus. Phallus sharply reflexed anteriorly; distal section narrow, almost linear. + +Wing membrane faintly yellowish; veins yellow basally becoming brownish yellow apically. Squamae with yellowish black fringes. Halter yellowish white. + +Female. +Antenna with poped somewhat more uniformly darkened than in male. + + +F +1 +slightly larger and stouter than in male; femoral formula 5(4–5)/22(20–26)/14(13–16)/5(4–5) +2–4; basal spines less numerous and smaller than in male. Cercus moderately long. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet is a contraction of the Thai words for hunter, nak-laa, and the colour black, see dam, in reference to the black colour and presumed predatory habits of this species. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species is mostly confined to the upper slopes of Doi Inthanon, +Thailand +from + +1,700 +–2,500 +m + +with adults active during the wet season from June to October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2358FFC69B948721D0E0FA80.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2358FFC69B948721D0E0FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5aa37e2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA2358FFC69B948721D0E0FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda nakropa +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–17 +, +22, 23 +, +27 +) + +This species is known from two altitudinally segregated morphs, one from mid elevation and the other from higher elevations. The species is described from the mid elevation morph. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235AFFC59BF48181D38AF9E0.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235AFFC59BF48181D38AF9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14852bf1405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235AFFC59BF48181D38AF9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda meenamluang +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Checkpoint +2, +18°31.554'N +98°29.940'E +, + +1,700 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, + +24–30 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T232 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as holotype; +1 male +, +1 female +, + +9–16 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T180 +): +2 males +, +3 females +, + +16–24 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T187 +); +3 males +, +1 female +, + +29 Dec.2006 + +– + +5 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1897 +); +2 males +, + +2–9 Feb.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1793 +); +5 males +, +3 females +, + +23 Feb. –2 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1775 +); +1 male +, +2 females +, + +2–9 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1781 +); +1 male +, + +15–22 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1845 +); +5 females +, + +1–8 May.2007 + + +; + +Kew Ma Trail, +18°33.162'N +98°28.810'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +1 female +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1813 +); +1 male +, + +23 Mar. –1 May.2007 + +[ + +1 Apr.2007 + +?]. ( +QSBG +, +T1819 +): Summit Marsh, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, + +2,500 m + +, +pan trap +, +1 male +, + +24–25 feb.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1763 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Similar to + +C. hubeiensis + +with head and thorax black, including propleuron but thoracic setae and spines on F +1 +yellow and male sternites 7 & 8 with numerous yellow setae. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length +2.5 mm +. Head black, extensively dusted; vt and ocl strong, yellow; upper upo weaker, darker; other upo and lpo much smaller, latter merging into sparse patch of pale pile behind mouth. Basal antennal segments yellowish; poped dark (vaguely paler about base), slightly more than 3× long as wide; stylus dark, 2× long as poped. Palp greyish yellow with strong dark terminal seta. Proboscis dark. + +Thorax black or reddish black, extensively dusted. All setae yellow including two dc, one npl and one sa all strong, sct rather weaker; a few small setae on humeral and posthumeral area and on scutum posteriorly + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 darker. C +1 +0.8–0.85× as long as thorax, anterior setulae, yellow, inconspicuous, becoming slightly longer distally, no distinct anterobasal seta. F +1 +distinctly inflated, 3.4× as long as wide, widest 0.35 from base; femoral formula 5(5–6)/16(14–18)/13(11–15)/5(5–7) +2–4 ( +Table 1 +), the basal spines consisting of 1–2 smaller setae in line with and basal to both +av +and +pv +series; spines yellow, denticles black. T +1 +0.7–0.75× as long as F1. + + +Abdomen dark brown; tergites 5 and 6 with some distinct setae dorsally on posterior margin; sternites 7 and 8 with numerous strong yellowish setae. Epan and Hypan fused, somewhat triangular in lateral view ( +Fig.11 +), brownish, less strongly sclerotized and yellowish immediately posterior of cercus, bearing dark setae posteriorly; left and right lamellae narrowly separated by unpigmented densely micropilose membrane. Cercus dark brown, rather paler posteriorly; fused with Epan + Hypan; three strong black inwardly curving dorsal setae; an anteriorly directed process rather club-shaped apically bearing a strong dorsal subapical seta. Subepandrial process dark, narrow, situated close to inner surface of cercus. Phallus yellowish, slender, distal section almost linear, reaching to end of cercus. + +Wing with membrane clear and veins yellowish. Squamae dark yellow. Halter yellowish white. + +Female. +Antenna with poped more uniformly dark and stylus slightly longer than in male + + +Femoral formula 5(5–6)/18(15–23)/14(12–17)/5(5–6) +1, the small basal spine in line with +av +series and occasionally a much smaller one in line with +pv +series. Abdomen brown, paler ventrally; cercus moderately long. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet is a contraction of the Thai words for spiny, mee ngaam, and the colour yellow, see luang, in reference to the yellow spines on the front femur. + + + + +Remarks. – +The male genitalia superficially resemble + +C. nigraristata +Yang, Grootaert & Horvat, 2004 + +, from the Nanling Mountains in +China +, however in that species the cercus is broadly triangular ( + +Fig. +3 + +in +Yang et al. 2004 +), lacking a dorsobasal rounded swelling. + +C. nigraristata + +also apparently has pale rather than yellow setae on the head, three pairs of dc and only a very weak npl. + +C. meenamluang + +is so far known only from Doi Inthanon in +Thailand +with most records at +1,700 m +in February–May, August and December. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235BFFC698B485E1D257FEE0.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235BFFC698B485E1D257FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c48f414d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235BFFC698B485E1D257FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda menglunana +Grootaert, Yang & Saigusa, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +THAILAND +, +Loei +, +Phu Ruea National Park +, +Huay Taey Ditch +, +17°30.042'N +101°20.474'E +, + +1,233 m + +, +Malaise trap + +, + +coll. +N. Jaroenchai +: +1 male +, + +19–26 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T532 +) + +; + +2 females +, + +5–12.Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T526 +) + +: Nern Wibaak Ditch, +17°29.907'N +101°20.483'E +, +1,196 m +, Malaise trap, + +1 female +, + +12–19 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T527 +) + +: Pan Hin Khan Maak Ditch, +17°30.042'N +101°20.474'E +, +1,219 m +, Malaise and pan traps, + +11 males +, +1 female +, + +5–6 Aug.2006 + +, ( +NMWC +, +T517 +) + +; + +2 males +, +3 females +, + +6–7 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T518 +) + +; + +5 males +, +4 females +, + +7–8 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T519 +) + +; + +5 males +, + +8–9 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T520 +) + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +, + +9–10 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T521 +) + +; + +3 males +, +7 females +, + +10–11 Aug.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T522 +) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, + +11–12 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T523 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +12–19 Aug.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T528 +) + +; + +3 females +, + +26 Aug.–2 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T534 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +A yellowish species with black head and distinctively a strongly marked dark subterminal band on the wing. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length +2.5 mm +. Head black with pale dust. All setae yellow or whitish; ocl and vtl strong, upo and lpo becoming progressively weaker ventrally; patch of pale setae behind mouth conspicuous. Basal antennal segments yellow; poped yellowish basally, darker apically, almost 3× long as wide; stylus black, thickened, 2× long as poped. Mouthparts whitish, proboscis black. + +Thorax yellow, scutellum and mediotergite brownish. Setae yellowish; two dc (including one level with npl) upper npl, sa and sct all strong; otherwise only minute hairs posteriorly on scutum, pospronotum and lower notopleural area. + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 darker, T +1 +narrowly dark brown posteriorly. C +1 +0.8–0.85× as long as thorax, slightly inflated, 6.1–6.2× as long as wide, widest 0.25 from base. F +1 +slightly longer than C +1 +, distinctly inflated, 3.7× as long as wide, widest 0.3 from base; femoral formula 7(5–8)/17(15– 19)/13(12–15)/8(8–11) +1–2 ( +Table 1 +), spines yellow, denticles black; +pv +spines usually rather close together basally; basal spine(s) rather weak. Mid and posterior femora and tibiae slender, lacking strong setae. + + +Abdomen brownish yellow; genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +) yellow with only apex of phallus and sheath blackish yellow and extreme apex of subepandrial process dark. + +Epan and Hypan fused, with lateral lobes completely fused posteroapically but slightly separated posteroventrally, with scattered short setae. Cercus fused with Epan+Hypan, consisting of two roughly triangular parts connected by a narrow intermediate part along dorsum of Epan+Hypan; posterior part narrowly triangular with rather erect short setulae dorsally; anterior part free apically and bearing 2-3 stout black setae apically. Subepandrial process, erect, narrow with apical hook. Phallus strongly reflexed forward, rather broad but abruptly narrowed distally and terminating just anterior of anterior lobe of cercus; phallic sheath also broad and continuing forward beyond apex of phallus for a considerable distance. +Wing veins yellowish basally, darker distally; membrane faintly brownish yellow, a strong black subterminal band commencing at apex of cell dm leaving apex of wing clear. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter whitish yellow. + +Female. +Antenna with poped darker than in male. + + +Femoral formula (female) 5(5–6)/19(15–21)/17(14– 22)/5(4–6) +1–2, +pv +spines usually more evenly spaced basally. Cercus moderately long, yellowish + + + + +Remarks. – +Described originally from +Yunnan +, +China +( +Grootaert et al., 2000 +), + +C. menglunana + +is here reported from +Loei Province +in north eastern +Thailand +. Adults were collected for a short period of the wet season in August at around +1,200 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235CFFC398A48761D0B8FD40.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235CFFC398A48761D0B8FD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539edacbeab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235CFFC398A48761D0B8FD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda macrosceles + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +19, 20 +, +26 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +VIETNAM +, +Viet Try +, +Sa Pa +, +Sin Chay +, +22°20'N +103°50'E +, c + +1,900 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +R. de Vries +, + +21 Oct. –11 Nov.1999 + +( +RMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as holotype + +, + +14 males +, +21 females +( +RMNH +) + +; + +3 males +, +3 females +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +4 males +, +3 females +( +NMWC +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +VIETNAM +, +Cat Cat +, + +1,550 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +C. Van Achterberg +, +2 males +, +1 female +, + +29 Oct.1999 + +( +RMNH +) + +. + +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Summit Marsh +, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, + +2,500 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, +1 male +, + +29 Apr.– 6 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1852 +) + +; + +Kew Mae Pan Trail +, +18°33.162'N +98°28.810'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +1 female +, + +22–29 Dec.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1888 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1813 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +29 Apr. –6 May 2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1853 +) + +: + +Kew Mae Pan +, +18°33.163'N +98°28.8'E +, +1 female +, + +2–10 Nov.2006 + +( +NMGW +, +T388 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Slender species with distinctive black and yellow markings on thorax and elongate front femora with only a single row of denticles beneath. The female abdomen is distinctly petiolate basally. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head black, lightly dusted, subshining on frons; face bright yellowish white. Eyes clearly separated (not almost touching) below antenna. All setae yellow; ocl and vtl strong; upper upo slightly shorter than vtl, other upo and lpo becoming progressively weaker ventrally; patch of pale setae behind mouth conspicuous. Antenna yellow, stylus darker apically in some lights; poped very narrow apically, 3× long as wide; stylus 2× long as poped. Mouthparts yellow. + + +Thorax clear yellow, thinly dusted, subshining. Scutum ( +Fig. 19 +) with somewhat variable brown markings on notopleural area, narrow median stripe widening posteriorly, scutellum, mediotergite and laterotergite (scutal stripe usually broadened at extreme anterior margin of scutum and notopleural mark often extensive). Thoracic setae yellow; anterior dc and sa strong; mid dc (in line with npl) weak and usually two fine small dc immediately behind. Sct fine and rather widely spaced; anterior postpronotal very small. + + + +Figs. 12–13. Male genitalia of + +Chelipoda +species + +in lateral view: 12. + +C. nakladam + +new species +; 13. + +C. menglunana +Grootaert, Yang & + + +Saigusa. Abbreviations: lcer, lower lobe of cercus; subep, subepandrial process; ucer, upper lobe of cercus. + + +Legs yellow. C +1 +as long or slightly longer than thorax, slender, 9–10× long as wide, ciliated anteriorly on distal 0.5 with minute yellowish setulae. F +1 +slightly longer than C +1 +, conspicuously slender, slightly inflated, 8–9× long as wide; a single row of 13–15 minute +av +denticles ( +pv +denticles absent) with 2–3 +pv +and 3 +av +yellow spines and usually a single basal spine ventrally. T +1 +0.7× as long as F +1 +, the row of minute denticles ventrally rather longer and more erect than usual. + + +Abdomen yellow with tergites 2–5 and sternites 2–3 dark brown, all setae rather short and sparse. Genitalia with fused Hypan + Epan ( +Fig. 9 +) brownish yellow, darker dorsally and with rounded blackish patch laterally; rather quadrate, bearing a few short setae; fused lobes rather widely separated dorsally, the aperture between them with greyish membrane covering in front of which is an opening through which internal organs project anterodorsally. Cercus yellow, broadly spathulate apically, bearing distinct regularly spaced setae. Subepandrial process complex, consisting of twisted yellowish structure. Phallus, pale yellow, long, projecting anteriorly. + +Wing membrane clear; veins yellowish basally, blackish at level of apex of basal cells, dusky yellow distally. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter white. + +Female. +Antenna with poped slightly shorter than male. Thorax ( +Fig. 20 +) reddish black, subshininng; postpronotal area, thoracic ‘collar’, propleuron and katepisternum anteriorly yellow + + +Legs similar to male, perhaps even more slender and with ventral denticles on F +1 +more numerous (15–19). Abdomen petiolate basally ( +Fig. 26 +); segments 2–7 subshining black, otherwise yellow; cercus very short, hardly longer than wide, yellow. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet derives from the Greek, macrosceles, meaning long-legged in reference to the slender front femur of this species. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species is currently known from moist montane forests between 1,550 and +1,900 m +in the Hoang Lien Son Mountains in northern +Vietnam +and from similar biotopes at + +2,200 +–2,500 +m + +on Doi Inthanon, +Thailand +. Adults were caught between October and November and again in March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235DFFC49BC08041D74CFD00.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235DFFC49BC08041D74CFD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef56fe606e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235DFFC49BC08041D74CFD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda manggawna +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +25 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Checkpoint +2, +18°31.554'N +98°29.940'E +, + +1,700 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1817 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as holotype + +: + +1 male +, + +30 Aug. –6 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T238 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +6–13 Sep.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T244 +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, + +13–21 Sep.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T250 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +19–26 Oct.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T377 +) + +; + +2 females +, + +2–10 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T389 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +17–24 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T1846 +) + +; + +4 females +, + +24 Nov. –1 Dec.2006 + +( +NMWC +, +T1870 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +2–9 Feb.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1793 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +16–23 Feb.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1805 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +23 Feb. –2 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1775 +) + +; + +3 males +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1817 +) + +; + +3 males +, + +16–23 Mar.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1817 +) + +; + +2 females +, + +15–22 Apr.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1845 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +29 Apr. –6 May.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1857 +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female + +1–8 May.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1827 +) + +: Kew Mae Pan Trail, +18°33.162’N +, +98°28.810’E +, +2,200 m +, + +1 female +, + +1–8 May.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1824 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +2–9 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1777 +) + +: Campground Pond, +18°32.40'N +98°31.80'E +, +1,200 m +, + +1 male +, + +5–12 Jan.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1917 +) + +: Summit Marsh, +18°35.361'N +98°29.157'E +, +2,500 m +, pan trap, + +1 male + +28 Feb.2007 + +( +NMWC +, +T1767 +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 14–17. + +Chelipoda nakropa + +new species +: 14. male genitalia in lateral view: 15–17: variation in form of male cercus: 15–16 high elevation morph; 17. mid elevation morph. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Yellow species without dark median stripe on scutum and legs somewhat stouter than in + +C. flavida + +. Head yellow, only ocellar protuberance black. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length 3.0mm. Head yellow, ocellar protuberance black. Setae blackish, strong, including one ocl, one vtl and one upper upo; one or two minute upo below upper upo but occiput otherwise lacking upo and lpo and only a few minute setulae behind mouth. Antenna with basal segments yellow; poped 2× long as wide, dark brown; stylus 4× long as poped, dark brown to yellowish brown. Mouthparts yellow. + +Thorax. Dorsum yellow, pleura pale yellow, lateral margins of scutum narrowly darkened. Setae blackish; anterior dc and upper npl strong, posterior dc (in line with npl) much weaker and of similar size to sa and sct. Lower npl much smaller, anterior postpronotal setulae minute with 2–4 rather longer setulae between it and notopleural area. + +Legs yellow, tarsomeres 4–5 darker. C +1 +as long as thorax ( +Fig. 25 +), rather slender, 9.5× as long as wide, anterobasal setae not distinguished from regular row of yellowish anterior setulae. F +1 +as long as C +1 +, distinctly inflated, 4.6× as long as wide, widest 0.4–0.5 from base; femoral formula 5(4–5)/23(18–25)/13(11–16)/4(3–4) +1 ( +Table 1 +), spines yellowish, denticles black, +pv +spines very weak distally; basal spine rather weak, more or less contiguous with series of +av +spines.T +1 +0.65× long as F +1 +. + + +Abdomen brownish yellow, paler ventrally; tergite 8 reduced; sternite 8 with distinct but short setae. Epan and Hypan ( +Fig. 10 +) similar to + +C. flavida + +, fused, erect, narrowly subrectangular in lateral view, yellowish, only small setae posteriorly, left and right lamellae distinctly separated by unpigmented membrane. Cercus fused with Epan; a short digitiform yellow process bearing strong yellow setae apically, apparently emerging from the inner face of a somewhat darker rounded and rather undifferentiated basal lobe which bears more numerous smaller setae. Subepandrial process blackish, short and robust, conspicuously bent at 0.5 from base, flattened above apically but convex below. Postgonite narrow, apically upturned, black, basally yellowish and broader. Phallus narrow, yellow, slightly upturned apically, reaching as far as apex of cercus. + +Wing membrane faintly brownish, veins brown. Squamae with dark fringes. Halter greyish white, stems darker. + +Female. +Head with setae rather stronger than male. F +1 +slightly more inflated, 4.3× long as wide, widest 0.3 from base; femoral formula 5(5–6)/24(21–27)/14(11–16)/4(4–5) +1 ( +Table 1 +); +av +and +pv +spines blackish or dark yellow. Abdomen brownish dorsally, whitish yellow ventrally; sternite 8 dark brown, subquadrate. Cercus elongate, yellow. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet derives from the Thai word for dragon, mang-gawn; a reference to supposed fierce predatory behaviour inferred by the presence of raptorial front legs. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species is known only from Thailand’s Doi Inthanon between August and May from + +1,200 +–2,500 +m + +(mostly +1,700 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235EFFC29B918221D16BFC60.xml b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235EFFC29B918221D16BFC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afa89438f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/87/5D4B87DA235EFFC29B918221D16BFC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Diversity Of Chelipoda Macquart, 1823 (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) In Northern Thailand With Discussion Of A Biodiversity ‘ Hot Spot’ At Doi Inthanon + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-08-31 + + +57 + + +2 + + +255 +277 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5342006 +2345-7600 +5342006 + + + + + + + +Chelipoda laisoma +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Material examined +. – + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +THAILAND +: +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Checkpoint +2, +18°31.559'N +98°29.941'E +, + +1,700 m + +, +Malaise trap +, coll. +Y. Areeluck +, + +2–10 Nov.2006 + +( +QSBG +, +T389 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as holotype, +1 male +( +NMWC +, +T383 +) + +; + +Kew Mae Pan Trail, +18°33.162'N +98°28.810'E +, + +2,200 m + +, +1 male +, + +2–9 Mar.2007 + +( +QSBG +, +T1777 +) + +; + +Kew Mae Pan, +18°33.163'N +98°28.8'E +, + +2,200 m + +2 males +, + +8–15 Jul.2006 + +( +QSBG +& +NMWC +, +T66 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Similar to + +C inthawichayanona + +with head and thorax black, propleuron contrastingly dark yellowish; C +1 +with distinct anterobasal spine; posterior dc (in line with npl) minute. Male cercus with two pointed processes. + + + + + +Description. – +Male. + +Body length +2.5 mm +. Head blackish brown; strongly dusted; larger setae black; vt, ocl and upper upo equally strong; other upo smaller; lpo small, multiserial, pale. Antenna brown, stylus whitish distally; poped 2.5–2.8× long as wide, stylus 2.5× as long. + +Thorax brownish black; strongly dusted especially dorsally where indications of broad darker stripe on scutum; propleuron contrastingly dark yellowish or dark orange; all setae dark including one npl, one sa and pair of sct all strong; anterior dc strong, posterior dc (in line with npl) minute; small anterior postpronotal and posterior postpronotal setae usually present + +Legs yellow, often noticeably darker on F +2 +, F +3 +and tarsomeres 4–5. C +1 +0.9× as long as thorax, slightly inflated basally; a distinct short dark anterobasal seta present, clearly stronger than anterior ciliation of minute yellowish setulae. F +1 +almost as long as C +1 +, moderately inflated, about 4x as long as wide, widest 0.4 from base. Femoral formula 5(5–5)/19(19–20)/15(12–16)/4(4–5) +1 ( +Table 1 +), spines and denticles blackish. T +1 +0.7× as long as F +1 +. + + +Abdomen brown; tergite 5 with strong dark seta dorsally on posterior margin; tergite 8 very narrow, inconspicuous. Epan and Hypan fused, rather posteriorly pointed in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +), blackish but less strongly sclerotized and yellowish immediately posterior of cercus, bearing a few dark setae posteriorly; left and right lamellae very narrowly separated by unpigmented densely micropilose membrane. Cercus dark brown, rather paler posteriorly and below; fused with Epan + hypandrium; anteriorly directed, with a cluster of small setae dorsally; bilobed; upper lobe pointed bearing a few small subterminal setae; lower lobe slightly spathulate distally with extreme apex weakly pointed upcurved, a cluster of short setulae near base below. Subepandrial process dark, closely parallel with and of similar length to inner surface of upper lobe of cercus, apically pointed and upcurved. Phallus apically slender, yellowish. + + + +Figs. 7–11. Male genitalia of + +Chelipoda +species + +in lateral view: 7. + +C. kameawuta + +new species +; 8. + +C. laisoma + +new species +; 9. + +C. macrosceles + +new species +; 10. + +C. manggawna + +new species +; 11. + +C. meenamluang + +new species +. + + +Wing membrane very faintly darkened, veins brown. Squamae with dark fringes. Halter with grey knob and paler stem. + +Female. +Similar to male. Antenna with basal segments yellowish, poped paler brown than in male, stylus apparently brownish (apical part missing). Legs similar to male but F +2 +and F +3 +rather lighter and all tibiae obscurely darker. Femoral formula 4.5(4–5)/21.5(20–25)/14.5(14–16)/5(4–5) +2; spines yellowish, a small +pv +basal spine present in addition to a stronger +av +spine also present in male. Wing veins and membrane slightly yellowish compared with male. Cercus moderately long. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet is contraction of the Thai words for shoulder, lai, and the colour orange, see som, This is in reference to the dark orange colour of the propleuron in this species. + + + + +Remarks. – +This species is only known from predominantly hill evergreen forest at + +1,700 +–2,200 +m + +on Doi Inthanon during July, November and March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/9B/5D4B9B47B9F3F8BDF79B609B4E6D38A4.xml b/data/5D/4B/9B/5D4B9B47B9F3F8BDF79B609B4E6D38A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c9f306710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/9B/5D4B9B47B9F3F8BDF79B609B4E6D38A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neomys +Kaup 1829 + + + + + + + +Neomys +Kaup 1829 + +, +Skizz. Entwickel.-Gesch. Nat. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, Vol. 1: 117 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sorex daubentonii +Erxleben 1777 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Amphisorex +Duvernoy 1835 + +; + +Crossopus +Wagler 1832 + +; + +Hydrogale +Kaup 1829 + +; + +Hydrosorex +Duvernoy 1835 + +; + +Leucorrhynchus +Kaup 1829 + +; + +Myosictis +Pomel 1854 + +; + +Pinalia +Gray 1838 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Neomys anomalus +Cabrera 1907 + + + +Species + +Neomys fodiens +( +Pennant 1771 +) + + + +Species + +Neomys teres +Miller 1908 + + + + + +Discussion: +Type genus of tribe + +Neomyini +Repenning, 1967 + +, for which +Reumer (1984:14) +used the name +Soriculini +Kretzoi, 1965. However, both are antedated by +Neomyini +Matschie, 1909 and + +Nectogalini +Anderson, 1879 + +. Biogeography and phylogeny of the genus reviewed by Kryštufek et al. (2000 +a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4B/FD/5D4BFD62D22E5D348C6F602ACF3C6187.xml b/data/5D/4B/FD/5D4BFD62D22E5D348C6F602ACF3C6187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3954a90db5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4B/FD/5D4BFD62D22E5D348C6F602ACF3C6187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +New species of Rockacestus (Cestoda, Phyllobothriidea) from skates of the genus Bathyraja (Rajiformes, Arhynchobatidae) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean with comments on the distribution of the genus + + + +Author + +Garcia Facal, Guillermina +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3598-8464 +Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Laboratorio de Sistematica y Biologia de Parasitos de Organismos Acuaticos (SIBIPOA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina +guillefacal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Veronica A. +Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Laboratorio de Sistematica y Biologia de Parasitos de Organismos Acuaticos (SIBIPOA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Menoret, Adriana +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7977-6348 +Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, Laboratorio de Sistematica y Biologia de Parasitos de Organismos Acuaticos (SIBIPOA), Buenos Aires, Argentina & CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina +menoret.a@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +100 + + +2 + + +357 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117956 +1860-0743-2-357 +9ED1E92303F74EA2906B76A828481099 +2E99466826035DE19518BCE1FB6606CC + + + + +Rockacestus blasi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 2 +, 3 +, 7A-C +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +whole mature worm, off Villa Gesell, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina ( +37°33.10'S +, +55°19.20'W +), 98.7 m, 06 Aug. 2012, A. Menoret leg., MACN-Pa No. 783. + + +Paratypes +1 whole mature worm, 1 whole gravid worm, 1 detached gravid proglottid, same data as holotype, MACN-Pa Nos. 784/1-3. One detached gravid proglottid, same data as for preceding, MLP-He No. 8097. One whole mature worm, 1 detached gravid proglottid, off +Rio +Grande, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina ( +54°29.50'S +, +65°3.16'W +), 133 m, 16 Mar. 2011, V. A. Ivanov & A. Menoret leg., MACN-Pa Nos. 786/1-2. Nine whole gravid worms, cross-section of 2 attached mature proglottid, off Necochea, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina ( +39°52.64'S +, +56°38.72'W +), 91.3 m, 27 Mar. 2011, V. A. Ivanov & A. Menoret leg., MACN-Pa Nos. 785/1-9, 785/11-24. Three whole gravid worms, same data as for preceding, MLP-He No. 8096. One whole gravid worm, off Necochea, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina ( +39°53.99'S +, +57°0.64'W +), 94 m, same data as for preceding, MACN-Pa No. 785/10. One whole immature worm, off the Marine Protected Area +Namuncura +/Burdwood Bank, Argentina ( +53°55.92'S +, +61°31.93'W +), 184 m, 19 Apr. 2016, A. Menoret leg., MACN-Pa No. 787. + + + +Description. + +Based on 18 specimens (14 whole gravid worms, 3 whole mature worms, 1 immature worm), 3 detached gravid proglottids, cross-sections of 1 mature proglottid, and 3 scoleces examined with SEM. Worms apolytic, proglottids craspedote. Specimens possessing mature proglottids, 26.8-45.2 (35.7 ++/- +9.2, n = 3) mm long, 140-204 (163 ++/- +36, n = 3) proglottids per worm. Specimens possessing gravid proglottids, 22.3-50.9 (36.1 ++/- +7.6, n = 14) mm long, 106-162 (128 ++/- +18, n = 14) proglottids per worm (Fig. +1A +). Maximum width at level of scolex or immature proglottid. Scolex composed of 4 bothridia, 400-830 (621 ++/- +127, n = 17) long, 580-1,220 (891 ++/- +193, n = 17) wide. Bothridia folded, 375-685 (506 ++/- +100, n = 8) long, 425-750 (571 ++/- +113, n = 8) wide when folded, sessile anteriorly, free posteriorly; with apical sucker and marginal loculi (Figs +2A +, +3A +, +8B +). Posterior part of each bothridium with weak depression surrounded by circular band of muscle (Fig. +2A +). Apical sucker, 80-123 (107 ++/- +14, n = 13) long, 85-135 (113 ++/- +13, n = 13) wide (Figs +2A +, +3A, B +). Cephalic peduncle, absent. Neck 8.8-18.5 (14.0 ++/- +3.0, n = 17) mm long. + + + +Figure 1. +Light micrographs of whole worms of + +Rockacestus + +from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. +A. + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. (holotype MACN-Pa No. 783) from + +Bathyraja macloviana + +; +B. + +Rockacestus magellanicus + +sp. nov. (holotype MACN-Pa No. 789) from + +Bathyraja magellanica + +; +C. + +Rockacestus ottavianoi + +sp. nov. (holotype MACN-Pa 793) from + +Bathyraja magellanica + +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Line drawings of + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. from + +Bathyraja macloviana + +. +A. +Scolex (holotype MACN-Pa No. 783); +B. +Terminal mature proglottid (holotype MACN-Pa No. 783); +C. +Detail of terminal genitalia, terminal mature proglottid (holotype MACN-Pa No. 783). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. from + +Bathyraja macloviana + +, scanning electron micrographs. +A. +Scolex, small letters indicate the location of details shown in Fig. +3B +, +3F-G +, +3I +, +3K +; +B. +Apical sucker, small letters indicate location of detail shown in Fig. +3C-D +; +C. +Distal surface of apical sucker, acicular filitriches and lingulate spinitriches; +D. +Surface of the external apical sucker rim, lanceolate spinitriches; +E. +Detail of distal surface of the apical sucker, acicular filitriches; +F. +Distal bothridial surface, lingulate spinitriches; +G. +Distal surface of marginal loculi, acicular filitriches and short coniform spinitriches; +H. +Detail of distal surface of marginal loculi; +I. +Proximal bothridial surface, acicular filitriches; +J. +Distal bothridial surface, detail of lingulate spinitriches; +K. +Scutes on surface of neck. + + + +Apex of scolex proper covered with acicular filitriches. Proximal bothridial surface covered with acicular filitriches (Fig. +3I +). Distal bothridial surface covered with acicular filitriches interspersed with lingulate spinitriches, lingulate spinitriches increasing in density posteriorly (Fig. +3F, J +). Distal surface of apical sucker covered with acicular filitriches interspersed with lingulate spinitriches; posterior half of external rim of apical sucker with small lanceolate spinitriches (Fig. +3B-E +). Distal surface of marginal loculi covered with papilliform to acicular filitriches interspersed with short coniform spinitriches (Fig. +3G, H +). Capilliform filitriches on neck and strobila arranged in scutes (Fig. +3K +). Cilia not observed. + + +Specimens possessing mature proglottids with 133-202 (158 ++/- +38, n = 3) immature proglottids and 2-7 (5 ++/- +3, n = 3) mature proglottid per worm. Mature proglottids becoming longer than wide posteriorly (Fig. +1A +). Terminal mature proglottid, 940-1,360 (1,180 ++/- +216, n = 3) long, 600-800 (727 ++/- +110, n = 3) wide, length-to-width ratio, 1.6-1.7 (1.6 ++/- +0.1): 1. Specimens possessing gravid proglottids with 99-146 (120 ++/- +17, n = 14) immature proglottids, 4-8 (7 ++/- +1.5, n = 14) mature proglottids, and 1-2 (1 ++/- +0.4, n = 14) gravid proglottids per worm. Gravid proglottids longer than wide. Terminal gravid proglottid, 1,180-1,820 (1,591 ++/- +203, n = 14) long, 620-970 (783 ++/- +97, n = 14) wide, length-to-width ratio, 1.4-2.9 (2.1 ++/- +0.4): 1 (Fig. +2B +). + + +Testes spherical to slightly oblong, 75-96 (86 ++/- +9, n = 4) in total number, 55-88 (78 ++/- +10, n = 17) long, 54-93 (77 ++/- +10, n = 17) wide, extending from anterior margin of proglottid to anterior quarter of the ovary; arranged in 6-8 columns anteroposteriorly and 3-4 layers deep in cross-section observed in anterior portion of proglottid (Figs +2B +, +7A +). Postvaginal testes present. Cirrus sac oval, curved anteriorly, 276-450 (379 ++/- +42, n = 16) long, 115-175 (148 ++/- +19, n = 16) wide. Cirrus coiled, armed with minute spinitriches. Vas deferens highly coiled, anterior and adjacent to medial margin of cirrus sac, entering cirrus sac through anterior margin (Figs +2B, C +, +7B +). + + +Ovary lobulated, H-shaped in frontal view, X-shaped in cross-section at level of isthmus, 230-580 (350 ++/- +79, n = 17) long, 250-610 (456 ++/- +83, n = 17) wide (Figs +2B +, +7C +). Vagina thick-walled, extending anteriorly from ootype region forming a seminal receptacle, then running laterally along vas deferens bulk to anterior quarter of proglottid, recurving posteriorly to enter genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac (Figs +2B, C +, +7C +). Vagina and cirrus open into a small common genital atrium, 40-85 (66 ++/- +14, n = 16) deep. Genital pores alternate irregularly, 54-73% (61 ++/- +5, n = 17) of proglottid length from posterior margin of proglottid. Vitellarium follicular, follicles irregular in shape, 31-52 (41 ++/- +9, n = 17) long, 50-80 (70 ++/- +10, n = 17) wide, arranged in 2 lateral bands almost reaching midline in anterior third of proglottid, each band consisting of multiple columns (5 columns of follicles anterior to cirrus sac), extending throughout the length of proglottid, uninterrupted by ovary, partially interrupted by genital atrium (Figs +2B +, +7A-C +). Uterus saccate, restricted to region between ovary and cirrus sac, running anteriorly up to genital pore level; uterine duct not observed (Fig. +2B +). +Mehlis' +gland, 80-115 (101 ++/- +8, n = 15) long, 60-110 (94 ++/- +13, n = 15) wide, posterior to the ovarian isthmus (Fig. +2B +). + + +Detached gravid proglottids, 2,300-2,525 (2,392 ++/- +118, n = 3) long, 725-775 (758 ++/- +29, n = 3) wide, length-to-width ratio, 3.0-3.3 (3.2 ++/- +0.1): 1. + + + +Host. + + +Bathyraja macloviana + +(Norman, 1937), Patagonian skate ( +Rajiformes +, +Arhynchobatidae +) (type host). Prevalence of infection, 83% in + +B. macloviana + +(5 hosts infected out of 6 examined). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in memory of the first +author's +father, Blas +Garcia +Mallarine for his invaluable love, support, and encouragement over the years. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is widespread along the continental shelf of Argentina occurring from waters off Buenos Aires Province to southeast Patagonia including the Marine Protected Area +Namuncura +/Burdwood Bank, Argentina (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens of + +R. blasi + +sp. nov. can easily be distinguished from five valid species in the genus by the total length. + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. is longer than + +R. carvajali + +and + +R. conchai + +(22.3-50.9 mm vs. 13.1-14.5 mm and 9.9-16.9 mm, respectively), and is shorter than + +R. brittanicus + +, + +R. georgiensis + +and + +R. williamsi + +(22.3-50.9 mm vs. 170-250 mm, 60-170 mm, and 90 mm, respectively). + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. differs from + +R. piriei + +, + +R. radioductus + +, and + +R. rakusai + +in possessing fewer testes (75-96 vs. 137-165, ≥100, and 120-165, respectively). + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. can also be distinguished from + +R. radioductus + +in the distribution of testes (arranged in 6-8 columns in anteroposterior view vs. more than 15), the distribution of the vitelline follicles in the anterior third of the proglottid (reaching almost the midline of the proglottid vs. restricted to lateral bands), and in the position of the genital pore (54-73% from the posterior margin of the proglottid vs. equidistant from the anterior and posterior margin of the proglottid). + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +R. arctowskii + +by the number of proglottids (140-204 vs. 24-98, respectively). + +Rockacestus blasi + +sp. nov. is different than + +R. siedleckii + +in the length of the scolex (400-830 vs. 840-960, respectively) and in the size of the apical sucker (80-135 vs. 185-220, respectively). Finally, + +R. blasi + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from 9 members in the genus by being apolytic instead of euapolytic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/38/5D4C380AAC6E9273277659E0E72E85C1.xml b/data/5D/4C/38/5D4C380AAC6E9273277659E0E72E85C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20422f60856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/38/5D4C380AAC6E9273277659E0E72E85C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Silusa californica Bernhauer + + + + +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +, +2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
ABBCNBNFNSNTQCONSKYT
SaskatchewanDLCDLCDLCDLCDLC
+Bernhauer 1905 +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +2005 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In SK, adults were captured from gilled mushrooms, dry and decaying mushrooms, old polypore fungus on dead lodgepole pine stump and on lodgepole pine. Elsewhere, adults of +Silusa californica +were collected from July through September by means of passive pitfall traps, Luminoc pit-light traps, Malaise traps and by sifting forest litter, wet moss on forest floor, marten dung on moss, and mushrooms ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +). Most specimens were captured in the passive pitfall traps. Adults occurred in coniferous (red spruce, Sitka spruce), mixed-wood (yellow birch/balsam fir), and unspecified deciduous forests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +). The Alberta specimens were collected in boreal mixed-wood forest, predominantly trembling aspen with a small amount of eastern balsam poplar, white birch, white spruce, and willow species ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +). Five of the specimens were taken from old stands at least 100 years of age, nine were from mature stands 65 to 75 years of age, and three were from a recently harvested stand, 3 years of age ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2003 +). The specimens from the Carmanah Valley, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, were mainly captured in the forest interior, followed by fewer in the transition zone, and only two specimens were found in the clear-cut zone ( +Klimaszewski and Winchester 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/4D/5D4C4D77022F5F1AB74877C3D3F2EB8D.xml b/data/5D/4C/4D/5D4C4D77022F5F1AB74877C3D3F2EB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd63582708c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/4D/5D4C4D77022F5F1AB74877C3D3F2EB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Prothemini Lacordaire, 1868 + + + + + +Prothemides + +Lacordaire, 1868: 524 [stem: Prothem-]. Type genus: +Prothema +Pascoe, 1856. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1869b: 578, as +Protheminae +), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 291, as +Prothemini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852848FFA15C1A0B68FE99FC3C.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852848FFA15C1A0B68FE99FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16f61d1a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852848FFA15C1A0B68FE99FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota pollex + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4C, D +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 4C +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.7 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 4D +). Sternite 9 short, one­fourth of ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin not clearly contiguous so that sternite gives impression of being medially divided, setae stronger than ventral setae of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa ventrally with rounded lobe apicomesially, lobe with stronger setae deviating from adjacent setosity; dorsally in position I with rounded lobe bearing 1 megaseta, 1 flattened megaseta in position III which basally may have a branch, no apicolateral triangular lobe. Gonostylus elongate, laterally angularly convex, mesially nearly straight, apically almost pointed. Parastylar lobe lacking. Tegmen long and unusually narrow, with slight lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 scattered. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, C) and hypopygium, ventral view (C, D). +A, B. + +Manota yongi + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +C, D. + +Manota pollex + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). Scale for A and C 0.05 mm, for B and D 0.10 mm. + + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota pollex + +is similar to + +M. yongi + +. It differs from the latter by having the group of stronger setae apicomesially on the ventral side of the gonocoxa on a small rounded lobe. Furthermore, the apical part of the gonostylus is less narrowed or pointed and the lobe dorsally on the gonocoxa in position I is narrower. Both species are rather similar to + +M. roslii + +. For further discussion, see under + +M. roslii + +. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +with same data as holotype except for 22. Feb.–21. March + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284AFFA05C1A0A4FFD21FCF6.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284AFFA05C1A0A4FFD21FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c74695cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284AFFA05C1A0A4FFD21FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota yongi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A +; +4A, B +) + + +A large­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 4A +. Number of curved sensilla on maxillary palpomere 3 uncertain because of unsuitable angle of view in single specimen, only 1 is clearly identifiable; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length 2.0 mm. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by 1 (observable) seta. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 4B +). Sternite 9 short, one­third of ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin deeply notched, setae stronger than ventral setae of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa ventrally evenly rounded apicomesially, with 3 stronger setae deviating from adjacent setosity, 2 of these at margin, 1 displaced laterad on inner side of gonocoxal sclerite; dorsally in position I with rounded lobe bearing 1 megaseta, 1 flattened megaseta in position III which has narrow branch subbasally, no apicolateral triangular lobe. Gonostylus elongate, laterally convex, mesially shallowly concave, apically narrowed but rather broadly rounded. Parastylar lobe lacking. Tegmen long, subtriangular, with slight lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 scattered. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota yongi + +is similar to + +M. pollex + +. For distinguishing characters, see under the latter species. With a wing length of +2 mm +, + +M. yongi + +is the largest + +Manota + +in the present material. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund. + + + +Etymology + +The species is named in honor of Professor Yong, University of Malaya, for his invaluable help in collecting the species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284BFFBE5C1A0D2FFD24FE31.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284BFFBE5C1A0D2FFD24FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2de00dd2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284BFFBE5C1A0D2FFD24FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota ovata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5A, B, C +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 5A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–6 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4–1.5 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 from few to many. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 5B, C +). Sternite 9 large, laterally sharply delimited but posterior margin weakly indicated, setae subequal to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, without apicolateral triangular lobe but with subapical setose transverse lobe covered by mesial margin, with 2 long sigmoid megasetae in position III, arising from common basal body. Gonostylus elongate­oval with characteristic marginal setosity on mesial side. Parastylar lobe well exposed, directed obliquely anteriad, with couple of apical setae. Tegmen rather short, triangular, with slight lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +densely placed patch or in 2 short rows near apex of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota ovata + +resembles + +M. plusiochaeta + +and + +M. oligochaeta + +, but has the laterotergite setose. Furthermore, it can be distinguished from both by the roughly oval outline of its gonostylus and by having the setae on sternite +10 in +a short two­rowed group rather than in one row. + +Manota ovata + +is similar to + +M. angustata + +from which it differs by the simple ovate gonostylus. In + +M. angustata + +the gonostylus is narrow, parallel­sided and with an apicomesial lobe. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, D); hypopygium, ventral (B, E) and dorsal view (C, F). +A, B, C. + +Manota ovata + + +sp. n. + +(A, C paratype; B holotype). +D, E, F. + +Manota angustata + + +sp. n. + +(D, E holotype; F paratype). Scale for A and D 0.05; for B, C, E, and F 0.10 mm. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +8 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +3 males +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284EFFA35C1A086FFD21FB01.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284EFFA35C1A086FFD21FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d8e7d900e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284EFFA35C1A086FFD21FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota roslii + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3C, D, E +) + + +A large­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 3C +. Maxillary palp with palpomere 3 with 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length 2.0 mm. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at + + + +FIGURE 3. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, C); hypopygium ventral (B) and dorsal (C) view; and cerci, dorsal view (E). +A, B. + +Manota spadix + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +C, D, E. + +Manota roslii + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). Scale for A and C 0.05 mm; for B, D, and E 0.10 mm. For abbreviations, see under Material and methods. + + + +posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 3D, E +). Ventral aspect similar to +Fig. 4 +, but sternite 9 longer, almost half length of gonocoxa and with more widely spread setosity. Gonocoxa ventrally evenly rounded apicomesially, with 3 stronger setae deviating from adjacent setosity at margin; dorsally in position I with rounded lobe bearing few strong setae, 1 apparently non­flattened unbranched megaseta in position III, no apicolateral triangular lobe; gonocoxal apodeme small, crossing parameral apodeme in dorsal or ventral view. Gonostylus broad, subquadrangular. Parastylar lobe lacking. Tegmen long, elongate­triangular, with slight lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 scattered. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota roslii + +is similar to + +M. pollex + +and + +M. yongi +, + +but is distinguished by having a longer sternite 9, extending nearly to the middle length of the gonocoxa, by having only strong setae, not megasetae, in position I on the gonocoxa, by having the megaseta in position III round in cross section, not flattened, and by having the gonostylus broad. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +with same data as holotype + +. + + +Etymology + +The species is named in honor of Dr. Rosli Hasim, University of Malaya, for his invaluable help in collecting the species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284EFFA55C1A0F10FD24FA36.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284EFFA55C1A0F10FD24FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c01344560f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785284EFFA55C1A0F10FD24FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota spadix + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +; +3A, B +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 3A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax +. Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 with few setae. +Wing +. Length +1.5–1.7 mm +. Membrane with few setae at posterior margin. Vein 1A indicated by few setae. Sc distally of h non­setose. +Hypopygium. +( +Fig. 3B +). Sternite 9 large, posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa, laterally sharply separated from gonocoxa, apically deeply notched so that sternite is almost divided into 2 separate halves, setae similar to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa in position III with 2 stout curved and apically flattened megasetae, dorsally from these there is a finger­like lobe (not visible in +Fig. 3B +) with long setae at apex. Gonostylus short, strongly widening toward apex, the apex with a concave excision. Parastylar lobe absent. Tegmen unusual, with short broad basal part which beyond the very strong lateral shoulders forms a long and narrow, apically expanded apical part, and which posteriorly extends beyond other parts of hypopygium. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota spadix + +is highly dissimilar to all other known + +Manota + +. It is immediately distinguished by the exceptional length and shape of the tegmen. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 male +with same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +with same data as holotype + +except for 24. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852850FFBA5C1A08AFFE07FB29.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852850FFBA5C1A08AFFE07FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7779753f4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852850FFBA5C1A08AFFE07FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota ulu + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7D, E +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 7D +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment, in some specimens difficult to see with certainty. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 non­setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.5 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h nonsetose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 7E +). Sternite 9 large, laterally united with gonocoxa and posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa; setosity similar to ventral setosity of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa dorsally in positions I–II with elongated area of many sharp setae, no megasetae present in positions I–IV, in position III with rather strong normal seta; apicolateral part of gonocoxa simple, gonocoxa apicolaterally with row of ca. 6 very strong and long sigmoid setae. Gonostylus rather small, elongate­oval, with some very strong setae mesially and dorsally. Parastylar lobe present, directed posteriad, with 3 or 4 setae apically. Tegmen long, with strong shoulders. Sternite 10 unusually large, extending nearly as far posteriorly as gonostylus, setae scattered. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota ulu + +is similar to + +M. heptacantha + +. For further discussion, see under that species. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852850FFBB5C1A0F6AFE99F966.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852850FFBB5C1A0F6AFE99F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818b3adf26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852850FFBB5C1A0F6AFE99F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota heptacantha + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A, C +; +6D, E, F +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 6D +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 non­setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4–1.6 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by 0 to few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 6E, F +). Sternite 9 large, laterally united with gonocoxa and posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa; setosity similar to ventral setosity of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa dorsally in positions I–II with row of 7–12 megasetae with flattened rounded tips, no megasetae present in positions III and IV, in position III with rather strong normal seta, apicolateral part of gonocoxa simple, apicolateral setae of gonocoxa numerous, curved and rather strong, stronger than they appear in + +Fig. +6F + +. Gonostylus rather small, short to elongate­oval depending on angle of view, with some very strong setae apically and apicomesially and dorsally. Parastylar lobe present, directed posteriad, with several setae on apical part. Sternite 10 unusually large, extending nearly as far posteriorly as gonostylus, setae scattered. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota heptacantha + +is more or less similar to + +M. ulu + +. In both species there is a dorsal mesial row of setae on gonocoxa in positions I–II. In + +M. heptacantha + +, these setae are strong, blunt megasetae, whereas in + +M. ulu + +, they are only slightly strengthened, pointed setae. Furthermore, in + +M. heptacantha + +the apicolateral setae of the gonocoxa are normal, but are very strong and sigmoid in + +M. ulu + +. By having megasetae dorsomesially on the gonocoxa, + +M. heptacantha + +resembles + +M. biloba + +but is distinguished, for example, by the simple, not biramous, gonostylus. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +4 males +with same data as holotype except for 24. Feb.–21. March + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852851FFB85C1A0B5AFDB1FBE1.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852851FFB85C1A0B5AFDB1FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9144a98e86e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852851FFB85C1A0B5AFDB1FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota simplex + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7A, B, C +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 7A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 non­setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.5–1.6 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 not indicated by setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 7B, C +). Sternite 9 large, laterally united with gonocoxa and posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa; setosity similar to ventral setosity of gonocoxa (similar to +Fig. 8B +). Gonocoxa dorsally in position I with rounded lobe bearing curved row/zone of many strong sharp setae, in position II with couple of angled strong setae/ megasetae, no megasetae present in positions III and IV; apicolateral part of gonocoxa simple, apicolateral setae of gonocoxa not remarkably stronger than the other setae. Gonostylus rather small, elongate­oval, with strong setae, with very strong apical seta. Parastylar lobe present, directed posteriad, with 3 or 4 setae on apex. Tegmen long, with strong shoulders. Sternite 10 unusually large, extending nearly as far posteriorly as gonostyli, setae scattered. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, D); hypopygium, dorsal view (B); cercus and apicomesial part of gonocoxa, dorsal view (C); and hypopygium, ventral view (E). +A, B, C. + +Manota simplex + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +D, E. + +Manota ulu + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). Scale for A and D 0.05 mm; for B, C, and E 0.10 mm. + + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota simplex + +is similar to + +M. clausa + +. For the distinguishing characters, see under that species. + +Manota simplex + +and + +M. clausa + +, and to a lesser extent also + +M. biloba + +, + +M. heptacantha + +, and + +M. ulu + +, are reminiscent of the Neotropical + +M. squamulata +Jaschhof & Hippa + +and + +M. major +Jaschhof & Hippa + +but differ, for example, by lacking a long and strong group III megaseta. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 male +with same data as holotype + +, + +1 male +with same data + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852853FFB65C1A0A12FC1CFD79.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852853FFB65C1A0A12FC1CFD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fca89407f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852853FFB65C1A0A12FC1CFD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota clausa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8A, B, C +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 8A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 non­setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4–1.5 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by 1 to few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 8B, C +). Sternite 9 large, laterally united with gonocoxa and posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa; setosity similar to ventral setosity of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa dorsally in position I with rounded lobe bearing curved row or zone of short strong setae, no megasetae present, not even in position III, no prominent apical lobes. Gonostylus rather small, elongate­oval, with some very strong setae apically and apicomesially. Parastylar lobe present, directed posteriad, with several setae on apical part. Tegmen long with strong shoulders. Sternite 10 unusually large, extending posteriorly nearly as far as gonostyli, setae scattered. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + + +FIGURE 8. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, D); hypopygium, ventral (B and E) and dorsal view (C and F). +A, B, C. + +Manota clausa + + +sp. n. + +(A, B holotype; C paratype). +D, E, F. + +Manota calcarata + + +sp. n. + +(D, E holotype; F paratype). Scale for A and D 0.05 mm; for B, C, E, and F 0.10 mm. + + + +Discussion + + + +Manota clausa + +is similar to + +M. simplex + +, but can be distinguished by the characters of the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa: in + +M. clausa + +the apical/posterior part of the margin is oblique and nearly straight and with normal setae, whereas in + +M. simplex + +there is an apicomesial angle with a couple of short strong setae. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +with same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852855FFBE5C1A0C4FFD24F8E1.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852855FFBE5C1A0C4FFD24F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eeaecfbbba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852855FFBE5C1A0C4FFD24F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota angustata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E +; +5D, E, F +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 5D +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla: palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite setose. Episternum 3 setose. Front leg, +Fig. 1E +. +Wing +. Length +1.3–1.5 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 not observed. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 5E, F +). Sternite 9 large, laterally sharply delimited but posterior margin weakly indicated, setae subequal to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, without apicolateral triangular lobe but with small subapical mesial rounded lobe covered by mesial margin, with 1 long sigmoid megaseta and 1 shorter less sigmoid one in position III, both arising from long common basal body; in +1 paratype +, the difference between these 2 setae is not as great as in +Fig. 5E +, but the shorter one, too, is curved in the apical part. Gonostylus elongate, parallel­sided, with subapical process on the mesial side. Parastylar lobe well exposed, directed obliquely anteriad, with 1 apical setae. Tegmen rather short, triangular, with slight lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 about +7 in +number, in scattered row extending anteriorly to level of apical part of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota angustata + +is similar to + +M. ovata + +, but is distinguished by its narrow parallelsided gonostylus with a mesial subapical lobe. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +4 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852858FFB35C1A0F6AFE99F8C6.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852858FFB35C1A0F6AFE99F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c498e15f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852858FFB35C1A0F6AFE99F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota transversa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9C, D, E +; +10C +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 9C +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4–1.5 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae on posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 not observed with certainty. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 9D, E +; +10C +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly nearly to halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin indistinct, medially confluent with more posterior membranous part with transverse straight margin, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, few stronger setae at apicomesial rounded corner, in position III 2 sigmoid or curved simple megasetae arising from common long basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with long, tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe that does not extend posteriorly as far as apex of gonostylus. Gonostylus elongate curved quadrangular in outline, convex on lateral margin, concave on mesial margin, obliquely truncated on apical margin, at apicomesial angle on dorsal side with 2 transverse parallel rows of strong setae ( +Fig. 10C +). Parastylar lobe present, directed anteriad, with 2 or 3 apical setae. Tegmen short and broad, subtriangular but with marked lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +single row or partly double row on each half, close to sides of apical part of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota transversa + +is similar to + +M. procera + +and + +M. calcarata +. + +For the distinguishing characters from + +M. calcarata + +, see under that species. + +Manota transversa + +and + +M. procera + +differ as follows: in + +M. transversa + +the gonostylus is narrower or less expanded at the apex, the dorsal setae at the apicomesial corner are in two short transverse rows, not in longitudinal rows or without clear arrangement, and the apicolateral lobe of the gonocoxa is short, posteriorly not extending to the level of the apex of the gonostylus as it does in + +M. procera +. + +The difference in the shape of the apicolateral lobe of the gonocoxa between the two species ( +Figs. 9B, E +) may also be significant. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +with same data as holotype except for 22. Feb.–21. March + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852859FFB15C1A0DA4FD24FCF6.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852859FFB15C1A0DA4FD24FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19021b3773a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852859FFB15C1A0DA4FD24FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota acutangula + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11D, E, F +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 11D +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.5–1.8 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 11E, F +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly to halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin indistinct, confluent with more posterior membranous structures, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. The dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa apically strongly and sharply angled, with normal setae, in position III with 2 curved simple megasetae arising from common long basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with long, tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe. Gonostylus elongate­oval in outline with wide lobe on mesial side, lobe dorsally on apical side with 2 oblique rows of strong setae. Parastylar lobe present, directed anteriad, with 2 apical setae. Tegmen rather short and broad, subtriangular with concave sides. Setae on sternite +10 in +long row on each half, mostly posteriorly of apex of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota acutangula + +is more or less similar to + +M. transversa + +, + +M. procera + +, + +M. calcarata + +, + +M. ferrata + +, and + +M. pectinata + +. It differs from all these by the acutely angulate dorsomesial corner of the gonocoxa and by having a broad lobe­like widening on the mesial side of the gonostylus. + +Manota acutangula + +also resembles + +M. orientalis + +but differs by having one large lobe mesially on the gonostylus instead of two small ones and by having the dorsomesial corner of the gonocoxa acutely angulate instead of having a narrow rectangular lobe (see +Edwards 1928 +: +Fig. 2a +). + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 male +with same data as holotype + +; + +11 males +with same data as holotype + +except for 24. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285AFF8F5C1A0D2FFD24FD5E.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285AFF8F5C1A0D2FFD24FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ced3cdf4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285AFF8F5C1A0D2FFD24FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota pectinata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11A, B, C +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 11A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.6–1.8 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with a few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 11B, C +). Sternite 9 large, but extending posteriorly less than halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin distinct, confluent with more posterior membranous structures, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa apically with long slightly angulate lobe with row of strong marginal setae, in position III with 2 curved simple megasetae arising from common long basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with long, tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe. Gonostylus long, narrow, slightly curved in outline. Parastylar lobe present, narrow, without distinct apex, its 2 setae directed transversely mesiad. Tegmen rather short and broad, subtriangular with concave sides, with distinct shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +row on each half, parallel to sides of apical part of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota pectinata + +is more or less similar to + +M. transversa + +, + +M. procera + +, + +M. calcarata + +, + +M. ferrata + +, and + +M. acutangula + +, especially to the latter species which it resembles by having a lobe on the dorsomesial angle of the gonocoxa. It differs from + +M. acutangula + +by having the gonocoxal lobe with a long edge armed with a comb­like row of setae; in + +M. acutangula + +the lobe is pointed and the setae are on its posterior margin. + +Manota pectinata + +also differs from + +M. acutangula + +by lacking the lobe on the mesial side of the gonostylus. + +Manota pectinata + +is also similar to + +M. orientalis + +but can be distinguished by lacking the two lobes mesially on the gonostylus that are present in that species (see +Edwards 1928 +: +Fig. 2a +). + + + +FIGURE 11. +Antennal flagellomere 4 (A) and flagellomeres 3, 4, and 5 (D), lateral view; and hypopygium in ventral (B, E) and in dorsal (C, F) view. +A, B, C. + +Manota pectinata + + +sp. n. + +(A, B holotype; C paratype). +D, E, F. + +Manota acutangula + + +sp. n. + +(D, E holotype; F paratype). Scale for A and D 0.05 mm; for B, C, E, and F 0.10 mm. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24 Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +4 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285DFFB55C1A0C8AFD24FE31.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285DFFB55C1A0C8AFD24FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f388b2d9d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285DFFB55C1A0C8AFD24FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota calcarata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8D, E, F +; +10B +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 8D +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–6 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.6–1.8 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 8E, F +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly to halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin deeply notched but margin medially confluent with more posterior membranous part with convex margin, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, few strong setae at apicomesial rounded corner, in position III 2 sigmoid or curved simple megasetae arising from common long basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with long, tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe which extends posteriorly to or over apex of gonostylus. Gonostylus elongate­quadrangular in outline, slightly convex on lateral and mesial margin, concave on apical margin, apicomesial angle produced lobe­like, with strong setae on margin ( +Fig. 10B +). Parastylar lobe present, directed anteriad, with 2 or 3 apical setae. Tegmen short and broad, subtriangular but with marked lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +single row or partly double row on each half, close to sides of apical part of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota calcarata + +is similar to + +M. procera + +and + +M. transversa +. + +It can be distinguished from both by its shorter gonostylus which, unlike the other species, has the apicomesial angle produced lobe­like. The mesial margin of the gonostylus is also convex on its basal part, unlike the other species which have the whole mesial side concave. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +9 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +2 males +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285EFFB55C1A0C42FE07F8AE.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285EFFB55C1A0C42FE07F8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae0f4c191f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785285EFFB55C1A0C42FE07F8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota procera + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9A, B +; +10A +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 9A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.8 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 not observed with certainty. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 9B +, +10A +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly to halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin indistinct, medially confluent with more posterior membranous part with transverse straight margin, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, few stronger setae at apicomesial rounded corner, in position III 2 sigmoid or curved simple megasetae arising from common long basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with long, tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe that extends posteriorly as far as apex of gonostylus. Gonostylus elongate­quadrangular in outline, slightly convex on lateral margin, concave on mesial margin, transversely truncated on apical margin, at apicomesial angle, on margin and on dorsal side group of strong setae arranged in 2 indistinct longitudinal rows ( +Fig. 10A +). Parastylar lobe present, directed anteriad, with 4 apical setae. Tegmen short and broad, subtriangular but with marked lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +indistinct double row on each half, close to sides of apical part of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota procera + +is similar to + +M. transversa + +. For the distinguishing characters, see under the latter species. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852861FF895C1A0AAFFD24FC69.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852861FF895C1A0AAFFD24FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a77c44099a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852861FF895C1A0AAFFD24FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota cerciflex + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14A, B, C +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 14 A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 3–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.7–1.8 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 14B, C +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly over half ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin deeply notched but indistinctly indicated, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple except for prominent setose lobe apically, other apical structures simple, 2 rather short sigmoid megasetae in position III, arising from common basal body, no other megasetae. Gonostylus large, angulate­oval in ventral outline, with small setigerous tubercle on basal part of mesial side, gonostylus flat and strongly concave on dorsal or dorsomesial side, dorsally curved marginal setae strong apically and apicomesially. Parastylar lobe present, directed obliquely anteriad, with 1 to few apical setae. Tegmen rather short, subtriangular, with lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +row on each half. Cercus unusual in shape, apically slightly angled. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota cerciflex + +is more or less similar to + +M. oligochaeta + +but is distinguished, for example, by the presence of an apicomesial setose lobe dorsally on the gonocoxa, by the tubercle on the ventral mesial margin of the gonostylus, and by the apically angled or curved cercus. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +2 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852862FF875C1A0D9AFB40FC51.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852862FF875C1A0D9AFB40FC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c185cf5e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852862FF875C1A0D9AFB40FC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota pappi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +; +14D, E, F +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 14D +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite nonsetose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.5–1.6 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h setose. A1 not indicated by setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 14E, F +). Sternite 9 rather large, one­third of ventral gonocoxal length, basolaterally not distinctly separated from gonocoxa, divided into 2 halves, setae similar to adjacent gonocoxal setae. Gonocoxa dorsally with rounded lobe in position I with row of strong setae along posterior margin, position II and IV megasetae absent, in position III with 2 megasetae which are directed transversely or slightly anteriad, setae without larger common basal body; apical part of gonocoxa simple. Gonostylus elongate­oval, with indication of low mesial lobe, with separate small subbasal mesial lobe, with strong apical and mesial setae. Parastylar lobe absent. Tegmen long and narrow, subtriangular, rather abruptly widening where lateral shoulders are usually situated and where tegmen usually narrows. Setae on sternite 10 few, medially largely absent, basomedially with pair of strong setae that pass sides of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + + +FIGURE 14. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, D); hypopygium, ventral (B, E) and dorsal view (C, F). +A, B, C. + +Manota cerciflex + + +sp. n. + +(A, B holotype; C paratype). +D, E, F. + +Manota pappi + + +sp. n. + +(A, C paratype; B holotype). Scale for A and D 0.05 mm; for B, C, E, and F 0.10 mm. + + + +Discussion + + + +Manota pappi + +is not very similar to any other + +Manota + +. In the absence of the parastylar lobe, it is similar to + +M. spadix + +, + +M. roslii + +, + +M. yongi + +, + +M. pollex + +, and + +M. delyorum + +. It differs from these except for the last­mentioned by the non­setose laterotergite. From + +M. delyorum + +it differs by having a large rounded lobe dorsally on the mesial margin of the gonocoxa, in position I, which in + +M. delyorum + +is straight. Furthermore, the gonocoxal setae in position III are transverse, not directed anteriad. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +1 male +with same data as holotype + +, + +4 males +with same data + +except for 24. Feb.–21. + + +Etymology + + +The species is named in honor of Dr. Laszlo Papp, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, for his contribution to the study of the +Manotinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852864FF8E5C1A0C88FE99FE31.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852864FF8E5C1A0C88FE99FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6cd482d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852864FF8E5C1A0C88FE99FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota ferrata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12C, D, E +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 12C +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.5–1.7 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 12D, E +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly to halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin distinct, slightly curved, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa except for posteriorly where setae are stronger. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, few stronger setae at apicomesial rounded corner, in position III 2 sigmoid or curved simple megasetae arising from common long basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with long, tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe. Gonostylus narrow, elongate­oval in outline, at basomesial angle with 2 very strong setae. Apicodorsally with 2 transverse rows of strong setae. Parastylar lobe present, directed anteriad, with 2 or 3 apical setae. Tegmen rather short and broad, subtriangular but with marked lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +long indistinct double row on each half, mostly posteriorly of apex of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota ferrata + +is more or less similar to + +M. transversa + +, + +M. procera + +, + +M. calcarata + +, + +M. acutangula + +, and + +M. pectinata + +, especially the first four, which have a simple dorsal apicomesial angle of gonocoxa. All the species have a similar general +type +of gonostylus. + +Manota ferrata + +differs by the elongate­oval form of the gonostylus and by having two long, strong setae at its basomesial corner. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +3 males +with same data as holotype except for 22. Feb.–21. March + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852866FF8C5C1A0860FEB3FAA1.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852866FF8C5C1A0860FEB3FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e57093e426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852866FF8C5C1A0860FEB3FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota curvata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13C, D, E +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 13C +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5–6 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4–1.7 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 13D, E +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly over half of ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally and posteriorly sharply delimited, almost round, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa except at posterior margin where they are twice as large. The dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, in position III with 2 curved or sigmoid simple megasetae arising from common rather low basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with tapering, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe, some setae conspicuously flattened. Gonostylus long, narrow, strongly curved in outline, apicodorsally with crest with strong setae. Parastylar lobe present, broad, without distinct apex, with 2 or 3 setae directed transversely mesiad. Tegmen rather short and broad, subtriangular, with distinct shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +3 rows on each half, mostly posteriorly of apex of tegmen. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota curvata + +is not especially similar to any of the other species. Its hypopygium resembles that of many of the species that have an apicolateral subtriangular lobe on the gonocoxa, especially those that also have the dorsal apicomesial corner of the gonocoxa unmodified and rounded (e.g., + +M. ferrata + +). + +Manota curvata + +differs from all such species by its narrow, curved gonostylus and by having the setae on the apicolateral lobe of the gonocoxa flattened. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24 Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +7 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +6 males +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + +Other material. +2 males +with same data as holotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852866FF8D5C1A0F6AFE07FA5E.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852866FF8D5C1A0F6AFE07FA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b987c47bb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852866FF8D5C1A0F6AFE07FA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota fera + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12A, B +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 12A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 12B +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly over half of ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, apically confluent with membranous more posterior structures, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple except for large rounded lobe apically with rather normal short setae, in position III with 2 curved simple megasetae arising from common long basal body; gonocoxa apicolaterally with tapering but blunt, mesially setose, subtriangular lobe. Gonostylus long, narrow, slightly apically curved, apicodorsally with crest with strong setae. Parastylar lobe present, broad, without distinct apex, with 2 setae directed obliquely posteriad. Tegmen rather long, subtriangular, with distinct shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 widely scattered. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota fera + +is not very similar to any of the other species. It is the only species which has a long apicolateral lobe on the gonocoxa together with a broadly ventrally setose sternite 10. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22 Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852867FF8A5C1A0B08FE07FB9C.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852867FF8A5C1A0B08FE07FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a50ca5a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852867FF8A5C1A0B08FE07FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota globigera + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13A, B +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 13A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.3 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 not observed. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 13B +). Sternite 9 large, laterally united with gonocoxa and posteriorly extending nearly as far as ventral part of gonocoxa, posterior margin almost angularly convex; setosity similar to ventral setosity of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa dorsally in position I with rounded lobe bearing many strong setae or megasetae with blunt tips, in position III with 1 flattened megaseta together with normal seta, both arising from common basal body, no megasetae in position IV; no prominent apical lobes or apicolateral setae. Gonostylus rather small, bilobed with larger ventral and smaller dorsal lobe, apical setae of ventral lobe very strong. Parastylar lobe present, directed posteriad, with several setae on apical part. Tegmen unusual in shape with basal part narrow and with convex sides. Sternite 10 large, details difficult to see in the single specimen because of dissection and separate mounting of parts, setae scattered. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, C); hypopygium, dorsal (B, E) and ventral view (D). +A, B. + +Manota globigera + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +C, D, E. + +Manota curvata + + +sp. n. + +(D holotype, E paratype). Scale for A and C 0.05 mm; for B, D, and E 0.10 mm. + + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + +Structurally + +M. globigera + +is reminiscent of + +M. clausa + +, + +M. heptacantha + +, + +M. ulu + +, + +M. simplex + +, and + +M. biloba + +, but it differs by having a non­setose laterotergite. Furthermore, it differs from all these species by having the posterior margin of tergite 9 convex, not transversely straight, and by having a distinct flattened group III megaseta. The shape of the tegmen is also unique. The bilobate gonostylus of + +M. globigera + +resembles that of + +M. biloba + +. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852869FF805C1A0860FD24FD26.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852869FF805C1A0860FD24FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbba6ff563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852869FF805C1A0860FD24FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota plusiochaeta + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17A, B, C, D +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 17A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 4–5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4–1.6 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 from none to few. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 17B, C, D +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly over half ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin sharply demarcated, rounded, setae subequal to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa, posteriorly couple of stronger setae on each side. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, apical structures simple, with inconspicuous mesially directed setose transverse lobe covered by more dorsal part of gonocoxa, 2 long sigmoid megasetae in position III, arising from common basal body, no other megasetae. Gonostylus elongate­oval with characteristic strong marginal setosity on mesial side, apicodorsally with characteristic transverse crest with strong setae (marked in +Fig. 17B +). Parastylar lobe present, directed obliquely anteriad, with 1 to few apical setae. Tegmen of medium length, subtriangular, with weak lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +row on each half. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + + +FIGURE 17. + +Manota plusiochaeta + + +sp. n. + +(A, C, D paratypes; B holotype). +A. +Flagellomere 4. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral view. +C. +Hypopygium, dorsal view. +D. +Apical part of gonocoxa, dorsal view. Scale for A 0.05 mm; for B, C, and D 0.10 mm. + + + +Discussion + + + +Manota plusiochaeta + +is similar to + +M. oligochaeta + +but is distinguished by its gonostylus, which is much longer and which has about 10 long setae on the basal half of the mesial margin instead of only about 5. + +Manota plusiochaeta + +is also similar to + +M. ovata + +, but the latter has a setose laterotergite. For further discussion, see under + +M. ovata + +. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +6 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852869FF825C1A0F6AFCC5FA5E.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852869FF825C1A0F6AFCC5FA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef1ca2ead8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C87852869FF825C1A0F6AFCC5FA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota oligochaeta + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2B +; +16C, D, E +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 16C +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5–6 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.4–1.6 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Setae indicating A1 from none to few. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 16D, E +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly over half ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin sharply delimited, rounded, setae subequal to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa, posteriorly couple of stronger setae on each side. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, apical structures simple, with inconspicuous mesially directed setose transverse lobe covered by more dorsal part of gonocoxa, 2 long sigmoid megasetae in position III, arising from common basal body, no other megasetae. Gonostylus elongate­oval with characteristic strong marginal setosity on mesial side. Parastylar lobe present, directed obliquely anteriad, with about 3 apical setae. Tegmen of medium length, subtriangular, with weak lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +row on each half. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota oligochaeta + +is similar to + +M. plusiochaeta + +. For further discussion, see under that species. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +11 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +2 males +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286CFF865C1A0A62FD24FD21.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286CFF865C1A0A62FD24FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d835f7862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286CFF865C1A0A62FD24FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota horrida + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15A, B, C +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 15A +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.3–1.5 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 15B, C +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly to nearly halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin transverse, straight but rather indistinctly indicated, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. The dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, other apical structures simple except for transverse lobe bearing 3 strong apical setae, 2 long curved megasetae in position III, arising from common basal body, no other megasetae. Gonostylus long and narrow, curved especially on apical part, with unusually strong and long seta apically, with row of about 5 large apically angulate, flattened setae apicolaterally on dorsal side. Parastylar lobe present, directed obliquely anteriad, with couple of apical setae. Tegmen long, with strong lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite +10 in +2 rows on each half. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota horrida + +is more or less similar to + +M. plusiochaeta + +, but has the transverse lobe apicodorsally on the gonocoxa larger and with stronger setae, and a quite different gonostylus ( +Figs. 15B +, +17B +) which does not resemble any other described species in its apical and apicodorsal armature. + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +22. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +2 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +with same data as holotype + +except for 24. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286DFF845C1A0D52FD24FE31.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286DFF845C1A0D52FD24FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195ff619d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286DFF845C1A0D52FD24FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota duplex + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15D, E, F +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 15D +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.6–1.8 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. A1 indicated by no or few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs. 15E, F +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly to nearly halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin confluent with more posterior membranous part with convex margin, setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, with weak lobes, without megasetae, in position III with 2 sigmoid simple setae arising from common basal body that is as long as setae, in position IV with few setae on long clavate basal body, roundish lobe with long setae near base of latter; gonocoxa apicolaterally with strong setae. Gonostylus long and narrow, curved especially on apical part. Parastylar lobe present, directed obliquely posteriad, with 3 apical setae. Tegmen short and broad, subtriangular, with weak lateral shoulders, which in some slides are not visible at all. Setae on sternite +10 in +small oval patch (lobe) on each half. + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + + +Manota duplex + +is reminiscent at least superficially of + +M. perpusilla + +, especially in the apicodorsal structures of the gonocoxa. The long, curved, not elongated, oval gonostylus; posteriorly directed parastylar lobe; and strong, apicolateral setae of the gonocoxa distinguish + +M. duplex + +. For further discussion, see under + +M. perpusilla + +. The gonostylus of + +M. duplex + +is rather similar to that of + +M. curvata + +, but otherwise the species are abundantly different. The clavate lobe at the apex of the gonocoxa is certainly homologous with a similar lobe in + +M. perpusilla + +, the triangular posteriorly­directed lobe with that in + +M. acutangula + +and similar species, and the transverse lobe with that in species such as + +M. horrida + +and + +M. plusiochaeta + +. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, D); hypopygium, ventral (B, E) and dorsal view (C, F). +A, B, C. + +Manota horrida + + +sp. n. + +(A, B holotype; C paratype). +D, E, F. + +Manota duplex + + +sp. n. + +(D, F paratype; E holotype). Scale for A and D 0.05 mm; for B, C, E, and F 0.10 mm. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund + +. + +Paratypes +. +5 males +with same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +with same data as holotype + +except for 22. Feb.–21. March. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286FFF835C1A0C42FE07F8BC.xml b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286FFF835C1A0C42FE07F8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310421848c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/87/5D4C8785286FFF835C1A0C42FE07F8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in a Malaysian rainforest: description of twenty-seven new sympatric species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-30 + + +1161 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1161.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1161.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058330 +A1C3B9CA-8A9D-4B41-9F9D-81BFC31CFB2D + + + + + + + +Manota perpusilla + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16A, B +) + + +A small­sized + +Manota + +. + + +Male. +Head. +Flagellomere 4, +Fig. 16B +. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 bearing 5 apically expanded curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non­setose. Preepisternum 2 setose. Laterotergite non­setose. Episternum 3 setose. +Wing +. Length +1.3 mm +. Wing membrane dorsally with few setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h non­setose. Possible setae indicating A1 not seen with certainty. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 16B +). Sternite 9 large, extending posteriorly to about halfway along ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin with V­shaped notch but not distinctly separated from more posterior membranous part, which has convex margin; setae similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Dorsomesial margin of gonocoxa simple, in position III with broad flat megaseta and long seta, both arising from very long basal body, dorsally of these with similar large body bearing seta (position IV seta), other apical structures simple. Gonostylus elongate­oval in ventral outline, with long flattened seta at basomesial angle. Parastylar lobe present, directed obliquely anteriad, with 3 or 4 apical setae. Tegmen short and broad, subtriangular with concave sides, with indistinct lateral shoulders. Setae on sternite 10 apparently in 2 short parallel rows on each half (not clearly visible in single specimen). + +Female and preimaginal stages unknown. + +Discussion + + +In + +M. perpusilla + +the gonostylus is of the rather common elongate­oval +type +without special modifications. Among these species, + +M. perpusilla + +is unique in having a conspicuous long, flattened seta at the basomesial angle. At least on slides, the seta is spiralled, screw­like. In the apical structures of the gonocoxa, + +M. perpusilla + +resembles + +M. duplex + +in having the position III and IV megasetae/setae on very long basal bodies, the bodies being nearly as long as the setae they bear. + +M. perpusilla + +differs from + +M. duplex + +, for example, by having one of the position III setae flattened. The two species differ greatly in their parastylar lobe: in + +M. perpusilla + +it is directed anteriad, in + +M. duplex + +posteriad. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view (A, C); hypopygium, ventral (B, D) and dorsal view (E). +A, B. + +Manota perpusilla + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +C, D, E. + +Manota oligochaeta + + +sp. n. + +(C, D holotype; E paratype). Scale for A and C 0.05 mm; for B, D, and E 0.10 mm. + + + +Types + + + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, +West +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, +Ulu Gombak +, +University of Malaya Field Study Centre +, + +800 ft + +, Malaise in jungle, + +24. Feb.–21. March 1997 + +, +H. Hippa +, +M. Jaschhof +and +B. Viklund. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4C/D2/5D4CD2CC5E74584EB4538BD294C5FA8D.xml b/data/5D/4C/D2/5D4CD2CC5E74584EB4538BD294C5FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550596d737d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4C/D2/5D4CD2CC5E74584EB4538BD294C5FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + + +Leptoiulus proximus ( +Nemec +, 1896) + + + + +Distribution +North, Central and East European + + +Notes +A, e + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4D/1D/5D4D1D3766355BCDA201EDF8BB6ABED6.xml b/data/5D/4D/1D/5D4D1D3766355BCDA201EDF8BB6ABED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a626d673684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4D/1D/5D4D1D3766355BCDA201EDF8BB6ABED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Osodendron gen. nov. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), a new genus of mimosoid legumes of tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium +erikk_botany@gmx.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +453 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82821 +1314-2003-205-453 +EE97C14B072C545884F09054F6B79DF3 + + + + +Osodendron E.J.M. Koenen +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Osodendron altissimum + +(Hook. f.) E.J.M. Koenen. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Osodendron + +differs from + +Robrichia + +by pods being either straight to twisted or coiled, but not contorted and ear-shaped. + + + +Description. + +Trees +, or rarely +shrubs +, unarmed or sometimes with spine-like projections on twigs or spine-like outgrowths on adventitious roots, resting buds perulate with scales distinctly different from stipules. +Indumentum +of usually dense ferruginous pubescence on twigs, petioles, rachis and pinna rachises, stipules, bud scales and peduncles. +Leaves +with (3-)5-30(-34) pairs of pinnae, opposite or sometimes (the lowermost pairs) sub-opposite, with a single petiolar nectary usually present, as well as nectaries between at least some of the pinna pairs on abaxial surface of the rachis and often also between the upper 1-many leaflet pairs on the pinna-rachises, the lowermost pair of pinnae usually distinctly shorter than others, pinnae with (7-)13-40(-48) leaflet pairs, one of the two leaflets of the lowermost pair usually reduced to a small paraphyllidium or lacking. +Inflorescences +sub-globose capitula, dimorphic, borne on peduncles arising from axillary fascicles, sometimes arranged in short compound pseudoracemes with the leaves suppressed (not fully developing) and caducous as apparent from the presence of leaf scars in the pseudoracemes, these pseudoracemes developing below the foliage. +Flowers +sessile or shortly stipitate, 4- or 5-merous, with fused calyx and corolla, androecium consisting of 10-25 stamens that are fused in the lower part to form a staminal tube, pollen compound in 32-celled polyads, central flowers more robust with a broader nectariferous base and longer staminal tube exserted beyond corolla tube. +Fruits +septate, indehiscent or tardily breaking up into articles, either lomentiform, twisted and strongly curved to coiled or weakly to not articulate and slightly curved to straight, seeds with a hard testa and open or closed pleurogram. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Three species in tropical Africa, from Senegal in the west to the Democratic Republic of Congo in the east and Zambia and Angola in the south. Typically occurring in rainforest and extending into the savannah zone in gallery forest. + + +Etymology. + +The genus is named after " + +Oso + +", a food that is prepared in West Africa (Ghana and Nigeria) by fermenting the seeds of the type species + +O. altissimum + +and grinding them into a protein-rich paste that is subsequently cooked and eaten as either a main food, a delicacy or as a condiment to flavour soups and stews ( +Popoola et al. 2004 +; +Jolaoso et al. 2014 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Osodendron + +is closely related to the Central and South American + +Robrichia + +, which was originally described as a section of + +Enterolobium + +by +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +and later segregated as a new genus by +Souza et al. (2022) +. In the phylogeny of +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +, the sampled species of both genera form sister-lineages. In habit, leaves and flowers, the two genera are very similar; however, the numbers of pinnae per leaf and leaflets per pinna and leaflet dimensions show greater variation in + +Osodendron + +with especially relatively large leaflets in the type species compared to + +Robrichia + +. The clearest difference between the two genera is to be found in the fruits, where those of + +Robrichia + +are contorted (or +"ear-shaped" +) and indehiscent, while those of + +Osodondron + +are either straight to falcate and indehiscent or twisted to spirally-coiled and lomentiform, only tardily breaking up into articles. + + +Species of + +Osodendron + +can be easily distinguished from African + +Albizia + +species by the sub-opposite lower few pinna-pairs of which the lowermost is usually distinctly shorter (half or two thirds the length of the next few pairs of pinnae), as well as the strong reduction or lack of one of the two leaflets of the lowermost leaflet pair on each pinna (in + +Albizia + +, the lowermost pair of pinnae is only slightly shorter at most and the lowermost leaflet pair is not reduced or lacking one leaflet). The fruits are also notably different, with the inertly dehiscent pods of continental African + +Albizia + +spp. never woody nor articulate and always flat and papery (although in several Asian, Australian and Madagascan + +Albizia + +spp., indehiscent woody or tardily dehiscent articulate pods occur, for example, Fig. +1B +; Table +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4D/82/5D4D822F0DB2A2482BFAE104D7237ACD.xml b/data/5D/4D/82/5D4D822F0DB2A2482BFAE104D7237ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85e1c231a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4D/82/5D4D822F0DB2A2482BFAE104D7237ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus sinistralis (Reeve, 1849) + + + + +Bulimus sinistralis +Reeve, 1849: +Bulimus +, plate 81 species 603, fig. 603. + + + +Type locality. +Java. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 19601428 (Fig. 14G; H=37.3 mm, W=18.5 mm), paralectotypes NHMUK 19601429 (2S, Fig. 14H). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4D/87/5D4D87F95420FF8CFF5AF8948A437759.xml b/data/5D/4D/87/5D4D87F95420FF8CFF5AF8948A437759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963d81b40a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4D/87/5D4D87F95420FF8CFF5AF8948A437759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1252 @@ + + + +A new natural hybrid in Dionysia (Primulaceae) + + + +Author + +Zeraatkar, Amin +0000-0002-6085-0096 +Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran +a.zeraatkar@areeo.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Nasab, Farzaneh Khajoei +0000-0002-2325-9555 +Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran a. zeraatkar @ areeo. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6085 - 0096 & farzaneh. khajoei @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2325 - 9555 +farzaneh.khajoei@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-19 + + +559 + + +1 + + +64 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.559.1.7 + +journal article +124880 +10.11646/phytotaxa.559.1.7 +c9912cc3-f4ee-4b96-86d9-8c3bebb7d86b +1179-3163 +7009389 + + + + + +Dionysia +× +kowsarana +Zeraatkar & Khajoei Nasab, + +hybr. nov. +( +Figs. 1–4 +). + + + + +( + +D. bryoides +Boiss. + +× + +Dionysia diapensiifolia +Boiss. + +) + + + + +Diagnostic characters +:—The hybrid + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +is superficially similar to + +D +. +bryoides + +; however, it is intermediate between their parents in terms of macro and micro-morphological characters ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Type +:— + +IRAN +. +Fars province +, +Marvdasht +, +Ramjerd area +, +Zarghanak village +, southern slope of +Mount Ayub +, +52.639186° N +; +30.025586° E +, + +1655 m + +, + +10 March 2019 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7042 + +( +holotype +: D!) + +. + + + + +Description +:—Dense cushions, aromatic, non-farinose, green, with stems in the upper part covered with marcescent leaves. No noticeable difference between early and late leaves. Stems shortly branched, with closely imbricating marcescent leaves along the branches, densely with glandular hairs, becoming reddish brown, +5–15 cm +long; dead leaves of previous years present. +Leaves +green, usually entire, rarely dentate, elliptic to spathulate, subspathulate, obtuse to subobtuse or acute, flat, 2–5.5 × +0.6–2 mm +; upper and lower lamina surfaces densely set with medium and rarely long and short stalked glandular hairs, (0.1–0.15) 0.2–0.4 (0.5–0.6) mm long. +Bracts +1–2, like the leaves, but shorter and narrower, 2–3.5 × +1–1.5 mm +, entire, oblong-linear or lanceolate, acute, glands like leaves. + +Calyx + +2.5–3.5 mm +long, split to 4/5, 5/6, or the base in oblong-linear acute erect lobes, similar to the bracts, pubescence like that of leaves. Flowers solitary, sessile. + +Corolla + +violet or pink with a yellow eye, moderately covered by most stalked glandular hairs, (0.2) +0.4–0.6 mm +long; tube +16–18 mm +long in long-styled flowers, +14–17 mm +long in short-styled flowers; limb 7–9 (10) mm broad, with emarginate or minutely emarginate lobes. +Style +of short-styled flowers +7–9 mm +long, that of long-styled flowers not exserted, up to +12 mm +long. +Stamens +ca. +1 mm +long, inserted in the throat or in the middle of the corolla tube. +Ovary +with 4 to 6 ovules. +Capsules +usually with seeds that lack embryos, rarely with viable seeds; seeds dark brown, oblong to ovoid or elliptic 0.7–1.3 × +0.3–0.5 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet of the hybrid is dedicated to Dr. Sayyed Ahang Kowsar, Professor of +Fars +Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, for his remarkable efforts in alleviating water scarcity. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of some diagnostic morphological characters of + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +with its parents. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. bryoides + + + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana + +D. diapensiifolia +
Leaf size (mm)1.7-3 × 0.6-12-5.5 × 0.6-2(3.5-)4-7(-10) × 1-3
Leaf marginentireusually entire, rarely dentateusually dentate
Leaves outlineelliptic to spathulateelliptic to spathulate, subspathulateobovate to spathulate, subspathulate
Leaves smellnon-aromaticaromaticaromatic
Glands on leavessubsessile or short-stalkedmedium, rarely long and short stalkedmost long stalked
+Calyx +length (mm) +2.5-3.52-2.56-8
+Corolla +tube length (mm) +6-1314-1820-25 (30)
+Corolla +limb diam. (mm) +5-77-9 (10)7-12
+Corolla +tube glandulosity +sparselymoderatelymore or less dense
+Corolla +lobes +emarginateemarginate or minutely emarginateminutely emarginate
+Corolla +colour +pink or violetviolet or pink with yellow eyeyellow
Ovules5-64-65-11 (12)
Habitatsunny and semi-shaded limestone cliffsintermediatebelow overhangs and semi- shaded limestone cliffs
+ + + +Phenology +:—At Mount Ayub, + +D. diapensiifolia + +starts to flower at the beginning of February and continues, depending on weather conditions, until the end of April or even until the beginning of May. + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +starts to flower almost simultaneously with/or one week earlier than + +D. diapensiifolia + +and its flowering continues until the beginning of April. + +D. bryoides + +starts to flower about two weeks earlier than + +D. diapensiifolia + +and continues until mid-April. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Morphological variation within flowers of + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +in different hybrid zones. + + + +Reproduction +:—Production of viable seeds in + +Dionysia + +× +kowsariana +is rare. All capsules collected in 2019 generally contain non-embryonic seeds and rarely viable seeds. Additional investigations are necessary to further clarify the genetic composition of hybrid plants and more hybrid zones. + + + + +Population size and conservation status:— +So far this new hybrid is known only from the +type +locality, in which + +Dionysia bryoides + +and + +D. diapensiifolia + +coexist. These species also are occurring sympatrically and occupy a similar habitat in Mount Sabzpushan, near Shiraz. The habitats were studied at the time of species fruiting and because the first indicator to find hybrid plants in the genus was flowers, we were unable to assess potential hybridization events in the habitat. + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +individuals were few and 1–2 plants were observed per hybrid zone ( +2–3 m +2 +). Mount Ayub is one of the largest habitats of + +D. diapensiifolia + +and + +D. bryoides + +in southwestern +Iran +( + +Zeraatkar +et al. +2022 + +) and the species grow very abundantly in the mountain. Despite overlap of ranges and significant overlap of flowering periods, only a few hybrid zones are known. The habitat of species is close to human habitation and is threatened by the trampling of livestock and ecotourists. Following the IUCN Red List Criteria and Categories ( +IUCN 2019 +), +D. +× +kowsarana +should be considered as “critically endangered” according to criterion B2, its extent of occurrence is < +10 km +2 +and to according to criterion D, the number of its mature is <50 individuals. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:—The majority of + +Dionysia +species + +have highly restricted geographic ranges ( +Lidén 2007 +). But here hybridization occurs between two species, namely + +D. bryoides + +and + +D. diapensiifolia + +with a relatively wide geographical distribution. + +D. diapensiifolia + +is distributed in the provinces of Fars, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, and open Persian oak ( + +Quercus brantii +Lind. + +) as well as + +Prunus scoparia +(Spach) C.K. Schneid + +woodlands, are the main habitats of this species. Another species, + +D. bryoides + +, has a wider distribution in +Iran +and has been reported from some highlands in the phytogeographical provinces of Central +Iran +, Kurdo-Zagrosian, +Fars +and +Kerman +, and Nubo-Sindian. It grows in the mountains provinces of +Isfahan +, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, +Fars +, Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad and +Bushehr +( + +Zeraatkar +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + +Mount Ayub is one of the numerous solitary mountains of the Zagros Range in southwestern +Iran +, where it was botanically explored by Karl Georg Theodor Kotschy in 1842 ( +Edmondson & Lack 2006 +). The southern and northern slopes of mountain differ in vegetation composition and orographic structure. The northern slopes are made up of alluvial fans, marl hills, rocky slopes, and also vertical limestone cliffs, where + +Prunus + +associations such as + +P. scopcria +(Spach) S. K.Schneider + +, + +P. elaeagnifolia +(Spach) Fritsch + +and cushions grow. In contrast, the southern slopes consisted of overhangs, cliff walls, steep and vertical niches and mainly obligate chasmophyte taxa ( +Fig. 4a +.). There are different +types +of microhabitats on the southern slopes and numerous endemic species are present there such as + +Silene persepolitana +Melzh. + +, + +Dionysia +spp. + +, + +Telephium eriglaucum +Williams + +, + +Salvia persepolitana +Boiss. + +, + +Scrophularia longiflora +Benth. + +, + +Paracaryum modestum +Boiss. & Hausskn. + +, + +Astragalus penetratus +Maassoumi + +, + +Campanula persepolitana +Kotschy ex Boiss. + +, + +Acantholimon schirazianum +Boiss. + +, + +Pterocephalus lignosus +Freyn & Bornm. + +, + +Hyoscyamus bornmulleri +Khatamsaz + +, + +H. tenuicaulis +Schönb. + +-Tem., and + +Satureja bachtiarica +Bunge. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Flowers in + +D. diapensiifolia + +(a), + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +(c), + +D. bryoides + +(e). Leaves in + +D. diapensiifolia + +(b), + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +(d), + +D. bryoides + +(f). + + + +The cliffs of the mountain are certainly also a unique habitat for + +Dionysia +species. + +In Mount Ayub, + +D. diapensiifolia + +is a semi sciophyte species and inhabits below overhangs and semi-shaded limestone cliffs crevices on the southern slopes while + +D. bryoides + +generally prefers the sunny and semi-shaded limestone cliffs crevices of the southern and northern slopes ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). Therefore, in mountainous region, the desirable habitats of + +D. bryoides + +are much more than + +D. diapensiifolia + +, and as a result, there are far more individuals of + +D. bryoides + +than + +D. diapensiifolia + +. The hybrid zones are always in a very narrow ecotonal region between the parental preferred habitats, where their suitable habitat are intermediate lighting conditions compared to the parental species ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Leaves. a, + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +: D-7045 (scale bar= 1 mm) b, D-7042 (scale bar= 1 mm) c, D-7043 (scale bar= 2 mm) d, + +D. bryoides + +(scale bar= 1 mm) e & f, + +D. diapensiifolia + +(scale bar= 2 mm). Marginal hairs of leaf: g, + +D. diapensiifolia + +h, hybrid i, + +D. bryoides + +(scale bar= 0.5 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Habitat of + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +and its parents. Yellow arrows: + +D. diapensiifolia + +, red: + +D. bryoides + +, white: + +Dionysia + +× kowsarana. + + + +The geographical distributions of the two parental species and hybrid plants entirely would overlap. It seems likely that our hybrid zones follow a mosaic pattern where hybrid plants grow along distinct microhabitats in areas of sympatry among the parental species ( +Fig. 4 +). This hybrid species distribution model is common in herbaceous perennial species ( + +Zheng +et al. +2021 + +). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Habitat of + +Dionysia diapensiifolia + +(a), and + +D. bryoides + +(b), + +D. diapensiifolia + +and + +D. bryoides + +co-occur in the same habitat (c). + + + +Morphological variation of hybrid plants +:—The morphological comparison among + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +and its parents is shown in +Table 1 +. The hybrid is morphologically intermediate between the parent species. However, our morphometric data and field observations revealed significant variation in the morphological characteristics of hybrid plants. + + +Despite the leaves are rarely dentate in the hybrid, the number of dentate leaves is significantly more abundant in the specimen with the voucher number D-7042. The leaves size of the specimen with the voucher number D-7043 is significantly larger than the leaves of the other specimens, in addition, the leaves apex of the specimen with the voucher number D-7043 are acute and subacute (rarely obtuse and subobtuse) while they are obtuse and subobtuse in the specimens with the voucher number D-7042, D-7044, D-7045, which is a characteristic feature of + +D. bryoides + +( +Fig. 3 a–d +). It is necessary to note that leaves are marginally variable in + +D. diapensiifolia + +, however, they are usually dentate in Ayub mount ( +Fig. 2b +). Floral morphology varies within the hybrid. +Corolla +tube length of the specimen with the voucher number D-7043 is long in comparison with other specimens (17–18 vs. +14–16 mm +). Moreover, corolla lobes show significant variation among the hybrid plants. Like + +D. diapensiifolia + +, the corolla lobes of the specimen with the voucher number D-7043 are minutely emarginate while those of the specimens with the voucher number D-7042, D-7044, D-7045 are emarginate similar to + +D. bryoides + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 a,c,e +). In contrast, the diameter of corolla lobes in the specimen with the voucher number D-7043 are close to + +D. bryoides + +whereas those of the specimens with the voucher number D-7042, D-7044, D-7045 are large and close to + +D. diapensiifolia + +( +Fig. 1 +). The trait variations are probably due to various parentage of the hybrid plants and also phenomena of the swarm, introgression and production backcrosses. + + + +Dionysia + +× +kowsarana +is the second natural hybrid in the genus + +Dionysia + +. The first confirmed hybrid was reported by +Grey-Wilson (1974) +from Dena Mountain, where the distribution range + +D. bryoides +and + + +D. termeana +Wendelbo (1970) + +is overlapped. The species occupy distinct elevations of Dena Mountain. +In the +mount, + +D. bryoides + +lies at altitudes between +1900–3200 m +a.s.l while + +D. termeana + +is located in the alpine zone ranging from 3000 to 3900 (4000) m a.s.l. The hybrid zone form in the altitude range between +3000 to 3200 m +a.s.l. where the species come into geographical contact. + + +On the other hand In the mount, our observation shows the widespread species of the genus, + +Dionysia revoluta +Boiss. ( + +Younesi +et al. +2017 + +) + +, grows sympatrically with + +D. diapensiifolia + +(in +Mount +Sabzpushan and Mount Shahrak) and + +D. bryoides +(Mount Sabzpushan, Mount Nil and Saran) + +. In addition, + +D. diapensiifolia + +and + +D. viva +Lidén & Zetterl. + +co-occur in the same habitat (in Mount Dehbid). +Grey-Wilson (1989) +stated natural hybridization is rarely occurred in the genus due to ecological and geographic isolation. However, no hybrid plant was observed between these species and concerning bloom simultaneously, pre-zygotic barriers can contribute to species delimitation. Interestingly, the result suggests only + +Dionysia +species + +that are placed in the same section potentially would seem to make a hybrid. These findings provide some evidence that the section classification designated by +Lidén (2007) +is natural and welldefined. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +. + +Dionysia bryoides +Boiss. + +: +IRAN +. +Fars province +, +Marvdasht +, +Ramjerd area +, +Zarghanak village +, southern slope of +Mount Ayub +, 52.639229°N; 30.025315° E, + +1645–2000 m + +, + +10 March 2019 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7046 + +(D!). Marvdasht, +Ramjerd area +, +between Chamani and Boraki +villages, northern slope of +Mount Ayub +, 52.657214° N; 30.035822° E, + +2100 m + +, + +19 March 2018 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7047 + +(D!). Marvdasht, +Ramjerd area +, ca. + +1.5 km +Chamani village + +from Kushkak, northern slope of +Mount Ayub +, 52.639436° N; 30.054711° E, + +1810 m + +, + +25 May 2018 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7048 + +(D!). Marvdasht, Saran, 52.087300° N; 30.393840° E, + +2050–2100 m + +, + +13 March 2015 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7050 + +(D!). +South Shiraz +, Kushk Bidak, northern slope of +Mount Sabzpushan +, 52.542224° N; 29.413058° E, + +1982 m + +, + +10 May 2021 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7049 + +(D!). Kohgiluyeh and +Boyer-Ahmad Province +. +Mount Nil +, 30.864083, 50.896952, + +2600–2800 m + + +S. Rokhideh +s.n. + +(Yasuj University herbarium).— + +D. diapensiifolia +Boiss. + +: +IRAN +. +Fars province +: Marvdasht, +Ramjerd area +, +Zarghanak village +, southern slope of +Mount Ayub +, 52.639229°N; 30.025315° E, + +1645–2000 m + +, + +10 March 2019 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7051 + +(TARI, D!). +South Shiraz +, Kushk Bidak, northern slope of +Mount Sabzpushan +, 52.554534° N; 29.414276° E, + +1745–1800 m + +, + +10 May 2021 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7052 + +(D!). Arsanjan, Valiabad, +Mount Dehbid +, +53.2061 +°N; 29.7958° E, + +1750–1900 m + +, + +8 April 2020 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7053 + +(D!). Marvdasht, +Abarj area +, northern slope of +Mount Shahrak +, 52.528513° N; 30.182284° E, + +1950–2000 m + +, + +19 March 2013 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7054 + +(D!).— + +D. +× +kowsarana + +Zeraatkar +& +Khajoei Nasab +: +IRAN +. +Fars province +: Marvdasht, +Ramjerd area +, +Zarghanak village +, southern slope of +Mount Ayub +, 52.643500° N; 30.025751° E, + +1893 m + +, + +27 March 2019 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7044 + +(D!; +paratypes +). Marvdasht, +Ramjerd area +, +Zarghanak village +, southern slope of +Mount Ayub +, 52.643500° N; 30.025751° E, + +1893 m + +, + +27 March 2019 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7045 + +(D!; +paratypes +). Marvdasht, +Ramjerd area +, +Zarghanak village +, southern slope of +Mount Ayub +, 52.639229°N; 30.025315° E, + +1645 m + +, + +10 March 2019 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7043 + +(D!; +paratypes +). + +D. viva +Lidén & Zetterl + +: +IRAN +. +Fars province +: +Arsanjan +, +Valiabad +, +Mount Dehbid +, 53.2061°N; 29.7958° E, + +1750–1900 m + +, + +8 April 2020 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7021 + +(D!). + +D. revoluta +Boiss. + +IRAN +. +Fars province +: +Marvdasht +, +Abarj area +, northern slope of +Mount Shahrak +, 52.528513° N; 30.182284° E, + +1950–2000 m + +, + +19 March 2013 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7055 + +(D!). +South Shiraz +, +Kushk Bidak +, northern slope of +Mount Sabzpushan +, 52.554534° N; 29.414276° E, + +1745–1800 m + +, + +10 May 2021 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7056 + +(D!). +Marvdasht +, +Saran +, 52.087300° N; 30.393840° E, + +2050–2100 m + +, + +13 March 2015 + +, + +A. Zeraatkar +7057 + +(D!). +Kohgiluyeh +and + +Boyer-Ahmad Province +. +Mount Nil + +, 30.864083, 50.896952, + +2600–2800 m + + +S. Rokhideh +s.n. + +(Yasuj University herbarium!) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4E/13/5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD.xml b/data/5D/4E/13/5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace15e3bfa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4E/13/5D4E137109E255BB87688F42E6E270DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +4. +Chaetogaster diaphanus (Gruithuisen, 1828) + + + + +Nais diaphanus +Gruithuisen, 1828 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Cosmopolitan species. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region ( +Finogenova 1975 +; +Timm and Popchenko 1978 +), the Solovetsky Islands ( +Popchenko 1972 +), Vaygach Island ( +Leshko et al. 2008 +), the Pechora River delta ( +Baturina 2018 +), the Vashutkiny lakes system ( +Finogenova 1966 +), Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin ( +Popchenko 1978 +), lakes in the Kara River basin, lakes in the More-yu River basin, Lake Bolshoy Ngosovey ( +Baturina and Loskutova 2010 +), the Ob River delta ( +Timm and Abarenkov 2018 +), the northern part of Western Siberia ( +Zaloznyj 1984 +), the Yamal Peninsula ( +Stepanov 2016 +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°34'34.3"N +, +62°52'17.4"E +; +67°33'48.2"N +, +62°55'2.6"E +; +67°32'49.4"N +, +62°53'6.6"E +; +67°31'49.9"N +, +62°52'40.1"E +); Lake L ( +67°35'46"N +, +62°49'44.8"E +); Lake K1 ( +67°36'17.6"N +, +62°52'35"E +); Lake Golovka ( +67°35'50"N +, +62°55'25.3"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species inhabits various sites with rocky, sandy, and vegetative substrates (depths 0.3-4.2 m). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4E/47/5D4E477057A1E6E078DD0E0CCF67B8DA.xml b/data/5D/4E/47/5D4E477057A1E6E078DD0E0CCF67B8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c215e63b046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4E/47/5D4E477057A1E6E078DD0E0CCF67B8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Dolerus (Poodolerus) gonager (Fabricius, 1781) + + + + +Tenthredo gonagra +Fabricius, 1781 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4E/5D/5D4E5D448E26543D924C8AB21EB3A038.xml b/data/5D/4E/5D/5D4E5D448E26543D924C8AB21EB3A038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e7f764480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4E/5D/5D4E5D448E26543D924C8AB21EB3A038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Chrysina difficilis ( +Moron +, 1990) + + + + + +Plusiotis difficilis +Moron +, 1990: 19-20 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina difficilis +( +Moron +) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Hidalgo, +Queretaro +, Tlaxcala ( + +Moron +1990 + +, +Blackaller-Bages and Delgado 1994 +, Thomas et al. 2006, + +Delgado-Castillo and +Marquez +2006 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +, + +Marquez +2008 + +, + +Marquez +et al. 2013 + +, + +Moron +and Nogueira 2016 + +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♀ holotype and 1 paratype at MXAL ( + +Moron +1990 + +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Moron +and Nogueira (2016) + +considered the valid name for this species to be + +Plusiotis difficilis + +. Lacking a clearly articulated and evidence-based rationale for this nomenclatural change, we use the name + +Chrysina difficilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4E/6C/5D4E6C13B7A259EFB09863492EDC3F8C.xml b/data/5D/4E/6C/5D4E6C13B7A259EFB09863492EDC3F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d82abd51c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4E/6C/5D4E6C13B7A259EFB09863492EDC3F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +199. +Mycetophila sordida van der Wulp, 1874 + + + +Material. + + +1♂ +, SZS-3 ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +3♂♂ +, SZS-4 ( +1♂ +ZFMK +, +1♂ +IUTG +, +1♂ +IZBE +) + +; + +2♂♂ + +, I-6; +1♂ +, SJ-4; +4♂♂ +, SJ-8; +1♂ +, SJ-9; +6♂♂ +, KK-1; +1♂ +, MM-11. Total: +19♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Imereti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli +, Mtskhetha-Mthianethi. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4E/98/5D4E9859D024FE06225598A8FDA6900B.xml b/data/5D/4E/98/5D4E9859D024FE06225598A8FDA6900B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe22577122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4E/98/5D4E9859D024FE06225598A8FDA6900B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hordeum murinum +subsp. +leporinum +(Link) Arcang. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaugruen +, +kraeftiger +als + +H. murinum + +s.str. +, +Aehre +dicker, weil + +seitliche +Aehrchen +erheblich +groesser +als mittleres + +. +Mittelaehrchen +mit kleinerer Deckspelze und +kuerzerer +Granne als seitliche. Auch die +aeussere +Huellspelze +der +Seitenaehrchen +am Grund verbreitert, beidseits bewimpert. + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Hasen-Maeuse-Gerste + +Nom +francais +: + +Orge des +lievres + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4E/B1/5D4EB103C9DBCCBA6656985EA6383B54.xml b/data/5D/4E/B1/5D4EB103C9DBCCBA6656985EA6383B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9746515b87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4E/B1/5D4EB103C9DBCCBA6656985EA6383B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asparagus falcatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 313. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2462. + + + +Lectotype +(Jessop in +Bothalia +9: 70. 1966): [icon] + +" +Asparagus +foliis falcatis, ex uno puncto numerosis" + +in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 36, t. 13, f. 2. 1737. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asparagus falcatus + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asparagaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4E/F0/5D4EF0BDE40475BCCBD32C0D86ED2326.xml b/data/5D/4E/F0/5D4EF0BDE40475BCCBD32C0D86ED2326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e84f2aaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4E/F0/5D4EF0BDE40475BCCBD32C0D86ED2326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + +Crenulister spinipes +sp. n. +Figs 19 +C-D +, Map 4 + + + +Type locality. + +FRENCH GUIANA: +Reserve +des Nouragues [ +4.038°N +, +52.673°W +]. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype female: "GUYANE +FRANCAISE +: +Regina +, +Reserve +des Nouragues, +4°2.27'N +, +52°40.35'W +, +Piege +d'interception +, 28 Jan 2010. SEAG leg." / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00181" (MNHN). Paratypes (2): 1: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, point de vue, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, 4.i.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1: Montagne des Chevaux, +4°43'N +, +52°24'W +, 26.xii.2008, FIT, SEAG (FMNH) + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.4-2.6 mm, width: 2.2-2.4 mm; as for generic description with the following diagnostic characters: body rufobrunneus, elongate ovoid, moderately convex; frontal stria fine but complete across middle, frontal disk rather strongly depressed, with sparse secondary punctures rather evenly distributed on frons and epistoma; epistoma with oblique lateral ridges delimiting median depression bearing faint traces of striae basally; labrum about 4 +x +wider than long, apical margin shallowly, broadly emarginate; pronotum with gland opening track extending posterad just beyond midpoint, with 3-4 openings along its length; pronotal sides moderately explanate along very weakly crenulate lateral submarginal stria; pronotal disk with numerous, large secondary punctures in basal third, most strongly concentrated at middle, sides largely smooth; prescutellar impression not evident; elytron with one complete, crenulate epipleural stria and second incomplete stria closer to margin in posterior half, all dorsal striae complete, moderately coarsely impressed, appearing chain-like; elytral intervals sparsely, irregularly punctate, most intervals with 12-18 punctures; prosternal keel with complete, narrowly anteriorly united carinal striae; prosternal lobe with marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite with marginal stria weakly crenulate, mesometaventral stria similarly so, subangulately arched forward just beyond mesoventral midpoint; postmesocoxal stria slightly recurved anterad around mesocoxa but ending short of mesepimeron; lateral metaventral stria crenulate, reaching middle of metacoxa; mesoventrite entirely and more or less uniformly coarsely punctate; metepisternal punctures coalescing into a short longitudinal stria; punctures of 1st abdominal ventrite mostly uniform, slightly obliquely elongate posterad metacoxa, transversely elongate along posterior margin, intermittently coalesced into marginal strioles, as are those of ventrites 2-4; protibia 7-8-spined, with marginal dentation very weakly developed; meso- and metatibiae with 4-5 spines each, mainly in apical half; propygidium with secondary punctures shallow, sparse, separated by 1 +-2x +their diameters throughout; propygidial gland opening associated with weak oblique striole in anterior corners; pygidial punctation sparse, punctures slightly smaller than those of propygidium, more or less uniformly separated by 2 +-3x +their diameters throughout; pygidial gland openings evident at sides about one-fourth from base, marginal striae present along sides, broadly interrupted at apex. Male: not known. + + + +Remarks. + +This species and +Crenulister grossus +are very similar and evidently closely related. The smaller size, less coarsely impressed elytral striae (Fig. 19C), and semistriate metepisternum, abdominal ventrites and propygidium (Fig. 19D) will distinguish this species readily. Although both are larger than average for the genus, +Crenulister grossus +is still markedly larger. + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to its conspicuously spinose protibiae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/4F/E5/5D4FE564B0E16F0E39B24F7372A98DFB.xml b/data/5D/4F/E5/5D4FE564B0E16F0E39B24F7372A98DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208dcd58e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/4F/E5/5D4FE564B0E16F0E39B24F7372A98DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Romaleon polyodon (Latreille, 1802) + + + + +Cancer polyodon +Poeppig, 1836 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0 m. Station code: D3(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/50/15/5D501574894E112225F2E1FC0FE93E8C.xml b/data/5D/50/15/5D501574894E112225F2E1FC0FE93E8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e1b3044cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/50/15/5D501574894E112225F2E1FC0FE93E8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomalus inscitus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus inscitus +Walker, 1835 + + +microcerus +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +tristis +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +affinis +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +deiochus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +reconditus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +diachymatis +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + +orchestis +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + +lampe +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +subnudus +(Thomson, 1878, +Isocyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFA94E016D97FDF4AA537525.xml b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFA94E016D97FDF4AA537525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd29cbcb841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFA94E016D97FDF4AA537525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Padilla-Gil, Dora N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2411 + + +22 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293945 +95864169-2ce9-40d3-a750-2484afbf340a +1175-5326 +293945 + + + + + + + +Buenoa anomala + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE +, +macr ♂ + +, + +allotype +macr +♀ +: +COLOMBIA +, +Nariño +, +Tumaco +, +Finca Mar Agrícola +, + +Universidad de +Nariño + +, + +0–3 m + +, + +3 October 2007 + +, leg. +D. Padilla +, ( +ICN +) + +. + +PARATYPES +, same data as +holotype +, of these the following have been distributed: +3 macr ♀ +( +PSO-CZ +) + +, + +1 macr ♂ +, +1 macr ♀ +( +CP +). + + +Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 7.7–8.1, F 7.3–8.1 greatest body width M 2.0, F 2.0. +Color. General body bright white, dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except for keel and portions of connexivum, these white; abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black, and yellow apex. Female differing from male, with yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum. + +Male structural characteristics (based on the macropterous form): As viewed from above, outline of head rounded and anterior margin of vertex slightly indented; greatest width of head approximately five times the anterior width of vertex (1.73/0.33) and slightly wider than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis very narrow, 2.5 times smaller than anterior width of vertex (0.13/0.33); along median longitudinal axis, head as long as pronotum; tylus slightly inflated, and glabrous. Labrum is wider than long, with a tuft of setae; rostral prong ( +Fig. 2 +a) longer than third rostral segment, its base originating at proximal end of third rostral segment, and with rounded apex. Pronotum tricarinate; lateral margins parallel; median width of pronotum 1.7 times its length. Scutellum short, pronotum with median length of 1.3 times median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide, narrowed slightly at the apex; square stridulatory area with 5 sclerotized ridges and a smaller one ( +Fig. 2 +b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 35 teeth with irregular disposition ( +Fig. 2 +c). In male, genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, long and narrow apically. + +Female structural characteristics: tylus slightly inflated, and lacking short setae; labrum also lacking tuft of setae; labrum also lacking tuft of setae and hind femur displaying 32 spines along its posterior margin. + + + +Etymology: +Anomalous. A Greek adjective meaning “irregular,” referring to the irregular disposition of the comb of the fore tibia. + + +Comparative notes: + +B. anomala + +is characterized by a square area of the fore femur with 5 + 1 sclerotized ridges, and with the fore tibia having a stridulatory comb of 35 teeth with irregular disposition ( +Fig. 2 +c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFA94E066D97F92CADF97713.xml b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFA94E066D97F92CADF97713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40634fec71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFA94E066D97F92CADF97713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Padilla-Gil, Dora N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2411 + + +22 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293945 +95864169-2ce9-40d3-a750-2484afbf340a +1175-5326 +293945 + + + + + + + +Buenoa dactylis + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE +, +macr ♂ + +, + +allotype +macr +♀ +: +COLOMBIA +, +Nariño +, +Tumaco +, +Finca Mar Agrícola +, + +Universidad de +Nariño + +, + +0–3 m + +, + +20 November 2008 + +, leg. +D. Padilla +, ( +ICN +) + +. + +PARATYPES +, same data as +holotype +, of these the following have been distributed: +5 brach ♂ +, +6 brach ♀ +, +3 macr ♀ +( +ICN +) + +, + +5 brach ♀ +, +3 macr ♂ +, +5 macr ♀ +( +PSO-CZ +) + +, + +3 brach ♂ +, +4 brach ♀ +( +CP +). + + +Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 8.0, F 8.4; greatest body width M 1.64; F 1.76. Brachypterous form, length M 7.2, F 7.7; greatest body width M 1.64; F 1.88. Width of head M and F, 1.36–1.4. +Color. General body bright white dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except keel and portions of connexivum, these white; abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black and yellow apex. Along median longitudinal axis of head, pronotum, and hemelytra covered with thin, long, transparent setae. Membrane, however, not covered. Female differings from the male with yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Buenoa anomala + + +sp. n. + +male. 2a Rostrum in lateral view; 2b Fore leg; 2c Tibial comb (400X) + + + +Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes. Also, vertex slightly indented. Width of head approximately five times anterior width of vertex (1.38/0.24) and smaller than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis three times anterior width of vertex (0.08/0.24); along median longitudinal axis, head is 2.4 times shorter than that of pronotum; tylus inflated, and glabrous; the labrum’s width twice its length, displaying a tuft of hair, and a truncate apex; rostral prong ( +Fig. 3 +a) longer than third rostral segment, with base originating at distal end of third rostral segment, and with truncate apex. Pronotum tricarinate; lateral margins slightly divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; median length 1.5 times its width (1.44/0.96). Scutellum short, pronotum with median length 1.2 time median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide and somewhat thickened at apex; stridulatory area with 3–4 weak ridges, with apical one irregular ( +Fig. 3 +b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 27 teeth ( +Fig. 3 +c), with 10–11 long basal teeth, then another 15 (7 crescents and 8 decreasing ones), followed by shorter teeth. At apex characteristic finger-shaped tooth stands out ( +Fig. 3 +c). Approximately three short, peg-like setae visible on outer surface of tibia at apex ( +Fig. 3 +d), and at end of tibia a hook-shape one. Tarsus II, of middle leg has row of ~14 longer setae perpendicular to apex. Fore and middle legs have round, dark preapical structure in tarsus II ( +Fig. 3 +e). Male genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin curved and very narrow in the 2/3 apical. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Buenoa dactylis + + +sp. n. + +male. 3a Rostrum in lateral view; 3b Fore leg; 3c Tibial comb (400 X); 3d Enlarged view of peg-like setae on outer surface of fore tibia; 3e Preapical structure of fore tarsus II + + +Female structural characteristics: female displays a yellow abdomen, and dark tergites IV and V. Also, hind femur has 22 spines along posterior margin. +Variation within species also occurs: In some of the specimens depigmentation occurs and the stridulatory area of the fore femur is not conspicuous. On the other hand there are slight variations regarding the margins of the pronotum that go from parallel to slightly divergent. Additionally, scutellum is sometimes smaller, changing the proportions in relation to the pronotum. + + + +Etymology: +Dactilo. A Greek noun meaning “finger,” referring to the basal tooth of the comb of the fore tibia, which is longer than the rest and is finger-shaped. + + +Comparative notes: + +B. dactylis + +is characterized by the width of the head, which is 1.36–1.4; the labrum is twice as wide as the synthlipsis is long (0.08). Also, the fore tibia has 3–4 short, peg-like setae on the outer surface of the tibia at the apex ( +Fig. 3 +d). The tibia ends in a hook-like shape, and there is an irregular disposition of the teeth from the fore tibia. + + + + + +Buenoa gracilis +Truxal + +has 3–4 peg-like setae on the inner surface of the fore tibia at the apex, whereas + +B. dactylis + +has them in the outer lateral apex ( +Fig. 3 +d). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAB4E016D97F8F1AB2D711D.xml b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAB4E016D97F8F1AB2D711D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85020863187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAB4E016D97F8F1AB2D711D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Padilla-Gil, Dora N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2411 + + +22 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293945 +95864169-2ce9-40d3-a750-2484afbf340a +1175-5326 +293945 + + + + + + + +Buenoa tumaquensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +, +braq ♂ +, + + +allotype +braq ♀ + +: +COLOMBIA +, +Nariño +, +Tumaco +, +Finca Mar Agrícola +, +Universidad +de +Nariño +, + +0–3 m + +, + +3 October 2007 + +, leg. +D. Padilla +, ( +ICN +). + +PARATYPES +, same data as +holotype +, of these the following have been distributed: +1 macr ♀ +( +PSO-CZ +); + + +1 macr ♂, +1 macr ♀ +( +CP +). + +Description. +Brachypterous form. Dimensions. Length M 7.2, F 6.8; greatest body width M 2.0; F 18. Macropterous form, F, length 7.8, greatest body width 1.8. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Buenoa tumaquensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. 1a Rostrum in lateral view; 1b Fore leg; 1c Tibial comb (100 X) + + +Color. Overall body bright white, with dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except keel and portions of connexivum white; abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black, and yellow apex. Female differs from male, with yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum. + +Male structural characteristics: viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes; greatest width of head approximately five times anterior width of vertex and less than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis approximately two-thirds of anterior width of vertex; along median longitudinal axis, head is as long as pronotum; tylus inflated, and glabrous; labrum’s width wider than its length, and a tuft of hairs; rostral prong ( +Fig. 1 +a) longer than third rostral segment, with base originating laterally and protruding anteriorly at distal end of third rostral segment, apex rounded. Pronotum humeral width approximately twice its median length (1.06/2.13), and with lateral margins parallel. Scutellum short, pronotum with median length 1.3 times median length of scutellum. Fore femur wide and somewhat thickened at apex; stridulatory area consisting of approximately 15–17 sclerotized ridges ( +Fig. 1 +b); perpendiculars to comb, five parallel striae visible. Fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 50 teeth ( +Fig. 1 +c), with 15 basal and irregular teeth in size. Male genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, narrow and with apex strongly acuminate. + +Female structural characteristics: synthlipsis slightly smaller than two thirds anterior width of vertex; tylus inflated. Tylus and labrum without tuft of hairs found in male. Hind femur with 16 spines along the posterior margin. + + + +Etymology: +the name “ +tumaquensis +” refers to the Colombian municipality of Tumaco (Nariño), from which the samples for this +type +were collected. + + +Comparative notes: +Superficially this species resembles + +B. platycnemis +(Fieber) + +, but differs in the number of combs of the stridulatory area found in the fore femur ( +11–14 in + +B. platycnemis + +) and the number and shape of the stridulatory comb of the fore tibia ( +30–35 in + +B. platycnemis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAC4E0B6D97FF34AD997763.xml b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAC4E0B6D97FF34AD997763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f8ece4e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAC4E0B6D97FF34AD997763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Padilla-Gil, Dora N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2411 + + +22 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293945 +95864169-2ce9-40d3-a750-2484afbf340a +1175-5326 +293945 + + + + + + + +Buenoa prosthetus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE +, +macr ♂ + +, + +allotype +macr ♀: +COLOMBIA +, +Nariño +, +Tumaco +, +Finca Mar Agrícola +, + +Universidad de +Nariño + +, + +0–3 m + +, + +20 November 2008 + +, leg. +D. Padilla +, ( +ICN +) + +. +PARATYPES +, same data as +holotype +, of these the following have been distributed: + +1 ♂ +, +3 +( +ICN +) + +, + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +PSO-CZ +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +CP +) + +. All macropterous. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Buenoa prosthetus + + +sp. n. + +male. 5a Rostrum in lateral view; 5b Fore leg; 5c Tibial com (400X); 5d Left genital clasper; 5e Right genital clasper; 5f Laterodorsal view of left ovipositor valve + + + + +Description. +Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 8.0, F 8.53; greatest body width M 1.72, F 1.9. Width of head M and F, 1.62. + +Color of overall body bright white, dark eyes. Abdominal dorsum white with irregular areas of black and with a yellow apex. Abdominal venter black except for keel and portions of connexivum, these white. Median longitudinal axis of head, pronotum, and hemelytra covered by thin, long, transparent setae, but membrane not covered by setae. Female differs from male because she has yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum, and with black laterotergites IV–VI. + +Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex continuous with that of eyes; greatest width of head approximately six times anterior width of vertex (1.62/0.26) and less than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis approximately four times anterior width of vertex (0.26/0.06); along median longitudinal axis, head half of length of pronotum; tylus slightly inflated, with abundant setae; labrum’s width bigger than its length and with a tuft of hair. Rostral prong ( +Fig. 5 +a) almost equal or sometimes longer than third rostral segment, this originating near half of third rostral segment, and with pointed apex. Pronotum tricarinate, lateral margins light divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; humeral width approximately 1.4 times its median length (1.20/1.68), and slightly longer than scutellum (1.2/1.04). Fore femur thickened at apex, stridulatory area consisting of approximately five weak ridges ( +Fig. 5 +b). Fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 23 teeth ( +Fig. 5 +c), 10 of them short and straight, followed by 8 inclined, and then 5 irregular ones. Fore and middle legs with a preapical structure of tarsus (see +Fig. 3 +e). Distinct male genital claspers ( +Figs. 5 +d–e). Spine from caudosinistral margin, slightly curved and very narrow in distal half. + + +Female structural characteristics: ovipositor with teeth arranged in two longitudinal rows ( +Fig. 5 +f), and hind femur with 27 spines along posterior margin. Other non sexual characteristics as in male. + + + + +Etymology: +Prosthetus +. A Greek adjective meaning “special,” referring to the distinctive characteristics of this species, apparently more specialized (see discussion). + + +Comparative notes: + +Buenoa prosthetus + +is characterized by the width of head 1.62, a very narrow synthlipsis (0.06), a stridulatory comb of the fore tibia with irregular disposition of the teeth, and a unique shape of male genital claspers ( +Figs. 5 +d–e). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAE4E056D97FBC1AB2272A8.xml b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAE4E056D97FBC1AB2272A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3027ac845f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/50/1F/5D501F10FFAE4E056D97FBC1AB2272A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Five new species of Buenoa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Padilla-Gil, Dora N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2411 + + +22 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293945 +95864169-2ce9-40d3-a750-2484afbf340a +1175-5326 +293945 + + + + + + + +Buenoa burtsa + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE +, +macr ♂ + +, + +allotype +macr ♀ +: +COLOMBIA +, +Nariño +, +Tumaco +, +Finca Mar Agrícola +, + +Universidad de +Nariño + +, + +0–3 m + +, + +20 November 2008 + +, leg. +D. Padilla +, ( +ICN +) + +. +PARATYPES +, same data as +holotype +, of these the following have been distributed: + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( +ICN +) + +, + +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +( +PSO-CZ +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +CP +) + +. All macropterous. + +Macropterous form. Dimensions. Length M 8.26, F 8.10–8.4; greatest body width M 1.8; F 1.86–2.24. Width of head M and F 1.48. +Color. General body bright white, dark eyes. Mesothorax with two anterolateral brown areas. Abdominal venter black except for keel and portions of connexivum, these white; abdominal dorsum also white with irregular areas of black, and with a yellow apex. Median longitudinal axis of head, pronotum, and hemelytra covered by thin, long, transparent setae, but membrane is not covered. Female differing from male, with a yellowish connexivum and abdominal dorsum. + +Male structural characteristics: As viewed from above, outline of head rounded with anterior margin of vertex slightly indented; width of head approximately five times anterior width of vertex (1.48/0.26) and smaller than humeral width of pronotum; synthlipsis approximately twice anterior width of vertex (0.1/0.26); along median longitudinal axis, head slightly shorter than pronotum (0.88/1.0); tylus slightly inflated, with tuft of hairs. Labrum’s length slightly bigger than its width, and having tuft of setae. Rostral prong ( +Fig. 4 +a) longer than third rostral segment, this originating at distal end of third rostral segment, and with straight apex. Pronotum tricarinate, lateral margins lightly divergent; posterior margin convex, medially concave; humeral width approximately 1.6 times its median length (1.66/1.0); scutellum 1.2 times longer than that of pronotum. + + +Fore femur wide and somewhat thickened at apex; stridulatory area displays five weak ridges, apical one having an irregular shape ( +Fig. 4 +b); fore tibia with stridulatory comb consisting of approximately 19 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +c), of these the 9 basal are longer and of irregular shape, followed by shorter teeth which have a rounded apex, these are three apical horizontal ones. Fore and middle legs with preapical structure of tarsus II (see +Fig. 3 +e). Male genital claspers normal. Spine from caudo-sinistral margin, slightly curved and very narrow in the 2/3 apical. + +Female structural characteristics: abdomen is slightly lighter than male’s abdomen, and hind femur has 29 spines along its posterior margin. + + + +Etymology: +Burtsa +is a Greek noun meaning “brush,” referring to the shape of the comb of the fore tibia. + + +Comparative notes: + +B. burtsa + +is characterized by its robust body (wide M, 1.8), the width of head 1.48, synthlipsis (0.10), and irregular disposition of the combs of the tibia ( +Fig. 4 +c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/50/91/5D50916E7475AC667608704857AA0588.xml b/data/5D/50/91/5D50916E7475AC667608704857AA0588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625303848c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/50/91/5D50916E7475AC667608704857AA0588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aegilops triuncialis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1051. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Monspelii, Massiliae, Smyrnae aridis." RCN: 7592. + + + +Conserved type (Bowden in +Canad. J. Bot. +37: 675. 1959): + +Loefling +701 +β + +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 1218.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aegilops +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aegilops triuncialis + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Aegilops triuncialis + +, with the type designated by Bowden, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 555. 1992). This was eventually approved by the General Committee (see review of the history of this proposal by Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/51/C0/5D51C0C61BDA5F7ED7D99EF171F4555D.xml b/data/5D/51/C0/5D51C0C61BDA5F7ED7D99EF171F4555D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abd90d360d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/51/C0/5D51C0C61BDA5F7ED7D99EF171F4555D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +Geophilus alpinus Meinert, 1870 + + + + +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895: +Minelli 1978 +: 157. (1) + + +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895: +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 361, Tab. I. (2) + + +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895: +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 686. (3) + + + +Literature records. +General. Sardinia-Corsica (1). Corsica (2, 3). + + +Remarks. + +European species also recorded in North Africa (Maghreb). +Geophilus alpinus +is present in Sardinia, where epigeic populations are known from +Quercus ilex +woods, Mediterraneanshrubs and maquis, from sea level to 1000 m; sometimes in caves ( +Zapparoli 2009 +); the presence of this species in Corsica (sub +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895), has to be confirmed. + + +Geophilus insculptus +has been recently considered identical to +Geophilus alpinus +, and +Geophilus alpinus +has been explicitly adopted as the valid name for this species ( +Spelda 1999 +, +2005 +). Nevertheless, this adoption is still more or less under discussion within the myriapodological community ( +Berg et al. 2008 +, +Barber 2009 +, +Lock 2010 +). Here, we follow + +Bonato and +Minelli's +(2009) + +view that +Geophilus alpinus +is a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/52/21/5D5221BF28F457F5A092A5C48BCDC9E7.xml b/data/5D/52/21/5D5221BF28F457F5A092A5C48BCDC9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a42401597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/52/21/5D5221BF28F457F5A092A5C48BCDC9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) in the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico & Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Jose Maria Morelos 44, Zona Centro, Xalapa, 91000, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico +f_nicolalde@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +Laboratorio de Sistematica Molecular (Jardin Botanico), Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, Nueva York, 10458 - 5120, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +100 + + +91 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 +1314-2003-100-91 +117AFFB5FFE90945FB26EE02FF92FFA4 +1300062 + + + + +13. + +Ceratozamia totonacorum Mart.- +Dominguez +& Nic.-Mor. Brittonia. 2017. + +Figure 3J + + + + +Type +. + + + +MEXICO +. +Puebla +: +Jonotla +, +9 Jun. 2015 +, + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + + +& + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +618 ♀ + +( +holotype +: CIB) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +epigeous, erect and decumbent, 10-45 cm in length, 10-25 cm in diameter. +Cataphylls +persistent, densely tomentose at emergence, reddish-brown and glabrous at maturity, triangular, apex acuminate, 2-5 +x +1.2-2.5 cm at base. +Leaves +10-55, descending, 90-265 cm, brown at emergence, with brown pubescence, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +terete, straight, 30-70 cm, armed with long and thin prickles, green in adult leaves. +Rachis +terete, straight, 85-181 cm, armed with prickles, green in adult leaves. +Leaflets +11-33, oblong, mostly planar, not basally falcate and occasionally falcate, papyraceous, flat, opposite to subopposite, plane, green, adaxial side glabrous and glaucous, abaxial side glaucous, acuminate apex, symmetric apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light green veins; median leaflets 17-40 +x +2.7-4.2 cm, 2-5.6 cm between leaflets; articulations green, 0.5-1.3 cm wide. +Polliniferous strobilus +generally solitary (1-2), cylindrical, erect, 29-31 cm in length, 5.4-5.6 cm in diameter, greenish- yellow at emergence, yellow with brown pubescence at maturity; peduncle tomentose, light brown, 9-12 cm in length, 1.5-2 cm in diameter; microsporophylls 1.5-2.2 +x +1.3-1.8 cm, non-recurved distal face. +Ovuliferous strobilus +solitary, cylindrical, erect or pendular, 20.5-26 cm in length, 8.5-9.3 cm in diameter, light green and glaucous, with orange to light brown pubescence at emergence, green with yellowish-brown trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle tomentose, light brown, 10-11.2 cm in length, 1.3-1.5 cm in diameter; megasporophylls 74-92, 1.6-2.2 +x +2.6-3.4 cm, prominent distal face, right angle between horns. +Seeds +ovoid, sarcotesta whitish-red when immature, cream to light brown at maturity; 3.3-4.0 cm in length, 0.8-1.2 cm in diameter. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Endemic to Mexico in the Sierra Norte of Puebla mountain region on rocky outcrops in exposed walls up to 80 m at 600-1,050 m (Fig. +8 +). It inhabits the transition zone between cloud forest and evergreen tropical forest. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet makes reference to the Totonaco ethnic group of Santiago +Ecatlan +in Sierra Norte of Puebla, whose residents use and manage this species in local cultural contexts related to rituals. + + + +Distinguishing features. +This species is distinguished by its petioles with abundant and long, thin prickles, brown leaves at emergence, but the colour disappears in the adult leaves; leaflets are oblong and papyraceous with asymmetric apex. Ovulate strobilus yellowish-green with brown trichomes. + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +. + +Hidalgo + +: + +Huehuetla, +A. P. Vovides 23 + +(XAL) + +. + + +Puebla + +: + +Jonotla, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. +1948 ♂ + + +(CIB), +1956 +(MEXU), +1957 +(NY), +1949-1955 +(CIB), +1958-1967 +(CIB), + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +et al. 1966 + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +& + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +619 ♀ + +(CIB); + +Pahuatlan +, +G. Toriz et al. 226 + +(MEXU); + +Tlapacoyan, + +E. +Meza P. +14 + + +(XAL) + +. + + +Veracruz + +: + +Tlachichilco, + +A. + +Rincon +G. + +et al. 2584 + + +(XAL), +2585 +(MEXU, XAL) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/52/2A/5D522A6093015825B7C2F617DFAD02AE.xml b/data/5D/52/2A/5D522A6093015825B7C2F617DFAD02AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd6dc6bec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/52/2A/5D522A6093015825B7C2F617DFAD02AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Ophiclypeus, a new genus of Cardiochilinae Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Oriental region with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758 +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA +ikang@knu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-9689 +Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775 +Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +Department of Entomology, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, South Korea + + + +Author + +Carlton, Christopher E. +Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +1180 + + +67 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.100106 +1313-2970-1180-67 +95E3D41450F4402293D5BC851E68BF85 +D6D18F1CE45D5E139A47C925E5BC69A3 + + + + + +Ophiclypeus junyani Kang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3A-F + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +. + +Formosa (Taiwan) • ♀; Taihorinsho (Dalin, Chiayi); xi.1909; H. Sauter. +Paratype +Same as holotype except for Takao (Kaohsiung); 1907. Both specimens are deposited in HNHM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult body size larger than that of + +O. chiangmaiensis + +sp. nov. Face with weaker punctures than + +O. chiangmaiensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +3E +). Malar space 1.8 +x +longer than basal width of mandible (Fig. +3E +). Mesoscutum with weak punctures (Fig. +3C +). Mesopleuron dorsally with weaker punctures than + +O. chiangmaiensis + +sp. nov. (Fig. +3B +). Fore femur entirely darker (Fig. +3A +). Apical half of fore wing infuscate (Fig. +3A +). The ratio of propodeum (median length to width) = 0.6 (Fig. +3D +). Propodeal areola broad and nearly a rhombus (Fig. +3D +). Inner space of Y-shaped suture sculptured anteriorly (Fig. +3D +). Y-shaped suture anteriorly crenulate and posteriorly smooth (Fig. +3D +). + + + +Description. +Body length 7.3 mm. + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 40 segments. Face width 1.1 +x +longer than its height (1.05:0.93). Width of anterior ocellus 0.8 +x +longer than POL (0.15:0.18). Median width of eye about 0.7 +x +longer than the median width of gena in lateral view (0.44:0.58). Clypeus 1.9 +x +longer than its height (0.70:0.36). Malar space 1.8 +x +longer than basal width of mandible (0.29:0.16). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Scutellar sulcus bearing five or six carinae. Pronotum medially carinate, posteriorly crenulate. Mesopleuron dorsally rugulose, medially smooth, ventrally punctate (anteriorly with stronger punctures). Propodeum 0.6 +x +longer than its median width (0.79:1.44), strongly rugulose; median areola 1.8 +x +longer than its maximum width (0.66:0.37) and nearly rhombus-shaped. + + + +Legs +. + +Basal spur on the fore tibia 0.8 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (0.48:0.60). Basal spur on the mid tibia 0.9 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (0.68:0.80). Hind tibia without apical cup-like projection; basal spur on the hind tibia 0.6 +x +longer than length of basitarsus (0.74:1.18); hind claw with four teeth. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 6.5 mm; second submarginal cell 2.8 +x +longer than height (1.21:0.43); stigma about 3.1 +x +longer than wide medially (1.33:0.43). + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 1.3 +x +longer than its posterior width (1.00:0.79), separated with lateral tergum by color; Y-shaped suture anteriorly crenulate and posteriorly smooth; inner space of Y-shaped suture anteriorly sculptured. T2 0.2 +x +longer than its posterior width (0.36:1.58), with curved posterior margin, 0.6 +x +longer than T3 (0.36:0.61). T3 0.4 +x +longer than its posterior width (0.61:1.65). Protruded ovipositor sheath 0.3 +x +longer than length of hind basitarsus (0.38:1.18). + + + +Color +. + +Body mostly black or dark brown except for the following, which are pale yellow or white: apical mandible, basal tibiae, fore and mid tarsi, fore and mid tibial spurs. Wings mostly clear at basal half and mostly infuscate at apical half. Pterostigma entirely dark. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + + +Ophiclypeus junyani + +sp. nov. is known from Dalin and Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Mr Junyan Chen, PhD candidate in the Department of Entomology at LSU AgCenter, for his help with the first +author's +research. Mr Chen has fond memories of a trip to Dalin, Taiwan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/52/3E/5D523EA5AE902E2CA258CC031E5785F9.xml b/data/5D/52/3E/5D523EA5AE902E2CA258CC031E5785F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15260c7534c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/52/3E/5D523EA5AE902E2CA258CC031E5785F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dactylorhiza incarnata +(L.) +Soo + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +hohl + +, unter dem +Bluetenstand +4-8 mm +dick, mit 4-6 +Blaettern +, oberstes den +Bluetenstand +erreichend oder +ueberragend +. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich, vom Grund an +verschmaelert +, stark gekielt, meist ungefleckt + +, Spitze +kapuzenfoermig +. +Bluetenstand +dicht. +Tragblaetter +blattartig, die +Blueten +z.T. +ueberragend +. Lippe stark +sattelfoermig +, von vorn gesehen ca. 2x so hoch wie breit, ausgebreitet +5-9 mm +breit. + +Sporn horizontal oder +abwaerts +gerichtet, +6-10 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Fleischrote Fingerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +incarnat + +Nome italiano: +Orchide palmata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/52/C8/5D52C83B04D55E3F9D4A92B523889439.xml b/data/5D/52/C8/5D52C83B04D55E3F9D4A92B523889439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde8a1ab197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/52/C8/5D52C83B04D55E3F9D4A92B523889439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Bryoria americana (Motyka) Holien + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV204-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843291; occurrenceID: +DBE9AA60-DBDF-5F09-B717-1DC999B30A16 +; +Location: +locationID: XVIII; decimalLatitude: +51.66476 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11798 +; +Event: +habitat: Lignicolous; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19551 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV205-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843241; occurrenceID: +6B5D35DC-9759-54DF-94A7-F2B077C11206 +; +Location: +locationID: XVI; decimalLatitude: +51.66051 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14587 +; +Event: +habitat: Lignicolous on a conifer snag; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19664 + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV206-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843326; occurrenceID: +826498A2-BD07-52E7-9F9B-3B3614E05D37 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XVIII; decimalLatitude: +51.66476 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11798 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Thuja +plicata; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19798 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +4A66AE0E-3B06-5388-9AF5-046282207C98 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XII; decimalLatitude: +51.66040 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11688 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Tsuga +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19857 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +E2D97217-D669-5B97-8B09-7BAA30856115 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XII; decimalLatitude: +51.66040 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11688 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Tsuga +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19875 + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/53/40/5D5340898DD85E70B8A38C00D8C528B2.xml b/data/5D/53/40/5D5340898DD85E70B8A38C00D8C528B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb318ea5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/53/40/5D5340898DD85E70B8A38C00D8C528B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pachacama ocampoi cagnarensis Soula, 2006 + + + + +Pachacama ocampoi cagnarensis +Soula, 2006: 115 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: +Canar +( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: "El Triumfo (500m) (E) Prov. de +Canar +Canar +2/90//Holotype 2006 + +Pachacama ocampoi caniarensis + +(sic) Soula det. S." (47031072). Box 4618686 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/53/5D/5D535D5A780544F24BFC456296C37352.xml b/data/5D/53/5D/5D535D5A780544F24BFC456296C37352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7e4e5016d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/53/5D/5D535D5A780544F24BFC456296C37352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta fasciata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda tereti longiuscula, dorso brunneo lineis quinque flavescentibus. + +Catesb. car. +2. +t. +67. Lacerta cauda caerulea. + + + + +Habitat in +Carolina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/53/CA/5D53CA7DCEB8886BDF7172104A8A101E.xml b/data/5D/53/CA/5D53CA7DCEB8886BDF7172104A8A101E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14bb34e7719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/53/CA/5D53CA7DCEB8886BDF7172104A8A101E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A reclassification of the millipede superfamily Trichopolydesmoidea, with descriptions of two new species from the Aegean region (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +340 + + +63 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.6295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.6295 +1313-2970-340-63 + + + + +Galliocookia gracilis +sp. n. +Figs 1-6 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (NMNHS), Greece, Rhodes Island, village Archangelos, Cave Coumellos, 02.05.1987, leg. P. Beron. +Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ subadult (NMNHS), same locality, together with holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from the other species of + +Galliocookia + +Ribaut, 1955, all three from caves in southern France ( + +Mauries +1983 + +), by the somewhat larger size (8-9 mm versus maximum 6.7 mm in ♀ +Galliocookia balazuci +Mauries +, 1983, 7.5 mm in ♀ +Galliocookia fagei +Ribaut, 1955 or 7.7 mm in ♀ +Galliocookia leclerci +Mauries +, 1983), the presence of a distodorsal field of sensilla also in antennomere 5, of porosteles, the peculiarly upturned pre-apical teeth flanking the epiproct, as well as a trifid, not bifid, tip of the gonopod (with a small stump proximal to the solenomere). + + + +Name. +To emphasize the highly gracile looks of this species. + + +Description. +Length of adults ca 8.0 (♂) or 9.0 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 0.8 and 0.9 mm (♂, ♀), respectively. Coloration in alcohol uniformly pallid to, in front body quarter, light yellowish (Figs 1, 2). +Body with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) segments, strongly moniliform. Tegument smooth, mainly slightly shining, texture very delicately alveolate. Head densely pilose throughout; ♂ epicranial modifications absent, frons being regularly convex in both sexes. Antennae long and slender, reaching behind segment 2 when stretched dorsally (♂, ♀); antennomeres 2-4 and 6 subequal in length, but 6th clearly the highest (height being measured from ventral to dorsal margin) (Figs 1, 3); antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a distinct, round, distodorsal, compact field of sensilla. + + +Figures 1, 2. Habitus of +Galliocookia gracilis +sp. n., holotype, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Photos by K. Makarov, not taken to scale. + + + +In width, head = segments 6-18(19)> 5> 4> 2 = 3> collum; body suddenly tapering on telson. Collum ellipsoid, acutangular caudolaterally, like most of following metaterga with three transverse, rather regular rows of setae until segment 15 or 16, following metaterga with 3-4 less regular rows in front of a 4th or 5th regular row at caudal margin. Tergal setae very short, simple, sharp, only about 1/5-1/6 the length of a metatergum, a little longer only on collum and penultimate +segment +, mostly 3+3 in each row, but gradually growing to about 4+4 or 5+5 per row towards telson. A very faint transverse sulcus in caudal 1/3 of metaterga in front of caudal row of setae. Dorsum invariably convex. Paraterga poorly developed, especially so in ♀, visible starting from collum, invariably slightly declivous, set rather high (mainly at about upper quarter or third of midbody height in ♂ and ♀, respectively), slightly, but regularly rounded laterally; lateral margin of postcollum paraterga clearly serrate, with 6-7 subequal, often setigerous indentations in front of a somewhat (♀) or much (♂) larger, isolated, sometimes nearly pointed tubercle, this in pore-bearing segments turning into a conspicuous porostele (Figs 1, 2). This caudal tubercle or porostele of paraterga drawn caudolaterad, but never extending behind rear tergal margin. Pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18(19), ozopores round, dorsal, quite evident due to their porosteles. Stricture between pro- and metazona wide, shallow and smooth. Limbus very finely microspiculate. Epiproct conical, rather long, but barely extending behind 2+2 conspicuous, pre-apical teeth, caudalmost of which unusually strong and upturned (Figs 1, 2). Hypoproct trapeziform. + +Sterna clearly separated, unmodified. Legs rather long and slender, without modified setae, ca 1.3-1.4 (♂) or 1.1-1.2 (♀) times as long as midbody height, femora and tarsi longest, claw short (Fig. 4). Epigynal ridge very low, inconspicuous. + + +Figures 3-6. +Galliocookia gracilis +sp. n., holotype 3 antenna, lateral view 4 leg 9, 5, 6 right and left gonopods, lateral and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 3, 4 0.2 mm; 5, 6 0.4 mm. + + +Gonopod aperture transversely oblong-oval, taking up most of ventral part of metazonite 7. Gonopods (Figs 5, 6) with small, subglobose, evidently exposed, medially fused coxae, each carrying only 1 long seta distolaterally and a long, curved cannula distomesally; a scaly texture on lateral face absent. Telopodite suberect, slender and long, up to about its half being taken up by an elongate, setose prefemoral part; acropodite slightly helicoid, its apical lobe subacuminate, with a pre-apical, lobe-shaped, subtriangular solenomere (sl) and a short, papillate, rounded stump a little proximally. Both prefemoral part and acropodite strictly coaxial, in situ directed forward and parallel to each other. No traces of accessory seminal chamber or hairy pulvillus. + + +Remarks. + +Among the Euro-Mediterranean genera of +Trichopolydesmoidea +, only some show a deeply bipartite and strongly curved gonopod telopodite, the prefemoral part of which is quite elongate, but lies more or less transversely to strongly angular, largely (sub)parallel telopodites and extends across the nearly entire ventral width of segment 7. Such are + +Trichopolydesmus + +Verhoeff, 1898 (together with +Banatodesmus +Tabacaru, 1980), +Bacillidesmus +Attems, 1898, +Napocodesmus +Ceuca, 1974 and +Caucasodesmus +Golovatch, 1985. In contrast, the gonotelopodites in +Verhoeffodesmus +Strasser, 1959, +Cottodesmus +Verhoeff, 1936 and +Occitanocookia +Mauries +, 1980 have increasingly shortened prefemoral parts, being enlarged and laterally flattened distad, unipartite and mostly less strongly curved, in +Cottodesmus +and +Occitanocookia +also devoid of a solenomere, but sometimes supplied instead with what can be seen as a primordial accessory seminal chamber. In +Trichopolydesmus +, +Heterocookia +Silvestri, 1898, +Ingurtidorgius +Strasser, 1974 and, especially, +Mastigonodesmus +Silvestri, 1898, the solenomere is flagelliform, branching off near the base of the femorite. In all these genera, the gonotelopodites are strongly exposed, not sunken inside an obvious central coxal cavity (= gonocoel). A modest gonocoel seems to only be observed in +Ingurtidorgius +and +Haplocookia +Broelemann +, 1915. This latter genus does resemble +Galliocookia +, but its gonopod telopodite is clearly curved, there is a small gonocoel and both sexes have 20 body segments (see also review by + +Mauries +1983 + +). + + +The new species definitely belongs to +Galliocookia +, sharing with the other three congeners (see Diagnosis above) a small coxa and a slender, simple and suberect telopodite, the latter showing an extended prefemoral part strictly coaxial with the acropodite. Moreover, the solenomere is likewise modest, lobe-shaped and located distally. Even the presence of 19 or 20 body segments in the male and female, respectively, as well as of a normal ozopore formula, setose metaterga and laterally serrate/indentate paraterga coincide. + + +Biogeographically, the discovery of a +Galliocookia +in the Aegean region, so far away from France, is remarkable, emphasizing a pan-Mediterranean distribution pattern of this currently purely cavernicolous, likely troglobitic genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/53/E8/5D53E8771F496CDB9DC1A973E262138D.xml b/data/5D/53/E8/5D53E8771F496CDB9DC1A973E262138D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03673f7a67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/53/E8/5D53E8771F496CDB9DC1A973E262138D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Pyromys) +Thomas 1911 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +38 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) baoulei +Vermeiren and Verheyen 1980 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) booduga +Gray 1837 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) bufo +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) callewaerti +Thomas 1925 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) caroli +Bonhote 1902 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) cervicolor +Hodgson 1845 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) cookii +Ryley 1914 + + + +Species + +Mus (Coelomys) crociduroides +Robinson and Kloss 1916 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) famulus +Bonhote 1898 + + + +Species + +Mus (Pyromys) fernandoni +Phillips 1932 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) fragilicauda +Auffray, Orth, Catalan, Gonzalez, Desmarais, and Bonhomme 2003 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) goundae +F. +Petter and Genest 1970 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) haussa +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) indutus +Thomas 1910 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) macedonicus +Petrov and Ruzic 1983 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) mahomet +Rhoads 1896 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) mattheyi +F. Petter 1969 + + + +Species + +Mus (Coelomys) mayori +Thomas 1915 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) minutoides +Smith 1834 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) musculoides +Temminck 1853 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) musculus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +musculus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +bactrianus +Blyth 1846 + + + +Subspecies + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +castaneus +Waterhouse 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +domesticus +Schwarz and Schwarz 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Mus (Mus) musculus +subsp. +gentilulus +Thomas 1919 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) neavei +Thomas 1910 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) orangiae +Roberts 1926 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) oubanguii +F. +Petter and Genest 1970 + + + +Species + +Mus (Coelomys) pahari +Thomas 1916 + + + +Species + +Mus (Pyromys) phillipsi +Wroughton 1912 + + + +Species + +Mus (Pyromys) platythrix +Bennett 1832 + + + +Species + +Mus (Pyromys) saxicola +Elliot 1839 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) setulosus +Peters 1876 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) setzeri +F. +Petter 1978 + + + +Species + +Mus (Pyromys) shortridgei +Thomas 1914 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) sorella +Thomas 1909 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) spicilegus +Petényi 1882 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) spretus +Lataste 1883 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) tenellus +Thomas 1903 + + + +Species + +Mus (Mus) terricolor +Blyth 1851 + + + +Species + +Mus (Nannomys) triton +Thomas 1909 + + + +Species + +Mus (Coelomys) vulcani +Robinson and Kloss 1919 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/54/1A/5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1.xml b/data/5D/54/1A/5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d23f45815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/54/1A/5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +1. +Camponotus schencki Mayr +. Paisley Bluff. One speci- + + + +men. This species cannot now be traced in the collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/54/26/5D54262FE346B215D85EB93C091BBCE1.xml b/data/5D/54/26/5D54262FE346B215D85EB93C091BBCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebc15f86b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/54/26/5D54262FE346B215D85EB93C091BBCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Emphylica Turner, 1913 based on morphology and molecular data (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai + + + +Author + +Liu, Qingming + + + +Author + +Jin, Jianhua + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +836 + + +113 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32796 +1313-2970-836-113 +EFF7673EDFF94434B3A519CFB77C06E5 + + + + +Emphylica xanthocrossa Turner, 1913 +Figs 5, 15, 19, 23, 24 + + + + +Emphylica xanthocrossa +Turner, 1913: 159. + + + +Material examined. +Type material. Holotype, ♀: AUSTRALIA, Northern Territory: P[ort]. Darwin, Nov.[19]08, leg. F.P. Dodd, genitalia slide no. P232 (ANIC). + + +Other material examined + +(ANIC). AUSTRALIA, Northern Territory: 1♂, +16.19S +, +136.05E +, 36 km SW of Borroloola, NT, 4.Nov.1975, leg. E.D. Edwards, K. Maes Gen. Prep. nr.: 20741; genitalia slide no. ANIC18161; 1♂, +16.10S +, +136.15E +, Goose Lagoon, 11 km SW by S Borroloola, NT, 31.Oct.1975, E.D. Edwards leg.; 1♂, Humpty Doo, N.T., Light Trap, 10.Nov.1959, E.B. Boerema leg.; 2♂, +16.40S +, +135.51E +, Bessie Spring, 8 km ESE of Cape Crawford, NT, 26.Otc.1975, E.D. Edwards leg., genitalia slide no. P707; 1♀, +16.41S +, +135.44E +, Cape Crawford road junction, NT, 29.Mar.1995, E.D. Edwards and M. Matthews leg.; Queensland: 1♂, +15.45S +, +144.15E +, 2 km NNW of Jowabinna, 17.I.1994, E.D. Edwards and P. Zborowski leg., genitalia slide no. ANIC21185; 1♀, +12.42S +, +142.30E +, Moonlight creek, QLD, 13.Nov.1993, at light, P. Zborowski and M. Horak leg., K. Maes Gen. Prep. nr.: 20742, genitalia slide no. ANIC18162; 1♂, +12.40S +, +142.40E +, Batavia Downs, QLD, 22-23.Nov.1992, at light, P. Zborowski and A. Calder leg.; 1♂, +12.40S +, +142.41E +, Batavia Downs, QLD, 11.Dec.1992, at light, P. Zborowski and W. Dressler leg.; Western Australia: 1♀, +15.77S +, +128.75E +, Hidden Valley, Kununurra, III.2016, P.M. Heath leg., genitalia slide no. ANIC21184, molecular voucher no. SYSU-LEP0307; 1♂, Kunnunurra, W.A., 9.Apr.1962, I.F.B. Common leg.; 1♂, Wyndham, W.A.,?.?.[19]30, T.G. Campbell leg.; 1♂, +16.10S +, +128.23E +, nr Dunham River crossing, WA, 6.Apr.1995, E.D. Edwards and M. Matthews leg. + + + +Figures 20-23. Female genitalia of +Emphylica +spp., ventral views 20 +E. diaphana +, Chongqing (genitalia slide no. SYSU0969) 21 +E. crassihamata +, Hunan (genitalia slide no. SYSU0957) 22 +E. cruoralis +, Tibet (genitalia slide no. ZDD12100) 23 +E. xanthocrossa +, Queensland (genitalia slide no. ANIC18162). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Emphylica xanthocrossa +resembles +E. crassihamata +and +E. cruoralis +in the saffron fringe, the conical frons and the U-shaped juxta. It can be best distinguished from its congeners by the smaller wingspan (less than 15 mm), the triangular saffron spot on the forewing costa postmedially, the smoky brown subterminal margin of the hindwing, in male genitalia by the distally concave uncus, the spinulose ventral sella, the absence of a dorsal process on the sacculus, the larger juxta, the broad and slightly sinuate phallus and the ductus ejaculatorius originating from the middle of the phallus. In female genitalia, the antrum is moderately sclerotized, bottle-shaped, the two opposing angles of the signum without carinae are short, whereas in +E. diaphana +, +E. crassihamata +and +E. cruoralis +the antrum is strongly sclerotized and the two opposing angles of the signum without carinae are almost as long as the other two. + + + +Redescription + +(Figs 5, 15). Head. Frons and vertex pale yellowish brown, frons with cream white stripe laterally. Antenna brown, cilia in male less than half width of corresponding flagellomeres. Labial palpus brown and pale yellow alternately with white scales at base, pale yellow at tip. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown. Thorax. Pale yellow dorsally, whitish ventrally. Foreleg: yellow except distally white tibia and alternately yellow and white tarsi. Midleg: pale yellow, tibia and tarsi white ventrally; inner spur about twice as long as the outer one. Hindleg: yellowish white; basal outer spur reduced; apical inner spur about 3 +x +as long as apical outer spur. Wingspan 13-14 mm. Forewing reddish brown, with a large triangular to sub-quadrate saffron spot on costa postmedially, a small saffron spot at base of dorsum and a semi-oval saffron patch at termen near tornus; antemedial and postmedial lines almost invisible except near dorsum; costal margin pale brown except at yellow spot; terminal margin mixed with saffron; fringe saffron; underside as upper side but paler, translucent at dorsum. Hindwing with costal margin translucent white to 2/3 of costa; termen arched to 1/2 then strongly oblique to tornus; distal third smoky brown except for saffron terminal area from apex to 1A; below posterior angle of cell covered with few brown scales, and a triangular patch of brown scales near tornus; remainder pale yellow; fringe as in forewing except brown near tornus; underside pale yellow. Abdomen. Dorsally covered with saffron scales, whitish ventrally, apical margin of segments tinged with yellowish white. Male genitalia (Fig. 19). Uncus with lateral margin slightly bulging at base, then gradually narrowed to concave apex, setose on distal third. Valva evenly wide in middle, tapering to rounded apex; transtilla triangular; costal sclerotized band wide, slightly curved to 2/3 of dorsal margin; sacculus broad, distal half moderately expanded; dorsal sella sub-rectangular; ventral sella triangular, slightly flexed and curved, spinulose, distally blunt. Juxta large U-shaped with two strongly sclerotized, curved, tapering distal arms, thickened basally and medially divided. Phallus tubular, slightly sinuate, approximately 1.1 +x +length of valva, distal fourth spinulose, apically with dense, teeth-like spines ventrally; ductus ejaculatorius originating from middle of phallus; vesica with bundle of interlaced spicules. Female genitalia (Fig. 23). Posterior apophysis long and slender, approximately 4/5 as long as anterior apophysis. Anterior apophysis with triangular expansion near basal third. Antrum moderately sclerotized, bottle-shaped, slightly bulging medially. Ductus bursae slender, approximately 1.4 +x +as long as diameter of corpus bursae; colliculum slightly narrowed medially. Corpus bursae globular; rhombic signum small, maximal length approximately 1/3 as long as diameter of corpus bursae, with two distally pointed opposing angles bearing carina disconnected medially, other two angles small, indistinct. + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 24). Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia). + + +Figure 24. Distribution map of +Emphylica +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/54/EC/5D54ECEE925633AA07A43606BB5C90A7.xml b/data/5D/54/EC/5D54ECEE925633AA07A43606BB5C90A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7726645e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/54/EC/5D54ECEE925633AA07A43606BB5C90A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa foetida +Herrm. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 348550 Checklist: 1038700 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa foetida Herrm. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa foetida +Herrm. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa foetida Herrm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +348550
= +Rosa foetida Herrm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +348550
= +Rosa foetida Herrm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +348550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/0B/5D550BC8EA9DED967EF99E553E3B011B.xml b/data/5D/55/0B/5D550BC8EA9DED967EF99E553E3B011B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffcf1d4f0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/0B/5D550BC8EA9DED967EF99E553E3B011B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Serapias capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 293. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6868. + + + + +Lectotype +(Summerhayes & Hall in +Taxon +11: 202. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 1057.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acrolophia barbata + +(Thunb.) Pfitzer + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2101FFDEFE07FC4738EDFD5C.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2101FFDEFE07FC4738EDFD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5015b1a5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2101FFDEFE07FC4738EDFD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela mutabilis +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 18 +, +29 +(c), 31(b), 32(f)) + + + + + + + +Symmela mutabilis +Erichson, 1835: 263 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 85 + +(catalogue); + +Burmeister 1855: 133 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1127 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 323 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 48 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 31 + +, + +2007: 31 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated). + +♂ +‘24973/ + +mutabilis + +Brasil +. Setl./ +Typus’ +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2 ♂♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. + +24973/ +Typus +/ + +Symela +[sic!] +mutabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. 24973/ Typus/ + +mutabilis + +coll +. Mos + +.’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +1 ♂ +‘24974/ +Var + +./ + +Brasil +Sello +/ +Typus +/ + +Symela +[sic!] +mutabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +3 ♀♀ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. + +24974/ +Typus +/ + +Symela +[sic!] +mutabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. + +24974/ +Typus +/ + +Symela +[sic!] +mutabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. 24973/ Typus/ + +Symela +[sic!] +mutabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasilia Sao Paulo +/ +Berlin +/ + +mutabilis +Er + + +. + +[handwritten +Frey +]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasilia +/ +Berlin +/ + +mutabilis + +coll + + +. +Moser +[handwritten +Frey +]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♀ +‘S + +. Paulo +Brasil +./ +♀ + +mutabilis + +coll + +. +Moser +[handwritten +Frey +]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♀ +‘S + +. Paulo +Brasil +./ + +Berlin +/ + +Symela +[sic!] +mutabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasilia +Sao Paulo +/ +Berlin +/ + +Symela +[sic!] +mutabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘24976/ +Brasil +Virm. +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Virm + +. Nr. + +24976’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘24975/ +Brasil +Virm’ +. ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Virm + +. Nr. + +24975’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilia St + +. + +Catharina’ +( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Curitiba +Parana +II + + +.1939 1668/ +Brasil +Halik +1966 +Collection’ +( +USNM +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Curitiba +Parana +II + +.1939 Halik 1661/ + +Symmela mutabilis +Erich + +/ Halik det. 1958./ + +Brasil +Halik +1966 +Collection’ +( +USNM +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Curitiba +Parana +II + + +.1939 1540/ +Brasil +Halik +1966 +Collection’ +( +USNM +), +7 ♂♂ +‘ +Curitiba +Parana +II + + +.1939/ +Brasil +Halik +1966 +Collection’ +( +USNM +, +ZFMK +), +2 ♂♂ +‘ +Curitiba +Paraná +3 + +. 939/ Coll +. J +. Guerlin S + +. +Paulo +Brasil +0485’ ( +NHMB +), +1 ♂ +‘ + +clypeata +Erichson + +planifrons +Dej + +. + +Brésil +1/ 2’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Symmela mutabilis +Erichson, 1835 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, dorsal view; (f) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d–f = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +6.2 mm +. Elytral length: +3.9 mm +. Width: +3.5 mm +. Head black, dull and iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, weakly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.55. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull but iridescent, black; widest at middle, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, black in major part, posterior half dark; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.25. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina. Metacoxa with longer lateral bristles. Metacoxa, setae on basal surface present, posterior margin densely setose. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/ length: 1/2.85; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at twothirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/3. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, robust and sparse, mainly in apical half of tarsomeres; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere straight, as long as second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 1/2; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 18 +(d–f). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2102FFD3FF40FD093A2FFCC1.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2102FFD3FF40FD093A2FFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1715b8ae695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2102FFD3FF40FD093A2FFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela martinezi +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 17 +, +29 +(c), 31(a)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Argentina Misiones P +° + +Iguazú +Duret + +legit. +Coll. Martinez Sept. +947/ +H. & A. Howden Collection +ex. +A. Martinez +coll./ 27 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CMNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +Argentina + +: +1 ♀ +‘ +Argentina Misiones +P° +Iguazú Duret +legit + +. +Coll +. Martinez Sept. 947/ H. & A. Howden Collection ex. A. Martinez coll + +./ 27 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +CMNC +) + +, + +1 ♀ +‘ARG: +Missiones +, + +200 m + +Iguazu Nat + + +. +Park +23 + +.XII.90–6.I.91 forest gen. colln. + +S & J +Peck +, 90–128’ ( +CMNC +) + +. + + +Brazil + +: +1 ♂ +‘ +Rio de Janeiro +John Gray’ +( +MNHN +), +4 ♂♂ +‘ +Brasilia Nova Friburgo +/ + +Symela instabilis +Er + + +./ + +56 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +ZMHB +, +ZFMK +) + +, +1 ♂ +‘Brasilia coll + +. +Moser +/ + +Symela instabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +/ + +Symela instabilis +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +4 ♀♀ +‘ +Brasilia Nova Friburgo +b + +. + +Beske’ +( +ZMHB +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Length: +6.8 mm +. Elytral length: +4 mm +. Width: +3.6 mm +. Head black, shiny and iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, moderately dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + + +Figure 17. + +Symmela martinezi + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres (including extracted endophallus), dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head and pronotum with copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, black; widest at middle, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin dense; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, rectangular; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface with median longitudinal impression present over entire length of pronotum and two longitudinal furrows on each side, punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, dark spot on disc; surface opaque and iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.33. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; with longer lateral bristles, without setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.65; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2.5. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, robust and sparse (mainly in apical half of tarsomeres); medial face glabrous. Protibia with three indistinct, equidistant teeth; third basal tooth smaller than medium tooth; spur straight. First protarsomere curved, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 17 +(c,d). + + +Variation + + +Length: +6.8–7.5 mm +. Elytral length: +4–4.4 mm +. Width: +3.6–3.9 mm +. Elytra from entirely dark brown to yellow with reduced central dark spot. Female: protarsi fine and narrow; protarsal claws symmetric, the basal tooth of interior claw sharply pointed at apex; antennal club short than in male, length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela martinezi + +sp. nov. +is in external appearance and the shape of the aedeagus similar to + +S. elegans +Erichson, 1835 + +. + +Symmela martinezi + +sp. nov. +differs externally by the straight interior terminal protibial spine, which is in + +S. elegans + +curved interiorly, and, of course, in the shape of the aedeagus, parameres and subparameres and the strongly sclerotised endophallus. The latter is externally well visible. The parameres are in + +S. martinezi + +narrower and distinctly curved, the aedeagus generally less robust (more narrow); the subparameres are in + +S. martinezi + +mesally contiguous in the basal half, while in + +S. elegans + +they are divergent from the base onward. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after A. + +Martínez +, an +Argentine +entomologist who has made numerous contributions to our knowledge of +South American +scarabs and one of the collectors of the +type +specimens (noun in genitive case) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2107FFD0FE7DFCE13860FD33.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2107FFD0FE7DFCE13860FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09d5b5a279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2107FFD0FE7DFCE13860FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela longula +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 16 +, +29 +(c), 30(o)) + + + + + + + +Symmela longula +Erichson, 1835: 265 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 85 + +(catalogue); + +Burmeister 1855: 135 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1126 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 322 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 48 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 31 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + + +Symmela angustula +Moser, 1919: 7 + + +(original description); + +Frey 1973: 323 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 47 + +, + +Evans and Smith 2005: 29 + +, + +2007: 29 + +, + +2009: 30 + +(checklist), syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined + + +Lectotype +( + +S. longula + +, here designated): +♂ +‘ +longula Er. +Brasil +Setl./ 24985/ Typus’ ( +ZMHB +). +Paralectotypes +( + +S. longula + +): +6 ♂♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr. 24985/ Typus/ + +Symela +[sic!] +longula +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘24985/ [from old collection catalogue: +Brasil +Sello]’ ( +ZMHB +), +5 ♀♀ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr. 24986/ Typus/ + +Symela +[sic!] +longula +Er. + +’ ( +ZMHB +). +Lectotype +( + +S. angustula + +, here designated): +♂ +‘Caraça (Minas Geraez) +Bresil +/ + +Symmela angustula + +Type +♂ +Mos/ Typus’ ( +ZMHB +). +Paralectotype +( + +S. angustula + +): +1 ♀ +‘Caraça (Minas Geraez) +Bresil +/ + +Symmela angustula + +Type +♀ +Mos/ Typus’ ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♂ +‘Brasil’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasilia New Friburgo +b + +. + +Beske’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♀ +‘24991/ +Brasil +Virm + +./ n. sp./ Berlin/ + +Symmela tenella +Er. Det. G. +Frey 1972 + +’ ( +ZMHB +), +2 ♂♂ +‘Brasilia/ +Type +/ + +Symmela tenella +Er. + +coll + +. Moser’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +/ +type +mgl + +./ + +Symela longula +Er. + +/ 77 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +ZMHB +), + +8 ♂♂ +‘ +Brésil +Caraca P + +. Germain 2e Semestre 1884/ Muséum Paris ex Coll + +. Oberthür 1952’ ( +MNHN +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brésil +Rio Piracicaba P + +. Germain +Fevrier 1885 +/ Muséum Paris ex Coll. Oberthür 1952’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Figure 16. + +Symmela longula +Erichson, 1835 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +4.8 mm +. Elytral length: +3.1 mm +. Width: +2.2 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, strongly reflexed, without a rim of setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/4. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.53. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, dull but iridescent, blackish brown; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.43. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.27; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at twothirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, as long as second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 16 +(d,e). + + + + +Remarks + + +Lectotypes +of + +Symmela longula + +and + +S. angustula + +are virtually identical in shape. + +Symmela nitida +Erichson + +is very similar, but the parameres are slightly wider and less concavely curved laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F210BFFA4FE1DFC6E3A3CFC66.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F210BFFA4FE1DFC6E3A3CFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f419e873110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F210BFFA4FE1DFC6E3A3CFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela nitidicollis +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 20 +, +29 +(d), 31(d), 32(k)) + + + + + + + +Symmela nitidicollis +Burmeister, 1855: 132 + + +(original description); + +Harold 1869: 1127 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 324 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 49 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 31 + +, + +2007: 31 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + +Lectotype +(here designated): +♀ +‘ +♀ +/ Nov. Frib./ Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Zentralmagazin Naturw. Sammlungen 08/03/12 + +5.12.2019 + +/ +nitidicollis Burm. Bras. Virm. +[collection label, handwritten]’ ( +MLUH +). Paraletotype: +1 ♀ +‘ +♀ +/ Nov. Frib./ Martin-LutherUniversität Halle-Wittenberg Zentralmagazin Naturw. Sammlungen 08/03/12 + +5.12.2019 + +’ ( +MLUH +). + + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♀ +‘24979/ +Brasil + +. Richt./ + +Symela +[sic!] +nitida + +[sic!] Burm. + +[typewritten]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilia Nova Friburgo +b + +. Beske/ + +Symela +[sic] +nitida +, Burm. + + +[ +type +writing machine printed label of Frey]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +‘ +Brasilia Nova Friburgo +b + +. Beske/ + +Symela +[sic] +nitida +, Burm. + + +[ +type +writing machine printed label of Frey]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilia Nova Friburgo +b + +. Beske/ nitida Bm’. ( +ZMHB +), + +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasilia San Leopoldo +/ + +nitida +Burm + + +. + +[handwritten Moser]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasilia Doye O + +./ + +Symela +[sic] +nitida +, Burm. + + +[ +type +writing machine printed label of Frey]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +BRASIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Nova Friburgo +, +Macaé de Cima +x + +.2000 +. P. Grossi/ 28 Neotropical Sericini spec’. ( +CEMT +), + +1 ♀ +‘ +Serra do Caraca +S + +. Barbara, M. Ger. Brasil, + +XII +.1971 + +’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Serra +de + +Bocaina S. Paulo, Bras. +1500 + +m, +XI.1965 +/ + +S. nitida +Bur. + +det. G + +. Frey 1972’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +1 ♀ +‘454Z/ +Fry RioJan +°/ + +Symmela nitidicollis +Burm + + +./ cum +type +comparatum/ + +Astaena nitida +Bur. + +det. G + +. Frey 1972’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +1 ♀ +‘ +La Divisoria +21 + +.VI +.1964 P. Aquilar Coll./ U.A. 502.68/ + +Symela nitida +Bur. + +det. G + +. Frey 1974’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Joinville +/ St + +. Catharina Brasilien Rttr./ + +Symmela nitida + +det +. G + +. Frey 1972’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Hansa Humboldt Sta + +. Catherina Brasilien Reitter/ + +Symela nitida +Br. + +det. G. Frey 1972’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +). + + + + +Figure 20. + +Symmela nitidicolis +Burmeister, 1855 + +, (a–c) lectotype ♀, (d, e) non type specimen ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +6.9 mm +. Elytral length: +4.9 mm +. Width: +3.4 mm +. Head black, shiny, with erect dense setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin weakly emarginated medially, weakly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly sparse; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/4. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.54. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum very dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, shiny, black; widest at middle, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra unicoloured, black; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae absent; intervals convex; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.29. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina. Metacoxa with longer lateral bristles. Metacoxa, setae on basal surface present, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/4.06; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at 3/4 of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length shorter than second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, fine, short; medial face glabrous. Protibia with three distinct teeth, apical one more distant; third basal tooth smaller than medium tooth. First protarsomere straight, as long as second; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined Protarsi, claws (male) asymmetrical. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 20 +(d,e). + + +Variation + +Protibia, spur straight. Protarsi: width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1/1. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + + + +Remarks + +Protibia in female with three teeth, basal tooth smaller. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a02d728db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela nitida +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 19 +, +29 +(c), 31(c)) + + + + + + + +Symmela nitida +Erichson, 1835: 264 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 85 + +(catalogue); + +Burmeister 1855: 134 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1127 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 323 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 49 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 31 + +, + +2007: 31 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + + +Symmela tenella +Erichson, 1835: 265 + + +(original description); + +Burmeister 1855: 135 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1127 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 324 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 49 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 31 + +, + +2007: 31 + +, + +2009: 32 + +(checklist), syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined + + +Holotype +( + +S. nitida + +): +♂ +‘24990/ +nitida Er. +/ +Brasil +. Virm./ keine Type... [further text not legible]/ + +tenella +Er. Coll. Moser + +[handwritten Frey]’ ( +ZMHB +). +Lectotype +( + +S. tenella + +, here designated) +♂ +‘ + +tenella +Er. + +Brasil +Setl./ 24985/ Typus’ ( +ZMHB +). +Paralectotypes +( + +S. tenella + +): +1 ♀ +‘24988/ var? +Brasil +Virm./ Berlin/ + +tenella + +coll. Moser’ ( +ZMHB +), +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasil +Virmond Nr. 24988/ Typus/ Berlin/ + +tenella + +coll. Moser’ ( +ZMHB +), +2 ♂♂ +‘ +Brasil +Virmond Nr. 24988/ Berlin/ + +tenella + +coll. Moser’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘24989/ Var. +Brasil +Virm./ Type/ Berlin/ + +tenella + +coll. Moser’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr. 24987/ Typus/ tenella coll. Moser’ ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + +1 ♂ +‘ + +nitida +Er. Bras. + + +Dpt’ +. ( +MLUH +) + +, +1 ♂ +‘S. + +Paulo Mato +d + +. + +Gov + +. F. Ohaus S./ Ohaus determ + +. +Symmela nitidicollis +♂ +Burm. +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, +1 ♂ +‘S. + +Bocaina + +1600 m + +S + +.J. BARREIROS S.P. + +Brasil + +XI-1967 + +Alvarenga +e +Seabra +/ +Coleção M + +. + +Alvarenga +/ DZUP 311714/ 31 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 ♂ +‘ +BRASIL +, +Paraná +, +Tibagi P + +.E. + +Canion Guartelá + + +06-XII- +2009 + + +, 900 m, P + +.C +. Grossi leg + +./ 33 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +CEMT +) + +, +1 ♂ +‘Museum Paris Minas Ger. + +à +Goyaz Castelnau +1947/ +S + +. +tenella +/ + +tenella +Det. L.W. +Saylor + +/ CASENT 8438104’ ( +CAS +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Museum Paris Minas Ger +. + +à +Goyaz Castelnau +14–47/ CASENT 8438105’ ( +CAS +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilien +/ L + +.W. + +Saylor Collection +/ CASENT 8438108’ ( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Symmela nitida +Erichson, 1835 + +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +5.1 mm +. Elytral length: +3.5 mm +. Width: +2.8 mm +. Head black, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin convex, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, sparse. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.49. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, shiny, blackish brown; widest at base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, black in major part, posterior half dark; surface shiny, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.28. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/2.95; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate;ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous;medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 19 +(d,e). + + + + +Remarks + + +The original description was based on a single specimen ( +Erichson 1835 +, p. 265); the available type specimen must be considered the +holotype +. Except for the variable colour, the types of + +Symmela nitida + +and + +S. tenella + +are virtually identical, i.e. in the shape of the parameres, labroclypeus and protarsi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2113FFCCFEBFFCAD39ECFE08.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2113FFCCFEBFFCAD39ECFE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8057f4ec1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2113FFCCFEBFFCAD39ECFE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela guerlini +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +29 +(b), 30(k)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘Bananeira. Goiáz. 12–936/ +Coll. J. Guerlin S. Paulo +Brasil +. 10725/ Cum type comparatum/ + +Symela brasiliensis +Mos. + +det. +G. Frey +1972/ 148 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilien +Jatahy +/ +Berlin +/ + +brasiliensis +Mos + + +.’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +Description + + +Length: +6.4 mm +. Elytral length: +3.4 mm +. Width: +3 mm +. Head blackish brown, iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, weakly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/4. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.44. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + + +Figure 11. + +Symmela guerlini + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull but iridescent, blackish brown; widest before base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally strongly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin present only laterally; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorsoventrally; posterior angles strongly rounded and nearly obsolete; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, blackish margins; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.61. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina. Metacoxa with longer lateral bristles. Metacoxa, setae on basal surface present, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/ length: 1/2.9; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex deeply concave; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, robust and sparse (mainly in apical half of tarsomeres); medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere curved, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere narrow, but bent; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 11 +(c,d). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: +6.4–7.2 mm +. Elytral length: +3.4–3.9 mm +. Width: 3.0– +3.6 mm +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela guerlini + +sp. nov. +is in external appearance similar to + +S. brasiliensis +. +Symmela guerlini + +differs by the presence of robust lateral metacoxal setae and the apically strongly extended and nearly filiform subparameres, which are in both species basally fused. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after J. Guerlin, collector of the +type +specimen (noun in genitive case). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2114FFC1FF4EFA9639ECFD5A.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2114FFC1FF4EFA9639ECFD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7cb3bea226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2114FFC1FF4EFA9639ECFD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela fuhrmanni +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, +29 +(b), 30(j)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +BRASIL +: Distrito Federal. Planatina. ESEC +Áquas Emendadas +, + +15°32 +ʹ +31′S + + +47° 36 +ʹ +49″W + +. + +1.-15-XII-2010 + +, +Pitfall +, +M.R. Frizzas +/ 38 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +CEMT +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +‘ +BRASIL +: +Distrito Federal + +. Planatina. ESEC Áquas Emendadas, 15°32 +ʹ +31′S + +47°36 +ʹ +49″W + +. +1.-15-XII-2010 +, Pitfall, M.R. Frizzas/ 38 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +ZFMK +), + +3 ♂♂ +‘ +Brasil +GO J + +. &. Bechyné/ Faz. + +Paraiso + +8-2-1962 + +’ ( +UNSM +, +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Length: +5.5 mm +. Elytral length: +2.9 mm +. Width: +2.4 mm +. Head blackish brown, dull, with erect dense setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, strongly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, sparse. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.47. Labrum anteriorly without blunt processes. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull, black; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally strongly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra unicoloured, blackish brown; surface opaque and iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs blackish. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.44. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/2.04; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex deeply concave; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at nearly half of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 10 +(c,d). + +Female unknown. + + +Figure 10. + +Symmela fuhrmanni + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + + +Variation + + +Length: +4.4–5.5 mm +. Elytral length: +2.5–2.9 mm +. Width: +2.2–2.4 mm +. Protibia with two teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela fuhrmanni + +sp. nov. +differs from all other + +Symmela +species + +by the metatibia which are widest at middle, and the elongated parameres being subparallel in dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology + +This species is named after Juares Fuhrmann, a Brazillian entomologist who has been making great contributions to Neotropical Melolonthinae taxonomy (noun in genitive case). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2116FFC6FE7DFF633D3AFAEB.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2116FFC6FE7DFF633D3AFAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd010ae730d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2116FFC6FE7DFF633D3AFAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela flavimana +( +Gory, 1832 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +30 +(i)) + + + + + + +Serica flavimana +Gory, 1832 + +: Plate 24 bis, +Figure 11 +(image, original description); + +Gory, 1844: 98 + +(text, description) + + + + + + +Symmela instabilis flavimana +: +Burmeister 1855: 133 + + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1126 + +(checklist); + +Evans 2003: 11 + +, 48 (checklist); + +Evans 2003: 11 + +, 48; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 30 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Symmela instabilis flavimargo + +[sic]: + +Frey 1973: 321 + +(key) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + +Lectotype +(here designated). + +♂ +‘ + +flavimana +Gory + +Brésil +/ Mus. Paris/ + +instabilis v. flavimana +Gory + +det. G. Frey, 1972’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +7.1 mm +. Elytral length: +4.1 mm +. Width: +4 mm +. Head black and yellow, iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side;anterior margin straight,not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.54. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella much narrower than width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella distinctly shorter than basal one; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum with copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, black; widest at base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles not produced, blunt; antero-lateral and posterolateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface with median longitudinal impression present over entire length of pronotum, two longitudinal and two posterior furrows on each side, punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra unicoloured, black; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae absent; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + + + +Figure 9. + +Symmela flavimana +Gory, 1832 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) aedeagus, lateral view; (e) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm. + + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.49. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; with longer lateral bristles, setae on basal surface present, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.9; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface;interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, fine, short; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere curved, a little longer than second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/ 1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 9 +(d,e). + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks + + +Source for the dating of the publication of Gory’s name is +Gaedike et al. (2012) +, and Horn and Schenkling (1928–1929), referring to +Cowan (1971) +(http://sdei.senckenberg.de/ index/index.php). + + +The type specimen of Gory was located within mixed material at the Frey collection (!), found after we had searched a long time in Paris. This specimen is actually labelled with ‘Mus. Paris’, the typical label of collection provenience which many +syntypes +loaned by Frey bear (many from +Berlin +too!) which, however, were never returned to their original collections after his death. We communicated this fact to the respective curators in order that the types will be transferred again to their original place of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2118FFD5FE71FAA43BBEFD16.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2118FFD5FE71FAA43BBEFD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f915b46e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2118FFD5FE71FAA43BBEFD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela jatahyensis +Frey, 1973 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 15 +, +29 +(c), 30(n), 32(e)) + + + + + + + +Symmela +( +Symmela +) +jatahyensis +Frey, 1973: 323 + + +(original description, key); + +Evans 2003: 48 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 30 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Brasilien +Jatahy +/ + +Symmela jatahyensis + +Type Mos./ +Typus’ +( +ZMHB +). + + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +5 mm +. Elytral length: +3 mm +. Width: +2.5 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, rectangular; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, not elevated, without a rim of setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus without terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, reddish brown; widest at middle, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorsoventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite long (1.5 times as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite as well as ultimate one with longer and denser setae; beside row of setae, densely setose. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.3. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/2.35; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface with dense and long setae; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex weakly and shallowly truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/1.5. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 2/1; second protarsomere narrow, but bent; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + + +Figure 15. + +Symmela jatahyensis +Frey, 1973 + +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Aedeagus: +Figure 15 +(d,e). + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks + + +The species was labelled by Moser, but not actually described. +Frey (1973) +published the name, being thus the author of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F211DFFCAFE05FF6338D7FB54.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F211DFFCAFE05FF6338D7FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4ecc1ccda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F211DFFCAFE05FF6338D7FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela instabilis +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 13 +, +14 +, +30 +(m), 32(d)) + + + + + + + +Symmela instabilis +Erichson, 1835: 262 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 84 + +(catalogue) + + + + + + +Symmela instabilis instabilis +: +Burmeister 1855: 132 + + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1126 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 321 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 48 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 30 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated). + +♂ +‘24970/ + +instabilis +Er. + +Brasil +. Virm./ +Typus’ +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♂ +‘24971/ +Brasil +/ var + +./ Typus/ + +Symela instabilis +Er. + + +[typewritten]’ ( +ZMHB +), +2 ♀♀ +‘24971/ +Brasil +/ +Typus +/ + +Symela instabilis +Er + + +. + +[typewritten]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +‘24970/ +Brasil +Vrmnd + +./ Typus/ + +Symela instabilis +Er. + +[typewritten]’ ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘Brasilia Schaum’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ + +Symmela +Brésile + +1/2’ ( +MNHN +), +1 ♀ +‘ + +Symmela +Brésile + +1/2’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + +Erroneous record: +1 ♂ +‘ +Mexique +/ +Symela +sp + +./ Mus. Paris’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +6.1 mm +. Elytral length: +3.5 mm +. Width: +3.4 mm +. Head black, dull and shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.57. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum with copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull but iridescent, black; widest at base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles not produced, blunt; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface with median longitudinal impression present over entire length of pronotum and two longitudinal furrows on each side, punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + + + +Figure 13. + +Symmela instabilis +Erichson, 1835 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, dorsal view; (f) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d–f = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Symmela instabilis +Erichson, 1835 + +, non-type specimen ♂. (a–m) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images; (n–r) light microscopic images. (a) Antenna, ventral view of lamella; (b) head, ventral view; (c) mandible, dorsal view; (d) mandible, ventral view; (e) maxilla, dorsal view; (f) maxilla, ventral view; (g) labium, ventral view; (h) elytra basis; (i) mesofurca and metafurca; (j) abdomen, lateral view; (k) aedeagus, lateral view; (l) endophallus; (m) parameres, lateral view; (n) scutellum, dorsal view; (o) hind wing; (p) abdomen, ventral view; (q) aedeagus, dorsal view; (r) aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: a = 10 µm; b = 200 µm; c–h, l, m = 100 µm; i–k, n, p–r = 0.5 mm; o = 1 mm. + + +Elytra unicoloured, black; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.43. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina. Metacoxa with longer lateral bristles. Metacoxa, setae on basal surface present, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/ length: 1/4.31; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, robust and sparse, mainly in apical half of tarsomeres; medial face glabrous. Protibia with three indistinct, equidistant teeth; third basal tooth smaller than medium tooth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere to second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, subequal to fourth protarsomere. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 13 +(d–e). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F211EFFCEFF48FE093872F9DE.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F211EFFCEFF48FE093872F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29f507fe74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F211EFFCEFF48FE093872F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela iannuzziae +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 12 +, +29 +(b), 30(l)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Brasil +Pernambuco +Recife. Dois Irmãos, alunos UFPE/ 32 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +CEMT +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘PE, +Recife +, P + +.E. de Dois Irmãos, + +17 +.iii +.2022 + +, E.J. Galdino & A.O. + +Lira’ +( +CERPE +), +1 ♂ +‘PE, +Recife, P + +.E. de Dois Irmãos, + +12 +.iv +.2022 + +, E.J. Galdino & P.E. + +Costa’ +( +CERPE +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Length: +4.9 mm +. Elytral length: +2.9 mm +. Width: +2.5 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin weakly emarginated medially, weakly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, moderately dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.5. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella much narrower than width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly without blunt processes. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc sparse, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + + + +Figure 12. + +Symmela iannuzziae + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.39. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/2.4; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex weakly and shallowly truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at nearly half of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with very sparse punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, a little longer than second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 12 +(c,d). + +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela iannuzziae + +sp. nov. +differs from the very similar + +S. fuhrmanni + +(both species share the mesally widened metatibiae) by the non-reflexed labroclypeus, the bidentate protibia (male), and the basally wide, short and flattened parameres ( +Figure 12 +(d)), which are in + +S. fuhrmanni + +more elongate and subparallel in dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology + +The new species is named after Luciana Iannuzzi, a Brazillian entomologist (noun in genitive case). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2121FFFEFE05FC4438E2FDAB.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2121FFFEFE05FC4438E2FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5739b2e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2121FFFEFE05FC4438E2FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela corumbana +Moser, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +29 +(b), 30(f)) + + + + + + + +Symmela corumbana +Moser, 1921: 137 + + +(original description); Frey: 1973: 323 (key); + +Evans 2003: 48 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 30 + +, + +2009: 30 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated). + +♂ +‘Corumba Matt. Grosso/ + +Symmela corumbana + +Type +♂ +Mos./ Typus/ + +corumbana +Mos. + +’ ( +ZMHB +) + +. +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♀ +‘Corumba Matt. Grosso/ + +Symmela corumbana + +Type +♀ +Mos./ + +Typus/ + +Symela +[sic!] +corumbana +Moser + +[typewritten]’ ( +ZMHB +), +10 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +‘Corumba Matt + +. + +Grosso/ + +Symela +[sic!] +corumbana +Moser + +[typewritten]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘Corumba Matt + +. Grosso/ +S. corumbana +det +. G +. Frey 1972’ ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Brazil + +: +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +‘ +Brasilien Matto Grosso +200 engl +Meilen +v + +. Cuyaba C. + +Heller +V.’ ( +ZMHB +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘ +Cáceres +, MT +12.11 + +.1985 C + +. +Elias +leg + + +. +Polonoroeste +/ +Dpto +ZOOL UF +Parana +/ DZUP 311512/ 34 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 ♀ +‘ +Cáceres +, MT +12.11 + +.1985 C + +. +Elias +leg + + +. +Polonoroeste +/ +Dpto +ZOOL UF +Parana +/ DZUP 311511’ ( +DZUP +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Corumba Matt + +. + +Grosso +/ W + +. + +Muche Radeberg Ankauf’ +( +ZFMK +) + +. + + +Paraguay + +: +1 ♂ +‘ +Paraguay +: +San Pedro +Cororo-Rio Ypane +XII-1/4-1983 +Malaise Trap +M + + +. +Wasbauer +coll + +./ Dr. Alan R. + +Hardy +2005 donation to +California Academy of Sciences’ +( +CAS +), +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘ +Cerro + +Amambay +Paraguay + +/ +Oct + +. 1939 A. + +Schultze +/ 35 +Neotropical Sericini +spec + +.’ ( +USNM +). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Symmela corumbana +Moser, 1921 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, dorsal view; (f) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d–f = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +4.5 mm +. Elytral length: +3 mm +. Width: +2.5 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with sparse setae directed posteriorly. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin weakly emarginated medially, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly sparse; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, sparse. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, iridescent, brownish orange; widest before base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally strongly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, blackish brown in major part, posterior half dark; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.26. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.06; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, fine, short; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 6 +(d–f). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2122FFF3FE78FBDB38E2FCF4.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2122FFF3FE78FBDB38E2FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f139fe9ce2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2122FFF3FE78FBDB38E2FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela clypeata +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +29 +(a), 30(e), 32(b)) + + + + + + + +Symmela clypeata +Erichson, 1835: 264 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 85 + +(catalogue); + +Burmeister 1855: 134 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1126 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 323 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 48 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 30 + +, + +2009: 30 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated). + +♂ +‘24977/ + +clypeata +Er. + +Brasil +. Setl./ +Typus’ +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +2 ♂♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. 24977/ Typus/ + +Symela +[sic!] +clypeata +Er. + + +[handwritten Frey]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Typus +/ + +clypeata +Er + + +. [handwritten Frey]’ ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + + +Brazil + +: +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilia +coll + + +. +Chev + +./ + +Symela +[sic!] +clypeata +Er. + + +[handwritten +Frey +]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Virmod + +. + +Nr + +. + +24976/ +Berlin +/ + +Symela +[sic!] +clypeata +Er + + +. det. G + +. +Frey +1972’ ( +ZMHB +), +16 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘ +BRAZIL +, +Nova Teutonia +, +Santa Catarina +, X + +. + +76 F +. + +Plaumann +/ 25 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +CNCI +), + +58 ♂♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +‘ +BRASILIEN +, +Nova Teutonia +, + +300–500 m + +, + +27°11 +ʹ +S + + +52°23 +ʹ +W + +X +.1976 +Fritz Plaumann’ +( +CMNC +, +NHMB +), + + +1 ♂ +‘ +BRASILIEN +, + +300–500 m + +, +Nova Teutonia +, + +27°11 +ʹ +S + + +52° 23 +ʹ +W + + +November 1968 + +Fritz Plaumann’ +( +CMNC +), + + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +‘Brasilien +Nova Teutonia + +300– 500 m + +, + +27°11 +ʹ +S + + +52°23 +ʹ +W + +X + + +.1952 +Fritz Plaumann’ +( +CMNC +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Nova Teutonia S + +. + +Catarina +Brasil +II-´70’ ( +CMNC +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Nova Teutonia S + +. + +Catarina +Brasil +18 + +.X-1952 F. + +Plaumann +/ DZUP311538/ +Colecao M + +. + +Alvarenga’ +( +DZUP +), +2 ♀♀ +‘N + +. + +Teutonia Bras + +. + +Santa +Catarina + +Plaumann 8.XI. + +50’ ( +NHMB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +/ L + +.W. + +Saylor Collection +// + +clypeata +Erichs + + +. Det. L.W. Saylor/ CASENT 8438095’ ( +CAS +). + + +Argentina + +: +3 ♂♂ +‘ +Argentina +Misiones Loreto +Sept + + +. 1962’ ( +USNM +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Argentinien +Jujuy +La Esper + +. +18.III.1954 +leg + +. +Hans Förster +/ + +symmela clypeata + +♀ +Er + +. det +. G + +. +Frey +1972’ ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Symmela clypeata +Erichson, 1835 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, dorsal view; (f) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d–f = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +6 mm +. Elytral length: +3.5 mm +. Width: +3.2 mm +. Head black and yellow, dull and iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, rectangular; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, strongly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly sparse; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly without blunt processes. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull but iridescent, black; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally strongly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface shiny, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae absent; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.26. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.06; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose, ventral setae standing in a narrow line, robust and sparse (mainly in apical half of tarsomeres); medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere straight, as long as second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 1/2; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 5 +(d–f). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2127FFF0FEA8FA553B28FC5C.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2127FFF0FEA8FA553B28FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4322846556b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2127FFF0FEA8FA553B28FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela clarki +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +29 +(a), 30(d), 32(a)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Constancia + +Jan 1857 + +H. Clark +/153 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +MNHN +) + +. +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +‘Constancia +Jan 1857 +H. Clark/ + +Symmela mutabilis + +Er’. ( +MNHN +), +1 ♂ +‘Constancia +Jan 1857 +J. Gray’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Symmela clarki + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, e = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Length: +6.2 mm +. Elytral length: +3.5 mm +. Width: +2.9 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, strongly reflexed, with a rim of sparse setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.45. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly without blunt processes. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, shiny, yellowish; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface shiny, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.26. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin densely setose. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.05; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation absent on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face absent; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, without punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, as long as second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere dorso-ventrally flattened in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 4 +(c–e). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: +5.8–6.2 mm +. Elytral length: +3.5–3.6 mm +. Width: +2.8–2.9 mm +. Pronotum bicoloured, blackish brown. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela clarki + +sp. nov. +is in external appearance similar to + +Symmela capixaba +. +Symmela clarki + +sp. nov. +differs by the dorso-ventrally flattened protarsomere 5, which in + +S. capixaba + +is circular in cross section, and by the very short ventral lobe of parameres (long in + +S. capixaba + +). + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after H. Clark, a British entomologist, the collector of the +type +specimen (noun in genitive case). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F212BFFFBFF47FE1C3A63F969.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F212BFFFBFF47FE1C3A63F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1de5387bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F212BFFFBFF47FE1C3A63F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela erichsoni +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +29 +(b), 30(h)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Rio Jan +/ +Type +mgl./ + +Symela opaca +Er. + +/ 80 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +ZMHB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂♂ +‘Fry +Rio Jan + +./ Fry coll. 1905–100./ + +Symmela mutabilis +Er. Det. + +at B.M. H.F. Howden ‘62 +/ + +Symmela mutabilis +’ (CNCI, ZFMK) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Length: +5.1 mm +. Elytral length: +3.2 mm +. Width: +2.6 mm +. Head blackish brown, iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, weakly reflexed, with a rim of sparse setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, moderately dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.49. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown; widest at middle and base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorsoventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + + + +Figure 8. + +Symmela erichsoni + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d) aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + +Elytra unicoloured, blackish brown; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae in posterior edge on an elevated carina; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.22. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.33; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere curved, its length longer than second, third and fourth combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 1/2; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere short and transverse (distinctly wider than long); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 8 +(c,d). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: 5.1–6.0 mm. Elytral length: +3.2–3.8 mm +. Width: +2.6–3.1 mm +. Pronotum bicoloured, basal lateral margins yellowish; elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown with dark margins. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela erichsoni + +sp. nov. +differs from + +S. beskei + +by the enlarged first protarsomere, which is longer than second, third, and fourth protarsomere combined, and by the shorter and stouter parameres which are flattened laterally instead of dorso-ventrally. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after W.F. Erichson, a German entomologist who described the genus + +Symmela + +and many other taxa (noun in genitive case). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..651e10a2a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F212CFFF9FE7DFDA8385DFE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela elegans +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, +29 +(b), 30(g), 32(c)) + + + + + + + +Symmela elegans +Erichson, 1835: 263 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 85 + +(catalogue); + +Burmeister 1855: 133 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1126 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 322 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 48 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 30 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ +‘24972/ +elegans Er. +Brasil +v. Langs. +/ Typus’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brésil +/ + +Symmela instabilis +Er. + +’ ( +MNHN +) + +, +1 ♂ +‘ +flavimana Gory + +instabilis +Dej. + + +Brésil +2/2’ ( +MNHN +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Lambary +M + +. + +Geraes + +. +XI.1924 +7383 J. + +Halik +/ +Symmela +/ +Brasil +Halik +1966 +Collection’ +( +USNM +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Lambary +, +Minas II + +. + +924/ +Coll + +. J +. Guerlin S + +. +Paulo +, +Brasil +11794/ + +Symmela elegans + +det + +. G + +. +Frey +1972’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +2 ♂♂ +‘ +Venda Nova de Imigrante +ES-BRASIL + +XI-1999 + +Col + + +. +Vaz Mello +/ 26 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +CEMT +) + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘R. d. + +Janeiro Petropolis +6.11 + +.04 F. + +Ohs +/ + +Symela elegans +Er + + +. + +[handwritten +Frey +]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘R + +. d. + +Janeiro Petropolis +6.11 + +.04 F. + +Ohs +/ +Mos + +. determ +. + +Symmela elegans +Er. + +/ + +CASENT 8438098’ ( +CAS +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brazil +, + +300–500 m + +, +Nova Teutonia + +27°11 +ʹ +S + +, + +52°23 +ʹ +W + + +. + +Jan +. 1969 + +Fritz Plaumann’ +( +CMNC +), +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +‘ +Brasilien +Nova Teutonia +27°11 +ʹ +B 52°23 +ʹ +L Fritz Plaumann +X.1957 +300–500 m’ ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +6.9 mm +. Elytral length: +4.2 mm +. Width: +3.7 mm +. Head black, shiny and iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.47. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + + +Figure 7. + +Symmela elegans +Erichson, 1835 + +. (a–c) holotype ♀, (d–e) non type specimen ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head and pronotum with copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown; widest at middle, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin dense; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, rectangular; antero-lateral angle flattened dorso-ventrally, postero-lateral angle not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface with median longitudinal impression present over entire length of pronotum and two longitudinal furrows on each side, punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, reddish brown in major part, dark margins; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + +Legs blackish. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.4. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; with longer lateral bristles, without setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.55; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/3. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin setose. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 7 +(d,e). + + +Variation + +Protibia with three indistinct, equidistant teeth; third basal tooth smaller than medium tooth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere curved, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + + + +Remarks + + +The original description was based on a single specimen ( +Erichson 1835 +, p. 263); the present type specimen must be considered the +holotype +. This specimen is a female; the protibia is lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2139FFF5FF46FF633B55FADE.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2139FFF5FF46FF633B55FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ce0df9d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2139FFF5FF46FF633B55FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela capixaba +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +29 +(a), 30(c)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘Espir. Santo/81 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +ZMHB +) + +. +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +‘Espir. + +Santo’ +( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +La Plata +/ +Berlin +/ + +Symmela opaca + +det + +. G + +. +Frey +ex coll + + +. +Moser’ +( +CF +/ +NHMB +), +1 ♂ +‘ + +Symmela nitidula + +Brésil +Reische +1/2’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Length: +6.5 mm +. Elytral length: +4 mm +. Width: +3.1 mm +. Head yellow, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, weakly reflexed, with a rim of sparse setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.5. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, shiny, yellowish; widest at base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra unicoloured, yellowish brown; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae in posterior edge on an elevated carina; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + + + +Figure 3. + +Symmela capixaba + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d, e) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c–e = 0.5 mm. + + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.24. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 3 +(c–e). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: +6.5–6.6 mm +. Elytral length: +4–4.1 mm +. Width: +3.1–3.5 mm +. + +Metatibia widest at middle; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face absent; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, a little longer than second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/ 1; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela capixaba + +sp. nov. +is in external appearance similar to + +S. longula +Erichson, 1835 + +. + +Symmela capixaba + +sp. nov. +differs by its stout and trifid parameres. + + + + +Etymology + + +The new species name is derived from the demonym of +Espírito Santo State +, +Brazil +(noun in apposition). + + + + +Remarks + + +Holotype +lacking metatibia and protarsi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213AFFEAFE7BFE0038CAF904.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213AFFEAFE7BFE0038CAF904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89440c6be78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213AFFEAFE7BFE0038CAF904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela brasiliensis +Moser, 1919 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +29 +(a), 30(b)) + + + + + + + +Symmela brasiliensis +Moser, 1919: 8 + + +(original description); + +Frey 1973: 323 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 47 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 30 + +, + +2007: 30 + +, + +2009: 30 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘Brasilia Diamantina/ + +Symmela brasiliensis + +Type Mos./ Typus/ + +brasiliensis + +Mos’. ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilien +Amazonasgeb + +. Rolle V.’ ( +ZMHB +), + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilien +Obidos +18.1 + +.04 Rolle V’. ( +ZMHB +), + +13 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +‘ +Braz + +. + +Mato Grosso +Barra do Tapirape +26 XII-62 B + +. Malkin/ CASENT/30 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CAS +), + +5 ♂♂ +‘ +Braz + +. + +Mato Grosso +Barra do Tapirape +I-10-68 B + +. Malkin/ CASENT/ 30 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CAS +), + +9 ♂♂ +‘ +Braz + +. + +Mato Grosso +Barra do Tapirape +1-2-63 B + +. + +Malkin’ ( +CAS +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Braz + +. + +Mato Grosso +Barra do Tapirape +18-XII -62 B + +. + +Malkin’ ( +CAS +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Braz + +. + +Mato Grosso +Barra do Tapirape +I-10-63 B + +. + +Malkin’ ( +CAS +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Braz + +. + +Mato Grosso +Barra do Tapirape +XII-30-62 B + +. Malkin’ ( +CAS +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +6 mm +. Elytral length: +3.7 mm +. Width: +3.1 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin weakly emarginated medially, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + + +Figure 2. + +Symmela brasiliensis +Moser, 1919 + +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull but iridescent, brownish orange; widest at base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.26. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.06; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/1.5. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere curved, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere narrow, but bent; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 2 +(d,e). + + + + +Remarks + + +The original description was based on a single specimen from + +Diamantina ( +Moser 1919 +, p. 9) + +, considered the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213EFFECFF1AFEFA3DB0FC37.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213EFFECFF1AFEFA3DB0FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc13e8708fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213EFFECFF1AFEFA3DB0FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + +Key to genera of South America +Sericini + + + + + + +1. Anterior margin of labium weakly concave .............................................................................. 2 + + + +1’. Anterior margin of labium deeply concave................................................................ + +Sayloria + + + + + + + +2. Abdomen without lateral carina. Total length of body less than +6 mm +. Antennal club always short (never exceeding the length of the remaining antennomeres combined). Elytra often bicoloured...................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +2’. Abdomen with distinct lateral carina. Total length of body greater than +7 mm +. Elytra usually unicoloured, yellowish, blackish or brown. Antennal club longer or short. 4 + + + + + + +3. Suture between propygidium and apical ventrite present. Protibia always with three teeth................................................................. ................................................................. + +Raysymmela + + + + + +3’. Suture between propygidium and apical ventrite absent. Protibia with one or two teeth.......................................................................................................................................... + +Symmela + + + + + + + +4. Antenna with eight antennomeres; antennal club of males with four antennomeres; fifth antennomere often transversely expanded basally. Phallobase short and stout (lateral view)........................................................................................................................ + +Miotemna + + + + + +4’. Antenna with eight or nine antennomeres; antennal club of males with three antennomeres; fifth antennomere never transversely expanded at base. Phallobase longer, at least three times as long as wide (lateral view)............ + +Astaena + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213EFFEDFE48FC133A51FCE9.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213EFFEDFE48FC133A51FCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65bc7c92b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213EFFEDFE48FC133A51FCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + + + + +Symmela +Erichson, 1835: 261 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 84 + +(catalogue); + +Burmeister 1855: 131 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1126 + +(checklist); + +Dalla Torre 1912: 77 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder 1944: 220 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 316 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 47 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 29 + +, + +2007: 29 + +, + +2009: 30 + +(checklist); + +Ahrens 2006: 136 + +(phylogenetic position) + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Symmela instabilis +Erichson, 1835 + +(by subsequent designation; +Evans 2003 +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body relatively small (< +7 mm +), colour variable from black to yellow, often bicoloured; dorsal surface always glabrous ( +Figures 1 +, +3 +and +8 +). Antenna composed of eight antennomeres, club short and composed of three lamellate antennomeres ( +Figure 30 +(d)). Placoid sensilla on antennal lamellae round and elongate ( +Figure 14 +(a)). Labrum ventrally with one or two longitudinal rows of setae ( +Figure 14 +(b)). Mandibles fully developed ( +Figure 14 +(c,d)). Galea (maxilla) with strong teeth, maxillary palps short, as long as maxilla ( +Figure 14 +(e,f)). Anterior margin of mentum weakly sinuated ( +Figure 14 +(g)). Labial palps with three palpomeres; anterior margin of labium weakly concave ( +Figure 14 +(g)). Elytral base: +Figure 14 +(h) (for more detailed character coding, see +Ahrens 2006 +). Hind wing: +Figure 14 +(o). Mesonotum: +Figure 14 +(n). Meso and metafurca: +Figure 14 +(i). Abdomen without lateral carina ( +Figure 14 +(j), arrow); penultimate ventrite without suture to penultimate tergite ( +Figures 2 +(b), 4 (a), 5 (b), 6 (b), 9 (b), 11 (b), 12 (b), 14 (j) and 32(l))), sometimes ventrites medially along the midline shorter ( +Figure 14 +(p)). Protarsi in males often but not always widened, and protarsal claws asymmetric ( +Figure 32 +(d,f)). Aedeagus including parameres symmetrical ( +Figure 14 +(l,r)), endophallus often strongly and completely (or at least in apical portion) sclerotised ( +Figure 14 +(k,m)), phallobase mesoventrally membraneous ( +Figure 14 +(q,r)); parameres setose ( +Figure 14 +(m)). + + +Sexual dimorphism is well developed in most of the known species: the pygidium in females is usually less convex or flat, while in the male it is well convex. Furthermore, the protarsomeres are generally curved and/or enlarged in the male ( +Figure 32 +; see species descriptions for more detail), and the protarsal claws are sometimes asymmetrical. In contrast to the state in females, protarsal claws are always symmetrical while protarsi are straight, elongate and narrow. However, females of many species are still unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + +Frey (1973) +formally erected an additional subgenus of + +Symmela +, + + +Sayloria +Frey, 1973 + +to accommodate + +Astaena bicoloripes +Saylor, 1946 + +, which was recently elevated to the level of a separate genus ( +Pacheco et al. 2021 +). All other + +Symmela +species + +were not formally treated as belonging to the subgenus + +Symmela + +by +Frey (1973) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213FFFE8FEB7FC6E39ECFE0C.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213FFFE8FEB7FC6E39ECFE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dbc7619ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F213FFFE8FEB7FC6E39ECFE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela beskei +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +29 +(a), 30(a)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Brasilia New +Friburgo +b. +Beske +/ + +Symela longula +Er. + +/ 78 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + + + +Description + + +Length: +5.5 mm +. Elytral length: +3.7 mm +. Width: +2.5 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, weakly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.54. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + + +Figure 1. + +Symmela beskei + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown and yellowish; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface opaque and iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.36. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.24; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, a little longer than second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/ 1; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 1 +(c,d). + +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela beskei + +sp. nov. +is, in its external appearance and the shape of the aedeagus, similar to + +S. brasiliensis +Moser, 1919 + +. It differs by the strongly reflexed anterior margin of the labroclypeus as well as by the subparameres being largely fused with the parameres; the parameres in the new species are also more elongate and dorso-ventrally slightly flattened; in + +S. brasiliensis + +the protibia is very short, its apical tooth elongated and half the protibial length, while in + +S. beskei + +the apical tooth is short, subequal to one-quarter of protibial length. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after C.H. Beské, the collector of the +type +specimen (noun in genitive case). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2162FFBDFF4BFED73856FBDC.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2162FFBDFF4BFED73856FBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ac7a829bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2162FFBDFF4BFED73856FBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela unidentata +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 28 +, +31 +(l)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘Chapada +Brazil +Acc. No. +2966/ +L.W. Saylor Collection +/ + +Det. L.W. Saylor + +/ CASENT 8438110/ 149 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CAS +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +‘ +Chapada +Brazil +Acc + +. No. 2966/ L.W. Saylor Collection/ Det +. L +.W. Saylor/ CASENT 8438109’ ( +ZFMK +). + + + + +Description + + +Length: +5.9 mm +. Elytral length: +3.2 mm +. Width: +3 mm +. Head black, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, strongly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.47. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, shiny, black; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra unicoloured, blackish brown; surface shiny, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + + +Figure 28. + +Symmela unidentata + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c–e = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. +Distribution map of the + +Symmela +species. + + + + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + + + +Figure 30. +Heads of + +Symmela +species. + +(a) + +S. beskei + +sp. nov. +; (b) + +S. brasiliensis + +; (c) + +S. capixaba + +sp. nov. +; (d) + +S. clarki + +sp. nov. +; (e) + +S. clypeata + +; (f) + +S. corumbana + +; (g) + +S. elegans + +; (h) + +S. erichsoni + +sp. nov. +; (i) + +S. flavimana + +; (j) + +S. fuhrmanni + +sp. nov. +; (k) + +S. guerlini + +sp. nov. +; (l) + +S. iannuzziae + +sp. nov. +; (m) + +S. instabilis + +; (n) + +S. jatahyensis + +; (o) + +S. longula + +. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 31. +Heads of + +Symmela +species. + +(a) + +S. martinezi + +sp. nov. +; (b) + +S. mutabilis + +; (c) + +S. nitida + +; (d) + +S. nitidicollis + +; (e) + +S. nunesorum + +sp. nov. +; (f) + +S. opaca + +; (g) + +S. paschoali + +sp. nov. +; (h) + +S. pseudopaca + +sp. nov. +; (i) + +S. reischei + +sp. nov. +; (j) + +S. tarsalis + +; (k) + +S. terezae + +sp. nov. +; (l) + +S. unidentata + +sp. nov. +Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.39. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/2.68; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with one tooth. External teeth of protibia indistinct; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 2/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 28 +(c–e). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: +5.5–5.9 mm +. Elytral length: +3.1–3.2 mm +. Width: +2.8–3 mm +. +Paratype +unicoloured, dark reddish brown. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela unidentata + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Symmela terezae + +sp. nov. +and shares with this species the unidentate protibia. + +Symmela unidentata + +differs by the metatibia which is widest at the apex rather than having subparallel dorsal and ventral margins in the apical half, and the paramere having in + +S. unidentata + +no lateral tooth (tooth present in + +S. terezae + +). + + + + +Etymology + +This species is named after the presence of only one tooth in the protibia (adjective in nominative case). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2167FFB0FEBDFD9C3B87FF44.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2167FFB0FEBDFD9C3B87FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c620905f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2167FFB0FEBDFD9C3B87FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela terezae +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 27 +, +29 +(d), 31(k)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘Poconé – Mt. + +15-XII-1990 + +Noraney Almeida UFMT/ 37 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CEMT +) + +. +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +‘UFMT Cuiaba Mt. + + +29-X-1994 + +Alessandro Montoro’ ( +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Length: +4.5 mm +. Elytral length: +2.5 mm +. Width: +2.2 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny and iridescent, with erect dense setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, strongly reflexed, with a rim of setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin concavely incised behind anterior margin; punctation of surface posteriorly sparse; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.54. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, yellowish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 2/1 Labrum anteriorly without blunt processes. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown; widest before base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally strongly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin present only laterally; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorsoventrally; posterior angles strongly rounded and nearly obsolete; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + + + +Figure 27. + +Symmela terezae + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + +Elytra unicoloured, blackish brown; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.44. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/2.67; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with one tooth. External teeth of protibia indistinct; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 1/2; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 27 +(c,d). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: +4.4–4.5 mm +. Elytral length: +2.5–2.6 mm +. Width: +2.2–2.3 mm +. Elytra in +paratype +shortly behind middle with a yellow median spot. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela terezae + +sp. nov. +differs from all other + +Symmela +species + +by the protibia in the male having only one lateral tooth, and the strongly reflexed but subtrapezoidal labroclypeus; furthermore, the parameres possess a lateral tooth. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after Tereza Augusta de Oliveira Lara ( +in memoriam +), grandmother of the first author (TLP) (noun in genitive case). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F216FFFBFFF1AFB4F3DB7FC29.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F216FFFBFFF1AFB4F3DB7FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c395f4e7df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F216FFFBFFF1AFB4F3DB7FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + +Identification key for the + +Symmela + +species ( +♂♂ +) + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum with longitudinal median impression. Head and pronotum with iridescent copper shine ( +Figure 9 +(a,b))............................................................................................................ 2 + + + +1’. Pronotum without longitudinal median impression. Head and pronotum without iridescent copper shine. ................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + +2. Lateral margin of pronotum not serrated.................................................................................. 3 + + + +2’. Lateral margin of pronotum serrated ( +Figure 30 +(g)) ............................................................ 4 + + + + + + +3. Pronotum with two posterior transversal furrows on each side ( +Figure 9 +(a,b)). Elytra without punctation between striae. Ventral metatarsal setae fine and short................ .................................................................................................................... + +S. flavimana +( +Gory, 1832 +) + + + + + +3’. Pronotum without posterior transversal furrows. Elytra with punctation between striae. Ventral metatarsal setae robust and sparse, mainly in apical half of tarsomeres .................................................................................................................. + +S. instabilis +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +4. Spur of protibia curved interiorly ( +Figure 32 +(c))...................... + +S. elegans +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + +4’. Spur of protibia straight.......................................................................... +S. martinezi + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +5. Metacoxa with long lateral bristles ( +Figure 20 +(b)).................................................................. 6 + + + + +5’. Metacoxa without long lateral bristles ( +Figure 18 +(b)).......................................................... 9 + + + + + + +6. Punctation of labroclypeus posteriorly sparse ( +Figure 31 +(d))................................................. ........................................................................................................... + +S. nitidicollis +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + +6’. Punctation of labroclypeus posteriorly dense......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Parameres hooked at apex ( +Figure 26 +(d,e)). Anterior margin of labroclypeus not elevated ( +Figure 31 +(j)); behind anterior margin without a rim of setae............................ .......................................................................................................................... + +S. tarsalis +Moser, 1919 + + + + + +7’. Parameres not hooked at apex ( +Figure 18 +(d)). Anterior margin of labroclypeus reflexed; behind anterior margin with a rim of setae ( +Figures 30 +(k) and 31(b))....... 8 + + + + + + +8. Parameres half as long as phallobase excluding basal apodeme ( +Figure 18 +(f)). Subparameres separated medially ( +Figure 18 +(e))....... ....... + +S. mutabilis +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + +8’. Parameres almost subequal in length to phallobase excluding basal apodeme ( +Figure 11 +(d)). Subparameres fused medially ( +Figure 11 +(c)).... .... +S. guerlini + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +9. Metatibia widest at middle ( +Figure 10 +(a,b))........................................................................... 10 + + + +9’. Metatibial width at apex and middle subequal .................................................................. 11 + + + + + +10. Parameres stout, much wider at base ( +Figure 12 +(d)).............. +S. iannuzziae + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +10’. Parameres elongated, subparallel (dorsal view) ( +Figure 10 +(d)).......................................... ......................................................................................................................... + + +S. fuhrmanni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +11. Labroclypeus rectangular ( +Figure 30 +(e)) ............................................................................... 12 + + + + +11’. Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal ( +Figure 30 +(f)) ........................................................................ 13 + + + + + + +12. Labroclypeus yellowish ( +Figure 30 +(e)). First protarsomere as long as second ( +Figure 32 +(b))........................................... ........................................... + +S. clypeata +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + +12’. Labroclypeus blackish ( +Figure 30 +(n)). First protarsomere subequal to second and third combined ( +Figure 32 +(e)).......................................................... + +S. jatahyensis +Frey, 1973 + + + + + + +13. Anterior margin of labroclypeus not reflexed .................................................................... 14 + + + +13’. Anterior margin of labroclypeus reflexed ( +Figure 27 +(b))............................................... 17 + + + + + + +14. Punctation of basal labroclypeus sparse ( +Figure 30 +(f)).... + +S. corumbana +Moser, 1921 + + + + +14’. Punctation of basal labroclypeus dense .............................................................................. 15 + + + + + +15. Pronotum not iridescent. Parameres dorso-ventrally flattened ( +Figure 19 +(d,e)).......... ........................................................................................................................ + +S. nitida +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + +15’. Pronotum iridescent. Parameres subtubular ( +Figure 2 +(d,e)) ........................................ 16 + + + + + + +16. First protarsomere weakly enlarged (see +Figure 32 +(a)).... + +S. brasiliensis +Moser, 1919 + + + + + +16’. First protarsomere strongly enlarged (see +Figure 32 +(g)).... .... + + +S. paschoali + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +17. Protibia with one tooth; if with two teeth, second tooth indistinct.......................... 18 + + + +17. Protibia with two distinct teeth ( +Figure 32 +(a)) ................................................................... 21 + + + + + +18. Pronotum shiny. Elytra unicoloured, black .......................................................................... 19 + + +18’. Pronotum dull. Elytra bicoloured............................................................................................ 20 + + + + + +19. Metatibia widest at middle ( +Figure 27 +(b)). Paramere with lateral tooth ( +Figure 27 +(c)) ................................................................................................................................ +S. terezae + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +19’. Metatibia widest at apex. Paramere without lateral tooth.. +S. unidentata + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +20. Parameres more stout (lateral and ventral view); their lateral margin strongly concave (dorsal view); dorsal face of parameres basally concave ( +Figure 22 +(d,e))....... ....................................................................................................................... + +S. opaca +Erichson, 1835 + +20’. Parameres more elongate (lateral and ventral view); their lateral margin almost straight (dorsal view); dorsal face of parameres basally plain or slightly convex ( +Figure 24 +(c,d))........................................... ........................................... +S. pseudopaca + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +21. Parameres elongate ( +Figure 1 +(c,d)) ......................................................................................... 22 + + + + +21’. Parameres stout ( +Figure 4 +(c–e))............................................................................................... 24 + + + + + + +22. Parameres dorso-ventrally flattened ( +Figure 16 +(d,e)).......... + +S. longula +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + +22’. Parameres tubular ( +Figure 1 +(c,d))............................................................................................ 23 + + + + + + +23. First protarsomere a little longer than second, not enlarged... ... +S. beskei + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +23’. First protarsomere longer than second, third and fourth combined, enlarged.......... ............................................................................................................................ + + +S. erichsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +24. Parameres trifid, distinctly divided into a dorsal and ventral lobe ( +Figure 4 +(c,e)) 25 + + + + +24’. Parameres not trifid.................................................................................... +S. reischei + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +25. Protarsomere 5 dorso-ventrally flattened. Ventral lobe of parameres very short....... .................................................................................................................................... +S. clarki + +sp. nov +. + + + + +25’. Protarsomere 5 circular in cross section. Ventral lobe of parameres as long as dorsal one......................................................................................................................................................... 26 + + + + + +26. Pronotum as wide as elytra at humerus, its lateral margins evenly weakly curved ( +Figure 3 +(a)). Body yellowish brown. Parameres at apex wider (compared to body size, or length of phallobase)................................ ................................ +S. capixaba + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +26. Pronotum distinctly narrower than the elytra at humerus, its lateral margins bent at middle ( +Figure 21 +(a)). Body blackish. Parameres at apex narrower (compared to body size, or length of phallobase)............................................................ +S. nunesorum + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2170FFACFF40FEB13DB7F969.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2170FFACFF40FEB13DB7F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d4e9663b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2170FFACFF40FEB13DB7F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela paschoali +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 23 +, +29 +(d), 31(g)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Asuncion +Paraguay +Acc. No. +2966/ +L.W. Saylor Collection +/ + +Det. L.W. Saylor + +/ CASENT 8438099/ 150 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CAS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +‘ +Taperina +Brazil +Acc + +. No. 2966/ L.W. + +Saylor Collection/ CASENT 8438100’ ( +ZFMK +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Santarem + +June 1919 + + +. S.M. Klages. Acc. 6324/ L.W. Saylor Collection/ CASENT 8438101’ ( +CAS +). + + + + +Description + + +Length: +6.4 mm +. Elytral length: +3.9 mm +. Width: +3.4 mm +. Head black, dull and shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin weakly emarginated medially, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus without terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.5. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, dull, blackish brown; widest before base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra unicoloured, blackish brown; surface opaque and iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + + +Figure 23. + +Symmela paschoali + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) habitus, dorsal view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c–e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite row of setae denser and with longer setae, at middle interrupted by a flat impunctate discoid area; beside row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs reddish brown and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.38. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.10; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 23 +(c–e). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: +6.4–6.9 mm +. Elytral length: +3.8–3.9 mm +. Width: +3.3–3.4 mm +. Body colour rather variable, from entirely yellowish to dark reddish brown. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela paschoali + +sp. nov. +is in external and genital morphology similar to + +S. brasiliensis + +. However, the new species is much darker, the first protarsomere more strongly enlarged, and the parameres of + +S. paschoali + +are distinctly longer. + + + + +Etymology + +This species is named after Paschoal C. Grossi, a Brazillian entomologist who has been making great contributions on Neotropical scarab taxonomy (noun in genitive case). + + + +Remarks + + +This species does not present a common distribution, with two very disjunctive records ( +Figure 29 +(d)). This fact leads us to suspect that (1) the species has a wide distribution with large sampling gaps, or (2) there is an error in the locality labels of at least +one specimen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2175FFA2FE6AFD1738EFFEA6.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2175FFA2FE6AFD1738EFFEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f004e5ed26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2175FFA2FE6AFD1738EFFEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela opaca +Erichson, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 22 +, +29 +(d), 31(f), 32(h)) + + + + + + + +Symmela opaca +Erichson, 1835: 264 + + +(original description); + +Blanchard 1850: 85 + +(catalogue); + +Burmeister 1855: 134 + +(revision); + +Harold 1869: 1127 + +(checklist); + +Frey 1973: 324 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 49 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 31 + +, + +2007: 31 + +, + +2009: 31 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated). + +♂ +‘24980/ + +opaca + +Brasil +. Setl./ +Typus’ +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♂ +‘24981/ +Brasil +Sello +/ +Var + +./ Typus/ + +Symmela opaca +, Er. + + +[type written]’ ( +ZMHB +), +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. 24980/ Typus/ Berlin/ + +Symmela opaca +, Er. + + +[type written]’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasil +Sello Nr + +. 24980/ P. Typus/ + +mutabilis +Mos. + +det. G. Frey, 196’ ( +CF +/ +NHMB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + +2 ♂♂ +‘ +Rio Verde +GO-BRASIL + +XI-1998 + +Col + +. J + +. +Carlos +/ 36 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +CEMT +) + +, + +1 ♀ +‘ +Rio Verde +GO-BRASIL + +XII-1996 + +Col + +. J +. Carlos + +.’ ( +CEMT +), +1 ♀ +‘ +Rio Verde +GO-BRASIL + +XI-1999 + +Col + +. J +. Carlos + +.’ ( +CEMT +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Vila Velha +– +PR +Brasil +3 + +.II + +.1968 +Pe + +. J.S. + +Moure +/ DZUP 311533’ ( +DZUP +), +1 ♂ +‘ + +Symela opaca + +Brésil +2/2’ ( +MNHN +), +1 ♂ +‘ + +Symela opaca + +Brésil +1/2’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +5.1 mm +. Elytral length: +3.4 mm +. Width: +2.8 mm +. Head black, dull and shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin convex, strongly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, sparse. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/ interocular width: 0.49. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull but iridescent, black; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, blackish brown in major part, light humeral spot; surface opaque, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +weakly convex. + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.4. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin densely setose. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/2.89; dorsal margin carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/1.5. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length shorter than second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur curved interiorly. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 2/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + + +Figure 22. + +Symmela opaca +Erichson, 1835 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Aedeagus: +Figure 22 +(d,e). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2176FFA7FF55FBFC39ECFD10.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2176FFA7FF55FBFC39ECFD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0439a382882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2176FFA7FF55FBFC39ECFD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela nunesorum +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 21 +, +29 +(d), 31(e), 32(g)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +BRASIL +: +Goiás +. Mineiros. 1999 +G. Machado +/ 29 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CEMT +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +‘ +BRASIL +: +Goiás + +. Mineiros. 1999 G. + +Machado +/ 29 +Neotropical Sericini +spec + +.’ ( +ZFMK +). + + + + +Description + + +Length: +6.8 mm +. Elytral length: +4.4 mm +. Width: +3.2 mm +. Head black, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, weakly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.44. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella distinctly shorter than basal one; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, shiny, black; widest at base, width distinctly narrower compared to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles weakly concave, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin present only laterally; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra unicoloured, black; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs blackish. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa:1/1.4. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/2.9; dorsal margin carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere:1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated;ventral margin glabrous;medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, as long as second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere narrow, but bent; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 21 +(c–d). + +Female unknown. + + +Figure 21. + +Symmela nunesorum + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c–e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Variation + + +Length: +6.2–6.8 mm +. Elytral length: +4–4.4 mm +. Width: +3.1–3.2 mm +. Pronotum and elytra in +paratype +bicoloured: pronotum in basal half yellowish; elytra yellow with dark margins. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela nunesorum + +sp. nov. +is in the shape of aedeagus very similar to + +S. capixaba +. +Symmela nunesorum + +differs by the pronotum which is distinctly narrower than the elytra at the humerus and its lateral margins bent at middle. Furthermore, + +S. nunesorum + +has a blackish body and the parameres are narrower at the apex (compared to body size, or length of phallobase). In + +S. capixaba + +, the body is yellowish brown and parameres are wider at the apex. + + + + +Etymology + +This species is named after Rafael V. Nunes and Luis Gabriel de O.A. Nunes (not related); both are great Brazillian biologists and dear friends of the first author (noun in genitive case). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2178FFB5FE62FB3838BAFD8C.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2178FFB5FE62FB3838BAFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56279e9cec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F2178FFB5FE62FB3838BAFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela tarsalis +Moser, 1919 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 26 +, +29 +(d), 31(j), 32(j)) + + + + + + + +Symmela tarsalis +Moser, 1919: 9 + + +(original description); + +Frey 1973: 322 + +(key); + +Evans 2003: 49 + +; + +Evans and Smith 2005: 31 + +, + +2007: 31 + +, + +2009: 32 + +(checklist) + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated). + +♂ +‘Brasilia Goyaz/ + +Symmela tarsalis +Mos. + +/ Typus/ Berlin’ ( +ZMHB +) + +. +Paralectotypes +: +7 ♂♂ +‘Brasilia Goyaz/ + +Symmela tarsalis +Moser + +/ Berlin’ ( +ZMHB +). + + +Additional material examined + + + +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilien +Jatahy +/ + +tarsalis +Moser + +/ + +Symmela tarsalis +Mos + + +./ + +Berlin’ +( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilien +Jatahy +/ + +Symmela tarsalis +Moser + +/ Berlin’ ( +ZMHB +), +1 ♂ +‘ +Brasilien +Goyaz Jatahy Rolle V + +./ + +Symmela clypeata +Er. + +det. G + +. +Frey +1972/ 55 +Neotropical Sericini +spec + +.’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +Redescription + + +Length: +5.6 mm +. Elytral length: +3.2 mm +. Width: +2.8 mm +. Head black, dull and shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, not elevated, without a rim of setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, sparse. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/4. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: <1/4; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, dull but iridescent, black; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, black in major part, posterior half dark; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs blackish. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.35. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; with longer lateral bristles, without setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/3.6; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at twothirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 2/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + + +Figure 26. + +Symmela tarsalis +Moser, 1919 + +, lectotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d–e = 0.5 mm. + + + +Aedeagus: +Figure 26 +(d,e). + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F217DFFAAFEBCFA843A45FB27.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F217DFFAAFEBCFA843A45FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db71167f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F217DFFAAFEBCFA843A45FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela reischei +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 25 +, +31 +(i)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘ +Symmela nitidula +Brésil +Reische +2/2/152 +Neotropical Sericini +spec.’ ( +MNHN +) + +. +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +‘Brasilia/ + +Symela longula +, Er. + +/ 79 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +Description + + +Elytral length: +4 mm +. Width: +3.3 mm +. +Scutellum +without punctures. Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface shiny, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae smaller; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + +Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.03. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/3.14; dorsal margin carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 25 +(c–e). + +Female unknown. + +Variation + + +Length: +7.1 mm +. Elytral length: +4–4.2 mm +. Width: +3.3–3.8 mm +. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, weakly reflexed, with a rim of sparse setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation irregular, dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly without blunt processes. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + + +Figure 25. + +Symmela reischei + +sp. nov. +, (a, b) paratype ♂, (c–e) holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d) aedeagus, dorsal view; (e) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c–e = 0.5 mm. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, shiny, blackish brown; widest at base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela reischei + +sp. nov. +is in external appearance similar to + +Symmela longula +Erichson, 1835 + +, but the body of this new species is significantly larger, and the parameres are stout and have a complicated shape, which differentiates them from all other + +Symmela +species + +: at the apex they have a sharp dorsal process which is reflexed interiorly. + + + + +Etymology + + +The new species is named after Reische, collector of the +holotype +specimen (noun in genitive case). + + + + +Remarks + + +Pronotum and head of the +holotype +are missing. The parameres are broken in the +paratype +; however, based on the shape of the phallobase and the rest of the external morphology, this specimen can be clearly assigned to + +S. reischei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F217FFFAFFF50FF633ABEFAB4.xml b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F217FFFAFFF50FF633ABEFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b51bbdb7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F217FFFAFFF50FF633ABEFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Pacheco, Thaynara L. + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benedict + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +607 +705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 + +journal article +128003 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2084649 +006719bf-f416-4310-9626-29381fd9c26d +1464-5262 +7012522 +5147CC1B-6144-4CA4-BA63-E39ED0A20E1C + + + + + + + +Symmela pseudopaca +Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 24 +, +31 +(h), 32(i)) + + + + +Type material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +‘Taquara +Brazil +Acc. No. +2966/ +L.W. Saylor Collection +/ CASENT 8438103/ 47 Neotropical Sericini spec.’ ( +CAS +). + + + + + +Description + + +Length: +4.8 mm +. Elytral length: +2.9 mm +. Width: +2.7 mm +. Head blackish brown, dull and iridescent, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin straight, strongly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, sparse. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.47. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense. + + +Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally strongly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin present only laterally; anterior angles produced, rectangular; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas. +Scutellum +without punctures. + +Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface opaque and iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes. + +Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, densely setose. +Pygidium +strongly convex. + + + +Figure 24. + +Symmela pseudopaca + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) parameres, dorsal view; (d) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm. + + +Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.48. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles, with setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/2.67; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines reduced to a single robust spine; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with one tooth. External teeth of protibia indistinct; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: ca. 2/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, as long as third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex. + +Aedeagus: +Figure 24 +(c,d). + +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Symmela pseudopaca + +sp. nov. +is in external and genital morphology similar to + +S. opaca +. +Symmela pseudopaca + +sp. nov. +differs by the more elongate parameres (lateral and ventral view) whose lateral margin is almost straight (dorsal view) and by the dorsal face of parameres, which is basally plain or slightly convex. In contrast, in + +S. opaca + +the parameres are more stout (lateral and ventral view) and their lateral margin is strongly concave (dorsal view); the dorsal face of parameres is basally concave. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for its morphological similarities to + +S. opaca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/5F/5D555F2FCA285A2D97F6942846E14B46.xml b/data/5D/55/5F/5D555F2FCA285A2D97F6942846E14B46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937b8bb2250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/5F/5D555F2FCA285A2D97F6942846E14B46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new species of Pereionotus (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Phliantidae) from Pulau Tinggi, Sultan Iskandar Marine Park, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Feirulsha, NurFara-Syakira binti +Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rahim, Azman bin Abdul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-6638 +Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia & Marine Ecosystem Research Centre (EKOMAR), Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia +abarahim@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +2020-05-15 + + +96 + + +1 + + +195 +203 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.50744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.50744 +1860-0743-1-195 +D2C2A527A64F479B9F74BD1BE2E42CF3 +4263510878DE50E3973CBD96E73C0124 + + + + +Genus +Pereionotus Spence Bate & Westwood, 1863 + + + +Diagnosis + +(based on +Coleman and Lowry 2012 +). +Pereon +depressed, coxal plates 1-4 somewhat splayed. Urosome flexed under pleon. +Head +flat with short rostrum. +Maxilla 1 +with scale-like inconspicuous palp. +Maxilla 2 +with basally fused plates. + +Maxillipedal + +palp 3-articulate. +Pereopods +simple. Basis of pereopods 5 and 6 wide, rounded, and ventrally expanded; basis of pereopod 7 without ventral lobe and narrower. Inner ramus of +pleopod 3 +slightly shortened. +Uropod 2 +uniramous in female, biramous in male. +Uropod 3 +without rami. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264406550FF0BA255FCB4FD09.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264406550FF0BA255FCB4FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d8d9daba72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264406550FF0BA255FCB4FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + + +Parartemia longicaudata +Linder, 1941 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + +Linder (1941) +provides a brief description of males of this species, based on six poorly preserved specimens which have subsequently been lost from the WAM. Given that the female was unknown at the time of description, there are no +types +and that it is similar to one of the new species described below, + +P. longicaudata + +is herein redescribed and a +neotype +designated. + + + +Neotype +. + +one male, Pink Lake, Esperance, ( +33o 50’ 42”S +, +121o 49’ 39”E +), +7 October 2008 +, BVT, WAM 45203. + + +Topotypes. +1 female +, same collecting data as +neotype +, WAM 45204; +2 males +, +2 females +, same collecting data as +neotype +, WAM 45205; +2 males +, +2 females +, some collecting data as +neotype +, AM P82971 + + + + +Other material. +7 males +, +6 females +, small roadside salt lake southeast of Yarra Yarra Lake, +5 km +W of Winchester, ( +29o 46’ 17”S +, +115o 52’ 31”E +), +14 September 2003 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45206; +5 males +, +3 females +, small roadside salt lake +18 km +S of Lake Grace, ( +33o 15’ 50”S +, +118o 28’ 09”E +), +28 July 2008 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45207; +7 males +, +3 females +, Lake Carmody, southern end, ( +32o 32’ 48”S +, +119o 21’ 50”E +), +12 August 2008 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45208; +10 males +, +10 females +, Esperance hinterland, North Speddingup Road, small lake +9 km +E of railway, ( +33o 30’ 56”S +, +121o 52’ 12”E +), +2 August 2005 +; +BVT +, +WAM +45209; +20 males +, +20 females +, Israelite Bay, Daringdella Lake, ( +33o 39’S +, +123o 49’E +), +31 January 2007 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45210. + + + + +Description. Male +. Length +24.6 mm +(head plus thorax +10 mm +, abdomen +14.6 mm +). + + +First antenna +( +Fig 1 +A) filiform, almost twice as long as eye plus peduncle and subequal in length to basal antennomere of second antenna. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +P. longicaudata + +. A, male head with antennae; B, dorsal view of male thorax and abdomen, C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abdomen T7 to A1; F, lateral view female thorax and abdomen T8 to A2. Scale bars 0.5 mm + + + +FIGURE 2. + +P. longicaudata +. Male, 5th + +thoracopod. Length +3.2 mm +(without setae). Main diagram shows posterior setae (PS) and subsidiary diagram of endites shows anterior setae ( +AS +). Some setae enlarged. Key: End = endite, Edp = endopodite, Exp = exopodite, Epp = epipodite, Pep = praeepipodite. + + +Second antenna +. Basal antennomeres ( +Fig 1 +A) fused at about 45o to body axis. Ventral margin with paired ventral processes ( +Fig 1 +A) about 1.5 times longer than high. Distoventral corner of ventral processes broadly rounded and slightly protruding while medial edge thickened cylindrically and also protruded, but more expressed and narrowly rounded. Ventral process margin clothed in well spaced minute spines. Medial space between ventral processes a little narrower than their length and domed. Anterior process ( +Fig 1 +A) digitiform, small and subequal to ventral process depth. Distal antennomere almost twice as long as basal antennomere, somewhat curved medially, cylindrical and tapering to a sharp apex. Labrum lacking a spine. + + +Thoracic segments +( +Fig 1 +B) with small lateral lobes, increasing in size posteriorly and reaching a maximum on segment 11. Lateral bulge on first genital segment even greater than 11th lobe, so that maximum body width in genital segments. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, with first two reduced in size and last without an epipodite. + + +Fifth thoracopod +(Fig. 2) with endite 1+2 and 3 evenly curved, the former about 3 times the size of the later. Endite 1 anterior seta about as two-thirds as long as adjacent posterior setae (shown enlarged in Fig. 2) and with few setae. Endite 2 anterior seta very short, about same length as base of anterior seta 1. Its spine even shorter and both weakly setose apically. Endite 3 anterior seta about four times length of anterior setae 2; both it and its subequal spine weakly setose apically. Endites 1 to 3 with posterior setae long and thin, clothed with numerous short setules and numbering about 60 on endite 1+2 and 15 on endite 3. Endites 4 to 6 asymmetrical (i.e. distal edge shorter than proximal edge) and with 2 anterior + 3 posterior setae, 2 + 2 and 1 + 2 respectively. Anterior setae of unequal lengths, but shorter and stouter than posterior setae, except basal seta of endite 4; this seta subequal in length to adjacent posterior setae. The five anterior setae of endites 4–6 with a double pectin of short setules except near their bases. All endites clothed basally with small spines generally grouped in 3–5s (not shown in +Fig. 1 +). Endopodite broadly rounded and bearing about 36 posterior setae, all based with a coronet of numerous (>10) small spines. The first 8 of these setae (essentially those on the medial edge of the thoracopod) stouter and with a one-sided pectin on the distal half of setae, whereas the remaining setae thinner and closely feathered with short setules. Exopodite elongate oval and about twice length of endopod and bearing about 44 posterior setae similar to most on the endopodite. Epipodite oval shaped and praeepipodite elongated oval shaped, both unadorned. + + +First thoracopod +(Fig 3A) less than half the size of thoracopods 4–10; 2nd, 3rd, and 11th also reduced in size. These four thoracopods essentially similar to thoracopod 5, but 1st with a stout endite 1 anterior setae and a large endite 5 basal anterior seta as well as the usual enlarged endite 4 basal anterior seta (Fig 3A). The 1st endite anterior seta with a double pectin of stout stunted spines (‘teeth’), better developed on one side than the other, and the other two large anterior seta with double pectin of thin spines. Anterior setae reduced in numbers on endopod (8 +cf ca +36) and exopod (20 +cf ca +45). + + +Thoracopod 11 +lacks an epipodite. + + +Gonopods +( +Fig 1 +C) fused basally. Each free apical tube with a recurved spine basoventrally and a short digitiform process inserted ventrolaterally at about half the length of the tube. + + +FIGURE 3. + +P. longicaudata +, + +some other thoracopods. A, male 1st thoracopod; B, female 1st thoracopod; C, female 10th thoracopod; D, female 11th thoracopod. Numbers on endites, endopodite and exopodite refer to the usual numbers of posterior setae on that part. Those of endites 4 to 6 almost always are invariable for the thoracopod concerned, but the higher numbers on other endites and the endopodite and exopodite can vary by up to about 10%. Not to scale, but most thoracopods are +0.5 to 1.5 mm +long, with the 10th shorter than the 1st and 11th, if present, < +0.5 mm +in length. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig 1 +B) with segments increasing in length and decreasing in diameter sequentially 1 to 6, with sixth unusually long being a little more than twice the length (and half the diameter) of first segment. Cercopods about length of fifth abdominal segment and sixth abdominal segment unusually long, about 2.5 times length of first abdominal segment. + + +Female. +Length +11 mm +(head plus thorax +5.9 mm +, abdomen +5.1 mm +). + + +Head +( +Fig 1 +D) with first antenna filiform and a little longer than eye plus peduncle. Second antenna a little longer than twice length of pedunculate eye, somewhat flattened, and narrowing suddenly to a sharp apex. Labrum with a prominent recurved spine. + + +Thoracic segments +( +Figs 1 +E,F) 1–8 typical, but segment 9 with prominent lateral lobes and dorsally a large tumidity. Segment 10, and particularly 11, reduced, sclerotized and dorsum denticulate. Neither with lateral lobes. Anterior edge of genital segment crenulated and in life close to posterior edge of segment 9’s lateral lobe. Brood pouch extended laterally and posteriorly terminating in a posteriolateral extension. + + +Fifth thoracopod +as in males (Fig. 2), but with exopodite less prominent and with all anterior setae shorter than posterior setae and tapering uniformally, i.e. no blade like portion on any anterior setae. Ninth thoracopod, although smaller than average, of normal proportions, but with the basal anterior seta of endite 4 longer than adjacent posterior setae. First and tenth thoracopods much smaller than usual and with different component proportions. First thoracopod (Fig. 3B) similar to that in males but with a few more anterior setae on endopodite and exopodite, and double pecten of stout blunt spines on first endite anterior setae more balanced. Tenth thoracopod (Fig. 3C) more reduced, with no praeepipodite or epipodite, reduced numbers of anterior setae on exopodite, endopodite and endites 1–6, and no anterior seta particularly enlarged. Eleventh thoracopod represented by a bulbous protrusion with a small spinous projection (Fig. 3D). + + +Abdominal segments +typical for + +Parartemia + +, i.e. segments increase in length sequentially from segments 1 to 6. Surface coarsely denticulate. + + +Variability. +Absolute size of adult males ranges from +10 mm +in Lake Daringdella to +27 mm +in a small lake near Lake Yarra Yarra and of adult ovigerous females from +7 mm +in Lake Daringdella to +14 mm +in the lake near Lake Yarra. In some populations the frontal process is somewhat shorter than the ventral processes are deep, while in others genital segments may not be quite as swollen as the lateral lobe of the 11th thoracic segment, and in others the 6th abdominal segment may be 2.5 to 3 times the length of the first. In females the tumidity on segment +9 may +be small and hardly noticeable, and in other populations the lateral lobe of segment +9 may +be extended backwards, and in still others where females are large, the ventrolateral tumidity between thoracic segments 9 and 11 is large and bears a small projection posteriorly. In the Lake Carmody population, the brood pouch is slightly extended posteriolaterally in the form of an egg-free pocket. + + +Differential diagnosis. +No other species, except + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, has a wide area between the ventral processes without a medial process; in + +P. longicaudata + +this area is convexly domed, while in + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +it is concave. Further, more subtle differences, between these two closely related species are given under + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +The long abdomen and long 6th abdominal segment are unusual, but not unique as shown below. + + +Female + +Parartemia longicaudata + +are distinctive from all other + +Parartemia + +, except again + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, by having a central dorsal tumidity on thoracomere 9, but the two species are separable by the relative development of thoracomeres 10 and 11; in + +P. longicaudata + +thoracomere 10> 11, but in + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +the sizes are reversed. Other differences are given under + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +I am confident Linder and I are dealing with the same species as the +neotype +and topotypes are from the original +type +locality and the two descriptions are essentially the same, but the present account is more detailed. It differs in the understanding of the 8th abdominal segment (now 6th as the genital segments are now regarded as modified thoracic segments ― +Walossek, 1993 +). Linder claims it is ‘very long’ and the ‘boundary between it and the telson obscure.’ Certainly this segment is longer than usual (ratio of length of first abdominal segment to sixth is an average of 2.24 times in +10 specimens +compared to somewhat less than 2 times in many other species of + +Parartemia +, + +eg, +1.31 in +10 specimens +of + +P. informis +, + +another large species) Also the whole abdomen is relatively longer than in many other large species ― the ratio abdominal length to head plus thorax length is an average of +1.27 in +10 specimens +of + +P. longicaudata + +compared with +1.09 in +10 specimens +of + +P. informis +Linder. However + +some other species have relatively long abdomens, eg. P. + +purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +the average ratio is 1.78 (see below) and some small species also have relatively long abdomens e.g. the ratio in + +P. yarleensis +Timms and Hudson 2009 + +, +a +species < +18 mm +, is 1.4. However it is true that among the species familiar to Linder, + +P. longicaudata + +has an unusually long abdomen. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map of Western Australia showing many places mentioned in the text and position of the type localities for each species. + + + +The thoracopods of + +P. longicaudata + +are similar to those described for the genus ( +Linder, 1941, though with different terminology +), and for + +P. minuta +( +Geddes, 1973 +) + +and + +P. acidiphila +( +Timms and Hudson, 2009 +) + +. The greatest differences from many other + +Parartemia + +species include larger numbers of posterior setae on endites 1–3 and exopodite. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +P. longicaudata + +is common throughout the Western Australian Wheatbelt, particularly in a band through Lake Grace ― Lake King and also northeast of Perth ( +Fig. 4 +). It extends easterly to lakes bordering Israelite Bay and northerly to around Morawa; there are no records in the central east e.g. north of Merredin, nor in the Goldfields (Timms +et al. +, 2009). It can withstand high salinities to at least +240 g +/L and in the Esperance hinterland lives in higher salinity alkaline lakes while other species live in lower salinity lakes and acid salinas ( +Timms, 2009b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264486555FF0BA657FBCEFBC9.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264486555FF0BA657FBCEFBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef6ea890d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264486555FF0BA657FBCEFBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + + +Parartemia boomeranga + +sp.nov. + + + +(Figs. 4,6,7) + + +Parartemia + +n sp c +Timms & Savage, 2004 +, p 22, 26, 35. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is suggested by the boomerang-shaped thick area (short arms at an angle and thickened mid region) on the medial surface of the ventral processes. These fit snugly against the female 11th thoracopod semispherical bases in amplexus. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +One male, unnamed lake on Gunyidi - Wubin Road, +15.5 km +E of Gunyidi, ( +30o 07’ 08”S +, +116o 14’ 36”E +), +14 September 2003 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45211. + + +Allotype. +One female, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45212. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two males, two females, some collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45213; two males, two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, AM P82972. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length +22.2 mm +(head plus thorax +9.1 mm +, abdomen +13.1 mm +). + + +First antenna +( +Fig 6 +A) filiform, about 1.5 times length of eye plus peduncle. + + +Second antenna. +Basal antennomeres ( +Fig 6 +A) fused at an angle of about 45o from body axis. Ventral margin with paired ventral processes ( +Fig 6 +A) about 2.5 times longer than deep. Distoventral corner of ventral processes broadly rounded and slightly protruding, ventral margin weakly concave and medial margin curved asymmetrically with maximum protrusion about two thirds distance from ventral margin and inner margin well indented into the ventral process, so that whole medial portion of the ventral process unsupported from the ventral margin of the basal antennomere. However this portion with a boomerang-shaped thickened area. Lateral and ventral margins of ventral process clothed with well spaced small spines. Medial area between ventral processes concave. Anterior processes ( +Fig 6 +A) digitiform, small and length about equal to depth of ventral processes. Distal antennomere ( +Fig 6 +A) about twice length of basal antennomere, generally curved medially and tapering to a sharp apex, but apical portion convexly curved and with a tumidity mesially. + + +Thoracic segments +with small lateral lobes, increasing in size posteriorly and reaching a maximum on segment 11. Lateral bulge on first genital segment even greater than 11th lobe, so that maximum body width in genital segments. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, with first two reduced in size and last without an epipodite. + + +Gonopods +( +Fig 6 +B) fused basally. Each free apical portion with a basal sharp spine and a ventrolateral short digitiform process at about two-thirds the length of the appendage. + + +Abdomen +with segments increasing in length and decreasing in diameter sequentially 1 to 6, with sixth 1.75 times length and half the diameter of first segment. + + +Female. +Length +15.3 mm +(head plus thorax +9 mm +, abdomen +6.3 mm +). + + +Head +( +Fig 6 +C) with first antenna filiform, a little shorter than eye plus peduncle. Second antenna somewhat longer than length of eye plus peduncle, flattened, with parallel sides and a round symmetrical apex bearing a short narrow and pointed appendix. Distinct naupliar eye midway between bases of first antenna. Labrum with a recurved spine. + + +Thoracic segments +( +Figs. 6 +D,E) +1–7 +normal, segment 8 with a trapezoid dorsum and small lateral lobes, segment 9 with a prominent dorsal swelling and larger lateral lobes, segment 10 reduced with a narrow dorsum and apparently no lateral lobes and segment 11 with a less reduced dorsum and large lobes extended posteriolaterally into a triangular extension and ventrally into a rounded swelling. Dorsal surfaces of segments 10 and 11 sclerotized. + + +Most thoracopods as in male. +First thoracopod +(Fig 7A) reduced in size but hardly in relative size of component parts. Both basal anterior basal setae of endites 4 and 5 elongated. +Tenth thoracopod +(Fig 7B) also reduced in size and in relative size of components. Endites 1+2 and 3 small and with few posterior setae, exopodite semi-oval, basal anterior seta of endite 4 long, but other anterior setae of normal relative lengths. No 11th thoracopod, but distinct base in the form of a semispherical mound. + + +Anterior edge of first genital segment +( +Figs. 6 +D,E) a collar with a lateral protrusion reaching anteriorly over lobe of 11th thoracic segment. + + +Brood pouch +( +Figs. 6 +D,E) wider than long, so that whole structure approaches three times width: length. Anteriolateral and posteriolateral corners prominent and a shallow groove between them. Lobes joined ventrally into a short tubular structure, directected posteriorly bearing the gonopore. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods; C, female head; D dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T8 to A2; E, lateral view of female thorax and abdomen T8 to A1. Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Female thoracopods. A, + +P. boomeranga + + + +sp. +nov. + + +1st thoracopod; B, + +P. boomeranga + + + +sp. +nov. + + +10th thoracopod; C, +P. b i c o r n a + +sp. +nov. + +1st thoracopod, length; D, +P. b i c o r n a +n. sp +10th thoracopod; E, + +P. laticaudata + + + +sp. +nov. + + +1st thoracopod; F, + +P. laticaudata + + + +sp. +nov. + + +10th thoracopod; G, + +P. laticaudata + + + +sp. +nov. + + +11th thoracopod; H, + +P. mouritzi + + + +sp. +nov. + + +1st thoracopod; I, + +P. mouritzi + + + +sp. +nov. + + +10th thoracopod; J, + +P. purpurea + + + +sp. +nov. + + +1st thoracopod; K, + +P. purpurea + + + +sp. +nov. + + +10th thoracopod; L. + +P. purpurea + + + +sp. +nov. + + +11th thoracopod; M, +P. ve ro n ic a e + +sp. +nov. + +1st thoracopod; N, + +P. veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +, 10th thoracopod. For further explanation on the thoracopods see legend of Fig. 3. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is most similar to + +P. longicaudata + +, and indeed in an early key ( +Timms, 2004 +), males of the two species were inseparable. However, there are a number of minor differences: (a) the ventral processes are proportionally longer in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, (b) the medial edge of the ventral processes is much more convex (boomerang shaped) in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +P. longicaudata + +, (c) the medial thickened area in the ventral processes in + +P. longicaudata + +is almost straight, while in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +it is boomerang shaped, (d) the distal antennomere is evenly concavely curved in + +P. longicaudata + +, but in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +it is unevenly curved because it is thickened midlength and has outwardly curved apices, (e) the sixth abdominal segment is> twice the length of the first in + +P. longicaudata + +, but <twice in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, (f) the basal spine of the gonopod is curved in + +P. longicaudata + +but straight in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +and (g) the distal spine is sited about half way along the gonopod in + +B. longicaudata + +but two-thirds the distance in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + + + +While females of the two species ( + +P. longicaudata +, +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +) share some important characteristics, e.g. the segment 9 large dorsal tumidity and its large lateral lobes, segments 10 and 11 are dorsally sclerotized in both, and there are large ventrolateral tumidities on segment +11 in +both. However there are many differences: (a) the first antenna are longer than the eye plus peduncle, and the narrow apical portion of the second antenna is longer than antenna width in + +P. longicaudata + +, as opposed to the first antenna being shorter than the eye plus peduncle, and narrow apical portion of second antenna being shorter than its width in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, (b) thoracic segment 8 lacks a lateral lobe in + +P. longicaudata + +, but has one in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, (c) segment 10 is larger than segment +11 in + +P. longicaudata + +, but relative size is reversed on + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, (d) in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +segment 11 has large lateral lobes extended posteriorly in triangular projections, and (e) the brood pouch is generally trapezoid in + +P. longicaudata + +, but rectangular in + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +is known from only a few lakes in a narrow band northeast of Perth from near Gunyidi to Wubin to Kalannie to Cunderin (Timms +et al. +, 2009)( +Fig. 4 +). Most of its known sites are salinised and extant populations have not been located +2006–2008 +, leading Timms +et al. +2009) to suggest this species be listed as Vulnerable under ICUN criteria. Little is known of its ecological requirements, other than a maximum salinity record of +120 g +/L (Timms +et al. +2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D556922644A6552FF0BA748FEFEFE76.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D556922644A6552FF0BA748FEFEFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175d31a4ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D556922644A6552FF0BA748FEFEFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + + +Parartemia cylindrifera +Linder 1941 + + + + +(Fig. 5) + +Linder 1941 +described this species but did not mention the limb reduction in males, and only briefly reported on limb reduction in females. Given the widespread reduction of hind thoracic limbs in + +Parartemia + +, an analysis of hind limbs of both male and female + +P. cylindrifera + +follows. + + + + +Description. Male. +Eleven pairs of thoracopods, last pair about a third normal size and with reduced components. + + +Thoracopod 10 +(Fig 5A) also reduced with a small epipodite (about one third average size for thoracopods 3–9) and a flap like praeepipodite no wider than length of epipodite. Endites a little reduced, mainly in numbers of posterior setae (endite 1 with about 33, endite 3 with 9, other endites with normal 3+2+2). Endopodite and exopodite near normal in size and setation. + + +Thoracopod 11 +(Fig. 5B) with endite 1+2 with anterior setae smallest of all setae and about 12 posterior setae. Endite 3 lobed like endites 4–6, with a small anterior seta (a little longer than anterior setae on endite 1) and 3 posterior setae. Endite 4 with a long (longest of all setae) and short anterior seta and 2 posterior setae, endite 5 with 2 anterior setae and no posterior setae, and endite 6 with just one seta, an anterior seta subequal in length to anterior seta of endite 3. Endopodite a rounded protrusion with just 9 posterior setae terminally. Exopodite rhomboidal with about 10 posterior setae on medial and terminal margin and a further 3 posterior setae on basal lateral margin. No epipodite or praeepipodite. + + +Female. +Eleven pairs of thoracopods, with 9 and 10 about half size and reduced and 11th thoracopod a triangular stump. + + +Thoracopod 9 +(Fig. 5C) only slightly reduced; endite 1+2 rounded as in normal limb but with only 22 posterior setae and anterior setae reduced in size to be smallest of all setae; endite 3 lobe like with a small anterior seta (just bigger than basal anterior of endite 1=2) and 10 posterior setae, endite 4 with two anterior setae, the basal one the longest of all setae and two posterior setae, endite 5 with two anterior and two posterior setae and endite 6 with one of each. Endopodite rounded and with about 15 posterior setae and epipodite lancoelate, protruding and with about 23 posterior setae. Epipodite small about one third average size of epipodites of thoracopods 2–8, and prae-epipodite an elongated flap protruding similarly to the epipodite. + + +Thoracopod 10 +(Fig 5D) even more reduced with all anterior setae small, but basal seta of 4th endite the longest as usual. Endite 1+2 a rounded lobe with just 7 posterior seta, endites 3 to 6 lobular with just three anterior setae on endite 3 and none on endites 4–6. Endopodite a rounded protrusion with just 7 posterior setae and exopodite a rhomboidal flap with just 7 posterior setae all medial and terminal. No epipodite or praeepipodite. + + +FIGURE 5. +Thoracopods of + +P. cylindrifera +. + +A, male 10th; B, male 11th; C, female 9th; D, female 10th; E, female 11th. Lengths excluding setae and to the nearest +0.1 mm +: A, 2.0 mm, B, +1.8 mm +, C, +0.9 mm +, D, +0.7 mm +and E, +0.2 mm +For further explanation see legend of Fig.3. + + +Thoracopod 11 +(Fig 5E) a triangular stump with a small stout spine terminally and a bulge medially. + + + + +Remarks. + +P. cylindrifera + +is the only + +Parartemia + +with a significantly reduced male 11th thoracopod. It is similar to the 10th thoracopod of the female, with reduction of the endites, a small endopodite and exopodite and lacking an epipodite and praeepipodite. The slightly reduced 10th thoracopod of the male is similar to the 9th thoracopod of the female, but with a few more posterior setae. The 11th thoracopod of females is similar to that in many female + +Parartemia + +, though the presence of a small stout spine is unusual. It should be noted that the triangular stump is in line with the other thoracopod insertions, i.e. it is not lying medially as noted by +Linder (1941) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D556922644F6549FF0BA09DFC50FED9.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D556922644F6549FF0BA09DFC50FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc7e9b5c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D556922644F6549FF0BA09DFC50FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + + +Parartemia bicorna + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 4,7,8) + + + + +Parartemia + +sp x, + +Timms +et al. +, 2006 + +, p 181, Table 5; +Timms and Hudson, 2009 +, p 58. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, + +bicorna +, + +celebrates the prominent twin anterior processes of the male, vaguely akin to the head spine of the fabled unicorn, but with two instead of one horn. These process are somewhat larger than in other known species of + +Parartemia + +; some like + +P. contracta + +may have longer processes, but these are generally narrow and bent, while those in +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +are straight and robust, and hence instantly noticeable. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, Lake Carey, +27.5 km +south of Laverton, Wallaby Mine discharge, ( +28o 52’ 03”S +, +122o 19’ 25”E +), +11 March 2004 +, B. Timms, +WAM +45214. + + +Allotype. +Female (ovigerous) same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45215, + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two males and two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45216; two males and two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, AM P82973. + + +Other material. +Seven males, six females, Lake Carey, ‘Salinaland’ (ie.northeast corner), ( +28o 49’ 58”S +, +122o 16’ 16”E +), +11 March 2004 +, B.V. Timms, +WAM +45217; ten males, ten females, Lake Carey, Causeway area, (29o 18” 53”S, +122o 34’ 05”E +), +17 February 2006 +, B. Datson, +WAM +45218; seven males, eight females, Lake Carey, inlet into ‘Salinaland’, ( +28o 48’ 42”S +, +122o 15’ 6”E +), B. Datson, +WAM +45219; nine males, +2 females +, Lake Carey, ‘Salinaland’ (ie.northeast corner), ( +28o 49’ 58”S +, +122o 16’ 16”E +), +6 December 2008 +, B. Datson, +WAM +45220. + + + + +Description. Male +. Length +19.8 mm +(head + thorax + genital segments +8.3 mm +and abdomen +11.5 mm +). +First antenna +( +Fig 8 +A) filiform, about twice as long as eye plus peduncle. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Parartemia bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T7 to A2. Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + +Second antenna. +Basal antennomere of second antenna ( +Fig 8 +A) fused proximally at about right angles to body axis and protruding a similar width to first antenna. Ventral margin of second antenna with paired linear ventral processes ( +Fig 8 +A) bearing numerous closely spaced minute denticles apically. Overall dimensions of these processes about 2.5 times longer than average width, with lateral edge about half length of medial edge. Lateral edge broadly rounded but medial edge folded anteriorly to about one fifth of ventral process length; fold widest at about two-thirds length of the ventral process. Medial edge of ventral process bulges into the medial space between the processes, maximally at about half its height. Posterior base of lateral edge of ventral process with an indistinct conical mound with a few small denticles. Medial process digitiform, length slightly less than half the height of the ventral process medial edge. Anterior surface of proximal antennomeres with a prominent conical anterior process ( +Fig 8 +A) on each half, with a large free apical half about the length of the ventral process. Distal antennomeres ( +Fig. 8 +A) of second antenna about twice length of basal antennomere, curved, with a mesial tumidity and tapering to a sharp apex. Labrum lacking a spine. + + +Thoracic segments +( +Fig 8 +B) with lateral lobes progressively increasing in size T1 to T11 and then with smaller lobes on the two genital segments. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, variable in size, with first two noticeably reduced in size and last few a little smaller. Fifth thoracopod similar to that of + +Parartemia longicaudata + +. Endite 1+ 2 with 1+2 anterior setae and ca. 25 posterior setae, endite 3 with 2 and ca 16 setae respectively, endite 4 with 2 and 3, endite 5 with 2 and 2 and endite 6 with 1 and 2 setae respectively. These setae of similar relative lengths to those of + +P. acidiphila + +( +Timms and Hudson, 2009, Fig 2 +). Endopodite squarish with broadly rounded corners and bearing ca, 6 one-sided pectinate posterior setae medially and ca. 24 feathered posterior setae terminally and laterally. Exopodite elongate oval and bearing ca. 36 posterior setae, similar to most on the endopodite. All these posterior setae with a basal coronet of ca. 8 small spines. Epipodite oval shaped and praeepipodite elongated oval shaped, both unadorned. + + +Gonopods +( +Fig 8 +C) paired, basal parts fused together and about twice the diameter of apical free portions. Free apical part basally with a triangular process with an asymmetrical apex and a subapical digitiform process, about a third the length of the basal process. No +type +specimens with the gonopod everted. + + +Abdominal segment +s increasing in length and narrowing posteriorly from 1 to 6, particularly 5 and 6, so that last segment about twice the length of the first. Cercopods fringed with long setae on lateral and medial edges; length subequal to 6th abdominal segment. + + +Female. +Length +14 mm +(head + thorax+ genital segments +7.2 mm +, abdomen +6.8 mm +). + + +Head +( +Fig 8 +D) with first antenna filiform and length subequal to eye plus peduncle. Second antenna subcylindrical but with a markedly narrower recurred apex; antenna a little longer than eye plus peduncle. Naupliar eye distinct and midway between compound eyes. Labrum with a prominent recurved spine. + + +Thorax +( +Fig 8 +E) without dorsal or lateral tumidities, but thoracic segment 9 with a prominent lateral lamellar lobe extending posteriolaterally to segments 10 and 11. Segments anterior to ninth with small lateral lobes, biggest on segment 8. Lateral and posterior edges of the segment 9 lamellar lateral lobe sclerotized; dorsum of segment 11 also sclerotized and with a minor round protuberance laterally. Brood pouch lying laterally to the genital segments, each with anterior edge sclerotized, rounded and adpressed against the posterior edge of the lateral lamellar lobe of segment 9. Each brood pouch half pyriform and joined ventrally to a gonopore on a short tubular process. Eggs round and smooth-surfaced at low magnifications. + + +Ten thoracopod pairs +, with first half the size of the others and the last three a little shorter. Eleventh thoracic segment without appendages. Thoracopods 2–7 similar to those of male though proportions slightly different, most noticeably the broader than long endopodite. First thoracopod (Fig 7C) of very different proportions than in standard + +Parartemia + +thoracopod. Endopodite almost round, exopodite small and oval shaped, epipodite oval shaped and praeepipodite sausage shaped. Endopodite and exopodite with fewer posterior setae than usual, namely about 14 and 20 respectively. Endites 1+2 and 3 of normal relative size and setation, but endites 4 to 6 very different; all three lack posterior setae and 4 and 5 bear elongated bent anterior setae with apical twofifths with a double pectin. Thoracopod 10 (Fig 7D) is different again, lacking the epipodite and praeepipodite and with a reduced rounded endopodite (posterior setae reduced to 2 on medial surface and ca. 12 on terminal and lateral edges), but exopodite more typical (and with ca 24 posterior setae). Endites 1+2 and 3 bear typical anterior setae, but few posterior setae (ca. 12 and 3 respectively). Endites 4 to 6 without posterior setae and anterior setae reduced to one each with those of endite 4 and 5 longer than usual. + + +Abdominal segments +papillate, otherwise proportions as in males. + + +Variability. +Body lengths in the study material vary up to +20.4 mm +in males and +14.2 mm +in females. Fusion of the basal antennomeres is sometimes not at right angles to body axis, but as low as 75o. The distinctive frontal processes are only fully developed in mature males. The fold on the medial edge of the ventral processes sometimes has a distinct point mid length and reaching almost to the ventral edge of the process. The ventral conical mound at the base of the lateral edge of the ventral processes is indistinct in many specimens. + +The main variability on females concerns the area between the lateral edge of segment 9 and the forward extension of the brood pouch: in some specimens there is a hook-like structure pointing forward or at least a small outgrowth laterally. In a few specimens the dorsal integument of segment 11 is only weakly sclerotized. The second antennae do not always terminate in a thin curved point, but may be more mamilliform. + +Differential diagnosis. +Male P. + +bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to males of + +P. serventyi + +and to a lesser extent to males of + +P. informis + +. Distal antennomeres in both +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +and + +P. serventyi + +are identical, both with a characteristic mesial tumidity. Anterior, ventral and medial processes are almost identical in the two species, but there are three minor differences: (a) the anterior processes in mature +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +are more robust, being 1.25: 1 longer than wide, whereas in + +P. serventyi + +the ratio is closer to 1.5:1, (b) the fold on the medial edge of the ventral processes is more pronounced in + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. +, + +and (c) the ventral conical mounds on the base of the lateral margin of the ventral processes, if present, are small compared with those in + +P. serventyi + +which are larger and separate from the ventral processes. There is a more obvious difference between the two species in the lateral lobes of the thorax and genital segments―those of +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +show a gentle gradient in size with lobes of the 11th thoracic segment just the greatest, whereas in + +P. serventyi + +, the lobe on the 11th thoracic segment is at least twice the size of that of the 10th segment or first genital segment. + + +The difference between +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +and + +P. informis + +is more pronounced. The anterior processes are much shorter in + +P. informis + +than in + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +, and the ventral processes lack a medial fold in + +P. informis + +compared to a fold being present in +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +Two minor differences are in the lateral corner of the frontal processes which is rounded in +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +but square in + +P. informis + +and in the number of spines in the basal coronet of the endopodal setae: < +10 in +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +and> +20 in + +P. informis +. + +Also there are more anterior setae on the endites 1 to 3, the endopod and the exopod in + +P. informis + +, but this could be because + +P. informis + +is generally larger (often> +30 mm +) than +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +(usually < +20mm +). + + +Males of P. + +bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +also resemble the males of + +P. contracta + +to some degree in that the anterior and ventral processes are broadly similar. However the anterior processes are usually thin and bent in + +P. contracta + +compared to being stout and triangular in + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +and the ventral processes lack a medial fold in + +P. contracta + +. Another difference is the lack of a mesial tumidity in the distal antennomeres of + +P. contracta + +. + + +Among females there can be no confusion between +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +and + +P. serventyi + +. The later has a marked medial bulge on the dorsal surface of the 8th thoracic segment and no lateral plate on segment 9, whereas +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +has no bulges on segment 8 and has a lateral plate on segment 9. Likewise + +P. contracta + +is different in that the lateral lobe of segment 9 terminates in a point posteriolaterally and does not envelop segments 10 and 11, whereas in +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +the lateral lobe of segment 9 envelops segments 10 and 11 and terminates in a rounded posterior edge. + + +Female + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +are most similar to female + +P. informis + +. Both have a lateral lamellar lobe on segment 9 enveloping segments 10 and 11 and both have laterally bulging brood chambers. There are two lateral papillae on the dorsum in the enclosure, but on thoracomere +10 in + +P. informis + +and thoracomere +11 in + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +The lateral extension of thoracomere 9 is wider than long in +P. b i c o r n a +sp. nov. +and narrower than wide in + +P. informis + +. Should the specimens be appropriately preserved there is a moderate budge medially on segment +9 in + +P. informis + +, but not in + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +To date, + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. + +has been found only in Lake Carey, near Laverton in the northern goldfields of Western +Australia +( + +Timms, +et al. +, 2006 + +, 2009) ( +Fig. 4 +). It occurs only in the main lake and sometimes shares this with + +Parartemia laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +, an inhabitant of salinas around the lake and pools in inflowing creeks and elsewhere in northern Western +Australia +( + +Timms +et al. +, 2006 + +, 2009), and also with + +Branchinella simplex +( + +Timms +et al. +, 2006 + +) + +. Field salinity range is +22–105 g +/L and it occurs in any season after rain fills part or all of the lake ( + +Timms +et al. +, 2006 + +; B. Datson, pers. comm.). Given it is restricted to just Lake Carey, Timms +et al. +(2009) suggest it should be given Priority One status under the Western Australian Department of Conservation’s priority species listing process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D5569226453654CFF0BA58DFBA5FE69.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D5569226453654CFF0BA58DFBA5FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557a477e1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D5569226453654CFF0BA58DFBA5FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + + +Parartemia laticaudata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 4,7,9) + + + + +Parartemia + +sp. nov. +g, +Timms and Savage, 2004 +, p 22, 23, 36, 37. + +Parartemia + +sp. nov. +A +Clegg and Campagna, 2006 +, p120. + + + + +Etymology. +To mark the unusually wide abdomen in males, and to a lesser extent in females, the specific epithet of + +laticaudata + +is based on the latin +latus +meaning wide and +cauda +meaning tail, and the name formatted to match that of + +P. longicaudata + +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, near Onslow, a unnamed salina near the salt works, ( +21o 41’ 7”S +, +115o 04’ 25”E +), +10 May 2006 +, B. Datson, +WAM +45221. + + +Allotype. +Female, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45222. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Three males, three females, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45223; three males, three females, same collecting data as +holotype +, AM P82974. + + +Other material. +8 males +, +5 females +, Lake Way, about +20 km +S of Wiluna, ( +26o 43’ 21”S +, +120o 14’ 33”E +) +12 March 2005 +, V. Campagna, +WAM +45224, +5 males +, +5 females +, Lake Miranda, about +30 km +N of Leinster, ( +27o 39’ 05”S +, +120o 34’ 07”E +), +9 March 2004 +, V. Campagna, +WAM +45225; +10 males +, +1 female +, Shark Bay, small gypsum lake at Useless Loop Salt Works,( +26o 14’13”S +, +113o 25’E +), +10 August 2003 +, B. Datson, +WAM +45226; +10 males +, +10 females +, small salina near Lake Carey, about +40 km +S of Laverton, ( +29o 00’24”S +, +122o 25’ 28”E +), +25 March 2003 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45227; +10 males +, +10 females +, Lake Raeside, about +22 km +SE of Leonora, ( +29o 00’30”S +, +121o 30’E +), +22 January 2007 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45228. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length +18 mm +(head plus thorax +8 mm +, abdomen +10 mm +). + + +First antenna +( +Fig 9 +A) filiform subequal in length to eye plus peduncle. + + +Second antenna. +Basal antennomeres ( +Fig 9 +A) of second antenna fused proximally at about 55o from body axis. Ventral margin with paired linear ventral processes ( +Fig 9 +A) a little more than twice as long as the average depth with ventral edge markedly concave and with both corners (ventrolateral and ventromedial) rounded and protruding, especially the ventrolateral. Margin of ventral processes with occasional short minute spines. Area between ventral processes with a small nipple-like medial process. No anterior processes, instead a convex ridge posterior and dorsal to the medial part of the ventral process ( +Fig 9 +A). Distal antennomere ( +Fig 9 +A) of second antenna about twice the length of basal antennomere, curved and tapering with a slight mesial thickening. + + +Thoracic segments +( +Fig 9 +B) tumid laterally and increasing in width slightly from 1 to 11. Genital and especially abdominal segments tumid laterally, being particularly wide. Genital segments longer than thoracomeres, but slightly narrower than preceding thoracic segments, while first two abdominal segments widest and largest of all. Abdominal segments decreasing in width but increasing in length 1 to 6; last segment about 1.5 times length of first and half its width. Cercopods subequal in length to 5th abdominal segment. + + +Gonopods +( +Fig 9 +C) paired. Basal parts fused together and about twice diameter of free apical part. Each free portion with a prominent asymmetrical spine and a small digitiform process mediolaterally and positioned at about two-thirds the length of the apical tube. + + +Thoracopod 5 +similar to that of + +P. longicaudata + +, but it differs in some details, particularly in having about 13 medial endopodal posterior setae each hooked terminally and with a strong one-sided pectin on apical half. The larger anterior setae (i.e. setae of endites 1, 4, 5 and 6) also different from usual in that their double pectins of spines are thinner and more numerous on one side than the other. Further, the endopodite, although convexly curved, is wider than high. First and eleventh thoracopods noticeably reduced in size and with 11th lacking an epipodite and praeepipodite. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Parartemia laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head with antennae; B, dorsal view of male thorax and abdomen, C, male gonopods; D, expanded penis; E, female head; F, dorsal view of female thorax and abdomen T8 to A4. Scale bars 0.5mm. + + + +Female. +Length +8.6 mm +(head plus thorax +5 mm +, abdomen +3.6 mm +) + + +Head +( +Fig 9 +E) with first antennae filiform and short, about half length of eye plus peduncle. Second antennae a little longer than labrum and narrowing gradually to a sharp apex. Naupliar eye prominent midway between compound eyes. Labrum with a prominent recurved spine. + + +Thorax +( +Fig 9 +F) normal until thoracomere 9. This thoracomere widest of all and with three tumidities, one middorsal and one each laterally. Thoracomere 10 sclerotized dorsolaterally; dorsum not sclerotized, the two areas meeting in an arcshaped ridge. Segment 11 widened laterioposteriorly, this enlargement supporting the stump of thoracopod ventrally. Brood pouch with each lobe roughly oval, joined ventrally to a short gonopore borne on a posteriorly directed tubular structure. Abdominal segments oval in cross section, with first two much enlarged laterally, so that first segment as wide as thoracic segment 10. Abdominal segments decrease in diameter sequentially 1 to 6 and also increase slightly in length. + + +Fifth thoracopod +as in male, but smaller and with fewer posterior setae, e.g. only 8 medial setae on endopodite, instead of about 13. First and 10th thoracopods reduced to less than half size of thoracopods 3 – 9. First (Fig 7E) with all components present but with exopod less protrusive then endopod, with long basal anterior setae of endites 4 and 5 and thick (3 times thicker then adjacent anterior setae) anterior seta of endite 1. Tenth thoracopod (Fig 7F) without an epipodite and with much reduced endites, particularly 1+2 and 3. Exopod a little longer than endopod, but not to extent as in thoracopods 3–9. Eleventh thoracopod (Fig 7G) markedly reduced to just a triangular base bearing two short setae. + + +Resting eggs +round without any surface sculpturing, but clothed in minute hairs (V. Campagna, pers.comm.). + + +Variability. +Reproductive males vary from +8.5 mm +in Lake Miranda to +18.5 mm +in the salina near Lake Carey, while ovigerous females vary from +7 mm +in Lake Miranda to +13 mm +in the Carey salina. Combined with the +type +material this gives male: female length ratios ranging from 1.21 to 2.01! One of the Miranda males has one gonopod everted. The everted gonopod ( +Fig 9 +D) has an uneven bulbous part terminating in a small tubular section (equivalent to the proboscis mentioned in +Brendonck, 1995 +). The bulbous section has 7 asymmetrical triangular denticles on one side and two on the other, but closer to the base. The most variable characteristic in males is the development of the medial process; in many specimens it is almost absent, thus giving the general appearance of a convex surface between the medial bases of the ventral processes. The width of the first and second segments of the abdomen is not quite as wide as the 11th thoracomere or 1st genital segment in some populations. Other variable features include the angle of fusion of the basal antennomeres which ranges from 10o to 35o, and the basal spine of the free portion of the gonopod is often an equilateral triangle rather than being asymmetrical. + +In females the most concerning variability is in the relative development of the tumidities of thoracic segment 9 – they may be hardly present in some specimens, mainly immatures. Likewise the first abdominal segment is not always greater than 2.5 times the width of the 6th segment; lower values of around 2 are seen mainly in immature females. + +Differential diagnosis. +Male + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +are distinctive with their unusually wide abdomens. Specimens with longer medial processes could be confused with + +P. contracta + +or + +P. informis + +, but both of these species, besides having a normal proportioned abdomens, have distinct anterior processes as opposed to none in + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +Specimens with no apparent medial processes could be confused with either + +P. longicaudata + +or + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +Again both of these have anterior processes, and furthermore + +P. longicaudata + +has long abdomen due in part to its long segment 6 (see description of + +P. longicaudata + +). + + +Female + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to a group of species with distinct tumidities on later thoracic segments. In the case of + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +these are only on thoracomere 9 and consist of a medial and two lateral tumidities. This distinguishes it from + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +which has two small lateral tumidities on thoracomere 7, from + +P. serventyi + +which has a single tumidity on thoracomere 8 and + +P. veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +which has two lateral tumidities on thoracomere 10 and 4 on thoracomere 11. + +Parartemia informis +, +P. longcaudata + +and + +P +. +boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +have a tumidity on thoracomere 9, but it is single and each has lateral lobes on later thoracomeres, whereas + +Parartemia laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +lacks thoracic lateral lobes and has 3 tumidities on thoracomere 9. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Parartemia laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be widespread in northern Western +Australia +and also in central Northern Territory (Timms +et al. +2009), but is rarely collected because of the remoteness of this area. In Western +Australia +it has been found in the northern Goldfields, coastal Carnarvon, coastal Pilbara and also in Lake Disappointment in the Little Sandy Desert Bioregion ( +Fig. 4 +). Known field salinity range is +8 to 141 g +/L (Timms +et al. +2009). + + +The stress proteins p26, artemin and hsp70 have been found in the resting eggs of this species, as in + +Artemia franciscana + +eggs, but at lower concentrations ( +Clegg and Campagna, 2006 +). Together with the presence of the disaccharide trehalose which protects against desiccation, these substances are important adaptations to withstand the severe saline environments in which they occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264556542FF0BA72FFD04FB17.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264556542FF0BA72FFD04FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d75e85e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264556542FF0BA72FFD04FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + + +Parartemia purpurea + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 4,7,11) + + +Parartemia + +n sp a +Timms and Savage, 2004 +, p 22, 28; Timms 2009. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the distinct purple colouration of mature females, the name being derived from the Latin + +purpurea + +meaning purple. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +One male, +44 km +NNE of Esperance, unnamed lake on Dempster Rd, ( +33o 28’ 58”S +, +122o 00’ 38”E +), +8 October 2008 +; +BVT +, +WAM +45235. + + +Allotype. +One female, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45236. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two males, two females, some collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45237; two males, two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, AM 82976. + + +Other material. +10 males +, +10 females +, +23.5 km +E of Scaddan, unnamed lake on East Lignite Rd, ( +33o 19’ 28”S +, +121o 58’ 17”E +), +2 August 2005 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45238; +10 females +, +38 km +N of Esperance, unnamed lake on south side of Speddingup Rd, ( +33o 31’ 01”S +, +121o 52’ 21”E +), +8 October 2008 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45239; +10 males +, +10 females +, all immature, +64.5 km +NE of Esperance near Kau Rock, unnamed pond, ( +33o 24’ 32”S +, +122o 20’ 00”E +), +9 October 2008 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45240; +10 males +, +10 females +, +80 km +NE of Esperance in Beaumont Nature Reserve, unnamed lake, ( +33o 27’ 37”S +, +122o 36’ 43”E +), +5 September 2004 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45241. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length +21.5 mm +(head plus thorax +7 mm +, abdomen +14.5 mm +) + + +First antenna +( +Fig. 11 +A) filiform, a little longer than eye plus peduncle. + + +Second antenna +. Basal antennomeres ( +Fig. 11 +A) fused at about 75o to body axis. Ventral margin with paired ventral processes ( +Fig. 11 +A) about 3 times longer than deep, with distoventral corner rounded but not protruding and medioventral corner sharp, almost a right angle. Ventral process margin with well spaced minute spines, also a few such spines on dorsal surface of the processes. Medial margin of ventral processes about 1.2 times longer than lateral margin. Medial space between ventral processes narrow with parallel margins and terminating basally in a short notch. Ventrolaterally just lateral to basodistal margin of the ventral process a raised circular area, the conical mound, with numerous minute spines. Anterior processes ( +Fig. 11 +A) small, blunt triangular, about one quarter depth of ventral processes. Distal antennomere ( +Fig. 11 +A) almost twice as long as basal antennomere, curved medially, cylindrical and tapering to a sharp apex. Labrum lacking a spine. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Parartemia purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head with antennae; Aa detail of behind left ventral process, showing the conical mound; B, dorsal view of male thorax and genital segments, C, male gonopods; D, expanded gonopod; E, female head; F dorsal view of female thorax T6 to A1; G, lateral view of female thorax T6 to A1. Scale bars 0.5mm. + + + +Thoracomeres +( +Fig 10 +B) enveloped laterally in small fused lobes to form a narrow lateral flange along whole length of thorax. Thorax widest at thoracomeres 10 to 11, with lobe on first genital as wide as lobe on T11 anteriorly, but markedly narrowing posteriorly. No lobe on second genital segment. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, with first two reduced in size and last without an epipodite. Fifth thoracopod typical for the genus. + + +Gonopods +( +Fig. 11 +C) fused basally. Each apical free portion with a short hooked digitiform process inserted ventrolaterally at about three quarters the length of the free portion. No basal spine. A +paratype +with gonopod everted ( +Fig. 11 +D)— everted part a little longer than free basal portion, consisting of a basal wide cylindrical component and a tubular distal part of two diameters, a middle section narrower than basal tube and an apical, very narrow apical section. Whole expanded section naked except for a two recurved spines on a single base posteriolaterally on the wide cylindrical component. + + +Abdomen +long, 2.1 times head plus thorax. Segments increasing in length and but hardy decreasing in diameter sequentially 1 to 6, with sixth 2.2 times the length and but only marginally narrower than first segment. + + +Telson +inflated and not clearly demarked from sixth abdominal segment and cercopods about length of fourth abdominal segment and clothed with setae medially and laterally. + + +Female. +11 mm +(head plus thorax +6.7 mm +, abdomen +4.3 mm +). In life, mature females coloured a deep purple, with the brood chambers a lesser intense colour. + + +Head +( +Fig. 11 +E) with first antenna filiform and slightly shorter than length of eye plus peduncle. Second antenna a little longer than twice eye plus peduncle length, somewhat flattened, and narrowing evenly to a sharp apex. Labrum with a prominent recurved spine. + + +Thoracomeres +( +Fig. 11 +F,G) 1 – 6 and 8 normal, thoracomere 7 with a lateral tumidity, thoracomeres 9 and 10 each with a dorsolateral lamella, with a sclerotized and denticulate margin. Dorsolateral lamella of thoracomere 9 asymmetrical, narrow dorsally and widest ventrolaterally and with subsidiary ventrolateral lamella, while lamella of segment 10 more symmetrical and more ventrolateral. Thoracomere 11 somewhat reduced. + +Eleven pairs of thoracopods, 2nd and 10th pairs a little shorter than most, 1st about half size and 11th reduced to just a pair of stubs bearing a few spines. + +First thoracopod +(Fig. 7J) with all normal components, but endopod and particularly exopod reduced, so that both have fewer posterior seate than normal and exopod just protruding beyond endopod. Normal anterior setae, and with basal anterior setae of endite 4 enlarged, longer than adjacent posterior setae. + + +Fifth thoracopod +of normal construction for + +Parartemia + +and similar to that in males. + + +Tenth thoracopod +(Fig. 7K) with most structures reduced, particularly endites 1+2 and 3, endopod and praeepipodite, and with epipodite lacking. Exopodite of normal relative size and projecting well beyond the endopodite. Anterior setae of endites all present, but reduced in size. + + +Eleventh thoracopod +(Fig. 7L) a stub with terminally what appears to be a very reduced endopod with five setae, and medially two protuberances, the distal one with two setae and a basal greater naked protuberance. These protuberances could be endites. + + +Brood pouch +( +Fig. 11 +F,G) lateral lobes oval structures in dorsal view but more quadrahedral laterally, and connected ventrally, with a posteriorly directed gonopore, borne on a tubular projection. + + +Abdomen segments +typical for + +Parartemia + +, i.e. segments increase in length and decrease in diameter sequentially from segments 1 to 6. Surface denticulate. + + +Variability. +Mature males vary in length from +16 to 23 mm +. The basal antennomeres are fused at various angles, probably influenced by preservation, of 60–80o to body axis and while the frontal processes seem always to be small, blunt and triangular, the ventral processes vary so that the distoventral corner may protrude a little and the medial space varies from being almost closed to being open by a distance up to about one third the depth of the ventral processes. The medial margins of the ventral processes may not always be parallel, but occasionally are V-shaped or uneven. However, the angle of near 90o on the medioventral corner of the ventral processes varies little. The raised spinose area ventrolaterally to the basodistal margin of the ventral processes may be expressed as a conical mound or may be hardly present. The flange on the thoracic margins is generally present, but its widest part may be at thoracomere 10 or occasionally 11, i.e. more posterior than at thoracomere 8–9. + + +Abdomen length varies from 1.25 to 2.33 times head plus thorax length (average of +1.78 in +10 specimens +). This length is due in part to the relatively long 6th segment which on average is 2.1 times length of 1st segment. The first ratio is greater than for + +P. longicaudata + +and the second only a little less than in + +P. longicaudata + +, the species supposedly with an extraordinary long abdomen (see earlier). + + +Mature females range in length from +9.6 to 11.2 mm +, and while opaque white in preservation, in life are almost always a deep purple. The lateral tumidities on thoracomere 7 while usually prominent, are sometimes deflated and not noticeable. The lateral lamellae of thoracomere 9 and 10 vary in development, but the lamella of thoracomere 9 is always larger than that of thoracomere 10 and more dorsal in position. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +males are most similar to + +P. zietziana + +due to their broadly similar ventral processes and the shape of the medial area between these processes. However + +P. zietziana + +has digitiform anterior processes compared to short conical processes in + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +The lateral and medial margins of the ventral processes are of similar length in + +P. zietziana + +, but the medial margin is about 1.2 times longer than lateral margin in + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +The ventrolateral area at the basodistal margin of the ventral processes is different in the two species: in + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +it is raised and very spinous, but in + +P. zietziana + +it hardly present, if at all. Finally the abdomen is relatively longer in most specimens of +P. p u r p u re a +sp. nov. +(1.78 times) than in + +P. zietziana + +( +1.30 in +10 specimens +). The two species have different distributions separated by the Nullarbor Plain – + +P. zietziana + +occurs in central lowland Tasmania, southern Victoria, and southern South +Australia +to as far west as the eastern Eyre Peninsula, while + +P.purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in the Esperance hinterland area of Western +Australia +(Timms +et al. +, 2009). + + +Females are distinct from all other species due to the lack of dorsal swellings and horizontal lateral lobes on various thoracic segments, and the presence of lateral swellings on thoracomere 7 and vertical lateral flaps on thoracomere 9 and 10. Furthermore it is unusual in + +Parartemia + +females to have a vestige of thoracopod 11 as +P. p u r p u re a +sp. nov. +does; closest species in this character is + +P. acidiphila + +with 3 terminal setae, + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +with two terminal spines and + +P. longicaudata + +with a subterminal spine. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +occurs in alkaline saline lakes in the Esperance hinterland, from about Grass Patch-Scadden eastwards for about +90 km +to Beaumont Nature Reserve (Timms +et al. +, 2009)( +Fig. 4 +). It occurs over a salinity range of +20 to 235 g +/L and in lakes with pH varying from 6.9 to 10.4 ( +Timms, 2009b +; Timms +et al. +, 2009). Generally it occurs in late winter- spring as lakes fill with winterspring rains, reproduces in September and October with purple coloured females actively swimming in the shallows and depositing eggs. Occasionally summer rains fill the lakes, in which case + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +responds as it does to a winter filling ( +Timms, 2009b +). Females are easily predated upon by waders (mainly Stilts, Avocets) as they swim conspicuously in shallow waters, so that sex ratios can become very biased towards males which tend to stay in deeper waters (author, unpublished observations). Presently it is common throughout this area as few lakes are salinised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D5569226456654FFF0BA67DFC50FCBF.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D5569226456654FFF0BA67DFC50FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b927384e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D5569226456654FFF0BA67DFC50FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + +Parartemia mouritzi + + + +(Figs. 4,7,10) + + +Parartemia + +sp b, +Timms and Savage, 2004 +, p 20,21,31. + + + + +Etymology. +This species, found in the Hyden area, is named to honour the late Russel Mouritz, a district pioneer’s son, who loved and understood the bush. He was a community leader, tourism founder and guided thousands with enthusiasm at Wave Rock. Moreover Russel loved learning about the environment, whether through his own forsightful actions on degraded land or by supporting geomorphological and biological research on Wave Rock and surrounding areas. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, about +67 km +east of Lake King township, unnamed claypan in Frank Hahn National Park, ( +32o 57’ 43.5”S +, +120o 21’ 54.1”E +) +7 October +, 2008, B.V. Timms, +WAM +45229. + + +Allotype. +Female (ovigerous), same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45230. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two males, two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45231; Two males, two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, AM P82975. + + +Other material. +16 males +, +6 females +, +29.5 km +E of Hyden, unnamed lake on Lake Carmody Rd, (32o 27’ 44S, +119o 10’ 30”E +), +12 August 2008 +, B V Timms, +WAM +45232; +20 males +, +10 females +, same site, +12 October +, 2009, J. O’Connor & B.V.Timms, +WAM +45233; +20 males +, +2 females +, +29.1 km +E of Hyden, unnamed lake just S of Carmody Rd, ( +32o 27’ 54”S +, +119o 10’ 15”E +), +12 August 2008 +, B.V. Timms, +WAM +49234; +3 males +, +3 females +, +50 km +NW of Norseman, unnamed pool, (31o 50’ 36”, 121o 27’ 50”) +26 June 2010 +, B. Datson. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length +10.8 mm +(head + thorax +4.8 mm +, abdomen 6.0 mm). + + +First antenna +( +Fig 10 +A) filiform, slightly longer than eye plus peduncle. + + +Second antenna +. Basal antennomere ( +Fig 10 +A) of second antenna fused proximally at an angle of about 30o to body axis (but spread apart in +Fig 10 +A). Ventral margin with paired, linear ventral processes ( +Fig 10 +A), clothed apically with numerous small denticles mainly on medial three quarters of its length. Each process with a subsidiary process medially, and another just anteriorly and about one third the size; so a major and minor ventral process on each side. Lateral edge of major process rounded and protruding and ventral edge convex. Overall length of the two processes together about 4 times longer than high. Medial space between processes about half length of processes and in a different, more anterior, plane to the ventral processes and with a small central notch flanked by a minor protrusion on each side. Small digitiform anterior processes ( +Fig 10 +A) protruding a little over the minor ventral processes. Medial surface of fused basal antennomeres with a well-defined squarish depression open ventrally. Distal antennomere of second antenna ( +Fig 10 +A) about twice the length of basal antennomere and tapering to a sharp apex; a recurved spine basiolaterally, a little shorter than the diameter of the distal antennomere at its base. Polygonal pattern on surface of much of distal antennomere. + + +Thoracic segments +unremarkable, lacking noticeable lateral lobes or projections elsewhere. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, with the first and last two pairs noticeably reduced in size. + + +Fifth thoracopod +similar to that of + +P. longicaudata + +: endites 1+2 with about 58 posterior setae, endite 3 with 15, and endites 4, 5 and 6 with 3, 2 and 1 respectively. Basalmost anterior setae of endite 1+2 longer than posterior setae, and similarly for endite 4; other anterior setae of normal comparative lengths for + +Parartemia + +. Posterior setae with sparse setules while some anterior setae (on endite 1, 4, 5 and 6) double pectinate and others (on endites 2, 3) naked. Endopodite squarish with only 3 posterior setae (with a single pectin) on medial surface and about 15 on apical margin. Exopodite elongate oval with about 21 marginal posterior setae. Endopodite and exopodite setae based with a coronet of up to 15 small spines. Epipodite oval and praepipodite elongate oval; both unadorned. Eleventh thoracopod lacks an epipodite. + + +Gonopods +( +Fig 10 +B) paired, basal parts fused together and about twice diameter of tubular free apical part. Base of free apical part bears a sharp spine about twice as long as thick at its base, while apical part with a short digitiform process on mediolaterially surface subapically. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Parartemia mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head with antennae― basal segments forced apart to show median area clearly; B, male gonopods; C, female head; D dorsal view of female thorax and abdomen T6 to T11; E, lateral view of female thorax and abdomen T4 to A1. Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdominal segments +increasing in length and narrowing posteriorly from 1 to 6, particularly 5 and 6, so that last segment about twice the length of the first. Cercopods fringed with long setae on lateral and medial edges; length subequal to 6th abdominal segment. + + +Female. +Length +6.2 mm +(head + thorax +3.9 mm +, abdomen +2.3 mm +). + + +Head +( +Fig 10 +C) with first antenna filiform, subequal in length to eye plus peduncle. + + +Second antenna +with thick basal portion and arising symmetrically from it, a narrow apical portion a little longer than it. Prominent naupliar eye midway between compound eyes. Labrum terminating in a narrow recurved spine. + + +Posterior thoracic segments +( +Fig 10 +D,E) with complex lateral lobes and/or dorsal protuberances. Thoracomere 6 with a small dorsal tumidity and a normal lateral lobe; thoracomere 7 also with a small dorsal tumidity but with a weak triangular lateral lobe; thoracomere 8 with a small asymmetrical lobe, swollen posteriorly terminating in a posteriorly directed apex and with a small sharper dorsal protuberance than thoracomeres 6 and 7; thoracomere 9 with a large rounded dorsal swelling and the biggest lateral lobe, again asymmetrically swollen posteriorly and terminating in a posteriorly directed apex; thoracomere 10 with a rounded lateral lobe, and sunken dorsum without any swelling; and thoracomere 11 with an increasingly elevated spinose dorsal surface and posteriorly a large lateral curved spine. This spine plus lateral lobes of segments 9 and 10 and dorsum of thoracomeres 10 and 11 sclerotized. Also, the spine together with the lateral edges of lateral lobes of thoracomeres 8–11 with denticles, particularly apically. Brood pouch not bilobed, deep (i.e. maximum dimensions at right angles to body axis) and with pigmentation over the eggs dorsally. + + +Ten pairs of thoracopods, first and last considerably reduced. +First thoracopod +(Fig 7H) of different proportions to standard + +Parartemia + +thoracopod, the endopodite almost rounded, the exopod distinctly smaller than in T2–7 and oval shaped, the epipodite oval shaped and the praeepipodite roughly rectangular. Posterior setae variable in number, with fewer on endopodite and exopodite than usual (i.e. 11 cf 15 and 14 cf 21), about the same on endites 1+2 and 3) and none on endites 4 to 6. Anterior setae of endite 1 particularly stout (basal width equal to basal diameter of two posterior setae and with strong spines, while basal most anterior setae of endite 4 elongated to exceed posterior setae, bent and double pectinate. + + +Tenth thoracopod +different again (Figs +7I +,); both with considerably reduced endites 1+2 and 3 bearing altogether few (<15) posterior setae, but endites 4 to 6 with normal anterior and posterior setae. Endopodite small (just bigger than epipodite of 9th), roundish and bearing 10–12 posterior setae in each, and epipodite lanceolate, a little longer than endopodite and with 8–10 posterior setae. Thoracopod 9 with normal epipodite and prepipodite, but thoracopod 10 lacking both. No 11th thoracopod. + + +Abdominal segments +papillate, otherwise proportions as in male. + + +Variability. + +Parartemia mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +is small, males ranging from +7.2 to 10.8 mm +and females from +4.9 to 6.5 mm +. This makes it even smaller than + +P. minuta + +(males +7.4 – 13.6 mm +, females +4.9 – 7.8 mm +, both sets of measurements without cercopods which would add about +1 mm +) ( +Geddes, 1973 +). + + +In males fusion of the basal antennomeres varies from about 15 – 40o, perhaps an artefact associated with torsion during preservation. The angle never approaches 60 – 90o seen in most species of + +Parartemia +. + +In some individuals the first antennae about are subequal to the eye plus peduncle rather than being longer. + +In females thoracic segments 6–11 vary slightly in appearance due to incompletely developed swellings and lateral lobes. This is usually seen in females with undeveloped brood pouches, so may be associated with age. However the lateral lobe of segment 11 is variously shaped in mature females: generally it takes the form of a curved posteriorly pointed spine, but it may be more triangular and pointing laterally. + +Differential diagnosis. + +Parartemia mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to +P. m i n u t a +. Males of both species have the angle of fusion of the basal antennomere <30o, an elongated, convexly surved ventral process, ventral process with a subsidiary ridge (the minor ventral process) anteriomedially, a basolateral spine on the distal antennomere, a short digitiform process, and a straight, pointed proximal spine on the gonopod. They differ in only a few morphological characters ― the minor ventral process is denticulate in +P. m o u r i t z i +sp. nov. +but smooth in +P. m i n u t a +, and the medial ventral margin of the fused basal antennomeres is shaped in the form of a broad triangular notch in + +P. minuta + +, whereas in + +P. mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +the notch is short with each side appressed and with a small bulge lateral to the notch. There is also a subtle difference in the basal spine of the distal antennomere; in + +P. minuta + +it is generally blunt and significantly less than the basal width of the distal antennomere whereas in + +P. mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +it is sharp and only a little shorter than the basal width of the distal antennomere. + + +Females of the two species are also similar, in that they are both small, have a single ventral brood pouch, and have dorsal projections on thoracomeres 6 and/or 7. This projection is spine-like in + +P. minuta + +and a more rounded bulge in + +P. mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +More distinctive is the lateral compression of segments 8–11 and lack of lateral lobes in + +P. minuta + +as against their normal comparative width and presence of lateral lobes in + +P. mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +, that of the 11th thoracomere being particularly distinctive in its denticulated curved spine-like structure projecting posteriorly, or occasionally laterally. + + +Females of + +P. cylindrifera + +also bear some resemblance to those of + +P. mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +, mainly in the sharing of a single ventral brood pouch, but again the structure of segments 8–11 is very different in the two species in that + +P. cylindrifera + +lacks the lobes of +P. m o u r i t z i +sp. nov. +Moreover thoracopod is vestigial in + +P. cylindrifera + +whereas in + +P. mouritzi + + +sp. nov. + +it is reduced as normal for the genus. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +P. m o u r i t z i +sp. nov. +is known from only three small shallow salinas in the Hyden-Lake King area of the Wheatbelt ( +Fig. 4 +). Given this restricted distribution and the secondary salinisation of two of them, Timms +et al. +(2009) recommend it be given Priority One status under the Western Australian Department of Conservation’s priority species listing process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77.xml b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ae12e77e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/69/5D55692264586545FF0BA0B8FDFBFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia + + + +Author + +Timms, Brian V + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2715 + + +1 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199709 +e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0 +1175-5326 +199709 + + + + + + +Parartemia veronicae + + + +(Figs 4,7,12) + + + + +Parartemia + +sp. d +Timms and Savage, 2004 +, p25, 25, 32, 33, +Campagna, 2007 + +Parartemia + +sp. a. +Chaplin, 1998 + + + +Parartemia + +species B +Clegg and Campagna 2006 +, p120. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name honours Veronica Campagna who studied this species in Lake Yindarlgooda for her doctorate and who collected and/or raised many specimens of this species and of + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +for this study. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, +110 km +WSW of Norseman, Lake Johnson South, ( +32o 25’ 52”S +, +120o 38’ 37”E +), +20 January 2007 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45242. + + +Allotype. +Female, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45243. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Three males, two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, +WAM +45244; Three males, two females, same collecting data as +holotype +, AM P82977. + + +Other material. +10 males +, +10 females +, +137 km +east of Norseman, unnamed salt lake east of Newman Rocks, ( +32o 07’ 01”S +, +123o 11’ 15”E +), +18 January 2007 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45246; +5 males +, +5 females +, +39 km +east of Norseman, unnamed roadside lake, ( +32o 04’ 10”S +, +122o 08’ 14”E +), +21 July 2003 +, +BVT +, +WAM +45247. + + + + +Description. Male. +Length +12.5 mm +(head plus thorax +5.5 mm +, abdomen +7 mm +) + + +First antenna +( +Fig. 12 +A) filiform, almost as long as basal antennomere of second antenna. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Parartemia veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +A, male head with antennae; B, male gonopods, C, female head; D, dorsal view of female thorax and brood chambers, T8 to A1; E, side view of female thorax T8 to A1. Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + +Second antenna +. The two basal antennomeres ( +Fig. 12 +A) fused at an angle of about 50o to body axis. Ventral margin with paired linear ventral processes, length about three times average depth. These processes with a rounded lateroventral corner not protruding laterally and with a prominent triangular medioventral corner; margin between the corners concave and medial margin convex and all margins lacking even minute spines. Medial process ( +Fig. 12 +A) between ventral processes triangular and filling about the basal third of the space. Anterior processes ( +Fig. 12 +A) triangular, length about three times average width and subequal to depth of medial margin sulcus of ventral processes. Distal antennomere ( +Fig. 12 +A) of second antenna thin, cylindrical and tapering and about twice as long as basal antennomere. + + +Thoracic segments +increasing in width 1st to 10th/11th. Thoracopods of + +Parartemia + +type +but with a fewer posterior setae on endites 1+2, 3, exopodite and endopodite. 11th thoracopod without an epipodite, and first and last two smaller than remainder. Genital segments narrower than posterior thoracic segments and with 2nd genital segment oval in cross section, so giving a wider appearance than 1st abdominal segment from a dorsal perspective, but laterally a lower diameter than 1st abdominal segment. + + +Gonopods +( +Fig. 12 +B) paired and about twice the diameter of tubular free apical part. Sharp triangular spine at base of free section and a small digitiform process subapically. + + +Abdominal segments +increase in length and decrease further in diameter 1 to 6. 6th abdominal segment a little less than twice length of 1st segment. + + +Cercopods +clothed with setae laterally and medially and subequal in length to 5th abdominal segment. + + +Female. +Length +8.9 mm +(head plus thorax +4.8 mm +, abdomen +4.1 mm +). + + +Head +( +Fig. 12 +C) with first antenna filiform, shorter than eye plus peduncle. Second antenna about 1.5 times as long as eye plus peduncle, sausage shaped narrowing asymmetrically to an elongated apex. Naupliar eye prominent midway between the compound eyes. Labrum with a recurved spine. + + +Thoracomeres +( +Fig. 12 +D,E) 1 to 9 normal, thoracomere 10 with large dorsolateral swellings and segment 11 with two smaller dorsolateral swellings, each somewhat sclerotised. Swellings of thoracomere 10 with a weak ridge horizontally near the segment margin. Brood pouch lateral lobes joined medioventrally and directed posteriorly at the gonopore, which is borne on a short tubular structure. + + +Thoracopods. +Fifth thoracopod similar to that of male. First, second, ninth and tenth thoracopods smaller than third to ninth thoracopods. No eleventh thoracopod. First thoracopod (Fig. 7M) with all components, but with fewer posterior setae on endites 1+2, 3, endopodite and exopodite. Basal anterior setae of endites 4 and 5 longer than adjacent posterior setae and basal region of anterior setae of endite 1 about three times thicker than adjacent posterior setae and about as long. Tenth thoracopod (Fig. 7N) without an epipodite and praeepipodite, and a reduced exopodite protruding only a little more than the endopodite. Anterior setae all smaller than posterior setae. Posterior setae markedly reduced in numbers on endites 1+2 and 3 at about 8 and 3 respectively, though numbers on endopodite and exopodite less reduced at about 16 each. + + +Abdomen +as in male, but covered in coarse denticles. + + +Variability. +In males the relative length of the median process varies from about one quarter to almost one half of the depth of the medial margin of the ventral process, while the length of the anterior process also varies a little, though it is always a sturdy cone about twice as long as basal diameter. The ventral processes show a little variation in the degree of convexity of their ventral margins and in the prominence of the medioventral corner. + + +In subadult females of both collections east of Norseman, the thoracic swellings are not fully developed, and of course the brood chambers may be undeveloped. The lateral ridge on the lateral swellings of thoracomere +10 may +be hard to detect, and the sclerotization of thoracopod 11 swellings may be incomplete. In general, the best developed of the swellings is the upper pair on thoracomere 11 and the least developed is the lateral swelling on thoracomere 10. In some specimens there is a weak swelling mid-dorsum on thoracomere 9. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Both males and females of + +Parartemia veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +are unspecialised without many of the special features seen in most other species. While it is usual for the female head to be undistinctive, the male head too has few remarkable features; the thorax lacks lateral lobes in both sexes and most female thoracomeres are little modified in other ways; females lack the 11th thoracopod as in most species, and other thoracopods are unremarkable; and the abdomen in both sexes is almost standard for + +Parartemia +. + + + +However the male is distinctive by having a triangular medial process, a feature shared only by + +P. acidiphila + +. In the latter species it is subequal in length to the depth of the ventral process and is notched at the apex, while in + +Parartemia veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +, the medial process is much shorter (<50%) than the ventral processes and has a single unnotched apex. The ventral processes are shaped differently from that in most species, what with the convex ventral margin, unfolded medial margin and especially the triangular medioventral corner. The later is reminiscent of that in + +P. triquetra + +, but in + +Parartemia veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +is less prominent and lacks a spinous margin. These two species have a similar shaped frontal process, but can be further differentiated by the relative length of the first antenna― it is almost as long as the basal second antennomere in + +P. veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +, but only half this comparative length in + +P. triquetra + +. The frontal processes, while not unique, are certainly not massive and protruding beyond the ventral processes as in + +P. bicorna + + +sp. nov. +, + +or hardly present as in + +Parartemia laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +, or digitiform as in + +P. serventyi +, +P. contracta +, +P. longicaudata + +, and + +Parartemia boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, but they could be confused with those of + +P. triquetra + +, + +P. zietziana +, +P. informis + +and + +P. acidiphila + +. + + +The most distinctive feature in female + +Parartemia veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +is the large tumidity on each side of thoracomere 10 and two small tumidities on each lateral surface of segment 11. Other species with thoracic tumidities include + +P. longicaudata +, +P. minuta +, +P. serventyi +, +P. yarleensis + +, + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +, + +P. boomeranga + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +. The tumidities on these species are not on thoracomeres 10 and 11, nor in the combination (2 big; 4 small, all lateral) seen in + +Parartemia veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +Having the brood chamber partly divided into lateral lobes is shared by a few species, including + +P. auriciforma + +, + +P. triquetra +, +P. yarleensis +, +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +The first three are separated by the presence of lateral thoracic lobes, + +P. purpurea + + +sp. nov. + +has lateral flaps on thoracomeres 9 and 10, and + +P. laticaudata + + +sp. nov. + +has three tumidities on thoracomere 9, one medial and two lateral (cf + +P. veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +, two tumidities on thoracomere 10, both lateral). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Parartemia veronicae + + +sp. nov. + +is known from the Goldfields from Willuna in the north to both and east and west of Norseman in the south (Timms +et al. +2009)( +Fig. 4 +). Its known salinity range is +74 – 225 g +/L ( +Chaplin, 1998 +). Information on its ecology is given in +Campagna (2007) +(as + +Parartemia + +n sp. +d) and +Chaplin (1998) +(as + +Parartemia + +sp. a). This species also has stress proteins and trehalose in its eggs to help survive in severe saline conditions (see comments on + +P. laticaudata + +sp. nov. +above +) ( +Clegg and Campagna, 2006 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/72/5D5572E0326D26EFEFBD4898EE1601B2.xml b/data/5D/55/72/5D5572E0326D26EFEFBD4898EE1601B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f59cf94c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/72/5D5572E0326D26EFEFBD4898EE1601B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Lepismalla St Laurent & Kawahara +gen. n. +Figs 131, 132 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cicinnus montagnaniae +Herbin, 2012: 14, by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +The name for this new genus is derived from the small, silvery coloration of the sole +Lepismalla +species, reminiscent of silvery +Zygentoma +in the genus +Lepisma +Linneaus. The ending -alla/-allo has been commonly applied in +Mimallonidae +. The genus name is feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The single species of +Lepismalla +, +L. montagnaniae +comb. n., is recognizable by the almost complete lack of markings (except for faint irregular postmedial lines and heavy black discal marking) on the dorsal surface of the wings, which combined with the small size and falcate wing shape is unique in the family +Mimallonidae +. Genitalia are robust structures, with prominent gnathos arms that extend distally below the saccular margin of the valvae. In this way the gnathos arms are somewhat similar to those of related genera +Procinnus +Herbin and +Micrallo +St Laurent and C. Mielke, but extend much farther ventrally relative to the valvae. The basal valva arms typical of +Druenticini +are present, but highly reduced, and are flanked by setae covered regions of the sacculus. This genus lacks the claw-like sternite VIII extensions in the male genitalia which are typical of the related genus +Procinnus +, and has much shorter valvae tusks than either +Procinnus +or +Micrallo +. + + + +Apomorphies. + +(1) Large gnathos arms extend ventrally below saccular edge of valvae such that valvae appear dorsally to gnathos (Fig. 131I); (2) Base of valvae with tiny tusk-like arms (smaller than in any other +Druenticini +) (Fig. 131II). + + + +Description. + +Male.Head: Light brown, eyes very large, occupying more than two-thirds area of head; antenna coloration light tan, antenna entirely bipectinate, distalmost quarter length of antennae with pectinations markedly shorter; labial palpus apparently two segmented, though a third segment may be present but small. Thorax: Light brown, lightly speckled with darker petiolate scales. Legs: Coloration as for thorax, vestiture thick, long. Tibial spurs elongate. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 14.5-16.0 mm, avg.: 14.6 mm, wingspan: 28-35 mm, n = 6. Triangular, margin concave mesally forming falcate apex. Ground color silvery gray and light brown, overall lightly flecked with dark brown petiolate scales. Antemedial line absent; preapical postmedial line faint, outwardly convex, consisting of numerous barely distinguishable individual dark brown petiolate scales. Discal mark present as irregular black splotch heavily contrasting against light ground color and otherwise largely unmarked surface. Fringe light brown, lightening to cream near tornus. Forewing ventrum: As for fore +wing +dorsum, but more brown than gray, anal region light tan, apex lighter gray than surrounding brown area; postmedial line slightly more well-defined; discal mark fainter than for dorsum. Hindwing dorsum: Coloration, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but discal mark much fainter to nearly absent. Fringe nearly white along most of wing margin. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum, but lighter overall, more of a continuation of light tan of anal area of forewing ventrum. Frenulum as single bristle, though difficult to see. Venation: Typical of +Mimallonidae +. Abdomen: Dorsal coloration as for thorax, ventrally lighter gray. Vestiture appearing thinner in comparison with thorax. Sternite of VIII with narrow pair of sclerotizations. Genitalia: (Fig. 131) n = 2. Vinculum ovoid, ventrally slightly pointed. Uncus simple, broad, triangular, distally narrowed to thin point. Gnathos massive, the most distinct aspect of the genitalia, gnathos heavily sclerotized with paired mesal arms which extend beyond and below saccular edge of valvae, gnathos arms distally and inwardly membranous, small tooth present at apex of each arm, gnathos arms fused mesally at base by narrow sclerotized band. Valvae small relative to gnathos, somewhat rectangular in shape, terminally with slight saccular lobe. Pair of small (length less than one third length of valvae), tusk-like curled sclerotized arms extend outward from saccular edge of valvae, tusk-like arms inwardly flanked by protruding setae covered sacculus. Juxta as thin sclerotization ventral to phallus forming connection with vinculum. Phallus curved when viewed laterally, viewed dorsally/ventrally phallus flattened distally with membranous opening such that phallus appears spade-like with sclerotized ring forming margins of spade shape, basal half of phallus as membranous sack. Female. Unknown + + + +Remarks. + +Lepismalla +is described for the unique Amazonian taxon +L. montagnaniae +, which is so far outwardly and by male genitalia, unlike any other +Mimallonidae +, though is most similar to related genera +Procinnus +and +Micrallo +. In the original description, it was suggested that " +Cicinnus +" +montagnaniae +might be more properly placed in a new genus ( +Herbin 2012 +). After examining genitalia of all genera in prior to and in preparation of the present work, it is clear the genitalia of +L. montagnaniae +do not conform to any other generic concept of +Mimallonidae +, and certainly this species is unique externally as well. However, the subfamily and tribal apomorphies provided by +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +for +Druenticini +are consistent with the general male genitalia characters seen in +L. montagnaniae +. Our morphological and ongoing molecular phylogenetic analyses also consistently place this taxon as sister to the druenticine genus +Procinnus +, within a robustly supported +Druenticini +clade (St Laurent et al. in prep.). + + +The shape of the phallus of +Lepismalla +is very similar to that of other druenticine genera +Micrallo +and +Procinnus +. The phallus in all three genera is flattened with a unsclerotized central region in the distal half, which is clearly visible from the dorsal or ventral aspect. These genera also display a membranous sack-like region along the basal dorsal half of the phallus, though the size of this structure differs between the genera. Paired sclerotizations of the VIII sternite typical of +Druenticinae +, including +Micrallo +and +Procinnus +, are present in +Lepismalla +, but are reduced to narrow sclerotized strips in the otherwise membranous intersegmental region. The silvery gray coloration of +Lepismalla +is a coloration scheme seen in almost all +Druenticini +genera (except the darkly colored +Ulaluma +and some +Procinnus +), and the gnathos configuration is not unlike +that +of +Procinnus +and +Micrallo +, but simply more robust and ventrally farther reaching, such that in +Lepismalla +the gnathos arms actually reach below the saccular edge of the valvae. The basal valvae arms typical of +Druenticini +are present in +Lepismalla +, albeit greatly reduced. + + +Lepismalla montagnaniae +is rare in collections, with only a handful of specimens known to us in global collections. Almost all examined material comes from the Amazon Rainforest, although one specimen, unfortunately destroyed in the fire at the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in quite a different habitat on the border of Cerrado and Pantanal. An additional specimen in CPAC is from Distrito Federal in the Brazilian Cerrado. Future, finer scale, examinations of all known +Lepismalla +specimens may eventually reveal that this is not a monotypic genus, though it is certainly not diverse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/81/5D5581FEB220D0564ADD06ED27C7AD7B.xml b/data/5D/55/81/5D5581FEB220D0564ADD06ED27C7AD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324954c0371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/81/5D5581FEB220D0564ADD06ED27C7AD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New Australian stiletto flies: revision of Manestella Metz and description of Medomega gen. n. (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +240 + + +1 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.240.2967 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.240.2967 +1313-2970-240-1 + + + + +Manestella obscura +sp. n. +Figs 3738394041 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Brisbane Forest Park, Scrub Road, [-27.417, 152.833], 3. +x- +10.x.1997, Malaise trap, S. Winterton, N. Power, D. White (MEI_091115, T174965, QM). + + +Paratypes. AUSTRALIA: Queensland: male, 3 females, Brisbane Forest Park, Scrub Road, [-27.417, 152.833], 12. +ix- +10.x.1997, Malaise trap, S. Winterton, N. Power, D. White (T183039, T183040, T183041, T183042, QM); male, 2 females, Brisbane Forest Park, Scrub Road, [-27.428, 152.838] Malaise trap, 28. +ix- +15.x.2002, J. Skevington, J. M. Cumming (CAS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wing uniform infuscate; male frontal setae absent; male frons flat in profile; multiple rows of postocular setae adjacent to ocellar tubercle in male; femora brown; male abdomen with grey pubescence laterally; gonocoxites without ventro +medial +projection; female frontal markings as diffuse brown quadrangle medially and brown spot above antennae. + + + +Description. +Body length= 3.0-4.0 mm (male), 4.0-4.5 mm (female). Head. Frontal pubescence grey with brown markings, profile flat, lower frontal markings as brown medial stripe and spot above antennal base (male), or brown quadrangle dorsomedially with diffuse brown band above antennae (female); male frontal vestiture absent, female frontal vestiture as uniform small dark setae, male frons width at narrowest point narrower than anterior ocellus, sometimes contiguous; male postocular setae as two or more irregular rows immediately laterad of ocellar tubercle; occipital pubescence grey, narrow brown stripe medially; genal setae pale; antennal scape shorter than flagellum, numerous dark setae; flagellum brown. Thorax. Scutal pubescence grey-tan with brown markings, scattered dark setae, denser anteriorly, scutal markings as two dark medial stripes anteriorly, joined posteriorly, lateral stripes broken to tessellate; pleuron grey pubescent, darker in female with brownish base colour; katatergite setae uniformly pale; coxae dark, overlain with grey pubescence; femora brown with yellow basally and apically, uniform short dark setae, sometimes admixed with longer white setae; tibiae yellow, dark grey-brown apically; tarsi dark yellow with apices brown; wing uniform smoky infuscate; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np, 3; sa, 1; pa, 1, dc, 4-5; sc, 1. Abdomen. Male abdomen base colour dark brown dorsally, grey pubescent laterally, with sparse silver velutum on tergites 2-7 (laterally), elongate pale setae, denser laterally; terminalia brown; female abdominal tergites dark brown dorsally, intersegmental membrane distinctly pale, well defined. Male genitalia. Gonocoxite without ventromedial process, gonocoxite velutum barely evident; outer gonocoxal process relatively short and acuminate; gonocoxite with posterolateral process relatively short, triangular; distiphallus short, straight. + + +Comments. + +Manestella obscura +sp. n. is an eastern species distinguished by the uniformly infuscate wing, male with frons flat and without setae, two rows of postocular macrosetae in both sexes, gonocoxite without a triangular ventromedial process or velutum patch. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin obscurus, dark, indistinct; referring to the dark infuscate wings. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/55/A5/5D55A58EA78C36231B8CCC34F4D78B02.xml b/data/5D/55/A5/5D55A58EA78C36231B8CCC34F4D78B02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55b76efb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/55/A5/5D55A58EA78C36231B8CCC34F4D78B02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlorocebus cynosuros +(Scopoli 1786) + + + + + + + +[Simia] cynosuros +Scopoli 1786 + +, + +Del +. Faun. Flor. Insub., Vol. 1: 44 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Lower Congo +, Banana. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Malbrouck +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chlorocebus helvescens +(Thomas 1926) + +; + +Chlorocebus katangensis +(Lönnberg 1919) + +; + +Chlorocebus lukonzolwae +( +Matschie 1912 +) + +; + +Chlorocebus tephrops +(Bennett 1833) + +; + +Chlorocebus tholloni +( +Matschie 1912 +) + +; + +Chlorocebus weynsi +(Dubois and +Matschie 1912 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S Dem. Rep. +Congo +to N +Namibia +, +Zambia +west of Luangwa River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +aethiops + +by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/56/1D/5D561DE92F005FA7A5DD6C280CBDF96B.xml b/data/5D/56/1D/5D561DE92F005FA7A5DD6C280CBDF96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b870636a84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/56/1D/5D561DE92F005FA7A5DD6C280CBDF96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision and typification of extra-Amazonian Tachigali (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) + + + +Author + +Deccache, Lara Serpa Jaegge +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-0224 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +larasjdeccache@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-4550 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +157 + + +2 + + +137 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.111072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.111072 +2032-3921-2-137 +5C82B3D8E47C5547A8D27B36593759C5 + + + + +9. +Tachigali rubiginosa (Mart. ex Tul.) Deccache, Fraga & H.C.Lima +comb. nov. + + + + +Sclerolobium rubiginosum +Mart. ex Tul., Archives du +Museum +d'Histoire +naturelle 4: 123. 1844 ( +Tulasne 1844 +) + + +Sclerolobium paniculatum var. rubiginosum +(Mart. ex Tul.) Benth. ( +Bentham 1870 +: 48) + + +Tachigali rubiginosa +(Mart. ex Tul.) Oliveira-Filho ( +Oliveira-Filho 2006 +: 141), +nom. invalid. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +- + +Mato Grosso + +• in sylvis prope Cujaba Brasiliae meridionalis [ +Cuiaba +]; 1841; fl.; + +A.L.P. Silva Manso +s.n. ( +Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. +n + +° +1147) +; +lectotype +( +designated here +): K [K000264417!]; +isolectotypes +: BR [BR000000591529!, BR000000591352!, BR000000591562!, BR000000591595!, BR000000591598!], F [V0057930F!], G [2 sheets, G0367860!], M [M0215288!, M0215289!], NY [NY0022924!], P [P00835781!], W [W0004897!] + +. + + + +Notes. + +Tulasne (1844) +published + +Sclerolobium rubiginosum + +from an unpublished manuscript by Martius (Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras.), and this name was later transferred to variety status by +Bentham (1870) +as +Sclerolobium paniculatum var. rubiginosum +. Thirteen specimens are now recognised in different collections. Tulasne likely saw the P specimen since the author dedicated himself to the P herbaria ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1979 +), but there is no explicit reference to the holotype. The material from K (K000264417) is chosen as the lectotype because it is in a better condition and represents part of two phenological stages (young flowers and fruits; Fig. +4A, G +). + + + +Figure 4. +Type specimens of + +Sclerolobium rubiginosum + +, + +Sclerolobium rugosum + +, +Sclerolobium paniculatum var. subvelutinum +, and + +Sclerolobium urbanianum + +. +A +. Lectotype designated for + +S. rubiginosum + +. +B +. Lectotype designated for + +S. rugosum + +. +C +. Remaining syntype of +S. paniculatum var. subvelutinum +. +D +. Lectotype designated for +S. paniculatum var. subvelutinum +. +E +. Lectotype designated for + +S. urbanianum + +. +F +. Remaining syntype of + +S. urbanianum + +. +G +. Label from the lectotype of + +S. rubiginosum + +. +H +. Label from the lectotype of + +S. rugosum + +. +I +. Label from +S. paniculatum var. subvelutinum +, which indicates the donation from the Kew herbarium. +J +. Label from the lectotype of + +S. urbanianum + +. +K +. Handwritten label of an + +S. urbanianum + +specimen, determined as + +Swartzia flaemingii + +. +L +. Annotation of H.C. Lima on a + +S. urbanianum + +specimen. + + + +Oliveira-Filho (2006) +made four new combinations for the + +Sclerolobium + +species native to Minas Gerais (Brazil) and circumscribed them under the genus + +Tachigali + +: + +T. denudata + +, + +T. duckei + +, + +T. pilgeriana + +, and + +T. subvelutina + +(Benth.) Oliveira-Filho. The author followed a consistent pattern in the new combinations, correctly cited the basionym (following ICN Art. 40.1; +Turland et al. 2018 +), used the term "comb. nov." for each one, and, in a note, mentioned that the new combination transfered + +Sclerolobium + +to + +Tachigali + +, following +Lewis et al. (2005) +. However, +Oliveira-Filho (2006) +did not followed this pattern when transferring + +Sclerolobium rubiginosum + +to + +Tachigali + +, referring to the name as "comb. ined." (unpublished combination) and did not made it clear in the note that a new combination is being proposed, as in the other names. + + +In independent non-serial work submitted to educational institutes to obtain a degree, "comb. ined." is regularly used to highlight that the name presented should not be considered valid but unpublished and provisional. These kinds of works are not effective publications without internal evidence to be considered as such, following ICN Art. 30.9 ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + +Despite correctly citing the basionym, the name published by +Oliveira-Filho (2006) +cannot be considered valid but a provisional and unpublished name (see ICN Art. 36.1; +Turland et al. 2018 +). The use of "comb. ined." should be interpreted in the same way as the use of "ad int. [ad interim, for the time being]" presented in ICN Art. 36.1, Ex. 6 ( +Turland et al. 2018 +), and as the use of "comb. ined." in those independent non-serial work. Considering this, a new combination for + +Tachigali rubiginosa + +is proposed herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/56/2D/5D562D65DA70C1CD8411246E4074C3C1.xml b/data/5D/56/2D/5D562D65DA70C1CD8411246E4074C3C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae54533961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/56/2D/5D562D65DA70C1CD8411246E4074C3C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crateva tapia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 444. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India utraque." RCN: 3448. + + + +Lectotype +(Al-Shehbaz in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 39. 1993): [icon] +"Apioscorodon s. Arbor Americana triphyllos, Alii odore, poma ferens" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 137, f. 7. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 34. 1696. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Crateva +Linnaeus + +(vide +Correa +in +Trans. Linn. Soc. London +5: 222. 1800). + + + + +Current name: + + +Crateva tapia + +L. + +( +Capparaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jacobs (in +Blumea +12: 189. 1964) designated a Plumier illustration as type but as +Plumier's +work was not cited in the protologue, it is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/57/8E/5D578E10F16054D5DE690739FAF93C76.xml b/data/5D/57/8E/5D578E10F16054D5DE690739FAF93C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97de161ba84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/57/8E/5D578E10F16054D5DE690739FAF93C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="98015AA6C67C8000F4AA685B0FB0541B" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="56FF1B6522A2144990010F5719412692" pageId="null" pageNumber="552"> +<taxonomicName id="6D3D7C17B245D2C86456352F913F5082" authority="(L.) Gay" authorityName="Gay" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Ormenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis"> +<pageBreakToken id="1328F9AA0168CBFA447B10EA478E0E59" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Ormenis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="85B31768BA2E17D08CB682CEB41E664D" originalValue="nóbilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">nobilis</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="B2C7414192467ED60FB3CAC56A0E41D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">L.</authorityName> +) Gay +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6C268715F8C287EA6976F4DA7E20EE53" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2BAD12B22267C9F047D51588240629AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="552"> +( +<taxonomicName id="271E0C5517931D37DF5325E2DF6C1F4E" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis"> +<emphasis id="4CE87BE7D4504C7C12548DD0A6DDC320" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Anthemis nobilis</emphasis> +<authorityName id="C67C9740603C31CAC7FA30EA3FCCC74A" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="C83BD8250146BF968F4220AEEC7202B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chamaemelum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobile"> +<emphasis id="CA0A26DA517852D8F214ED163D4C7DD4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Chamaemelum nobile</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="BF0560680D4ECF0FCB61EACA794D8418" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">L.</authorityName> +] All.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="85FC8203E548715E8A93AC7B993807F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="552" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="979ACD257AC2FC3C8DDD5B1F439A6074" pageId="null" pageNumber="552"> +<normalizedToken id="EA674A4AF536D95AA42A8F139060E6E6" originalValue="Römische" pageId="null" pageNumber="552">Roemische</normalizedToken> +Kamille, Edelkamille +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +Rhizom und +sterilen Sprossen; +10-40 cm hoch; +aromatisch riechend. +Stengel meist aufsteigend, zerstreut bis dicht filzig behaart, verzweigt. +Blaetter +kahl bis ziemlich dicht behaart, meist +unregelmaessig +2 +- +3fach fiederteilig; +Abschnitte sehr schmal ( +fadenfoermig +). +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 2-2,5 cm. +Huellblaetter +filzig behaart. + +Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +kegelfoermig +aufgewoelbt + +, nicht hohl. +Spreublaetter +stumpf, +oben behaart, gefranst. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +weiss +, 0,6-1 cm lang (gelegentlich bei Kulturformen auch die innern +Blueten +zungenfoermig +). + +Fruechte +ca. 1 mm lang + +, kahl. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Suzuka und Koriba 1949). + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Maessig +feuchte, lockere +Sandboeden +. Weinberge, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: +Suedwesteuropa +(nord- und +ostwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, Belgien und Mittelfrankreich); Nordwestafrika, Azoren. Im +uebrigen +Europa gelegentlich angepflanzt und wie auch in Nordamerika zum Teil verwildert. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura (Bresse), sonst kaum einheimisch, gelegentlich als Medizinalpflanze in +Gaerten +kultiviert und selten verwildert oder adventiv, so besonders im +Elsass +, im Comerseegebiet und in den +suedlichen +Bergamasker Alpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/57/A0/5D57A0550E1DD36F0B51B5B220006013.xml b/data/5D/57/A0/5D57A0550E1DD36F0B51B5B220006013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d260de2fec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/57/A0/5D57A0550E1DD36F0B51B5B220006013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Relict populations of Lyonetia ledi Wocke, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) from the Alps indicate postglacial host-plant shift to the famous Alpenrose (Rhododendron ferrugineum L.) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + + + +Author + +Schmid, Juerg +Poststrasse 3, CH- 7130 Ilanz, Switzerland + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2021 + +2021-11-22 + + +5 + + +101 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.76930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.76930 +2535-0889-5-101 +5AA2883F43774C94BD916D7938872A26 +47ADE9A099F2565B962ACA7F69A400D4 + + + + +Alpine population of + +Lyonetia ledi + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +: +Switzerland +, + +Graubuenden + +, +Ardez +, +SE Sur En +, +1760 m +, +46°45'38"N +, +10°11'11.7"E +, +6.8.2021 +ex +larva +( + + +Rhododendron ferrugineum + + +), leg. +Huemer + +; + +3♂ +: same data, but DNA Barcode +TLMF 30911 +, DNA Barcode +TLMF 30912 +, DNA Barcode +TLMF 30913 + +; + +4♂ +: same data, but +21.8.2021 +ex +pupae +, all leg +Huemer +coll. +TLMF +. + + +11♂ +, +6♀ +same locality, +8.2021 +e.l., e.p. leg. et coll. +JS + +. + + + + + +Adult (Figs +2 +, +3 +). + +Head, tuft, and eye-cap as well as thorax glossy white; labial palpus white with some fuscous on outer surface; antenna about length of forewing, pale grey. Wingspan c. 7-9 mm; forewings glossy white; short oblique dark brown streak from tornus at half-length of wing, longitudinal patch at about 2/3, two dorsal streaks from tornus converging in disc at 3/4; large ochre-brown patch in distal fifth; costal ciliae with four blackish strigulae, large black apical dot followed by black line and apical scale-pencil. Hindwings grey. The variation of forewing markings is considerable, i.e. a short sub-basal streak below fold at about 1/5 or a complete medial streak as figured by +Bengtsson and Johansson (2011) +could not be observed, whereas the medial and postmedial markings are completely reduced in one specimen. + + + +Figures 2, 3. + +Lyonetia ledi + +adults resting on leaves of + +Rhododendron ferrugineum + +(Switzerland, +Graubuenden +, Ardez). + + + +For exhaustive description of the adults including genitalia of both sexes see +Bengtsson and Johansson (2011) +. + + + + +Biology. +In Europe, + +Lyonetia ledi + +is a widespread leaf-miner of + +Rhododendron tomentosum + +( +Ericaceae +), but in the northern part of the continent it is also regularly recorded from the unrelated + +Myrica gale + +( +Myricaceae +), a species absent from large parts of Central Europe. Larvae of the newly discovered population from the Engadine mine the leaves of + +R. ferrugineum + +. The egg is laid on the upper side of a leaf. The tunnel-mine initially extends towards the base of the leaf, then turns and continues alongside the leaf rim towards the leaf tip, where a spacious blotch mine is formed. Only current year leaves, recognizable by their green underside are infested, while older leaves with the plant's name-giving rusty underside may contain mines from previous years only (Figs +4 +, +5 +). The mine is hardly visible on the underside. Frass is firstly deposited in continuous line which later fills the complete tunnel-mine, whereas it is deposited in irregular flawy patches in the botch-mine. According to +Kuroko (1964) +frass may also be ejected through semicircular lateral slits along the border of the blotch mine on the lower side. The same author also reports the larva moving to a new leaf and starting to produce a new mine, an observation unconfirmed in alpine habitats. The final instar larva is light yellow with a light brown head and a brownish mottled thoracic shield and ca. 4.8 mm long (Fig. +6 +). On the underside of a nearby leaf, it constructs a X-shaped silken scaffold in the center of which it then pupates like in a hammock (Figs +7 +, +8 +). The ca. 4.4 mm long pupa can be easily found when examining the underside of mined or adjacent leaves. First larvae were detected on the 29th of July 2021, two weeks later on the 12th of August 2021 only pupae were found. In captivity the adults emerged after about a week to 10 days between 6th and 21st of August. These data suggest hibernation of the adults as it is also reported from Sweden, with a flight period lasting from mid-August to October and again from April to May ( +Bengtsson and Johansson 2011 +). + + + +Figures 4, 5. +Leaf-mines of + +Lyonetia ledi + +on + +Rhododendron ferrugineum + +(Switzerland, +Graubuenden +, Ardez). + + + + +Figure 6. +Final instar larva of + +Lyonetia ledi + +on + +Rhododendron ferrugineum + +(Switzerland, +Graubuenden +, Ardez). + + + + +Figures 7, 8. +Characteristic cocoon with final instar larva and pupa of + +Lyonetia ledi + +on + +Rhododendron ferrugineum + +(Switzerland, +Graubuenden +, Ardez). + + + +The larvae seem to be regularly infested by parasitic wasps of + +Diadegma cf. semiclausum + +, ( +Ichmeumonidae +) (barcoded) and an unidentified species of +Ichneumonidae +as we found a number of their cocoons that were already empty. + + + +Habitat (Fig. +9 +). + + +Lyonetia ledi + +is considered as a tyrphobiontic species ( +Spitzer et al. 1996 +) because it is restricted to peat bogs. The Swiss habitat is completely different and can be characterized as a northern exposed subalpine Larici-Piceetum plant-association dominated by + +Larix decidua + +Mill. and + +Picea abies + +(L.) H. Karst and interspersed + +Pinus cembra + +L., + +Betula pendula + +Roth and + +Alnus alnobetula + +(Ehrh.) K. Koch are also present in the adjacent area. This biotope is located in a north-facing, steep avalanche gully at the bottom of which remaining snow masses may persist into early summer and provide unique microclimatic conditions. Furthermore, the most infested + +Rhododendron + +shrubs are often rather puny specimens, growing in very shady places and thus unable to produce flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/57/F3/5D57F3D8610D61EAD84043B9F9BBCBF1.xml b/data/5D/57/F3/5D57F3D8610D61EAD84043B9F9BBCBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35332defe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/57/F3/5D57F3D8610D61EAD84043B9F9BBCBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus communis +Linnaeus var. +italica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 673. 1762 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3603. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XXIV: 87 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myrtus + +sp. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/58/FC/5D58FCF498BFD8D6B55F23E0AE560AA5.xml b/data/5D/58/FC/5D58FCF498BFD8D6B55F23E0AE560AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0431955ffa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/58/FC/5D58FCF498BFD8D6B55F23E0AE560AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus propinquus Omer-Cooper, 1958 +Figs 57-58, 254, 413, 540 + + + + + +Laccophilus +propinquus + +Omer-Cooper 1958b +: 37, 43, 45, 46 (original description, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1965 +: 77, 82 (description, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1970 +: 288, 289, 290 (discussion, description, faunistics); +Pederzani 1988 +: 107 (faunistics, biology); +Nilsson 2001 +: 249 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 216 (catalogue, faunistics). + + + +Type locality. +Malawi: Mwanza. + + +Type material studied + +(14 exs.). Holotype: male: "Type / male, female (symbols) Types / River near portuguese border, near Mwanza 9.II. (11?) 1948 / Brit. Mus. 1957-660 / +Laccophilus propinquus +O-C."(BMNH; habitus in Fig. 413). - Paratype: female: Pinned together with holotype but on separate label (1 ex. BMNH); "Paratype / Nyasaland Zomba Plateau Reservoir 7.11. 1948" (1 ex. AMGS); "Paratype / Nyasaland Reservoir Mwanza 9.11. 1948" (2exs. AMGS); "Paratype / Nyasaland stream longer Lilongwe rd. 20 miles from Dedza 30.9. 1948" (1 ex. AMGS); "Paratype / Nyasaland dam on lower Lilongwe rd. 29.9. 1948" (2exs. AMGS); "Paratype / Nyasaland Cisaiti R. nr. Dedza 28.9. 1948" (1 ex. AMGS); "S. Rhodesia Inganyi River 17.IX. 1948 / +Laccophilus propinquus +sp. n. det. J. Omer-Cooper" (4 exs. AMGS); Nyasaland Dambo below Livingstonea Lake shore 21.9. 1945 / Paratype / +Laccophilus propinquus +O.-C., O. Cooper det." (1 ex. IRSNB). + + + +Additional material studied + +(20 exx.). Tanzania: "Ruvu North Forest Reserve, waterholes, 3 km SE of Base +6°37'20" S +, +38°55'00" E +alt. 250 ft 1.11. 1992 / Hynd Collection" (4 exs. BMNH, 1 ex. MZH); "Ruvu North Forest Reserve, Base Camp +6°37'40" S +, +38°51'14" E +alt. 200 ft 30.10. 1992 / Hynd Collection" (1 ex. MZH); "Zanzibar Pemba Sept. 1955 Fowler" (3 exs. AMGS); "Zanzibar Mangapwani Rd. Sept. 1955 JOC." (5 exs. AMGS). - Malawi: "Dam, Dedza on lower Lilongwe rd. 30.9. 1948" (2exs. AMGS); "Mtiti R. 1.10. 1948" (3exs. AMGS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus propinquus +is very closely related to +Laccophilus taeniolatus +and externally very similar to this species. Small but distinct differences in shape of penis allow confident separation of the two species; penis short and apical process vague in +Laccophilus propinquus +(see also diagnosis of +Laccophilus taeniolatus +). + + + +Description. +Body length 3.8-3.9 mm, width 1.9-2.0 mm. Pale ferrugineous; dorsal, dark ferrugineous colour pattern of body quite distinct (Fig. 413). +Head: Pale ferrugineous, posteriorly with vague dark ferrugineous area. Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation almost of one kind, simple; double reticulation indistinct, weakly developed and difficult to distinguish. At eyes with irregularly distributed, sparse punctures. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, anteriorly and at base with rather narrow, vague blackish ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous markings which are medially connected by a vague ferrugineous area. Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation indistinctly double but size classes difficult to separate. Laterally and anteriorly with indistinct and sparse punctures. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with rather distinct dark ferrugineous markings formed as irrorations (Fig. 413). Rather shiny, although finely microsculptured. Reticulation indistinctly double; clear size-classes difficult to discern. Discal, dorsolateral and lateral rows of fine and irregular punctures discernible but weakly developed. +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous. Rather shiny and very finely (partly indistinctly) microsculptured. Abdomen with fine to very fine striae. Metacoxal plates with fine and shallow transverse furrows. Almost impunctate. Prosternal process slender, pointed. Apical ventrite almost symmetric, lacks lateral knob; apex more angle-shaped than in female (Fig. 57). +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus long, slender, and with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis In lateral aspect comparatively short, evenly curved and apical process not prominent (Fig. 254). +Female: Externally as male but apex of apical ventrite broader and more rounded (Fig. 58). + + +Distribution. + +Malawi, Zimbabwe, Tanzania and Zanzibar (Fig. 540). +Omer-Cooper (1965) +adds Mozambique. + + + +Collecting circumstances. +The species has been collected in streams e.g. with rocks, sand and some vegetation. It is also recorded from standing water in a swamp and a reservoir. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/58/FF/5D58FF287C9CD1584B780E647CE1CA51.xml b/data/5D/58/FF/5D58FF287C9CD1584B780E647CE1CA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc0fae65cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/58/FF/5D58FF287C9CD1584B780E647CE1CA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pleurospermum austriacum +(L.) Hoffm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +60-150(-200) cm hoch, kahl, +dunkelgruen +glaenzend + +. +Blaetter +bis +50 cm +lang, 2-3fach fiederschnittig, Abschnitte breit, fiederspaltig bis fiederteilig. Dolden flach, Durchmesser meist +10-15 cm +, 15-40strahlig. + +Huellen +und +Huellchen +aus zahlreichen, z.T. geteilten, nicht bewimperten +Blaettchen + +. +Blueten +weiss. + +Frucht +laenglich + +, etwas abgeflacht, +6-7 mm +lang und +4-6 mm +breit, + +mit +fluegelartigen +, wellig gekerbten Rippen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Buschige +Haenge +, +Auenwaelder +, Hochstaudenfluren / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / ME, ANE, ANZ, +suedl +. TI, VS (Gondo), GR (Calanca, Bergell) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rippensame +Nom +francais +: +Pleurosperme d'Autriche +Nome italiano: +Cicutina austriaca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/59/05/5D5905A7FD80FBF7718758D72D705FB5.xml b/data/5D/59/05/5D5905A7FD80FBF7718758D72D705FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f4fd17aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/59/05/5D5905A7FD80FBF7718758D72D705FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acrostichum barbarum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1072. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 7792. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 476, + +Acrostichum + +4 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 181, f. 5. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 156. 1696 - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 96: 44 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Todea barbara + +(L.) T. Moore + +( +Osmundaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Schelpe & Anthony (in Leistner, +Fl. Southern Africa, Pteridophyta +: 45. 1986) indicated Adair material in Herb. Sloane (presumably linked to the cited Plukenet plate) as the +holotype +. However, this collection was never seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/59/0F/5D590F9F6910B919938FA6115201CE85.xml b/data/5D/59/0F/5D590F9F6910B919938FA6115201CE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61908b1a1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/59/0F/5D590F9F6910B919938FA6115201CE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Temnothorax + + +sp. CA-08 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/59/19/5D5919A6CCE25014BBD785F67FD27145.xml b/data/5D/59/19/5D5919A6CCE25014BBD785F67FD27145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0975c8aa52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/59/19/5D5919A6CCE25014BBD785F67FD27145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A checklist and areography of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Rila Mountain + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakalian, Vladimir +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ,, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mirchev, Plamen +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +9 + + +72494 +72494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 +1314-2828-9-e72494 +5DC28544A720553FA742D918473D1B88 + + + + +Paracorymbia maculicornis (DeGeer, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +N. Simov +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 male +collected in tree traps on +Pinus +sylvestri; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Ravnite Mochuri +loc. near +Dobursko +vill. + +; verbatimElevation: + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +7/6-8/30 +/ + +2003 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: +Rila Monastery +; verbatimElevation: + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-07-04 + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +3 males +, +2 females +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Parangalitsa + +; verbatimElevation: + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-20-04 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +European species ( +Danilevsky 2021 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/59/62/5D5962D451570F834AE625C3A34A3362.xml b/data/5D/59/62/5D5962D451570F834AE625C3A34A3362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada09a0065b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/59/62/5D5962D451570F834AE625C3A34A3362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pachynematus albipennis (Hartig, 1837) + + + + +Nematus albipennis +Hartig, 1837 + + +Pachynematus sannio +(Konow, 1903, +Pachynematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/59/74/5D59746EE0175EF75FEAE57DB4046949.xml b/data/5D/59/74/5D59746EE0175EF75FEAE57DB4046949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4879de42537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/59/74/5D59746EE0175EF75FEAE57DB4046949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Lacantunia enigmatica (Teleostei: Siluriformes) a new and phylogenetically puzzling freshwater fish from Mesoamerica. + + + +Author + +Rocío Rodiles-Hernández + + + +Author + +Dean A. Hendrickson + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + + + +Author + +Julian M. Humphries + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1000 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:75461C53-E99E-4A1A-B617-4D954F6FC5F6 + +journal article +z01000p001 +75461C53-E99E-4A1A-B617-4D954F6FC5F6 + + + + +Lacantunia +n. gen. +Rodiles-Hernandez +, Hendrickson & Lundberg + + + +Figs. 1-2, 4-7 + + + +Type species. +Lacantunia enigmatica +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Lacantunia +is distinguished from all other siluriforms by five uniquely derived and anatomically complex characteristics. + +1) Fifth infraorbital bone relatively wide and thick-walled, boomerang-shaped and anteriorly convex, and remote from a markedly prominent sphenotic process (Fig. 4). A long, naked span of the infraorbital sensory canal traverses the bone-free gap between IO5 and the sphenotic process. Primitively in catfishes the infraorbital sensory canal is almost completely surrounded by thin tubular ossicles separated by short gaps, the largest infraorbital bone (fifth or sixth) posterior to eye is simple and anteriorly concave, contacting or close to the sphenotic process that is small or lacking (Lundberg 1982, Mo 1991). +2) Lateral margin of skull thickened along frontal bone and adjacent parts of lateral ethmoid and sphenotic bones at origins of much enlarged adductor mandibulae and levator arcus palatini muscles (Fig. 4). Also, skull roof medial to muscle origins severely constricted, flat, lacking crests and fossae. Most catfishes have smaller jaw and hyoid arch muscles with limited cranial attachments (Lundberg 1982, Grande & de Pinna 1998) and broader, arched skull roofs across the frontals and sphenotics. Other catfishes with enlarged jaw and hyoid arch muscles (e.g. diplomystids, modern ictalurids, most cetopsids, some amblycipitids, bagrids, clariids and heptapterids) have different patterns of muscle arrangement and attachment sites dorsally on skull roof (Arratia 1987, de Pinna & Vari 1995, Grande & de Pinna 1998, Bockmann 1998). + +3) Pair of cone-shaped "pseudo-pharyngobranchial" bones at anterior tips of enlarged accessory cartilages medial to first and second epibranchials (Fig. 5). Many catfishes have small, paired accessory cartilages medial to the cartilaginous caps on the epibranchials(Bockmann 1998), but without ossification. The "pseudo-pharyngobranchial" bones and accessory cartilages of +Lacantunia +are not homologous with first or second pharyngobranchials that are primitively retained in a few siluriforms as rod-shaped bones anteriorly adjacent and parallel to their companion epibranchials (Arratia 1987). + +4) Hypertrophied, axe-shaped uncinate process on third epibranchial (Fig. 5). Primitively the third epibranchial of catfishes lacks an uncinate process. Some catfishes have a low process or, if enlarged, a process of markedly different shape (de Pinna 1993). +5) Gas bladder with paired spherical, unencapsulated diverticulae protruding from anterodorsal wall, each extending dorsad before anterior limb of fourth transverse process, lateral to first centrum and anterior limb of tripus, and posterior to occiput and ossified Baudelot's ligament (Fig. 6). Diverticulae walls of tough connective tissue containing silvery guanine crystals as in wall of main gas bladder chamber; without heavy vascularization. Catfishes primitively lack gas bladder diverticulae, though a few have different unpaired or multiple diverticulae posterior or lateral to main bladder(Chardon 1968). +Other characters useful for identification. Anterior and posterior nostrils widely separated (cf. nostrils adjacent in sympatric species of Ariidae); nasal barbel present on anterior rim of posterior nostril (cf. nasal barbel absent in sympatric species of Ariidae and Heptapteridae); maxillary barbel inserted above lip remote from corner of mouth (cf. maxillary barbel inserted on corner of lip in sympatric species of Ictaluridae); upper lip without accessory folds parallel to premaxillary teeth (cf. upper lip with a fold parallel to premaxillary teeth in sympatric species of Heptapteridae); palate edentulous (cf. palate toothed in sympatric species of Ariidae); eye without a free orbital rim (cf. eye with a free orbital rim in sympatric species of Ictaluridae, Ariidae and Heptapteridae); supraoccipital process very short and remote from dorsal-fin base (cf. supraoccipital process projecting well beyond skull, often reaching dorsal-fin base in sympatric species of Ictaluridae, Ariidae and Heptapteridae); dorsal-fin soft rays 8 to 10 (cf. dorsal-fin soft rays 6 or 7 in sympatric species of Ictaluridae, Ariidae and Heptapteridae); pelvic rays 6 (cf. pelvic rays greater than 6 in sympatric species of Ictaluridae); caudal fin slightly rounded to truncate with rounded corners, its principal caudal rays 1,7,9,1 (cf. caudal fin distinctly lobed or forked, its principal caudal rays 1,7,8,1 in sympatric species of Ictaluridae and Heptapteridae, and 1,6,7,1 in Ariidae). + + + +Etymology. +Lacantunia +, from the +Rio +Lacantun +in Chiapas, the tributary river of +Rio +Usumacinta inhabited by the new catfish, gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/59/87/5D5987FEFFB3FFE7FC3FFCBC95E3F19C.xml b/data/5D/59/87/5D5987FEFFB3FFE7FC3FFCBC95E3F19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d560c8cfab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/59/87/5D5987FEFFB3FFE7FC3FFCBC95E3F19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +New Astyanax from the upper rio Tapajós drainage, Central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae) + + + +Author + +Bertaco, Vinicius A. + + + +Author + +Garutti, Valdener + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2007 + +2007-09-30 + + +5 + + +1 + + +25 +30 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252007000300002&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252007000300002 +1982-0224 +5418940 + + + + + + + +Astyanax utiariti + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +and +2 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCP +40040 + +, +67.8 mm +SL, male, +rio Papagaio +at +Pubi +beach, tributary of +rio Juruena +, +upper rio Tapajós +drainage, +Sapezal +, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, +13º33’35"S +58º24’31"W +, + +13-14 Jul 2004 + +, +ACSI +- Brazilian Transcontinental Expedition. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ANSP 185226 +, +15 +, +57.8 +-64.0 mm SL, + +MCP + + + +40041, +64 +(3 c&s), +56.2-79.3 mm +SL, +MNRJ + + +29859, +15 +, +60.1 +-67.0 mm SL, collected with the +holotype +. +MZUSP + + +5177, +6 +, +47.2-66.9 mm +SL, +rio Papagaio +above +Salto Utiariti +, tributary of +rio Juruena +, +upper rio Tapajós +drainage, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, approx. +13º02’S +58º16’W +, + +Nov 1966 + +, +K. Lenko +& +P. Pereira + +. + + + + +Non-type material +. + + +MCP +40875 + +, +12 +, +56.7-76.3 mm +SL, collected with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The horizontally elongate oval, black humeral spot, the lozenge shaped caudal-peduncle spot continued into middle caudal-fin rays, and two brown bars in the humeral region, distinguish + +Astyanax utiariti + +from most congeners and include it in the + +A +. +bimaculatus + +species group. The new species is distinguished from species of this group by the following combination of characters: a reticulate scale pattern, a black longitudinal stripe, a toothless maxilla, larger dentary teeth, teeth of the inner row of the premaxilla with five to seven cusps, body depth 33.3-39.9% of SL, predorsal distance 51.7-55.5% of SL, caudal peduncle depth 12.0-13.4% of SL, head length 23.9-26.4% of SL, orbital diameter 28.5- 34.3% of HL, interorbital width 32.7-38.4% of HL, 36-38 perforated scales along the lateral line, and 22-26 branched anal-fin rays (25-29 total). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data are summarized in +Table 1 +. Body compressed and elongate; greatest body depth usually anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal head profile from upper lip to vertical through middle orbit convex, and from latter point to supraocciptal tip straight or slightly concave. Profile convex from supraocciptal tip to base of last dorsal-fin ray, and straight towards adipose-fin origin. Ventral head profile convex. Ventral body profile slightly convex to nearly straight from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin, and straight to slightly concave towards anal-fin origin. Body profile along anal-fin base slanted posterodorsally. Caudal peduncle elongate, nearly straight to slightly concave along dorsal and ventral margins. + +Head small. Mouth terminal, lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw. Maxilla extending posterior to vertical through anterior margin of orbit, slightly curved and aligned at angle of approximately 60 degrees to longitudinal body axis. Anterodorsal border of maxilla concave and posterodorsal border slightly convex. Anteroventral and posteroventral borders convex. + + +Fig. 2. + +Astyanax utiariti +, MCP + +40041, paratype, male, 64.5 mm SL, c&s specimen. Scanning electron microscopy of left side upper and lower jaws. + + + +Two tooth rows on premaxilla. Outer row with three or five, tricuspid or pentacuspid teeth, with central cusp longer. Inner row with five teeth, gradually decreasing in size from first to fourth tooth; last tooth smaller, with five to seven cusps, central cusp twice or three times longer and broader than other cusps. Maxilla without teeth. Only +three specimens +with one conical or tricuspid tooth (n = 107). Three to five anteriormost dentary teeth larger, with five to seven cusps, followed by one or two medium-sized teeth with five cusps, and six teeth with one to three cusps or conical; central cusp in all teeth two to three times longer and broader than other cusps. All cusp tips slightly curved towards inside of mouth ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Scales cycloid, moderately large. Lateral line complete. Scales in longitudinal series 36-38 (36*, mean = 37.0, n = 23). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6-7 (7*, mean = 7, n = 23); scale rows between lateral line and pelvicfin origin 5-6 (5*, mean = 5, n = 23). Predorsal scales 11-13, arranged in regular series (11*, mean = 11.7, n = 21). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14-18 (14*, usually 16, mean = 15.7, n = 23). Scale sheath along anal-fin base 9-12 (10*) scales in single series, extending to base of eleventh to thirteenth branched ray. +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9* (n = 23); first unbranched ray approximately one-half length of second ray. Dorsal-fin origin located posterior to middle of SL and posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Adipose-fin origin located approximately at vertical through insertion of base of five to seven last anal-fin rays. + +Anal-fin rays iii-iv,22-25 (24*, +one specimen +with 26, mean = 23.6, n = 23). Anal-fin profile smoothly concave in females, nearly straight in males. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray in females, and anterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray in males. Anal-fin rays of males bearing one pair of small, elongate, retrorse bony hooks along posterolateral border of each segment of lepidotrichia, usually along last unbranched ray and eighth branched rays. Hooks usually located along posteriormost branch and distal half to two-thirds length of each ray. + + +Pectoral-fin rays i,11-14 (11*, mean = 11.6, n = 23). Pectoral-fin tip reaching or surpassing pelvic-fin origin in males but not in females. Pelvic-fin rays i,7* ( +three specimens +with i,6,i; n = 23). Pelvic-fin origin located anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Caudal-fin forked, with 19 principal rays. Dorsal procurrent rays 12 (n = 3). Ventral procurrent rays 10- 11 (n = 3). + +Precaudal vertebrae 17; caudal vertebrae 17-18; total vertebrae 34-35. Supraneurals 5. Gill-rakers on dorsal limb of outer gill arch 7-8, and on ventral limb 12 (n = 3). + +Color in alcohol. +Dorsal and dorsolateral portion of head and body dark brown. Dark chromatophores scattered on infraorbitals and opercle. Scales on lateral surface of body bordered with dark brown chromatophores forming reticulate pattern. A black humeral spot horizontally oval, located over second to sixth scales on horizontal row, and extending over two horizontal series of scales above lateral line. Two brown and diffuse vertical bars in humeral region; first located over humeral spot and extending over five or six horizontal series of scales, including lateral line. Second vertical bar, located on first series of scales above lateral line, between seventh to tenth series of scales and extending over two or three horizontal series of scales. A black stripe extending along midlateral body from humeral spot to middle caudal-fin rays, located over second series of scales above lateral line on anterior portion of body, and over lateral line scales on the caudal peduncle. In some specimens, the stripe extends from second vertical bar. Midlateral stripe wide, width becoming gradually narrower forward; maximum width on the caudal peduncle, including the series of lateral line scales and first series above; width of about a scale at the vertical through dorsal-fin tip, and 1/2 of scale near the second vertical bar. Stripe relatively darkest posteriorly and becoming more diffuse anteriorly. All fins with scattered dark chromatophores ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of holotype (H, male) of + +Astyanax utiariti + +, and paratypes (MCP 40041) from rio Papagaio, tributary of rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós drainage, Sapezal, Mato Grosso, Brazil. (N = 23 including the holotype; m, males; f, females). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HNRangeMeanSD
Standard length (mm)67.82357.8-79.3--
Percents of Standard length
Predorsal distance52.92351.7-55.553.61.12
Prepelvic distance45.02345.0-49.647.11.24
Prepectoral distance25.32324.6-27.626.10.74
Preanal distance64.12362.9-69.565.82.17
Depth at dorsal-fin origin34.92333.3-39.936.51.67
Caudal peduncle depth12.52312.0-13.412.40.33
Caudal peduncle length12.52311.4-14.212.80.78
Anal-fin base length29.02325.9-30.828.21.30
Dorsal-fin length26.82324.6-28.526.71.18
Pelvic-fin length (m)19.21217.4-19.818.90.80
Pelvic-fin length (f)-1115.2-17.416.40.68
Pectoral-fin length (m)23.01221.3-25.123.00.97
Pectoral-fin length (f)-1120.1-23.021.00.78
Head length25.82323.9-26.425.30.78
Percents of Head length
Snout length21.72319.8-23.621.71.06
Upper jaw length38.22338.2-43.440.41.54
Orbital diameter28.92328.5-34.331.01.44
Interorbital width32.72332.7-38.435.11.66
+ + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males of + +A +. +utiariti + +are easily recognized by the presence of bony hooks on the anal- and pelvicfin rays (see Description). All males examined possess bony hooks along these fins. Males and females also differ in proportional pectoral- and pelvic-fin lengths ( +Table 1 +) and analfin shape, which is concave in females and nearly straight in males. Females also attain larger body sizes than males ( +69.8- 79.3 mm +SL, mean = 75.1, n = 11 +vs +57.8-67.8 mm +SL, mean = 64.6, n = 12, respectively). Males lack gill gland on first gill arch. + + + + +Distribution. + +Astyanax utiariti + +is known only from rio Papagaio, a tributary of the upper rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós drainage, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name, + +utiariti + +, is in reference to the Salto Utiariti, an indigenous word that means in the Pareci nation’s language “place of clever people” (utia = clever; halíti = people). Pareci tribe is an indigenous group that lives in the region of the upper rio Tapajós drainage, at +type +locality. A noun in apposition. + + +Ecological notes. +At the type-locality the rio Papagaio is large and has several waterfalls, with crystalline water, segments with rapids, a well developed riparian vegetation, and a substrate of stones, rocks, and sand. The specimens of + +A +. +utiariti + +were collected with a seine and gill-nets along the left bank of the river in semilentic stretches. On the right bank of the rio Papagaio is located the “Área Indígena Utiariti,” a Brazilian natural reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/59/AD/5D59ADFCE42FD5E30A78D41E44E6B8B1.xml b/data/5D/59/AD/5D59ADFCE42FD5E30A78D41E44E6B8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5418f6c898d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/59/AD/5D59ADFCE42FD5E30A78D41E44E6B8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5BA9E3541B439C50FE8CADF183D1E44D" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B2C5BD91A11D4B8D4D0BA852D0E1CC0B" pageId="null" pageNumber="418"> +<taxonomicName id="B716339DD13666E1FE911116121B82D8" authority="(L.) All." authorityName="All." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum"> +<pageBreakToken id="A83DE8F3C76787F4558E75A5AC060933" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" start="start">Cirsium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6166A772561DE27C0F3142DE0220C799" originalValue="tuberósum" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">tuberosum</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="5201E4653E10766916BD5DBB57683209" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">L.</authorityName> +) All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="97D7B68AAAD043284229DAE755F1DB48" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="7C28EE6B86C511518A54FAB001BE6E2D" pageId="null" pageNumber="418"> +( +<taxonomicName id="60B40CB916BC1C1C7050FD194C9ABB8A" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosum"> +<emphasis id="1CE1E47E921AE059289B581DD9B78B91" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">C. bulbosum</emphasis> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E666D1561A4D9AD5B445584EC13229AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="241E8C02891C8C6D474F3A6B4CD8B237" pageId="null" pageNumber="418">Knollige Kratzdistel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem Rhizom und + +spindelfoermig +verdickten Wurzeln + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!); 30-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist einfach, unten zerstreut, oben dicht und filzig behaart, im untern Teil mit mehrzelligen Haaren, ohne Stacheln und ohne herablaufende Blatt + +raender + +, + +im obern Teil nur mit kleinen +Blaettern + +( + +Stengel zwischen 2 +Blaettern +mindestens 4mal so lang wie das entsprechende Blatt + +). +Blaetter +steif, +gruen +(oder unterseits graufilzig), beiderseits mit mehrzelligen Haaren; in der untern +Stengelhaelfte +Blaetter +jederseits bis +ueber +die Mitte der +Blatthaelfte +fiederteilig, + +mit 2- bis mehrteiligen oder grob +gezaehnten +Abschnitten + +, den Stengel +herzfoermig +umfassend. + +Koepfe +einzeln. + +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +1,5-2,5 cm lang, zerstreut filzig behaart, gelbbraun, +roetlich +ueberlaufen +. +Huellblaetter +mit +strichfoermiger +Harzdruese +, die +aeussern +mit kurzem, anliegendem, kaum stechendem Stachel. Kronen 1,5-2 cm lang, purpurn. +Fruechte +3-4 mm lang, +weisslich +. +Pappus +ca. 1,5 cm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Wechselfeuchte, meist kalkhaltige, humose, tonige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Flachmoore, Riedwiesen, +Gebuesch +. +Molinietum medioeuropaeum +Oberdf. 1957. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Nordwestfrankreich, England, Eiffel, +Thueringen +; +ostwaerts +bis +Boehmen +, Venetische Alpen; +suedwaerts +bis zum +Alpensuedfuss +, Ligurien und Mittelfrankreich; +westwaerts +bis zu den +Pyrenaeen +. Eine nahe verwandte Art auf der Iberischen Halbinsel ( + +C. filipendulum +Lange + +). Verbreitungskarte von +Schoenfelder +(1970-1971). - Im Gebiet: Jura, +suedwestliches +und +noerdliches +Mittelland, +Elsass +, +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, Bodenseegebiet; Savoyen (Gegend von +Chambery +), Aostatal (?), Bergamasker Alpen; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/08/5D5A08721DBB003DE1783B54608A4F61.xml b/data/5D/5A/08/5D5A08721DBB003DE1783B54608A4F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859d1daef44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/08/5D5A08721DBB003DE1783B54608A4F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 +1313-2970-405-1 +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E + + + + +Aleiodes albigena +sp. n. +Figures 7-9 + + + +Description of holotype. +Male (holotype). Body length 5.2 mm; antenna length 7.0 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm. + +Color. Mostly black. Head and antenna dark brown; gena, mandibles and palp white, mandible tips dark brown. Pronotum, propleuron, mesoscutum, most of mesopleuron and scutellum honey yellow; metanotum, propodeum, metapleuron and dor +sal +1/4 of mesopleuron, including the border with metapleuron, black; mesopleuron with whitish longitudinal stripe. Legs: all coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, mid femur and tibia, and most hind femur white; fore femur yellowish; fore tibia and tarsi and mid tarsi light brown; hind tibia and tarsi dark brow to black, but tibia with white basal band and fourth and fifth tarsi lighter; hind coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and femur black dorsally, except basal 1/5 of femur; tip of fore and mid femur and mid tibia with infuscate stains. Metasoma dark brown to black dorsally, laterally and ventrally white, but some lateral spots and the last sternites dark brown. + + +Head. 46 antennomeres, flagellomeres roughly 2.0 +x +as long as wide, apical flagellomere with short pointed apex; malar space moderate, length 1.4 +x +basal width of mandible, and 0.4 +x +eye height; in dorsal view eye height about 3 +x +temples; occipital carina complete, ventrally touching hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width slightly smaller than basal width of mandible; clypeus not swollen; +ocell-ocular +distance 0.6 +x +diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen. Face somewhat bulging, frons barely excavated and without lateral ridges. Head surface sculpturing, including frons, granulate, face coarsely granulate, occiput smooth and shining. + + +Mesosoma. Sculpturing mostly granulate; pronotum with few laterally running wrinkles laterally; mesopleuron rugose on dorso-anterior corner; propodeum +rugose-granulate +, with complete mid-longitudinal carina; notauli very shallowly indicated anteriorly, posteriorly disappearing in a depressed rugose area; posterior margin of mesoscutum with very short carina, just anterior to scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with five short carina, not reaching anterior margin of sulcus. + + +Wings. Fore wing: stigma 5 +x +longer than high; vein r 0.5 +x +vein 2RS, about 0.64 +x +vein RS+Mb, and 0.56 +x +as long as vein m-cu; vein 3RSa about 0.4 times vein 3RSb, and as long as vein 2M; vein 1CUa 2.7 +x +vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb about 2 +x +vein 1CUa; vein 1M evenly slightly curved. Hind wing: m-cu indicated as short nebulose vein interstitial to vein r-m; vein M+CU as long as vein 1M; vein 1M 1.5 +x +vein r-m; RS smoothly curved at middle; vein 2-1A present as a short stub. + + +Legs. Hind tibia without comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, with a comb of thin bristles medially; hind basitarsus 2.5 +x +length of inner apical spur of hind tibia. + + +Metasoma. T1-T3 granular-striated; remainder terga granular; mid longitudinal carina complete from T1 throughout T2; T1 length 1.3 +x +its apical width. + +Female. Unknown. +Mummy. Length 9.0 mm, body reddish brown, head yellowish, setae pale brown, covered with setae, thorax compact and wrinkled, glue hole located ventrally on the thorax, exit hole irregular, located postero-dorsally, posterior to hind abdominal prolegs. + + +Type material. + +Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163 m, cloud forest, May 14, 2010. + + +Type-specimen: Holotype female and mummy, point mounted. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station / +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +2163m / CAPEA - NSF-BSI-07-17458 / (hand written) April 2010 / 47082", back (hand written): +"14-MAY-2010" +; bottom label (hand written): "coll. 8 April 2010 / YY road, Chusquea / +Arctiidae +, inst. 2 / Beat 650 / pup. 23 April / em. 14 May 2010" (UWIM). + + + + +Biology +. + + +Reared from a species near +Desmotricha +Hampson ( +Erebidae +) larvae (voucher number YY-47082), feeding on +Chusquea scandens +( +Poaceae +). Parasitoid took three weeks to emerge after host mummification. This is the only described circumscriptus/gastritor-group species in Neotropical region known to attack +Arctiinae +hosts, producing a densely setose mummy. + + + +Discussion. + +Aleiodes albigena +sp. n. belongs to circumscriptus/gastritor species-group. Some diagnostic characters are the very shallow notauli present only anteriorly; scutellar sulcus without bisecting carina; occipital carina complete dorsally; face bulging; and frons surface granular, not excavated, without a lateral carina. This species is similar to +Aleiodes townsendi +sp. n. and +Aleiodes shakirae +sp. n., but it can be distinguished from both by the mostly black head with contrasting whitish gena, yellowish in +Aleiodes townsendi +sp. n. and +Aleiodes shakirae +sp. n., and the almost straight vein 1M on fore wing, strongly curved in +Aleiodes townsendi +sp. n. and +Aleiodes shakirae +sp. n. +Aleiodes albigena +sp. n. resembles +Aleiodes arbitrium +in color pattern but differs in the shorter +ocell-ocular +distance relative to lateral ocelli diameter. + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin roots meaning "white cheeks," named in reference to the contrasting white gena, as compared with the black head of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/19/5D5A19214CC7AC0C011BEB158696FDCA.xml b/data/5D/5A/19/5D5A19214CC7AC0C011BEB158696FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971ee23c2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/19/5D5A19214CC7AC0C011BEB158696FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Systematic and biogeographic review of the Staphylinini rove beetles of Lord Howe Island with description of new species and taxonomic changes (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Shaw, Josh Jenkins + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +638 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.638.10883 +1313-2970-638-1 +F133F22115744DF4B1784797037920B6 + + + + +Hesperus dolichoderes (Lea, 1925) +comb. n. + + + + +Philonthus dolichoderes +Lea, 1925 + + + +Taxon discussion. + +This species was originally described in the genus +Philonthus +( +Lea 1925 +) where it was still listed in the printed catalogue by +Herman (2001) +. Recently +Newton and Thayer (2005) +proposed the new combination +Hesperus dolichoderes +(Lea, 1925) in their online database. They are credited for the taxonomic change that we here confirm and formally implement in printed publication. Despite +Philonthus +and +Hesperus +not being monophyletic ( +Chani-Posse 2013 +; +Chani-Posse et al. in press +), +Hesperus dolichoderes +is clearly a part of the +Hesperus +- +Actinus +- +Leucitus +- +Peucoglyphus +lineage of the Asian and Australo-Pacific region. Like many taxa in that lineage, +Hesperus dolichoderes +has a characteristically tube-like aedeagus with highly reduced paramere, a feature not characteristic to any lineage of a polyphyletic +Philonthus +. Until large scale revisions of both +Philonthus +and +Hesperus +complexes are carried out, +Philonthus dolichoderes +is moved to +Hesperus +even though this species is rather characteristic with unusually de +pigmented +brownish body, brachyptery and smaller eyes presumably adaptations to island inhabitation. Usually +Hesperus +and related listed genera of that complex are well pigmented and often brightly coloured species with well developed eyes and hind wings. In spite of the peculiar habitus of +Hesperus dolichoderes +, its overall morphology does not conflict with the current broad and loose definition of +Hesperus +. As mentioned above, +Hesperus dolichoderes +and +' Cafius ' gigas +Lea, 1929 seem to be sister or at least closely related taxa, and both species will be treated in detail in a separate paper that is in preparation. The majority of +Hesperus dolichoderes +specimens studied by us were collected from Mount Gower by pitfalls traps. The species is endemic to LHI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/21/5D5A2117B2C740C0DA85723752A25143.xml b/data/5D/5A/21/5D5A2117B2C740C0DA85723752A25143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f2757874d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/21/5D5A2117B2C740C0DA85723752A25143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Rhynchonereella moebii (Apstein, 1893) + + + + +Callizona moebii +Apstein, 1893 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Wesenberg-Lund (1939a) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Sicily). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/4B/5D5A4B9E885BFCF32CAE67E326D0EEB8.xml b/data/5D/5A/4B/5D5A4B9E885BFCF32CAE67E326D0EEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599727511eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/4B/5D5A4B9E885BFCF32CAE67E326D0EEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cephalorhynchus hectori +van Beneden 1881 + + + + + + + +Cephalorhynchus hectori +van Beneden 1881 + +, + +Bull. +R +. Acad. Belg., ser. 3, 4: 877 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"capturé sur la côte nord-est de la +Nouvelle-Zélande +." (= +New Zealand +, north coast). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hector's Dolphin +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cephalorhynchus hectori +subsp. +hectori +van Beneden 1881 + + + +Subspecies + +Cephalorhynchus hectori +subsp. +maui +Baker, Smith and Pichler 2002 + + + + + +Distribution: +New Zealand +: coastal waters. Harrison's (1960) reference to the occurrence of this species around +Sarawak +is undocumented by specimens or photos. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered, except for North Island subpopulation, which is Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Baker, Smith and Pichler (2002) +recognized that +C. h. maui +form a morphologically and genetically recognizable subspecies on the North Isl of +New Zealand +, while the nominal subspecies was restricted to the South Isl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E73FFC1B3AD823E6FA768C9.xml b/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E73FFC1B3AD823E6FA768C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bc70c678d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E73FFC1B3AD823E6FA768C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of Tellervotrema katadara (Kuramochi, 2001) Kuramochi, 2009 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) and supplementary morphological data for T. beringi (Mamaev, 1965) Gibson & Bray, 1982 with new host and locality + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Kuramochi, Toshiaki + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +435 +451 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.3 +e68d82b7-76b7-4d02-bce0-069c452d8620 +1175-5326 +235876 +B84A49B3-F5F3-44AF-B270-038D6D28A4A2 + + + + + + + +Tellervotrema beringi +( +Mamaev, 1965 +) +Gibson & Bray, 1982 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + +Synonyms. + +Plagioporus beringi +Mamaev, 1965 + +; + +Tellervotrema katadara + +of +Kuramochi (2009) +. + + +Host. + +Coryphaenoides longifilis +Günther + +; +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Macrourinae +; longfin grenadier. + + +Locality. +Off the Pacific coast of the Tōhoku region, northern Honshu, +Japan +, +37°47.60’N +, +142°37.12’E +– +37°47.4’N +, +142°37.17’E +(Station WA-05-F1200), depth = +1,196 m +, +28/October/2005 +. + + +Site. +Intestine. + + +Deposited Specimens. +Collector TK, 8 vouchers NSMT-Pl 5672. + + +Records. +1. +Mamaev (1965) +; 2. +Yamaguti (1971) +; 3. +Gibson & Bray (1982) +; 4. Bray (1995); 5. +Blend (1996) +; 6. + +Blend +et al +. (2012) + +; 7. +Kuramochi (2009) +; 8. Present study. + + + +FIGURES 4–6. + +Tellervotrema +beringi +(Mamaev, 1965) Gibson & Bray, 1982 + +from the longfin grenadier, + +Coryphaenoides longifilis +Günther. + +4. +Composite drawing of whole specimen, dorsal view (Note: Ceca are dorsal to features herein but are illustrated ventral for ease of observation). +5. +Male terminal genitalia, ventral view. +6. +Composite drawing of oötype region, dorsal view (Note: Oviduct is ventral to transverse vitelline ducts but illustrated dorsal to view former). Abbreviations: At, anterior testis; C, cecum; Cp, cirrus pouch; Dsc, dark-stained cells; E, egg; Ep, excretory pore; Ev, excretory vesicle; Gp, genital pore; Lc, Laurer’s canal; M, metraterm; Mg, Mehlis’ gland; O, ovary; Oes, oesophagus; Os, oral sucker; Ov, oviduct; P, pharynx; Pc, prostate gland-cells; Pp, pars prostatica; Pt, posterior testis; Sr, seminal receptacle; Sv, seminal vesicle; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles; Vd, vitelline duct; Vr, vitelline reservoir; Vs, ventral sucker. Scale-bars: 4, 350 µm; 5, 185 µm; 6, 135 µm. + + + +Descriptions. +1, 6, 8. + + +Re-description. +[Based on 7 voucher specimens and 1 highly elongate and lanceolate specimen in {}. Measurements and proportions given in +Table 3 +.] Body elongate-oval, +1 specimen +highly elongate and lanceolate, widest post-equatorially; rounded at anterior and posterior extremities. Forebody attenuated anteriorly, narrows at bifurcal or oesophageal level. Hindbody rounded posteriorly and wider than forebody. Tegument smooth. Pre-oral lobe absent. Oral sucker subspherical, subterminal (terminal in +1 specimen +). Ventral sucker sessile, spherical to subspherical, wider than long in most specimens, larger than oral sucker, post-bifurcal, pre-equatorial and located near junction of anterior and middle thirds of body. Prepharynx quite short, distinct. Pharynx muscular, spherical to dolioform. Oesophagus thick-walled, straight in most specimens [n=7] or slightly sinuous [n=1]. Intestinal bifurcation anterior to ventral sucker by (mean 191, range 40–272) [n=7] {336} long. Ceca narrow, run posteriorly along lateral sides of worm, end blindly near posterior extremity; cecal ends slightly arcuate and can be inflated. + + + +TABLE 3. +Dimensions of + +Tellervotrema +beringi +(Mamaev, 1965) + +from Table 3 of Blend +et al. +(2012) and from + +Coryphaenoides longifilis +Günther + +collected off the Pacific coast of the Tōhoku region, northern Honshu, Japan. + + + +Parasite + +T. beringi T. beringi T. beringi + + + +n = +2 20 8 + + +Host + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. Giant grenadier, + +Albatrossia +Longfin + +grenadier, + + + + +( +Macrouridae +) + +pectoralis +(Gilbert) + + +Coryphaenoides longifilis +(Macrouridae) + +Günther ( +Macrouridae +) +......continued on the next page +Parasite + +T. beringi T. beringi T. beringi + +1 These specimens were collected by Dr. James M. McCauley (deceased), Oregon State University, and housed at the Harold W. Manter Laboratory (HWML), University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, +U.S.A. +, under these accession numbers. 2 These specimens were collected and described by TK as + +Tellervotrema katadara +( +Kuramochi, 2001 +) + +in +Kuramochi (2009, pp. 30–31) +and housed in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, +Japan +(NSMT), under this accession number. 3 AT, anterior testis; L, length; PT, posterior testis; VS, ventral sucker; W, width; range with mean in parentheses; number [n] of measurements if different from total number of worms examined; one of eight specimens (NSMT-Pl 5672) appeared highly elongated and lanceolate in shape upon fixation (as opposed to elongate oval), and its measurements are included in {} to separate it from the seven others. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Source of dataHWML 42743 & 42855 1HWML 49709 & 42665 1NSMT-Pl 5672 2
Length2,540–2,960 (2,750)31,680–3,440 (2,524) [n = 18]32,440–3,120 (2,917) {3,480}3
Width at pharynx356–405 (381)316–599 (476) [n = 19]536–736 (634) {400}
Width at VS3567–802 (685)591–1,004 (751)1,000–1,120 (1,048) {944}
Width at PT3543–786 (665)664–1,269 (931) [n = 19]1,104–1,368 (1,206) {1,136}
Forebody L3851–891 (871)608–1,288 (862) [n = 19]700–980 (866) {1,420}
Hindbody L1,689–2,069 (1,879)1,072–2,369 (1,637) [n = 19]1,440–1,880 (1,703) {1,680}
Oral sucker (OS) L216–272 (244)148–308 (246) [n = 19]200–264 (232) {264}
OS W3244–260 (252)164–332 (247) [n = 19]248–288 (269) {272}
Prepharynx L16–36 (26)0–80 (27) [n = 19]12–36 (22) {36}
Pharynx L124–148 (136)76–168 (117) [n = 19]104–164 (133) {132}
Pharynx W96–108 (102)124–192 (153) [n = 19]112–140 (127) {144}
Oesophagus L220–316 (268)162–592 (328) [n = 17]224–336 (270) {608}
VS L276–332 (304)260–462 (350) [n = 19]312–384 (353) {384}
VS W276–389 (333)284–567 (375) [n = 19]352–392 (366) {368}
Post-cecal region L146–340 (243)89–405 (241) [n = 17]168–256 (209) {208}
AT 3 L132–244 (188)120–320 (203)208–264 (234) {216}
AT W180–332 (256)296–548 (420)480–576 (530) {560}
PT L156–340 (248)160–340 (246)240–304 (266) {256}
PT W256–336 (296)280–524 (425)456–608 (547) {552}
AT to PT44–92 (68)00–80 (22) {40}
Post-testicular region (PTR) L689–800 (745)211–810 (522) [n = 19]480–648 (581) {728}
PTR W at mid-point437–720 (579)583–1,037 (766) [n = 19]808–1,080 (935) {984}
Cirrus pouch (CP) L336–412 (374)264–632 (443) [n = 19]388–476 (415) {380}
CP W136 (136)100–256 (161) [n = 19]120–160 (141) {164}
CP overlap VS52–122 (87)112–360 (211) [n = 17]28–240 (87) {48}
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ejaculatory duct W in 26 [n = 1] distal CP6–24 (14) [n = 17]12–20 (16) [n=5] {10}
Genital pore to lateral 124–184 (154) margin68–288 (175) [n = 17]172–228 (203) {260}
Pre-ovarian region L 1,360–1,460 (1,410)1,045–2,000 (1,478) [n = 19]1,380–1,980 (1,709) {2,180}
Ovary (OV) L 180–192 (186)60–204 (124)144–208 (171) {176}
OV W 232–332 (282)164–344 (256)376–552 (439) {432}
VS to OV 236–243 (240)128–559 (297) [n = 19]400–624 (501) {368}
Vitellarium L 56–100 (70) [n = 10]42–98 (66) [n = 92]48–124 (83) [n=35]
Vitellarium W 28–50 (39) [n = 10]16–56 (31) [n = 97]36–100 (58) [n=35]
Vitelline reservoir L 94–128 (111)60–136 (86) [n = 18]96–120 (105) [n=3] {92}
Vitelline reservoir W 58–100 (79)80–180 (119) [n = 18]88–120 (107) [n=3] {168}
Uterus L 745–778 (762)575–1,134 (853)880–1,280 (1,080) {1,020}
Uterus W 316–454 (385)365–745 (567)640–920 (743) {680}
Post-uterine region 1,158–1,540 (1,349) (PUR) L551–1,420 (980) [n = 19]1,000–1,360 (1,189) {1,320}
Egg L 88–96 (92) [n = 10]80–102 (93) [n = 90]88–104 (96) [n=33]
Egg W 52–60 (55) [n = 10]40–56 (48) [n = 84]46–60 (52) [n=33]
Forebody %4 30.1–33.5 (31.8)27.3–38.8 (34.3) [n = 18]27.0–31.8 (29.7) {40.8}
Sucker-ratio 1:1.1–1.5 (1:1.3)1:1.2–2.0 (1:1.5) [n = 18]1:1.2–1.4 (1:1.4) {1:1.4}
OS:pharynx width ratio 1:2.4–2.5 (1:2.5)1:1.2–2.0 (1:1.6) [n = 19]1:1.9–2.3 (1:2.1) {1:1.9}
Oesophagus %4 8.7–10.7 (9.7)8.3–17.8 (12.9) [n = 17]7.6–11.8 (9.3) {17.5}
VS to OV %4 8.2–9.3 (8.8)7.1–20.0 (11.7) [n = 17]13.5–20.0 (17.1) {10.6}
PUR %4 45.6–52.0 (48.8)32.8–49.6 (39.3) [n = 18]36.5–43.6 (40.8) {37.9}
Width at PT %4 21.4–26.6 (24.0)25.9–51.3 (38.5) [n = 17]37.2–45.2 (41.5) {32.6}
PTR %4 27.0 (27.0)12.5–38.5 (21.6) [n = 18]18.5–21.5 (19.9) {20.9}
+ +4 Proportion of body length. +Testes 2, tandem, smooth to lobed, transversely elongate, median, intercecal, post-equatorial mainly in posterior third of body, contiguous [n=3] or slightly separated [n=5]. Post-testicular region fairly sizeable, occupying posterior fourth of body. Cirrus pouch thin-walled, clavate, mostly pre-acetabular, extends anterosinistrally from midline to point about midway between midline and left margin, distinctly elongate in anterior portion with conspicuous sinistral turn over left cecum and toward left margin of worm in some individuals [n=4]; anterior extent of distal portion to level of intestinal bifurcation [n=6] or slightly posterior to bifurcation [n=2]; posterior extent of proximal portion either just overlaps anterior margin of ventral sucker [n=6] or extends to mid-level of latter [n=2]. Seminal vesicle bipartite; proximal portion saccular, convoluted; distal portion tubular, narrow, straight; terminates in small, circular, distinct genital atrium. Prostate gland-cells well developed, numerous in cirrus pouch with especially dense number in distal portion of pouch. Pars prostatica conspicuous, thick-walled, with numerous cells along walls, (67, 46–84) [n=7] {70} long × (27, 18–32) [n=7] {24} wide, in distal portion of cirrus pouch; ejaculatory duct distinct, straight, (66, 40–96) [n=5] {80} long. Genital pore submedian, sinistral, midway between left body margin and midline (located just left of midline in highly elongate/ lanceolate specimen), at level of intestinal bifurcation but can reach level of posterior oesophagus (post-bifurcal in highly elongate/lanceolate specimen), pre-acetabular by (311, 264–360) [n=7] {284} long, ventrally overlaps left margin of left cecum or short distance lateral or medial to left cecum, closer to ventral sucker than oral sucker. + +Ovary moderate to deeply 3- to 4-lobed, compressed longitudinally in some individuals [n=4], median to dextrally submedian, intercecal, immediately pre-testicular, contiguous with anterior testis, post-equatorial in posterior portion of middle third of body. Oötype median, directly anterodorsal to ovary, anterior to anterodextral to vitelline reservoir. Mehlis’ gland cells conspicuous, numerous, overlapped by loops of uterus. Seminal receptacle canalicular, elaborate, overlaps left lobe of ovary and fills up large portion of Laurer’s canal via distinct swellings/ dilations in canal (cf. beads on a string) primarily anterosinistral to ovary. Laurer's canal with dorsal opening, (98, 68–128) [n=2] medial to left cecum (canal opening dorsally overlaps posterior margin of vitelline reservoir in highly elongate/lanceolate specimen), opening surrounded by dark-stained cells; canal itself extensive, convoluted, overlaps Mehlis’ gland-oötype complex and loops just before entering latter. Oviduct convoluted, arises from midline of ovary along its anterior margin. Vitellarium circumcecal, follicles numerous, circular or elongate oval or globular in shape, variable in size; anterior extent of vitellarium in forebody as 2 separate but at times indistinct “bunches” (i.e. + +Tellervotrema + +vitellarium distribution) distributed from level of mid-oesophagus to level of posterior margin of ventral sucker, interruption in vitelline fields proximate to ventral sucker variable in number (0, 1 or 2 gaps), symmetry (gaps directly opposite ventral sucker, oblique to ventral sucker, or displaced longitudinally [highly elongate/lanceolate specimen with large gap in vitellarium in posterodextral region of worm]) and location (near body margin or displaced medially to near midline of worm towards and around ventral sucker); posterior extent of vitellarium in hindbody along lateral margins from level either near posterior margin of ventral sucker or between ventral sucker and ovary to posterior extremity, not confluent but encroaches over lateral margins of gonads, somewhat into immediate pre-ovarian region, space between ovary and anterior testis and into intertesticular area, completely confluent in post-testicular region [n=4] except over excretory vesicle [n=4]. Vitelline reservoir subtriangular, median to sinistrally submedian, indistinct in some individuals, directly dorsal to left lobe of ovary or anterodorsal to ovary or overlaps anterior margin of ovary. Vitelline ducts pass medially at level of anterior margin of ovary or just posterior to it. Uterus winding, intercecal, some loops pass ventrally over ceca but not lateral to them, fills up almost entire space between ovary and ventral sucker; wide proximal loops run anteriorly from ovary to posterior margin of ventral sucker then narrow and pass anterodorsal to either center or left margin of ventral sucker; distal loop turns anterosinistrally to run parallel along left side of cirrus pouch to terminate at genital pore. Metraterm indistinct, 142 [n=1] {70} long × 30 [n=1] {16} wide. Eggs smooth, oval, majority collapsed or crenulated, amber, non-filamented, operculate, with conspicuous knob or boss on one pole. + +Excretory vesicle tubular, I-shaped, thin in width, extends to ovary along midline of worm. Excretory pore dorsal, subterminal, opens via a small sphincter; dark-stained cells surround pore and base of vesicle. + + + +Remarks. +The eight studied specimens conform to the diagnosis of the subfamily +Plagioporinae +and the genus + +Tellervotrema + +(macrourid host species = + +Coryphaenoides longifilis + +) by +Cribb (2005) +. +Kuramochi (2009, p. 30–31) +gave a rudimentary description of these same specimens (originally identified as + +T. katadara + +) providing only a range of body lengths and widths (3.00–3.18 mm × 1.16–1.35 mm). He even stated that “… + +T. katadara + +may be closely related to + +T. beringi + +so far [as] measurements are concerned.” + + +This material compares well overall with the +type +description of + +T. beringi + +, originally described by +Mamaev (1965) +as + +Plagioporus beringi +Mamaev, 1965 + +, from the stomach of seven specimens of an unidentified macrourid of the genus + +Coryphaenoides +Gunnerus + +obtained at +150–500 m +depths from +30 miles +west of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska, and from near Cape Navarin, +Russia +, in the Bering Sea. When compared to the +type +description of + +T. beringi + +, we noted a few minor morphometric differences: the prepharynx of + +T. beringi + +in the original description was more distinct and longer (110 Μm +vs +12–36 Μm); the pharynx had a slightly larger width (200 +vs +112–144); the testes were larger (anterior testis: 360 × 780 +vs +208–264 × 480–576; posterior testis: 380 × 750 +vs +240–304 × 456– 608); the cirrus pouch had a slightly longer length (600 +vs +388–476); and the ovary width was slightly smaller (340 +vs +376–552). + +Blend +et al +. (2012) + +reported individuals of + +T. beringi + +in the intestine of the giant grenadier, + +Albatrossia pectoralis +(Gilbert) + +, and + +Coryphaenoides + +sp. obtained from depths of +1,530 m +and +2,800 m +, respectively, in the northeastern Pacific Ocean off Oregon. The eight specimens of + +T. beringi + +re-described from + +C. longifilis + +here and in +Table 3 +have a slightly wider body, slightly wider testes and ovary, a longer distance between the ventral sucker and ovary, and larger vitelline follicles and uterus width; however, all other morphometric measurements for the present material along with the six proportions of body lengths (%) and two ratios given in +Table 3 +compare well to the specimens of + +T. beringi + +re-described by + +Blend +et al +. (2012) + +. + + +The present material differs slightly from earlier descriptions of + +T. beringi + +in the posterior extent of the cirrus pouch relative to the ventral sucker and intestinal bifurcation. +Mamaev (1965) +reported the cirrus pouch of this species to reach to the posterior margin of the ventral sucker, and + +Blend +et al +. (2012) + +described it to at least overlap 1/5 to 3/4 the length of the ventral sucker and terminate well posterior to the level of the intestinal bifurcation. In these specimens, the posterior extent of the cirrus pouch just overlaps the anterior margin of the ventral sucker [n=6, 75%]—more like +T. armstrongi— +or extends to the mid-level of the ventral sucker [n=2; 25%]—like either + +T. armstrongi + +or + +T. beringi + +—and it terminates well posterior to the level of the intestinal bifurcation (see + +Blend +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + +Blend +et al. +(2012) + +commented that the testes texture of + +T. beringi + +from their material ranged from irregularly indented to deeply lobed; none were smooth as illustrated by + +Mamaev (1965, +Fig. 1 +) + +in the original description of this species. There were specimens in this study that possessed smooth testes, and we feel that this observation further supports the possibility of a high degree of plasticity in this feature within species of + +Tellervotrema + +; an idea first hypothesized by + +Blend +et al. +(2012 + +, Figs. 20–23), who on combining their observations of this feature with those of +Mamaev (1965) +, concluded that testes texture of + +T. beringi + +can vary from smooth to irregularly indented to deeply lobed. + +Blend +et al. +(2012) + +also observed in + +T. beringi + +the characteristic vitellarium gap (separating the paired, isolated vitelline “bunches” in the forebody from the remainder of the vitellarium in the hindbody—this gap is characteristic of species of + +Tellervotrema + +) at about the level of the posterior margin of the ventral sucker. However, the gap itself was quite variable in number (0, 1 or 2 gaps), symmetry (gaps directly opposite ventral sucker, oblique to ventral sucker, or displaced longitudinally to near level of gonads) and location (near body margin or displaced medially to near midline of worm) (see + +Blend +et al +. 2012 + +, Figs. 11–16). This same variability in number, symmetry and location of the vitelline gap was seen in the present material of + +T. beringi + +from off +Japan +. Specifically, the gap in the vitelline fields proximate to the ventral sucker varied in number (0, 1 or 2 gaps), symmetry (gaps directly opposite ventral sucker, oblique to ventral sucker, or displaced longitudinally [the highly elongate/lanceolate specimen possessed a large gap in the vitellarium within the posterodextral region of the worm]) and location (near body margin or displaced medially to near midline of worm towards and around ventral sucker). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E75FFC2B3AD849E6ACA6E5F.xml b/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E75FFC2B3AD849E6ACA6E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e61bf87357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E75FFC2B3AD849E6ACA6E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of Tellervotrema katadara (Kuramochi, 2001) Kuramochi, 2009 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) and supplementary morphological data for T. beringi (Mamaev, 1965) Gibson & Bray, 1982 with new host and locality + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Kuramochi, Toshiaki + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +435 +451 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.3 +e68d82b7-76b7-4d02-bce0-069c452d8620 +1175-5326 +235876 +B84A49B3-F5F3-44AF-B270-038D6D28A4A2 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Tellervotrema +Gibson & Bray, 1982 + + + + + + + + +1. Position of genital pore bifurcal or pre-bifurcal; egg size small (47.5–66 × 24–42) or large (80–110 × 40–60); geographic locality either North Atlantic or North Pacific Oceans............................................................. 2 + + + +- Position of genital pore post-bifurcal; egg intermediate in size (70–82 × 40–52); geographic locality in North Pacific Ocean (off +Japan +).......................................... + +Tellervotrema katadara +( +Kuramochi, 2001 +) +Kuramochi, 2009 + + + + + + + +2. Anterior extent of paired vitelline “bunches” in forebody (i.e. “ + +Tellervotrema + +vitellarium distribution”) to level of intestinal bifurcation or short distance posterior to it; cirrus pouch terminates posteriorly at level of intestinal bifurcation or just posterior to it; egg size small (47.5–66 × 24–42); geographic locality in North Atlantic Ocean (off +Scotland +, Gulf of +Mexico +)...................................................................... + +Tellervotrema armstrongi +Gibson & Bray, 1982 + + + + + +- Anterior extent of paired vitelline “bunches” in forebody (i.e. “ + +Tellervotrema + +vitellarium distribution”) to level noticeably anterior to intestinal bifurcation (i.e. level of mid-oesophagus); cirrus pouch terminates posteriorly at level well posterior to intestinal bifurcation; egg size large (80–110 × 40–60); geographic locality in North Pacific Ocean (Bering Sea, off Oregon and +Japan +)........................................... + +Tellervotrema beringi +( +Mamaev, 1965 +) +Gibson & Bray, 1982 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E78FFC4B3AD805F6DEA698C.xml b/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E78FFC4B3AD805F6DEA698C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe8d21463c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/5F/5D5A5F740E78FFC4B3AD805F6DEA698C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of Tellervotrema katadara (Kuramochi, 2001) Kuramochi, 2009 (Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae) and supplementary morphological data for T. beringi (Mamaev, 1965) Gibson & Bray, 1982 with new host and locality + + + +Author + +Blend, Charles K. + + + +Author + +Kuramochi, Toshiaki + + + +Author + +Dronen, Norman O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +4 + + +435 +451 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.3 +e68d82b7-76b7-4d02-bce0-069c452d8620 +1175-5326 +235876 +B84A49B3-F5F3-44AF-B270-038D6D28A4A2 + + + + + + + +Tellervotrema katadara +( +Kuramochi, 2001 +) +Kuramochi, 2009 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Synonym. + +Plagioporus katadara +Kuramochi, 2001 + + + +Type-host. + +Gadomus colletti + +Jordan +& Gilbert; +Gadiformes +: +Macrouridae +: +Bathygadinae +. + + +Type-locality. +Tosa Bay, off the Pacific coast of southern +Japan +, +33°11.09’N +, +133°40.11’E +– +33°11.91’N +, +133°40.99’E +, depth = +518–522 m +, +25/June/2000 +. + + +Other locality. +Tosa Bay, off the Pacific coast of southern +Japan +, +33°08.517’N +, +133°38.557’E +– +33°07.739’N +, +133°37.829’E +, depth = +577–582 m +, +17/June/1999 +. + + +Site. +Intestine. + + +Deposited Specimens. +Collector TK, +holotype +NSMT-Pl 5143ab, 5 +paratypes +NSMT-Pl 5110 & NSMT-Pl 5143ab. + + +Records. +1. +Kuramochi (2001) +; 2. Present study. + + +Descriptions. +1, 2. + + +Re-description. +[Based on 1 +holotype +and 5 +paratypes +. Measurements and proportions given in +Table 2 +.] Body elongate-oval, widest equatorially; rounded at both ends. Forebody attenuated anteriorly, narrows at oesophageal level. Hindbody rounded posteriorly, wider than forebody, with parallel margins, narrows in post-testicular region. Tegument smooth. Pre-oral lobe absent. Oral sucker subspherical, subterminal. Ventral sucker sessile, round to transversely elongate, wider than long in most specimens, larger than oral sucker, post-bifurcal, pre-equatorial and located near junction of anterior and middle thirds of body. Prepharynx short in 67% [n=4] of specimens and indistinct in 33% [n=2] of specimens. Pharynx muscular, dolioform, wider than long in 50% [n=3] of specimens. Oesophagus thick-walled, straight to somewhat sinuous. Intestinal bifurcation anterior to ventral sucker by +holotype +208 (mean 194, range 104–424) [n=5] long. Ceca narrow, run posteriorly along lateral sides of worm, end blindly near posterior extremity; cecal ends arcuate. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Tellervotrema katadara +(Kuramochi, 2001) Kuramochi, 2009 + +from the bathygadine macrourid + +Gadomus colletti + +Jordan & Gilbert. +1. +Holotype specimen, ventral view. +2. +Male terminal genitalia of holotype specimen, ventral view. +3. +Oötype region of holotype specimen, ventral view (Note: Mehlis’ gland cells illustrated dorsal to all features for ease of observation; vitelline ducts are ventral to Laurer’s canal but illustrated dorsal to view opening of latter; vitelline reservoir not observed in holotype, but vitelline material seen entering oviduct within duct from vitelline reservoir [Vr]). Abbreviations: At, anterior testis; C, cecum; Cp, cirrus pouch; E, egg; Ep, excretory pore; Ev, excretory vesicle; Gp, genital pore; Lc, Laurer’s canal; M, metraterm; Mg, Mehlis’ gland; O, ovary; Oes, oesophagus; Os, oral sucker; Ov, oviduct; P, pharynx; Pc, prostate gland-cells; Pp, pars prostatica; Pt, posterior testis; Sr, seminal receptacle; Sv, seminal vesicle; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles; Vd, vitelline duct; Vr, vitelline reservoir; Vs, ventral sucker. Scale-bars: 1, 305 µm; 2, 190 µm; 3, 155 µm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Dimensions of + +Tellervotrema katadara +(Kuramochi, 2001) + +from + +Gadomus colletti + +Jordan & Gilbert collected in Tosa Bay off the Pacific coast of southern Japan. + + + +Parasite + +T. katadara T. katadara T. katadara + +n = 1 4 1 + + +Taxonomic status +Holotype +Paratypes Paratype +Source of data NSMT-Pl 5143ab1 NSMT-Pl 5143ab1 NSMT-Pl 5110 1 Length 2,640 1,640–1,740 (1,690)2 4,320 Width at pharynx 536 360–560 (452) 820 + +Width at VS2 928 576–864 (702) 1,360 Width at PT2 1,000 640–896 (740) 1,280 Forebody L2 740 540–580 (560) 1,340 Hindbody L 1,520 840–900 (857) 2,500 Oral sucker (OS) L 240 184–208 (196) 328 +OS W2 288 220–288 (244) 352 +Prepharynx L 0 0–20 (15) 48 +Pharynx L 100 80–148 (115) 144 +Pharynx W 112 84–104 (95) 192 +Oesophagus L 220 148–208 (180) 376 +VS L 408 268–324 (292) 488 +VS W 460 336–424 (370) 464 +Post-cecal region L 184 84–124 (99) 280 +AT 2 L 248 160–200 (183) 408 +AT W 552 376–520 (422) 800 +PT L 264 204–240 (223) 432 +PT W 520 368–480 (417) 640 +AT to PT 0 0 0 +Post-testicular region (PTR) L 488 232–280 (254) 584 +PTR W at mid-point 760 456–680 (548) 936 +Cirrus pouch (CP) L 356 246–500 (335) 792 +CP W 152 100–156 (128) 216 +CP overlap VS 0 0–152 (65) 208 + +Ejaculatory duct W in distal CP +10 8–10 +(9) [n=3] 12 + +Genital pore to lateral margin 176 108–148 (130) 224 +Pre-ovarian region L 1,420 888–960 (927) 2,660 Ovary (OV) L 232 116–172 (139) 280 +OV W 428 264–436 (325) 432 +VS to OV 272 80–168 (122) 860 +Vitellarium L 68–136 (102) [n = 5]2 32–88 (54) [n=20]2 76–196 (122) [n=5]2 Vitellarium W 52–64 (56) [n=5] 16–48 (31) [n=20] 44–96 (70) [n=5] Vitelline reservoir L 34 72–82 (77) [n=2] Not observed Vitelline reservoir W 20 64–72 (68) [n=2] Not observed Uterus L 960 512–640 (580) 1,840 Uterus W 672 344–624 (421) 860 +Post-uterine region (PUR) L 1,140 664–720 (687) 1,600 + +......continued on the next page +1These specimens were collected and described by TK as + +Plagioporus katadara + +Kuramochi, +2001 + + +in +Kuramochi (2001, pp. 23–25, Figs. 7–9) +and housed in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, +Japan +(NSMT), under these accession numbers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +(Continued) +
+Parasite + +T. katadara + + + +T. katadara + + + +T. katadara + +
Egg L 72–80 (77) [n=5]70–80 (74) [n=17]78–82 (81) [n=5]
Egg W 40–46 (44) [n=5]42–52 (46) [n=17]40–50 (45) [n=5]
Excretory vesicle W at base 11676–136 (107)200
Forebody %3 28.031.0–34.1 (33.2)31.0
Sucker-ratio 1:1.61:1.5–1.6 (1:1.5)1:1.3
OS:pharynx width ratio 1:2.61:2.4–2.8 (1:2.6)1:1.8
Oesophagus %3 8.38.9–12.0 (10.6)8.7
VS to OV %3 10.34.7–10.1 (7.2)19.9
PUR %3 43.240.0–41.4 (40.6)37.0
Width at PT %3 37.939.0–52.1 (43.7)29.6
PTR %3 18.513.3–16.9 (15.1)13.5
+ +2AT, anterior testis; L, length; PT, posterior testis; VS, ventral sucker; W, width; range with mean in parentheses; number [n] of measurements if different from total number of worms examined. +3 Proportion of body length. +Testes 2, tandem, smooth to lobed, transversely elongate, contiguous, median, intercecal, post-equatorial mainly in posterior third of body. Post-testicular region occupies posterior fifth of body. Cirrus pouch thin-walled, distinct, clavate, oriented transversely along lateral axis from near midline anterosinistrally to point midway between left body margin and midline proximate to left cecum, post-bifurcal; distal portion pre-acetabular; posterior extent of proximal portion variable and continues to either anterior margin of ventral sucker or extends as far as 1/2 length of ventral sucker. Seminal vesicle voluminous, bipartite; posterior proximal portion wide, saccate, convoluted; anterior distal portion tubular, narrow, passes in nearly straight line anterosinistrally before it turns sharply to right to proceed short distance into small, circular genital atrium. Prostate gland-cells distinct, numerous throughout cirrus pouch with densest number in distal portion of pouch. Pars prostatica conspicuous, thick-walled, nearly straight, 100 (121, 72–200) [n=3] long × 44 (27, 24–28) [n=3] wide, in distal portion of cirrus pouch; ejaculatory duct narrow, distinct, with cirrus present. Genital pore post-bifurcal, pre-acetabular by 180 (205, 124– 416) [n=5] long, submedian, sinistral, midway between left body margin and midline of worm, ventrally overlaps left cecum or located immediately sinistral to left cecum. + +Ovary 3- to 4-lobed, median to dextrally submedian, pre-testicular, contiguous with anterior testis, in posterior middle third of body. Mehlis’ gland conspicuous, cells numerous, located anterodorsal to anterior margin of ovary and extends posteriorly to mid-level of ovary in some individuals. Seminal receptacle distinct, canalicular, sinistral to ovary and midline of worm. Laurer's canal opens dorsal and medial to left cecum; canal itself conspicuous, long, thick-walled, runs along anterior margin of ovary, mostly straight until near opening where it loops; lateral half of canal in +holotype +dilated in 2 places where filled with sperm. Oviduct loops once or twice as it proceeds anteriorly from anterior margin of ovary. Vitellarium circumcecal, follicles numerous, subspherical or oblong or irregular in shape; anterior extent of vitellarium in forebody as 2 separate “bunches” (i.e. + +Tellervotrema + +vitellarium distribution) distributed from near level of intestinal bifurcation (one individual with a few follicles on left side slightly anterior to bifurcation) posteriorly either to anterior margin of ventral sucker or to mid-level of latter; posterior extent of vitellarium in hindbody along lateral margins from level of posterior margin of ventral sucker to posterior extremity, not confluent but encroaches over lateral margins of gonads, immediate pre-ovarian region, space between ovary and anterior testis and into inter-testicular area, completely confluent in post-testicular region. Vitelline reservoir small, sinistrally submedian, directly anterior to left lobe of ovary. Vitelline ducts indistinct, pass medially at level near ovary. Uterus intercecal, winds in wide loops to fill up almost entire space between ovary and ventral sucker; proximal loops run anteriorly from mid-level of ovary, narrows and passes dorsal to ventral sucker; distal loop turns anterosinistrally and runs parallel along left side of cirrus pouch before it loops anteriorly to terminate at genital pore. Metraterm thick-walled, mostly straight, runs parallel to left side of cirrus pouch before distal end curves around anterodextrally to enter genital atrium. Eggs oval, moderate in size and number, many collapsed or crenulated, amber, non-filamented, operculate, with conspicuous knob or boss on one pole. + +Excretory vesicle tubular, I-shaped, anteriormost extent of vesicle obscure in 50% [n=3] of specimens but observed to extend at least to posterior testis [n=2] and anterior testis [n=1]. Excretory pore dorsal, subterminal. + + + +Remarks. +These specimens belong in the +Plagioporinae Manter, 1947 +because they possess a well-developed cirrus pouch that encloses a seminal vesicle and have a canalicular seminal receptacle. Based on +Cribb (2005) +, these same specimens can be identified as belonging to the genus + +Tellervotrema + +by the presence of the following combination of diagnostic characteristics: non-filamented eggs that are> 40 Μm long (ours ranged from 70–82 long); blind ceca; an elliptical, non-pedunculate ventral sucker that lacks lamellar lips, “fleshy folds” or an accessory attachment organ; vitellarium that extend to the posterior end of the body, well into the forebody, and are interrupted at the level of the ventral sucker; tandem and paired testes; an oral sucker that is not funnel-shaped; an excretory vesicle that is not diverticulate and does not extend to the pharynx but terminates inside the hindbody at about the level of the ovary (anterior extent of excretory vesicle was obscure in our specimens, but it extended to anterior testis [cf. about level of ovary] in one individual); a clearly submedian genital pore; a pre-testicular uterus; and our specimens parasitized a macrourid species ( + +G. colletti + +). + + +As +mentioned above, + +T. katadara + +was suppressed by +Kuramochi (2011) +. For this study, we examined the specimens of + +Plagioporus katadara + +, + +Tellervotrema katadara + +and + +Tellervotrema beringi + +used by +Kuramochi (2001 +, +2009 +, +2011 +). We have concluded that the specimens of “ + +T. beringi + +” documented by +Kuramochi (2011) +from the pyloric ceca of the short-tailed grenadier, + +Nezumia proxima + +, from Sagami Bay, +Japan +, are in fact a new species of + +Allopodocotyle +Pritchard, 1966 + +, which we have described in another report (see + +Blend +et al +. 2015 + +), and as a result, they will not be considered further in this report. We have also concluded that the specimens of “ + +T. katadara + +” documented by +Kuramochi (2009) +from the intestine of the longfin grenadier, + +Coryphaenoides longfilis + +, from off northern Honshu, +Japan +, are in reality + + +T. beringi +sensu + +stricto + +, and we have re-described these specimens below. Thus, it is the +holotype +and five +paratypes +of “ + +Plagioporus katadara + +” (NSMT-Pl 5143ab, NSMT-Pl 5110) described by +Kuramochi (2001) +from the intestine of the bathygadine macrourid + +Gadomus colletti + +from Tosa Bay, +Japan +, that is the present focus herein. + + + +Blend +et al +. (2012) + +concluded that six features best distinguished + +T. armstrongi + +and + +T. beringi + +. Egg size differs for + +T. beringi + +(100–110 long × 50–60 wide [see +Mamaev 1965 +] and 80–102 × 40–60 [see + +Blend +et al +. 2012 + +]) + +vs +T. armstrongi + +(50.6–64 × 24–35 [see +Gibson & Bray 1982 +] and 47.5–66 × 24–42 [see + +Blend +et al +. 2012 + +]). The position of the genital pore differs for + +T. beringi + +(opening at the level of the intestinal bifurcation [bifurcal] but can reach the level of the posterior oesophagus [slightly pre-bifurcal]) + +vs +T. armstrongi + +(opening at the level of about 30% of the distance between the intestinal bifurcation and the pharynx or more anterior [pre-bifurcal]) (see +Gibson & Bray 1982 +; + +Blend +et al +. 2012 + +). The posterior extent of the cirrus pouch relative to the ventral sucker and intestinal bifurcation differs for + +T. beringi + +(cirrus pouch terminates well posterior to the level of the intestinal bifurcation often reaching the posterior margin of the ventral sucker) + +vs +T. armstrongi + +(cirrus pouch terminates at or just posterior to the level of the intestinal bifurcation and is entirely anterior to or only reaches to the middle of the ventral sucker) (see +Gibson & Bray 1982 +; + +Blend +et al +. 2012 + +). The testes appear to take up a much larger volume in the hindbody of + +T. beringi +vs +T. armstrongi + +, and the anterior extent of the distinctive, paired, isolated vitelline “bunches” in the forebody of the worm (referred to above as “ + +Tellervotrema + +vitellarium distribution”) differs between + +T. beringi + +(paired vitelline fields begin noticeably anterior to the intestinal bifurcation) + +vs +T. armstrongi + +(paired vitelline fields begin at the level of the intestinal bifurcation or a short distance posterior to it) (see +Mamaev 1965 +; +Gibson & Bray 1982 +; + +Blend +et al +. 2012 + +). Finally, + +Blend +et al. +(2012) + +noted that both species occupy a different geographic locality; + +T. beringi + +resides in the North Pacific Ocean (Bering Sea and off Oregon) while + +T. armstrongi + +inhabits the North Atlantic Ocean (off +Scotland +and in the Gulf of +Mexico +). + + +The species “ +P. k a t a da r a +” as described by +Kuramochi (2001) +and re-described above as + +T. katadara + +(see +Table 2 +) differs from + +T. armstrongi + +and + +T. beringi + +in the combination of the six diagnostic characteristics just given. Egg size of + +P. katadara + +is 70–82 × 40–52, and this is intermediate in size between + +T. beringi + +(larger) and + +T. armstrongi + +(smaller). The genital pore of + +P. katadara + +is post-bifurcal whereas it is bifurcal in + +T. beringi + +and pre-bifurcal in + +T. armstrongi + +. In + +P. katadara + +, the posterior extent of the cirrus pouch is more like + +T. armstrongi + +in that it continues to either the anterior margin of the ventral sucker or extends as far as half the length of it, yet it is more similar to + +T. beringi + +in that the cirrus pouch of +P. k a t a da r a +terminates well posterior to the level of the intestinal bifurcation. The extent of the testes of + +P. katadara + +is more like + +T. beringi + +in that they take up a larger volume in the hindbody when compared with + +T. armstrongi + +(see +Fig. 1 +). The anterior extent of the paired vitelline “bunches” in the forebody of + +P. katadara + +is to near the level of the intestinal bifurcation (like + +T. armstrongi + +) and not noticeably anterior to the intestinal bifurcation (like + +T. beringi + +). Lastly, +P. k a t a da r a +was collected from Tosa Bay, off the Pacific coast of southern +Japan +; a geographic locality that coincides with + +T. beringi + +(N. Pacific Ocean in the Bering Sea and off Oregon) and not with + +T. armstrongi + +(N. Atlantic Ocean off +Scotland +and in the Gulf of +Mexico +). Thus, + +P. katadara + +has certain features that are either completely different (e.g. position of the genital pore), or are intermediate in size (e.g. egg size), or are similar but only in part (e.g. posterior extent of cirrus pouch), when it is contrasted with + +T. armstrongi + +and + +T. beringi + +. Also evident is the similarity of +P. k a t a da r a +to + +T. beringi + +in testes volume in the hindbody and geographic locality, while + +P. katadara + +is similar to + +T. armstrongi + +in the anterior extent of the paired vitelline “bunches” characteristic of species of + +Tellervotrema + +. Given the unique combination of these differences among the six diagnostic characteristics of + +Blend +et al +. (2012) + +, we hereby re-instate + +Tellervotrema katadara + +as a recognized species represented by the specimens originally described as + +Plagioporus katadara + +by +Kuramochi (2001, pp. 23–24, Figs. 7–9) +; therefore, the total number of accepted species in + +Tellervotrema + +is now three. + + +Our morphometric measurements of this material were close in overall comparison with those of +Kuramochi (2001) +, but we did observe some minor differences. The oral sucker was originally described as terminal; whereas, we found it to be subterminal (see +Fig. 1 +), and this is noticeable as well in Fig. 7 of +Kuramochi (2001) +. The lower limits of the length (160 Μm) and width (210 Μm) of the ventral sucker given by +Kuramochi (2001) +were less than what we measured for this feature—268 × 336 (see +Table 2 +), yet the sucker width ratios were unchanged. The cirrus pouch was originally described as “at [the] anterior margin of [the] acetabulum”, but we observed the posterior extent of the cirrus pouch to be variable; it continued to either the anterior margin of the ventral sucker or as far as half the length of it. We noted that the single +paratype +specimen of + +T. katadara + +(NSMT-Pl 5110) is a relatively large individual and had features with sizes consistently larger than those given by +Kuramochi (2001) +; however, the +holotype +and four +paratypes +of + +T. katadara + +(NSMT-Pl 5143ab) had features that were, for the most part, quite similar in size to those in the +type +description (see +Table 2 +). Finally, +Kuramochi (2001) +described the seminal receptacle of this species as small and weakly developed, and he illustrated this feature in the +holotype +(Figs 7 & 9 as “SR”) as a tiny, blind sac located at the junction of the “germiduct” (= oviduct) and the most medial part of the Laurer’s canal. We feel this feature was misinterpreted. We observed the seminal receptacle in the +holotype +of + +T. katadara + +(NSMT-Pl 5143ab) to be two distinct, sperm-filled dilations located sinistral to the ovary and midline of the worm within the lateral (not medial) portion of the Laurer’s canal (see our +Fig. 3 +). What was described and illustrated as the seminal receptacle (“SR”) by +Kuramochi (2001) +was in reality an extension of the Mehlis’ gland cells and a developing egg behind the Laurer’s canal (original illustrations of +holotype +were in ventral view). +As +described above, we did see dilations along the Laurer’s canal proximate to the loop and dorsal opening ( +Fig. 3 +) that appear to be full of fluid (sperm)—the seminal receptacle. Based on the subfamily diagnosis for the +Plagioporinae +(see +Cribb 2005 +), members of this group have a canalicular seminal receptacle; a seminal receptacle formed by a dilation(s) of the proximal portion of the Laurer’s canal (see +Gibson & Bray 1979 +). Thus, our observation of the sperm-filled dilations along the Laurer’s canal within the +holotype +specimen of + +T. katadara + +is in line with typical members of this subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/A0/5D5AA06659020B34C930CEEDFFA45F4B.xml b/data/5D/5A/A0/5D5AA06659020B34C930CEEDFFA45F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34f6ca99f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/A0/5D5AA06659020B34C930CEEDFFA45F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Contribution to knowledge of the genus Chydaeus in Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet] and Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118 USA +dkavanaugh@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +39 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 +1313-2970-171-39 +1C0AE742AF194DCE8A6E86B6D72ECCB2 +F3103053C45BFFED2A35FFF7FFA5FFA6 +576907 + + + + +Chydaeus satoi Ito, 2003 +Figs 44-46 +58 +64 + + + +Material examined. + +A total of 14 specimens (9 males and 5 females, including 4 males and 2 females in CAS, 4 males and 2 females in IOZ; and 1 male and 1 female in ZIN) were examined from the following localities: +China. Yunnan Province +. +Lushui County: +5 males, 2 females, Luzhang, Yaojiaping, riverside, +25.97722°N +, +98.71091°E +, 2527 m, 20.V.2005, D. Kavanaugh & D.Z. Dong leg. (CAS, IOZ); 1 male, same data, but 19.V.2005 (IOZ); 3 males, 3 females, Luzhang, Yaojiaping, roadside, +25.97526°N +, +98.71000°E +, 2515 m, 20.V.2005, H.B. Liang leg. (CAS, IOZ, ZIN). + + + +Figures 44-46. + +Chydaeus satoi + +Ito (Luzhang, Yaojiaping) +44 +Terminal lamella of median lobe, dorsal view +45 +Median lobe, left lateral view +46 +Median lobe, dorsal view. Scale lines: +A += 0.5 mm (Fig. 44), +B += 1.0 mm (Figs 45-46). + + + + +Distribution. + +Fig. 58 +. + +Chydaeus satoi + +was previously known only from the type locality (Zhonghe Feng) at an elevation of 2620 m in the Diangcang Shan (Mountains), situated north of Dali, western Yunnan Province, China (Ito, 2003). The additional material listed above was also collected in western Yunnan, but in the Gaoligong Shan, about 150 km to the west of the type locality. + + + + +Habitat +. + + +Specimens were collected in roadside and road cut open areas ( +Fig. 64 +) and on open, disturbed stream banks, hidden under stones and other debris during daylight hours. + + + +Remarks. + +This species belongs to the +semenowi +group ( +Kataev and Schmidt 2006 +). Male members are very similar in their appearance to those of + +Chydaeus baoshanensis + +, but easily distinguished from them by the peculiar median lobe with the terminal lamella very long and markedly bent ventrad ( +Figs 44-46 +). + + +In male specimens from the Gaoligong Shan, the terminal lamella is slightly narrower in dorsal aspect than in males from the Diangcang Shan as illustrated by +Ito (2003) +. The significance of this difference should be tested by examination of additional material. One of us (HBL) examined the type specimens of + +Chydaeus satoi + +at +Ito's +home (Kawanishi City, Japan) and found no differences between the type and specimens from the Gaoligong Shan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/BC/5D5ABC4D60345493BDCCBEFAC650D7FB.xml b/data/5D/5A/BC/5D5ABC4D60345493BDCCBEFAC650D7FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab72ef271a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/BC/5D5ABC4D60345493BDCCBEFAC650D7FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Paris polyphylla var. stenophylla Franch., 1888 + + + +Conservation status +NT + + +Distribution +China, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5A/D9/5D5AD9AF9260FCF65D3D12A50C794A33.xml b/data/5D/5A/D9/5D5AD9AF9260FCF65D3D12A50C794A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a802da10e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5A/D9/5D5AD9AF9260FCF65D3D12A50C794A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +lineiventris +Heliophanus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool +; verbatimElevation: +1680 m +; Event: eventDate: + +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5B/2D/5D5B2D7C42D8AC71928713DB73A28EEA.xml b/data/5D/5B/2D/5D5B2D7C42D8AC71928713DB73A28EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2368bce0b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5B/2D/5D5B2D7C42D8AC71928713DB73A28EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Marilia minor +Mueller +, 1880 + + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1880 + +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5C/4A/5D5C4A2220CE31892AED931A9EBDC215.xml b/data/5D/5C/4A/5D5C4A2220CE31892AED931A9EBDC215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65eceea7d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5C/4A/5D5C4A2220CE31892AED931A9EBDC215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia chemsaki Powell +Figures 17, 62, 107, 156 + + + + +Ethmia chemsaki +Powell, 1959: 148. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ethmia chemsaki +is easily distinguished from other members of the genus by white forewings marked by distinct blue-black lines that are slender, more so than in related species, and by a bright red genital scaling. + + + +Description. + +Male: FW length 8.4-8.9 mm (n = 2). Head: Labial palpus very elongate, white; proboscis, front and crown white. Thorax: White, collar dark blue, scutellum bluish. FW ground color white, markings narrow black, three bands from costa to posterior margin: Near base, at 0.25 +x +from base, and at middle of wing. HW ground color whitish becoming brown at apex. Abdomen: Brown with posterior margin of segments whitish, genital scaling red. Genitalia (Fig. 62) with uncus very broad, hoodlike; gnathos narrow, extending nearly the length of uncus; posterior margin of sacculus produced into a sclerotized projection. + +Female: FW length 9.2-10.3 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 107) with VIII segment heavily sclerotized with anterior apophyses broad and short; sterigma elongates anteriorly, with sclerotized lateral margins; signum a small sclerotized patch. + + +Holotype. +Male: Mexico, 34 miles south of Atlixco, Puebla, June 27, 1957, J. A. Chemsak [EME, examined]. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia chemsaki +has been reported from Puebla, Mexico to northern Costa Rica where it has been collected on the Pacific slope of Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste from 20 to 300 m (Fig. 156) in ACG dry forest. The food plant and immatures are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5C/7D/5D5C7D3AAC32DF18E347934C253CB708.xml b/data/5D/5C/7D/5D5C7D3AAC32DF18E347934C253CB708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17393205864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5C/7D/5D5C7D3AAC32DF18E347934C253CB708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B5C7FE466226C95F968EFD84DD90881" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CEE5A23AEFAF0D0EB885F2AB8CC14490" pageId="null" pageNumber="570"> +<taxonomicName id="DEF5C7858C27B06AF7B9A4D4BB51A158" ID-CoL="7VBTV" authority="Don." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum"> +Allium +<normalizedToken id="AF9F8CBB5200A6D1A94AA0EFD7E92B96" originalValue="pulchéllum" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">pulchellum</normalizedToken> +Don. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E1D69B84C354143D657C8B38E3FFFAC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E0B2922109FB2458C7DAE3EA064E8438" pageId="null" pageNumber="570"> +<normalizedToken id="3A53BCAF27E5C56415EB394DCC52AB1C" originalValue="Schöner" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">Schoener</normalizedToken> +Lauch +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-60 cm hoch. + +Zwiebelhaeute +in Fasern zerfallend + +, diese jedoch keinen dichten Faserschopf bildend. +Blaetter +glatt. + +Bluetenstand +ohne Zwiebeln. + +Die meisten +Bluetenstiele +2-4mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +. +Perigonblaetter +4-6 mm lang, stumpf, + +leuchtend rot. +Staubblaetter +die Spitzen der +Perigonblaetter +weit +ueberragend +. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Levan 1935Levan 1937, Tschermak-Woess und Schiman 1960). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, steinige, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze +( +oestlich +): +Nordwaerts +bis Alpen (West- und +Suedalpen +, +ostwaerts +bis Istrien) und Jura, weiter im Osten +suedlich +der Donau, +Suedrussland +, +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus; +westwaerts +bis Westalpen, +suedwaerts +bis 40° NB. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Jura ( +ostwaerts +bis Neuenburg), +suedliches +Tessin, Grigna (wahrscheinlich auch in den angrenzenden Kalkalpen), Veltlin, Vintschgau. + + +Bemerkungen. +Es wird auch der Name + +A. cirrhosum +Vandelli + +gebraucht. + + +Es sollten gesicherte Unterschiede zwischen + +A. pulchellum + +und + +A. carinatum + +(Nr. 12d) gefunden werden, da nach Sulger +Bueel +in der Ostschweiz + +A. carinatum + +gelegentlich auch ohne Zwiebeln im +Bluetenstand +auftritt. Die oft angegebenen Merkmale +ueber +verschiedene Blattbreiten und +Staubfadenlaengen +scheinen sehr unsicher. Wesentlich bleibt der Unterschied in der +Bluetezeit +(6-8 Wochen). Vielleicht ist + +A. pulchellum + +nur eine +waermebeduerftige +Sippe von + +A. carinatum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5D/CE/5D5DCE2D94F023302932B7A97A53D4C5.xml b/data/5D/5D/CE/5D5DCE2D94F023302932B7A97A53D4C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c645d63c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5D/CE/5D5DCE2D94F023302932B7A97A53D4C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B1D442B499AE4905383610E74A822E79" pageId="null" pageNumber="799" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="97A932B9A1D3D2D60559733E92D1B06B" pageId="null" pageNumber="799"> +<taxonomicName id="4E8336FE551CF010615AC441E944B298" ID-CoL="73N7" ID-ENA="418401" authority="Pax" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pseudostellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="799" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="0EEF533C606C7338C584ADDB3169301B" originalValue="Pseudostellária" pageId="null" pageNumber="799">Pseudostellaria</normalizedToken> +Pax +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="87ABE74D479377FD8C460D80371DF3EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="799" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="79A9E51B6E10E710418F612B3098D4B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="799">Knollenmiere</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Stellaria + +(S. 799) durch folgende Merkmale: Pflanzen mit +duennem +, kriechendem Rhizom und +Wurzelknollen +(einzige Gattung der Familie mit Wurzelknollen); +Kronblaetter +ganzrandig bis tief ausgerandet; Griffel 2-3; + +neben den +gewoehnlichen +Blueten +gelegentlich in den untern Blattachseln kleinere 4 +zaehlige +, kleistogame +Blueten +. + + + +Die Gattung + +Pseudostellaria +umfaβt +etwa 12 ostasiatische Arten. +P. europaea + +ist die einzige Art der Gattung, die in +Europa +( +ausserhalb +des sonst geschlossenen Gattungsareals) vorkommt. Verbreitungskarte der Gattung von Meusel (1964). Die Gattung steht morphologisch zwischen + +Stellaria + +und + +Arenaria +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5E/D9/5D5ED903DF280FFCC1452D45F55D07CA.xml b/data/5D/5E/D9/5D5ED903DF280FFCC1452D45F55D07CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2902d758fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5E/D9/5D5ED903DF280FFCC1452D45F55D07CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta monitor +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda carinata, corpore mutico. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +41. Lacerta cauda ancipiti integra, pedibus pentadactylis, digitis omnibus unguiculatis. * + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +86. +f. +2. + + +t. +105. +f. +1. + + +1. +t. +94. +f. +1. 2. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Corpus +maculis albis ocellatis verticillatum. Fasciae +abdominis albi lineares interruptae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5F/4C/5D5F4CBD59005E64B735432138449B83.xml b/data/5D/5F/4C/5D5F4CBD59005E64B735432138449B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c16059891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5F/4C/5D5F4CBD59005E64B735432138449B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris sapechoana (A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris sapechoana A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler +, Brittonia 60(1): 60. 2008. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5F/91/5D5F91DD58F27D68BC10E9F82990DEAC.xml b/data/5D/5F/91/5D5F91DD58F27D68BC10E9F82990DEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6afbb77ac7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5F/91/5D5F91DD58F27D68BC10E9F82990DEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Andropogon lima (Hack.) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984033 +; recordNumber: 89004T; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogonlima (Hack.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: lima; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hack.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldeani Mt +; minimumElevationInMeters: 3200; decimalLatitude: +-3.266667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.433333 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984034 +; recordNumber: 2674; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogonlima (Hack.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: lima; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hack.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lemagarut Mt. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2987; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.35 +; Event: eventDate: +1988-10-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5F/9E/5D5F9EDE8957F8D3A4A977F0CA3715D0.xml b/data/5D/5F/9E/5D5F9EDE8957F8D3A4A977F0CA3715D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94bdc1cc913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5F/9E/5D5F9EDE8957F8D3A4A977F0CA3715D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault, 1888 + + + + +Nostoc commune + + + +Notes + +Economou-Amilli et al. 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5F/AC/5D5FAC5DAF07518CA816410B129D7C33.xml b/data/5D/5F/AC/5D5FAC5DAF07518CA816410B129D7C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f7ec73c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5F/AC/5D5FAC5DAF07518CA816410B129D7C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +The millipedes collected by the Museum " La Specola " on Madagascar 1989 / 1991, with the description of three new species of giant pill-millipedes (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Anilkumar, Pooja Avinipully +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-1457 +pooja.anilkumar54@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +930 + + +3 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47620 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47620 +1313-2970-930-3 +21AD97D78E864F0A9C205E1E4BFDDB56 +CCE966F157C6546F9D8A0471493C80F6 + + + + +Zoosphaerium taitii Anilkumar & Wesener +sp. nov. +Figures 5C +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 + + + +Etymology. +Adjective, the species is named after the land isopod expert Dr. Stefano Taiti who collected this species. + + +Material examined. + +1 +♂ + +Holotype +(MZUF) + +, Madagascar: SW 17 km Edi Sakaraha, +foret +de Zombitsy, foresta secca, +22°52'47.1"S +, +44°36'41.1"E +, n. Mag. 1107. Legit: Bartolozzi, S. Taiti, C. Raharimina, 15 May 1991. + + + +Other material. + +1 ♂, +CAS BLF Mei-99 Ma-14 +, Province Toliara, Zombitse Nature Reserve, 16 km E Sakaraha, 825 m, tropical forest on sand, +22.88231°S +, +44.70062°E +, coll. E. L. Schlinger, M. E. Irwin, 15-18 Dec 1999. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Zoosphaerium taitii + +sp. nov. is mostly similar to + +Z. isalo + +, both differing from all other species in the anterior telopod where sclerotized teeth are absent on the third podomere. + +Zoosphaerium taitii + +sp. nov. differs from + +Z. isalo + +in the shorter marginal bristles of the endotergum (protruding above the tergite margin in + +Z. isalo + +), the higher number of ventral spines on leg 2 (four or five versus six or seven) and the slightly differently shaped anal shield (tapering in + +Z. isalo + +, well-rounded in + +Z. taitii + +sp. nov.). + + + +Description +(all measurements in mm): +Body length: holotype male: length 20.4, width 9.4 (2nd) up to 9.9 (tergite 9 = widest), height 5.4 (2nd = highest). + +Coloration +: Strongly faded due to exposure to alcohol. Antennae dark green. Legs basally brown and apically green. Head and collum light green. Tergites and anal shield faded light brown. + + +Head +: Eyes with 60-70 ommatidia. Antennae short, protruding up to leg 3 or 4. Size of antennomeres 1>2<3>4<5<6 (Fig. +8A +). Antennomeres 1-3 with sclerotized teeth. Antennomeres 1 and 6 with a single row of sensilla basiconica (Fig. +8B, C +). Antennomeres 3-6 with long setae. Antennomere 6 with an apical disc containing four apical sensory cones (Fig. +8B +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Zoosphaerium taitii + +sp. nov., male holotype, SEM, Right antenna. +A +lateral view +B +antennomeres 1 and 2 with sclerotized teeth +C +apical disc with four sensory cones. Abbreviations: ac = apical cone; ad = apical disc; sb = sensilla basiconica; sc-t = sclerotized teeth. + + + +Gnathochilarium +: Stipites and central mentum with long setae, setae absent at center of lamellae linguales. Inner palpi protruding to medial side of gnathochilarium, bearing single field of sensory cones. Rudimentary lateral palpi sharing a well-developed base bearing four sensory cones. Hypopharynx with one row of marginal teeth. Central pads apically protruding from lamellae linguales, with a median triangular incision on each pad. Posterior half of underside with single field of large sensory cones interspersed with longer, slimmer structures. + + +Mandible +not dissected. + + +Stigmatic plates +: First stigmatic plate apically elliptical with marginal setae, lateral end pointed (Fig. +9A +). Second stigmatic plate trapezoidal with nine spines near tracheal opening, covered with tiny setae inside and few long marginal setae (Fig. +9B +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Zoosphaerium taitii + +sp. nov., male holotype. +A +, +B +Coxae of first and second right legs, +D +- +F +Left anterior telopod. +A +first stigmatic plate +B +second stigmatic plate +C +9th left leg +D +anterior view +E +posterior view +F +mesal view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cx = coxa; ds-p = dark sclerotized spot; fe = femur; f-rdg = femur ridge; gp = gonopore; mem-p = apical membranous part of plate covering gonopore; pf = prefemur; po = postfemur; scl-p = sclerotized plate; sp-p = second podomere process; sr = stridulation rib; ss = sclerotized spot; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; to = tracheal opening. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Pleurite +: First pleurite weakly extending posteriorly with a well-rounded tip. + + +Collum +: Glabrous, anterior and posterior margin with sparse rows of isolated setae. + + +Thoracic shield +: Glabrous expect for narrow lateral grooves. + + +Tergites +: Surface glabrous and shiny, chagrined. Paratergite tips not projecting. + + +Endotergum +: Inner area with narrow conical spines, very few isolated setae. A single row of rounded-elliptical cuticular impressions. Broad smooth marginal ridge. Two rows of marginal bristle protruding towards marginal brim, few reaching tip, other few reaching 1/4-3/4 of distance to margin (Fig. +5C +). + + +Anal shield +: Large and well rounded, surface glabrous. Two locking carinae, second carina 2.3 times longer than first, close to anal shield margin. + + +Legs +: Leg 1 with four or five spines, leg 2 with six or seven spines, leg 3 with seven or eight ventral spines and an apical spine, legs 4-21 with nine ventral spines and one apical spine. In leg 9 femur 2.0, tarsus 4.7 times longer than wide. Uniform distribution of setae on all podomeres. Prefemur and femur with few long setae. Femur ridge length reaching 1/4 of femur length (Fig. +9C +). + + +Female unknown +. + + +Male sexual characters +: Gonopore slightly oval, rounded apically, divided, reaching 1/2 length and 1/4 width of coxa, covered by 1/4 semicircular membranous plate apically and 3/4 sclerotized plate basally with few setae (Fig. +9B +). + + +Anterior telopod +: Harp carrying one stridulation rib positioned medially with one end pointing laterad. Podomere 1 broad with marginal setae, few setae above stridulation rib (Fig. +9D +) and a shallow mesal cavity laterally (Fig. +9E +). Podomere 2, process visible in anterior view, reaching 2/3rd of length of podomere 3 (Fig. +9D +), with sclerotized nubs along apical-mesal margin and one basal spine present below field of spots (Fig. +9F +). Podomere 3 apically broad, rounded, longer than podomere 2 (Figs +9F +, +10G +), and carrying one dark sclerotized spot at apical tip (Fig. +9F +). Field of sclerotized spots run along apical-basal margin with four spines out of six visible (Figs +9F +, +10G +). Three spines positioned at apical margin above field of spots, one in middle of cavity with tip protruding to sclerotized spot, one small single spine in lateral projected area slightly towards base, and one spine at base of field of spots (Fig. +10G +). Podomeres 2 and 3 covered with setae except mesally (Fig. +10G +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Zoosphaerium taitii + +sp. nov., male holotype, left anterior telopod. +G +lateral view. +H +, +I +Left posterior telopod. +H +posterior view +I +anterior view. Abbreviations: cr-t = crenulated teeth; ds-p = dark sclerotized spot; imm-f = immovable finger; mf = movable finger; ml = membranous lobes; s-ca = shallow cavity sn = sclerotized nubs; ss = sclerotized spot. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Posterior telopod +: Movable finger 2.5 times longer than wide with tip slightly curving towards immovable finger. Apical tip with a dark sclerotized spot, eight sclerotized crenulated teeth (arranged in three groups), three mesal spines (two merged at tip), with very few setae at base and a shallow mesal cavity with two membranous lobes (Fig. +10H, I +). First five teeth positioned below apically merged spines, other two teeth below middle spine, located in middle of first membranous lobe, two isolated single tooth located between both membranous lobes (Fig. +10H +). Immovable finger 4.3 times longer than wide, reaching 3/4th of length of movable finger, slender, tip curved towards movable finger with a row of small sclerotized spots along 1/4 apical mesal margin, covered with setae in posterior aspect (Fig. +10H +). Podomere 1 glabrous except for very few marginal setae. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described as a population of + +Z. isalo + +in a previous study, already with a remark that the status of the population should be evaluated when more male specimens become available ( +Wesener 2009 +). With the additional male specimen available from the collections of the "La Specola" Museum, we feel more confident in describing the Zombitse specimens as a species separate from + +Z. isalo + +. The species lives in sympatry with + +Z. album + +Wesener, 2009, a species belonging to a different species group ( +Wesener 2016 +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of + +Z. isalo + +Wesener, 2009, + +Z. bilobum + +Wesener, 2009, + +Z. tigrioculatum + +Wesener & Bespalova, 2010, + +Z. bartolozzii + +sp. nov., and + +Z. taitii + +sp. nov. Abbreviations: ANT - Antenna; aT - anterior telopod, bas - basiconica, Endo - endotergum. Modified after +Wesener et al. 2010b +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Z. isalo + + + +Z. bilobum + + + +Z. tigrioculatum + + + + +Z. bartolozzii + +sp. nov. + + + + +Z. taitii + +sp. nov. + +
+Shape of anal shield +TaperingTaperingWeakly bell shapedWell roundedWell rounded
+Locking carinae + +2nd 3 +x +1st + +2nd 2.5 +x +1st + +2nd 4 +x +1st + +2nd 3.5 +x +1st + +2nd 2.3 +x +1st +
+1st leg no. of ventral spines +3 or 46 or 74 or 53 or 44 or 5
+2nd leg no. of ventral spines +4 or 58 or 96 or 76 or 76 or 7
+aT, 2nd podomere in av +visibleNot visiblevisiblevisiblevisible
+aT, 3rd podomere in av +without crenulated teethwithout crenulated teethwith crenulated teethwith crenulated teethwithout crenulated teeth
+ANT, sclerotized teeth +on antennomeres 1-4on antennomeres 1-5on antennomeres 1-3on antennomeres 1-3on antennomeres 1-3
+ANT, sensilla bas. +only on 1stonly on 1st and 5thon 1st and 2ndabsentonly on 1st
+Endo, marginal bristle +protruding slightly above marginextending beyond marginextending beyondprotruding to marginprotruding to margin
+Endo, cuticular patterns +single rowtwo rowstwo rowssingle rowsingle row
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5F/BA/5D5FBA5F31C56A16582197F1C93060DF.xml b/data/5D/5F/BA/5D5FBA5F31C56A16582197F1C93060DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62534bdb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5F/BA/5D5FBA5F31C56A16582197F1C93060DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia pilicauda +sp. n. +Figs 60D61EMap 19 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Orellana:Res. Ethnica Waorani [ +0.67°N +, +76.43°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: ECUADOR: Depto. Orellana:Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1km S Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., +0°39'10"S +, +76°26'W +, 220m, 12 February 1995, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors" / "Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terra firme forest. Project MAXUS Lot 1047 Trans. 5 Sta. 8" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-02733" (USNM). Paratypes (4): ECUADOR: Orellana: 1: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., +0°39'10"S +, +76°26'W +, 220 m, 1: 25.vi.1996, fogging, T. Erwin (USNM), 1: 3.x.1996, fogging, T. Erwin (USNM); 1: Est. Biodiv. Tiputini, +0°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +, 220-250 m, 21.x.1998, fogging, mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or brophytic plants, T. Erwin (USNM), 1: 9.ii.1999, fogging, T. Erwin (USNM). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.4-1.7mm, width: 0.9-1.2mm; body elongate, sides subparallel, weakly depressed, conspicuously punctate on most surfaces, most punctures bearing single short, fine seta (may be abraded on dorsal and ventral surfaces, more persistent on pygidia); elytra faintly metallic blue, head and pronotum rufobrunneus, apical margin of elytra, pygidia and venter rufescent; frons produced in front, elevated above and between antennal bases, weakly depressed dorsad, uniformly punctate, frontal and supraorbital striae absent; antennal scape short, strongly bent at base, club rounded, slightly elongate; epistoma convex, straight across distal margin; labrum about 3 +x +wider than long, apical margin deeply and distinctly emarginate; mandibles short, each with median tooth; apical maxillary palpomeres slightly widened; pronotum with sides subparallel to slightly narrowing in basal three-fourths, abruptly narrowed to apex, lateral marginal stria continuous around sides and front, lateral submarginal stria very close to marginal stria, subcarinate, merging near anterior corner; pronotal disk weakly depressed along inner edge of anterior half of lateral submarginal stria; punctation of pronotal disk coarse, more or less uniform; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria varied, present as basal fragments to absent, dorsal striae 1-5 +present +to base, variably abbreviated in apical fourth, sutural stria present only in apical half, elytral disk with sparse secondary punctures throughout, slightly denser in apical fourth; prosternal keel narrow, weakly convex, narrowly, shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae subparallel in basal half, united near middle; prosternal lobe nearly half keel length, apically truncate, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite narrowly produced at middle, marginal stria usually complete to interrupted medially; mesometaventral stria arched forward at middle, continuous with inner lateral metaventral stria from inner corner of mesocoxa to middle of metacoxa, very short fragment of outer lateral metaventral stria present near base; mesometaventral and abdominal ventral disks very finely and sparsely punctate; abdominal ventrite 1 with complete inner lateral stria and median fragments of outer lateral stria; protibia rather broad, with 4 marginal denticles, basal-most weak, margin finely serrulate between; mesotibia with 4 marginal spines, basal-most weak; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, propygidial gland openings evident about one-third distance from anterior and lateral margins; propygidium and pygidium with coarse punctation throughout. Male genitalia essentially as in +Baconia tricolor +, but stem of S9 tending to be wider (Fig. 61E). + + + +Remarks. + +Baconia pilicauda +and +Baconia tricolor +are extremely closely related, and could almost be lumped into a single polymorphic species. However, there are consistent differences in body shape and general appearance, with +Baconia pilicauda +less brightly colored and slightly broader (Fig. 60D), as well as slightly larger. Genitalic differences are very minor. + + +All of the specimens of +Baconia pilicauda +were collected in canopy samples in the Napo region of Ecuador. Given the large amount of more general (i.e., subcanopy) collecting that has been done in the same vicinity, it seems likely that this species is a canopy specialist. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to its distinctly setose pygidium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/5F/D3/5D5FD3711C98B312865011006914BD35.xml b/data/5D/5F/D3/5D5FD3711C98B312865011006914BD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ad6fc5794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/5F/D3/5D5FD3711C98B312865011006914BD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="A24D628F6FDC05E8BE15D0B601BD1408" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B32F0448E3C3F20A9C529FB991202200" pageId="null" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="422F04CB7DCDB02E138207D89AFC1E76" authority="L. em. Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata"> +<pageBreakToken id="58ACA94F0AF481440C1FD7AD43F3406F" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" start="start">Centaurea</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="BE8519A79D61E59252B5220BF4FB4D86" originalValue="paniculáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">paniculata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="AD4C175017BD3FE5259A0E2A4D8E2E80" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">L.</authorityName> +em. Lam. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="447B42DA8C3FC341493ECEEFBF8B059F" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D7BB629D65BD9DB9E4F24034B4B0F29A" pageId="null" pageNumber="455"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6BC4D7D41E31375E1922C76A7EBF9830" authority="Gugler" authorityName="Gugler" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica"> +<emphasis id="196E31817B74887A9758BB0A9CA927C8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">C. gallica</emphasis> +Gugler +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="99E196B9E824FE888387C29C105D2F96" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F20F944683F023A68D6D574F9A11A822" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">Rispige Flockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +; 20-60 cm hoch, mit +maessig +dichter +weissfilziger +Behaarung. +Bluetenkoepfe +klein. + +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +0,8 + +- +1 cm lang und 0,5 +- +0,7 cm dick +. +Anhaengsel +der +Huellblaetter +jederseits mit 3-5 Fransen; Fransen hellbraun, +alle ++/- + +frei; Spitze des +Anhaengsels +stachelig, etwa doppelt so breit wie die seitlichen Fransen. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material von verschiedenen Stellen aus +Suedostfrankreich +, in einer Population wurden 2n = 19 +gezaehlt +(Guinochet 1957). + + +Standort +. Kollin. Lockere, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwesteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Spanien, +Suedfrankreich +( +nordwaerts +bis Lyon und +Chambery +), Ligurien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Gegend von +Chambery +), sonst selten eingeschleppt oder adventiv, so im Comerseegebiet und +frueher +bei Nyon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/60/79/5D6079EAF5B356B3BC28DE3C77DDEDD5.xml b/data/5D/60/79/5D6079EAF5B356B3BC28DE3C77DDEDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef5487bea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/60/79/5D6079EAF5B356B3BC28DE3C77DDEDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + + +Nilothauma soka Andersen, +Bello-Gonzalez +& Hagenlund, 2016 + +Figure 17C + + + +Additional material. + + +2 males +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, + +Rondonia + +, +Candeias do Jamari +, +Rio Preto +, +Ponte de Madeira +, #01, +08°52'40"S +, +63°38'02"W +, +19-20.vii.2012 +, +light trap +, +R. Boldrini +& +A.S. Fernandes +leg. + + +2 males +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, +Roraima +, +Boa Vista +, + +Rio +Cauame + +, +02°52'06"N +, +60°44'24"W +, +9.iii.2009 +, +light trap +, +L.M. Fusari +leg. + + +2 males +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Barcelos +, + +Rio +Araca + +, # + +9, 69 m +a.s.l. + +, +00°24'39"N +, +63°23'12"W +, +28.vii-06.viii.2009 +, +light trap +#3, +N. Hamada +et al. leg + +. + +3 males +, slide-mouted: +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Barcelos +, + +Rio +Araca + +, + +Foz do +Igarape +Cuieiras + +, +00°19'15"N +, +63°16'15"W +, + +35 m +a.s.l. + +, +30.vii-01.viii.2009 +, +light trap +#11, +N. Hamada +et al. leg + +. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +17C +). + +The species was originally described from the Amazonas State by +Andersen et al. (2016) +; the range is now extended to the +Rondonia +and Roraima States in the Brazilian Amazon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/60/E9/5D60E914AC5356A2951813867B7BC1A0.xml b/data/5D/60/E9/5D60E914AC5356A2951813867B7BC1A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91c2f0a7aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/60/E9/5D60E914AC5356A2951813867B7BC1A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Kamchatka, Russia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Nekhaeva, Anna A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-2122 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia +adrealinea@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-22 + + +6 + + +649 +668 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e60005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e60005 +2412-1908-6-649 +53A3A4F976084176BD55CF1844A58B5C +8B3F9149AA3E5D3E88CD31671C125E36 + + + + +Micaria yeniseica Marusik & Koponen, 2002* + + + + +Figs 2A-C +, 3A-C +, 4A-D + + + + +Micaria yeniseica +Marusik & Koponen, in +Marusik et al. 2002 +: 345, figs 1-2 (♂). + + + +Material. + +11♀ +2♂ +[ +Gor +]. + + + +Description. + +Female. Total length 3.15-3.75 mm, carapace 1.5-1.7 long, 1-1.1 wide, length/width ratio 1.5. Carapace dark brown with silver hairs. Legs dark brown. Leg lengths as in Table +1 +. Abdomen silver black with two sublateral white spots at the top of abdomen, and whitish stripe in the middle of abdomen. Carapace/tibia I ratio 0.7, tibia I/metatarsus I ratio1.2. Epigyne as in Fig. +4A-D +. + + + +Note. + +The comparative figures of + +M. yeniseica + +and its sibling species + +M. silesiaca + +L. Koch, 1875 are provided here. The males of two species are easily distinguishable by the relative length of the tibia (longer in + +M. yeniseica + +), the position of the tegular apophysis (antero-prolateral vs. central) and shape of the retrolateral part of the sperm duct (straight vs. rounded). No distinct differences have been found between the females of two species, in which the conformation of receptacles strongly varies. + + +This species is new to Kamchatka. Earlier, it was known from the type locality and only from the holotype male, from the middle reaches of Yenisei River ( +Marusik et al. 2002 +; +Mikhailov 2013 +). It seems that it has a disjunctive range as it is unknown between Yenisei and Kamchatka. This record extends the known range to about 70 +° +or 3800 km to the east and represents the easternmost limit of the +species' +distribution. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Micaria yeniseica + +( +A-C +) and + +M. silesiaca + +( +D-E +), dorsal. +A +, +D +female; +B-C +, +E +male. +B-C +show size variation. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Male palp of + +Micaria yeniseica + +( +A-C +) and + +M. silesiaca + +( +D-E +). +A +, +D +ventral; +B-C +, +E +retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Epigyne of + +Micaria yeniseica + +( +A-D +) and + +M. silesiaca + +( +E-I +) showing variations in the shape of receptacles. Scale = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Table 1. +Leg measurements in female, mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-FePaTiMtTaTotal
I1.10.50.80.70.73.8
II1.00.50.80.70.73.7
III0.90.40.60.70.63.2
IV1.10.40.90.90.63.9
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/61/15/5D6115F02F991C077197B7410C4C28D6.xml b/data/5D/61/15/5D6115F02F991C077197B7410C4C28D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09076216718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/61/15/5D6115F02F991C077197B7410C4C28D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Dacnusa hospita ( +Foerster +, 1863) + + + + + +Aphanta hospita +Foerster +, 1863 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/61/18/5D61184B45D7636A15506627E9C21B04.xml b/data/5D/61/18/5D61184B45D7636A15506627E9C21B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b360bb06a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/61/18/5D61184B45D7636A15506627E9C21B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Asaphidion alaskanum Wickham, 1919 + + + + +Asaphidion alaskanum +Wickham, 1919b: 178. Type locality: "15 miles below New Rampart House, on the Porcupine River, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in USNM [# 22562]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from Alaska to northwestern Northwest Territories (Lindroth 1963b: 204). Fossil remnants of this species, believed to be 2.0-2.5 million years old, have been found in Greenland and Meighen Island (Bennike and +Boecher +1990: 336; +Boecher +1995: 23). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NT, YT +USA +: AK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/61/65/5D616588D0FD92E0683C3158B9379C31.xml b/data/5D/61/65/5D616588D0FD92E0683C3158B9379C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed17ba3858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/61/65/5D616588D0FD92E0683C3158B9379C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Malumphy (2015) +, +EPPO (2015) +. This highly invasive, East Asian species has spread across Europe and has recently been reported from Kent and Hertfordshire. As the UK has Protected Zone Status for this global pest, apparently successful attempts were made to eradicate +D. kuriphilus +at the two outbreak sites and it should not be formally added to the British list at this stage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/61/8B/5D618B569E2F53ED82AFAAFE25ACA24D.xml b/data/5D/61/8B/5D618B569E2F53ED82AFAAFE25ACA24D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8933bf2674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/61/8B/5D618B569E2F53ED82AFAAFE25ACA24D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Bryodema nigripennis Mistshenko & Gorochov, 1989 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +. B.-khong. +Mistshenko and Gorochov (1989) +:99, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:101. + + +Global distribution +: Mongolia ( +Mistshenko and Gorochov 1989 +), China ( +Zhang et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/61/9E/5D619EB8A87E95B83F2FE171B65C1091.xml b/data/5D/61/9E/5D619EB8A87E95B83F2FE171B65C1091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ffc2a734d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/61/9E/5D619EB8A87E95B83F2FE171B65C1091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Maier, Crystal A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +33 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 +1313-2970-329-33 + + + + +Hypsilara royi Maier & Spangler, 2011 +Figs 2, 50, 51, 52, 53 + + + + +See +Maier and Spangler 2011 +for complete description and genitalia illustrations. + + + +Type material examined. + +"VENEZUELA: T. F. AMAZ. [Amazonas State]; Cerro de la Neblina; Camp XI 1450 m; +00°52'N +, +65°58'W +" "at stream; 26-27 February 5 l985; P. J. and P. M. Spangler, R. A. Faitoute; collector". (1 Holotype MIZA, 15 Paratypes). "VENEZUELA: T. F. AMAZ.; Cerro de la Neblina; Camp X, +00°54'N +, +60°2'W +, 1690m, 12-13 February l985, W. Steiner" (16 paratypes). "VENEZ., T.F.A. [Amazonas State];C.d.l. [Cerro de la] Neblina; Base camp; 26-31 Jan. 1985; Flite [sic] intercept Pan; Trap" (1 paratype). "VENEZUELA: T. F. AMAZ. [Amazonas State]; Cerro de la Neblina; Camp X, 1690m; +00°54'N +, +60°2'W +; 12 February l985" "Small sunlit stream; leaf packs in falls; between boulders; W. E. Steiner; collector" (3 paratypes). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from all other described laraines by the following combination of characters: small size (ca. 4.5 mm), the presence of a shallow, wide, V-shaped groove across apical third of the pronotum (Fig. 53), and pronotum 1.3 mm long, and 1.5 mm wide, with posterolateral angles obtuse. + + +Intraspecific variation. +This species exhibits only minor variations in length, which ranges from 4.2 to 4.5 mm, and varies from a medium brown to light brown in color. Additionally, the parameres can be straight to slightly curved. + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the type locality at Cerro de Neblina, Amazonas State, Venezuela (Fig. 2), see genus description for detailed habitat information. + + +Associated species. + +The Cerro de Neblina endemic species +Neblinagena prima +was the only laraine elmid species collected in association with +Hypsilara royi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/61/C5/5D61C52FFB73D9C592987151DB94A4D9.xml b/data/5D/61/C5/5D61C52FFB73D9C592987151DB94A4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ecd83deb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/61/C5/5D61C52FFB73D9C592987151DB94A4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +A new dwarf chameleon, genus Brookesia, from the Marojejy massif in northern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-7761 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen (ZSM-SNSB), Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany & Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany +mark.scherz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +oehler, Joern +Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen (ZSM-SNSB), Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +95 + + +1 + + +95 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32818 +1860-0743-1-95 +09A33D5765814A4599CC1E1DE17C996E +C0FD2018C5A65B2096CE810413EC435C +2592855 + + + + +Brookesia tedi +sp. n. +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 +; +Table 1 + + + +Remark. +This species has been previously referred to as follows: + + +B. + +" + +Brookesia minima + +" - +Brygoo et al. (1974) + + + +B. minima + +s. l. - +Brygoo and Domergue (1975) + + +B. aff. minima +- +Brygoo (1978) + + +B. cf. minima +- +Glaw and Vences (1994) + + +Possibly also within the definition of + +B. minima + +by +Raxworthy and Nussbaum (1995) +; see Referred specimens below. + + + +Holotype. + +ZSM 438/2016 (ZCMV 15262), adult male, collected on 18 November 2016 in Camp +'Simpona' +(Camp 3) of Marojejy National Park (ca +14.4366S +, +49.7434E +, 1325 m a.s.l.), Sava Region, northeastern Madagascar by M.D. Scherz, A. Razafimanantsoa, A. Rakotoarison, M. Bletz, M. Vences, and J.H. Razafindraibe. + + + +Paratype. +ZSM 439/2016 (ZCMV 15298), adult male, collected on 20 November 2016 from the same locality and by the same collectors as the holotype. + + +Referred specimens. + +Four specimens of +Brookesia aff. minima +(MNHN 1986.876-879, formerly all subsumed under the preliminary number 722/C, sex unidentified), +formerly +housed in the Collection of the Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, were apparently collected ('event +date' +) on 4 December 1972 at +'Marojezy' +(=Marojejy), 1300 m a.s.l. according to the VertNet database (http://portal.vertnet.org/search, accessed 25 December 2018) and are probably the specimens referred to by +Brygoo et al. (1974) +; we tentatively refer these specimens to this species without having examined them. The whereabouts of additional potential specimens (no. 722 and 723c) and of the ca 40 specimens collected by G. Ramanantsoa reported by +Brygoo (1978) +is unknown. + + +Specimens UMMZ 203615-203621 reported by +Raxworthy and Nussbaum (1995) +to be identical to + +B. minima + +may also be attributable to this species, but apparently come from lower elevation (200-800 m a.s.l.) and therefore cannot be referred to this species until they are genetically and morphologically investigated. In any case, given the morphological variation of + +B. tedi + +(see Discussion below) and the presence of one other species of the + +B. minima + +group at Marojejy ( + +B. karchei + +), the identification of all these additional specimens as + +B. tedi + +will remain tentative unless molecular data can be obtained or fully diagnostic morphological or osteological characters defined in the future. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A diminutive chameleon species assigned to the genus + +Brookesia + +on the basis of its small body size, short tail, crests of the head, dorsolateral spines and molecular relationships. + +Brookesia tedi + +sp. n. is morphologically characterised by the following unique suite of characters ( +n += 2 males): (1) SVL 15.3-18.2 mm; (2) TaL/SVL 0.74-0.92; (3) TL 29.5-31.7 mm; (4) HW/SVL 0.20-0.21; (5) 8-10 dorsolateral spines (when countable; sometimes spines are not or are only partly expressed, rendering them difficult to count); (6) distinct pelvic spine; (7) absence of lateral or dorsal spines on the tail; (8) presence of supraocular cone; (9) presence of supranasal cone; and (10) rather globular hemipenis with paired sets of small fleshy apical papillae. + + +Within the genus + +Brookesia + +, + +B. tedi + +sp. n. can easily be distinguished from all species that are not members of the + +B. minima + +species group based on its diminutive size (SVL 15.3-18.2 mm vs minimum 34 mm). Within the + +B. minima + +species group, it can be distinguished from males of + +B. tristis + +by longer relative tail length (TaL/SVL 0.74-0.92 vs 0.71-0.72), presence of supraocular cone (vs. absence); from males of + +B. confidens + +by slightly smaller body size (SVL 15.3-18.2 vs 18.3-20.1 mm), longer relative tail length (TaL/SVL 0.74-0.92 vs 0.60-0.70), presence of supraocular cone (vs absence), and globular hemipenes (vs tubular); from males of + +B. micra + +by longer relative tail length (TaL/SVL 0.74-0.92 vs 0.47-0.49), slightly narrower relative head width (HW/SVL 0.20-0.21 vs 0.23), slightly smaller relative head height (HH/SVL 0.16-0.18 vs 0.19-0.20), and globular hemipenes with paired fleshy apical papillae (vs tubular hemipenes with apical combs of papillae); from males of + +B. desperata + +by smaller body size (SVL 15.3-18.2 vs 25.0-26.7 mm) and total length (TL 29.5-31.7 vs 39.7-42.9 mm), longer relative tail length (TaL/SVL 0.74-0.92 vs 0.59-0.63), absence of lateral tail spines (vs presence), fewer dorsolateral spines (8-10 when countable vs 12-14), and hemipenes with fleshy papillae (vs single spines on strongly bilobed apex); from the male holotype of + +B. exarmata + +as reported by Schimmen +ti +and Jesu (1996) by the presence of a supraocular cone (vs absence), slightly smaller relative head height (HH/SVL 0.16-0.18 vs 0.23), and slightly smaller total length (TL 29.5-31.7 vs 33.3 mm); from males of + +B. minima + +by slightly longer relative tail length (TaL/SVL 0.74-0.92 vs 0.65-0.73), slightly wider relative head width (HW/SVL 0.20-0.21 vs 0.16-0.19), presence of supraocular cone (vs absent), and presence of a distinct pelvic spine (vs absent or indistinct); from males of + +B. ramanantsoai + +by smaller body size (SVL 15.3-18.2 vs 21.7 mm) and total length (TL 29.5-31.7 vs 39.0 mm), and wider relative head width (HW/SVL 0.20-0.21 vs 0.16); from males of + +B. dentata + +by smaller total length (TL 29.5-31.7 vs 43 mm) and presence of supraocular cone (vs absent); from females of + +B. karchei + +(as reported by +Glaw et al. 2012a +; no data from males are available) by longer relative tail length (TaL/SVL 0.74- +0.92 +vs 0.66), slightly wider relative head width (HW/SVL 0.20-0.21 vs 0.17), absence of lateral tail spines (vs presence), and fewer dorsolateral spines (8-10 when countable vs 13); and from males of + +B. tuberculata + +by smaller supraocular cone and globular hemipenis (vs tubular). + + +Molecular data clearly identify + +B. peyrierasi + +as the sister species of + +B. tedi + +sp. n. (Figs +1 +, +2 +); from males of + +B. peyrierasi + +the new species is distinguished by smaller body size (SVL 15.3-18.2 vs 19.7-22.4 mm) and total length (TL 29.5-31.7 vs 34.2-39.8 mm), more distinct supraocular cone, and rather globular hemipenis lacking apical spines (vs tubular hemipenis with paired sets of apical spines; Fig. +6 +). + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male in good state of preservation (Figs +5 +, +7 +). Both hemipenes everted. Measurements in Table +1 +. Lateral crest on head weakly devel +oped +, barely recognizable; prominent orbital crests, and a transverse row of enlarged tubercles at the posterior edge of the head that separates the head from the body, no distinct posterior crest; a pair of curved parasagittal crests that start above the eyes and begin to converge before terminating at the transverse row of enlarged tubercles; depression between the eyes with short longitudinal median crest; three pointed tubercles on each side of posterior margin of head; scattered slightly enlarged tubercles on lateral surfaces of head; orbital crest denticulated; distinct supraocular cone present; supranasal cone small, not projecting beyond snout tip; head longer (5.1 mm) than wide (3.2 mm); chin and throat with evenly spaced distinctly enlarged tubercles. Dorsal surface of body without a vertebral ridge or keel; 10/8 (left/right) dorsolateral spines (pointed tubercles) form an almost complete longitudinal line on the body; posteriormost pointed dorsolateral tubercle being largest, above insertion point of hindlimb (the pelvic spine), very slightly projecting backwards; no dorsal pelvic shield in sacral area, but distinct pelvic spine; pointed dorsolateral tubercles almost equally spaced, except for first three tubercles on left side; dorsal surface of tail lacking distinctly enlarged tubercles; scattered enlarged tubercles laterally on anterior third of tail; lateral surface of body with evenly spaced enlarged rounded tubercles; venter with distinctly enlarged rounded tubercles; scattered, distinctly pointed tubercles on limbs; no pointed tubercles around cloaca; longitudinal row of slightly enlarged tubercles lateral on anterior tail; no dorsal, lateral or ventral spines on tail; no enlarged tubercles on ventral surfaces of tail. + + + +Figure 7. +Different views of the holotype of + +Brookesia tedi + +sp. n. (ZSM 438/2016; field number ZCMV 15262) in life. + + + +The hemipenis is rather globular (though not as globular as that of + +B. minima + +), short and broad, with a flattened apical end with a clear lip around its circumference (Fig. +6 +). The whole of the apex is somewhat tilted sulcally. A pair of structures emerge from the apical surface, each of which consists of three fleshy lobes, of which the middle lobe is the shortest. The truncus is smooth and lacks any trace of calyces. + + +In life, overall colouration light to dark brown, lighter ventrally, the dorsal head and dorsum down to the tail grey. Tubercles and patches of various other colours, including a number of nearly black spots, dot the flanks. Rectangular patches of grey invade the flank from the dorsum. The eye is rayed in shades of brown, with three especially light rays ventrally, the anterior two of which traverse across the upper and lower lips. A brown stripe bordered with cream traverses the supraocular cones. +The +limbs are distinctly darker than the body. For further detail, see Figure +7 +. After two years in ethanol, the body colour is muted and more homogeneous. The rays on the eye and stripe between supraocular cones are still distinct, but the grey invading the flanks from the dorsum is less distinct. + + + +Variation. + +For morphological measurements and proportions see Table +1 +. The male paratype ZSM 439/2016 differs from the male holotype by a far more prominent supraocular crest, formed by six large pointed tubercles, including a large supraocular cone; by three parallel dorsal crests between parasagittal crests; less prominent enlarged tubercles on throat, chin and venter; indistinct and smaller dorsolateral tubercles (not reliably countable), and a prominent enlarged pointed tubercle on lateral side of head. Its hemipenes are less well extruded than those of the holotype, and the fleshy apical lobes, although present, are difficult to identify. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a patronym dedicated to Ted Townsend, in recognition of his important contributions to the phylogenetics and systematics of squamates, chameleons, and + +Brookesia + +in particular. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is currently only known from relatively high elevation on the Marojejy massif. We follow assessments for other chameleon endemics from this area on Marojejy, specifically + +Calumma jejy + +and + +C. peyrierasi + +, which are found somewhat higher but probably have a similar level of microendemism. We consider the species Vulnerable under IUCN Red List criterion Vulnerable D2: as far as is known, + +B. tedi + +has a highly restricted area of occupancy (= extent of occurrence) of under 150 km2 (this is the area of 1200 m a.s.l. and above in Marojejy), and is known from a single threat-defined location at 1300 m a.s.l. and above in Marojejy National Park. Two plausible future threats, namely decrease in efficacy of protection on Marojejy, and fire, could rapidly drive the species to becoming Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/61/CA/5D61CA9590DEF9DECE31597C73592782.xml b/data/5D/61/CA/5D61CA9590DEF9DECE31597C73592782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013968e7056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/61/CA/5D61CA9590DEF9DECE31597C73592782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Moema apurinan sp. n. and Aphyolebias boticarioi sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): two new annual killifishes from the Rio Purus basin, Brazilian Amazon. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +707 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9D4BF84D-0FDC-4C56-B4C7-C3B237E2C038 + +journal article +z00707p001 +EFD7A94F-D68A-4A04-801C-C6B2E9DF76B8 + + + + +Aphyolebias boticarioi +new species + + + +(Figs. 4-5) + + + + +Holotype +. +UFRJ +5986, male, 42.1 mm SL; +Brazil +: +Estado do Acre +: Porto Acre, temporary pool within forest, Rio Acre floodplains, Rio Purus drainage, Rio Amazonas basin (9o35’14.8”S 67o31’57.0”W; altitude 133 m); W. J. E. M. Costa, S. Lima and A. Pinto, +10 June 2003 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. +UFRJ +5987, 4 males, 36.2-45.3 mm SL, 7 females, 32.4-47.1 mm SL + +; + +UFRJ +5988, 2 males, 43.1-44.7 mm SL, 2 females, 38.6-43.3 mm SL (c&s); collected with +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: The new species is distinguished from all congeners in having a deeper body (body depth 23.4-26.5% SL, vs. 20.2-23.6% SL). Similar to +A. obliquus +; both are distinguished from all other species of the genus by possessing dark brown spots on the pectoral fin in males (vs. spots absent). The new species differs from +A. obliquus +by having fewer anal-fin rays (14-16 vs. 16-18) and fewer pectoral-fin rays (13-14 vs. 15-16). +Aphyolebias boticarioi +is similar to +A. rubrocaudatus +, +A. obliquus +, +A. claudiae +and +A. schleseri +, but is distinguished from +A. peruensis +, +A. wischmanni +and +A. manuensis +by having a black stripe on the ventral margin of the caudal fin in males (vs. black stripe absent); distinguished from +A. rubrocaudatus +, +A. obliquus +, +A. claudiae +and +A. schleseri +, by having dark brown spots restricted to the posterior portion of the anal fin in males (vs. brown spots on the entire fin), and by the absence of a distal black stripe on the anal fin (vs. presence in males). The new species is also distinguished from +A. rubrocaudatus +by having an orange stripe only on the ventral portion of the fin in males (vs. an orange stripe on the ventral portion, and another similar stripe on the dorsal of the caudal fin); from +A. claudiae +by the absence of a black humeral blotch in males (vs. presence) and fewer anal-fin rays (14-16 vs. 16-19), and from +A. schleseri +by possessing more vertebrae (33-34, vs. 32) and more gill-rakers on first branchial arch (2 + 10, vs. 1 + 8). + + + +Description: Morphometric data given in Table 2. Male usually larger than female, but largest specimen, female 47.1 mm SL. Dorsal profile gently convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex between lower jaw and end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body somewhat deep, subcylindrical anteriorly, deeper than wide, to compressed posteriorly. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Jaws short, snout slightly pointed. +Tip of dorsal fin slightly pointed. Anal fin rectangular, with short pointed tip in male, longer than deep in male, wider than long in female. Caudal fin subtruncate; short filaments on dorsal portion of posterior edge, and pointed ventral extension in male. Pectoral fin lanceolate, tip reaching vertical between anus and anal-fin origin in male, between pelvic-fin base and anus in female. Pelvic fin pointed, tip reaching between base of 1st and 4th anal-fin rays in male, and between urogenital papilla and base of 2nd anal-fin ray in female. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity in male, and separated by small interspace, about half pelvic-fin base, in female. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 9th or 10th anal-fin ray, and between neural spines of 20th and 21st vertebrae. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 14th and 15th vertebrae. Dorsal-fin rays 8-10; anal-fin rays 14-16; caudal-fin rays 26-28; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; pelvic-fin rays 7. +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body scales extending over caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal and anal fins. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in irregular circular pattern around A-scale without exposed margins. Longitudinal series of scales 33- 35; transverse series of scales 8; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Minute ctenii-like contact organs on scales of median portion of male flank. Supraorbital neuromasts 3 + 3. +Interhyal vestigial, not ossified. Rostral cartilage longer than wide, width 70% length. Basihyal subtriangular, width 60% length; basihyal cartilage 35% basihyal length. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial with one or two small teeth. Gill-rakers of first branchial arch 2 + 10. Vomerine teeth 3-4. Ventral process of posttemporal present. Total vertebrae 33-34. +Coloration: Male: Side of body pale bluish green; dark red crimson dots irregularly scattered over flank, barely aligned in oblique or longitudinal rows. Dorsum gray with brown dots, venter white. Side of head greenish golden, usually with dark reddish brown blotches on preopercle and postorbital area. Jaws light brown. Ventral surface of head white. Iris yellowish green, with dark brown bar crossing center of eye. Dorsal fin pale greenish yellow with small dark reddish brown spots. Anal fin light orangish yellow, basal region light blue, with small dark reddish brown spots on posterior portion. Caudal fin with alternating light blue and red small spots, forming chessboard-like pattern; ventral margin of fin with broad orangish red stripe with bright yellow dorsal and ventral contour, dorsally outlined by dark reddish brown stripe, ventrally outlined by black stripe. Pectoral fin yellowish hyaline with dark reddish brown dots. Pelvic fin light orangish yellow with small brown spots. +Female: Side of body pale green, sometimes with faint brown dots. Dorsum light brown with brown dots, venter white. Side of head pale metallic green with faint brown spots. Jaws gray. Infraorbital region and ventral surface of head white. Iris greenish yellow, with pale brown bar crossing center of eye. Dorsal and anal fins hyaline with small dark brown spots. Caudal fin hyaline, with faint gray spots on dorsal region and narrow dark gray stripe on ventral margin. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin hyaline with small brown spots. + + +Distribution: Known only from the type locality, Rio Acre floodplains, Rio Purus drainage, Rio Amazonas basin, northwestern Brazil (Fig. 6). + + +Habitat notes: All specimens were collected in a single small (about 5 m long and about 3 m wide) and shallow (about 0.30-0.40 m deep) temporary pool, with dark brown water, within the forest close to the Rio Acre. No aquatic vegetation. + + + +Etymology: The name boticarioi after the +Fundacao +O +Boticario +de +Protecao +A +Natureza, in recognition to the support provided to studies on diversity and conservation of annual killifishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD5C8401AECD0F0FC276B6E.xml b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD5C8401AECD0F0FC276B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b2afc2c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD5C8401AECD0F0FC276B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +On spermatophore-producing aquatic microdrile oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pilar + + + +Author + +Fend, Steven V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-08 + + +4497 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +29233 +10.11646/zootaxa.4497.1.3 +0f383140-efb8-454c-9188-a8fe795437bc +1175-5326 +1451092 +11725C60-E463-4EB3-A96A-34CEF56923B8 + + + + + + +Uktena riparia + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + +In this lumbriculid species, both well-developed spermathecae (filled with sperm) and spermatophores are present. Spermathophores in + +U. riparia + +are long, thin tubes ( +Fig. 5A,B +); they develop in the atrial duct ( +Fig. 5F +), apparently using secretions from a section of the atrial ampulla that has a specialized, highly folded epithelium and unsually elongate prostatic glands ( +Fig. 5E +; + +Fend +et al. +2015 + +: +Fig. 4J–L +). Therefore, the spermatophores appear wholly formed within the male bursa, before being transferred to the spermathecal bursa of the partner. As in other microdrile species producing spermatophores, several glandular organs are associated with both male and spermathecal bursae ( +Fig. 5C,D +). A muscular copulatory organ within the spermathecal bursa (protruded in +Fig. 5A +) is probably related to the transfer and attachment of the spermatophores to the concopulant, using a secretion from a large basal gland ( +Fig. 5C +; + +Fend +et al. +2015 + +: +Fig. 3H,L,M +). When transferred, spermatophores are attached at the base of the partner's copulatory organ, and positioned inside the spermathecal bursa with one end close to the entrance to the spermathecal duct ( +Fig. 5C +). Then, the sperm leave the spermatophore and directly pass to the spermatheca ( + +Fend +et al. +2015 + +: +Figs. 2A–C +, + +3 I +,L + +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Uktena riparia +Fend, Rodriguez & Lenat, 2015 + +. +A. +Ventral side showing 2 stained spermatophores attached to the base of a protruded copulatory organ. +B. +Detail of the spermatophore protruding from male pore, and genital chaetae. +C. +Copulatory organ and associated gland within the spermathecal bursa, with spermatophores attached to its base. +D. +Male bursa with showing one of the several glandular organs. +E. +Detail of the atrium showing folded epithelium and long prostatic glands. +F. +Spermatophore forming in the atrial duct. +G. +Sperm lined up along the epithelium of the spermathecal ampulla. A,C,E from Fend's coll.; D,F,G from MNCN collection; all from the type locality. Abbreviations: +a +atrium, +co +copulatory organ, +gc +genital chaetae, +gl +gland, +mb +male bursa, +mp +male pore, +pr +prostatic cells, +sb +spermathecal bursa, +sph +spermatophore, +ssg +secretory surface of the gland. + + + +Sperm transfer by spermatophores is otherwise unknown in microdrile oligochaetes with well-developed spermathecae, although it has been described in some megadriles ( +Omodeo & Rota 1989 +). The use of spermatophores to transfer sperm from the male duct to the spermatheca, instead of a more typical mating behavior involving a direct sperm transfer by opposition of male and spermathecal pores, suggests an unusual mating behavior and a specific function of the spermatophores (see discussion). + + +The rare occurrence of sperm transfer through spermatophores in microdriles contrasts with its common occurrence in rhynchobdellid leeches. Evolutionary derivation of leeches from a lumbriculid-like ancestor had been suggested by several phylogenetic studies based on morphological characters (Brinkhurst & Nemec 1987; + +Jamieson +et al. +1987 + +) and most recently, by molecular analyses ( +Erséus 2005 +; +Martin 2000 +; + +Siddall +et al. +2001 + +). The formation of spermatophores in the lining atrial epithelium of the lumbriculid + +U. riparia + +suggests an additional approach to investigating the relationships of leeches and lumbriculids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD6C8411AECD0D3FA9B6836.xml b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD6C8411AECD0D3FA9B6836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36aab660785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD6C8411AECD0D3FA9B6836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +On spermatophore-producing aquatic microdrile oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pilar + + + +Author + +Fend, Steven V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-08 + + +4497 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +29233 +10.11646/zootaxa.4497.1.3 +0f383140-efb8-454c-9188-a8fe795437bc +1175-5326 +1451092 +11725C60-E463-4EB3-A96A-34CEF56923B8 + + + + + + + +Aktedrilus + +species producing spermatophores + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + +Among phallodrilines, only a few + +Aktedrilus + +species, with or without spermathecae, transfer sperm by attaching spermatophores to the partner's body wall. These species were initially classified in the genus + +Bacescuella +Hrabě, 1973 + +, but that genus was placed in synonymy with + +Aktedrilus + +by Erséus (1987). At present, six + +Aktedrilus + +species produce spermatophores; these are dome-shaped, on short stalks or directly attached to the body wall ( +Fig. 4A +). Placement is either on the dorsal or ventral sides of the body wall, in the clitellar region. The single, dorsal spermatheca is absent in four of these species, but a small spermatheca is present in + +A. arcticus + +and + +A. parvithecatus + +, and can be full of sperm. +Erséus (1978) +suggested that this has little or no functional relevance; some specimens can bear up to 3 or 4 spermatophores, and the author suggests that the presence of spermathecae can be just a relic of ancestral forms, in which spermatophores had not evolved. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Aktedrilus + +species forming spermatophores (from Swedish Museum of Natural History collection). +A. + +A. mediterraneus +(Erséus, 1980) + +, spermatophore in segment XI. +B–C. + +A. arcticus +(Erséus, 1978) + +, histological sections of the male duct. +D. + +A. labeosus +(Baker & Erséus, 1982) + +, copulatory bursa and glandular organ. +E +, +F. + +A. mediterraneus + +, histological sections of the male duct. Abbreviations: +a +atrium, +cb +copulatory bursa, +go +glandular organ, +gr +glandular ring, +ms +male sac, +o +ovary, +sf +sperm funnel, +sph +spermatophore, +vd +vas deferens. + + + + +Aktedrilus + +species producing spermatophores show a different degree of development of glandular tissues in the ectal part of the male duct. The conspicuous, glandular, pendant organ in the ectal section of the atrium may function both in the formation of spermatophores and as copulatory organ related to the attachment of spermatophores during mating ( +Fig. 4B–F +). Although referred to as a 'penis' in some species, this organ is not associated with conspicuous musculature. The copulatory organ is enclosed in a bulbous male sac (usually described as a "penial sac"), which is the ental section of the copulatory bursa. In + +A +. +labeosus + +and + +A. mediterraneus + +, the copulatory organ is encircled by a large glandular ring or a pair of lips ( +Fig. 4D–F +). In other species, such as + +A. arcticus +, + +a very thick epithelium of the so-called 'penis' ( +Fig. 4B,C +) also suggests a glandular function. Most + +Aktedrilus + +species have some form of male sac, but in the species producing spermatophores, the ectal end of atrium is joined to a more or less enlarged and folded copulatory bursa (long in + +A. labeosus + +, +Fig. 4D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD8C8421AECD1F3FAAA6812.xml b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD8C8421AECD1F3FAAA6812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df87920e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFD8C8421AECD1F3FAAA6812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +On spermatophore-producing aquatic microdrile oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pilar + + + +Author + +Fend, Steven V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-08 + + +4497 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +29233 +10.11646/zootaxa.4497.1.3 +0f383140-efb8-454c-9188-a8fe795437bc +1175-5326 +1451092 +11725C60-E463-4EB3-A96A-34CEF56923B8 + + + + + + +Paranadrilus descolei + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + +Lectotype. +CH-O-FML 2349, ParVial No.13 (Series +2349-I +), longitudinal histological sections (10 µm), on 2 slides. ( +Fig. 3K,L +). + + +A review of Gavrilov's +type +collection in Miguel Lillo Museum of Natural Sciences (MMLCN) by P. Rodriguez confirmed +Gavrilov's (1958) +description of the reproductive organs in his very detailed monograph. Gavrilov's +type +collection is large, composed of almost 1000 individuals from a laboratory culture, initiated with 17 field worms (4 sexually mature and 24 immature) sampled at the +type +locality in Las Tunas stream ( +Entre Ríos +, +Argentina +) ( +Gavrilov 1955a +, +1958 +). The +type +collection is at the MMLCN with the reference FML 2349, and consists of +syntypes +(=Kotypen, +Gavrilov 1955a +), thus no specimen was designated as the +holotype +. The histological sections most probably used by the author for his drawings and the description of the reproductive system were identified, and among them, we have selected one specimen to be named +lectotype +. + + +Spermathecae were absent in all mature specimens examined of + +Paranadrilus descolei + +. Spermatophores were not observed in the review of the +type +collection, although they were described in a few specimens in Gavrilov's monograph ( + +Gavrilov 1958: +Fig. 5A–F + +), where spermatophores were attached individually to the body wall. In contrast, all mature specimens in Marchese's field collection had specific attachment sites for the spermatophores, within small lateral pouches not described by +Gavrilov (1955a +, +b +, +1958 +). Lateral pouches were never observed in the +type +collection. In Marchese's collection, these were latero-ventral invaginations of the body wall, containing 1 to 3 spermatophores; the narrow end of each spermatophore was apparently attached with some substance to the outer part of the pouch ( +Fig. 3C,D +). These spermatophore pouches are formed in the anterior part of segment XII ( +Fig. 3G +), with the entrance directed upwards, as described by +Brinkhurst & Marchese (1987: Fig. 7) +. The walls of the spermatophore pouch are surrounded by musculature ( +Fig. 3E +), suggesting that as eggs pass through the female pore, the pouch would contract, and sperm from the spermatophores could easily be discharged into the cocoons to fertilize the eggs. The examined spermatophores are conical, teardrop-shaped, 68–75 µm long and 23–34 µm maximum diameter, whereas they were longer (average 93 µm) and thinner (average 16 µm width) in +Gavrilov's (1958) +description. + + +The male duct in + +P. descolei + +is composed of a small sperm funnel, placed ventrally on septum 10/11 ( +Fig. 3F +); a moderately long vas deferens; a tubular atrium, densely covered with diffuse prostatic cells; and a narrow ejaculatory duct which opens to a large male copulatory bursa [referred to as "massive penial sac" by +Brinkhurst and Marchese (1987) +]. This bursa is composed of an ental male sac [= bulbous ental portion of the penial sac in +Gavrilov (1958) +], and an ectal section presumably serving as a copulatory chamber. The ental, bulbous section has a glandular inner epithelium, and contains a pendant, copulatory organ, originally described as a penis. The copulatory organ is long and covered or not by a chinitous sheath in Gavrilov's +type +collection ( +Fig. 3H,K,L +); in contrast, it is short and glandular in Marchese's collection ( +Fig. 3G,I,J +). In all instances, the ectal section has a folded epithelium, and terminates in a longitudinal slit-like male pore in the ventral side of segment XI ( +Fig. 3F +). In their description of new material from other localities in +Argentina +and +Perú +, +Brinkhurst & Marchese (1987) +concluded that the organ described as a penis by Gavrilov was not a true penis, but rather a simple fold in the wall of the sac, not connected to the male duct. However, in both the +type +collection and in the Marchese's collection examined here, the glandular organ is formed in the bulbous male sac at the junction of the atrial ejaculatory duct [=efferent duct in +Gavrilov (1958) +] and there are no traces of the musculature expected for an intromittent organ. As +Gavrilov (1955b) +suggested, this copulatory organ is probably responsible for the formation of the spermatophore capsules and their attachment to the body wall of the mating partner, since in the absence of spermathecae, an intromittent organ seems unnecessary. In + +Paranadrilus + +, the material required to build the spermatophore capsule seems to be secreted within the male sac, where Gavrilov described a copious glandular secretion ( +Fig. 3K,L +). As described by Gavrilov, a chitinous sheath covering the dagger-like "penis" ( +Fig. 3H +) was observed in six specimens of the +type +collection, where the male duct was scarcely developed, but the ovary was voluminous and eggs were present. However, it was not observed in the +lectotype +, where the male duct was more developed, nor was it seen by +Brinkhurst and Marchese (1987) +, or in the present study of Marchese's collection. The chinitous layer in the copulatory organ of Gavrilov's specimens probably represents the material ready for the spermatophore capsule, before it has been fully formed and released. Formation of spermatophores in the bulbous male sac is supported by the finding of one developing spermatophore in the most ental part of the copulatory bursa in one specimen from Marchese's collection ( +Fig. 3J +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paranadrilus descolei +Gavrilov, 1955 + +. +A–G +, +I +, +J +from Marchese's collection, +H +, +K +, +L +from Gavrilov's collection. +A. +Anterior part of the body. +B. +Ventral gland in the posterior part of segment V. +C. +Spermatophores within a lateral pouch in the anterior part of segment XII. +D. +Detail of the attachment of the spermatophores within the pouch. +E. +Transverse section of the empty spermatophore pouch. +F. +Sperm funnel and male pore slit. +G. +Bulbous male sac containing the copulatory organ, and empty spermatophore pouch behind septum 11/12. +H. +Scarcely developed male sac containing a long copulatory organ covered by a chitinous layer in a dissected specimen from Gavrilov's type collection. +I. +Male sac with copulatory organ and copulatory bursa. +J. +Spermatophore in the ental part of the copulatory bursa. +K +, +L. +Segment XI of the lectotype of + +P. descolei + +, showing the large ovary, the bulbous male sac filled by glandular secretions and spermatozoids, and the copulatory bursa with folded walls. A,E,G,I–L, histological sections. Abbreviations: +at +attachment site, +cb +copulatory bursa, +co +copulatory organ, +ed +ejaculatory duct, +m +muscular layer, +mp +male pore, +ms +male sac, +o +ovary, +ph +pharynx, +sf +sperm funnel, +sp +spermatophore pouch, +sph +spermatophore, +vd +vas deferens. + + + +Only 11.2% of the individuals examined from cultures by +Gavrilov (1958) +had spermatophores (only 1–2 spermatophores per individual); however, in the specimens from Marchese's collection we have counted up to 6 spermatophores ( +3 in +each ventral pouch). In Gavrilov's studies of laboratory cultures, parthenogenetic reproduction predominated; however, this can be an alteration of the reproductive biology of the species under culture conditions, and should be contrasted with field data. Gavrilov never observed the spermatophore pouches in segment XII, even though he worked with live organisms and performed histological sections. Spermatophore pouches were not seen in the present review of the +type +collection. This suggests that the lateral pouches were not formed under culture conditions, possibly due to a high proportion of some +type +of parthenogenetic reproduction [e.g. merospermy or pseudogamy, suggested by +Gavrilov (1955b) +]. Nevertheless, it is also possible that the genus + +Paranadrilus + +includes additional species in the Neotropical region, a question that future genetic analyses can help answer. + + +Although not related to spermatophore production, some organs in Marchese's collection are worth mentioning because they can be of interest in future studies of the genus: the pharynx is voluminous and dorsally folded ( +Fig. 3A +); and small (single?) mid-ventral glands are shown in the posterior part of segments IV–VII ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFDBC84D1AECD1FCFE246F32.xml b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFDBC84D1AECD1FCFE246F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e5e02cf625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/62/15/5D62156BFFDBC84D1AECD1FCFE246F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +On spermatophore-producing aquatic microdrile oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Pilar + + + +Author + +Fend, Steven V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-08 + + +4497 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +29233 +10.11646/zootaxa.4497.1.3 +0f383140-efb8-454c-9188-a8fe795437bc +1175-5326 +1451092 +11725C60-E463-4EB3-A96A-34CEF56923B8 + + + + + + +The genus + +Bothrioneurum + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Spermathecae are absent in all known + +Bothrioneurum + +species, and asexual reproduction by fragmentation followed by regeneration of anterior segments seems to be common in the genus ( +Brinkhurst 1971 +). Rhyacodrilines generally have the sequence of gonads starting in segment X, but the typical forward shift of the reproductive system in + +Bothrioneurum + +species seems associated with asexual reproduction ( +Hrabě 1935 +; +Timm 1979 +). Maturity appears to be regulated by temperature; in a laboratory culture, +Timm (1997) +observed that a few individuals of + +B. vejdovskyanum + +matured sexually, copulated (interpreted by the presence of spermatophores) and laid free cocoons only when water temperature sank to 13–15°C or lower in late autumn and winter, after many years of only asexual reproduction. + + +The spermatophores in + +Bothrioneurum + +spp. are formed by an oval, chitinous capsule with a solid stem firmly attached to the body wall ( +Fig. 1A +), and are not easily lost by handling the worm. The sperm cells of the examined specimens seem to have undergone little elongation of the nuclei ( +Fig. 2A,E–G +), thus appearing atypical among aquatic oligochaetes, but unfortunately we have not found any detailed report on sperm structure of + +Bothrioneurum + +species in the literature. Similar sperm is apparently shown in the illustration of + +B. pyrrhum +Marcus 1942 + +(Plate X, Fig. 33), although flagella appear to develop on sperm of + +B. iris +Beddard, 1901 + +( +Marcus 1942: Plate XI, Fig. 37 +). This possible lack of sperm elongation and flagella in some + +Bothrioneurum + +species requires further investigation, since it would be the first case not only for oligochaetes, but for the Clitellata (Marco Ferraguti, pers. comm. +30th July 2018 +). + + +The male duct includes a tubular atrium with diffuse prostate ( +Fig. 2B,F,G +), and a characteristic organ called the 'paratrium' ( +Fig. 2C,D,I,J +), which appears similar to glandular organs described in other taxa (see + +Uktena + +and + +Smithsonidrilus + +, below), and could act as a copulatory organ to attach the spermatophores to the partner ( +Brinkhurst 1971 +). The term paratrium was attributed to Vejdovský by +Beddard (1895) +, and probably refers to its position within the male duct and to its complex structure, including both muscular and glandular tissues. In most + +Bothrioneurum + +species, a bunch of gland cells enters a muscular bulb prolonged into a cone that protrudes into a deep male copulatory bursa ( +Fig. 2C,D,I,J +) (also referred to as copulatory chamber, copulatory sac, or 'eversible pseudopenis' in some descriptions). The body of the copulatory organ or paratrium is spherical to ovoid, surrounded by a muscular layer; a cluster of gland cells penetrates the muscle layer, forming a characteristic radial arrangement, and terminates in a conical ectal organ, which protrudes toward the male copulatory bursa ( +Fig. 2C,J +). The location of paratrium within the copulatory bursa differs among species; it is ectal in + +B. americanum +Beddard, 1894 + +(see +Černosvitov 1939 +: Fig 62), but ental in the others ( +Table 1 +). A number of accessory glands can also be associated with the copulatory bursa in + +Bothrioneurum + +species, either ectal to the paratrium as in + +B. vejdovskyanum + +and + +B. brauni + +, or ental (as in + +B. americanum + +). + + +The taxonomy of the genus + +Bothrioneurum + +has many unresolved issues, beyond the scope of this paper. +Brinkhurst (1971: 540) +suggested that all of the described species could be synonyms of + +B. vejdovskyanum + +, a species that is accepted as having a lot of variation, due to its predominant reproduction by fragmentation [see also +Timm (1997) +for a discussion on the taxonomic status of + +B. pyrrhum + +and + +B. iris + +]. Although this genus requires a revision based on original or new collections, the number of "male pores" (openings of the copulatory bursae) and presence/absence of penial chaeta, together with the structure of the male duct, seem to support the differences between the species ( +Table 1 +) until the necessary genetic analyses are performed. In the present study, we have had the opportunity to study specimens from an Argentinian population (Marchese's collection) that are most consistent with the description of + +B. brauni + +. The most relevant species-level taxonomic characters considered here are related to the male duct: size and position of the male funnel, relative length of the vas deferens to the atrium, presence of different sections in the male bursa, position of the paratrium, and presence of accessory glands. The new material has a large sperm funnel placed forward in the testicular segment ( +Fig. 2G +), the vas deferens is long and mostly contained within X; the atrium joins the copulatory bursa, forming a simple but abrupt transition ( +Fig. 2H +); the paratrium is in the ental part of the male bursa; male pores are paired (copulatory bursae open separately), and penial chaetae are absent. The ectal gland associated with the male pore described by +Marcus (1949: Fig. 11) +is visible only in one of the specimens. + + +The original description of + +B. brauni + +was based on only one mature individual, which had two pairs of testes and two pairs of ovaries, an atypical condition in the family +Naididae +, possibly related to asexual reproduction, whereas the specimens from Marchese's collection showed the normal gonadal arrangement (only one pair) for rhyacodrilines. Where present, the penial chaetae in the genus + +Bothrioneurum + +are of the rhyacodriline type, arranged fanwise, with the distal ends close together ( +Rodriguez & Fend 2013 +). The only mention of penial chaetae for + +B. iris +Beddard, 1901 + +was by +Chen (1940) +, based on a single mature individual and suggested to be identical to + +B. vejdovskyanum + +(see +Brinkhurst 1971 +: 541). + +B. vejdovskyanum + +, + +B. iris + +, + +B. schiemeri +Timm, 1997 + +and + +B. grandisetosum +Wang, Xie & Liang, 2000 + +have male pores opening within a single median chamber with a single external opening. In contrast, all American species have two distinct male pores (i.e., separate external openings of the copulatory bursae). + + +The paratrium is relatively similar in all + +Bothrioneurum + +species, but small differences in the thickness of the musculature, the presence of an apical gland cluster of cells on the paratrial bulb, or a cuticular sheath on the ectal cone that opens to the male bursa, have been considered diagnostic ( +Table 1 +). In the examined material, it is not always easy to see the paratrial gland, which perhaps is more or less conspicuous depending on fixation or the state of maturity of the specimen. The new record of + +B. brauni + +in Argentina widens the distribution of the species in the Neotropical region. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bothrioneurum + +species. +A–E +. + +B. vejdovskyanum +Štolc, 1886 + +(from Tarmo Timm's collection). +A. +Spermatophore attached to the clitellar region. +B. +Atrium with a diffuse layer of prostatic cells. +C +, +D. +Copulatory organ (= paratrium). +E. +Developing sperm morulae in the coelom (composed from 2 photos). +F–J. + +B. brauni +Marcus, 1949 + +(Marchese's collection). +F. +Spermatophore capsule. +G. +Detail of sperm funnel and atrium. +H. +Junction of atrium and ental section of the copulatory bursa. +I +, +J. +Copulatory organ (= paratrium) with conical projection of glands to the copulatory bursa. B, D, G–J histological sections. Abbreviations: +a +atrium, +cb +copulatory bursa, +gl +gland, +m +muscular layer, +pa +paratrium, +pr +prostatic cells, +sf +sperm funnel, +t +testis, +vd +vas deferens. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Anatomical characters of + +Bothrioneurum + +species from original descriptions, with additions from observations on examined collections. The species + +B. righii +Collado & + + + + +Schmelz, 2000 +was described based on immature worms. + +Bothrioneurum aequatorialis + +is not included as it is +species inquirenda +(after +Brinkhurst 1971 +); sg: segment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Chaetae + +Penial + +Male pores + +Paratrium + +Paratrium + +Paratrium + +Sperm funnel + +Vas deferens + +Glands in male +
+(anterior + +chaetae/ + +(sg.) + +position in + +glands + +muscle/ectal + +size /position in + +( +Ø) + +bursa +
+sg.) + +bundle + +male bursa + +cuticular layer + +testicular sg. +
+ +B. americanum + +2–moreabsent1 pairectalpresentthin/small / ventral, oncoiled andgland cells cover
Beddard, 1894than 8(in XI)presentposterior septumshort, in Xthe ental part
passing to XI
+ +B. brauni +Marcus + +, +?absent1 pairentalpresentpresent(1)/very big / latero-long, in Xentering ectally,
1949(in XI)absentdorsal, anterior(5–15 µm)close to male pore
+ +B. brauni +Marcus + +3–5absent1 pair (inentalpresentthick/greatly enlargedlong, in Xectal, entering close
(Marchese's coll.)XI)absent?/anterior(12 µm)to male pore,
sometimes
inconspicuous
+ +B. grandisetosum + +(3)5–7(8)2singleentalabsent-long (facinglong, in Xassociated with
Wang, Xie &(giant(in XI)dorsad)/ trumpet-(12 µm)penial chaetae
Liang, 2000ventral inshaped, dorsal,
V–VI)posterior
+ +B. iris +Beddard + +, +2–4absentsinglemedianabsentvery thick-coiled, as long
1901(in XII)/absentas atrium
+ +B. pyrrhum + +2–54–71 pairentalpresentpresent / -small /on?2 gland clusters,
Marcus, 1942(in IX)posterior septumectal to paratrium
+ +B. righii +Schmelz + +1–4--------
& Collado, 2000
+ +B. schiemeri + +4–85–7singleentalpresent-small/on posteriorslightly shortera small ental gland,
Timm, 1997septumthan atriumand a gland layer
(16–20 µm)covers the bursa
+ +B. vejdovskyanum +Štolc, 1886 + +4–6 anterior2–6(4,5)single (in VIII median(3) or to XI)(2) ental(5)presentpresent/ absentlarge / ventral, on posterior septum (4,5)long (20– 23(4,5) µm)associated with penial chaetae
+ +1 from the drawing in the original description + +2 in +VIII: +Hrabĕ (1981) +, Fend's coll.; in IX: Ohtaka (2000); +Timm (1979) +: references therein related to male opening in IX and XI + + +3 in +Štolc (1888: Fig. 7) + + +4 in +Timm (1979: Fig. 5.1) + + +5 in +Ohtaka (2000: +Fig. 1.K +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/62/32/5D62321431DBE03AEA2EB826BF28A7F7.xml b/data/5D/62/32/5D62321431DBE03AEA2EB826BF28A7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7aa189da9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/62/32/5D62321431DBE03AEA2EB826BF28A7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0EA1CD55D54212D6885137D54CC0D8AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="40B3518FA3071CADE8D7B42D7CD074B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="455"> +<taxonomicName id="8657CC88D58D24E0659AD9746E3013D9" ID-CoL="R9GW" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis"> +<pageBreakToken id="DAE3092FF2F722D7D7D8F35BA1AAB679" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" start="start">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AFD595FEA4A8B86E9197D8B1A847F8A8" originalValue="grácilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">gracilis</normalizedToken> +Curtis +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C385CCA8BD3C654208AEB098CD0E622A" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6A9296E97A05B1371639398F8C35F105" pageId="null" pageNumber="455"> +( +<taxonomicName id="DD317B652E4B18E0043EA9436FA56265" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuta"> +<emphasis id="54C037A253C26ACB52875A7549EFA5F1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">C. acuta</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +p.p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AA58BD5BE37134D9BD1165DBD3579632" pageId="null" pageNumber="455" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1F9659F2A19DECF77F0B82D13F2CC677" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">Zierliche Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-120 cm hoch; + +kleine Horste mit langen, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern + +bildend. + +Grundstaendige +, blattlose Scheiden nicht zahlreich + +(wie bei + +C. elata +, Nr. + +46), dunkelbraun, +glaenzend +, ohne Gitternerven; +blaettertragende +Scheiden braun, matt, stets mit deutlichen Gitternerven; + +alle Scheiden so +groβ +wie bei +C. elata +. + +Blaetter +4-8 mm breit, flach, den +Bluetenstand +meist erreichend. Stengel scharf 3kantig, nur oben rauh. +Bluetenstand +bis 30 cm lang, +zur Fruchtzeit nickend +, unten aus 3-6 zylindrischen, 2-10 cm langen, locker- bis +dichtfruechtigen +, aufrechten oder nickenden, sitzenden oder kurz gestielten ♀ +Aehren +und oben aus 1-4 bis 5 cm langen ♂ +Aehren +. +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich +, + +das unterste den +Bluetenstand +stets weit +ueberragend +. + +Tragblaetter +so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, meist spitz, schwarz oder rotbraun, mit hellem Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +2,5-3 mm lang, in der Mitte am breitesten (1,2-1,8 mm), beiderseits schwach +gewoelbt +, ++/- +deutlich 3-12nervig, kahl, gelbbraun; Schnabel undeutlich. Narben 2. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 74: +Material aus Schweden (Ehrenberg 1945). +2n = 84: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Heilborn 1922Heilborn 1924). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Nasse, vom sickernden Wasser durchzogene oder wenige Zentimeter tief +ueberschwemmte +, humose oder torfige, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Grossseggengesellschaften +, aber nur selten im Verlandungs-gebiet. Besonders + +Caricetum gracilis +Tx. 1937 + +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis zum Polarkreis (kommt auf Island nicht vor), +ostwaerts +bis zum Ural und Kasachstan (Zentralasien); in +Suedeuropa +(eingeschlossen Nordafrika) zerstreut; Kleinasien und Kaukasus. - Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964); dort bis Ostsibirien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. gracilis + +ist, wie + +C. fusca +, +auβergewoehnlich +vielgestaltig + +hinsichtlich Habitus, Blattbreite, Form und +Groesse +des +Bluetenstandes +, der +Aehren +, +Tragblaetter +und +Fruchtschlaeuche +. Die +Gruende +fuer +diese Vielfalt sind nicht bekannt, man +weiss +auch nichts +ueber +den systematischen Wert der vielen Sippen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +unterseits dicht wollig behaart + + +C. hirta + +(Nr. 51) +
+1*. +Blaetter +kahl. +
+2. +Bluetenstand +meist +ueber +8 cm lang oder nur etwa 3 cm lang und dann mit 1-2 +grundstaendigen +♀ +Aehren +. +
+3. ♀ +Aehren +vielbluetig +( +ueber +10 +bluetig +); +Blaetter +hohlrinnig, binsenartig; Pflanze 30-100 cm hoch + + +C. lasiocarpa + +(Nr. 52) +
+3*. ♀ +Aehren +wenigbluetig +(1-6 +bluetig +). +
+4. 1-2 +grundstaendige +♀ +Aehren +auf bis 15 cm langen Stielen; Stengel +laenger +als die +Blaetter + + +C. Halleriana + +(Nr. 53) +
+4*. 3-5 ++/- +sitzende ♀ +Aehren +ueber +die ganze +Laenge +des Stengels verteilt; +Hochblaetter +tragblattaehnlich +, mit etwa 1 cm langer Scheide; Stengel ⅕- +1/2 +so lang wie die niederliegenden +Blaetter + + +C. humilis + +(Nr. 54) +
+2*. +Bluetenstand +bis 6 cm lang, ohne +grundstaendige +♀ +Aehren +. +
+5. ♀ +Aehren +die Spitze der +endstaendigen +♂ +Aehre +erreichend oder +ueberragend +; ♀ +Aehren +lockerfruechtig +. +
+6. Unterste ♀ +Aehre +herabgerueckt +; +Tragblaetter +so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche + + +C. digitata + +(Nr. 55) +
+6*. Unterste ♀ +Aehre +nicht +herabgerueckt +; +Tragblaetter +meist ⅔-⅘ so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +. +
+7. +Fruchtschlaeuche +behaart; +Tragblaetter +gelbbraun bis rotbraun + + +C. ornithopoda + +(Nr. 56) +
+7*. +Fruchtschlaeuche +kahl; +Tragblaetter +meist dunkelrotbraun + + +C. ornithopodioides + +(Nr. 57) +
+5*. ♀ +Aehren +die Spitze der +endstaendigen +♂ +Aehre +nicht erreichend; ♀ +Aehren +dichtfruechtig +. +
8. Pflanze horstbildend.
+9. Unterstes Hochblatt +blattaehnlich +. +
10. Scheide des untersten Hochblattes 4-10 mm lang + +C. umbrosa + +(Nr. 58) +
10*. Scheide des untersten Hochblattes undeutlich (bis 1 mm lang) + +C. pilulifera + +(Nr. 59) +
+9*. Unterstes Hochblatt +tragblattaehnlich +. +
+11. +Grundstaendige +Scheiden gelbbraun bis rotbraun; mit auffallendem Faserschopf; +Blaetter +oberseits ohne weiche Haare; +Fruchtschlaeuche +im Querschnitt rundlich + + +C. Fritschii + +(Nr. 60) +
+11*. +Grundstaendige +Scheiden rot, ohne auffallenden Faserschopf; +Blaetter +oberseits +gegen den Grund +hin mit 0,1-0,3 mm langen, weichen Haaren; +Fruchtschlaeuche +dreikantig + + +C. montana + +(Nr. 61) +
+8*. Pflanze lange unterirdische +Auslaeufer +treibend. +
+12. Unterstes Hochblatt +blattaehnlich +, abstehend, mit bis 2 mm langer Scheide; Stengel steif aufrecht + + +C. tomentosa + +(Nr. 62) +
+12*. Unterstes Hochblatt +tragblattaehnlich +, wenn mit +verlaengerter +Spreite, dann Scheide etwa 5 mm lang; Stengel gebogen. +
+13. +Tragblaetter +stumpf oder mit grannenartiger Spitze + + +C. verna + +(Nr. 63) +
+13*. +Tragblaetter +breit abgerundet, mit hellem, +haeutigem +, bewimpertem Rand + + +C. ericetorum + +(Nr. 64) +
+ + + + +<emphasis id="3DEE9C670C0C0DE4F8456E4A7C1A3CB1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="455"> +<normalizedToken id="F2205EB7CB441FD6734D7DC7185E8BE8" originalValue="Nebenschlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="455">Nebenschluessel</normalizedToken> +E +</emphasis> + + +(mehrere +Aehren +, +endstaendige +Aehren +nur mit ♂ +Blueten +, +seitenstaendige +Aehren +♀, Narben 3, Frucht +schlaeuche +ueberall ++/- +dicht behaart) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/62/A0/5D62A09BF7DDA0419A91140655B4E9C3.xml b/data/5D/62/A0/5D62A09BF7DDA0419A91140655B4E9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02141166e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/62/A0/5D62A09BF7DDA0419A91140655B4E9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laserpitium gallicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 248. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1995. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 60. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 96, + +Laserpitium + +5 (BM-000558290) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Laserpitium +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 140. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Laserpitium gallicum +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/62/B4/5D62B43D089DD82BA7D7B3425B06B3A0.xml b/data/5D/62/B4/5D62B43D089DD82BA7D7B3425B06B3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b0ac60659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/62/B4/5D62B43D089DD82BA7D7B3425B06B3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pontania aquilonis Benson, 1941 + + + + +Pontania algida +Benson, 1941 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/63/3F/5D633F63F358FF93AD84FD28A81640FF.xml b/data/5D/63/3F/5D633F63F358FF93AD84FD28A81640FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6561227834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/63/3F/5D633F63F358FF93AD84FD28A81640FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Two new species of stargazers of the genus Uranoscopus (Teleostei: Uranoscopidae) from the western Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-13 + + +4476 + + +1 + + +157 +167 + + + +journal article +29437 +10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.15 +64cd9b6c-4bfd-43f9-8b63-53ecd1b0a361 +1175-5326 +1440422 +6D6AFAC6-E9B4-4DE5-ABF4-8744F044801F + + + + + + + +Uranoscopus brunneus +, + +new species + + + +Dark-finned stargazer + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 A–B +, +3 +; +Table 1 +) + + +ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BD717215 +- +DEC9-40 +A1-9FBB-546ADC551BBA + + + +Uranoscopus + +sp. 2: Kishimoto 2001: 3529. + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +: + +NTUM +12716 + +, +125.8 +mm SL, +Solomon Sea +, +Papua New Guinea +, + +West New Britain +Province + +, off southwestern +New Britain +, +6°06.08’S +149°12.209’E +̄ +6°07.639’S +149°12.107’E +, 315̄ + +625 m + +depth, +St. CP +4330- 26, MADEEP +Expedition, R +/ +V Alis +, + +6 May 2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A moderately-sized species of + +Uranoscopus + +with a moderately large head (head length +3.2 in +SL); lower edge of preopercle with 8 spines; labial fimbriae poorly-developed; anterior nostril with a long tubiform valve, posterior nostril a slit-like pore; supracleithrum with a sharp spine at rear end and five small spines inside; dorsoposterior margin of pectoral fin concave; 62 oblique scale-rows along the sides of the body in adult; pectoralfin membranes dark brown. + + + + +Description +. Morphometric and meristic data are presented in +Table 1 +. + +Dorsal fin V + ii,11; anal fin i,11; pectoral fin i,10,vi (total 17); pelvic fin I,5; caudal fin (iii),i,9,ii,(iii). Vertebrae 11 + 14. + +Head moderate, anterior part of body moderately broad, depressed, body tapering and becoming compressed posteriorly. Body scales arranged in 62 oblique rows. Head, breast and belly naked. Anterodorsal area between lateral lines densely covered with scales just behind skull. Tubiform scales embedded along lateral line. Lateral line positioned dorsally, slightly bending down on caudal peduncle to continue in an extension on the sixth branched caudal-fin ray (counted from above), extending along the basal half of that ray. Spines +1–4 in +first dorsal fin well developed, connected by membranes; rudimentary 5th element covered by skin. First two elements of second dorsal fin segmented and unbranched. Membranes of anal and paired fins fleshy and thickened. Pectoral fin broad, dorsoposterior margin concave, forming an angle of about 30° between upper edge and middle ray, remainder of distal margin nearly straight, 11th ray longest ( +Fig. 2 A +). Soft dorsal and anal-fin bases long, height of soft dorsalfin 3.0 in second dorsal-fin base length, height of anal fin +3.4 in +anal-fin base length. Caudal fin distally slightly convex. Pelvic fins situated on isthmus; distance between pelvic fin bases about one pelvic-fin base length. Pelvic spine feeble, closely connected to 1st soft-ray by connective tissue. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Uranoscopus brunneus + + +n. sp. + +, NTUM 12716, holotype, 125.8 mm SL, Solomon Sea, Papua New Guinea, West New Britain Province, off southwestern New Britain. +A +Lateral view. +B +Head, dorsal view. Scale 5 mm. + + + +Head flattened dorsolaterally, dorsal and lateral surfaces almost entirely encased in minutely sculptured bones. Externally apparent bones of head very slightly concave along mid-dorsal line. Preorbital spines 3, the uppermost spine forming a knob near anterior margin of orbit ( +Fig. 2 B +). Single pair of basipterygial processes widely separated. Joints of head bone elements marked by narrow grooves. Post-interorbital knobs absent from frontal bone. Two parietal lobes developed. Preopercular limb not joined with opercle over most of its length, but contacts opercle posteriorly. Eye moderate, positioned dorsally, not telescopic, without membranous tentacle or grainy row. Interorbital fossa semi-oval, longer than broad, including anterior three-fifths of interorbital space, reaching to level of posterior end of pupil. Supracleithrum with a sharp spine at rear end and five small spines inside. Nasal bone weakly ossified, not exposed, covered by skin of snout. Frontal bones not forming a supraorbital tubercule. Anterior nostril with a wide, rounded flap, posterior nostril a slit-like pore ( +Fig. 2 B +). No chin barbel or cirri on branchiostegal membrane. Prelingual filament reduced to a triangular velum. Opercle distinctly shorter than deep; subopercle without ventral thickening. Preopercle with a slight horizontal, oblique, ventro-lateral thickening. Lower edge of preopercle with 8 spines. Respiratory valve rudimentary. Dentary without a ventromedial flange. Teeth in jaws small, conical, in two series; one series of widely separated caniniform teeth on premaxillary and dentary; labial fimbriae poorly-developed, barely recognisable. + + +Colour in life +(see +Fig. 3 +). Dorsal parts of head and body dark brown, back scattered with irregular small rosy blotches. Sides of head and body dark brown, with irregular slightly larger rosy blotches. Belly and thorax rose, pectoral-fin base dark grey. Eye greenish. First dorsal fin black, base of first and second spines pale. Rays of second dorsal and anal fins grey, membranes spotted. Caudal-fin rays and membranes dark reddish brown. Pectoral fin black, distal margin reddish. Pelvic fin rose. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Pectoral-fin shapes and nostril shapes of + +Uranoscopus brunneus + + +n. sp. + +and + +U. kishimotoi + + +n. sp. +A + +Left pectoral fin of + +U. brunneus + + +n. sp. + +; scale indicates 4 mm. +B +Nostrils and preorbital spines of + +U. brunneus + + +n. sp. + +; scale indicates 3 mm. +C +Left pectoral fin of + +U. kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +; scale indicates 3 mm. +D +Nostrils and preorbital spines of + +U. kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +; scale indicates 2 mm. [A anterior nostril; P posterior nostril; PO1 preorbital spine 1; PO2 preorbital spine 2; PO3 preorbital spine 3.] + + + +Colour in preservative +. Head brown; upper half of body dark brown, with numerous, closely set, pale blotches; ventral half of body yellowish, belly rose. Eyes dark grey. First dorsal fin jet black; second dorsal fin pale, rays spotted with brown. Anal fin yellowish. Caudal-fin rays yellow, spotted with brown, membranes pale. Pectoral-fin rays yellow, spotted with brown, membranes dark brown, tips of lower rays pale yellow. Pelvic fins dark grey, distal one-third of rays and membranes yellow. + + + + +Etymology +. “Brunneus” (Latin) means brown; the name refers to the overall brown colouration of the species, and especially to its brown pectoral fin membranes. + + + + +Distribution. + +Papua +New Guinea + +( +New Britain +), +Philippines +, +Indonesia +(see Kishimoto 2001: 3529; updated). Found on soft bottoms of lower continental shelf; known depth range 315̄ + +625 m +. + + + +Comparisons. +This new species is a member of a species group which is characterised by a supracleithrum with a sharp spine at rear end and one or more spines inside, and the dorsoposterior margin of the pectoral fin distinctly concave (forming an angle of about 30–40° between upper edge and middle ray). The group is here named + +Uranoscopus albesca + +species-group; other species in this group are + +U. albesca + +, + +U. bauchotae + +, + +U. dollfusi + +and + +U. kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +, which are compared in +Tab. 2 +. + +Uranoscopus brunneus + + +n. sp. + +exclusively possesses within the group a total of 12 anal-fin rays (other species 13–14), a very high number of 62 oblique scale rows along the sides of the body (other species 47–59), 8 spines on the lower margin of the preopercle (other species 3–6), and dark brown pectoral-fin membranes (other species: pale to light brown). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was briefly described from the +Philippines +and +Indonesia +by Kishimoto (2001: 3529) as + +Uranoscopus + +sp. 2. + + + +Uranoscopus brunneus + + +n. sp. + +lives relatively deep, at a known depth range of 315̄625 metres. Kishimoto (2001) reports a maximum total length of +26 cm +, which would equal a maximum standard length of about +20 cm +. The new species is close to + +U. kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +in having a high number of lateral scale rows and a very long cleithral spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/63/3F/5D633F63F35FFF9EAD84FFC3A81645C7.xml b/data/5D/63/3F/5D633F63F35FFF9EAD84FFC3A81645C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc062960819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/63/3F/5D633F63F35FFF9EAD84FFC3A81645C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Two new species of stargazers of the genus Uranoscopus (Teleostei: Uranoscopidae) from the western Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-13 + + +4476 + + +1 + + +157 +167 + + + +journal article +29437 +10.11646/zootaxa.4476.1.15 +64cd9b6c-4bfd-43f9-8b63-53ecd1b0a361 +1175-5326 +1440422 +6D6AFAC6-E9B4-4DE5-ABF4-8744F044801F + + + + + + + +Uranoscopus kishimotoi + +new species + + + +Tube-nosed stargazer + + + +( +Figures 2 C–D +, +5 +, +6 +; +Table 1 +) + +ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E5FCF8C0-51F6-4454-9A5B-9DB24D19081F + + +Uranoscopus + +sp. 1: Kishimoto 2001: 3529. + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +: +NTUM 12420 +, + +92.4 +mm + +SL, +western Pacific +, +Papua New Guinea + +, + + +West +Sepik Province + +, +21.7 km +northwest of +Tadji +, +03°03'S +142°19'E +, 300̄ + +308 m + +depth, +St. CP +4053K, " +Our Planet Reviewed +" +PAPUA +NIUGINI 2012 +Biodiversity Expedition, R +/ +V Alis +, + +20 Dec. 2012 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species of + +Uranoscopus + +with a moderately large head (head length +3.1 in +SL); lower edge of preopercle with 3 spines; no labial fimbriae; both anterior and posterior nostrils with long tubiform valves; supracleithrum with a sharp spine at rear end and one additional small spine inside; dorso-posterior margin of pectoral fin concave; 59 oblique scale-rows along the sides of the body in adult; upper pectoral-fin membranes pale, lower membranes brown. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are presented in +Table 1 +. + +Dorsal fin V + i,14; anal fin i,12; pectoral fin i,9,viii (totally 18); pelvic fin I,5; caudal fin (iii),i,10,i,(iii). Vertebrae 11 + 14. + +Head moderate, anterior part of body relatively narrow, slightly compressed, body tapering and becoming strongly compressed posteriorly. Body scales arranged in 59 oblique rows. Head, breast and belly naked. Nape with embedded scales which are barely visible. Tubiform scales embedded along lateral line. Lateral line positioned dorsally, slightly bending down on caudal peduncle to continue in an extension on the fifth branched caudal-fin ray (counted from above), extending along the basal one third of that ray. Spines +1–4 in +first dorsal fin well developed, connected by membranes; rudimentary 5th element covered by skin. First element of second dorsal fin segmented and unbranched. Membranes of anal and paired fins fleshy and thickened. Pectoral fin broad, dorsoposterior margin concave, forming an angle of about 40° between upper edge and middle ray, remainder of distal margin straight, 10th ray longest ( +Fig. 2 C +). Soft dorsal and anal-fin bases moderately long, height of soft dorsal-fin +1.9 in +second dorsal-fin base length, height of anal fin +3.4 in +anal-fin base length. Caudal fin distally convex. Pelvic fins situated on isthmus; distance between pelvic fin bases about half a pelvic-fin base length. Pelvic spine feeble, closely connected to 1st soft-ray by connective tissue. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Type localities of + +Uranoscopus brunneus + + +n. sp. +(A) + +and + +U. kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +( +B +) in Papua New Guinean seas. + + +Head flattened dorsolaterally, dorsal and lateral surfaces almost entirely encased in minutely sculptured bones. + +Externally apparent bones of head not concave but flattened along mid-dorsal line. Preorbital spines 3, the upper two spines forming small knobs near anterior margin of orbit ( +Fig. 2 D +). Single pair of basipterygial processes widely separated. Joints of head bone elements not marked by grooves. Post-interorbital knobs absent from frontal bone. Parietal bone not separated into lobes. Eye small, positioned dorsally, slightly telescopic, without membranous tentacle or grainy row. Interorbital fossa semi-oval, longer than broad including most of interorbital space, nearly reaching to level of posterior end of orbit ( +Fig. 5 B +). Supracleithrum with a sharp spine at rear end and one additional small spine inside. Nasal bone weakly ossified, not exposed, covered by skin of snout. Frontal bones not forming a supraorbital tubercule. Both anterior and posterior nostrils with long tubiform valves ( +Fig. 2 D +). No chin barbel or cirri on branchiostegal membrane. Prelingual filament reduced to a barely distinguishable triangular velum. Opercle distinctly shorter than deep; subopercle without ventral thickening, not overlapping opercle. Preopercle without a ventro-lateral thickening. Lower edge of preopercle with 3 large spines. Respiratory valves well developed. Dentary without a ventromedial flange. Teeth in jaws small, conical, in two series; one series of widely separated caniniform teeth on dentary, no caniniform but small villiform teeth on premaxillary; no labial fimbriae. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Uranoscopus kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +, NTUM 12420, holotype, 92.4 mm SL, western Pacific, Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Province. +A +Lateral view. +B +Head, dorsal view. Scale 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Uranoscopus kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +, NTUM 12420, holotype, 92.4 mm SL, western Pacific, Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Province. Dorsolateral view. Colouration immediately after collection. (Photograph: J.-N. Chen). + + + +Colour in life +(see +Fig. 6 +). Dorsal parts of head brown, and of body dark brown, with irregular large yellowish blotches, turning to oblique yellowish to rose streaks on the sides of the body. Belly, thorax and pectoral-fin base rose. Eye dark brown. First dorsal-fin black. Second dorsal, anal and caudal fin rose. Pectoral fins red. Pelvic fins rose. + + +Colour in preservative +. Head yellowish; upper half of body brown, with numerous, closely set, pale blotches; ventral half of body yellowish, belly whitish. Eyes dark grey. First dorsal fin jet black; second dorsal fin pale, rays light grey. Anal fin yellowish, membranes whitish. Caudal-fin rays yellow, distally grey, membranes translucent. Pectoral-fin rays yellow, spotted with brown, upper membranes pale, lower membranes brown, tips of lower rays and membranes pale yellow. Pelvic fins yellow. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of the species of the + +Uranoscopus albesca + +species complex. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +U. albesca + +(n = 4) + + +U. bauchotae + +(n = 2) + + +U. brunneus + + +n. sp. + +(n = 1) + + +U. dollfusi + +(n = 4) + + +U. kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +(n = 1) +
Total anal-fin rays13–1413–141213–1413
Total pectoral-fin rays14171717–1918
Oblique scale rows50–5549–516247–5459
Head profileas broad as deepdepresseddepresseddepressedcompressed
Cleithral-spine length in HL2.4–3.03.42.52.9–3.12.3
Spines on lower edge of preopercle55–684–63
Spines on supracleithrum (main spine + small spines inside)1 + 51 + 21 + 51 + 31 + 1
Labial fimbriaenonewell developedpoorly developedwell developednone
Prelingual filamentpresent, largepresentreducedpresentvery much reduced
Posterior nostrilslit-like poreslit-like poreslit-like poreslit-like porewith long tubiform valve
Pectoral fin membranespalecreamy whitedark brownlight brownupper pale, lower brown
+ + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of the + +Uranoscopus albesca + +species complex in the eastern Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. +A + +U. albesca + +; +B + +U. bauchotae + +; +C + +U. brunneus + + +n. sp. + +; +D + +U. dollfusi + +; +E + +U. kishimotoi + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Hirokazu Kishimoto, appreciating his important research on uranoscopids; he already recognised the existence of the two new species which are described in the present paper. + + + + +Distribution. + +Papua +New Guinea + +( +West Sepik +), +Indonesia +(Lombok), +Hong Kong +(see Kishimoto 2001: 3529; updated). Found on soft bottoms of lower continental shelf; known depth range 300̄ + +308 m +. + + + +Comparisons. +This new species is a member of the + +Uranoscopus albesca + +species-group (comparison of the species of this group see +Tab. 2 +). + +Uranoscopus kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +exclusively possesses within the group a compressed head (other species depressed or as broad as deep), 3 spines on the lower margin of the preopercle (other species 4–8), a single small additional spine on the inner side of the supracleithrun (other species 2–5), and a long, tubiform valve on the posterior nostril (other species with a slit-like pore, without a valve). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was briefly described from +Hong Kong +and Lombok ( +Indonesia +) by Kishimoto (2001: 3529) as + +Uranoscopus + +sp. 1. + + + +Uranoscopus kishimotoi + + +n. sp. + +lives relatively deep, at a known depth range of 300–308 metres. Kishimoto (2001) reports a maximum total length of +18 cm +, which would equal a maximum standard length of about +14 cm +. The new species is close to + +U. brunneus + + +n. sp. + +in having a high number of lateral scale rows and a very long cleithral spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/63/40/5D6340D235CCED7C381857C48639E2A4.xml b/data/5D/63/40/5D6340D235CCED7C381857C48639E2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcbe3d84234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/63/40/5D6340D235CCED7C381857C48639E2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Scotina palliardii (L. Koch, 1881) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Europe, Russia, Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/63/7A/5D637AD10834262AEC28C5383A6C3E14.xml b/data/5D/63/7A/5D637AD10834262AEC28C5383A6C3E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f92e3c31a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/63/7A/5D637AD10834262AEC28C5383A6C3E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Pisione koepkei Siewing, 1955 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0 m. Station code: BT1N(0); BT1S(0); BT2N(0); BT2S(0); BT3S(0); BT4N(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/63/B2/5D63B237AC36FF899FA99BF8FCB63C4A.xml b/data/5D/63/B2/5D63B237AC36FF899FA99BF8FCB63C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6701c8133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/63/B2/5D63B237AC36FF899FA99BF8FCB63C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Melitidae, the Eriopisella group * + + + +Author + +Yerman, Michelle N. +Crustacea Section, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & School of Environmental Science and Natural Resources Management, University of New England, National Marine Science Centre, Charlesworth Bay, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, 2450, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +713 +717 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.36 + +journal article +4694 +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.36 +11fcc792-8225-48e1-9eb5-9a4e617e55ab +1175-5326 +5306063 + + + + + + + +Netamelita lacerta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, sex unknown, +2 mm +, +AM +P77559, +Cobia Hole +, +Lizard Island +( +14°39.154’S +145°26.851’E +), coarse sediment with shell and coral, patches of reef and sand, cores, + +17 m + +, +M. Yerman +, + +25 February 2005 + +(QLD 1663) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +1.82 mm +, +AM +P78550, from reef crest off +Coconut Beach +, +Lizard Island +( +14°41.037’S +145°28.282’E +), coarse sand, sand patches between reef, core, + +2.6 m + +, +M. Yerman +, + +23 February 2005 + +(QLD 1620) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cobia Hole +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word + +lacerta +, + +which translates to lizard. The species is named after the +type +locality Lizard Island. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, sex unknown, +2 mm +, AM P77559. + + +Head. +Head +eyes absent. Anteroventral corner rounded; lateral cephalic lobe absent. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 longer than article 2, without robust setae along posterior margin; flagella with 8 articles, accessory flagellum minute, with 1 article. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland not reaching to end of peduncular article 3; article 4 longer than article 5. +Mandible palp +article 1 about as long as broad or about twice as long as broad, inner margin article 1 not produced distally; article 2 slightly longer than or subequal to article 3. +Mandible molar +enlarged and dominating. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate not visible. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate without marginal setal row and without an oblique setal row on the inner face. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anteroventral corner produced, rounded; anterior margin concave or produced; posteroventral corner notch absent; carpus subequal in length to propodus; propodus small, linear; palm straight, defined by posterodistal corner, without posterodistal robust setae. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa posteroventral corner notch absent; carpus length 1.7 x breadth; propodus without distolateral crown. +Pereopod 5 +dactylus unguis anterior margin without accessory spines. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis posterior margin straight and castelloserrate; dactylus unguis anterior margin without accessory spines. + + +Pleon +. +Pleonites 1–3 +without dorsal setae. +Epimeron 1 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Epimeron 2 +posteroventral corner acute. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner with small acute spine, and posteroventral margin smooth. +Urosomite 1 +without spines or gape. +Urosomite 2 +without small dorsolateral robust setae. +Urosomite 3 +without dorsal setae. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with basofacial robust seta, longer than rami. +Uropod 2 +slender, apically acute. +Uropod 3 +outer ramus long (up to 5 x breadth), about 2 x length of peduncle or much longer than peduncle, distally acute or sub-acute, 1-articulate; inner ramus scale-like, much shorter than the outer ramus. +Telson +deeply cleft, with 2 short apical robust setae on each lobe, without dorsal robust setae. + + +Habitat +. Coarse shelly sand with coral rubble. Probably interstitial. + + + + +Remarks. +Currently there are four species in the genus + +Netamelita + +: + +N. brocha +Thomas & Barnard, 1991 + +; + +N. barnardi +McKinney, Kalke & Holland, 1978 + +; + +N. cortada +J.L. +Barnard, 1962 + +; and + +N. tabaci +Thomas & Barnard, 1991 + +. Along with the new species, other + +Netamelita +species + +have a small linear gnathopod 1 with an acute palm, and long carpus on gnathopod 2. + +Netamelita lacerta + +differs from all other species based on a unique set of characteristics: eyes absent, 8-articulate antenna 1 flagellum and gnathopod 1 carpus length 1.7 x breadth. It is most similar to + +N. brocha + +and + +N. tabaci + +. The new species differs from + +N. brocha + +and + +N. tabaci + +as follows: eyes absent ( + +N. brocha +and +N. tabaci + +have poorly developed eyes with ommatidia separated); article 1 of the mandibular palp twice as long as broad (about as long as broad in + +N. brocha + +); article 2 longer than article 3 (subequal in length to article +3 in + +N. brocha + +); marginal setal row on the inner plate of maxilla 2 absent (present in + +N. brocha + +); anteroventral corner of coxa 1 rounded (acute or subacute in + +N. brocha + +); and 1 to 2 setae on the anterior margin of the dactyli of gnathopod 2 (no setae on + +N. brocha + +); posterior margin on the basis of pereopod 7 straight (convex in + +N. tabaci + +); epimeron 1 posteroventral corner broadly rounded ( + +N. tabaci + +has a small acute or subacute spine); posteroventral corner of epimeron 3 with a small acute spine (strongly produced acute spine in + +N. tabaci + +); telson with short apical robust setae (long apical setae in + +N. brocha + +and + +N. tabaci + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Netamelita lacerta + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, sex unknown, 2 mm, AM P77559; paratype, female, 1.82 mm (whole animal), AM P78550, Cobia Hole and Coconut Beach, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Netamelita lacerta + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, sex unknown, 2 mm., AM P77559, Coconut Beach, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/64/1B/5D641B71EA4DA7DA91C075D3A9A11869.xml b/data/5D/64/1B/5D641B71EA4DA7DA91C075D3A9A11869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de17d4368f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/64/1B/5D641B71EA4DA7DA91C075D3A9A11869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Styloctenium wallacei +(Gray 1866) + + + + + + + +[Pteropus] wallacei +Gray 1866 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 65 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Macassar. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Stripe-faced Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +, Tongian Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/64/2A/5D642A65AD32B6BCEB9C5E3747A2EC7B.xml b/data/5D/64/2A/5D642A65AD32B6BCEB9C5E3747A2EC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36ad7da6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/64/2A/5D642A65AD32B6BCEB9C5E3747A2EC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Santalaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +604 +606 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viscum album +L. subsp. +album + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Blaetter +sehr variabel. Beeren kugelig, meist weiss. Samen weisslich, mit grossen Buckeln. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: + +Auf +Laubbaeumen + +/ + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Laubholz-Mistel +Nom +francais +: +Gui + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/64/57/5D6457B85C4254D9A2880C1FA7851F14.xml b/data/5D/64/57/5D6457B85C4254D9A2880C1FA7851F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51711b6ac4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/64/57/5D6457B85C4254D9A2880C1FA7851F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A new species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Eastern D. R. Congo, and a new record of the genus from Rwanda + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-9833 +University of Koblenz and Landau, Mainz, Germany +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Dumbo, Bonny +Centre de Recherche CRSN Lwiro, Bukavu, Congo + + + +Author + +Dumbo, Landry +Centre de Recherche CRSN Lwiro, Bukavu, Congo + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +155 + + +3 + + +333 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.93804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.93804 +2032-3921-3-333 +25E654810B77590B9A1361328390B022 +7029068 + + + + +Amorphophallus margretae Ittenb. (Ittenbach and Lobin 1997: 156) + + + + +Fig. 5A + + + + +Type +. + + + +D.R. +CONGO +- +Forestier Central +• +Kivu +, Terr. Kalehe, km 110 route +Kavumu-Walikale +, +reserve +IRSAC +a +Irangi +, riv. +Fulonko +; + +900 m + +; +6 Dec. 1956 +; +Christiaensen 1918 +; +holotype +; BR [BR0000008261137] + +. + + + +Habitat. + +Dense rainforest in the water of the river [ +Foret +ombrophile dense dans +l'eau +de la +riviere +]. + + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + +Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii) (possibly extinct). + +Amorphophallus margretae + +is only known from the type locality. The estimated AOO is 4 km² (assuming a 4 km² grid cell size). The habitat, a submontane rainforest, is under threat of illegal logging, and most of the area of the former Irangi Forest Reserve has been completely logged. Thus, the species might already be extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/64/AD/5D64ADB56E448CD5BD0324B00C27DBA5.xml b/data/5D/64/AD/5D64ADB56E448CD5BD0324B00C27DBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41f16f6c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/64/AD/5D64ADB56E448CD5BD0324B00C27DBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Laemostenus complanatus (Dejean, 1828) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/64/F0/5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493.xml b/data/5D/64/F0/5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9db495d072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/64/F0/5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +S. (C) glanduscula Sant. + + + +Une ouvriere de Nion, 700 m. Differe du type (Congo belge) par la taille plus faible et les epines deux fois plus longues. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/65/3A/5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462B.xml b/data/5D/65/3A/5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540cc0f0073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/65/3A/5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Cepheidae + + + + +Vorkommen: Zwei Arten in +voellig +verschiedenen Strata des Buchenwaldes, + + +Cepheus dentatus +(MICHAEL, 1888), +regelmaessig +und +haeufig +in der Bodenstreu, + + +Ommatocepheus ocellatus +(MICHAEL, 1882), +regelmaessig +, aber +spaerlich +auf der Rinde im Kronenbereich der +Baeume +, meist oberhalb +20m +; die Tiere einiger weniger Funde in Barberfallen stammen wahrscheinlich von herabgefallenen +Aesten +und damit ebenfalls aus dem Kronenbereich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/66/43/5D6643706BBE516780B2761BC1A01A30.xml b/data/5D/66/43/5D6643706BBE516780B2761BC1A01A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21baebeb18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/66/43/5D6643706BBE516780B2761BC1A01A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +42. +Delphinium saccatum Huth in Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 328. 1893 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida saccata +(Huth) P.H.Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 173. 1965. + + +≡ Aconitella saccata +(Huth) +Sojak +in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 4: 448. 1969. + + +≡ Aconitopsis saccata +(Huth) Kem.-Nath. in Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 7: 127. 1939. Type: Turkey. "Mardin: Rischemil, in lapidosis", 28 Jun. 1888, leg. P. E. E. Sintenis 1186 (lectotype, designated here: LD [LD1016965 image!]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005295852 image!], E [E00438701 image!], G [G00440763 image!], JE [JE00018615 image!, JE00018616 image!, JE00018617 image!, JE00018618 image!], K [K000692359 image!, K000692360 image!], LD [LD1017157 image!], MO [MO-2196034], P [P00198522!, P00198523!, P00198524!], PH [PH00010734 image!], S [S07-15323 image!]). + + + +Notes. + +Huth (1893) +saw the +Sintenis 1186 +specimen at B (but destroyed during WWII) and in his personal herbarium. Among the duplicates, we found specimens annotated by Huth at K (K000692359) and LD (LD1016965). Therefore, their lectotypification was needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/66/88/5D6688490C847D63A4193A6D9CFE8C0C.xml b/data/5D/66/88/5D6688490C847D63A4193A6D9CFE8C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc52eeffaf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/66/88/5D6688490C847D63A4193A6D9CFE8C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +380 +381 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +(Brünnich 1782) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] microphyllus +Brünnich 1782 + +, +Dyrenes Historie, Vol. 1: 50 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, restricted to +Giza +by +Koopman (1975) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Mouse-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +microphyllum +Brünnich 1782 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +asirensis +Nader and Kock 1982 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +kinneari +Wroughton 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +subsp. +sumatrae +Thomas 1903 + + + + + +Distribution: +Morocco +, +Mauritania +, +Senegal +, +Burkina Faso +, and +Nigeria +to +Afghanistan +, Pakista, and +India +; possibly +Burma +; +Thailand +; N Sumatra. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed in part by +Harrison and Bates (1991) +and +Kock et al. (2001) +. Includes +hadithaensis +, see +Kock et al. (2001) +. Subspecies nomenclature revised by +Van Cakenberghe and De Vree (1994) +; also see +Pearch et al. (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/66/9F/5D669F187C404AC9A96FF5EA87B12A82.xml b/data/5D/66/9F/5D669F187C404AC9A96FF5EA87B12A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abb492fe3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/66/9F/5D669F187C404AC9A96FF5EA87B12A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Setophaga citrina (Boddaert, 1783) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/66/F3/5D66F310C0339EA01723A745D6450033.xml b/data/5D/66/F3/5D66F310C0339EA01723A745D6450033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c435baa8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/66/F3/5D66F310C0339EA01723A745D6450033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aleiodes adrianforsythi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 371 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADJ1086. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCAGGAATAATTGGTATATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTCTAGAATTAAGAACGGGAGGAAGAATTTTAAAAAATGATCAAATCTACAATGGAATAGTAACATTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGGTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATACTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATGAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTCTAATACTTTTATTAACTAGAGGTATTATTAATACAGGTGTAGGAACAGGATGAACAATATATCCCCCCTTATCATCATTAATTGGTCATAATGGTATTTCAGTAGATATATCTATTTTTTCATTACATCTTGCTGGAACGTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAATCTTTTAAGAATTAAGATAGACCAAATTATATTATTAATTTGATCTATCTTAATTACCACAATTTTATTATTATTATCTCTTCCAGTTCTTGCAGGAGCAATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGAGGGGACCCAATTTTATTCCAACATCTTTTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Bullas, +10.98670 +, +-85.38503 +, 440 meters, caterpillar collection date: 06/v/2017, wasp eclosion date: 21/v/2017. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Eupithecia + +Janzen774 ( +Geometridae +) feeding on + +Entada gigas + +( +Fabaceae +) + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +17-SRNP-71403, DHJPAR0061499. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes adrianforsythi + +is named in honor of Adrian +Forsyth's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 371. + +Aleiodes adrianforsythi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/68/2F/5D682F7735E77BC5F39B54758D3DA68C.xml b/data/5D/68/2F/5D682F7735E77BC5F39B54758D3DA68C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893dc8cee52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/68/2F/5D682F7735E77BC5F39B54758D3DA68C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The genus Trachionus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) new for China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cui, Qian + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +19 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759 +1313-2970-512-19 +DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009 +DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Trachionus albitibialis Cui & van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 11, 12-21, 43 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW. China: Shaanxi, Pingheliang, Ningshan, c. 2000 m, 27.vi.2011, +33°48'N +, +108°50'E +, Jiangli Tan, NWUX". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scutellum largely smooth, at most punctulate and nearly flat; mandible mainly brown, flat, without crest and with small fourth and fifth teeth (Figs 17, 43); temple smooth (Fig. 18); propleuron with transverse carina subposteriorly; sternaulus absent; median groove of mesoscutum and notauli rather narrow posteriorly (Fig. 14); metanotal spine medium-sized, its highest point remaining below level of tips of setae of scutellum (Fig. 21); propodeum angularly lowered posteriorly in lateral view and carina hardly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 14); transverse carina of propodeum indistinct or absent (Fig. 14); medial third of hind tibia ivory; basal half of second metasomal tergite strongly rugose-striate, with about 30 striae and very shiny, rugae of third tergite with indistinct interspaces. Similar to +Trachionus hians +, but that species has precoxal sulcus posteriorly and posterior part of notauli wide (rather narrow in +Trachionus albitibialis +), basal half of hind tibia yellow (ivory) and basal half of second metasomal tergite largely finely aciculate (basal half of second tergite strongly rugose). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female; body length 3.3 mm, forewing length 3.4 mm. + +Head. Width of head twice its median length, head dorsally smooth, distinctly shiny and mostly sparsely setose; antenna with 31 (right) or 32 (left) segments, 1.1 +x +longer than forewing, third segment 1.4 +x +as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.4 +x +, 1.7 +x +and 1.6 +x +their width, respectively; frons with setae laterally and slightly depressed behind antennal sockets; eye in dorsal view 2.1 +x +as long as temple; temple in dorsal view directly roundly narrowed, smooth and near mandible punctulate and punctate; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 14:4:5; face weakly convex, punctulate, with many upward pointing setae medially and downward pointing setae laterally; clypeus transverse, with fine punctures and convex; eye glabrous; mandible nearly touching eye, length of malar space 0.1 +x +basal width of mandible; mandible 1.3 +x +as long as its maximum width and 1.6 +x +as long as its basal width, mostly smooth, medially rugose; mandible with 4 teeth or lobes, and second one acute, wide triangular; maxillary palp 0.9 +x +as long as height of head. + + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 +x +its height; pronotum laterally coarsely punctate, smooth dorsally and ventrally; propleuron with transverse carina subposteriorly; epicnemial area mostly coarsely punctate; precoxal sulcus complete, wide and distinctly punctate-crenulate; sternaulus absent; remainder of mesopleuron smooth and strongly shiny, but punctate dorsally; episternal scrobe large; pleural sulcus finely crenulate dorsally and coarser ventrally; mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and superficially crenulate, posteriorly punctate and with transverse rugae, but postpectal carina absent; metapleuron coarsely rugose-punctate; notauli rather narrow, completely punctate-crenulate and united medio-posteriorly; median groove of mesoscutum narrow posteriorly, punctate-crenulate; lateral lobes of mesoscutum smooth, shiny and glabrous, only anterior half of middle lobe and area near notauli setose; scutellar sulcus deep and with 4 longitudinal carinae, 0.4 +x +as long as scutellum; scutellum finely punctate, with lateral setae and nearly flat; propodeum angularly lowered posteriorly in lateral view and carina hardly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 14); transverse carina of propodeum indistinct or absent (Fig. 14); surface of propodeum largely rugose-reticulate. + +Wings. Pterostigma elliptical; marginal cell of forewing elongate; vein r issued before middle of pterostigma (Fig. 12); r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1 = 6:11:46; SR1 curved; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 2:19; CU1b present; m-cu antefurcal; 1-CU1 wide. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 15:7:8; cu-a straight; m-cu only slightly impressed. + +Legs. Hind coxa largely smooth and with long setae; tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig. 20); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.7, 7.8 and 4.6 +x +their width, respectively; all femora widened. + + +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 0.8 +x +its apical width, its surface punctate-rugose, with dorsal carinae converging medially and united in distinct median carina (Fig. 15); second tergite rather coarsely rugose-striate; basal half of third tergite coarsely rugose-striate and strongly shiny, rugae of third tergite with indistinct interspaces, apical part of third tergite smooth and shiny; combined length of second and third tergites 0.7 +x +total length of metasoma (Fig. 16); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.1 +x +as long as fore wing; hypopygium large and apically acute (Fig. 16). + +Colour. Black; mandible reddish brown; palpi pale yellow; basal two thirds of hind tibia ivory and apex infuscate, and tarsi largely dark brown; tegula brown; humeral plate and remainder of legs yellow; hypopygium black medially and remainder largely yellowish; pterostigma and most veins dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate, but hind wing nearly pellucid. + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from +"albus" +(Latin for +"white" +) and +"tibia" +(Latin for +"shinbone" +) because of the largely whitish hind tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/68/65/5D6865AC7F7D50E7BA4828D3F36D2DCE.xml b/data/5D/68/65/5D6865AC7F7D50E7BA4828D3F36D2DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201d143756d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/68/65/5D6865AC7F7D50E7BA4828D3F36D2DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobioma) scolopaceum (Casey, 1905) + + + + +Lathrobioma scolopacea +Casey, 1905: 103. + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobioma) scolopaceum +: +Bernhauer and Schubert 1912 +: 267. + + +Lathrobioma dakotana +Casey, 1905: 100. New synonym. + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobioma) dakotanum +: +Bernhauer and Schubert 1912 +: 258. + + +Lathrobioma virginica +Casey, 1905: 99. New synonym. + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobioma) virginicum +: +Bernhauer and Schubert 1912 +: 269. + + +Lathrobioma inops +Casey, 1885; +Casey 1905 +: 103. New synonym. + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobioma) inops +: +Blackwelder 1939 +, 108. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobioma scolopacea + +Casey, herein designated (USNM): "B MASS / CASEY bequest 1925 / [red] TYPE USNM 38143 / [handwritten] + +Lathrobioma scolopacea + +/ Lectotype + +Lathrobioma scolopacea + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobioma dakotana + +Casey, herein designated (USNM): "[handwritten] Bismarck Dak / CASEY bequest 1925 / [red] TYPE USNM 38136 / [handwritten] + +Lathrobioma dakotana + +/ Lectotype + +Lathrobioma dakotana + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobioma virginica + +Casey, herein designated (USNM): "Grafton WV / CASEY bequest 1925 / [red] TYPE USNM 38139 / Lectotype + +Lathrobioma virginica + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobioma inops + +Casey, herein designated (USNM): "L.Sup / ♂ / CASEY bequest 1925 / [red] TYPE USNM 38144 / Lectotype + +Lathrobioma inops + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." + + + +Other material. + + +Canada +: +Ontario +: ' + +L. +Sup' + +(1, USNM) + +. + +USA +: +Massachusetts +: + +' +Mass' + +(2, USNM); +Middlesex Co. +: +Framingham +, 1944, +C. A. Frost +(1, MCZ) + +. + +Maine +: +Knox Co. +: Isle-au-haut, +Aug 1905 +(1, MCZ) + +. + +New Hampshire +: +Grafton Co. +: +Downes Brook +, +Potash Mountain +, +05 Jun 2021 +, +A. Haberski +(2, CUAC); +Grafton Co. +: +Mount Lafayette +, +04 Jun 2012 +, +A. Haberski +(1, CUAC); +Strafford Co. +: + +Spruce Hole Conservation Area +, D. S + +. Chandler (1, UNHC); +Grafton Co. +: + +Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest +, D. S + +. Chandler (1, UNH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +L. scolopaceum + +are readily distinguished from all other + +Lathrobioma + +by their divided paraprocts. Males can be distinguished by their uniquely shaped aedeagus, which has a ventrally projected apex of the ventral process. + + + +Description. + +Body length 6 mm; coloration reddish, appendages lighter. Gular sutures arcuate; maxillary palpomere III> 0.4 +x +as wide as long; antennomeres V-VII as long as wide. Elytra at least as long as pronotum, sometimes longer and wider. Females with paraprocts divided; sternite VIII weakly oblong. Characteristic aedeagus as in Fig. +32 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON, NB, NS, QC ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). USA: IA, MA, ME, NH, ND, RI, VA, +WV +( +Newton 2022 +). + + + +Remarks. + +We reduce + +Lathrobium dakotanum + +, + +Lathrobium virginicum + +, and + +Lathrobium inops + +to synonymy with + +Lathrobium scolopaceum + +because the distinguishing characters given by +Casey (1905) +were inaccurate. + +Lathrobium dakotanum + +and + +L. virginicum + +were each described from a single female and differentiated from + +L. scolopaceum + +based on their elytra being at least equal in length to the pronotum, as opposed to "much shorter" ( +Casey 1905 +). We measured the specimens in +Casey's +collection and found that the elytra of + +L. scolopaceum + +were 1.1 +x +longer the pronotum, approximately the same as that of + +L. dakotanum + +and + +L. virginicum + +. + + + +Lathrobium virginicum + +was further differentiated by having a head as wide as its elytra, as opposed to narrower in + +L. scolopaceum + +, + +L. dakotanum + +, and + +L. inops + +. Upon measuring, we found all four species have a head wider than their pronotum. + + + +Lathrobium inops + +was distinguished as being larger and more slender than + +L. scolopaceum + +(Casey, 1905), but this was not the case. + +The genitalia are identical in all four species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/68/66/5D686649B00BED103B437B28E9ABDD32.xml b/data/5D/68/66/5D686649B00BED103B437B28E9ABDD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b052d7c36e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/68/66/5D686649B00BED103B437B28E9ABDD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Deontolaimus papillatus de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/68/86/5D688642551555538139F6D45F3643EC.xml b/data/5D/68/86/5D688642551555538139F6D45F3643EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2871fc034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/68/86/5D688642551555538139F6D45F3643EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) - overall phylogenetic relationships and assessment of species diversity based on a first comprehensive checklist of the genus + + + +Author + +Fassou, Georgia +University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece + + + +Author + +Korotkova, Nadja +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0106-3209 +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Nersesyan, Anush +A. Takhtajyan Institute of Botany, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Acharyan st. 1, 0040 Yerevan, Armenia + + + +Author + +Koch, Marcus A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829 +Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics / Botanic Garden and Herbarium Heidelberg (HEID), University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dimopoulos, Panayotis +University of Patras, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Laboratory of Botany, Patras, Achaia GR- 26504, Greece + + + +Author + +Borsch, Thomas +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +t.borsch@bo.berlin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-23 + + +196 + + +91 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.196.77940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.196.77940 +1314-2003-196-91 +9AB876E6E694518B824817FD23421268 + + + + +Dianthus pachygonus (Fisch & C.A.Mey.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Nersesian & Borsch +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ Tunica pachygona +Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Petropol. 4: 50. 1838 + + += Saponaria cretica +L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 584. 1762 ≡ +Petrorhagia cretica +(L.) P.W.Ball & Heywood in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 3: 142. 1964. + + + + +Type +. + +not designated + + +Lectotype. +(designated by Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 164. 1957): locality, date and collector unknown, Herb. Linnaeus No. 580.4 (LINN!). + +Davis (1957) +had pointed out the name + +Tunica cretica + +(L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (basionym: + +Saponaria cretica + +L.) had been misapplied, whereas in fact the type of the name (the specimen in LINN) is an annual species that was later named + +Tunica pachygona + +Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Accordingly, the correct name in + +Dianthus + +would be + +D. pachygonus + +, the new combination published here because the epithet of + +Saponaria cretica + +is preoccupied in + +Dianthus + +by + +D. creticus + +Tausch. which is now treated as +Dianthus fruticosus subsp. creticus +(Tausch) Runemark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/68/DD/5D68DDBBF8C7C4AEFAA2CD1F3D60C096.xml b/data/5D/68/DD/5D68DDBBF8C7C4AEFAA2CD1F3D60C096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcec754ad58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/68/DD/5D68DDBBF8C7C4AEFAA2CD1F3D60C096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Ectinorus (E. spiculatus) (Siphonaptera, Rhopalopsyllidae) from Argentina and a review of the subgenus Ichyonus Smit, 1987 + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Sage, Richard D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +124 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.124.1688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.124.1688 +1313-2970-124-1 + + + + +Ectinorus spiculatus Hastriter and Sage +sp. n. +Figs 1023 + + + +Type Material. + +Argentina, +Neuquen +Province:, 1 km SSW from Route 40 on dirt road to Estancia Llamuco ( +38°44'1.2"S +, +70°17'55.26"W +), vegetation on sandy soil with basaltic rimrock, 1074m, ex +Phyllotis xanthopygus +(♀), 14 IV 2008, R.D. Sage, Holotype ♂ (RDS-18861); Laguna Blanca National Park, Locality 76, 2.24 km W, 3.12 km S Cerro Mellizo Sud, ( +39°6' 10.92"S +, +70°19'33.42"W +), lava outcrops with +Colliguaja +sp., 1320m, ex +Phyllotis xanthopygus +(♂), 14 III 2007, R.D. Sage, allotype ♀ (RDS-18407); same data as allotype except ex +Akodon iniscatus +(♂), 13 III 2007, paratype ♀ (RDS-18403). Holotype and allotype are deposited in the Museo de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Republica Argentina; paratype ♀ deposited in the Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U.S.A. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males key to +Ectinorus hertigi +(Johnson) in +Smit's +(1987:78) key, while females key to +Ectinorus barrerai +Jordan. Morphologically the male is closely allied with +Ectinorus hertigi +but may be distinguished from it and all other species of the subgenus +Ectinorus +by the bilobed apex of the basimere and details of the aedeagus (Figs 13, 16). The presence of seven segments in the labial palpus of females (male with five) is the basis for its similarity with +Ectinorus barrerai +; however, their similarity is limited. If one continues onward in the key using five segments in the labial palpus (versus 6 to 8), females key out to +Ectinorus hertigi +also. Females share many similarities with +Ectinorus hertigi +(few with +Ectinorus barrerai +) for which they may be separated by an oblique flattened region of the spermatheca at the cribriform area and a very long bursa copulatrix that is reflected postad in a semi-circular arc (Fig. 23). + + + +Description. + +Chaetotaxy and structural references include only one side of specimen. Head (Figs 10-12). Frons evenly rounded; thickened throughout. Frontal tubercle quadrate; capsule heavily sclerotized but thin caudad. Two placoids between frontal tubercle and sclerotized antennal suture. Eye large, darkly pigmented, sinuate. Ocular setae four; laterals large, middle two much smaller. Tentorium clearly visible anterior to eye. Preantennal setae; one near oral angle, two (large and small) anterior to eye. Third +segment +of maxillary palpus shorter than others; maxilla acutely sharp. Five segmented labial palpus extending to apex of coxa, apical two segments twice length of either second or third segments; apex blunt with array of fine setae. Antennal scape with apical row of six fine setae; pedicel with three minute dorsal setae; clavus extending onto prosternasome. Post-antennal area with four rows of setae (1, 1, 1, 6 plus intercalaries; female with only two minute setae anterior to main row). Two placoids; occipital groove moderately deep. Row of 18 setules along dorsal margin of antennal groove. Genal lobe bluntly rounded with three small apical setae; five larger marginal setae below eye. Thorax (Figs 10, 11, 14). Pro-, meso-, and metanota each with two rows setae. Eleven to 12 pseudosetae under mesonotal colar. Dorsal apex of metanotum curled downward. Cervical link-plate truncate at apex. Prosternasome grooved for retention of antennal apex; without setae. Mesepimeron with four setae and mesepisternum with two; mesosternum heavily sclerotized along ventral margin with incomplete suture between mesepisternum. Pleural rod bifurcate dorsally. Lateral metanotal area with two large, two small setae. Pleural arch and ridge well developed. Metepisternum and metasternum, fused into one; one large seta. Furca long and delicate. Metepimeron with two vertical rows of setae; anterior with two (dorsal minute), posterior of three (same arrangement in female). Legs (Figs 10, 19). Fore coxa with 28 lateral setae; one long seta at posterior +margin +. Oblique break mid coxa indicated only at ventro-caudal margin. Two guard setae at femoral-tibial joints; lateral of two long equal on fore femur; shorter on mid and hind femora. Fore and mid femora with two lateral rows of setae; hind femur with single +lateral +row of 12 setae. Lateral sculpturing of hind femur very fine. Margin of fore, mid, and hind tibiae with 5, 6, and 6 dorsal notches, respectively. Number of setae in respective dorsal notches: fore tibia (beginning with proximal notch) (2, 2, 3, 2, 3), mid tibia (2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), hind tibia (2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3). Lateral setae of each tibia, respectively (6, 6, 8). Inner (mesal) surface of hind tibia adorned with spicules. First hind tarsus with three long setae; two extending to and one extending beyond segment three. Second hind tarsus with two setae extending beyond distotarsomere. Distotarsomeres with four pair lateral plantar bristles; apical pair smallest. Pre-apical plantar bristles two; one small, one larger. Ungue symmetrical. Unmodified Abdominal Segments (Fig. 10). Dorsum of tergum I heavily sclerotized with distinct hump (absent in female); anterior lateral margin thick and sclerotized. Two rows setae. Terga +II-III +with two rows setae; terga +IV-VII +with single row. Ventral most setae of terga +II-VII +not extending below level of round spiracles. Single antesensilial bristles extending from pedestal beneath apical flange of tergum VII. Sternum II with lateral patch of 7-8 small setae. Sterna II-VII with single rows of setae (1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3). Modified Abdominal Segments (Male) (Figs 10, 13). Sensilium with 17 sensilial pits; surrounded by wide sclerotized area bearing single seta on caudal margin. Spiracle VIII vermiform, curved upward with three small setae dorsad. Tergum VIII large and highly specialized; lateral and apical surfaces with coarsely reticulated pattern. Tergum VIII envelops basal portion of basimere while curling under and behind apical portion of basimere and telomere to form an unusual conical sharp lobe. Caudal margin is adorned with eleven long setae; ventro-caudal margin with two long setae and smaller marginal setae cephalad. Sternum VIII with lateral row of eight long +setae +; ventral apex with thick incrassation. Dorsad to incrassation extends a moderately sharp projection. Apex of basimere (tergum IX) with two asymmetrical lobes divided by a deep sinus. Dorsal lobe of basimere with numerous setae; ventral lobe with two stout setae. Robust processus basimeris ventralis present; group of stout setae at apex. Length of telomere more than five times width; bluntly rounded at apex, sides parallel. Numerous small setae line margin. Manubrium tapered, curving upward to acute point. Lateral portion of basimere with triangular, darkly sclerotized, caudally directed structure (Fig. 16). (A patch of fine setae are present on each side and appear to be present on a lobe ventrally located on the ventral margin of tergum VIII and may be associated with triangular sclerotization above. (Without dissection of genitalia, this anatomy could not be deciphered for certain). Distal arm of sternum IX long with parallel sides, expanding at tip; lateral setae present on upper third. Notable group of 9-10 long setae on caudally expanded lobe. Vestigial tendon of sternum IX affixed to apical sclerotization of sternum VIII. Aedeagus (Figs 10, 13, 16). Similar to that of +Ectinorus hertigi +, but median dorsal lobe greatly reduced and lateral lobes expanded. Dorsal armature immense (seen behind basal portion of telomere sandwiched between conical lobe of tergum VIII, Fig. 13), ventral armature reduced. Sclerotized inner tube long, slightly curved ventrad; with annular ring at midpoint. Aedeagal apodeme bluntly rounded at apex; penis rods barely extend beyond apex of apodeme. Modified Abdominal Segments (Female) (Figs 15, 17, 18, 23). Seventh sternum with lateral row of five setae; caudal margin entire with +ventral +margin incised, creating an indistinct rounded ventral lobe. Single antesensilial bristle arising from strong pedicel. Tergum VIII with group of eight setae above spiracle VIII. Spiracle VIII vermiform, slightly ballooned at base. Lateral row of six long setae on tergum VIII; marginal group of 20 plus setae at apical margin. Sternum VIII with apical rounded lobe, without setae. Sensilium with broad sclerotized ring; 16 sensilial pits. Anal stylet with apical long seta plus one seta longer than anal stylet. Length of anal stylet twice width. Hilla twice length of bulga; hilla approximate width of bulga. Bulga flattened on cribriform region; cribriform area not protruding into bulga. Bursa copulatrix extremely long; curved caudally in circular arc. + +Length: Male holotype: 2185µ; female allotype: 2533µ; and female paratype: 2175µ. + + +Figures 10-13. +Ectinorus spiculatus +sp. n., male, holotype 10 Overview 11 Head, pronotum and forecoxa 12 Enlargement of frontal tubercle (insert) 13 Terminal segments. Scale Fig. 10 = 500µ; Figs 11 and 13 = 200µ + + + + +Figures 14-16. +Ectinorus spiculatu +s sp. n. 14 Male, holotype, thorax and metepimeron 15 Female, allotype, spermatheca and bursa copulatrix 16 Male, holotype, aedeagus. Scale Fig. 14 = 200µ; Figs 15-16 = 100µ + + + + +Figurs 17-23. +Ectinorus spiculatus +sp. n., female, allotype 17 Overview 18 Dorsal and ventral anal segments 19 Hind tarsal segments 20 Head, pronotum, and forecoxa 21 Enlargement of frontal tubercle (insert) 22 Spiculated medial surface of hind tibia (insert) 23 +Ectinorus spiculatus +sp. n., female, paratype, seventh sternum, spermatheca, and bursa copulatrix. Scale Fig. 17 = 500µ; Figs 18-20 and 23 = 200µ + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet spiculatus is derived from the characteristic presence of spicules on the mesal surface of the hind tibia. + + +Remarks. + +The single male and two females were all collected from different host specimens. The authors feel confident that both sexes belong to the same taxon for the following reasons: 1) Both male and female have spicules on the mesal surface of the hind tibiae, 2) both sexes have very similar head chaetotaxy and shape of the genal lobe, 3) the second tarsal segment possesses three long setae, two of which extend beyond segment four, 4) a pair was collected at the same locality (Laguna Blanca National Park) and the other female within close proximity, within 35 km, 5) the male at one locality and female from the other were from the same host species ( +Phyllotis xanthopygus +), and 6) terraine, habitat, and elevations for both localities were nearly the same. + + +The +holotype (RDS-18861) was collected from +Phyllotis xanthopygus +along the edge of a rimrock of a dark-red basaltic flow from a nearby, unnamed cinder cone (Fig. 26). Deep drifts of unconsolidated, wind-blown sand, filled the fissures in this broken-rock habitat. A dense growth of +Colliguaja integerrima +Gillies & Hook ( +"coliguay" +) and bunch grasses were the dominant plants. The area was cold, dry, and at times very windy. Only +Phyllotis xanthopygus +and an undescribed species of +Ctenomys +( +"tuco-tuco" +) were trapped at the type locality. It should be noted that +Ectinorus lareschaei +Hastriter and Sage, 2009 was also collected from the same host specimen as this holotype. Paratypes RDS-18403 and RDS-18407, were collected from +Akodon iniscatus +and +Phyllotis xanthopygus +, respectively, in Laguna Blanca National Park at the southern edge of the lava flow forming the cinder cone volcano, Cerro Mellizo Sud. Deep sandy soil fills in the small fissures in the lava flow and there is a sparse growth of the Patagonian steppe vegetation, mostly bunch grasses and smaller shrubs such as +Ctenomys integerrima +and +Nassauvia glomerulosa +. +Phyllotis xanthopygus +was the more common of the five small mammals trapped here, including the mouse opossum +Thylamys pallidior +(Thomas). + + + +Figure 24. Habitat from which +Ectinorus onychius +was collected from +Loxodontomys micropus +. + + + + +Figure 25. Habitat from which +Ectinorus onychius +was collected from +Euneomys chinchilloides +. + + + + +Figure 26. Habitat from which +Ectinorus spiculatus +holotype was collected from +Phyllotis xanthopygus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB5FFA3FF55C0DA543AFDF7.xml b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB5FFA3FF55C0DA543AFDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc6b317356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB5FFA3FF55C0DA543AFDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Oriental leafhopper genus Favintiga Webb (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +31014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.10 +0a9d76db-4663-4e2b-9e0a-f51c3f2cbe9a +1175-5326 +1146417 +ADBD0167-BC98-4505-AA5A-ECFB823A857A + + + + + + + +Favintiga gracilipenis +Shang & Zhang, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Favintiga gracilipenis + +Shang & Zhang, 2006 +: 35 + + +; + +Qu, Webb & Dai, 2015 +: 263 + + + + + + +Redescription. +Fore femur row IC with 11 setae (IC) ( +Figure 1P +); macrosetal formula of hind femur 2+2+1; style with apical apophysis acute ( +Figure 1K, L +); connective with process as long as stem ( +Figure 1K, L +); aedeagal shaft straight without basal dorsal bulge ( + +Figure +1I + +); basolateral processes of aedeagus slightly divergent from shaft at base, nearly equal in length to shaft and with tooth on each near middle ( +Figure 1J +); basal atrium of aedeagus developed with sides parallel, subapically paired processes suddenly acute to apex ( +Figure 1N +); female pregenital segment with hind margin produced posteriorly and concave in middle ( +Figure 1O +). + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, +holotype +( +CAU +), +Lingyin Temple +, +Hangzhou +, +Zhejiang +Prov., + +13-X-1974 + +, +Coll. Li Fasheng + +; + +1♀ +, +paratype +: ( +CAU +), +Liuhe Tower +, +Hangzhou +, +Zhejiang +Prov., + +15-X-1974 + +, +Coll. Yang Chi-kun + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Remarks. +Having examined the +holotype +of + +F. gracilipenis +, + +we provide additional morphological data and illustrations. This species is similar to + +F. paragracilipenis + +sp. nov. +but the latter has a shorter connective process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB5FFA3FF55C2D25537FA09.xml b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB5FFA3FF55C2D25537FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d912c57baa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB5FFA3FF55C2D25537FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Oriental leafhopper genus Favintiga Webb (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +31014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.10 +0a9d76db-4663-4e2b-9e0a-f51c3f2cbe9a +1175-5326 +1146417 +ADBD0167-BC98-4505-AA5A-ECFB823A857A + + + + + + + +Favintiga paragracilipenis +Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Length (including tegmen). Male: +6.5 mm +. + + + + +Brownish yellow; forewing with small dark brown spot near middle of subcostal region, on apex of clavus and in apical cells; ocelli reddish ( +Figure 2A–C, E +). + + +Crown produced parabolically with anterior margin angularly rounded to front and with some longitudinal striations on vertex and three carinae and two sutures medially ( +Figure 2B +); ocelli located 4.0 times their diameter distant from eyes ( +Figure 2C +); coronal suture extended to midlength of vertex, median length of vertex 1.5–2.0 times length next to eyes ( +Figure 2B, C +); fore femur row IC with 11 setae ( +Figure 2O +); apical setal formula of hind femur 2+2+1. + + +Male genitalia. Style moderately long with apex beak-like and filamentously tapered to apex, tenuous distally ( +Figure 2M +). Connective Y-shaped, stem very long, 2.0 times length of arms, single process posteriorly on ventral surface strongly bifurcated, scissorlike ( +Figure 2J +), directed ventrally and curved dorsad more strongly ( +Figure 2J, L +). Aedeagus with dorsal atrium developed elongate and with one denticulate process on each side in caudal view ( +Figure 2G, K +); with basal paired sinuate processes closer to shaft and directly articulating to connective ( + +Figure +2I + +); shaft with slight basal dorsal bulge, curved dorsad and tapered to apex with long pair of basal processes, processes subapically expanded, tapered distally ( +Figure 2F, L +). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Male +, +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Jianfengling Mountains +, + +2008-05-07 + +, + +980m + +, +Coll. Men Qiulei. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +paragracilipenis + +" indicates that this new species is very similar to + +F. gracilipenis +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +F. gracilipenis +, + +but differs in the following characters: 1) style apical apophysis filamentously tapered to apex (more slender than in + +gracilipenis + +); 2) connective with stem longer than apical process (process equal to stem in + +gracilipenis + +); 3) process of connective directed ventrally and curved dorsad more strongly than the latter; 4) aedeagus with processes closer to aedeagal shaft on each side, subapically expanded, tapered to apex and slightly shorter than shaft in ventral and lateral view (more distant from shaft and nearly equal in length to shaft in + +gracilipenis + +); and 5) shaft with slight basal dorsal bulge (absent in + +gracilipenis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB6FFA1FF55C5DF522DFF69.xml b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB6FFA1FF55C5DF522DFF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b450afb61e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB6FFA1FF55C5DF522DFF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Oriental leafhopper genus Favintiga Webb (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +31014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.10 +0a9d76db-4663-4e2b-9e0a-f51c3f2cbe9a +1175-5326 +1146417 +ADBD0167-BC98-4505-AA5A-ECFB823A857A + + + + + + + +Favintiga +Webb, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Favintiga + +Webb, 1981 +: 47 + + +; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 14 + +; + +Shang, Zhang, Shen & Li, 2006 +: 35 + +; + +Dai, Qu & Yang, 2017 +: 393 + +–397 Type-species: +Parabolopona + +camphorae +Matsumura, 1912 + +, original designation + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Color and external characters are as in the generic description ( +Webb, 1981 +). + + +Scutellum as long as or longer than pronotum. Fore femur with AM1 long, near midheight of femur, AV without setae in basal half, AV1 short, IC with series of 11–15 fine setae; tibia rows AD and PD with 1 and +4 +macrosetae, respectively. Macrosetal formula of hind femur 2+2+1 or 2+1+1. + +Male genitalia. Pygofer broad, roundly extended without appendages; side lobe with macrosetae and fine setae near caudal margin. Segment X moderately long, strongly sclerotized and cylindrical. Valve broad, triangular. Subgenital plates moderately long, apex digitate, outer margin abruptly tapered near midlength, with fine setae on basal and distal lobes, and with inner margin straight. +Style moderately long with apex beak-like and basal and lateral lobes strong. Connective Y-shaped; stem long with bifurcate process distally on ventral surface; arms short. Aedeagus with atrium developed elongate; shaft curved dorsad, tapered to apex, with long pair of basal processes; gonopore apical on ventral surface. + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Favintiga + +resembles +Parabolopona +in external characters and in having the aedeagus with a long pair of basal processes articulated with the connective rather than connected to the middle of the connective by a membrane ( +Parabolopona +group). + +Favintiga + +differs from others in the subtribe Paraboloponina by the presence of connective processes and in having the connective articulated to the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB7FFA1FF55C16F5370FDF7.xml b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB7FFA1FF55C16F5370FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e89eb97bf54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/69/87/5D6987DBFFB7FFA1FF55C16F5370FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Oriental leafhopper genus Favintiga Webb (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +31014 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.10 +0a9d76db-4663-4e2b-9e0a-f51c3f2cbe9a +1175-5326 +1146417 +ADBD0167-BC98-4505-AA5A-ECFB823A857A + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Favintiga +Webb + + + + + + + + +Favintiga camphorae +Webb, 1981 + + + + + +Favintiga camphorae + +Webb, 1981 +: 48 + + +; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 14 + +; + +Dai, Qu & Yang, 2017 +: 393 + +–397 Distribution: China (Fujian, Yunnan); Japan. + + + + +Favintiga gracilipenis +Shang & Zhang, 2006 + + + + + +Favintiga gracilipenis + +Shang & Zhang, 2006 +: 35 + + +; + +Qu, Webb & Dai, 2015 +: 260 + +–270 Distribution: China (Zhejiang). + + + + +Favintiga paragracilipenis +Lu & Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/69/AD/5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332.xml b/data/5D/69/AD/5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7682572c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/69/AD/5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-fasciatus-bosniensis-var-flavescens +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +2 +a. +fasciatus bosniensis +var. +flavescens +mihi. + + + + +Wie +bosniensis +, auch die Endbeine des ♂, aber an Farbe (im ausgereiften Zustande!) ganz einfarbig gelb, Beine weisslich, Ocellen schwarz. (Letztere 1+13 bis 1+18 jederseits, bei einem jungen ♂ 1+7.) + + + + +Diese sehr an +fasciatus graecus +erinnernde var. fand ich besonders im Radoboljathale bei Mostar in kleinen +Gebueschen +unter +Steintruemmern +, in einem +Eichengebuesch +bei Trebinje +1 ♂ +und 1 j. ♂. + + + + +Fasciatus graecus +bleibt verschieden durch: + + +1. +Hueftseitendornen +(1-2), + + +2. Die viel +schwaecheren +Furchen der Endbeintibien des ♂ und den Mangel der kleineu, inneren Endanschwellung. + + +3. ist das ♂ am Endrande der Subgenitalplatte nicht +staerker +beborstet als +anderwaerts +. + + + + +(Bei +fasciatus +und +bosniensis +und +flavescens +ist diese Platte hinten +staerker +beborstet in Gestalt einer dunkeln Randgruppe.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/69/DC/5D69DC6F4F576C7549E64AD4FABEF87B.xml b/data/5D/69/DC/5D69DC6F4F576C7549E64AD4FABEF87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9d7f61b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/69/DC/5D69DC6F4F576C7549E64AD4FABEF87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Baetis pentaphyllus sp. nov., a new species of mayfly (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. +tiunova@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. +Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-02 + + +4679 + + +2 + + +341 +352 + + + +journal article +22527 +10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.7 +128dfed7-a482-46b0-b976-61f73748bc7b +1175-5326 +3772595 +44D197DB-E48A-4FCC-9B58-0B397D03880D + + + + + + + +Baetis pentaphyllus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +32A67029-582F-40C3-9B40-66FEA0881566 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–26 +) + + + + +Material. + + +Holotype + +larva. + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: + +AMURSKAYA OBLAST’: +Zeyskii Reserve +, +Zeya Reservoir Basin +, +Bolshoi Garmakan River +, about + +300 m + +above mouth, +N 53°53.148 +E 127°11.626 +, + +02.VII.2015 + +, +T +. Tiunova + +. + + +Paratypes + +: collected the same data and place as +holotype +: +5 larvae +, +1 larva +( +BAE-BGAR1_110 +); same locality, + +08.VII.2015 + +, +4 larvae +, +T +. +Tiunova +; +Zeya Reservoir Basin +: +Malyi Garmakan River +, about + +500 m + +above mouth, +N 53°52.295 +E 127°10.459 +, + +06.VII.2015 + +, +3 larvae +, +T +. Tiunova; +Shirokovka River +, about + +700 m + +above mouth, + +07.VII.2014 + +, +5 larvae +, +T +. +Tiunova. +CHUKOTKA +AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT, + + +Kolyma +River + +Basin + +, +Malyi Keperweim River +, 2 mature larvae, +N 68°23.151 +; E 166°80.348, + +03.VIII.2016 + +, +A. Semenchenko + +. + + + + + +Description. +Larvae + +(in alcohol). Length (mm): body 4.6–5.7; cerci 2.5–3.1. General body colour brown ( +Figs 1–4 +). +Head: +brown. Antennae brownish, slightly longer than ½ of body length. Scape and pedicel with hair-like setae only. Labrum distinctly wider than long (the width/length ratio 1.69–1.70); dorsal surface with 1 + 6–7 long submarginal setae, arranged in uneven row and row long pointed setae laterally on both margins ( +Fig. 5 +). Canines of left mandible with eight teeth divided into two groups ( +Figs 6 +, +12 +). Incisor (outer group) with four teeth; outermost tooth broadened and rounded apically; kinetodontium (inner group) with four small teeth. Both groups separated by a shallow incision. Left prostheca toothbrush-like ( +Figs 6 +, +12 +). The right mandible canines are also separated into two groups of teeth ( +Figs 7 +, +11 +). Incisor with three teeth, first tooth widened and rounded apically; kinetodontium with four teeth, from which second largest. Between the kinetodontium and incisor there is a groove. Right prostheca with four non-pointed teeth ( +Figs 7 +, +11 +). Maxillary palp two-segmented, individual segments approximately equal in length; surface of both segments covered with hair-like seta, which occur more densely on distal part of second segment ( +Fig. 13 +). Second segment of labial palpus with rounded apicomedial projection, its width 1.1 times wider than the base of third segment; third segment almost symmetrical rounded, relatively wide ( +Fig. 9 +); dorsal surface with a row of 4–5 long pointed setae on second segment and long pointed stout setae in apical margin of third segment; ventral surface of third segment covered numerous stout setae accompanied by hair-like seta ( +Fig. 9 +). Labium with paraglossae concave in middle, nearly two times wider than glossae; with 7–8 pairs of long stout bristles form three irregular rows on tip and long stout setae near apex; 5–6 long bristles located along outer margin and two stout setae near apex of inner margin ( +Figs 10 +, +14 +). Glossae relatively slender, with row 6–7 of long setae on inner margin and 5–6 bristles on outer margin and by one long stout seta located near apex ( +Figs 10 +, +14 +). +Thorax +: brown with whitish diffuse spots. Anterior margins of pro- and mesonotum darker ( +Figs 1–2 +). Legs whitish, joints of leg segments brown ( +Fig. 15 +). Femora pale, at edges darker; outer margin with row of long and pointed bristles and short setae located irregular; inner margin with villopore and small pointed setae located irregularly ( +Fig. 15 +). Tibia and tarsus brown in apical part. Stout setae arranged in regular row along inner margin of tibia and tarsi and setae of different sizes located along outer margin. Claws brown, with row of 10–11 teeth and a pair of subapical setae (Fig. 16). +Abdomen +: terga I–VIII brown, lateral area lighter; a pair of dark brown spots located near anterior margin; lateral and posterior margins dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +); terga I–VI with median light longitudinal stripe; terga IX–X brown, lighter than other terga; posterior margin of terga with broad, rounded apically teeth (Figs 17, 24). Sterna generally light brown with brown diffused spots near anterior margins ( +Fig. 3 +.) Paraproct serrated on posterior part of inner margin (10–13 large pointed teeth of different size) and outer part of posterior part (approximately 19–22 teeth diminishing proximally) (Fig. 18). Five pairs of elongated, oval-shaped tergalii located on III–VII tergites ( +Fig. 4 +), approximately 2.5 times longer than broad, rounded ( +Figs. 19–23 +), and 1.8–2.0 times longer than corresponding segment ( +Fig. 4 +); all tergalii white, tracheation poorly visible; margins hairy; hairs inserted in small teeth bases. Tergalii I and III almost equal length ( +Figs. 4 +, +19, 20 +), tergalii IV slightly shorter than III ( +Figs. 4 +, +22, 23 +). Tergalius II is the largest, 1.2 times longer than the first and 1.6 times longer than V ( +Figs. 4 +, +26 +). Caudal filaments brownish ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Cerci three times longer than paracercus ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Baetis pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. +, + +larvae, dorsal view: 1, (material from type locality); 2, larva from Malyi Keperweim River (Chukotka); 3, ventral view; 4, location of tergalii on terga III +˗ +VII, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Baetis pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. +, + +larvae, details of mouthparts: 5, labrum, dorsal view; 6, canines and prostheca of right mandible, dorsal view; 7, canines and prostheca of left mandible, dorsal view; 8, partial view of dorsal surface of maxilla; 9, labial palp, ventral view; 10, glossa and paraglossa, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Baetis pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. +, + +larvae: 11, right mandible, dorsal view; 12, left mandible, dorsal view; 13, partial view of dorsal surface of maxilla; 14, glossae and paraglossae, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 15˗18. + +Baetis pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. +, + +larvae, dorsal view: 15, foreleg; 16, tarsal claw; 17, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI; 18, paraproct. + + + + +FIGURES 19–23. + +Baetis pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. +, + +larvae, tergalii shape, dorsal view, roman numbers belong to the respective tergalius pairs. + + + + +Diagnosis +. By the morphological characteristics, the larvae of + +Baetis pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguishable from those of other + +Baetis + +species by the presence of only five pairs of tergalii on segments III–VII. Larvae of + +B. pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all Palaearctic representatives of the + +Baetis + +species-groups as defined by +Müller-Liebenau (1969) +and +Jacob (2003) +by the following combination of morphological characters: from the +propingulus +- and + +atrebatinus + +-groups by absence lateroapical protuberance on scape and incurvation on distal segment of maxillary palp, subapical bristles of claw, medioapical projection paraproct; from +rhodani +-group absence of robust setae on the antennal scape and pedicel and medioapical projection paraproct, subapical bristles of claw; from + +vernus + +- and + +lutheri + +- groups by the extent of medioapical protuberance on segment 2 of labial palp, form of femoral setae, which apically rounded, absent subapical bristles of claw, medioapical projection paraproct and thick, spine-like setae on gill margins; from + +buceratus + +-, + +fuscatus + +- and +rhodani +-groups absence of dark band on caudal filaments and medioapical projection on paraproct ( +Ikonomov 1962 +; +Müller-Liebenau 1967 +, +1969 +; +Morihara & McCafferty 1979 +; +Jacob 2003 +; +Godunko et al. 2004 +; +Bauernfeind & Soldán 2012 +; +Sroka, 2012 +; Soldan & Godunko 2012). + + + + +FIGURES 24–26. + +Baetis pentaphyllus + + +sp. nov. +, + +larvae: 24, posterior margin of abdominal tergum VI; 25, tergalii I; 26, tergalii II. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two habitats in the Far East of +Russia +: Amurskaya oblast’ ( +Figs 27–28 +) and +Chukotka +Autonomous District. The larvae of the new species were found in swift riffles with cobble and gravel substrate. Water temperature was 6–9 °C, depth 10–20 сm. +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin word + +pentaphyllus + +, which means five-petalled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/0B/5D6A0B6220A65C44A2855805E87FBB66.xml b/data/5D/6A/0B/5D6A0B6220A65C44A2855805E87FBB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5b019fdbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/0B/5D6A0B6220A65C44A2855805E87FBB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Attagenus smirnovi Zhantiev, 1973) +Figure 29 + + + +Distribution. +Native to the Afrotropical region. Adventive in the Palaearctic region, first recorded from Europe in the 1960s (misidentified under various species names), distribution expanded in recent decades (Stengaard Hansen et al. 2012). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada). + + +Canadian records. +Ontario: Toronto, 19-Jul-2016 (3 exx, CBG). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on +Peacock 1979 +, +Halstead 1981 +, and +Kalik 1992 +). Body length 2.3-4.0 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 29A, B +. Dark brown to black with yellow pubescence, elytra red-brown in males, usually paler yellow-brown in females. Antennae and legs red-brown or yellow-brown. Male antennomere 11 slightly curved at the base, ca. four times longer than wide and ca. four times as long as the combined length of antennomeres 9 and 10. Female antennal club elongate, last antennomere not modified, ovoid. Propleurotrochantin exposed. Anterior ventral carina of mesofemur prominent and sharp, posterior carina weakly developed. Metacoxa reaching metepimeron. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +This species is recorded from the nests of the Little swift ( + +Apus affinis + +(J.E. Gray, 1830)) in Kenya ( +Peacock 1979 +). It is an indoor pest of various materials of animal origin in Europe (Stengaard Hansen et al. 2012). The Canadian specimens (two larvae and one adult female) were collected in an apartment in Toronto. + + + +Comments. + +Vernacularly known as the brown carpet beetle. The coloration makes this species quite distinctive among + +Attagenus + +species recorded from Canada. Presence of adults and larvae in a home suggest establishment in Canada. It is unknown how large or viable Canadian populations of this species are. + + + +Figure 29. + +Attagenus smirnovi + +Zhantiev, habitus, L. Borowiec +A +male +B +female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/26/5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24.xml b/data/5D/6A/26/5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ab1b06996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/26/5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole perdiligens +new species + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +perdiligens +, more careful, diligent. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the +diligens +group close to +anima +, +indistincta +, +piceonigra +and +tschinkeli +, distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scape approaches occipital corner to within its own maximum width; propodeal spines half as long as the basal propodeal face anterior to them; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; eye proportionately large (Eye Length/Head Width 0.21); humerus rounded and pronotum weakly bilobous in dorsal-oblique view. + + + +Minor: propodeal spines nearly half as long as basal propodeal face; pilosity of dorsal mesonotal profile composed of regularly spaced pairs of setae; occiput broad. +measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. +Color Major: head and gaster light to medium reddish brown; mandibles, mesosoma, and waist yellowish brown; other appendages medium yellow. +Minor: head and gaster brownish yellow, rest of body and appendages medium yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality, and from San Bias, Panama. + + +Biology The type colony was found in a rotting branch on the floor of lowland rainforest. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Sirena, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/60/5D6A60C59D57A31D3DB50E4E9BC56E45.xml b/data/5D/6A/60/5D6A60C59D57A31D3DB50E4E9BC56E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19612969a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/60/5D6A60C59D57A31D3DB50E4E9BC56E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena schencki Morawitz, 1866 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +All regions of the country ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum (Oltu, +Hinis +, Pasinler, Horasan) ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: +Camlidere +, +40°32'42"N +, +32°34'19"E +, 1190 m, 17.VI.2006,1 ♀, +Kizilcahamam +, +40°24'24"N +, +32°34'20"E +, 1317 m, 17.VI.2006, 1 ♀, +Kurtbogazi +baraji +cevresi +, +40°16'28"N +, +32°41'19"E +, 1014 m, 17.VI.2006, 2 ♀♀, + +Sabanoezue-Cankiri + +arasi +, +40°30'23"N +, +33°24'54"E +, 1487m, 18.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, E. Scheuchl; Antalya: Korkuteli-Tefenni +arasi +, +37°09'30"N +, +30°01'53"E +, 1445 m, 8.VI.2006, 1 ♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, E. Scheuchl, +Tasagil +, +Beydigin +koeyue +, +37°00'54"N +, 31°22'74"E, 250 m, 20.V.2007, 7 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Hazir +; +Aydin +: Madran +dagi +, +37°39'12"N +, +28°11'51"E +, 1546 m, 17.V.2007, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +; +Balikesir +: +Kazdaglari +, +Kuecuekkuyu-Kirci +yolu, +39°36'01"N +, +26°34'51"E +, 477 m, 30.V.2009, 2 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Demirtas +; +Cankiri +: +Sacakbeli +dag +geciti +, +40°41'53"N +, +33°00'46"E +, 1473 m, 18.VI.2006, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Corum +: 40°34'82"N, +34°45'08"E +, 1167 m, 17.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. A.B. Yasan; Konya: Kulu, 38°54'98"N, +32°59'56"E +, 1145 m, 19.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl, +Akoeren-Seydisehir +arasi +, +37°28'22"N +, 32°20'69"E, 1159 m, 23.V.2007, 2 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +; Mersin: +Guelnar-Ermenek +arasi +, Toros +daglari +, 24.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Kuetahya +: Simav-Saphane +arasi +, +39°03'06"N +, +29°06'02"E +, 966 m, 4.VI.2007, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Emet-Tavsanli +arasi +, +39°27'30"N +, +29°19'03"E +, 881 m, 5.VI.2007, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/75/5D6A75791E465E578130E88124C23F0C.xml b/data/5D/6A/75/5D6A75791E465E578130E88124C23F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a31f66ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/75/5D6A75791E465E578130E88124C23F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella +agonaensis (Foged) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella agonaensis +Foged in Biol. Skr. 15 (1): 123, 151, pl. 25: fig. 3. 1966. + + + +Holotype. +C Ghana 141/1961. "Southwest Ghana. Fresh water (a small stream in bamboo thicket between the villages Agona and Nsuaem, Loc. No. 12). 9.III.1961." +http://phycobank.org/100037 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D045245FE2A5BB38CD9FE91.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D045245FE2A5BB38CD9FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3fc5145771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D045245FE2A5BB38CD9FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops parvus + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 2, 37, 45, 47, 49, 67, 71, 72, 95, 111, 137,143, 144, 160, 174,186, 202, 213, 223) + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration black with bluish to reddish lustre. Pronotum shining, with shallow punctures. Elytral striae moderately deeply impressed. Female: Abdominal sternite VI with simple row of nonmodi®ed setae. Male: TA as in ®gures 143±144. + + +Range. +Figure 223. Paniai Prov. (Epomani, Kamo Vall., Bilogay), Jayawijaya Prov. (Jiwika). Altitude: +1400±2240 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Paniai Prov. +, +Bilogay +, + +2100±2200 m + +, 22± + +24 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Paniai Prov + +., + +one male +, +Epomani +, +Ugida +, +Km +179, 1350± + +1400 m + +, 19± + +20 January 1996 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +two males +, +Wisselmeren +, +Kamo V. +, +Urapura +, + +1530 m + +, + +15 August 1955 + +, +light trap +, leg. +J. L. Gressitt +( +BPBM +) + +; + +one male +, +one female +, +Wisselmeren +, +Kamo V. +, +Urapura +, + +1530 m + +, + +11 August 1955 + +, leg. +J. L. Gressitt +( +BPBM +) + +; + +four males +, +seven females +, same data as holotype ( +ARC +) + +; + +one male +, +two females +, +Bilogay +, + +2100±2200 m + +, + +24 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +one male +, +one female +, +Bilogay +, + +2100 ±2200 m + +, + +25 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +two males +, +four females +(one marked as`allotype’), +Bilogay +, + +2100 ±2200 m + +, + +29 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +one male +, +three females +, +Bilogay +, + +2100±2200 m + +, + +30 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; Jayawijaya Prov., + +two males +, +one females +, +Jiwika +, trail to +Wandanku +, + +2240±2420 m + +, + +28 September 1996 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +one female +, +Jiwika +, trail to +Wandanku +, + +1900±2150 m + +, 28± + +29 September 1996 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + + + +FIGS 69±74. Head of + +Euops +spp. + +in lateral aspect (left) and in dorsal aspect (right): (69) male + +E +. +singularis +(Galbok) + +; (70) female + +E +. +singularis +(Galbok) + +; (71) male + +E +. +parvus + +, paratype (Bilogay); (72) female + +E +. +parvus + +, paratype (Bilogay); (73) male + +E +. +porulosus +(Bilogay) + +; (74) female + +E +. +porulosus + +, paratype (Bilogay). Scale lines 0.5 mm. + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. + +Length, pronotum1 elytron: +2.19 mm +. +Colouration +. Black; elytron with slightly reddish lustre; remainder of body with metallic deep blue shine. +Head +. As in ®gure 71; short, with gena + +0.88 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae parallel in dorsal view; vertex shining, dorsally with shallow punctures, posterolaterally striolate, wrinkles curving dorsad to hind margin of eye; between hind margin of eye and striate region punctate; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally approximated, separated by +c +. + +0.20 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, except medially densely deeply punctate, without median furrow, with long median submental carina extended to shortly before posterior tentorial pit. +Rostrum + +1.52 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.33 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically concave; antennal insertion at base, approximatel y within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour sinuate, convex above antennal insertion, concave to apex; ventral contour at base continuous with contour of head, weakly concave to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area converging basad, continued by median submental carina. +Antenna +as in ®gure 95. +Prothorax +. Sides rounded; without preapical constriction; disc shining, with shallow punctures. +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.45 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus +c +. + +0.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.75 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Profemur with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 111) with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour subparallel, weakly sinuate; ventral surface densely granulate, densely setose. Mesotibia with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. Uncus of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c. + +1.47 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, shallowly punctate, sparsely setose, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII (®gure 160) with apex concave, apically sparsely setose with short setae, entire surface sclerotized. Tegminal plate (®gure 186) with sides subparallel before apex; apex truncate, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 137. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 174) with lateral margins straight and converging, with apex acute. TA as in ®gure 67, 143. + + + +FIGS 75±79. Head of + +Euops +spp. + +in lateral aspect (left) and in dorsal aspect (right): (75) male + +E +. +fraterculus + +, paratype; (76) male + +E +. +platyrostris + +, holotype; (77) female + +E +. +platyrostris + +, allotype; (78) male + +E +. +sedlaceki + +, holotype; (79) female + +E +. +sedlaceki +(Bilogay) + +. Scale lines 0.5 mm. + + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: Length, pronotum1 elytron: +2.16 mm +. +Head. +As in ®gure 72; eyes separated by +c. + +0.37 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum +. Apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour concave shortly in front of antennal insertion, in straight line continued to apex. +Elytron. + +2.52 +Ö + +longer than wide. +Thoracic venter. +Height of pterothorax + +0.71 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Protibia in anterior view with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour strongly sinuate, convex at base, concave at apex; apex of pro-, meso- and metatibia with uncus and premucro; uncus of metatibia without accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +0.74 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of nonmodi®ed setae. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII as in ®gure 213. Spermatheca (®gure 202) slender; with sclerotized spermathecal gland. + + +Intraspeci + +W + +c variation. +Length + +, pronotum1 elytron: +1.88±2.34 mm +( +n +5 30, +xÅ + +5 2.17 +Ô + +0.10). + +Prothorax +. Shallow + +punctures slightly denser and deeper in specimen from + +Epomani. +Elytron +. + +2.45± + +2.65 +Ö + + + +longer than wide ( +n +5 21, +xÅ + +5 2.55 +Ô + +0.07). + +Thoracic +venter. + +Height +of pterothorax in males 0.66± + +0.75 +Ö + + +length of elytron ( +n +5 12, +xÅ + +5 0.71 +Ô + +0.03), in females 0.71± + +0.78 +Ö + + +length of elytron ( +n +5 17, +xÅ + +5 0.74 +Ô + +0.02). + +Genitalia +. Male TA + +with basal sclerite narrower and more elongate in specimens from +Bilogay +than from +Kamo valley +(®gure 144). + +Abdomen +. Female + +patch of modi®ed setae +c +.0.69± + +0.79 +Ö + + +as long as wide ( +n +5 14, +xÅ + +5 0.72 +Ô + +0.03). + + + +FIGS 80±85. Head of + +Euops +spp. + +in lateral aspect (left) and in dorsal aspect (right): (80) male + +E +. +anggiensis + +, paratype; (81) female + +E +. +anggiensis + +, allotype; (82) male + +E +. +kurulu + +, paratype (Jiwika); (83) female + +E +. +kurulu + +, allotype; (84) male + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Kaindi); (85) female + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Kaindi). Scale lines 0.5 mm. + + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective + +parvus + +(little, small) and refers to the small body size of the species. + + +Biological note + + +This species was collected in Bilogay and Jiwika on young leaves of + +Nothofagus starkenborghi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D085247FE5A5A438E1BFA35.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D085247FE5A5A438E1BFA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb146ad285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D085247FE5A5A438E1BFA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops porulosus + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 3, 44, 57, 58, 66, 73, 74, 96, 112, 124, 128, 132, 145, 161, 175, 187, 203, 214, 225) + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration blue. Integument dull (microporose at high magni®cation). Pronotum transversely rugose. Elytral striae deeply impressed. Female: Abdominal sternite VI with one simple row of nonmodi®ed setae. Male: TA as in ®gure 145. + + +Range. +Figure 225. Paniai Prov. (Bilogay, Sinak). Altitude: +2000±2100 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Paniai Prov. +, +Sinak +, + +2000±2200 m + +, 14± + +17 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +eight males +, +four females +(one marked as`allotype’), same data as holotype; +Paniai Prov + +.: + +two males +, +two females +, Sinak, + +2000±2200 m + +, + +14 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +one male +, +one female +, Bilogay, + +2100±2200 m + +, + +29 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + + + +FIGS 86±89. Head of + +Euops +spp. + +in lateral aspect (left) and in dorsal aspect (right): (86) male + +E +. +nothofagi + +; (87) female + +E +. +nothofagi + +; (88) male + +E +. +bicolor + +; (89) female + +E +. +bicolor + +, paratype. Scale lines 0.5 mm. + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: 2.00 mm. +Colouration +. Deep blue, except pronotum and head with slight greenish shine. +Head. +As in ®gure 73; short, with gena + +0.83 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae parallel in dorsal view; vertex dull (microporose at high magni®cation), with shallow punctures, laterally sparsely transversely striolate, dorsally with few wrinkles curving behind eye towards middle becoming deeper impressed; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c. + +0.33 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, except medially sparsely shallowly punctate, without median furrow, with long median submental carina extended to shortly before posterior tentorial pit. +Rostrum + +1.50 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.36 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically concave; antennal insertion at base, approximatel y within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour above antennal insertion weakly rounded, then in straight line to apex; ventral contour at base continuous with contour of head, weakly concave to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area converging basad, continued by median submental carina. +Antenna +as in ®gure 96. +Prothorax. +Sides subparallel, straight, rounded towards apex; with very indistinct preapical constriction; disc dull (microporose at high magni®cation), with shallow transversely conūent punctures, anteriorly with shallow transverse wrinkles. +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.62 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter. +Prepectus +c +. + +0.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.73 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Profemur with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 112) with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour subparallel, weakly sinuate; ventral surface densely granulate, densely setose. Mesotibia (®gure 128) with dorsal edge subapically with weak, broadly rounded extension. Uncus of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with di cult to see, mesad curved accessory tooth (®gures 57, 58). +Abdomen +. Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c +. + +1.30 +Ö + +wider than long, dull, smooth, subglabrous, with base not overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII (®gure 161) with apex bilobed, apically setose with moderately long setae, subapically with pair of less sclerotized areas. Tegminal plate (®gure 187) with sides diverging before apex; apex subtruncate, weakly rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 132. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 175) with lateral margins straight and converging, with apex acute. TA as in ®gure 66, 145. + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: Length, pronotum1 elytron: +2.06 mm +. +Head +. As in ®gure 74; eyes separated by +c. + +0.32 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum +. Apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour sinuate, shortly in front of antennal insertion concave, in straight line continued to apex. +Elytron +. + +2.64 +Ö + +longer than wide. +Thoracic venter +. Height of pterothorax + +0.77 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Protibia (®gure 124) in anterior view with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour strongly sinuate, convex at base, concave at apex; apex of pro-, meso- and metatibia with uncus and premucro; uncus of metatibia without accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +0.62 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of nonmodi®ed setae. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 214. Spermatheca (®gure 203) slender; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + + +FIGS 90±93. Head of + +Euops +spp. + +in lateral aspect (left) and in dorsal aspect (right): (90) male + +E +. +paraconvexus + +, holotype; (91) male + +E +. +convexus + +, holotype; (92) male + +E +. +ibelensis + +, holotype; (93) female + +E +. +ibelensis + +, allotype. Scale lines 0.5 mm. + + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: 2.00± +2.39 mm +( +n +5 16, +xÅ + +5 2.18 +Ô + +0.11). +Elytron +. 2.54± + +2.70 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 16, +xÅ + +5 2.61 +Ô + +0.03). +Thoracic venter. +Height of pterothorax in males 0.70± + +0.74 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 9, +xÅ + +5 0.72 +Ô + +0.01), in females 0.72± + +0.78 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 6, +xÅ + +5 0.76 +Ô + +0.02). +Abdomen +. Males with venter subglabrous to moderately setose. Female patch of modi®ed setae +c +.0.60± + +0.67 +Ö + +as long as wide ( +n +5 5, +xÅ + +5 0.63 +Ô + +0.03). + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective +porosus +(porose) in diminutive form and refers to the integument of the species which is densely perforated by small pores. + + +Biological note + + +This species was collected along with + +E. nothofagi + +and + +E. bicolor + +on the extensive leaf ¯ush of a + +Nothofagus perryi + +seedling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D0A5240FE5C5D388D19FCBD.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D0A5240FE5C5D388D19FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4c1171b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D0A5240FE5C5D388D19FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops convexus + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 4, 91, 98,109, 114, 147, 164, 177, 189, 223) + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration largely deep blue. Dorsal contour of body from middle of elytron sloping in almost continuous straight line anteriad (®gure 109). Elytral striae shallowly impressed. Pygidium with basal margin weakly convex. Male: TA as in ®gure 147. + + + +FIGS 94±102. Antenna of + +Euops +spp. + +: (94) + +E +. +singularis +(Galbok) + +; (95) + +E +. +parvus +(Bilogay) + +; (96) + +E +. +porulosus +(Sinak) + +; (97) + +E +. +paraconvexus + +; (98) + +E +. +convexus + +; (99) + +E +. +ibelensis + +; (100) + +E +. +fraterculus + +; (101) + +E +. +sedlaceki +(Chimbu) + +; (102) + +E +. +platyrostris + +. Scale lines 200 +m +m. + + + +Range. +Figure 223. Manokwari Prov. (Anggi). Altitude: +c +. +2000 ±2300 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Manokwari Prov. +, +Anggi +, +Gn. Kobrey +, + +2000±2300 m + +, + +28 August 1991 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +). + + + +Description + + + + +Holotype +, male. +Length + +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.69 mm +. +Colouration +. Deep metallic blue, except elytron with purple shine, base of pronotum golden, pronotum black. +Head +. As in ®gure 91; gena + +1.07 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view subparallel, weakly converging anteriad; vertex shining, densely transversely striolate with interspersed shallow punctures, deeply punctate along hind margin of eye; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c +. + +0.33 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, densely deeply punctate, with median furrow, without extended median submental carina. + +Rostrum + + +1.80 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.51 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion at base, +c +.within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour above antennal insertion weakly rounded, then in straight line to apex; ventral contour forming angle of +c +.140 +ss +with ventral contour of head, weakly convex to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area in straight line converging basad. + +Antenna + +as in ®gure 98. + +Prothorax +. Sides straight + +, subparallel, weakly converging from base to apex; with indistinct preapical constriction; disc shining, with sparse shallow punctures. +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.55 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae weakly impressed. + +Thoracic +venter. + +Prepectus +about as long as postpectus. +Height +of pterothorax + +0.88 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. +Profemur +with ventral surface smooth. +Protibia +(®gure 114) stout, with dorsal contour curved, ventral contour sinuate; ventral surface densely granulate, densely setose. +Mesotibia +with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. +Uncus +of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Ventral contour in lateral view straight; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c. + +1.11 +Ö + +wider than long, dull, moderately densely and deeply punctate, setose, with base not overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII (®gure 164) with apex bilobed, apically setose with short setae, entire surface sclerotized. +Tegminal +plate (®gure 189) with sides diverging before apex; apex rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 177) with lateral margins weakly concave and converging, with apex acute. TA as in ®gure 147. + + + + +FIGS 103±109. + +Euops +spp. + +: (103±107) antenna; scale lines 200 +m +m: (103) + +E +. +nothofagi + +; (104) + +E +. +bicolor + +; (105) + +E +. +anggiensis + +; (106) + +E +. +kurulu +(Jiwika) + +; (107) + +E +. +pygmaeus +(Mt. Kaindi) + +. (108±109) Thorax and abdomen in lateral aspect; (108) + +E +. +pygmaeus + +; (109) + +E +. +convexus + +. Scale lines 1 mm + + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective + +convexus + +(convex) and refers to the strongly curved dorsal elytral outline of this species. + + +Biological note + + +There is no record of the host of the +type +specimen, but + +Nothofagus + +was present at the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D0D527DFE4558BB8D19FA0E.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D0D527DFE4558BB8D19FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ef02b8485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D0D527DFE4558BB8D19FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops paraconvexus + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 5, 62, 90, 97, 113, 146, 162, 176, 188, 223) + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration largely deep blue. Dorsal contour of body from middle of elytron sloping in almost continuous straight line anteriad (®gure 109). Elytral striae deeply impressed. Pygidium with basal margin raised, medially extended dorsoanteriad. Male: TA as in ®gure 146. + + +Range. +Figure 223. Manokwari Prov. (Anggi). Altitude: +c +. +1700 ±2300 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Manokwari Prov. +, +Anggi-Membey +, + +1700±2300 m + +, 30 August± + +1 September 1991 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +). + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.19 mm +. +Colouration +. Deep metallic blue, except elytron reddish-purple, base of pronotum reddish-golden. +Head +. As in ®gure 90; gena as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view subparallel, weakly converging anteriad; vertex shining, densely transversely striolate with interspersed shallow punctures, deeply punctate along hind margin of eye; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally approximated, separated by +c +. + +0.11 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, shallowly transversely wrinkled, punctate, with median furrow, anteriorly with short median submental carina. +Rostrum +. + +1.63 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.58 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion at base, approximately within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour above antennal insertion weakly rounded, then in straight line to apex; ventral contour forming angle of +c. +150 +ss +with contour of head, weakly convex to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area in straight line converging basad. +Antenna +as in ®gure 97. +Prothorax +. Sides straight, converging from base to apex; without preapical constriction; disc shining, with shallow punctures. +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.54 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus about as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.83 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Profemur with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 113) stout, with dorsal contour curved, ventral contour sinuate; ventral surface densely granulate, densely setose. Mesotibia with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. Uncus of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Ventral contour in lateral view straight; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex (122) + +E +. +kurulu +(Jiwika) + +; (123) + +E +. +pygmaeus +(Mt. Kaindi) + +. Scale lines + +200 +m + +m. + + + +FIGS 110±116. Protibia of male + +Euops +spp. + +: (110) + +E +. +singularis +(Galbok) + +; (111) + +E +. +parvus +(Bilogay) + +; (112) + +E +. +porulosus +(Sinak) + +; (113) + +E +. +paraconvexus + +; (114) + +E +. +convexus + +; (115) + +E +. +ibelensis + +; (116) + +E +. +fraterculus + +. Scale lines 200 +m +m. + + + + +FIGS 117±123. Protibia of male + +Euops +spp. + +: (117) + +E +. +sedlaceki +(Chimbu) + +; (118) + +E +. +platyrostris + +; (119) + +E +. +nothofagi + +; (120) + +E +. +bicolor + +; (121) + +E +. +anggiensis + +; + + + +evenly concave; pygidium +c. + +1.08 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, densely deeply punctate, setose; pygidium with base not overlapped by elytral apex, instead with basal margin raised, medially extended dorsoanteriad, ®tting to apical margin of elytron (®gure 62). +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII (®gure 162) with apex bilobed, apically setose with short setae, entire surface sclerotized. Tegminal plate (®gure 188) with sides diverging before apex; apex weakly rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 176) with lateral margins sinuate and converging, with apex subacute. TA as in ®gure 146. + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is based on the combination of the Greek pre®x +para- +(next to; near by) and of + +E. convexus + +, presumably its sister species that possesses the same characteristic gestalt. + + + +FIGS 124±131. Tibia of + +Euops +spp. + +: (124±127) protibia of female + +Euops +spp. + +; scale lines 200 +m +m: (124) + +E +. +porulosus +(Sinak) + +; (125) + +E +. +bicolor + +; (126) + +E +. +platyrostris + +; (127) + +E +. +sedlaceki +(Bilogay) + +; (128) mesotibia of male + +E +. +porulosus +(Sinak) + +; (129) apex of metatibia of male + +E +. +platyrostris + +in posterior aspect, scale line 100 +m +m; (130) apex of metatibia of male + +E +. +platyrostris + +in ventral aspect, scale line 100 +m +m; (131) apex of mesotibia of male + +E +. +platyrostris + +, scale line 100 +m +m. + + + +Biological note + + +There is no record of the host of the +type +specimen, but + +Nothofagus + +was present at the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D155258FEF05A32883BFD04.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D155258FEF05A32883BFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd507b0872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D155258FEF05A32883BFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + +Key to the species groups of the + +pygmaeus + +-complex + + + + + + + +1 Prementum with single, median apical tooth. Aedeagus with ¯agellum. Clypeus broadly extended anteriad, median projection at least one third width of rostrum. Pronotum punctate, never transversely rugose...... + +eucalypti + +-group + + + + +1 +¾ +Prementum with two apical teeth. Aedeagus with symmetrical transfer apparatus (TA). Clypeus with simple median incision or with median, apically incised tooth less than one quarter width of rostrum. Pronotum usually transversely rugose, rarely smooth or punctate............... 2 + + + + + + +2 (1 +¾ +) Sternites V±VI of male abdominal venter each with pair of sublateral brushes, usually placed on distinct longitudinal extensions; if venter evenly setose without extensions or setose brushes, Australian species. Eyes large, dorsally contiguous or subcontiguous. Clypeus with simple median incision. Both Australian and Papuan species.............. +quadrifasciculatus +-group + + + + +2 +¾ +Sternites V±VI of male abdominal venter without pair of setose longitudinal ridges. Eyes medially distant to approximated, rarely subcontiguous. Clypeus broadly extended anteriad or with median, apically incised tooth. Exclusively Papuan species.................. + +pygmaeus + +-group + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D24526BFE285BB38E84FABC.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D24526BFE285BB38E84FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169ee4605bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D24526BFE285BB38E84FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops bicolor + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 10, 42, 88, 89, 104, 120, 125, 139, 150, 169, 183, 195, 207, 218, 223) + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration of disc of elytron and greater part of legs testaceous; colouration of head and pronotum deep greenish-bronze. Pronotum microporose, with punctures weakly transversely conūent, becoming denser and deeper from base to apex. Female: Abdominal sternite VI with simple row of sparse, nonmodi®ed setae. Male: Uncus of metatibia with accessory tooth. TA small, as in ®gure 150, endophallus with numerous conspicuous spicules. + + +Range. +Figure 223. Paniai Prov. (Sinak). Altitude: +c +. +2000±2200 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Paniai Prov. +, +Sinak +, + +2000±2200 m + +, 14± + +17 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +ten males +, +ten females +(one marked as`allotype’), same data as holotype ( +ARC +) + +. + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: +2.11 mm +. +Colouration +. Disc of elytron, coxae, basal parts of femora, tibiae testaceous; declivity and sutural interval of elytron, antenna, tarsi dark brown; head, thorax, abdomen, apical two thirds of profemur greenish-bronze; apical two thirds of mesofemur and metafemur testaceous with distinct greenish-bronze shine. +Head +. As in ®gure 88; short, with gena + +0.88 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view subparallel, weakly converging anteriad; vertex dull (microporose at high magni®cation), sparsely shallowly punctate, along hind margin of eye with row of moderately deep punctures, further behind with two furrows parallel to posterior margin of each eye curving dorsad from very indistinctly striolate area posterolaterally; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c +. + +0.29 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, deeply punctate, without median furrow, with long median submental carina extended to shortly before posterior tentorial pit. +Rostrum + +1.63 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.54 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion at base, approximately within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour weakly bisinuate, above antennal insertion and at middle of rostral length weakly convex; ventral contour at base continuous with contour of head, weakly concave to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities slightly convex, posteriorly towards sides rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area converging basad, continued by median submental carina. +Antenna +as in ®gure 104. +Prothorax +. Sides subparallel, straight, weakly converging from base to apex; with indistinct preapical constriction; disc dull (microporose at high magni®cation), punctate, punctures weakly transversely conūent, becoming denser and deeper from base to apex, basally with shallow punctures, apically with deep punctures. +Elytron. +At humerus simple; + +2.68 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus approximately as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.67 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Procoxa anteriorly simple. Profemur with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 120) with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour subparallel, weakly sinuate; ventral surface anteriorly weakly granulate, posteriorly with sparse denticles, densely setose. Mesotibia with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. Uncus of metatibia + + +.) +_ +( + +pygmaeus + +. +E +;) ++ +( + +platyrostris + +. +E +and + +ibelensis + +. +E +;) +E +( + +porulosus + +. +E +of Distribution + + +. 225. IG F curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen. +Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c +. + +1.29 +Ö + +wider than long, dull, shallowly punctate, setose, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII (®gure 169) with apex concave, apically sparsely setose with short setae, subapically with pair of less sclerotized areas. Tegminal plate (®gure 195) with sides subparallel before apex, weakly diverging; apex subtruncate, weakly rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 139. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 183) with lateral margins weakly concave and converging, with apex acute. TA as in ®gure 150. + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: +Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.28 mm +. +Head +. As in ®gure 89; eyes separated by +c +. + +0.35 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum. +Apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour sinuate, in front of antennal insertion concave to apex. +Elytron + +2.66 +Ö + +longer than wide. +Thoracic venter. +Prepectus +c +. + +0.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.71 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Protibia (®gure 125) in anterior view with dorsal contour straight except before apex and base, ventral contour strongly sinuate, convex at base, concave at apex; apex of pro-, meso- and metatibia with uncus and small premucro; uncus of metatibia without accessory tooth. +Abdomen. +Patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +0.62 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of nonmodi®ed setae. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 218. Spermatheca (®gure 207) slender; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.06±2.53 mm +( +n +5 20, +xÅ + +5 2.27 +Ô + +0.14). +Colouration. +Femora mostly testaceous and only profemur with slight greenish shine, or apical parts of all femora dark bronze. Depth of sculpture of head and protorax slightly variable, more or less deeply impressed. +Elytron +. 2.60± + +2.74 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 18, +xÅ + +5 2.66 +Ô + +0.05). +Thoracic venter +. Height of pterothora x in males 0.67± + +0.70 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 10, +xÅ + +5 0.69 +Ô + +0.01), in females 0.69± + +0.72 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 9, +xÅ + +5 0.71 +Ô + +0.01). +Legs +. Males of larger body size with tibiae stouter, femora more swollen. +Abdomen +. Female patch of modi®ed setae +c +.0.62± + +0.80 +Ö + +as long as wide ( +n +5 9, +xÅ + +5 0.69 +Ô + +0.05). + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective + +bicolor + +(two-coloured) which refers to the greenish-bronze colouration of its head and prothorax contrasting to the testaceous elytral colour. + + +Biological note + + +This species was collected along with + +E. nothofagi + +and + +E. porulosus + +on the extensive leaf ¯ush of a + +Nothofagus perryi + +seedling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D265265FE575EBA8D19FD5C.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D265265FE575EBA8D19FD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974ca50f7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D265265FE575EBA8D19FD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops anggiensis + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 11, 40, 80, 81, 105,121, 151, 170, 184, 196, 209, 220, 223) + + + +Diagnosis. +Base of elytron and legs testaceous to ferruginous; head and pronotum with greenish-bronze shine not completely concealing the underlying ferruginous colouration. Female: Abdominal sternite VI with simple row of modi®ed setae. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 220, with apodeme. Spermatheca rather slender, as in ®gure 209. Male: Uncus of metatibia with accessory tooth. TA as in ®gure 151, with transfer tubes projecting over its apical margin. + + +Range. + +Figure +223. +Manokwari Prov. +(Anggi). +Altitude +: +c +. + +1700±2300 m + +. +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Manokwari Prov. +, +Anggi-Membey +, + +1700±2300 m + +, 30 +August +± + +1 September 1991 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +). +PARATYPES +: +one male +, +two females +(one marked as`allotype’), same data as holotype ( +ARC +) + +. + + +Description + + + + +Holotype +, male. +Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: +2.14 mm +. +Colouration +. Base of elytron, legs testaceous; rostrum, apical part and pleuron of elytron darker brown; head, prothorax, pygidium greenish-bronze; sides of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen black. +Head. +As in ®gure 80; short, with gena + +0.77 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view parallel; vertex shining, with deep punctures densely punctate, punctures partly transversely conūent; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally approximated, separated by +c +. + +0.28 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons as in ®gures 21±22, smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre of frons with smooth median costa extending posteriad; ventrally in front of gular region shining, deeply punctate, without median furrow, anteriorly with short median submental carina. + +Rostrum + + +1.60 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.52 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion at base, approximately within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour above antennal insertion weakly rounded, then in straight line to apex; ventral contour forming angle of +c +.140 +ss +with ventral contour of head, weakly convex to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area converging basad, continued by median submental carina. +Antenna +as in ®gure 105. + +Prothorax +. Sides straight + +, subparallel, weakly converging from base to apex; without preapical constriction; disc shining, with deep transverse anastomosing wrinkles. +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.64 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. + +Thoracic +venter + +. +Prepectus +c +.as long as postpectus. +Height +of pterothorax + +0.67 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Procoxa anteriorly simple. +Profemur +ventrally at middle with very weak, short, longitudinal carina. +Protibia +(®gure 121) with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour subparallel, weakly sinuate; ventral surface anteriorly weakly granulate, posteriorly with sparse denticles, densely setose. +Mesotibia +with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. +Uncus +of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c +. + +1.44 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, densely deeply punctate, setose, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII (®gure 170) with apex concave, apically setose with moderately long setae, subapically with pair of less sclerotized areas. +Tegminal +plate (®gure 196) with sides subparallel before apex, weakly diverging; apex subtruncate, weakly rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 184) with lateral margins weakly convex and converging, with apex acute. TA as in ®gure 151. + + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: +Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.27 mm +. +Head. +As in ®gure 81; eyes separated by +c +. + +0.40 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum +. Apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour sinuate, in front of antennal insertion concave to apex. +Elytron + +2.54 +Ö + +longer than wide. +Thoracic venter. +Height of pterothorax + +0.68 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Protibia in anterior view with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour strongly sinuate, convex at base, concave at apex; apex of pro-, meso- and metatibia with uncus and premucro; uncus of metatibia without accessory tooth. Abdomen. Patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +0.85 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of modi®ed setae (®gure 59). +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 220. Spermatheca (®gure 209) slender; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.14 ±2.31 mm +( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 2.24 +Ô + +0.09). +Elytron +. 2.54± + +2.64 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 4, +xÅ + +5 2.59 +Ô + +0.05). +Abdomen +. Female patch of modi®ed setae +c +.0.83± + +0.85 +Ö + +as long as wide ( +n +5 2, +xÅ + +5 0.84 +Ö + +). + + +Etymological note + +This epithet is based at the +type +locality, the +Anggi Lakes area + +. + + +Biological note + + +There is no record of the host of the +type +specimen, but + +Nothofagus + +was present at the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D285267FE2A599A8DC5FE9F.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D285267FE2A599A8DC5FE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bdb92576c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D285267FE2A599A8DC5FE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops kurulu + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 21, 22, 27, 30, 82, 83, 106, 122, 140, 152, 153, 172, 197, 198, 210, 221, 224) + + + +Diagnosis. +Disc of elytron and legs testaceous to ferruginous; vertex and pronotum with greenish-bronze shine not completely concealing the underlying ferruginous colouration. Female: Abdominal sternite VI with simple row of modi®ed setae. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 221, without apodeme. Spermatheca rather slender, as in ®gure 210. Male: Uncus of metatibia with accessory tooth. TA as in ®gures 152±153, with transfer tubes not projecting over its apical margin. + + +Range. +Figure 224. Jayawijaya Prov. (Baliem Valley, Nalca). Altitude: +1900±2100 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Jayawijaya Prov. +, +Jiwika +, trail to +Wandanku +, + +1900±2150 m + +, 28± + +29 September 1996 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +nine males +, ®ve females, same data as holotype ( +ARC +) + +; + +one male +, +Jiwika +, trail to +Wandanku +, +c +. + +1700±2300 m + +, + +6 September 1990 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +two males +, +Diuremna +( +E Nalca +), + +1900±2100 m + +, 9± + +11 September 1992 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +, + +one female +(marked as`allotype’), +Jiwika +, + +1750 ±2100 m + +, + +5 August 1994 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: +2.22 mm +. +Colouration +. Disc of elytron, legs testaceous; vertex, pronotum, metapleura greenish-bronze; remainder reddish-brown. +Head. +As in ®gure 82; short, with gena + +0.76 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view parallel; vertex shining, densely punctate with deep punctures, punctures partly transversely conūent; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c +. + +0.35 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons (®gures 21, 22) smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre with smooth median costa extending posteriad; ventrally in front of gular region shining, sparsely punctate, without median furrow, anteriorly with short median submental carina. +Rostrum + +1.51 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.52 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion at base, approximately within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour above antennal insertion weakly rounded, then in straight line to apex; ventral contour at base continuous with contour of head, weakly concave to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area converging basad, continued by median submental carina. +Antenna +as in ®gure 106. +Prothorax +. Sides weakly rounded, subparallel; without preapical constriction; disc shining, with deep transverse anastomosing wrinkles +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.72 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus approximately as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.66 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Procoxa arteriorly simple. Profemur ventrally at middle with very weak, short, longitudinal carina. Protibia (®gure 122) with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour subparallel, weakly sinuate; ventral surface anteriorly weakly granulate, posteriorly with sparse denticles, densely setose. Mesotibia with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. Uncus of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c +. + +1.35 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, densely deeply punctate, setose, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII (®gure 172) with apex concave, apically sparsely setose with short setae, subapically with pair of less sclerotized areas. Tegminal plate (®gure 198) with sides diverging before apex; apex subtruncate, weakly rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 140. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 197) with lateral margins straight and converging, with apex subacute. TA as in ®gure 152. + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: Length, pronotum1 elytron: +2.25 mm +. +Head. +As in ®gure 83; eyes separated by +c +. + +0.50 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum +. Apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour sinuate, shortly in front of antennal insertion concave, in straight line continued to apex. +Elytron + +2.54 +Ö + +longer than wide. +Thoracic venter +. Height of pterothorax + +0.72 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Protibia in anterior view with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour weakly sinuate, convex at base, concave at apex; apex of pro-, meso- and metatibia with uncus and premucro; uncus of metatibia without accessory tooth. Abdomen. Patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +0.81 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of modi®ed setae. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII as in ®gure 221, without apodeme. Spermatheca (®gure 210) slender; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.06±2.38 mm +( +n +5 16, +xÅ + +5 2.21 +Ô + +0.09). +Colouration +. Apical third of elytron diOEusely greyish, or deep reddishbrown reaching further basad on intervals 2±4. +Elytron +. 2.53± + +2.73 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 16, +xÅ + +5 2.64 +Ô + +0.06). +Thoracic venter +. Height of pterothorax in males 0.64± + +0.68 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 10, +xÅ + +5 0.66 +Ô + +0.01), in females 0.68± + +0.72 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 5, +xÅ + +5 0.70 +Ô + +0.01). +Abdomen. +Female patch of modi®ed setae +c +.0.77± + +0.88 +Ö + + +as long as wide ( +n +5 6, +xÅ + +5 0.83 +Ô + +0.05). +Males +from +Diuremna +( +Nalca area +) have the well-sclerotized parts of the TA-frame more acute at base and apex (®gure 153) + +. + + +Etymological note + +This epithet is a noun in apposition. Kurulu, who lived near Jiwika, was a famous Dani leader in the 1960s. The district around Jiwika bears his name today. + +The species’ name refers both to the +type +locality and is a reference to the disappearing culture of the indigenous people of this area. + + +Biological note + + +The specimens collected in Jiwika were found on fresh leaves of + +N. starkenborghi + +or a similar species of + +Nothofagus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D305279FE205D3E8FBAFF21.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D305279FE205D3E8FBAFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e39541bd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D305279FE205D3E8FBAFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops ibelensis + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 6, 92, 93, 99, 115, 141, 142, 148, 167, 178, 190, 204, 215, 225) + + + +Diagnosis +. Colouration bronze. Length of pronotum plus elytron +c +. +2.9±3.1 mm +. + + +Elytral humerus without tooth. Male: TA as in ®gure 148. +Range. +Figure 225. Jayawijaya Prov. (Ibele Valley). Altitude: +c +. +2800 ±2950 m +. +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: +Irian Jaya +: Jayawijaya Prov., Moss forest between + + +Theila and Lake Habbema, +2800±2950 m +, 22 Octber 1993, leg. A. Riedel (ARC). + + + +PARATYPES +: +one female +(marked as`allotype’): Same data as holotype ( +ARC +) + +. + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: +2.94 mm +. +Colouration +. Entirely bronze; elytron with slightly reddish shine, head and pronotum with slightly greenish shine, meso- and metathorax rather black. +Head +. As in ®gure 92; short, with gena + +0.93 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view subparallel, weakly converging anteriad; vertex shining, with shallow punctures, posterolaterally with irregular wrinkles curving dorsad to hind margin of eye, extended well-impressed mesad behind eye; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c +. + +0.36 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, transversely rugose with deep punctures, without median furrow, anteriorly with short median submental carina. +Rostrum + +1.69 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.57 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically concave; antennal insertion at base, approximately within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour weakly bisinuate, above antennal insertion and at middle of rostral length weakly convex; ventral contour at base continuous with contour of head, weakly concave to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area converging basad, continued by median submental carina. +Antenna +as in ®gure 99. +Prothorax +. Sides subparallel, straight, rounded towards apex; with indistinct preapical constriction; disc shining, punctate, in anterior half with apicad concave wrinkles. +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.62 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus +c. +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.68 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Profemur with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 115) with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour weakly sinuate; ventral surface anteriorly granulate, posteriorly denticulate, densely setose. Mesotibia with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. Uncus of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c. + +1.37 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, densely deeply punctate, setose, with base presumably not overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII (®gure 167) with apex bilobed, apically setose with moderately long setae, entire surface sclerotized. Tegminal plate (®gure 190) with sides diverging before apex; apex truncate, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 141. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 178) with lateral margins weakly concave and converging, with apex subacute, weakly rounded. TA as in ®gure 148. + + + +FIGS 132±134. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; aedeagus in dorsal aspect: (132) + +E +. +porulosus + +, holotype; (133) + +E +. +fraterculus + +, paratype; (134) + +E +. +platyrostris + +, paratype. Scale lines 300 +m +m. + + + + +FIGS 135±137. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; aedeagus in dorsal aspect: (135) + +E +. +singularis +(Borme) + +; (136) + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Albert Edward); (137) + +E +. +parvus + +, holotype. Scale lines 300 +m +m. + + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: Length, pronotum1 elytron: +3.13 mm +. +Head. +As in ®gure 93; eyes separated by +c. + +0.42 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum +. Apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour sinuate, in front of antennal insertion concave to apex. +Elytron. + +2.60 +Ö + +longer than wide. +Thoracic venter. +Prepectus +c +. + +0.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. +Legs. +Protibia in anterior view with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour strongly sinuate, convex at base, concave at apex; apex of pro-, meso- and metatibia with uncus and premucro; uncus of metatibia without accessory tooth. +Abdomen +. Patch of modi®ed setae +c. + +0.99 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of modi®ed setae. +Genitalia. +As in ®gure 142. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 215. Spermatheca (®gure 204) slender; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + +Etymological note. +This epithet is based on the name of the Ibele Valley which belongs to the Baliem-River-system. The +type +locality is located on the upper slopes of the Ibele valley close to the watershed with the Baliem-timur River. + + + +FIGS 138±140. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; aedeagus in dorsal aspect: (138) + +E +. +nothofagi + +, holotype; (139) + +E +. +bicolor + +, holotype; (140) + +E +. +kurulu + +, paratype (Diuremna). Scale lines 300 +m +m. + + + +Biological note + + +This species was collected on a + +Nothofagus +sp. + +on the same locality as + +E. platyrostris + +. However, it can not be recalled if the pair of + +E. ibelensis + +was sitting on the same plant or a diOEerent species of + +Nothofagus + +as + +E. platyrostris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D34527BFE555A138D27FB25.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D34527BFE555A138D27FB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17fb8c2a56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D34527BFE555A138D27FB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops fraterculus + +sp. n. + + +(®gure 7, 75, 100, 116, 133, 154, 163, 179, 191) + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration of elytra reddish-brown, head and prothorax goldenbronze. Eyes dorsally distant, head as in ®gure 75. Elytral humerus without tooth. Male: TA as in ®gure 154. + + +Range. + +Morobe Prov. +( +Mt. Por +) [The author was unable to locate`Mt. Por’ on a map; no data on this locality seem to exist at +BPBM +either]. Altitude: +c +. + +2400 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Papua New Guinea + +: +Morobe Prov. +, +Mt. Por +, + +2300±2500 m + +, 2± + +3 December 1979 + +, + +Nothofagus + +, leg. +J. L. Gressitt +, +Acc. +#1979.509 ( +BPBM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +two males +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: +2.34 mm +. +Colouration +. Legs, antenna, elytron, apex of rostrum reddish-brown with slight bronze lustre; head, prothorax golden-bronze; remainder black with metallic shine. +Head. +As in ®gure 75; gena + +0.98 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view subparallel, weakly converging anteriad; vertex shining, with moderately deep punctures, posterolaterally irregularly wrinkled, wrinkles curving dorsad to hind margin of eye; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c +. + +0.47 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons deeply punctate, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region microreticulate, irregularly weakly rugose with few interspersed punctures, with shallow median furrow, anteriorly with short median submental carina. +Rostrum + +1.62 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.56 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically with moderately deep incision; antennal insertion at base, approximately within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour weakly bisinuate, above antennal insertion and at middle of rostral length weakly convex; in lateral aspect ventral contour subangulate with contour of head, in straight line to base of prementum, there bent dorsad; dorsal and ventral contour basally subparallel, shortly before apex converging; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly sloping dorsad, continued by median submental carina not clearly de®ning postgenal recesses. +Antenna +as in ®gure 100. +Prothorax. +Sides rounded; without preapical constriction; disc microreticulate, with transverse anastomosing wrinkles. +Elytron. +At humerus simple; + +2.67 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter. +Prepectus +c +. + +1.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.64 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Profemur with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 116) slender, with dorsal contour curved, ventral contour subparallel, weakly sinuate; ventral surface sparsely denticulate with denticles well-projecting, densely setose. Mesotibia with posterior surface subapically extended dorsoposteriad beyond crenulate dorsal edge into weak, broadly rounded extension. Uncus of metatibia curved ventrad, at base with posteriad directed accessory tooth. +Abdomen. +Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c +. + +1.56 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, moderately densely and deeply punctate, setose, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII (®gure 163) with apex concave, apically sparsely setose with moderately long setae, at middle with round hyaline area. Tegminal plate (®gure 191) with sides converging before apex; apex narrow, rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 133. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 179) basally not distinctly delimited against remainder of pedon, with apex bluntly angulate. TA as in ®gure 154. + + + +FIGS 141±142. Genitalia of + +Euops ibelensis + +: (141) aedeagus of holotype in dorsal aspect; (142) female genitalia of allotype in ventral aspect. Scale lines 300 +m +m. + + + + +FIGS 143±148. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; transfer apparatus of aedeagus; in dorsal aspect, except 145b and 148b in lateral aspect; (143) + +E +. +parvus + +, holotype; (144) + +E +. +parvus + +, paratype (Kamo valley); (145) + +E +. +porulosus + +, holotype; (146) + +E +. +paraconvexus + +, holotype; (147) + +E +. +convexus + +, holotype; (148) + +E +. +ibelensis + +, holotype. Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.34 ±2.63 mm +( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 2.51 +Ô + +0.15). +Elytron. +2.67± + +2.74 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 2.70 +Ô + +0.03). +Thoracic venter +. Height of pterothora x 0.64± + +0.66 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 0.65 +Ô + +0.01). + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is based on the Latin substantive + +fraterculus + +(younger brother) which refers to its presumably close phylogenetic relationship to the much larger species + +E. platyrostris + +and + +E. sedlaceki +. + + + +Biological note + + +According to the data on the label the +type +series was collected on a + +Nothofagus +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D365276FE515E778FE8FDBC.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D365276FE515E778FE8FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d90d967b9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D365276FE515E778FE8FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops platyrostris + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 8, 76, 77, 102, 118, 126, 129±131, 134, 155, 165, 180, 192, 205, 216, 225) + + + +Diagnosis. +Elytral humerus with tooth. Colouration golden-bronze. Length of pronotum plus elytron longer than +3.5 mm +. Colouration golden-bronze. Elytral striae deeply impressed. + + +Range. +Figure 225. Jayawijaya Prov. (Baliem Valley). Altitude: +c +. +2800±2950 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYE: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Jayawijaya Prov. +, +Moss forest +between Theila and Lake Habbema +, + +2800±2950 m + +, + +22 October 1993 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +). +PARATYPES +: +two males +, +one female +(marked as`allotype’) + +, + +same data as holotype ( +ARC +) + +. + + + +FIGS 149±153. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; transfer apparatus of aedeagus; in dorsal aspect, except 150b in lateral aspect; (149) + +E +. +nothofagi + +, holotype; (150) + +E +. +bicolor + +, holotype; (151) + +E +. +anggiensis + +, holotype; (152) + +E +. +kurulu + +, paratype (Jiwika); (153) + +E +. +kurulu + +, paratype (Diuremna). Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: +4.55 mm +. +Colouration +. Goldenbronze; legs except tarsi reddish-brown with golden lustre. +Head. +As in ®gure 76; elongate, with gena + +1.43 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view moderately converging anteriad; vertex shining, with few wellimpressed parallel wrinkles curving from posterolaterally mesad to hind margin of eye; vertex laterally densely deeply punctate, medially sparsely punctate with moderately deep punctures; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c +. + +0.40 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons with longitudinal wrinkles and deep punctures, anteriorly without distinct median longitudinal impression, centre of frons without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, longitudinally wrinkled, deeply punctate, with median furrow, anteriorly with short median submental carina. +Rostrum + +2.12 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.86 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion shifted anteriad, at approximately one third of rostral length from base; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour weakly bisinuate, above antennal insertion and at middle of rostral length weakly convex; ventral contour at base continuous with contour of head, concave to hind level of maxillary cavity, sinuate to apex; dorsal and ventral contour basally subparallel, shortly before apex converging; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities slightly concave, posteriorly sloping dorsad, continued by median submental carina not clearly de®ning postgenal recesses. +Antenna +as in ®gure 102. +Prothorax. +Sides sinuate, converging apicad; without preapical constriction; disc shining, with numerous ®ne transverse wrinkles. +Elytron. +At humerus with tooth, anterior contour in convex line from base of elytron to apex of tooth; + +2.53 +Ö + +longer than wide [width measured from apex of tooth]; striae deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus +c +. + +3.0 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.62 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Femora ventrally with erect setae. Profemur elongate, with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 118) slender, dorsal and ventral contour parallel, in basal half straight, in apical half strongly curved; ventral surface sparsely denticulate, denticles well-projecting, becoming denser apicad; ventral surface sparsely setose, each denticle adorned with seta; anterior distal comb consisting of thin setae, posterior distal comb vestigial. Mesotibia with posterior surface subapically extended dorsoposteriad beyond crenulate dorsal edge into acute process (®gure 131). Uncus of metatibia stout, weakly tapering apicad, curved hook-like posteriad, at base without accessory tooth (®gures 129, 130). +Abdomen. +Ventral contour in lateral view strongly concave; venter subglabrous, apically sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex medially pointed; pygidium +c +. + +1.15 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, shallowly punctate, weakly rugulose, sparsely setose, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII (®gure 165) with apex bilobed, margins sclerotized, centre hyaline, apically densely setose with long setae. Tegminal plate (®gure 192) with sides subparallel before apex; apex rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 134. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 180) with lateral margins convex, with apex subacute. Endophallus in apical part with pair of narrow sclerites. TA as in ®gure 155. + + + +FIGS 154±156. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; transfer apparatus of aedeagus; in dorsal aspect, except 155b and 156b in lateral aspect; (154) + +E +. +fraterculus + +, paratype; (155) + +E +. +platyrostris + +, holotype; (156) + +E +. +sedlaceki + +, holotype. Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: Length, pronotum1 elytron: +3.80 mm +. +Head. +As in ®gure 77; vertex with shallow punctures, without special sculpture patterns; eyes separated by +c +. + +0.38 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum + +1.61 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.58 +Ö + +wider than at base; apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour at antennal articulation angulate, anteriorly weakly concave to apex; ventral contour convex to apex. +Elytron + +2.39 +Ö + +longer than wide [width measured from apex of tooth]. +Thoracic venter. +Prepectus +c +. + +0.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.68 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Profemur shorter. Protibia (®gure 126) in anterior view with dorsal contour straight except at base, ventral contour almost straight, weakly sinuate, weakly concave at apex, middle, and base; apex of protibia transversely truncate; dorsal edge of mesotibia subapically without process; apex of protibia and mesotibia with uncus and premucro, apex of metatibia with uncus but without premucro; uncus of metatibia curved ventrad. +Abdomen. +Sternite VII with apex evenly concave; patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +1.09 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of modi®ed setae. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII as in ®gure 216. Spermatheca (®gure 205) slender, in basal half microreticulate; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + + +FIGS 157±158. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; transfer apparatus of aedeagus; (a) in dorsal aspect, (b) in lateral aspect; (157) + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Albert Edward); (158) + +E +. +singularis +(Borme) + +. + + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +3.60 ±4.55 mm +( +n +5 4, +xÅ + +5 4.01 +Ô + +0.41). +Elytron +. 2.39± + +2.59 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 4, +xÅ + +5 2.51 +Ô + +0.09) [width measured from apex of tooth]. +Thoracic venter +. Height of pterothorax in males 0.62± + +0.63 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 0.62 +Ô + +0.01). + + + +FIGS 159±172. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; sternite VIII: (159) + +E +. +singularis +(Borme) + +; (160) + +E +. +parvus + +, paratype (Bilogay); (161) + +E +. +porulosus + +, paratype (Sinak); (162) + +E +. +paraconvexus + +, holotype; (163) + +E +. +fraterculus + +, holotype; (164) + +E +. +convexus + +, holotype; (165) + +E +. +platyrostris + +, holotype; (166) + +E +. +sedlaceki + +, holotype; (167) + +E +. +ibelensis + +, holotype; (168) + +E +. +nothofagi + +, holotype; (169) + +E +. +bicolor + +, holotype; (170) + +E +. +anggiensis + +, holotype; (171) + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Kaindi), (172) + +E +. +kurulu + +, paratype (Jiwika). Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is a combination of the Greek adjective +platys +(wide, ¯attened) and the Latin substantive +rostrum +(snout) and refers to the apically ¯at and widened rostrum. + + +Biological note + + +This species was collected on a + +Nothofagus +sp. + +with large leaves, presumably + +N. grandis + +or +N. +X +aviramea +. The young leaves of this species remain folded along the median nerve for a relatively long time and it is these leaves that are selected for preparing nidi by the female weevil. Cutting a marginal section from the leaf, the weevil obtains a double layer of leaf tissue. When leaves used for nidus preparation later unfold, they have symmetric scars on their lateral margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D3B5273FE5C59BA8F90FB30.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D3B5273FE5C59BA8F90FB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a79d02ad64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D3B5273FE5C59BA8F90FB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops sedlaceki + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 17, 38, 54, 78, 79, 101, 117, 127, 156, 166, 181, 193, 206, 217, 224) + + + +Diagnosis. +Elytral humerus with tooth. Length of pronotum plus elytron longer than +3.5 mm +. Colouration of elytra metallic red or metallic green. Elytral striae at base very shallow. + + +Range. + +Figure +224. +Paniai Prov. +( +Bilogay +), +Jayawijaya Prov. +(Baliem Vall.), +Chimbu Prov. +( +Chimbu +Vall.). +Altitude +: +c +. + +1800±2100 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Papua New Guinea + +, +Chimbu +Valley +, + +1800 m + +, + +16 May 1963 + +, leg. +J. Sedlacek +( +BPBM +) + +. + +Other +material examined (not included in type series): + +Irian Jaya + +: +one female +, +Paniai Prov. +, +Bilogay +, + +2100 ±2200 m + +, + +29 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +one female +, +Paniai Prov. +, +Bilogay +, + +2100±2200 m + +, 22± + +24 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +; + +Jayawijaya Prov. +, +Jiwika +, trail to +Wandanku +, + +1900±2150 m + +, 28± + +29 November 1996 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum 1 elytron: +4.20 mm +. +Colouration +. Elytron metallic red; abdomen greenish-bronze; remainder black with bluish to bronze shine. +Head +. As in ®gure 78; elongate with gena + +1.28 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view moderately converging anteriad; vertex shining, sparsely moderately deeply punctate, with few well-impressed parallel wrinkles curving from posterolaterally mesad to hind margin of eye; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally approximated, separated by +c +. + +0.11 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly without median longitudinal impression, centre without median costa; ventrally in front of gular region shining, longitudinally wrinkled, deeply punctate, with deep median furrow, anteriorly with short median submental carina. +Rostrum + +1.79 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.71 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion shifted anteriad, at +c +.one quarter of rostral length from base; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour weakly bisinuate, above antennal insertion and at middle of rostral length weakly convex; ventral contour forming angle of +c +.145 +ss +with contour of head, weakly concave to hind level of maxillary cavity, sinuate to apex; dorsal and ventral contour basally subparallel, shortly before apex converging; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities slightly concave, posteriorly sloping dorsad, continued by median submental carina not clearly de®ning postgenal recesses. +Antenna +as in ®gure 101. +Prothorax +. Sides basally straight, parallel, rounded towards apex; with indistinct preapical constriction; disc shining, smooth except laterally sparsely punctate. +Elytron. +At humerus with tooth, anterior contour in weakly sinuate line from base of elytron to apex of tooth; + +2.10 +Ö + +longer than wide [width measured from apex of tooth]; striae weakly impressed. +Thoracic venter. +Prepectus +c. +2 +Ö +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.75 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Meso- and metafemur ventrally with erect setae. Profemur elongate, with ventral surface smooth; markedly asymmetrically clavate, anterior contour strongly curved, angulate, posterior contour weakly curved. Protibia (®gure 117) slender, dorsal and ventral contour parallel, in basal half straight, in apical half strongly curved; ventral surface sparsely denticulate, denticles well-projecting, becoming denser apicad; ventral surface sparsely setose, each denticle adorned with seta. Mesotibia with posterior surface subapically extended dorsoposteriad beyond crenulate dorsal edge into bluntly angulate process. Uncus of metatibia stout, weakly tapering apicad, weakly curved ventroposteriad, at base without accessory tooth. +Abdomen. +Ventral contour in lateral view strongly concave; venter subglabrous, apically sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex medially pointed; pygidium +c +. + +1.11 +Ö + +wider than long, shining, sparsely punctate with small punctures, subglabrous, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII (®gure 166) with apex bilobed, margins sclerotized, centre hyaline, apically densely setose with long setae. Tegminal plate (®gure 193) with sides subparallel before apex; apex rounded, evenly setose. Aedeagus. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 181) with lateral margins convex, with apex subacute. TA as in ®gure 156. + + + +FIGS 173±184. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; pedon of aedeagus in ventral aspect: (173) + +E +. +singularis +(Borme) + +; (174) + +E +. +parvus + +, paratype (Bilogay); (175) + +E +. +porulosus + +, holotype; (176) + +E +. +paraconvexus + +, holotype; (177) + +E +. +convexus + +, holotype; (178) + +E +. +ibelensis + +, holotype; (179) + +E +. +fraterculus + +, holotype; (180) + +E +. +platyrostris + +, paratype; (181) + +E +. +sedlaceki + +, holotype; (182) + +E +. +nothofagi + +, holotype; (183) + +E +. +bicolor + +, holotype; (184) + +E +. +anggiensis + +, holotype. Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + + +FIGS 185±196. Male genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; dorsal plate of tegmen: (185) + +E +. +singularis +(Borme) + +; (186) + +E +. +parvus + +, paratype (Bilogay); (187) + +E +. +porulosus + +, holotype; (188) + +E +. +paraconvexus + +, holotype; (189) + +E +. +convexus + +, holotype; (190) + +E +. +ibelensis + +, holotype; (191) + +E +. +fraterculus + +, holotype; (192) + +E +. +platyrostris + +, paratype; (193) + +E +. +sedlaceki + +, holotype; (194) + +E +. +nothofagi + +, holotype; (195) + +E +. +bicolor + +, holotype; (196) + +E +. +anggiensis + +, holotype. Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + +Female from Bilogay. +Same as +holotype +except: Length, pronotum1 elytron: +3.60 mm +. +Colouration. +Elytron metallic green, remainder black with more or less bluish shine. +Head +. As in ®gure 79; vertex with shallow punctures, without special sculpture patterns; eyes separated by +c +. + +0.27 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum + +1.54 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.56 +Ö + +wider than at base; apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally; in lateral view with dorsal contour sinuate, above antennal insertion convex, weakly concave to apex; ventral contour convex to apex. +Elytron + +2.07 +Ö + +longer than wide [width measured from apex of tooth]. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus +c +. + +0.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.77 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Profemur shorter. Protibia (®gure 127) in anterior view with dorsal contour straight except before apex and base, ventral contour almost straight, weakly sinuate, weakly concave at apex, middle, and base; dorsal edge of mesotibia subapically without process; apex of protibia and metatibia with uncus and minute premucro (®gure 54), apex of mesotibia with uncus but without premucro; uncus of metatibia curved ventrad. +Abdomen +. Sternite VII with apex evenly concave; patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +1.00 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of modi®ed setae. Genitalia. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 217. Spermatheca (®gure 206) slender; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +3.60 ±4.20 mm +( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 3.83 +Ô + +0.32). +Colouration +of female from Jiwika with legs reddish-brown, tibiae with bluish lustre. +Rostrum +slightly less depressed dorsoventrally than in female from Bilogay, dorsal contour of rostrum from level of antennal insertion in straight line to apex. +Elytron. +2.07± + +2.14 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 4, +xÅ + +5 2.10 +Ô + +0.03). [width measured from apex of tooth]. +Abdomen +. Female patch of modi®ed setae +c +.0.97± + +1.00 +Ö + +as long as wide ( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 0.98 +Ô + +0.02). + + +Etymological note + + +This species is named in honor of the late J. Sedlacek. Many specimens used in my studies on Papuan + +Euops + +were collected by him. With his ®eld work in New +Guinea +, both as a collector for the B. P. Bishop museum and on private expeditions, he has provided a most signi®cant resource for entomological research within this region. + + +Biological note + + +The females collected in Jiwika and in Bilogay presumably belonging to this species were found on + +N. starkenborghi + +or a similar species of + +Nothofagus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D3E526EFE5A5E238FC0FADE.xml b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D3E526EFE5A5E238FC0FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f31298ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/87/5D6A87806D3E526EFE5A5E238FC0FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +The pygmaeus-group of Euops Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Attelabidae), weevils associated with Nothofagus in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +2001-08-31 + + +35 + + +8 + + +1173 +1237 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930152434481 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930152434481 +1464-5262 +5277199 + + + + + + +Euops nothofagi + +sp. n. + + +(®gures 9, 14, 18, 32, 43, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 60, 68, 86, 87, 103, 119, 138, 149, 168, 182, 194, 208, 219, 223) + + + +Diagnosis. +Colouration reddish-brown except dorsal part of head and prothorax and sides of abdomen with greenish shine not completely covering the underlying testaceous colour. Pronotum microporose, with dense deep punctures. Female: Abdominal sternite VI with simple row of sparse, nonmodi®ed setae. Male: Uncus of metatibia without accessory tooth. TA as in ®gure 149. + + +Range. +Figure 223. Paniai Prov. (Sinak). Altitude: +c +. +2000±2200 m +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Irian Jaya + +: +Paniai Prov. +, +Sinak +, + +2000±2200 m + +, 14± + +17 December 1995 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +( +ARC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +eight males +, +four females +(one marked as`allotype’), same data as holotype ( +ARC +) + +. + + + +FIGS 197±211. + +Euops +spp. + +: (197±200) male genitalia: (197) pedon of aedeagus in ventral aspect, + +E +. +kurulu + +, paratype (Jiwika); (198) dorsal plate of tegmen, + +E +. +kurulu + +, paratype (Jiwika); (199) pedon of aedeagus in ventral aspect, + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Kaindi); (200) dorsal plate of tegmen, + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Kaindi). (201±211) Female genitalia; spermatheca: (201) + +E +. +singularis +(Borme) + +; (202) + +E +. +parvus + +, allotype; (203) + +E +. +porulosus + +, allotype; (204) + +E +. +ibelensis + +, allotype; (205) + +E +. +platyrostris + +, allotype; (206) + +E +. +sedlaceki +(Bilogay) + +; (207) + +E +. +bicolor + +, allotype; (208) + +E +. +nothofagi + +, allotype; (209) + +E +. +anggiensis + +, paratype; (210) + +E +. +kurulu + +, allotype; (211) + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, allotype. Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +, male. Length + +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.14 mm +. +Colouration +. Reddishbrown except dorsal part of head and prothorax and sides of abdomen with greenish shine not completely concealing the underlying testaceous colour; antenna, tarsal article 3 and sutural interval of elytron dark brown to black. +Head. +As in ®gure 86; short, with gena + +0.80 +Ö + +as long as width of head behind eyes; contours of genae in dorsal view subparallel, weakly converging anteriad; vertex dull (microporose at high magni®cation); vertex with moderately deep, dorsally transversely conūent punctures; eyes evenly rounded, dorsally distant, separated by +c +. + +0.32 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum; frons as in ®gures 21±22, smooth except row of punctures along mesal margin of eye, anteriorly with median longitudinal impression, centre with smooth median costa extending posteriad; ventrally in front of gular region dull, except medially shallowly punctate, without median furrow, with long median submental carina extended to shortly before posterior tentorial pit (®gure 18). +Rostrum + +1.58 +Ö + +as long as mouthparts, at widest point + +1.41 +Ö + +wider than at base; clypeus with median process apically deeply incised; antennal insertion at base, +c +.within basal ®fth of rostrum; in lateral aspect with dorsal contour sinuate, convex above antennal insertion, concave to apex; ventral contour at base continuous with contour of head, weakly concave to apex; dorsal and ventral contour converging from base to apex; ventral surface with submentum before hind level of maxillary cavities ¯at, posteriorly towards sides steeply rising to postgenal recesses, margins of ¯at median area converging basad, continued by median submental carina. +Antenna +as in ®gure 103. +Prothorax. +Sides subparallel, straight, rounded towards apex; without preapical constriction; disc dull (microporose at high magni®cation), with dense deep punctures. +Elytron +. At humerus simple; + +2.69 +Ö + +longer than wide; striae moderately deeply impressed. +Thoracic venter +. Prepectus +c +. + +0.5 +Ö + +as long as postpectus. Height of pterothorax + +0.62 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs. +Procoxa anteriorly simple. Profemur with ventral surface smooth. Protibia (®gure 119) with dorsal contour weakly curved, ventral contour subparallel, weakly sinuate; ventral surface anteriorly weakly granulate, posteriorly with sparse denticles, densely setose. Mesotibia with dorsal edge subapically simple, without extension. Uncus of metatibia curved ventrad, at base without accessory tooth (®gure 55). +Abdomen. +Ventral contour in lateral view weakly concave; venter sparsely setose; sternite VII with apex evenly concave; pygidium +c +. + +1.50 +Ö + +wider than long, dull, shallowly punctate, setose, base laterally overlapped by elytral apex. +Genitalia. +Sternite VIII (®gure 168) with apex bilobed, apically sparsely setose with short setae, subapically with pair of less sclerotized areas. Tegminal plate (®gure 194) with sides subparallel before apex, weakly converging; apex subtruncate, evenly setose. Aedeagus as in ®gure 138. Apical scoop of pedon (®gure 182) with lateral margins sinuate and converging, with apex subacute. TA as in ®gure 68, 149. + + + +FIGS 212±222. Female genitalia of + +Euops +spp. + +; sternite VIII: (212) + +E +. +singularis +(Borme) + +; (213) + +E +. +parvus + +, allotype; (214) + +E +. +porulosus + +, paratype (Sinak); (215) + +E +. +ibelensis + +, allotype; (216) + +E +. +platyrostris + +, allotype; (217) + +E +. +sedlaceki +(Bilogay) + +; (218) + +E +. +bicolor + +, allotype; (219) + +E +. +nothofagi + +, allotype; (220) + +E +. +anggiensis + +, paratype; (221) + +E +. +kurulu + +, allotype; (222) + +E +. +pygmaeus + +, paratype (Mt. Kaindi). Scale lines 100 +m +m. + + + + +Allotype +, female. + +Same as +holotype +except: +Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +2.36 mm +. +Head. +As in ®gure 87; eyes separated by +c +. + +0.37 +Ö + +basal width of rostrum. +Rostrum. +Apically more strongly compressed dorsoventrally. +Elytron + +2.63 +Ö + +longer than wide. +Thoracic venter. +Height of pterothorax + +0.68 +Ö + +length of elytron. +Legs +. Protibia in anterior view with dorsal contour straight except before apex and base, ventral contour strongly sinuate, convex at base, concave at apex; apex of pro-, meso- and metatibia with uncus and premucro. Abdomen. Patch of modi®ed setae +c +. + +0.67 +Ö + +as long as wide; sternite VI with simple row of nonmodi®ed setae (®gure 60). +Genitalia +. Sternite VIII as in ®gure 219. Spermatheca (®gure 208) slender; with membranous spermathecal gland. + + +Intraspeci +W +c variation. Length +, pronotum1 elytron: +1.94±2.36 mm +( +n +5 12, +xÅ + +5 2.17 +Ô + +0.14). +Colouration +from reddish-brown to lighter yellowish; greenish shine of head and prothorax more or less extensive, but at least laterally underlying colouration visible. +Elytron +. 2.61± + +2.72 +Ö + +longer than wide ( +n +5 11, +xÅ + +5 2.65 +Ô + +0.04). +Thoracic venter +. Height of pterothorax in males 0.62± + +0.66 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 6, +xÅ + +5 0.63 +Ô + +0.02), in females 0.63± + +0.70 +Ö + +length of elytron ( +n +5 4, +xÅ + +5 0.66 +Ô + +0.03). +Abdomen. +Female patch of modi®ed setae +c +.0.60± + +0.79 +Ö + +as long as wide ( +n +5 3, +xÅ + +5 0.69 +Ô + +0.10). + + +Etymological note + + +This epithet is based on the generic name of the species’ host, + +Nothofagus + +(Southern beech). + + +Biological note + + +This species was collected along with + +E. porulosus + +and + +E. bicolor + +on the extensive leaf ¯ush of a + +Nothofagus perryi + +seedling. + +paraconvexus + + +. + +E + +and + + +convexus + + +. + +E + +, + + +anggiensis + + +. + +E + +; +) + +_ + +( +Sinak +at. + +) + +nothofagi +¨ + +Anggi ( + +. + +E +of and vicinity + + + +bicolor + +the + +. + +E +in + +; +) + ++ + +( + + +parvus + + +. + +E + +; +) + +E + +( + + +singularis + + +. + +E + +of +Distribution +. +223 +. +IG +F + +.) ++ +( + +kurulu + +. +E +;)? records doubtful, +E +( + +sedlaceki + +. +E +of Distribution + +. 224. IG F + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/DC/5D6ADCF07FE9B66C0AF9E1B1C426AE02.xml b/data/5D/6A/DC/5D6ADCF07FE9B66C0AF9E1B1C426AE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c18906f673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/DC/5D6ADCF07FE9B66C0AF9E1B1C426AE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Orthalichus maclurae Martens, 1893 +Figs 23A-C, 23i + + + + +Orthalichus +[sic] +maclurae +Martens 1893 [1890-1901] +: 188, pl. 11 figs 1-3. + + +Orthalicus maclurae +; +Pilsbry 1899 +: 125, pl. 21 figs 40-42. + + +Zebra maclurae +; +Strebel 1909 +: 69, pl. 13 figs 193, 198. + + + +Type locality. + +"N.W. Nicaragua: Cacao, in the Bay of Fonseca, on trees of the yellow-wood, + +Maclura aurantiaca + +, fam. Moreae ( +Capt. Joh. Sch +ae +ffer +)". + + + +Label. + +"Cacao, Bay v. Fonseca / Nicaragua Capt. Joh. +Schaeffer +/ Borcherding", in +Martens' +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 52, diam. 29 (...) millim."; largest figured specimen herein H 49.0, D 29.6, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +ZMB 48202, four syntypes. ZMB 109889, five (juvenile) syntypes. + + +Remarks. + +Martens (1893 [1890-1901]) +wrote "Owing to the kindness of Fr. Borcherding, Vegesack, Bremen, I have before me twenty-two specimens (...)". Of the three specimens ZMB 48202a, one correspond to Martens "var. a", and one to "var. b" (pl. 11 fig. 2); ZMB 48202b is one specimen, corresponding to pl. 11 fig. 1 ("var. c"). According to the register book these specimens have been acquired by exchange, but it is not known with whom or which institution. The current systematic position is following +Thompson (2011) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Orthalicus maclurae + +Martens, 1893. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6A/ED/5D6AED8129B50B6DAA2B9D465FC09F37.xml b/data/5D/6A/ED/5D6AED8129B50B6DAA2B9D465FC09F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79ed0ca976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6A/ED/5D6AED8129B50B6DAA2B9D465FC09F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Austrotinodes uruguayensis Angrisano, 1994 + + + +Distribution +Parana + + +Notes + +Angrisano 1994 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6B/8D/5D6B8D1E804053BD8A9FA31161134845.xml b/data/5D/6B/8D/5D6B8D1E804053BD8A9FA31161134845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee1877965e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6B/8D/5D6B8D1E804053BD8A9FA31161134845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Pulchrisolia valerieae Polaszek & Lahey + + + + +Pulchrisolia valerieae +Polaszek & Lahey, 2019, in Lahey et al. 2019: 44, 67, 68, 69, 70 (keyed, description). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Zambia +• +♂ +; +Lukwakwa +, open +Dambo +; +12°39'40"S +, +24°26'13"E +; + +1147 m + +; 4-8.ix.13; Yellow Pan; Smith, Takano and Oram; NHMUK010823075, type number 9.1020 (NHMUK). + + + + +Distribution. + +Zambia ( +Lahey et al. 2019b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6C/03/5D6C039C76455A5FB7FED4285DC651E1.xml b/data/5D/6C/03/5D6C039C76455A5FB7FED4285DC651E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47666009f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6C/03/5D6C039C76455A5FB7FED4285DC651E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Atlas Florae Europaeae notes, 33. Taxonomic synopsis of East European species of the Cytisus ratisbonensis group (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Tikhomirov, Valery N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0557 +Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +238 + + +157 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031 +1314-2003-238-157 +6E20579249075578A87DB4839405813A + + + + +2. +Cytisus kreczetoviczii Wissjul. in Zerov, Fl. URSR 6: 586 (1954) + + + + +- Chamaecytisus kreczetoviczii +(Wissjul.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11: 83 (1976) - +Chamaecytisus ruthenicus var. kreczetoviczii +(Wissjul.) +Skalicka +in Rad. Akad. Nauka Um. Bosne Hercegovine 72: 241 (1983) - +Cytisus ruthenicus subsp. kreczetoviczii +(Wissjul.) Cristof. in Webbia 45: 214 (1991). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ukraine +. "Prope flum. Gruzkyj Jelanczyk, loco Charcysska balka dicto, in decliviis calcareis sarmaticis," +23.05.1926 +, + +Yu.D. Kleopov + +( +lectotype +KW000022339, designated by +Krytzka et al. (1999 +: 610); +isolectotypes +KW000022338, KW000022340, possible +isolectotype +KW000022341). +Fig. +3 + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Lectotype +of + +Cytisus kreczetoviczii + +Wissjul. + + + + +Description. +Upright shrubs with erect stems up to 80 cm tall and long branches. Leaves with lanceolate to elliptic leaflets, sparsely hairy above, with appressed hairs 0.1-0.2(0.4) mm long below, petioles sparsely covered with laxly appressed (partly subpatent) hairs. Flowers strictly lateral, 1-4 in axils, on pedicels 4-6 mm long, yellow; calyx 10-12 mm long, with (laxly) appressed hairs 0.4-0.6(0.8) mm long; standard suborbicular, glabrous or sparsely hairy above. + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Belarus (new record), Ukraine, Russia ( +Tzvelev 1987 +). Reported for the first time from Belarus here. + + + +Ecology. +Alluvial sands in larger river valleys, riverside slopes, often on exposed calcareous substrates. + + +Chromosome counts. + +2n = 100 ( +Parfionaŭ et al. 1975 +, as + +Chamaecytisus + +sp.); material collected from native populations in Gomel Region; vouchers at MSK. + + + +Notes on nomenclature. + +The type specimen of + +Cytisus kreczetoviczii + +was interpreted as holotype by +Krytzka et al. (1999 +: 610). Since the holotype specimen was not indicated in collections by the author and the type collection was represented by multiple duplicates, +Fedoronchuk et al. (2003 +: 96) formally designated a lectotype. However, in this case, the earlier holotype indication is correctable to lectotypification because of its having been published prior to 2001 ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + + +Notes on taxonomy and distribution. + +This is a variable taxon, which occupies an intermediate position between + +C. borysthenicus + +and + +C. ruthenicus + +in the shape of leaves and the pubescence of the upper side of leaves. Taxonomically, these plants were recognised as a locally endemic species in Ukraine ( +Wissjulina 1954 +) and as an unnamed hybrid in Russia ( +Tzvelev 1987 +). +Tzvelev (1987) +misinterpreted + +C. kreczetoviczii + +as another alleged hybrid, between + +C. ruthenicus + +and + +C. wulffii + +. The latter taxon has hairy upper surfaces of leaves, but its creeping habit and a narrowly restricted distribution in the mountainous Crimea makes its participation in any hybridisation outside the mountains highly unlikely. + +Cytisus kreczetoviczii + +has tall and erect branches and narrowly lanceolate leaves ( +Wissjulina 1954 +), and its occurrence within the overlapping distributions of + +C. ruthenicus + +and + +C. borysthenicus + +agrees with its intermediate morphology between the two latter species. The reduction of this taxon to + +C. ruthenicus + +, as proposed by + +Skalicka +(1983) + +and +Cristofolini (1991) +, is not justified because + +C. kreczetoviczii + +differs from + +C. ruthenicus + +by its stems, petioles and pedicels covered with subappressed hairs 0.6-0.8 mm long (vs. 0.4-0.6 mm long in + +C. ruthenicus + +) and its lanceolate to elliptic (vs. obovate) leaflets variously hairy (vs. glabrous) above. This taxon largely occurs in mixed populations together with its parental species, although some localities (including the type one) can be found without direct connection with the parents. It advances further northwards than + +C. borysthenicus + +and occurs in Belarus in the absence of the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6C/16/5D6C16840E767E286A77530F4DF9C49F.xml b/data/5D/6C/16/5D6C16840E767E286A77530F4DF9C49F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5557a9c5ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6C/16/5D6C16840E767E286A77530F4DF9C49F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Description of Lentistivalius philippinensis, a new species of flea (Siphonaptera, Pygiosyllomorpha, Stivaliidae), and new records of Ascodipterinae (Streblidae) on bats and other small mammals from Luzon, The Philippines + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Bush, Sarah E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +260 + + +17 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.260.3971 +1313-2970-260-17 + + + + +Thaumapsylla longiforceps Traub, 1951 + + + +Material examined. + +Philippines, Luzon Island, Ilocos Norte Province, Adams village, Mt. Pao, ( +18.438°N +, +120.878°E +), elev. 750m, +Eonycteris robusta +(NCA055), 23 VI 2011, S. Villa, (1♂, P4222); Luzon Island, Ilocos Norte Province, Adams village, Mt. Cabacan, ( +18.449°N +, +120.894°E +), elev. 475m, +Eonycteris robusta +(NCA081), 27 VI 2011, S. Villa, (1♀, P4253); same data except +Rousettus amplexicaudatus +(NCA125), 30 VII 2011, S. Villa, (1♀, P4318). + + + +Remarks. + +Thaumapsylla longiforceps +is not as widespread in the Oriental region as +Thaumapsylla breviceps orientalis +. These two species may occur on the same host as we found a female of each flea species on host NCA125 ( +Rousettus amplexicaudatus +). This species commonly occurs on pteropodid bats (fruit bats) but has also been documented on vespertilionid and rhinolophid bats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6C/68/5D6C6869CE1E59C68F434844C1BB4EF4.xml b/data/5D/6C/68/5D6C6869CE1E59C68F434844C1BB4EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe403f6037f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6C/68/5D6C6869CE1E59C68F434844C1BB4EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The fruticose genera in the Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): their diversity and evolutionary history + + + +Author + +Spjut, Richard +World Botanical Associates, PO Box 81145, Bakersfield, California 93380, USA + + + +Author + +Simon, Antoine +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Guissard, Martin +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Magain, Nicolas +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serusiaux, Emmanuel +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0131 +e.serusiaux@uliege.be + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +73 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 +1314-4049-73-1 +ADB812DA92205A9DA65EA6FA44125801 + + + + +Ramalina lusitanica H. Magn., Bot. Notiser 109: 149 (1956) +Fig. 12B-D + + + +Type. +Portugal - Estramadura, Serra da Arrabida, between Setubal and Torre de Outao; 01.05.1931; G. Degelius leg.; on trees (UPS L-78721! - holotype). + + +Description. + +Thallus corticolous, usually on branchlets, erect or rarely partly pendulous, up to 4-5 cm in diam., with a fan-shaped appearance (with terminal apothecia) or a small-cushion one; lobes divided dichotomously or trichotomously, rather stiff, flat or slightly concave, up to 3-4 mm large just before the first division; upper surface slightly grooved or channelled, often longitudinally ridged; lower surface undulating, distinctly scrobiculate on well-developed lobes. Apothecia usually present and abundant, terminal or lateral on young lobes, up to 4-5 mm in diam., usually 2-3 mm, disc concave, with no spur or with the lobe margin that carry the apothecium developing into a ligulate to triangular spur. Ascospores straight or slightly concave, 10-14 +x +3-5 +µm +. Pycnidia not found. + + + +Chemistry. +Divaricatic and usnic acid, unknown fatty acid. + + +Distribution and ecology. +Corticolous on branchlets in forest or more open areas at low elevation in the western Mediterranean region, so far confirmed on DNA-basis from the islands of Corsica (France) and Sardinia (Italy); probably more widespread. + + +Remarks. + +The type collection of + +Ramalina lusitanica + +has many small and brittle fragments, with an upper surface with verruciform ridges, reticulate lower surface and several apothecia. Its author considered it was close to " + +Ramalina evernioides + +" that represents the taxon now named + +R. lacera + +; he added that it "cannot be considered a variety of that species on account of absolute absence of sorediate parts and of distinct reticulation". We were able to produce DNA sequences out of material collected in Italy/Sardinia and France/Corsica and therefore to stabilize this epithet erratically used, because of confusion with + +R. canariensis + +and + +R. lacera + +. Typical specimens are easily recognized (when young) by their fan-shaped, rather rigid lobes, some being slightly concave, usually longitudinally striate, without fenestrations, usually with abundant and terminal apothecia and production of divaricatic acid. + + + +Ramalina lusitanica + +is resolved as a distinct species in a clade together with + +R. huei + +and all accessions of + +R. requienii + +from Macaronesia, here assigned to the newly described + +R. krogiae + +. However, + +R. huei + +(Fig. +4D +) develops pendulous thalli, usually exuberant (5-20 cm long) and with convoluted lobes, lateral apothecia and pseudocyphellae; when these are lateral, they induce separation of cortex layers, thus exposing the medulla; such features are not encountered in + +R. lusitanica + +. + +Ramalina huei + +thrives in the Canary Islands, the Cabo Verde archipelago and southern Portugal ( + +Krog and +Osthagen +1980 + +; +Aptroot and Schumm 2008 +). Interestingly, + +R. lusitanica + +is not closely related to the mainly epiphytic + +R. canariensis + +and the saxicolous + +R. requienii + +, both species producing divaricatic acid and occurring abundantly in the Mediterranean region. + + +Without identification of its secondary metabolite (divaricatic acid), the general appearance of this species brings it close to forms of + +R. fastigiata + +(producing evernic acid) or + +R. panizzei + +and + +R. elegans + +(both producing acids in the sekikaic group). Further information about these species can be found in + +Arroyo and +Serina +(1995) + +and +Groner and LaGreca (1997) +. + + +We considered + +Ramalina latzelii + +Zahlbr., a species producing divaricatic acid and abundant apothecia, as a putative synonym. This epithet was reduced into synonymy with + +R. canariensis + +by Poelt (1969) and examination of the type material (W) confirms that it is, indeed, a fertile rather than sorediate form of that species; divaricatic acid is detected by TLC. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +France - Corsica, Terzanili; +41°25.21'N +, +09°12.37'E +; alt. 60 m; 10.2010; M. Guissard & E. +Serusiaux +; olive orchard (LG DNA 1702); [DNA: MN811471 (LSU), MN811275 (ITS), MN757073 (RPB1), MN757273 (RPB2)] Italy - Sardinia, E of Sanat Teresa, La Licciola; +41°13.33'N +, +09°15.32'E +; alt. 70 m; 10.2010; M. Guissard & E. +Serusiaux +leg; on twigs in disused olive plantation; (LG DNA 1525); DNA: MN811462 (LSU), MN811266 (ITS), MN757064 (RPB1), MN757269 (RPB2)] Morocco - Oued "Rotbar, sur racines accidentellement +decouvertes +de + +Chamerops humilis + +", 01.06.1937, leg. J. Gattefosse leg. (BC). - Morocco, +"foret +de Boulhaut +a +Ain +Sferdjla, sur + +Rhus pentaphylla + +", 20.02.1939, J. Gattefosse leg. (BC). TLC for both collections from Morocco by Amami +N. +, Arroyo & +Serina +, annotation of May 2002. + + +Type collection of + +Ramalina latzelii + +Zahlbr., Oesterr. Botan. Zeitschrift 60: 18 (1910): Croatia - "Dalmatien, Meleda, an + +Pinus halep + +. auf der Grabova", ca. 200 m, 18.02.1908, leg. Dr. A. Latzel n° 22" (W! - holotype). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6C/87/5D6C8792FFC1FF9C46D30BE78322D143.xml b/data/5D/6C/87/5D6C8792FFC1FF9C46D30BE78322D143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39835bf2a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6C/87/5D6C8792FFC1FF9C46D30BE78322D143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) with new data on the family in Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + + + +Author + +Kozár, Ferenc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1848 + + +16 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183346 +79e69e10-ceb9-4577-bbdf-e0f8ba1c0a96 +1175-5326 +183346 + + + + + + + +Kotejacoccus turcicus +Kaydan & Kozár + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + + +Type +data: +Holotype + +female, + +Turkey + +, Van-Catak, N: 37º55’005", E: 0 42º57’791", +1438 m +altitude, on + +Quercus + +sp., M. B. Kaydan, +16.V.2006 +, coll. No 2636. Deposited in scale insect collection of Van University ( +Turkey +). + + + +Paratypes +: One + +female (with two well-developed 1st -instar nymphs inside), Hakkari-Cukurca Road, N: 37º 30’986" E: 0 43º43’741", +956 m +, on + +Quercus + +sp., M. B. Kaydan, +15.IX.2005 +, coll. No. 2343; also a separate slide with 2 1st -instar nymphs, 2 2nd - and 1 3rd -instar female nymphs. Deposited in the scale insect collection of the Van University ( +Turkey +), and two females with the same label in the collection of Plant Protection Institute, +HAS +( +Hungary + + + + +Live appearance: +Adult females lilac; found inside small creamy-coloured ovisacs at the bifurcation of young branches, in a similar manner to + +Acanthococcus aceris +Signoret. + + + +Mounted female. +Body elongate oval ( +Fig. 2 +). 1.19 (1.19–2.0) mm long and 0.6 (0.6–1.34) mm wide. Frontal tubercle absent. Eyes situated on venter near margin. + + + +Ve n te r +. + +Labium 3 segmented, 100 (100–110) μm long; basal segment not well developed, but with two setae on each side. Stylet loop much longer than body. Antenna 6 segmented, length of each segment: I: 30 (30–35) μm, II: 30, III: 62 (58–62) μm, IV: 20, V: 20, and VI: 40 (38–40) μm; segment II with a sensory pore; segment III almost parallel sided. Apical seta: 70 (70–74) μm long. Apical segment with three falcate sensory setae, longest 32 (32–38) μm long. Two penultimate segments with falcate sensory setae, each 30 (30–32) μm long. All antennal segments with sparse rings of hair-like setae. Legs normal: anterior legs: coxa 40 (40–40) μm, trochanter 32 (32–40) μm, femur 80 (78–80) μm, tibia 70 (65–72) μm; tarsus 55 (52–55) μm, claw 21 (21–22) μm, claw digitules 21 (20–22) μm; mesothoracic legs: coxa 40 μm, trochanter 35 μm, femur 90 μm, tibia 68 μm, tarsus 62 μm, claw 22 (21–22) μm, claw digitules 22 μm; metathoracic legs: coxae 40 (40–42) μm, trochanter 30 (27–30) μm, femur 97 μm, tibia 75 (70–75) μm, tarsus 60 (55–60) μm; tarsal digitules knobbed, claw 22 (22–25) μm, claw digitules each slightly knobbed. All coxae with spinulae on anterior surface, but without pores. Each trochanter with two pores on each side. Claw with a denticle. Legs with a few hair-like setae, plus a sensory pore on tarsus. Tibia each with 3 setae, tarsus with 4 setae. Quinquelocular pores, each 4.1 (4.1–5.0) µm in diameter, distributed in sparse rows on all abdominal and thoracic segments, plus groups around each spiracle, each group with more than 20 pores. Diameter of anterior spiracles 48 (48– 42) µm. Hair-like setae few, scattered on venter, longest setae near vulva where each about 30 (25–30) µm long. Macrotubular and microtubular ducts absent. Bilocular-micropores in more than 15 large groups on venter plus a group between antennae. Cruciform pores absent. Internal genital organ not seen. Suranal setae setose. + + +Dorsum. +Groups of spinulae in median part of the head absent. Dorsal setae all stout and capitate, those on the dorsum being 10-18 μm long and those on the margin 12-26 μm long. Macrotubular ducts short, wide, each 17.2 (16.4–17.2) µm long, 8.2 µm wide, scattered and sparse throughout; terminal gland of each duct heavily sclerotized and globose. Microtubular ducts each 4 (4.0–4.1) µm wide and 9.4 (7.4–9.4) µm long, few, scattered over dorsum. Anal ring oval, 38 (38–42) µm in diameter, with 6 fairly short, strong setae, each 40 (34–42) µm long; anal ring with 14 pores in one row. Anal lobes weakly developed, each with four capitate setae, longest 28-29 (22–29) µm long; each apical seta strong but short, each 82 (82–120) µm long. Cauda absent. + + + + +Comment +. For diagnostic features of adult female, see generic diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the country where it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6C/87/5D6C8792FFC6FF9A46D30957848FD13F.xml b/data/5D/6C/87/5D6C8792FFC6FF9A46D30957848FD13F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec87e15341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6C/87/5D6C8792FFC6FF9A46D30957848FD13F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Two new genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) with new data on the family in Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Bora + + + +Author + +Kozár, Ferenc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1848 + + +16 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183346 +79e69e10-ceb9-4577-bbdf-e0f8ba1c0a96 +1175-5326 +183346 + + + + + + + +Borchseniococcus duzgunesae +Kaydan and Kozár + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +data: +Holotype + +female, + +Turkey + +, Iġdır-Tuzluca-Gaziler road, N: 40° 06’717’’, E: 043° 34’ +183, 993 m +altitude, on the root of + +Panderia pilosa +, M. B. Kaydan + +, +28.06.2005 +, coll. No: 1966. Deposited in scale insect collection of Van University ( +Turkey +). + + + +Paratype + +s: One female on a separate slide with the same data as for +holotype +. Also four females on one slide labelled: +Turkey +, Iġdır-Tuzluca-Gaziler road, N: 40° 06’717’’, E: 043° 34’ +138, 990 m +altitude, on the root of + +Panderia pilosa +, M. B. Kaydan + +, +12.06.2007 +, coll. No 3562. Deposited in the scale insect collection of the Van University ( +Turkey +), and two females on two slides in the collection of Plant Protection Institute, +HAS +( +Hungary +). + + + + +Adult female: Live appearance: +Adult females dark yellow to dark brown; found on the root under cavities with honeydew secretion. + + +Mounted female +Body elongate oval ( +Fig. 1 +), 1.52 (1.35–1.83) mm long and 0.83 (0.75–0.89) wide. Frontal tubercle present. Eyes situated on venter near margin. + + +Venter. +Labium 3-segmented, 95 (70–82) μm long; basal segment not well developed, but with two setae present on each side; median setae on apex of labium 8 (7–9) μm long. Stylet loop long, reaching to level with posterior legs. Antenna 7 segmented, length of segments: I: 40 (24–40), II: 25 (18–28), III: 32 (28–34), IV: 18 (28–35), V: 15 (15–24), VI: 15 (15–26), and VII: 25 (22–32) μm; segment II with 1 sensory pore; segment III with almost parallel sides; each segment covered with a few, strong hair-like setae; apical segment with apical seta 52 (52–54) μm long; apical segment also with 3 falcate sensory setae, each 22 (18–22) μm long; two preapical segments each also with 1 sensory falcate seta 14 (12–14) μm long. Legs comparatively small: anterior legs: coxa 54 (44–54) μm, trochanter 30 (30–40) μm, femur 80 (80–104) μm, tibia 65 (54–65) μm; tarsus 85 (74–94) μm and claw 28 (28–30) μm, tarsal digitules 40 (36–44) μm, claw digitules 27 (24–28) μm; mesothoracic legs: coxa 55 (50–55) μm, trochanter 27 (27–35) μm, femur 80 (80–85) μm, tibia 62 (62–64) ∝m, tarsus 85 (85–94) μm, claw 30 μm, tarsal digitules 40 (40–44) μm, claw digitules 25 (25–28) μm; metathoracic legs: coxae 54 (54–60) μm, trochanter 30 (30–38) μm, femur 80 (80–84) μm, tibia 60 (60–70) μm, tarsus 92 (92–94) μm; tarsal digitules knobbed 38 (38–40) μm, claw 30 (28–32) μm, claw digitules 27 (25–28) μm, each slightly knobbed. All coxae with spinulae on anterior surface; posterior coxae also with small pores on posterior surface. Each trochanter with two pores on each side. Claw with a denticle. Legs with a few hairlike setae, and with one sensory pore on tarsus. Tibia each with 4–5 setae, tarsus with 5 setae. Multilocular pores each 6–8 µm in diameter and with 5–10 loculi, generally 8–10, distributed in sparse rows on all abdominal and thoracic segments. Diameter of anterior spiracles 15 (15–22) μm. Derm with a sparse covering of scattered capitated hair-like setae, each about 28–40 (18–46) µm long. Macrotubular ducts each 2.5–3.0 µm wide and 12.5–17.5 µm long; scattered throughout venter but more abundant on submargin. Microtubular ducts absent. Cruciform pores few, present on submargin of thorax. Internal genital organ not seen. Suranal setae setose, short. + + +Dorsum. +Dorsal setae hair-like, slightly blunt, each 12–28 µm long, in sparse rows across all segments, longest on margins. Macrotubular ducts short, broad, each 4–5 (4–6) µm wide and 18–20 µm long, few, scattered throughout dorsum. Microtubular ducts each 2.0–2.5 µm wide and 3–4 µm long, few, scattered over dorsum. Anal ring strongly sclerotized, without pores, circular, 34 (30–34) µm in diameter, with 6 strong short setae, each 7.5–8.0 µm long; anal ring situated on margin of dorsum, anterior part with a gap. Anal lobes weakly developed, each with two hair-like setae on dorsal surface, one seta 8, other 12–14 µm long; apical seta 92 (92–105); subapical setae 28–30 µm long. Cauda absent. + + + + +Comment +. For diagnostic features of adult female, see generic diagnosis. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Zeliha Düzgüneş, who was the first Turkish coccidologist to work on scale insects in +Turkey +. + + + + +Kotejacoccus +Kaydan & Kozár + + +, gen. nov. + + +Type +species: + +Kotejacoccus turcicus +Kaydan & Kozár + + +sp. nov. + + + +Generic diagnosis. Adult female +. +Ve n te r +: Antennae 6 segmented; frontal tubercle absent. Venter with more than 30 groups of bilocular micropores. Legs normal; tibia longer than tarsus. Claw with a denticle. Macrotubular ducts, microtubular ducts, and cruciform pores absent. Multilocular pores, each with 5 loculi, sparse throughout most of venter, but numerous around spiracles. Setae all short and hair-like, except some setae spinose on margin. + + + + +Dorsum +: With strong, capitate, (drum stick-shaped, +sensu +Henderson, 2007a +, +b +) setae, mostly as long as those near margin. Anal lobes not well developed, dorsal surface of each lobe with four capitate dorsal setae. Anal ring sclerotized, not well developed, with six short, strong setae and a few pores. Cauda absent. Macrotubular ducts short, broad. Microtubular ducts narrow, long, few. + + + + +Comments +. The genus + +Kotejacoccus + +is clearly distinct from all known eriococcid genera due to the presence of the large groups of bilocular-micropores on the venter. However, the new genus shows a few similarities with some genera from +New Zealand +and +Australia +. The Australian genus + +Phacelococcus +Miller + +also has large groups of pores on the venter, but differs in having groups of quinquelocular pores rather than bilocularmicropores as on + +Kotejacoccus + +. In addition, + +Phacelococcus + +has spinose dorsal setae instead of the capitate setae in + +Kotejacoccus + +. + +Kotejacoccus + +also shows some similarities to the +New Zealand +genus + +Affeldococcus +Henderson + +in having capitate dorsal setae and groups of pores, but + +Affeldococcus + +has groups of multilocular pores with bilocular pores in the centre on the dorsum instead of groups of bilocular-micropores on the venter. + +Affeldococcus + +also has reduced antennae and legs. + +Kotejacoccus + +also shows some similarity with the Australian genus +Subcorticus +Gullan which has large groups of spinulae (microtrichia) on the dorsum of the head, and a small group on the venter between antennae, but differs in having well-developed antennae and legs, in the presence of capitate setae on dorsum and groups of pores throughout the venter. There are some similarities with + +Acanthococcus stellatus +(McDaniel, 1963) + +, which also occurs on oak, but this species has large groups of microtubular ducts on the venter, whereas on + +Kotejacoccus + +, the ducts are replaced by bilocularmicropores. + +A. stellatus + +differs by the presence of five-locular pores and by pointed spines spinose setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus is named after our late friend and colleague, Professor Dr. Jan Koteja, acknowledging his permanent help and brilliant work in coccidology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6C/BE/5D6CBEA32C202AB8CD7BD25C37DEFDE2.xml b/data/5D/6C/BE/5D6CBEA32C202AB8CD7BD25C37DEFDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7510d162192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6C/BE/5D6CBEA32C202AB8CD7BD25C37DEFDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Twenty six new species of Leioproctus (Colletellus): Australian Neopasiphaeinae, all but one with two submarginal cells (Hymenoptera, Colletidae, Leioproctus) + + + +Author + +Leijs, Remko + + + +Author + +Dorey, James + + + +Author + +Hogendoorn, Katja + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +811 + + +109 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.811.28924 +1313-2970-811-109 +B49DF845B5D94EBB917DA975C221A4F5 + + + + +Leioproctus (Colletellus) velutinellus Michener, 1965 +Figure 31 +A-N + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +(24♂, 7♀): Holotype female, Kojarena nr. Geraldton, West Australia, 6 Sep. 1926, Nicholdson, K95546, AM; + +Allotype male, Gooseberry Hill ( +31.9541S +; +116.0469E +), 07 Oct. 1994, Houston, T.F., on +Stylidium +, WAM 14417; + + +Other specimens: 5 males, Gooseberry Hill ( +31.9541S +; +116.0469E +), 09 Oct. 1986, Houston, T.F., on +Stylidium bulbiferum +, WAM 12412-6; 3 males, 1 female, Gooseberry Hill ( +31.9541S +; +116.0469E +), 07 Oct. 1994, Houston, T.F., on +Stylidium +, WAM 14411,14-16; male, Gooseberry Hill ( +31.9541S +; +116.0469E +), 07 Oct. 1994, Houston, T.F., WAM 14418; female, Gooseberry Hill ( +31.9550S +; +116.0489E +), 15 Oct. 2009, Batley, M., on +Stylidium bulbiferum +, AM 359774; 3 females, 63 km NW of Perth ( +32.3536S +; +116.3306E +), 21 Nov. 1981, Howard, C.A. & Houston, T.F., on +Stylidium near divaricatum +& +bulbiferum +, WAM 12417-9; male, Glen Forrest ( +31.9111S +; +116.0992E +), 19 Sep. 1976, Postmus, S.M., WAM 12420; male, Garden Island ( +32.205S +; +115.6733E +), 12 Nov. 1975, Postmus, S.M., WAM 14419; female, Walyunga National Park ( +31.7213S +; +116.0708E +), 17 Oct. 1993, Houston, T.F., on +Boronia +, WAM 14420; male, Burma Road Nature Reserve ( +29.0000S +; +115.0831E +), 15 Sep. 1986, McMillan, R.P., WAM 22322; 11 males, Lesmurdie ( +32.0125S +; +116.0328E +), 14 Oct. 2009, Batley, M., on +Stylidium bulbiferum +, AM 359756 +-63,66- +67, 361121. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ocellocular area dull, minutely and very densely roughened, frons dull, minutely roughened, vertex dull, minutely roughened, metapostnotum slightly striate in lateral corners, terga with post gradular depressions, scutum covered with dense short brown pubescence. + + +Description. + +Female WAM14415: body length: 5.9 mm; head width: 2 mm. Relative head measurements: HW 50, ASD 2.9, AOD 8.0, HL 35, IAD 10.0, LFW 29, +OAD +13, OOD 10.6, OW 15, UFW 34, HW/HL 1.4, LFW/UFW 0.9. Relative wing measurements: MSR 1.33, FSR 1.08, SFR 0.93. + +Structure: terga anteriorly depressed; BTP pointed, long; BTP/tibial length ratio 0.35; inner hind tibial spur ciliate with circa 22 little teeth. +Sculpture: scutum dull, densely punctate; metapostnotum shiny, with dense contiguous depressions, minutely striate in lateral corners; scape dull; T1 lineo-reticulate, T2-3 transverse lineo-reticulate; clypeus shiny, openly punctate, with micro depressions between punctures, ventral margin drawn into thin plate; supraclypeal area without punctures, only micro depressions; labrum smooth; ocellocular area dull, very dense micro roughened; frons dull, micro roughened; vertex dull, micro-roughened. +Coloration: terga anteriorly orange, posterior margins transparent orange; scopa white; labrum black; mandibles black with brown tip; flagellum F1-3 black, F4-10 little lighter below. +Pubescence: scutum: light brown, dense, short, branched; scutellum: dense, short, branched; metanotum: dense, short, branched; S1-4 with fringes of long branched hairs, S5 with dense fringe of hairs; scape with open medium length blond pubescence. + + +Description. +Male: body length: 5.4 mm; head width: 1.9 mm. Relative head measurements: HW 50, ASD 2.6, AOD 6.9, HL 36, IAD 11.4, LFW 26, OAD 12, OOD 10.0, OW 18, UFW 36, HW/HL 1.4, LFW/UFW 0.7. Relative wing measurement: MSR 1.39. +Structure: terga anteriorly depressed; BTP pointed; flagellum F1> F2, F1-3 wider than long, F4-11 slightly longer than wide. S7: dorsal apical lobe absent, ventral apical lobe large, branched setae present on dorsal subcentral apical ridge. +Sculpture: scutum dull, densely punctate; metapostnotum shiny, with dense contiguous depressions, slightly striate in lateral corners; scape short, dull; T1 lineo-reticulate, T2-3 transverse lineo-reticulate; clypeus dense fine punctate, large punctures only at margins; supraclypeal area openly to sparsely punctate with underlying dense fine punctures; ocellocular area dull, very dense micro-roughened; frons dull, micro-roughened. +Coloration: terga anteriorly black-brown; terga posterior margins transparent orange; mandibles black with brown tip. +Pubescence: scutum: dense, short, branched; scutellum: dense, short, branched; metanotum: dense, short, branched; scape with long pubescence. + + +Remarks. + +The female of this species is redescribed based on specimen WAM 14415, however comparison with the holotype did not reveal differences. The male of the species is described here for the first time. While +Michener (2007) +mentioned that the male genitalia and hidden sterna were illustrated by +Michener (1965) +, these images could not be found in the referred publication, which explicitly states that the subgenus is only known in the female. + + + +Flower records. + +Boronia +( +Rutaceae +), +Stylidium bulbiferum +( +Stylidiaceae +), +Stylidium nr divaricatum +( +Stylidiaceae +), +Stylidium +sp. ( +Stylidiaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Figure 31N. + + +Figure 31. +Leioproctus (Colletellus) velutinellus +Michener, ♀ WAM14415, ♂ allotype. Scale bar: 0.1 mm (L, M, N). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D1323683AFE3B67DCFD09FEC9.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D1323683AFE3B67DCFD09FEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2de588c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D1323683AFE3B67DCFD09FEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus aeesti + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 29–35 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +Fortescue River +, borehole B7, in the alluvials, 21 +° +039170S, 116 +° +099350E, + +29 March 2001 + +, +P. L. West +( +WAM +T +71319). + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for Paul West, collector of the +holotype +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Ideoblothrus aeesti + +is amongst the smallest species of the genus [e.g. pedipalpal patella +0.30 mm +( +♀ +)] and, amongst the Australasian species, is of similar size to + +I. descartes + +and + +I. pugil + +(e.g. pedipalpal patella +0.30–0.32 mm +). It is larger than + +I. milikapiti + +, + +I. palauensis + +, and + +I. bipectinatus + +(e.g. pedipalpal patella +0.20–0.22 mm +). + +Ideoblothrus aeesti + +differs from similarly sized species of the genus by the shape of the pedipalpal chela, which is rather stout and the externo-basal margin of the chelal hand is distinctly angulate. + + + +Figures 29–35. + +Ideoblothrus aeesti + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♀. (29) Carapace. (30) Right pedipalp, dorsal. (31) Left chela, lateral. (32) Left chelicera, dorsal. (33) Leg I. (34) Leg IV. (35) Coxal region, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (29–31, 35); 0.1 mm (32–34). + + + +Description + + +Adult female. +Colour: pedipalps reddish brown, legs pale yellow brown, rest of body pale yellow. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 32 +): five setae on hand, all setae acuminate, +is +very long, +ls +, +sbs +, +bs +, and +es +short; movable finger with one sub-distal seta; fixed finger with ca eight teeth; movable finger with ca four teeth; with two dorsal lyrifissures and one ventral lyrifissure; galea long, slightly curved and extends to tip of galeal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with ca 15 blades. + + +Pedipalp ( +Figure 30 +): mostly smooth, with only the internal margins of patella and chela with sparse fine granulations; setae on internal margins very long and acicular; trochanter without tubercles; trochanter 1.80, femur 2.69, patella 2.00, chela (with pedicel) 2.60, chela (without pedicel) 2.50, hand 1.35 times longer than broad, movable finger 0.82 times longer than hand. Femur without tactile setae; without basal projection. Patella with one lyrifissure situated dorsally near pedicel. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria ( +Figure 31 +): +eb +and +esb +situated close together on lateral margin of hand, +isb +situated medially at base of finger, slightly basal to +ib +; +est +situated near +ist +and +it +; +et +sub-distal; single sensory pit between +sb +and +st +; microsetae (chemosensory setae) absent on both fingers; trichobothrium +b +of movable finger situated sub-basally; +sb +, +st +, and +t +situated medially, close to each other; +t +lanceolate, slightly shortened, and bent backward. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct very short, nodus ramosus inflated. Chelal teeth of both fingers with flattened edges; fixed finger with 13 teeth, tooth row terminating slightly basal to +et +; movable finger with ca 27 teeth; accessory teeth absent. External and internal chelal condyles small and rounded. + + +Cephalothorax: carapace ( +Figure 29 +) 1.22 times longer than broad; sub-rectangular; without any traces of eyes; epistome very small; with 25 setae arranged 4: 4: 4: 6: 7; without furrows; with four pairs of small lyrifissures, first and second pairs placed near anterior margin, third pair placed sub-medially, and fourth pair placed near edge of posterior row. Manducatory process with one long distal and one long sub-distal seta, without sub-oral seta ( +Figure 35 +); remainder of maxilla with six setae. Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV: 5: 4: 5: 5. + + +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. Tergal chaetotaxy: 6: 9: 8: 8: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7: 2; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Sternal chaetotaxy: 4: (1) 4 (1): (2) 6 (2): 9: 11: 11: 11: 9: 9: 4: 2; setae on sternite II of +♀ +small; setae uniseriate and acuminate, without medial glandular setae; anus not surrounded by sternite XI. + +Genitalia: female genitalia not visible in preparation. + +Legs ( +Figures 33, 34 +): femora I and II longer than patellae I and II; femora I and II with one transverse lyrifissure situated sub-distally; femur + patella of leg IV 2.92 times longer than broad; legs III and IV with articulation between femur and patella segments slightly oblique; tibiae III and IV with one medial and one sub-distal tactile seta; metatarsi III and IV with subbasal tactile seta; diplotarsate, all legs with tarsus longer than metatarsus; subterminal tarsal setae distally serrate; arolia slightly longer than claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +♀ +holotype +WAM +T +71319: body length 1.883. +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.167 +/ +0.093 + +, femur +0.293 +/ +0.109 +, patella +0.300 +/ +0.150 +, chela (with pedicel) +0.492 +/ +0.189 +, + +chela (without pedicel) 0.472, hand length 0.255, movable finger length 0.208. +Chelicera +0.177 +/ +0.086 + +, + +movable finger length 0.137. +Carapace +0.339 +/ +0.278 + +. Leg I: femur +0.110 +/ +0.060 +, patella +0.096 +/ +0.058 +, tibia +0.130 +/ +0.040 +, metatarsus +0.054 +/ +0.027 +, tarsus +0.061 +/ +0.022 +. Leg IV: femur + patella +0.228 +/ +0.078 +, tibia +0.171 +/ +0.045 +, metatarsus +0.063 +/ +0.033 +, tarsus +0.075 +/ +0.031 +. + + +Remarks + + + +Ideoblothrus aeesti + +is known from a single location situated in the Fortescue River in the Pilbara region of +Western Australia +( +Figure 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13246837FE2962E7FC40FE09.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13246837FE2962E7FC40FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b4cc7bc75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13246837FE2962E7FC40FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus descartes + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 36–41 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +Descartes Island +, site +DERT01 +, +14 +° +099500S, 125 +° +409470E, near freshwater seep, under rocks, + +30 August 2002 + +, +M. S. Harvey +and +R +. +J. Teale +( +WAM +T +70785). +Paratypes +: +Australia +: +Western Australia +: 1 +„ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype ( +WAM +T +70787– +T +70789). + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality, Descartes Island. This island was originally named for the famed French philosopher, mathematician and scientist, René Descartes (1596–1650). + + +Diagnosis + + + +Ideoblothrus descartes + +is a medium-sized species of the genus [e.g. pedipalpal patella +0.31– 0.32 mm +( +„ +), 0.30–0.31 ( +♀ +)], notably larger than + +I. bipectinatus + +, + +I. palauensis + +, and + +I. milikapiti + +(patella +0.20–0.22 mm +), and smaller than + +I. aeoodi + +, + +I. papillon + +, + +I. pisolitus + +, + +I. nesotymbus + +, and + +I. pugil robustus + +(patella greater than +0.40 mm +). It is approximately the same size as + +I. pugil + +[patella +0.33 mm +( +„ +)], + +I. ceylonicus + +(patella +0.28–0.36 mm +), and + +I. aeesti + +[patella +0.30 mm +( +♀ +)], differing from + +I. pugil + +by the longer chelal hand versus movable finger ratio ( +0.94–0.99 in + +I. descartes + +and +0.71 in + +I. pugil + +), from + +I. ceylonicus + +by the slightly stouter chela [chela (with pedicel) 2.61–2.68 ( +„ +), 2.60–2.64 ( +♀ +) in + +I. descartes + +and 2.7–3.0 in + +I. ceylonicus + +] and from + +I. aeesti + +by the lack of a strongly angulate externo-basal margin of the chelal hand. + + +Description + + +Adults. +Colour: pedipalps red orange, carapace, chelicera, and coxae yellow orange, rest of body pale yellow. + + +Chelicera: five setae on hand, all setae acuminate, +is +, +ls +, +sbs +, and +bs +long, +es +very short; movable finger with one sub-distal seta; fixed finger with ca 10 teeth; movable finger with six teeth; with two dorsal lyrifissures and one ventral lyrifissure; male galea short, only very slightly curved and not extending to tip of galeal seta; female galea long, curved and extends to tip of galeal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with 21–23 ( +„ +), 22 ( +♀ +) blades. + + + +Figures 36–41. + +Ideoblothrus descartes + +sp. nov. +, holotype +„ +unless otherwise stated. (36) Carapace. (37) Left pedipalp, dorsal. (38) Right chela, lateral. (39) Detail of fixed chelal finger, lateral. (40) Detail of movable chelal finger, lateral. (41) Coxal region, ventral, paratype +„ +(WAM T70787). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (36–38, 41); 0.1 mm (39, 40). + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figure 37 +): internal margins of trochanter, femur, patella and chela with fine granulations; setae on internal margins long and acicular; trochanter without tubercles; trochanter 1.77–1.93 ( +„ +), 1.85–1.91 ( +♀ +), femur 2.43–2.60 ( +„ +), 2.54–2.58 ( +♀ +), patella 1.80– 1.83 ( +„ +), 1.78–1.89 ( +♀ +), chela (with pedicel) 2.61–2.68 ( +„ +), 2.60–2.64 ( +♀ +), chela (without pedicel) 2.41–2.48 ( +„ +), 2.46–2.50 ( +♀ +), hand 1.25–1.29 ( +„ +), 1.26–1.28 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; movable finger 0.94–0.99 ( +„ +), 0.94–0.95 ( +♀ +) times longer than hand. Femur without tactile setae; without basal projection. Patella with four lyrifissures, two situated dorsally near pedicel, and two situated distally. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria ( +Figure 38 +): +eb +, +esb +, +isb +, and +ib +forming an oblique row on basolateral margin of fixed finger; +ist +, +est +, and +it +situated close together forming a triangle; +est +situated adjacent to +ist +; +et +sub-distal; six small lanceolate setae present on fixed chelal finger; microsetae (chemosensory setae) absent on both fingers; trichobothrium +b +of movable finger situated sub-basally; +sb +, +st +, and +t +situated medially, close to each other; +t +lanceolate, slightly shortened, and bent backward. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct very short, nodus ramosus inflated. Fixed finger with 23 ( +„ +), 25 ( +♀ +) slightly retrorse teeth, only extending to level of +est +( +Figure 40 +); movable finger with 32 ( +„ +), 37 ( +♀ +) rounded teeth, extending nearly to full length of finger ( +Figure 41 +); accessory teeth absent. External and internal chelal condyles small and rounded. + + +Cephalothorax: carapace ( +Figure 36 +) 1.26–1.29 ( +„ +), 1.29–1.32 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; sub-rectangular; without any traces of eyes; epistome present; three specimens (including +holotype +„ +) with 24 setae arranged 4: 4: 4: 6: 6, one specimen ( +paratype +♀ +) with 25 setae arranged 4: 4: 5: 6: 6; without furrows; with five pairs of small lyrifissures, first and second pairs placed near anterior margin, third pair placed sub-medially, fourth and fifth pairs placed near edge of posterior row. Manducatory process with one long distal and one long sub-distal seta, without sub-oral seta; remainder of maxilla with nine setae ( +Figure 41 +). Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV: 6: 5: 4: 7 ( +„ +), 6–7: 5: 5–6: 6–7 ( +♀ +). + + + +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. Tergal chaetotaxy: +holotype +„ +, 6: 7: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7: 6: 2; +paratype +♀ +( +WAM +T +70789), 6: 8: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7: 7: 2; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Sternal chaetotaxy: +holotype +„ +, 7: (2) 10 [3+3] (2): (2) 7 (2): 11: 11: 11: 11: 11: 11: 6: 2; +paratype +♀ +( +WAM +T +70789), 6: (2) 7 (2): (2) 8 (2): 11: 12: 12: 11: 11: 11: 6: 2; setae on sternite II of +♀ +small; setae uniseriate and acuminate, without medial glandular setae; anus not surrounded by sternite XI + +. + + +Genitalia: male genitalia, as far as can be discerned, identical to + +I. pisolitus + +; internal genital glandular setae arranged in two triangular groups of three; pair of setae on edge of sternite III surrounding the antero-median notch of the posterior genital operculum. Female genitalia with single, broad median cribriform plate, and one pair of slender lateral median cribriform plates. + + +Legs: femora I and II longer than patellae I and II; femora I and II with one transverse lyrifissure situated sub-distally; femur + patella of leg IV 2.64 ( +„ +), 2.73 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; legs III and IV with articulation between femur and patella segments slightly oblique; tibiae III and IV with medial tactile seta; metatarsi III and IV with sub-basal tactile seta; diplotarsate, all legs with tarsus longer than metatarsus; subterminal tarsal setae not distally serrate; arolia same length as claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +„ +holotype +WAM +T +70785 (with +„ +paratype +WAM +T +70787 +in parentheses, where applicable): body length 1.82 (1.34). +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.188 +/ +0.106 +( +0.195 +/ +0.101 +), femur +0.321 +/ +0.089 +( +0.340 +/ +0.131 +), patella +0.311 +/ +0.170 +( +0.317 +/ +0.176 +), chela (with pedicel) +0.543 +/ +0.208 +( +0.573 +/ +0.214 +), chela (without pedicel) 0.502 (0.531), hand length 0.259 (0.275), movable finger length 0.256 (0.258). +Chelicera +0.215 +/ +0.101 + +, movable finger length 0.159. Carapace +0.397 +/ +0.314 +( +0.406 +/ +0.314 +). Leg I: femur +0.127 +/ +0.075 +, patella +0.104 +/ +0.068 +, tibia +0.148 +/ +0.044 +, metatarsus +0.058 +/ +0.032 +, tarsus +0.107 +/ +0.029 +. Leg IV: femur + patella +0.285 +/ +0.108 +, tibia +0.221 +/ +0.064 +, metatarsus +0.076 +/ +0.042 +, tarsus +0.118 +/ +0.038 +. + + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +♀ +paratype +WAM +T +70789 (with +♀ +paratype +WAM +T +70788 +in parentheses, where applicable): body length 1.74 (0.173). +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.195 +/ +0.102 +( +0.189 +/ +0.102 +), femur +0.330 +/ +0.130 +( +0.322 +/ +0.125 +), patella +0.302 +/ +0.170 +( +0.314 +/ +0.166 +), chela (with pedicel) +0.557 +/ +0.211 +( +0.554 +/ +0.213 +), chela (without pedicel) 0.518 (0.526), hand length 0.269 (0.269), movable finger length 0.256 (0.253). +Chelicera +0.222 +/ +0.099 + +, movable finger length 0.162. Carapace +0.422 +/ +0.321 +( +0.378 +/ +0.294 +). Leg I: femur +0.129 +/ +0.068 +, patella +0.100 +/ +0.065 +, tibia +0.151 +/ +0.045 +, metatarsus +0.052 +/ +0.032 +, tarsus +0.096 +/ +0.028 +. Leg IV: femur + patella +0.284 +/ +0.104 +, tibia +0.222 +/ +0.062 +, metatarsus +0.069 +/ +0.042 +, tarsus +0.118 +/ +0.036 +. + + +Remarks + + + +Ideoblothrus descartes + +was collected from under rocks at the base of a freshwater seep in Descartes Island, in the Kimberley region of +Western Australia +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13296835FE5962A7FECFFA59.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13296835FE5962A7FECFFA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9553a472c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13296835FE5962A7FECFFA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus milikapiti + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 42–45 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Australia +: +Northern Territory +: +Milikapiti +, +Melville Island +, 11 +° +259S, 130 +° +409E, + +21 December 1994 + +, +D. Hyder +( +WAM +T +70782). +Paratype +: +Australia +: +Northern Territory +: 1 +„ +, same data as holotype ( +WAM +T +71390). + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality, Milikapiti on Melville Island. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Ideoblothrus milikapiti + +is one of the smallest in the genus [e.g. pedipalpal patella length +0.20– 0.21 mm +( +„ +)] and is much smaller than most other Australasian species, including + +I. pisolitus + +, + +I. nesotymbus + +, + +I. descartes + +, + +I. aeesti + +, + +I. papillon + +, + +I. aeoodi + +, + +I. ceylonicus + +, + +I. pugil + +, and + +I. pugil robustus + +(all with pedipalpal patella greater than +0.30 mm +). It is of similar size to + +I. bipectinatus + +from New +Guinea +[e.g. pedipalpal patella +0.21 mm +( +„ +)], and + +I. palauensis + +from +Palau +[e.g. pedipalpal patella +0.22 mm +( +„ +)]. It differs from + +I. bipectinatus + +by the shape of the pedipalpal chela (with pedicel) which is 2.84–2.94 ( +„ +) times longer than broad, compared with 2.25 ( +„ +) in + +I. bipectinatus + +. It differs from + +I. palauensis + +in the position of trichobothrium +ist +and +it +which are adjacent to each other in + +I. palauensis + +but +it +is slightly distal to +ist +in + +I. milikapiti + +. + + +Description + + +Adult male. +Colour: pedipalps and chelicera red orange, carapace slightly orange, rest of body pale yellow. + + +Chelicera: five setae on hand, all setae acuminate, +is +, +ls +, +sbs +, and +bs +long, +es +very short; movable finger with one sub-distal seta; fixed finger with ca seven teeth; movable finger with ca six teeth; with two dorsal lyrifissures and one ventral lyrifissure; galea short, only very slightly curved and not extending to tip of galeal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with ca 17–18 blades. + + +Pedipalp ( +Figure 43 +): mostly smooth, with only the internal margins of femur, patella, and chela with fine granulations; setae on internal margins long and acicular; trochanter without tubercles; trochanter 1.74–1.93, femur 2.46–2.48, patella 1.86–1.89, chela (with pedicel) 2.84–2.97, chela (without pedicel) 2.70–2.75, hand 1.35–1.38 times longer than broad, movable finger 1.03–1.04 times longer than hand. Femur without tactile setae; without basal projection. Patella with two lyrifissures situated dorsally near pedicel. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria ( +Figure 44 +): +eb +, +esb +, +isb +, and +ib +forming an arc on baso-lateral margin of hand; +isb +situated slightly distally to +ib +; +ist +, +est +, and +it +situated close together; +et +sub-distal; two small lanceolate setae present on fixed chelal finger, one situated near +esb +and another between +isb +and +est +; microsetae (chemosensory setae) absent on both fingers; trichobothrium +b +of movable finger situated sub-basally; +sb +, +st +, and +t +situated medially, close to each other, +st +and +t +nearly touching and separated by less than one areolar diameter; +t +lanceolate, slightly shortened, and bent backward. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct very short, nodus ramosus inflated. Chelal teeth of both fingers with flattened edges; fixed finger with 20–21 teeth; movable finger with ca 27–29 teeth; accessory teeth absent. External and internal chelal condyles small and rounded. + + + +Figures 42–45. + +Ideoblothrus milikapiti + +sp. nov. +, holotype +„ +. (42) Carapace. (43) Right pedipalp, dorsal. (44) Left chela, lateral. (45) Coxal region, ventral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (42, 44, 45); 0.2 mm (43). + + + +Cephalothorax: carapace ( +Figure 42 +) 1.13–1.28 times longer than broad; sub-rectangular; without any traces of eyes; epistome small; with 22 setae arranged 4: 4: 4: 4: 6; without furrows; with three pairs of small lyrifissures, first and second pairs placed near anterior margin, and third pair placed near edge of posterior row. Manducatory process with one long distal and one long sub-distal seta, without sub-oral seta; remainder of maxilla with seven setae ( +Figure 45 +). Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV: 4–5: 4: 4: 6. Posterior section of coxae II slightly overlapping anterior section of coxae III ( +Figure 45 +). + +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. Tergal chaetotaxy: 6: 6–7: 7–8: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7: 7: 2; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Sternal chaetotaxy: 6–8: (2) 10 [3+3] (2): (2) 7–8 (2): 10–11: 11: 11: 11: 11: 10–11: 4: 2; setae uniseriate and acuminate, without medial glandular setae; anus not surrounded by sternite XI. + +Genitalia: male genitalia, as far as can be discerned, identical to + +I. pisolitus + +, apart from a smaller medial genital sac; pair of setae on edge of sternite III surrounding the anteromedian notch of the posterior genital operculum; internal genital glandular setae arranged in two triangular groups of 3. + +Legs: femora I and II longer than patellae I and II; femora I and II with one transverse lyrifissure situated sub-distally; femur + patella of leg IV 3.00 times longer than broad; legs III and IV with articulation between femur and patella segments slightly oblique; tibiae III and IV with one medial and one sub-distal tactile seta; metatarsi III and IV with medial tactile seta; diplotarsate, all legs with tarsus longer than metatarsus; subterminal tarsal setae not distally serrate; arolia slightly shorter than claws, not divided; claws simple. + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +„ +holotype +WAM +T +70782 (with +„ +paratype +WAM +T +71390 +in parentheses, where applicable): body length 1.04 (1.26). +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.125 +/ +0.072 +( +0.129 +/ +0.067 +), femur +0.221 +/ +0.089 +( +0.221 +/ +0.090 +), patella +0.201 +/ +0.108 +( +0.212 +/ +0.112 +), chela (with pedicel) +0.371 +/ +0.125 +( +0.381 +/ +0.134 +), chela (without pedicel) 0.344 (0.362), hand length 0.172 (0.181), movable finger length 0.178 (0.187). +Chelicera +0.155 +/ +0.077 +( +0.152 +/ +0.075 +), movable finger length 0.115 (0.112). +Carapace +0.285 +/ +0.253 +( +0.285 +/ +0.222 +). +Leg I +: femur +0.088 +/ +0.051 + +, patella +0.074 +/ +0.048 +, tibia +0.104 +/ +0.032 +, metatarsus +0.042 +/ +0.026 +, tarsus +0.071 +/ +0.021 +. + +Leg +IV: femur + patella +0.186 +/ +0.062 + +, tibia +0.141 +/ +0.042 +, metatarsus +0.053 +/ +0.030 +, tarsus +0.080 +/ +0.027 +. + + +Remarks + + + +Ideoblothrus milkapiti + +is known from a single location on Melville Island in the +Northern Territory +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13376827FE3A6631FE83FCA3.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13376827FE3A6631FE83FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1740af92ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13376827FE3A6631FE83FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus aeoodi +Harvey + + + + + + +( +Figures 5, 6 +) + + + + + +Ideoblothrus aeoodi +Harvey 1991b +, p 497 + +–498, +Figures 27–33 +, +40–41 +; + +Harvey +et al +. 1993 + +, p 131, 134. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +Cave +C-167, +Cape Range +peninsula, 22 +° +099090S, 113 +° +599390E, + +20 June 1989 + +, under stone in dark zone, +M. S. Harvey + + + +( +WAM +91/286). + +Paratype +: +Australia +: +Western Australia + +: + +1♀ +, collected with holotype ( +WAM 91 +/287) + +. + + +Other material. + +Australia +: +Western Australia +: one deutonymph, +Cave +C-167, +Cape Range +peninsula, 22 +° +099090S, 113 +° +599390E, + +21 July 1991 + +, +R + +. + +D. Brooks +( +WAM +T +71323); one protonymph, +Cave +C-167, +Cape Range +peninsula, 22 +° +099’090S, 113 +° +599390E, + +30 July 1991 + +, +R + +. + +D. Brooks +( +WAM +T +23723) + +. + + +Description + + +Deutonymph. +Colour: generally pale, pedipalps pale yellow orange. + +Chelicera: with five setae on hand, all setae acuminate; movable finger with one subdistal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with ca 17 blades. + +Pedipalp: trochanter 1.57, femur 2.77, patella 2.31, chela (with pedicel) 3.21, chela (without pedicel) 3.03, hand 1.49 times longer than broad, movable finger 1.11 times longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with six trichobothria, movable chelal finger with two trichobothria ( +Figure 5 +): +esb +, +isb +, +sb +, and +st +absent; +eb +situated at base of fixed finger; +ib +situated on dorso-distal surface of hand; +ist +and +est +situated close together; +it +situated distally to +est +and +ist +; +et +situated sub-distally; +b +situated sub-basally; +t +situated sub-medially; +t +slightly shortened, lanceolate, and bent backward. Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger. Chelal teeth: fixed finger with 22 slightly retrorse teeth, tooth row ending just distal to +it +; movable finger with 32 rounded teeth, tooth row extending midway between +t +and +b +. + +Cephalothorax: carapace 1.11 times longer than broad; without eyes; with 20 setae, arranged 4: 4: 4: 4: 4. +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. + + +Dimensions (mm) of deutonymph +WAM +T +71323: body length 1.184. Carapace +0.354 +/ +0.320 +. Chelicera +0.192 +/ +0.090 +, movable finger 0.138. Pedipalps: trochanter +0.141 +/ +0.090 +, femur +0.282 +/ +0.102 +, patella +0.275 +/ +0.119 +, chela (with pedicel) +0.481 +/ +0.150 +, chela (without pedicel) 0.454, hand length 0.224, movable finger length 0.249 + +. + + +Protonymph. +Colour: generally pale, pedipalps very pale yellow. + +Chelicera: with four setae on hand, all setae acuminate; movable finger without subdistal seta; flagellum not visible in preparation; serrula exterior with ca 14 blades. + +Pedipalp: trochanter 1.35, femur 2.45, patella 2.17, chela (with pedicel) 3.35, chela (without pedicel) 3.17, hand 1.53 times longer than broad, movable finger 1.13 times longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with three trichobothria, movable chelal finger with one trichobothrium ( +Figure 6 +): +isb +, +esb +, +sb +, +st +, +est +, +ist +, +b +, and +it +absent; +eb +situated at base of fixed finger; +ib +situated on dorso-distal surface of hand; +et +situated sub-distally; +t +situated medially on movable finger; +t +bent backwards, but not lanceolate. Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger. Chelal teeth: fixed finger with 12 slightly retrorse teeth, tooth row ending distally to +et +; movable finger with 22 rounded teeth, tooth row extending to +t +. + +Cephalothorax: carapace 1.26 times longer than broad; without eyes; with 16 setae, arranged 4:4:4:2:2. +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. + + +Dimensions (mm) of protonymph +WAM +T +23723: body length 1.168. Carapace +0.299 +/ +0.237 +. Chelicera +0.147 +/ +0.075 +, movable finger 0.106. Pedipalps: trochanter +0.112 +/ +0.083 +, femur +0.189 +/ +0.077 +, patella +0.195 +/ +0.090 +, chela (with pedicel) +0.378 +/ +0.113 +, chela (without pedicel) 0.358, hand length 0.173, movable finger length 0.195 + +. + + +Remarks + + +This species is known only from Cave C-167 situated on Cape Range peninsula. Due to a typographical error, +Harvey (1991b) +incorrectly reported that the width of the chela in the male of + +I. aeoodi + +is +0.21 mm +; the correct width is +0.27 mm +. + + +Very few protonymphs of the family +Syarinidae +have been described. The protonymphs of + +Ideobisum caecum +Mahnert, 1979 + +(now + +Ideoblothrus caecus + +) from +Brazil +( +Mahnert 1979 +) and + +Anysrius chamberlini +Harvey, 1998 + +from Tasmania ( +Harvey 1998 +) were described and the trichobothrial pattern illustrated, but neither recorded or illustrated the morphology of trichobothrium +t +. +Mahnert (1985b) +illustrated the trichobothrial pattern of + +Microblothrus tridens +Mahnert, 1985 + +from +Brazil +and showed that trichobothrium +t +is distinctly lanceolate. The protonymph of + +I. aeoodi + +has an acuminate trichobothrium +t +, quite unlike the morphology of the deutonymph and adults. Whether this pattern is more widespread throughout the family remains to be seen through the examination of more protonymphs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13376829FE2961B3FB37FAF9.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13376829FE2961B3FB37FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1054cb19780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13376829FE2961B3FB37FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus papillon +Harvey + + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus papillon +Harvey 1991b +, p 498 + +–500, +Figures 34–41 +; + +Harvey +et al. +1993 + +, p 131, 134. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +Papillon Cave +, C-15, +Cape Range +peninsula, 22 +° +129480S, 113 +° +589320E, + +25 June 1989 + +, under stone in dark zone, +M. S. Harvey +( +WAM 91 +/288) + +. + +Paratype +: +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +1♀ +, +Papillon Cave +, C-15, +Cape Range +peninsula, 22 +° +129480S, 113 +° +589320E, + +16 July 1989 + +, +W. F. Humphreys +( +WAM 91 +/289) + +. + + +Other material. + +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +1♀ +, +Papillon Cave +, C-15, +Cape Range +peninsula, 22 +° +129480S, 113 +° +589320E, + +11 August 1999 + +, +R + +. + +D. Brooks +( +WAM +T +70783) + +; + +1♀ +, +Papillon Cave +, C-15, +Cape Range +peninsula, 22 +° +129480S, 113 +° +589320E, + +11 August 1999 + +, +W. F. Humphreys +( +WAM +T +70784) + +. + + +Remarks + +This species is known only from Papillon Cave, C-15, situated on Cape Range peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13396824FE2E6078FD0CFAFA.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13396824FE2E6078FD0CFAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c462e1e58df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D13396824FE2E6078FD0CFAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus pisolitus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +8–21 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Australia +: +Western Australia +: Mesa B, +38.1 km +W of +Pannawonica +, site +MEBRC0021 +( +T3-28 +), 21 +° +399360S, 115 +° +579200E, + +March to May 2005 + +, +litter trap +, + +30 m +depth + +, +M. Greenham +, +D. Kamien +, and +L. Mould +( +WAM +T +65783). +Paratypes +: +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +WAM +T +68194); 2 +„ +, same data as +holotype +( +WAM +T +65786, +T +65787); all from Mesa B, + +37.9 km +W of Pannawonica + +: +1♀ +, site +MEBRC0016 +( +T1-23 +), 21 +° +399490S, 115 +° +579270E, + +March to May 2005 + +, +litter trap +, + +10 m +depth + +, +M. Greenham +, +D. Kamien +, and +L. Mould +( +WAM +T +65785); one tritonymph, site +MEBRC0015 +( +T4-29 +), 21 +° +399520S, 115 +° +579270E, + +March to May 2005 + +, +litter trap +, + +40 m +depth + +, +M. Greenham +, +D. Kamien +, and +L. Mould +( +WAM +T +65784). + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the presence of this species within Mesa B, which is formed from pisolite. + +Diagnosis + + + +Ideoblothrus pisolitus + +differs from all other species of the genus by the noticeably more slender pedipalpal patella and chela, which are 2.22–2.26 ( +„ +), 2.08–2.27 ( +♀ +) and chela (with pedicel) 3.36–3.47 ( +„ +), 3.07 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad, respectively. In addition, + +I. pisolitus + +has only four setae in the intermediate row of the carapace, which are situated near the lateral margins of the carapace. + + + +Figures 3, 4. (3) + +Ideoblothrus pisolitus + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (WAM T65785). (4) + +I. nesotymbus + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀ (WAM T75213). + + + +Description + + +Adults. +Colour: carapace and pedipalps reddish brown, abdomen and legs pale tan. + + +Chelicera ( +Figure 17 +): five setae on hand, all setae acuminate, +is +, +ls +, +sbs +, and +bs +long, +es +very short; movable finger with one sub-distal seta; fixed finger with ca eight teeth; movable finger with ca seven teeth; with two dorsal lyrifissures and one ventral lyrifissure; galea straight and extends past tip of finger but not extending to tip of galeal seta; flagellum ( +Figure 18 +) of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with 23–25 ( +„ +), 25–27 ( +♀ +) blades. + + +Pedipalp ( +Figure 9 +): internal margins of trochanter, femur, patella, and chela sparsely granulate; setae on internal margins very long and acicular; trochanter without tubercles; trochanter 1.82–2.04 ( +„ +), 1.79–1.99 ( +♀ +), femur 3.09–3.24 ( +„ +), 2.95–3.07 ( +♀ +), patella 2.22– 2.26 ( +„ +), 2.08–2.27 ( +♀ +), chela (with pedicel) 3.36–3.47 ( +„ +), 3.07 ( +♀ +), chela (without pedicel) 3.13–3.25 ( +„ +), 2.86–2.90 ( +♀ +), hand 1.44–1.60 ( +„ +), 1.59–1.61 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; movable finger 1.04–1.16 ( +„ +), 0.79–0.84 ( +♀ +) times longer than hand. Femur without tactile setae; without basal projection. Patella with two lyrifissures situated dorsally near pedicel. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria ( +Figure 10 +): +eb +and +esb +at base of finger, +isb +situated near +ib +; +est +situated near +ist +; +it +distal to +est +; +et +sub-distal; microsetae (chemosensory setae) absent on both fingers; trichobothria +b +of movable finger situated basally; +sb +, +st +, and +t +situated medially, close to each other; +t +slightly shortened, lanceolate, and bent backward. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct very short, nodus ramosus inflated. Chelal teeth of both fingers ( +Figure 10 +) rounded; fixed finger with 40 ( +„ +), 38 ( +♀ +) teeth; movable finger with 50 ( +„ +), 52 ( +♀ +) teeth; accessory teeth absent. External and internal chelal condyles small and rounded. + + +Cephalothorax: carapace ( +Figure 8 +) 1.34–1.44 ( +„ +), 1.35–1.36 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; sub-rectangular; without any traces of eyes; epistome present; with 21 setae arranged 4: 4: 4: 4: 5; without furrows; with five pairs of small lyrifissures, first and second pairs placed near anterior margin, third pair placed sub-medially, fourth and fifth pairs placed near setae on posterior row. Manducatory process ( +Figure 14 +) with one long distal and one long sub-distal seta, without sub-oral seta; remainder of maxilla with eight setae. Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV: 5–6: 5: 3–4: 6 ( +„ +), 6: 5: 3–4: 6 ( +♀ +). Posterior section of coxae II slightly overlapping anterior section of coxae III ( +Figure 14 +). + + + +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate ( +Figures 14–16 +), without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. Tergal chaetotaxy: +holotype +„ +, 6: 7: 7: 9: 8: 8: 9: 9: 9: 7: 4: 2; +paratype +♀ +( +WAM +T +68194), 6: 7: 8: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7: 7: 2; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Sternal chaetotaxy: +holotype +„ +, 9: (3) 10 [3+3] (2): (2) 8 (2): 10: 11: 11: 11: 10: 10: 4: 2; +paratype +♀ +( +WAM +T +68194), 8: (3) 6 (3): (2) 8 (2): 11: 12: 11: 11: 11: 10: 4: 2; setae on sternite II of +♀ +small; setae uniseriate and acuminate; without median glandular setae; anus not surrounded by sternite XI + +. + + +Genitalia: male genitalia with small rounded ejaculatory canal atrium; moderately sized lateral genital sacs and an undivided, enlarged median genital sac ( +Figure 19 +); male internal genital setae arranged in two triangular groups of three; pair of setae surrounding an anteromedian notch of the posterior genital operculum; single, ovoid median genital sac. Female genitalia ( +Figure 21 +) with single, broad median cribriform plate, and one pair of slender lateral median cribriform plates. + + +Legs ( +Figures 12, 13 +): femora I and II longer than patellae I and II; femora I and II with one transverse lyrifissure situated sub-distally; femur + patella of leg IV 3.74 ( +„ +), 3.88 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; legs III and IV with articulation between femur and patella segments slightly oblique; tibiae III and IV with medial tactile seta; metatarsi III and IV with sub-basal tactile seta; diplotarsate, all legs with tarsus longer than metatarsus; subterminal tarsal setae distally serrate; arolia same length as claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +„ +holotype +WAM +T +65783 (with other males in parentheses where relevant): body length 2.25 (1.49–1.72). +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.230 +/ +0.118 +(0.211–0.233/0.114–0.116) + +, femur +0.429 +/ +0.134 +(0.408–0.424/0.131– 0.132), patella +0.430 +/ +0.190 +(0.392–0.398/0.177–0.179), chela (with pedicel) +0.739 +/ +0.220 +(0.720–0.733/0.211–0.214), + +chela (without pedicel) 0.688 ( +0.670 +–0.685 +), hand length 0.352 ( +0.309 +–0.333 +), movable finger length 0.365 ( +0.349 +–0.357 +). +Chelicera +0.243 +/ +0.100 +(0.240–0.256/0.102–0.104) + +, movable finger length 0.179 ( +0.177 +–0.192 +). Carapace +0.496 +/ +0.371 +(0.467–0.494/0.333–0.342). Leg I: femur +0.170 +/ +0.079 +, patella +0.150 +/ +0.074 +, tibia +0.227 +/ +0.049 +, metatarsus +0.086 +/ +0.035 +, tarsus +0.154 +/ +0.031 +. Leg IV: femur + patella +0.389 +/ +0.104 +, tibia +0.321 +/ +0.058 +, metatarsus +0.096 +/ +0.045 +, tarsus +0.148 +/ +0.039 +. + + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +♀ +paratype +WAM +T +68194 ( +♀ +paratype +WAM +T +65785): body length 2.98 (2.45). +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.321 +/ +0.179 +( +0.339 +/ +0.170 +) + +, femur +0.567 +/ +0.192 +( +0.590 +/ +0.192 +), patella +0.611 +/ +0.269 +( +0.571 +/ +0.275 +), chela (with pedicel) +1.027 +/ +0.335 +( +1.059 +/ +0.345 +), + +chela (without pedicel) 0.957 (1.000), hand length 0.531 (0.554), movable finger length 0.446 (0.436). +Chelicera +0.333 +/ +0.156 +( +0.340 +/ +0.150 +) + +, movable finger length 0.260 (0.261). Carapace +0.670 +/ +0.493 +( +0.674 +/ +0.499 +). Leg I: femur +0.234 +/ +0.104 +, patella +0.191 +/ +0.094 +, tibia +0.318 +/ +0.064 +, metatarsus +0.110 +/ +0.043 +, tarsus +0.182 +/ +0.033 +. Leg IV: femur + patella +0.540 +/ +0.139 +, tibia +0.447 +/ +0.081 +, metatarsus +0.118 +/ +0.054 +, tarsus +0.205 +/ +0.045 +. + + +Tritonymph. +Morphology generally as in adults. + +Colour: all sclerotised portions pale red-orange, rest of body pale yellow-brown. +Chelicera: with five setae on hand, all setae acuminate; movable finger one sub-distal seta; galea straight and extends past tip of finger but not extending to tip of galeal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with ca 22 blades. + +Pedipalp: internal margins of femur, patella, and chela with light granulations, setae on internal margins very long and acicular; femur without tactile setae; trochanter 2.04, femur 3.06, patella 2.19, chela (with pedicel) 3.17, chela (without pedicel) 2.94, hand 1.58 times longer than broad, movable finger 0.91 times longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with seven trichobothria, movable chelal finger with three trichobothria ( +Figure 11 +): +isb +and +sb +absent; +eb +and +esb +situated at base of fixed finger; +ib +situated on dorso-distal surface of hand; +ist +and +est +situated close together, +et +situated sub-distally; +b +situated sub-basally; +st +and +t +situated sub-distally, +t +lanceolate, slightly shortened, and bent backward. Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger, venom duct very short, nodus ramosus inflated. Chelal teeth: fixed finger with ca 29 rounded teeth; movable finger with ca 38 rounded teeth. + +Cephalothorax: carapace 1.38 times longer than broad; without eyes; epistome absent; with 23 setae, arranged 4: 4: 4: 4: 2: 5. +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. Tergal chaetotaxy: 6: 7: 6: 8: 8: 8: 9: 9: 8: 7: 6: 2. Sternal chaetotaxy: 0: (2) 4 (2): (2) 7 (2): 9: 9: 9: 8: 7: 7: 4: 2. +Legs: femur I longer than patella I; metatarsi and tarsi not fused; arolium same length as claws, not divided. + + +Dimensions (mm) of tritonymph +paratype +WAM +T +65784: body length 1.750. Carapace +0.481 +/ +0.349 +. Pedipalps: trochanter +0.226 +/ +0.111 +, femur +0.398 +/ +0.130 +, patella +0.372 +/ +0.170 +, chela (with pedicel) +0.669 +/ +0.211 +, chela (without pedicel) 0.621, hand length 0.333, movable finger length 0.304 + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Ideoblothrus pisolitus + +has only been found within one iron-bearing pisolite mesa, approximately 173 ha in area, in the Pannawonica region of +Western Australia +. Three males, two females, and one tritonymph were collected from three boreholes using leaflitter baited traps placed at depths of + +10– +40 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D133A6822FE0B66D0FB9FFE4F.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D133A6822FE0B66D0FB9FFE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17738b7cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D133A6822FE0B66D0FB9FFE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus + +sp. ‘‘Mesa A’’ + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Australia +: +Western Australia +: one deutonymph, +Mesa A +, ca +45 km +W of +Pannawonica +, borehole +MEARC2856 +, +21 + +° + +399590S, 115 +° +539030E, + +25 July to 8 September 2005 + +, +T + +. + +Williams +and +D. Kamien +( +WAM +T +66073) + +. + + + +Figures 5–7. + +Ideoblothrus + +spp., left chelae, lateral. (5) + +I. aeoodi +Harvey + +, deutonymph from Cave C-167 (WAM T71323). (6) + +I. aeoodi +Harvey + +, protonymph from Cave C-167 (WAM T23723). (7) +I. +sp. ‘‘Mesa A’’, deutonymph from Mesa A, Western Australia (WAM T66073). Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Description + + +Deutonymph. +Colour: generally pale, pedipalps and chelicera very pale yellow orange. + +Chelicera: with five setae on hand, all setae acuminate; movable finger one sub-distal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with ca 17 blades. + +Pedipalp: trochanter 1.60, femur 2.93, patella 2.29, chela (with pedicel) 3.32, chela (without pedicel) 3.12, hand 1.58 times longer than broad, movable finger 1.03 times longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with six trichobothria, movable chelal finger with two trichobothria ( +Figure 7 +): +isb +, +sb +, +esb +, and +st +absent; +eb +situated at base of fixed finger; +ib +situated on dorso-distal surface of hand; +ist +and +est +situated close together; +it +situated distally to +est +and +ist +; +et +situated sub-distally; +b +situated sub-basally; +st +situated sub-medially. Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger. Chelal teeth: fixed finger with 18 rounded teeth, tooth row ending basally to +et +; movable finger with 27 rounded teeth, tooth row extending midway between +st +and +b +. + +Cephalothorax: carapace 1.42 times longer than broad; without eyes; with 20 setae, arranged 4: 4: 4: 3: 5. +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. + + +Dimensions (mm) of deutonymph +WAM +T +66073: carapace +0.326 +/ +0.230 +. Chelicera +0.177 +/ +0.090 +, movable finger 0.125. Pedipalps: trochanter +0.150 +/ +0.094 +, femur +0.272 +/ +0.093 +, patella +0.240 +/ +0.105 +, chela (with pedicel) +0.458 +/ +0.138 +, chela (without pedicel) 0.430, hand length 0.218, movable finger length 0.224 + +. + + +Remarks + + +A single deutonymph was collected from Mesa A situated approximately +7.6 km +from Mesa B, the only known location of + +I. pisolitus + +. Due to the lack of adult specimens we cannot be sure of its identity. However, it is possible that it represents a distinct taxon, making it consistent with patterns found in other troglobitic organisms present within these pisolitic formations. In particular, molecular studies have shown Mesa A and Mesa B to contain distinct species of the schizomid genus + +Draculoides + +(O. Berry, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D133C683DFE586164FDF7FBE7.xml b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D133C683DFE586164FDF7FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729e2206d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6D/59/5D6D593D133C683DFE586164FDF7FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ + + + +A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + + + +Author + +Edward, Karen L. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2007-03-26 + + +41 + + +5 - 8 + + +445 +472 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701219123 +1464-5262 +4669757 +751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5 + + + + + + +Ideoblothrus nesotymbus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +22–28 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +„ +, +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +Barrow Island +, + +5.8 km +NW of Chevron Texaco Camp + +, borehole + +S2, 20 +° + +469330S, 115 +° +269530E, + +8 March to 20 April 2006 + +, +litter trap +, + +7 m +depth + +, +L. Mould +and +L. Beesley +( +WAM +T +75203) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Australia +: +Western Australia +: +Barrow Island + +: + +1♀ +, +5.8 km +NW of +Chevron Texaco Camp +, borehole + +S2, 20 +° + +469330S, 115 +° +269530E, + +31 April to 18 July 2006 + +, +litter trap +, + +14 m +depth + +, +L. Mould +and +K. Edward +( +WAM +T +75213) + +; + +1♀ +, + +4.3 km +N of Chevron Texaco Camp + +, borehole B19, 20 +° +479230S, 115 +° +269540E, + +28 February to 18 April 2005 + +, +litter trap +, + +6 m +depth + +, +G. Humphreys +and L. +Mould +( +WAM +T +66019) + +; + +1♀ +, +Barrow Island +, + +7.1 km +NW of Chevron Texaco Camp + +, borehole BMW4, 20 +° +479020S, 115 +° +239390E, + +7 March 2006 + +, +litter trap +, +L. Mould +and +L. Beesley +( +WAM +T +71969) + +. + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the occurrence of this subterranean species on Barrow Island ( +nesos +, Greek, island; and +tymbos +, Greek, tomb). + + +Diagnosis + + + +Ideoblothrus nesotymbus + +is substantially larger than most other Australasian species [e.g. pedipalpal patella length +0.45–0.50 mm +( +„ +), +0.53–0.56 mm +( +♀ +)], including + +I. descartes + +, + +I. aeesti + +, + +I. milikapiti + +, + +I. pugil + +, + +I. ceylonicus + +, + +I. palauensis + +, and + +I. bipectinatus + +which are all substantially smaller (e.g. pedipalpal patella length less than +0.33 mm +). + +Ideoblothrus nesotymbus + +differs from + +I. pisolitus + +in the shape of the pedipalpal chela which is noticeably more slender in + +I. pisolitus + +. It differs from + +I. pugil robustus + +in being slightly larger [e.g. pedipalpal patella length +0.42 mm +( +♀ +)]. It differs from + +I. aeoodi + +by the length of the male galea, which is relatively long in + +I. nesotymbus + +and much reduced in + +I. aeoodi + +. It differs from + +I. papillon + +by the slightly less slender pedipalpal chela, which is 2.59 ( +„ +), 2.69–2.92 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad in + +I. nesotymbus + +and 2.83 ( +„ +), 3.00 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad in + +I. papillon + +. + + + +Figures 8–13. + +Ideoblothrus pisolitus + +sp. nov. +, holotype +„ +unless otherwise stated. (8) Carapace. (9) Right pedipalp, dorsal. (10) Left chela, lateral. (11) Left chela, lateral, paratype tritonymph (WAM T65784). (12) Leg I. (13) Leg IV. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 10–13); 0.5 mm (9). + + + +Description + + +Adults. +Colour: carapace and pedipalps reddish brown, chelicera and coxae orange, legs and abdomen pale tan. + + +Chelicera: five setae on hand, all setae acuminate, +is +, +ls +, +sbs +, and +bs +long, +es +very short; movable finger with one sub-distal seta; fixed finger with ca 7 ( +„ +), 9–14 ( +♀ +) teeth; movable finger with ca 8 ( +„ +), 7–8 ( +♀ +) teeth; with two dorsal lyrifissures and one ventral lyrifissure; galea of male straight, extending to tip of fixed finger; galea of female slightly curved, extending past tip of finger but not to tip of galeal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with 30 blades. + + + +Figures 14–18. + +Ideoblothrus pisolitus + +sp. nov. +, holotype +„ +. (14) Coxal region, ventral. (15) Detail of pleural membrane, near pedipalpal coxae. (16) Detail of pleural membrane, near sternite IV. (17) Left chelicera, dorsal. (18) Flagellum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (14); 0.1 mm (15–18). + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figure 23 +): mostly smooth, with only the internal margins of trochanter and femur sparsely granulate; setae on internal margins long and acicular; trochanter without tubercles; trochanter 1.64 ( +„ +), 1.49–2.09 ( +♀ +), femur 2.89 ( +„ +), 2.84–3.06 ( +♀ +), patella 2.00 ( +„ +), 1.93–2.06 ( +♀ +), chela (with pedicel) 2.81 ( +„ +), 2.83–3.11 ( +♀ +), chela (without pedicel) 2.59 ( +„ +), 2.69–2.93 ( +♀ +), hand 1.38 ( +„ +), 1.49–1.58 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; movable finger 0.90 ( +„ +), 0.78–0.91 ( +♀ +) times longer than hand. Femur without tactile setae; without basal projection. Patella with three lyrifissures, two situated dorsally near pedicel, and one situated distally. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria ( +Figure 24 +): +eb +, +esb +, +ib +, and +isb +forming an oblique row on baso-lateral margin of fixed finger; +est +situated near +ist +; +it +situated medially, distal to +est +and +ist +; +et +subdistal; seven small lanceolate setae present on fixed chelal finger; microsetae (chemosensory setae) absent on both fingers; trichobothria +b +of movable finger situated basally; +sb +, +st +, and +t +situated medially, very close to each other; +t +slightly shortened, lanceolate, and bent backward. Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct very short, nodus ramosus inflated. Fixed finger with 43 ( +„ +), 36–48 ( +♀ +) slightly retrorse teeth, tooth row terminating basally to +est +( +Figure 25 +); movable finger with 50 ( +„ +), 48–52 ( +♀ +) rounded teeth, extending nearly to full length of finger ( +Figure 26 +); accessory teeth absent. External and internal chelal condyles small and rounded. + + + +Figures 19–21. + +Ideoblothrus pisolitus + +sp. nov. +, holotype +„ +unless otherwise stated. (19) Male genitalia, ventral. (20) Male genital opercula, ventral. (21) Female genitalia, paratype ♀ (WAM T68194). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Cephalothorax: carapace ( +Figure 22 +) 1.21 ( +„ +), 1.27–1.35 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; sub-rectangular; without any traces of eyes; epistome small; with 25 ( +„ +), 21–25 ( +♀ +) setae arranged 4: 4: 4: 6: 7 ( +„ +), 4: 4: 4: 4–7: 5–6 ( +♀ +); without furrows; with five pairs of small lyrifissures, first and second pairs placed near anterior margin, third pair placed sub-medially, fourth and fifth pairs placed near setae on posterior row. Manducatory process with one long distal and one long sub-distal seta, without sub-oral seta ( +Figure 27 +); remainder of maxilla with eight setae. Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV: 6: 5: 4: 5 ( +„ +), 6: 6: 4: 6 ( +♀ +). Posterior section of coxae II slightly overlapping anterior section of coxae III ( +Figure 27 +). + + + +Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided. Tergal chaetotaxy: +holotype +„ +, 6: 6: 8: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 9: 7: 4: 2; +paratype +♀ +( +WAM +T +66019), 6: 6: 8: 8: 9: 8: 8: 8: 8: 7: 4: 2; setae uniseriate and acuminate. Sternal chaetotaxy: +holotype +„ +, 9: (?) 10 [4+3] (2): (?) 7 (3): 9: 9: 9: 9: 10: 9: 4: 2; +paratype +♀ +( +WAM +T +66019), 9: (3) 8 (3): (2) 7 (2): 9: 11: 11: 11: 11: 9: 6: 2; setae on sternite II of +♀ +small; setae uniseriate and acuminate; without median glandular setae; anus not surrounded by sternite XI + +. + + +Genitalia: male genitalia, identical to + +I. pisolitus + +, apart from internal genital setae arranged in a triangular group of three setae and a group of four setae: pair of setae on edge of sternite III surrounding the antero-median notch of posterior genital operculum. Female genitalia with single, broad median cribriform plate, and one pair of small lateral median cribriform plates ( +Figure 28 +). + + + +Figures 22–28. + +Ideoblothrus nesotymbus + +sp. nov. +, holotype +„ +unless otherwise stated. (22) Carapace, paratype ♀ (WAM T66019). (23) Right pedipalp, dorsal. (24) Left chela, lateral. (25) Detail of left fixed chelal finger, lateral. (26) Detail of left movable chelal finger, lateral. (27) Coxal region, ventral, paratype ♀ (WAM T66019). (28) Female genitalia, paratype ♀ (WAM T75213). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (22, 24); 0.5 mm (23, 27); 0.1 mm (25, 26, 28). + + + +Legs: femora I and II longer than patellae I and II; femora I and II with one transverse lyrifissure situated sub-distally; femur + patella of leg IV 2.68 ( +„ +), 2.98 ( +♀ +) times longer than broad; legs III and IV with articulation between femur and patella segments slightly oblique; tibiae III and IV with medial tactile seta; metatarsi III and IV with sub-basal tactile seta; diplotarsate, all legs with tarsus longer than metatarsus; subterminal tarsal setae distally serrate; arolia same length as claws, not divided; claws simple. + + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +„ +holotype +WAM +T +75203: body length 1.35. +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.263 +/ +0.160 + +, femur +0.474 +/ +0.164 +, patella +0.448 +/ +0.224 +, chela (with pedicel) +0.805 +/ +0.287 +, + +chela (without pedicel) 0.744, hand length 0.397, movable finger length 0.358. +Chelicera +0.278 +/ +0.133 + +, + +movable finger length 0.221. +Carapace +0.512 +/ +0.422 + +. Leg I: femur +0.176 +/ +0.093 +, patella +0.175 +/ +0.088 +, tibia +0.213 +/ +0.058 +, metatarsus +0.079 +/ +0.037 +, tarsus +0.128 +/ +0.032 +. Leg IV: femur + patella +0.429 +/ +0.160 +, tibia +0.351 +/ +0.080 +, metatarsus +0.109 +/ +0.056 +, tarsus +0.180 +/ +0.056 +. + + + +Dimensions +(mm) of +♀ +paratype +WAM +T +66019 (with other females in parentheses where relevant): body length ca 1.79 (2.31). +Pedipalps +: trochanter +0.307 +/ +0.147 +(0.281– 0.346/0.189) + +, femur +0.528 +/ +0.186 +(0.563–0.627/0.192–0.205), patella +0.499 +/ +0.250 +(0.525–0.557/0.255–0.288), chela (with pedicel) +0.923 +/ +0.326 +(0.946–1.075/0.322– 0.346), + +chela (without pedicel) 0.877 ( +0.894 +–1.011 +), hand length 0.486 ( +0.510 +– 0.544 +), movable finger length 0.391 ( +0.395 +–0.493 +). +Chelicera +0.318 +/ +0.147 + +, movable finger length 0.247. Carapace ca +0.595 +/ +0.442 +( +0.593 +/ +0.458 +). Leg I: femur +0.211 +/ +0.106 +, patella +0.182 +/ +0.099 +, tibia +0.262 +/ +0.059 +, metatarsus +0.100 +/ +0.039 +, tarsus +0.181 +/ +0.032 +. Leg IV: femur + patella +0.477 +/ +0.160 +, tibia +0.384 +/ +0.081 +, metatarsus +0.111 +/ +0.056 +, tarsus +0.202 +/ +0.048 +. + + +Remarks + + + +Ideoblothrus nesotymbus + +has only been found at three locations within limestone karst on Barrow Island. One male and three females were collected from boreholes using leaf-litter baited traps placed at depths of + +5– +46 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6E/25/5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0B.xml b/data/5D/6E/25/5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee857d01be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6E/25/5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Metabelba (Parametabelba) sphagni Strenzke +, 1950 [107i,k] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Metabelba sphagni Strenzke +, 1950(a). van der Hammen & Strenzke 1953; Kunst 1961. +Parametabelba s. +: Schatz 1983. + + + + +- Eine sehr +aehnliche +Art, +M. (P.) lanceolata van der Hammen +, 1952, ist gemeldet aus den Niederlanden und Tschechien; nach +unveroeffentlicher +Bearbeitung von Kunst (1968) ist die Originalbeschreibung ungenau; danach soll sich +M. (P.) lanceolata +von +sphagni +durch unterschiedliche +Laengenverhaeltnisse +von Trochanter zu Femur IV unterscheiden (Femur +laenger +als Trochanter bei +lanceolata +, +kuerzer +als Trochanter bei +sphagni +), +kraeftigere +Notogasterborsten, die auf kurzen Tuberkeln inserieren, und Interlamellarborsten mit kleinen Borsteln. Jedoch sind die Unterschiede +geringfuegig +und wurden nur mit der Originalbeschreibung von +sphagni +verglichen. Deshalb bedarf es genauerer Untersuchungen, inclusive dem Studium der morphologischen +Variabilitaet +der Merkmale, an beiden Taxa. Sie sind +moeglicherweise +synonym. + + + + +Oekologie +: Hochmoore (Sphagnetum), hygrophil. + + + + +Verbreitung: West- und Zentral-Europa (Deutschland, Niederlande, +Oesterreich +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6E/3C/5D6E3C81A8B85BB49700B1101A4C9A2C.xml b/data/5D/6E/3C/5D6E3C81A8B85BB49700B1101A4C9A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a4b5b12a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6E/3C/5D6E3C81A8B85BB49700B1101A4C9A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pieris canidia (Sparrman, 1768) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6E/92/5D6E923BC910FFEB2572F99DFF798E1F.xml b/data/5D/6E/92/5D6E923BC910FFEB2572F99DFF798E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f7708e756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6E/92/5D6E923BC910FFEB2572F99DFF798E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ + + + +Secondary metabolites of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. and their presence in spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) bark + + + +Author + +Latkowska, Ewa + + + +Author + +Bober, Beata + + + +Author + +Chrapusta, Ewelina + + + +Author + +Adamski, Michal + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Ariel + + + +Author + +Bialczyk, Jan + +text + + +Phytochemistry + + +2015 + +2015-10-31 + + +118 + + +116 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.08.016 + +journal article +285685 +10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.08.016 +03d7c429-7b2e-49d3-9bbc-2d2a360d369c +1873-3700 +10488547 + + + + + + +2.1. Qualitative determination of secondary metabolites in +lichen +thalli + + + + + + +Ten compounds (hp1–hp10) were isolated from + +H. physodes + +thalli during the +UPLC +– +MS +/ +MS +procedure ( +Fig. 1 +). The first three compounds (hp1–hp3) showed absorption maxima in the range of +211–216 nm +, +234–242 nm +and +310–321 nm +( +Table 1 +), which are characteristic ranges for depsidones of the +β +-orcinol-type with an aldehyde or a hydroxymethyl group at position +R +1 +( +Fig. 2 +) in the aromatic ring on the left-hand side (A-ring) of the molecule ( +Huneck and Yoshimura, 1996 +). The mass spectra in negative ion mode displayed deprotonated molecules [M +— +H +] + +— + +that were detected at +m +/ +z +417, 373 and 415 for compounds hp1, hp2 and hp3, respectively ( +Table 1 +). A detailed analysis of the +MS +/ +MS +spectra revealed that the most intense peaks of the product ions were formed due to the loss of small molecules ( +H +2 +O +, +CO +2 +, +CH +3 +COOH +or OCH +2 +) from the parent and daughter ions (Suppl. +Fig. S1A–C +). The proposed scheme of the fragmentation pathways is presented in +Fig. 2 +. The loss of +CH +3 +COOH +groups from the parent ions of compounds hp1 and hp3 formed the product ions observed at +m +/ +z +357 and 355, respectively. Further loss of one and two +CO +2 +groups from the ion at +m +/ +z +357 (hp1) led to ions at +m +/ +z +313 and 269. The corresponding ion fragments for compound hp3 were observed at +m +/ +z +311 and 267, respectively. Additional elimination of the +H +2 +O +molecule from the product ion at +m +/ +z +269 (hp1) yielded the ion fragment at +m +/ +z +251. The loss of all of the above-mentioned groups in an alternative sequence resulted in the following fragments in the mass spectrum of compound hp1: +m +/ +z +399, 355, 339, 311, 295 and 251. It is worth noting that both compounds hp1 and hp3 have a partially coincident fragmentation pattern ( +Fig. 2 +). In addition, the product ions at +m +/ +z +311 and 267 are likely structurally equivalent with hp2 and hp3 (Suppl. +Fig. S1B–C +). In the lower +m +/ +z +range of the +MS +/ +MS +spectra of compounds hp2 and hp3, daughter ions at +m +/ +z +151 and 177 derived from typical A-ring fragmentation were observed (Suppl. +Fig. S1 +). Most of the obtained fragments from hp2 (Suppl. +Fig. S1B +) corresponded to those presented previously by +Huneck et al. (2004) +and +Parrot et al. (2013) +for protocetraric acid. The partial compatibility between compounds hp1–hp3 supported their structure similarities ( +Huneck and Yoshimura, 1996 +) and biosynthetic relationship ( +Elix, 2014 +). Based on the present data ( +Table 1 +, Suppl. +Fig. S1A–C +) and proposed scheme of fragmentation ( +Fig. 2 +), they were identified as conphysodalic acid (hp1), protocetraric acid (hp2) and physodalic acid (hp3); all of these acids belong to the +β +-orcinol depsidones. The identification of hp3 as physodalic acid was further confirmed by comparing its + +Rf + +value of the TLC analysis ( +Table 1 +) with that described by +Orange et al. (2001) +. No spots were detected for conphysodalic acid and protocetraric acid because of their very low concentrations in the extract. + + +Hp4–hp8 compounds had UV absorption maxima in the range of +208–224 nm +, +250–270 nm +and +300–333 nm +( +Table 1 +), which are typical for orcinol depsidones ( +Huneck and Yoshimura, 1996 +). The major compounds hp4 and hp7 that revealed the deprotonated molecules [M +— +H +] + +— + +at +m +/ +z +485 and 469 ( +Table 1 +) as well as similarities in the fragmentation pathways ( +Fig. 3 +) were considered to be 3-hydroxyphysodic acid and physodic acid, respectively. Their fragmentation spectra revealed product ions corresponding to the loss of +H +2 +O +or one or two +CO +2 +groups ( +Fig. 3 +). Additionally, the product ions at +m +/ +z +423 (hp4) and 407 (hp7) corresponding to the loss of +H +2 +O +molecule and successively one +CO +2 +group were detected. Furthermore, the fragments at +m +/ +z +399 (hp4) and 383 (hp7) were formed by the loss of +CO +2 +and ( +CH +2 +– +CO +) groups. The authenticity of 3-hydroxyphysodic acid and physodic acid was confirmed by comparing the results of the TLC analysis ( +Table 1 +) with those reported previously ( +Orange et al., 2001 +). The minor compound hp8 that displayed the deprotonated molecular ion [M +— +H +] + +— + +at +m +/ +z +511 has been identified as +OE +-alectoronic acid. Its fragmentation pattern was partially consistent with the fragmentation route described above for 3-hydroxyphysodic acid and physodic acid ( +Fig. 3 +). The +MS +/ +MS +spectrum of +OE +-alectoronic acid (Suppl. +Fig. S1H +) revealed product ions corresponding to the loss of +H +2 +O +(at +m +/ +z +493) or a +CO +2 +group (at +m +/ +z +467). Moreover, the daughter ions at +m +/ +z +449 and 423 resulted from the loss of a +CO +2 +group from the above-mentioned product ions. In addition, trace quantities were detected of the other two compounds hp5 and hp6, which did not +form distinct +peaks on the +UPLC +chromatogram ( +Fig. 1 +). Based on the conformity of their UV absorption maxima ( +Table 1 +) with literature ( +Huneck and Yoshimura, 1996 +) and similarities of the mass spectra (Suppl. +Fig. S1E–F +), they were identified as 4- + +O + +- methylphysodic acid and 2 + +0 +- +O + +-methylphysodic acid, respectively; all of which belong to the orcinol depsidones. They were recognised by their characteristic daughter ions derived from the typical depsidone A-ring fragmentation ( +Elix, 1975 +). In the negative ion mass spectrum of 4- + +O + +-methylphysodic acid, the daughter ion was observed at +m +/ +z +261 (Suppl. +Fig. S1E +), in contrast to the fragmentation spectrum of 2 + +0 +- +O + +-methylphysodic acid in which the corresponding product ion was detected at +m +/ +z +247 (Suppl. +Fig. S1F +). The ion at +m +/ +z +247 was also present in the mass spectra of physodic acid and the related depsidone +OE +-alectoronic acid (Suppl. +Fig. S1G– H +). The presence of this product ion resulted from the structural similarities of these molecules; they all have the same aromatic ring structure on the left-hand side of the molecule ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Fig. 1. +Chromatogram of extracts from + +H. physodes + +thalli monitored at 254 nm. hp1–hp10 represent analysed lichen secondary metabolites. + + + + +Table 1 +Chemical features of compounds isolated from + +H. physodes + +thalli. Retention times ( +R) +from the UPLC analysis, UV absorption maxima ( +λ +), molecular ion masses ([M +— +H] + +— + +), and + +t +max + +relative retention factors ( + +Rf + +) from the TLC analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Compound +Rt +(min) + +UV +λ +max (nm) + +[M +— +H] +— +( +m +/ +z +) + +Rf +( +× +100) +Identification
hp14.5212; 266; 312417n.d.Conphysodalic acid C20H18O10, Mr 418.3
hp25.0211; 243; 314373n.d.Protocetraric acid C18H14O9, Mr 374.3
hp36.1211; 242; 31541519Physodalic acid C20H16O10, Mr 416.3
hp46.9218; 278; 308485133-Hydroxyphysodic acid C26H30O9, Mr 486.5
hp57.0 *204; 215; 269483n.d. +4- +O +-methylphysodic acid C27H32O8, Mr484.5 +
hp67.2 *216; 245; 319483n.d. +2 +0 +-O +-methylphysodic acid C27H32O8, Mr484.5 +
hp77.6209; 259; 31846918Physodic acid C26H30O8, Mr470.5
hp87.9214; 255; 318511n.d. +OE +-Alectoronic acid C28H32O9, Mr 512.5 +
hp98.8211; 252; 32137379Atranorin C19H18O8, Mr 374.3
hp109.1211; 250; 315; 350407n.d.Chloroatranorin C19H17ClO8, Mr 408.8
+ + +* +Trace amount. + + +The UV spectra of compounds hp9 and hp10 displayed a high similarity ( +Table 1 +) and corresponded to the +β +-orcinol +para +-depsides atranorin and chloroatranorin, respectively ( +Huneck and Yoshimura, 1996 +). Their ion mass spectra contained the deprotonated molecules [M +— +H +] + +— + +at +m +/ +z +373 and 407, respectively ( +Table 1 +). The major fragment ions, which were detected at +m +/ +z +195, 177 and 163 for atranorin (Suppl. +Fig. S1I +) and at +m +/ +z +211, 195 and 163 for chloroatranorin (Suppl. +Fig. S1J +), were consistent with the data reported by +Hiserodt et al. (2000) +and +Huneck and Schmidt (2006) +. The product ions at +m +/ +z +177 (atranorin) or 211 (chloroatranorin) and 195 originated from the cleavage of the ester bond of the molecule ( +Fig. 4 +). The product ion at +m +/ +z +163 present for both compounds was produced by the loss of methanol from the ion at +m +/ +z +195. The relative retention factor ( + +Rf + +) obtained from the TLC analysis for atranorin ( +Table 1 +) was consistent with that described by +Orange et al. (2001) +. Chloroatranorin was not detected. + + +In these analyses, we used a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC– +MS +/ +MS +) method in negative ionisation mode, in which data for lichen metabolites were hardly available compared to data gained by positive ionisation mode ( +Huneck and Yoshimura, 1996 +). The obtained results for some of the + +H. physodes +secondary + +compounds (protocetraric acid, atranorin and chloroatranorin) were similar to previous reports ( +Hiserodt et al., 2000 +; +Huneck and Schmidt, 2006 +; +Huneck et al., 2004 +; +Parrot et al., 2013 +). For the others acids (conphysodalic, physodalic, 3-hydroxyphysodic, 4- + +O + +-methylphysodic, 2 + +0 +- +O + +-methylphysodic, physodic and +OE +-alectoronic), we propose their fragmentation patterns in negative ionisation mode for the first time. The use of a modern sensitive analytical method allowed us to identify three additional metabolites of the lichen, i.e., conphysodalic, +OE +-alectoronic, and 4- + +O + +-methylphysodic acids, which accumulated in thalli in minor or trace amounts ( +Fig. 1 +). To the best of our knowledge, +OE +-alectoronic acid has been previously described only in some species of the genus + +Hypogymnia + +growing in Australasia ( +Elix and James, 1992 +). However, to date, none of these compounds has been identified in the lichen + +H. physodes + +. All seven well-known secondary products of + +H. physodes + +were detected in the present study ( +Table 1 +). The major compounds were physodalic, 3-hydroxyphysodic and physodic acids ( +Fig. 1 +). The present results confirm that this lichen species is qualitatively uniform and has only one chemotype ( +Molnár and Farkas, 2011 +). The newly identified compounds belong to characteristic suite of + +H. physodes +secondary + +metabolites, but until now, they have remained undetected because they are present in minor or trace amounts and/or as a consequence of equipment limitations. As previously reported for other + +H. physodes + +metabolites, the content of these new substances in thalli may be modified by environmental factors such as light, UV radiation, temperature, air pollution, seasonal changes and geographical localisation ( +Białońska and Dayan, 2005 +; +Hauck et al., 2013 +; +Solhaug et al., 2009 +). Therefore, in some cases, these can be present in amounts that are below the limit of detection. Alternatively, these may occur as accessory substances, which are not consistently present in this species. + + + +Fig. 2. +Proposed scheme of fragmentation pathways of compounds: hp1 – conphysodalic acid; hp2 – protocetraric acid and hp3 – physodalic acid. + + + + + +2.2. Detection of +H. physodes secondary +metabolites in spruce bark + + + + +The UPLC chromatogram of spruce bark extract at +254 nm +revealed many peaks of unknown substances in the range of retention times from 1.4 to 3.7 min and from 9.6 to 10.8 min ( +Fig. 5A +). In these two parts of the chromatogram, there were several intense peaks (e.g., + +Rt + +at 2.6, 3.2, 9.8, and 10.3 min), which seemed to correspond with the characteristic components of the bark. They also appeared in the control bark of spruce branches (but in relatively lower amounts) ( +Fig. 5B +), however they were absent in the extract of the lichen thalli ( +Fig. 1 +). These substances likely belong to the plant phenolic compounds, which have been shown to be accumulated into a higher extent in the spruce bark covered with the lichen + +H. physodes +( +Latkowska et al., 2015 +) + +as a response of the tree to lichen infection. + + + +Fig. 3. +Proposed scheme of fragmentation pathways of compounds: hp4 – 3-hydroxyphysodic acid; hp5 – 4- +O +-methylphysodic acid; hp6 – 2 + +0 +-O + +-methylphysodic acid; hp7 – physodic acid; hp8 – +OE +-alectoronic acid. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Proposed scheme of fragmentation pathways of compounds: hp9 – atranorin and hp10 – chloroatranorin. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Chromatograms of extracts of spruce bark with lichen thalli (A) and without lichens – control (B) monitored at 254 nm. The inside of the flats enlarged range at + +Rt + +4.0–9.5 min. + + + +In addition to plant phenolics, a few lichen metabolites were detected in the samples of bark of the branch colonised by + +H. physodes + +thalli. The peaks detected at retention times of 6.1 (hp3), 6.9 (hp4), 7.6 (hp7) and 8.8 (hp9) min ( +Fig. 5A +), which were displayed in the MS analysis as deprotonated molecules at +m +/ +z +415, 485, 469 and 373 (Suppl. +Fig. S2 +), were recognised as physodalic, 3-hydroxyphysodic, physodic acids and atranorin, respectively. Both the retention times and molecular masses of the compounds were consistent with those obtained for the corresponding substances in the extract of the lichen thalli ( +Table 1 +). Moreover, their fragment ions (Suppl. +Fig. S2 +) were compatible with those obtained for the corresponding compounds from lichen thalli (Suppl. +Fig. S1 +). For example, in the MS/MS spectrum of physodalic acid, characteristic daughter ions were observed at +m +/ +z +355, 311 and 267 (Suppl. +Fig. S1C and S +2A +), corresponding to the sequential loss of +CH +3 +COOH and two CO +2 +groups, respectively. The mass spectrum of 3-hydroxyphysodic acid contained product ions at +m +/ +z +467, 441, 423, 399, 397 (Suppl. +Fig. S2B +), all of which have been observed previously in samples of the lichen thalli (Suppl. +Fig. S1D +). In addition, the physodic acid isolated from bark samples displayed the formation of typical fragment ions at +m +/ +z +451, 425, 407, 383, 381 (Suppl. +Fig. S2C +), which were described herein for the samples of the lichen thalli (Suppl. +Fig. S1G +). The mass spectrum of atranorin detected in spruce bark covered by lichen thalli displayed product ions at +m +/ +z +192, 177 and 162 (Suppl. +Fig. S2D +). The slight divergences in mass of the fragment ions in comparison to those described in the lichen thali (Suppl. +Fig. S1I +) may be due to the presence of small amounts of atranorin in the sample, but they are within the limits of error of the analysis. + + +None of the four compounds detected in the bark of spruce branches colonised by + +H. physodes + +, or any of the other six secondary metabolites produced by this lichen, have been found in bark without lichen, which served as control ( +Fig. 5B +). The obtained results demonstrate the presence of the lichen secondary metabolites in the spruce bark in direct contact with + +H. physodes + +. This may be the result of their translocation from the lichen thalli into the spruce bark and/or their production inside the bark by some hyphae penetrating the tree tissues. The fact, that these substances belong to three different groups of compounds, +β +-orcinol depsidones (physodalic acid), orcinol depsidones (3-hydroxyphysodic acid and physodic acid) and +β +-orcinol +para +-depsides (atranorin), suggests that their molecular structure has insignificant or no effect on their allocation. + + +The content of + +H. physodes + +depsides and depsidones may represent more than 20% of the dry weight of the thalli ( +Solhaug et al., 2009 +). Lichen substances detected in tree bark belong to major secondary metabolites that are produced and accumulated by + +H. physodes + +thalli ( +Solhaug et al., 2009 +). It seems most likely that the amount of the substances translocated into the tree bark correlates with their quantity in the lichen thalli. The other six minor metabolites of + +H. physodes + +were not detected in the tree bark samples, likely because they were present at levels below the limit of detection rather than an inability to translocate. The limited amount of the substances translocated into the bark may be also explained by their low or moderate (considering the polar groups on the molecules) solubility in water. Moreover, the lichen substances may undergo enzymatic and/or hydrolytic degradation ( +Lawrey et al., 1999 +), but in the present study, we did not investigate the degradation products. Atraric acid, the hydrolysis product of atranorin, has been identified and quantified in cork, sapwood and the outer heartwood of oak trunks colonised by + +Parmelia +sp. + +( +Bourgeois et al., 1999 +) due to the ability of this lichen to penetrate tree tissues up to the phloem and cambium ( +Brodo, 1973 +). The hyphae of some fruticose lichens such as + +Evernia prunastri + +(L.) Ach. has a compact holdfast that reaches up to the inside of xylem vessels within tree branches ( +Ascaso et al., 1980 +). Therefore, its main metabolites, evernic, everninic and usnic acids, were present in the xylem sap of oak and birch branches that were richly covered by + +E. prunastri + +( +Avalos et al., 1986 +; +Monsó et al., 1993 +). Some of the lichen metabolites were also translocated into the leaves ( +Avalos et al., 1986 +). The foliose lichen + +H. physodes + +, which belongs to the family + +Parmeliaceae + +, has no specific structure but is typically attached to the substratum by folds or, rarely, by most of the lower cortex ( +Smith et al., 2009 +). For this reason, it penetrates only the superficial layer of the periderm ( +Brodo, 1973 +). Our results confirmed that the secondary metabolites of this lichen species were present in the surrounding host tree tissues. These metabolites might be the cause of the long-lasting negative effects on spruce trees that we have been observed in our previous studies ( +Latkowska et al., 2015 +). However, further experiments with extracted lichen substances are necessary to justify this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6F/1E/5D6F1EB143BCDAD269631F67BE1C64C8.xml b/data/5D/6F/1E/5D6F1EB143BCDAD269631F67BE1C64C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721f52d3b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6F/1E/5D6F1EB143BCDAD269631F67BE1C64C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende + + + +Author + +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +25 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 + + + + +Taulisa Roewer, 1956 +new family assignment + + + + +Taulisa +Roewer, 1956: 433; +Kury 2003 +: 145; (type species: +Taulisa koepckei +Roewer, 1956, by original designation). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Taulisa +(Fig. 2) differs from the other 10 genera of +Leiosteninae +by the following combination of characters: ocularium unarmed, saddle-shaped; areas of dorsal scutum with two large tubercles each, posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites, each one with a central large tubercle; area I undivided; lateral margin of dorsal scutum coriaceus; pedipalp with slender articles, its femur with dorsoapical spine, with row of four ventral large setae; pedipalpal patella with prolateral large setae; pedipalpal +tibia-tarsus +with ectal-mesal large setae; leg I filiform, three-segmented. Male unknown. + + + +Taxonomical note. + +Taulisa +was originally placed in +Phalangodidae +, +Tricommatinae +. +Kury (1992a) +elevated +Tricommatinae +to family level. In 2003, Kury transferred +Taulisa +from +Tricommatinae +to +Gonyleptidae +, +Metasarcinae +without further remarks. We propose to transfer +Taulisa +to +Agoristenidae +, +Leiosteninae +based on characteristics of the body, viz., filiform leg I, saddle-shaped ocularium, pedipalpus with well developed and long setae in ventral row of femur and on prolateral/retrolateral of tibiae/tarsi ( +Kury 1993 +; +Pinto-da-Rocha 1996 +; +Kury 1997 +; +Pinto-da-Rocha and Hara 2009 +). +Information +regarding male genitalia was unavailable, since this species is only known from the female holotype. + + + +Composition. +Monotypic. + + +Figure 2. +Taulisa koepckei +Roewer. Female (holotype): Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6F/69/5D6F69AD30985E4CA531974BB19C6674.xml b/data/5D/6F/69/5D6F69AD30985E4CA531974BB19C6674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71efcc94977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6F/69/5D6F69AD30985E4CA531974BB19C6674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Eriocoma latiglumis (Swallen) Romasch., comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa latiglumis +Swallen, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(4): 198, f. 1. 1933 [Basionym] ≡ +Achnatherum latiglume +(Swallen) Barkworth, Phytologia 74(1): 8. 1993. Type: USA, California, Yosemite Valley, Camp Lost Arrow, 4000-4500 ft, 22 Jun 1911, +L. Abrams 4469 +(holotype: US-992334!; isotype: US-59760!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/6F/99/5D6F997DE04CC7F3B3CD60BE5565A116.xml b/data/5D/6F/99/5D6F997DE04CC7F3B3CD60BE5565A116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c3e777b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/6F/99/5D6F997DE04CC7F3B3CD60BE5565A116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Acroricnus stylator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon stylator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +macrobatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + +schaumii +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +clavator +(Holmgren, 1856, +Macrobatus +) + + +exannulatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Linoceras +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/70/29/5D702980BE311DFEA8EF844B51997BB7.xml b/data/5D/70/29/5D702980BE311DFEA8EF844B51997BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc2a14623b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/70/29/5D702980BE311DFEA8EF844B51997BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Dubinectes infirmus, a new species of deep-water Munnopsidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota) from the Argentine Basin, South Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Malyutina, Marina + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +144 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.1578 +1313-2970-144-1 + + + + +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. +Figs 2-9 + + + +Material examined. +Argentine Basin, RV Meteor. + +Holotype:(ZMH 42969), male (3.0 mm), DIVA 3 Station 534 16.07.2009 +36°00.61'S +, +49°01.55'W +, 4586-4605 m. + + +Paratypes:(ZMH 42970) damaged male used for dissection of mouthparts and pleopods, female 3.0 mm, male 3.1 mm, female 3.8 mm, mancas 2.5 and 2.1 mm, the same sample from the same locality; (ZMH 42971) 1 male, 2 females and 2 mancas (1.8-3.4 mm), Station 532, 15.07.2009 +35°59.24'S +, +49°00.86'W +, 4605-4607 m. + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum of head with rounded apex; antennula article 3 subequal in length to article 2; anterolateral margins of pereonites 6, 7, pleotelson and posterior rim of pleotelson weakly pronounced, not raised dorsally; pleopod 1 distomedial lobes of the same size as distolateral lobes; endopod stylet of male pleopod 2 subequal in length to protopod. Uropod exopod more than half of endopod length. + + +Description. +Holotype male: body (Fig. 2) length 2.8 times width of pereonite 5, body height 0.25 of body length. Head length 0.55 times width; length behind antennula insertion 1.1 antennula article 1 length; rostrum as long as proximal part of head, distally convex, with 4 setae; clypeus 1.6 as wide and 0.5 as long as labrum. Pereonite 1 almost as wide as head, length 0.8 length of head behind antennula insertion; pereonites 1-4 subequal in width, shortening from 1-4, pereonite 4length about half of pereonite 1 length; anterolateral margins of pereonites 1-4 and anterior projections of coxae acute, anterolateral angles of pereonite 4 slightly projected, terminating with seta. Natasome length 0.5 body length, width 1.3 width of head; pereonite 5 longest, lateral length 0.7 of lateral length of pereonites 6 and 7 together; pereonite 7 shortest, 0.8 times length of pereonite 5. Pleotelson length 0.9 width, slightly longer than head, 0.25 body length, preanal ventral ridge weakly projected, rounded terminally; anterolateral corners of pereonites 6, 7 and pleotelson acute, weakly projected, terminating with seta. Proportions of habitus and body parts in females and juveniles (Figs 3, 8) are equal to those of the holotype. +Antenna 1 of male (Fig. 4) article 1 1.05 times width, setation: 1 dorsal and 1 distolateral broom seta and 1 simple seta, 1 stout unequally bifid and 2 broom setae distomedially; article 2 0.6 times length and 0.4 width of article 1, with 1 simple and 2 distal broom setae; article 3 0.7 length of article 2 with 2 simple setae, article 4 0.3 times length of article 3, article 5 twice as long as article 4, following 11 flagellar articles subequal in length to article 4, some of the distal articles with an aesthetasc. Antenna 1 of female (Fig. 9) article 2 length 0.65 times length of article 1, article 3 slightly longer (1.1) than article 1, article 4 length 0.35 times article 3 with broom seta and aesthetasc distally; flagellum of 5 articles, last one with 1 aesthetasc and 5 setae. + +Antenna 2 of female(Fig. 8) articles 1-4 subequal in size, length together 0.6 times body length, scale on article 3 nearly half the length of article 4. Article 5 almost as +wide +and 2.1 times as long as articles 1-4 together, with 3 stout medial setae and 2 small simple distolateral setae, article 6 narrower and 1.1 times as long as article 5, with simple setae along article. Flagellum broken off, articles subequal in length to article 1. + +Mandibles (Fig. 4) longitudinal outer keel of body weakly pronounced, incisor process with 2 acute and 1 weak cusps; lacinia mobilis of left mandible triangular with many denticles, 0.8 times length of incisor process; spine row with 5 and 6 spines on left and right mandibles respectively; molar process 0.5 times as long and as broad as incisor process on proximal part, ventral margin of triturative surface with a few denticles and 3 setulose setae; ridge between spine row and molar with 1 pick; condyle 0.3 times body length, longer than molar; palp 0.9 times body length; article 1 with 2 distal setae, article 2 broadened at midlength, length 2.2 times article 1 length, with 3 stout distal setae and small marginal setae, article 3 0.75 of length and 1.15 of width of article 2, with 3 long simple distal setae and long comb-like marginal setae. +Hypopharynx (Fig. 5) outer lobes 3.7 times as wide as inner lobes with dense distal fine setae and four lateral setae each. +Maxilla 1 (Fig. 5) lateral endite 1.35 times as wide as mesial endite, with 12 distal stout serrated setae, mesial endite distally with tuft of small slender setae and 1 long setulate seta. +Maxilla 2 (Fig. 5) middle endite shortest, lateral endite longest, mesial endite with dense tuft of distal setae, longest one setulate; lateral and mesial endites each with 2 long and 2 shorter distal setae. +Maxilliped (Figs 5, 9) basis 2.7 times width, endite with 3 coupling hooks (2 in immature female), distal margin with 4-5 large fan setae and numerous simple slender setae; palp article 2 margins almost straight, lateral margin 1.3 times longer than medial margin; article 3 medial margin slightly convex, with low denticles and 5 setulose setae, 1.2 times longer than medial margin of article 2; article 4 2 times longer than articles 3 laterally, medial lobe almost not produced, with 4 distal setae, article 5 0.9 of article 3 laterally, with 7 distal setae. Epipod subequal in length to basis length 1.6 times width, lateral extension rounded, almost as broad as distal angle. +Pereopods 1-4 bases subequal in size. Pereopod 1 (Fig. 9) 0.3 times body length, length ratios of ischium-propodus to basis: 0.5, 0.3, 0.9, 0.7, 0.2; basis with small setae: 3 ventral and 1 dorsal; merus with 1 small ventral seta; carpus with 4 small ventral and 3 dorsal setae; propodus only slightly narrower than carpus, with 3 ventral and 5 dorsal setae; dactylus with elongate claw, 3 slender setae proximally claw. + +Pereopod 3 (Fig. 6) length ratios of ischium-propodus to basis: 0.5, 0.3, 1.0, 0.9, 0.75; basis with 1 plumose dorsal seta, ischium with 1 distoventral seta, merus with 1 distodorsal seta, carpus with 7 short unequally bifid ventral setae, 1 broom distodorsal seta and 3 small dorsal setae, propodus 0.7 of carpus width, with 5 unequally bifid ventral setae longer than these on carpus, 1 distodorsal seta and 5 small dorsal setae, dactylus with elongated claw. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 6) slightly shorter and more slender than pereopod 3, propodus longer and dactylus shorter than these in pereopod 3; length ratios of ischium-propodus to basis: 0.5, 0.3, 1.05, 1.05, 0.6; basis with 4 plumose dorsal and 9 simple small ventral setae; ischium without setae, merus with 3 distal set +ae +; carpus with 2 short unequally bifid ventral setae, 1 whip and 3 stout unequally bifid distodorsal setae and 6 small dorsal setae; propodus 0.6 of carpus width, with 1 ventral and 2 dorsal small simple setae, and1 broom seta, 2 whip and 2 small setae distally. + + +Pereopods +5-7 (Figs 6, 9) of same shape, decreasing from 5 to 7, with stout basis- ischium, bases lengths about half of bases of pereopods 1-4; plumose marginal setae on carpi elongate, longest setae length about 0.7 of carpus width; plumose marginal +setae +on propodi stout, about half length of marginal setae on carpi; both articles with the same set of short setae distodorsally: 2 stout unequally bifid, 1 broom and 1 whip seta; dactyli with tiny claw and 2 setae distoventrally. Pereopod 5 length 0.65 pereopod 3 length; length ratios of ischium-carpus to basis: 1.3, 0.7, 1.6, 1.2, 0.6; basis with 5 dorsal broom setae; ischium with 5 dorsal plumose setae; merus with 3 small ventral simple setae; carpus length 1.3 times width, with 19 dorsal and 10 ventral plumose +elongate +setae; propodus 1.3 times width, with 12 dorsal and 9 ventral plumose stout setae; dactylus width 0.2 propodus width. Pereopod 6 length 0.9 pereopod 5 length; length ratios of ischium-dactylus to basis: 1.05, 0. 5, 1.5, 1.0, 0.6; basis with 1 dorsal and 3 ventral setae; ischium with 5 plumose dorsal and 3 simple ventral setae; merus with 1 ventral seta; carpus length 1.3 times width, with 17 dorsal and 9 ventral plumose elongate setae; propodus 1.7 times width, with 11 dorsal and 9 ventral stout plumose setae; dactylus width 0.2 propodus width. Pereopod 7 length 0.7 pereopod 5 length, length ratio of ischium-dactylus to basis: 1.05, 0.5, 1.3, 1.0, 0.6; basis with 1 plumose ventral seta and 1 whip dorsal seta; ischium with 4 plumose dorsal and 2 ventral setae; merus with 2 small ventral setae; carpus 1.05 times width, with 16 dorsal and 8 ventral elongate plumose setae; propodus 1.6 times width, with 10 dorsal and 5 ventral stout plumose setae; dactylus width 0.3 propodus width. + + +Pleopods (Fig. 7): pleopod 1 of male 2.25 times width, distal margin: lateral lobes acute slightly projected laterally, with 5 distal small setae each; medial lobes rounded, almost as wide as and slightly longer than lateral lobes, with 2 small distal setae each. Pleopod 2 of male protopod length 1.7 times width, 0.75 as long and as wide as pleopod 1, with 2 lateral submarginal setae, stylet of endopod length 0.9 protopod length, exopod prominent and visible behind distal truncated margin of protopod, distolateral hook rounded, with tuft of fine setae. Pleopod 3 endopod 1.3 times width, 3 distal plumose setae only slightly shorter than endopod; exopod basal width 0.4 endopod width +, +length 1.1 endopod length, reaching beyond endopod distal margin, with dense row of hair-like lateral setae and 1 distal simple seta, length 0.25 exopod length. Pleopod 4 endopod length 1.3 times width, exopod 0.4 of width and 0.9 of length of endopod, with dense row of lateral slender setae, distal seta plumose, length 1.4 exopod length. Pleopod 5 endopod length 1.4 times width. + +Pleopod 2of female as long as wide, with medial keel, 2 long simple setae proximolaterally and 10 small simple setae on posterior margin (Fig. 3). +Uropod (Fig. 7) length 0.3 times pleotelson length; protopod as long as wide, with 5 long whip setae on medial projection and several distal setae, endopod 0.33 times as wide and slightly longer than protopod, with 1 lateral and one distal broom and 6 whip setae; exopod length 0.7 times endopod length, with 4 setae distally. + + +Distribution. +Southwest Atlantic: northern Argentine Basin at depths between 4586-4605 m. + + +Etymology. +The epithet infirmus (Latin) refers to the state of the generic characters of the species, which are less obvious than in other species. + + +Remarks. + +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. differs from the four other species of the genus by weakly pronounced generic characters: a rim, surrounding the pleotelson posterior margin is narrow, not raising over the dorsal surface; lateral margins of the head are without an obvious ledge, anterolateral angles of pereonites 5-7 and pleotelson not produced dorsally. Article 3 of male antennula in the new species is shorter than article 2, in females and juveniles it is slightly longer than article 2 in contrast to other species which have article 3 nearly twice as long as article 2; pleopod 1 distolateral lobes are subequal in size to the distomedial lobes (in other species they are broader and longer); the endopod stylet of male pleopod 2 is subequal in length to the protopod (0.9) in contrast to state in other species which is approximately two times the length of the protopod; both endopod and exopod of the uropod are rather stout, shorter than in other species, the exopod is 0.7 times the endopod length (0.35 - 0.5 in other known species). The new species is the most similar to +Dubinectes nodosus +in body shape and size of the rostrum, but the new species has a less calcified cuticle, a rounded tip of the rostrum, a narrow posterior rim of the pleotelson, not raising dorsally, shorter article 3 of antennula and another configuration of distal margin of pleopod 1 than in +Dubinectes nodosus +. + + + +Figure 2. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n.Holotype male (ZMH 42969) A body, dorsal view B body, lateral view C pleotelson, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n. Paratype female (ZMH 42970) A body, dorsal view B body, lateral view C pleotelson, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n.Paratype male (ZMH 42970). Antennula and mandibles, right mandible with detail of distal palp article. + + + + +Figure 5. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n.Paratype male (ZMH 42970). maxilliped, with detail of endite distal margin, left maxilla 1 with detail of distal margin of lateral lobe, left maxilla 2 with detail of distal margin of lateral lobe, hypopharynx. + + + + +Figure 6. +Dubinectes infirmus +sp. n.Holotype male (ZMH 42969). Pereopods 3-7 with enlarged details. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/70/95/5D7095FA6140B0A6186F0FA821C0C1F2.xml b/data/5D/70/95/5D7095FA6140B0A6186F0FA821C0C1F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d882f9f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/70/95/5D7095FA6140B0A6186F0FA821C0C1F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Cataspilota calabarica Westwood, 1889 + + + +Westwood, 1889. Revis. Mantid. p. 35. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Calabar (Nigeria). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, Sangha river bank, UV trap 09.X.2008 (2♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, UV trap 19.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 01.XII.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, Genitalia Moulin NM0089, UV trap 03.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 13.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +Bioko Island, Cameroon, CAR, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/70/AB/5D70ABF32E5255BAB85302B51DBF1DEF.xml b/data/5D/70/AB/5D70ABF32E5255BAB85302B51DBF1DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709f82d8314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/70/AB/5D70ABF32E5255BAB85302B51DBF1DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Aristida kerstingii Pilg. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4581 (OUA-17158) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/71/DD/5D71DDA95F0CCC82BAEFEDA1C9D8E643.xml b/data/5D/71/DD/5D71DDA95F0CCC82BAEFEDA1C9D8E643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739a5ba60ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/71/DD/5D71DDA95F0CCC82BAEFEDA1C9D8E643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Ophonus (Ophonus) franziniorum Sciaky, 1987 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Wrase (1991: 14, as O. franzinii) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Wrase (1991: 14, as O. franzinii) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Wrase (1991: 14, as O. franzinii) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Wrase (1991: 14, as O. franzinii) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Road from Sozopol to Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 181, as O. franzinii) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +18/05/2003 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/71/EB/5D71EBC6C879A510B73F81516A1DAE24.xml b/data/5D/71/EB/5D71EBC6C879A510B73F81516A1DAE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d918d32a357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/71/EB/5D71EBC6C879A510B73F81516A1DAE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus +subsp. +aztecus +K. Andersen 1906 + + + + + + + +Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus +subsp. +aztecus +K. Andersen 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 422 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Tetela del Volcán. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/72/08/5D7208E8B1499F01A73485A07D7D91EA.xml b/data/5D/72/08/5D7208E8B1499F01A73485A07D7D91EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e82f320c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/72/08/5D7208E8B1499F01A73485A07D7D91EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + + +Platypleura coelebs +Stal +, 1863 + + + + + +Platypleura coelebs +Stal +, 1863 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009508 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuracoelebs +Stal +, 1863; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +E. India +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Dekhan. [Metcaf, 1963] Eastern India; Northern India; India; China; Deccan; Central China; Oriental Region; Chusan Archipelago; Tonkin; Chusan Islands. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Chusan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Vietnam, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: + +Stal +1863 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/72/0C/5D720C21EF613048ED9AFA3ED97FECC3.xml b/data/5D/72/0C/5D720C21EF613048ED9AFA3ED97FECC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e9460160e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/72/0C/5D720C21EF613048ED9AFA3ED97FECC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +A new species of Cogia from Oaxaca, Mexico (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae) + + + +Author + +Warren, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Dolibaina, Diego R. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Mejía, Claudia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +2 + + +239 +246 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.2.4 +12889b80-c038-48ee-ac45-362969b7b68f +1175-5326 +235871 +0123416D-609D-40E6-9E1B-AA9A974DC74A + + + + + + + +Cogia buena +Warren, Dolibaina & Hernández-Mejía + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +9 +, +12 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Considering the wing morphology (pattern, color, size) and the morphology of the male genitalia of all species currently placed in the genus + +Cogia + +, + +C. buena + +appears most closely related to + +C. mala +Evans, 1953 + +. + +Cogia buena + +can be immediately distinguished from + +C. mala + +by the following characters: 1) dorsal hindwing anterior portion whitish ( +Fig. 1 +), while brownish on + +C. mala + +( +Figs. 3, 5 +); 2) forewing subapical hyaline spot in R5-M1 is usually shorter than the hyaline spot in R4-R5 ( +Figs. 1–2 +), while it is the same size or longer on + +C. mala + +( +Figs. 3–6 +); 3) all non-hyaline spots on both wings are relatively boldly-marked ( +Figs. 1–2 +), while these spots are poorlydeveloped on + +C. mala + +( +Figs. 3–6 +); 4) dorsal hindwing postdiscal band formed by distinct spots, often with a whitish spot at the center ( +Fig. 1 +), while these spots are vague, entirely dark and mainly fused on + +C. mala + +( +Figs. 3, 5 +); 5) ventral hindwing postdiscal spots from M3-CuA1 to CuA1-CuA2 frequently with a whitish spot at the center ( +Fig. 2 +), while these spots are entirely dark on + +C. mala + +( +Figs. 4, 6 +); 6) tegumen thin and straight in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +a), while thick and downturned cephalad on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +a); 7) ventral tegumen arm and dorsal saccus arm Sshaped ( +Fig. 9 +a), while both are straight on + +C. mala + +(10a); 8) uncus narrow dorsally ( +Fig. 9 +c, d), but broader on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +c, d); 9) lateral margin of gnathos angled at the middle ( +Fig. 9 +d), while angled at the base on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +d); 10) no costa on the valva ( +Fig. 9 +e), while the costa is present and short on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +e); 11) sacculus well-developed, 1/2 the width of valva ( +Fig. 9 +e), while shorter, about 1/3 the width of the valva on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +e); 12) ampulla almost totally separated from harpe ( +Fig. 9 +e), while fused with the harpe on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +e); 13) inferior margin of harpe not projected ( +Fig. 9 +e–f), while slightly projected on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +e–f); 14) internal row of spines on harpe larger and better-developed than external row of spines ( +Fig. 9 +e–f), while both rows are approximately equally-developed on + +C. mala + +( +Fig. 10 +e–f); 15) aedeagus with the anterior portion short, moreor-less rounded, with the ejaculatory bulb opening ellipsoid ( + +Fig. +9 + +g), while this area is longer, right-turned and with the ejaculatory bulb opening ovoid on + +C. mala + +( + +Fig. +10 + +g); 16) distal opening of the aedeagus long dorsally ( + +Fig. +9 + +g), while short dorsally on + +C. mala + +( + +Fig. +10 + +g); 17) distal margin of aedeagus angled laterad ( + +Fig. +9 + +g), while not angled on + +C. mala + +( + +Fig. +10 + +g); 18) two groups of numerous needle-shaped cornuti, a group with short cornuti and another group with long cornuti ( + +Fig. +9 + +g), while all cornuti are uniform in size on + +C. mala + +( + +Fig. +10 + +g). + + + + +Description. Male. Forewing, shape and length +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Subtriangular, about one and a half times longer than wide; mean forewing length 16.9 mm (15.1–18.4 mm, n=8; +holotype +17.3 mm); costal margin slightly convex at the middle, no costal fold; apex weakly obtuse and rounded; external margin slightly projected from apex to M3; tornus weakly obtuse and rounded; anal margin slightly concave at the middle, otherwise straight. + + +Forewing, dorsal surface +( +Fig. 1 +) - Ground color beige; basal, postbasal and costal areas dark-grey mixed with beige scales; discal area with one rectangular dark grey spot in CuA2-2A after the origin of CuA2; end of discal cell with a thin dark grey spot; three dark grey postdiscal spots in M2-M3, and CuA2-2A, the first small, semicircular and aligned with the hyaline spot in M1-M2, the others more or less rectangular, the superior aligned with spot in M3-CuA1 and the second, larger and aligned with the spot in CuA1-CuA2; seven dark grey submarginal spots from R4 to CuA2-2A; three groups of hyaline spots, one from the middle of the costal margin to the posterior margin of the discal cell, formed by three thin, compact spots in C-Sc, Sc-R1 and R1-Rs, fusing with the thin hyaline spot in the discal cell, distal margin of discal cell spot strongly concave at the middle, spanning from Rs near the origin of R1 towards the origin of CuA1, barely touching the CuA; the second group postdiscal, formed by three hyaline spots in M1-M2, M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2, the first spot small, partially aligned diagonally with the subapical hyaline spots, the second rectangular, thin, aligned with the spot in R5-M1, and the third spot longer, thin, strongly narrowed at the middle, approaching an hourglass shape, more or less aligned with the origin of M1; the last group comprised of four subapical hyaline spots in R2-R3, R3-R4, R4-R5 and R5-M1, the first three longer than wide, compact, partially aligned with each other, the spot in R5-M1 smaller, anterior margin aligned with the distal margin of the three previous spots, all inclined toward the middle of the external margin; fringe grey mixed with beige scales, darker at vein ends. + + +Forewing, ventral surface +( +Fig. 2 +). Ground color mainly beige-ochre, paler than dorsal surface, whitish from CuA2 to anal margin and in the first third of the discal cell; basal and postbasal areas dark grey mixed with beigeochre scales from C to Sc; discal and postdiscal spots in CuA2-2A inconspicuous, submarginal spot in the inferior half of CuA2-2A absent (below the anal fold); hyaline spots as on dorsal surface, distally surrounded by dark grey scales in postdiscal and subapical spots groups; marginal line dark grey; fringe as on dorsal surface. + + +Hindwing, shape +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Rounded, longer than wide; costal margin slightly convex; apex rounded and obtuse; inner margin convex, indented at CuA2-2A; tornus slightly lobate, fairly straight in 2A–3A; anal margin slightly convex to straight. + + +Hindwing, dorsal surface +( +Fig. 1 +). Ground color whitish with a subtle beige hue; white from costal margin to Rs (greyer in marginal and submarginal areas) and from 3A to anal margin; beige and grey from CuA to 3A and along 3A; posterior third of wing covered with thin, elongate, grey scales; dark grey discal band from near anterior margin of discal cell (though not touching it) to 2A, the discal cell spot rectangular, near the end of cell but not touching it, spot in CuA1-CuA2 triangular, spots above origin of CuA2 and CuA2-2A rectangular; end of discal cell with thin, dark grey spot; dark grey postdiscal arched band, from Rs-M1 to CuA2-2A, with five irregular spots, poorly fused, with a whitish ellipsoidal spot at center in spots M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2; marginal and submarginal areas with a continuous grey-beige band from inferior half of Sc+R1-RS to 3A; fringe beige, dark grey at vein ends. + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Cogia + +adults. +1–2) + +C. buena + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male, dorsal (1) and ventral (2), from MEXICO: OAXACA: Mpio. Candelaria Loxicha: La Soledad–Buenavista, 15º58’32’’N 96º31’54’’W, 1470–1630 m, 24-VI-2008, Andrew D. Warren; +3–4) + +C. mala + +, holotype male, dorsal (3) and ventral (4), from GUATEMALA, [Dept. Guatemala], Amatitlán, July–Aug. 1904, A. Hall (BMNH); +5–8) + +C. mala + +, (5–6) male, dorsal (5) and ventral (6), from GUATEMALA: Dept. Sacatepéquez: Antigua, 9- IX-1993, D. Lindsley (MGCL); (7–8) female, dorsal (7) and ventral (8), from GUATEMALA: Dept. Sacatepéquez: Antigua, 30-VIII-1993, D. Lindsley (MGCL). Scale bar = 1cm. Photographs +3–4 +by Nick Grishin and are copyright (©) of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (used with permission). + + + + +FIGURES 9–10 +. + +Cogia + +, male genitalia, +9) + +C. buena + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, from MEXICO, OAXACA, La Soledad–Buenavista, 16- IV-1990, J. Kemner (MGCL); +10) + +C. mala + +, from GUATEMALA: Dept. Petén: Tikal, 11-IX-1993, D. Lindsley (MGCL). Structures as follows: (a) lateral view of tegumen, saccus, uncus and gnathos; (b) ventral view of fultura inferior; (c) dorsal view of tegumen, uncus, and gnathos; (d) ventral view of tegumen, uncus and gnathos; (e) lateral internal view of valva; (f) lateral external view of valva; (g–j) dorsal, right lateral, ventral and left lateral views of aedeagus; (k) lateral view of fultura inferior. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + +Hindwing, ventral surface +( +Fig. 2 +). Ground color beige-ochre; dark grey at base, whitish along vein 3A; spot pattern as on dorsal surface with two additional circular grey spots from Sc+R1-Rs, one discal, aligned with the middle of the discal cell, and one postdiscal, aligned with the end of discal cell, both with a beige ellipsoid spot at the center; grey-ochre submarginal band poorly defined, somewhat disjoined, fainter than on dorsal surface and apparently never touching the external margin; marginal line dark grey; fringe as on dorsal surface. + + +Body. Head +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Frontal and dorsal areas dark grey, scattered with cream scales, metallic scales on dorsum; frons white beneath base of antenna, above and beneath eye; labial palpus white on frontal and lateral parts of first segment and inferior portion of second segment, dark grey on dorsum and lateral superior parts of the second and third segments, forward projected, not exceeding the dorsal margin of the eye, first segment short, second segment subconical, four times longer than first segment, third segment stout, two and a half times shorter than second segment; antennae about 55% length of forewing costa, dorsally dark grey, scattered with cream scales, ventrally cream; club short, dorsally dark grey, ventrally cream, nudum blackish basad, reddish distad, 18–19 segments (n=8), 18 on +holotype +, occupying part of the club and all of the apiculus. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Dark grey dorsad, mixed with ochre and cream scales; legs ochre dorsad, cream ventrad; protibia with red-brown epiphysis extending distad to slightly overlap proximal portion of tarsus; mesotibia not spined, one pair of spurs distad, outer spur about 1/2 length of inner; metatibia not spined, two pairs of spurs, outer spur about 1/2 length of inner. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 1–2 +). Dark grey with sparse ochre and grey scales dorsad; creamy with a disjunct central grey line ventrad. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9 +a–j). Tegumen thin and straight in lateral view, longer than wide and indistinct from the uncus in dorsal view, anterior margin rounded, two short and rounded lateral projections on the distal margin, no fenestra; combination of ventral tegumen arm, bent in dorsal portion, and the dorsal saccus arm S-shaped; dorsal saccus arm narrow near ventral tegumen arm, broad ventrad with a projection at the middle of its distal margin; anterior projection of saccus thin, anterior margin rounded and upturned, with an undeveloped distal projection; uncus roughly rectangular, as wide as tegumen, bifid distad at the third end, with tips pointed and downturned; gnathos simple, subtriangular and smooth, as long as uncus, broad proximad, thin distad, tip upturned, lateral margins angled; fultura inferior well-developed, with two broad and slightly bifid folds, one proximal and another at the distal margin, base thinned; valva ovoid, anterior margin strongly inclined; no costa; sacculus anvil-shaped, welldeveloped, distal margin half the width of the valva; ampulla short and rounded, almost totally distinct from harpe, with two strong spines; harpe well-developed, not projected ventrad, distal margin of both surfaces densely covered with spines, better-developed internally than externally; aedeagus longer than valva, broad and thin, slightly right-turned, coecum short and rounded, slightly constricted at the ellipsoid ejaculatory bulb opening; distal margin of aedeagus angled laterad, with a median rounded projection; distal opening of the aedeagus dorsolaterad to left, wide, about 3/4 length of aedeagus; with two groups of numerous needle-shaped cornuti, a group with short cornuti and another with long cornuti. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Cogia mala + +, female genitalia, from GUATEMALA: Dept. Sacatepéquez: Antigua, 9-IX-1993, D. Lindsley (MGCL). (a) ventral view of sterigma, ductus and corpus bursae; (b) lateral view of tergum VIII, esterigma, ductus bursae and papilla analis. Scale bar = 1cm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male with the following labels: white, printed: / +MEXICO +: OAXACA: / Mpio. Candelaria Loxicha: / La Soledad–Buenavista, / +15º58’32’’N +96º31’54’’W +, / +1470–1630m +, +24-VI-2008 +/ Andrew D. Warren +DNA +/; red, printed: / +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Cogia buena + +/ A. Warren, Dolibaina & Hernández-Mejía /. Two legs were removed from the +holotype +at the time of collection and placed in EtOH for future +DNA +studies. The +holotype +will be deposited at the Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, +Mexico +City, +Mexico +( +MZFC +). + +Paratypes +. + +43 males +: all from Oaxaca, +Mexico +; same data as +holotype +(1, ADW); same locality as +holotype +, +16-IV-1990 +, J. Kemner (1, +MGCL +); +5-V-1990 +, J. Kemner (1, +USNM +); +5-6-V- 1990 +, J. Kemner (2, database numbers 137898–137899, +MZFC +); +6-V-1990 +, J. Kemner (1, +MGCL +); +1-V-2008 +, +MZFC +collectors (12, database numbers 215406–215417, +MZFC +); +23-V-2008 +, M. Trujano, O. Avalos & J. Kemner (4, database numbers 215405, 215419–215421, +MZFC +); +25-VIII-2008 +, +MZFC +collectors (4, database numbers 217215–217217, 217219, +MZFC +); +28-VIII-2008 +, +MZFC +collectors (1, database number 217218, +MZFC +); Mpio. La Compañía: El Vado–San Sebastián ( +16º36’45’’N +96º54’02’’W +), +1676–1981m +, +22-VI-1992 +, J. Kemner (1, ADW); +2000m +, +20-VII-1992 +, J. Kemner (2, +USNM +); +30-VII-1992 +, J. Kemner (3, ADW; 10, database numbers 129108–129113, 129645–129646, 138074–138075, +MZFC +). + + + + +Distribution and phenology +( +Fig. 12 +). + +Cogia buena + +is known only from the Sierra Madre del Sur in Oaxaca, +Mexico +, from just two sites, between + +1470 and +2000 + +m elevation. The +type +locality, on the road to Buenavista (Buenavista Loxicha) above La Soledad, southwest of Hwy. 175 ( +15º58’32’’N +96º31’54’’W +), was studied intensively by researchers from the MZFC between +2007 and 2009 +. This locality is comprised of mostly intact cloud forest, just above the transition at lower elevations to tropical deciduous forest. Here, males of + +C. buena + +have been found perching on roadside vegetation from mid April to late August. Strangely, no females have yet been encountered. To our knowledge, only John Kemner has collected + +C. buena + +at the second known locality, on the road from El Vado to San Sebastián de las Grutas, in the Municipality of La Compañía ( +16º36’45’’N +96º54’02’’W +), northwest of Hwy. 131. Given that the two known sites are widely separated, and that much of the Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca is poorly accessible, we suspect that + +C. buena + +is more widely distributed in the region than available records suggest. We feel it is possible, however, that + +C. buena + +might be endemic to Oaxaca and/or +Mexico +. + + + + +Etymology. + +Cogia buena + +translates in Spanish to the “good + +Cogia + +”. This species is named in consideration of its apparent sister-species + +Cogia mala + +, which translates in Spanish to the “bad + +Cogia + +”, although its name is derived from +Guatemala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/72/AF/5D72AF658C69EF4AA873B6E3C5146D4D.xml b/data/5D/72/AF/5D72AF658C69EF4AA873B6E3C5146D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6af3a1a4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/72/AF/5D72AF658C69EF4AA873B6E3C5146D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia blaineorum Phillips +sp. n. +Figures 4, 49, 94, 148 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ethmia blaineorum +is most similar to +Ethmia festiva +in forewing pattern and color, but +Ethmia blaineorum +is a slightly larger species. The male genitalia of +Ethmia blaineorum +is easily distinguished by the larger and more ornamented gnathos and longer basal processes. The female genitalia is distinguished by a more sclerotized anterior margin of the sterigma and by the shape of the signum: longer, curved and bearing short spines in +Ethmia blaineorum +. + + + +Description. + +Male: FW length 8.3-8.6 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus whitish curved, elongate, reaching antenna base; front white brownish at base; crown white. Thorax: Dorsal scaling white, dark narrow band at base of tegula and anterior pronotum. FW ground color white; three distinct lines, brownish: first near base from costa to posterior margin, second at basal one fourth from below costa to posterior margin, and third at middle of wing, angling outward on costal half, reaching above a large, +square +, bright ochreous patch from above Cu fold to just above dorsum; apical and terminal area with a broad, triangular, bright ochreous patch; terminal area between latter and cell with an open circle composed by five brownish radiating arms. HW ground color whitish becoming brownish 0.5 +x +from base, fringe ochreous, costal area simple. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling pale brownish; underside and genital scaling ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 49) with uncus deeply notched, basal processes broad, short, surpassing base of gnathos; gnathos round, its diameter 0.3 +x +the length of uncus from base; distal notch of valva broad, round, simple; sacculus simple, not enlarged. + +Female: FW length 8.8-10.1 mm (n = 3). Head and Thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 94) with sterigma bearing lateral lobes sclerotized in anterior margin; anterior apophyses short; ductus base simple; signum a long, curved dentate fold. + + +Holotype. + +Male: 06-SRNP-104306, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Santa Elena, La Angostura 300 m, 25.v.2006, F. Quesada & R. Franco. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Santa Elena, La Angostura 300 m, 1M 3F 25.v.2006, 3F 25-26.v.2009, F. Quesada & R. Franco; Mirador +Rio +Cuajiniquil 242 m, 1F, 14.vi.2007, F. Quesada & R. Franco; Manta Potrero Grande 20 m, 1F 22.v.2009, F. Quesada & H. Cambronero, 2F 23.v.2009, S. +Rios +& R. Franco. Sector Santa Rosa, Luces 575 m, 1F 1.vi.2011, F. Quesada & R. Franco. (BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM). + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia blaineorum +has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 148) in the Pacific side of Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste (ACG) from sea level to 600 m, just in the dry forest. Food plant and immature stages are unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Ethmia blaineorum +is named in honor of Joan and Anne Blaine of Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, for being early major donors for ACG rain forest purchase and for more than a decade of co-stimulating the entire Stroud family diaspora to be ACG supporters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/73/0A/5D730A4EED15B9B9A6E9A06980914104.xml b/data/5D/73/0A/5D730A4EED15B9B9A6E9A06980914104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c117ce278b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/73/0A/5D730A4EED15B9B9A6E9A06980914104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + + +annulata +Verhoeff, 1905 + + + + + +Theuropoda annulata +Verhoeff, 1905a + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes, 1♂, 1♀, ZMB 3899 / 3899 +a-e +(Verhoeff slide nrs 1610, 2877-2880); ‟Tsingtau" [Qingdao, Shandong Province, China]; leg. Glaue. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Thereuonema tuberculata +(Wood, 1862); synonymized by + +Wuermli +(1975a) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +"Tsingtau" +was a German colonial possession from 1898-1914. The collector may have been a naval officer, Dr H. Glaue, who was a student of the zoologist H. Korschelt from Kiel and who subsequently tried to establish a biological station in Tsingtau in 1912. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/73/0E/5D730E863135BFEEF998289F01AD887F.xml b/data/5D/73/0E/5D730E863135BFEEF998289F01AD887F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7947b2fdc6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/73/0E/5D730E863135BFEEF998289F01AD887F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-12-22 + + +41 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586 +1314-2607-41-1 +46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468 +9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD +575028 + + + + + +Sendaphne broadi +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +23-28 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, CNC. ECUADOR, Napo, 5km S of Baeza, 1,700 m; 13.ii.1983; coll. Masner & Sharkey. DNA Voucher code: CNCH3323. + + +Paratypes. +2 ♂ (CNC). One specimen with same locality and collecting date than holotype, the other collected at 1900 m on 9.ii.1983. DNA Voucher codes: CNCH3322 and CNCH3324. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is morphologically similar to + +Sendaphne bennetti + +from Mexico, but + +S. broadi + +has a narrower mediotergite 1 (length 6.0 +x +its width at posterior margin vs 4.0 +x +in + +Sendaphne bennetti + +), a more transverse first discal cell in the fore wing (2.0 +x +as wide as high vs 1.3 +x +), and a geographical distribution far apart. + + + +Description. +Head color: dark brown. Mesosoma color: dark brown. Tegula color: yellow. Metasoma color (dorsally): mediotergites 1-2 yellowish-brown, rest brown to dark brown. Metacoxa color: yellow. Anatomical line tangent to posterior margin of anterior ocellus crossing very slightly (less than 0.01 mm) above anterior margin of posterior ocelli. Ocular-ocellar line: 0.17 mm. Interocellar distance: 0.09 mm. Posterior ocellus diameter: 0.07 mm. Body length: 3.5-3.7 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.5 mm. Metacoxa length: 1.1 mm. Metafemur length: 1.2 mm. Metatibia length: 1.4 mm. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.45 mm/0.06-0.07 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.25 mm/0.20 mm. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador. + + +Molecular data. +No DNA could be recovered from the three specimens sampled. + + +Comments. +Even though only male specimens of this species are known, they are sufficiently distinctive to warrant description. + + +Etymology. + +Named after Dr. Gavin Broad, of the Natural History Museum, London, England, and British expert on +Ichneumonidae +, in appreciation for his support over the years, including sharing pictures of and facilitating access to type material deposited in London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/73/6A/5D736AAFE131571AAC1DFCF6FB437467.xml b/data/5D/73/6A/5D736AAFE131571AAC1DFCF6FB437467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f9407b301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/73/6A/5D736AAFE131571AAC1DFCF6FB437467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Camponotus variegatus dulcis Dalla Torre, 1893 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/73/E5/5D73E56A9735EBC9B25E75BE957E0D93.xml b/data/5D/73/E5/5D73E56A9735EBC9B25E75BE957E0D93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f74df77e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/73/E5/5D73E56A9735EBC9B25E75BE957E0D93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Equisetaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +64 +70 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Equisetum fluviatile +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Fertile und sterile +Staengel +gleich + +, +30-120 cm +hoch, +gruen +, + +5-8 mm +dick + +, glatt und gerieft, einfach oder oben +aestig +. +Zentralhoehle +75-90% des +Staengeldurchmessers +. Scheiden eng anliegend, + +10-25 +zaehnig + +. +Zaehne +schwarz, oft mit weisslicher Spitze. + +Sporangienaehre +stumpf + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Verlandungspionier in Seen, Teichen, +Graeben +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch- nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlamm-Schachtelhalm +Nom +francais +: + +Prele +limicole + +Nome italiano: +Equiseto fluviatile + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/12/5D7412DEB117B7344FD66867B64ACE41.xml b/data/5D/74/12/5D7412DEB117B7344FD66867B64ACE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20afb3b7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/12/5D7412DEB117B7344FD66867B64ACE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Oomyzus tanaceti (Graham, 1985) + + + + +Tetrastichus tanaceti +Graham, 1985 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1985) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/27/5D7427AEB7A40F650DEFC8B8DB419323.xml b/data/5D/74/27/5D7427AEB7A40F650DEFC8B8DB419323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba06cd93c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/27/5D7427AEB7A40F650DEFC8B8DB419323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +174 + + +7 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668 +1313-2970-174-7 + + + + +Parochodaeus cornutus (Ohaus, 1910) +Fig. 9Map 1 + + + + +Ochodaeus cornutus +Ohaus 1910: 174, original combination. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype male (MACN), pinned. Lectotype here designated to fix the concept to a single specimen from the original series. Original labels: a) black-bordered "Rep. Argentina / Prov. Buenos Aires / 190_ / C. Bruch"; b) ♂; c) +"Cotypus" +on pale green paper; d) red-bordered "Ochodaeus / cornutus / Ohaus" handwritten by Bruch; e) "Ochodaeus / cornutus Ohs. / ♂ / Det. F. Ohaus 1909", with "MACN-En 1019" on reverse; f) red paper "Ochodaeus / cornutus ♂ / Ohaus, 1910 / LECTOTYPE / Det. Paulsen & Ocampo". Paralectotype (MACN), labels a-e as lectotype except with ♀ when appropriate, and "MACN-En 1020"; f) yellow paper "Ochodaeus / cornutus ♀ / Ohaus, 1910 / PARALECTOTYPE / Det. Paulsen & Ocampo". + + + +Type locality. + +Argentina: Buenos Aires and Santa +Fe +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Parochodaeus cornutus +(Fig. 9) are quickly distinguishable due to the two tubercles on the anterior clypeal margin. Females lack tubercles, but the simply tumid mentum combined with unarmed metatibiae will confirm identification when not associated with males. + + + +Description. + +Length:5.7-8.0 mm. Width:2.8-4.0mm. Head: Surface variably roughened, tuberculate or not, sparsely punctate. Frons with 2 low tumosities. Clypeus semicircular, long (length equal to 1/2 width), anterior margin of males with an erect, horn-like tubercle on each end, margin between tubercles often indistinct; females lacking tubercles. Labrum emarginate. Mandibles rounded externally. Mentum tumid, lacking longitudinal furrow. Pronotum: Form convex, strongly so in males (declivous anteriorly). Surface tuberculate, tubercles moderate to large; surface between tubercles punctate; punctures moderate. Elytra: Setae of interstrial tubercles short, erect. Legs: Protibia with apical spur nearly straight; internal apical tooth lacking. Metatrochanter simple. Metafemur with posterior margin simple. Metatibia straight, +narrow +(>4 +x +longer than wide) expanding gradually to apex. Metatarsomere 1 not greatly enlarged. Abdomen:Stridulatory peg absent. + + + +Distribution +(Map 1). 30 specimens examined. + +ARGENTINA: BUENOS AIRES: El +Jabali +(1), Rosas(3), Tandil/ +Lonacepin +(1), No data (2); +CORDOBA +:Alpa Corral Estancia +Eloisa +(1); ENTRE +RIOS +: Concordia (6); MENDOZA: General Alvear (1); +NEUQUEN +: No locality (2); SANTA +FE +: Arrufo (2); +RIO +NEGRO: Catriel (4), Coronel +Gomez +(1). + +BRAZIL: RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Pelotas (1). + +PARAGUAY: CORDILLERA: San Bernardino (3); VILLARICA: +Guaira +(2). + +Temporal distribution.January (10), February (2), June (2), July (4), October (1), November (2). No data (5). + + +Remarks. + +Ohaus (1910) examined adults of both sexes from the Bruch and Richter collections, from Buenos Aires and Santa +Fe +respectively. Two Bruch specimens in the MACN collection are labeled as syntypes, and we designate the male as the lectotype. No specimens from ZMHB, the depository of many Ohaus types, are potential syntypes. Thus, the Richter syntypes have not been located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/2B/5D742BED3692E6771F0A8FE0098CE427.xml b/data/5D/74/2B/5D742BED3692E6771F0A8FE0098CE427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289f5deb09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/2B/5D742BED3692E6771F0A8FE0098CE427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygonum mite +Schrank + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. hydropiper + +, aber nicht pfefferartig schmeckend, + +Blattscheiden auf der +Flaeche +mit anliegenden Haaren, am Rand (2-) +3-6 mm +lang bewimpert + +. +Bluetenstand +kaum +ueberhaengend +, +Blueten +meist 5 +zaehlig +, ohne oder nur mit vereinzelten +Druesenpunkten +, +Deckblaetter +1-2 mm +lang bewimpert ( +0,5 mm +lang bei + +P. hydropiper + +). Frucht +2,5-3 mm +lang, +glaenzend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Stellen, +Graeben +, Waldwege / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Milder +Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +douce + +Nome italiano: +Poligono mite + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/35/5D7435BDE9BE5170944D152A3C106549.xml b/data/5D/74/35/5D7435BDE9BE5170944D152A3C106549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126579ffa62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/35/5D7435BDE9BE5170944D152A3C106549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Maniola jurtina Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Conservation status + +Least Concern for Italian ( +Balletto et al. 2015 +), Mediterranean ( +Numa et al. 2016 +) and European assessments ( +Van Swaay et al. 2010 +). + + + +Distribution + +It is distributed in Canary Islands, northwest Africa, Europe, Turkey, north Iran, Kazakhstan, central and south Urals to west Siberia ( +Tolman and Lewington 2008 +). It can be found in mainland Italy, Sardinia and Sicily ( +Villa et al. 2009 +). + + + +Notes + +Widely distributed, often abundant; it is common to all types of pasture, such as flowery meadows, grassy slopes, neglected cultivated areas; it is also found along open hedges and wooded edges from the plain to 1500 m a.s.l. Univoltine species flies in June-July ( +Paolucci 2013 +, +Tolman and Lewington 2008 +, +Villa et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFCC3E63FF7102A5D736F95A.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFCC3E63FF7102A5D736F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a786c0a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFCC3E63FF7102A5D736F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium nahmani +Seeman + + + + + + + + +Type +specimens examined: + +Holotype +female, Duck Ck, Lamington National Park, Qld, +15 Nov 1996 +, O.Seeman, ex + +Titanolabis colossea + +, QMS 73814. +Paratype +male, same data as +holotype +, QMS 73815. + + +Other specimens examined: Southeast Queensland: +Ten males, six females, Hampton, +3 Oct 1956 +, G.F.B., ex + +Panesthia laevicollis + +(= + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +) from eucalypt log ( +J12243 +–51, +J12253 +–59); two males, one female, Dalby Banga, +25 Dec 1925 +, H. Geary, ex blattid (these misidentified by +Womersley (1958) +as +Par +. + +panesthia + +); three males, one female, Fire Tower Rd, Jimna State Forest, +16 Feb 1999 +, O. Seeman, ex + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +; one male, five females, Plank Bridge, Jimna State Forest, +18 Feb 1999 +, O. Seeman, ex + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +; three males [Lamington] National Park, R. Illidge, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +; one female, Brisbane, +21 Aug 1918 +, H. Hacker, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +; one male, Brisbane, +20 Jul 1918 +, H. Hacker, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +; one female, same data except from different + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +specimen. All in QM. +Northeast Queensland: +Three females, four males, Bluewater Range, +50 km +WNW Townsville, +6–8 Dec 1986 +, 7– +800 m +alt., +RF +, Monteith, Thompson & Hamlet coll., ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +sloanei + +; one female, Curtain Fig, +2 km +S Yungaburra, + +8 Dec +1988 + +, +700 m. +alt, Monteith & Thompson, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +ancaudellioides + +; one male, Bloomfield Rd, via Helenvale, +20–27 July 1974 +, Monteith & Cook, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +ancaudellioides + +. All in QM. + + + +Description (based on Southeast Queensland specimens from + +P + + +. + +cribrata +) + + + + + +Female + + +Dorsal idiosoma +715–790 long, 550–605 wide. Podosoma with 20 pairs of setae ( +j1 +, +j3–6 +, +z1 +, +z3–6 +, +s1–6 +, +r3–6 +) and one unpaired seta ( +j2 +); opisthosoma with 14 pairs of setae ( +J1–5 +, others tentatively designated as +Z1–5 +, +R1–4 +). Setae +j1 +58–63, barbed, +Z5 +85–95, smooth, +J5 +25. Other setae in series +jJ +, +zZ +, and +s +17–25 long (S3 absent), tending to be longest in +s +series. Setae +r3 +35–38, +r4 +45–50, +r5 +40–45, +r6 +40–50; + +R +1 + +25–34, + +R +2 + +25–30, +R3 +60–70, +R4 +155–185, all weakly barbed. Lyrifissures +idz1 +and +idr3 +present; dorsum with 13 pairs of glands. Dorsal shield covered with fine reticulation, weaker medially. + + +Ventral idiosoma +. Sternal shield reticulate, concave posteriorly, 80–86 long in midline, 145–173 long from anterolateral to posterolateral corner, 209–231 wide at widest point; with three pairs of setae, two pairs of lyrifissures and one pair of pores. Setae + +st +1 + +31–35, curved, +st2 +33–36, + +st +3 + +29–31, smooth. Distance between setae +st1–st1 +98–105, +st2–st2 +94–100, +st3–st3 +adjacent, +st1–st2 +5–8, +st1–st3 +78–90. Setae + +st +4 + +18–20, on free paired metasternal shields, which have their anterior edges beneath the posterior margin of the sternal shield. Tritosternum 145–162 long, base 12 long, laciniae pilose, dividing 110 from base. Latigynal shields each 123–135 long, 83–89 wide, with one pair of pores and one pair of setae, 18–20 long, anterior and medial margins (to mesogynal shield) thickened, anterior margin strongly invaginated, shields reticulated. Mesogynal shield rectangular, 48–57 long, 18–21 wide, overlapped by latigynal shields in anterolateral region. Vaginal sclerites 95–101 long, meet medially at a small porose plate. Ventral shield fused with exopodal shield, with dense reticulation medially becoming sparser laterally; ventral shield embraces a membranous anal region; setae +Jv1–3 +, +Zv2 +smooth, 20–28 long; 4–5 pairs of irregularly placed pores anterior to anus; two pairs of smooth setae ( +Jv4–5 +), one pair of lyrifissures and one pair of pores laterad and posterior to anus. Anal plates surrounded by membranous region 83–100 long, 90–113 wide. Marginal shield with 2–3 pairs of pores and one pair of setae ( +Zv4 +); shields just meeting behind ventral shield. Peritreme extending to coxa I. Body holding up to four eggs. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Hypostome with four pairs of weakly barbed setae, +h1 +33–40, +h2 +50–58, + +h +3 + +25–35, palpcoxal seta 25–30. Corniculi slender, 43–45 long. Gnathotectum triangular, with ventro-median keel, coming to a sharp point. Palps unspecialised, setal counts from trochanter +2-5-7-15 +-16 setae; apotele 2-tined, but with tiny basal prong. Fixed digit of chelicerae with 11 teeth (anterior two tiny), minute pilus dentilis, cheliceral seta, and serrated process; moveable digit with 9–10 teeth (most anterior tiny), proximally with 7–8 minute teeth, and three excrescences: one short and brush like, one with minute papillae and only slightly longer than cheliceral digits, the other extending 30–42 past tip of moveable digit and covered with numerous papillae. + + +Leg +s. Chaetotaxy typical for the genus. Femur I elongate, seta +pd1 +35–37, + +pd +2 + +30–36. + + +Male + + +Dorsal idiosoma 655–740 long, 490–570 wide. Dorsal setae as in female, +R4 +170–173, barbed, and +Z5 +83–100, smooth. Holoventral shield reticulate, with densest reticulation medially. Setae + +st +1 + +18–20, curved, flanking tritosternum base, + +st +2 + +22–25, + +st +3 + +22–25, weakly blade–like, adjacent and on bulbous projection 48–52 wide, also bearing a cluster of glands and their associated pore opening. Setae +st4 +20, well behind (108–130) +st2 +and +st3 +. Setae + +st +5 + +13–17 long. Tritosternum bifurcate, laciniae barbed; base broad, 49–40 wide, plus a smaller basal plate and broader area of soft cuticle. Genital opening beneath anterior margin of holoventral shield. Holoventral shield fused with exopodal shield and embracing a membranous anal region; four pairs of setae and 3–4 pairs of irregularly placed pores between anterior margin of anal membrane and CxIV; one pair of pores and one pair of setae lateral to anal membrane; one pair of setae, lyrifissures and pores posterior to anal membrane. Anal membrane 85–94 long, 95–108 wide. Marginal shield with 4–5 pairs of pores and one pair of setae; shields just meeting behind ventral shield. Hypostome with four pairs of weakly barbed setae, + +h +1 + +25–31, +h2 +38–56, + +h +3 + +25–32, palpcoxal seta 23. Corniculi slender, 32–38 long. Gnathotectum with rounded tip. Chelicerae as in female, except the base of the moveable digit of the chelicera has two scoop-like lobes (one is 25 long), and a larger (40–45 long) somewhat sclerotised scoop-like excrescence; large papillate excrescence extends 45 past tip of moveable digit. Legs as for female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFCE3E61FF710000D7F2FEB8.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFCE3E61FF710000D7F2FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83ff8d3bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFCE3E61FF710000D7F2FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Paradiplogynium + + + + + + + + + +1. +Female: +Two pairs of setae on latigynal shields. +Male: +Setae +st2–3 +blade-like, not on tubercles........................ 2 + + + + +- Female: +One pair of setae on latigynal shields. +Male: +Setae +st2–3 +slender, set on tubercles........................... 4 + + + + + + +2. +Female & Male: +Idiosoma 670–750; reticulation transverse-lineate between +Jv2 +setae. Host + +Panesthia cribrata + +............................................................................... + +Paradiplogynium panesthia +Womersley + + + + + +- +Female & Male: +Idiosoma <600; reticulation polygonal between +Jv2 +setae....................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. +Female & Male: +Setae +R1 +> 100 long. +Female: +Setae +st3 +> 15 behind posterior margin of sternal shield. Host + +Panesthia tyroni tyroni + +................................................................... +Paradiplogynium caitlinae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Female & Male: +Setae +R1 +38–50 long. +Female: +Setae +st3 +<10 behind posterior margin of sternal shield. Host + +Panesthia +sloa- nei......................................................................... +Paradiplogynium kaii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4. +Female & Male: +Opisthosoma with 15 pairs of setae (seta +S3 +present)........................................... 5 + + + + +- +Female & Male: +Opisthosoma with 14 pairs of setae (seta +S3 +absent)............................................6 + + + + + + +5. +Female & Male: +Dorsal idiosoma with 20 pairs of pores. +Female: +Sternal shield completely covered in reticulation; latigynal shields with mostly polygonal reticulation. Host + +Panesthia tyroni +..................... +Paradiplogynium damieni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Female & Male: +Dorsal idiosoma with 13 pairs of pores. +Female: +Sternal shield with reticulation posteriorly only; latigynal shields with mostly lineate reticulation. Host + +Panesthia tyroni +.................... +Paradiplogynium elizabethae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. +Female & Male: +Idiosoma> 650 long. +r +-series setae <55 long; +R1–2 +<60 long. Various host species............................................................................................ + +Paradiplogynium nahmani +Seeman + + + + + +- +Female & Male: +Idiosoma <600 long. +r +-series setae> 90 long; +R1–2 +> 100 long. Host + +Panesthia cribrata +.......................................................................................... +Paradiplogynium isaaci + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD13E7FFF7106FDD68FFDD5.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD13E7FFF7106FDD68FFDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ddc59791a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD13E7FFF7106FDD68FFDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium kaii + +sp. nov. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +, female, Queensland, Mt Belleden Ker, Centre Peak Summit, +10–12 Apr 1979 +, +1500 m +alt., GB Monteith, ex pinned + +Panesthia sloanei + +(in QM). +Paratypes +, two females, one male, same data as +holotype +; two females, six males, same data as +holotype +except from another cockroach; one male, North-South Bell Pk Saddle, Malbon-Thompson Range, northeast Queensland, +19–21 Nov 1990 +, 800– +900 m +alt., GB Monteith & GI Thompson, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +sloanei + +; one male, Carbine Tableland, Roots-Francis Ck divide, northeast Queensland, + +28 Nov +1990 + +, 1250 m alt., Monteith, Thompson, Cook, Sheridan, Janetzki coll., ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +sloanei + +; three females, one male, 7.5 km N of Mt Lewis via Julatten, +8 Sep 1981 +, +1200 m +alt., Monteith & Cook, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +sloanei + +; eight females, seven males, Lamb’s Head, +10 km +N Edmonton, +4 Dec 1988 +, +1200 m +alt., Monteith & Thompson, ex pinned + +Pan + +. + +sloanei + +. All in QM except one female and one male +paratype +in ANIC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD23E7CFF71005FD3F0F84D.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD23E7CFF71005FD3F0F84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b814d88df48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD23E7CFF71005FD3F0F84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium panesthia +Womersley, 1958 + + + + + + + + +Type +specimens examined: + +Holotype +, female, Porter’s Retreat, ca. +60 miles +from Jenolan Caves, New South +Wales +, +26 Nov. 1956 +, G.F. Bornemissza, ex + +Panesthia laevicollis + +(= + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +) from a rotten eucalypt log (ARA7322, +J12234 +). +Paratypes +, five males, two females, same data as +holotype +( +J12235 +-41). All in +SAMA +. + + +Other specimens examined: +Three males, one female, same data as +holotype +( +J12242 +); one female, Hampton, Queensland, +3 Oct 1956 +, ex + +Pan + +. + +laevicollis + +(= + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +) from eucalypt log ( +J12254 +) (all in +SAMA +); two females, Kanangra Walls, Kanangra-Boyd +NP +, +NSW +, +14 Nov 1997 +, O. Seeman & C. Bryant, ex + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +; four males, four females, Mt Canobolas Park, Northern Boundary Rd, near Orange, +NSW +, +14 Nov 1997 +, O. Seeman, ex + +Pan + +. + +cribrata + +(in QM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD53E7BFF71037DD01CFA7D.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD53E7BFF71037DD01CFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0c440c5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD53E7BFF71037DD01CFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium elizabethae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +, female, Queensland, Lamington National Park, Kroombit Tops, +9–19 Dec 1983 +, G. B. Monteith & G. I. Thompson, ex + +Panesthia tryoni + +(in QM). +Paratypes +, three males, same data as +holotype +. All in QM except one +paratype +male in ANIC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD73E79FF710575D632FC05.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD73E79FF710575D632FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e69e3169a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD73E79FF710575D632FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium isaaci + +sp. nov. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +, female, Queensland, Fire Tower Rd, Jimna State Forest, +16 Feb 1999 +, O. Seeman, ex + +Panesthia cribrata + +(in QM). +Paratypes +, four females, three males, same data as +holotype +; one male, same data except Peter’s Rd. All in QM except one female and one male +paratype +in ANIC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD83E76FF71012AD13BF825.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD83E76FF71012AD13BF825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b2b4c10e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD83E76FF71012AD13BF825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium caitlinae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +, female, Queensland, Beech Forest Circuit, Lamington National Park, +2 Dec 1996 +, O. Seeman, ex + +Panesthia tryoni tryoni + +(in QM). +Paratypes +: three females, three males, same data as +holotype +. All in QM except one female and one male +paratype +in ANIC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD83E76FF71021AD626FB6E.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD83E76FF71021AD626FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb334da654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFD83E76FF71021AD626FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium +Womersley, 1958 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Paradiplogynium panesthia +Womersley, 1958 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDB3E75FF71030AD6A5F9B7.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDB3E75FF71030AD6A5F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c11b46709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDB3E75FF71030AD6A5F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Paradiplogynium damieni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Specimens examined: +Holotype +female, Queensland, Blue Pool Circuit, Lamington National Park, +25 Feb 1996 +, O. Seeman, ex + +Panesthia tryoni tryoni + +(in QM). +Paratypes +: one female, one male, same data as +holotype +; one female, one male, same data as +holotype +except at Duck Ck Rd, +15 Nov 1996 +; one male, same data as +holotype +except at Wishing Tree, ex + +Mastachilus quaestionis + +( +Coleoptera +: +Passalidae +); five females, five males, same data as +holotype +except at Beech Forest, +2 Dec 1996 +; two males, same data as +holotype +except at Sunday Ck, Jimna State Forest, +18 Feb 1997 +, H. Proctor. All +paratypes +in QM except one female and one male in ANIC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDD3E73FF71012ED1E4F828.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDD3E73FF71012ED1E4F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e1adbfac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDD3E73FF71012ED1E4F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Lobogyniella harrynahmani + +sp. nov. + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +female, Queensland, Curtain Fig, +2 km +SW Yungaburra, + +8 Dec +1988 + +, 700 m alt., Monteith & Thompson, ex pinned + +Panesthia ancaudelloides + +(in QM). +Paratypes +, +2 females +, +3 males +, same data as +holotype +. All in QM except +1 female +and +1 male +paratype +in ANIC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDD3E73FF710283D656FAE6.xml b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDD3E73FF710283D656FAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b91122d209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/74/87/5D7487B1FFDD3E73FF710283D656FAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3163 + + +33 +53 + + + +journal article +45637 +10.5281/zenodo.211770 +e77a2c55-f864-4394-b440-636be8804f01 +1175-5326 +211770 + + + + + + + +Lobogyniella +Krantz + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Lobogyniella tragardhi +Krantz, 1958 + +, p. 127, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/75/87/5D7587EDFF96FF88A4CEFB3CC0D9FBC9.xml b/data/5D/75/87/5D7587EDFF96FF88A4CEFB3CC0D9FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e764d6a2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/75/87/5D7587EDFF96FF88A4CEFB3CC0D9FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +On the poorly known genus Mesotityus González- Sponga, 1981 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +47 + + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + + +https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2006/iss47/1/ + +journal article +4297 +10.18590/euscorpius.2006.vol2006.iss47.1 +c6c9f2b6-f1ed-4b68-a9a4-4dbff64c6cfa +1536-9307 +4649012 + + + + + + + +Mesotityus vondangeli +González-Sponga, 1981 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +, +9 +, +14 +, +16 +, tables 1–4) + + + +Mesotityus vondangeli +González-Sponga, 1981:5–14 + +, 23, figs. 1–9, table; González-Sponga, 1984:67-69, fig; González-Sponga, 1996:130–131, figs. 298–303; +Kovařík, 1998:115 +(citation only); Fet & Lowe, 2000:181; González-Sponga, 2001a:30, 42, 50. + + + + +Type data +. + +Male +holotype +(MCNC-784), one female +paratype +(MCNC-785), and one male +paratype +( +MAGS-3629 +), +Hacienda La Trilla +( +10º27’N +, +67º24’ W +), +Parque Nacional Henri Pittier +, +Distrito Girardot +, +Estado +Aragua +, +Venezuela +. + +Note + +: +Holotype +and +paratype +, supposedly deposited in the MCNC, were not found in that institution. +We +only examined male +paratype +MAGS-3629 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from +type +locality and another neighboring one ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Total length, +24–31 mm +. Pedipalp neobothriotaxic +type +A-α ( +d +2 +positioned on internal face of femur, +d +2 +absent on patella, and +Eb +3 +absent on chela); fixed finger with 12 or 13 rows of denticles; movable finger with 13 or 14 ( +Table 1 +). Pectines with 12–14 teeth in female, and +13–15 in +male ( +Table 2 +). Other characters same as in the genus. Measurements, see +Tables 3–4 +. + + +Natural history +. According to González-Sponga (1981, 1996) this species was found under stones, and the litter of humid tropical forest ( +200 m +a.s.l.), sympatrically with species of the genera + +Tityus + +, + +Microtityus + +, and + +Ananteris + +. In “Rio Catá” ( +6 km +E of “Hacienda La Trilla”) it was found in a similar habitat at +100 m +a.s.l., sympatrically with + +Tityus clathratus +, + + +Títyus pittieri +González-Sponga, 1981 + +, + +Tityus melanostictus +Pocock, 1893 + +, + +Tityus + +sp., + +Microtityus sevciki + +González- Sponga 2001, and + +Chactas ferruginosus + +González- Sponga, 1982. In this last locality specimens were collected at night (22:00 hr) with help of UV light, on shrubs and branches of small trees, at +10–50 cm +over the surface. The female:male ratio observed in this locality on +April 2006 +was 1:0.33. + + +Specimens examined +. + +Three males and +14 females +( +MHNLS +), two males ( +IES +), two females ( +MAGS- 6413 +), two females and one male ( +MBLUZ +), +Río Catá +(± + +100 m +a.s.l. + +), upstream from the dam, +Parque Nacional +“Henri Pittier”, +Estado +Aragua +, +Venezuela +, + +6 April 2006 + +, +F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/75/87/5D7587EDFF97FF87A767FBCFC504F8B9.xml b/data/5D/75/87/5D7587EDFF97FF87A767FBCFC504F8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7c9faa0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/75/87/5D7587EDFF97FF87A767FBCFC504F8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +On the poorly known genus Mesotityus González- Sponga, 1981 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +47 + + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + + +https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2006/iss47/1/ + +journal article +4297 +10.18590/euscorpius.2006.vol2006.iss47.1 +c6c9f2b6-f1ed-4b68-a9a4-4dbff64c6cfa +1536-9307 +4649012 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mesotityus +González-Sponga, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Mesotityus +González-Sponga, 1981:5 + +; González-Sponga, 1984:67, 100; González-Sponga, 1996:130; + +Kovařík, 1998:115 + +(citation only); Fet & Lowe, 2000:181. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Mesotityus vondangeli + +González- Sponga, 1981, by original designation. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from +Aragua State +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(emended). Small sized species, rarely reaching +31 mm +in total length, base color golden yellowish with dark brown spots on the entire body. Carapace subrectangular in shape. Tergites I–VI with a median longitudinal carina. Sternum +type +1, slightly subpentagonal, with deep posterior depression. Pectines short, with 12–15 teeth in both sexes, with basal intermediate plate not enlarged. Sternites III–VI with ovoid stigmata; V with a small posterior median whitish area in both sexes. Metasomal segments I–IV with parallel ventral submedian carinae. Telson with a large rhomboid subaculear tubercle. Pedipalpal fingers with 12–14 rows of strongly imbricate rows of granules, without accessory denticles; spatulate digitoterminal macrochaetae absent. Secondary sexual dimorphism only slightly evident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/75/BB/5D75BBB30B029EB628CDDC51E16D1A9C.xml b/data/5D/75/BB/5D75BBB30B029EB628CDDC51E16D1A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5fc40b6451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/75/BB/5D75BBB30B029EB628CDDC51E16D1A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Licinina Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Licinii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type genus: + +Licinus + +Latreille, 1802. + + +Badistidae +Gistel, 1856: 357. Type genus: + +Badistes + +Agassiz, 1846 (unjustified emendation of + +Badister + +Clairville, 1806, not in prevailing usage) (= + +Badister + +Clairville, 1806). + + + +Diversity. + +Worldwide, with about 100 species in the Nearctic (14 species of + +Badister + +), Neotropical (five species, one of them belonging to the Chilean genus + +Eutogeneius + +Solier), Australian (11 species), Oriental (four species), Palaearctic (68 species), and Afrotropical (three species of + +Badister + +) Regions. Approximately 82% of the species are found in the Northern Hemisphere. + + + +Faunistic Note. + +Several specimens of + +Licinus silphoides + +(Rossi) were taken alive in Massachusetts as noted by LeConte (1873b: 324). It is likely that a population persisted for a while but since no specimen has been caught in North America in the xx Century, the species is certainly not established on this continent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/75/D2/5D75D21E6EDA54B184308CC5EBC1B4D5.xml b/data/5D/75/D2/5D75D21E6EDA54B184308CC5EBC1B4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9442e831fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/75/D2/5D75D21E6EDA54B184308CC5EBC1B4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.2.4. +Macropsychanthus erectus (Hoehne) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea erecta +Hoehne, Comm. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 45(8): 92, t. 151, 159. 1919. Type: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Juruena, +Hoehne 1886 +(lectotype, designated here from the syntypes: R! [000211395]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/76/66/5D7666E8C9D3A375CDA28201A4C30620.xml b/data/5D/76/66/5D7666E8C9D3A375CDA28201A4C30620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106e152c915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/76/66/5D7666E8C9D3A375CDA28201A4C30620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Octostruma +]] sp. S. + + + + +Canindeyu +, +Concepcion +(ALWC, BMNH, MHNG, MZSP). [undescribed species, B. Dietz pers com.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/76/BE/5D76BE08E5FC9278CA4C72DD1EC78B3F.xml b/data/5D/76/BE/5D76BE08E5FC9278CA4C72DD1EC78B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454ac476db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/76/BE/5D76BE08E5FC9278CA4C72DD1EC78B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum uncinatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 483. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 3685. + + + +Lectotype +(Hartmann in +Bradleya +17: 70. 1999): [icon] + +" +Mesembryanthemum perfoliatum +, foliis minoribus diacanthis" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 250, t. 193, f. 239. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ruschia uncinata + +(L.) Schwantes + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As Friedrich (in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +4: 132. 1961) expressed doubt as to whether the Dillenius plate was the type, Hartmann is accepted as the typifier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/76/D9/5D76D9EB7160BEDF1098360ED3B4975C.xml b/data/5D/76/D9/5D76D9EB7160BEDF1098360ED3B4975C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bac972786e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/76/D9/5D76D9EB7160BEDF1098360ED3B4975C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +vittata +Tschudi 1844 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +dichromatica +Tate 1939 + +; + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +phaeocephala +J. A. Allen 1904 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/76/F5/5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657.xml b/data/5D/76/F5/5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b638ac74f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/76/F5/5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Oppiella (Moritzoppia) neerlandica +(Oudemans, 1900) +nov. comb. +[146k-o] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Eremaeus longilamellatus var. neerlandica +Oudemans, 1900. +Oppia neerlandica +: van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975. +Oppiella n. +: Seniczak 1975; Balogh 1983; Schatz 1983; Woas 1986. +Lauroppia n. +: Subias & Minguez 1986; Olszanowski et al.1996. - Nicht " +Oppia neerlandica +"auct.: Willmann 1931 (!). Nicht " +Damaeosoma neerlandicum +": Sellnick 1928 (!). + + + + +- Diese Art +aehnelt +O. translamellata +. Das Differenzialmerkmal ist die Anzahl der Genitalborsten (4 g bei +neerlandica +, 5 g bei +translamellata +), jedoch ist die +fuenfte +Borste bei +translamellata +immer nur als +Borstenpunkt +vorhanden. Beide Arten haben typische Merkmale aller Moritzoppia-Arten: Die Epimeralborste ep1c steht auf der Ventralseite des Pedotectums I; die Borsten auf Trochanter I und II haben keine Rami, sind glatt oder +hoechstens +mit winzigen Borsteln. Zusammen mit den 4 Paar Genitalborsten ist die typische Merkmalskombination von der Untergattung +Moritzoppia +vorhanden, weshalb beide Arten hierher gestellt werden. Eine Synonymie beider Arten ist nicht +auszuschliessen +, jedoch sind nach dem bisher untersuchten Populationen die Unterschiede konstant. + + + + +Oekologie +: Niedermoore mit +Gebuesch +, feuchte Wiesen, nasse Moose (? tyrphophil). + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/76/F9/5D76F9CF616AAF91DECC418D2E690A15.xml b/data/5D/76/F9/5D76F9CF616AAF91DECC418D2E690A15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5ed104aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/76/F9/5D76F9CF616AAF91DECC418D2E690A15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus lilioceriphilus Schwenke, 2000 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Salisbury and Broad (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/7C/5D777CC20CFB9EB68266E7C030F4BDB2.xml b/data/5D/77/7C/5D777CC20CFB9EB68266E7C030F4BDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71aff081808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/7C/5D777CC20CFB9EB68266E7C030F4BDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. + + + +Author + +Juan J. Schmitter-Soto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1603 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C + +journal article +z01603p001 + + + + +Rocio gemmata Contreras-Balderas & Schmitter-Soto +, +new species + + + +Figures 22, 26 + + + +Archocentrus aff. octofasciatus +, +Schmitter-Soto 1998: 156 +(preliminary detection). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ECOCH +4054 + +, 64 mm SL (Fig. 26), +the author +, + +Jun. 11, 1999 + +. +Nameless cenote 12 km N of Leona Vicario +, +Quintana Roo +, +Mexico +. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Rocio gemmata +, holotype, ECOCH 4054. Photo, H. Bahena. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +ECOCH +1468, 3145 + +, +collected at the same karstic sinkhole +by the author and H. C. Gamboa-Perez + +, + +and + +UANL +15046 + +(4), collected at +Laguna Leona Vicario +by +S. Contreras-Balderas +, co-discoverer of the species + +. + + + +Diagnosis. Unique autapomorphies (fig 14e in Schmitter-Soto, in press): spots on sides, larger than scales and not clearly aligned (vs. smaller than scales and rather well-aligned); stripe from snout to eye interrupted (vs. continuous); quadrate bone with a spine (vs. without a spine). In addition, maxilla reaching both a vertical and a horizontal line from orbit (vs. just to the ventral rim); cheek-scale rows modally 7 (vs. 6 or fewer); interradial scales on dorsal fin in one row (vs. distally in two rows); dorsal and anal fins not bearing filaments (vs. bearing filaments); anal and medial gut-loops not adjacent, well separated by the stomach and the liver (vs. always adjacent); rostral end of maxilla notched or at least concave (vs. convex, with no notch); caudal ocellus blue in life (vs. white). + + +Description. D. XVIII,9-10; A. VIII -IX,7-8; pectoral 15-16. Gill rakers trapezoidal, bifid in larger specimens, their posterior ridge serrated. Scale rows on cheek 7; predorsal scales 14-15; pored lateral-line scales (not counting scales overlapping between the two segments of the lateral line) 28-30; scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 4-4.5; scales from lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin ray 3.5 (further meristic data appear in Table 3). + +The +smallest species of the genus +Rocio +; largest specimen examined, 70 mm SL. Body depth 41-46% of SL. Head length 35-41% of SL; orbital diameter 25-30% of head length (further morphometric data appear in Table 4). Head profile convex, straight above orbits. Lower lip at corner of mouth slightly curved downward, tapering. + +Pectoral fins often falling short of first anal-fin spine, pelvic fins always reaching at least first anal-fin spine. Dorsal and anal fins not bearing filaments. Just one row, up to 4 scales long, of interradial scales on both dorsal and anal fin rays. +Gut simple, anal and anterior esophageal loops not adjacent; gut length may be greater than standard length; distance from last loop in gut to esophagus always less than 16% gut length. Genital papilla rounded, may be smaller than creased area of anus; pigmented only on base. +Suborbital streak wide, blunt-ended (usually not visible in preserved specimens). Stripe from snout to eye diffuse, rather a darkening at rim of orbit. Large, iridescent, metallic green-blue speckles on cheek in life, turning blackish in ethanol. Eyes bronze-bluish. Bars on sides sometimes doubled medially; lateral blotch oval, sometimes ocellated. About six unordered rows of spots on sides, larger than scales; breast bronzeblackish with green-blue tinge in life. Dots on fins large, dark blue. Axil of pectoral fin with a dorsal spot; base of pectoral fin whitish. + + +Distribution. Endemic to cenotes and small inland lakes in northern Quintana Roo, eastern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico (Fig. 22). + + +Etymology. Latin gemmata, meaning “bejeweled,” in reference to the large, bright green and blue cheek and opercle spots in life. An adjective. + + +Remarks. The authorship of this species is joint with S. Contreras-Balderas, who independently collected and recognized it as distinct. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/87/5D7787E25702FF83E626F931FF39CBA3.xml b/data/5D/77/87/5D7787E25702FF83E626F931FF39CBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494ae84499c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/87/5D7787E25702FF83E626F931FF39CBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anchonus Schoenherr, 1825 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) in Dominican amber + + + +Author + +Poinar, George + + + +Author + +Legalov, Andrei A. + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +22 + + +3 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/882 + +journal article +10.26879/882 +1094-8074 +10961734 +02977D67-C1B3-4621-87B6-64D05C9AC438 + + + + + + +Anchonus acrolepidotus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 1-5 + + + +zoobank.org/ +1E9A8C33-DD0C-487E-ACD4-7D80E776AE1A + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Deposited in Poinar amber collection maintained at Oregon State University, Corvallis (USA: Oregon) (accession # +D-C-16A +). + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Drawing of dorsal view of + +Anchonus acrolepidotus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. +The specimen is complete, however, some air bubbles are adhering to its body. Body length (without rostrum), +3.5 mm +; rostrum length, +0.7 mm +. Body dark brown to black. Antennae and legs brown. Body convex dorsally, with curved scales extended to apex. + +Head capsule not constricted behind eyes. Mandibles small. Rostrum elongate, 3.4 times as long as wide at apex, 3.0 times as long as wide in middle and at base, weakly curved, densely punctate, lacking carinae, separated from head by furrow. Antennal scrobes visible from above anteriorly, directed under but not reaching eyes. Antennae long, thin, geniculate, inserted in apical third of rostrum. Antennomeres subconical; first antennomere not reaching eyes, 9.0 times as long as wide; second antennomere 2.5 times as long as wide, 0.2 times as long as and 0.7 times as narrow as first antennomere; third antennomere subequal to second antennomere; fourth to eighth antennomeres subequal in width; fourth antennomere 2.5 times as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as third antennomere; fifth antennomere subequal to third antennomere; sixth antennomere 1.1 times as long as wide; sixth to eighth antennomeres subequal in length; club compact, 3.0 times as long as wide; ninth antennomere 0.9 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as and 1.7 times as wide as eighth antennomere; suture between tenth and eleventh antennomeres absent. Eyes oval, not protruding from head, placed low down. Temples short. Forehead quite wide, narrower than rostrum base width, flattened. + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral view of + +Anchonus acrolepidotus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 0.7 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lateral view of + +Anchonus acrolepidotus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 0.7 mm. + + + + +POINAR +& +LEGALOV +: + +NEW + + + +ANCHONUS + +IN +DOMINICAN + + +AMBER + + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Drawing of lateral view of + +Anchonus acrolepidotus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 1.0 mm. + + +Pronotum with arcuate sides, 1.5 times as long as length of rostrum, 1.3 times as long as wide at apex, 0.9 times as long as wide in middle, and 1.2 times as long as wide at base; disc flattened, rarely and coarsely punctate, without tubercles. Greatest width before middle. Scutellum absent. +Elytra quite wide, 1.9 times as long as pronotum, 1.6 times as long as wide at base, 1.6 times as long as wide in middle, 2.2 times as long as wide in apical fourth; with smoothed humeri, all intervals similar, flat, narrow, 0.9-1.0 times as long as width of striae, smooth; punctate striae with punctures distinct, regular, as long as or larger than intervals; ninth and tenth striae not merging at level of mesocoxae. +Prosternum not excavated, with postocular lobe. Precoxal portion of prosternum long, 1.5 times as long as precoxal cavity length. Procoxal cavities rounded, located before base of prosternum, connected. Postcoxal portion of prosternum 0.5 times as long as length of precoxal cavity. Mesocoxal cavities rounded and separated. Metaventrite convex and short, 0.9 times as long as metacoxal cavity. Metanepisterna absent. Abdomen flattened; first to fifth ventrites oriented in one plane; first and second ventrites elongate and fused, suture between them not visible, first ventrite about 2.1 times as long as metacoxal cavity; second ventrite subequal in length to first ventrite; third ventrite about 0.3 times as long as second ventrite; fourth ventrite equal in length to third ventrite; fifth ventrite 2.6 times as long as fourth ventrite, with anal setae. +Legs long. Metacoxae almost subglobular, reaching margin of elytra. Trochanters not separating femora and coxae. Femora thickened and punctate, without teeth; profemur 4.4 times as long as wide; metafemur 4.8 times as long as wide. Tibiae almost straight, with apical comb of setae, with uncus and two distinct groups of setae, small mucro; uncus larger than claws; protibiae 6.6 times as long as wide in middle; metatibiae 8.6 times as long as wide in middle. Tarsi quite long, pseudotetramerous; first and second tarsomeres trapezoidal; third tarsomere bilobed; fifth tarsomere long. Protarsi: first tarsomere 2.9 times as long as wide; second tarsomere 1.7 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as and subequal in width to first tarsomere; third tarsomere 1.1 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as and 1.7 times as wide as second tarsomere; fifth tarsomere 4.0 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as and 0.4 times as narrow as third tarsomere; mesotarsi: first tarsomere 1.7 times as long as wide; second tarsomere 1.3 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as and subequal in width to first tarsomere; third tarsomere equal in length and width, 1.5 times as long as and 2.0 times as wide as second tarsomere; fifth tarsomere 3.0 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as and 0.5 times as narrow as third tarsomere; metatarsi: first tarsomere 1.5 times as long as wide; second tarsomere 1.3 times as wide as long, 0.8 times as long as and subequal in width to first tarsomere; third tarsomere equal in length and width, 1.2 times as long as and 1.3 times as wide as second tarsomere; fifth tarsomere 3.7 times as long as wide, 1.8 times as long as and 0.5 times as narrow as third tarsomere. Claws free, without teeth. + + + +Type Locality. +Amber mine in the northern portion of +the Dominican +Republic +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is based on the Greek “akron” = tip and the Greek “lepidotos” = scaly, in reference to the curved scales that extend to the apex of the body. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Anchonus suillus +(Fabricius, 1792) + +from Hispaniola, +Guadeloupe +, and +Puerto Rico +, but differs in having its body with curved scales extending to the apex, rostrum separated from the head by a weak furrow, thicker and larger tarsal claws, and a smaller body size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/87/5D7787E25707FF81E64CFD49FCCECFFC.xml b/data/5D/77/87/5D7787E25707FF81E64CFD49FCCECFFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e199efe7243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/87/5D7787E25707FF81E64CFD49FCCECFFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anchonus Schoenherr, 1825 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) in Dominican amber + + + +Author + +Poinar, George + + + +Author + +Legalov, Andrei A. + +text + + +Palaeontologia Electronica + + +2019 + +2019-09-30 + + +22 + + +3 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/882 + +journal article +10.26879/882 +1094-8074 +10961734 +02977D67-C1B3-4621-87B6-64D05C9AC438 + + + + + + +Anchonus bothynus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 6-9 + + + +zoobank.org/ +993962DA-1839-412B-8354-264ECD97B4C8 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Deposited in the American Museum of Natural History (USA, New York) ( +AMNH +no. DR-8- 396). + + + + + +Description. +The specimen is complete. Body length (without rostrum), +5.9 mm +; rostrum length, +1.3 mm +. Body black, convex dorsally, with curved scales extending to apex. + +Head capsule not constricted behind eyes. Mandibles small. Rostrum elongate, 3.7 times as long as wide in middle and at base, curved, punctate, lacking carinae, separated from head by furrow. Antennal scrobes visible from above anteriorly, directed under but not reaching eyes. Antennae long, thin, geniculate, inserted in apical third of rostrum. Antennomeres subconical; first antennomere not reaching eyes, 9.0 times as long as wide; second antennomere 2.5 times as long as wide, 0.2 times as long as and 0.7 times as narrow as first antennomere; third antennomere 2.1 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as second antennomere; fourth antennomere 1.8 times as long as wide; fifth antennomere 1.4 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as fourth antennomere; sixth antennomere 1.4 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as fifth antennomere; seventh antennomere 1.3 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as sixth antennomere; club compact. Eyes oval, not protruding from head. Forehead wide. + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal view of + +Anchonus bothynus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 1.0 mm. + + +Pronotum with arcuate sides, 1.2 times as long as length of rostrum, 1.4 times as long as wide at apex, 0.8 times as long as wide in middle and 0.9 times as long as wide at base; disc flattened, densely and coarsely punctate, without tubercles. Widest before middle. Scutellum absent. +Elytra wide, 2.2 times as long as pronotum, 1.6 times as long as wide at base, 1.3 times as long as wide in middle, 1.9 times as long as wide in apical fourth; with smoothed humeri, all intervals similar, convex, narrower than striae; punctate striae regular; ninth and tenth striae not merging at level of mesocoxae. +Prosternum not excavated, with postocular lobe. Precoxal portion of prosternum long. Procoxal cavities rounded, located before base of prosternum, connected. Postcoxal portion of prosternum short. Mesocoxal cavities rounded and separated. Metaventrite short, 0.9 times as long as length of metacoxal cavity. Metanepisterna absent. Abdomen flattened; first to fifth ventrites oriented in one plane; first and second ventrites elongate and fused, suture between them visible, first ventrite 1.8 times as long as metacoxal cavity; second ventrite 0.7 times as long as first ventrite; third and fourth ventrites short. +Legs long. Metacoxae almost subglobular, reaching margin of elytra. Trochanters not separating femora and coxae. Femora thickened and punctate, without teeth; mesofemur about 4.5 times as long as wide; metafemur about 4.2 times as long as wide. Tibiae almost straight, with apical comb of setae, with uncus and two distinct groups of setae, small mucro; uncus larger than claws; protibiae 4.6 times as long as wide in middle; metatibiae 4.2 times as long as wide in middle. Tarsi quite long, pseudotetramerous; first and second tarsomeres trapezoidal; third tarsomere bilobed; fifth tarsomere long. Claws free, without teeth. + + + +Type Locality. +Amber mine in the northern portion of +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is taken from the Greek “bothynos” = pit, in reference to the densely punctate pronotum. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Drawing of dorsal view of + +Anchonus bothynus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Lateral view of + +Anchonus bothynus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Drawing of lateral view of + +Anchonus bothynus + +sp. nov. +in Dominican amber. Bar equals 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very close to + +Anchonus acrolepidotus + +sp. nov. +but differs by the elytral intervals convex, pronotum densely punctate, wider elytra, suture between first and second ventrites visible, wider tibiae, and larger body size. + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Anchonus + +from Hispaniola + + + + + + +1. Rostrum separated from head by strong furrow. Body with subparallel scales. Tarsal claws thin and small...................... + +Anchonus suillus + + + + +- Rostrum separated from head by weak furrow. Body with scales extending to the apex. Tarsal claws thick and large......................2 + + + + + +2. Elytral intervals flat. Pronotum rarely punctate. Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide in middle. Body size small ( +3.5 mm +)............. + +Anchonus acrolepidotus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Elytral intervals convex. Pronotum densely punctate. Elytra 1.3 times as long as wide in middle. Body size large ( +5.9 mm +)................. + +Anchonus bothynus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/9A/5D779ADE3E1E504593B6E61A8B542137.xml b/data/5D/77/9A/5D779ADE3E1E504593B6E61A8B542137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d67571fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/9A/5D779ADE3E1E504593B6E61A8B542137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +** +Mycomya tumida (Winnertz, 1864) + + + +New record. +Rif: Daya Fifi, 2♂♂, 26/III/2014. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/A3/5D77A3FDC1CAD713781A2756E6513AA4.xml b/data/5D/77/A3/5D77A3FDC1CAD713781A2756E6513AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffd421ac3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/A3/5D77A3FDC1CAD713781A2756E6513AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon aquilonius Perkins, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F21FFE9FCADF9D8D9C1FDAC.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F21FFE9FCADF9D8D9C1FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7bc087b17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F21FFE9FCADF9D8D9C1FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Dolopichthys sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + +Geographical distribution. +All seven valid species of + +Dolopichthys + +occur in the Atlantic Ocean and two of them were reported from the western South Atlantic near + + +the Brazilian EEZ: + +Dolopichthys danae +Regan, 1926 + +, and + +D. pullatus +Regan & Trewavas, 1932 + +(Pietsch, 1972, 2009). The small specimen of + +Dolopichthys + +reported here and identified only to genus, however, represents the first record of the genus in Brazilian waters. The specimen was collected near the seamounts off +Rio Grande do Norte State +, between depths of 830 and +1,030 m +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4980 +, +1 +, +35 mm +( +Fig. 1G +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/54B, +3°45’17.2”S +34°41’04.0”W + +to +3°44’39.2”S +34°40’04.5”W +, +830–1,030 m +, +3 May 2017 +, 13:11–13:47 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F21FFEAFCECFD58D9B2F9BA.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F21FFEAFCECFD58D9B2F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6592764da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F21FFEAFCECFD58D9B2F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Dolopichthys +Garman, 1899 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Dolopichthys + +differ from those of + +Chaenophryne + +by the presence of sphenotic spines ( +vs +. absence of sphenotic spines), opercle deeply notched posteriorly ( +vs +. opercle not deeply notched posteriorly), pelvic bones rod shaped, with or without slight distal expansion ( +vs +. pelvic bones triradiate or greatly expanded distally); from + +Oneirodes + +, + +Tyrannophryne + +, + +Phyllorhinichthys + +, + +Microlophichthys + +, and + +Danaphryne + +by having the dorsal margin of frontal bones nearly straight ( +vs +. dorsal margin of frontal bones strongly convex) and subopercle long and narrow, ventral end strongly oval ( +vs +. subopercle short and broad, ventral end nearly circular); from + +Ctenochirichthys + +, + +Leptacanthichthys + +, + +Chirophryne + +and + +Puck + +by the pectoral-fin lobe broad, shorter than the longest pectoral-fin rays ( +vs +. pectoral-fin lobe narrow, longer than longest pectoral-fin rays); from + +Bertella + +by having the hyomandibula with a double head ( +vs +. hyomandibula with a single head); from + +Dermatias + +by the depth of caudal peduncle less than 20% SL ( +vs +. greater than 20% SL); from + +Lophodolos + +by the illicial apparatus emerging near the tip of snout, between the frontal bones ( +vs +. illicial apparatus emerging from the dorsal surface of head, between or behind sphenotic spines); from + +Pentherichthys + +by having the lower jaw with a symphysial spine ( +vs +. lower jaw without a symphysial spine, ventral margin of dentaries at symphysis concave), and caudal-fin rays without internal pigment ( +vs +. caudal-fin rays internally pigmented); and from + +Spiniphryne + +by the skin naked or the presence of only minute, widely spaced dermal spinules, visible only with the aid of a microscope in cleared and stained specimens ( +vs +. skin covered with close-set dermal spinules) (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F22FFE8FD39FC13DE52FDE7.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F22FFE8FD39FC13DE52FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2fe04bfda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F22FFE8FD39FC13DE52FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Oneirodes anisacanthus +Regan, 1925 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1H +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Oneirodes anisacanthus + +differ from those of its congeners, except + +O. plagionema + +, + +O. kreffti + +, + +O. posti + +, + +O. rosenblatti + +, + +O. dicromischus + +, + +O. luetkeni + +, + +O. carlsbergi + +, and those of the + +O. schmidti + +group, by the presence of a well-developed lateral escal appendage ( +vs +. esca with lateral appendage minute or absent). + +Oneirodes anisacanthus + +differs from + +O. plagionema + +by the posterior escal appendage about onethird the length of escal bulb ( +vs +. posterior escal appendage minute), anterior appendage anterodorsally directed, bearing numerous short filaments, and 2 unpigmented tapering filaments on anterior margin near the distal tip ( +vs +. anterior appendage narrow, elongate, and anteroventrally directed, bearing a single short distal filament); from + +O. kreffti + +and + +O. posti + +by the esca without elongate medial appendages ( +vs +. esca with 2 or 3 medial filaments more than twice the length of escal bulb); from + +O. rosenblatti + +and + +O. dicromischus + +by the lower jaw with fewer than 90 teeth in specimens greater than +45 mm +, fewer than 60 teeth in specimens greater than +25 mm +( +vs +. lower jaw with more than 90 teeth in specimens greater than +45 mm +, more than 60 teeth in specimens greater than +25 mm +), 3–9 (usually fewer than 8) teeth on vomer in specimens greater than +25 mm +( +vs +. 8–14, usually more than 9 teeth); from + +O. luetkeni + +and + +O. carlsbergi + +by the presence of teeth on the epibranchial of the first gill arch ( +vs +. epibranchial teeth absent); and from species of the + +O. schmidti + +group by the anterior escal appendage internally pigmented, anterolateral appendages absent ( +vs +. anterior appendage without internal pigment, usually two pairs of filamentous anterolateral appendages) (Pietsch, 1974, 2009; Orr, 1991; Prokofiev, 2014a,b; Ho +et al +., 2016; Rajeeshkumar +et al +., 2017; Ho, Shao, 2019). + + +Geographical distribution. + +Oneirodes anisacanthus + +is widespread in the +Atlantic Ocean +, with records from off eastern +Greenland +, the +Caribbean Sea +, +Madeira +, +Gulf +of Guinea, and off +Cape +Town +, +South Africa +(Pietsch, 1974, 2009). +The +two specimens +collected around the +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +and the seamounts off +Rio Grande do Norte State +, between depths of 505 and + +1,030 m + +( +Fig. 4 +), represent the first record of the species in Brazilian waters and in the +western South Atlantic +. + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4965 +, +1 +, +48 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/48A, +4°25’05.3”S +32°57’52.1”W + +to +4°25’24.9”S +32°56’55.5”W +, +505 m +, +30 Apr 2017 +, 10:30–10:58 h; + +NPM 4977 +, +1 +, +30 mm +( +Fig. 1H +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/54B, +3°45’17.2”S +34°41’04.0”W + +to +3°44’39.2”S +34°40’04.5”W +, +830–1,030 m +, +3 May 2017 +, 13:11–13:47 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F22FFE9FCF4FDA3D8D3FCFD.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F22FFE9FCF4FDA3D8D3FCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98358246dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F22FFE9FCF4FDA3D8D3FCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Oneirodes +Lütken, 1871 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oneirodes + +is the largest genus of the +Ceratioidei +, with 35 currently recognized species. Metamorphosed females of + +Oneirodes + +differ from those of all other genera of the +Oneirodidae +by having the posterior end of the pterygiophore of the illicium protruding from the dorsal midline of the trunk behind the head ( +vs +. posterior end of the pterygiophore of the illicium not protruding from the dorsal midline of the trunk behind the head) (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F23FFE8FD7EFDEEDFA0F907.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F23FFE8FD7EFDEEDFA0F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028e76d5f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F23FFE8FD7EFDEEDFA0F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Oneirodes carlsbergi +(Regan & Trewavas, 1932) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1I +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oneirodes carlsbergi + +differs from its congeners, except + +O. luetkeni + +, by the presence of teeth on the epibranchial of the first gill arch ( +vs +. teeth absent). It differs from + +O. luetkeni + +, reported only from the eastern Pacific, by the number of teeth on the epibranchial of the first gill arch (1–5 +vs +. 6–17), number of toothed pharyngobranchials (two pairs of tooth-bearing pharyngobranchials +vs +. a single pair of tooth-bearing pharyngobranchials), ratio of lengths of dorsal and ventral forks of opercle (0.51–0.61 +vs +. 0.60–0.71), and esca with a tapering and internally pigmented anterior appendage ( +vs +. anterior appendage without internal pigment, anterolateral appendage represented by a broad membranous flap) (Pietsch, 1974, 2009; Orr, 1991; Prokofiev, 2014a,b; Ho +et al +., 2016; Rajeeshkumar +et al +., 2017; Ho, Shao, 2019). + + +Geographical distribution. + +Oneirodes carlsbergi + +seems to have a circumtropical distribution between approximately 18ºN and 8ºS (Pietsch, 2009; Ho +et al +., 2016; Ho, Shao, 2019). +One specimen +recorded far from this presumably circumtropical range was collected off the Irish Atlantic slope (Pietsch, 2009). Other records in the Atlantic Ocean range from +17º49’N +to +5º34’S +, and include two records near the Brazilian EEZ ( +ISH 660 +/66, +5º34’S +26º58’W +; +ISH 924 +/68, +3º00’S +26º16’W +) (Pietsch, 1974, 2009). +In +the present study + +O. carlsbergi + +is reported for the first time in +Brazilian +waters based on +two specimens +collected off +Pernambuco State +and +Rocas Atoll +, between depths of 650 and + +800 m + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4953 +, +1 +, +98 mm +( +Fig. 1I +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/16, +7°36’15.0”S +33°59’30.0”W + +to +7°36’49.3”S +33°57’18.7”W +, +680 m +, +14 Apr 2017 +, 21:53– 22:39 h; + +NPM 4960 +, +1 +, +18.5 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/39, +4°52’26.9”S +34°03’32.3”W + +to +4°50’52.8”S +34°05’06.5”W +, +650–800 m +, +24 Apr 2017 +, 21:49–22:37 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F23FFF7FC89F94EDF15FDAD.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F23FFF7FC89F94EDF15FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbfcfda2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F23FFF7FC89F94EDF15FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +CAULOPHRYNIDAE + + + + + + +Females of the +Caulophrynidae +are distinguished by having a short, deep body, more or less globular; mouth large, lower jaw usually extending posteriorly beyond the base of the pectoral-fin lobe; jaw teeth unusually large; epibranchial and ceratobranchial teeth absent; illicium without a bulbous bacteria-filled light organ, the pterygiophore of the illicium fully embedded beneath skin of head; skin smooth and naked, spines or dermal denticles absent; lateral-line structures unusually well-developed, sense organs at the tips of cutaneous papillae; dorsal- and anal-fin rays apparently free, not interconnected by membrane, and usually longer than 60% SL; and 8 caudal-fin rays. Larvae of the +Caulophrynidae +are also distinguished in the +Ceratioidei +by the presence of pelvic fins, which are absent at all stages in other families of the suborder. Males are probably facultative parasites on females (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F24FFEDFC9EF9D8D827FDDC.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F24FFEDFC9EF9D8D827FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7473277579d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F24FFEDFC9EF9D8D827FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Thaumatichthys sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metamorphosed females of + +Thaumatichthys + +differ from those of + +Lasiognathus + +, the only other recognized genus of the family by having the body strongly depressed dorsoventrally ( +vs +. body compressed laterally); a broad and also depressed head ( +vs +. head narrow); pterygiophore of illicium short, completely hidden beneath skin of + + + +FIGURE 3 | +Records of the +Melanocetidae +and Thaumatichthydae in Brazilian waters: + +Melanocetus johnsonii + +(circle), + +Melanocetus murrayi + +(triangle), + +Melanocetus +sp. + +(star), + +Thaumatichthys binghami + +(diamond), + +Thaumatichthys +sp. + +(square). Full symbols represent specimens collected during the ABRACOS surveys and open symbols are records from the literature (see text). Selected Brazilian States and islands are: RN – Rio Grande do Norte, PB – Paraíba, PE – Pernambuco; ES – Espírito Santo; SPA – Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, FN – Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RA – Rocas Atoll, TR – Trindade Island. Dashed line represents the outer limit of the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. + + + +head ( +vs +. pterygiophore of illicium long, anterior tip emerging on snout from between frontal bones); illicium also short, embedded within the esca ( +vs +. illicium long, greater than 35% SL); esca hanging from roof of mouth, bearing a single dermal denticle ( +vs +. esca at the tip of illicium, with 2 or 3 large toothlike denticles); skin on ventral and lateral surfaces of head, body and tail covered with close-set dermal spinules ( +vs +. skin naked, dermal spinules absent); 6 or 7 dorsal-fin rays ( +vs +. 5), and 4 anal-fin rays ( +vs +. 5) (Bertelsen, Struhsaker, 1977; Pietsch, 2009). + + +Geographical distribution. +A single specimen collected at the seamounts off +Rio Grande do Norte +State, between depths of 830 and +1,030 m +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Thaumatichthys + +has three valid species, with only + +Thaumatichthys binghami +Parr, 1927 + +reported from the western Atlantic, in +the Bahamas +, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and off +Espírito Santo State +, +Brazil +( +MNRJ +30710, +19º45’S +39º30’W +; Pietsch, 2009; +Fig. 3 +). The single juvenile specimen recorded here could not be identified to species, but might be + +T. binghami + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4985 +, +1 +, +32 mm +( +Fig. 1D +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/54B, +3°45’17.2”S +34°41’04.0”W +to 3°44’39.2”S 34°40’04.5”W, + +830–1,030 m + +, mid-water trawl, + +3 May 2017 + + +, 13:11–13:47 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F24FFEFFCEFFB68DF79F9BA.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F24FFEFFCEFFB68DF79F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea0f39ff24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F24FFEFFCEFFB68DF79F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +THAUMATICHTHYIDAE + + + + + + +Females of the +Thaumatichthyidae +are distinguished by having an elongate body; esca bearing 1–3 large toothlike denticles (bony hooks); upper jaw extending forward far beyond the lower jaw; premaxillae bearing numerous hooked teeth; upper arm of opercle divided into two or more branches; males and larvae of + +Lasiognathus + +are unknown, metamorphosed males of + +Thaumatichthys + +are unusually slender and elongate, apparently never parasitic on females (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F26FFEDFCAFFD33D9ABFA67.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F26FFEDFCAFFD33D9ABFA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fff417feaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F26FFEDFCAFFD33D9ABFA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +ONEIRODIDAE + + + + + + +Females of the +Oneirodidae +are distinguished by having a short, deep to moderately elongate and laterally compressed body; mouth oblique to nearly horizontal, jaws equal anteriorly; illicium with a bulbous distal light organ; pterygiophore of the illicium usually emerging anteriorly on the snout, extending posteriorly on the back behind the head only in + +Oneirodes + +; top of head usually bearing sharp sphenotic spines, absent only in + +Chaenophryne + +and short in + +Ctenochirichthys + +; quadrate and articular spines usually well developed; skin smooth, dermal spines or spinules absent except in + +Spiniphryne + +; 4–8 dorsal-fin rays, 4–7 anal fin-rays, 13–30 pectoral-fin rays; a narrow, spatulate, anterodorsally directed process that overlaps the posterolateral surface of the respective sphenotic present in metamorphosed females; males usually free-living, non-parasitic, but two species apparently with facultative sexual parasitism (Pietsch, 2009). + + +In addition to the species reported below, three other oneirodids have been recorded in the Brazilian EEZ: + +Microlophichthys microlophus +(Regan, 1925) + +, collected off Saint Peter and Saint +Paul +Archipelago ( +MCZ +47566, +0º02’N +27º30’W +to +0º03’N +27º31’W +; +MCZ +47567, +1º20’S +27º37’W +; Pietsch, 2009); + +Oneirodes notius +Pietsch, 1974 + +, off +Rio Grande do Sul State +( +MZUSP +78220, +31º04’S +49º15’W +; Figueiredo +et al +., 2002); and + +Pentherichthys atratus +(Regan & Trewavas, 1932) + +, collected off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +MCZ +42852, +5º42’S +32º25’W +; Pietsch, 2009) and Saint Peter and Saint +Paul +Archipelago ( +MCZ +47569, +1º20’S +27º37’W +; +MCZ +97115, +4º3’12”N +29º37’36”W +; Pietsch, 2009) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F26FFEDFCECFA6EDECAF8CA.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F26FFEDFCECFA6EDECAF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690cc51059d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F26FFEDFCECFA6EDECAF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Chaenophryne +Regan, 1925 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metamorphosed females of + +Chaenophryne + +differ from other genera of the +Oneirodidae +by the presence of blunt protuberances on the dorsal surface of the head, sphenotic spines absent ( +vs +. protuberances absent and sphenotic spines present), opercle only slightly concave posteriorly ( +vs +. opercle deeply notched posteriorly), pelvic bones triradiate to broadly expanded distally ( +vs +. pelvic bones rod shaped, with or without slight distal expansions), bones, especially those closely associated with the external surface of the head, highly cancellous ( +vs +. not cancellous in other ceratioids), and illicium pterygiophore long, 70–82% SL ( +vs +. less than 50% SL) (Pietsch, 1974, 1975, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F27FFEAFD62FA8ED90FFD3A.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F27FFEAFD62FA8ED90FFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd8db4b02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F27FFEAFD62FA8ED90FFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Chaenophryne ramifera +Regan & Trewavas, 1932 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1F +, +4 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Females of +Chaenophryne + + +ramifera are distinguished from those of +C. longiceps +by having a single, elongate, internally pigmented, anterior escal appendage ( +vs +. esca with a pair of internally pigmented, anterior appendages), medial escal appendages absent ( +vs +. medial escal appendage or appendages present), width of escal bulb 4.5–6.5% SL in specimens +20 mm +or larger ( +vs +. 5.3–11.4% SL in specimens +20 mm +or larger), pectoral-fin rays 16–19 ( +vs +. 17–22, rarely less than + +18 +); they are also distinguished from C. draco by having two or three filamentous, anterolateral escal appendages on each side ( +vs +. esca without anterolateral appendages), and by the ratio between number of teeth in upper jaw to number of teeth in lower jaw 0.76–0.98 ( +vs +. 1.08–1.45) (Pietsch, +1975 +, 2007, 2009). + + + + +FIGURE 4 | +Records of the +Oneirodidae +in Brazilian waters: + +Chaenophryne draco + +(square), + +Chaenophryne ramifera + +(circle), + +Chaenophryne +sp. + +(pentagon), + +Dolopichthys +sp. + +(asterisk), + +Microlophichthys microlophus + +(upside-down triangle), + +Oneirodes anisacanthus + +(star), + +Oneirodes carlsbergi + +(triangle), + +Oneirodes notius + +(diamond), + +Pentherichthys atratus + +(cross). Full symbols represent specimens collected during the ABRACOS surveys and open symbols are records from the literature (see text). Selected Brazilian States and islands are: RN – Rio Grande do Norte, PB – Paraíba, PE – Pernambuco; ES – Espírito Santo, RS – Rio Grande do Sul; SPA – Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, FN – Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RA – Rocas Atoll. Dashed line represents the outer limit of the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Chaenophryne ramifera + +occurs in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the Atlantic, the species has been reported between +35°N +off +North Carolina +and +12°S +off +Angola +, with records near the +Brazilian +EEZ off +Saint Peter +and +Saint Paul Archipelago +( +Pietsch +, +1975 +, 2009). + +Chaenophryne ramifera +is recorded for the + +first time in the Brazilian EEZ based on specimens collected off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Rocas Atoll, and +Rio Grande do Norte and Pernambuco +States, between depths of 505 and +850 m +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Two other specimens of + +Chaenophryne + +( +NPM +4963, +28 mm +SL; +NPM +5219, +17 mm +SL) could not be identified to species due to their extremely small sizes. They were collected from off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and Rocas Atoll, between depths of 510 and +850 m +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4955 +, +1 +, +32 mm +( +Fig. 1F +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/16, +7°36’15.0”S +33°59’30.0”W + +to +7°36’49.3”S +33°57’18.7”W +, +680 m +, +14 Apr 2017 +, 21:53– 22:39 h; + +NPM 4958 +, +1 +, +40 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/39, +4°52’26.9”S +34°03’32.3”W + +to +4°50’52.8”S +34°05’06.5”W +, +650–800 m +, +24 Apr 2017 +, 21:49–22:37 h; + +NPM 5061 +, +1 +, +44 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/44A, +3°52’52.5”S +32°17’33.3”W + +to +3°52’13.4”S +32°16’28.0”W +, +850 m +, +28 Apr 2017 +, 12:44–13:17 h; + +NPM 5062 +, +1 +, +50 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/48A, +4°25’05.3”S +32°57’52.1”W + +to +4°25’24.9”S +32°56’55.5”W +, +505 m +, +30 Apr 2017 +, 10:30– 10:58 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F27FFECFCC8FF2EDFA6FB47.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F27FFECFCC8FF2EDFA6FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d48ca42748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F27FFECFCC8FF2EDFA6FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Chaenophryne draco +Beebe, 1932 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the five valid species of + +Chaenophryne + +, + +C. draco + +, + +C. longiceps +Regan, 1925 + +and + +C. ramifera +Regan & Trewavas, 1932 + +are reported from the Atlantic Ocean (Pietsch, 1975, 2009). Females of + +Chaenophryne draco + +differ from all other congeners by the absence of anterolateral escal appendages ( +vs +. esca with 1–3 anterolateral appendages on each side), and ratio of number of teeth in upper and lower jaws in specimens +20 mm +or larger (1.08–1.45 +vs +. 0.76–1.30). The species is further distinguished from + +C. longiceps + +by having esca with an unpaired internally pigmented anterior appendage ( +vs +. esca with a pair of internally pigmented anterior appendages); width of escal bulb 2.1–6.6% SL in specimens larger than +20 mm +( +vs +. width of escal bulb 5.3–11.4% SL in specimens larger than +20 mm +); pectoral-fin rays 16–19, rarely more than 18 ( +vs +. 17–22, rarely less than 18). + +Chaenophryne draco + +also seems to differ from + +C. ramifera + +by a slightly shorter illicium (24.0–36.4% SL +vs +. 32.8–47.4% SL) and by fewer dorsal-fin rays (6–8 +vs +. 7–8) (Pietsch, 1975; Pietsch, 2007, 2009). + + +Geographical distribution. + +Chaenophryne draco + +is widespread in the +Atlantic +, +Indian +, and Pacific Oceans. In the +Atlantic +, it has been reported from +Greenland +to +Cape Verde +, with additional records from off Cape +Town +, +South Africa +, and off +Espírito Santo State +, +Brazil +( +MNRJ 30707 +, +19º43’40”S +38º39’50”W +; Pietsch, 1975, 2009; Sutton +et al +., 2008; Porteiro +et al +., 2017). +Species +is reported here based on +two specimens +collected off +Pernambuco State +and Rocas Atoll, between depths of 680 and + +984 m + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4954 +, +1 +, +90 mm +( +Fig. 1E +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/16, +7°36’15.0”S +33°59’30.0”W + +to +7°36’49.3”S +33°57’18.7”W +, +680 m +, +14 Apr 2017 +, 21:53– 22:39 h; + +NPM 4969 +, +1 +, +55 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/52A, +3°43’16.2”S +33°25’09.8”W + +to +3°42’14.2”S +33°24’36.2”W +, +822–984 m +, +2 May 2017 +, 11:47–12:18 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F28FFE3FCC4F9FEDEC2F8CA.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F28FFE3FCC4F9FEDEC2F8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5060d43613b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F28FFE3FCC4F9FEDEC2F8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Himantolophus +Reinhardt, 1837 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Himantolophus + +is the only genus in the family. In addition to the diagnostic features of the +Himantolophidae +, females and males are distinguished by the absence of the parietal bone throughout life ( +vs +. parietal present or lost during metamorphosis in females of the gigantactinid genus + +Rhynchactis + +), and by the presence of a triradiate pelvic bone (sometimes also present in the oneirodid genus + +Chaenophryne + +) (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F28FFE3FCF3FB18DEE0F997.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F28FFE3FCF3FB18DEE0F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7589a432f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F28FFE3FCF3FB18DEE0F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +HIMANTOLOPHIDAE + + + + + + +Females of the +Himantolophidae +are distinguished by having a short, deep, globular body; lower jaw unusually blunt, extending anteriorly beyond the upper jaw; illicium thick and stout, esca unusually large and anatomically complex, the pterygiophore of the illicium fully embedded in the dermis of the head; low and rounded wart-like papilla covering the snout and chin; sphenotic spines well developed, spines absent on quadrate, articular, angular and preopercular bones; jaw teeth numerous and short, arranged in several close-set longitudinal series, vomer broad and toothless; skin of specimens larger than +30–40 mm +SL, with large, widely spaced bony plates, each bearing a single median spine; 5–6 dorsal-fin rays, 4 anal-fin rays, 14–18 pectoral fin-rays, 9 caudal-fin rays; males free-living, apparently never parasitic on females (Bertelsen, Krefft, 1988; Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F29FFE1FC92F9FED9C1FA0A.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F29FFE1FC92F9FED9C1FA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c0324decd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F29FFE1FC92F9FED9C1FA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Himantolophus sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +2 +) + + +Geographical distribution. +A total of +13 larvae +and juvenile specimens were collected off +Rio Grande do Norte State +, the +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +, +Rocas Atoll +, and the seamounts off +Rio Grande do Norte State +, between 35 and + +1,113 m + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Due to the immature nature of the specimens collected in this study, identification was possible only to genus. It is also possible that those specimens represent more than one species. + +Himantolophus + +currently includes 20 species distributed among five species groups, with representatives of all groups occurring in the Atlantic Ocean (Bertelsen, Krefft, 1988; Pietsch, 2009; Stewart, Pietsch, 2010; Pietsch, Kenaley, 2011; Fricke +et al +., 2021). Two species of + +Himantolophus + +were previously reported in Brazilian waters: + +Himantolophus macroceras +Bertelsen & Krefft, 1988 + +, known from +five specimens +reported from the central Atlantic, including one collected off Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago ( +MCZ +58177, +0º10’N +27º30’W +; Bertelsen, Krefft, 1988); and + +Himantolophus groenlandicus +Reinhardt, 1837 + +, widely distributed in the Atlantic, with +one specimen +reported off Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago ( +MCZ +49841, +1º02’N +29º04’W +; Bertelsen, Krefft, 1988; +Fig. 2 +). A third species, + +Himantolophus paucifilosus +Bertelsen & Krefft, 1988 + +, might also occur off +Brazil +(Melo +et al +., 2020; see Discussion). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 3840 +, +1 +, +9.5 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB1/5, +4°05’23.9”S +32°10’49.0”W + +to +4°04’33.4”S +32°11’53.1”W +, +85 m +, +2 Oct 2015 +, 21:18–22:48 h; + +NPM 3841 +, +3 +, +8.5–13 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB1/12, +3°56’19.0”S +33°30’39.2”W + +to +3°56’35.8”S +33°32’00.3”W +, +130 m +, +5 Oct 2015 +, 21:24–21:54 h; + +NPM 4959 +, +1 +, +37 mm +( +Fig. 1B +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/39, +4°52’26.9”S +34°35’22.9”W + +to +4°50’52.8”S +34°51’04.7”W +, +650–800 m +, +24 Apr 2017 +, 21:49–22:37 h; + +NPM 4961 +, +1 +, +24 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/42A, +3°15’28.1”S +31°48’29.1”W + +to +3°15’27.8”S +31°50’40.6”W +, +780 m +, +27 Apr 2017 +, 12:23– 12:26 h; + +NPM 4964 +, +1 +, +21 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/44A, +3°52’52.5”S +32°17’33.3”W + +to +3°52’13.4”S +32°16’28.0”W +, +850 m +, +28 Apr 2017 +, 12:44–13:17 h; + +NPM 4968 +, +1 +, +24 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/49A, +4°10’38.1”S +33°16’07.4”W + +to +4°10’58.0”S +33°15’03.8”W +, +770–1020 m +, +30 Apr 2017 +, 21:17–21:52 h; + +NPM 4973 +, +1 +, +19 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/53A, +3°48’58.7”S +33°59’17.1”W + +to +3°50’05.8”S +33°58’46.5”W +, +610 m +, +2 May 2017 +, 22:08–22:40 h; + +NPM 4982 +, +1 +, +29 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/59A, +3°38’01.6”S +36°31’46.3”W + +to +3°38’36.1”S +36°17’49.7”W +, +700–1113 m +, +5 May 2017 +, 21:57–22:37 h; + +NPM 4984 +, +1 +, +30 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/59A, +3°38’01.6”S +36°31’46.3”W + +to +3°38’36.1”S +36°17’49.7”W +, +700–1113 m +, +5 May 2017 +, 21:57–22:37 h; + +NPM 5221 +, +1 +, +18 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB1/4, +3°54’29.9”S +32°20’24.8”W + +to +3°53’19.3”S +32°19’26.3”W +, +90 m +, +2 Oct 2015 +, 14:00–14:30 h; + +NPM 5223 +, +1 +, +50 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB1/23, +5°08’36.7”S +34°42’48.5”W + +to +5°08’02.8”S +34°44’40.4”W +, +35–100 m +, +9 Oct 2015 +, 10:35–11:20 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2AFFE1FC85FA48DF13F8ED.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2AFFE1FC85FA48DF13F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae753a80daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2AFFE1FC85FA48DF13F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +MELANOCETIDAE + + + + + + +Females of the +Melanocetidae +are distinguished by having a short, deep body, globular; mouth large, opening oblique to nearly vertical; numerous well-developed teeth on jaws; vomer usually well-toothed, with a single row of up to 12 teeth; head smooth and rounded, spines absent on the sphenotic, quadrate and articular bones; illicium emerging on snout, its supporting pterygiophore fully embedded in skin of head; body smooth, dermal spines or spinules absent; dorsal fin long, with 13–16 (rarely 12 or 17) rays, anal fin short, with 4 (rarely 3 or 5) rays, and 15–23 pectoral-fin rays; males may attach temporarily to females (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2BFFE0FCE0FA8ED8FFFA0A.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2BFFE0FCE0FA8ED8FFFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620e0eaf822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2BFFE0FCE0FA8ED8FFFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Melanocetus +Günther, 1864 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melanocetus + +is the only genus in the +Melanocetidae +; diagnostic features + +are as those of the family (Pietsch, 2009). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2BFFEFFD27FA49D842FB6A.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2BFFEFFD27FA49D842FB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbbe7fcbe04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2BFFEFFD27FA49D842FB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Melanocetus johnsonii +Günther, 1864 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C +, +3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metamorphosed females of + +Melanocetus johnsonii + +differ from congeners by the nearly straight anterior margin of the vomer; least outside width between frontals 13.5–28.6% SL; 48–134 teeth on upper jaw, 32–78 on lower jaw; length of longest tooth in lower jaw 8.4–25.0% SL; width of pectoral-fin lobe 10.7–17.8% SL; width of escal bulb 4.3–8.6% SL; length of illicium 32.4–60.8% SL; esca with posterior and usually anterior crests; skin with minute spinules over most of body; integument relatively thick ( +1.55 mm +) (Pietsch, Van Duzer, 1980; Pietsch, 2009). + + +Geographical distribution. + +Melanocetus johnsonii + +occurs in the +Atlantic +, +Pacific +and +Indian Oceans. It +was previously reported in +Brazilian +waters based on specimens collected off +Saint Peter +and +Saint +Paul +Archipelago +( +MCZ 42849 +, +0º24’N +27º32’W +; +Pietsch +, +Van Duzer +, 1980), +Espírito Santo State +( +MNRJ 30702 +, +20º27’40”S +39º38’06”W +; +MNRJ 30703 +, +19º43’40”S +38º39’50”W +; +Pietsch +, 2009), and +Trindade Island +( +ISH 2352–1968 +, +21º04’S +30º08’W +; +Pietsch +, +Van Duzer +, 1980; +Menezes +et al +., 2003; +Pietsch +, 2009). +The +five specimens +identified here were collected off +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +and seamounts off +Rio Grande do Norte State +, between depths of 58 and + +1,113 m + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Six additional juvenile ( +20–88 mm +SL) specimens of + +Melanocetus + +collected in this study were only identified to genus ( +NPM +4956, +NPM +4957, +NPM +4967, +NPM +4971, +NPM +4976, +NPM +4983). They were collected off +Pernambuco State +, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, and near the seamounts off +Rio Grande do Norte State +, between depths of 680 and +1,113 m +. + +Melanocetus murrayi +Günther, 1887 + +, with a circumglobal distribution, was recorded off +Brazil +, around Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago ( +MCZ +42847, +1º20’30”S +27º37’30”W +) and off northern Trindade Island ( +ISH +1180– 1968, +17°33’S +28°13’W +) (Pietsch, Van Duzer 1980; Menezes +et al +., 2003; Pietsch, 2009; Melo +et al +., 2020; +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 3837 +, +1 +, +10.5 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB1/7, +3°57’36.1”S +32°31’56.7”W + +to +3°56’48.1”S +32°31’05.3”W +, +58 m +, +3 Oct 2015 +, 19:22–19:52 h; + +NPM 3838 +, +1 +, +13.5 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB1/9, +3°28’15.4”S +32°45’31.5”W + +to +3°27’36.5”S +32°46’43.9”W +, +105 m +, +4 Oct 2015 +, 21:17–21:47 h; + +NPM 4970 +, +2 +, +14–19 mm +( +Fig. 1C +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/52A, +3°43’16.2”S +33°25’09.8”W + +to +3°42’14.2”S +33°24’36.2”W +, +822–984 m +, +2 May 2017 +, 11:47–12:18 h; + +NPM 4981 +, +1 +, +17.5 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/59A, +3°38’01.6”S +36°31’46.3”W + +to +3°38’36.1”S +36°17’49.7”W +, +700–1113 m +, +5 May 2017 +, 21:57–22:37 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE3FD37FBAED90FFBFA.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE3FD37FBAED90FFBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cce9398feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE3FD37FBAED90FFBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Ceratias uranoscopus +Murray, 1877 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metamorphosed females of + +Ceratias uranoscopus + +differ from those of + +C. holboelli +Krøyer, 1845 + +and + +C. tentaculatus +(Norman, 1930) + +, the other two known species of the genus, by the absence of distal escal appendages ( +vs +. presence of a single distal escal appendages or a pair of distal escal appendages), and by the lack of vomerine teeth ( +vs +. present or nearly always present) (Pietsch, 1986, 2009). + + +Geographical distribution. + +Ceratias uranoscopus + +is widely distributed in the +Atlantic +and Pacific. It is also known from the +Indian Ocean +based on +three specimens +collected off +South Africa +, +India +, and the +Arabian Sea +(Pietsch, 1986, 2009; Rajeeshkumar +et al +., 2016). +In +the +Atlantic +, it is reported from off +Nova Scotia +in the west to approximately 40ºS off +Cape Town +in the east (Pietsch, 2009). +The +species was previously reported in +Brazilian +waters based on a specimen ( +129 mm +SL) collected off +southeastern Saint Peter +and +Saint Paul Archipelago +( +MCZ 42845 +, +0º03’N +27º31’W +) (Pietsch, 1986; Menezes +et al +., 2003; Melo +et al +., 2020). +In +the present study, a single specimen is reported nearby +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +, at + +850 m +depth + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Three additional small ( +31–51 mm +SL) specimens of + +Ceratias + +( +NPM +4974, +NPM +4978, +NPM +4979) were also collected during the ABRACOS expeditions, but + + +identification was only possible to genus. They were collected around Rocas Atoll ( + +610 m +depth + +) and near the seamounts off +Rio Grande do Norte State +( + +670–700 m +depth + +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +In addition to + +Ceratias uranoscopus + +, + +C. holboelli + +and + +C. tentaculatus + +were previously reported in the western South Atlantic (Sutton +et al +., 2008; Porteiro +et al +., 2017). + +Ceratias holboelli + +is widely distributed in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, with records in the Atlantic ranging between 68ºN and 14ºS. The species was recorded in Brazilian waters based on a single specimen collected off Ilhéus, Bahia State ( +MNRJ +30701, +14º36’36”S +38º49’21”W +; Pietsch, 2009; +Fig. 2 +). This specimen was previously identified as + +C. uranoscopus + +by Costa +et al +. (2007). Melo +et al +. (2020) also listed + +C. uranoscopus + +in Brazilian waters based on this misidentification. + +Ceratias tentaculatus + +is restricted to the Southern Hemisphere with two records in the western South Atlantic, one off northern +Argentina +( +ISH +435/71, +38º20’S +54º33’W +), and another off Rio Grande do Sul State, close to the Brazilian EEZ ( +ISH +1657/68, +35°16’S +49°26’W +) (Pietsch, 1986). + +Ceratias tentaculatus + +has also been briefly mentioned as occurring off +Uruguay +(Nión +et al +., 2016). + + + +Cryptopsaras couesii +Gill, 1883 + +is known from the +Atlantic +, +Indian +and +Pacific Oceans +(Pietsch, 2009). +The +species was also reported in +Brazilian +waters based on specimens collected off +Pará State +( +MCZ 147828 +, +01º24’N +45º24’W +) and off Saint Peter and Saint +Paul +Archipelago ( +MCZ 45065 +, +00º58’S +27º34’W +; +MCZ 76502 +, +00º34’N +30º43’W +) (Pietsch, 1986; Edwards, 1993; Menezes +et al +., 2003; Sutton +et al +., 2008; Pietsch, 2009; Porteiro +et al +., 2017; Melo +et al +., 2020; +Fig. 2 +). Larvae of + +C. couesii + +have also been recently reported off +Trindade Island +( +20°27’36”S +29°26’16”W +; Stocco, Joyeux, 2015). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 5060 +, +1 +, +76 mm +( +Fig. 1A +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/44A, +3°52’52.5”S +32°17’33.3”W + +to +3°52’13.4”S +32°16’28.0”W +, +850 m +, +28 Apr 2017 +, 12:44– 13:17 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE4FC85FD33DE71FBA7.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE4FC85FD33DE71FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7f5bb0771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE4FC85FD33DE71FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Ceratias +Krøyer, 1845 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ceratias + +differs from + +Cryptopsaras + +, the only other genus of the +Ceratiidae +, by having 9 caudal-fin rays, the ninth or ventral-most ray reduced to a small remnant ( +vs +. 8 caudal-fin rays), and by the absence of a spine on the anterodorsal margin of the subopercle (Bertelsen, 1951; Pietsch, 1986, 2009). Metamorphosed females of + +Ceratias + +are further differentiated from those of + +Cryptopsaras + +by having a long illicium, 19.0– 28.2% SL ( +vs +. illicium reduced to a small remnant, nearly fully enveloped by tissue of the esca), and by the number of club-shaped caruncles on the dorsal midline of the trunk just anterior to the origin of the soft dorsal fin (2 +vs +. 3) (Pietsch, 1986, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE4FCB6FE98D8E8FDDD.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE4FCB6FE98D8E8FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e672e89477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F2FFFE4FCB6FE98D8E8FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +CERATIIDAE + + + + + + +Females of the +Ceratiidae +are distinguished by having an elongate, laterally compressed body; mouth almost vertical to strongly oblique; 2 or 3 club-shaped caruncles (low fleshy appendages) on the dorsal midline just anterior to the soft dorsal fin; dorsal-fin rays 4 or (rarely) 5; 4 anal-fin rays; 15–19 pectoral-fin rays; caudal fin rounded, with 8 well-developed rays (the ninth or lower-most ray reduced to a small remnant in + +Ceratias + +); the pterygiophore of the illicium emerging anteriorly well behind the tip of the snout and posteriorly on the back, near the soft dorsal-fin origin; males obligatory sexual parasites as adults (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F38FFF2FCA6FAD3DF93F997.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F38FFF2FCA6FAD3DF93F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ee7fec12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F38FFF2FCA6FAD3DF93F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Rhynchactis sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6B +) + + +Geographical distribution. + +Two specimens +were collected off +Rio Grande do Norte State +and +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +between depths of 650 and + +800 m + + +( +Fig. 5 +). As discussed below, they could not be identified to species, but represent the first record of the genus in Brazilian waters. + + + + +Remarks. +Of the three valid species of + +Rhynchactis + +, two occur in the Atlantic: + +Rhynchactis leptonema +Regan, 1925 + +and + +Rhynchactis macrothrix +Bertelsen & Pietsch, 1998 + +(Pietsch, 2009). Both species are poorly represented in collections and their geographic distributions are poorly known (Pietsch, 2009). + +Rhynchactis leptonema + +has been collected in a few localities of the Atlantic and Pacific (off Hawaii and Taiwan). In the Atlantic, it is known from the +holotype +collected in the western Tropical Atlantic ( +ZMUC +P92133, +8º19’N +44º35’W +). + +Rhynchactis macrothrix + +is also known from widely spread localities in the Atlantic and the western Indian and western Pacific Oceans. In the Atlantic, it is known from +three specimens +: the +holotype +collected in central equatorial waters ( +ISH +605/74, +7º55’N +32º41’W +), and +two specimens +collected off +Bermuda +and in the Gulf of Mexico (Bertelsen, Pietsch, 1998; Pietsch, 2009). + + + +FIGURE 7 | +Esca of + +Gigantactis watermani +, NPM + +4424, in left ventrolateral view. Arrows indicate the secondary branching of the left filament of the most distal pair of filaments (upper left) and the reduced base of the most proximal filament of the right side (lower right). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +The larger specimen reported here ( +NPM +4425, 113 mm +SL; +Fig. 6B +) is in overall good condition but while it retains the full length of the illicium, the skin of the structure has been lost. The illicium length (208% SL) clearly indicates that it is not + +R. leptonema + +(maximum 177% SL; Bertelsen +et al +., 1981), being more similar in that respect to + +R. microthrix + +(210% SL; Bertelsen, Pietsch, 1998). The smaller specimen ( +NPM +5014) is an unidentified juvenile. + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4425 +, +1, 113 mm +( +Fig. 6B +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/42A, +3°15’28.1”S +31°48’29.1”W + +to +3°15’27.8”S +31°50’40.6”W +, +780 m +, +27 Apr 2017 +, 12:23– 12:26 h; + +NPM 5014 +, +1 +, +42 mm + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/39, +4°52’26.9”S +34°35’22.9”W + +to +4°50’52.8”S +34°51’04.7”W +, +650–800 m +, +24 Apr 2017 +, 21:49–22:37 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F38FFF3FCFCFB3ED890FABC.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F38FFF3FCFCFB3ED890FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99fc597782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F38FFF3FCFCFB3ED890FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Rhynchactis +Regan, 1925 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See “Diagnosis” of + +Gigantactis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF5FC8AF94EDF32FCDA.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF5FC8AF94EDF32FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4b5b0a160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF5FC8AF94EDF32FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +GIGANTACTINIDAE + + + + + + +Females of the +Gigantactinidae +are distinguished by having an elongate, laterally compressed body; a long slender illicium, with highly variable lengths (less than SL to + + + +FIGURE 5 | +Records of the +Caulophrynidae +, +Gigantactinidae +, and +Linophrynidae +in Brazilian waters: + +Caulophryne +sp. + +(pentagon), + +Gigantactis longicirra + +(square), + +Gigantactis vanhoeffeni + +(cross), + +Gigantactis watermani + +(triangle), + +Gigantactis +sp. + +(diamond), + +Rhynchactis +sp. + +(star), + +Linophryne arborifera + +(circle). Full symbols represent specimens collected during the ABRACOS surveys and open symbols are records from the literature (see text). Selected Brazilian States and oceanic islands are RN – Rio Grande do Norte, BA – Bahia, ES – Espírito Santo, RJ – Rio de Janeiro; SPA – Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, FN – Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, RA – Rocas Atoll. Dashed line represents the outer limit of the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. + + +nearly five times SL) emerging from the anteriormost tip of the snout; length of head less than 35% SL; mouth nearly horizontal, upper jaw extending slightly beyond lower jaw; epibranchial and ceratobranchial teeth absent; caudal peduncle unusually long and slender, more than 20% SL; 3–10 dorsal-fin rays, 3–8 anal-fin rays; caudal fin usually incised posteriorly, 9 caudal-fin rays, usually highly elongate. Males are probably free living, never parasitic (Pietsch, 2009). + +In addition to the species recorded here, two species of the family have been previously reported in Brazilian waters: + +Gigantactis longicirra +Waterman, 1939 + +and + +G. vanhoeffeni +Brauer, 1902 + +. + +Gigantactis longicirra + +is known from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In the Atlantic, it occurs in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, +Canada +, south along the New +England +slope to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, off +Venezuela +, and in the Gulf of +Guinea +. A single specimen was also collected off +Espírito Santo State +, +Brazil +( +MNRJ +30700, +19º48’29”S +39º02’21”W +; Pietsch, 2009). + +Gigantactis vanhoeffeni + +is known from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, with records in the Atlantic ranging from off western +Greenland +to the South Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Cape Verde +Islands, Gulf of +Guinea +, and off +South Africa +(Bertelsen +et al +., 1981; Sutton +et al +., 2008; Pietsch, 2009; Porteiro +et al +., 2017). In +Brazil +, + +G. vanhoeffeni + +was recorded based on specimens collected off Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago ( +MCZ +61049, +0º34’N +30º43’W +) and off +Espírito Santo State +( +MNRJ +30708, +21º12’18”S +40º00’53”W +; Costa +et al +., 2007; Pietsch, 2009; Mincarone +et al +., 2017; Melo +et al +., 2020: 188, as “ +verhoeffeni +”) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Two +additional records of + +Gigantactis +sp. + +in +Brazilian +waters are also known, one consisting of a female collected off +Bahia State +( +MNRJ 30699 +, +13º30’28”S +38º38’59”W +; Costa +et al +., 2007), and a female larva, collected off +Rio de Janeiro State +( +DZUFRJ 1286 +, +22º06’52.3”S +39º48’46.2”W +; Bonecker +et al +., 2014) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF7FCA2FC38D9C0F907.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF7FCA2FC38D9C0F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d2059690b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF7FCA2FC38D9C0F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Caulophryne sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1J +, +5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as for genus. + + +Geographical distribution. +Species of + +Caulophryne + +have been reported from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans between approximately 65ºN and 50ºS (Pietsch, 2009). Three of the four currently recognized species of the genus are known from the Atlantic Ocean: + +Caulophryne jordani +Goode & Bean, 1896 + +, known from the North Atlantic up to about 5ºN; + +Caulophryne pelagica +(Brauer, 1902) + +, recorded in the Atlantic at a single locality off +Cape Verde +Islands; and + +Caulophryne polynema +Regan, 1930 + +, recorded in the North and South Atlantic to 28ºS off Africa, with no records in the western South Atlantic (Pietsch, 1979, 2009). The extremely small specimen of + +Caulophryne +sp. + +reported here was collected off Rio Grande do Norte State, between depths of 35 and +100 m +, and represents the first record of the genus in Brazilian waters and in the western South Atlantic ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 3835 +, +1 +, +6 mm +SL ( +Fig. 1J +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB1/23, +5°08’36.7”S +34°42’48.5”W + +to +5°08’02.8”S +34°44’40.4”W +, +35–100 m +, +9 Oct 2015 +, 10:35–11:20 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF7FCC8FDA3D875FCDA.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF7FCC8FDA3D875FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734b79ea845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3CFFF7FCC8FDA3D875FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Caulophryne +Goode & Bean, 1896 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metamorphosed females of + +Caulophryne + +can be distinguished from those of + +Robia + +, the only other genus of the family (known from a single, +41 mm +SL female collected in the western Central Pacific), by having a considerably shorter illicium (less than +130 mm +vs +. about +270 mm +) and by the number and size of dorsal- and anal-fin rays (14–22 dorsal-fin rays, the longest ray> 70% SL +vs +. 6 dorsal-fin rays, the longest ray <65% SL; 12–19 anal-fin rays, the longest ray> 60% SL +vs +. 5 anal-fin rays, the longest ray <40% SL) (Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3EFFF3FDA7F9B3D9C1FBD7.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3EFFF3FDA7F9B3D9C1FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d30416099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3EFFF3FDA7F9B3D9C1FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix +Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. São José do Barreto, 764, 27965 - 045 Macaé, RJ, Brazil. (MMM) mincarone @ macae. ufrj. br (corresponding author); (GVFA) gabriel-afonso @ hotmail. com; (FDD) didario @ gmail. com. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud +Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, 52171 - 900 Recife, PE, Brazil. (LNE) leandronole @ hotmail. com; (TF) thierry. fredou @ ufrpe. br; (FLF) flavialucena @ hotmail. com. & Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France. Arnaud. Bertrand @ ird. fr. +leandronole@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells +School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat St, 98195 - 5020 Seattle, WA, U. S. A. twp @ uw. edu. +U.S.A.twp@uw.edu + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal article +294600 +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +e51f9b5b-36f2-4d39-b460-cee620f9d608 +1982-0224 +11050422 + + + + + + +Gigantactis watermani +Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6A +, +7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Twenty species of + +Gigantactis + +are recognized (two of doubtful validity: + +G. ovifer +Regan & Trewavas, 1932 + +and + +G. filibulbosus +Fraser-Brunner, 1935 + +), of which 14 are reported for the Atlantic. + +Gigantactis watermani + +differs from + +G. elsmani + +, + +G. kreffti + +, and + +G. perlatus + +by the length of the illicium (130–490% SL, rarely less than 200%, +vs +. 60–120% SL); from + +G. golovani + +, + +G. macronema + +, and + +G. gargantua + +(North Pacific and eastern South Indian Ocean) by the escal filaments (distal escal filaments simple, without posterior filaments on or below its base +vs +. esca with distal filaments branched, several filaments emerging from and below its base); it further differs from + +G. gargantua + +by the pigmentation of distal escal filaments (heavily pigmented for more than one-half their length +vs +. lightly pigmented for less than one-fifth their length) and position of proximal escal filaments (restricted to the anterior margin of the escal bulb +vs +. not restricted to the anterior margin of escal bulb); from + +G. ios + +, + +G. longicauda + +, + +G. macronema + +, + +G. microdontis + +(eastern Pacific), and + +G. savagei + +(eastern North Pacific) by the presence of a group of anterior filaments arising from the base of esca ( +vs +. absence), escal bulb structure (distal part of escal bulb bearing four or five pairs of stout filaments along posterior margin +vs +. filaments of distal part of escal bulb different from above), and length of caudal-fin rays (second and seventh greater than 50% SL +vs +. longest caudal-fin rays less than 40% SL); from + +G. herwigi + +by the number of filaments at esca base (10 +vs +. less than 10), number of pair of filaments on the distal part of escal bulb (four or five, each with a pigmented swollen base +vs +. four, each gradually tapering and only faintly pigmented at base); from + +G. longicirra + +by the number and length of the dorsal-fin rays (4–7, all about equal in length +vs +. 8-10, the first and last distinctly longer than intermediate rays) and length of the first and eighth caudal-fin rays (less than 40% +vs +. 60–100% SL); and from + +G. gibbsi + +, + +G. gracilicauda + +, + +G. meadi + +, + +G. vanhoeffeni + +, and + +G. paxtoni + +(western South Indian Ocean and western South Pacific) by the absence of a darkly pigmented, spinulose distal prolongation in the esca ( +vs +. presence of dark pigment) (Pietsch, 2009). + + + +FIGURE 6 | +Species of the +Gigantactinidae +reported in this study: +A +. + +Gigantactis watermani +, NPM + +4424, 170 mm SL; +B +. + +Rhynchactis +sp. + +, NPM 4425, 113 mm SL. Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Only two metamorphosed females of + +Gigantactis watermani + +were previously known, one from the +eastern Tropical Atlantic +( +ISH 2330 +/71, +1º04’N +18º22’W +) and another from the +western Tropical Pacific +, off +New Caledonia +(Pietsch, 2009). +The +specimen collected off seamounts of +Rio Grande do Norte State +, between depths of 700 and + +1,113 m + +, represents the third known female specimen of the species and the first record in the +South Atlantic +( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphological and meristic data of the specimen agree with the description provided by Bertelsen +et al +. (1981) for the +holotype +, but some slightly differences were noted in its escal anatomy. The esca is bilaterally asymmetric, with four stout, tapering filaments present on the left side and five filaments present on the right side. The base of the most proximal filament of the right side is, however, reduced, with the structure mostly represented by the swollen, dark pigmented proximal part and a tiny unpigmented narrow tip ( +Fig. 7 +). In addition, the left filament of the most distal pair of filaments is secondarily branched, resulting in three filaments for this pair. In the +holotype +, the filaments of the most distal pair have a single branch. Bertelsen +et al +. (1981) also indicated the presence of 12 narrow unpigmented filaments on the anterior margin base of the escal bulb, but 14 filaments are present in the specimen examined ( +Fig. 7 +), a number that is within the range noted by Pietsch (2009: 467) for the species. + + + +One additional small-sized specimen ( +NPM 3836 +, +6 mm +SL) of + +Gigantactis + +collected off +Rio Grande do Norte State +, between depths of 35 and + +100 m + +, was identified only to genus ( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +NPM 4424 +, +1, 170 mm +( +Fig. 6A +) + +, + +RV +Antea +, sta. AB2/59A, +3°38’01.6”S +36°31’46.3”W + +to +3°38’36.1”S +36°17’49.7”W +, +700–1,113 m +, +5 May 2017 +, 21:57–22:37 h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3EFFF5FCF7FC38DEE8FA5D.xml b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3EFFF5FCF7FC38DEE8FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9613782fdb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/77/BB/5D77BB3E0F3EFFF5FCF7FC38DEE8FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael Maia + + + +Author + +Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix + + + +Author + +Di Dario, Fabio + + + +Author + +Eduardo, Leandro Nolé + + + +Author + +Frédou, Thierry + + + +Author + +Lucena-Frédou, Flávia + + + +Author + +Bertrand, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Pietsch, Theodore Wells + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +19 + + +2 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 + +journal volume +10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 +1982-0224 + + + + + + +Gigantactis +Brauer, 1902 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metamorphosed females of + +Gigantactis + +are distinguished from those of + +Rhynchactis + +, the other genus of the family, by the absence of pelvic bones and by having 5–9 dorsal-fin rays (rarely 4–10) and 4–7 anal-fin rays (rarely 8) ( +vs +. 3–4 dorsal-fin rays, rarely 5, and 3–4 anal-fin rays). They further differ from those of + +Rhynchactis + +by the following characters: frontal and parietal bones present ( +vs +. absent), premaxilla well developed, with teeth present throughout their length ( +vs +. premaxilla represented by a remnant bearing 0–2 teeth), maxilla reduced to threadlike remnants ( +vs +. maxillae absent), dentary with several rows of strong recurved teeth ( +vs +. dentary toothless or with only minute teeth), a single hypohyal ( +vs +. two hypohyals), all caudal-fin rays unbranched ( +vs +. 9 caudal-fins rays, 2 simple + 4 branched + 3 simple), skin spinulose ( +vs +. skin covered with minute spinules in larger specimens, but juveniles naked), snout produced in front of mouth, illicium originating at its tip ( +vs +. snout truncated, illicium origin slightly behind its tip), and esca consisting of an expanded luminous bulb ( +vs +. absence of bulbous, terminal, escal light organs) (Bertelsen +et al +., 1981; Pietsch, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/78/12/5D78125AB70240C322CAE2AD98587F83.xml b/data/5D/78/12/5D78125AB70240C322CAE2AD98587F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27a2840f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/78/12/5D78125AB70240C322CAE2AD98587F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygonum bistorta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 360. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in montibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Galliae." RCN: 2853. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot +. 14: 153. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 510.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Persicaria bistorta +(L.) Samp. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/78/4C/5D784CA2F4A159AFB9791B7A56F60273.xml b/data/5D/78/4C/5D784CA2F4A159AFB9791B7A56F60273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6346a2af581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/78/4C/5D784CA2F4A159AFB9791B7A56F60273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Event: +samplingProtocol: Literature; Yusoff. F.M., Zaidi. M.Z., Ambak. M.A. (1995) + + + + +Native status +Introduced species. The species was introduced into Kenyir Reservoir through the restocking programme in 1988-1990 by the Department of Fisheries. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/78/AA/5D78AAA1FC825008B6AAAAEA79CDD151.xml b/data/5D/78/AA/5D78AAA1FC825008B6AAAAEA79CDD151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38e0dcc9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/78/AA/5D78AAA1FC825008B6AAAAEA79CDD151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Distribution and morphology of the diatom genus Olifantiella Riaux-Gobin & Compere in Indonesian and Australian waters, including the description of O. gondwanensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +Department of Agroecology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arsad, Sulastri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-7834 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland & Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Riaux-Gobin, Catherine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-8947 +Laboratoire d'Excellence ' CORAIL', University of Perpignan, Perpignan, France & CNRS-UPVD-EPHE, USR 3278 CRIOBE, PSL Research University, Perpignan, France + + + +Author + +Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9381 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland & Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya, Brawijaya, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hallegraeff, Gustaaf +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-7343 +Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia + + + +Author + +Cias, Renata +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9124-3734 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Kierzek, Agnieszka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-5114 +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-218X +Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +236 + + +197 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111109 +1314-2003-236-197 +046DE94117835535B8A9690CF6AE574F + + + + +Olifantiella paucistriata C.Riaux-Gobin + + + + +Fig. 5A + + + +Description. + +Valves small, elliptic with rounded apices, 6.1 +μm +in length, 2.7 +μm +in width and 31 striae in 10 +μm +. Striae composed of macroareolae, equidistant, with finely perforated hymen. External buciniportula opening sunken in the valve face connected with central raphe endings by small grooves. On the buciniportula-bearing side, 1-2 shortened striae are present. External proximal raphe endings straight with small grooves, terminal raphe endings strongly hooked towards buciniportula side. + + + +Figure 5. +SEM documentation of + +Olifantiella paucistriata + +( +A +) and + +Olifantiella pilosella + +( +B-F +) from from Sulawesi Island coast (sample SZCZ 28814). Scale bars: 3 +µm +( +A-D +); 2 +µm +( +E +); 1 +µm +( +F +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Newly observed from coastal waters of Sulawesi Island (sample SZCZ 28814). Originally reported from Rodrigues Island ( +Riaux-Gobin and Al-Handal 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/78/EE/5D78EE1D68B75DC7B65F6C2B91DFF08A.xml b/data/5D/78/EE/5D78EE1D68B75DC7B65F6C2B91DFF08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db8d9f544a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/78/EE/5D78EE1D68B75DC7B65F6C2B91DFF08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +A matter of warts: a taxonomic treatment for Drypetes verrucosa (Putranjivaceae, Malpighiales) and a new cauliflorous species from Cameroon and Nigeria, D. stevartii + + + +Author + +Quintanar, Alejandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-3112 +Herbarium MA, Unidad de Herbarios, Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid CSIC, Madrid, Spain +quintanar@rjb.csic.es + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon & Africa and Madagascar Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America + + + +Author + +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-8791 +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Barbera, Patricia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-8419 +Africa and Madagascar Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America + + + +Author + +Libalah, Moses +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-8001 +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-04-26 + + +156 + + +2 + + +160 +173 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.102004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.102004 +2032-3921-2-160 +27FC6F9BDB2A5912905C30AE27309568 + + + + + +Drypetes stevartii +Sonke +& Quintanar + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +CAMEROON +• [ +Littoral +] +Binoum +; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +22 Dec. 2022 +; fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +& +M. Simo +7127 + +; +holotype +: YA; isotypes: BR, BRLU, E, K, MA [ +MA 959269 +], MO, P + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Haec species a + +Drypete verrucosa + +Pierre ex Hutch. stipulis 1.9-2.2 mm longis anguste triangularibus caducis, petiolis (2.6-)3-4.6(-5.1) mm longis confertim subtiliter rugosis, laminis foliorum (6.5-)7-11.1(-13.7) cm longis ad basim plerumque obliquis aliquando asymmetricis subter pubescentibus imprimis in nervis, inflorescentiis in truncum et ramorum principalium positis constantibus ex 1-7(-18) floribus, pedicello florum masculinorum (9.2-)14.7-20 mm longo, sepalis florum masculinorum 4.7-4.9 mm longis, disco florum masculinorum 3.1-3.3 mm diametro aliquantum exili sparsim pubescenti, staminibus 19-20, filamento 1.5-1.6 mm longo, anthera 2.2-2.4 mm longa anguste ellipsoidea sparsim pubescenti, pedicello florum femininorum 5.5-6.2 mm longo, sepalis florum femininorum 2.6-3.2 mm longis, disco florum femininorum 2.1-2.4 mm diametro glabro, fructibus (18-)20-29(-31) +x +17-23(-25) mm late ovoideis, exocarpio 1-3 mm lato phymatodeo brunneo diluto luteolo tum aurantiacescenti vel rubescenti differt. + + + +Figure 3. + +Drypetes stevartii + +Sonke +& Quintanar. +A +. Branchlet and leaves. +B +. Female inflorescence. +C +. Male inflorescence. +D +. Infructescences on the trunk. +E +. Infructescence with ripe fruits. +F +. Infructescence with immature fruits. A, C from + +Sonke +7097 + +; B from + +Sonke +7096 + +; D from + +Sonke +7127 + +(type); E from + +Sonke +6975 + +; F from + +Sonke +7094 + +. Photographs A-F by Bonaventure +Sonke +, E by Murielle Simo-Droissart. + + + + +Description. + +Tree up to 20 m tall, with plagiotropic sinuous branches; trunk up to 20 cm in diameter, fluted; bark greenish-brown, smooth, rough and flaking off when old, slash light brown, later dark brown; young branchlets subterete, slightly sulcate, dark-coloured when dry, sparingly and shortly pubescent, glabrescent, trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm; terminal buds scaly, scales 1.8-2.8 +x +0.7-2 mm, ovate, firm, slightly keeled, shortly pubescent outside with trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm, glabrous inside, ciliate, cilia 0.1-0.3(-0.5) mm. Leaves: stipules 1.9-2.2 +x +0.5-0.9 mm, narrowly triangular, sparsely and shortly pubescent outside, glabrescent, trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm, glabrous inside, sparingly ciliate near the base, cilia 0.2-0.4 mm, caducous; petiole (2.6-)3-4.6(-5.1) mm long, (0.9-)1.1-1.6(-1.8) mm in diameter, finely transversely wrinkled, sparsely and shortly pubescent, glabrescent, old ones slightly blistered, trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm; blade (6.5-)7-11.1(-13.7) +x +(2.8-)3-5.8(-6.4) cm, elliptic, papery to subcoriaceous, base acute, sometimes slightly obtuse, oblique, sometimes asymmetrical, rounded on one side, basal sides usually meeting the petiole at the same point, margin crenulate-serrulate for most of its length, crenulae/teeth 0.1-0.6 mm, acute, frequently blunt, flat to slightly recurved near the blade base, shortly acuminate, apex 4-8 mm, abaxial surface between the nerves glabrous; midrib smooth, slightly longitudinally wrinkled when dry, glabrous; first order lateral veins 5-8 pairs, ascending, more or less regularly spaced, slightly depressed above, prominent beneath, courses curved and anastomosing well within the margin, oriented at (55-)60-73(-77)° to the midrib, glabrous; second order venation loosely reticulate, hardly or not raised above, slightly so beneath. Male inflorescence borne on small cushion-like excrescences of the trunk and main branches (categories I and II), in clusters of (1-)3-7 flowers; bracts 0.7-0.8 +x +0.5-0.9 mm, ovate to suborbicular, minutely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, minutely ciliate, trichomes and cilia 0.1-0.2 mm, barely distinguishable. Male flowers pedicellate, yellowish green or brownish green; pedicel (9.2-)14.7-20 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter, slender, very sparingly and shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm; sepals 5-6, 4.7-4.9 +x +4.2-5.1 mm, widely ovate, acute, cucullate, imbricate, the outer often smaller than the inner, glabrous outside and inside, margin minutely ciliate for most of its length, cilia 0.1-0.2 mm; stamens 19-20, one-whorled, surrounding the disc, more or less enveloped by its marginal lobes, filaments 1.5-1.6 mm, white, anthers 2.2-2.4 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm in diameter, narrowly ellipsoid, sub-basifixed, introrse, pale yellow, sparsely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm; disc ca 0.2 mm high, 3.1-3.3 mm in diameter, rather flat, thin, rugose, sparsely and minutely pubescent, trichomes to 0.1 mm, pistillode to 0.4 mm, laminate, 3-branched. Female inflorescence borne on small cushion-like excrescences of the trunk and main branches (categories I and II), in clusters of 1-7(-18) flowers; bracts 0.7-1.1 +x +0.5-0.6 mm, otherwise similar to the male ones. Female flowers pedicellate, yellowish green or brownish green, sometimes pinkish; pedicel (5.5-)12-26 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter, more or less robust, very sparingly and shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm; sepals 5-6, 2.6-3.2 +x +2.5-3.4 mm, otherwise similar to the male ones; disc 0.2-0.3 mm high, 2.1-2.4 mm in diameter, concave, cupulate, fleshy, glabrous; style 1, sessile, unbranched; stigmas 3, obdeltoid, stigmatic surface ca 0.5 mm long, 1.1-1.2 mm wide; ovary 1.3-1.4 mm long, 2-2.2 mm in diameter, subglobose, 3-celled, densely and minutely pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm. Fruits (18-)20-29(-31) mm long, 17-23(-25) mm in diameter, widely ovoid, with caducous sepals and stigmas, exocarp warty, yellowish brown turning orange or red when ripe, shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm, mesocarp 1-3 mm thick when dried, hard, endocarp 0.8-1.3 mm thick, bony, 3(-4)-seeded; seeds ca 16.8 mm long, ca 17.2 mm in diameter; fruiting pedicel (15-)21-39(-42) mm long, 1.7-3.6 mm in diameter, very sparingly and shortly pubescent, trichomes 0.1-0.2(-0.4) mm. + + + +Figure 4. +Wild + +Apis mellifera + +visiting a male flower of + +Drypetes stevartii + +. + + + + +Distribution and chorology. + +Cameroon (Centre, East, Littoral, and West Regions) and eastern Nigeria (Adamawa) (Fig. +2 +). Lower Guinea subcentre of endemism ( +White 1979 +). + + + +Habitat. +Primary or secondary evergreen and semi-deciduous forests; at 230-620 m a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens were collected in October and November, and fruiting specimens from November to April. + + +Etymology. + +According to the wishes of Bonaventure +Sonke +, the collector of the type specimen, we have named this new species after the botanist Tariq +Stevart +(b. 1974, Coordinator, West and Central Africa Program, Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department), in recognition of his helpful collaboration to our research on + +Drypetes + +and especially of his constant support to the second and third authors. + + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + + +Drypetes stevartii + +is known from 26 gatherings representing 24 occurrences and three to seven subpopulations. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be 88,152 km2, far exceeding the upper limit for Vulnerable under subcriterion B1, whereas the area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be 60 km2, which falls within the limits for Endangered under subcriterion B2. One occurrence is located within the Gangume Forest Reserve in Nigeria (one location), five others are located within the Mpem et Djim National Park in Cameroon (one location), while the two occurrences located at Bilangue and Kikot do not appear under threat (one location). The rest of the occurrences are located outside of protected areas and are threatened by small-scale shifting agriculture (5 locations), industrial sugar plantations (one location), logging (located in a logging concession, representing one location), and quarrying for a dam project (one location). These activities indicate a decline in the quality and extent of the habitat of the species. With regard to the most serious plausible threat (shifting agriculture), the 24 occurrences represent 11 locations (sensu +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +), which is just more than the upper limit for Vulnerable under the condition +'a' +of subcriterion B2. We consider that habitat loss will continue in the near future, leading to the disappearance of the 5 occurrences threatened by quarrying. These future disappearances will thus lead to a continuing decline in AOO, number of locations, and mature individuals. + +Drypetes stevartii + +is therefore assessed as Near Threatened (NT). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +CAMEROON +- + +Centre + +• +Goura +; [ +4°33'N +, +11°24'E +]; +Nov. 1938 +; fr.; + + +H. +Jacques-Felix + +2383 + +; P [P04765168, P04765171, P04765172, P04765173] • +Goura +, +entre Bafia et Ntui +; [ +4°33'N +, +11°24'E +]; fl. +♂ +; + +B. Mpom +520 + +; P [P04707491], YA [YA0029435] • +Mindou +; +5°10'N +, +11°35'E +; +20 Jan. 2020 +; fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +& +M. Simo +6398 + +; YA • +Mpem +et +Djim +, +Malabo +, plot +Mpem +001, tag 245; +5°01'N +, +11°39'E +; +14 Feb. 2019 +; fr.; + +IRD plot 2354 ( + +B. +Sonke + +& al.) + +; BRLU, YA • +Parc National du Mpem +et +Djim +; +5°08'N +, +11°32'E +; +12 Dec. 2022 +; fr.; + +F. Nzoyeuem +& +H. Leblanc +158 + +; BR, BRLU, MA, MO, YA • +Parc National du Mpem +et +Djim +, +Kounoungou +; +5°02'N +, +11°37'E +; veg.; +24 Mar. 2023 +; + + +B. +Sonke + +& al. 7267 + +; BR, BRLU, MO, YA • +Parc National du Mpem +et +Djim +, +Kounoungou +; +5°01'N +, +11°36'E +; fr.; +27 Mar. 2023 +; + + +B. +Sonke + +& al. 7303 + +; BR, BRLU, MO, P, YA • +Vers Biakoa +a +117 km + +de +Ntui + +; [ +4°33'N +, +11°28'E +]; +18 Nov. 1969 +; fr.; + +B. Mpom +535 + +; P [P04707489, P04707490], YA [YA0029434] • +Versant +septentrional des monts +Meiki +( + +983 m + +) au + +Sud +de Ndo + +( + +25 km +NNE +d'Esse + +); [ +4°19'N +, +11°58'E +]; +9 Nov. 1969 +; fl. +♀ +, fr.; + +R. Letouzey +9543 + +; BR [BR0000015776754], COI, P [P04707446], YA, WAG [WAG.1564736]. - +East +• +60 km +south of +Yokadouma +, +30 km +after Ngato, +15 km +after river, ALPICAM 'base de +vie' +, then on forestry road starting +4 km +before + +Masea +village + +; +3°09'N +, +14°44'E +; +4 Mar. 2019 +; fr.; + +T.L.P. Couvreur +& al. 1194 + +; YA + +. - + + +Littoral + +• +Bilangue +; +4°10'N +, +11°00'E +; +29 Apr. 2022 +; fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +& al. 6975 + +; BR, BRLU [BRLU0032163], K, MO, P, WAG, YA • +Bindamongo +, km +106.5 sur +route +Yaounde-Bafia +, +a + +15 km +WNW de Ntui + +; [ +4°31'N +, +11°30'E +]; +18 Nov. 1969 +; fl. +♂ +; + +R. Letouzey +9568 + +; BR [BR0000015776730], P [P04707231], YA [YA0029469] • +Bindamongo +, km +106,5 sur +route +Yaounde-Bafia +, +a + +15 km +WNW de Ntui + +; [ +4°31'N +, +11°30'E +]; +18 Nov. 1969 +; fr.; + +R. Letouzey +9568bis + +, BR [BR0000015776747], P [P04707227], YA [YA0029462] • +Binoum +; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +18 Oct. 2022 +; fl. +♂ +; + + +B. +Sonke + +7097 + +; BR, BRLU, M, MA [ +MA 959273 +], MO, P, YA • Binoum; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +18 Oct. 2022 +; fl. +♀ +; + + +B. +Sonke + +7096 + +; BR, BRLU, M, MA [ +MA 959272 +], MO, P, YA • Binoum; +4°12'N +, +11°01'E +; +18 Oct. 2022 +; fl. +♀ +; + + +B. +Sonke + +7095 + +; BR, BRLU, M, MA [ +MA 959277 +], MO, P, YA • Binoum; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +18 Oct. 2022 +; fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +7094 + +; BR, BRLU, E, MA [ +MA 959271 +], P n.v., YA • Binoum; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +13 Oct. 2022 +; fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +& +M. Libalah +7074 + +; BR, BRLU, MA [ +MA 959276 +], MO, P, YA • Binoum; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +13 Oct. 2022 +; fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +& +M. Libalah +7072 + +; BR, BRLU, MA [ +MA 959275 +], MO, P, YA • Binoum; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +13 Oct. 2022 +; fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +& +M. Libalah +7071 + +; BR, BRLU, M, MA [ +MA 959274 +], MO, P, YA • Binoum; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +22 Dec. 2022 +, fr.; + + +B. +Sonke + +& +M. Simo +7126 + +; BR, BRLU, E, K, MA [ +MA 959270 +], MO, P, YA • Binoum, sur une coline; +4°12'N +, +11°02'E +; +15 Oct. 2022 +; fl. +♂ +; + +F. Nzoyeuem +& al. 149 + +; BRLU, YA • Kikot, en Aval du pont sur +la Sanaga +; +4°09'N +, +11°00'E +; +10 Nov. 2022 +; fl. +♀ +; + +TRCam plot 618 ( +F. Nzoyeuem +& al.) + +; BRLU, YA. - +West +• +Pres +Mankare, + +45 km +SE Foumban + +; [ +5°24'N +, +11°10'E +]; +23 Oct. 1974 +; fl. +♀ +, fr.; + +R. Letouzey +12989 + +; BRLU [BRLU0000164], MO [MO-5594595], P [P04707473], YA [YA0029404] + +. + + + +NIGERIA +- + +Adamawa + +• +Gangumi +, on the second mile line from the base line; [ +7°56'N +, +11°11'E +]; +11 Dec. 1954 +; fr.; + +FHI 28890 +( +M.G. Latilo +& +B.O. Daramola +) + +; FHO [FHO 00018584], K [2 sheets] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/29/5D79296A0A2134010A4539D6E6C927FD.xml b/data/5D/79/29/5D79296A0A2134010A4539D6E6C927FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cdcda84690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/29/5D79296A0A2134010A4539D6E6C927FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela + + + +Author + +Linero-Arana, Ildefonso + + + +Author + +Diaz Diaz, Oscarn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 +1313-2970-117-1 + + + + +Parasphaeropsyllis indica Monro, 1937 +Figs 4.8-4.10 + + + + +Parasphaeropsyllis indica +Rioja 1958 +:246-251, figs. 21, 22, 26, 27.- +Westheide 1974 +:64-66, figs. 27 +-29.- + +San +Martin +1991 + +:234.- +1994 +:130. + + + +Material examined. + +BMMQ205, (19); BMLV101, (8); GCET103, (22), inside dead +Millepora alcicornis +, 1-2 m depth; BMPL398, (24), associated with +Aplysina fistularis +, 1-3 m depth. + + + +Description. +Length to 9.5 mm,width 0.6 mm. Body slender with up to 106 chaetigers. Prostomium with two pairs of lentigerous eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 18-21 articles, lateral ones with 13-15 articles. Dorsal tentacular cirri with 32-51 articles, ventral ones with 18-23 articles. Dorsal cirri alternating longer, with 21-33 articles, and shorter, with 19-22 articles. Large, ovoid dorsal cirri with small distal button, from chaetigers 24. Dorsal simple chaeta with blunt end and subdistally serrated (Fig. 4.8). Compound falcigers bidentate and serrated (Fig. 4.9). Ventral simple chaeta bidentate, slender. Acicula subdistally enlarged, with acuminate, oblique tip (Fig. 4.10). Pharynx extending through 6 chaetigers, with 10 marginal papillae encircling anterior tooth. Proventriculus extending through 3-5 chaetigers, with 25-28 rows of muscle cells. + + +Distribution. +Circumtropical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/5E/5D795EE73B28175073523DC3F228900E.xml b/data/5D/79/5E/5D795EE73B28175073523DC3F228900E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b97afc97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/5E/5D795EE73B28175073523DC3F228900E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Description of six new species of the subgenus Panophrys within the genus Megophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from southeastern China based on molecular and morphological data + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + + + +Author + +Liu, Zu-Yao + + + +Author + +Liao, Cheng-Kai + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Chi + + + +Author + +Zhao, Jian + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Long + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +851 + + +113 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.29107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.29107 +1313-2970-851-113 +F0AB358B811E42EEB25A5CF24658E6CA +F0AB358B811E42EEB25A5CF24658E6CA + + + + +Megophrys (Panophrys) nankunensis J. Wang, Zeng & Y.Y. Wang +sp. nov. +Fig. 4, Table 4 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +SYS a004498, adult male, collected by Jian Wang and Hai-Long He on 20 October 2015 from Mt. Nankun ( +23°38'19"N +, +113°53'24"E +; 400 m a.s.l.), Longmen County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, China. + + + + +Paratypes +(10 males & two females). + +Adult females, SYS a004506-4507, collected by Jian Wang and Hai-Long He on 20 October 2015; adult males, SYS a002023, 2032-2033, collected by Run-Lin Li on 20 March 2013, SYS a004499-4504, SYS a004505/CIB110007, collected by Jian Wang and Hai-Long He on 20 October 2015, all from Mt. Nankun at elevations between 300-650 m. + + +Diagnosis. + +(1) Body size small, SVL 29.9-34.9 mm in 11 adult males, 39.4-41.9 mm in two adult females; (2) head width slightly larger than head length, HDW/HDL ratio 1.00-1.20; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view, tip of snout slightly sharpened; (4) tympanum distinct, moderate-sized, TD/ED ratio 0.43-0.61; (5) strong vomerine ridge bearing vomerine teeth; (6) margin of tongue not notched behind; (7) shanks short, heels not meeting when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles +to +the body axis; tibia-tarsal articulation reaching forward to the region between tympanum and eye when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body; (8) TIB/SVL ratio 0.35-0.42, FTL/SVL ratio 0.53-0.62; (9) absence of lateral fringes on fingers, presence of an indistinct subarticular tubercle on the bases of each finger, relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III; (10) toes with rudimentary webbing at their bases and without lateral fringes, subarticular tubercles only present on the bases of each toes; (11) dorsal surface with dense granules, surface of flanks and dorsal surface of limbs with large tubercles; (12) edge of eye lid with a small reddish horn-like tubercle; (13) supratympanic fold distinct, forming a depressed supraaxillary gland above insertion of arm; (14) dorsum beige to dark brown, with indistinct light brown patches, with an incomplete dark triangular marking between eyes; (15) males with a single subgular vocal sac, and dense dark villiform nuptial spines present on dorsal surface of first and second fingers during breeding season, respectively; (16) gravid females bear creamy yellow oocytes. + + + +Comparisons. + +Comparative data of +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. with +M. dongduanensis +sp. nov., +M. feii +and the 33 recognized members of +Megophrys s.l. allocated to the subgenus Panophrys +are listed in Table 5. + + +In the ML and BI phylogenetic trees (Fig. 2), +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. is a sister taxon to +M. dongguanensis +sp. nov. (p=4.6-5.0%) with high node-supporting value (0.1 in BI, 100% in ML%), and differs from the later by the snout rounded in dorsal view, tip of snout slightly sharpened (vs. snout pointed in dorsal view, tip of snout not sharpened), supratympanic fold forming a depressed supraaxillary gland above insertion of arm (vs. supraaxillary gland absent). + + +With significantly smaller body size, SVL 29.9-34.9 mm in males and 39.4-41.9 mm in females, +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. differs from the 12 members with larger SVL values: +M. baolongensis +(42.0-45.0 mm in males), +M. binlingensis +(45.1-51.0 mm in males), +M. caudoprocta +(81.3 mm in single male), +M. hoanglienensis +(37.4-47.6 mm in males), +M. jingdongensis +(53.0-56.5 mm in males, 63.5 mm in single female), +M. latidactyla +(38.9 mm in single male), +M. omeimontis +(56.0-59.5 mm in males, 68.0-72.5 mm in females), +M. palpebralespinosa +(36.2-38.0 mm in males), +M. sangzhiensis +(54.7 mm in single male), +M. shuichengensis +(102.0-118.3 mm in males, 99.8-115.6 mm in females), +M. spinata +(47.2-54.4 mm in males, 54.0-55.0 mm in females) and +M. tuberogranulatus +(50.5 in single female). + + +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. differs from 12 species occurring in eastern and southern China ( +M. acuta +, +M. brachykolos +, +M. boettgeri +, +M. cheni +, +M. huangshanensis +, +M. insularis +, +M. jinggangensis +, +M. kuatunensis +, +M. lini +, +M. lishuiensis +, +M. obesa +and +M. ombrophila +) by the following combination of characters: presence of vomerine teeth (vs. absent in +M. acuta +, +M. boettgeri +, +M. brachykolos +, +M. cheni +, +M. huangshanensis +, +M. kuatunensis +, +M. lini +, +M. lishuiensis +, +M. obesa +and +M. ombrophila +), absence of lateral fringes on toes (vs. presence of narrow lateral fringes on toes in +M. acuta +, +M. jinggangensis +and +M. kuatunensis +; presence of wide lateral fringes on toes in +M. boettgeri +, +M. cheni +and +M. lini +), toes with rudimentary webbing (vs. toes without webbing in +M. lishuiensis +, +M. kuatunensis +and +M. ombrophila +), hindlimbs short, with heels not meeting when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles to the body axis (vs. hindlimbs +comparatively +longer, with heels meeting or overlapping in +M. cheni +, +M. boettgeri +, +M. kuatunensis +, +M. jinggangensis +and +M. lini +), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward to the region between tympanum and eye when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body (vs. reaching forward to the shoulder in +M. brachykolos +and to the posterior edge of tympanum in +M. insularis +), relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III (vs. IV <I <II <III in +M. brachykolos +and I <II <IV <III in +M. obesa +and +M. ombrophila +); supratympanic fold forming a depressed supraaxillary gland above insertion of arm (vs. supraaxillary gland swollen in +M. insularis +; absent in other 11 species). + + +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. differs from the remaining nine members of the +Megophrys +s.l. allocated to the subgenus +Panophrys +which share a moderate or small body size, by the by the small horn-like tubercle at edge of upper eyelid (vs. horn-like tubercle indistinct or absent in +M. binchuanensis +, +M. minor +, +M. wuliangshanensis +and +M. wushanensis +; long point in +M. liboensis +), presence of vomerine teeth (vs. absent in +M. binchuanensis +, +M. leishanensis +, +M. minor +, +M. wuliangshanensis +and +M. wushanensis +), absence of lateral fringes on toes (vs. wide in +M. binchuanensis +, +M. liboensis +, +M. wushanensis +(wide in males); narrow in +M. rubrimera +), toes with rudimentary webbing (vs. toes without webbing in +M. daweimontis +, +M. rubrimera +, +M. wuliangshanensis +and +M. wushanensis +(in females); webbing indistinct or absent in +M. fansipanensis +), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward to the region between tympanum and eye when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body (vs. reaching forward to the tip of snout in +M. daweimontis +), finger II shortest (vs. finger I shortest in +M. liboensis +), presence of an indistinct subarticular tubercle on the bases of each finger (vs. subarticular tubercle absent in +M. fansipanensis +), heels not meeting when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles to the body axis (heels meeting in +M. binchuanensis +; heels meeting or overlapping in +M. minor +and +M. wushanensis +; heels overlapping in +M. leishanensis +, +M. liboensis +and +M. wuliangshanensis +). + + +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. further differs from +M. feii +, for which molecular data are lacking and cannot be allocated to any subgenus base on morphology only ( +Yang et al. 2018 +) by the larger body size, SVL 29.9-34.9 mm in males and 39.4-41.9 mm in females (VS. 24.3-25.1 mm in males, 28.2-28.9 mm in females), presence of nuptial pad with nuptial spines in males during breeding season (vs. absent), presence of vomerine teeth (vs. absent), absence of lateral fringes on toes (vs. moderate or wide), heels not meeting when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles to the body axis (vs. heels overlapping). + + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult male. Habitus small, SVL 31.3 mm; head width slightly larger than head length, HDW/HDL 1.12; snout rounded in dorsal view, tip of snout slightly sharpened, sloping backward to mouth in profile, protruding well beyond margin of lower jaw; top of head flat; eye large, ED/HDL 0.38; nostril oblique ovoid; pupil vertical; canthus rostralis well developed, forming the beginning of a fleshy, protruding ridge, that continues over the upper eyelid, and transitions into a supratympanic fold that terminates in the scapular region; loreal region vertical; internasal distance slightly larger than interorbital distance; tympanum distinct, moderate-sized, TD/ED 0.44; large ovoid choanae at the base of the maxilla; strong vomerine +ridge +bearing vomerine teeth; margin of tongue weakly notched posteriorly; internal vocal slits present near the rear of the lower mandible. + +RAD/SVL 0.22, HND/SVL 0.22; absence of lateral fringes and webbing on fingers, relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III; tip of finger rounded, slightly swollen; presence of a distinct subarticular tubercle on the base of each finger; outer metacarpal tubercles indistinct, inner metacarpal tubercles distinct and observably enlarged. Hindlimbs short, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward the anterior margin of tympanum when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body; heels not meeting when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles to the body axis; TIB/SVL 0.37 and FTL/SVL 0.55; relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes round and slightly dilated; presence of rudimentary webbing on toes but absence of lateral fringes and tarsal folds; presence of a subarticular tubercle only at the bases of each toes; presence of a long ovoid inner metatarsal tubercle and absence of outer metatarsal tubercle. +Dorsal skin texture smooth with dense granules, some of which forming a weak X-shaped skin ridge on center of trunk; surface of flanks with large tubercles; presence of a small horn-like tubercle at the edge of eyelid; distinct supratympanic fold curving posteroventrally from posterior corner of eye to a level above insertion of arm, forming a swollen supraaxillary gland above insertion of arm; ventral skin texture smooth with granules on the surface of abdomen; pectoral gland large, equal size to tip of fingers, closer to axilla; single large femoral gland on rear of thigh. + + +Measurements of holotype (in mm). +SVL 31.3, HDL 9.6, HDW 10.8, SNT 3.4, IND 3.4, IOD 2.4, ED 3.7, TD 1.6, TED 1.0, HND 6.9, RAD 7.0, FTL 17.3, TIB 11.6. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. + +(Fig. 4 +A-D +) Dorsal surface beige with obscure darker patches, with a distinct and incomplete dark triangular marking between eyes, unconnected with an incomplete X-shaped marking on center of trunk. Forearm with dark bands dorsally; hindlimb with broad black transverse bands. Tip of snout dark brown. A dark brown vertical band below the eye. Supratympanic fold white. Horn-like tubercle at the edge of the upper eyelid orange. Surface of throat and chest dark brown, with scarlet spots. Posterior region of abdomen white, with dark brown and scarlet spots. Ventral surface of limbs white with brown patches. Ventral surface of hand and foot light brown, subarticular tubercle at the base of each fingers and toes, outer metacarpal tubercle, inner metatarsal tubercle and inner metacarpal tubercle pink. Pectoral and femoral glands white. Iris white. + + + +Figure 4. +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. in life: +A-D +SYS a004498, the male holotype +E-F +SYS a004507, the female paratype. + + + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative. +On dorsal surface the beige fades to dark grey. Dark interorbital triangular marking becomes more indistinct. Ventral surface pale in color, grey-brownish grounding, markings and mottling more distinct, all scarlet spots absent. + + +Variation. +Measurements and body proportions of type series are given in Table 4. + +All paratype specimens were very similar in morphology and color pattern. However, the holotype has the dorsal surface beige (vs. reddish brown in paratypes SYS a002033, 4501, and dark brown in paratypes SYS a004502-4506, 4507 (Fig. 4 +E-F +)), dorsal skin texture smooth, granules and tubercles weak (vs. dorsal skin texture relatively rough with more distinct granules and tubercles in paratypes SYS a004502, +4504 +-4507), and ventral surface of hand and foot light brown (vs. ventral surface of hand and foot grey white in paratypes SYS a004502-4504). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"nankunensis" +is in reference to the type locality of the new species: Mt. Nankun. We propose the common English name "Nankunshan Horned Toad" and Chinese name "Nan Kun Shan Jiao Chan ( +南昆山角蟾)" +. + + + +Distribution and habits. + +Currently, +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. is known only from the type locality, Mt. Nankun in Longmen County, Guangdong Province, China. It inhabits forest floor, leaf litter and the nearby undergrowth rocky mountainous streams (2-3 m wide) surrounded by moist subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests +at +elevations between 300-600 m. Breeding season of +M. nankunensis +sp. nov. is from October to the following March, males were found calling under the leaf litter or rocks (Fig. 5A) on the ground in the flowing streams, besides, a pair were observed exposed on the floor in a flowing stream, about 2.5 m wide, prior to amplexus (Fig. 5B) at 20:09 P. +M. +on 20 October 2015. Tadpoles were not observed in this period. + + + +Figure 5. Ecology and behavior of +Megophrys nankunensis +sp. nov. A an adult male observed under the rock in the flowing stream B pair of +M. nankunensis +sp. nov. observed exposed on leave litters in a flowing stream, about 2.5 m wide, prior to amplexus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F806D69DB7B4.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F806D69DB7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2319698743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F806D69DB7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +25. + +C. desutterae +Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Ma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Central Africa +, +Cameroon + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F896D72AB724.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F896D72AB724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5f802c155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F896D72AB724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +23. + +C. rybalovi +Gorochov, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Northeast Tropical Africa +, +Ethiopia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F8CED69DB7FC.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F8CED69DB7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3d77d09f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F8CED69DB7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +24. + +C. camerounensis +Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Central Africa +, +Cameroon + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F95ED72AB76C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F95ED72AB76C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f03bcfd50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F95ED72AB76C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +22. + +C. pulchellus +Gorochov, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Northeast Tropical Africa +, +Ethiopia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F9AED72AB61C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F9AED72AB61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4840437e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F9AED72AB61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +20. + +C. illubabori +Gorochov, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Northeast Tropical Africa +, +Ethiopia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F9E6D72AB6D4.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F9E6D72AB6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c58d4818279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183F9E6D72AB6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +21. + +C. medvedevi +Gorochov, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Northeast Tropical Africa +, +Ethiopia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA3ED71BB58C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA3ED71BB58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70dd5de6b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA3ED71BB58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +18. + +C. matuga +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Kenya +, +Matuga + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA76D72AB644.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA76D72AB644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f3de6cbf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA76D72AB644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +19. + +C. gambelae +Gorochov, 1990 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Northeast Tropical Africa +, +Ethiopia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA8ED71BB53C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA8ED71BB53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a44f3b735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FA8ED71BB53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +16. + +C. impiger +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Kenya +, +Nairobi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FAC6D71BB5F4.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FAC6D71BB5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed75b1d3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FAC6D71BB5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +17. + +C. sagalus +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Kenya +, +Matuga + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FB1ED118B4AC.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FB1ED118B4AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c792c7452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FB1ED118B4AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +14. + +C. agilis +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Manyara +National Park +, woodland at N end of lake + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FB56D71BB564.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FB56D71BB564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c5fc11b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FB56D71BB564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +15. + +C. alternatus +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Kenya +, +Matuga + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FBA6D0F7B414.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FBA6D0F7B414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25af477106e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FBA6D0F7B414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +13. + +C. grumeti +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Serengeti Plains +, +Grumeti River +, +Kirawira + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC36D04FB384.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC36D04FB384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90471c050b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC36D04FB384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +11. + +C. pugu +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Pugu Hills +outside of +Dares Salaam + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC6ED775B45C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC6ED775B45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4b4cbe407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC6ED775B45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +12. + +C. mombo +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Mombo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC86D7F6B334.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC86D7F6B334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94aec72698e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FC86D7F6B334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +9. + +C. duplicatus +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Ngorongoro Crater + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FCFED790B3CC.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FCFED790B3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0525367483c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FCFED790B3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +10. + +C. superciliosus +(Sjostedt, 1909) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Ngare +na nyuki + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FD16D7D7B2A4.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FD16D7D7B2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b8624831c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FD16D7D7B2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +7. + +C. dmitrievi +Gorochov, 1983 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Northeast Tropical Africa +, +Djibouti +, +Djildessa-Djibuti + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FD4ED768B37C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FD4ED768B37C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9488618b9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FD4ED768B37C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +8. + +C. scenicus +(Gerstaecker, 1869) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +East Tropical Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Jipe Lake + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FDDED720B2EC.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FDDED720B2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7886a9e4af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FDDED720B2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +6. + +C. notabilis +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +West Tropical Africa +, +Sierra Leone + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FE2ED1A4B19C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FE2ED1A4B19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721ac720495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FE2ED1A4B19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +4. + +C. bifasciatus +( +Chopard, 1939 +) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +West-Central Tropical Africa +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +( +RDC +), +Katanga +: +Kipala-Kisinga + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FE66D138B254.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FE66D138B254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf85f4ec6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FE66D138B254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +5. + +C. massarti +( +Chopard, 1934 +) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +West-Central Tropical Africa +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Lomani +: +Kamina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FEBED02BB10C.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FEBED02BB10C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e550806190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FEBED02BB10C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +2. + +C. saussurei +Otte, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +South Tropical Africa +, +Zambia +, +Luano Valley +, +Mulungushi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FEF6D77DB1C4.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FEF6D77DB1C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65871dce516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FEF6D77DB1C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + +3. + +C. olsuflevi +Gorochov, 1983 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +West Tropical Africa +, +Burkina +, +Poundou + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FF46D6BDB174.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FF46D6BDB174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5295efbfc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B10FFFD0183FF46D6BDB174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + + +1. + +C. apricus +(Saussure, 1877) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Africa +, +Northern Africa +, +Egypt + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B14FFF80183F9CED1AFB4A1.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B14FFF80183F9CED1AFB4A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6de301f6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B14FFF80183F9CED1AFB4A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + + +Key for the species of + +Cryncus + + + + + + + +This key is produced from morphological characters and excludes + +C. pugu + +which is only known by its song. + + + + + + +1a. Mirror absent............................................................................... + +C +. +massarti + +. + + + +1b. Mirror present....................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Fore wings with 3 oblique veins............................................................... + +C +. +pulchellus + +. + + + +2b. Fore wings with more than 3 oblique veins................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3a. Short ovipositor less than +6mm +.......................................................................... 4 + + + + +3b. Long ovipositor more than +6mm +........ .................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +4a. Very short ovipositor (1,3 mm).................................................................. + +C +. +dmitrievi + +. + + + + +4b. Short ovipositor ( +4-4.5 mm +)….............. ..................................................... + +C +. +olsufievi + +. + + + + + +5a. Anterior tibia with a large oval tympanum on outer face, and a small round tympanum on inner face…............... ...6 + + +5b. Anterior tibia with a large oval tympanum on outer face, and inner face without tympana..............................7 + + + + + +6a. Hind tibia with 5 inner and 6 outer subapical spurs.................................................. + +C. saussurei + +. + + + + +6b. Hind tibia with 5 inner and 5 outer subapical spurs....................................... + +C +. +camerounensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7a. Pronotum pale brown and unspotted.............................................................. + +C +. +scenicus + +. + + + +7b. Pronotum pale brown spotted ............................. ................. ............................... 8 + + + + + +8a. Presence of 4 dark prominent points along the posterior edge of the pronotum and lateral lobes completely black.................................................................................................... + +C +. +rybalovi + +. + + + +8b. Presence of small dark dots on pronotum and lateral lobes with pale band in lower third............................. 9 + + + + + +9a. Long ectoparameres extending beyond the apical end of the epiphallic lobes.............................. + +C +. +grumeti + +. + + + +9b. Short ectoparameres not reaching the apical end of the epiphallic lobes.......................................... 10 + + + + + +10a. Male genitalia with short endoparameres, and short tapering ectoparameres............................. + +C +. +gambelae + +. + + + +10b. Male genitalia with long endoparameres, and short wide ectoparameres........... ............................... 11 + + + + + +11a. Species less than +12mm +in size with an apical field of medium length.................................. + +C +. +illubabori + +. + + + + +11b. Species larger than +12mm +with a long apical field..................................................... ..... .. 12 + + + + + + +12a. Ectoparameres with pointed ends.................................. ............................ + +C +. +medvedevi + +. + + + +12b. Ectoparameres with rounded ends............. ...........................................................13 + + + + + +13a. Pronotum strongly narrowed in front, macropterous female.... ……….................................. + +C +. +apricus + +. + + + +13b. Pronotum not narrowed in front, brachypterous or micropterous female... ....................................... 14 + + + + + +14a. Occiput with 3 black bands, the median one being wider, long and the lateral bands narrower, shorter...................................................................................................... + +C +. +desutterae + +sp. nov. + + + +14b. Occiput with back zone delimited by brown bands extending laterally under each eye to the posterior end of the occiput..... .................................................................................................. 15 + + + + +15a. Forewings with a mirror with a dividing vein......... .................................................. ....16 + + +15b. Forewings with a mirror without a dividing vein........ ..................... ................................19 + + + + +16a. Male forewings with 4 oblique veins......... ........................................................ .... 17 + + +16b. Male forewings with 5 oblique veins. ............. .................... ................................ .....18 + + + + + +17a. Occiput with 2 brownish stripes in the black area forming the letter H; Pronotum with many black spots and dots................................................................................................... + +C +. +alternatus + +. + + + + +17b. Occiput with 3 short brownish stripes in the black area; Pronotum spotted by a few black dots............ + +C +. +superciliosus + +. + + + + + + +18a. Division of vein forming a circle with the mirror..................................................... + +C +. +matuga + +. + + + + +18b. Division of vein forming a triangle with the mirror.................................................... + +C +. +agilis + +. + + + + + + +19a. Two broad yellowish bands extending from the head to the tip of the abdomen........................... + +C +. +bifasciatus + +. + + + +19b. Coloration more uniform.......................................................................... ....20 + + + + +20a. Mirror with a short vein indicating the start of division................. .............................. .........21 + + +20b. Mirror without a short vein to indicate the beginning of division.......... ......................................22 + + + + + +21a. Male forewings with 4 oblique veins.........................................................…. + +C +. +duplicatus + +. + + + + +21b. Male forewings with 5 oblique veins............................................................. + +C +. +mombo + +. + + + + + + +22a. Male forewings with 4 oblique veins............................................................. + +C +. +sagalus + +. + + + + +22b. Male forewings with 5 oblique veins............................................................. + +C +. +impiger + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B18FFF50183FCFBD157B516.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B18FFF50183FCFBD157B516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c13525a32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B18FFF50183FCFBD157B516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + + + +Cryncus camerounensis +Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Bilong Bilong + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +CAMEROON +, +Center Region +, +Zamakoe +(3°33’816”N, 11°31’913”E) secondary forest, + +21/iii/2015 + +; +pitfall trap +; +P. Um Nyobe +& team +leg +. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1139) + + + + +Paratypes +: +5 males +, +14 females +, +CAMEROON +, +Center Region +, +Zamakoe +(3°33’816”N, 11°31’913”E); principally in secondary forest, only two females in crops field ( + +14/iii/2015 +, +16/ii/2015 +, +18/iv/2015 +, +21/iii/2015 + +); +pitfall trap +mainly, +quadrat trap +occasionally (MNHN-EO-ENSIF10950-10968) + +. + +1female +, +CAMEROON +, +Center Region +, +Ongot +(3°85’786”N, 11°38’333”E), secondary forest, + +08/ii/2015 + +, +pitfall trap +(MNHN-EO-ENSIF10969) + +; + +1 male +, +CAMEROON +, +South Region +; +Engout’Adjap +( +2°42’N +, +11°03’E +), secondary forest, + +09/06/2015 + +, +pitfall trap +; +P. Um Nyobe +& team +leg +. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF 10970) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Epithet + +camerounensis + +refers to the country where the +type +material was found. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Micropterous species with forewings reaching abdomen mid-length. Mirror of irregular shape, wider than long, without division and presenting a space between it and the apical field which is short ( +Fig. 2 C, G +). Presence of an elongated oval tympanum on outer surface of anterior tibia; inner face without tympana. Posterior tibia with 5 dorsal spurs on each side (internal and external). Median lophi and ectophallic fold absent ( +Fig. 2 H, I +). Ectoparameres long, tapered and reaching apical end of epiphallic lobes without exceeding them ( +Fig. 2 H, I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B18FFF50183FD2FD6F4B379.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B18FFF50183FD2FD6F4B379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e735325218a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B18FFF50183FD2FD6F4B379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryncus +Gorochov, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cryncus olsufievi +Gorochov, 1983 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B1AFFF70183FAE6D555B7DC.xml b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B1AFFF70183FAE6D555B7DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b39aff843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/79/87/5D7987EC3B1AFFF70183FAE6D555B7DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Description and bioecology of two new species of the genus Cryncus (Orthoptera Gryllidae, Gryllinae) from Cameroon with a key and distribution map of all African species + + + +Author + +Nyobe, Philene Corinne Aude Um +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sevilor +0000-0002-9058-100X +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & skekeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9058 - 100 X +skekeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. + + + +Author + +Simeu-Noutchom, Alain +0000-0002-5386-9450 +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & simeunou @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5386 - 9450 +simeunou@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bilong, Charles Felix Bilong +University of Yaounde 1, Faculty of Science, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Cameroon. & bilong _ bilong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0138 - 5713 +bilong_bilong@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +473 +488 + + + +journal article +8718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.2 +a0060b7f-71f9-4f6f-b44a-4612f56a2dfd +1175-5326 +4447063 +34CA08C0-0D6D-4F1D-A950-60385E06FE76 + + + + + + + +Cryncus desutterae +Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Ma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +CAMEROON +, +Center Region +, +Zamakoe +(3°33’816”N, 11°31’913”E), in crops field, + +20/vi/2015 + +; +pitfall trap +; +P. Um Nyobe +& team +leg +. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF10971). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +2 females +, +CAMEROON +, +Center Region +, +Zamakoe +(3°33’816”N, 11°31’913”E); all in crops field, + +20/vi/2015 + +, +pitfall trap +exclusively (MNHN-EO-ENSIF10972-10974) + +. + +1 male +, +2 females +, +CAMEROON +, +Ongot +(3°85’786”N, 11°38’333”E); all in crops field, ( + +25/vii/2015 +, +20/xii/2014 + +), +pitfall trap +exclusively; +P. Um Nyobe +& team +leg +. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF10975-10977) + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +Cryncus desutterae +Um Nyobe, Kekeunou & Ma + +sp. nov. +is dedicated to Laure Desutter-Grandcolas for her background work on the taxonomy of crickets. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Brachypterous species with forewings covering almost the entire abdomen with a long apical field and an oval mirror with a dividing vein ( +Fig. 3 C, G +). Anterior tibia with two tympana: one small, round and internal, the other oval and elongated on external face. Hind tibia brownish with 5 dorsal spurs on the internal face and 6 dorsal spurs on the external face. The first spur on the outer side very small. Median lophi tends to disappear and the ectophallic fold little individualized. Ectoparameres short, very large and do not reach the apical end of epiphallic lobes ( +Fig. 3 H, I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7A/38/5D7A380F401539D3B31A1F9BE0AD26DF.xml b/data/5D/7A/38/5D7A380F401539D3B31A1F9BE0AD26DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a0ba4321c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7A/38/5D7A380F401539D3B31A1F9BE0AD26DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus daikokuensis Shimada and Kajihara, 2014 + + + + +Adoncholaimus daikokuensis +Etymology: adjective, Daikoku (type locality) + ensis, -is, -e (Latin, suffix) + + + +Notes +Holotype: ICHUM (formerly ZIHU) 4162, Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Japan +References: see Table 5 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7A/BD/5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7.xml b/data/5D/7A/BD/5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6461c986602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7A/BD/5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +55. +Lorryia (L.) concinna +(Oudemans 1929). + + + + + +Fundort: Moos von Steinmauer, + +18. VIII. 49 + +. + + + + + +Bekannt aus Holland. Neu +fuer +die Fauna Deutschlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7A/CB/5D7ACB897192363805B9A1876962B173.xml b/data/5D/7A/CB/5D7ACB897192363805B9A1876962B173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd60c13aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7A/CB/5D7ACB897192363805B9A1876962B173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scabiosa succisa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 98. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis humidiusculis." RCN: 802. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XV(2): 2 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 120.4 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 30, + +Scabiosa + +2, 3 sheets ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 397. 1586. + + + + +Current name: + + +Succisa pratensis + +Moench + +( +Dipsacaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7B/0F/5D7B0F52756D6CBEDF9DA96EF79627BB.xml b/data/5D/7B/0F/5D7B0F52756D6CBEDF9DA96EF79627BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42817f0fefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7B/0F/5D7B0F52756D6CBEDF9DA96EF79627BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Clitistes velutinus Simon, 1902 +Fig. 5 +A-C + + + + +Clitistes velutinus +Simon, 1902: 20 (as +Clitistes velutinus +n. sp., description female). + + + +Type locality. + +Coll. Mich. 178. +Sued-Feuerlaend +. Arch., Isl. Navarin, Puerto Toro, Wald; 19.XII.92. + + + +Figure 5. +Clitistes velutinus +Simon, 1902. Female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviation: cd: copulatory ducts, co: copulatory openings, s: spermathecae. + + + + +Dimensions. +♀. long. 2,5 mm. + + +Determination label. + +Clitistes velutinus +n. sp. Nr. 25. + + + +Locality label. +178. Navarin, Puerto Toro, Wald, Coll. Michaelsen 19.XII.92. + + +Remarks. + +The female specimen deposited in the ZMH is clearly the specimen described by Simon, as evidenced by original data found on the label. +Miller (2007 +: 259) declared the genus +Clitistes +and the single species +Clitistes velutinus +as a nomina dubia, which is incorrect based on the re-discovery of the type specimen. + + + +Description. +Female (lectotype). Total length: 2.89; cephalothorax length: 1.05; cephalothorax width: 0.96. + + +Type material. +Lectotype ♀, designated here (ZMH-A0000761). +COLORATION (based on original description, translated from Latin): "cephalothorax dark brown, pars cephalica slightly paler, pars thoracica with thin black margin. Abdomen dorsally dark yellow-bluewish, medially with wide, darker band, anterior margin paler, in the middle part, three transverses, angular arches, apically with small spots; ventrally, dark yellow. Femur apically with brown ring". CEPHALOTHORAX: Pyriform, longer than wide (Fig. 5A), pars cephalica flat, pars thoracica sligthly slooping; clypeus 2xAME; cheliceral promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two small denticles; sternum slightly longer than wide. EYES: round; AME smallest, AME slightly separated, AME-LE separated by their diameter, LE touching, LE-PME separated by their diameter, PME separated by 2x their diameter. LEGS: macrosetae present. ABDOMEN: Oval. GENITALIA: Epigynum with two small, triangular copulatory openings, two large, rounded spermathecae and coiled copulatory ducts visible through the integument (Fig. 5B, C). +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Chile, Puerto Toro. + + +Current systematic position. + +Transferred to +Dictynidae +, +Clitistes velutinus +Simon, 1902 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7B/30/5D7B300AECF4627E16B3CFF82AEEDEDA.xml b/data/5D/7B/30/5D7B300AECF4627E16B3CFF82AEEDEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17c854acd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7B/30/5D7B300AECF4627E16B3CFF82AEEDEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Microplitis scrophulariae +Szepligeti +, 1898 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7C/55/5D7C55EE29D2A71D5AADF2B0FF7129BA.xml b/data/5D/7C/55/5D7C55EE29D2A71D5AADF2B0FF7129BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3875844c0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7C/55/5D7C55EE29D2A71D5AADF2B0FF7129BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Inland water: +28800-830 +(1 spc.), + +04.05.2001 + +, + +Sultanbahce +Stream, +Bahcekoey + +, +Tekirdag +, + +M. +Oezulug + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7C/9E/5D7C9E0D60FA09E93020EBB759A1575E.xml b/data/5D/7C/9E/5D7C9E0D60FA09E93020EBB759A1575E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7281c41f88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7C/9E/5D7C9E0D60FA09E93020EBB759A1575E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) agnatus Motschulsky, 1844 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 62) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7C/EA/5D7CEA2D48108F4EA5F7CF36F3048D1F.xml b/data/5D/7C/EA/5D7CEA2D48108F4EA5F7CF36F3048D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3777c9baae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7C/EA/5D7CEA2D48108F4EA5F7CF36F3048D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Alterosa paprockii Blahnik, 2005 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7D/49/5D7D49FE4D0BCA478F9E8BCBB92084CD.xml b/data/5D/7D/49/5D7D49FE4D0BCA478F9E8BCBB92084CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2628fabe7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7D/49/5D7D49FE4D0BCA478F9E8BCBB92084CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Quercus velutina Lam. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods. + + +Notes + +Apr; +Sep-Oct +(of second year). Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 584 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7D/8A/5D7D8AC84BF3C0E7BD0EFEBE49EFEBCE.xml b/data/5D/7D/8A/5D7D8AC84BF3C0E7BD0EFEBE49EFEBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d23d803119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7D/8A/5D7D8AC84BF3C0E7BD0EFEBE49EFEBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of the Permian family Permulidae nomen novum pro Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997 (Grylloblattida) + + + +Author + +Aristov, Daniil S. + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 +1313-2970-130-111 + + + + +Tshepanichoptera lacera Aristov, 2008 +Fig. 9 + + + + +Tshepanichoptera lacera +Aristov in +Aristov and Bashkuev 2008 +: 57, fig. 2d (holotype - positive and negative imprints of forewing without apex and with anal area separated; PIN 3286/14; examined). + + + +Material. +Holotype only. + + +Horizon. +Urzhumian Stage (the Middle Permian). + + +Locality. +Chepanikha locality, Rossokha River 1.8 km north of the Chepanikha village, Zavyalovsk District, Udmurtia, Russia. + + +Description. +Anterior margin of forewing straight; SC reaching the apical quarter of wing; costal area considerably narrower than intercubital one; RS distinctly separated from MA; MA forked; MP with two branches directed to the posterior margin of forewing; CuA with two branches; cross-veins in almost all areas forming a double row of cells, but in the areas between MP and CuA, between branches of CuA and in anal area, cross-veins forming numerous rows of cells. + + +Measurements. +Length of forewing about 18 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7D/FF/5D7DFFF049ED9D4C2E5E017D64C1F456.xml b/data/5D/7D/FF/5D7DFFF049ED9D4C2E5E017D64C1F456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e396b8ffe3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7D/FF/5D7DFFF049ED9D4C2E5E017D64C1F456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus populneus (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Ephialtes populneus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +abbreviatus +(Thomson, 1877, +Ephialtes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7E/07/5D7E07D13B5855E7A6F1210104270F90.xml b/data/5D/7E/07/5D7E07D13B5855E7A6F1210104270F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8740308580a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7E/07/5D7E07D13B5855E7A6F1210104270F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Magnifying the hotspot: descriptions of nine new species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae), with an identification key to all species known from Cameroon + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-2241 +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-4263 +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12843 Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-3529 +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & The Nature Conservancy Gabon, Impasse Edowangani, Libreville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-4203 +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Streltzov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-8515 +Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48, Moika Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12843 Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +1193 + + +25 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.111544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.111544 +1313-2970-1193-25 +4AC6C273681441DCA26C7AB1F1335A98 +64281751C7275AB2AE9BE700E11148AE + + + + +Alucita potockyi Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 22 +, 23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +• ♂, (NECJU 230711), Cameroon, Mexico Camp, 30 m a.s.l., Bimbia-Bonadikombo, +3.9818°N +, +9.2625°E +, 10.X.2017, lgt. V. Maicher, S. Delabye. + + + +Figures 22, 23. + +Alucita potockyi + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. +22 +adult male, holotype, NECJU +23 +male genitalia and structures of the segment VIII of the male abdomen, holotype, NEJCU, preparation slide no. 230711. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The yellow wing colour of this species resembles + +Alucita compsoxantha + +Meyrick, 1924, but it can be distinguished by the differences in the position of the bands. In the male genitalia, + +A. potockyi + +shares similarities with + +Alucita tesserata + +(Meyrick, 1918) in the short uncus widening towards the apex and in the saccus shape, but it clearly differs in the apically tapered gnathos, long narrow valves and the long aedeagus that exceeds the genital structure in its length. In comparison, + +A. tesserata + +has a gnathos that strongly widens apically, short and wide valves, and a noticeably smaller aedeagus relative to the genital structure (see +Ustjuzhanin et al. 2020a +for the genitalia illustration). + + + +External characters. + +The forehead is covered with white clinging scales, while the nape bears protruding yellow-brown hairs. The thorax and tegulae are yellowish brown. The labial palpi are short, ~ 1.5 +x +as long as the longitudinal eye diameter, with the third segment acute and framed with brown scales. The antennae are yellow, with only the basal area above the scape adorned with dark-brown scales. The wingspan measures 14 mm, and the wings have a yellowish brown colouration. There is a narrow white band medially on the fore wings (potentially even more bands can be present, but it is difficult to distinguish them clearly on the single available specimen of a mediocre quality), and alternating brown and yellowish portions of scales are present in the distal half of the fore wings. The +wings' +basal areas are covered with brown scales. The hind wings are slightly paler than the fore wings, with alternating brown and yellow portions of scales along all lobes. The fringe on all wings is yellow, and the hind wings appear pale-yellow. + + + +Male genitalia. +The uncus is short, widening apically. The gnathos is robust, sharply narrowing apically. The valves are narrow, long, and poorly sclerotised. The gnathos arms are short and narrow-triangular. The anellus arms are thin, long, straight, and apically form axe-shaped extensions. The saccus is caudally oval. The aedeagus is long, slightly longer than the genital structure, and bears a series of tiny transverse spiky cornuti distally, along with two big needle-like cornuti positioned along the aedeagus medially. + + +Distribution. +The species was found in Cameroon only. + + +Flight period. +The species was collected in October. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the Czech lepidopterist Pavel +Potocky +Sr., in appreciation of his long-term support with moth preparation and identification in various projects of +RT's +research group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7E/11/5D7E118B66186EEF03D58C88E661EFFD.xml b/data/5D/7E/11/5D7E118B66186EEF03D58C88E661EFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77bd00c2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7E/11/5D7E118B66186EEF03D58C88E661EFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tiracerini Besuchet, 1986 + + + + +Articerides +Desmarest, 1857: 145 [stem: Articer-]. Type genus: +Articerus +sensu Hope, 1845 [not +Articerus +Dalman, 1826; syn. of +Tiracerus +Besuchet, 1986]. Comment: based on a misidentified type genus, name treated here as invalid until an application is submitted to the Commission to suppress it for the Principle of Priority (Art. 65.2.1). + + +Tiracerini +Besuchet, 1986: 263 [stem: Tiracer-]. Type genus: +Tiracerus +Besuchet, 1986. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7E/49/5D7E4958F11AC26DC4637D5625D01240.xml b/data/5D/7E/49/5D7E4958F11AC26DC4637D5625D01240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0bf11dd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7E/49/5D7E4958F11AC26DC4637D5625D01240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus lanosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 718. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in O. Islandico. Koenig." RCN: 8334. + + + + +Lectotype +(Tandy in +J. Bot. +69: 227. 1931): + +Koenig +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 1274.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Polysiphonia lanosa + +(L.) Tandy + +( +Rhodomelaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7F/02/5D7F029044D9B83E3C120969AD5E906D.xml b/data/5D/7F/02/5D7F029044D9B83E3C120969AD5E906D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddbb47bf362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7F/02/5D7F029044D9B83E3C120969AD5E906D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0DB481F542C2D39C6CB63EDD3C6D60B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EF76892286D6E3CF4E6530C0094F8E3F" pageId="null" pageNumber="449"> +<pageBreakToken id="7973698F2106DFDA9572D9D19F04F40D" pageId="null" pageNumber="449" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="A99B08F64A44685DCECA6E96AFB4383F" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacea">Centaurea</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="7C3124B6D2F00B0FDCAD3F000F6F09FD" originalValue="Jacéa" pageId="null" pageNumber="449">Jacea</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="E951FB472BC9B293E495617A76E50456" pageId="null" pageNumber="449">L.</authorityName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FE87B068A506DD864C50DDFB584AAEC4" pageId="null" pageNumber="449" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="173A0F909BE0089F1512B294A4B1C191" pageId="null" pageNumber="449">Wiesen-Flockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit oder ohne +weissfilzige +Behaarung. Stengel aufrecht, selten bogig aufsteigend, einfach oder verzweigt, kantig, an den +Kanten von kurzen, stachligen, mehrzelligen Haaren rauh. +Blaetter +an den +Raendern +und teilweise auch auf den +Flaechen +von kurzen, stachligen, mehrzelligen Haaren rauh; untere +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, ganzrandig, fein +gezaehnt +oder im untern Teil der Pflanze +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig, obere +Blaetter +kleiner, lanzettlich, sitzend, am Grunde +verschmaelert +oder mit 2 spitzen Zipfeln teilweise den Stengel umfassend. +Koepfe +einzeln an der Spitze der Zweige. +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +1,2-1,8 cm lang und 0,8-2 cm dick. +Huellblaetter +1-3 mm breit; +Anhaengsel +der innersten +Huellblaetter +im +Umriss +rundlich, ungeteilt, + +jene der +aeussern +Huellblaetter +im +Umriss +rundlich oder 3eckig, ganzrandig, eingerissen oder gefranst + +, + +bis 0,7 cm lang, anliegend oder abstehend, aber nicht +zurueckgebogen +. + +Kronen purpurn, die +randstaendigen +vergroessert +(nur bei + +C. nemoralis +Nr. + +7a meist alle Kronen gleich). + +Fruechte +2 + +- +3 mm lang +, +weiss +bis hellbraun; +Pappus +aus wenigen, ca. 0,5 mm langen Borsten bestehend oder nicht vorhanden. + + +Die +Artengruppe der + +C. +Jacea + +umfasst +etwa +25 Arten +und hat vorwiegend + +europaeische +Verbreitung. + +Die einzelnen Arten ersetzen sich geographisch oder +oekologisch +. Wo sie nebeneinander vorkommen, bastardieren sie. Genintrogressionen sind +ueber +weite Gebiete (auch dort, wo nur eine Art vorkommt) festzustellen (z. B. der Bastard + +C. pratensis +Thuill. in den +Beruehrungsgebieten + +der beiden Arten + +C. nemoralis + +und + +C. +Jacea + +s.str. +). Marsden-Jones und Turril (1954) haben +fuer +England experimentell gezeigt, +dass +alle dort aufgestellten systematischen Einheiten auf Bastardierung von 3 nahe verwandten Arten ( + +C. +Jacea +, +C. nigra + +und + +C. nemoralis + +) +zurueckzufuehren +sind. Genintrogressionen und die daraus resultierenden Zwischenformen erschweren die +Uebersicht +in dieser Gruppe (vgl. auch Saarisalo-Taubert 1966). Eine morphologische +Uebersicht +ueber +die Gruppe in Mitteleuropa stammt von Hayek (1918-1919). Eine von der unseren sehr abweichende Einteilung gibt +Arenes +(1957). +Chromosomengrundzahl: +n = 11. Eine zytologisch-experimentelle Bearbeitung der gesamten Gruppe und ihre Abgrenzung gegen die Gruppen der + +C. nervosa + +und der + +C. paniculata + +ist notwendig. Auch die geographische Verbreitung der einzelnen Arten +muss +noch festgestellt werden. + + +Nach Gardou (1967) sind die Arten selbststeril. Bei +Bestaeubung +von + +C. +Jacea + +(2n = 44) mit Pollen von + +C. aspera +, +C. bracteata, C. Calcitrapa + +oder + +C. solstitialis + +entwickelten sich wenige muttergleiche Nachkommen (Baltardive-Gardou 1970), die Art ist also +fakultativ apomiktisch. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Fruechte +mit dunklen, ca. 0,5 mm langen Pappusborsten; +Bluetenkoepfe +meist ohne +vergroesserte +Randblueten +; +Anhaengsel +der mittleren +Huellblaetter +schwarz, +kammfoermig +gefranst; Fransen mindestens doppelt so lang wie die Basis des schmal 3eckigen +Mittelstueckes + + +C. nemoralis + +(Nr. 7a) +
+1*. +Fruechte +ohne +Pappus +; +Bluetenkoepfe +meist mit +vergroesserten +Randblueten +; +Anhaengsel +der mittleren +Huellblaetter +ungeteilt, eingerissen oder gefranst; Fransen +kuerzer +oder nur wenig +laenger +als die Basis des breit 3eckigen +Mittelstueckes +. +
+2. +Anhaengsel +der mittleren +Huellblaetter +schwarz, +regelmaessig +gefranst, 1-3 mm lang und die innern +gruenen +Huellblaetter +nicht verdeckend + + +C. dubia + +(Nr. 7b) +
+2*. +Anhaengsel +der mittleren +Huellblaetter +ungeteilt oder +unregelmaessig +eingerissen, +weiss +bis dunkelbraun, mehr als 2 mm lang und die innern +gruenen +Huellblaetter +verdeckend. +
+3. +Anhaengsel +der mittleren +Huellblaetter +hell- bis dunkelbraun, weniger als 5 mm lang, meist mehrfach und +unregelmaessig +eingerissen. +
+4. Oben +Stengelblaetter +lanzettlich, +hoechstens +7mal so lang wie breit; +Huelle +etwa so lang wie dick + + +C. +Jacea + +(Nr. 7c) +
+4*. Obere +Stengelblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, mindestens 8mal so lang wie breit; +Huelle +laenger +als dick + + +C. angustifolia + +(Nr. 7d) +
+3*. +Anhaengsel +der mittleren +Huellblaetter +hellbraun bis +weiss +, meist +ueber +5 mm lang, ganzrandig oder wenige Male eingerissen. +Alpensuedseite + + +C. bracteata + +(Nr. 7e) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="2847C84E08214879D4DD95370BB513A3" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="449">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="8514FEC25CD73967334A8D6174DCB625" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="085A9CDA6B847AD4902B8C19A54F7919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="449" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jacea</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7F/3C/5D7F3CB52A3C266196D03B4DB4C37A28.xml b/data/5D/7F/3C/5D7F3CB52A3C266196D03B4DB4C37A28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3749f720a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7F/3C/5D7F3CB52A3C266196D03B4DB4C37A28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Phthonoloba (Sauris) graphica (Prout 1916) + + + + +Phthonoloba (Sauris) graphica +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +unknown +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7F/E5/5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817.xml b/data/5D/7F/E5/5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd50a58aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7F/E5/5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +* +Cremastogaster Muralti For., st. ugandensis +, nov. + + + + +Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 65, p. 432 (1910), ( +C. muralti +). + + + +[[worker]]. - Long. 1,8 mill. Noire. Mandibules jaune roussatre, antennes et pattes brunes. Cuisses et massue des antennes plus foncees. Luisante, lisse. Promesonotum striole. Face basale de l'epinotum, cotes du mesonotum et premier n oe ud du pedicule ponctue-reticule. Pilosite dressee courte, disposee par paires sur chaque segment du thorax et du pedicule, clairsemee sur le gastre et autour de la bouche. Pubescence assez rare sur le thorax, plus apparente sur la tete et le gastre, mediocre sur les membres. Tete rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large, faiblement retrecie devant avec les cotes un peu arques, les angles posterieurs tres arrondis et le bord occipital presque droit. Les yeux assez grands sont places un peu en arriere du milieu des cotes. Mandibules convexes, lisses, lachement ponctuees, de 4 petites dents. Le funicule atteint a peine le bord occipital. Massue de 2 articles. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule presque le double plus larges que longs. Epistome faiblement convexe, bien limite en arriere, un peu strie en avant. Aire frontale indistincte. Prome- sonotum assez convexe, a suture distincte. Mesonotum non borde descendant assez rapidement en arriere dans le sillon mesonotal qui est etroit, mais assez peu profond. Les deux faces de l'epi- notum bordees, la basale convaxe, environ trois fois aussi large que longue. Les dents tres comprimees, assez courtes, entre lesquelles la face declive est largement concave. Premier n oe ud du pedicule rectangulaire, aussi large que long, pas plus large en avant qu'en arriere, ou il est echancre. Deuxieme n oe ud un peu plus large que le precedent, sans trace de sillon ni d'impression. Se distingue du type par sa taille exigue, sa sculpture, etc. + + +Uganda occidental: province d'Unyoro, pres Hoima (1909), 4 [[worker]] (types). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2420400DCB1769FDAD0ED9A.xml b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2420400DCB1769FDAD0ED9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2ffae9470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2420400DCB1769FDAD0ED9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ditylometopa Kertész (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2032 + + +39 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186294 +405dd200-fdc5-453b-b437-5f1323038fb0 +1175-5326 +186294 + + + + + + + +Ditylometopa centralensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +6 +, +12–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both males and females of this species lack well defined band-like pubescent markings on the fifth tergite as found in + +D. elegans + +, but have inconspicuous, more diffuse pubescence on the lateral third of the tergite ( +Fig. 6 +). Males of + +D. centralensis + +have the eighth antennal flagellomere slightly smaller and more pointed apically than that in + +D. elegans + +, and the posterior margin of the hypandrium is slightly bilobed ( +Fig. 12 +) rather than evenly rounded as in + +D. centralensis +. + +Females have the surface of the lower frons above the antennae less tomentose than in + +D. elegans + +, with well defined shiny areas; the margins of the lower frons and face have a narrower strip of tomentum than in + +D. elegans + +; and the sutural area between the vertex and postocular orbits is usually not darkened, with a shallower groove just mediad of the suture. + + + + +Description. + +Ditylometopa centralensis + +is very similar to + +D. elegans + +, but differs from it as follows: +Male. +Head with lower frontal triangle less tomentose, lateral areas somewhat shiny. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brownish-yellow; eighth flagellomere sharply conical at apex. + + + +FIGURES 8–11. +Male terminalia of + +Ditylometopa elegans + +. 8, genital capsule, dorsal view. 9, phallic complex, dorsal view. 10, epandrium and post-genital segments, dorsal view. 11, phallic complex, left lateral view. + + + +Thorax with scutellar spines black, becoming vaguely paler on apical halves. Pale vestiture of scutum slightly more silvery than in + +D. elegans + +but with same basic pattern ( +Fig. 2 +). Wing slightly more yellowish, with cell r1 (“stigma”) not as strongly contrasting with rest of wing ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Abdomen with pale vestiture on tergites sparser and more silvery than in + +D. elegans + +, not forming as distinct a pattern as in that species; lateral pubescent spots on tergites 3 and 4 narrower; tergite 5 with lateral thirds with more diffuse pale pubescence not forming well demarcated spots ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Male terminalia with gonocoxites similar to those of + +D. elegans + +( +Fig.12 +); posterior margin of hypandrium slightly produced, distinctly bilobed medially; phallic complex ( +Figs. 13, 15 +) slightly more robust than in + +D. elegans + +, medial lobe very slightly longer than lateral lobes; epandrium ( +Fig. 14 +) not as quadrate, more ovoid, posterior margin rounded at lateral corners. + + +Body length, +6.1 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 12–15. +Male terminalia of + +Ditylometopa centralensis + +. 12, genital capsule, dorsal view. 13, phallic complex, dorsal view. 14, epandrium and post-genital segments, dorsal view. 15, phallic complex, left lateral view. + + + +Female. +Head with frons 0.33–0.36 of head width at anterior ocellus; vertex with narrow, shallow depression on each side just mediad of upper corner of eye, this area not darkened. Lower frons with only a small medial tomentose area just above antennae, rest of surface appearing shiny with scattered hairs. Dense tomentum present on lateral margins of lower frons and face but narrower than in + +D. elegans + +. + + +Thorax with scutellar spines slightly shorter than in male, occasionally more yellowish. Pale pilosity of scutum slightly more silvery than that of + +D. elegans + +; notopleural pilosity not coalescing as strongly with anterior portion of sublateral vitta, thus the vitta is more discrete anteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +). Halter with knob occasionally darkened near base laterally. + + +Abdomen essentially as in male, with less strongly demarcated pubescent spots than in + +D. elegans +, + +especially on tergite 5. + + +Body length, +5.9–6.9 mm +. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +3, +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste Province, Estación Murciélago, +8 km +SW of Cuajiniquil, +100m +, L N 320300_347200, +22 July 1993 +, C. Cano (INBio). The +holotype +is in excellent condition. +Paratypes +: 1Ƥ, same data as +holotype +but +6–23 June 1994 +, F.A. Quesada (INBio); 1Ƥ, +COSTA RICA +: Guanacaste Province, Tilarán, Tierras Morenas, +685 m +, L N 287800_427600, +July 1994 +, G. Rodríguez (INBio; missing head and right wing); 1Ƥ, +COSTA RICA +: Puntarenas Province, +3 km +SW of Rincon, +10 m +, 8°41΄N, 83°29΄W, +March–May 1991 +, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (USNM); 1Ƥ, +NICARAGUA +: Leon, +June 1990 +, B. Garete (USNM). + + +Additional material, not +paratype +: 13, +BRAZIL +: Santa Catarina, Corupa (Hansa Humboldt), +November 1944 +, A. Maller (AMNH). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the primary range of this species, Central +America +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male examined from +Brazil +is quite similar to the +holotype +male from +Costa Rica +, but differs in some minor respects. The knob of the halter of the Brazilian male is darkened laterally on the basal half (not darkened in the +holotype +), and all basal tarsomeres are blackish (dark yellowish on mid and hind tarsi in the +holotype +). In the male genitalia, the lateral lobes of the phallic complex in the Brazilian specimen are very slightly less flared laterally. However, the posterior margin of the hypandrium is slightly bilobed with a medial carina ventrally, just as in the +holotype +male. Two of the female +paratypes +from +Costa Rica +show evidence of darkening on the haltere, but not nearly as boldly as in the Brazilian male. It is possible that the Brazilian specimen represents a third species, but the differences are minor enough that its status cannot be determined with certainty until additional material is available for study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2460409DCB1708EDCABEBB0.xml b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2460409DCB1708EDCABEBB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdfdbbb0102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2460409DCB1708EDCABEBB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ditylometopa Kertész (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2032 + + +39 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186294 +405dd200-fdc5-453b-b437-5f1323038fb0 +1175-5326 +186294 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ditylometopa +Kertész + + + + + + + + +1 Eyes contiguous medially (males) ................................................................................................................................ 2 + + +- Eyes widely separated medially (females).................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Fifth abdominal tergite with a pair of moderately well defined pubescent spots (as in +Fig. 5 +); eighth flagellomere bluntly pointed apically + +..................................................................................................................... +D. elegans + +Kertész + + + + +- Fifth abdominal tergite with pubescence less dense, not forming well defined spots (as in +Fig. 6 +); eighth flagellomere sharply pointed apically + +...................................................................................................... +D. centralensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3 Lower frons with isolated medial spot of tomentum immediately above antennae, surrounding area bare and shiny, especially along upper margin of lower frons; scutellar spines larger, separated by two times the length of a spine or less; anterolateral areas of fifth tergite with pale hairs, this pale vestiture more diffuse, not forming distinct bands ( +Fig. 6 +); occurring in Central +America +,? +Brazil + +........................................................................ +D. centralensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Lower frons with more diffuse areas of tomentum above antennae, resulting in less conspicuous shiny areas, upper margin of lower frons mostly thinly tomentose; scutellar spines shorter, separated by greater than two times the length of a spine; anterolateral areas of fifth tergite with inconspicuous dark vestiture, the areas of pale vestiture forming distinct bands that widen posteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +); occuring in South +America + +........................ +D. elegans + +Kertész + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B246040DDCB17535DD5AEBC3.xml b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B246040DDCB17535DD5AEBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9ecaf3d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B246040DDCB17535DD5AEBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ditylometopa Kertész (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2032 + + +39 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186294 +405dd200-fdc5-453b-b437-5f1323038fb0 +1175-5326 +186294 + + + + + + + +Ditylometopa elegans +Kertész + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +, +5, 7–11 +) + + + + + + +Ditylometopa elegans + +Kertész, 1923 +: 115 + + +. + + + + + +Euryneura rufifrons + +Curran, 1934 +: 314 + + +. +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both males and females of this species have a pair of well defined band-like pubescent markings on the fifth tergite ( +Fig. 5 +). Males of + +D. elegans + +have the eighth antennal flagellomere slightly larger and more blunt apically than that of + +D. centralensis + +, and the posterior margin of the hypandrium is evenly rounded ( +Fig. 8 +), rather than slightly bilobed as in + +D. centralensis +. + +Females have the surface of the lower frons above the antennae more extensively tomentose than in + +D. centralensis + +, lacking well defined shiny areas; the margins of the lower frons and face have a wider strip of tomentum than in + +D. centralensis + +; and the sutural area between the vertex and post-ocular orbits is usually darkened, with a deep groove just mediad of the suture. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus images of + +Ditylometopa + +species. 1, + +D. elegans +, + +male. 2, + +D. centralensis + +, male. 3, + +D. elegans + +, female. 4, + +D. centralensis + +, female. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Head black, ocellar tubercle usually brownish. Lower frons and face with extremely narrow tomentose margins, extending around lower eye margin and lower half of posterior eye margin; lower frons and face with sparse tomentum medially, ocellar tubercle with traces of fine tomentum. Silvery white pilosity present on lateral portions of lower frons and most of face that is less than length of scape and somewhat recumbent; similar hair-like setae present on gena and lower occiput but pilosity is more erect. Eyes bare. Antennae brownish, darker on outer surface; eighth flagellomere bluntly conical at apex; scape and pedicel with short, sparse black hair-like setae, especially apically, on each segment; pedicel with short, sparse pale hair-like setae on medial surface. Proboscis and palpus brownish-black, lower part of labellum dirty yellowish-white. + + +Thorax black, pleural sclerites just below wing base and tiny areas on postpronotal lobe and postalar callus brownish, scutellar spines yellowish. Scutum and scutellum finely granulate, not shiny; with vestiture of short, appressed black hair-like setae except on areas where longer pale golden pilosity forms a pattern ( +Fig. 1 +): a quadrate spot on the presutural notopleural region; a sublateral vitta that narrows anteriorly, extending from the postalar wall anteriorly to beyond suture; and a median vitta that covers most of the disc of scutellum and narrows anteriorly to beyond suture. Pleurites with vestiture composed of mostly short, appressed silvery hair-like setae over most of surface, bare areas present on central part of anepisternum and posterior part of anepimeron; central part of anepisternum with noticeable vertical striations. Legs completely dark brownish to black, mid and hind legs with first tarsomeres indistinctly brownish to dark yellow. Wing faintly, evenly infuscated with grayish color, cell r1 (“stigma”) dark yellowish; wing blade uniformly set with microtrichia, with most of alula and small area of anal lobe near incision bare. Halter dark, dull yellowish in color. + + +Abdomen black, sternites more brownish, tergites with surfaces finely granulate as on scutum. Central portions of tergites with very short, inconspicuous, appressed black hair-like setae; tergites 1 and 2 with longer, mostly dark hair-like setae laterally; tergites 3 and 4 with well-defined lateral spots of golden pilosity with the posterior margin of each extending medially along suture for a short distance; tergite 5 with lateral, band-like golden markings, each expanded along posterior margin ( +Fig. 5 +). Sternites with more or less uniform vestiture of short, appressed silvery hair-like setae; sternite 1 with some longer, erect hair-like setae medially. + + +Male terminalia with gonocoxites ( +Fig. 8 +) nearly parallel-sided but tapering slightly anteriorly; posterior margin of hypandrium very slightly produced and rounded, ventrally with carina-like ridge; gonostylus simple, slightly narrowed toward apex and with outer margin arcuate; gonocoxal apodemes elongate, extending beyond anterior margin of genital capsule; phallic complex ( +Figs. 9, 11 +) slender, trifid, the lobes apparently fused anteriorly, medial lobe very slightly shorter than lateral lobes, attachment structure small; epandrium ( +Fig. 10 +) nearly quadrate, longer than wide, posterior margin truncate. + + +Body length, +5.7–6.1 mm +. + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Head ( +Fig. 3 +) black, with wide frons as noted in generic description; upper frons, narrow lateral margins of lower frons and face and occiput along posterior and ventral margin of eye orangish-yellow. Upper frons 0.36–0.40 width of head, rugose, inflated, slightly depressed along medial line where there is a sharp, narrow, medial carina; vertex with narrow, deep depression on each side just mediad of upper corner of eye, this area darker than surrounding surface. Upper frons with scattered, recumbent black pilosity except on lower medial part where the hair-like setae are silvery; lateral margins of lower frons and much of face with short, silvery pilosity, especially dense medially on the latter. Lower frons with scattered thin tomentum, without conspicuous shiny areas; dense tomentum present on lateral margins of lower frons and face which continues ventrally along eye margin and along about lower two thirds of posterior margin of eye, wider and more conspicuous than in male. Palpus slightly larger than in male. + + +Thorax with scutellar spines shorter than in male, sometimes partly blackish. Golden pubescent pattern on scutum more extensive ( +Fig. 3 +), with the medial and sublateral vittae extending to anterior margin, and the notopleural pilosity more extensive, extending over postpronotal lobe and coalescing with anterior portion of sublateral vitta. + +Abdomen essentially as in male; cercus small, slender, first segment about twice length of second. + +Body length, +5.6–6.7 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Morphological details of + +Ditylometopa + +species. 5, + +D. elegans + +, dorsal view of female abdomen. 6, + +D. centralensis + +, dorsal view of female abdomen; note: this image makes the abdominal hairs appear denser than they actually are. 7, + +D. elegans + +, posterior view of front femur of male. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Type +material: +Ditylometopa elegans + +Kertész. Kertész described his species based on two female +syntypes +, one from Vilcanota, +Peru +and one from Espírito Santo, +Brazil +. Both were subsequently destroyed at the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest in the 1956 uprising. In the interest of nomenclatural stability, and because the known species of + +Ditylometopa + +are very similar, I am hereby designating the female +holotype +of + +Euryneura rufifrons +Curran + +as the +neotype +of + +Ditylometopa elegans +Kertész + +, which results in their permanent synonymy. The detailed label data for this specimen is presented below. + + + + + +Euryneura rufifrons +Curran. The + +female +holotype +, housed at AMNH, is labeled (slashes separate individual labels): “24726/Kartabo Bartica District +British Guiana +1924/ +Euryneura +? +TYPE +rufifrons Ƥ Curran No. +/ +Euryneura +? +rufifrons Curran Det. C.H. Curran +/ +NEOTYPE +Ƥ + +Ditylometopa elegans +Kertész, 1923 + +des. N. E. Woodley 2008”. The specimen is in excellent condition. Although +Curran (1934: 314) +stated that the specimen was collected +May 26, 1924 +, this is not indicated on the labels (unless the first typewritten label on the specimen is the date, in which case it is incorrectly cited and should be +July 26, 1924 +). + + + + +Other material. +1Ƥ, +BOLIVIA +: Santa Cruz Department, Ichilo Province, Hotel Flora y Fauna, +4–6 km +SSE Buena Vista, 17°29.95΄S, 63°33.15΄W, +400–500 m +, +12 November 2003 +, N.E. Woodley ( +USNM +); 1Ƥ, +BRAZIL +: Para, Tapajos, Boa Vista, +23 February +, C.H.T. Townsend ( +USNM +); 2Ƥ, +BRAZIL +: Rondania, Fazenda Rancho Grande, +62 km +S. Ariquemes, +10.32°S +, +62.48°W +, +165 m +, +12–22 November 1991 +, E. M. Fisher ( +CDFA +, +USNM +); 13, +ECUADOR +: Napo, Reserva Ethnica Waorani, +1 km +S Onkone Gare Camp, 00°39΄10ʺS, 76°26΄W, +220m +, +9 October 1994 +, T.L. Erwin et al., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 912 ( +USNM +); 13, same data but +8 February 1995 +, Lot 962 ( +USNM +); 13, same data but +10 February 1995 +, Lot 1008 ( +USNM +); 13, same data but +4 February 1996 +, Lot 1414 ( +USNM +); 2Ƥ ( +paratypes +of + +E. rufifrons + +), +GUYANA +(as +British Guiana +): Bartica District, Kartabo, +23 May 1924 +( +AMNH +); 1Ƥ ( +paratype +of + +E. rufifrons + +), same data but +11 June 1924 +( +AMNH +); 1Ƥ, +VENEZUELA +: Mt. Duida, +18 November 1928 +( +AMNH +); 1Ƥ, +VENEZUELA +: T.F. Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 0°50΄N, 66°10΄W, +140m +, +27 January 1985 +, P.J. & P.M. Spangler, R.A. Faitoute, W.E. Steiner ( +USNM +). + + + + +Remarks. +Even though the +type +material of +Kertész (1923) +has been destroyed, it is clear from his excellent description that he was describing a species of + +Ditylometopa + +with well-defined golden pubescent spots on the fifth abdominal tergite. However, there is a good possibility that his second specimen from Espírito Santo, +Brazil +was a species different from + +D. elegans + +that has not otherwise been recorded from the Atlantic coast of +Brazil +. Also, there is a questionable specimen of + +D. centralensis + +known from southern +Brazil +(noted below under that species). That specimen has a distinct dark spot on the knob of the halter, and +Kertész (1923: 116) +noted that the Espírito Santo specimen had this feature as well. For this reason, I believe that it is best to designate a +neotype +for Kertész’s taxon to stabilize the species concepts in the genus. + + +Specimens of + +Ditylometopa + +are rare in collections. The only males of + +D. elegans + +I have seen were collected by canopy fogging, so it is possible that species of the genus are normally denizens of the canopy and only occasionally occur at lower forest levels and hence are not often collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2470409DCB174F2DD29EDD2.xml b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2470409DCB174F2DD29EDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ad15f9cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/7F/EC/5D7FEC53B2470409DCB174F2DD29EDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ditylometopa Kertész (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2032 + + +39 +47 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186294 +405dd200-fdc5-453b-b437-5f1323038fb0 +1175-5326 +186294 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ditylometopa +Kertész + + + + + + + + + +Ditylometopa + +Kertész, 1923 +: 114 + + +. +Type +species, + +Ditylometopa elegans +Kertész + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ditylometopa + +can be separated from other Neotropical clitellariines by its front femur which has a carinate, triangular process on the ventral surface ( +Fig. 7 +). In fact, no other stratiomyid that I am aware of has such a feature, so it seems clear that this character state is autapomorphic for the genus. Females of + +Ditylometopa + +have the medial region of the upper frons bulging, with a narrow median carina. This character state is also autapomorphic for + +Ditylometopa + +. Other character states exhibited by + +Ditylometopa + +are briefly summarized: + + +Medium-sized soldier flies, +5.6–6.9 mm +in length. +Male. +Head ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) strongly holoptic on upper frons, eyes large, dorsal ommatidia enlarged. Antennae shorter than head, flagellum slightly spindle-shaped, the first six flagellomeres subequal in size, seventh and eighth narrower and slightly offset in the form of a short style, eighth bluntly to sharply conical. Oral cavity with posterior margin produced, rounded. Palpus small, two-segmented, partly hidden by oral margin. Thorax with scutellum trapezoidal, disc evenly convex, with two marginal spines that are less than half the length of the scutellum. Wing evenly set with microtrichia but alula mostly bare; R2+3 arising distal to r-m by about its length; R4 present; M1, M2, M3, and CuA1 all arising from discal cell, equally well developed, M1, M2, and CuA1 reaching wing margin, M3 ending just before wing margin. Abdomen nearly round in dorsal view, about as long as wide. + + + + +Female. +Differs from male as follows: Eyes smaller ( +Figs. 3, 4 +), widely separated by upper frons, ommatidia uniform in size. Palpus slightly larger than in male. + + +Remarks. Specimens of + +Ditylometopa + +are rarely collected, and nothing is known about the biology of the genus. Most specimens have been taken by mass trapping methods in low elevation tropical forests. The only specimen I have personally collected was sitting on a leaf along a forest trail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/80/32/5D8032EF7616033EAD2A3F1759078EE2.xml b/data/5D/80/32/5D8032EF7616033EAD2A3F1759078EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e53b4ab17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/80/32/5D8032EF7616033EAD2A3F1759078EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +285 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142 +1313-2970-285-53 + + + + +Metaphycus fusiformis +sp. n. +Figs 70-76 + + + +Holotype. +1♀, China, Shanxi, Li Mt.: 2006.VIII.1, Coll. D. Liu (IZCAS). + + +Paratypes. +1♀, Beijing, Mentougou, 2011.VIII.30 (IZCAS); 2♀♀, Beijing, Changping, 2009.VIII.7, Coll. F. Yuan (IZCAS), 2♀♀, Beijing, Changping, 2009.VIII.7, Coll. Q. T. Wu (IZCAS), 1♀, Hainan, Danzhou, 2005.I, Coll. T. X Zhang (IZCAS); 1♀, Hainan, Danzhou, 2007.V.16, Coll. Y. Z. Zhang (IZCAS). + +Female: Body length, including ovipositor about 0.8-0.9mm. Frontovertex orange; orange in ocellar area, very pale brown to orange between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; gena with a fairly broad, oblique, brown mark from occiput to base of mandible; mouth margin narrowly pale brown below torulus; rest of head, except occiput, white; antenna (Fig. 70) with radicle dark brown; scape with both faces dark brown, blackish, dorsal margin narrowly pale yellow, extreme apex white; pedicel base +at +most two thirds dark brown, white distally, dark brown area extending slightly towards apex externally and internally; F1-F3 dark brown, F4 brown, F5-F6 white-yellow, clava in proximal 2/3 dark brown, becoming slightly paler towards apex, apex yellow; occiput with a large dark brown area above foramen, rest pale yellow; neck of pronotum dark brown, posterior margin translucent yellow, lateral spots relatively large and distinct, rest orange; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae conspicuously bordered brown; setae translucent pale brown, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale grey-brown; metanotum brown; mesopleuron pale yellow; prosternum yellow and mesosternum white; legs (Fig. 73-75) mainly white but tibiae at knees narrowly dark brown and mid and hind tibiae with a pair of dark brown rings at about 0.2 +x +and 0.5 +x +; fore wing (Fig. 72) hyaline, a faintly infuscate area below marginal and stigmal veins, and with linea calva interrupted, venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially brown, laterally white; gaster mostly brown but dark brown dorsally from cercal plates to near apex, sides and venter white; ovipositor sheath yellow. + + +Head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size slightly less than that of one eye facet; ocelli forming an angle of about 35°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex subparallel-sided; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna (Fig. 70) with scape about 2.4 +x +as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, subequal and transverse, F5 a little larger but transverse, F6 largest and quadrate, linear sensilla only on F6, clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 2-2 (Fig. 71); notaular lines reaching about 0.6 +x +across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 72; ovipositor (Fig. 76) slightly exserted, about 5.2 +x +as long as ovipositor sheath, second valvifer without subapical setae. + +Relative measurements: HW 14, FV 4, FVL 8, POL 1.5, AOL 3, OOL 1, OCL 1, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 8, EW 6.5, MS 4, SL 6, SW 2.5, FWL 35, FWW 14, OL 10, GL 2, MT 11. +Male. Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Hainan, Shanxi). + + +Etymology. + +The species name +'fusiformis' +is derived from the infuscate area of the fore wing. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scape with both faces dark brown, blackish, dorsal margin narrowly pale yellow, extreme apex white and about 2.4 +x +as long as broad; fore wing (Fig. 72) hyaline, a faintly infuscate area below marginal and stigmal veins.Using the key of +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) +, this species runs to couplet 10 and is similar to +Metaphycus ibericus +in having a uniformly weakly infuscate fore wing. It can be separated from the latter as follows: dorsal margin of scape pale orange, not marked brown medially and 2.4 +x +as long as broad (in ibericus, dorsal margin of scpae marked brown medially and 3 +x +as long as broad); ovipositor about as long as mid tibia (in ibericus with ovipositor about 0.8 +x +as long as mid tibia). + + + +Figures 70-76. +Metaphycus fusiformis +sp. n. Female: 70 antenna 71 palpal formula 72 fore wing 73 fore leg 74 mid leg 75 hind leg 76 ovipositor. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/80/43/5D8043EE092FCE15BA279FFACAF291E6.xml b/data/5D/80/43/5D8043EE092FCE15BA279FFACAF291E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46efe4812e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/80/43/5D8043EE092FCE15BA279FFACAF291E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trifolium alexandrinum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-70 cm +hoch, verzweigt, zerstreut anliegend behaart, +einjaehrig +. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, die oberen +gegenstaendig +. +Teilblaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +, fast ganzrandig, bis +3 cm +lang. + +Blueten +gelblich-weiss + +, +/- sitzend, +8-10 mm +lang. +Bluetenstand +eifoermig +, +1-2 cm +dick, + +lang gestielt, nicht von +Blaettern +umgeben + +. +Kelchroehre +aussen dicht behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, als Futterpflanze kultiviert und verwildert / kollin-montan / M, vereinzelt J und A + + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alexandriner Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +d'Alexandrie + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio d'Alessandria + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/80/5E/5D805E4A0F6DCAD13DCDF464126149E2.xml b/data/5D/80/5E/5D805E4A0F6DCAD13DCDF464126149E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d214a3fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/80/5E/5D805E4A0F6DCAD13DCDF464126149E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina hiltrudae costulata +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 19B + + + + +Montenegrina sattmanni costulata +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 204, fig. 27. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium, conical, whitish-corneous. Surface distinctly costate, ribs sharper on the upper whorls, denser at the neck. Neck very weakly inflexed. Basal crest strong, peripheral crest not recognizable. Peristome detached, ovoid, with somewhat swollen margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis long overlap. In front view lamella inferior more or less well emerged, broadly-bent subcolumellaris mostly not visible. Lunella dorsal, short and broad, mostly separate from the strong basalis. Subclaustralis short, sulcalis strong. Anterior plica superior mostly connected to the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 14.1-20.4 (holotype 16.0), Ws: 3.7-5.3 (holotype 4.8). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Korce +District, Qafa e +Zvezdes +, 4 km from +Zvezde +along the road to the Prespa Lake, 1030 m, +40.7330°N +, +20.8729°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 2.vii.2003, holotype (HNHM 94893), paratypes (NHMUK 20050231, HNC 63195, HNHM 94894/77, NHMW 103293, RMNH 100323, SMF 328097). + + +Other material. + +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 29.vi.2013 (HNHM 99590); transitional forms to +Montenegrina hiltrudae sattmanni +: +Korce +District, Mt. +Thate +, ca. 2.7 km NNW of +Zvezde +, ca. 500 m SW of the +Zvezde +Summit, 1720 m, +40.7565°N +, +20.8494°E +, leg. ZB, CN, DP, 25.v.2007 (HNHM 99589); Zaroshka, 870 m, +40.7668°N +, +20.9277°E +, leg. ID, 27.v.2013 (DED). + + + +Distribution. + +Southern part of the Mt. +Thate +, in the vicinity of the +Zvezde +Pass that connents the Prespa and +Korce +Basins (Fig. 20). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/80/65/5D80650305C27C70208408F1506EC917.xml b/data/5D/80/65/5D80650305C27C70208408F1506EC917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd8fb4340c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/80/65/5D80650305C27C70208408F1506EC917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Psorophora (Grabhamia) cingulata (Fabricius, 1805) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/81/55/5D8155A794096F2C2841001B09354073.xml b/data/5D/81/55/5D8155A794096F2C2841001B09354073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd10299d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/81/55/5D8155A794096F2C2841001B09354073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A revision of " blanket-hermit crabs " of the genus Paguropsis Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae) + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, Rafael + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +752 + + +17 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 +1313-2970-752-17 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 + + + + +Paguropsis gigas +sp. n. +Figs 15, 16, 17, 18A, Table 1 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: male 23.0 mm, South China Sea, NANHAI 2014, cruise OR 5, staDW 4105, +13°57.8902'N +, +115°25.5073'E +, 297-565 m, 3 Jan 2014 (NTOU A01445). + + + +Paratype. +1 ovig female 20.5 mm, same sta data as holotype (NTOU A01446). + + +Description. +Shield (Figs 15A, 18A) subtriangular, ca. 1.3 times as long as broad; dorsal surface glabrous except for setae anterolaterally and transverse fringe of short setae on sloping anterior margins of gastric region; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections concave; lateral projections broadly triangular, each terminating in small spine; posterior margin roundly truncate; lateroventral distal angle produced into strong blunt spine adjacent to proximal margin of first antennal segment. Rostrum (Fig. 15A) acutely triangular, arched dorsally, strongly produced and extending to distal margin of ocular acicles; with distinct rounded dorsal longitudinal ridge having few short setae laterally, and ending in blunt subterminal spine. Branchiostegite unarmed except for 1 spine on dorsodistal angle of anterodorsal plate, and setose distal margin. + + +Figure 15. +Paguropsis gigas +sp. n., holotype male, 23.0 mm, South China Sea, TAIWAN, staDW 4105 (NTOU A01445). A shield, cephalic appendages, and posterior carapace, dorsal B chelae and carpi of chelipeds, dorsal C coxae of pereopods 1-5, and sternites +IX-XIII +, ventral D chela of left pereopod 4, lateral. Scale bars: 6 mm ( +A-C +), 2 mm (D). + + +Ocular peduncles ca. 0.4 length of shield, constricted medially, glabrous except for dorsal longitudinal row of short setae; corneas strongly dilated, diameter 0.5 total peduncular length (including the cornea). Ocular acicles small, triangular, each terminating in blunt, setose distal spine directed anteriorly. +Antennular peduncles when fully extended overreaching distal margins of corneas by nearly full length of ultimate peduncular segment; ultimate and penultimate segments glabrous or at most with scattered short setae; basal segment with ventromesial tuft of setae distally; lateral face with distal subrectangular lobe, and setose lobe proximally. + +Antennal peduncles overreaching distal corneal margins by ca. 0.2 length of ultimate segments. Fifth and fourth segments unarmed, nearly glabrous except for scattered +short +setae. Third segment with setose spine at ventrodistal angle. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in small simple or bifid spine; mesial margin rounded, setose, and small spine on dorsomesial angle. First segment unarmed except for moderately long setae on lateral face. Antennal acicle almost reaching distal margin of cornea, slender, nearly straight and terminating in sharp spine, with long setae dorsomesially and distally. Antennal flagellum reaching to midpoint of chelae, with few short setae less than one article in length. + + +Mouthparts not markedly different from those described for +Paguropsis typica +(see Fig. 4 +A-F +). Maxilliped 3 with exopod 4.0 times as long as broad. + + +Chelipeds +(Figs 15B, 18A) subequal, similar in armature and setation; dorsal surfaces of chelae and carpi covered with dense tufts or short rows of long, bristle-like setae nearly obscuring armature below; ventral surfaces of palms with well-spaced tufts of long bristle-like setae, otherwise smooth except for few low tubercles or blunt spines ventrolaterally and ventromesially. Fingers with narrow hiatus proximally, forming spoon-like shape in ventral view when closed; each finger terminating in small curved corneous claw and subdistal blunt calcareous tooth ventral to claw, both claws and teeth interlocking when fingers closed; cutting edge of dactyl with terminal row of small, fused corneous teeth on distal one-third, and row of blunt calcareous teeth on proximal two-thirds and decreasing in size distally; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of blunt calcareous teeth decreasing in size distally. Dactyl 1.4-1.7 times as long as palm; dorsal surface convex, with numerous tufts of long bristle-like setae, and few +small +blunt spines or tubercles on rounded mesial surface; ventral surface with less dense tufts of bristle-like setae, lacking spines. Fixed finger with dorsal, lateral, and ventral surfaces similar to dactyl in armature. Palm ca. 0.7 times as long as carpus, dorsal surface convex, covered with numerous small blunt to sharp spines arranged in more or less longitudinal rows each with tufts of long setae; dorsomesial margin with 2-4 irregular rows of spines each with tufts of long setae; dorsolateral margin rounded, not delimited, with irregular rows of small tubercles or spines each with long setae. Carpus 0.5-0.6 times length of merus; dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces with well-spaced spines or short transverse rows of 2 or 3 small spines each bearing tufts of long setae, with longitudinal smooth area medially; dorsolateral margin rounded; dorsomesial margin with irregular rows of spines each bearing tufts of long setae; mesial surface with short transverse rows of bristle-like setae on dorsal half, otherwise smooth; ventral surface smooth, with fringe of long setae on ventrodistal margin. Merus subtriangular in cross-section, nearly as long as chela; dorsal margin with row of low protuberances each bearing transverse row of 2 or 3 small tubercles and bearing tuft of long setae; ventromesial and ventrolateral margins each with irregular row of spines with tufts of long setae; lateral and mesial surfaces with tufts of long and short setae; ventral margin smooth except for moderately dense bristle-like setae. Ischium with row of small spines on ventrolateral margin. Basis with ventromesial row of long setae. Coxa with short, weakly marked longitudinal fissure (Fig. 15C) near distal margin. + + +Pereopods 2 and 3 (Fig. 16 +A-D +) similar in armature and setation, distinctly dissimilar in length, with pereopod 2 shorter than pereopod 3 (particularly dactyls). Dactyls ca. 1.4 (pereopod 2) or 1.8 (pereopod 3) times as long as propodi; nearly straight except for slightly incurved distal portion, terminating in sharp corneous claw; lateral and mesial faces with shallow longitudinal concavity; all surfaces covered with tufts of bristle-like setae often arranged in oblique rows; ventromesial margin with distal row of minute corneous spinules (pereopod 2) or lacking armature (pereopod 3) except for setae. Propodi 1.4 (pereopod 2) or 1.2 (pereopod 3) times as long as carpi; dorsolateral and ventrolateral surfaces with tufts or rows of tufts of long bristle-like setae; mesial face with scattered setae. Carpi unarmed except for scattered setae laterally and mesially, tufts of short setae dorsally, and distolateral fringe of long setae. Meri with fringe of long setae on ventral margins; ventral margin of merus of pereopod 2 with row of small blunt spines hidden by setae. Ischia unarmed except scattered setae on lateral face of pereopod 2. Coxae with ventromesial margin sparsely setose; coxae of pereopods 3 (Fig. 15C) narrowly separated by 0.2 ventral length of 1 coxa. Sternite XI (Fig. 15C) having anterior lobe flat or weakly concave; posterior lobes each with transverse fringe of setae. + + + +Figure 16. +Paguropsis gigas +sp. n., holotype male, 23.0 mm, South China Sea, TAIWAN, staDW 4105 (NTOU A01445). A, B dactyl of right pereopod 2 (A) and pereopod 3, mesial (B) C, D dactyl of left pereopod 2 (C) and pereopod 3 (D), mesial. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Pereopod 4 (Figs 15D, 17A) with chela as long as or slightly shorter than carpus, ca. 2.2 times as long as high. Dactyl and fixed finger leaving wide gap when closed, each terminating in sharp, inwardly curved corneous claws crossing when closed. Dactyl strongly curved, dorsal margin with row of short setae; cutting edge with ventrolateral distal row of 4 or 5 small corneous-tipped spines (in addition to corneous claw). Fixed finger curving inward, cutting edge with 4 strong corneous-tipped spines (in addition to corneous +claw +) arranged like bear claw; lateral face usually with 1-4 minute scale-like corneous spines near base of finger. Palm straight, broad, ca. 1.6 times as long as high, lateral face weakly concave medially; dorsal face with long simple setae in addition to prominent dense patch of thin capsulate setae arranged in oblique fringes and occupying oval area from dorsal margin to midlength of lateral face; ventral margin with sparse tufts of short setae continuing on fixed finger. Carpus unarmed except for long setae on dorsal margin, and short oblique fringes of thin capsulate setae on dorsodistal angle of lateral face, and scattered short setae ventrally. Merus 0.5 or 0.6 times as long as meri of pereopod 2 and pereopod 3, respectively. Sternite XII with fringe of long dense setae (Fig. 15C). + + + +Figure 17. +Paguropsis gigas +sp. n., holotype male, 23.0 mm, South China Sea, TAIWAN, staDW 4105 (NTOU A01445). A left pereopod 4, lateral B left pereopod 5, lateral C uropods and telson, dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B), 3 mm (C). + + +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 17B) with chela as long as carpus and 0.7 times as long as merus, with long, brush-like setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces; merus and carpus each with dorsal and ventral row of long setae. Dactyl with rasp on ventral face. Propodal rasp consisting of minute, ovate scales, occupying 0.2 length of propodus. Ischium with setae dorsally and ventrally. Coxa with fringe of long bristle-like setae on rounded ventromesial distal angle. + +Male +gonopod 1 with inferior lamella armed on distal margin with posterior row of slender, semitransparent hook-like spines, and 2-4 anterior irregular rows of small, straight or slightly curved corneous spines. Gonopod 2 with distal segment strongly twisted distally, densely setose. In only known male, left side with biramous, reduced pleopods 3 and 4, and uniramous vestigial pleopod 5; right side with uniramous vestigial pleopod 3 and lacking pleopods 4 and 5. + +Female (only one specimen known) with unpaired left pleopods 2-4 well developed, lacking pleopod 5. Brood pouch large, subquadrate, distal margin strongly scalloped and fringed with setae. +Uropodal exopods (Fig. 17C) slender, broadly curved, terminating in strong spine, anterior margin with fringe of long setae and row of well-spaced corneous-tipped spines; endopods short, strongly curved, anterior margin with long setae and 1 or 2 irregular rows of corneous-tipped spines; protopods with strong, ventrally curved proximal spine. +Telson (Fig. 17C) slightly subrectangular, broader than long; posterior lobes obscurely divided medially, terminal margins unarmed except for fringe of long setae. + + +Genetic data. +See Table 1. + + +Color +(Fig. 18A). Shield light orange except for white anterior margins. Ocular peduncles orange dorsally except for white near cornea and proximally, otherwise white; corneas black; ocular acicles light orange except for white distal spine and margins. Antennules orange, flagella of similar but darker color than peduncle. Antennal peduncles with fifth segment light orange on dorsal and lateral surfaces, otherwise white; acicle with tinge of light orange distally; flagella light orange. Chelipeds with yellow bristle-like setae; chelae very light orange to cream; meri and carpi orange except for white spines and tubercles, and white portion of ventrolateral and ventromesial distal margins of meri. Pereopods 2 and 3 generally orange except for white on proximal margins of ischia, distal margins of meri, carpi and propodi, and distal 0.3 of dactyls; meri each also with small white patch proximally on lateral faces. Pereopods 4 and 5 orange. + + +Figure 18. Habitus: A +Paguropsis gigas +sp. n., holotype male, 23.0 mm, South China Sea, NANHAI 2014, staDW 4105 (NTOU A01445) B +Paguropsis lacinia +sp. n., paratype female, 9.8 mm, Papua New Guinea, PNG, staCP 4254 (MNHN-IU-2013-2288) C +Paguropsina pistillata +gen et sp. n., ovig female, 4.2 mm, Philippines, PANGLAO, sta T37 [#08] (LKCNHM ZRC) (photograph: T-Y Chan) D +Paguropsina inermis +gen et sp. n., female, 2.5 mm, Japan, Ogasawara Islands, (CBM-ZC 14206) (photograph: T Komai). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Latin gigas, meaning giant, used as a noun in apposition, and in reference to the large size attained by individuals of this new species. + + +Distribution. +Western Pacific: known so far only from the South China Sea. Depth: 297 to 565 m. + + +Habitat and symbiont. + +Found with indeterminate species of acontiate anemone (see +"Remarks" +under genus). + + + +Variations. +With only two specimens known, no variations can be evaluated. + + +Affinities. + +Paguropsis gigas +sp. n. shares with +P. lacinia +sp. n. the presence of a prominent patch of dense, capsulate setae on the dorsolateral face and dorsal margin of the palm of the chelae of pereopod 4. The shape and arrangement of the setae on the patch, however, is quite different in both species. In +P. gigas +sp. n., the capsulate setae are relatively short and arranged in a series of oblique fringes that occupy and oval area from the dorsal margin to midlength of the lateral face of the palm (Figs 15D, 17A). In +P. lacinia +sp. n., the capsulate setae are narrow and long, not arranged in rows, and occupy only one-third of the lateral surface of the palm (Figs 21B, C, 22F). The ultrastructure of these setae has not been studied, but they appear to be hollow and filled with a light +brown +fluid (at least in preserved specimens). The function, if any, of these setae is unknown, although conceivably they could be used for feeding or grooming. The presence of this unusual patch in these two species might suggest a close phylogenetic relationship. However, in other morphological characters these two species differ substantially, and thus the presence in both of a patch appears to reflect homoplasy. The two species differ also as follows: growth patterns, with specimens of +P. gigas +sp. n. reaching a much larger size than those of +P. lacinia +sp. n.; stronger spination of chelipeds, and denser setation of chelipeds and pereopods 2 and 3 in +P. gigas +sp. n. than in +P. lacinia +sp. n.; dactyls more robust and wider in +P. gigas +sp. n. than in +P. lacinia +sp. n., 7-9 times as long as broad in the former vs. 10-16 times as long as broad in the latter; and once again, as in other species of +Paguropsis +, drastically different coloration patterns (Fig. 18A, B). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Among the species discussed in this revision, +Paguropsis gigas +sp. n. and +P. andersoni +are similar in that they grow to the largest size, the former reaching a shield length of 23.0 mm, the latter to a shield length of 20.6 mm. Morphologically they are also generally similar, both having strong, dense spination and bristle-like setation on the chelipeds, and numerous tufts of bristle-like setae on pereopods 2 and 3. The lateral surfaces of the dactyls of pereopods 2 and 3 are concave in both species, although only moderately so and along the proximal half or more of the segment in +P. gigas +sp. n., whereas the concavity is strongly marked along the proximal one-third in +P. andersoni +. Despite these similarities, +P. gigas +sp. n. differs markedly from +P. andersoni +, the former having a prominent dense patch of thin capsulate setae arranged in oblique fringes on the dorsal margin and dorsolateral face of the palm of the chelate pereopod 4, whereas in the latter there is no patch of setae and only a fringe of long setae on the dorsal margin of the palm. Furthermore, in +P. gigas +sp. n. the palm of pereopod 4 is often more noticeably lateromesially flattened than in +P. andersoni +, although there is some variation in this character in both species. The coloration of the ocular peduncles, chelipeds, and pereopods is also clearly different in these two species (compare Figs 8C, 18A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/81/64/5D8164699998ABFEA5ED2B4B784E138C.xml b/data/5D/81/64/5D8164699998ABFEA5ED2B4B784E138C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0276ff4cad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/81/64/5D8164699998ABFEA5ED2B4B784E138C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rhaponticum coniferum +(L.) Greuter + + + + + +Art ISFS: 343850 Checklist: 1026770 +Asteraceae +Rhaponticum +Rhaponticum coniferum (L.) Greuter + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rhaponticum coniferum +(L.) Greuter + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rhaponticum coniferum (L.) Greuter + + +Checklist 2017 + +343850
= +Leuzea conifera (L.) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +237300
= +Leuzea conifera (L.) DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2996
= +Leuzea conifera (L.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +237300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Umstrittenes Konzept: Das Taxon wird auch den Gattungen + +Stemmacantha + +oder + +Centaurea + +zugeordnet. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/81/B7/5D81B754419D5DCFB5A7CAA1EB73BDC2.xml b/data/5D/81/B7/5D81B754419D5DCFB5A7CAA1EB73BDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106a90b7ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/81/B7/5D81B754419D5DCFB5A7CAA1EB73BDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New cheiracanthiid spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802 +1313-2970-940-51 +A6681E10846243D2A050FA5400F26682 +B23B7E76A46F5307AA1E974588CA04C9 + + + + +Cheiracanthium gou Yu & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 5 +, 7C +, 8C +, 9C +, 10G-I + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar 34746, YHCH016), China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, 48 km landmark in the reserve, seasonal rainforest, +21°58.704'N +, +101°19.748'E +, elevation ca. 1088 m, 12.VIII.2011, Guo Zheng leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin +'gōu' +, which means +'hook' +, and refers to the curved distal tip of the cymbial spur which is shaped like a hook; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of this new species can be easily distinguished from all other + +Cheiracanthium + +species by the structure of the palp. The retrolateral tibial apophysis consists of a thin distal half and a wide basal half. The cymbial spur is partly membranous proximally and sclerotized distally with the distal tip blunt and thick, hook-shaped (Figs +5A-C +, +7C +, +8C +, +9C +). By contrast, in almost all known + +Cheiracanthium + +species, the retrolateral tibial apophysis and the cymbial spur cannot be easily divided into two parts, and the distal tip of the cymbial spur is usually sharply pointed, such as in + +C. daofeng + +sp. nov. and + +C. duanbi + +sp. nov. (Figs +1A-C +, +3A-C +, +7A, B +, +8A, B +, +9A, B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Cheiracanthium gou + +sp. nov., male holotype. +A +Flipped right palp, prolateral view +B +left palp, ventral view +C +left palp, retrolateral view +D +habitus, dorsal view +E +habitus, ventral view +F +habitus, lateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CS = cymbial spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; MA = median apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-C +); 1 mm ( +D-F +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Holotype (Fig. +6D-F +): TL -; CL 3.63, CW 2.83, CI (CL/CW) 1.28; AL -, AW -. Carapace pale yellow, uniformly coloured, without distinct pattern; cephalic region inconspicuously raised, cervical groove and radial grooves distinct, tegument smooth, clothed with short, fine hairs. Eyes: in dorsal view, both anterior and posterior eye rows recurved, PER slightly wider than AER. All eyes dark, on tubercles. Eye sizes and interdistances: OAL 0.49, OAW 1.32; AME 0.22, ALE 0.20, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.28; MOQA 0.53, MOQP 0.58, CLL 0.09. Chelicerae with three teeth on promargin and three on retromargin, with long red fangs. Sternum pale yellow, STL 1.67, STW 1.32. Labium and endites orange. Legs distinctly long, yellowish white, with brown metatarsi and tarsi, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 32.75 (8.38, 1.062, 11.29, 2.46), II - (5.32, -, -, -), III missing, IV 22.07 (6.4, 6.34, 7.72, 1.61); LL/CL 9.02. Abdomen missing. + + +Palp (Figs +5A-C +, +7C +, +8C +, +9C +, +10G-I +). Tibia with two apophyses: long and sclerotized retrolateral apophysis, ca. 1/3 of palpal tibia length, with thin distal half and wide basal half; and a short, thin, stalk-like dorsal apophysis; cymbial spur short, ca. 1/3 of cymbium length, partly membranous proximally, heavily sclerotized distally, distal tip curved and blunt; cymbial fold poorly developed and indistinct in ventral and retrolateral views for ca. 1/2 the length of cymbium; tip of cymbium long, ca. 1/2 of cymbium length. Bulb elongated, 1.5 times longer than wide; median apophysis long and hyaline, more than 1/2 of tegulum length, with wide base, thin middle part, and hook-shaped tip; embolus originates at ca. 1 +o'clock +position, surrounds base, and ends atop conductor at distal end of tegulum; conductor short, thick, membranous. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +According to the +WSC (2020) +, a total of ten + +Cheiracanthium + +species from China are known only from females: + +C. approximatum + +O. P.-Cambridge, 1885, + +C. escaladae + +Barrion et al., 2013, + +C. fujianense + +Gong, 1983, + +C. hypocyrtum + +Zhang & Zhu, 1993, + +C. liuyangense + +Xie et al., 1996, + +C. olliforme + +Zhang & Zhu, 1993, + +C. potanini + +Schenkel, 1963, + +C. solidum + +Zhang et al., 1993, + +C. sphaericum + +Zhang et al., 1993, and + +C. longtailen + +Xu, 1993. Among them, + +C. escaladae + +is supposedly a + +Clubiona + +species based on epigyne morphology, + +C. approximatum + +and + +C. potanini + +are doubtful or invalid species because of the poor original illustrations and descriptions, + +C. liuyangense + +may be a synonym of + +C. taegense + +Paik, 1990, and + +C. longtailen + +is considered a junior synonym of + +C. pichoni + +Schenkel, 1963. The remaining five species can be tentatively considered valid species. In addition, + +C. spectabile + +(Thorell, 1887) from Myanmar is known by the male but is not illustrated. We cannot rule out the possibility that the above six species are conspecific to + +C. gou + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/82/A3/5D82A3AE6DCB63D966E444201A2CC44C.xml b/data/5D/82/A3/5D82A3AE6DCB63D966E444201A2CC44C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4ba1d16f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/82/A3/5D82A3AE6DCB63D966E444201A2CC44C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Picris echioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 792. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Galliae sylvis caeduis, aggeribus." RCN: 5802. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lack in +Taxon +24: 113. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 948.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Helminthotheca echioides +(L.) Holub + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/83/4B/5D834BA0916A4F556CA52079C90DD9F1.xml b/data/5D/83/4B/5D834BA0916A4F556CA52079C90DD9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd84eb860e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/83/4B/5D834BA0916A4F556CA52079C90DD9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Two new species of Exallonyx Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. + + + +Author + +Liu J. + + + +Author + +He J. - H. + + + +Author + +Xu Z. - F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1142 + + +35 +41 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21076 + +journal article +21076 + + + + +[[ +Exallonyx formicarius-group +]] + + + + +Key to the Chinese species of +formicarius-group +of +Exallonyx + + +1. Flagellum with tyloids......................................................... +E. laevigatus Fan and He + +- Flagellum without tyloids..........................................................................................2 +2(1). Abdominal petiole contracted at base........................................................................3 +- Abdominal petiole not contracted at base..................................................................4 + +3(2). Second flagellar segment 2.7× as long as wide; abdominal petiole 1.0× as long as deep in lateral view with six diagonal longitudinal ridges.............. +E. strictus +sp. nov. + + +- Second flagellar segment 3.4× as long as wide; abdominal petiole 2.0× as long as deep in lateral view with four diagonal longitudinal ridges....... +E. pingbianensis +sp. nov. + +4(2). First thyridium 1.8-2.0× as wide as long...................................................................5 +- First thyridium 2.5-3.5× as wide as long...................................................................6 + +5(4). Clypeus 3.1× as wide as long; median groove on syntergite reaching 0.5 to space between tyridia, with two lateral grooves 0.67× as long as median groove ............... .............................................................................................. +E. ejunicidus He and Fan + + +- Clypeus 2.5× as wide as long; median groove on syntergite reaching 0.7 to space between thyridia, with two lateral grooves 0.2× as long as median groove................ ............................................................................................. +E. fujianensis Fan and He + + +6(4). First thyridium 2.5× as wide as long........................... +E. chiuae Townes and Townes + +- First thyridium 3.1-3.5× as wide as long...................................................................7 + +7(6). Upper margin of pronotum with 2 rows of setae .................... +E. fuliginis He and Fan + + +- Upper margin of pronotum with single row of setae ......... +E. nigricornis He and Fan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/83/65/5D836501C0DC468B0CF95093602EB741.xml b/data/5D/83/65/5D836501C0DC468B0CF95093602EB741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c77015c45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/83/65/5D836501C0DC468B0CF95093602EB741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +isabellinus +Blyth 1847 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +kamensis +(Satunin 1905) + +; + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +tibetanus +(Gray 1863) + +; + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +wardi +(Lydekker 1904) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/84/59/5D8459B2C2DA8073A7541971F938FF3B.xml b/data/5D/84/59/5D8459B2C2DA8073A7541971F938FF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc70873c3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/84/59/5D8459B2C2DA8073A7541971F938FF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Crotalaria orixensis Willd. 1803 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ramling sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.799N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +56.720E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 007; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/84/E2/5D84E2B3A6F15BC2A42E664E318EC0A7.xml b/data/5D/84/E2/5D84E2B3A6F15BC2A42E664E318EC0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d7754c0f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/84/E2/5D84E2B3A6F15BC2A42E664E318EC0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela latesignata latesignata LeConte, 1851 + + + + +Cicindela latesignata +LeConte, 1851: 172. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County, California]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 18]. + + +Cicindela latesignata obliviosa +Casey, 1913: 20. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Three syntypes in USNM [# 45925]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 376). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, also known as the "Western Beach Tiger Beetle", is found along the Pacific Coast from southern California to the central parts of the Baja California Peninsula (Cazier 1948: 14) and also along the Gulf of California coast in northern Sonora [see Pearson et al. 1997: Fig. 27]. According to Pearson et al. (2006: 195), this taxon is now gone from most of its former sites in southern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA - Mexico + + + +Note. + +Some authors (e.g., Nagano 1982: 37) consider + +Cicindela obliviosa + +Casey as a valid subspecies. + +Cicindela latesignata parkeri + +Cazier is found in Sonora and Baja California in Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/85/24/5D85243E98CEBC3FFBFC846A88ADAA01.xml b/data/5D/85/24/5D85243E98CEBC3FFBFC846A88ADAA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ec01521e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/85/24/5D85243E98CEBC3FFBFC846A88ADAA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910, in China, with descriptions of new cavernicolous species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Mauries, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 +1313-2970-505-1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Haplodesmidae + + + + +Eutrichodesmus obliteratus Golovatch, Geoffroy, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel + +sp. n. +Figs 14, 15 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype ♂ (MNHN JC 372), China, Guizhou Prov., Guanling County, Huajiang Town, Cave Huashiban Dong (Slippery Cave), 26.VII.2005, leg. L. Latella & D. Avesani. + +Paratypes +: 1 ♂ (MNHN JC 372), 1 ♀ (SEM), same data, together with holotype. + + + +Name. +To emphasize the mostly obliterate metatergal tuberculation; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Differs from congeners by the largely obliterate metatergal tuberculation (even those at the fore margin of metetergum 2), the rather broad and strongly declivous paraterga which are set at about 30° to the vertical axis and continue the outline of the sides above paraterga, coupled with three irregular rows of very flat setigerous bosses per metatergum, and the fairly complex gonopod telopodite (see also Key below). + + +Description. +Length of adults ca 10 mm, width 1.0-1.1 and 2.1-2.2 mm on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively (♂, ♀). Holotype ca 1.1 and 2.2 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. Coloration entirely pallid. + +All characters as in +Eutrichodesmus triangularis +sp. n., except as follows. + + +Body with 20 segments (♂, ♀), conglobation pattern typical of +"doratodesmoids" +, volvation apparently being incomplete because of broad and only rather strongly declivous paraterga. Antennae rather long and poorly clavate (Fig. 14G). Collum not covering the head from above, fore margin clearly lobulate and slightly elevated, with abundant, flat, mostly obliterate bosses arranged in a regular row of lobulations only at anterior margin (Fig. 14A, D, G). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular, mixostictic rows of similarly flat, largely obliterate, longitudinally oblong, setigerous bosses extending onto paraterga, usually about 13-14+13-14 per row (Fig. 14 +A-F +); mid-dorsal regions of metaterga not elevated; caudomarginal lobulations numerous, usually evident across the dorsum (Fig. 14 +A-F +); limbus microcrenu +late +. Paraterga with evident shoulders anteriorly, very broad, rather strongly declivous, directed ventrolaterad at about 70° to similarly declined sides above paraterga (Fig. 14J), tips lying clearly below level of venter, usually rather distinctly tri- to quadrilobate laterally, gradually increasing in number towards paraterga 19; anterolaterals usually wanting, even on segment 2 rather vague (Fig. 14A, G). Paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, directed ventrad (Fig. 14A, D, H), lateral margin broadly rounded, with few, rather vague lobulations; a full row of caudolaterals located above schism, both schism and hyposchism being small (Fig. 14A). Tergal setae short, 2-segmented, apical part setoid (Fig. 14L). Pore formula normal, ozopores indistinct, open flush on surface and located at about caudal 1/3 of paratergite and well removed from lateral margin (Fig. 14K). Epiproct strongly flattened dorsoventrally (Fig. 14C, F, I). Hypoproct subtrapeziform (Fig. 14I). + + + +Figure 14. +Eutrichodesmus obliteratus +sp. n., ♀ paratype; A, D, G anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively B, E, H midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F, I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively J cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view K paratergite with ozopore, lateral view L tergal seta, subdorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +E-H +), 0.2 mm ( +A-D +, I, J), 0.1 mm (K), 0.005 mm (L). + + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae (Fig. 14 +G-I +). Legs long and slender, about as long as body height (Figs 14 +G-J +, 15A), only coxae and most surface of prefemora finely micropapillate (Fig. 15A). + + + +Figure 15. +Eutrichodesmus obliteratus +sp. n., ♂ paratype; A leg 9, lateral view B right gonopod, mesal view C mirrored distal half of right gonopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Designations in text. + + +Gonopods (Fig. 15B, C) rather complex. Coxae subquadrate, large, micropapillate and densely setose on lateral face, with only a small round lobe caudolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, moderately curved ventrad, setose over its basal 1/3 until base of a prominent, subspiniform, abundantly microtuberculate, distofemoral process (dp), the latter situated at about basal 1/3 of telopodite, acropodite twisted, in basal 1/3 with two small, flat, subtriangular teeth, one, larger, mesal (x), the other, smaller, lateral (y); tip acuminate and axe-shaped; seminal groove terminating subapically on another low, subtriangular tooth (z); a hairpad wanting. + + +Remark. + +More information on this cave and its fauna can be found in +Latella and Hu (2008) +and in +Latella and Zorzin (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/85/3B/5D853B8904146DA368699E6032A0B622.xml b/data/5D/85/3B/5D853B8904146DA368699E6032A0B622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e359b67053c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/85/3B/5D853B8904146DA368699E6032A0B622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus tectorum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +B. sterilis + +, aber nur +10-40 cm +hoch, +Staengel +zuoberst unter der Rispe dicht und fein behaart, + +Rispe dicht, einseitswendig, +ueberhaengend +. +Rispenaeste +2-3(-4) cm lang, weichhaarig, oft mit 3-5 +Aehrchen + +. +Aehrchen +ohne die Grannen +1-2 cm +lang. Deckspelze +9-13 mm +, ihre Granne +15-20 mm +lang, alle Spelzen abstehend und weich behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bahnareale, Kiesgruben, Rebberge, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dach-Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome des toits +Nome italiano: +Forasacco dei tetti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/85/6B/5D856BB62D015313A30D1B910B13202E.xml b/data/5D/85/6B/5D856BB62D015313A30D1B910B13202E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edbc097866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/85/6B/5D856BB62D015313A30D1B910B13202E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Gastrochilus heminii (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae), a new species from Sichuan, China, based on molecular and morphological data + + + +Author + +Liao, Min +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Yue-Hong +Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jun-Yi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-5954 +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Yu +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Gui-Ying +Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Ping +Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Sen-Long +Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Hong-Qiang +Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau, Wenchuan 623006, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Bo +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, China +xubo@cib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +215 + + +95 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.91061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.91061 +1314-2003-215-95 +CE390D2F61845FFABB97EDC96197CF85 + + + + +Gastrochilus heminii M.Liao, B.Xu & Yue H.Cheng +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A, B +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Wenchuan +, coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest, on tree trunk, elev. ca. + +2640 m + +, in flowering and fruiting, +15 March 2022 +, + +Min Liao +& +Yue-Hong Cheng +ZJY143 + +( +holotype +CDBI!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gastrochilus heminii + +is morphologically related to + +G. affinis + +and + +G. yei + +based on vegetative and floral characteristics such as similar habit, distichous and alternate leaves, epichile surface smooth and glabrous, sepals and petals with purplish-red patches. However, it can be differentiated from + +G. affinis + +on the basis of flower numbers (1-2 in the former vs. 1-4 in the latter), peduncle length (0.4-0.7 cm in the former vs. 1.5-2.0 cm in the latter) and an additional morphological characteristic: young leaves are densely covered with purple-red spots and old leaves have hardly any purple-red spots in the former (both have purple-red spots in the latter); the reniform epichile is rolled downwards, smooth and glabrous above, and central thickened purple-red mat with irregular folds in the former (subtriangular epichile curves upwards, with 2 thick, brown to purplish-brown median ridges from base to apex in the latter). It differs from + +G. yei + +by having reniform and lobed epichile (not lobed in the latter), apex of hypochile bilobed and splits into two conical protrusions (not bilobed in the latter), apex of the leaf with 1-2 lobules, lobes setaceous (apex of leaf with a tine in the latter). + + + +Figure 3. + +Gastrochilus heminii + +A +flowering plant +B +young leaves (B1: front view; B2: reverse view) +C +old leaves (C1: front view; C2: reverse view) +D +raceme and capsule (side view) +E-I +flowers (different views) +J +anatomy of flower (J1: dorsal sepals; J2 and J3: lateral sepals; J4 and J5: petals; J6: labellum) +K +hypochile (dorsal view) +L +stamens. + + + + +Description. + +Miniature trunk epiphyte. Roots vermiform, 2.0-7.0 cm long and ca. 1.5 mm thick. Stem pendulous, slender, purplish-red spots, 3.0-6.5 cm long and ca. 1.8 mm thick. Leaves alternate, distichous, narrowly oblong or falcate oblong, 0.9-2.3 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, apex acute and with 1-2 lobules, lobes setaceous, young leaves with conspicuous purplish-red spots, old leaves with hardly any purplish-red spots. Raceme with 1 or 2 flowers; inflorescence stalk curved upward and thickened, 4.0-9.0 mm long, proximally covered with two sheaths; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 0.7-1.0 mm long, apex acute; pedicel and ovary connate, 4.0-5.5 mm long; flowers spreading, ca. 6.0 +x +5.0 mm; sepals and petals heterochromatic on both surfaces, outside yellow-green with purplish-red spots, inside purplish-red with yellow-green margin; dorsal sepals and lateral sepals similar and equal in size, elliptic-oblong, ca. 2.4 +x +1.5 mm, apex obtuse; petals narrowly oblong, ca. 2.6 +x +1.3 mm, apex acute, base narrowed; epichile reniform, yellow-green with purplish-red spots, 4.2-6.5 +x +2.0-3.0 mm, margin erose, smooth and glabrous above, central thickened purple-red mat with irregular folds; hypochile subconical, yellow-green with purple-red spots, 2-2.4 +x +1.6-2 mm, dorsally compressed, slightly bent outward, the apex splits into two conical protrusions; column cylindrical, ca. 1.0 mm; anther cap subhemispheric, with two chambers, 0.7 +x +0.4 mm, hanging from both ends of the stipe; pollinia 2, 0.4 +x +0.3 mm, yellow, full and nearly spherical, with a depression in the center; stigma deeply sunken, inverted V-shaped, ca. 0.6 mm long, yellow, apically forked, forked in a subtriangular outline. Capsule shuttle-shaped with six ribs, green with sparse purplish-red spots, ca. 1.1 cm long, inflated to ca. 0.6 cm in the middle, persistent and growing for one year until maturity. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +- + +China +. +Sichuan +: +Wenchuan +, coniferous and broadleaf mixed forest, on tree trunk, elev. ca. + +2640 m + +, +18 April 2022 +, + +Min Liao +& +Yue-Hong Cheng +ZJY167 + +(CDBI) + +. + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + +The new species is currently known only from Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, Southwest China (Fig. +4 +). It is found epiphytic on the trunk of + +Tsuga chinensis + +(Franch.) Pritz. in a subalpine mixed coniferous forest at elevation ca. 2640 m. + +Gastrochilus heminii + +flowers from March to April. + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution map of + +Gastrochilus heminii + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Mr. He-Min Zhang, the advocate of the panda "Release to the Forest", one of the pioneers of panda research in China, renowned as the +"father" +of pandas, in recognition of his contribution to the conservation of flora and fauna in the region which was one of the earliest reserves dedicated to preserving the habitat of wild pandas. A Chinese name, +he min peng ju lan +(和民盆距兰), is suggested here. + + + +Conservation status. + +Three populations with a total of ca. 200 individuals of + +Gastrochilus heminii + +have been documented during our investigation. However, similar habitat of this new species is widespread in the Wolong Natural Reserve. Therefore, we assessed the conservation status of + +Gastrochilus heminii + +as DD (Data Deficient) according to the +IUCN (2022) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/85/6F/5D856F607A0810945BB57DAF7DD9B242.xml b/data/5D/85/6F/5D856F607A0810945BB57DAF7DD9B242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10bc767f02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/85/6F/5D856F607A0810945BB57DAF7DD9B242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex vagabundus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. linearis variegatus, pedibus anticis brevissimis crassis inflexis. + +Fn. svec. +683. Cimex linearis, pedibus quatuor longioribus, antennis longissimis albo fuscoque variis. + + +Frisch. ins. +7. +p. +11. +t. +6. Cimex arborum oblongus, alarum signatura alba. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +Arboribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/86/06/5D86061D883CCF527807819B08647D37.xml b/data/5D/86/06/5D86061D883CCF527807819B08647D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b93925568c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/86/06/5D86061D883CCF527807819B08647D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Daniel N. R. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +631 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 +1313-2970-631-1 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae + + + + +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +sp. n. +Figs 8-9, 10-13, 14 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Moderately small shore flies, body length 2.60 mm. Head: Frons shiny black brown, with ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plate densely setulose. Antenna blackish brown, slightly lighter than head, posterior margin of flagellomere light brown; face blackish brown, shiny; parafacial yellowish brown. Gena moderately high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.12-0.15. Thorax: Mesonotum shiny black, covered with microtomentum; presutural supra-alar seta lacking or indistinguishable from surrounding setae; pleural region less microtomentose, anepisternum and katepisternum almost bare, shiny black. Wing hyaline, lacking any pattern or markings; costal vein ratio 0.52-0.64; M vein ratio 0.59-0.65; Legs blackish brown except yellowish tarsi; forefemur with posteroventral setae slender, not stout and peg-like. Abdomen: Generally shiny black, bare of microtomentum; tergites 3-5 equal in length and larger than tergites 1-2. Male terminalia (Figs 10-13): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 10) +generally +oval, higher than wide, dorsal portion very thin, each lateral arm gradually becoming wider ventrally, widest on apical third, apex rounded, oriented medially, ventral half with slightly increased number of setulae, in lateral view (Fig. 11) as roughly rectangular, slightly wider ventrally with rounded posteroventral portion, pointed anteroventrally; cerci in posterior view (Fig. 10) elongate, thin, generally shallowly arched, ventral and dorsal apices acutely pointed, setulose evenly along length, +in +lateral view (Fig. 11) as an inverted drop; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 13) rod-like, dorsal fourth curved basally and pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 12) irregularly bar-like, curved, apex toward aedeagal base tapered, pointed apically, apex toward hypandrium bluntly rounded; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 13) more or less rectangular, basal third wider than apical portion, narrowest medially, apex angulate, in ventral view (Fig. 12) elongate, thin, after slightly bulbous base parallel sided, apex tapered, pointed; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 13) as a dissected triangle, with an obvious keel, vertex toward hypandrium sharply tapered, acutely pointed, vertex toward aedeagal base thumb-like, keel narrow, moderately elongate, pointed, in ventral view (Fig. 12) as an asymmetrical spool, wider toward aedeagal base, apex toward hypandrium shallowly trilobed; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 13) elongate, thin, irregularly rod-like, +shallowly +sinuous, both apices narrowly rounded; in ventral view (Fig. 12) robustly Y-shaped, with base wide, lateral margins almost serrate, arms of Y posterior, flared posterolateral, each arm thin, digitiform, forming posterior, evenly rounded, moderately deep emargination. + + + +Figures 8-9. +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +sp. n., male paratype (Costa Rica. San +Jose +. Moravia) 8 head, anterior view 9 habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 10-13. +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +sp. n., male paratype (Costa Rica. San +Jose +. Moravia) 10 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 11 same, lateral view 12 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 13 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +is labeled "COSTA RICA. Prov. San +Jose +. Moravia. +Zurqui +de Moravia, Tower path. 1600m. 2-9 AGO 2013. Proyeto ZADBI. Mix methods, ZADBI-1076/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +Costa, Mathis & Marinoni USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (glued to a paper triangle) and is in very good condition, and is deposited in MNCR-A. Thirty-eight paratypes (20♂, 18♀; MNCR-A, USNM) bear the same label data as the holotype. Other paratypes are as follows: COSTA RICA. Cartago. +Paraiso +, Parque Nacional +Tapanti +( +09°43.3'N +, +83°46.5'W +; 1600 m), 4-11 Ago 2013, Proyeto ZADBI (1♀; MNCR-A). Guanacaste. Macizo Miravalles, Cabro Muco Station ( +10°43.1'N +, +84° 51.3'W +; 1100 m), 15 +Mar- +2 Abr 2003, J. Azoifeifa. (1♀; MNCR-A). + + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica. San +Jose +. +Zurqui +de Moravia ( +10°02.8'N +, +84°0.6'W +; 1588 m). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 14). Neotropical: Costa Rica (Cartago, Guanacaste, Puntarenas, San +Jose +). + + + +Figure 14. Distribution map of +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +sp. n. (●); +Lamproclasiopa furvitibia +sp. n. (▲). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet, +brunnea +, is of Latin derivation and means brown, referring to the dark brown color of this species, especially its head. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar and superficially appear to be closely related to +Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis +, as evidenced by the generally dark brown body color and yellowish parafacies of both species. The thoracic pleural area of +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +, however, is more sparsely microtomentose. Moreover, the frontal microtomentum of +Lamproclasiopa brunnea +covers only the fronto-orbital plates and the ocellar triangle, which easily distinguishes this species from +Lamproclasiopa ecuadoriensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/86/47/5D8647F954208D7FF7E75952F841CE55.xml b/data/5D/86/47/5D8647F954208D7FF7E75952F841CE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c037e895a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/86/47/5D8647F954208D7FF7E75952F841CE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Diaspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis) + + + + +Aspidiotus ostreaeformis +Curtis, 1843a: 805. +Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis +MacGillivray, 1921. + + + +Iran localities. +Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Mazandaran, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Oleaceae +: +Fraxinus excelsior +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +and + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/86/62/5D866205854EBFF0901C9A4C91FB9F96.xml b/data/5D/86/62/5D866205854EBFF0901C9A4C91FB9F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c132aa4db63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/86/62/5D866205854EBFF0901C9A4C91FB9F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="591B5DD3C9760EC2F0408FBA41C6B51D" pageId="null" pageNumber="620" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EC57AF03EFE568EAC7BAB220F2089B53" pageId="null" pageNumber="620"> +<taxonomicName id="D343375FF2DFC3A71E83183CF789906A" ID-CoL="8VTQR" ID-ENA="59315" authority="Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anacamptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="620" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="FEE482BBD8CB51D6B98DB0FC6AB3B452" originalValue="Anacámptis" pageId="null" pageNumber="620">Anacamptis</normalizedToken> +Rich. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="24F8F47203D74B4DA589C9F2801B19E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="620" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="97C94FF8B76DE31FE201E7EC7882C6C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="620">Kammorchis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Gattung +mit nur 1 Art +. Die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + +Die Gattung + +Anacamptis +ist +aehnlich +den Gattungen +Gymnadenia +und +Orchis + +. Von beiden unterscheidet sie sich durch +2 vorspringende Platten oberseits am Grunde der Lippe +und durch die mit der gemeinsamen +Druese +verbundenen Pollenmassen. + + +Die Gattung + +Anacamptis + +bildet + +Bastarde mit den Gattungen +Orchis + +und + +Gymnadenia + +, die nicht experimentell untersucht sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/86/74/5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABE.xml b/data/5D/86/74/5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb9fb484f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/86/74/5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Tetramorium caespitum L., v. punicum +Andre. + + + +- Kairouan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/86/D5/5D86D532BAEB78375C77C506BB3F9320.xml b/data/5D/86/D5/5D86D532BAEB78375C77C506BB3F9320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db8244d966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/86/D5/5D86D532BAEB78375C77C506BB3F9320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Uranomys +Dollman 1909 + + + + + + + +Uranomys +Dollman 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 551 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Uranomys ruddi +Dollman 1909 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Uranomys ruddi +Dollman 1909 + + + + + +Discussion: +Dollman (1909) +noted that pelage traits of + +Uranomys + +indicated close relationship to + +Lophuromys + +but cranial structure resembled the Ethiopian + +Muriculus + +(related to + +Mus + +). In its combination of external, cranial, and dental traits, + +Uranomys + +is phylogenetically distant from + +Muriculus + +but is closely related to + +Lophuromys + +and + +Acomys + +(Denys and Michaux, 1992; Denys et al., 1992; +Heim de Balsac, 1963 +; +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958 +; +Heller, 1911 +; +Hinton, 1921 +; +Ingoldby, 1929 +; +Misonne, 1969 +; +Rosevear, 1969 +; + +Thomas, 1910 +d + +). Cladistic affinity of the three is also substantiated by the extensive biochemical, molecular, and chromosomal studies cited in the subfamily account. A cladistic analysis of morphological traits by Hutterer et al. (1988) aligned + +Uranomys + +and + +Acomys + +with the extinct + +Malpaisomys + +from the Canary Isls, but +Montgelard (1992) +presented immunological data demonstrating that + +Malpaisomys + +is phylogenetically more closely related to + +Mus + +than to either + +Uranomys + +or + +Acomys + +. G. M. +Allen (1939) +listed seven species of + +Uranomys + +but noted that six of them would probably prove to be subspecies of + +U. ruddi + +, which is how the genus is currently treated by others ( +Lavrenchenko, 1993 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; W. + +Verheyen, 1964 +b + +), but not here because we are not recognizing subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/87/1A/5D871AB0D0E8BB3973DAC4E89C208074.xml b/data/5D/87/1A/5D871AB0D0E8BB3973DAC4E89C208074.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6908328d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/87/1A/5D871AB0D0E8BB3973DAC4E89C208074.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Taissa +Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil +taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin +Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-12 + + +308 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 +1313-2970-308-1 +EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658 +FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26 +577662 + + + + +Ornithocheirus eurygnathus Seeley, 1870 +(nomen dubium) +Fig. 18E-H + + + + + +"Ptenodactylus" +eurygnathus + +Seeley: +Seeley 1869 +: p. xvi [disclaimed] + + +Ornithocheirus eurygnathus +Seeley: +Seeley 1870 +: p. 123 + + +Amblydectes eurygnathus +(Seeley): +Hooley 1914 +: p. 536 + + +Criorhynchidae +incertae sedis +:Wellnhofer 1978 +: 60 + + +Coloborhynchus capito +(Seeley): +Unwin 2001 +: table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +CAMSM B54644, anterior fragment of an?upper jaw ( +Fig. 18E-H +). + + + +Type locality. +Ditton, Cambridgeshire, England. + + +Type horizon. +Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age). + + +Description. + +CAMSM B54644 was tentatively identified by +Seeley (1870) +as the tip of a dentary. It has very large alveoli and an oval depression between the first pair of alveoli; it also has a median crest beginning at the tip of the jaw. Upon examination, it could be observed that the crest is fairly high, so the fragment could be an upper jaw. However, the presence of neither a palatal ridge nor a dentary sulcus could be recognized in the specimen, so it is not possible to identify it as an upper jaw with certainty. Therefore, we consider the species a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/88/0D/5D880DAAE1A94491B9F95A1926ECDCD3.xml b/data/5D/88/0D/5D880DAAE1A94491B9F95A1926ECDCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d95d8c10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/88/0D/5D880DAAE1A94491B9F95A1926ECDCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of the genus Panesthia (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China with descriptions of one new species, one new subspecies and the male of Panesthiaantennata + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiudan + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +53 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8111 +1313-2970-466-53 +C6138BC35E594EAAA2208DE853D780C5 +C6138BC35E594EAAA2208DE853D780C5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Blaberidae + + + +Panesthia guizhouensis +sp. n. +Figs 13-16, 49-58 + + + +Description. +Male. Body dark brown or black (Fig. 13). Face black, eyes brown or black, ocelli pale yellowish and upper lip yellowish brown. Antennae black, terminal segments light brown. Abdominal sternites reddish brown with the middle of anterior three sternites brown (Fig. 14). Legs reddish brown with coxae and trochanter brown, tarsal pulvilli pale (Fig. 14). +Vertex slightly punctate, exposed (Fig. 49). Face punctulate, ocelli small, round. Pronotum transverse ovate and flat; anterior margin convex or straight, center weakly concave, lateral corners of the indentation slightly incrassate and upturned; lateral margins convex and widest at or before the midline; hind margin straight; anterior 1/3 of pronotum shallowly depressed and delineated by two grooves, the surface sparsely granular; posterior half flattened and punctate densely, with two small disc tubercles (Fig. 49). Tegmina and wings well developed (Figs 50-51), extending to or surpassing the tip of abdomen (Fig. 13), few reaching to the hind margin of 6th tergite, sometimes mutilated terminally. Anterior ventral margin of front femur with 0-1 spine and with a small distal spine, hind margin with a large distal spine. Abdominal tergites punctate, with punctations denser caudally, anterolateral corners without holes. Caudal angles of 6th tergite weakly extended; lateral margins of 7th tergite smooth, caudal angles acute and directed caudally (Fig. 52). Abdominal sternites punctate, hind margin of the 7th sternite weakly concave and subgenital fig exposed (Fig. 53). Supra-anal fig punctate densely, hairless, hind margin smooth or slightly concave in the middle in dorsal view, with 5-7 small teeth medially or smooth in ventral view, caudal angles small (Fig. 55). Cercus fin-shaped with acute apex, dorsal surface without setae and hairy ventrally (Fig. 54). Hind margin of subgenital fig rounded (Fig. 55). + + +Figures 49-58. +Panesthia guizhouensis +sp. n. 49 vertex and pronotum 50 tegmen 51 hind wing 52 abdominal tergum 7, dorsal view 53 abdominal sternite 7, ventral view 54 supra-anal fig and paraprocts, ventral view 55 subgenital fig, dorsal view 56 left phallomere (L1) 57 median phallomere (L2vm and L2d) 58 right phallomere (R2). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Figs 49-55), 0.5 mm (Figs 56-58). + + +Male genitalia. Genital phallomere well developed, L1 well sclerotized (Fig. 56); L2vm rod-like, L2d elongate (Fig. 57); R2 hook-shaped (Fig. 58). +Female. Differs from male as follows: the anterior margin of pronotum weakly concave and the corners not upturned; the tubercles on surface smaller than in male. Hind margin of S7 rounded. +Nymph. Body black and punctuate, with two yellowish brown marks on the mesonotum and metanotum without marks (Figs 15-16). +Measurements. Male, body length: 24.5-27.0 mm; pronotum: length/width: 4.2-5.2/ 7.9-9.0 mm; width of excision of anterior margin of pronotum: 1.5-1.8 mm; distance between disc tubercles: 1.1-1.5 mm; tegmen: 22.0-25.6 mm. + +Female, body length: 26.8-31.5 mm; pronotum: length/width: 4.5 +-5.0/8.5- +9.0 mm; width of excision of anterior margin of pronotum: 1.1-1.3 mm; distance between disc tubercles: 1.3-1.5 mm; tegmen: 21.2-23.2 mm. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype, male, China: Guizhou Prov., Zunyi City, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve, 14 August 2010, coll. Keliang Wu (SWU). Paratypes, five males, two females and five nymphs, same data as holotype (SWU); four males, 12 females and 13 nymphs, Guizhou Prov., Zunyi City, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve, 1-2 August 2013, coll. Xiudan Wang and Yuhong Zheng (SWU). + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Panesthia angustipennis spadica +, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: 1) anterior margin of pronotum weakly concave in male, and without mesal elevation, male of latter with anterior margin broadly excised and with mesal elevation; 2) body length <30 mm in most, or few surpassing 30 mm, body length of +Panesthia angustipennis spadica +> 30 mm. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after the locality of the holotype, Guizhou Province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/88/38/5D883818B13C57AAA9551AB740F3CD49.xml b/data/5D/88/38/5D883818B13C57AAA9551AB740F3CD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80985ef687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/88/38/5D883818B13C57AAA9551AB740F3CD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Lutjanus argentimaculatus ( +Forsskal +, 1775) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_162; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/88/C1/5D88C1ED6C0958E992802DD4B8675B08.xml b/data/5D/88/C1/5D88C1ED6C0958E992802DD4B8675B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e318b027dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/88/C1/5D88C1ED6C0958E992802DD4B8675B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Vitex chrysocarpa Planch. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 47 (OUA-13412) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/89/09/5D8909D7AF755338AA64C5DC20DBF7A0.xml b/data/5D/89/09/5D8909D7AF755338AA64C5DC20DBF7A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b23d94396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/89/09/5D8909D7AF755338AA64C5DC20DBF7A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +Nine new species groups, 15 new species, and one new subspecies of New Guinea diving beetles of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Warikar, Evie L. + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +73 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 +1313-2970-878-73 +192214DE1D38467BA577ECD16EC5EAB5 +C93F9CBB14D25FEAB2ACCBC3E6282D28 + + + + +6. +Exocelina bacchusi (Balke, 1998) +Figs 16 +, +22 +, +24 + + + + +Copelatus (Papuadytes) bacchusi +Balke, 1998: 326; +Nilsson 2001 +: 76 (catalogue). + + +Papuadytes bacchusi +(Balke, 1998): +Nilsson and Fery 2006 +: 56 (comb. nov.). + + +Exocelina bacchusi +(Balke, 1998): +Nilsson 2007 +: 33 (comb. nov.). + + +Exocelina bacchusi +MB1521: +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1, S2, tab. S3, and information S5, S6. + + +Exocelina +undescribed sp. MB0257: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2; +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1, S2, tab. S3, and information S5, S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Finisterre Range, Damanti, +05°53'26.5"S +, +145°57'50.6"E +, 1180 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material studied. + +Holotype +: male "Stn. No. 39", "NEW GUINEA: Madang Dist., Finisterre Mts. Damanti 3,550 ft. 2 +-11.x.1964." +, "M.E. Bacchus. B.M. 1965-120", +"HOLOTYPUS" +[red], " +Copelatus +bacchusi +Balke des. 1997" [red] (BMNH). +Paratypes +: 1 male with the same label as the holotype and additionally with red label "Paratypus +Copelatus +bacchusi +Balke des. 1997" (BMNH). 2 males "Stn. No. 49", "NEW GUINEA: Madang Dist., Finisterre Mts. Budemu c. 4000 ft. 15 +-24.x.1964." +, "M.E. Bacchus. B.M. 1965-120" (BMNH, NHMW). 4 females "Stn. No. 74", "NEW GUINEA: Madang Dist., Finisterre Mts. Budemu c. 4000 ft. 15 +-24.x.1964." +, "M.E. Bacchus. B.M. 1965-120" (BMNH, NHMW). Note: in the original description (Balke, 1998: 326), the paratypes with the same label as the holotype and from locality "Stn. No. 49" were erroneously indicated as females. + + + +Additional material. + +Madang +: 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Simbai area, 1200m, 11.iii.2007, 05.13.333S 144.37.611E, Kinibel (PNG 153) (ZSM). 15 males, 6 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Simbai-Mombeen, 1100m, 11.iii.2007, 05.12.876S 144.41.759E, Kinibel (PNG 154), one male with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 3318" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 14 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Keki-Sewan, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., 700m, 30.xi.2006, nr 04.41.802S 145.25.460E, Binatang Boys (PNG 120)" (ZSM). 4 males, 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., creek nr Keki, 790m, 28.xi.1994, 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Binatang Boys leg. (PNG 53a)" (NHMW, ZSM). 2 males, 5 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., Keki, 850m, 4.v.2006, nr 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Manaono leg. (PNG 52)" (ZSM). 83 males, 84 females "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 1200m, 24.xi.2006, nr 05.52.754S 145.23.209E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 110)", one of them with an additional green label "DNA M.Balke 1521" (NHMW, ZSM). 7 males, 3 femlaes "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 1500m, 24.xi.2006, 05.51.964S 145.23.604E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 111)" (ZSM). 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 800m, 24.xi.2006, 05.50.021S 145.24.664E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 112)" (ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 750m, 25.xi.2006, 05.49.892S 145.24.491E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 113)" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-P-1/8-d02 / Plot 16 / P1608 Vial 18767" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-T-1/8-d02 / Plot 20 / P1640 Vial 18781" (ZSM). 3 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-P-1/8-d02 / Plot 16 / P1608 Vial 18767" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-O-1/8-d02 / Plot 15 / P1600 Vial 18763" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 26-28.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-K-1/8-d02 / Plot 11 / P1568 Vial 17122" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-A-2/8-d03 / Plot 1 / P1489 Vial 17237" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-C-2/8-d03 / Plot 3 / P1505 Vial 17179" (ZSM). 6 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1529 Vial 16853" (ZSM). 1 male, 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,269470 +2 MW1200 / P1553 Vial 09007" (ZSM). 1 male, 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1545 Vial 16863" (ZSM). 1 male, 7 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1561 Vial 16873" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-A-2/8-d03 / Plot 1 / P1489 Vial 17237" (ZSM). 7 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 27-29.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-E-2/8-d03 / Plot 5 / P1521 Vial 17210" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1569 Vial 17302" (ZSM). 3 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m -5,720873833 145,2694702 MW1200 / P1601 Vial 17313" (ZSM). 11 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1595 Vial 18799" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1593 Vial 17462" (ZSM). 2 males "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1577 Vial 18802" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1625 Vial 18821" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1633 Vial 18848" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1617 Vial 18813" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1601 Vial 17313" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1585 Vial 18825" (ZSM). 1 male, 13 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 28-30.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1609 Vial 18855" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-D-3/8-d05 / Plot 4 / P1514 Vial 16946" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-F-3/8-d05 / Plot 6 / P1530 Vial 16936" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-A-3/8-d05 / Plot 1 / P1490 Vial 16931" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-H-3/8-d05 / Plot 8 / P1546 Vial 17249" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-C-3/8-d05 / Plot 3 / P1506 Vial 17235" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 29-31.x.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-J-3/8-d05 / Plot 10 / P1562 Vial 16881" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 30.x.-1.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1578 Vial 17625" (ZSM). 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 30.x.-1.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1570 Vial 17585" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 30.x.-1.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1634 Vial 17605" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1547 Vial 17303" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1515 Vial 17326" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1491 Vial 17331" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1531 Vial 17347" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 31.x.-2.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-E-4/8-d07 / Plot 5 / P1523 Vial 17348" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1579 Vial 18787" (ZSM). 8 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1643 Vial 18794" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1595 Vial 18799" (ZSM). 3 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1571 Vial 16947" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1635 Vial 16968" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-S-4/8-d08 / Plot 19 / P1635 Vial 16968-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 male, 10 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1611 Vial 16950" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1611 Vial 16950" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1635 Vial 16968" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1516 Vial 17287" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1548 Vial 17297" (ZSM). 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1532 Vial 17314" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1492 Vial 17355" (ZSM). 1 male, 2 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1564 Vial 16857" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,72090292 +145,2714691 +FIT-MW1200-C-5/8-d09 / Plot 3 / P1508 Vial 14052-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,72090292 +145,2714691 +FIT-MW1200-I-5/8-d09 / Plot 9 / P1556 Vial 17374" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 2-4.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +", "FIT-MW1200-E-5/8-d09 / Plot 5 / P1524 Vial 16861-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1636 Vial 17324" (ZSM). 2 males "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1612 Vial 17292" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1572 Vial 18837" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 3-5.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-O-5/8-d10 / Plot 15 / P1604 Vial 17325" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 4-6.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-F-6/8-d11 / Plot 6 / P1533 Vial 17257" (ZSM). 1 male "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 5-7.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m", " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-K-6/8-d12 / Plot 11 / P1573 Vial 17082" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 8-10.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,721022129 +145,2703094 +MW1200 / P1503 Vial 16995" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 8-10.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1527 Vial 16879" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 8-10.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +MW1200 / P1503 Vial 16995" (ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 9-11.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m," " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-T-8/8-d16 / Plot 20 / P1647 Vial 17039-CODYTI" (ZSM). 4 females "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 9-11.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m," " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-P-8/8-d16 / Plot 16 / P1615 Vial 17012-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 9-11.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1200m," " +-5,720873833 +145,2694702 +FIT-MW1200-M-8/8-d16 / Plot 13 / P1591 Vial 17035-CODYTI" (ZSM). 1 female "Ibisca Niugini, PNG 1-3.xi.2012 Mount Wilhelm 1700m +-5,79269238 +145,235611 +MW1700 / P1961 Vial 06629" (ZSM). +Eastern Highlands +: 3 male, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Bena Bridge, 1400m, 8.xii.2007, 06.10.781S 145.26.034E, Balke & Sagata (PNG 164)" (ZSM). +Simbu/Eastern Highlands +: 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Wara Pima, 900 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 011)" (ZSM). 16 males "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, upper Oh River, 1200 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 012)" (NHMW, ZSM). 2 males, 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Jau river, 1100m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 013)" (ZSM). 12 males "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Jau river, 1000 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 015)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu / EHP, Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Sima river, 1250m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 016)" (ZSM). +Simbu +: 5 males "Papua New Guinea: Supa Haia, 1023m, 10.ix.2002, K.Sagata (WB1)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 600m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 003)" (ZSM). 3 males "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 500m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 005)" (ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 500m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 006)" (ZSM). 11 males, 14 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Wara Sera Station, 800 m, 14IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 009)" (NHMW, ZSM). 12 males, 7 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Wara Sera Station, 800 m, 14IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 10)", one male with additional labels "257 DNA M Balke" [green], "sp.17 SEM 19" (ZSM). 27 males, 31 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Wara Sera Station, 800 m, 14IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 010)" (NHMW, ZSM). +Morobe +: 62 males, 27 females "PAPUA N.G.: Morobe Prov. E Pindiu, Kobau 24.4.1998, 1400 m, leg. A. Riedel" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Morobe, Pindiu, Sulemana, 850 m, 15.x.2009, 06.25.169S 147.32.11E, Inaho (08) (PNG 208)", "DNA M.Balke 3825" [green] (ZSM). 2 males "PNG: Huon Peninsula, Morobe Prov., Yus conservation area [ +5°53'54"S +, +146°48'15"E +], 1398m, 24.viii.2010, Bega", "DNA M. Balke 6531" [green text], "DNA M. Balke 6532" [green text] (ZSM). 6 females "PNG: Huon Peninsula, Morobe Prov., Yus conservation area (Y7), 1398m, 24.viii.2010, Huon, Bega" (ZSM). +Gulf +: 9 males, 8 females "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, Marawaka, nr Ande, 1000m, 10.xi.2006, 07.03.598S 145.44.375E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 89)" (NHMW, ZSM). + + + +Females of doubtful identity. + +Simbu +: 27 females "Papua New Guinea: Supa Haia, 1023m, 10.ix.2002, K.Sagata (WB1)" (ZSM); these females are a mixture of three species: + +E. bacchusi + +, + +E. warasera + +, and + +E. haia + +. 5 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 600m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 003)" (ZSM); these females are a mixture of two species: + +E. bacchusi + +and + +E. warasera + +. 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, trek Haia - Wara Sera, 500m, 12IX2002, Balke & Sagata, (PNG 005)" (ZSM); these females are a mixture of three species: + +E. bacchusi + +, + +E. warasera + +, and + +E. haia + +. +Simbu/Eastern Highlands +: 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Wara Pima, 900 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 011)" (ZSM). 20 females "Papua New Guinea: Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, upper Oh River, 1200 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 012)" (ZSM). 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Simbu/EHPr. Crater Mountain, Sera - Herowana, Jau river, 1000 m, 15IX2002, Balke & Sagata (PNG 015)" (ZSM). These females are a mixture of two species: + +E. bacchusi + +and + +E. warasera + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +For complete description, see +Balke (1998 +: 326). Beetle small to medium-sized: TL-H 3.05-3.9 mm, oblong-oval; dorsally uniformly reddish to dark brown or with paler head and sides of pronotum; shiny, with very fine to distinct punctation and usually weakly impressed microreticulation; pronotum with distinct lateral bead ( +Fig. 16 +); male protarsomere 4 with anterolateral seta very long and thin, evenly curved, smaller than more laterally situated large seta; male protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of more than 50 and posterior row of 8 relatively long setae ( +Fig. 22D +); median lobe simple, evenly attenuated to broadly pointed apex in lateral and ventral views; paramere very slightly concave on dorsal side and with long, dense, thin setae, situated along dorsal margin; proximal setae longer that subdistal, more distinct ( + +Fig. 22 +A-C + +). + + + +Figures 22, 23. +22 + +Exocelina bacchusi + +(Balke, 1998), paratype (Madang, Damanti) +23 + +E. bacchusi herzogensis + +ssp. nov. +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view +C +paramere in external view +D +male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view. + + + + +Variability. + +The species shows variability in size, colouration, how strongly impressed dorsal punctation and, more seldom, microreticulation, and slightly in shape of the apex of the median lobe ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Affinities. + +From the species co-occurring in the same area ( + +E. craterensis + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2014, + +E. damantiensis + +(Balke, 1998), + +E. hintelmannae + +(Shaverdo, Sagata & Balke, 2005), + +E. sima + +, + +E. kobau + +sp. nov. and two species of the + +E. larsoni + +group), + +E. bacchusi + +can be distinguished by its reddish dorsal colouration and shape and setation of the median lobe and paramere. The most similar (in body size and form and colouration) to + +E. bacchusi + +are + +E. warasera + +sp. nov. and + +E. haia + +sp. nov., which occur with it. Only males of these species can be clearly separated by shape and setation of the median lobe and paramere; and therefore, dorsal setae of the paramere are important: in + +E. bacchusi + +, proximal setae longer that subdistal, more distinct. For the affinities within the group, see the +"Key" +. + + + +Distribution. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang, Simbu, Eastern Highlands, Morobe and Gulf Provinces ( +Fig. 25 +). This is one of the most abundant species in the region. + + + +Figure 24. + +Exocelina bacchusi + +(Balke, 1998), median lobe in lateral view +A +Madang, Adelbet Mt +B +Madang, Bismarck Range +C +Madang, Wilhelm Mt +D +Simbu, Crater Mt +E +EHL, Bena +F +Morobe, Kobau +G +Morobe, Yus +H +Gulf, Marawaka. + + + + +Figure 25. +Map of the eastern part of New Guinea showing distribution of the species of the + +E. bacchusi + +group. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/89/0D/5D890DB4C14A5D109E319CB0720684DB.xml b/data/5D/89/0D/5D890DB4C14A5D109E319CB0720684DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4153cb462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/89/0D/5D890DB4C14A5D109E319CB0720684DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +95. +Trigonopterus tujuh Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 95a). Length 2.27 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect and in profile with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of indistinct submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with sparse row of mesad directed setae; anteriorly scabrous; epistome with transverse ridge. Pronotum coarsely punctate, interspaces longitudinally rugose, with median costa; with sparse, subrecumbent scales. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; each puncture containing small suberect seta; subbasally with sparse, slender, suberect scales; intervals weakly costate, almost flat, subglabrous, sutural interval with sparse coarse punctures; in basal half incised suture bordered by row of punctures, partly overgrown by sutural interval. +Femora +with simple, crenate anteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus, without premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, except apical third subglabrous. Penis (Fig. 96b) with sides of body subparallel, weakly converging; apex rounded, sparsely setose; transfer apparatus small, compact, symmetrical; apodemes 2.0 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.27-2.36 mm. Female unknown. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2231 (EMBL # LM655687), East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores Isl., Labuhan Bajo, Roe, sample 3, +S08°36.259' +, +E120°01.539' +, 975 m, 13-III-2011 (MZB). Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): 4 exx, ARC2590 (EMBL # LM655899), same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +East Nusa Tenggara Prov., Flores (Labuhan Bajo). Elevation: 975 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Indonesian word for +"seven" +and is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus tujuh +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 325" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/89/16/5D8916D44486CED1A67B74C6577C225B.xml b/data/5D/89/16/5D8916D44486CED1A67B74C6577C225B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171e403fbc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/89/16/5D8916D44486CED1A67B74C6577C225B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ophrys holosericea + +x +insectifera + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1031156 +Orchidaceae +Ophrys +Ophrys holosericea +x +insectifera + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ophrys holosericea +x +insectifera + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/89/42/5D8942D423CE7AF8F4E4187542946C4E.xml b/data/5D/89/42/5D8942D423CE7AF8F4E4187542946C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a112a51f2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/89/42/5D8942D423CE7AF8F4E4187542946C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga ricei +sp. n. +Figures 135-137 + + + +Type locality. +USA, Texas, Val Verde County, Langtry. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ in USNM labeled "Langtry, Tex., May 22, 1977, W.W. Walthol, R.R. Stewart "HOLOTYPE +Arenivaga ricei +Hopkins, 2012" [red label with black border]. + + +Paratypes (8): USA: TX, Val Verde Co., 14 mi. NW of Del Rio,Hwy.90, 5/27/1972, RCA Rice, from rock dust in shallow caves along dry arroyo (4, USNM); TX, Langtry, died at Beltsville MD in captivity, Feb. and Apr. 1978, from Joann Alexander (2, USNM); TX, Langtry, 11/6/1976, Walthol & Stewart (1, USNM). All paratypes labeled "Paratype +Arenivaga ricei +Hopkins 2012" [blue label with black border]. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The name is a noun in the genitive case. This species is named for Rob Rice, enthusiastic worldwide collector of Corydiid cockroaches, and collector of the first of this species. + + +Distribution. +This species is found along the Rio Grande River in Val Verde County, Texas. See Fig. 137. + + +Diagnosis. + +Arenivaga ricei +sp. n. is characterized by its short pumpkin seed-like shape and pale unmarked wings. While it is superficially similar to +Arenivaga darwini +and +Mylacris grolator +, it has two tarsal claws unlike +Arenivaga darwini +, which has one, and has genicular spines on the meso and metalegs unlike +Mylacris grolator +which has none. + + + +Description. + +Male.Measurements. Holotype TL = 12.9 mm, GW = 7.84 mm, PW = 5.7 mm, PL = 3.57 mm, TL/GW = 1.65, PL/PW = 0.63. This is the shortest species of +Arenivaga +in total length and with its curious shape has the lowest TL/GW ratio of any species. EW = 0.4 mm; OW = 0.5 mm. In paratypes, no notable variations in dimensions from those of holotype. + + +Head. Two ocelli ovoid and not as protruding as on many species (0.3 +x +0.20 mm); vertex brown with pale central line and small ridges in rays around upper apices of eyes; interocellar space concave, brown laterally fading to lighter brown towards center line. Posterior frons slightly tectiform horizontally, waxy white, smooth and shiny; anterior frons bulbous, waxy white, smooth and shiny; anteclypeus wide, smooth and waxy white. See Fig. 135d. + +Pronotum. Pronotum translucent beige, anterior half of dorsal surface of pronotum also covered in fine pale setae with scattering of thicker orange-brown setae throughout; pronotal pattern orange-brown "hippo face" with extensive aura; some detail discernible. See Fig. 135c. +Body. Wing brace present. Two tarsal claws present. Legs and body pale brown; subgenital plate white with darker margin, asymmetrical, with rounded apices. See Fig. 135b. +Forewings. Wings extend only a short distance beyond abdominal apex (~ 20% of wing length); pale translucent brown with no sheen. See Fig. 135a. +Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of large bulbous lightly sclerotized hook-shaped lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; anterior edge with small teeth leading to large ventrally projecting spine that is shagreened on its exterior surface. Small central sclerite is minutely punctate over entire surface with no sclerotized structures. Right ventral phallomere extends from articulation to form structure rounded at posterior apex but with corrugations at anterior apex, with rounded concave arm extending beyond depth of rest of phallomere; arm heavily sclerotized at its apex and shagreened over its external surface. Left phallomere unmodified. Genital hook with short extension to pointed head and slight dimple on short hook; arm gently curving. See Fig. 136. + + +Figure 135. +Arenivaga ricei +a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 136. +Arenivaga ricei +, genitalia: a) right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook. + + + + +Figure 137. +Arenivaga ricei +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +This species occurs in terrain that is dry, hot, and dusty; it has been collected in shallow caves along dry arroyos. All other life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/89/78/5D8978B1EBB85323A72E45E450060B88.xml b/data/5D/89/78/5D8978B1EBB85323A72E45E450060B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f8e58dfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/89/78/5D8978B1EBB85323A72E45E450060B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Thorneochloa Romasch., P.M.Peterson & Soreng, gen. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Thorneochloa diegoensis + +(Swallen) Romasch. ≡ ( + +Stipa diegoensis + +Swallen). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Thorneochloa + +differs from + +Pseudoeriocoma + +Romasch., P.M. Peterson & Soreng in having dense pubescence 3-9 mm below the lower nodes, the hairs retrorse, non ramified branching on the middle and upper culms, and pedicels usually shorter than the spikelets. + + + +Description. + +Plants perennial, cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 70-140 cm tall, erect or ascending, often geniculate, 2-4 mm thick never bamboo-like or ramified above with (2) 3 nodes that are densely pubescent 3-9 mm below the lower nodes, the hairs retrorse, internodes usually pubescent. Leaf sheaths longer than the internodes below and shorter than the internodes above, glabrous or pubescent, ciliate on the margins and summit; collars with a tuft of hairs, the hairs 1.5-2 mm long; ligules 1-3 mm long, membranous and pubescent, apex truncate to obtuse; blades 15-40 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, flat to involute, scabrous below and pubescent above. Panicles 15-30 cm long, (2-) 4-8 cm wide, narrow, densely flowered, branches ascending appressed; pedicles usually shorter than the spikelets. Spikelets 8-11.5 mm long, lanceolate with one fertile floret without rachilla extension; disarticulation above the glumes; glumes 8-11.5 mm long, longer than the florets, subequal, hyaline, 3-5-veined, glabrous, acuminate; florets 5.5-7.5 mm long, usually fusiform; calluses 0.25-1.2 mm long, sharp, hairy; lemmas 5.5-7.5 mm long, fusiform, coriaceous, evenly hairy, the hairs 0.5-2 mm long, margins enveloping most of the palea, apex awned with minute apical lobes 0.2-0.4 mm long; lemma epidermal pattern maize-like; fundamental cells squared, longitudinally compressed with straight thin sidewalls subequal to silica cells (silica bodies) or shorter, regularly alternating; cork cells absent; lemmatal awns 20-50 mm long, 2-geniculate, flexuous, the segments scabrous, terminal segment straight; paleas 2.6-4 mm long, 1/2 to +3/4 +as long as the lemmas, 2-veined, veins not prolonged, hairy; anthers 2.5-4 mm long, not penicillate, 3 in number; lodicules 2 or 3; stigmas 2. Caryopses 3.8-4 mm long, fusiform, pericarp adherent, hilum linear, embryo +1/4 +the length. + + + +Etymology. +The generic name honors Robert Folgers Thorne (1920-2015), an American taxonomist who specialized in the evolution and classification of vascular plants, known as the Thorne system. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/89/B9/5D89B900B7DA58F48AAA8EBA3B77BA90.xml b/data/5D/89/B9/5D89B900B7DA58F48AAA8EBA3B77BA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204d39df11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/89/B9/5D89B900B7DA58F48AAA8EBA3B77BA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Africophilus nesiotes Guignot, 1951 + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar, Ambalavao region. + + +Material examined. + +5 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +: MAK-5A; +1 ♀ +: MAK-5B; +1 ♀ +: MAK-8; +2 ♀♀ +: MAK-13; +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: MAK-14A; +1 ♀ +: MAK-26; +1 ♀ +: MAK-39A; +2 ♂♂ +: MAK-40A + + + +Distribution. + +Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; +Bertrand and Legros 1971 +; +Franciscolo 1994 +; +Bilardo et al. 2020 +). In Madagascar, widespread. + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2F, I, N +). + +Similar to + +A. bartolozzii + +(see above) but more common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8A/3B/5D8A3B2DB212C1BB41987940C69C5B6E.xml b/data/5D/8A/3B/5D8A3B2DB212C1BB41987940C69C5B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccaa27b82ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8A/3B/5D8A3B2DB212C1BB41987940C69C5B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + +Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig, 1837) * + + + +Material. + +Burgas: +1♀ +(DEI-GISHym88845), Indzhe Voivoda +3 km +NE, +250 m +, +42.235N +, +27.451E +, +12.04.2018 +. + + + +Pristiphora abbreviata + +is widely distributed in the Palaearctic and has also been introduced to North America ( +Sundukov 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8A/65/5D8A65E4A0D6A0A78E2220692787EBBA.xml b/data/5D/8A/65/5D8A65E4A0D6A0A78E2220692787EBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df0c579afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8A/65/5D8A65E4A0D6A0A78E2220692787EBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + + +Oedaspis daphnea ( +Seguy +, 1930) + + + + +Literature records. + +Morocco, Middle Atlas: El Mers ( + +Seguy +1930 + +, +Foote 1984 +, +Norrbom et al. 1999 +). + + + +World distribution. + + +Comments. +The species was described from Morocco and never recorded since; we did not examine the type material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8A/8F/5D8A8FE097B424D4731670281971A6CE.xml b/data/5D/8A/8F/5D8A8FE097B424D4731670281971A6CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c979fb430f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8A/8F/5D8A8FE097B424D4731670281971A6CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotyledon spuria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 614. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3338. + + + +Lectotype +( +Toelken +in +Bothalia +12: 619. 1979): [icon] " + +Cotyledon Afric. +frutesc. folio longo et angusto + +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelaed. Pl. Rar.: 23, t. 23. 1706. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cotyledon orbiculata + +(L.) +Toelken +var. + +spuria + +(L.) +Toelken + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The type illustration is figured by van Jaarsveld & Koutnik ( +Cotyledon +and +Tylecodon +: 11, f. 12. 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8B/06/5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9.xml b/data/5D/8B/06/5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54de573607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8B/06/5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Gymnodamaeus barbarossa +Weigmann, +nov. spec. +[94a,b] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: Diese neue Art wurde in der Sammlung Moritz im Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin (MNB), gefunden, wo sie als " +Allodamaeus pusillus +" bezeichnet war. Die Neubeschreibung von +G. pusillus Berlese +, 1910, durch Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp (1995) hat die +Zugehoerigkeit +zur Gattung +Arthrodamaeus +erwiesen und auch die Unterschiede zur vorliegenden nov. spec. verdeutlicht. Die Herkunft des Materials mit etlichen Tieren ist aus dem +Kyffhaeuser +Gebiet (bei Frankenhausen; leg. M. Moritz 24.9.1963). Der Typus +stammt +aus der Probenserie Kat. Nr. B 38 und ist im MNB hinterlegt. Eine +ausfuehrlichere +Beschreibung ist in Vorbereitung. + + + + + +Abb. 94: a) +Gymodamaeus barbarossa +nov. spec. +: dorsal; b) ventral, Genital-Analbereich - c) +Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus +: dorsal; d) Sensillus. + + + + + +Oekologie +: Trocken-warme +Boeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland ( +Kyffhaeuser-Gebirge +). Tschechien (Mourek, pers. Mitt.); +Oesterreich +(Schatz, pers. Mitt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8B/1F/5D8B1F43F8D9C26CBC474F0FE74392F8.xml b/data/5D/8B/1F/5D8B1F43F8D9C26CBC474F0FE74392F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382aeabfe20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8B/1F/5D8B1F43F8D9C26CBC474F0FE74392F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +kochii +Heliophanus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool +; verbatimElevation: +1680 m +; Event: eventDate: + +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8B/8A/5D8B8AB3AEB0844C1C962D5CB9DD29B3.xml b/data/5D/8B/8A/5D8B8AB3AEB0844C1C962D5CB9DD29B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb7c0feb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8B/8A/5D8B8AB3AEB0844C1C962D5CB9DD29B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Cymbionotum microphthalmum Chaudoir, 1876 + + + +Material examined. +892 m: 23.IV.2014, LT, 1 ex. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. +ET, NE, SA, SN, TR, YE. AFR_SAR species. + + +Published records. +Known only from Eastern Province (Basilewsky 1979). New provincial records for Baha. + + +Remarks. + +A rare species that was collected during spring from +Acacia +thorn woodlands community. Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8C/11/5D8C11C87AF33080C9F404B6BD6C5E1D.xml b/data/5D/8C/11/5D8C11C87AF33080C9F404B6BD6C5E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffc78f6d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8C/11/5D8C11C87AF33080C9F404B6BD6C5E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Dieffenbachia aglaonematifolia Engl. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 6516; recordedBy: +J. A. Lombardi +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +MT-433, 11.7 Km from BR-158, Serra Nova Dourado, stream crossing road +; verbatimLatitude: +12°09'30.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°36'49.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2006; month: 12; day: 17; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade Estadual Paulista Herbarium; institutionCode: +HRCB + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8E/0E/5D8E0E9B57771752B94CC008694F24E6.xml b/data/5D/8E/0E/5D8E0E9B57771752B94CC008694F24E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2535494fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8E/0E/5D8E0E9B57771752B94CC008694F24E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Adenopodia C. Presl, Epimel. Bot.: 206. 1851. + + + + +Figs 182 +, 184 + + + + +Pseudoentada +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 191. 1928. Type: +Pseudoentada patens +(Hook. & Arn.) Britton & Rose [≡ +Inga patens +Hook. & Arn. (≡ +Adenopodia patens +(Hook. & Arn.) J.R. Dixon ex Brenan)] + + +Entada subg. Acanthentada +Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 366. 1966. Type: +Entada spicata +(E. Mey.) Druce [≡ +Mimosa spicata +E. Mey. (≡ +Adenopodia spicata +(E. Mey.) C. Presl)] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Adenopodia spicata + +(E. Mey.) C. Presl [≡ + +Mimosa spicata + +E. Mey.] + + + +Description. + +Lianas, rarely shrubs or treelets; indumentum composed of simple trichomes; brachyblasts absent; branches armed with scattered, sometimes paired, recurved prickles. +Stipules +present, caducous or persistent. +Leaves +bipinnate, often with prickles on petioles and pinnae; extrafloral nectaries on the petiole and sometimes also between each pinnae pair; pinnae 1-many pairs, opposite; leaflets 1-many pairs, opposite. +Inflorescences +cylindrical spikes, white, yellow, pink or purple, often organised in panicles. +Flowers +5-merous, diplostemonous; calyx gamosepalous; corolla polypetalous or gamopetalous; stamens 10, anthers with an apical gland; pollen in 16-grained polyads; ovary pubescent. +Fruit +a craspedium, straight or curved, sometimes armed along the margins. +Seeds +ellipsoid to spheroid; pleurogram present. + + + +Chromosome number. + +Unknown, indicated as possibly 2 +n += 28 by +Lewis and Elias (1981) +but more likely to be 2 +n += 26, as in the closely related + +Mimosa + +and + +Piptadenia + +. + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Seven species (see notes below). Three species are restricted to Mexico and Central America, and four occur disjunctly across sub-Saharan Africa (Fig. +184 +). + + + +Figure 184. +Distribution of + +Adenopodia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +In the New World confined to seasonally dry tropical forest, in Africa, on the margins of rain and deciduous forests, thickets and disturbed habitats. + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +adeno +- (= gland) and - +podia +(= foot), likely a reference to the shortly pedicellate anther glands. + + + +Human uses. + + +Adenopodia spicata + +has anti-hypertensive properties ( +Duncan et al. 1999 +) and in South Africa is used in spiritual rituals, and to treat lice infestation and respiratory illness ( +Sobiecki 2002 +; Mhlongo and Van Wyk 2019; Cock and Van Vuuren 2020). + + + +Notes. + +Brenan (1986) +included 10 species in + +Adenopodia + +, of which three have valvately dehiscent legumes (not craspedia), and, thus, belong to + +Piptadenia + +as noted by +Barneby (1986) +: + +P. floribunda + +Kleinhoonte, + +P. minutiflora + +Ducke, and + +P. uaupensis + +Spruce ex Benth. Only a few species of + +Adenopodia + +have been examined for nodulation and reports are mixed, with one species nodulating [ + +A. patens + +(Hook. & Arn.) J.R. Dixon ex Brenan; +Faria et al. 2022 +] and another not [ + +A. scelerata + +(A. Chev.) Brenan; +Diabate et al. 2005 +]. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby (1986) +; +Brenan (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8E/11/5D8E117184FAF53284344D361837E7BC.xml b/data/5D/8E/11/5D8E117184FAF53284344D361837E7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd084c2fc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8E/11/5D8E117184FAF53284344D361837E7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="FE126E59CA365E5C4F05B843C55A2FBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6301C1D6BE86F901F702EBBD8B388A91" pageId="null" pageNumber="180"> +<taxonomicName id="89B54CB08AC041CEB5D3F6D9E62B3476" ID-CoL="6FNFS" authority="C. A. Meyer" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helvetica"> +<pageBreakToken id="32F8DE66E77640C062E859B25981641A" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">Ephedra</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5820E8F530294357D0CA56BCE7F09298" originalValue="helvética" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">helvetica</normalizedToken> +C. A. Meyer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B165CE0EAC07AD5D8C4714FE8175D874" pageId="null" pageNumber="180" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D966350C6BDC43F9C476E418C53A6385" pageId="null" pageNumber="180"> +Schweizer +<normalizedToken id="30D5835F3331CA8582EE73E2B31BA279" originalValue="Meerträubchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="180">Meertraeubchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch, bis 50 cm hoch +, bogig aufsteigend, +besenartig +, mit langen, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +. Zweige bis 2 mm dick. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, an den +juengsten +Trieben 2-3 mm lang, in den untern + +⅔ + +zu einer Scheide verwachsen, +gruen +; an +aelteren +Trieben abgestorben, +haeutig +, durchscheinend, der verwachsene Teil meist aufgerissen. + +Pflanzen 1geschlechtig. ♂ +Blueten +zu 8-16 in einem +Knaeuel +. +Staubbeutel meist 6-8 auf gemeinsamem Staubfaden. +♀ +Bluetenstaende +2 +bluetig +. + +Narbenartig +verlaengerte +Mikropyle korkzieherartig gedreht, ca. 2 mm lang. Beerenartige Frucht zur Reifezeit rot. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. + +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Sehr trockene, kalkhaltige, sandige bis steinige +Boeden +in sonniger Lage. Felsenheiden, Mauern. + + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze der +Westalpentaeler +: + +Susatal (Gebiet des Mont Cenis), Aostatal, Walliser Rhonetal von Martigny ( +Follateres +) bis Niedergestein bei Raron (Fundortskarte +fuer +das Wallis von Gams 1927). + + + +Bemerkungen. +E. helvetica + +wird oft nur als Unterart von + +E. distachya +L. + +aufgefasst +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8E/1A/5D8E1AB8B96C37650BEDD413A7F5E210.xml b/data/5D/8E/1A/5D8E1AB8B96C37650BEDD413A7F5E210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1869d0dead0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8E/1A/5D8E1AB8B96C37650BEDD413A7F5E210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Dryops algiricus (Lucas, 1846) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8E/2A/5D8E2A33ED5AF6FB4B365DE14E8C1475.xml b/data/5D/8E/2A/5D8E2A33ED5AF6FB4B365DE14E8C1475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36fd111a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8E/2A/5D8E2A33ED5AF6FB4B365DE14E8C1475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +* +Jauella glandicephalus Rego & Pavanelli, 1985 + + + +Type host. + +Zungaro zungaro +(= +Paulicea luetkeni +) + + + +Infection site. +Anterior intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, reservoir of Itaipu. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32179. + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 32180. + + +Remarks. + +CHIOC 32180 was indicated as a paratype in the cataloguing data of CHIOC, but not in the original description. After reviewing the information and slides of +J. glandicephalus +, we concluded that the specimen is a paratype. + + + +Reference. + +Rego and Pavanelli (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8E/A3/5D8EA3742728638223CF546003500EF5.xml b/data/5D/8E/A3/5D8EA3742728638223CF546003500EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b118dc48a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8E/A3/5D8EA3742728638223CF546003500EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys stellatus +(Costa & Brasil, 1994) + + + +(Figs. 37-38) + + + +Cynolebias stellatus +Costa & Brasil, 1994b: 5 ( + + +type locality: temporary pool 1 km N from the city of +Sao +Francisco + +, +Estado de Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +[approximately +15º50’S +44º50’W +; altitude about 470 m]; +holotype +: + +MNRJ +12446 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado de Minas Gerais +, rio +Sao +Francisco basin: + +MNRJ +12446 + +, +holotype +, male, 39.8 mm SL; + +UFRJ +2066 + +, 5 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +2067 + +, 4 +paratypes +(c&s); + +MZUSP +45771 + +, 4 +paratypes +; + +MNRJ +12518 + +, 3 +paratypes +; + +temporary pool 1 km N of the city of +Sao +Francisco + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, G. C. Brasil & C. Campinha +, + +7 Feb. 1994 + + +. + + +UFRJ +2121 + +, 6; + +UMMZ +230861 + +, 4; + +MNHN +1997 + +-0051, 4; + +MCZ +138940 + +, 4; + +temporary pool 7 km S from +Sao +Francisco + +; +G. C. Brasil +, + +13 Mar. 1994 + + +. + + +UFRJ +2121 + +, 101; + +UFRJ +5126 + +, 8 (c&s); + +temporary pool 1.4 km S from +Sao +Francisco + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, F. Pupo & E. Araujo +, + +8 Feb. 1999 + + +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all other species of the +S. notatus +group by possessing a combination of row of elongated light blue spots with black interspace on the basal portion of the dorsal fin in males (vs. never a similar color pattern) and a dark gray to black distal stripe on the anal fin in males (vs. no distinctive distal dark stripe). + + + + + +FIGURE 37. +Simpsonichthys stellatus +, male, MNRJ 12446, holotype, 39.8 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: +Sao +Francisco. + + + + +FIGURE 38. +Simpsonichthys stellatus +, female, UFRJ 4769, about 30 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: +Sao +Francisco. + + + + +Description + +Morphometric data appear in Table 4. Largest specimen examined 37.9 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from +lower +jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of head side. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. + +Tip of both dorsal and anal fins pointed in males, rounded in females. Short filamentous rays on tip of both dorsal and anal fins in males, tip of filaments reaching vertical through caudal-fin base. Anterior and posterior rays of dorsal-fin, including rays on tip of fin, unbranched; median rays branched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of pectoral fins reaching vertical through base of 4th anal-fin ray in males, and through urogenital papilla in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin rays in males, and between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Anal-fin origin on vertical through base of 2nd or 3rd dorsal-fin ray in males, through dorsal-fin origin in females. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 7 and 9 in males, and neural spines of vertebrae 10 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 9 in males, and pleural ribs of vertebrae 9 and 10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 20-23 in males, 15-17 in females; anal-fin rays 19-21 in males, 17-19 in females; caudal-fin rays 25-28; pectoral-fin rays 14; pelvic-fin rays 6. +Frontal squamation A-patterned; E-scales slightly medially overlapped; no scale anterior to H-scale; supraorbital scales 2. Longitudinal series of scales 27; transverse series of scales 11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of dorsalmost ray of pectoral fin in males. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 11-15, parietal 3-4, anterior rostral 1-2, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 19-21, preorbital 2-3, otic 1, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular12-16, mandibular 10-11, lateral mandibular 5, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 60-65% of length; basihyal cartilage about 35% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 3. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 9. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 27- 28. +Coloration +Males. Sides of body dark yellow ochre, with 9-11 dark gray bars and light blue dots; venter yellowish white. Sides of head yellow ochre, with small blue spots on opercular region. Iris light yellow, with dark reddish brown bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin dark brownish red, with small round light blue spots; spots along dorsal fin base elongated, lateral interspace dark gray; row of blue spots along distal margin of dorsal fin. Anal fin light purplish gray, with dark gray oblique bars; distal edge dark gray to black. Caudal fin dark brownish red, with small round blue spots. Pelvic fins purplish gray, each with black tip. Pectoral fins hyaline. +Females. Sides of body light gray, with faint gray spots, sometimes coalesced to form bars; venter pale golden; one to three rounded black blotches on anterocentral portion of flanks. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline, with faint gray spots on basal region; spots on anal fin elongated; small light blue spot on posterior margin of anal fin, just posterior to fin base. Paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Middle rio +Sao +Francisco floodplains, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Cerrado. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8E/B4/5D8EB4A73BDFF81C0173A06D407E9546.xml b/data/5D/8E/B4/5D8EB4A73BDFF81C0173A06D407E9546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07df965d5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8E/B4/5D8EB4A73BDFF81C0173A06D407E9546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Podalonia hirsuta (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Sphex hirsutus +Scopoli, 1763 + + +viatica +misident. + + +arenaria +(Fabricius, 1787, +Sphex +) preocc. + + +arenosa +(Gmelin, 1790, +Sphex +) + + +argentea +(Kirby, 1798, +Ammophila +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8F/66/5D8F6601F444889C316A107A301A759C.xml b/data/5D/8F/66/5D8F6601F444889C316A107A301A759C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d54dbe448d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8F/66/5D8F6601F444889C316A107A301A759C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828--4306 + + + + +Pomatias elegans (O.F. Muller 1774) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pomatiaselegans (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Neotaenioglossa; family: Pomatiidae; genus: Pomatias; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pomatiaselegans (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Neotaenioglossa; family: Pomatiidae; genus: Pomatias; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 17; decimalLatitude: +44.09689 +; decimalLongitude: +27.09480 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1626; Event: eventDate: +07-19-14 +; habitat: Bushes in the ecotone of deciduous forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8F/88/5D8F88D7CAA4400154A7F6807A42C1F8.xml b/data/5D/8F/88/5D8F88D7CAA4400154A7F6807A42C1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d113d5a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8F/88/5D8F88D7CAA4400154A7F6807A42C1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Potamophilini Mulsant and Rey, 1872 + + + + +*Potamophiles +Motschulsky, 1849: 54 [stem: Potamophil-]. Type genus: +Potamophilus +Germar, 1811. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Motschulsky (1849). + + +Potamophilaires +Mulsant and Rey, 1872b: 11 [stem: Potamophil-]. Type genus: +Potamophilus +Germar, 1811. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Ganglbauer (1904: 99, as +Potamophilini +), generally accepted as in +Jaech +et al. (2006: 432, as +Potamophilini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8F/AC/5D8FAC1130A650CF9E6DFA02BDAAC940.xml b/data/5D/8F/AC/5D8FAC1130A650CF9E6DFA02BDAAC940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934501cd82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8F/AC/5D8FAC1130A650CF9E6DFA02BDAAC940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +58. +Zygaena sarpedon leuzensis ab. quinquepuncta Reiss, 1958 + + + + +Zygaena sarpedon leuzensis ab. quinquepuncta +Reiss, 1958: Bulletin de la +Societe +entomologique de Mulhouse 1958: 47. + + + +Original material examined. + + +Labelled as +"Cotype" +3♂♂ +(ZMH 835556- ZMH 835558) ( +Fig. +58 +). "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin + +1700 m + +/ 5-25.7.35. / coll. +Herbert Noack. +// Cotypen // ZMH 835556"; "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin + +1700 m + +/ 5-25.7.35. / coll. +Herbert Noack. +// ZMH 835557"; "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin + +1700 m + +/ 5-25.7.35. / coll. +Herbert Noack. +// ZMH 835558" + +. + + + +Original locality. +Not mentioned. The three syntypes are from the "Sierra Alta de Albarracin". + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Remarks. + +Reiss (1958) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +Z. s. leuzensis + +Dujardin, 1956. Therefore, as stated by Article 45.6.1 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be infrasubspecific name - if its author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank - which is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/8F/FC/5D8FFCE53BBCCB97346324F57CB85AFF.xml b/data/5D/8F/FC/5D8FFCE53BBCCB97346324F57CB85AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..596443501af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/8F/FC/5D8FFCE53BBCCB97346324F57CB85AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Austrotinodes ariasi Flint & Denning, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr and Denning 1989 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/90/89/5D9089D24E10AB68CFF74DFF54F628D7.xml b/data/5D/90/89/5D9089D24E10AB68CFF74DFF54F628D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72904759514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/90/89/5D9089D24E10AB68CFF74DFF54F628D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + +4 +. +Cyphocoleus parovicollis +sp. n. +Figures 50 +, 55-56 +, 63 +, 69 +, 78 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species and its following adelphotaxon are difficult to diagnose practically (Figs +50 +, +82 +), yet are clearly separate species. They can be diagnosed by the more convex eyes in beetles of this species, ocular ratio 1.47-1.55, and presence of four apical abdominal setae in males - two setae each side of apical visible abdominal ventrite - versus two apical abdominal setae - one each side - in males of + +Cyphocoleus ovicollis + +. The pronotum is generally narrower basally among individuals of this species - MPW/BPW = 1.87-2.10 - but the values overlap in the two species, with individuals of + +Cyphocoleus ovicollis + +ranging in values 2.04-2.29 for the same ratio. If a male is available, the identity based on abdominal setation can be confirmed based on the very different aedeagal internal sacs: that of + +Cyphocoleus parovicollis + +exhibiting an apical +"cockscomb" +of large, densely pack macrotrichia (Fig. +56 +). The allopatric geographic distributions can assist in the sorting of these two species, with + +Cyphocoleus parovicollis + +distributed to the north of + +Cyphocoleus ovicollis + +(Fig. +78 +). Standardized body length 9.4-12.1 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule moderately broad, gena elongate anterad constricted neck (Fig. +50 +); frons broadly convex, but with variably developed chevron-shaped depression medially between eyes; supraorbital setae absent; mandibles elongate, length 2.5 +x +distance from antennal articulatory socket to anterolateral margin of labrum; antennae very elongate, scape length 4.33 +x +maximal breadth; supraorbital setae absent; gena glabrous, subgenal seta absent. Pronotum narrowly obovoid, MPW/PL = 0.78-0.88; front angles slightly protruded, right to slightly obtuse; lateral marginal bead continuous to obtuse-rounded basal angles and across straight median base; proepisternum bulging outward and so visible in dorsal view for middle half of pronotal length; median longitudinal impression deep, finely incised, terminated posteriorly in variably developed transverse depression; anterior transverse impression very shallow, obliquely paralleling anterior pronotal margin; prosternal process indistinctly depressed medially on ventral surface. Elytra narrowly subellipsoid, MEW/EL = 0.65-0.70; disc broadly and moderately convex; elytral striae deep, impunctate, associated intervals broadly convex; parascutellar seta present, socket not upraised above elytral surface; humeri very narrow, distinctly obtuse-angulate at base of fifth stria; elytral lateral margin convex laterad anterior series of lateral elytral setae; two to three dorsal elytral setae present (setae at anterior and middle positions always present, posterior seta present or absent); lateral elytral setae arranged as 6+ 1(0) + 7; subapical and apical setae present; subapical sinuation broadly and slightly concave, joining lateral margin in a broad curve; elytral apices tightly rounded, slightly separated from suture. Mesepisternum impunctate; metepisternum dorsal length 0.93 +x +diagonal width. Abdomen of males with distinct, narrow notch medially on apical margin of apical ventrite; females with two setae each side on apical margin of apical ventrite. Legs elongate, gracile, mt1 length/tibial length 0.26; metacoxae bisetose; tarsomeres with short, sparse seta on dorsum; mt4 outer lobe 1.5 +x +median length, 4-5 lateroventral setae each side. Microsculpture of frons transversely stretched isodiametric mesh to distinctly transverse mesh on vertex; pronotal disc with dense transverse-line microsculpture loosely organized into a mesh; elytral disc with dense transverse lines resulting in cyanotic to cupreous iridescence; pro-, meso-, and metasternum with sparse pelage of short microsetae, abdominal ventrites and dorsal body surface apparently glabrous. Coloration of head capsule rufopiceous, antennae rufobrunneous with piceous cast on antennomeres 1-3; pronotum piceous, proepipleuron and proepisternum rufopiceous; elytra rufopiceous; elytral epipleuron rufous, metepisternum rufopiceous; femora and tibiae rufobrunneous, tarsi rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 4). Male aedeagal median lobe robust, broadly parallel sided to near distal margin of ostial opening, dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.2 +x +distance from tip to base of closed basal bulb (Fig. +55 +); lobe shaft brunneous, the internal sac obscured in uneverted position by the moderately melanized lobe wall; lobe apex with broadly rounded tip, tip skewed toward the left side of lobe, length distad ostial opening only slightly more than breadth; internal sac with apical +"cockscomb" +composed of densely packed, elongate, melanized, spike-like macrotrichia, the sac broadest at midlength (Fig. +56 +). + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 2). Bursa copulatrix vase-shaped, basally stalked, distance from base of gonocoxites to spermathecal basal sclerite 1.8 +x +maximum breadth (dissection compressed under cover slip) (Fig. +63 +); bursal walls thick, heavily pigmented by Chlorazol Black stain, with broad band of thick, densely packed spicules lining lumen over broadest part of bursa; basal gonocoxite with apical fringe of six setae, an additional small seventh seta observed in one individual (Fig. +69 +); apical gonocoxite acuminate with narrowly rounded apex and three lateral ensiform setae. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Holotype + +male (QMB deposited in MNHN): +NEW CALEDONIA +8682 +/ 20°58 + +' +Sx +165°17'E + +. + +500m + +/ + +Pic +d'Amoa +, N + +slopes / +24Nov2001 +. GBMonteith / +Pyrethrum +, trees & logs // +QUEENSLAND +/ +MUSEUM LOAN +/ +Date +: +Nov. 2003 +/ no. LEN-1688 (green label) // + +Cyphocoleus + +/ n. sp. / + +ovicollis + +male 9 / det. J.K. +Liebherr 2015 +// genitalia vial // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Cyphocoleus +/ parovipennis / +J.K. Liebherr +2016 (black-bordered red label) + +. + + + +Paratypes +( +30 specimens +). +NEW CALEDONIA +: + +Mandjelia + +, above + +Pouebo + + +600-750 m + +el, +20°24'S +, +164°32'E +, +11-13-v-1984 +, +Monteith +& +Cook +(QMB,1); + +Mt. +Panie + +refuge, + +1300 m + +el., +20°34'S +, +164°46'E +, +16-18-xi-2000 +, Bouchard, +Burwell +& +Monteith +(QMB, 1; lot no. 9938); + +Pic +d'Amoa +, N + +slopes, + +500 m + +el., hand collecting, +20°58'S +, +165°17'E +, +10-11-xi- 2001 +, +Burwell +& +Monteith +(QMB, 1; lot no. 8687); +Aoupinie +, + +850 m + +el., +21°11'S +, +165°19'E +, +20-21-xi-2000 +, Bouchard, +Burwell +& +Monteith +(QMB, 2; lot no. 9930), summit, + +1000 m + +el., pyrethrum trees & logs, +21°11'S +, +165°16'E +, +02-x-2004 +, Monteith (QMB, 1; lot no. 11665), +21°11'S +, +165°19'E +, + +12 +-xii-1993 + +, Raven (QMB, 1); Me Maoya, near summit, + +1400 m + +el., pyrethrum trees & logs, +21°22'S +, +165°20'E +, +12-xi-2002 +, +Burwell +& +Monteith +(QMB, 1; lot no. 11163); Me Maoya camp, + +1150 m + +el., night collecting, +21°22'S +, +165°20'E +, +11-12-xi- 2002 +, Burwell, +Monteith +& +Wright +(QMB, 15; lot no. 11159), pyrethrum trees & logs, +11-13-xi-2002 +, +Monteith +& +Burwell +(QMB, 5; lot no. 11158); Me Maoya, near summit, + +1300 m + +el., pyrethrum trees & logs, +21°22'S +, +165°20'E +, +12-xi-2002 +, +Monteith +& +Burwell +(QMB, 2; lot no. 11169) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The adelphotaxon status and great similarity of this species and + +Cyphocoleus ovicollis + +(Figs +46 +, +50 +, +82 +) is signified through use of +parovicollis +as this +species' +epithet: i.e. equal to +ovicollis +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is distributed in the northern half of Grande Terre, allopatric with its adelphotaxon, + +Cyphocoleus ovicollis + +, which is distributed to the south (Fig. +78 +). Beetles have been collected from tree trunks and downed logs via pyrethrin fog, and also by hand collecting at night. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/90/F5/5D90F5BC816123B62874F52FC8DEE65A.xml b/data/5D/90/F5/5D90F5BC816123B62874F52FC8DEE65A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d130a122b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/90/F5/5D90F5BC816123B62874F52FC8DEE65A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +storkani +Dysderocrates +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Dysderocrates storkani (Kratochvil, 1935) + + + +Distribution +Balkan endemic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Galichitsa NP (1100 - 1400) ( +Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/91/F3/5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0.xml b/data/5D/91/F3/5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83608fec0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/91/F3/5D91F31A998177E9045815421AA3E7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Neodendryphiella, a novel genus of the Dictyosporiaceae (Pleosporales) + + + +Author + +Iturrieta-Gonzalez, Isabel + + + +Author + +Gene, Josepa + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +37 + + +19 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27275 +1314-4049-37-19 + + + + + +Dendryphiella variabilis +Iturrieta-Gonzalez +, Dania +Garcia +& +Gene + +sp. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to the variable number of septa in the conidia. + + +Type. + +Cuba, from a dead leaf of a Lauraceous tree, 1996, R.F. +Castaneda +(holotype CBS H-23476; ex-type cultures CBS 584.96 = INIFAT C95/105-4 = MUCL 39840 = FMR 16563). + + + +Description. + +Mycelium superficial and immersed, composed of septate, branched, smooth to verruculose hyaline to pale brown hyphae, 1-3 +μm +wide. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, often arranged in loose fascicules, erect or slightly flexuous, branched, 1-8-septate, nodulose toward the apex, up to 143 +μm +long, 2-6 +μm +wide, brown, smooth to verruculose. Conidiogenous terminal and intercalary, sympodially extended towards the apex, with 1-5 pores surrounded by a thickened and darkened wall, clavate, 7-37 +x +3 +-6(- +7) +μm +. Ramoconidia (0 +-)2- +3-septate, cylindrical to subcylindrical, with rounded ends, 16-27 +x +5-6 +μm +, usually with 2 apical pores, conidial scars thickened and darkened. Conidia in short branched chains, with up to 5 conidia in the terminal unbranched part, (0 +-)3(- +7)-septate, some constricted at the medial septum, pale brown, verruculose to verrucose, cylindrical or subcylindrical, with rounded ends, 6-44 +x +4-6 +μm +, conidial scars often thickened and darkened. Sexual morph not observed. + + + +Figure 5. +Dendryphiella variabilis +sp. nov. (ex-type CBS 584.96). +A-E +Colonies on APDAB PCA C SNA D OA E MEA at 25 °C after 14 d F Exudates and conidiophores produced on OA +G-K +Conidiophores and conidia. Scale bars: 50 +µm +( +G-H +), 10 +µm +( +I-K +). + + + + +Culture characteristics +(14 d at 25 °C). Colonies on PDA reaching 30-33 mm diam., slightly umbonate, flat towards the periphery, velvety, irregularly coloured yellowish-grey to olive brown (4B2/4D3) and brownish-grey to yellowish-brown (5F2/5F4), with irregular margin; reverse yellowish-brown (5F8) to black. On PCA attaining 48 mm diam., flat, granular to velvety, yellowish-brown (5F8), aerial mycelium scarce, undulate margin; reverse olive to greyish-yellow (3F4/3B4), with a pale yellow diffusible pigment. On OA reaching 58 mm diam., flat, slightly granular, blond to reddish-yellow (5C4/4A7), light yellow (4A4) at the periphery, aerial mycelium scarce, with a regular margin, with scarce pale brown exudate; reverse same colouration with the colony surface. On SNA attaining 40 mm diam., flat, slightly granular to velvety, yellowish-brown to grey (5F7/4B1), with fimbriate margin; reverse brownish-grey to white (5D2/1A1). On MEA reaching 32 mm diam., flat, cottony, yellowish-grey to olive (4B2/3F4), yellowish-grey (3B2) at the periphery, with regular margin; reverse dark green to white (30F8/1A1). + + +Cardinal temperature for growth. +Optimum 25 °C, maximum 30 °C, minimum 15 °C. + + +Distribution. +Cuba. + + +Notes. + +Dendryphiella variabilis +differs from +D. paravinosa +mainly by having longer conidia (up to 44 +μm +), which can have up to 7 septa. The conidia of +D. paravinosa +are up to 3-septate and measure (10−)24−27(−33) +x +(6−)7(−7.5) +μm +( +Crous et al. 2016 +). The only species of the genus reported with conidia up to 5-septate are +D. eucalyptorum +and +D. vinosa +, but they are smaller, measuring (19−)20−23(−25) +x +5(−7) +μm +in the former ( +Crous et al. 2014 +) and 13−39 +x +4−8 +μm +in the latter ( +Ellis 1971 +). The other closely related species to +D. variabilis +is +D. fasciculata +(Fig. 1), but it mainly differs by the presence of fasciculate conidiophores and 3-septate conidia ( +Liu et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/92/39/5D92396D6CB5D14FC967E06D6A9838A4.xml b/data/5D/92/39/5D92396D6CB5D14FC967E06D6A9838A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f18f07dba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/92/39/5D92396D6CB5D14FC967E06D6A9838A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neofelis nebulosa +subsp. +nebulosa +Griffith 1821 + + + + + + + +Neofelis nebulosa +subsp. +nebulosa +Griffith 1821 + +, +Gen. Particular Descrip. Vert. Anim. (Carn.): 37 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"brought from Canton" [ +China +, +Guangdong +: Guangzhou]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Neofelis nebulosa +subsp. +melli +(Matschie, in Mell 1922) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/92/86/5D9286E836FDA902E488845E1408FDFD.xml b/data/5D/92/86/5D9286E836FDA902E488845E1408FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b918b67f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/92/86/5D9286E836FDA902E488845E1408FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Agra, arboreal beetles of Neotropical forests: pusilla group and piranha group systematics and notes on their ways of life (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Washington DC +erwint@si.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.684 +1313-2970-66-1 +176306EB63424E75AD76C4A82040A002 +AD1FFFAF9122FFEAFF8EEF3BE966F439 +576888 + + + + +Agra perforata Liebke, 1938 +Fig. 10 + + + + +Agra perforata +Liebke 1938: 60 +. + + + +Holotype: + +Brazil: +Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 585m, 22.9517°S, 43.2116°W (WAR: ADP 060035, female). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The epithet " +perforata +" is a Latin adjective referring to the cribriform punctures of the elytral interneurs. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. +Perforated Elegant Canopy Beetle. + + +Diagnosis. +With the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and frons laterally multicarinate; occiput coarsely punctate; all elytral interneurs throughout with double rows of cribriform punctures. + + +Description. + +Size +: Small, ABL = 8.22 mm, SBL = 6.58 mm, TW = 1.88 mm. +Color: +All black with mostly testaceous femur. +Luster: +Head slightly shiny, pronotum and elytra matte black. +Head: +Labrum moderately elongate and rounded apically. Frons medially raised and smooth, laterally depressed, moderately rugose. Gena markedly rounded to constricted neck in female. Genae and occiput with sparse and coarse punctures, some setiferous. +Prothorax: +Short, slightly broader medially, flared basally; surface with dense and coarse punctures, some setiferous; lateral elongate callous with single row of setiferous punctures along middle. +Pterothorax: +Elytron markedly convex, intervals slightly costate, interneurs of double rows of somewhat irregularly-shaped punctures, apex moderately oblique and lobed, apical dentation asymmetric, lateral tooth small, broad, obtuse, sutural apex not produced. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in females. +Legs: +Normal in female. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sterna III to VII of female moderately and bilaterally setiferous; sternum VII of female barely emargi +nate +, corners rounded. +Male genitalia: +Unknown. +Female ovipositor: +Stylomere 2 as in +Agra notpusilla +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and are probably capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners. + + +Way of life. + +Adults of other +Agra +species are found in the canopy of rainforest trees; known larvae of this genus ( +Arndt et al. 2001 +) are found under the bark of these trees, however they must also roam on the surface, as they have been collected by insecticidal fogging techniques in the very early morning before first light. Members of +Agra perforata +occur at midland altitudes in the Mata +Atlantica +. + + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + +Geographic distribution. + +( +Fig. 10 +). This species is currently known only from the type locality. + + + +Notes. + +Additional character state information can be found in +Liebke 1938: 60 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/92/96/5D9296C2BFBF53638742202EF2B90B9E.xml b/data/5D/92/96/5D9296C2BFBF53638742202EF2B90B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b55a0ac31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/92/96/5D9296C2BFBF53638742202EF2B90B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +59 +. + +Croton glomeratus Aug.DC., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 1: 566. 1901 + + + + + +Croton lamianus +Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 184. 1948, as ' +Lamiana +', +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Soanierana-Ambahoabe, 50 m, 5 Dec 1938, +H.J. Lam & B. Meeuse 5756 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00312383]!; isolectotypes: K [K001040375]!, L [93970419], P [P00312382]!). Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Soanierana-Ambahoabe, 100 m, 3 Dec 1938, +H.J. Lam & B. Meeuse 5604 +(syntypes: P [P00133398]!, L [939171491]). + + +Croton fianarantsoae var. masoalae +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 154. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Manarivola, Sahamalaza, Vinanivao, Antalaha, Parc Masoala, +15°48'25"S +, +50°17'15"E +, 12-22 Feb 1996, +R. Bernard et al. 213 +(holotype: K!; isotypes: MO, P [P00433259]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toamasina +: Maroa [Maroantsetra], 1898, + +A. Mocquerys +298 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: G [G00446385]!) + +. + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toamasina +: Maroa [Maroantsetra], s.d., + +A. Mocquerys +317 + +( +syntype +: G [G00446386]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; northeastern Madagascar (Antsiranana, Toamasina). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/92/D5/5D92D508A61063A51B3CD8336D1B4BC3.xml b/data/5D/92/D5/5D92D508A61063A51B3CD8336D1B4BC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5080c747f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/92/D5/5D92D508A61063A51B3CD8336D1B4BC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus deione (Nixon, 1944) + + + + +Dacnusa deione +Nixon, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/93/BC/5D93BC4CE971786FD6431A0467AE043E.xml b/data/5D/93/BC/5D93BC4CE971786FD6431A0467AE043E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8528e49bae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/93/BC/5D93BC4CE971786FD6431A0467AE043E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Psalmocharias querula (Pallas, 1773) + + + + +Cicada querula +Pallas, 1773 + + +Cephaloxys quadrimacula +Walker, 1850 + + +Cicada steveni +Stal, 1854 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Psalmochariasquerula (Pallas, 1773); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Russia +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Russia; Ural Mountains; Siberia; India; Southern Russia; Orenburg; Transcaucasia; Chkalov; Saratov; Southern Europe; Dagestan; St. Petersburg; Germany; Austria; Sweden; France; Northern India; Tunisia; Persia; Turkey; Turkestan; Afghanistan; Caucasus; Southern France; Algeria; Caspian Region; Quetta-Pishin; Palearctic Region; Northwestern India; Asiatic Russia; Syr Darya; Uzbek; Crimea; Russian Transcaspia; Baluchistan; Eastern Palearctic Region; Armenia; Tashkent; Palestine; Balistan; Iran. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Himalaya; Europe; Afghanistan; Spain; Uzbekistan; U.S.S.R.; Israel; South-East U.S.S.R.; Egypt; Mongolia; Kazakhstan S.S.R.; South of France; Algeria; Iran; Tunisia. [Sanborn, 2014] Tajikistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, Algeria, France, Israel, Mongolia, Tunisia, USSR, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Ukraine, Russia, Spain, Kirghizia, Transcaucasia, Crimea, Egypt, Pakistan, India, China, Central Asia, Xinjiang, Turkestan, Europe, Mongoia. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Pallas 1773 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/94/73/5D94731B37F88A31722A470912C1FB4D.xml b/data/5D/94/73/5D94731B37F88A31722A470912C1FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9615548281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/94/73/5D94731B37F88A31722A470912C1FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) mandshuricus +Radde 1861 + + + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) mandshuricus +Radde 1861 + +, +Melanges Biol. Acad. St. Petersbourg, Vol. 3: 684 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Im Chy (Gebirge)" Bureya Mtns [Khabarovskii Krai, +Russia +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Manchurian Hare +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Eulagos) melainus +Li and Luo 1979 + +; + +Lepus (Eulagos) melanonotus +Ognev 1922 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ussuri region ( +Russia +); NE +China +; extreme NE +Korea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Eulagos +( +Averianov, 1998 +) + +. Distinct from + +brachyurus + +; see +Angermann (1966 +, +1983 +); placed in + +Caprolagus (Allolagus) brachyurus + +by +Gureev (1964:150) +; followed by +Gromov and Baranova (1981:63) +. Melanic individuals known since at least the time of +Sowerby (1923) +have been given the specific designation + +melainus +( +Li and Luo, 1979 +) + +. The range of this taxon is entirely within that of + +mandshuricus + +, and we provisionally retain them in that species, although +Flux and Angermann (1990) +recognized + +melainus + +. + +L. mandshuricus + +and + +L. coreanus + +are parapatric in distribution in NE +Korea +/SE Heilungjiang, but are described as occupying different habitats; the former, mixed forest in hilly country, the latter, both forest and cultivated land, primarily in the plains ( +Flux and Angermann, 1990 +). Moreover, + +mandshuricus + +is sympatric with another forest species, + +timidus + +, and with the plains species, + +tolai + +; as forest is cleared, + +tolai + +tends to replace + +mandshuricus +( +Flux and Angermann, 1990 +) + +. + +L. mandshuricus + +, + +L. timidus + +and + +L. tolai + +all occur in the area occupied by the taxon + +melainus + +; four species of sympatric hares, three of them forest-dwellers, is unprecedented in hare ecology, and supports the view that + +melainus + +is not a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/94/D3/5D94D3B76888837CF8C953876FEF96C5.xml b/data/5D/94/D3/5D94D3B76888837CF8C953876FEF96C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab96d17e380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/94/D3/5D94D3B76888837CF8C953876FEF96C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +428 +429 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Noctilionidae Gray 1821 + + + + + + +Noctilionidae +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 299 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 2 species: + + +Genus + +Noctilio +Linnaeus 1766 + +(2 species with 6 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Monogeneric. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/94/F8/5D94F8794FC5CC82BA05E4C64928F2B4.xml b/data/5D/94/F8/5D94F8794FC5CC82BA05E4C64928F2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f80c231196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/94/F8/5D94F8794FC5CC82BA05E4C64928F2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Yuebeipotamoncalciatile, a new genus and new species of freshwater crab from southern China (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te + + + +Author + +Mao, Si Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9964 +1313-2970-615-61 +5695A140182045E09196646221F48250 +5695A140182045E09196646221F48250 + + + +Taxon classification Plantae Decapoda Potamidae + + + +Yuebeipotamon calciatile +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ (32.4 +x +27.0 mm) (SYSBM 001294), Yingde, Guangdong, China, karstic hillstream, coll. C. Huang, Jun. 2014. Paratypes: 1 ♀ (allotype) (33.0 +x +27.9 mm) (SYSBM 001295), same data as holotype; 2 ♂♂ (40.6 +x +32.5 +mm +, 41.0 +x +32.9 mm) (SYSBM 001296, 001297), same data as holotype; 1 ♂ (37.9 +x +31.8 mm) (IZCAS), same data as holotype. Others: 3 ♂♂ (38.3 +x +31.7 mm, 36.5 +x +29.9 mm, 20.7 +x +17.4 mm) (SYSBM 001298, 001299, 001300), Yingde, Guangdong, +China +, karstic hill stream, coll. G.-H. Yuan, May 2014; 2 ♀♀ (17.1 +x +14.2 mm, 18.2 +x +14.8 mm) (SYSBM 001301, 001302), same data as above. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + +Description. + +Carapace subquadrate; dorsal surface slightly convex transversely, longitudinally; surface with rugose on anterolateral region (Fig. 2A). Front slightly deflexed, margin almost straight on dorsal view (Fig. 2A). Epigastric cristae low, separated by narrow gap (Fig. 2A, B). Postorbital cristae blunt, laterally expanded, not fused with epigastric cristae or reach the anterolateral margin (Fig. 2A, B). Branchial regions slightly convex (Fig. 2A). Cervical groove shallow, inconspicuous (Fig. 2A). Mesogastric region slightly convex (Fig. 2A). External orbital angle sharply triangular (Fig. 2A). Epibranchial tooth pointed, distinct (Fig. 2A, B). Anterolateral margin distinctly cristate, lined with approximately 17-19 granules; lateral part bent inwards (Fig. 2A). Posterolateral margin comparatively smooth, lined with multiple oblique striae, converging towards posterior carapace margin (Fig. 2A). Orbits large; supraorbital and infraorbital margins cristate, lined with numerous inconspicuous granules (Fig. 2B). Suborbital, subhepatic and upper parts of pterygostomial regions covered with rounded granules (Fig. 2B). Third maxilliped with merus about 1.1 times as broad as long; ischium about 1.5 times as long as broad; merus trapezoidal, with median depression; ischium trapezoidal, with distinct median sulcus; exopod reaching to proximal third of merus, with short flagellum reaching proximal three-fifths width of +merus +; upper-inner margin of ischium forming subauriculiform structure (Figs 2B, 3D). Posterior margin of epistome narrow; median lobe sharply triangular, lateral margins almost straight (Fig. 2B). + + + +Figure 1. +Yuebeipotamon calciatile +gen. n., sp. n., color in life. A male, specimen not collected B a limestone hill stream at the type locality. + + + + +Figure 2. +Yuebeipotamon calciatile +gen. n., sp. n., male holotype (32.4 +x +27.0 mm) (SYSBM 001294). A dorsal view B frontal view of carapace C ventral view showing anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen D ventral view showing sterno-abdominal cavity with right G1 in situ (left G1 removed). + + + + +Figure 3. +Yuebeipotamon calciatile +gen. n., sp. n., male holotype (32.4 +x +27.0 mm) (SYSBM 001294). A left G2B left G1 (ventral view) C terminal segment of G1 (ventral view) D left third maxilliped. Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + +Chelipeds unequal (Fig. 2A). Merus cross-section trigonal; margins crenulated, dorsal-outer surface granulated (Fig. 2B). Carpus with sharp spine at inner-distal angle, spinule at base, dorsal surface with curved striae (Fig. 2A). Palm of larger chela about 1.6 times as long as high. Movable finger equal to fixed finger (Fig. 2A). Inner margin of fingers with rounded, blunt teeth; with small gap when fingers closed. +Ambulatory legs relatively slender, surfaces generally smooth (Fig. 2A). Last leg with propodus about 2.5 times as long as board, approximately same length as dactylus (Fig. 2A). +Male thoracic sternum generally smooth, weakly pitted; sternites 1, 2 completely fused to form triangular structure; sternites 2, 3 separated by continuous suture; sternites 3, 4 fused without obvious median suture; male sterno-abdominal cavity reaching to imaginary line joining median part of coxae of cheliped; median longitudinal groove between sternites 7, 8 deep (Figs 2C, 4C). + + +Figure 4. +Yuebeipotamon calciatile +gen. n., sp. n., male holotype (32.4 +x +27.0 mm) (SYSBM 001294). A left G1 (ventral view) B terminal segment of G1 (ventral view) C anterior thoracic sternum. + + +Male abdomen narrowly triangular; somites 3-6 progressively broader longitudinally; somite 6 about 1.9 times as board as long; telson about 1.5 times as board as long with a rounded tip, lateral margins of telson slightly concave (Fig. 2C). + +G +1 generally slender; terminal segment large, elongated, inner margin with subbasal flap; tip of terminal segment reaches beyond tubercle of abdominal lock in situ; distal part of subterminal segment relatively narrow; subterminal segment about 1.3 times as long as terminal segment (Fig. 2D, 3B, C). G2 basal segment about 2.8 times length of flagelliform distal segment (Fig. 3A). + + + +Variation. +Adult specimens are usually much more brightly colored than juveniles. The terminal segment of the G1 may vary in proportionate length, while the angle at which it points varies from around 45-60 degrees. + + +Etymology. + +The species name, +"calciatile" +, means living on limestone, relating to its natural habitat. + + + +Color. +Carapace is usually maroon to dark brown, while chelipeds and ambulatory legs are reddish to purplish in life (Fig. 1A). + + +Ecology. +This primarily aquatic species is found in the pools of limestone hill streams where they hide in crevices. Almost each pool was occupied by at least one crab at the type locality, which is a relatively high density of distribution. Its slender legs indicate that this species has good climbing abilities and mobility on land. These abilities are assumed to be advantageous in the volatile and short-lived nature of limestone hill streams, which may force them to intermittently find new water sources. No other potamids were observed at the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/95/A2/5D95A218FD6CA156EB2E4F1B985F7AF9.xml b/data/5D/95/A2/5D95A218FD6CA156EB2E4F1B985F7AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5d95a70a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/95/A2/5D95A218FD6CA156EB2E4F1B985F7AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Gastrocopta recondita (Tapparone Canefri, 1883) +Figure 22B + + + +Type locality. + +"Indonesia: Maluku-Aru Islands, Wokam" ( +Tapparone Canefri 1883 +) + + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Mantanani Kecil +: BOR/MOL 3739, BOR/MOL 7193, BOR/MOL 7194. +Pulau Mantanani Besar +: BOR/MOL 3708. +Pulau Lungisan +: BOR/MOL 3749. +Pulau Pandan Pandan +: BOR/MOL 7899. +Pulau Dinawan +: BOR/MOL 8914. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Mantanani group, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Pandan Pandan; [East] Pulau Mantabuan, Pulau Sibuan, Pulau Maiga. +Mainland +: No record. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah on islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/95/BB/5D95BB9506703B4D461A379ECA2A617F.xml b/data/5D/95/BB/5D95BB9506703B4D461A379ECA2A617F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6d585b186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/95/BB/5D95BB9506703B4D461A379ECA2A617F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data + + + +Author + +Barge, Edward G. + + + +Author + +Cripps, Cathy L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +15 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 +1314-4049-15-1 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae + + + +23. +Lactarius luculentus v. laetus Hesler & A.H. Sm. +Figure 25 + + + +Description. + +Pileus 30-50 mm in diameter, broadly convex to broadly infundibuliform, ++/- +umbonate, smooth, viscid when wet but soon dry, +yellow-orange +to dull orange to brilliant orange to +orange-brown +; margin straight when young to wavy in age. Lamellae adnate to decurrent, crowded to subdistant, cream to pale +yellow-orange +. Stipe 20-60 +x +5-10 mm, equal to slightly clavate to tapering toward the base, smooth, subviscid to dry, lighter than to concolorous with the pileus, typically getting lighter toward the apex, sometimes with scattered small scrobicules present, solid, becoming hollow. Context cream to pale yellow. Latex scarce, white, unchanging. Odor mild. Taste mild to slightly bitter. + + +Basidiospores 7-10 +x +5.5-8 +µm +, Q = 1.2-1.5, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; ornamentation forming a very broken reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 60-98 +x +8-12 +µm +, scattered to numerous, strongly projecting, subfusiform to fusiform; apex acute. Cheilomacrocystidia none observed, possibly absent. + + + +Ecology and distribution. +In western North America with conifers. In the GYE it occurs in the montane spruce-fir zone, summer. + + +Specimens examined. + +U.S.A. MONTANA: Sweet Grass County, Crazy Mountains, Big Timber Creek, under +Abies lasiocarpa +and +Picea engelmannii +, 1 Aug 2015, EB097-15 (MONT). + + + +Discussion. + +This is the first report of this taxon from the GYE under the name +Lactarius luculentus v. laetus +. Previous reports of +Lactarius aurantiacus +(Pers.) Gray from subalpine areas in the GYE ( +McKnight 1982 +) may refer to +Lactarius luculentus v. laetus +. + + +Variety +laetus +is distinguished from +var. luculentus +by a brighter orange pileus as opposed to +orange-brown +and a mild to slightly bitter taste as opposed to slightly acrid ( +Hesler and Smith 1979 +). At the molecular level, there is some divergence within +Lactarius luculentus +(Figure 2C, see also +Barge et al. 2016 +) and there may be more than one species hiding under the name, although more specimens need to be examined and sequenced before making any nomenclatural changes. + + + +Lactarius +luculentus v. laetus + +is very closely related to +Lactarius aurantiacus +and +Lactarius lanceolatus +(Figure 2C) and morphological differences between them are subtle. +Lactarius lanceolatus +appears to have longer and more numerous cheilomacrocystidia (35.5-89 +x +5-10 +µm +), longer pleuromacrocystidia (73.5-127 +x +6.5-10 +µm +), as well as an alpine ecology with +Salix +. +Lactarius aurantiacus +also appears to have slightly longer pleuromacrocystidia (68.6-119.4 +x +7.6-12.7 +µm +), and, while it occupies similar habitats to +Lactarius luculentus v. laetus +, it may be absent from western North America outside of Alaska ( +Barge 2015 +). + + +The closely related +Betula +associate +Lactarius lapponicus +Harmaja (syn.: +Lactarius duplicatus +A.H. Sm.) (Figure 2C) has yellowing latex as opposed to white, unchanging latex, and appears to have a more boreal to arctic distribution ( +Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998 +); it has not been reported from the Rocky Mountains. The closely related +Lactarius substriatus +A.H. Sm. and +Lactarius subflammeus +Hesler & A.H. Sm. (Figure 2C) have slightly smaller basidiospores (6.5-9 +x +6-8 +µm +, 7.5-9 +x +6.5-7.5 +µm +respectively), a slightly acrid taste, and are scarlet when young ( +Hesler and Smith 1979 +). The latex of +Lactarius substriatus +also slowly stains pale yellow. Phylogenetic analyses suggest +Lactarius substriatus +and +Lactarius subflammeus +are conspecific, and that yellowing latex is a variable feature within the combined species, although more specimens should be sequenced before making this determination final. Neither of these taxa have been reported from the GYE and their distribution seems to be centered along the Pacific Northwest coast. The morphologically similar +Lactarius subviscidus +, also centered along the Pacific Northwest coast, typically has smaller and more fragile basidiomes, a slightly acrid taste and unchanging latex which stains white paper yellow ( +Hesler and Smith 1979 +). In the Rocky Mountains, +Lactarius luculentus v. laetus +and +Lactarius badiosanguineus +occur in the same habitat and can easily be confused. However, the latter has slightly smaller basidiospores (7-9.5 +x +6-8 +µm +) and typically has a more +red-brown +pileus which is often darker toward the center and lighter toward the margin. + + + +Figure 25. +Lactarius luculentus v. laetus +. Collection EB097-15 under +Abies lasiocarpa +and +Picea engelmannii +, Crazy Mountains, Montana, USA. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photo by E. Barge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/96/6B/5D966B874DEC7FEF14D2454708B4C53B.xml b/data/5D/96/6B/5D966B874DEC7FEF14D2454708B4C53B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d579d36f0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/96/6B/5D966B874DEC7FEF14D2454708B4C53B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Robertson, Desiree R. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +114 + + +41 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405 +1313-2970-114-41 + + + + +Itauara flinti Robertson & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 11 +A-C + + + +Description. + +This species is known only from the male holotype. It is diagnosed by a unique combination of male genitalic characters and can be recognized by the shape of the phallicata process. +Itauara flinti +is most similar to +Itaura charlotta +sp. n., by having similarly shaped parameres, but these species are easily separated based on differences in the shape of tergum X and the phallicata process. The elongate and downturned dorsomesal process of tergum X is similar to that of +Itaura guarani +( +Angrisano 1993 +), but the 2 species differ in the shape of the parameres and phallicata processes. The ventrolateral process of tergum X is similar to that of +Itaura tusci +sp. n. These species differ in the shape of the parameres, dorsomesal margins of tergum X, and phallicata processes. + +Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing relatively narrow, with margins nearly parallel, apex subacute. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I petiolate, but with extremely short stem; fork II petiolate, stem about the same length as fork; fork III petiolate, stem longer than fork; Cu1 complete, reaching wing margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing narrow and slightly scalloped past anastomosis; apical forks II and V present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process thumb-like, apex rounded, associated with weak oblique apodeme posteriorly. +Male genitalia. Preanal and inferior appendages absent. Segment IX dorsally narrow, broad ventrally; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX with membrane or lightly sclerotized region ventrolaterally; dorsomesal margin with single, downturned, elongate process; dorsolateral margin irregular and setose; ventrolateral margin with 2 pairs of processes, the upper a small lobe-like setose process, the lower an elongate finger-like process bearing a few elongate setae. Parameres present, paired, arising ventrobasally from fused endotheca and phallobase, sclerotized and rod-like, slender and elongate, downturned, curved basally, straight medially and distally, directed ventrally and inward, apex pointed. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a long, lightly sclerotized dorsal sheath, slightly sinuous, medially with pair of lightly sclerotized rounded lateral flanges projecting posteroventrally, ventrally with several sclerotized points, thorn-like apices directed inward. Endophallus membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, with 1 large upper lobe and 1 smaller lower lobe. + + +Figure 11. +Itauara flinti +sp. n. (UMSP000086388) Male genitalia: (A) lateral; (B) dorsal; (C) ventral. Abbreviations: dm. pr. = dorsomesal process; enph. = endophallus; phb = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; phc. pr. = phallicata process; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X; vl. pr. = ventrolateral process. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: BRAZIL:Sao Paulo: Parque Estadual de Campos do +Jordao +, Rio Galharada, +22°41'40"S +, +045°27'47"W +, 1530 m, 13-15.ix.2002 (Blahnik, Prather, Melo, Huamantinco) (UMSP000086388) (MZUSP). + + + + +Etymology +. + +We are delighted to name this species for Dr. Oliver Flint, Jr. in honor of his numerous important contributions to Neotropical caddisfly taxonomy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/96/94/5D9694A93693EE795810DFCAFC507667.xml b/data/5D/96/94/5D9694A93693EE795810DFCAFC507667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f3d5b4807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/96/94/5D9694A93693EE795810DFCAFC507667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Antechinus minimus +(E. Geoffroy 1803) + + + + + + + +[Dasyurus] minimus +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 81: 159 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +; probably Waterhouse Isl, Bass Strait (see +Wakefield and Warneke, 1963:209-210 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Swamp Antechinus +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Antechinus affinis +(Gray 1841) + +; + +Antechinus concinnus +Higgins and Petterd 1884 + +; + +Antechinus maritima +(Finlayson 1958) + +; + +Antechinus rolandensis +Higgins and Petterd 1883 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coastal SE +South Australia +to +Tasmania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +A. minimus + +, Lower Risk (nt) as +A. m. maritimus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/97/25/5D9725910EDB8C83C65127C48EB15F33.xml b/data/5D/97/25/5D9725910EDB8C83C65127C48EB15F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a99ff23357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/97/25/5D9725910EDB8C83C65127C48EB15F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anagrus atomus (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Ichneumon atomus +Linnaeus, 1767 + + +bartheli +Tullgren, 1916 + + +minimus +Menozzi, 1942 + + +tullgreni +Hedqvist, 1954 + + +devius +Soyka, 1956 + + +gabitzi +Soyka, 1956 + + +hundsheimensis +Soyka, 1956 + + +kressbachi +Soyka, 1956 + + +lemonicolor +Soyka, 1956 + + +levis +Soyka, 1956 + + +stammeri +Soyka, 1956 + + +varius +Soyka, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/97/7C/5D977CED3EDF2210B64F003D99468085.xml b/data/5D/97/7C/5D977CED3EDF2210B64F003D99468085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5639f6ae73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/97/7C/5D977CED3EDF2210B64F003D99468085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A new species of Triclistus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) parasitizing cone-borers from the Eastern Palaearctic part of China + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Luan, Qing-Shu +Liaoning Academy of Forestry Science, Shenyang 110032, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-01-30 + + +30 + + +75 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.30.4121 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.30.4121 +1314-2607-30-75 +90FDB75E04294F089C0C2FA173862D55 +FFC0D422FFA0FFF2FFF7FFC15A4E7200 +574799 + + + + + +Triclistus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Triclistus +Foerster +, 1869. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25(1868):161. Type-species: + +Exochus podagricus + +Gravenhorst. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head in lateral view very thick. Face and clypeus evenly, roundly convex. Face continued dorso-medially between antennal sockets as a strong, compressed, semicircular projection, its upper end close to median ocellus, its dorso-posterior part with median concavity. Gena long, straightly convergent or very slightly incurvate backwards. Lower tooth of mandible shorter than upper tooth. Occipital carina strong and complete. Scutellum weakly convex, without lateral carina except basolateral corner. Fore wing 1cu-a distal of 1/M by 0.2 +- +0.7 its length. Areolet usually present. Hind wing 1-cu longer than cu-a. Pterostigma broad. Epicnemial carina strong, upper end reaching anterior end of subalar prominence. Metapleuron smooth, polished. Front and mid femora rather thick. Mid tibia with two spurs. Fifth tarsomere of female with or without a ventral, subapical projection. Tarsal claw simple. Propodeal spiracle subcircular to elliptic. Metasoma short, robust. First tergite usually broad basally, its spiracle approximately at basal 0.25, its sternite reaching approximately to 0.2 length of tergum. Subgenital plate of female with or without apical-median notch. Ovipositor not projecting beyond tip of metasoma. + + + +Host. + +According to the most recent catalogue of +Ichneumonoidea +( +Yu et al. 2012 +), 123 hosts, belonging to 16 families of +Lepidoptera +, have been recorded, mainly species of +Tortricidae +, +Pyralidae +, +Geometridae +and +Yponomeutidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/97/B7/5D97B7BB46F7C2E3BD67A7794065D02C.xml b/data/5D/97/B7/5D97B7BB46F7C2E3BD67A7794065D02C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505607015ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/97/B7/5D97B7BB46F7C2E3BD67A7794065D02C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="33A92F6DDB499D27AAE2016955582EF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C2E737B09DFBC75AAB44C3F58CF074E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="579"> +<pageBreakToken id="21C68B23F121B21B9D0C7CDBDBAD7838" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="2D2A16D2035B75043856CD205C124F90" authority="(L.) S. F. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta"> +Vicia +<normalizedToken id="9B91AAA6A53056A266BB8997A531F583" originalValue="hirsúta" pageId="null" pageNumber="579">hirsuta</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="4BB3C565BEA18D2BC06063804AF60088" pageId="null" pageNumber="579">L.</authorityName> +) S. F. Gray +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CEB3B1CFD0DB57191BB6EE6F6DED499D" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="020806AE2D419570DCC8117F1D875478" pageId="null" pageNumber="579">Rauhhaarige Wicke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +. Stengel niederliegend oder kletternd, +duenn +und schlaff, 20-60 cm lang, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +mit einfacher oder verzweigter Ranke; + +Teilblaetter +0,5-2 cm lang, 3-8mal so lang wie breit, kahl oder unterseits zerstreut behaart; +Nebenblaetter +sehr schmal, etwa ⅓ so lang +wie +die untern +Teilblaetter +, ohne +Nektardruese +. +Blueten +in 1-8 +bluetigen +, gestielten +Bluetenstaenden +, nickend. +Stiel des Blutenstandes +⅓-1⅓ + +so lang wie das +naechststehende +Blatt + +, bedeutend +laenger +als eine +Bluete +. Kelch zerstreut, kurz und anliegend behaart. + +Krone klein, 0,3-0,9 cm lang, +blaeulich-weiss +oder +weiss +. + +Frucht +haengend +, flach, +0,6-1,6 cm lang und 0,3-0,4 cm breit +, 2-6samig. Samen 1-3 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe +umfasst +mehrere meist mediterrane Arten. +Chromosomengrundzahl: +n = 7. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +mit 12-20 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +vorn gestutztund 3 +zaehnig +; +Kelchzaehne +etwa doppelt so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +; Frucht dicht und kurz behaart, meist 2samig + + +V. hirsuta + +(Nr. 2a) +
+1*. +Blaetter +mit 4-12 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +vorn spitz oder gerundet und mit kurzer, aufgesetzter Spitze; +Kelchzaehne +kuerzer +als die +Kelchroehre +; Frucht kahl, meist 4-5samig. +
+2. +Blaetter +mit 6-12 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +vorn gerundet, mit kurzer, aufgesetzter Spitze; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +fast ohne Fortsat ( ++/- +direkt in den +Bluetenstiel +der obersten +Bluete +uebergehend +), ⅓- +3/4 +so lang wie das +naechststehende +Blatt + + +V. tetrasperma + +(Nr. 2b) +
+2*. +Blaetter +mit 4-8 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +spitz; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +mit 0,8-2 mm langem Fortsatz, ⅔-1⅓ so lang wie das +naechststehende +Blatt + + +V. tenuissima + +(Nr. 2c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="AD836C34226F7A63E55C3B8D99698F4D" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="579">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="3C7913B113A85757C66A7C9B9AC38060" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Vicia hirsuta</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/98/A4/5D98A4BAB53EC61463198C186E815948.xml b/data/5D/98/A4/5D98A4BAB53EC61463198C186E815948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8110bcf0621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/98/A4/5D98A4BAB53EC61463198C186E815948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Trichonta palustris Maximova, 2002*** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0004 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 320 m; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate: +2013-6-4/29 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. The species was described from West Siberia, Kutznetskyi Alatau Nature Reserve, based on a holotype male ( +Maximova 2002 +). Here reported for the first time from Europe. The Finnish sampling locality is in NE Lapland, north boreal zone. + + + +Ecology + +The holotype male was collected from a swamp ( +Maximova 2002 +). The Malaise trapping locality in +Vaerrioe +is a headwater stream with wet margins, including seepages and rich riparian vegetation, surrounded by old-growth boreal forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/99/0F/5D990F6CE3EDE399FB2AF67A2590758B.xml b/data/5D/99/0F/5D990F6CE3EDE399FB2AF67A2590758B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e83c77d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/99/0F/5D990F6CE3EDE399FB2AF67A2590758B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Two new species of Itagonia Reitter (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptini) from China + + + +Author + +Shi, Ai-min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +309 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.5499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.5499 +1313-2970-309-1 + + + + +Itagonia tibialis +sp. n. +Figs 16-29, 44-45 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: China, Sichuan, Jinchuan, +31°29'N +, +102°05'E +, 2647 m, 31 Jul. 2012, Y. C. Li and Y. P. Lai leg. (MCWNU). Paratypes: 9 males and 5 females, same data as the holotype (MCWNU). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This new species can be distinguished from other +Itagonia +species by the following differences: each elytron with traces of two longitudinal carinae; inner surface of male protibiae with arcuate prominence near base. +Itagonia tibialis +sp. n. belongs to the group including also +Itagonia bisetosa +Medvedev, 1998, +Itagonia tuberculata +Shi et al., 2010 and +Itagonia trisetosa +Medvedev, 1998. Representatives of this group differ from other +Itagonia +species in having apicale of aedeagus flat, smoothly tapering from base to apex, forming no sharp narrowing in apical part (Figs 9, 11, 13, 22). Occurring together with +Itagonia bisetosa +, +Itagonia tuberculata +and +Itagonia trisetosa +, the new species can be distinguished by upper edge of inner surface of profemur forming in apical part rectangular tooth. Also, the described species sharply differs from +Itagonia bisetosa +and +Itagonia trisetosa +in having less than anterior 1/2 of outer margin of epipleura visible from above, and from +Itagonia tuberculata +in having the pronotum widest before middle. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the protibiae of male, inner surface of which has an arcuate prominence near base. This sharply differs from those of other species of +Itagonia +. + + + +Description. +Body black, elytra dull, other parts of body weakly shining. + +Male (Figs 16, 18-26). Anterior margin of clypeus weakly sinuate. Lateral margin of head almost without incision above antennal base. Genal margin parallel before +eyes +. Eyes not protruding beyond contour of head. Vertex slightly convex or flat, with moderately dense punctures. Frontoclypeal suture very shallow or invisible. Antennae (Fig. 16) reaching or nearly reaching pronotal base. Length (width) ratio of antennomeres 2 to 11 as follows: 18(17): 67(18): 25(16): 27(17): 31(18): 31(18): 23(22): 22(24): 21(25): 31(23). + +Pronotum (Fig. 18) 1.15-1.24 (1.19 on average, n=10) times as wide as long, maximum width before middle, 1.63-1.77 (1.68 on average, n=10) times as wide as head. Ratio of pronotal width at anterior margin to its maximum width and width at base (n=10) 0.55: 1.00: 0.94 on average. Lateral margins of pronotum sharply arcuately converging to anterior margin in anterior 1/3, slightly narrowing to base in basal half or nearly parallel in basal 1/4, entirely bordered. Anterior margin of pronotum weakly sinuate, bordered laterally; base straight, not bordered. Anterior angles of pronotum weakly obtuse, rounded apically; posterior ones weakly obtuse or nearly rectangular. Pronotal surface between lateral margins weakly convex, with shallow median depression at disc; punctures as large as those on head, fine at disc center and larger laterally. Propleura concave in basal half, with wrinkles and very sparse granules. Prosternum in front of procoxae gently sloping; intercoxal process with shallow median depression, steeply sloping behind procoxae. + +Elytra elongate-oval, 1.56-1.65 (1.60 on average, n=10) times as long as wide, maximum width in anterior 1/3, 1.35-1.44 (1.41 on average, n=10) times as wide as pronotum. Less than anterior 1/2 of outer margin of epipleura visible from above. +Elytral +surface between epipleura and sutural margin convex. Each elytron with traces of 2 longitudinal carinae, dense granules and sparse irregular prominences. Epipleural surface smooth, with sparse wrinkles and very sparse granules. Abdominal ventrites with punctures and short brown setae, abdominal ventrites 1 to 3 with longitudinal wrinkles, basal two abdominal ventrites with concave impression in middle. + +Legs (Figs 19-21) moderately robust, length (width) ratio of pro-, meso- and metafemora 74(26): 74(19): 100(21); tibiae: 70(11): 63(13): 95(14). Upper edge of inner surface of profemur with rectangular tooth in apical part. Inner surface of protibiae with arcuate prominence near base. Upper spur of protibiae not very massive, shorter than protarsomere 1, lower spur fine and pointed. Plantar surface of protarsomeres 1 and 2 and mesotarsomere 1 with hair brushes. Metatibiae weakly incurved, regularly widening apicad. Length (width) ratio of metatarsomeres 1 to 4 as follows: 25(6.4): 12(6.0): 12(5.7): 22(6.4). + +Aedeagus +(Figs 22-24): length 3.83 mm, width 0.79 mm. Apicale 1.33 mm long and 0.70 mm wide, with outer margins arcuately narrowing to apex. Spiculum gastrale as in Fig. 25. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite 8 sinuate (Fig. 26). + +Female (Figs 17, 27-29). Body wider. Antennae (Fig. 17) shorter than in male. Pronotum 1.24-1.33 (1.28 on average, n=5) times as wide as long. Elytra 1.41-1.48 (1.44 on average, n=5) times as long as wide. Less than anterior 1/3 of outer margin of epipleura visible from above. Protibiae nearly straight. Upper spur of protibiae massive and rounded apically; lower spur fine. Metatibiae straight. Plantar surface of protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres without brush. Ovipositor as in Figs 27-28. Spiculum ventrale as in Fig. 29. + + +Measurements. +Male body length 13.4-15.1 mm, width 5.4-6.3 mm; female body length 13.8-15.6 mm, width 6.7-7.2 mm. + + +Figures 2-15. Apicale of aedeagus in dorsal view. 2 +Itagonia szetschwana +Schuster, 1923 3 +Itagonia semenowi +Reitter, 1889 4 +Itagonia provostii +(Fairmaire, 1888) 5 +Itagonia zayica +Shi & Ren, 2007 6 +Itagonia baxoica +Liu & Ren, 2009 7 +Itagonia elegans +Medvedev, 1998 8 +Itagonia longicornis +Shi & Ren, 2007 9 +Itagonia bisetosa +Medvedev, 1998 10 +Itagonia xinlongensis +Shi et al., 2010 11 +Itagonia tuberculata +Shi et al., 2010 12 +Itagonia cordiformis +Shi & Ren, 2007 13 +Itagonia trisetosa +Medvedev, 1998 14 +Itagonia mera +Medvedev, 1998 15 +Itagonia medvedevi +Shi et al., 2010. (figs 2-3 from +Medvedev 2001 +; figs 4 and 6 from from +Liu and Ren 2009 +; figs 7, 9 and 13-14 from +Medvedev 1998 +) + + + + +Figures 16-29. +Itagonia tibialis +sp. n. 16 antenna of male 17 antenna of female 18 pronotum of male 19 profemur and protibiae of male 20 mesofemur and mesotibiae of male 21 mtafemur and metatibiae of male 22-23 apicale of aedeagus in dorsal and ventral views 24 aedeagus in lateral view 25 spiculum gastrale 26 abdominal ventrite 8 of male 27-28 ovipositor in dorsal and ventral views 29 spiculum ventrale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/99/5E/5D995E9BBDB5FC8100EAF46001AD57E5.xml b/data/5D/99/5E/5D995E9BBDB5FC8100EAF46001AD57E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517f0996547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/99/5E/5D995E9BBDB5FC8100EAF46001AD57E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Orthogoniini Schaum, 1857 + + + + +Orthogoniden +Schaum, 1857b: 308 [stem: Orthogoni-]. Type genus: +Orthogonius +W. S. MacLeay, 1825. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Schaum (1860: 774, as +Orthogonini +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Lorenz (2005: 391, as +Orthogoniinae +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/99/6F/5D996F78FD4E12CDA795B403D31D1049.xml b/data/5D/99/6F/5D996F78FD4E12CDA795B403D31D1049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b0a076f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/99/6F/5D996F78FD4E12CDA795B403D31D1049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Genus +Afrocypholaelaps Elsen, 1972 + + + + +Afrocypholaelaps +Elsen, 1972b: 159. Type species: +Neocypholaelaps africana +Evans, 1963a, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis (female). + +Dorsal shield weakly sclerotised, smooth medially and reticulate laterally, oblong, with 29 pairs of subequal setae. Dorsal setae including j1 short and needle-like, mostly smooth, sometimes delicately pilose to serrate. Setae st1 and st2 on sternal shield, st3 on small pseudo-metasternal platelets and st4 on soft integument. Sternal and epigynal shield relatively long and narrow, smooth and unornamented on surface. Epigynal shield with anterior hyaline portion produced into a prominent cusp reaching the level of st2; genital poroids on soft integument, outside the shield. Metapodal platelets absent. Anal shield relatively small, subcircular, bearing three circum-anal setae. Peritrematal shields or peritremes with anterior ends free, not fused to dorsal shield. Opisthogastric soft integument with six pairs of setae (JV1-JV5, ZV2). Soft striate integument smooth, not incrusted with sclerotic denticles or tubercles. Corniculi slender and convergent, surrounded by hyaline membranes, with undivided and pointed apex. Fixed digit of chelicera unidentate, having hyaline lobed appendage; movable digit edentate, well hooked distally. Epistome with curved and denticulate anterior margin. Palptarsal apotele two-tined. Femur II with two ventral setae, genua II-III and tibiae II-III each with one anterolateral and one posterolateral seta. Tarsi I-IV each with well developed empodium but reduced claws (the claws normal in males and developmental stages). Insemination apparatus with spermathecal ducts entering +sacculus foemineus +through a common neck-like process of the +sacculus +. + + + +Remark. + +The genus + +Afrocypholaelaps + +is distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas of the Old World and Oceania (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii Islands, Japan, Taiwan, Saint Helena Island, Angola and Madagascar). Mites of this monobasic genus live on flowers of various plants where they probably feed on pollen and nectar. Phoresy of females is reported from European honey bee ( + +Apis mellifera + +), bees and wasps of various apoid genera ( + +Meliponula + +, + +Ceratina + +, + +Hylaeus + +and + +Chlorion + +), and other flower-visiting insects ( +Lepidoptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/99/D8/5D99D8AE6235CC3861662B1E9CC2F156.xml b/data/5D/99/D8/5D99D8AE6235CC3861662B1E9CC2F156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd5e223f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/99/D8/5D99D8AE6235CC3861662B1E9CC2F156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Additions to the leafhopper genus Mimotettix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Xingtao + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +129 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.26402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.26402 +1313-2970-786-129 +61F7173020C74FFB9AB110A1B159614D + + + + +Mimotettix dorsocavatus Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010 + + + + +Mimotettix dorsocavatus +Dai, Zhang & Webb, 2010: 6, figs 8 +A-F +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9A/02/5D9A02768F2C56F68B48062D74C2DC57.xml b/data/5D/9A/02/5D9A02768F2C56F68B48062D74C2DC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79fbf273051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9A/02/5D9A02768F2C56F68B48062D74C2DC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Pseudomothon sp. + + + +Collecting month and method. +Rare species that was collected by LT during IV. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9A/3D/5D9A3D985F68D035DE655AF1701D7B8F.xml b/data/5D/9A/3D/5D9A3D985F68D035DE655AF1701D7B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871a583a5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9A/3D/5D9A3D985F68D035DE655AF1701D7B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Cercyon haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9A/50/5D9A50D1244B5EDF82F1C96307EE228F.xml b/data/5D/9A/50/5D9A50D1244B5EDF82F1C96307EE228F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc20ea2756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9A/50/5D9A50D1244B5EDF82F1C96307EE228F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Notes on the green lacewing subgenus Ankylopteryx Brauer, 1864 (s. str.) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yunlong + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +906 + + +41 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.46438 +1313-2970-906-41 +35E0E0266C394DF78C393EA9DD1F9440 +F711F888C51E5B7696DD6DFAC353BE28 + + + + + +Ankylopteryx (A.) quadrimaculata ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844) + + + + + +Ankylopteryx (A.) quadrimaculata +: + +Guerin-Meneville +1844 + +: 388 (original: +Hemerobius +; type locality: +"Chine" +[China]; type in MNHN); +Schneider 1851 +: 162 ( +Chrysopa +); +Hagen 1866 +: 380 ( +Ankylopteryx +); +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +: 265 ( +Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx) +); +Yang et al. 2005 +: 56 ( +Ankylopteryx (Ankylopteryx) +). + + + +Distribution. +China. + + +Remarks. + +The original description of this species ( + +Guerin-Meneville +1844 + +) is too simple, and the only informative descriptions are the body length (= 12 mm), forewing span (= 36 mm), and the presence of stripes below toruli. Nevertheless, the stripes below toruli are also present in + +Ankylopteryx octopunctata + +(Fabricius, 1793), + +A. tesselata + +Needham, 1909, + +A. nonelli + +Navas +, 1913, + +A. nepalensis + +Hoelzel +, 1973, and + +A. yangi + +sp. nov. +Thus, the validity of + +A. quadrimaculata + +is doubtful and this species may be a synonym of those species mentioned above except + +A. yangi + +sp. nov. +(differences between + +A. yangi + +sp. nov. +, and + +A. quadrimaculata + +are outlined below in the Remarks for + +A. yangi + +sp. nov. +). This species is not included in the present key, but still treated as a valid species until the type is examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9B/1F/5D9B1FB9AB2D52E0B4C7F3932CA588A4.xml b/data/5D/9B/1F/5D9B1FB9AB2D52E0B4C7F3932CA588A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a9ca0a0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9B/1F/5D9B1FB9AB2D52E0B4C7F3932CA588A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A new species of Gilpinia Benson (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) from Lishui, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ze-Jian +Provincial postdoctoral Research Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Medicinal Botanical Garden, Lishui Ecological Forestry Development Center, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Nan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-8241 +Lab of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Meng-Meng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-5852 +College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Mei-Cai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China +weimc@126.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +61 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.79200 +1314-2607-89-61 +8662CCCC9A34419FBFEBDA7972A24889 +218EFFF3CD7358E592B1FEABBF39C5A7 +6336494 + + + + +Genus +Gilpinia Benson, 1939 + + + + +Gilpinia +Benson, 1939: 341. + + + +Type species. + + +Lophyrus polytomus + +Hartig, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Wang et al. (2019) +for the diagnosis and character assessment of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9B/6D/5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5.xml b/data/5D/9B/6D/5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac34b92646a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9B/6D/5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Pheidole Liengmei For. r. micrartifex +n. st. + + + +[[ soldier ]] L.: 6,5 — 7,2 mm. Kiefer an der Basis scharf laengsgerunzelt. Kopf deutlich schmaeler, aber mindestens so lang wie beim Arttypus, hinten breiter, das heisst mit viel weniger nach einwaerts gerundeten Hinterecken (von der Vorderecke bis zur Hinterecke mit geraden Seiten) und hinten noch tiefer eingeschnitten, so dass die Hinterhauptslappen schmaeler und spitzer erscheinen. Der Kopf ist hinten so breit als vorn. Die Dornen des Epinotums und der Schuppe sind so lang wie beim Typus der Art; die letzteren sogar etwas laenger. Die Querrunzeln des Hinterkopfes sind groeber, die Skulptur ueberhaupt etwas tiefer und schaerfer; Pronotum oben ziemlich scharf quergerunzelt. Behaarung wie beim Typus, die Farbe aber dunkler, braeunlichschwarz, mit roetlichbrauner Fuehlergrube und Thoraxseiten, braunen Gliedern und braeunlichgelben Geissel und Tarsen. +[[ worker ]]. L.: 3 — 3,4 mm. Auffallend kleiner als der Arttypus. Kopf schmaeler und vor allein mit weniger konvexen Seiten und ziemlich geradem Hinterrand. Kiefer scharf laengsgestreift. Die Epinotumdornen sind viel kuerzer als beim Arttypus, kaum 2 / 3 so lang wie die Basalflaeche. Knoten wie beim Arttypus. Mitte der Stirn und des Scheitels glaenzend und fast glatt (gestreift und genetzt beim Arttypus). Umgekehrt sind nicht nur der Thorax und die Knoten, sondern die ganze Basis des Hinterleibs matt und scharf punktiert-genetzt. Behaarung und Farbe wie beim [[ soldier ]], die Kiefer jedoch mehr gelblichbraun. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9C/04/5D9C04E66214C71FC4A04881C827AE9D.xml b/data/5D/9C/04/5D9C04E66214C71FC4A04881C827AE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ec84b1a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9C/04/5D9C04E66214C71FC4A04881C827AE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carduus nutans +L. + + + + + +Nickende Distel + + + + +Art ISFS: 82100 Checklist: 1009210 +Asteraceae +Carduus + +Carduus nutans L. +Enthaelt + +: +Carduus nutans L. subsp. nutans +Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis (Rchb. & Saut.) Nyman + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt. + +Staengel +bis fast zu den +Bluetenkoepfen +beblaettert +und stachelig +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +unregelmaessig +fiederspaltig + +, mit +/- 3eckigen, in einen Stachel auslaufenden und stachelig +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. + +Bluehende +Koepfe +3-5 cm +dick + +. +Blueten +purpurn. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +am Grund +2-4 mm +breit, in einen +kraeftigen +Stachel auslaufend. +Fruechte +3-5 mm +, +Pappus +1,5- +2 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weiden, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-subalpin / CH, besonders AS und J + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carduus nutans +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nickende Distel +Nom +francais +: + +Chardon +penche + +Nome italiano: +Cardo rosso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carduus nutans L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +82100
= +Carduus nutans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2197-2198
= +Carduus nutans L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +82100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9C/9E/5D9C9EE47FEA5BFF8ADD60EF8488844F.xml b/data/5D/9C/9E/5D9C9EE47FEA5BFF8ADD60EF8488844F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a86723f8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9C/9E/5D9C9EE47FEA5BFF8ADD60EF8488844F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Peucetia longipalpis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 + + + + +Peucetia longipalpis +Brady 1964 +: 512, mf, desc. (figs 151-155); +Brady and Santos 2005 +: 191; +Jackman 1997 +: 105, 166; +Vogel 1970b +: 16 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, El Paso, Hidalgo + + +Locality. +Franklin Mountains, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - May, October) + + +Habitat. +(plants: miscellaneous vegetation) + + +Method. +sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Mexico, Guerrero, Amula + + +Etymology. +Latin, long palp + + +Collection. +NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9C/D9/5D9CD96811F65BCE8D049BFDF7632E37.xml b/data/5D/9C/D9/5D9CD96811F65BCE8D049BFDF7632E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b11027fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9C/D9/5D9CD96811F65BCE8D049BFDF7632E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) alysiae Munk & Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Munk et al. (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9D/85/5D9D853C73E8D0643257AA460D5D41B8.xml b/data/5D/9D/85/5D9D853C73E8D0643257AA460D5D41B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1f0b1b83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9D/85/5D9D853C73E8D0643257AA460D5D41B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Trichomycterus pauciradiatus, a new catfish species from the upper rio Paraná basin, southeastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). + + + +Author + +Aline R. Alencar + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1269 + + +43 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6E918468-9957-4AC5-A52D-2A7ECFD975F6 + +journal article +z01269p043 +6E918468-9957-4AC5-A52D-2A7ECFD975F6 + + + + +[[ Genus +Trichomycterus +]] + + + + +Trichomycterus Valenciennes +comprises small catfishes, usually about 50-150 mm SL, inhabiting mountain rivers of South America and southern Central America. Each species often is restricted to a short section of a river drainage (Eigenmann, 1918; Costa, 1992; Barbosa & Costa, 2003; Alencar & Costa, 2004; Lima & Costa, 2004). Although known to contain many species, +Trichomycterus +is poorly known (de Pinna, 1998) with many of the known species based on brief descriptions and many others undescribed (e. g., Barbosa & Costa, 2003; Alencar & Costa, 2004; Bockmann & Sazima, 2004; Bockmann et al., 2004; Lima & Costa, 2004). In spite of many studies on +Trichomycterus +, the genus still is diagnosed by the absence of apomorphic characters present in other genera of the subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9D/9F/5D9D9F600D30EDB7D5029B11F5B6A887.xml b/data/5D/9D/9F/5D9D9F600D30EDB7D5029B11F5B6A887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7fc577caed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9D/9F/5D9D9F600D30EDB7D5029B11F5B6A887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Echthronomas Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) for the fauna of Ukraine + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1006 +1006 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006 +1314-2828-2-1006 + + + + +Echthronomas Forster, 1869 + + + + +Echthronomas +Casinaria ochrostoma +(Holmgren, 1860) + + + +Diagnosis +Fore wing 5.3 to 8.0 mm long. Body short and stout. Eye margin indented opposite antennal socket. Clypeus small, its apex convex. Mandible short. Lower tooth of mandible a little shorter than upper tooth. Temple short. Mesopleurum matt and with strong punctures. Propodeum short, with or without well defined carinae, its basal transverse carina more or less distinct, other carinae not always present. Areola and petiolar areas, when defined, broadly confluent. Propodeal spiracle circular. Tarsal claws pectinate. Areolet pointed or petiolate. First metasomal segment slender. Glymmae present. Metasoma compressed. Thyridium subcircular, separated from base of the second tergite by 0.2 to 0.6 its diameter. Ovipositor as long as apical depth of metasoma. This genus is distinguished from other Campoplegine genera by combination of the following characters (Fig. 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9E/92/5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42.xml b/data/5D/9E/92/5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c41f3b9e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9E/92/5D9E924834C25D25AD0439DB95A7DA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of the Neotropical Haemodoraceae (Commelinales) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hickman, Ellen J. +University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia + + + +Author + +Guttierrez, Jorge E. +Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Smith, Rhian J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Hopper, Stephen D. +University of Western Australia, Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management and School of Biological Sciences, Albany, Western Australia 6330, Australia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +169 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.57996 +1314-2003-169-1 +4C3FED0F8EE9579F9DAF15D7FBD5E167 + + + + +3. +Pyrrorhiza Maguire & Wurdack, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 318. 1957. +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + +Type species. + + +Pyrrorhiza neblinae + +Maguire & Wurdack. + + + +Comments. + + +Pyrrorhiza + +was initially considered as being closely related to + +Schiekia + +Meisn. ( +Maguire and Wurdack 1957 +), a view supported by the morphological phylogeny of +Simpson (1990) +, but not supported by the anatomical studies of +Aerne-Hains and Simpson (2017) +, the molecular phylogeny of +Hopper et al. (in prep.) +and the new morphological phylogeny for the family ( +Pellegrini 2019 +). As currently understood, + +Pyrrorhiza + +is sister to + +Cubanicula + +, with both being sister to + +Xiphidium + +s.str. ( +Hopper et al. in prep. +). The supposed relation between + +Pyrrorhiza + +and + +Schiekia + +was thought to be supported by the zygomorphic perianth, dimorphic stamens, and the discontinuous subexterior exine wall ( +Simpson 1983 +, +1990 +). However, the first two characters are clearly homoplastic in +Haemodoroideae +, while the third seems to be a convergence between + +Pyrrorhiza + +and + +Schiekia + +( +Pellegrini 2019 +). + +Pyrrorhiza + +shares with + +Cubanicula + +and + +Xiphidium + +s.str. the sand-binding roots, campanulate and pollen rewarding flowers, mainly white perianth, tepals with an apical black mucron, anthers as long as to ca. +1/2 +times shorter than the filaments and enlarged placental attachments subtending the ovules and fruits with thickened septal ridges ( +Pellegrini 2019 +). It shares exclusively with + +Cubanicula + +the peculiar lenticellate seeds with the +testa's +margin covered with coarse trichomes ( +Hickman 2019 +; +Pellegrini 2019 +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Pyrrorhiza neblinae + +Maguire & Wurdack +A +Cerro de la Neblina +B +detail of the vegetation at the top of the Cerro de la Neblina with + +Bonnetia maguireorum + +in flower +C +habit +D +flowering habit +E +inflorescence showing the spathaceous bracteoles and floral buds +F +inflorescence bearing immature capsules. +A +by B. Means, +B +by C. Brewer-Carias, +C-F +by A. Weitzman. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9E/E1/5D9EE146A84457D289DE21634E66BCC5.xml b/data/5D/9E/E1/5D9EE146A84457D289DE21634E66BCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc08fd4784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9E/E1/5D9EE146A84457D289DE21634E66BCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Clubiona corticalis group (Araneae, Clubionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wu, Panlong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-1229 +Collaborative Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security, Ministry of Education of China, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China & The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-9448 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & Shanxi Yuncheng Vocational and Technical College of Agricultural, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-05 + + +1157 + + +163 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.99674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.99674 +1313-2970-1157-163 +3BD5CC1EBB5B4AA988F426F63F96CBC0 +BC4FEEAA0DF657718D268ADDF67BD042 + + + + +Clubiona camela +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Yunnan Province, Pingbian County, Daweishan National Forest Park ( +22°59'16''N +, +103°57'01''E +, 2124 m elev.), 28 October 2016, Guiqiang Huang leg. +Paratypes +: • 3♀2♂, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin +camela +(camel), referring to hump-shaped retrolateral tibia apophyses in retrolateral view; noun. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +C. biforamina + +Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 ( +Liu et al. 2016 +: figs 1-12), but it differs by the larger embolus length/conductor length ratio (1.6 vs. 0.6), triangle distal retrolateral tibia apophyses (vs. trapezoidal), the copulatory openings located almost centrally (vs. anteriorly), the coiled copulatory ducts (vs. U-shaped), the pear-shaped bursae (vs. oblong). + + + +Figure 3. + +Clubiona camela + +sp. nov. +A +female habitus +B +epigyne, ventral view +C +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +B, C +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +4A +). Holotype total length 6.21. Carapace 2.80 long, 1.99 wide; abdomen 3.51 long, 1.70 wide. Carapace yellowish brown. In dorsal view, anterior eye row recurved, posterior eye row almost straight. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.17, ALE-PLE 0.08. MOA 0.38 long, front width 0.34, back width 0.50. Clypeus height 0.09. Chelicerae yellowish, promargin with 5 teeth, retromargin with 6 teeth. Labium 0.52 long, 0.36 wide. Sternum 1.46 long, 1.03 wide. Endites yellow, longer than wide. Abdomen oval, brownish yellow, with conspicuous anterior tufts of setae; dorsum of abdomen with fine, yellow hairs; cardiac pattern brown. Spinnerets and legs yellow brown. Leg measurements: I 8.58 (2.40, 1.05, 2.43, 1.81, 0.89), II 12.31 (3.48, 1.20, 3.56, 2.83, 1.24), III 8.10 (2.67, 0.89, 1.80, 2.05, 0.69), IV 10.14 (2.92, 0.93, 2.42, 2.98, 0.89). Leg formula: 2-4-1-3. + + + +Figure 4. + +Clubiona camela + +sp. nov. +A +male habitus. Left male palp: +B +retrolateral view +C +prolateral view +D +ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +B-D +). + + + +Palp (Figs +4B-D +, +5C-E +). Patella length/width ratio 1.7, with a small ventral apophysis. Patella length/tibia length 1.4. Tibia length/width ratio 1.1, with 2 thumb-shaped RTA in ventral view, hump-like in retrolateral view. Cymbium length/width ratio 3.1. Conductor length/width ratio 2.4, with oval base and beak-shaped distal part in retrolateral view, arose from retrolateral tegulum, then extended prolaterally. Embolus slender, rising from retrolatero-distal tegulum, gradually tapering, then extending to prolateral part of cymbium. Sperm duct obvious, S-shaped in prolateral view. + + + +Figure 5. + +Clubiona camela + +sp. nov. +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view. Left male palp: +C +prolateral view +D +ventral view +E +retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-E +). + + + +Female +(Fig. +3A +). Total length 6.12-6.51. One paratype measured: total length 6.51, carapace 2.77 long, 2.06 wide; abdomen 3.78 long, 2.03 wide. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.19, ALE-PLE 0.11. MOA 0.40 long, front width 0.35, back width 0.52. Clypeus height 0.07. Labium 0.48 long, 0.34 wide. Sternum 1.52 long, 1.07 wide. Leg measurements: I 6.57 (1.90, 0.98, 1.73, 1.25, 0.71), II 7.33 (2.10, 1.00, 1.98, 1.50, 0.75), III 6.18 (1.84, 0.83, 1.35, 1.56, 0.60), IV 8.41 (2.32, 0.99, 1.95, 2.35, 0.80). Leg formula: 4-2-1-3. Coloration slightly lighter than in male. Other characters as in male. + + +Epigyne (Figs +3B, C +, +5A, B +). Epigynal plate as long as wide, obviously sclerotised. Copulatory openings close to each other, located almost centrally. Copulatory ducts curved, connected with bursae at anterior part of epigyne. Bursae pear-shaped, close to each other, 1.6 +x +longer than wide. Spermathecae long, tubular, located on dorsal-inner surface of bursae. Fertilisation ducts thin and short. + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9E/E5/5D9EE5BABF68358CF7D9B2EDD478FBA0.xml b/data/5D/9E/E5/5D9EE5BABF68358CF7D9B2EDD478FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c40ea110c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9E/E5/5D9EE5BABF68358CF7D9B2EDD478FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cratogeomys castanops +subsp. +perplanus +Nelson and Goldman 1934 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cratogeomys castanops +subsp. +lacrimalis +Nelson and Goldman 1934 + +; + +Cratogeomys castanops +subsp. +simulans +Russell 1968 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9E/ED/5D9EEDA9872472947FEFC482FAC61112.xml b/data/5D/9E/ED/5D9EEDA9872472947FEFC482FAC61112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3457631110c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9E/ED/5D9EEDA9872472947FEFC482FAC61112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Fibuloides Kuznetsov in China (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aihuan + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +81 + + +39 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.833 +1313-2970-81-39 + + + + +Fibuloides aestuosa (Meyrick, 1912) +Figs 21119 + + + + +Spilonota aestuosa +Meyrick 1912: 854. Holotype ♂, TL: India, deposited in BMNH. + + +Acroclita ligyropis +Meyrick, 1937: 176; +Clarke 1958 +: 267. + + +Eucoenogenes aestuosa +(Meyrick, 1912): +Kuznetsov 1976 +: 12; +Kawabe 1982 +, 1: 120, 2: 173; +Razowski 1989 +: 256; +Byun et al. 1998 +: 160; +Razowski 1999 +: 446; +Kuznetsov 2001 +: 402; +Liu and Li 2002 +: 319. + + +Fibuloides aestuosa +(Meyrick, 1912): +Horak 2006 +: 330. + + + +Material examined. +China,Sichuan Province: 1 ♀, Baoxing County, 1600 m, 3.VIII.2004, coll. Yingdang Ren. Zhejiang Province: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Mt. Tianmu, 350-1500 m, 18~20.VIII.1999, coll. Houhun Li et al. Hubei Province: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Hefeng County, 1260 m, 15-16.VII.1999, coll. Houhun Li et al. Henan Province: 1 ♀, Song County, 1580 m, 23.VII.2002, coll. Xinpu Wang. + + +Host plants. + +Fagaceae +: +Castanea mollissima +Blume and +Castanea cranata +Sieb. et Zucc. ( +Kuzenetsov 2001 +; +Liu and Li 2002 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Korea, Japan, India, Bengal. + + +Remarks. +The number of thick flattened bristles below the neck of the valva in the male genitalia is variable (two or more). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/9F/A7/5D9FA78B382AEBD2CD28F3E4C12E0D9D.xml b/data/5D/9F/A7/5D9FA78B382AEBD2CD28F3E4C12E0D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026f37bb3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/9F/A7/5D9FA78B382AEBD2CD28F3E4C12E0D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +cyrtostela Wilson +2003. + + + +Amambay (ALWC, INBP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A1/B6/5DA1B620B7F754800D74B2D2E21B1AE8.xml b/data/5D/A1/B6/5DA1B620B7F754800D74B2D2E21B1AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6aab6aa372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A1/B6/5DA1B620B7F754800D74B2D2E21B1AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phthorima xanthaspis (Thomson, 1890) + + + + +Homotropus xanthaspis +Thomson, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Fitton and Boston (1988) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A2/89/5DA289836C59B324393A339DA2C1D4B2.xml b/data/5D/A2/89/5DA289836C59B324393A339DA2C1D4B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d1adea8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A2/89/5DA289836C59B324393A339DA2C1D4B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (L.) C. Presl + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Mar-May +. Thornhill 201, 223, 255 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 75 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 67806 (DUKE!; as +Osmunda cinnamomea +). [= +Osmunda cinnamomea +L. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A3/5F/5DA35F44D90D73838C1EBEB1E25ACAAA.xml b/data/5D/A3/5F/5DA35F44D90D73838C1EBEB1E25ACAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2bcffedd84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A3/5F/5DA35F44D90D73838C1EBEB1E25ACAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) sieberti Landrock, 1930* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Jaschhof; C. Jaschhof +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Karelia ladogensis; verbatimLocality: Parikkala, Siikalahti; decimalLatitude: +61.562 +; decimalLongitude: +29.599 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Jakovlev +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2004-6-8 +; habitat: old managed swampy forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. A very rare species known so far only from Russia (Leningrad oblast and Russian Far East) and from Latvia ( + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +). No former records from other European countries ( +Chandler 2004 +). New to Finland. + + + +Ecology +The only Finnish sampling site is an old, managed swampy forest in southern Finland. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A3/75/5DA37536D52098CE333949914CBD01F6.xml b/data/5D/A3/75/5DA37536D52098CE333949914CBD01F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4d93e319a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A3/75/5DA37536D52098CE333949914CBD01F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Presbytis siamensis +Müller and Schlegel 1841 + + + + + + + +Presbytis siamensis +Müller and Schlegel 1841 + +, +in: Temminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz. Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.): 60 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaya, +Melaka +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-thighed Surili +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +siamensis +Müller and Schlegel 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +cana +Miller 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +paenulata +Chasen 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +rhionis +Miller 1903 + + + + + +Distribution: +Malay Peninsula, except far south and northwest; E +Sumatra +between Siak and Inderagiri Rivers, between Rokan and Barimun Rivers, Lake Toba region, and perhaps +Jambi district +; Kundur, Bintang, and probably Batam and Galang Isls, +Riau +Arch. ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +P. femoralis + +by +Brandon-Jones (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A4/0F/5DA40F9FC17E5B5B9FD8A03A95BD15D0.xml b/data/5D/A4/0F/5DA40F9FC17E5B5B9FD8A03A95BD15D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab0c043514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A4/0F/5DA40F9FC17E5B5B9FD8A03A95BD15D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" + +Melanopsis praemorsa f. curta " mentioned in +Peres +(1939) [unavailable] + + + + + +Locality +. + + +"Station 119. +Ain +Attig. Source +pres +de la route de Rabat +a +Casablanca +a +13 +kilometres +de Rabat" [station 119 at Ain Attig. A spring near the road from Rabat to Casablanca, 13 km from Rabat], Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +First of all, the name as given by + +Peres +(1939) + +is a nomen nudum - +Peres +apparently considered the expression " + +curta + +" self-explanatory and did not describe it. Moreover, he obviously used the name not as separate taxon but rather as descriptive term to fit existing species into his morphological concept. He even indicated + +Melanopsis brevis + +Morelet, 1857 as its +"type" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A4/A1/5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8.xml b/data/5D/A4/A1/5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c91cda9fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A4/A1/5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologi + + +1955 + +8 + + +473 +530 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11096 + + + + +Nothrus biciliatus C. L. Koch +(Abb. 33-35) + + + +1841 C. M. A. 38, 2. C. L. Koch. + + + +Wir sind nicht sicher, ob die uns vorliegende Art die ist, welche C. L. Koch mit dem Namen +Nothrus biciliatus +bezeichnete. Aber keine der Arten stimmt mit Kochs Darstellung so gut +ueberein +wie diese. Berleses +Angelia pulchella +(1910, Redia 6, p. 381 und 1913, Redia 9, Taf. VIII, Fig. 90) kommt unserer Art nahe, ist aber einkrallig. Auch sind die Borsten von +A. pulchella +behaart, was die unserer Art nicht sind. +Voellige +Klarheit +ueber +Kochs Arten wird man wohl erst erhalten, wenn in der Umgebung von Regensburg an den von Koch bezeichneten Orten Milben gesammelt und so bearbeitet worden sind, wie Grandjean es mit den Milben der Umgebung von Strassburg, dem Sammelplatz Hermanns, gemacht hat. + + + + +Laenge +774-792 +y +, Breite 396 +y +. Farbe hellbraun. + + +Prop gerundet zuspitzend. Die Kerbe des Rost geht bis hinter die Rosth +zurueck +. Diese sind etwas verbreiterte Haare. Die Lamh sind +laenger +und breiter, schmalen +Blaettern +gleich, mit einer +Laengsrippe +. Sie stehen auf sehr niedrigen Apophysen, fast nur +Hoeckern +, 44 +y +voneinander entfernt, etwas weiter als die Rosth voneinander. Zwischen den Apophysen gibt es einen verbindenden niedrigen Kiel von undeutlichen Formen als Translam. Der Raum vor den Lamh ist +unregelmaessig +gerunzelt. Die ganze +Flaeche +des Prop hinter den Lamh ist mit ziemlich +regelmaessigen +und deutlichen Gruben bedeckt. Eine schmale +Laengssenke +reicht von etwas hinter der Translam fast bis zum Hinterrande des Prop. Die Bothr sind niedrige +Chitinhoecker +mit einer +Oeffnung +nach aussen. Der aus ihr entspringende Sens ist eine fast glatte Borste, die gelegentlich, besonders am Ende, mit etwas Sekret bedeckt ist. Sie ist so lang oder +laenger +als die Entfernung zwischen den beiden Bothr. Das Inth. ist breiter blattartig als das Lamh, mit einer Mittelrippe, von der +Seitenaeste +ausgehen. Da diese Borste gelegentlich auf die Basis des Sens zu liegen kommt, kann bei geringer +Vergroesserung +der Eindruck entstehen, als ob der Sens an der Basis verdickt ist. Das kleine Exbh sitzt unter der hinteren Aussenecke der Bothr. + + +Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist fast gerade. Die +Seitenraender +sind bisweilen wellig. Hinter der Mitte ist der +Koerper +etwas breiter als am Vorderrande des Hyst, das Hinterende des +Koerpers +wieder ein wenig +schmaeler +, der Hinterrand leicht konvex. Die wenig sich +erhoehende +MF ist eigentlich recht schmal, mit nicht +regelmaessigen +Gruebchen +bedeckt. Der aufgebogene Seitenrand der +Rueckenflaeche +zeigt nahe der MF niedrige +Knoetchen +, dann kleine Gruben und aussen wieder +Knoetchen +. + + +Die Borste C 2 ist nur 10 +y +lang, C 1 15 +y +, C 3 13 +y +. C 2 steht C 1 etwas näher als C 3. Die Entfernungen D 1-D 1, D 2-D 2 und E 1-E 1 sind nahezu gleich, D 2-D 2 ein wenig +groesser +als die anderen. Alle Borsten sind verbreiterte +Staebchen +. Die Borste K 1 an der hinteren Aussenecke ist 20 +y +lang und ein recht breites Blatt mit Mittelrippe und +Nebenaesten +, wohl eine verzweigte +Borste +, von Cerotegument bedeckt. Die Borsten PN 1 und PN 2 sind kleiner, 13 +y +, lang, aber auch blattartig. PN 3 ist unter den hinteren Seitenrand gesetzt. + +Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit denen der anderen Seite verwachsen. Aber zwischen die Ep III und IV beider Seiten schiebt sich eine schmale. Kerbe weicher Haut vom Genitalfeld her hinein. Die Haarformel der Ep ist 6-5-4-4. + +Die Borsten in der Mitte der Mx sind 36 +y +lang. In +Hoehe +der Plp-Trochanters gibt es 2 Borsten. Die vordere ist 20 +y +lang, die hintere 8 +y +. Die beiden Borsten des Hypostoms stehen 28 +y +voneinander, 18 +y +vom Rande entfernt und sind 20 +y +lang. + + +Die mittlere der 3 Krallen ist +staerker +als die beiden seitlichen. + + + + +Die Art ist bisher aus +Daenemark +, Deutschland, Niederland, +Oesterreich +, Ungarn, Tschechoslowakei, Estland, Russland, Italien, Island und +Groenland +gemeldet. Ob alle Funde der vorliegenden Art entsprechen, ist ungewiss. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden + +Sk. +Ivoeklack +X.1951. Trockene +Splitter-Foerna +(D). + + +Dlr. Ludvika, Storgarden VI. 1944. In +Hylocomium (Rhytidiadelphus) squarrosum +und Mull in Wiesenboden (F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A4/CA/5DA4CA031EFF9BC6F280369A7FA1B41F.xml b/data/5D/A4/CA/5DA4CA031EFF9BC6F280369A7FA1B41F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61609b2277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A4/CA/5DA4CA031EFF9BC6F280369A7FA1B41F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma cylindricum (Brischke, 1880) + + + + +Limneria cylindrica +Brischke, 1880 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Noted as occurring in England and Ireland by various authors but not listed by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A5/67/5DA567AA46C512BDAE25DA794EDFED28.xml b/data/5D/A5/67/5DA567AA46C512BDAE25DA794EDFED28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b9092a8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A5/67/5DA567AA46C512BDAE25DA794EDFED28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dermestes pertinax +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. fuscus, antennis filiformibus. + +Fn. svec. +384. Cassida nigra, antennis setaceis, corpore teretiusculo. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +domibus, quisquiliis, vestimentis. + + + + +Potius occiditur, quam captus se movet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A6/20/5DA620226C918B9B5B3C40CD734FC065.xml b/data/5D/A6/20/5DA620226C918B9B5B3C40CD734FC065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43696250f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A6/20/5DA620226C918B9B5B3C40CD734FC065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex 2-maculatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblongus niger, alis superioribus macula testacea, antennis setaceis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A6/31/5DA6317D23321AC465C2C74115A7DEF8.xml b/data/5D/A6/31/5DA6317D23321AC465C2C74115A7DEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355a24c3793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A6/31/5DA6317D23321AC465C2C74115A7DEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +baileyi +Thomas 1914 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +gruberi +( +Weigel 1969 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A6/98/5DA698C425F46C69FDE13A0BF8487AA6.xml b/data/5D/A6/98/5DA698C425F46C69FDE13A0BF8487AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4824dd9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A6/98/5DA698C425F46C69FDE13A0BF8487AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) phragmitis (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Cynips phragmitis +Schrank, 1781 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A6/C8/5DA6C82E7DD38360F94073E85B148D17.xml b/data/5D/A6/C8/5DA6C82E7DD38360F94073E85B148D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5149502f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A6/C8/5DA6C82E7DD38360F94073E85B148D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon extensorius Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +compressus +Geoffroy, 1785 preocc. + + +tripunctatus +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +auratus +Gmelin, 1790 + + +lusorius +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +vexatorius +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +retractus +Tischbein, 1873 + + +longareolatus +Thomson, 1886 + + +atropunctum +Pic, 1917 + + +quercus +Pic, 1917 + + +cassonensis +Pic, 1919 + + +luteorufus +Pic, 1919 + + +polonicus +(Heinrich, 1929, +Euichneumon +) + + +clypeonigro +Constantineanu, 1954 + + +transitorius +Constantineanu, Suciu, Andriescu & Ciochia, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A7/2A/5DA72A4401B052989412F1C115CC0853.xml b/data/5D/A7/2A/5DA72A4401B052989412F1C115CC0853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433cf0e907f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A7/2A/5DA72A4401B052989412F1C115CC0853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A new yellow-toed Platypelis species (Anura, Microhylidae, Cophylinae) from the Maroantsetra region, northeastern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. + + + +Author + +Koehler, Joern + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +75 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33417 +2535-0730-1-75 +87CCD4C89F21471C85DD2AECD896FC1D + + + + +Platypelis ando +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, Table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +ZSM 293/2010 (FGZC 4285), adult male, collected on 3 April 2010 in Ambodivoangy ( +15.2899S +, +49.6203E +, ca. 100 m a.s.l.), Analanjirofo Region, northeastern Madagascar, by P.-S. Gehring, F. Glaw, J. +Koehler +, M. Pabijan, and F. M. Ratsoavina. + + + +Paratypes. +ZSM 291/2010 (FGZC 4200), adult male, and ZSM 292/2010 (FGZC 4226), probably a male, collected on 31 March 2010 from the same locality as the holotype by the same collectors. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is assigned to the genus +Platypelis +based on molecular phylogenetic relationships (Fig. 1). +Platypelis ando +sp. nov. is characterised by the following combination of characters: (1) Small size, with adult male SVL 16.9-18.7 mm; (2) manus with second finger shorter than fourth, pes with fifth toe shorter than third; (3) discs of fingers and toes yellowish to orangish in life; (4) presence of a dark dorsal chevron; (5) presence of dorsal tubercles; (6) short supratympanic dark brown marking; (7) males with prepollical tubercle but lacking a finger-like prepollex as typical for +Anodonthyla +Mueller +, 1892. + + +The new species is distinguished from +Platypelis cowanii +, +P. mavomavo +, +P. grandis +, +P. tsaratananaensis +, +P. pollicaris +, +P. alticola +, +P. olgae +, +P. tuberifera +, +P. barbouri +and +P. milloti +by considerably smaller size (16.9-18.7 vs>25 mm). Among +Platypelis +species of similar size, it can be distinguished from +P. tetra +by its smaller dorsal tubercles, absence of large white spots on the dorsum (vs presence), and presence of a brown chevron-shaped marking on the dorsum (vs absence); and from +P. karenae +by its brown colouration and dorsal patterning (vs yellow colouration and lack of dorsal patterning), short supratympanic dark brown marking (vs extended along the flank), and less pointed snout. Morphologically and genetically, +P. ando +sp. nov. most closely resembles +P. ravus +. It differs from that species in the lack of yellowish colour on its venter (vs present), yellowish to orangish dorsal finger and toe tip colouration (vs brownish), and by a chevron-shaped brown marking on dorsum (vs W-shaped). + + +From all members of the externally similar +Cophyla +, except +C. occultans +and +C. +sp. +'fortuna' +( +Rakotoarison et al. in press +), the new species differs in having a smaller body size (16.9-18.7 mm vs 21.6-33.6 mm). This includes +C. maharipeo +, which is similar in having yellow or orange finger and toe tips, but is larger in size. From +C. occultans +, +P. ando +sp. nov. differs in several call parameters (see below), but is very difficult to distinguish in external morphology, despite clear genetic evidence that these two species are not closely related. From +C. +sp. +'fortuna' +, it differs in having the fifth toe distinctly shorter than the third (vs slightly longer than the third), and presence of a brown chevron on the dorsum (vs absence). + + +From all members of the genus +Anodonthyla +, the species can be distinguished by the absence of a distinct finger-like prepollex in males. + + +The new species differs bioacoustically from other +Platypelis +species with known advertisement calls as follows: from +P. barbouri +, +P. karenae +, +P. milloti +, +P. pollicaris +, +P. tsaratananaensis +, and +P. tuberifera +by significantly longer call duration (= note duration; single note calls); and in addition from +P. barbouri +, +P. milloti +, +P. pollicaris +, +P. ravus +, +P. tsaratananaensis +, and +P. tuberifera +by significantly higher dominant frequency (see bioacoustics section below). + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male in a good state of preservation, tongue taken as tissue sample. Snout-vent length 18.7 mm; for other measurements, see Table 1. Body long and rather round in preservative (more slender in life; see Fig. 2 +a-b +); head slightly wider than long (HW/HL 1.04), snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view; nostrils not protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis distinct, concave; loreal region slightly concave; tympanum hidden; supratympanic fold indistinct, starting at the posterior corner of the eye and ending anterior to the insertion of the forelimb, dark in colour; tongue attached anteriorly and was posteriorly free; maxillary teeth present; vomerine teeth not visible or palpable (presence of rudimentary vomerine teeth cannot be excluded and would require osteological examination); choanae diminutive, round. Forelimbs slender; subarticular tubercles small, single; outer metacarpal tubercle not visible, inner metacarpal tubercle distinct, forming a large and distinct protuberance at the base of the first finger; hand without webbing; finger discs distinctly broadly rounded, somewhat truncate, with small lateral fringes; relative length of fingers 1<2<4<3; nuptial pads absent. Hindlimbs slender, tibiotarsal articulation reaching tympanum when hindlimb adpressed along body; tibia length 37.9% of SVL; inner metatarsal tubercle small, oblong; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; webbing between third, fourth, and fifth toes rather well developed, webbing formula 1(1) 2i(2) 2e(2) 3i(3) 3e(2) 4i(2.5) 4e(2.5) 5(1); subarticular tubercles on toes indistinct; toes flattened and their discs relatively broad and truncate; relative length of toes 1<2<5<3<4; third toe distinctly shorter than fifth. Dorsal skin smooth, without dorsolateral folds. A very weak mid-dorsal ridge was present in life, but is not evident in preservative. Ventral skin smooth on throat, weakly granular on abdomen and ventral legs. + + + +Table 1. Measurement data on +Platypelis ando +sp. nov. All measurements in mm. For abbreviations, see the material and methods. HT = holotype, PT = paratype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VoucherField noSex +SVL + +HW + +HL + +TD + +ED + +END + +NSD + +NND + +FORL + +HAL + +HIL + +FOTL + +FOL +TIBL
ZSMHT
ZSMPT
ZSMPT
+ +In life, the holotype was olive brown in dorsal colouration with a slightly green-tinged cream saddle marking on its middle, demarcated posteriorly with a dark brown broken border, and anteriorly bordering a dark brown chevron over the suprascapular region that extended to the middle of the eyes, where it stopped abruptly behind an olive-green bar between the eyes (Fig. 2a). The lateral head surface was as the surface of the snout, mottled olive and brown. The same colour was present on the dorsum behind the saddle marking. The dorsal surface of the hindlimbs was a more muted version of this colour, with several dark grey crossbands on each limb segment. The forelimbs were yellowish over the brachium, becoming more orange-tinged distally, with a single, nearly black crossband on the antebrachium and a spot of the same colour on the outer manus. A whitish annulus was present at the base of each terminal phalange. Finger and toe tips were yellowish in colour. Ventrally, it was pale mauve in colour, and the skin was quite transparent, flecked with diminutive cream spots. The digit tips were ventrally also clearly yellow in colouration (Fig. 2b). The iris was gold with black reticulations. + + +Figure 2. +Platypelis +specimens in life. ( +a-b +) Holotype (ZSM 293/2010) of +Platypelis ando +sp. nov. in (a) dorsolateral and (b) ventral view; ( +c-d +) paratype of +P. ando +sp. nov. (ZSM 292/2010) in (c) lateral and (d) ventral view; ( +e-f +) holotype (ZSM 349/2005) of +P. ravus +in (e) dorsolateral and (f) ventral view. + + +After almost nine years in preservative, the specimen has faded considerably, resulting in the loss of distinction in its pattern (Fig. 3). The body and legs are overall beige, with dark oval markings in the suprascapular region, curving over the tympanum, and scattered irregularly over the rest of the dorsum, including some markings in the inguinal region. Faint crossbands on limbs, one of which is distinct on the forearm. A broad, poorly-defined, pale chevron is indistinctly visible on the dorsum. + + +Figure 3. Preserved holotype (ZSM 293/2010) of +Platypelis ando +sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral view. + + + + +Variation. + +For variation in measurements, see Table 1. In general, the paratypes agree well with the holotype, but with the following noteworthy differences: The holotype is the plumpest specimen in the type series, with ZSM 291/2010 and ZSM 292/2010 (Fig. 2) being rather slim. In colouration, the holotype is the lightest specimen of the type series in preservative. Its pattern resembles strongly those of ZSM 291/2010 and 292/2010 (Fig. 2). ZSM 292/2010 in life (Fig. 2 +c-d +) apparently possessed a distinctly greenish marking in its inguinal region, of which there are unfortunately no clear photographs. This specimen also had a whiter venter than the holotype. + + + +Bioacoustics. + +The advertisement call recorded on the night of the 3rd of April 2010 in Ambodivoangy (estimated air temperature ca. 25 °C) from the holotype, ZSM 293/2010, consists of a single moderately long, high-pitched tonal whistle, repeated at regular intervals (Fig. 4). Numerical call parameters of 14 calls are as follows: call duration (= note duration) 433 ++/- +5.8 ms (424-441 ms); inter-call intervals 2655 ++/- +365 ms (2200-3567 ms); call repetition rate within call series approximately 20 calls/minute; dominant frequency 5402 ++/- +22 Hz (5380-5432 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 5100-5550 Hz; second frequency band at app. 7800-8200 Hz, and third at 10200-11000 Hz, the latter with the lowest energy of all three recognisable bands. Each note is characterized by a distinct upward modulation of the dominant frequency, starting at around 5250 Hz and increasing up to 5440 Hz before ending with a slight final drop in dominant frequency at around 5300 Hz. + + + +Figure 4. Audiospectrogram (Hanning window function at 256 FFT width; high-pass filtered at 3750 Hz) and oscillograms of the advertisement call of +Platypelis ando +sp. nov. (holotype, ZSM 293/2010) recorded on 3 April 2010 at Ambodivoangy, northern Madagascar. Lower oscillogram shows a 10 second section of a regular call series. + + + +Call comparison: The advertisement call of the sister species +P. ravus +(see +Glaw et al. 2012 +) is rather similar and temporal call parameters overlap with those of +P. ando +sp. nov.: call duration 384-443 ms (vs. 424-441 ms); inter-call interval 2504-3200 ms (vs. 2200-3567 ms). However, +P. ravus +has a distinctly lower dominant frequency, with a mean value of 4010 Hz versus 5402 Hz in the new species. Despite the great similarity in structure of the calls of both species, such differences in dominant frequency are barely explainable with the slight differences in body size of calling males (SVL 19.1 versus 18.7 mm) and thus argue for species-specific differences (see + +Koehler +et al. 2017 + +). + + +Compared to the call of +P. ando +sp. nov., the advertisement calls of other +Platypelis +species differ significantly. The call of +P. tuberifera +is shorter (280 ms) and has a lower dominant frequency of 2300-3000 Hz ( +Glaw and Vences 1994 +). The call of +P. barbouri +has significantly shorter duration (160 ms) and is repeated at much longer intervals (3200 ms), with a lower dominant frequency of 3850 Hz ( +Glaw and Vences 1994 +). Calls of +P. milloti +are very short (55-65 ms) and exhibit a dominant frequency of approximately 3000 Hz ( +Glaw and Vences 1994 +). Calls of +P. pollicaris +from Andasibe have shorter call duration (160-180 ms) and a dominant frequency of about 3000 Hz ( +Glaw and Vences 1994 +). The call of +P. tsaratananaensis +is very short (79-145 ms duration) at a dominant frequency of 3057-3186 Hz ( +Rakotoarison et al. 2012 +), that of +P. karenae +has a duration of 131-145 ms and a dominant frequency 4600-5200 Hz ( +Rosa et al. 2014 +). The call of the morphologically similar +Cophyla occultans +from Nosy Be differs by a slightly longer note duration of 500-550 ms and shorter inter-call intervals (1210-1360 ms) at a dominant frequency of approximately 4000 Hz ( +Glaw and Vences 1994 +). + + + +Natural history. + +As is typical for +Platypelis +species, calling activity was only heard after dusk. ZSM 291/2010 was found calling 1.8 m above the ground. Nothing further is known about the habits of this species, but based on the reproductive ecology of congeners, it is likely to reproduce in phytotelms and have endotrophic nidicolous tadpoles. + + + +Available names. + +Only two available synonyms of any +Cophyla +or +Platypelis +refer to small-sized species that could possibly refer to our new species. +Cophyla tuberculata +Ahl, 1929 +'1928' +is currently a synonym of +P. grandis +. The two syntypes are juveniles according to + +Blommers-Schloesser +and Blanc (1991) + +, but have an SVL of 26 mm, and are therefore larger than the new species. +Paracophyla tuberculata +Millot & +Guibe +, 1951 is currently considered a synonym of +P. barbouri +. The holotype of that species, MNHN-RA-1957.715, differs from our new species in having a more rugose dorsum, broader finger discs, and a darker venter. Additionally, it is from +Perinet +(=Analamazaotra) in the Central East of Madagascar, more than 400 km south of Ambodivoangy. + +Blommers-Schloesser +and Blanc (1991) + +concluded that it is conspecific with +P. barbouri +, and we agree that it is a member of that species complex, which is in need of revision. + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to our friend and colleague, Dr. Andolalao Rakotoarison, in recognition of her valuable contributions to the systematics and taxonomy of the Malagasy microhylid fauna. The name is to be treated as an invariable noun in the nominative singular. + + +Distribution. + +The new species is reliably known only from the type locality Ambodivoangy, but the species is likely to be more widespread in low altitude forest of the adjacent Makira Natural Park. +Glaw and Vences (1992) +found a small +Platypelis +species (assigned to and figured as +P. occultans +) near Voloina ( +15.5775S +, +49.6042S +; voucher specimens ZFMK 52777-52779), ca. 30 km south of the type locality with similar calls and morphology, which is possibly conspecific with +Platypelis ando +, but further studies are necessary to confirm its identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A7/68/5DA76867CCE37C57AD73A4CBA5CD30AB.xml b/data/5D/A7/68/5DA76867CCE37C57AD73A4CBA5CD30AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198254b26ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A7/68/5DA76867CCE37C57AD73A4CBA5CD30AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Homoporus destructor (Say, 1817) + + + + +Ceraphron destructor +Say, 1817 + + +intermedius +(Lindeman, 1887, +Merisus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A7/68/5DA7687C4DB1DD18C1BB9F36726EF911.xml b/data/5D/A7/68/5DA7687C4DB1DD18C1BB9F36726EF911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbac5da83ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A7/68/5DA7687C4DB1DD18C1BB9F36726EF911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arabis bellidifolia +Crantz + + + + + + +Zwerg-Gaensekresse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 39650 Checklist: 1004400 +Brassicaceae +Arabis + +Arabis bellidifolia Crantz +Enthaelt + +: +Arabis bellidifolia Crantz subsp. bellidifolia +Arabis bellidifolia subsp. stellulata (Bertol.) Greuter & Burdet + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-15 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, im unteren Teil +mit einfachen und gestielten, 2-5strahligen Haaren +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +kurz gestielt, oval. +Staengelblaetter +1-4, +laenglich-eifoermig +, sitzend. +Kronblaetter +weiss, +6-7 mm +lang. + +Fruechte +2-4 cm +lang und etwa +2 mm +breit, kahl + +, Stiele aufrecht, kaum abgewinkelt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, Felsschutt, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-51 + 4.h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arabis bellidifolia +Crantz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zwerg-Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: +Arabette naine +Nome italiano: +Arabetta minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arabis bellidifolia Crantz + + +Checklist 2017 + +39650
= +Arabis bellidifolia Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +916
= +Arabis bellidifolia Crantz s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +39650
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A8/08/5DA8087A11ACAD08089946A954C34249.xml b/data/5D/A8/08/5DA8087A11ACAD08089946A954C34249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924b7c952d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A8/08/5DA8087A11ACAD08089946A954C34249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Atelerix +Pomel 1848 + + + + + + + +Atelerix +Pomel 1848 + +, +Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve, 9: 251 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Erinaceus albiventris +Wagner 1841 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aethechinus +Thomas 1918 + +; + +Peroechinus +Fitzinger 1866 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Atelerix albiventris +(Wagner 1841) + + + +Species + +Atelerix algirus +(Lereboullet 1842) + + + +Subspecies + +Atelerix algirus +subsp. +algirus +Lereboullet 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Atelerix algirus +subsp. +girbanensis +Vesmanis 1980 + + + +Subspecies + +Atelerix algirus +subsp. +vagans +Thomas 1901 + + + +Species + +Atelerix frontalis +(A. Smith 1831) + + + +Subspecies + +Atelerix frontalis +subsp. +frontalis +A. Smith 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Atelerix frontalis +subsp. +angolae +Thomas 1918 + + + +Species + +Atelerix sclateri +Anderson 1895 + + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly in + +Erinaceus + +, but see +Robbins and Setzer (1985) +and +Corbet (1988:149) +. Some authors ( +Poduschka, 1990 +) retain + +Aethechinus + +as a genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A8/16/5DA816660D9255419FFE843019482F33.xml b/data/5D/A8/16/5DA816660D9255419FFE843019482F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c5a4c0011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A8/16/5DA816660D9255419FFE843019482F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + +Sarika bocourti (Morelet, 1875) +Figs 1 +, 32 +, 33A, C +, 34D-F +, 35C, D +, 37 +, 43B + + + + +Helix bocourti +Morelet, 1875: 249. Type locality: "Ľespece provient de Battambang, dans le Cambodje" [Battambang Province, Cambodia]; +Breure et al. 2018 +: 222, 223, figs 135, 136. + + +Nanina (Macrochlamys) aff. boucourti +[sic]: Tryon 1886: 89, pl. 29, figs 43-45. + + +Ariophanta (Xesta) bocourti +: +Fischer 1891 +: 20. + + +Nanina (Xesta) bocourti +: +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 394. + + +Sarika bocourti +: +Pholyotha et al. 2020a +: 7, 8, fig. 2b; +Sutcharit et al. 2020 +: 27. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1893.2.4.1076-1077 (two shells; Fig. +34D +) from Battambang [Battambang Province, Cambodia]. + + + +Other material examined. + +Cambodia +. Samov Mountain, Phnom Sampov, Banan, Battambang, +13°01'33.6"N +, +103°06'03.6"E +: CUMZ 7900. +Thailand-Eastern. +Wat Trok Nong Lang, Khlung, Chanthaburi, +12°32'16.3"N +, +102°16'33.8"E +: CUMZ 7578. Trok Nong Waterfall, Khlung, Chanthaburi, +12°32'39.4"N +, +102°14'13.5"E +: CUMZ 7580, 7582, 7583, 7585, 7590 (Fig. +34E +), 7591, 7596, 7608. Khao Kaeo +Priest's +camp site, Khlung, Chanthaburi, +12°29'26.8"N +, +102°18'49.6"E +: CUMZ 7598. Khlong Narai Waterfall, Mueang, Chanthaburi, +12°34'53.4"N +, +102°10'34.2"E +: CUMZ 7597, 7601, 7610. Wat Khao Banchob, Makham, Chanthaburi, +12°51'09.1"N +, +102°12'12.7"E +: CUMZ 7581. Khao Soi Dao, Soi Dao, Chanthaburi, +13°06'31.0"N +, +102°12'01.5"E +: CUMZ 7579, 7584, 7586, 7609. Mountain area near Khao Soi Dao, Soi Dao, Chanthaburi, +13°07'49.3"N +, +102°10'57.2"E +: CUMZ 7600. Mountain area near Wat Ban Wang Ka Prae, Pong Nam Ron, Chanthaburi, +12°58'10.9"N +, +102°16'20.6"E +: CUMZ 7594. +Thailand-Southern. +Mountain area near Khao Sok Nature Resort, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°54'22.6"N +, +98°31'45.1"E +: CUMZ 7587. Mountain area near Khao Sok Evergreen House, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°54'38.1"N +, +98°31'47.2"E +: CUMZ 7592 (Fig. +34F +), 7606. Mountain area near Anurak Community Lodge, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°53'16.2"N +, +98°40'52.9"E +: CUMZ 7593, 7603. Wat Tham Wararam, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°53'03.3"N +, +98°40'02.5"E +: CUMZ 7604. Wat Tham Phanthurat, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°54'36.9"N +, +98°31'28.3"E +: CUMZ 7595. Mountain area near Ban Ya Plong, Phanom, Surat Thani, +8°54'33.0"N +, +98°34'51.6"E +: CUMZ 7605. Lot cave, Nopphitam, Nakhon Si Thammarat, +8°44'10.0"N +, +99°38'06.5"E +: CUMZ 7602. Limestone outcrop in Tham Nam Phut, Mueang, Phang-nga, +8°27'49.7"N +, +98°32'37.0"E +: CUMZ 7607. Mountain area near Ban Pak Khlong, Kapong, Phang-nga, +8°47'54.8"N +, +98°30'40.6"E +: CUMZ 7588. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, depressed, obtusely angulated body whorl and higher shell spire. Animal with pale to dark grey body and four mantle lobes. Genitalia with a large and straight epiphallic caecum, and triangular prism shaped penial pilasters. Spermatophore with irregularly acute-serrate longitudinal ridges on the head filament, tail filament with two spines and more than ca. two-thirds of its length with series of short branching spines. + + +Figure 38. +Shells of Group II: + +Sarika hainesi + +group. +A, B + +Sarika inferospira + +sp. nov. +A +holotype CUMZ 7254 and +B +paratype CUMZ 7255 +C, D + +S. melanospira + +sp. nov. +C +holotype CUMZ 7258 and +D +paratype CUMZ 7243 +E, F + +S. pellosa + +sp. nov. +E +holotype CUMZ 7249 and +F +paratype CUMZ 7517. + + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell depressed, large to very large size (shell width up to 33.1 mm, shell height up to 16.1 mm) and rather thin. Shell surface smooth and polished; shell colour pale yellowish brown to brown. Whorls 6-7, increasing regularly; body whorl large and obtusely angulated. Spire moderately to very much elevated; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig. +34D-F +). + + + +Figure 39. +Genitalia. +A, B + +Sarika inferospira + +sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 7257 +A +general view of the genital system and +B +internal structure of the penis +C, D + +S. melanospira + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7243 +C +general view of the genital system and +D +internal structure of the penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes. + + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. half of penial chamber with very finely longitudinal penial pilasters to nearly smooth surface, and then gradually transformed from small to large rhomboid pilasters with acute angle on top (triangular prism). Epiphallus cylindrical, slightly longer than penis, and approximately same diameter as penis. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, approximately similar diameter with penis, and located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum long slender and slightly longer than epiphallus. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig. +35C, D +). + + +Vagina cylindrical and approximately as long as penis. Dart apparatus enlarged, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac enlarged and bulbous (with spermatophore inside); gametolytic duct cylindrical. Free oviduct cylindrical, nearly two times of vagina length, and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig. +35C +). + + +Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac enlarged and elongate-oval. Head filament gourd shape with irregularly acute-serrate longitudinal ridges. Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with two spines. Spine I simple and rather short. Spine II very large at base and divided in two spines and then each one branching into many spinules near the tip. Region furthest away smooth without spine; terminal part (more than ca. two-thirds of its length) with series of short branching spines arranged in a row and transformed to long serrate-like spines arranged in opposite rows near the tail filament tip (Fig. +37 +). + + + + +Radula + +. + +Teeth with half row formula: 1-(12-13)-61. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid with large mesocone and very small to nearly absent ectocone; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid with large mesocone and very small to nearly absent endocone and ectocone; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 12 or 13 (Fig. +43B +). + + + +External features +. + +Animal with reticulated skin, pale to dark grey body and darker than foot sole, and dark grey caudal horn. Mantle edge well developed and pale grey colour. Shell lobes and dorsal lobes shape and structure like + +S. hainesi + +(Fig. +33A, C +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from several localities in Chanthaburi Province, eastern Thailand and Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Phang-nga provinces, southern Thailand (Fig. +32 +), and Battambang Province, Cambodia ( +Morelet 1875 +; +Pholyotha et al. 2020a +). + +Sarika bocourti + +is common in both human-influenced habitats, such as plantations or gardens, and natural habitats. + + + +COI analysis. + +The ML and BI analyses showed that the four specimens of + +S. bocourti + +represent a single haplotype, sister group to + +S. inferospira + +sp. nov. + + +S. melanospira + +sp. nov. with strong support (Fig. +1 +; BS = 99%, PP = 1). + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from Chanthaburi Province, eastern Thailand were identical with the syntype of + +S. bocourti + +that was described from Battambang Province, Cambodia. Both the shell morphology and genital anatomy of the disjunct populations from southern Thailand agree well with the populations from eastern Thailand. From the COI gene phylogeny, all specimens from southern Thailand are retrieved as monophyletic with + +S. bocourti + +from eastern Thailand and with no variation in the COI sequences (Table +2 +). The eastern and southern populations of + +S. bocourti + +are possibly shaping up by sea level fluctuation in the last glacial periods recorded in tree-dwelling snails and centipedes ( +Prasankok et al. 2007 +; +Siriwut et al. 2015 +). Further investigation by adding more samples and genetic markers would help elucidate the phylogeographical history of this species. + + +Although shell morphology of + +S. bocourti + +and + +S. hainesi + +is quite similar, the genitalia and spermatophore are clearly distinct. + +Sarika bocourti + +has larger epiphallic caecum, and a spermatophore with a head filament with acute-serrate ridges, and the tail filament has fewer branching spines. + +Sarika hainesi + +has a smaller epiphallic caecum, and a spermatophore with a head filament with a sponge-like appearance and the tail filament has more branching spines. In addition, the genetic distance between these two species is rather high (7.0%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A8/2E/5DA82E45B6A02A765094D8250E9C96BD.xml b/data/5D/A8/2E/5DA82E45B6A02A765094D8250E9C96BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738d3604684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A8/2E/5DA82E45B6A02A765094D8250E9C96BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Coelichneumon biguttorius (Thunberg, 1789) + + + + +Ichneumon biguttorius +Thunberg, 1789 + + +microstictus +misident. ( +Horstmann 2002c +) + + +serenus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by Riedel (2012) + + +restaurator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +restritutor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +laticeps +(Rudow, 1888, +Amblyteles +) + + +rufiapicalis +(Pic, 1914, +Ichneumon +) + + +transsylvanicus +(Kiss, 1924, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by Riedel (2012) + + +concolor +Heinrich, 1949 synonymy by Riedel (2012) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A8/67/5DA8678161AB267E23252DCB0FFA6D85.xml b/data/5D/A8/67/5DA8678161AB267E23252DCB0FFA6D85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a354f28492c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A8/67/5DA8678161AB267E23252DCB0FFA6D85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Eryngium aquaticum var. ravenelii (A. Gray) Mathias & Constance + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-P; S1, G4T2T4Q. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jul-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: LeBlond 5425 (NCU!), Taggart SARU 411 (WNC!), Wilbur 57680 (DUKE!; as +Eryngium aquaticum +). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A8/71/5DA871F4E1585C408177A0E2C86E2413.xml b/data/5D/A8/71/5DA871F4E1585C408177A0E2C86E2413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1abc57d4e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A8/71/5DA871F4E1585C408177A0E2C86E2413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A checklist and areography of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakalian, Vladimir +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mirchev, Plamen +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +margaritageorgiev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-3129 +Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +10 + + +93718 +93718 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e93718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e93718 +1314-2828-10-e93718 +AC9CBF7DACED5522B3B3FE23D4EFC400 + + + + +Ergates faber faber (Linnaeus, 1760) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 female +; occurrenceID: +1F526295-081D-561F-BDE3-4224D3344C7B +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Sandanski + +; + +Event +: + +verbatimEventDate: +13/07/2010 + + + + + +Distribution + +West Palaearctic subspecies ( +Danilevsky 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A8/B9/5DA8B9531B02F44B454CCC8864D7B2F2.xml b/data/5D/A8/B9/5DA8B9531B02F44B454CCC8864D7B2F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992220c24b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A8/B9/5DA8B9531B02F44B454CCC8864D7B2F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Enallopsammia pusilla (Alcock, 1902) + + + + +Fig. 9H + + + + +Dendrophyllia (Coenopsammia) pusilla +Alcock, 1902a: 113. - +Alcock 1902c +: 44, pl. 5, figs 38, 38A. + + +Dendrophyllia (Coenopsammia) profunda +. - +Alcock 1902c +: 43. + + +Coenopsammia profunda +. -von +Marenzeller 1904a +: 313-314, pl. 18, fig. 24. + + +Enallopsammia marenzelleri +. -Zibrowius 1973 +: 49-51, pl. 1, figs 1-7. - +Zibrowius 1980 +: 204-205. + + +Enallopsammi +a sp. cf. +E. marenzelleri +. - +Cairns 1982 +: 57-58, pl. 18, figs 5-6. - +Cairns 1995 +: 128-129, pl. 44, figs G, H. + + +Enallopsammia pusilla +. - +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 194, fig. 29F +. -Cairns 2004a +: 316, fig. 12F, G. + + + +Type locality. + +Off Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (HMS +'Siboga' +stn. 95: 5°43.5'00"N, +119°40'00"E +); 522 m ( +Alcock 1902a +). + + + +Type material. + +The holotype and the paratypes are deposited at the ZMA ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +). + + + +Material examined. + +DSCS_INV 34 ( +1 specimen +): Southern margin, +140 km +from Agulhas/ +144 km +off Ratels Estuary, +36°02'29.58"S +, +19°41'24.61"E +; +445- +463 m. + +DSCS_INV 40 ( +1 specimen +): Southern margin, +140 km +from Agulhas/ +144 km +off Ratels Estuary, +36°02'29.58"S +, +19°41'24.61"E +; +445- +463 m. + +DSCS_INV 42 ( +1 specimen +): Southern margin, +140 km +from Agulhas/ +144 km +off Ratels Estuary, +36°02'29.58"S +, +19°41'24.61"E +; +445- +463 m. + +DSCS_INV 223 ( +1 specimen +): Southern margin, +116 km +from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary, +35°07'11.34"S +, +23°02'41.91"E +; + +333 m +. + +DSCS_INV 225 ( +2 specimens +): Southern margin, +116 km +from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary, +35°07'11.34"S +, +23°02'41.91"E +; + +333 m +. + +DSCS-INV 238 ( +1 specimen +): Southern margin, +116 km +from Gouritsmond/off Goukamma Estuary, +35°07'11.34"S +, +23°02'41.91"E +; + +333 m +. + +SAMC_A090153 ( +1 specimen +): +116 km +from Knysna/off Goukamma Estuary, +35°07'11.34"S +, +23°02'41.91"E +; + +333 m +. + + + + +Description. +Irregularly shaped colonies formed by extra-tentacular budding, and firmly attached to substrate by an encrusting base. Buds projecting ≤ 3 mm above branch coenosteum. Corallites circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), calicular margin serrated. Costae well developed on entire branch, slightly convex, and covered with small granules. Intercostal striae deep, thin, and porous. Corallum white. +Septa hexamerally arranged in three complete cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S3 (24 septa in two size classes). S1 independent, narrow, extending closer to columella deep in fossa with smooth axial margins. S2 equal in width to S1, and bearing smooth upper axial margins that become finely serrated deep in fossa. S3 slightly less wide than S1-2, sometimes appearing rudimentary, and have dentate axial margins. S3 fuses to adjacent S2 near columella. Fossa deep, containing a spongy columella. + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Southern margin of South Africa, extending from Agulhas towards Knysna; 333-463 m. Elsewhere: Philippines; Indonesia; South China Sea ( +Alcock 1902a +; +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +); New Zealand ( +Cairns 1995 +); Meteor Seamounts; Azores; Nicobar Islands ( +Zibrowius 1980 +; +Cairns 1982 +); Bay of Bengal (von +Marenzeller 1904a +); Australia +(Cairns 2004a +); 371-805 m. + + + +Remarks. + +The examined specimens of + +Enallopsammia pusilla + +represent a new record for the region, the species differing from its congeners in having three complete cycles, corallites forming on all branch faces, and well-developed costae throughout the corallum +(Zibrowius 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A9/05/5DA9055DA378AA111E43913FDF092C01.xml b/data/5D/A9/05/5DA9055DA378AA111E43913FDF092C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1426b690d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A9/05/5DA9055DA378AA111E43913FDF092C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Haphsa stellata Lee, 2009 + + + + +Haphsa stellata +Lee, 2009 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. J. Lee +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Haphsastellata Lee, 2009; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Yercaud, Shevaroy Hills, South India +; verbatimElevation: +4500 ft +; Event: eventDate: +??/06/1997 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. J. Lee +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Haphsastellata Lee, 2009; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Yercaud, Shevaroy Hills, South India +; verbatimElevation: +4500 ft +; Event: eventDate: +??/05/1999 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Lee, 2009] India. [Sanborn, 2014] India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Lee 2009b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A9/2E/5DA92E9149BC5FA79233A7EFFEBED1D6.xml b/data/5D/A9/2E/5DA92E9149BC5FA79233A7EFFEBED1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef89332767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A9/2E/5DA92E9149BC5FA79233A7EFFEBED1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Opisthophthalmus crassimanus +Fig. 47 + + + + +Opisthophthalmus crassimanus +Purcell, 1899: 164-168 + + + +Current combination. + + +Opistophthalmus crassimanus + +Purcell, 1899 + + + +Syntypes. + +1 ♂ ( + +Fig. 47 +A-B + +), 1 ♀ ( + +Fig. 47 +C-D + +), 1 ♀, 1 subadult ♀, 1 juvenile (ZMH-A0001086, ZMH-A0001087, ZMH-A0001088), [South Africa], Cape Colony [Northern Cape], Namaqualand [Namakwa District], Jackals Water [Jakkalswater near Springbok] [ + +29°38 +'19" +S + +, + +17°48 +'29" +E + +], 02.1897, M. Rudolf Schlechter leg. + + + +Remarks. + +A complete revision of the genus + +Opistophthalmus + +is being prepared (Prendini in prep.) and we decided not to designate lectotype and paralectotype among the type specimens in order to avoid interferencing with this ongoing project. + + + +Remarks on collector. + +Rudolf Schlechter (1872-1925) was a German botanist who wrote several works on orchids. He collected more than 12 thousands botanical specimens in South Africa between 1891 and 1898 ( +Jessop 1964 +). + + + +Figure 47. + +Opistophthalmus crassimanus + +Purcell, 1899, male syntype ( + +A-B + +), female syntype ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A9/7D/5DA97DC7149D795723541CAD5047CBB5.xml b/data/5D/A9/7D/5DA97DC7149D795723541CAD5047CBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25445db04f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A9/7D/5DA97DC7149D795723541CAD5047CBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum + + + + +Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum +Taxon concept: [< +H. mutilum +L. - RAB, GW; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−139 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Annual or perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; at or just below the maximum annual high water mark (NLSS−LW). Jun−Oct. Fig. 150 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/A9/F2/5DA9F20DE6AA87462461355A68140F9E.xml b/data/5D/A9/F2/5DA9F20DE6AA87462461355A68140F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd3c633650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/A9/F2/5DA9F20DE6AA87462461355A68140F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Lucilia calviceps Bezzi, 1927 + + + +Materials. +2♂, Chihpen, 20.VII.1985, 15.XI.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♂, Chuchi, 120m, 14.IV.1965, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, Yuankan-Tsuifen, 23.VII.1985, H. Shima (NSMT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AA/0E/5DAA0E9A04F24925ED19E6BB1ABE7FD0.xml b/data/5D/AA/0E/5DAA0E9A04F24925ED19E6BB1ABE7FD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8481501fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AA/0E/5DAA0E9A04F24925ED19E6BB1ABE7FD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Nardi, Gianluca + + + +Author + +Mifsud, David + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +69 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 +1313-2970-481-69 +4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Bostrichidae + + + +Xyloperthella picea (A.G. Olivier, 1790) + + + +Material examined. + +Malta: Qormi, +Ħal-Farrug +, 5.V.2003, DM [under bark of +Ceratonia siliqua +in an agricultural environment], 1 ♀ (CMM); Rabat, 4.VI.1989, PS, attracted to light [on the roof of private residence], 1 ex (CMM); 18.VI.1992, PS, [attracted to light, in an agricultural environment], 2 ex (CMM); 4.VI.1999, PS, attracted to light [in an agricultural environment], 1 ♂, (CMM); 28.VI.2001, PS, [attracted to light, in an agricultural environment], 1 ♀ (CMM); 21.VI.2002, PS, [ditto], 2 ♂♂ (CNI); 23.VI.2002, PS, [ditto], 2 ♀♀ (CMM; CNI); 1.VII.2002, PS, [ditto], 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (CMM); 3.VI.2003, PS, [ditto] 1 ♀ (CNI); Rabat, Ta Koronja, 21.VI.2002, PS, [attracted to light], 1 ♀ (CMM). + + + +Other material examined. + +Italy: Apulia region, Lecce prov., S. Cataldo, Ris. [= Riserva = Reserve] WWF Le Cesine, 11-21.VI.1995, F. Angelini, 2 ex (MCSVA). Sardinia region, Sassari prov., Berehidda, 15.VII.1985, M. Daccordi leg., 1 ex (MCSV). Sicily region, Siracusa prov., Noto, Oasi di Vendicari, Cala Mosche, 10 m, N° + +36 49,066' +E15°5,834' + +, 3.VII.2011, D. Birtele & P. Birtele leg., 1 ♀ (CCI). + + + +Chorotype. + +Afrotropical-Mediterranean species which was also intercepted in Germany, Great Britain and The Netherlands (cf. +Lesne 1924 +, +1938 +, in both cases as +Xylopertha picea +, +Aitken 1975 +, + +Aksit +et al. 2005 + +, +Borowski 2007 +, in both cases as +Xyloperthella picea picea +, +Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007 +, + +Borowski and +Wegrzynowicz +2007 + +, +Baena and Zuzarte 2013 +). According to several authors (cf. +Lesne 1901a +, +1924 +, +1938 +, +Gridelli 1939 +, +1940 +, +Blackwelder 1945 +, +Da Costa Lima 1953 +, in all cases as +Xylopertha picea +, +Vrydagh 1958 +, +1960a +, +1960b +, +1961 +, +1962 +, +Geis 2002 +, +Ivie 2002 +, +Borowski 2007 +, +Peres Filho et al. 2007 +, +Barriga and Cepeda 2009 +, +Baena and Zuzarte 2013 +), it became established in parts of the Neotropical region (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French Guyana, Jamaica, Paraguay, +Peru +) since a long time but its presence in this region was recently reported as doubtful ( + +Borowski and +Wegrzynowicz +2007 + +). + + + +Notes. + +First record for Malta and the Apulia region; the species is not known from neighbouring Sicilian Islands (Tab. 1) but is widespread in Africa. Whether this species is autochthonous or has been introduced into Malta might be therefore open to debate. It is known from Tunisia and from all other mainland countries of North Africa ( +Lesne 1901b +, +Normand 1936 +, in both cases as + +Xylopertha +picea + +, +Vrydagh 1956 +, +Borowski 2007 +), while from southern Europe it is recorded only from Portugal (cf. +Serrano 1981 +, as +Xylopertha picea +, +Baena and Zuzarte 2013 +), Greece (Samos Island) ( +Vrydagh 1962 +, +Nardi 2004b +, as +Xyloperthella picea picea +), southern mainland Italy (Basilicata region), Sardinia, Sicily, Spain and the Balearic Islands (cf. +Lesne 1901a +, +1901b +, +1905 +, +Winkler 1927 +, +Luigioni 1929 +, +Porta 1929 +, in all cases as +Xylopertha picea +, +Cobos 1950 +, as +Xyloperthe +[sic!] +picea +, + +Espanol +1955 + +, +1974 +, +Angelini and Montemurro 1986 +, +Audisio et al. 1995 +, +Sparacio 1997 +, +Angelini 1998 +, +Nardi 2004b +, +Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007 +, +Borowski 2007 +). + + +According to some authors (cf. +Lesne 1924 +, + +Espanol +1955 + +), the Mediterranean populations may belong to a distinct subspecies, +Xyloperthella picea heydeni +(Schilsky, 1899), nevertheless the species is currently monotypic since this subspecies and also +Xyloperthella picea plumbeipennis +Lesne, 1924 from Gabon and Democratic Republic of Congo ( +Lesne 1924 +), were recently listed as a synonym of +Xyloperthella picea +( + +Borowski and +Wegrzynowicz +2007 + +). The species was described from Cape Verde Islands ( +Olivier 1790 +, as +Bostrichus piceus +) and not from Senegal as indicated by some authors ( + +Lopez-Colon +2000 + +, + +Lopez-Colon +et al. 2001 + +, +Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007 +); in this African archipelago it is probably autochthonous ( + +Oromi +et al. 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AA/10/5DAA10793B7D5A00891E2886E5FFA1CA.xml b/data/5D/AA/10/5DAA10793B7D5A00891E2886E5FFA1CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0aa086e6c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AA/10/5DAA10793B7D5A00891E2886E5FFA1CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Philonthus donckieri Bemhuaer, 1915 + + + +Notes + +Ades and Kendrick (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AA/5C/5DAA5C4B33AAC59BBF3A5C3F6E2D4E87.xml b/data/5D/AA/5C/5DAA5C4B33AAC59BBF3A5C3F6E2D4E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910ae1ff71b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AA/5C/5DAA5C4B33AAC59BBF3A5C3F6E2D4E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +2 males +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AA/75/5DAA75455CC663140AAA0E0606AA05FA.xml b/data/5D/AA/75/5DAA75455CC663140AAA0E0606AA05FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08bd2c620eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AA/75/5DAA75455CC663140AAA0E0606AA05FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Achyranthes aspera L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kyet-mauk-pyan +, +kyet-mauk-sue-pyan +, +naukpo +. +English +: +devil's +horsewhip, prickly chaff. + + + +Range. +China, Taiwan, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, the Philippines, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Myanmar, found in Magway and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Leaf, Flowering Spike, Seed +: Used as an emetic and antiasthmatic. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The whole plant is used for cough; an infusion of the leaf in alcohol is used for leucoderma; leaf also used as an antidote for snakebite. The seed is emetic for hydrophobia. The root (applied with the roots of + +Heteropogon contortus + +) is used for caries of teeth, atrophy, emaciation, cachexy (mixed with roots of three other species); rheumatism (ground with roots of + +Solanum surattense + +and pills of this mixture smoked), strangulation of the intestine (ground with the roots of + +Randia uliginosa + +, betel ( + +Piper betle + +) leaf and catechu, mixed with spirit, and administered); scabies (with other ingredients); syphilis sores (cooked with in oil with fruit of + +Datura + +and applied); childbirth complaints (ground with flowers of + +Artocarpus heterophyllus + +); tiger and snakebite; diuretic; abortifcient, stops bleeding after abortion; bark of root use for malarial fever. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AA/BA/5DAABA42FE5EBD705C7CA48A8123D14C.xml b/data/5D/AA/BA/5DAABA42FE5EBD705C7CA48A8123D14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3631c43d8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AA/BA/5DAABA42FE5EBD705C7CA48A8123D14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster longispina Emery +1890 + + + +Plate 1, 5 + + + +Crematogaster longispina Emery +, 1890:53 [Also described as new by Emery, 1894:57]. + +Holotype +worker: +Costa Rica +, +Prov. Limon +, +Jimenez +[ +MCSN +] + +(examined). Santschi, 1918:182: combination in +C. (Eucrema) +[misspelled here as +longissima +]. Emery, 1922:136; Santschi, 1923:250: combination in +C. (Orthocrema) +. + + + +Range +Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Ecuador. + + +Description of worker +Color dark red brown to black, head and gaster darker than mesosoma, tarsi, and terminal2-3 segments of antenna yellow or at least much lighter brown. +Mandibles smooth and shiny; in full face view anterior margin of clypeus weakly convex; clypeus convex, shiny; face smooth and shiny; scapes smooth and shiny, slightly clavate, with abundant curved erect setae, setae about as long as width of scape; terminal 2-3 segments of antenna gradually lengthening to form club, becoming increasingly densely pubescent, terminal two segments the largest and most conspicuous; face with abundant erect flexuous setae; in full face view with abundant setae projecting from sides and posterior margin of head, both anterior and posterior to eyes; ventral surface of head with moderately abundant suberect setae. +In lateral view, promesonotum elongate, pronotum forming sigmoidal curve as it rises from anterior collar to weakly convex dorsal surface, continuous with anterior half of mesonotum, posterior half of mesonotum dropping steeply to propodeal suture; promesonotum elevated above propodeum; mesonotum with pair of pronounced lateral carinae, rounded and smooth anteriorly, becoming sharper posteriorly and converging to join small lateral carinulae that bridge propodeal suture; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum differentiated, meeting at an angle; propodeal spines large, long, narrowly acute and spiniform, projecting upward and strongly diverging; side of pronotum always smooth and shining, pronotal dorsum smooth and shining or with faint longitudinal etching; katepisternum smooth and shining or with variably developed faint microareolate sculpture; side of propodeum smooth and shining or with faint microsculpture; dorsal face of propodeum smooth and shining to finely and faintly longitudinally striate; posterior face of propodeum smooth and shining; pair of long erect flexuous setae on pronotal humeri and anterior mesonotum, shorter erect setae scattered over promesonotum, dorsolateral margins of propodeum, and onto propodeal spines; legs with abundant short erect setae, setae shorter than width of tibiae. +Petiole in side view elongate, smooth and shining or with faint microsculpture, with variably developed small anteroventral tooth; in dorsal view, dorsal face of petiole long triangular, strongly and regularly converging anteriorly, widest posteriorly, smooth and shining, with seta projecting from side near spiracle, and 1-2 setae on posterolateral corners; petiole with slight bulge at petiolar spiracle, visible in both dorsal and along ventral margin in lateral view; ventral margin of postpetiole with denticle; postpetiole in dorsal view globular, with 2 pairs erect setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining or with faint microareolate sculpture, with abundant long flexuous erect setae. +Measurements +HL 0.660, 0.655, 0.761; HW 0.646, 0.634, 0.776; HC 0.593, 0.570, 0.700; SL 0.738, 0.717, 0.812; EL 0.149, 0.150, 0.168; A11L 0.282; A11W 0.106; A10L 0.142; A10W 0.079; A09L 0.083; A09W 0.057; A08L 0.061; A08W 0.049; WL 0.830, 0.798, 0.944; SPL 0.278, 0.309, 0.427; PTH 0.147, 0.142, 0.178; PTL 0.290, 0.276, 0.326; PTW 0.161, 0.170, 0.202; PPL 0.175, 0.147, 0.184; PPW 0.171, 0.159, 0.213; CI 98, 97, 102; OI 23, 23, 22; SI 112, 109, 107; PTHI 51, 51, 55; PTWI 56, 62, 62; PPI 98, 108, 116; SPI 33, 39, 45; ACI 0.79. +Queen +A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1); head and mesosoma often covered with wax layer; color red brown, usually with lighter yellow scapes, antenna tips, and legs; head pilosity and sculpture characters as in worker; terminal 5 segments of antenna gradually enlarging to form club, the last two largest and most conspicuous; pronotal dorsum short, perpendicular, forming continuous profile with large mesonotum; propodeal spine variable, low and broadly triangular with blunt tip or somewhat produced with well-defined acute tip; abundant medium length setae on dorsal mesonotum and scutellum, anterolateral pronotum, lower katepisternum, and clustered around base of propodeal spine; femora and tibiae with abundant erect setae; petiole subtriangular in side view, anteroventral tooth small, bluntly obtuse to subacute; in dorsal view, dorsal face of petiole strongly convex posteriorly, strongly tapering anteriorly, with distinct tumosities at petiolar spiracle, with small erect seta projecting laterally near spiracle, and long erect seta on each posterolateral corner; postpetiole with no ventral tooth, subtrapezoidal in dorsal view, smooth and shiny, widest anteriorly, with a dorsal pair and posterior pair of long setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shiny with sparse erect setae; size characters as in Figures 4 and 5. + + +Biology + +Crematogaster longispina +occurs in very humid conditions in wet forest. Although it occurs at sea level, it is more common at elevations slightly higher, around 500m. It forms small carton nests, usually no more than 10-15cm across, on low vegetation and tree trunks. The carton is very loose and friable, and falls away easily on disturbance. These carton nests often host an array of sprouting epiphytes, and are penetrated by roots from epiphytes growing in the vicinity. Nests are usually packed with workers and brood, one or more physogastric queens (polygyny is common), and scattered coccoid Homoptera on the penetrating roots. Nests are locally abundant, occurring on many adjacent trunks or scattered through low vegetation. The nest dispersion and polygyny suggest polydomy and perhaps unicoloniality. In spite of many observations of nests, I have never observed adult males or alate queens. + + +Kleinfeldt (1978) studied a colony or colonies of +C. longispina +at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica, investigating its relationship to a common ant garden inhabiting epiphyte, +Codonanthe crassifolia +(Gesneriaceae). + + +The site at La Selva where Kleinfeldt carried out her study has been increasingly developed as a laboratory clearing, and the surrounding landscape has seen increasing deforestation. +Crematogaster longispina +no longer occurs at Kleinfeldt's study site, and in fact appears very rare at La Selva. I have only encountered it near the back edge of the La Selva station property, along a stream margin in a deep forested ravine. This species may require constantly high humidity levels and be particularly sensitive to habitat fragmentation and edge effects, especially at low elevations. + + + +Comments + +The combination of very long, divergent propodeal spines and abundant erect tibial setae uniquely identify this species. +Crematogaster nigropilosa +has similar large spines, but the pilosity on the tibiae is appressed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AA/D8/5DAAD8EF026A7A7B0823EFD5A46F5492.xml b/data/5D/AA/D8/5DAAD8EF026A7A7B0823EFD5A46F5492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503caadb806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AA/D8/5DAAD8EF026A7A7B0823EFD5A46F5492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Sapindaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/sapindaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Acer rubrum +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 830 Checklist: 1000140 +Sapindaceae +Acer +Acer rubrum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung +Mittelgrosser +Baum, +10-15 m +hoch, manchmal bis zu +25 m +. Verzweigt sich von der Mitte des Stammes aus, +Aeste +aufrecht. Die Rinde an den Zweigen ist leuchtend rot, an jungen +Staemmen +hellgrau, an +aelteren +dunkelgrau und schuppig. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, kahl, +7-15 cm +lang, +handfoermig +, 3-5-fach gelappt, Rand +gesaegt +; Oberseite +gruen +, Unterseite +weisslich +und meist kahl (manchmal leicht behaart), im Herbst rot werdend. Blattstiele bis zu +10 cm +lang. Blattnarben +V-foermig +. Zweigeschlechtliche und +maennliche +oder zweigeschlechtliche und weibliche +Blueten +an ein und derselben Pflanze, die vor dem Erscheinen der +Blaetter +bluehen +. +Blueten +klein, in +haengenden +Bluetenstaenden +. Kelch 5-lappig, 5 +Kronblaetter +, rot; +Staubblaetter +5-8, Fruchtknoten kahl, mit 2 Griffeln. Die Frucht ist eine +zweifluegelige +Fluegelnuss +, 1-2,5 cm lang, spitzwinklig. +Bluetenstiele +lang, schlank. + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Acer rubrum +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AB/1E/5DAB1EC430845BCBA8D3E9E6BEC6E2F0.xml b/data/5D/AB/1E/5DAB1EC430845BCBA8D3E9E6BEC6E2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d921ba97f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AB/1E/5DAB1EC430845BCBA8D3E9E6BEC6E2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Ancylolomia tripolitella Rebel, 1909 + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: IX-X. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AB/26/5DAB26A89A2D57F92311A1FE4A1807FA.xml b/data/5D/AB/26/5DAB26A89A2D57F92311A1FE4A1807FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a48d81630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AB/26/5DAB26A89A2D57F92311A1FE4A1807FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cerastium cerastoides +(L.) Britton + + + + + +Dreigriffliges Hornkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 103400 Checklist: 1011370 +Caryophyllaceae +Cerastium +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +5-15 cm +, +niederliegend +, +bluehende +Triebe aufrecht, +druesig +behaart. + +Blaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, kahl. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, im vordersten Drittel 2teilig, bis doppelt so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +. Diese +4-7 mm +lang, +druesig +behaart. +Griffel 3 +. Kapsel etwas +laenger +als der Kelch, mit 6 +Zaehnen +aufspringend (bei den andern +C. +-Arten ausser + +C. dubium +Nr. 1178: 5 Griffel und Kapsel + +mit 10 +Zaehnen +). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schneetaelchen +, +Laegerstellen +, Quellfluren, kalkmeidend / alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +422-411.c.2n=36,38(40) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.4.2 - Kalkarmes +Schneetaelchen +( +Salicion herbaceae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cerastium cerastoides +(L.) Britton + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dreigriffliges Hornkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Ceraiste +a +trois styles + +Nome italiano: +Peverina a tre stimmi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +Checklist 2017 + +103400
= +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +377
= +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1177
= +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1177
= +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +103400
= +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +103400
= +Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +265
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AB/AE/5DABAEC582F563CA6980C6317EE0DEE2.xml b/data/5D/AB/AE/5DABAEC582F563CA6980C6317EE0DEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82da2a54bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AB/AE/5DABAEC582F563CA6980C6317EE0DEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Bothrocara nyx: a new species of eelpout (Perciformes: Zoarcidae) from the Bering Sea. + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Duane E. + + + +Author + +Anderson, M. Eric + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1094 + + +53 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:98A96DC0-0F57-4C1C-B3F6-B28E2B1D7D90 + +journal article +z01094p053 + + + + +Bothrocara brunneum +: + + + + + + +UW +17191 + +, 275 mm, +Oregon coast +, +45.918°N +, +124.802°W + +; + + +UW +17740 + +, 7 (318-535 mm), +Washington coast, southwest Grays Harbor, 540 m depth + +; + + +UW +19051 + +, 4 (430-510 mm), +Oregon coast +, +45.95°N +, +124.817°W + +; + + +UW +19055 + +, 297 mm, +Oregon coast +, +45.65°N +, +124.917°W + +; + + +UW +19302 + +, 3 (297-430 mm), +Oregon coast +, +46°N +, +125°W +, +1080 m depth + +; + + +UW +28071 + +, 525 mm, +Bering Sea +, +60.25°N +, +178.867°W + +; + + +UW +44249 + +, 570 mm, +western Aleutian Islands +, +52.443°N +, +175.619°E +, +437 m depth + +; + + +UW +45541 + +, 114 mm, +Washington coast +, +46.36°N +, +124.93°W +, +974 m depth + +; + + +UW +46033 + +, 109 mm, +western Gulf of Alaska +, +54.037°N +, +161.576°W +, +823 m depth + +; + + +UW +46043 + +, 32 (158-445 mm), +California coast +, +35.418°N +, +121.501°W +, +900 m depth + +; + + +UW +46070 + +, 332 mm, +California coast +, +38.695°N +, +123.887°W +, +1193 m depth + +; + + +UW +46917 + +, 3 (160-168 mm), +Bering Sea +, +59.379°N +, +178.256°W +, +794 m depth + +; + + +UW +46933 + +, 140 mm, +western Gulf of Alaska +, +54.04°N +, +161.58°W +, +823 m depth + +; + + +UW +47287 + +, 2 (162-168 mm), +Aleutian Islands + +; + + +UW +47811 + +, +eastern Bering Sea +, 23 (110-185 mm), +54.306°N +, +166.728°W +, +852 m depth + +; + + +UW +111815 + +, 7 (483-620 mm), +eastern Bering Sea +, +54.284°N +, +167.119°W +, +1400 m depth + +; + + +UW +111816 + +, 590 mm, +eastern Bering Sea +, +54.853°N +, +167.598°W +; +663 m depth + +; + + +UW +111817 + +, 238 mm, +eastern Bering Sea +, +60.063°N +, +179.143°W +, +551 m depth + +; + + +UW +111818 + +, 5 (330-515 mm), +eastern Bering Sea +, +54.313°N +, +166.593°W +, +806 m depth + +; + + +UW +111819 + +, 2 (158-162 mm), +eastern Bering Sea +, +54.263°N +, +166.7°W +, +1113 m depth + +; + + +UW +111820 + +, 135 mm, +eastern Bering Sea +, +54.382°N +, +167.617°W +, +798 m depth + +; + + +UW +111821 + +, 193 mm, +eastern Bering Sea +, +54.737°N +, +167.601°W +, +940 m depth + +; + + +UW +111822 + +, 710 mm, +eastern Bering Sea +, +55.542°N +, +168.502°W +, +534 m depth + +; + + +UW +111823 + +, 2 (123-147 mm), +eastern Bering Sea +, +56.127°N +, +169.118°W +, +1161 m depth + +; + + +UW +111824 + +, 3 (121-150 mm), +eastern Bering Sea +, +56.143°N +, +169.457°W +, +633 m depth + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AB/DE/5DABDE5F988522681168CCF174A03D18.xml b/data/5D/AB/DE/5DABDE5F988522681168CCF174A03D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f9408297e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AB/DE/5DABDE5F988522681168CCF174A03D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) +Blumenbach 1779 + + + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) +Blumenbach 1779 + +, +Hand. Hilfsb. Nat., Vol. 1: 79 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus (Marmota) marmota +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AB/F1/5DABF1865327BB1A7FF01F1667EC0B45.xml b/data/5D/AB/F1/5DABF1865327BB1A7FF01F1667EC0B45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6406c4c3aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AB/F1/5DABF1865327BB1A7FF01F1667EC0B45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Zur Kenntnis äthiopischer Vespiden (Hym.) + + + +Author + +Schulthess Rechinger, A. von + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1921 + +10 + + +4 + + +121 +126 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15733 + + + + +3. +P. Bequaerti +nov. spec. + + + + +♀ Magnitudine, structura et sculptura Pol. fastidioso valde similis, quam hic aliquantulum major et +robustior +et obscurius coloratus. Abdomen, segmento 1. excepto fasciis sulphureis carens. ♂ ignotus. 14-17 Mm. (a vertice usque ad marginemposticum tergiti 2. abdominis). + + + + +Polistes Bequaerti +steht dem +P. fastidiosus +sehr nahe und stimmt mit ihm +vollstaendig +ueberein +in allen plastischen Merkmalen; er ist etwas +groesser +, 14-17 nun (vom Scheitel bis zum Hinterrand des 2. Tergits gemessen) gegen 12-16 mm und viel dunkler +gefaerbt +. Die Grundfarbe ist dunkelkastanienbraun +gegenueber +dem lederfarbig Hellbraunen des +fastidiosus +. Kopfschild und Gesicht, ganz rotbraun, innerer Augensaum ganz schmal gelb +eingefasst +. Stirne schwarz. Pronotum rotbraun mit schmalem, gelbem Hinterrande. Dorsulum schwarz, +Fluegelschuppen +rot, Schildchen rotbraun, Hinterschildehen dunkelbraun; Mesopleuren und Mittelsegment schwarz, letzteres mit zwei hellgelben +Laengsflecken +. + + + + +Hinterleibsansatzschuppen +hellgelb. +Hueften +und Beine dunkelbraun bis schwarz, stellenweise dunkelrot: Tarsen heller rot. Abdomen dunkelbraun bis schwarz: 1. Tergit mit in der Mitte schmaler, seitlich sehr stark verbreiteter schwefelgelber Endbinde: 2. Tergit seitlich mit je einem +grossen +dunkelroten Fleck. +Fluegel +wie bei +fastidiosus +durchweg dunkelgelb, goldig schillernd: Radialzelle verdunkelt: Adern braun; Stigma hellbraun. ('ubitalzelle 2 nach vorn stark +verschmaelert +, Cubitalzelle 3 an der Kadialader ebenso breit als an der Cubitalader. + + + + +Vorkommen: NO-Rhodesia, Hochplateau des Tanganyikasees, 4500 +Fuss +,,im dichten Walde" August 1908 Neave leg 12 ♀ (c. m.; Hope Museum Oxford). + + + + +Var.: Unterrand des Kopfschildes schmal gelb +eingefasst +, schmale gelbe Endbinde auf Tergit 2-5. 1 ♀ +Uebergang +zu +fastidiosus +. + +Fundort wie Stammform. + +Ich halte diese Art +fuer +eine dunkle +Varietaet +des +P. fastidiosus +: das Bekanntwerden des. +Maennchens +wird erst Sicherheit bringen. + + +5. P. bituberculalus R. du Buysson (Bull. Soc. ent France, 1905, p. 257) halte ich +fuer +die madegassisehe, ganz dunkle Lokalform des +P. Smithii +Saussure; s. daselbst. Die von du Buysson beschriebenen Gebilde an den Sterniten des ♂ scheinen nicht konstant zu sein: denn sie fehlen den 3. +Maennern +meiner Sammlung, alles von du Buysson bestimmten Tieren. + + +Dahin +gehoeren +unzweifelhaft auch Saussures (Grandidier, Hist..Madagaskar XX T. 1. Hym, 1890, p. 14<i) var. c und h, die auch in meiner Sammlung als Coptype Saussures stecken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AD/54/5DAD5450DC40EBA5E4C63BFDA6D01588.xml b/data/5D/AD/54/5DAD5450DC40EBA5E4C63BFDA6D01588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfcfdf0abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AD/54/5DAD5450DC40EBA5E4C63BFDA6D01588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Dundubia vaginata vaginata (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Tettigonia vaginata +Fabricius, 1787 + + +Cicada virescens +Olivier, 1790 + + +Dundubia immacula +Walker, 1850 + + +Dundubia sobria +Walker, 1850 + + +Dundubia mannifera +Stal +, 1866 + + +Dundubia mannifera +var. a Distant, 1889 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiavaginatavaginata (Fabricius, 1787); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Sumatra +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Sikkim and Naga Hills; Assam; Seebsagar; North Khasi Hills (1500-3000 ft). Burma: Bhamo; Moulmein. Tenasserim: Myitta-in-the-Valley. [Metcalf, 1963] Sumatra; Java; Assam; Australia; Tenasserim; Hong Kong Island; Borneo; Philippine Island; Morotai; Penang; Sikkim; India; Burma; Nias; Malay Peninsula; Celebes; China; Sinkep Island; Malacca; Palawan; Indochina; Malay States; Australia (?); Malayan Region; Oriental China; Tara bland; Mindanao; Sibuyan Island; Northern Australia; North Borneo; Banguey; Sarawak; Malaya; Malay Archipelago; Johore; Sulu Islands; Molucca Islands; Amboina; Lombok; Sumbawa; Timor; Singapore Island; Perak; Korea; British India; Kwangtang; Eastern China; Mentawai Islands; Pagi Islands; Jainan bland; Bengal; Oriental Region; Siberut. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Malaysia, Australia, Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Tenasserim, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Celebes, Philippines, Irian Jaya, Sarawak, Sabah, Greater Sunda Islands, Southeast Asia, Peninsular Malaysia, India, Brunei, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Langkawi Island, Vietnam, Greater Sunda Islands, Philippine Republic, Japan, Malay Archipelago, Mindanao, southern China, Southern Myanmar, Panay, Luzon, Sibuyan, Palawan, Yunnan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Fabricius 1787 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AD/9C/5DAD9C35C16EFC21E0890595D889291B.xml b/data/5D/AD/9C/5DAD9C35C16EFC21E0890595D889291B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4256d074c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AD/9C/5DAD9C35C16EFC21E0890595D889291B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion robusticolle Hayward, 1897 + + + + +Bembidium robusticolle +Hayward, 1897: 50. Type locality: "Iowa; Michigan; Kansas" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 2007]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from a few scattered localities from Connecticut (Lindroth 1963b: 243; Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 82) and northern Vermont (Lamoille County, Ross T. Bell pers. comm. 2008) to western North Dakota (McKenzie County, Donald P. Schwert pers. comm. 1989), south at least to +"Kansas" +(Hayward 1897: 50) and +"Kentucky" +(Lindroth 1963b: 243). + + + +Records. + +USA +: CT, IA, IL, KS, KY, MI, MO, ND, VT, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AD/A8/5DADA8F043FF55D8808BE9FCA86CCC03.xml b/data/5D/AD/A8/5DADA8F043FF55D8808BE9FCA86CCC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47114c6ad1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AD/A8/5DADA8F043FF55D8808BE9FCA86CCC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Laccaria amethystina Cooke, 1884 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Sector el Infierno; +4°52'49.7"N +75°09'57.1"W +; 2957 m a.s.l.; 16 Nov 2006; +leg. +Prada, P. 2 (HUA 166063) ( + +Pena-Venegas +and Vasco-Palacios 2019 + +, +Universidad de Antioquia 2023 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AD/ED/5DADED3A067B6617736A5AC6B820D32C.xml b/data/5D/AD/ED/5DADED3A067B6617736A5AC6B820D32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58a5b91ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AD/ED/5DADED3A067B6617736A5AC6B820D32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Minuartia hybrida +(Vill.) Schischk. + + + + + +Zarte Miere + + + + +Art ISFS: 261100 Checklist: 1029140 +Caryophyllaceae +Minuartia +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hoch, meist aufrecht, verzweigt, kahl ( + +subsp. +tenuifolia + +) oder oben +druesig +behaart ( + +subsp. +hybrida + +). +Blaetter +pfriemenfoermig +, 3nervig, +hoechstens +1 cm +lang. + +Blueten +in lockeren, rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +auf +duennen +Stielen + +, 5 +zaehlig +. + +Kelchblaetter +spitz, +3-4 mm +lang, +hellgruen +, 3nervig. +Kronblaetter +weiss, deutlich +kuerzer +als der Kelch + +. Kapsel +4-5 mm +lang, 1-1,5mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, +Aecker +, Bahnareale / kollin-montan / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + x3-44 + 4.t.2n=46,70 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.1 - +Waermeliebende +Kalkfels-Pionierflur ( +Alysso-Sedion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl RxTemperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Minuartia hybrida +(Vill.) Schischk. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zarte Miere +Nom +francais +: +Minuartie hybride +Nome italiano: + +Minuartia +ibrida + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Checklist 2017 + +261100
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +333
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1154
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1154
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +261100
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1066
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Landolt 1991 + +926
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +261100
= +Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +241
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AE/25/5DAE25E0DDF9F7DEFB027D27234A6448.xml b/data/5D/AE/25/5DAE25E0DDF9F7DEFB027D27234A6448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3829f3d4156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AE/25/5DAE25E0DDF9F7DEFB027D27234A6448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mimosa senegal +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 521. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Arabia." RCN: 7685. + + + + +Neotype +(Ross in +Bothalia +11: 451, f. 1. 1975): Herb. Adanson, No. 16899 ( +P +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acacia senegal + +(L.) Willd. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +). + + + + +Note: +Ross (in +Bothalia +11: 451, f. 1. 1975) argued convincingly that Linnaeus, who mentioned both Bernard de Jussieu and Michel Adanson in the protologue, was sent material that had been collected by Adanson, by Jussieu. Comparing the +Hort. Cliff. +(1738) account of the species with that in 1753, it is evident that something changed +Linnaeus' +concept of the species and this was almost certainly the receipt of the Adanson material. The specimen he received appears no longer to exist, but a corresponding specimen in Paris is almost certainly a duplicate. It is not eligible as a +lectotype +, and +Ross' +treatment of it as a +neotype +is regarded as correct. The other original elements are identifiable as + +Acacia nilotica +(L.) Del. + +(Rico, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AE/38/5DAE3823E7C05EFEA76204AA07FB3E7A.xml b/data/5D/AE/38/5DAE3823E7C05EFEA76204AA07FB3E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd841a8528f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AE/38/5DAE3823E7C05EFEA76204AA07FB3E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +4. + +Calathocratus caucasicus ( +Silhavy +, 1966) + + + + + +Platybessobius caucasicus +Silhavy +, 1966: 151-153 (figs, 1-13, original description) + + +Platybessobius caucasicus +- +Starega +, 1966: 389-390 (mention) + + +Platybessobius caucasicus +- +Starega +, 1978: 199 (mention) + + +Platybessobius caucasicus +- Snegovaya, 1999: 453-454 (figs 1-4) + + +Platybessobius caucasicus +- Snegovaya, 2004: 308 (mention) + + +Calathocratus caucasicus +- Snegovaya, 2013: 184 (mention) + + +Calathocratus caucasicus +- +Schoenhofer +, 2013: 51 (mention) + + + +Type locality. +Russia, Kuban region, Michajlov. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Adjara +• 7 km NE of Batumi; 550 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 9 June 2021 / 22 May 2018 (CJM). • Gobroneti, Keda Municipality; 1280 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 24 May 2018 (CJM). • Chakvistavi, Kobuleti Municipality; 280 m a.s.l.; V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, May 2018 (CJM). • Mt. Peria, Batumi; 257 m a.s.l.; leg. D.V. Logunov, 9 February 1982 (CJM). +Guria +• Vakijvari, Ozurgeti Municipality; 430 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 12 June 2021 (CJM). +Imereti +• S of Sairme, Baghdati Municipality; 1360 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 20 May 2018 (CJM). • Baghdati, 290-630 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 18 May 2018 (CJM). • Kvishkheti, Holy Mountain above the village, Khashuri Municipality; 1200 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 15 July 2019; + +Fagus orientalis + +forest (CJM). • Villages Tsipa and Pona, Kharagauli Municipality; 980-1300 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 16 July 2019; Banks of a stream, low + +Fagus orientalis + +forest (CJM). • Rikoti Pass, northwest of Khashuri; 1000 m a.s.l; leg. J. and B. Martens, 28 May 2023 (CJM). +Samegrelo Zemo Svaneti +• Village Shkedi, 25 km N of Jvari, Lentekhi Municipality, Svaneti region; 600/720 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 20 July 2019; damp broad-leaved forest on a steep slope, ground moss-covered (CJM). +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +• Ghebi, Oni Municipality; 1310 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 29 May 2021 (CJM). • Likheti, Ambrolauri Municipality; 1090 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 17 June 2021 (CJM). • S of Panaga, Lentekhi Municipality; 1250 m a.s.l.; leg. V. Brachat and H. Meybohm, 16 June 2021 (CJM). +Samtskhe-Javakheti +• Tsemistskali, Borjomi Municipality;; 1200-1600 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens (CJM). • Timothesubani, Holy Dormition Church, Borjomi Municipality; 1200 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 15 July 2019; mixed forest along a stream (CJM). + +Kakheti + +• Birkiani, Akhmeta Municipality; 930-110 m a.s.l.; leg. J. and B. Martens, 31 July 2019; mixed broad-leaved forest, river banks (CJM). + + + +Global distribution. + +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion: Georgia, Caucasian Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey ( + +Starega +1978 + +; +Snegovaya 2013 +; +Kurt 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. +Vertical distribution within Georgia is recorded from 257 m to 1360 m a.s.l (CJM). The distinct body sizes and proportions observed in specimens from various populations indicate the involvement of not just one, but several locally restricted species. In specific areas, specimens with diverse sizes and proportions coexist, potentially indicating the presence of different species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AE/EC/5DAEEC97B6EFEBCAF974A7DDE002532B.xml b/data/5D/AE/EC/5DAEEC97B6EFEBCAF974A7DDE002532B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9afe9d6350c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AE/EC/5DAEEC97B6EFEBCAF974A7DDE002532B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bromus riparius +Rehmann + + + + + +Ufer-Trespe + + + + +Art ISFS: 66930 Checklist: 1007490 +Poaceae +Bromus +Bromus riparius Rehmann + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +B. erectus + +s.l. +, aber + +grundstaendige +Blattscheiden in netzartige Fasern zerfallend + +, d.h. mit vielen bleibenden Querverbindungen zwischen den +Laengsnerven +. + +Blaetter +3-10 mm +breit, Rand mit deutlich ungleich langen und +unregelmaessig +verteilten Wimpern + +, diese zu 2-4/mm. +Blatthaeutchen +0,5-1,5 mm lang. Blattscheiden kahl oder zerstreut bewimpert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-subalpin / CH, in Ausbreitung + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w33-435.h.2n=70 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bromus riparius +Rehmann + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ufer-Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome des rivages +Nome italiano: +Forasacco delle ripe + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bromus riparius Rehmann + + +Checklist 2017 + +66930
= +Bromus riparius Rehmann + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2784a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Die westasiatische Art hat sich in den letzten 10 Jahren in Mitteleuropa, vermutlich +ueber +Saatmischungen, +eingebuergert +. Sie kann leicht mit der ihr nahestehenden + +B. erectus + +verwechselt werden. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der potenziell invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/AF/0F/5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385.xml b/data/5D/AF/0F/5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78aace627ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/AF/0F/5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +62. +Ectatomma edentatum +nov. spec. + + + + +[[ worker ]] gegen 9 Millim. lang, dem +Ect. quadridens +ganz aehnlich, ebenso gefaerbt und ebenso, nur etwas kuerzer, behaart, aber durch die geringere Groesse, den Mangel von Zaehnen an Pro- and Metanotum und andere, groebere Skulptur leicht zu unterscheiden. Der Kopf ist ganz wie bei jener Art, aber auf der Vorderseite, sowie hinten und an den Seiten grob laengs gestreift oder gerunzelt; auf dem Scheitel divergirei » die Streifen; zwischen Augen and Stirnleisten ist die Skulptur grob netzmaschig, um die Fuehlerwurzel fein und halbringfoermig; bei +quadridens +ist der ganze Kopf fein laengs gestreift. Die Mandibeln sind wie bei dieser Art, ebenfalls laengs gestreift, aber am Aussenrand glaenzend und glatt. Die Fuehlergeissel ist heller roth als der Schaft. Die Stirnleisten sind fast parallel. Das Pronotum ist seitlich vollstaendig abgerundet ohne Zahn, unregelmaessig und grob - querrunzlig; das Mesonotum ist halbkreisfoermig (die Konkavitaet nach vorn), und das Metanotum quer gerunzelt, und hinten ohne Zahn (hoechstens mit einem kaum wahrnehmbaren Hoeckerchen). Die Seitenraender der dreieckigen abschuessigen Flaeche sind deutlich markirt. Die Schuppe is wie bei +quadridens +. Das Abdomen ist ebenfalls wie bei dieser Art, auch ebenso ciselirt, aber an den Seiten der ganzen Laenge nach glatt und glaenzend. Beine viel kuerzer beborstet. + + + +La Plata-Staaten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B0/3B/5DB03B60DD01AEE613536886FAD1EE06.xml b/data/5D/B0/3B/5DB03B60DD01AEE613536886FAD1EE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02dd6e09767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B0/3B/5DB03B60DD01AEE613536886FAD1EE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Silpha oblonga +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S +. nigra, elytris striis punctatis: lineis elevatis senis, thorace emarginato. + + +Faun. svec. +381. Cassida atra, elytris striis 10 elevatis, punctis excavatis striatis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Differt a praecedenti, quod magis oblonga, minusque +emarginata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B0/68/5DB06834BE1CA0C8B7B0C60D26C1CBE3.xml b/data/5D/B0/68/5DB06834BE1CA0C8B7B0C60D26C1CBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f1b6de7d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B0/68/5DB06834BE1CA0C8B7B0C60D26C1CBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Seymeria cassioides (J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 28, 33, 1048 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 502 (WNC!); Wilbur 57650 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B0/D6/5DB0D6B92E0190BB7A411F7EBE3A9416.xml b/data/5D/B0/D6/5DB0D6B92E0190BB7A411F7EBE3A9416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5661013b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B0/D6/5DB0D6B92E0190BB7A411F7EBE3A9416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Serpula and Spiraserpula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea + + + +Author + +Bastida-Zavala, Rolando + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030 +1313-2970-198-1 + + + + +Spiraserpula caribensis Pillai & ten Hove, 1994 +Figs 7 +A-D +8 + + + + +Spiraserpula caribensis +Pillai & ten Hove 1994:68-76, Figs 3L, 14 +A-M +, 15 +A-Y +, 16 +A-K +, Pls. 4 +E-F +, 5 +A-E +. + + + +Type locality. + +Awa Blancu, +Curacao +. + + + +Material examined. + +Panama Caribbean. One specimen (ECOSUR P0615) Colon, Club +Nautico +, fouling prospection, June 3, 2002, S.I. Salazar-Vallejo leg. Mexican Caribbean. Nine specimens (ECOSUR P0614, P0616), two specimens (UMML 22.1061), two specimens (UMAR-Poly 110), Playa Azul, Cozumel, coral rock, 10 m, March 25, 2001, leg. H.A. ten Hove. + + + +Description. + +Some specimens forming tube aggregations; others were found isolated. Tubes sinuous or spiraled (Fig. 7A), with two internal ridges: mid-dorsal o +ne +smooth, mid-ventral one serrated (Fig. 7 +B-C +), occasionally with two internal lateral ridges (Fig. 7D). Some tubes externally pinkish, others with two dorsal pink bands (Fig. 7 +A-B +). Body brown to dark brown (preserved material only). The worms are damaged. Branchial crowns lost. Thorax with eight chaetigers, including collar fascicles. Abdomen damaged. + + + +Figure 7. A-D: +Spiraserpula caribensis +, from Cozumel, UMAR-Poly 110 A complete tube +B-C +internal surface of the tube and detail of ventral internal ridge D other specimen with lateral internal ridges +E-F +Spiraserpula karpatensis +, from Los Roques Islands, UMML 22.1055 E detail of the mouth tube F abdomen with gametes +G-L +Spiraserpula ypsilon +, from Trinidad and Tobago, UMML 22.1059 G collar chaetae; from Bahamas, UMML 22.1056 H tube attached to +Pseudovermilia fuscostriata +; from Trinidad and Tobago, UMML 22.1059 I tube; from Honduras, UMML 22.1057 +J-K +tube in cross section L tube in longitudinal section +M-N +Spiraserpula +sp., from Los Roques Islands, UMML 22.1060 +M-N +operculum, lateral and aboral views. + + + + +Figure 8. Distribution of +Spiraserpula caribensis +, +Spiraserpula karpatensis +, +Spiraserpula ypsilon +and? +Spiraserpula +sp. Closed symbols denote examined material, open symbols literature records. + + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean, Florida and Pacific of Panama. + + +Ecology. + +Intertidal to sublittoral, 10 m. On coral debris. +Pillai and ten Hove (1994) +recorded the species from 0-18 m deep. + + + +Remarks. + +Spiraserpula caribensis +is easily distinguishable from the other Caribbean species by their pink tubes (Fig. 7A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B2/8F/5DB28F1ED2C7B6D363935EEAA807B608.xml b/data/5D/B2/8F/5DB28F1ED2C7B6D363935EEAA807B608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2665f19d912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B2/8F/5DB28F1ED2C7B6D363935EEAA807B608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828--4493 + + + + +Microrhagus sp. 6 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Melasinae; Dirhagini; genus: Microrhagus Dejean, 1833; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species found from white-sand forest (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B3/5A/5DB35A0E59D1556DA87A57D10898CF71.xml b/data/5D/B3/5A/5DB35A0E59D1556DA87A57D10898CF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7445eb7a6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B3/5A/5DB35A0E59D1556DA87A57D10898CF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species + + + +Author + +Paez, Nadia B. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +868 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766 +1313-2970-868-1 +ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851 +679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5 + + + + +Pristimantis teslai +sp. nov. + + + +Common name. + +English: +Tesla's +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de Tesla. + + + +Holotype. + +QCAZ 46213, an adult male from Llanganatillo, Llanganates National Park border, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador ( +1.2658S +, +78.4459W +, 3600 m), collected by Rodrigo Toscano and Silvia +Aldas-Alarcon +on November 11, 2009. +Figure 28A +. + + + +Figure 28. Holotypes of + +Pristimantis teslai + +sp. nov. and + +P. torresi + +sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of +A + +P. teslai + +(QCAZ 46213, male) and +B + +P. torresi + +(QCAZ 47342, female). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Paratopotypes + +(4: 3 males, 1 juvenile). +QCAZ 46108, QCAZ 46208, QCAZ 46211, adult males, QCAZ 46209, juvenile, collected by Elicio E. Tapia, Silvia +Aldas-Alarcon +, and Rodrigo Toscano in November 2009. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of the + +Pristimantis phoxocephalus + +group having the following combination of characters: (1) dorsal surfaces tuberculate, tubercles on anterior dorsum prominent, small and rounded, those on posterior dorsum larger; middorsal, dorsolateral, and lateral folds absent; head with two small middorsal tubercles; skin on flanks as or more tuberculate than dorsum, bearing scattered warts; skin on venter coarsely areolate; discoidal fold present; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterior margin concealed by thick supratympanic fold; (3) snout moderately long, acuminate with a fleshy keel in dorsal view, protruding in profile; (4) upper eyelid with distinct rounded tubercles surrounded by smaller tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers low to prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) vocals slits, vocal sac, and nuptial pads present in adult males; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded to broadly expanded, elliptical to truncate; (8) fingers with broad lateral fringes; (9) distinct, rounded ulnar tubercles; (10) heel bearing a prominent round tubercle surrounded by smaller tubercles; inner and outer edge of tarsus bearing a row of prominent, rounded tubercles; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, elevated four times the size of round, elevated outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles distinct, as large as outer metatarsal tubercle; (12) toes with lateral fringes; basal webbing present; Toe V longer or much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches the proximal to distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV); toe discs smaller than those on fingers, elliptical to truncate ( +Fig. 9A +); (13) in life, dorsum olive to reddish brown with irregular red or cream markings; groins and anterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with yellow blotches irregularly bordered; dorsal surfaces of thighs with irregular oblique yellow stripes, posterior surfaces of thighs brown with yellow flecks; venter dusty white with scattered brown flecks, with or without faint yellow blotches; iris copper with thin black reticulations ( +Fig. 29 +); (14) average SVL in adult males: 25.2 ++/- +1.8 mm (23.4-27.3 mm; +n += 4); females: unknown. + + + +Figure 29. Color variation in live individuals of + +Pristimantis teslai + +sp. nov. +A +QCAZ 46208 (male, SVL 23.4 mm) +B +QCAZ 46209 (juvenile female, SVL 29.4 mm). Dorsolateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. + + + + +Comparison with other species. + + +Pristimantis teslai + +is most similar to + +P. atillo + +, + +P. jimenezi + +, + +P. percultus + +, + +P. phoxocephalus + +, + +P. torresi + +sp. nov., + +P. totoroi + +sp. nov., and + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov. They share an acuminate and protruding snout with a keel at the tip. However, (except for + +P. percultus + +) + +P. teslai + +is unique among them by having the dorsum covered by prominent rounded tubercles. Additionally, lack of lateral folds distinguishes + +P. teslai + +from + +P. jimenezi + +, + +P. totoroi + +sp. nov., + +P. torresi + +sp. nov., and + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov. Groins of + +P. teslai + +are dark brown with yellow blotches irregularly bordered, different from those of + +P. atillo + +(groins orange surrounded or not by yellow blotches), + +P. jimenezi + +(pinkish, purplish or dark brown with small light brown to yellow spots), + +P. phoxocephalus + +(yellow with dark brown to black reticulations), and + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov. (reddish brown with light brown to yellow spots). In males, the tympanum diameter is significantly larger than that of + +P. totoroi + +sp. nov. (males +Z += -2.63144, +p += 0.0085, TD/SVL = 5.0-5.5% in + +P. teslai + +, 4.4-5.1% in + +P. totoroi + +sp. nov). + +Pristimantis teslai + +is smaller than + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov. (males +Z += 2.35, +p += 0.0188, SVL = 23.4-27.3 mm in + +P. teslai + +, 25.1-34.5 mm in + +P. verrucolatus + +sp. nov). It can be distinguished from + +P. percultus + +by the absence of cranial crests (low in + +P. percultus + +), the coloration of the iris (copper with thin reticulations in + +P. teslai + +; golden with wide black reticulations in + +P. percultus + +), and lacking the red labial stripe, characteristic of + +P. percultus + +. + + + +Description of the holotype. +Adult male (QCAZ 46213, SC29676). Measurements (in mm): SVL 27.3; TL 12.8; FL 12.9; HL 9.2; HW 9.5; ED 2.9; TD 1.4; IOD 3.1; EW 2.7; IND 2.3; EN 2.7; TED 1.0. Head wider than long, as wide as body; snout moderately long, acuminate in dorsal view, protruding in profile, bearing a fleshy keel; cranial crests absent; nostrils slightly protuberant, ovoid, directed laterally with slight dorsal inclination; canthus rostralis slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in cross section; loreal region slightly concave; upper eyelid with prominent, rounded, medium sized tubercles surrounded by smaller tubercles; tympanic membrane distinct; tympanic annulus prominent, upper and posterior edge concealed by supratympanic fold; two prominent rounded postrictal tubercles. Choanae large, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillae; dentigerous processes of vomers small, prominent, oblique, narrowly separated, positioned posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several teeth; tongue longer than wide, slightly notched, posterior three fifths not adherent to floor of mouth; vocal slits slightly curved, located at posterior half of mouth floor in between tongue and margin of jaw; vocal sac present. + +Dorsal surfaces of body tuberculate, head and anterior dorsum with small prominent rounded tubercles, posterior dorsum with medium sized tubercles; middorsal, dorsolateral and lateral folds absent; head bears two prominent middorsal tubercles; flanks with the same texture as dorsum, bearing scattered warts; skin on venter coarsely areolate, ventral surfaces of limbs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; discoidal fold absent. Low and round ulnar tubercles; white nuptial pads; outer palmar tubercle bifid, almost twice the size of ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; low supernumerary tubercles at the base of fingers; fingers bearing broad lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on fingers expanded, truncate; pads on fingers surrounded by circumferential grooves on all fingers ( +Fig. 9A +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs tuberculate; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; heel bearing a medium sized, prominent and rounded tubercle surrounded by several slightly smaller tubercles; outer and inner edge of tarsus bearing distinct, rounded tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, elevated 4 +x +the size of round, elevated outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles as large as outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; toes bearing lateral fringes; basal webbing between toes IV and V present; discs on toes smaller than those on fingers, expanded and elliptical; toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; Toe V much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV; +Fig. 9A +). Coloration of the holotype in preservative is shown in +Figure 28A +. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative +. Dorsum brown with a light brown W-shaped scapular mark and interscapular blotch; head with dark brown supratympanic stripe, canthal and interorbital bands; dorsal surfaces of forelimbs, shanks and tarsus light brown with dark brown transversal bands; armpits, groins, anterior, and posterior surfaces of thighs cream; posterior surfaces of thighs brown with yellow flecks; venter cream with scattered brown flecks; throat, soles, and palms dusty cream ( +Fig. 28A +). + + +Coloration of holotype in life +. Unknown. + + + +Variation. + +Variation in preservative is shown in +Figure 30 +, where all the type series is included. Coloration in life is known for two individuals; their photographs are shown in +Figure 29 +. Coloration in life is in parenthesis. Background coloration of dorsal surfaces vary from gray to brown (olive to reddish brown); dorsum might bear dark brown W-shaped scapular marking, irregular chevrons, or longitudinal stripes (dorsum with red or cream irregular spots or blotches); head bears or not dark brown supratympanic stripe, canthal stripe, interorbital band and labial bars; flanks with or without black or white spots. Groins and anterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with pale (yellow) blotches irregularly bordered; posterior surfaces of thighs brown with pale (yellow) flecks; dorsal surfaces of thighs with irregular oblique pale (yellow) stripes, venter white to dusty white with scattered brown flecks (dusty white with or without faint yellow blotches). Iris is copper with thin black reticulations; light-blue sclera. Tubercles of the individual with the striped color pattern on dorsum are less prominent than those of the other individuals. + + + +Figure 30. Color variation in preserved individuals of + +Pristimantis teslai + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 46209 (juvenile female), QCAZ 46108 (male), QCAZ 46211 (male), QCAZ 46208 (male) +B +Ventral view of specimens in A. See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + + +Pristimantis teslai + +is known from two Paramo localities in the eastern Andean slopes in Tungurahua Province ( +Fig. 2 +). Individuals were found beneath rocks, among moss or bunch grasses at day, or active on low vegetation up to 80 cm above ground at night. Parque Nacional Llanganates is, to a large extent, unexplored. It could have additional populations for this species. Given the scant available information, we assign + +P. teslai + +to the Data Deficient Red List Category ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Nikola Tesla, a revolutionary inventor of the late 19th and early 20th century. It is named after him in recognition of his contributions to physics and his dedication to the ideal of providing free wireless electric power. + + +Remarks. + + +Pristimantis teslai + +has been mistakenly identified as + +P. phoxocephalus + +(e.g., collections at the QCAZ museum). Here, we recognize it as a different species and assign it to the + +P. phoxocephalus + +species group. + +Pristimantis teslai + +is most similar species to UCS1. They are sister species and have a genetic distance of 2.5%. + +Pristimantis teslai + +differs from UCS1 by having more prominent tubercles and smaller and fuzzier yellow blotches on the groins and posterior surfaces of thighs. However, these small differences may represent intraspecific variation. Hence, the status of UCS1 will remain tentative until additional specimens and populations of both species are examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B3/D2/5DB3D2DAFE3BEF336DD6F4F626066891.xml b/data/5D/B3/D2/5DB3D2DAFE3BEF336DD6F4F626066891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6259acb02e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B3/D2/5DB3D2DAFE3BEF336DD6F4F626066891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Epidendrum densiflorum Hook. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 8857; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Santana do Araguaia, +Redencao-Barreiras +dos Campos road, PA-150, 100 Km South of +Redencao + +; verbatimLatitude: +8°45'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°25'12.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 18; Record Level: institutionID: Intituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Herbarium; institutionCode: +INPA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B3/D3/5DB3D36EEF5D11B239676610C7C33829.xml b/data/5D/B3/D3/5DB3D36EEF5D11B239676610C7C33829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1987aa8af87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B3/D3/5DB3D36EEF5D11B239676610C7C33829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Sphaerodoridium minutum (Webster & Benedict, 1887) + + + + +Sphaerodoropsis minuta +(Webster & Benedict, 1887) | +Sphaerodoridium minutum +(Webster & Benedict, 1887) | +Sphaerodorum minutum +(Webster & Benedict, 1887) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B4/27/5DB427139C5551ADAFF05A05FAA3DD13.xml b/data/5D/B4/27/5DB427139C5551ADAFF05A05FAA3DD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb50fdfc65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B4/27/5DB427139C5551ADAFF05A05FAA3DD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The family Polycentropodidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber + + + +Author + +Wichard, Wilfried +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6292 +Universitaet zu Koeln, Institute of Biology and its Didactics, Herbert Lewinstrasse 2, 50931 Cologne, Germany + + + +Author + +Xu, Chunpeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-4279 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +cpxu@nigpas.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +1134 + + +171 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.93999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1134.93999 +1313-2970-1134-171 +0DCD69C86FF846618AB4E31BAF26F6D7 +EDDE25C0A46950BABBBF4C2E6C4EB9C6 + + + + +Plectrocnemia ohlhoffi +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The extinct species + +Plectrocnemia ohlhoffi + +sp. nov. is characterized by a pair of elongate inferior appendages, slightly diverging distally and slightly curved apically toward each other. The appendages are weakly concave mesally along their length. In ventral view, each appendage is rounded at the apex and slightly concave in shape apicolaterally, each with a subapical tooth and a weakly projecting apicomesal corner. + + + +Figure 4. + +Plectrocnemia ohlhoffi + +sp. nov. +A +male holotype (ZFMK-TRI000834) habitus, ventral view +B +inferior appendages, left ventrolateral view +C +drawing of inferior appendages, left ventrolateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The fossil species is dedicated to Rainer Ohlhoff, who donated the type specimen to the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany (ZFMK) for permanent preservation. + + +Holotype. +♂; Myanmar, Kachin State, Hukawng Valley; exact locality unknown; Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber inclusion; deposited in the amber collection of the ZFMK; former Rainer Ohlhoff collection; ZFMK-TRI000834. + + +Description. +Genus as described above. Body well preserved, visible in left ventrolateral view. Forewing length about 4.2 mm. Forewings hyaline, light brown. Antennae about two-thirds as long as forewings with about 30 flagellomeres plus scapus and pedicellus; left antenna incomplete. Inferior appendages elongate, each forming an elongate shell and both inclining towards the genital midline. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B4/73/5DB473897FEA4B6C8E8CE315FCF068CB.xml b/data/5D/B4/73/5DB473897FEA4B6C8E8CE315FCF068CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e01051de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B4/73/5DB473897FEA4B6C8E8CE315FCF068CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Tomopeatinae Miller 1907 + + + + + +Tomopeatinae Miller 1907 +, + +Bull. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 57: 237 + + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 1 species: + + +Genus + +Tomopeas +Miller 1900 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Not +included in +Vespertilionidae +; see +Barkley (1984) +, +Sudman et al. (1994) +, +McKenna and Bell (1997) +, Simmons (1998), and +Simmons and Geisler (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B4/76/5DB476A12A3BD4E4E55846DC44468292.xml b/data/5D/B4/76/5DB476A12A3BD4E4E55846DC44468292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67fda1acaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B4/76/5DB476A12A3BD4E4E55846DC44468292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +Var. pseudo-aegyptiacum Emery +. + + + +- Makapan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B4/85/5DB48564F9B9568E8C4E3406D5D1D72F.xml b/data/5D/B4/85/5DB48564F9B9568E8C4E3406D5D1D72F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2577b8ec349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B4/85/5DB48564F9B9568E8C4E3406D5D1D72F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus breyninus +Crantz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +behaart, im noch gefalteten Zustand nach unten gebogen + +. +Staengelblaetter +mit linealen Abschnitten. + +Kronblaetter +oft etwas ausgerandet + +. Fruchtschnabel sehr kurz, +angedrueckt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, lichte +Foehrenwaelder +, Schutthalden, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Breynes-Berg-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule de la Raxalpe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B4/92/5DB4921FBAAA53D4B4ED9845484E6CA0.xml b/data/5D/B4/92/5DB4921FBAAA53D4B4ED9845484E6CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d7b19ee72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B4/92/5DB4921FBAAA53D4B4ED9845484E6CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia glabripetala (H.S. Irwin) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Pithecellobium glabripetalum + +H.S. Irwin, in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15(1): 109. 1966. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Guyana +. +Orealla +, +Corantyne River +, +Oct 1879 +, + +G.S. Jenman +364 + +( +holotype +: NY! [NY00334664]; isotypes: BM!, P!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B5/26/5DB52660B32A1C59C587D04F897B7826.xml b/data/5D/B5/26/5DB52660B32A1C59C587D04F897B7826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98ce89a82c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B5/26/5DB52660B32A1C59C587D04F897B7826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola interiorensis Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE (♂): from USA, Arkansas, Montgomery County, Caddo Gap, access track off Manfred Road, 0.3 km west of Route 8, 29 Jul 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110037. + +PARATYPES (7 ♀; 11 ♂): Arkansas, USA: 1 ♀ (ALLOTYPE) from Montgomery County, Caddo Gap, access track off Manfred Road, 0.3 km west of Route 8, 29 Jul 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110037 +* +2 ♂ from Montgomery County, Caddo Gap, access track off Manfred Road, 0.3 km west of Route 8, 29 Jul 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110037 +* +1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Newton County, Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, Little Buffalo River, 11 Jul 2012, by TD Edwards, TDE 12-0711-004 +* +Missouri, USA: 3 ♀ and 5 ♂ from Crawford County, Huzzah Creek, Red Bluff campground, off Road V, east of Davisville, 23 Jul 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110029 +* +Oklahoma, USA: 2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Pushmataha County, Walnut Creek, beside Route 271, south of Albion, 1 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870063A. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♂), allotype (♀), and some paratypes (5 ♀; 5 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 5 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola interiorensis +are similar to species with similar dorsal patterning, such as the +Rusetria +4-Plate Group ( +T. dunni +, +T. glomerabilis +, +T. kittatinniana +, +T. pollani +, +T. rufoalba +and +T. shubini +), Elongata Group ( +T. gorti +, +T. elongata +, and +T. reduncarostra +), and +T. bondi +, +T. erectirostra +, +T. robisoni +, +T. irapalpa +, +T. neoanomala +, +T. racupalpa +, +T. skvarlai +, and +T. arktonyx +. They can be differentiated from +Rusetria +4-Plates and +T. skvarlai +by having distinct hind coxal margins. +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from +T. erectirostra +, +T. robisoni +and +T. reduncarostra +by having a straight, anteriorly-directed rostrum (upturned in +T. erectirostra +and +T. reduncarostra +). +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from +T. arktonyx +by having an unmodified dorsal plate ( +T. arktonyx +has distinctive longitudinal dark markings on the anterior portion of the dorsal plate). +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from +T. racupalpa +by having less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 3.76-4.22 in +T. interiorensis +; 4.44-5.50 in +T. racupalpa +) and less elongate rostrum (length/width = 2.63-2.88 in +T. interiorensis +; 3.56-3.88 in +T. racupalpa +). +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from +T. irapalpa +by having Dgl-4 closer to the dorsal edge (dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 ♀ = 1.48-1.61 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.81-2.09 in +T. irapalpa +; ♂ = 1.42-1.45 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.58-1.86 in +T. irapalpa +) and more ovoid dorsum (length/width ♀ = 1.29-1.38 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.20-1.28 in +T. irapalpa +; ♂ = 1.34-1.47 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.26-1.30 in +T. irapalpa +). +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from Elongata Group by being slightly more ovoid (dorsum length/width ♀ = 1.29-1.38 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.45-2.08 in Elongata Group; ♂ = 1.34-1.47 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.51-1.7 in Elongata Group) and having a stockier rostrum (length/width = 2.63-2.88 in +T. interiorensis +, 3.24-4.00 in Elongata Group). +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from +T. bondi +by having a longer medial suture (♀ = 25-30 in +T. interiorensis +, 10-15 in +T. bondi +; ♂ = 75-83 in +T. interiorensis +, 55-70 in +T. bondi +), anterior venter/genital field width (♀ = 1.31-1.38 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.15-1.25 in +T. bondi +; ♂ = 2.09-2.27 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.95-2.05 in +T. bondi +), and Dgl-4 closer to edge of dorsum (dorsum width/distance between Dgl-4 ♀ = 1.48-1.61 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.63-1.72 in +T. bondi +; ♂ = 1.42-1.45 in +T. interiorensis +, 1.48-1.62 in +T. bondi +). Female +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from female +T. neoanomala +by having stockier anterio-lateral platelets (length/width = 2.62-2.67 in +T. interiorensis +, 2.86-3.09 in +T. neoanomala +). Male +T. interiorensis +can be differentiated from male +T. neoanomala +by having a shorter anterior venter (220-240 in +T. interiorensis +, 267.5-290 in +T. neoanomala +) and a shorter genital field (132-138 in +T. interiorensis +, 145-160 in +T. neoanomala +). + + + +Description. +Male (Figure 100) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (510-545 (510) long; 350-405 (360) wide) ovoid with purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions and orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (115-122.5 (115) long; 45-50 (45) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (150-167.5 (150) long; 50-52.5 (50) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 245-285 (250)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.34-1.47 (1.42); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.42-1.45 (1.44); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.45-2.72 (2.56); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 3.00-3.19 (3.00); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.30-1.37 (1.30). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (265-282.5 (265) long (ventral); 200-212 (200) long (dorsal); 105-112.5 (105) tall) colorless. Rostrum (112.5-115 (112.5) long; 40-40 (40) wide). Chelicerae (260-282 (260) long) with curved fangs (45-58 (45) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.51-2.60 (2.52); rostrum length/width 2.81-2.88 (2.81). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-37.5 (32.5) long); femur (97.5-105 (97.5) long); genu (55-62.5 (55) long); tibia (77.5-81.25 (77.5) long; 20-21.25 (20) wide); tarsus (17.5-18.75 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.68-1.78 (1.77); tibia/femur 0.77-0.79 (0.79); tibia length/width 3.76-3.88 (3.88). +Venter - (608-660 (640) long; 424-480 (480) wide) mostly colorless with faint purple in areas surrounding coxae. Gnathosomal bay (102.5-137.5 (110) long; 65-85 (75) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (75-82.5 (75) long). Genital plates (132.5-137.5 (132.5) long; 100-107.5 (100) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (231-270 (260) long (total); 123.25-134 (130) long (medial)); Cx-3 (300-338 (315) wide); anterior venter (220-240 (220) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.37-2.12 (1.47); anterior venter/genital field length 1.60-1.80 (1.66); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.09-2.27 (2.20); anterior venter/medial suture 2.73-2.98 (2.93). +Female (Figure 101) (n =5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (550-620 (550) long; 410-480 (415) wide) ovoid with purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions and orange coloration. Anterio-medial platelets (123.75-142.5 (123.75) long; 50-60 (50) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (160-187.5 (160) long; 60-70 (60) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 255-305 (280)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.29-1.38 (1.33); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.48-1.61 (1.48); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.36-2.52 (2.48); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.62-2.68 (2.67); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.21-1.33 (1.29). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (307.5-325 (310) long (ventral); 220-240 (232.5) long (dorsal); 120-130 (120) tall) colorless. Rostrum (122.5-140 (125) long; 45-50 (45) wide). Chelicerae (300-340 (310) long) with curved fangs (50-65 (55) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.44-2.58 (2.58); rostrum length/width 2.63-2.83 (2.78). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-45 (40) long); femur (112.5-127.5 (115) long); genu (65-70 (65) long); tibia (85-95 (85) long; 21.25-22.5 (21.25) wide); tarsus (17.5-22.5 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.73-1.82 (1.77); tibia/femur 0.74-0.76 (0.74); tibia length/width 3.78-4.22 (4.00). +Venter - (680-780 (680) long; 470-580 (510) wide) mostly colorless with purple in areas surrounding coxae. Gnathosomal bay (112.5-152.5 (145) long; 70-100 (90) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (25-30 (30) long). Genital plates (155-175 (155) long; 137.5-152.5 (145) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (242-310 (280) long (total); 125-160 (140) long (medial)); Cx-3 (320-390 (350) wide); anterior venter (190-205 (190) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.22-2.07 (1.61); anterior venter/genital field length 1.17-1.23 (1.23); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.31-1.38 (1.31); anterior venter/medial suture 6.33-8.20 (6.33). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +interiorensis +) refers to the Interior Highlands, where this species was found within both major regions (Ozarks and Ouachitas), but not found outside these regions, which suggests it is endemic to the region. + + + +Distribution. +Interior Highlands (Ozarks and Ouachitas), likely endemic (Figure 99). + + +Figure 99. +Torrenticola interiorensis +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 100. +Torrenticola interiorensis +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 101. +Torrenticola interiorensis +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola interiorensis +groups with other members of the Raptor Complex with high support and specimens are less than 2% different in COI sequence from each other. In the combined analysis, +T. interiorensis +groups with the superficially similar +T. neoanomala +, and specimens from these species are greater than 9% different in COI sequence from each other. Based upon this relationship and their similarity, we place these species in the Neoanomala Identification Group. The Neoanomala Group shares a phylogenetic affinity for members of the similar-looking Erectirostra Group. + +This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B5/4A/5DB54AEC17A6A6910C142A5C49EE787E.xml b/data/5D/B5/4A/5DB54AEC17A6A6910C142A5C49EE787E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce16e01fb7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B5/4A/5DB54AEC17A6A6910C142A5C49EE787E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of Korean species of the AthetaThomsonsubgenusMicrodota Mulsant & Rey, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Gyu + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +502 + + +61 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9420 +1313-2970-502-61 +2139C45FE4664FBFA9E8853622E3B250 +2139C45FE4664FBFA9E8853622E3B250 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Subgenus +Microdota Mulsant & Rey, 1873 + + + + +Microdota +See +Smetana (2004) +for detailed synonymy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Members of + +Microdota + +can be distinguished from other subgenera of +Atheta +by combination of the following characters: body small, parallel-sided; antennomere 2 distinctly longer than 3, 5-10 transverse; median region of prementum very narrow, without pseudopore; pronotum transverse, more than 1.2 times as wide as long, with midline of pubescence directed anteriorly in most; hypomera fully visible in lateral aspect; tarsal formula 4-5-5; flabellum reduced; abdominal tergites +II-III +without anterior macroseta in most, +III-VI +impressed in basal region, VI about as long as VII; internal sac of median lobe of aedeagus well developed ( +Fenyes 1920 +, +Benick and Lohse 1974 +, +Yosii and Sawada 1976 +, +Seevers 1978 +). + + + + +Key to Korean species of the subgenus +Microdota +Mulsant & Rey + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
5
+Atheta (Microdota) silvatica +
3
+Atheta (Microdota) hamgyongsani +
4
2938 +Atheta (Microdota) jangtaesanensis +sp. n. +
3342 +Atheta (Microdota) pasniki +sp. n. +
6
8
28 +Atheta (Microdota) palleola +
357
+Atheta (Microdota) sogamensis +
+Atheta (Microdota) spinula +
283437439
+29 +-3335-3638-4244- +45 +10
37 +Atheta (Microdota) formicetorum +
+43 + +Atheta (Microdota) spiniventris +
11
+Sawada 1974 +3
+ +Pasnik +2001 + + +Atheta (Microdota) kangsonica +
37-4512
+Atheta (Microdota) kawachiensis +
+Atheta (Microdota) muris +
+Sawada 1974 + +Atheta (Microdota) koreana +
+Sawada 1974 +14
+Sawada 1974 +Sawada 1974 + +Atheta (Microdota) amicula +
+Sawada 1974 +Sawada 1974 + +Atheta (Microdota) subcrenulata +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B5/63/5DB5639923509D38AB90D6C64AE4F244.xml b/data/5D/B5/63/5DB5639923509D38AB90D6C64AE4F244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b06d0e5597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B5/63/5DB5639923509D38AB90D6C64AE4F244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer), 1907 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Para + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1907a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B5/B0/5DB5B00466A951F3B7921A817FEAB591.xml b/data/5D/B5/B0/5DB5B00466A951F3B7921A817FEAB591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23631a21dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B5/B0/5DB5B00466A951F3B7921A817FEAB591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Tropidurus jaguaribanus Passos, Lima & Borges-Nojosa 2011 + + + + +Figs 12.3 and 20 + + + +Type locality. + +Sao +Joao +do Jaguaribe, state of +Ceara +, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the states of +Ceara +and +Piaui +. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C along three ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to medium elevation areas (51-582 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 25 to 28°C, and average annual rainfall between 630 and 822 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and diurnal. It inhabits regions with fractured granitic rocky outcrops, surrounded by hypoxerophytic caatinga in the state of +Ceara +( +Passos et al. 2011a +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Coleoptera +and +Formicidae +the most representative items ( +Alcantara et al. 2018 +). Oviparous, the female usually lays two eggs at a time ( +Passos et al. 2013c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B6/C5/5DB6C563C9C851E4A1FDD68E5FBF1FC1.xml b/data/5D/B6/C5/5DB6C563C9C851E4A1FDD68E5FBF1FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0e5e5626b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B6/C5/5DB6C563C9C851E4A1FDD68E5FBF1FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +A new species of Calamaria (Squamata: Colubridae) from Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Yeung, Ho Yuen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-3878 +Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong SAR, PR China + + + +Author + +Lau, Michael W. N. +Hong Kong Wetlands Conservation Association, Hong Kong SAR, PR China + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Huan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-5380 +Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong SAR, PR China +jhyang@kfbg.org + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-06-27 + + +72 + + +433 +444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e84516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e84516 +2625-8498-72-433 +3001932D04B64A2AAB254FFF3FF96E30 +257AA52675F45F79A9960A25A9C39668 + + + + +Calamaria arcana +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5G-I +, 6G-I + + + + +Calamaria pavimentata +- +Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (2003) +; +Li et al. (2011) +. + + + +Suggested common names. + +Lingnan Reed Snake (English), +岭南两头蛇 +(Chinese) + + + +Holotype. + +KFBG 14611 (Figs +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5G-I +, +6G-I +), male, Mt. Dadongshan, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Lianzhou County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, China (中国广东南岭国家级自然保护区大东山管理站). The specimen was found at between the hydroelectric station near Dadongshan Management Station ( + +24°55 +'58.5" +N + + +112°42 +'51.8" +E + +) and Shizi Ping (石仔坪), 800-900 m above sea level, collected by Michael W.N. Lau on 7 July 2000 at 9:20 am. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet " +Calamaria arcana +" is the nominative form the Latin adjective +"arcanus" +meaning +"hidden" +, +"secret" +and is given in feminine form to match the female genitive declension of the genus name + +Calamaria + +. It refers to the fact that this species is difficult to find with only a single specimen discovered during our long term survey in southern China. For common name we suggested as "Lingnan reed snake" in English and "Ling Nan Liang Tou She ( +岭南两头蛇)" +in Chinese, referring to the Lingnan (岭南, means 'South of the Nanling +Mountains' +) region where the new species is found. Lingnan is a geographic area referring to the lands in the south of the Nanling Mountains, covering the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, as well as northern Vietnam. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +is assigned to the genus + +Calamaria + +by its molecular phylogenetic position and the following morphological characters: dorsal scales in 13 rows throughout body, possessing elongate, cylindrical bodies, along with internasals and prefrontals fused, four supralabials and five infralabials ( +Inger and Marx 1965 +; +Ziegler et al. 2008 +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +could be distinguished from all other species of + +Calamaria + +by the combination of the following characters: (1) ten modified maxillary teeth; (2) four supralabials, second and third supralabials entering orbit; (3) preocular present; (4) mental not touching anterior chin shields; (5) six scales and shields surrounding the paraparietal; (6) 170 ventral scales; (7) 22 paired subcaudals; (8) tail not gradually tapering, abruptly tapering at the tip; (9) dorsal scales reduced to five rows above last subcaudal at tail; (10) dorsum of body and tail brownish; (11) dark collar on nuchal region absent; (12) two outermost dorsal scale rows light yellow with upper margins partly dark pigmented; (13) ventral scales immaculate, without dark outermost corners and pigmentation anteriorly; and (14) absence of distinct dark longitudinal line or scattered spots on the underside of tail. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +(KFBG 14611) in life: +A +dorsolateral view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view of left side of head. Photographs by Michael W.N. Lau. + + + + +Figure 3. +Head of the holotype of + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +(KFBG 14611): +A +right side +B +left side +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view. + + + + +Figure 4. +Holotype of + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +(KFBG 14611): +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. + + + + +Description of holotype. +Male. Rostral wider than high (height 1.8 mm, width 2.2 mm), portion visible from above about equal to prefrontal suture; prefrontal shorter than frontal, not entering orbit, and touching first two supralabials; frontal hexagonal, about 2.2 times maximum width of supraocular; paraparietal surrounded by six shields and scales; a single preocular present, higher than postocular; postocular one, higher than wide, not as high as eye diameter; eye diameter 1.4 mm, larger than eye-mouth distance 0.8 mm; distance from anterior corner of eye to nostril 1.9 mm and to the tip of snout 3.1 mm; pupil rounded; supralabials 4/4 (left/right, hereafter), second and third entering orbit, fourth longest, third about 0.9 times of second in length, first shorter than third and as wide as second; mental semicircular to triangular, not touching anterior chin shields; infralabials 5/5, first three touching anterior chin shields; first pair of chin shields meeting in midline, second pair touching anteriorly and separated posteriorly by first gular scales; three gulars in midline between second chin shields and first ventrals; dorsal scales in 13 rows throughout body, reducing to eight rows above 3rd subcaudal, to seven rows above 8th subcaudal, to six rows above 10th subcaudal, and to five rows above the last subcaudal on tail; ventral scales 170, subcaudals 22, divided, followed by a shield covering tail tip; anal scale single. +Head length 7.1 mm; head width 5.1 mm; SVL 281.5 mm; TaL 21.7 mm; TL 303.2 mm; body thickness about 5.8 to 6.4 mm; body thickness index at mid body 0.021; tail root 4.5 mm thick; tail not as thick as body, slightly tapering then abruptly tapering at tip; TaL/TL ratio 7.2%; maxillary teeth modified, 10/10. + + +Coloration of the holotype in life. +Dorsal surface of body grey-brown above, somewhat iridescent; dark collar at nuchal region absent; indistinct light ring behind head present, nearly invisible; a narrow interrupted light ring at root of tail present, followed by few light spots on middle and tip of tail. Underside of head orangish-beige with black flecks on the infralabials; ventral scales of body and tail immaculate orangish-red, without dark pigmentation on outermost corners and anterior margins; underside of tail without dark longitudinal line or blotches. + + +Coloration in preservation. +Color preserved in ethanol fade to caramel-brown above. Dorsal head and upper parts of supralabials brown, lower parts of supralabials light yellow; underside of head light yellow with brownish spots on the infralabials; presence of an indistinct narrow yellow ring about 5 scales wide on neck, nearly invisible; dorsum of body caramel-brown, with light flecks on each dorsal scale; two outermost dorsal scale rows light yellow with upper margins partly dark pigmented; a narrow interrupted light ring at root of tail, light spots on middle and tip of tail still visible; ventral scales of body and tail uniformly light yellowish-beige; underside of tail without dark median line or blotches. + + +Comparisons. + +We compared + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +with 18 congeners of the genus + +Calamaria + +from China and mainland Southeast Asia listed above. Unrelated taxa from the Greater Sunda Islands are omitted from comparisons for the sake of simplicity. + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +can be readily distinguished from + +C. albiventer + +, + +C. lumbricoidea + +, + +C. prakkei + +and + +C. schlegeli + +by having lower number of supralabials (four vs. five), and the pattern of supralabials shields touching the orbit (2nd and 3rd supralabials touching orbit vs. 3rd and 4th supralabials touching orbit). Additionally, these four species only occur south of the Isthmus of Kra in Peninsular Malaysia where is extremely far from the type locality of + +C. arcana + +sp. nov. + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +can be further easily distinguished with + +C. lovii + +, + +C. nebulosa + +, + +C. thanhi + +and + +C. yunnanensis + +by the presence of a preocular scale (vs. absence of preocular scale). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. abramovi + +by having eye diameter larger than distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in + +C. abramovi + +), posterior chin shields meeting in midline (vs. separated in + +C. abramovi + +), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. abramovi + +), and a distinctly different coloration (body black and with yellow-orange spots on venter in + +C. abramovi + +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. andersoni + +by having dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. andersoni + +), light color spots at root of tail present (vs. absent in + +C. andersoni + +. Fig. +6 +), ventral scales immaculate, without dark outermost corners (vs. presence of dark outermost corners on ventral scales in + +C. andersoni + +, Fig. +6 +), two outermost dorsal scale rows light yellow with upper margins partly dark pigmented (vs. all dorsal scale rows in same coloration in + +C. andersoni + +, Fig. +5 +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. buchi + +by having rostral shield width larger than length (vs. reverse condition in + +C. buchi + +), eye diameter larger than distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. equal to or shorter in + +C. buchi + +), mental not touching anterior chin shields (vs. touching in + +C. buchi + +), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (reduced to four rows in + +C. buchi + +), and six shields and scales surrounding paraparietal (vs. five in + +C. buchi + +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. concolor + +by having lower number of supralabials (4 vs. 5 in + +C. concolor + +), eye diameter larger than distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in + +C. concolor + +), mental not touching anterior chin shields (vs. touching in + +C. concolor + +), tail not flatted (vs. slight flatted laterally in + +C. concolor + +), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. concolor + +), and lower number of ventral scales in males (170 vs. 209 in + +C. concolor + +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. dominici + +by having dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. dominici + +), absence of distinct yellow blotches on dorsum (vs. present in + +C. dominici + +), venter immaculate without any dark stripes or spots (vs. ventral side dark with yellow blotches and bands). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. gialaiensis + +by having mental not touching anterior chin shields (vs. touching in + +C. gialaiensis + +), lower number of ventral scales (170 in males vs. 191 in unknown gender), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. gialaiensis + +), absence of a dark longitudinal line under of tail (vs. present in + +C. gialaiensis + +), and absence of dark collar in nuchal region (vs. an indistinct dark collar present in nuchal region in + +C. gialaiensis + +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. sangi + +by having mental not touching anterior chin shields (vs. touching in + +C. sangi + +), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. sangi + +), lower number of ventral scales (170 vs. 190 in + +C. sangi + +), absence of dark collar in nuchal region (vs. presence of dark collar in nuchal region in + +C. sangi + +), and venter immaculate (vs. venter cream with dark transverse bands in + +C. sangi + +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. strigiventris + +by having eye diameter larger than distance from eye to mouth edge (vs. reverse condition in + +C. strigiventris + +), lower number of subcaudals in males (22 vs. 29-33 in males), higher number of ventrals in males (170 vs. 130-157), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. strigiventris + +), venter immaculate (vs. presence of three interrupted longitudinal black stripes in + +C. strigiventris + +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. pavimentata + +by having rostral shield width larger than length (vs. reverse condition in + +C. pavimentata + +), tail slowly tapering anteriorly and abruptly tapering at tip (vs. tail tapering gradually to a point in + +C. pavimentata + +, Fig. +6 +), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. pavimentata + +), absence of dark collar at nuchal region (vs. present in + +C. pavimentata + +, Fig. +5 +), absence of distinct narrow and dark longitudinal lines on dorsum (vs. present in + +C. pavimentata + +, Fig. +5 +), absence of dark outermost corners on ventral scales (vs. ventral scales with dark outermost corners in + +C. pavimentata + +, Fig. +6 +). + + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the sister taxon of + +C. septentrionalis + +by having tail abruptly tapering at the tip of end (vs. tail not tapering in + +C. septentrionalis + +), higher number of maxillary teeth (10 vs. 8-9 in + +C. septentrionalis + +), higher number of ventral scales in males (170 vs. 148-166 in + +C. septentrionalis + +), higher numbers of subcaudals in males (22 vs. 15-19 in + +C. septentrionalis + +), dorsal scales reduced to five rows at tail (vs. reduced to four rows in + +C. septentrionalis + +), absence of black line or spots on venter of tail (vs. venter of tail with broad and distinct median black stripe), absence of dark outermost corners on ventral scales (vs. present in + +C. septentrionalis + +, Fig. +6 +), two outermost dorsal scale rows light yellow with upper margins partly dark pigmented (vs. all dorsal scale rows in same coloration in + +C. septentrionalis + +, Fig. +5 +). + + + +Natural history, distribution and conservation status. +The holotype was found active on a cloudy morning along a trail in tall shrubland and secondary forest. + + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +is currently only known from a single specimen from its type locality, Mt. Dadongshan, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province, China (Fig. +7 +). It can be expected that the new species should be distributed across adjacent mountain areas, but in view of the uncertainty of its extent of occurrence, and little information on its ecology and threats, we recommend the new species be listed as Data Deficient (DD) according the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Comparative characters of the head shape and body coloration of + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +, + +C. andersoni + +, + +C. septentrionalis + +, + +C. pavimentata + +. +A-C +dorsal view of head and body, and dorsolateral view of body of + +C. pavimentata + +(KFBG 14507). +D-F +dorsal view of head and body, and dorsolateral view of body of + +C. septentrionalis + +(KFBG 14506). +G-I +dorsal view of head and body, and dorsolateral view of body of holotype of + +C. arcana + +sp. nov. +(KFBG 14611). +J-L +dorsal view of head and body, and dorsolateral view of body of + +C. andersoni + +(SYS r001699). + + + + +Figure 6. +Comparison of the tail shape and coloration among + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +, + +C. andersoni + +, + +C. septentrionalis + +and + +C. pavimentata + +. +A-C +dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the tail of + +C. pavimentata + +(KFBG 14507). +D-F +dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the tail of + +C. septentrionalis + +(KFBG 14506). +G-I +dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the tail of holotype of + +C. arcana + +sp. nov. +(KFBG 14611). +J-L +dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the tail of + +C. andersoni + +(SYS r001699). + + + + +Figure 7. +Map of Southern China showing the type locality of + +Calamaria arcana + +sp. nov. +; Mt. Dadongshan, Lianzhou County, Guangdong Province, China (star). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B6/DE/5DB6DE81B3418F54C11DEB0B3BD67050.xml b/data/5D/B6/DE/5DB6DE81B3418F54C11DEB0B3BD67050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c441b39bc42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B6/DE/5DB6DE81B3418F54C11DEB0B3BD67050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alces alces +subsp. +alces +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Alces alces +subsp. +alces +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 66 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in boroealibus Europae, Asiaeque Populetis"; identified as +Sweden +by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:151) + + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alces alces +subsp. +aces +(Shaw 1801) + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +albes +(Bowdich 1821) + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +alce +( +Boddaert 1785 +) + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +angusticephalus +Zukowsky 1915 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +antiquorum +Rüppell 1842 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +europaeus +Burnett 1830 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +jubatus +Fitzinger 1860 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +machlis +Ogilby 1837 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +malchis +Gray 1850 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +palmatus +Gray 1843 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +platycephalus +Pusch 1840 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +resupinatus +Rouillier 1842 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +tymensis +Zukowsky 1915 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +typicus +Ward 1910 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +uralensis +Matschie 1913 + +; + +Alces alces +subsp. +vulgaris +de Serres 1835 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B7/25/5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB.xml b/data/5D/B7/25/5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59c0263d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B7/25/5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata +Emery, 1887 + + +Figures 3, 6, 9 + + +Polyrhachis exarata +Emery, 1887: 226 + +. Holotype worker. Type locality: + +INDONESIA, +Misool I. +, +Waigamma +( +O. Beccari +), + + + + + +MCSN + + + + + +(examined) + +. + + + +Polyrhachis +(Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery + +; +Emery, 1921: 17 +. Combination in +P. (Aulacomyrma) +. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.84; HL 1.18; HW 1.06; CI 90; SL 1.31; SI 123; PW 1.00; MTL 1.21. +Clypeus with anterior margin shallowly truncate in middle; median longitudinal carina distinct. Sides of head in front of eyes only weakly convex. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate along entire length. Pronotal humeri with rather strong, forward directed, broad-based teeth; propodeal margins terminating posteriorly in short, rounded processes, that appear in profile as minute, weakly upturned teeth. Propodeal dorsum separated from declivity by a distinct, slightly inward bowed, transverse ridge. Petiole with dorsal margin sharp, somewhat sinuate in dorsal view; lateral spines acute, bent outwards and backwards. First gastral segment only shallowly concave; dorso-medial margin of concavity blunt, not raised above dorsal face of segment. +Dorsum of head and pronotum with shiny, regularly spaced, striae, longitudinal on pronotum and posteriorly converging towards midline on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum. Petiole with both faces finely shagreened. Sides of first gastral segment distinctly, longitudinally striate with sculpture becoming more reticulate-puncate on dorsum. +Mandibles and sides of head with a few short semi-erect to erect hairs that are virtually absent from dorsum of head, vertex, mesosoma and petiole, except for a few scattered hairs at base of pronotal teeth. Sides and apex of gaster with numerous semi-erect to erect, medium length hairs and with somewhat dilute, silvery, appressed pubescence lining posterior margin of first gastral segment. Antennae and legs with yellow, appressed pubescence and numerous relatively short erect hairs. +Black, with mandibular masticatory border and antennal scapes reddish brown. Funiculus a shade lighter with extreme tip of last segment narrowly black. Legs mostly yellow, except distal portion of femora, proximal ends of tibiae and first tarsal segment, that are medium to dark reddish brown. +Sexuals and immature stages unknown. + + +REMARKS + +In general appearance, +P. exarata +resembles +P. parva +. They share rather strong, broad-based pronotal teeth that are somewhat weakly emarginate at their bases; a distinct, weakly inward bowed, transverse ridge separating the propodeal dorsum from the declivity and an almost identical color scheme. However, they differ in several characters, including the longitudinal striation of the pronotal dorsum. In +P. exarata +the striation is parallel with the pronotal margins, while in +parva +the striae distinctly converge anteriorly. The propodeal margins in +exarata +terminate in narrowly rounded processes that are weakly widened before rounding into the posterior margin. In contrast, the propodeal margins in +parva +terminate in minute blunt angles. The anterior face of first gastral segment is medially concave in +exarata +with the anterodorsal margin of the concavity bluntly rounding onto the dorsum of the segment. In +parva +the concavity is strongly and acutely marginate, with its anterodorsal margin produced dorso-medially and raised above the dorsal face of the gaster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B7/40/5DB740A48817575A889F2CDF05B794FF.xml b/data/5D/B7/40/5DB740A48817575A889F2CDF05B794FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ccaaac7acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B7/40/5DB740A48817575A889F2CDF05B794FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Kelly A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation & Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7891 +kelly.shepherd@dbca.wa.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lepschi, Brendan J. +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Eden A. +Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA + + + +Author + +Gardner, Andrew G. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382, USA + + + +Author + +Sessa, Emily B. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA + + + +Author + +Jabaily, Rachel S. +Department of Organismal Biology & Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +27 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 +1314-2003-152-27 +9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70 + + + + +Goodenia etheira K.A.Sheph. +nom. nov. + + + + +≡ +Verreauxia dyeri +E.Pritz. ex Hemsl., +Hooker's +Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2782. 1905 - Lectotype (designated by Carolin in A.S.George (ed.), Fl. Austral. 35: 103. 1992: Australia. Western Australia. Railway between Cunderdin and Dedari, 1903, +G.H.Thiselton-Dyer 105 +(K 00216471 [image!])). + + + +Note. + +The epithet +'dyerib' +is unavailable in + +Goodenia + +as it is preoccupied by + +Goodenia dyeri + +Krause. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the Greek + +etheira + +(hair, mane) in reference to the villous hairs on the leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B7/AB/5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9F.xml b/data/5D/B7/AB/5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759821c138a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B7/AB/5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +1. +PRENOLEPIS +LONGICORNIS, Latreille. + + + +(Pl. II, fig. 8, 8a et 8b.) + + + +Formica longicornis, Latreille +, Histoire naturelle des Fourmis (1802). + + +Prenolepis longicornis, Roger +, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, Verzeich. (i863). + + +Formica gracilescens, Nylander +, Synopsis des Formicides de France (1856). + + +Tapinoma gracilescens, Smith +, Catalogue of the British +Museum +(1858). + + +Prenolepis gracilescens, Mayr +, Verh. Zool. und Bolan. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1863). + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 2,5 +a +3 mill. Thorax cylindrique, +allonge +, presque aussi long que la +tete +et l'abdomen +reunis +, +tres +peu +etrangle +entre le +mesono- +tum et le +metanotum +. Antennes +greles +, au moins aussi longues que le corps; scape atteignant presque, en +arriere +, +l'extremite +du thorax. Brunatre ou d'un brun +noiratre +. Thorax souvent plus clair. Antennes et pattes plus +pales +. Corps +tres +luisant, +tres +faiblement +reticule-ride +ou lisse, +he- +risse +d'assez longues soies +grossieres +, obtuses, +jaunatres +, +mediocrement +abondantes. Tibias et scapes pourvus d'une faible pubescence +entierement +couchee +. Les tibias ont en outre deux ou trois poils +subdresses +, grossiers et obtus; les scapes sont +entierement +depourvus +de poils +dresses +. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 5 +a +5,5 mill. Corps +densement +pubescent, sans poils +dresses +, sauf +ca +et +la +un poil sur la +tete +et sous le corps. +Tete +a +peine +elargie +en +arriere +. Le scape des antennes +depasse +le +derriere +de la +tete +de plus de la +moitie +de sa longueur. Tous les articles du funicule plus de deux fois aussi longs que larges. Ecaille +tres +inclinee +, presque +couchee +sur le +pedicule +. Corps +tres +finement +rugueux-ponctue +, peu luisant, mais avec un certain +eclat +soyeux venant de la pubescence. Brune ou d'un brun +rougeatre +. Mandibules, antennes, pattes (surtout les cuisses) et parfois +l'ecusson +de couleur plus claire, plus +rougeatre +ou plus +jaunatre +. Scapes et tibias finement pubescents, sans poils +dresses +. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 2,5 mill. Corps +etroit +, +allonge +. +Tete +plus longue que large. Scape beaucoup plus long que les quatre premiers articles du funicule +reunis +. Sillon frontal large et profond, atteignant l'ocelle +anterieur +. Corps +parseme +de quelques poils +dresses +. Pattes +greles +. Luisant; d'un brun +jaunatre +assez clair; abdomen plus +fonce +. Tache marginale des ailes et nervures assez +pales +. Scapes et tibias pubescents, sans poils +dresses +. + + +Valvules +genitales +exterieures +de longueur +mediocre +et +mediocrement +etroites +, +retrecies +, mais obtuses-arrondies +a +leur +extremite +, sans +echan- +crure ni dent. Les valvules moyennes sont assez +etroites +. Leur prolongement externe est +etroit +, plus court que le prolongement interne, pourvu de deux ou trois faibles dentelures +a +l'extremite +. Le prolongement interne est en forme de +gouttiere +dentelee +sur l'un de ses bords +lateraux +et +a +son bord terminal. Ce dernier fortement +avance +a +l'un de ses angles en longue dent pointue ou +plutot +en bec +allonge +. L'autre angle est une courbe arrondie. Valvules +interieures +en ellipse +allongee +, pourvue d'un +cote +de +tres +faibles dentelures obliques, de l'autre d'une dent large et obtuse peu apparente. + + + + +Nosibe +(Dr Conrad Keller), [[worker]], [[queen]] et nymphes [[male]]. Cette +espece +est cosmopolite. On la trouve dans tous les ports des tropiques et sur les navires. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B8/E7/5DB8E7213D28FC51887F367B7927D337.xml b/data/5D/B8/E7/5DB8E7213D28FC51887F367B7927D337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f39ccca34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B8/E7/5DB8E7213D28FC51887F367B7927D337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Ceutorhynchus hamiltoni Dietz, 1896 +new to Quebec + + + +Note. + +This native species is widespread along the eastern coastal USA and maritime provinces of Canada ( +Majka et al. 2007b +) on American searocket, + +Cakile edentula + +Bigelow (Hook.) ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + +Specimen data. + +Quebec: +RCM La +Haute-Gaspesie +, Cap Chat, 21.vii.1954, on + +Cakile edentula + +, J.E.H. Martin (2, CMNC; 47, CNCI); RCM Bonaventure, New Richmond, 6.viii.1954, on + +Cakile edentula + +, J.E.H. Martin (5, CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B8/E8/5DB8E8D21234264C5896E35098720E79.xml b/data/5D/B8/E8/5DB8E8D21234264C5896E35098720E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b8771eac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B8/E8/5DB8E8D21234264C5896E35098720E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Tenagobia sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B9/4F/5DB94FA2E73CDA227C444E04A5862210.xml b/data/5D/B9/4F/5DB94FA2E73CDA227C444E04A5862210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9844edd8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B9/4F/5DB94FA2E73CDA227C444E04A5862210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China + + + +Author + +Chai, Hui + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun + + + +Author + +Xue, Rou + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shuai + + + +Author + +Luo, Shi-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong + + + +Author + +Wu, Lu-Ling + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Yun + + + +Author + +Hong, Deng + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 +1314-4049-46-55 + + + + +1. +Butyriboletus huangnianlaii N.K. Zeng, H. Chai & Zhi Q. Liang +sp. nov. +Figures 4a, b, 7 + + + +Typification. +CHINA. Fujian Province: Sanming City, Geshikao National Forest Park, elev. 420 m, 16 August 2017, N.K. Zeng 3246 (FHMU 2207, holotype). GenBank accession numbers: 28S = MH879689, ITS = MH885351, tef1 = MH879718, rpb2 = MH879741. + + +Etymology. + +Latin, +"huangnianlaii" +is named after Chinese mycologist Nian-Lai Huang, in honor of his contribution to mycology. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata medium-sized to large. Pileus 5-11 cm in diameter, convex to applanate; surface dry, finely tomentose, pale brown (5D1-4D2), brown to reddish brown (5C2-6C2); context 0.6-2.2 cm thick in the center of the pileus, yellowish to yellow, changing blue quickly when injured. Hymenophore poroid, adnate or slightly depressed around apex of stipe; pores angular, about 0.5 mm in diameter, yellowish white (30A2) to yellowish brown (4A4), changing blue quickly when injured; tubes 0.4-0.8 cm in length. Stipe 4.5-8 +x +1.3-2.5 cm, central, subcylindric, solid; surface dry, yellowish (30A2) when young, then brownish red (8D5), reticulate nearly to base; reticulum yellowish (1A2) when young, then brownish red (8D5); context yellowish to yellow, changing blue quickly when injured; basal mycelium white (1A1). Odor indistinct. + + +Basidia 20-31 +x +6-9 +μm +, clavate, thin-walled, colorless to yellowish in KOH; four-spored, sterigmata 3-4 +μm +in length. Basidiospores [40/2/2] (7 +-)7.5-10.5(- +11) +x +3-4 +μm +, Q=(2.00 +-)2.14-2.86(- +3.14), Qm=2.51 ++/- +0.27, subfusoid and inequilateral in side view with a weak or distinct suprahilar depression, elliptic-fusiform to subfusiform in ventral view, slightly thick-walled (to 0.5 +μm +), olive-brown to yellowish brown in KOH, smooth. Hymenophoral trama boletoid; composed of colorless to yellowish in KOH, 3-10 +μm +wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled (to 0.5 +μm +) hyphae. Cheilocystidia 32-53 +x +7-12 +μm +, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, yellowish in KOH, no encrustations. Pleurocystidia 40-60 +x +8-13 +μm +, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, yellowish in KOH, no encrustations. Pileipellis a trichoderm about 110 +μm +thick, composed of slightly interwoven, nearly colorless in KOH, 4-6 +μm +wide, thin-walled hyphae; terminal cells 30 +-50x +4-8 +μm +, clavate or subclavate, with obtuse apex. Pileal trama made up of hyphae 8-12 +μm +in diameter, thin-walled, colorless in KOH. Stipitipellis hymeniform about 120-140 +μm +thick, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (to 0.5 +μm +) emergent hyphae, colorless to yellowish in KOH, with clavate, subclavate, fusiform or subfusiform terminal cells (15-45 +x +4-9 +μm +), and occasionally with scattered clavate, 4-spored basidia. Stipe trama composed of longitudinally arranged, paral +lel +hyphae 3.5-7 +μm +wide, cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 +μm +), colorless to yellowish in KOH, parallel hyphae. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Figure 4. Basidiomata of boletes. a, b +Butyriboletus huangnianlaii +(FHMU 2207, holotype) +c-f +Caloboletus guanyui +( +c-d +from FHMU 399; e from FHMU 2224; f from FHMU 2222) +g-j +Caloboletus xiangtoushanensis +(g from FHMU 883 h, j from FHMU 906 i from FHMU 884) k, l +Chalciporus radiatus +(FHMU 930). Photos by N.K. Zeng. + + + + +Habitat. + +Scattered on the ground in forests dominated by +Castanopsis kawakamii +Hay. + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern China. + + +Additional specimens examined. +CHINA. Fujian Province: Sanming City, Geshikao National Forest Park, elev. 420 m, 16 August 2017, N.K. Zeng 3245 (FHMU 2206). + + +Note. + +Butyriboletus huangnianlaii +is characterized by a medium-sized to large basidioma, pileal surface densely covered with pale brown to reddish brown squamules, smaller basidiospores, and its association with fagaceous trees. It is both morphologically similar and phylogenetically related to +But. pseudospeciosus +and +But. roseoflavus +(Fig. 1). However, +But. pseudospeciosus +, originally described from Yunnan Province of southwestern China, has a tomentose pileus without a reddish tinge, surface of pileus and stipe promptly staining blue when bruised, narrower cystidia and longer basidiospores measuring 9-11 +x +3.5-4 +μm +( +Wu et al. 2016a +); +But. roseoflavus +, originally described from Zhejiang Province of southeastern China, has a pinkish to purplish red or rose-red pileus with tomentose surface, longer basidiospores measuring 9-12 +x +3-4 +μm +, and its association with +Pinus +spp. ( +Arora and Frank 2014 +; +Li et al. 2014 +; +Wu et al. 2016a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B9/78/5DB978F48A350F5FDC84572B66BAE87E.xml b/data/5D/B9/78/5DB978F48A350F5FDC84572B66BAE87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5486e3eb47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B9/78/5DB978F48A350F5FDC84572B66BAE87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee, 1926 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF5980 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B9/A0/5DB9A05656B6491ED0D399C80CCD70C1.xml b/data/5D/B9/A0/5DB9A05656B6491ED0D399C80CCD70C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5ec756ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B9/A0/5DB9A05656B6491ED0D399C80CCD70C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + +journal article +z01067p001 +3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + + + + +Aplocheilus panchax +: + + + + + + +UFRJ +3140 + +, 2; + +UFRJ +3141 + +, 2 (c&s); +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +: +Desa Radda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/B9/AC/5DB9AC6B6671E7FCE0189B28F671C1EF.xml b/data/5D/B9/AC/5DB9AC6B6671E7FCE0189B28F671C1EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecedcb8437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/B9/AC/5DB9AC6B6671E7FCE0189B28F671C1EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Helianthus pauciflorus +Nutt. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +1-2 m +hoch + +, oben verzweigt. +Blaetter + +gegenstaendig + +, untere +frueh +abfallend, lanzettlich, +10-15 cm +lang, rauhaarig, +gezaehnt +, mit kurzem, +gefluegeltem +Stiel, oberste +wechselstaendig +und viel kleiner. + +Durchmesser der +Bluetenkoepfe +7-10 cm +. +Zungenblueten +gelb + +, +4-5 cm +lang und ca. +1 cm +breit, spitz oder 2 +zaehnig +. + +Roehrenblueten +rotbraun + +. +Huelle +becherfoermig +. +Huellblaetter +schwarz, mit +gruenem +Rand, bogig abstehend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, +Graeben +, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / In Ausbreitung begriffen + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steife Sonnenblume +Nom +francais +: + +Helianthe +raide + +Nome italiano: +Girasole selvatico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BA/04/5DBA041DDE881C5D6DB0E3F0A7175B6F.xml b/data/5D/BA/04/5DBA041DDE881C5D6DB0E3F0A7175B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8bf3918d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BA/04/5DBA041DDE881C5D6DB0E3F0A7175B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Nectopsyche sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Ana Lucia Henriques Oliveira +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BA/2E/5DBA2E0C2D5E1AD751FB94AC3BBFF6DD.xml b/data/5D/BA/2E/5DBA2E0C2D5E1AD751FB94AC3BBFF6DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4822a3229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BA/2E/5DBA2E0C2D5E1AD751FB94AC3BBFF6DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A revision and key to the genera of Afrotropical Mantispidae (Neuropterida, Neuroptera), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Snyman, Louwtjie P. + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + + + +Author + +Mansell, Mervyn W. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, Clarke H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +184 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489 +1313-2970-184-67 + + + + +Genus +Cercomantispa Handschin + + + + +Cercomantispa +Handschin, 1959: 224. Type species: +Mantispa mozambica +Westwood, 1852: 269 by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +Cercomantispa +is probably the most complex of all the Afrotropical genera. This is not only because of the sexual dimorphism and the general small size, but because of the confusion in the literature and physical state of the type specimen. Males are easily recognised by their elongated ectoprocts, but females do not have conspicuous genitalia and differ morphologically from the males in terms of colour and patterns. Females were therefore described as different species from the males and placed in se +veral +other genera. In addition to the confusion between the female +Cercomantispa +and +Sagittalata +there is a lack of clarity regarding the generic boundaries of +Cercomantispa +, +Necyla +and +Orientispa +. +Necyla +and +Cercomantispa +could be synonyms ( +Tjeder 1963 +). The name +Necyla +inexplicably disappeared from the literature. It is thought to be a genus comprising Oriental species with the type species +Necyla exigua +Navas +being represented by a female holotype. The type species of +Necyla +could not be studied and photographs studied show a specimen in poor condition and pinned with closed wings. In addition to +Necyla +and +Cercomantispa +, male +Orientispa +Poivre 1984a +also have elongated ectoprocts. The literature is not sufficiently unambiguous to synonymise these genera and for the purposes of this study, the genera +Necyla +, +Cercomantispa +and +Orientispa +will remain separate until further investigation can either confirm or reject the synonymy. + + + +Distribution. +Widespread throughout the Afrotropical Region + + +Diagnosis. +The flagella of the antennae are very dark with the anterior surface of the scape and pedicel always yellow, even in the very dark species (Figs 3c, 4h). Pronotum smooth, lacks setae (Fig. 3c). The rectangular cell formed by the fusion of A2 and Cup in the hind wing is very diagnostic and no other mantispid genus has such a structure (Fig. 2d). All wing cells lacks pigment except for the pterostigma. The mid- and hind legs yellowish-brown to yellow covered in black setae. The males have elongated ectoprocts as well as an elongated pseudopenis, both longer than the 8th tergite, and bent ventrally (Fig. 4f). + + +Description. +Head: Antennae long, moniliform; flagellomeres black; the apical three flagellomeres might be lighter in colour; anterior scape and pedicel always yellow, even in very dark species; vertex medially convex, clearly visible in lateral view; vertex bordered by conspicuous yellow eye margin; frons with longitudinal dark median line, not visible in very dark species (e.g. C. tristis); mandibles usually yellow or lighter than coloration of frons; black tipped with black inner margin +Thorax: Pronotum smooth, lacking setae; maculae conspicuous, not always pigmented; similar in length or slightly longer than pterothorax; in most species a dark median line forms two circular dorso-lateral yellow markings on prozona; prozona much wider than metazona, metazona narrow; +Wings (Fig. 2d): Wing venation comparatively simple; always lacks pigmented cells; pterostigma elongated, narrow; dark brown; a single crossvein from third radial cell to anterior margin (C); a single radial sector vein extending posteriorly from each radial cell 1, 2 and 3 respectively; four or five crossveins reaching posterior wing margin from Mp in hind wing; a rectangle shaped cell formed by the fusion of Aa+Cup and Cua. +Legs: Raptorial forelegs yellow; fore tarsal claw reduced to a single claw lacking an arolium; inner femoral surface dark in females; often only distal half dark in males (Fig. 4i), outer femur of both sexes with a narrow, brown latero-dorsal line; middle and hind legs yellow-brown to yellow covered in setae; most species with a narrow dark longitudinal line along femur and tibia; pretarsal claws pectinate; middle tooth projecting beyond the others giving the claw a sharp appearance. +Abdomen/Genitalia: Male: Ectoprocts elongated, longer than tergite 8; slightly swollen apically; apices bent downwards; pseudopenis elongated and bent ventrally; visible between ectoprocts in ventral and dorsal view; EEG absent + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BA/56/5DBA562CDAE6BDE2A4EFA13EAEF7B064.xml b/data/5D/BA/56/5DBA562CDAE6BDE2A4EFA13EAEF7B064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28efde9af25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BA/56/5DBA562CDAE6BDE2A4EFA13EAEF7B064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic re-evaluation of the river sardine, Mesobolabrevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini) + + + +Author + +Riddin, Megan A. + + + +Author + +Bills, I. Roger + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +641 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10434 +1313-2970-641-121 +C7D026DE5A4F47A6AE58418FC0ACCA9C + + + + +Engraulicypris gariepinus Barnard, 1943 +stat. rev. + + + + +Engraulicypris gariepinus +Barnard, 1943. Annals of the South African Museum36(2): 220. Syntypes: 2 unsexed (not located), "Orange River and Fish River" [SAM 18722-23] [lost]. + + + +Material examined. + +SAIAB 193617, 6 unsexed, 2 cleared & stained: SL 43-44 mm. Namibia, Orange River, Noordower, +28°44'50"S +17°36'32"E +, 21 October 2006, R. Bills; SAIAB 78822, 7 unsexed, 2 cleared & stained: SL 39-41 mm. Namibia, Orange River, Felix Unite Camp, +28°41'19"S +17°33'20"E +, 20 October 2006, R. Bills; 2 unsexed, SAIAB 78805, 42-47 mm. Namibia, Orange River, Houms River Camp Site, +28°52'5"S +18°36'42"E +, 18 October 2006, R. Bills; SAIAB 74232, 10 unsexed, 2 cleared & stained: SL 29-41 mm. South Africa, Orange River, Pella Drift lower site, +28°57'47"S +19°6'36"E +, 28 January 2004, R. Bills & N. Jones. + + + +Diagnosis. +Caudal fin membrane clear to pale orange towards midline; anal fin extending over three quarters of length of caudal peduncle; caudal peduncle short; operculum entirely (not partially) shiny; body midline silver (not black); iris dark to light grey (not white); head with tubercles along lower jaw and lower head in breeding males; snout rounded, with dense dark spotting on tip; pelvic fin melanophores absent. + + +Morphology. + +(Figs 6-8; Table 6). Maximum SL 46 mm. Body elongated; somewhat fusiform; laterally compressed. Maximum body depth before pelvic fin. Pre-dorsal profile straight or slightly convex behind head. Head length 21% SL; with tubercles along lower jaw and lower head. Snout rounded; short; 32% of head length. Mouth terminal; slightly crescent-shaped with long anterior side; reaching anterior border of orbit. Nostrils large; level with dorsal margin of eye; separated from orbit by less than one orbit radius. Tubular anterior naris short; adjacent to open posterior naris. Eye lateral; visible from above and below (more prominent); diameter 32% of head length. +First +gill arch with 7+3 gill rakers on cerato- and epibranchial arms, respectively. Gill rakers long; pointed; widely-spaced. Pharyngeal bones in three rows. Pharyngeal teeth 4,3,2-2,3,4; robust and long; falcate. + + + +Table 6. Morphometric measurements and meristic counts for +Engraulicypris gariepinus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementnMaxMinMeanSD
+SL +2046.6128.7638.365.41
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
+ + +Modal fin formulae in Table 6. Fins large in relation to body size. Dorsal fin closer to caudal fin than tip of snout; more or less above origin of anal fin; length 17% SL; posterior margin straight; rays soft; anterior-most branched fin ray longest. Pectoral fins largest; reaching 1/2 to 3/4 distance to base of pelvic fin; fin lacking lobe at base. Pelvic fins reaching 2/3 distance to base of anal fin; relatively small; pointed; fin lacking a basal lobe. Anal fin moderately long; extending over 3/4 length of caudal peduncle; +last +unbranched ray longest. Ano-genital opening at anterior of base of anal fin. Caudal peduncle short; half of length. Caudal fin forked; lobes pointed; upper lobe shorter. + +Scales small to medium relative to body size; in regular rows; cycloid, slightly elongated; radially striate. Base of anal fin lacking sheath of enlarged, elongate scales. Lateral line present; complete; dipping drastically towards ventral at tip of pectoral fin; joins midline at posterior of caudal peduncle; scale count 49-51 (n = 2) along lateral line, 14-16 around caudal peduncle. + + +Live colouration. +(Fig. 6). Body without vertical bars or bands. Dorsum transparent pale brown with melanophores concentrated around dorsal fin; midline silver. Snout with dense dark spotting on tip. Operculum entirely metallic silver. Iris dark to light grey. Dorsal fin membrane clear; rays clear; melanophores fading towards tips. Caudal fin membrane clear to pale orange towards midline; rays dark grey, lighter towards tips; melanophores small, dark, fading towards rear. Anal fin rays clear; membrane clear; pale orange spotting above origin; melanophores few to absent. Pectoral fin membranes clear; rays clear; first ray few dark melanophores. Pelvic fin rays clear; membrane clear. + + +Preserved colouration. +(Fig. 7). Body and head orange with small dark brown spotting along dorsal surface, midline and above anal fin. Scales on dorsal surface lightly pigmented. Ventral scale pigmentation less intense than dorsal. Dorsal surface of head lightly pigmented. Melanophores small, dark; grouped on rear of head, below orbit, and on lips and snout; along midline, increasing in intensity to caudal fin; brownish on dorsal surface, darkening between origin of pectoral and dorsal fin; forming small dark line above anal fin. Membranes between fin rays clear. Pelvic fin clear membranes and rays. + + +Etymology. + +' +Gariepinus +' refers to the Gariep, a San name for the Orange River that means 'Great +water' +. + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa, Namibia: Lower Orange River system, Fish River ( +Barnard 1943 +). + + + +Type locality. + +Orange River and Fish River, Namibia ( +Barnard 1943 +). + + + +Biology. +This shoaling fish favours open, shallow water, normally occurring in slack pools and particularly below riffles. Populations found in the lower Orange and Fish Rivers are limited by the Augrabies and Fish River Falls. They are thought to feed mainly on small autochthonous invertebrates (planktonic crustaceans or insects), and are caught in large numbers where they occur. They are restricted to turbid waters, which provide protection from visual predators (R. Bills, pers. obs.). + + +Remarks. + +The two syntypes of +Engraulicypris gariepinus +Barnard, 1943 were originally stored in the South African Museum, but were moved to the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa (AMG 106 and 1009) (Eschmeyer 2014). The Albany Museum fish collection has now been moved to SAIAB and these specimens have not been traced (I.R. Bills, pers. obs.). There is no 'exceptional +need' +(ICZN, Articles 75.2 and 75.3) for a neotype, since there is only one species of +Mesobola +in the topotypical river system, and the species is sufficiently physically distinctive that even if another species was introduced, they would be easy to distinguish on the basis of published descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BA/67/5DBA67671D9692C471AFD57A701C709B.xml b/data/5D/BA/67/5DBA67671D9692C471AFD57A701C709B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161dbbc82d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BA/67/5DBA67671D9692C471AFD57A701C709B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chaetodipus intermedius +subsp. +rupestris +Benson 1932 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chaetodipus intermedius +subsp. +umbrosus +(Benson 1934) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BC/2E/5DBC2E7EAA61C876F42CABE64491C652.xml b/data/5D/BC/2E/5DBC2E7EAA61C876F42CABE64491C652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217509bdfda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BC/2E/5DBC2E7EAA61C876F42CABE64491C652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Schizogenius +litigiosus Fall, 1901 + + + + + +Schizogenius litigiosus +Fall, 1901a: 210. Type locality: "middle and northern California" (original citation), restricted to "Sylvania [Sonoma County]" by Whitehead (1972: 268). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 23858]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges west of the Rocky Mountains from Vancouver Island to western Idaho, south to southern California [see Whitehead 1972: Fig. 237]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: CA, ID, NV, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BC/32/5DBC3215348947D97EFF512D1D280C45.xml b/data/5D/BC/32/5DBC3215348947D97EFF512D1D280C45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8b282c989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BC/32/5DBC3215348947D97EFF512D1D280C45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + +Sphaeniscus filiolus (Loew, 1869) + + + + += +Spheniscomyia aegyptiaca +(Efflatoun, 1924) + + + +Literature records. + +Morocco, Anti Atlas: Goulimine ( + +Seguy +1930 + +, +1949 +). First record for the Rif. + + + +New records. + +Morocco, Rif: Affluent Tarmast, 1♂, 26-VI-2013; Oued +Maaza +(Tarik El +Ouasaa +), 2♂♂, 1♀, 19-VI-2014 (net sweeping). + + + +World distribution. + +Egypt, Spain, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Israel, Ethiopia ( + +Seguy +1930 + +, +1949 +; +Merz 1992 +, +2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BC/3B/5DBC3B73765444C6498CBAD573AB690F.xml b/data/5D/BC/3B/5DBC3B73765444C6498CBAD573AB690F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..337131f33e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BC/3B/5DBC3B73765444C6498CBAD573AB690F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Hadrosciurus) flammifer +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Hadrosciurus) flammifer +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 33 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, Caura Valley, La Union. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fiery Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela +south of Orinoco River from the Colombian border to Cuidad +Bolivar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Hadrosciurus + +; see Cabrera (1961:374). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BC/D1/5DBCD1F883D8FB20830304A2F7AD0835.xml b/data/5D/BC/D1/5DBCD1F883D8FB20830304A2F7AD0835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59709907db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BC/D1/5DBCD1F883D8FB20830304A2F7AD0835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhipidomys austrinus +Thomas 1921 + + + + + + + +Rhipidomys austrinus +Thomas 1921 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7: 183 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Jujuy Prov. +, Sierra de Santa Bárbara, El Sunchal, + +1200 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Andean Rhipidomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhipidomys collinus +Thomas 1925 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Lower E Andean slopes and foothills, about +350-1750 m +, from +La Paz +Dept., WC +Bolivia +, south to +Jujuy Prov. +, NW +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +R. leucodactylus + +section + +sensu + +Tribe (1996) +. Variously thought to intergrade with + +R. leucodactylus + +(e.g., Cabrera, 1961; + +Mares et al., 1989 +b + +) or with + +R. couesi + +(e.g., +Anderson, 1997 +). Retained as species by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +and by +Tribe (1996) +, who characterized its morphology and vouchered its geographic occurrence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BD/1A/5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514A.xml b/data/5D/BD/1A/5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cec01f0fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BD/1A/5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. Subgenus +Ectatomma +. + + + +Clypeus sehr niedrig, zwischen dem Fuehlerursprunge mit zwei halbkugelfoermigen Erhoehungen, unter denen die Gelenkskoepfe der Fuehler liegen; Pronotum oben beiderseits mit einem Zahne, unten beiderseits ohne Zahn; Metanotum mit zwei Zaehnen; Thorax zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum stark eingeschnuert. Stielchen mit einer queren dicken, unbewehrten Schuppe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BD/90/5DBD9080D5C04CEE323D4ACB9B2CA66D.xml b/data/5D/BD/90/5DBD9080D5C04CEE323D4ACB9B2CA66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34e4fd3129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BD/90/5DBD9080D5C04CEE323D4ACB9B2CA66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) brasiliensis +subsp. +argentinus +Thomas 1920 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) brasiliensis +subsp. +arge +Cope 1889 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BD/E6/5DBDE65363AB533E8BF52E34BCA1A11D.xml b/data/5D/BD/E6/5DBDE65363AB533E8BF52E34BCA1A11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ec0d586a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BD/E6/5DBDE65363AB533E8BF52E34BCA1A11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +9 + + +60287 +60287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 +1314-2828-9-e60287 +52C8BC2A7CCF533DB094FCDE6B1515E8 + + + + +Myopa testacea (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Conops testacea +Linnaeus, 1767: 1006. Type locality: "Europa australis Ascanius". + + +Myopa longirostris +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 243. Type locality: Not given. + + +Myopa pictipennis +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 243. Type locality: Not given. + + +Myopa umbripennis +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 243. Type locality: Not given. + + +Myopa testacea var. japonica +Kroeber +, 1916: 89. Type locality: Japan. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +H.C.E & M.T. +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1568398; scientificName: Myopa testacea; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Conopidae; +Location: +country: +Egypt +; locality: +Burg +; decimalLatitude: +30.9310 +; decimalLongitude: +29.5988 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +M. El-Hawagry +; dateIdentified: June 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +02-25-1926 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +EFC + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Tewfik +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1568398; scientificName: Myopa testacea; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Conopidae; +Location: +country: +Egypt +; locality: +Burg El-Arab +; decimalLatitude: +30.908084 +; decimalLongitude: +29.546389 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +M. El-Hawagry +; dateIdentified: June 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +02-10-1926 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +EFC + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +H.C.E & M.T. +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1568398; scientificName: Myopa testacea; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Conopidae; +Location: +country: +Egypt +; locality: +Kubba +; decimalLatitude: +30.0876 +; decimalLongitude: +31.2854 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +M. El-Hawagry +; dateIdentified: June 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +02-20-1921 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +ESEC + + + + +Distribution +OR: India. PA: Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine. + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +9 +): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Amria, Burg El-Arab, Mariout (February to June); Lower Nile Valley and Delta: Kubba (February) [Sources: +Azmy et al. (2016) +and museum material in EFC and ESEC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BE/2B/5DBE2BF47F075523B66A03D587A587FD.xml b/data/5D/BE/2B/5DBE2BF47F075523B66A03D587A587FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ecf3e15f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BE/2B/5DBE2BF47F075523B66A03D587A587FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Thelephora terrestris Ehrh. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-04098 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; occurrenceID: +FFD804E6-BEAD-5355-8F8F-6AF842475E33 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892022 +; decimalLongitude: +68.691502 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: Identification based on morphological characters only; +Event: +eventDate: +2012-09-09 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum ombrotrophic bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BE/3C/5DBE3C9CF569D27A15D56B1197F9ECE8.xml b/data/5D/BE/3C/5DBE3C9CF569D27A15D56B1197F9ECE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbabc6617fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BE/3C/5DBE3C9CF569D27A15D56B1197F9ECE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Dinaraea curtipenis Klimaszewski & Webster, 2013 +Figs 178-184 + + + + +Dinaraea curtipenis +(For diagnosis, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2013b +) + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick record. Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 31.V-15.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, coll. // Old-growth white spruce & balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2013b +). + + + +Comments. + +Several females originally thought to possibly be +Dinaraea curtipenis +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2013b +) were later determined to be +Dinaraea subdepressa +(Bernhauer). However, we found another specimen from NB that proved to be a female of +Dinaraea curtipenis +. All external characters agree with those of the males. Here, we illustrate the female spermatheca, tergite, and sternite VIII for the first time (Figs 182-184). + + + +Figures 178-184. +Dinaraea curtipenis +Klimaszewski & Webster: 178 habitus in dorsal view 179 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 180 male tergite VIII 181 male sternite VIII 182 female tergite VIII 183 female sternite VIII 184 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BE/48/5DBE4898F65C942F266127FA9EEE029B.xml b/data/5D/BE/48/5DBE4898F65C942F266127FA9EEE029B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eda42436e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BE/48/5DBE4898F65C942F266127FA9EEE029B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BE/50/5DBE50AC9503268427AF4547086DE380.xml b/data/5D/BE/50/5DBE50AC9503268427AF4547086DE380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd577b19d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BE/50/5DBE50AC9503268427AF4547086DE380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Photosymbiotic ascidians from Pari Island (Thousand Islands, Indonesia) + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo + + + +Author + +Wardiatno, Yusli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431 +1313-2970-422-1 +BE731D31B8124546A7F615BC51262158 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Aplousobranchia Didemnidae + + + +Lissoclinum punctatum Kott, 1977 +Fig. 2D, F + + + +Specimens. +MZB. Asc. 00004 + + +Habitat. +Shaded side of dead coral skeletons in reef flat. + + +Remarks. + +Colonies were irregularly shaped sheets. Globular spicules (Fig. 1D, inset) form a capsule-like aggregation enveloping each zooid. +Prochloron +was distributed within the common cloacal cavities and tunic. As reported in +Hirose et al. (1996) +, algal cells in the tunic were contained in the tunic cells of the host ascidian (Fig. 1F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BE/6E/5DBE6E2E16745F66807C66FAF5E59F8D.xml b/data/5D/BE/6E/5DBE6E2E16745F66807C66FAF5E59F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a049a50b14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BE/6E/5DBE6E2E16745F66807C66FAF5E59F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Laos, with two new species and five new records + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo + + + +Author + +Maw, Mya Bhone + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin + + + +Author + +Bouamanivong, Somsanith + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +187 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.46718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.46718 +1314-2003-138-187 +D24D4B8434835B3CA881E382FF224750 + + + + +Begonia lancangensis S.H. Huang +Figure 4 A-C + + + + +Begonia lancangensis +S.H. Huang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 21(1): 13. 1999; S.H. Huang & Y.M. Shui in C.Y. Wu (ed.), Fl Yunnan. 12: 230. 2006; T.C. Ku et al. in C.Y. Wu & P.H. Raven (eds), Fl. China 13: 181. 2007. Type: China, Yunnan Province, Lancang Xian, Fazhan He, 1600 m elev., 1995, +Huang Suhua 95001 +(holotype: YUNU). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Laos. Luang Namtha Province, Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Near Na Lun Village, +20°50'39.62"N +, +101°19'41.46"E +. 687 m elev., 23 March 2018, +Y.H. Tan +, +B. Yang +, +H.B. Ding & X.D. Zeng L0055 +(HITBC). + + + +Distribution. +China, Laos. + + +Note. + +The species is characterised by its dioecious and erect stems with ovate or ovate-oblong leaves and fleshy berry-like fruits ( +Shui and Huang 1999 +, +Ku et al. 2007 +). Additionally, + +B. handelii + +Irmscher ( +Irmscher 1921 +: 24) and + +B. acetosella + +Craib ( +Craib 1912 +: 153) have been discovered in the same locality. We suspect that this species may be a natural hybrid species of them. + + + +Figure 4. +A-C + +Begonia lancangensis + +S.H. Huang: +A +habitat +B +staminate flower (front view) +C +staminate flower (back view) +D-F + +Begonia sizemoreae + +Kiew: +D +habitat +E +staminate flower +F +pistillate flower +G-I +Begonia silletensis (A. DC.) C.B. Clarke subsp. mengyangensis +M.C. Tebbitt & K.-Y. Guan: +G +habitat +H +inflorescence +I +staminate flower (front view). Photographed by H.B. Ding and Y.H. Tan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BE/78/5DBE78BA0689DE53B61F44BA5AF05B3B.xml b/data/5D/BE/78/5DBE78BA0689DE53B61F44BA5AF05B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c13e62754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BE/78/5DBE78BA0689DE53B61F44BA5AF05B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia imitator Flint, 1970 +Figs 4B, 23 + + + + + +imitator + +Flint, 1970: 8 [Type locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz, Plan del +Rio +Ver, Rt. 140, km 368; NMNH; male; larva, case]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leucotrichia imitator +is similar to +Leucotrichia fairchildi +, +Leucotrichia pictipes +, and +Leucotrichia sarita +. +Leucotrichia imitator +is most similar to +Leucotrichia pictipes +in having a phallus with multiple membranous, asetiferous lobes arising from the apex (Fig. 23E, F). +Leucotrichia imitator +can be distinguished by having 3 lobes arising from the same apical location, while +Leucotrichia pictipes +has 2 pairs of symmetrically arranged lobes. +Leucotrichia imitator +is unique in that it has the reduced number of ocelli in male specimens, but does not also have some degree of head modifications (Fig. 4B). + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 3.1-3.9 mm (n=22). Head unmodified, with 2 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head brown with light brown setae; thorax dark brown with light brown setae dorsally, light brown ventrally; leg segments with light brown setae. Forewings covered with fine dark brown setae with scattered bands of light yellow setae. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with mesoventral process replaced by tuft of dense, prominent setae. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin with V-shaped concavity. Segment IX anterolateral margin broadly produced dorsolaterally, posterolateral margin convex; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin broadly concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite slender, elongate; ventral sclerite semielliptic with tridentate posterior margin; membranous apex not well developed. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm with small knoblike basal projection, tapering apically, curved dorsad, in ventral view lanceolate. Inferior appendage straight, with small pointed subdorsobasal projection, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view basally subquadrate, apex hooked inward. Phallus apex bearing pair of internal sclerites and 3 digitate apical lobes. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: MEXICO: Veracruz: Plan del +Rio +Ver, Rt. 140 km 368, 23.vii.1965, Flint and Ortiz (USNM 70898) (NMNH). Paratypes: Same data as holotype, 2 males (NMNH); COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: +Rio +Seco, NW of Esparta, 23.vii.1967, O.S. Flint, Jr., 2 males (in alcohol) (NMNH); GUATEMALA: El Progreso: San +Agustin +Acasaguastlan +, 11-21.viii.1965, Flint and Ortiz, 2 males, 1 female (NMNH); +Suchitepequez +: Puente Ixtacapa, near San Antonio, 18-19.vi.1966, Flint and Ortiz, 1 male (NMNH). Nontypes: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: Quebrada Portera nr Portera Grande, 5.vii.1992, T. Shepard, 13 males (in alcohol) (UMSP); MEXICO: Sonora: Yaqui River, Hwy 16, near Tonichi, 19.viii.1986, Baumann, Sargent, and Kondratieff, 1 male, 1 female (in alcohol) (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/BE/F3/5DBEF3DECDA34E9C97A61A971CA6CE88.xml b/data/5D/BE/F3/5DBEF3DECDA34E9C97A61A971CA6CE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ced6f06746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/BE/F3/5DBEF3DECDA34E9C97A61A971CA6CE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus pech Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 178 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.5 mm. Color: head and mesosoma dark brown; scape yellow with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown on basal half, yellow on apical half, tergum 2 yellow medially, dark brown laterally, tergum 3 yellow basally, dark brown laterally and light brown apically, terga 4-7 light brown; wing veins brown, stigma yellow; legs yellow. Head: vertex granulate; frons granulate; face rugose; temple in dorsal view broad but not sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 28 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas not distinctly margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinct, areolar area areolate, lateral areas entirely rugose, propodeum with weak but distinct tubercle above hind coxa at base of petiole. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, very weakly granulate or appearing smooth apically; terga 4-7 very weakly granulate or appearing smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype +female. + + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-1-O [;] Dates: 14. +viii- +6.ix.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland 10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] pech [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The yellow stigma, yellow basal metasomal terga and rugose face are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Pech, an indigenous people of Honduras. + + +Figure 178. +Heterospilus pech +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C0/0D/5DC00DF3FE6C0B463E664EE66BFE6C01.xml b/data/5D/C0/0D/5DC00DF3FE6C0B463E664EE66BFE6C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5590d5074ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C0/0D/5DC00DF3FE6C0B463E664EE66BFE6C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica verna +, +spec. nov. + + + + +24. Veronica floribus solitariis, foliis digitato-partitis pedunculo longioribus. +Fl. suec.20. + + +Veronica humilis erecta montana, flore parvo caeruleo. +Dill. app.38. + + + + +Habitat in +Sueciae +, +Germaniae +, +Hispaniae +aridis apricis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C0/3D/5DC03D295C515E1CB88F64ADCBC71AC3.xml b/data/5D/C0/3D/5DC03D295C515E1CB88F64ADCBC71AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4182df7d8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C0/3D/5DC03D295C515E1CB88F64ADCBC71AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Sacada Walker, 1862 from India, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh +Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India & Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash +Zoological Survey of India, M-Block New, Alipore, Kolkata 700 053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Speidel, Wolfgang +Museum Witt, Tengster, 33, 80796, Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +962 + + +139 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51194 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51194 +1313-2970-962-139 +11F3B46BE8744814B14346ED071C224C +CC46D5421C7B57B3A6C3C3FBBE98E811 + + + + +Pseudosacada flexuosa (Snellen, 1890) +comb. nov. +Figs 15-18 +, 33-40 + + + + +Paravetta flexuosa +Snellen 1890 +: 558. + + += +Sybrida inflammealis +Ragonot 1891 +: 75. + + + +TD. +Lectotype in NHMUK. + + +Description. + +Male, wingspan 30 mm (Figs +15-18 +). Adult dark chocolate brown with fuscous and purple tinge; antennae bipectinate up to one-third of the length, apically simple; abdomen pale brownish; anal tufts rather strong; forewing with sub-basal, oblique purple patch below cell; antemedial line outwardly oblique from costa to vein Cu2, then rounded inward to meet inner margin, a small indention present in cell; postmedial line inwardly oblique, former inwardly and later outwardly bordered with ochreous scales; area between both lines distinctly differently coloured then rest of wing, an elongate spot on discocellular; on outer side of postmedial line, a roughly rectangular ochreous golden patch present from sub-costa to vein R5, veins on it dark. Hindwing ochreous brown with a curved postmedial line; outer area darker; underside paler; cilia as ground colour with fuscous basally. Hind tibia with two pairs of unequal tibial spurs covered with dark rufous scales, tip of each spur covered with whitish scales, one separate bunch of long rufous scales present. +Male genitalia +(Figs +33-40 +) discussed under the diagnosis of genus. + + + +Figures 13-18. +Adults of + +Sacada + +and + +Pseudosacada + +spp. +13 + +S. pallescens + +Hampson (male), lectotype, Bhutan +14 + +S. decora + +Walker, Singapore +15 + +Pseudosacada flexuosa + +(Snellen) (= + +Sybrida inflammealis + +Ragonot), India +16 + +P. flexuosa + +(Snellen) (male), Kanhmun, Mizoram, India +17 + +P. flexuosa + +(Snellen) (male), Umtasor, Meghalaya, India +18 + +P. flexuosa + +(Snellen) (male), Ganeshgudi, Karnataka, India. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +16-18 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +India, Meghalaya: 6 ♂, Umtasor, 16.ix.2014, leg. Rahul Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI); 1 ♂, Umtasor, 15.ix.2014, leg. Rahul Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI); 1 ♂, Mawsynram, 28.viii.2014, leg. Rahul Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI). India, Mizoram: 2 ♂, Kanhmun, 15.ix.2016, leg. Rahul Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI). India, Karnataka: 3 ♂, Ganeshgudi, 28.xi.2013, leg. Rahul Ranjan (Coll. NZC ZSI). Fig. +15 +, + +Sacada inflamm + +[ +e +] +alis +/ Naga Hills, 3000-8000 ft., July-Aug. 1889, W. Doherty/Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1/ BMNH (E) 1627031/ Collectio[n] H. J. Elwes. + + + +Figures 19-26. +Male genitalia of + +Sacada + +spp. +19, 20 +Male genitalia of + +S. sikkima + +(Moore) +21, 22 +male genitalia of + +S. constrictalis + +(Ragonot) +23, 24 +male genitalia of + +S. discinota + +(Moore) +25, 26 +male genitalia of + +S. unilinealis + +Hampson. + + + + +Distribution. + +North-eastern India (Sikkim, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland), southern India (Karnataka); Vietnam ( +Yen +Bai +); Nepal. Records of Mizoram and southern India are newly reported here. + + + +Figures 27-32. +Male genitalia of + +Sacada + +spp. +27, 28 +Male genitalia of + +S. dzonguensis + +, sp. nov. +29, 30 +male genitalia of + +S. umtasorensis + +, sp. nov. +31, 32 +male genitalia of + +S. pallescens + +Hampson. + + + + +Figures 33-40. +Male genitalia of + +Pseudosacada flexuosa + +(Snellen). +33 +Ventral view +34 +dorsal view +35 +aedeagus +36 +valva +37 +uncus +38 +gnathos +39 +lateral process of uncus +40 +enlarged view of transtilla processes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C0/92/5DC092D3B219BB4ED09CC0187F019495.xml b/data/5D/C0/92/5DC092D3B219BB4ED09CC0187F019495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78a0d903aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C0/92/5DC092D3B219BB4ED09CC0187F019495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopus virginicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 21. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 167. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 512. 2001): +Clayton 185 +(BM-000038858). + + + + +Current name: + +Lycopus virginicus +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 3. 1929) discussed the original elements for the name, and treated +Clayton 185 +(BM) as the "standard specimen" (not the same as the type). However, this does appear to be the obvious choice as type, and it has been designated as such by Reveal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C0/C3/5DC0C34722132A88D95282322CB5B4A8.xml b/data/5D/C0/C3/5DC0C34722132A88D95282322CB5B4A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b96782aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C0/C3/5DC0C34722132A88D95282322CB5B4A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pteris trichomanoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1074. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaicae, Dominicae rupibus." RCN: 7806. + + + + +Lectotype +(Tryon in +Contr. Gray Herb. +179: 51. 1956): Herb. Linn. No. 1246.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Notholaena trichomanoides +(L.) Desv. + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C0/EA/5DC0EA3BF233046DA38DCDE1DFC7CCB9.xml b/data/5D/C0/EA/5DC0EA3BF233046DA38DCDE1DFC7CCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebbddbdb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C0/EA/5DC0EA3BF233046DA38DCDE1DFC7CCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myagrum paniculatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 641. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa, juxta agros." RCN: 4660. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 71. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 328, + +Myagrum + +3 (BM-000646252) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Neslia paniculata + +(L.) Desv. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C1/79/5DC1791BC30352038C2298FA7BF4990E.xml b/data/5D/C1/79/5DC1791BC30352038C2298FA7BF4990E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bb4a6e33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C1/79/5DC1791BC30352038C2298FA7BF4990E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Tiny wasps, huge diversity - A review of German Pteromalidae with new generic and species records (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +michael.haas@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Tanja +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Monje, Juan Carlos +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Moser, Marina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0278 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bigalk, Sonia +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +9 + + +77092 +77092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 +1314-2828-9-e77092 +3AAED22812685C79AB1E1634D898C100 + + + + +Apelioma pteromalinum (Thomson, 1878) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_37573 + +; recordedBy: + +H.-J. +Fluegel + +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: GenBank: +OL538094 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Apelioma +pteromalinum (Thomson, 1878); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Hessen +; locality: + +Lkr. Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, +Neumorschen +, +Halberg +, +5202g + +; verbatimElevation: + + +196 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +9.6022 +; decimalLongitude: +51.0628 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +H. Baur + +; dateIdentified: 2014; +Event: +eventDate: +16/10/2012 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_000510; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_39910 + +; recordedBy: + +T. Kothe +, +G. Schweizer + +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538141 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Apelioma +pteromalinum (Thomson, 1878); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +; locality: + +Lkr. Esslingen, +Oberboihingen + +; verbatimElevation: + + +307 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +9.3689 +; decimalLongitude: +48.6506 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 4/ +4 - 4/5/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_002845; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_39918 + +; recordedBy: + +T. Kothe +, +G. Schweizer + +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538076 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Apelioma +pteromalinum (Thomson, 1878); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +; locality: + +Lkr. Esslingen, +Oberboihingen + +; verbatimElevation: + + +307 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +9.3689 +; decimalLongitude: +48.6506 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 4/ +4 - 4/5/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_002853; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40869 + +; recordedBy: +J. Aronov +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: GenBank: +OL538074 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Apelioma +pteromalinum (Thomson, 1878); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +; locality: + +Stuttgart +, +Wilhelma +, +Hutewald +, alt + +; verbatimElevation: + + +258 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +9.1995 +; decimalLongitude: +48.8066 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2021; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 16/ +6 - 1/7/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003804; institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + + + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Parasite of + +The species was reported as a parasitoid of wood-boring +Coleoptera +( +Buprestidae +: + +Melanophila cyanea + +(Fabricius, 1775)) in dying twigs. + + + +Distribution + +Eastern to central Europe incl. United Kingdom; Germany: +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, Hessen + + + +Notes + +Newly-recorded genus and species in Germany. The barcodes cluster in two subclusters, but no morphological distinction is possible. + +Apelioma pteromalinum + +(Thomson, 1878) might be cryptic. Images: Fig. +23 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C1/7D/5DC17DEE34A7EDB5CF443409393F7B7A.xml b/data/5D/C1/7D/5DC17DEE34A7EDB5CF443409393F7B7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d46eb2b9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C1/7D/5DC17DEE34A7EDB5CF443409393F7B7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Neurotoma saltuum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo saltuum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Tenthredo flaviventris +(Retzius, 1783, +Tenthredo +) + + +Lyda fasciata +(Curtis, 1831, +Lyda +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C2/43/5DC243AE598138E9E097856C3A3D4E58.xml b/data/5D/C2/43/5DC243AE598138E9E097856C3A3D4E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1cfde83f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C2/43/5DC243AE598138E9E097856C3A3D4E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/scrophulariaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Verbascum thapsus +L. subsp. +thapsus + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Kleinbluetige +Koenigskerze + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 439700 Checklist: 1049030 +Scrophulariaceae +Verbascum +Verbascum thapsus L. +Verbascum thapsus L. subsp. thapsus + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Behaarung gelblich-weiss. + +Blaetter +kaum gestielt, die oberen bis zum +naechsten +Blatt herablaufend. +Bluetendurchmesser +1-2 cm + +, Kronzipfel +kuerzer +als die +Roehre +. Die 2 +laengeren +Staubfaeden ++/- kahl. + +Narbe +nierenfoermig + +, am Griffel nicht herablaufend. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz CH + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34-443.k-t.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.2.1 - Kalkreiche Schlagflur ( +Atropion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Verbascum thapsus +L. subsp. +thapsus + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Kleinbluetige +Koenigskerze + +Nom +francais +: + +Molene +thapsus + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Verbascum thapsus L. subsp. thapsus + + +Checklist 2017 + +439700
= +Verbascum thapsus L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1741
= +Verbascum thapsus L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1729
= +Verbascum thapsus L. subsp. thapsus + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1729
= +Verbascum thapsus L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +439700
= +Verbascum thapsus L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2589
= +Verbascum thapsus L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2100
= +Verbascum thapsus L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +439700
= +Verbascum thapsus L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1462
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C2/7D/5DC27D58A86A0A037E527FDE3D1192B2.xml b/data/5D/C2/7D/5DC27D58A86A0A037E527FDE3D1192B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5b0ee451a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C2/7D/5DC27D58A86A0A037E527FDE3D1192B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena wilhelmi Schuberth, 1995 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adana (Ceyhan), Ankara ( +Sereflikochisar +), +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +), Bursa (Karacabey), Hatay ( +Topbogazi +), +Igdir +, +Istanbul +(Florya), Konya ( +Beysehir +), Mersin (Mut, Namrum) ( +Schuberth 1995 +). + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Antalya: +Baslar +koeyue-Ormana +arasi +, 37°07'80"N, 31°30'92"E, 1063 m, 21.V.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; +Diyarbakir +: +Karacadag +, 14.V.2005, 2 ♂♂, +Sanliurfa-Karacadag +arasi +, 14.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; Gaziantep: +Nurdagi +, 15.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; Konya: +Akoeren-Seydisehir +arasi +, +37°28'22"N +, 32°20'69"E, 1159 m, 23.V.2007, 3 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, +Seydisehir-Beysehir +arasi +, +37°32'18"N +, +31°48'36"E +, 1166 m, 23.V.2007, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +; Mersin: +Guelnar +, +36°20'40"N +, 33°28'77"E, 1140 m, 24.V.2005, 7 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C2/C5/5DC2C5CB9563375236CD395456197846.xml b/data/5D/C2/C5/5DC2C5CB9563375236CD395456197846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34406fc31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C2/C5/5DC2C5CB9563375236CD395456197846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Parus biarmicus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. vertice cano, cauda corpore longiore. + +Parus beardmanicus. +Alb. av. +1. +p. +46. +t. +48. + + +Lanius minimus. +Edw. av. +55. +t. +55. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C3/A2/5DC3A21A89996A29FF8B3DDF83261CBD.xml b/data/5D/C3/A2/5DC3A21A89996A29FF8B3DDF83261CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2852d31d3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C3/A2/5DC3A21A89996A29FF8B3DDF83261CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="932F3AA5E6F412A7659DEE5B0C205DC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DD11D985D077E0EEC9759A8646DF683D" pageId="null" pageNumber="355"> +<taxonomicName id="11525748EB5D0313AF7BA31553B5BB8B" ID-CoL="6HST6" ID-ENA="98750" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovina"> +Festuca +<normalizedToken id="239E572A5175F88696B516766A48FF97" originalValue="ovína" pageId="null" pageNumber="355">ovina</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2702E86C8CC917B55B0FA05F3AE7010B" pageId="null" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="59AA1FD9484A8E89204EAAE3555366B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="355"> +( +<emphasis id="BE2658D3499E36037E5205E73B50BC7B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="355">F. vu</emphasis> +<emphasis id="75707DB080B91869128CB1E99149908C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="355">l</emphasis> +<emphasis id="4544F77090416E4F9F8279CC63A16748" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="355">garis</emphasis> +[Koch] Hayek) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D50D7E9C29BA31695473B4BAE0BD36F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="355" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D7C1CFB7A2F5CA719690A742093B90DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="355">Schaf-Schwingel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +30 -60 cm hoch. +Blaetter + +(getrocknet) +0,4-0,6 mm dick +, mit ebenen oder +vorgewoelbten +seitlichen +Flaechen +, auf der Unterseite ( +Aussenseite +) mit einer +gleichmaessigen +Schicht von Festigungsgewebe, mit 5 Nerven, oberseits mit 1 Furche; + +Blattscheiden der sterilen Triebe nur am Grunde geschlossen. +Bluetenstand +3-12 cm lang. Deckspelzen begrannt, ohne Granne 3-5 mm lang. + +- +Bluete +; Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Material aus Skandinavien (Turesson 1930), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), von der Insel Sachalin (Sokolovskaya aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). +2n = 28: +Material aus England (Watson 1958). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, trockene, meist saure +Boeden +. Lichte +Waelder +und +Gebuesch +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis 71° NB, +suedwaerts +bis in die +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, den +noerdlichen +Apennin und die Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel; durch Asien +noerdlich +des Himalajas bis Ostasien. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C3/AC/5DC3ACA3D70CE09E87D215622452EFC1.xml b/data/5D/C3/AC/5DC3ACA3D70CE09E87D215622452EFC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08749cd7a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C3/AC/5DC3ACA3D70CE09E87D215622452EFC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura foxi +Dollman 1915 + + + + + + + +Crocidura foxi +Dollman 1915 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15: 514 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nigeria +, Panyam. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fox's Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura tephra +Setzer 1956 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Jos +Plateau +, +Nigeria +, and +Sudan +savanna zone of West Africa from +Senegal +to S +Sudan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable (not justified). + + + + +Discussion: +A member of the + +poensis + +group; may be conspecific with + +theresae + +, which it antedates; see +Hutterer and Happold (1983) +. A series from Owerri, S +Nigeria +, referred to + +foxi + +by these authors, was later, upon re-examination, identified as a dark form of + +lamottei + +. The +holotype +of + +tephra +Setzer, 1956 + +has been recently examined and is regarded as representing + +foxi + +in S +Sudan +; a previous allocation to + +viaria +(Hutterer, 1984) + +was based upon examination of a +paratype +skin; however, the +holotype +represents a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C4/89/5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CB.xml b/data/5D/C4/89/5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9201f119330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C4/89/5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +21. +Camponotus sphaericus +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 6 — 6.5 Millim., der vorigen Art sehr aehnlich, aber durch den oben fast halbkugligen Thorax verschieden. +Schwarz, glaenzend, mit oder ohne etwas Metallschimmer, Fuehler gelbroth, Beine braunroth. Der ganze Koerper ist mit einer feinen, ziemlich langen, gelblich grauen abstehenden, und mit einer aehnlichen anliegenden Behaarung bekleidet, letztere ist besonders auf dem Abdomen dicht, laesst aber immer noch die Skulptur desselben erkennen. +Der Kopf ist in Allem wie bei der vorigen Art, fingerhutartig punktirt, mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten, glaenzend; die Mandibeln sind sehr fein gerunzelt und einzeln staerker punktirt. +Der Thorax ist hoch gewoelbt, fast halbkuglig, hinten gerade abgestutzt. Das Pronotum ist quer, nocturnal so breit als lang, von gleicher Breite wie hinten der Kopf; der Vorderrand ist scharf, etwas aufgebogen, braun durchscheinend, bildet stumpfe oder abgerundete Vorderecken und geht in eine scharfe Kante des Seitenrands, die kaum die Haelfte desselben einnimmt, ueber; Pround Mesonotum sind durch eine Querlinie getrennt, letzteres und das Metanotum sind ohne Grenze verwachsen; die abschuessige Flaeche ist lang, abgestutzt. Die Skulptur des Thorax ist wie die des Kopfes, seitlich staerker gerunzelt. +Die Schuppe ist vorn leicht konvex, hinten gerade, - oben bogenfoermig, wie es scheint ohne Eindruck. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein quer gerunzelt mit haartragenden Punkten. Die Raender der Segmente sind gelb' durchscheinend. + + +Cuba zwei [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C5/8A/5DC58A10D216FA09650C8F1410987786.xml b/data/5D/C5/8A/5DC58A10D216FA09650C8F1410987786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd043e147b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C5/8A/5DC58A10D216FA09650C8F1410987786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Schoenus nigricans +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, capitulo ovato: involucri diphylli valvula altera subulata longa. +Fl. suec. 36. It. gotl. 234. Dalib. paris. 113. + + +Scirpus flosculis spicatis. +Act. stockh. 1741. p.182. + + +Juncus laevis minor, panicula glomerata nigricante. +Moris hist.3. p.233. s.8. t.10. f.28. +Junco affinis capitulo glomerato nigricante. +Scheuch. gram. 349. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +paludibus aestate, exsiccatis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C5/AA/5DC5AA4C0460DBF3EBD05B9CA7928702.xml b/data/5D/C5/AA/5DC5AA4C0460DBF3EBD05B9CA7928702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7a0929fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C5/AA/5DC5AA4C0460DBF3EBD05B9CA7928702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new genus and nine new species of Eugnomini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Mazur, Milosz A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +554 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120 +1313-2970-554-87 +5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235 +5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Rasilinus bimaculatus +sp. n. +Figs 3, 12, 21, 30, 39, 46, 55 ‒57, 79, 88, 102, 109, 116 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +It differs from other members of the new genus in having two characteristic spots in the middle of elytra. Body elongate; head behind eyes wide and stout with parallel lateral margin of vertex, eyes hardly concave; claws strongly curved with prominent, acute basal tooth. + + +Description. +Body length (lb)ca. 3.30 mm. +Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 3). Pronotum and elytra dark brown; dorsal surface of rostrum covered with suboval, white scales, middle of rostrum with asetose line; underside of rostrum with white, elongate scales. Pair of white spots at the middle of elytra (at third intervals) composed of small, strongly imbricate, suboval, white scales; intervals with line of protruding, elongate, dark and white scales. Femora brown with darker base; tibiae and tarsi dark orange. Antennae uniformly brown with brighter club. Hind femora with distinct transverse stripe composed of small, suboval, white scales. + +Head, rostrum and antennae (Figs 21, 30, 39). Head capsule subquadrate (hw/hlca. 1.00). Forehead flat. Eyes strongly convex, distinctly protruding above margin of head in dorsal and lateral views; half as long as head (eyl/hlca. 0.50). Vertex with distinctly, well isolated punctures. Rostrum short (rl/arwca. 1.30), weakly curved. Funicle shorter than scape; desmomere 1 elongate, almost as long as 2-4; 2 slightly longer than 3; 3 subquadrate; 4-7 wider than long. Club more than 2 +x +longer than wide; as long as desmomeres 2-7. + +Pronotum (Figs 12, 21). Slightly shorter than wide (mpw/plca. 1.15); sides parallel, apically strongly narrowed; base bisinuate. Pronotal disc, when viewed laterally, more sloping towards head than elytra. Surface strongly rough with dense punctation, space between punctures with microsculpture, matt. +Elytra (Figs 12, 21). Widest across weakly protruding humeral calli, distinctly elongate (el/mewca. 1.75), apical two thirds regularly tapering to apex. Dorsal surface glabrous, shining. Striae with suboval, well-isolated punctures, from one third of length becoming less numerous towards apex. Intervals flat across entire length. +Legs (Figs 55-57, 79). Front and middle femora stout, weakly narrowed basally; fore femora with very small, middle with distinct tooth on ventral margin. Tooth on hind femora sharp and narrow. Front tibiae bisinuate, broadened apically; middle tibiae elongate, weakly bisinuate, not broadened apically; hind tibiae regular curved, slightly narrowed apically. Claws strongly curved with prominent, acute, basal tooth. + +Abdomen +(Fig. 46, 88). Weakly longer than maximal width, strongly narrowed to apex. First suture obsolete medially; sutures between ventrites 2-5 wide and strongly depressed. Last ventrite almost 2 +x +as wide as long with distinct, suboval cavity at middle; margin of cavity at anterior half with strongly elongate, bright setae, similar setae (but more sparse) on whole apical margin of last ventrite. Pygidium of male longer than wide, dorsal surface with sparse punctation; apical margin with elongate setae; ventral processes suboval with elongate setae at basal part and apical margin. + +Male terminalia (Figs 102, 109, 116). Aedegal pedon shorter than apodemes, basally fully sclerotised and broadened, medially slightly narrowed; apex truncate, widely rounded. From lateral view distinctly broadened medially. Internal sac with single kidney shaped sclerite. Apodeme of sternite VIII strongly broadened and curved apically in lateral view, basal part arrow shaped; sternite IX with pair of clearly visible, subtriangular sclerites. Apodeme of tegmen broadened apically, longer than parameroid lobe, which is not completely divided. +Female. Unknown + + +Measurements. +Holotype, ♂: apw 0.60; arw 0.35; bew 1.35; bpw 0.85; el 2.30; eyl 0.25; frw 0.20; hl 0.50; hw 0.55; lb 3.35; mew 1.35; mith 0.25; mpw 0.80; mth 0.45; pl 0.70; ptbl 0.75; ptbmw 0.15; rl 0.45; scl 0.60. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂- No. 1194, +22°24.0'S +x +164°31'E +, 580 m., Mandjelia, lower creek, 12-13 Dec 2004, rainforest, leg. G.B. Monteith, beating (MNHN). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin prefix +bi- +(two), and noun macula (spot), refers to the two characteristic spots in the middle of the elytra. An adjective. + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia (main island, north province). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C5/B2/5DC5B2C78C0FB1AD77C4B3103C804819.xml b/data/5D/C5/B2/5DC5B2C78C0FB1AD77C4B3103C804819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af786533d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C5/B2/5DC5B2C78C0FB1AD77C4B3103C804819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala acoma Ratcliffe, 2008 + + + + +Cyclocephala acoma +Ratcliffe, 2008: 222-224 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at BMNH ( +Ratcliffe 2008 +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 2008 +, +Krajcik 2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C5/C0/5DC5C0D32524C36303D7EFD4DEF5CEAD.xml b/data/5D/C5/C0/5DC5C0D32524C36303D7EFD4DEF5CEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615567174c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C5/C0/5DC5C0D32524C36303D7EFD4DEF5CEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Philodendron imbe Schott + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 14411; recordedBy: +V. C. Souza +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: + +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia-Alto de Boa Vista road, 9 Km from +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia + +; verbatimLatitude: +11°37'58.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°46'34.7"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 3; day: 17; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade Estadual de +Maringa +Herbarium; institutionCode: +HUEM + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C6/03/5DC603CD659041AEA44DDF1C9BD81C2D.xml b/data/5D/C6/03/5DC603CD659041AEA44DDF1C9BD81C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd8216a460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C6/03/5DC603CD659041AEA44DDF1C9BD81C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Parachorius semsanganus sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from Laos and its significance in the phylogeny of Oriental Deltochilini + + + +Author + +Tarasov, S. + + + +Author + +Keith, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +111 + + +51 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1221 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1221 +1313-2970-111-51 + + + + +Parachorius semsanganus Tarasov & Keith +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Type locality. +Laos, Xieng Khouang prov., Phou Sane Mt. + + +Material examined. +Holotype (NHMB), male bearing the following labels: + +LAOS-NE, Xieng Khouang prov., +19°38.20'N +, +103°20.20'E +, Phonsavan (30 km NE): PHOU SANE Mt., 1420 m, 10.-30.v.2009, D. Hauck leg. + + +NHMB Basel, NMPC Prague Laos 2009 Expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. +Kubaň + +HOLOTYPE Parachorius semsanganus S. Tarasov & D. Keith det. 2011 + +Paratypes. 9♀, same data as holotype; 2♂, same data as holotype but Z. Kraus leg.; 4♂, 3♀, LAOS-NE, Xieng Khouang prov., +19°37'N +, +103°20'E +; +19°38'N +, +103°20'E +, 30 km NE Phonsavan: Ban Na, Lam Phou Sane Mt., 1300-1500 m, 10.-30.v.2009, M. Brancucci leg. + + + +Description. +Oval, convex, black, entirely shiny; mouthparts, antennae and legs red-brown. Dorsal body side covered with two types of punctures: larger (normal) punctures and very tiny punctures (which can be observed only under higher magnification of 40x or more) Dorsal and ventral body sides glabrous. Length 8.2-10.6 + +Male (Fig. 4). +Head flat, punctation fine; anterior margin notched medially; notch delimited by 2 prominent triangular obtuse teeth; clypeus laterad of each tooth very slightly notched; eyes completely divided by canthus into lower and upper lobes; lower lobes significantly larger than upper ones; genae and clypeus not distinctly separated from frons; genae rounded and protruding; antennae with 9 segments, antennal club with 3 segments. +Pronotum broadly trapezoidal, punctation fine, separated by 1-2 puncture diameters on disc, becoming slightly denser laterally. Lateral margins of pronotum flattened, arcuate, widest near base; lateral and anterior side marginate, posterior side not marginate; anterior angles obtuse; posterior angles rounded. Prothoracic fovea excavated, delimited by ridge reaching propleural lateral margin. +Elytra with eight striae, sublateral carina forming pseudepipleuron beyond eighth stria; epipleura narrow; interstriae flat with sparse, fine punctation. + +Protibiae with three outer teeth; 1st tooth slightly thicker than two others; inner margin with two vertical teeth underneath, located approximately opposite to 2nd and +3 +rd outer teeth; protibial apical spur acute, long, reaching middle or apical portion of 3rd tarsal segment; sometimes protibial teeth and apical spur abraded. + +Metafemoral posterior margin with keel bearing indistinct and slight serration on top (Fig. 5). Metatibiae slightly curved, conspicuously denticulate on inner margin (Fig. 5, indicated with arrow); teeth are abraded in some specimens. +Pygidium with rather coarse, uniform, dense punctation. +Aedeagus (Figs 1-3) with converging, spatulate apices of parameres. + + +Female +Similar to male but with the 1st protibial outer tooth slightly thinner than in males; metafemoral posterior margin not serrate; metatibial inner margin not denticulate. + + +Variation. +All specimens of the type series look very similar to each other. Some variation may be observed in the shape of teeth on the metatibial inner margin, which are less expressed in some males due to abrasion. + + +Holotype (Fig. 4). +The holotype specimen lacks the tarsus of the right middle leg. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species is quite distinct among all other known species of +Parachorius +and +Cassolus +. It can be easily separated from them by the following unique set of character states: clypeus near outer side of each clypeal tooth very slightly notched, metatibial inner margin with large teeth (Fig. 5, arrowed), and aedeagus with spatulate apices which are largely bent inward (Figs 1-3). + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species is known from only 16 specimens of the type series collected across a range of altitudes between 1300-1500 m on Phou Sane Mt. of Xieng Khouang province in Laos. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is derived from the Latinized Lao words +"syam" +- link and +"sanga" +- spectacular. Its meaning "spectacular link" refers to the fact that this species represents a "morphological link" between the genera +Parachorius +and +Cassolus +. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Based on taxonomic concepts of the most recent monographic study dealing with +Parachorius +and +Cassolus +( +Balthasar 1963 +), the morphological differences between these two taxa can be summarized as follows: +Cassolus +are normally smaller than +Parachorius +; the clypeus near the outer side of each clypeal tooth is usually deeply notched in +Cassolus +and not notched in +Parachorius +(very slightly notched in +Parachorius semsanganus +sp. n.); the metatibiae are curved in +Cassolus +and more or less straight in +Parachorius +(slightly curved in +Parachorius semsanganus +sp. n.); some +Cassolus +species have denticles on the inner metatibial margin, whereas the metatibial margin of +Parachorius +is not at all denticulate (distinctly denticulate in +Parachorius semsanganus +sp.n.). As can be seen from this combination of characters, +Parachorius semsanganus +sp. n.is similar, on the one hand, to +Parachorius +and on the other hand to +Cassolus +(in particular to +Cassolus gotoi +Masumoto, 1986). A robust justification of the taxonomic placement of +Parachorius semsanganus +sp. n. requires an extensive phylogenetic analysis embracing both +Parachorius +and +Cassolus +. Such an analysis is currently in preparation and it may, in particular, result in the synonymy of +Parachorius +and +Cassolus +. Therefore to avoid potential nomenclatural changes in the future, we place the new species in the earlier described genus Parachorius. + + + +Figures +1-5. Morphological features of Parachorius semsanganussp. n.: 1-3 paratype, aedeagus 1 aedeagus lateral view 2 aedeagus apical view 3 aedeagus dorsal view 4 male holotype, habitus 5 male paratype, hind leg, arrow indicates teeth on inner tibial margin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C6/0A/5DC60AF590D65C83AF7A48E112A2798A.xml b/data/5D/C6/0A/5DC60AF590D65C83AF7A48E112A2798A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a1ec22f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C6/0A/5DC60AF590D65C83AF7A48E112A2798A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772 Nairobi, Kenya & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-12 + + +1112 + + +27 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307 +1313-2970-1112-27 +66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840 +B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9 + + + + +Dinapsis hirtipes Hedqvist, 1967 + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Madagascar +• +♀ +; +Ivondro +; [ +18.238933°S +, +49.366374°E +]; +Museum Paris +; +Apr. 1941 +; +A. Seyrig +[blue labels]; +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +[white label] + +; +HOLOTYPUS + +Dinapsis hirtipes + +sp. n. +♀ +K-J Hedqvist det. 1967 [red label]; MNHN. + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +43 +) Madagascar. + + + +Comments. + + +Dinapsis hirtipes + +is known only from the type- locality at Ivondro, Madagascar. Ivondro is located in the Atsimo-Atsinanana region. + +Dinapsis hirtipes + +is a distinctive species with a raised (crested) vertex (Fig. +13C, E +) and banded wings (Fig. +13F +). When it was described by +Hedqvist (1967) +it was the only known megalyrid with this distinctive crested head shape. +Mita and Shaw (2020) +assigned it to the + +Dinapsis hirtipes + +species group with five other new species described in their revision, all of which can be distinguished using the key in this paper, or the key in +Mita and Shaw (2020) +. For a full species description and more information on its distribution and distinguishing characteristics, see +Mita and Shaw (2020) +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Dinapsis hirtipes + +holotype female (MNHN) +A +habitus, dorsal view (inset: data labels) +B +habitus, lateral view (inset: metasoma lateral view) +C +head, mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head, mesosoma, lateral view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2000 +µm +( +A +); 1000 +µm +( +B, F +); 500 +µm +( +C, D, E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C6/2C/5DC62C3CC5408BEFA4E9235205A9113C.xml b/data/5D/C6/2C/5DC62C3CC5408BEFA4E9235205A9113C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8989dd52318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C6/2C/5DC62C3CC5408BEFA4E9235205A9113C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Browallia demissa +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1118. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in America australi."] Sp. Pl. 2: 631 (1753). RCN: 4578. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Browallia americana +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, + +Introd. +Linnaeus' +Sp. Pl. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 47. 1957): [icon] + +"Browallia" + +in Linnaeus, Hort. Cliff.: 319, t. 17. 1738. - Voucher: + +Herb. Clifford: 319, + +Browallia + +1 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Browallia americana +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +B. americana +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C6/2E/5DC62E75CA88C4461DDDEE5A8EB96D40.xml b/data/5D/C6/2E/5DC62E75CA88C4461DDDEE5A8EB96D40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad72c923c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C6/2E/5DC62E75CA88C4461DDDEE5A8EB96D40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) +Blanford 1881 + + + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) +Blanford 1881 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 50: 96 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Arvicola (Alticola) stoliczkanus +Blanford 1875 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C6/7C/5DC67CB9ACA2DA0C3652DDA33A304476.xml b/data/5D/C6/7C/5DC67CB9ACA2DA0C3652DDA33A304476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52758fd6641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C6/7C/5DC67CB9ACA2DA0C3652DDA33A304476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myosotis scorpioides +Linnaeus var. +palustris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 131. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae [...] β aquosis scaturiginosis." RCN: 1063. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wade in +J. Bot. +80: 128. 1944 [1942]): Herb. Clifford: 46, + +Myosotis + +2 (BM-000557905) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myosotis scorpioides + +L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by Holub (in +Preslia +38: 130-136. 1966). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C6/A5/5DC6A503C5F62796E0B87527742E2A45.xml b/data/5D/C6/A5/5DC6A503C5F62796E0B87527742E2A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455686b4f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C6/A5/5DC6A503C5F62796E0B87527742E2A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +166 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 +1313-2970-166-1 + + + + +Leucothoe nagatekubi +sp. n. +Figures 1112 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 3.0 mm RUMF-ZC-1768, Mizugama, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, reef wall ( +26°21'35"N +, +127°44'22"E +), in canals of orange encrusting +sponge +, +Clathria +of +Schmidt 1862 +, 10 m, N.S. White, col., 26 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa34K). Paratype female, 3.4 mm RUMF-ZC-1769, Mizugama, Okinawa reef wall ( +26°21'35"N +, +127°44'22"E +), in canals of orange encrusting sponge, +Clathria +, 7 m, N.S. White, col., 20 October 2011 (KNWOkinawa69D) + + + +Type locality. + +Mizugama, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°21'35"N +, +127°44'22"E +). + + + +Additional material examined. +9 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21896, KNWOkinawa69B; 9 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1770, KNWOkinawa69C. + + +Diagnosis (male). +Head anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate. Maxilliped outer plate tuberculate with facial setae. Gnathopod 1 basis anterodistal margin with 7 very short, slender setae. Gnathopod 2 carpus elongate, distally tapered; propodus palm with large concavity. Pereopod 7 basis posteriorly serrate. Telson with plumose facial setae. + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin quadrate, ventral margin distally excavate, rounded; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 4-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 3.0: 1.7, article 2 with 2 medium distal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 5 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 7 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, bare; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 5 distal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 3 robust distal setae and 7 slender marginal setae; outer plate with 3 robust distal setae and 15 slender distal marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin tuberculate, reaching 0.1 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae present; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.8: 1.1: 2.1. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistal margin produced, rounded with cusp, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis linear, anterodistal margin with 7 very short, slender setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 13.1 +x +width, proximal margin serrate, distal margin with 1 short seta; propodus straight, palm with 6 distal triangular teeth and 6 distal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.1 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded anteriorly, anterodistally rounded, distal margin oblique, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 5 medium setae, distal margin with 2 setae, posterior margin with 3 setae; ischium with 3 posterior, 2 distal, and 3 posterodistal setae; carpus 0.5 +x +propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length, with 2 submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with 6 major tubercles and 1 major concavity; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 1 seta, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.5 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length +1.5 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin evenly rounded, distal margin oblique, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin produced, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases width length ratios 1: 1.3, 1: 1.3, 1: 1.2, posterior margins setose. Pereopods 5-6 bases posterior margins smooth, pereopod 7 basis posterior margin serrate. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1 and 3 bare, epimeron 2 with ventral setae; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner rounded. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 0.9. Uropod 1 peduncle and outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus with 5 robust setae and outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.9 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 1 robust seta and outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.6 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 1 robust seta and outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Telson 2.3 +x +longer than wide, with plumose facial setae, apex strongly tridentate. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). +Unknown. + + +Figure 11. +Leucothoe nagatekubi +sp. n., holotype male, 3.0 mm, RUMF-ZC-1768. + + + + +Figure 12. +Leucothoe nagatekubi +sp. n., holotype male, 3.0 mm, RUMF-ZC-1768; paratype female, 3.4 mm, RUMF-ZC-1769. + + + + +Etymology. + +After the Japanese words +'nagai' +, meaning +'long' +, and +'tekubi' +, meaning +'wrist' +and referring to the elongate carpus on gnathopod 2. (Pronounced na-ga-tay-koo-bee) + + + +Ecology. + +In canals of orange encrusting sponge, +Clathria +sp., RUMF-ZP-5, KNWOkianawa69G (Figure 25D), found in caves. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe nagatekubi +sp. n. is similar to +Leucothoe serrata +White & Thomas, 2009 in having an elongate gnathopod 2 carpus, narrow gnathopod 1 propodus and carpus, high mediofacial setal row on gnathopod 2 propodus, and wide pereopod 5-7 bases. It differs in the large indentation on the gnathopod 2 propodus palm, having a 1-articulate accessory flagellum on antenna 1, triangular teeth on gnathopod 1 propodus palm, and a 1-articulate maxilla 1 palp. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe nagatekubi +sp. n. is pinkish-orange in color (Figure 24C). This species is endemic to the western coast of +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C7/7C/5DC77C9DD3D0E31A062356B6DDA67172.xml b/data/5D/C7/7C/5DC77C9DD3D0E31A062356B6DDA67172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09755839757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C7/7C/5DC77C9DD3D0E31A062356B6DDA67172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola feminellai Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Georgia, Chattooga County, Cloudland; beside Rt. 48 just east of Alabama state line, ( +34°31'31"N +, +85°30'30"W +), 29 September 2005, by IM Smith, IMS050110A. + + +PARATYPES (4 ♀; 6 ♂): Georgia, USA: 2 ♀ and 4 ♂ from Chattooga County, Cloudland; beside Rt. 48 just east of Alabama State line, ( +34°31'31"N +, +85°30'30"W +), 28 September 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920056A +* +1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Chattooga County, Cloudland; beside Rt. 48 just east of Alabama state line, ( +34°31'31"N +, +85°30'30"W +), 29 September 2005, by IM Smith, IMS050110A +* +2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Chattooga County, Cloudland; beside Rt. 48 just east of Alabama state line, ( +34°31'31"N +, +85°30'30"W +), 29 September 2005, by IM Smith, IMS050110A. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola feminellai +are similar to other members of the +Rusetria +"Eastern 2-Plates" group ( +T. biscutella +, +T. caerulea +, +T. delicatexa +, +T. indistincta +, +T. malarkeyorum +, +T. pendula +, +T. sellersorum +, +T. tysoni +, +T. ululata +, +T. whitneyae +, and +T. microbiscutella +) in having anterio-lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate, having dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions (except +T. ululata +and +T. indistincta +), and being distributed in the east. +T. feminellai +can be differentiated from all other Eastern 2-Plates by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width ♀ = 3.05-3.38 in +T. feminellai +, 2.33-3.00 in others; ♂ = 3.14-3.38 in +T. feminellai +, 2.50-3.05 in others), except +T. tysoni +(3.06-3.50). Additionally, +T. feminellai +can be differentiated from all other Eastern 2-Plates by having a distinct dorsal pattern. + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 76) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (590-690 (640) long; 470-540 (500) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration in the shape of an hourglass. Anterio-medial platelets (137.5-150 (150) long; 52.5-55 (55) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (185-202.5 (202.5) long; 75-80 (75) wide) partially fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 290-310 (290)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.24-1.33 (1.28); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.59-1.74 (1.72); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.62-2.76 (2.73); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.34-2.70 (2.70); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.25-1.36 (1.35). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (320-357.5 (352.5) long (ventral); 245-275 (267.5) long (dorsal); 140-160 (160) tall) colorless. Rostrum (135-157.5 (145) long; 40-47.5 (47.5) wide). Chelicerae (335-375 (375) long) with curved fangs (65-75 (70) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.17-2.30 (2.20); rostrum length/width 3.05-3.38 (3.05). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (46.25-52.5 (52.5) long); femur (117.5-140 (140) long); genu (65-77.5 (75) long); tibia (90-100 (100) long; 22.5-25 (25) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.73-1.87 (1.87); tibia/femur 0.71-0.77 (0.71); tibia length/width 3.85-4.11 (4.00). +Venter - (670-760 (700) long; 550-690 (550) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (177.5-195 (195) long; 80-115 (80) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture absent. Genital plates (185-195 (195) long; 167.5-180 (170) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (310-320 (320) long (total); 120-140 (125) long (medial)); Cx-3 (340-410 (360) wide); anterior venter (130-140 (130) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.61-2.44 (2.44); anterior venter/genital field length 0.67-0.76 (0.67); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.74-0.82 (0.76). +Male (Figure 77) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (520-565 (545) long; 370-410 (390) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration in the shape of an hourglass. Anterio-medial platelets (115-126.25 (122.5) long; 42.5-50 (45) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (150-180 (155) long; 55-67.5 (60) wide) partially fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 215-250 (245)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.36-1.42 (1.40); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.54-1.72 (1.59); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.42-2.82 (2.72); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.58-2.77 (2.58); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.27-1.43 (1.27). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (270-300 (290) long (ventral); 200-227.5 (215) long (dorsal); 105-120 (115) tall) colorless. Rostrum (110-120 (120) long; 32.5-37.5 (37.5) wide). Chelicerae (270-310 (295) long) with curved fangs (50-60 (55) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.50-2.59 (2.52); rostrum length/width 3.14-3.38 (3.20). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (35-45 (42.5) long); femur (95-112.5 (105) long); genu (60-65 (62.5) long); tibia (77.5-86.25 (85) long; 20-23.75 (21.25) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.58-1.75 (1.68); tibia/femur 0.76-0.82 (0.81); tibia length/width 3.63-4.00 (4.00). +Venter - (610-685 (640) long; 415-470 (470) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (135-160 (155) long; 62.5-70 (62.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (65-75 (70) long). Genital plates (130-140 (140) long; 115-125 (120) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (245-290 (270) long (total); 105-130 (120) long (medial)); Cx-3 (285-315 (315) wide); anterior venter (190-205 (195) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.00-2.48 (2.48); anterior venter/genital field length 1.39-1.49 (1.39); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.58-1.72 (1.63); anterior venter/medial suture 2.60-2.93 (2.79). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +feminellai +) named in honor of Jack Feminella, professor of biology at Auburn University, who believed in me (JRF) enough to employ me as a lab technician in stream ecology, write a winning recommendation letter for graduate school, and was the first to teach me how to conduct self-directed research. + + + +Distribution. +Southern Appalachians, Georgia (Figure 75). + + +Figure 75. +Torrenticola feminellai +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 76. +Torrenticola feminellai +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 77. +Torrenticola feminellai +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of +Torrenticola feminellai +and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall similarity, distribution in the east, and fusion of the dorso-lateral platelets to the dorsal plate, are consistent with placing this species in the +Rusetria +Complex and the Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C7/96/5DC7967FE32A572CB115AE21AAE33CA2.xml b/data/5D/C7/96/5DC7967FE32A572CB115AE21AAE33CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8caf86d0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C7/96/5DC7967FE32A572CB115AE21AAE33CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + + +Genus " +Monoceratina " Roth, 1928 + + + +Remarks. + +This genus is in need of a revision and currently of unclear composition ( +Brand 1990 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C8/49/5DC849C8640AAF30E7241060F152DE6E.xml b/data/5D/C8/49/5DC849C8640AAF30E7241060F152DE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0822c092a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C8/49/5DC849C8640AAF30E7241060F152DE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +109 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 +1313-2970-855-109 +F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0 +F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC +3251190 + + + + +Primocerus cuspidis +sp. nov. + +Figs 11 +A-D + +, 14L +, 15B +, 16A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(♂): "VENEZUELA: Amazonas/ +5°23.207'N +, +67°36.922'W +; 125 m/ +Tobogan +de la Selva, old +"Tobogancito" +/ on seepage area with detritus/ 8.viii.2008; leg. A. Short, M. +Garcia +, / L. Joly; AS-08-080b" (MIZA). +Paratypes (3): VENEZUELA: Amazonas +: same data das holotype (SEMC, 3). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Primocerus cuspidis + +belongs to the group of species with shallowly impressed, rather irregularly distributed, and undifferentiated elytral punctures. It can be easily distinguished among its congeners by its paler (orange) coloration, and the presence of a sharp, pyramidal (triangular) projection on the posterior elevation of the mesoventrite. + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.4 mm, width 1.5 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig. +11B +). General coloration orange-brown. Elytra with ground punctures shallowly marked; serial punctures absent. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with sharply pointed pyramidal (triangular) spine. Metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence covering basal 4/5. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite slightly emarginate. Aedeagus (Fig. +14L +) with basal piece 1.3 +x +longer than parameres; parameres 1.15 +x +longer than median lobe; distal end of parameres with anteapical constriction, apex rounded and obliquely directed; apex of median lobe widely rounded. + + + +Etymology. + +Named with the Latin word + +cuspidis + +meaning point, in reference to the sharp projection on the posterior elevation of the mesoventrite. + + + +Distribution. + + +Primocerus cuspidis + +has only been collected at +Tobogan +de la Selva in the Venezuelan Amazon, at an elevation of 125 m (Fig. +15B +). + + + +Remarks. + +The type series was collected in a flat, horizontal seepage area that was formed from water seeping from the banks of the Rio Coromoto (Fig. +16A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C8/97/5DC89711AF075AC182850CF699211DA3.xml b/data/5D/C8/97/5DC89711AF075AC182850CF699211DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f339b9c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C8/97/5DC89711AF075AC182850CF699211DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-4066 +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan +ezogengoroumodoki4.23@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +69 + + +1 + + +45 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.80492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.80492 +1860-1324-1-45 +C402CAE814FD402AAD0554646B1493E8 +0A5DABFBAA6551E194C35CEA6054B588 + + + + +Woldstedtius flavolineatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Remarks. + +This species is divided into two subspecies, + +W. flavolineatus flavolineatus + +and + +W. f. nigroscutellatus + +(Habermehl, 1925). The latter subspecies has been recorded from Germany and Netherlands ( +Habermehl 1925 +; +Teunissen 1948 +). +Klopfstein (2014) +noted this subspecies could not be examined by her because type specimens were not available. Judging from the original description of the latter ( +Habermehl 1925 +), this subspecies could readily be synonymized under the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C8/A4/5DC8A48AC5CA9DC9C84E2F3D20C881E0.xml b/data/5D/C8/A4/5DC8A48AC5CA9DC9C84E2F3D20C881E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e6fa32d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C8/A4/5DC8A48AC5CA9DC9C84E2F3D20C881E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudaptinus tenuicollis (LeConte, 1851) + + + + +Diaphorus tenuicollis +LeConte, 1851: 173. Type locality: "San Jose [Santa Clara County, California]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MCZ [# 665]. + + + +Diaphorus +tenuicornis + +Chaudoir, 1872b: 106. Type locality: +"interieur +du Mexique" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP. Synonymy established by LeConte (1880a: 85). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from southern Washington (Zack et al. 2003) to southern California (Fall 1901a: 47), east along the southwest to western Arkansas (Polk County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2008) and southern Texas (Zapata County, CMNH; Liebke 1934: 373), north to central Kansas (Knaus 1905a: 218), south at least to Oaxaca (Bates 1883a: 166). + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, AZ, CA, KS, NM, OK, OR, TX, WA - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C9/DC/5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820.xml b/data/5D/C9/DC/5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe336e30d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C9/DC/5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole gilva +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +gilva +, pale yellow, alluding to color of minor. + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows. + + +Major: yellow; humeri in dorsal-oblique view are a "sharkfin" shape, pointing forward, and from above extend just beyond the margins of the pronotum below; propodeal spines more than half as long as the propodeal basal face preceding them; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; rugoreticulum fills space between each eye and adjacent antennal fossa, and rest of dorsal head surface mostly carinulate; most of dorsal head surface and all of mesosoma foveolate. +Minor: humeri acute-angular, each bearing a long seta at the tip; occiput narrowed, with a nuchal collar; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.10, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.56. +Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.62, EL 0.08, PW 0.38. +color Major: concolorous medium yellow. +Minor: concolorous pale yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology The type colony was found in mature terra firme rainforest, nesting in a 8-cm-wide dead branch 3 m from the ground. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/C9/EA/5DC9EA91372BA5C6F6B460DD5BCED080.xml b/data/5D/C9/EA/5DC9EA91372BA5C6F6B460DD5BCED080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341d4b018a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/C9/EA/5DC9EA91372BA5C6F6B460DD5BCED080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela erminea +subsp. +martinoi +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela erminea +subsp. +birulai +Martino and Martino 1930 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CA/31/5DCA31ABB6596D4E1251412278F0B999.xml b/data/5D/CA/31/5DCA31ABB6596D4E1251412278F0B999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee555c0973a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CA/31/5DCA31ABB6596D4E1251412278F0B999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Asplenium variabile var. paucijugum (Ballard) Alston + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0520; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium variabile Hook. var. paucijugum (Ballard) Alston; namePublishedIn: Sp. 8: 93, t. 185 (1860); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: variabile; infraspecificEpithet: paucijugum; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (Ballard) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Ona +; verbatimElevation: +611 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.512907 +; decimalLongitude: +0.76419 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-26-17; Event: eventDate: +04-26-17 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0136; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium variabile Hook. var. paucijugum (Ballard) Alston; namePublishedIn: Sp. 8: 93, t. 185 (1860); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: variabile; infraspecificEpithet: paucijugum; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (Ballard) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +N'Digbe + +; verbatimElevation: +581 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.115811 +; decimalLongitude: +0.66138 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 06-28-16; Event: eventDate: +06-28-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CA/9F/5DCA9FDD7E6D56BCAD98E97330CBDFC2.xml b/data/5D/CA/9F/5DCA9FDD7E6D56BCAD98E97330CBDFC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f279283c603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CA/9F/5DCA9FDD7E6D56BCAD98E97330CBDFC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Schizothrix vaginata Gomont, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Jorge ( +Johansson 1977 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CA/C7/5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226.xml b/data/5D/CA/C7/5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d01928d7c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CA/C7/5DCAC7386325EAC5BA8E60841A3B6226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trichilia guara +(N.J. Jacquin) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 551. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia aliisque indiae occidentalis." RCN: 7629. + + + +Basionym: + +Melia guara +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Guarea trichilioides +L. (1771) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Guarea guidonia + +(L.) Sleumer + +( +Meliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CA/D5/5DCAD5314B2EACCABEA68EF27BFEDDCF.xml b/data/5D/CA/D5/5DCAD5314B2EACCABEA68EF27BFEDDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e34f73844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CA/D5/5DCAD5314B2EACCABEA68EF27BFEDDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Cirolanaphuketensis, a new species of marine isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand + + + +Author + +Rodcharoen, Eknarin + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Pholpunthin, Pornsilp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13771 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13771 +1313-2970-695-1 +A6B4C812DABB4D279C5CFA0356FD7336 + + + + +Genus +Cirolana Leach, 1818 + + + +Remarks. + +For the most recent accounts of this genus in Thai waters see +Bruce and Olesen (2002) +and +Rodcharoen et al (2014 +, +2016 +); +Bruce and Wong (2015) +and +Sidabalok (2013) +while not dealing with the Thai isopod fauna give a useful indication of the genera and species diversity that can be expected in the region. Diagnoses to +Cirolana +have been given most recently +Brusca et al. (1995) +, +Kensley and Schotte (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CA/F2/5DCAF26F063BD2AC3AB05728941C2313.xml b/data/5D/CA/F2/5DCAF26F063BD2AC3AB05728941C2313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9869ec968d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CA/F2/5DCAF26F063BD2AC3AB05728941C2313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Wormaldia planae Ross & King, 1956 + + + +Distribution +Brazil + + +Notes + +Ross 1956a +, +Flint Jr et al. 1999b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CB/0D/5DCB0D581E0C33C3D2F78EAB3831F6A7.xml b/data/5D/CB/0D/5DCB0D581E0C33C3D2F78EAB3831F6A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64d9bb2028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CB/0D/5DCB0D581E0C33C3D2F78EAB3831F6A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles pallipes (Reinhard, 1880) + + + + +Apanteles pallipes +Reinhard, 1880 + + +pallidipes +(Marshall, 1885, +Apanteles +) + + +longicornis +(Provancher, 1886, +Microgaster +) + + +radiatus +(Ashmead, 1898, +Apanteles +) + + +reinhardi +(Wilkinson, 1936, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CB/20/5DCB20C2464608556BC4F4ECE60DAF12.xml b/data/5D/CB/20/5DCB20C2464608556BC4F4ECE60DAF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f546b9510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CB/20/5DCB20C2464608556BC4F4ECE60DAF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Eleocharis austriaca +Hayek + + + + + + +Oesterreicher +Sumpfbinse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 145200 Checklist: 1016240 +Cyperaceae +Eleocharis +Eleocharis palustris +aggr. +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +meist +2-3 mm +dick, +hellgruen +, weich + +. Unterstes Tragblatt die +Aehre +nur etwa zur +Haelfte +umfassend. +Perigonborsten 4-6 (meist 5) +, mindestens so lang wie die Frucht mit der Griffelbasis. Diese etwa 2mal so hoch wie breit, ca. 1/3 so breit wie die Frucht. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 32-43 + 2.g.2n=16(18) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center with net-like aerenchyma (stellate). Epidermis smooth. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Groups of sclerenchyma at the periphery, round. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells net-like. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Eleocharis austriaca +Hayek + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oesterreicher +Sumpfbinse + +Nom +francais +: + + +Heleocharis +d'Autriche + + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +Checklist 2017 + +145200
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2494
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2670
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2670
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +145200
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +Landolt 1977 + +417
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +Landolt 1991 + +367
= +Eleocharis austriaca Hayek + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +145200
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2407 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CB/29/5DCB29781866F3DA0BCFC3F39213EFA9.xml b/data/5D/CB/29/5DCB29781866F3DA0BCFC3F39213EFA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb03658e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CB/29/5DCB29781866F3DA0BCFC3F39213EFA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +78. + +Ipomoea kruseana +Matuda + +36: 115. 1966 + +, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. +Mexico +36 + +: 115. 1966. (Matuda 1966b: 115) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Guerrero, Mun. +Mochitlan +, Agua de Obispo, +H. Kruse +744 (holotype MEXU00093332, isotypes CAS, ENCB, IEB). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial from a tuberous rootstock, stem somewhat woody, tomentellous, up to 3 m long. Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-6.5 +x +0.7-2.5 cm, oblong to narrowly elliptic, acute, base cuneate, adaxially green, obscurely tomentellous, abaxially white-sericeous to tomentellous; petioles 5-12 mm. Inflorescence of solitary (rarely paired) axillary flowers; peduncles 1.5-4 cm, obscurely sericeous; bracteoles 5-10 mm, linear; pedicels 10-15 mm, sericeous; sepals subequal, 14-20 +x +3-5 mm, narrowly ovate, finely acuminate, white-sericeous, the inner with sericeous margins; corolla 5-6 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink or bluish, sericeous, limb 3-3.5 cm diam. Capsules globose, glabrous; seeds unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Mixed oak and pine forest on stony soil at 1100 m. + +MEXICO. +Sine data, +Bourgeau +s.n. (P03538332). +Guerrero +: Mun. +Mochitlan +, Agua de Obispo, +H. Kruse +6368 (IEB). + + + +Note. +The Bourgeau collection differs somewhat from the type in its narrower leaves and slightly shorter sepals but in other ways conforms to this very distinctive species, which is characterised by the sericeous or tomentellous indumentum, persistent linear bracteoles and relatively large, narrowly ovate, acuminate sepals. + +The placement of this species is provisional. The pubescent corolla and calyx strongly support its placement in the +Jalapa +radiation but a final decision cannot be made until this species has been successfully sequenced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CB/37/5DCB3713069ABFA6B4371468DEBAFE5B.xml b/data/5D/CB/37/5DCB3713069ABFA6B4371468DEBAFE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f8b038987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CB/37/5DCB3713069ABFA6B4371468DEBAFE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Probles (Probles) erythrostomus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Porizon erythrostomus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +minator +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Porizon +) + + +melanarius +Szepligeti +, 1899 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CB/51/5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5.xml b/data/5D/CB/51/5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0bd723664b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CB/51/5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Pheidole floridana Emery subsp. Ares +n. subsp. + + + + +[[ soldier ]]. L. 3 a 3,2 mill. Plus grande que le type de l'espece. Tete a cotes plus convexes (du reste aussi plus longue que large). La forme est, a part cela, la meme. Lobes occipitaux lisses et luisants comme chez la +floridana +typique (mats chez la var. +antoniensis +Forel). Face basale du metanotum plus large. La sculpture est plus forte que chez la +floridana +typique; le thorax est entierement mat, ainsi que le pedicule et la moitie anterieure du premier segment abdominal, parties qui sont lisses et luisantes chez la +floridana +, i. sp. + +D'un rouge brun; abdomen brun; tibias et tarses d'un jaune roussatre. + +[[ worker ]] L. 2 a 2,2 mill. Plus robuste que la +floridana +typique. Face basale du metanotum a peine plus longue que large. Pedicule et abdomen presque entier finement reticules-ponctues et mats (luisants chez le type de l'espece). Brune. Thorax et devant de l'abdomen d'un roux fonce; mandibules et tarses d'un jaune roussatre. + + +[[ male ]]. L. 3 a 3,5 mill. Mandibules tridentees. Tete en trapeze derriere les yeux. Dos du thorax aplati, Face basale +du +metanotum bien plus longue que la declive. N oe uds courts. Ailes legerement teintees de brunatre; nervures assez pales. D'un jaune brunatre sale; front, vertex, occiput et cotes de la tete bruns. + + + +Cote du Tablazo, 1500 metres, sous une pierre, Costa Rica; San Juan de Tobozi, 1400 metres, sous un tronc pourri, Costa Rica (Biolley). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CC/0F/5DCC0F11563C1BA469E768BC9CECE7C0.xml b/data/5D/CC/0F/5DCC0F11563C1BA469E768BC9CECE7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0492e5b6335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CC/0F/5DCC0F11563C1BA469E768BC9CECE7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buceros rhinoceros +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. cornu maxillari frontis recurvato.� + +Rhinoceros. +Bont. jav. +63. +t. +64. +Olear. mus. t. +15. +f. +4. +Will. orn. t. +17. +f. +3. +Worm. mus. +293. +Aldr. orn. +l. 12. +c. +20. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Cum Willugbaeus aliique rostrum extrorsum serratum sistant +, videtur Ramphasti potius generis avis esse. Foeda foetidaque cadaveribus victitans venatores comitatur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CC/68/5DCC68C973E385E13EB5D1E7D6733CAD.xml b/data/5D/CC/68/5DCC68C973E385E13EB5D1E7D6733CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb63089b2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CC/68/5DCC68C973E385E13EB5D1E7D6733CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +montezumia F. Smith +1858. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC, JTLC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CC/6A/5DCC6A535CAE557EBE806CFF309AF82F.xml b/data/5D/CC/6A/5DCC6A535CAE557EBE806CFF309AF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0efd9210d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CC/6A/5DCC6A535CAE557EBE806CFF309AF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + +Sarika pumicata (Morelet, 1875) +Fig. 50C, D + + + + +Helix pumicata +Morelet, 1875: 248, pl. 12, fig. 2. Type locality: "Ajuthia, Siam" [Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand]; +Breure et al. 2018 +: 399, figs 901, 902. + + +Nanina (Macrochlamys) pumicata +: Tryon 1886: 89, pl. 29, figs 40-42; +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 395. + + +Ariophanta (Xesta) pumicata +: +Fischer 1891 +: 20. + + +Sarika pumicata +: +Godwin-Austen 1907 +: 181, pl. 116, fig. 1; +Sutcharit and Panha 2008 +: 96. + + +Macrochlamys pumicata +: +Panha 1996 +: 34; +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 44. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1893.2.4.980-981 (two shells; Fig. +50C, D +) from Siam [Thailand]. + + + +Other material examined. + +Siam: NHMUK 1901.1.6.246 (one broken shell, specimen dissected by +Godwin-Austen 1907 +) ex. Daly collection. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell depressed to conoid-depressed, large size (shell width up to 26.0 mm, shell height up to 16.0 mm) and rather thin. Shell surface smooth, slightly shining above and more shining below; shell colour brownish. Whorls 7, increasing regularly; body whorl large and obtusely angulated. Spire high-conical; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig. +50C, D +). + + + +Remarks. + +Godwin-Austen (1907: 181, pl. 116, Fig. +1 +) examined the rehydrated specimens from Thailand and placed this species in the genus + +Sarika + +. We have examined the specimen dissected (only shell remained) by Godwin-Austen (NHMUK 1901.1.6.246) and noticed that the shell morphology slightly differs from the syntypes. The dissected specimen has a rounded body whorl and lower spire, whereas the syntypes have obtusely angulated body whorl and higher spire. Unfortunately, we could not find any specimens identical to the syntypes during this survey. Additional specimens with precise collection locality and anatomical studies are necessary to confirm the taxonomic position of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CC/A8/5DCCA8AC5A4C549BB284EE5CF0D4B4CC.xml b/data/5D/CC/A8/5DCCA8AC5A4C549BB284EE5CF0D4B4CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721dcb54d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CC/A8/5DCCA8AC5A4C549BB284EE5CF0D4B4CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Re-description of the type species of the genera Ganesella Blanford, 1863 and Globotrochus Haas, 1935; with description of a new Ganesella species from Thailand (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +870 + + +51 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.36970 +1313-2970-870-51 +BEC530D3DD9A466AAAC705305B20E761 + + + + +Ganesella halabalah Sutcharit & Panha +sp. nov. + +Figures 4 +A-C + +, +8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype CUMZ 2608 ( +Fig. 4A +, height 22.6 mm, width 23.3 mm, +53/4 +whorls), paratypes CUMZ 2599 (3 shells; +Fig. 4B +, height 22.0 mm, width 22.1 mm) from the type locality. Paratype ZMB 53120 (1 shell; +Fig. 4C +) ex. Waterstradt coll. from Gunung Tahan, Kelantan, Malaysia. + + + +Figure 4. + +A-C + + +Ganesella halabalah + +sp. nov. +A +holotype CUMZ 2608 +B +paratype CUMZ 2599 from the type locality and +C +paratype ZMB 53120 from Kelantan, Malaysia +D + +Ganesella perakensis + +, syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1964. + +E-G + + +Globotrochus onestera + +E +lectotype MNHN-IM-2000-32456 +F +holotype of " + +simonei + +Thach & Huber, 2017" MNHN-IM-2000-33206 and +G +specimen from Vietnam CUMZ 5218 +H + +Globotrochus mellea + +, holotype RBINS/MT/ 525051. + + + + +Type locality. +Sirindhorn Waterfall, Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Waeng District, Narathivat Province, Thailand. + + +Diagnosis. +The dextral, large, trocoid shell with pale green to yellow colour, obtuse apex and apertural lip with prominent beak-like deflection. + + +Description. + +Shell. +Shell medium-sized (height 23.6 mm, width 25.1 mm), thin, dextral and trochoid. Apex obtuse; embryonic shell smooth and black. Whorls 5-6, increasing regularly, smooth; suture wide and shallow; shell surface with thin growth lines. Last whorl large, with well-developed peripheral keel and blunt at lower periphery. Shell colour pale green or yellow to monochrome creamy; earlier whorls paler; with or without brown spiral band on peripheral keel and lower periphery. Periostracum thin corneous, brownish and translucent. Aperture relatively large, semi-ovate; parietal callus transparent; columella wide and whitish. Apertural lip expanded, whitish, and angled with prominent beak-like deflection at peripheral keel. Umbilicus rimate and partially obscured by lower apertural lip. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Narathivat, Thailand. + + +Distribution. + +This new species is currently known from the type locality (in Narathivat, Thailand) and Gunung Tahan, Kelantan, Malaysia, which is about 150 km south of the type locality. The latter shell ( +Fig. 4C +) was collected in 1901 in a tropical rain forest. This shell is in all aspects identical to the unique name-bearing type. + + + +Remarks. + +Even though + +Ganesella halabalah + +sp. nov. is described from empty shells, its unique features mean that it cannot be confused with any other camaenid species from the area. Yet, with its trochoid shell and its prominent, beak-like apertural rostrum, + +G. halabalah + +sp. nov. does resemble a +Papuininae +phenotype. However, the geographic distribution of the +Papuininae +is largely restricted to New Guinea, Australia and Melanesia ( +Schileyko 2003 +), though excluding the Greater Sunda Islands and Indochina. Given that the Malay Peninsula is a remote area for land snail dispersal between Australasia and Indochina ( +Hausdorf 2000 +), further anatomical and molecular evidence is needed to assess an eventual relationship with +Papuininae +. + + +This new species clearly differs from all + +Ganesella + +and other land snail species known in Indochina. The most similar species is + +Ganesella perakensis + +(Crosse, 1879) from Malaysia, which has a much smaller (average shell height <10 mm), thin shell, and a simple apertural lip ( +Fig. 4D +). + +Ganesella halabalah + +sp. nov. has a larger shell (average shell height> 20 mm), an obtuse apex and an aperture lip with a typical, prominent beak-like deflection. + + +The new species also differs from all + +Kenyirus + +Clements & Tan, 2012 species from Malaysia by having a conical spire, yellowish shell and narrower umbilicus. While + +K. sodhii + +Clements & Tan, 2012 has a depressed spire, long spout-like apertural rostrum on the peripheral keel, and 3-4 brownish spiral bands on the last whorl. In comparison + +K. sheema + +Foon et al., 2015 has subglobose shell, an angular last whorl, and with two brownish spiral bands below the periphery; while + +K. balingensis + +Tan et al., 2017 has a smaller and brownish shell. + + + +Figure 5. + +A-D + + +Ganesella carinella + +from Saraburi +A +general view of genital system +B +internal structure of penis and vagina +C +pallial system and pulmonary cavity and +D +jaw + +E-G + + +Ganesella rhombostoma + +from Srakaeo +E +general view of genital system +F +internal structure of penis and vagina and +G +jaw. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CD/A9/5DCDA92F2BC6EB1349AE4C341FD2FA64.xml b/data/5D/CD/A9/5DCDA92F2BC6EB1349AE4C341FD2FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a136825f730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CD/A9/5DCDA92F2BC6EB1349AE4C341FD2FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) planifrons +Nelson and Goldman 1933 + + + + + + + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) planifrons +Nelson and Goldman 1933 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 46: 197 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca State +, Juquila, +5000 ft +( + +1524 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Miahuatlan Cotton Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) minor +Goodwin 1955 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) setzeri +Goodwin 1959 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +As so far known, limited to Sierra de Miahuatlán, S +Oaxaca +, +México +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sigmodon + +( + +S. hispidus + +species group?). Described as a species but relegated to a subspecies of + +S. alleni + +by +Baker (1969) +. As noted by + +Nelson and Goldman (1933 +b +) + +, the diminutive size exhibited by the type series, as well as the material and sympatry later reported by + +Goodwin (1955 +b + +, +1969 +), suggests that the form is distinct from + +S. alleni + +; renewed study of the Oaxacan taxa named by + +Goodwin (1955 +b +) + +will prove critical to much-needed revision of the + +S. alleni + +complex (see discussion in Carleton et al., 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CD/BE/5DCDBE8D77B8BB6A309098DCBBB700F9.xml b/data/5D/CD/BE/5DCDBE8D77B8BB6A309098DCBBB700F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c7327b03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CD/BE/5DCDBE8D77B8BB6A309098DCBBB700F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lumbrineris nonatoi Ramos, 1976 + + + +Notes + +Type locality: Mediterranean (Baie de Rosas, Spain). +Lumbrineris nonatoi +has several diagnostic characters in common with the - later described - +Gallardoneris iberica +Martins, Carrera-Parra, Quintino & Rodrigues, 2012. Due to this confusion, +Bertasi et al. (2014) +and +Katsiaras et al. (2017) +suggest that several literature records of +Lumbrineris nonatoi +could belong to the overlooked +Gallardoneris iberica +, although the overall presence of the former in the region has not been doubted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CD/E8/5DCDE8F0F7995E149F3A70E6FFFAB4E4.xml b/data/5D/CD/E8/5DCDE8F0F7995E149F3A70E6FFFAB4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5618f484c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CD/E8/5DCDE8F0F7995E149F3A70E6FFFAB4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium piliferum +Hoppe + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +reichlich langhaarig, aber + +Druesenhaare +nur +spaerlich +vorhanden oder fehlend + +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Grauzottiges Habichtskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +poilue + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CE/0E/5DCE0E58F5CA915F91098B0478CC5477.xml b/data/5D/CE/0E/5DCE0E58F5CA915F91098B0478CC5477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d66dc2ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CE/0E/5DCE0E58F5CA915F91098B0478CC5477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Calycomyza solidaginis (Kaltenbach) + + + + +Figs 470 +, 471 + + + + +Agromyza solidaginis +Kaltenbach, 1869: 196. + + +Dizygomyza solidaginis +. +Hering 1925 +: 133, +1927 +: 56. + + +Dizygomyza (Calycomyza) solidaginis +. Hendel 1931: 69; +Hering 1951 +: 42. + + +Phytobia (Calycomyza) solidaginis +. Frick 1953: 70, 1956: 292. + + +Dizygomyza bellidis +. Misidentification, in part. +Hendel 1920 +: 136, +1923 +: 394. + + +Calycomyza solidaginis +. Spencer, 1969: 155; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 145; Boucher and Wheeler 2001: 614; +Scheffer et al. 2007 +: 771; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 86; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 36. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.6-2.0 mm (♂), 2.0-2.3 mm (♂). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.1-2.9. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.8-3.6. First flagellomere with shallow angle on anterodorsal margin. Notum subshiny to heavily dusted. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors. Ocellar seta sometimes thinner and/or shorter than postocellar. Two well-developed dorsocentral setae, setula in front of anterior dorsocentral small to long and well-developed, sometimes reaching 2/3 length anterior dorsocentral. Six rows of acrostichal setulae. One posteromedial seta on mid tibia. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar tubercle and antenna dark brown; frons brownish in posterolateral corner; lateral margin of frons sometimes either with narrow brown infuscation along fronto-orbital plate that occasionally extends to encompass base of fronto-orbitals, or with brown stripe extending from vertical setae to posterior or anterior ors; dorsal margin to dorsal 1/3 of face brown. Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot) and small anterolateral spot behind suture yellow. Calypter white. Halter white. Legs and abdomen dark brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +470 +, +471 +) Epandrium and surstylus with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal margin. Hypandrium and postgonite as in + +C. humeralis + +. Basiphallus sclerotised along dorsal/left-lateral surface. Hypophallus with one pair of long, narrow sclerites approximately as long as basiphallus with irregular outline and small inner-basal process. Paraphallus rod-like with base wider and darker; diverging, angled anteroventrally; joined basally by narrow transverse sclerite. Mesophallus as long as basiphallus, slightly bulbous basally, with dark basal plate in front of point of duct insertion; small medial sclerite between mesophallus and distiphallus present. Distiphallus entirely divided into two short tubules, dark, very closely spaced; base stem-like (lateral view) and most of distal region broader, cup-like, angled slightly dorsally; inner fringed structure slightly emerging apically. Ejaculatory apodeme similar to that of + +C. platyptera + +. + + + +Hosts. + +Asteraceae +- + +Erigeron glabellus + +*, + +Solidago + +, + +Canadanthus modestus + +*, + +Symphyotrichum ciliolatum + +*. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB*, NB*, NS, ON, QC, YT. +USA +: widespread outside of AK and HI. Europe. Russia*. China, Yemen ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2017 + +). + + + +Type material. + + +Syntypes +: Austria + +[not given]. [Types from Germany lost ( +Spencer 1981 +)] + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada +: AB + +: Killen, +13.iv.1941 +, +A. Stone +( +1♂ +, USNM), Kananaskis, + +0.5 km +SE Barrier Lk. Univ. Fld. Stn. + +, +2.viii.2001 +, +51°02'N +, +115°02'W +, +C.J. Borkent +( +1♂ +, RBCM), +C.E. Lee Sanctuary +, Devon Sandhills, + +on + +Erigeron glabellus + + +, larva collected +8.viii.1980 +, emerged +28.viii.1980 +, +G.C.D. Griffiths +, E432 ( +1♀ +, UASM), larva collected +9.vi.1980 +, emerged +20.vi.1980 +, +G.C.D. Griffiths +( +1♀ +, UASM), +Elk Island Nat. Park +, + +on + +Aster modestus + + +, puparium collected +20.vii.1975 +, emerged +1.viii.1975 +, +G.C.D. Griffiths +, E260 ( +1♂ +2♀ +, UASM), +Swan +Hills, +54°42'N +, 115°49-50'W, + +3700-3750 ft + +, + +on + +Aster ciliolatus + + +, puparium collected +7.viii.1977 +, emerged +26.viii.1977 +, +G.C.D. Griffiths +, SW79 ( +1♀ +, UASM), emerged +17.viii.1977 +( +1♂ +, UASM), +NB +: +Pt. Lepreau +, +10.viii.1956 +, +A.H. Sturtevant +( +1♀ +, USNM), +NS +: +Bridgetown +, +29.viii.1912 +, [illegible], CNC391417 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Truro +, +5.ix.1973 +, CNC391424 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +ON +: +Ancaster +, +22.vii.1946 +, +T.N. Freeman +, CNC391420 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Grand Bend +, +10.vii.1939 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC391461, CNC391423, CNC391427 ( +2♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +11.vii.1939 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC391419 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +12.vii.1939 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC391418 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Harwood Plains +, +Constance Bay Rd. +, +19.vii.1967 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC391428, CNC391429 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, +16.ix.1952 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391426 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +22.v.1946 +, +A.R. Brooks +, CNC391425, CNC391561 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +30.viii.1963 +, +O. Peck +, CNC391465 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Rockliffe, E +of, +18.viii.1941 +, +O. Peck +, CNC391464 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Simcoe +, +14.vi.1930 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC391463 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +23.vi.1930 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC391462 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, +Grenadier I. Centre +, +24.vi.1975 +, +B.E. Cooper +, +Code +220M-15, CNC391430 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, +McDonald Is. +, +4.ix.1976 +, +W. Reid +, +Code +4620-T, CNC391444 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +ON +: +Wellington Co. +, +Stone Rd E +, +Malaise, R.A +. Cannings, +21.ix.1991 +( +1♂ +, RBCM), +2.vii.1992 +( +1♀ +, RBCM), +5.vii.1992 +( +1♂ +, RBCM), +7.x.1992 +( +1♀ +, RBCM), +QC +: +Ottawa River +, +13.vii.1967 +, [ +K.A. Spencer +], CNC391422 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +RUSSIA + +. +Moscow Oblast +: +Moskau-Wladykino +, mine an + +Solidago virgaurea + +, +27.vi.1956 +, +Buhr +, 1175, CNC391421 ( +2♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. AZ + +: +Cochise Co. +, +Rustler +park, +9.vi.1972 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +CA +: Meyers Sta., +10.viii.1921 +, 7000', +A.H. Sturtevant +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Riverside +, +22.ii.1955 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Lakeside Tahoe +, +29.vi.1929 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Mentone +, +13.v.1953 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +CO +: Tenn. Pass, JMA, +23.vii.1917 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +24.vii.1917 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +CT +: +Goose Island +, +21.vii.1913 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Doolittle Ranch +, +Mt. Evans +, + +2987 m + +, poplar woods, +22.vii.1961 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC391446 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Idaho +Springs +, +3mi +SW, + +2438 m + +, +27.vii.1961 +, +C.H. Mann +, CNC391449 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Jackson Co. +, +Muddy Pass +, + +2682 m + +, +15.viii.1961 +, +B. Poole +, CNC391443 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Loveland Pass, W +slope, + +3002 m + +, +28.vii.1961 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC391448 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +8.viii.1961 +, +B.H. Poole +, CNC391447 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +DC +: +Washington +, +"AP" +, +21.x.1956 +, +P.H. Arnaud +, Jr. ( +2♂ +, USNM), +Washington +, +17.viii.1913 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM), +FL +: +Jackson Co. +, +Florida + + +Caverns +St. Park + + +, +26.v.1973 +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Leon Co. +, Tall Timber Res. Sta., +29.v.1973 +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM), +GA +: +Waynesboro +, +26.v.1943 +, leaf-miner of goldenrod, emerged +7.vi.1943 +, +C.H. Hoffman +( +1♂ +, USNM), +IA +: +Winneshiek Co. +, +Decorah +, +Community Prairie +, +43°18'5.04"N +, +91°48'6.60"W +, +18.vi.2017 +, +J. van der Linden +, + +Solidago + +, em. +vii.2017 +, #CSE4949, CNC1288659 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +ID +: +Chateolet +, +viii.1915 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM), +IN +: +Lafayette +, +30.iv.1915 +, swept from grass, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Lafayette, J.M +. Aldrich, +15.iv.1915 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +"x-15" +( +1♂ +, USNM), +"x-13" +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MA +: +Vineyard Haven +, +17.viii.1954 +, +A.H. Sturtevant +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Woods Hole +, +viii.1922 +, +A.H. Sturtevant +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Forest Hills +, +22.ix.1913 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Nantucket Co. +, +Nantucket +, +Dead Horse Valley +, +6.viii.2012 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex + +Solidago + +leaf mine, em. +15.viii.2012 +, #CSE32, CNC391435-391439 ( +4♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +Nantucket Co. +, +Nantucket +, +Ice Pond Lot +, +26.vii.2014 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex. + +Solidago latissimifolia + +, em. +5.viii.2014 +, #CSE1269, CNC384825, CNC384826 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +5.viii.2012 +, em. +8-15.viii.2012 +, #CSE22, CNC391431-391434 ( +3♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +Nantucket Co. +, +Nantucket +, +Squam Swamp +, +12.vi.2013 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex. + +Solidago latissimifolia + +, em. +23.vi.2013 +, #CSE587, CNC384812 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Nantucket Co. +, +Tuckernuck Island +, +14.vii.2012 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, +J.A. Blyth +, leaf mine in + +Solidago + +, em. +22.vii.2012 +, #CSE58, CNC391440 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +MD +: +Montgomery Co. +, +Colesville +, +4.ix.1977 +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Worth +( +1♂ +, USNM), +P.G. Co. +, +Camp Springs +, +25.viii.1979 +, +G.F. Hevel +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MI +: +E Lansing +, +20.v.1939 +, +C. Sabrosky +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Leelanau Co. +, +22.vi.1937 +, +C. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Mio +, +29.v.1937 +, +H. Millron +( +2♀ +, USNM), +NC +: +Hyde Co. +, + +3mi +E Swan Quarter + +, +19.iv.1981 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +2♂ +, USNM), +Base of Wayah Bald +, +10.viii.1957 +, +W.R. Richards +, CNC391442 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Bubbling Spring Creek +, nr. +Tennessee +Bald +, + +1554 m + +, +17.vii.1957 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC391445 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +SC +: +Aiken +, +13.vi.1957 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391441 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Coosawhatche +, +1.i.1972 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC391450 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +NC +: +Scotland Co. +, +Laurinburg +, +St. Andrews University +, +31.iii.2016 +, +T.S. Feldman +, + +Solidago canadensis + +, em. +12-15.iv.2016 +, #CSE2374, CNC653966-653969 ( +4♂ +, CNC), +NH +: +Mt. Wash. +, +Alpine Garden +, +30.viii.1957 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NJ +: +Morristown +, +1.v.1925 +, +A.H. Sturtevant +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NY +: +L.I. +, +Cold Spring Harbor +, +July, A.L +. Melander ( +2♂ +2♀ +, USNM), +Bear Mt. +, +31.v.1941 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +OH +: +Indian Cr. C.P. +, nr. +Oxford +, +25.v.1976 +, +S.A. Steinly +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Woodside +, +8.vi.1940 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +OR +: +Mt. Hood +, +29.vii.1921 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM), +PA +: +York Co. +, + +2mi +W of Airville + +, +29.viii.1981 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♀ +, USNM), +SC +: +Florence +, +"6-1-43" +, emerged +5.vi.1943 +, leaf-miner of goldenrod ( +1♀ +, USNM), +UT +: +Timpanogos Mt. +, +25.vi.1940 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: +Alexandria +, +v.1915 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM)reene ( +1♀ +, USNM), +Great Falls +, +8.vi.1938 +, +C.T. Greene +( +1♀ +, USNM), +WY +: +Yellowstone Park, W +Craigs Pass, 7900', +8.viii.1918 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Yellowstone Park +, +9.viii.1918 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Yellowstone Park +, +Biscuit Basin +, +2.viii.1934 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CE/75/5DCE75CACA06DEFEBD2118D18AFB0EC5.xml b/data/5D/CE/75/5DCE75CACA06DEFEBD2118D18AFB0EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186f897e115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CE/75/5DCE75CACA06DEFEBD2118D18AFB0EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Synechocerina Majer, 2000 + + + + +Synechocerina +Majer, 2000: 214 [stem: Synechocer-]. Type genus: +Synechocera +Deyrolle, 1864. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CE/99/5DCE99025CA619802C0475B987B37DEE.xml b/data/5D/CE/99/5DCE99025CA619802C0475B987B37DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8179bdb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CE/99/5DCE99025CA619802C0475B987B37DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +77 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 +1313-2970-587-77 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Aulacidae + + + + +Pristaulacus excisus Turner, 1922 +Figs 45, 46-51, 52-55, 122 + + + + + +Pristaulacus +excisus + +Turner 1922: 271. + + +Pristaulacus excisus +Turner: +Hedicke 1939 +: 7; +Smith 2001 +: 283; +Turrisi et al. 2009 +: 57; +Turrisi and Smith 2011 +: 25. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, ♀ (BMNH) examined (see +Turrisi and Smith 2011 +). Additional material: 1 ♂ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guangxi, Ningming, 102 m, 17.V.1984, Gui-biao Luo, IOZ(E) 1903963; 1 ♂ (IZCAS), Guangxi, Chongming, 110 m, 20.V.1984, Jin-yi Huang, IOZ(E) 1903964. + + + +Diagnosis. +Metasoma black with transverse patch near posterior margin of first tergite and anterior margin of second tergite yellowish-brown; forewing infuscate, with anterior third darker and dark brown spot under stigma; occipital margin concave, V-shaped, its depth very shallow; pronotum with one anteroventrally projecting tooth-like process; pretarsal claw with four tooth-like processes. + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi); Vietnam ( +Turrisi and Smith 2011 +). + + + +Biology. + +Collected in May and August ( +Turrisi and Smith 2011 +). Host not known. + + + +Remarks. + +Redescription is provided by +Turrisi (2007) +. This is the first description of the male and the first record of this species from China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CE/A9/5DCEA90FE67F7149B6EF776C010655D1.xml b/data/5D/CE/A9/5DCEA90FE67F7149B6EF776C010655D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbf5998509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CE/A9/5DCEA90FE67F7149B6EF776C010655D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(074) +Mecyclothorax orbiculus +sp. n. +Figs 90E, 94 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the triplet of +Mecyclothorax microps +group species without dorsal elytral setae, this species stands out due to the subellipsoid elytra, the lateral margins markedly convex from the narrowed humeri to the apex (Fig. 90E). The eyes are more convex than in either of the other species in the triplet, with ocular ratio = 1.38; versus 1.28-1.33 in the other two species. The elytral microsculpture also differs, being a distinct isodiametric mesh versus transverse mesh to transverse lines in the other two species. Setal formula 2 2 0 0. Standardized body length 4.1 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 1). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad, shallow, a broad low convexity laterally before the eye and a very low, rounded carina mesad anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck broadly, slightly concave; 14-15 ommatidia across horizontal diameter of eye; labral anterior margin angularly emarginate to 1/6 of labral length; antennae nearly moniliform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex pointed. Pronotum slightly transverse, MPW/PL = 1.22, moderately constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.49; hind angle obtuse due to convex margin behind angle; lateral margins slightly convergent anterad sharply projected hind angles; median base moderately depressed relative to disc, ~14 punctures each side; basal margin slightly convex between laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression finely incised, shallow but evident; anterior transverse impression broad, shallow, obsolete medially; anterior callosity co +planar +with disc medially, slightly raised laterally, smooth, glossy; front angles slightly projected, tightly rounded; apical pronotal width greater than basal width, APW/BPW = 1.05; lateral marginal depression narrow, the edge beadlike to upturned near broader area at front angle; laterobasal depression with irregular surface, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with 5-6 minute punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process broadly depressed medially. Elytra with narrow humeri, basal groove distinctly curved to meet lateral marginal depression at subangulate humerus, MEW/HuW = 1.91; parascutellar striole shallow, with 4 punctures; sutural interval slightly upraised relative to lateral intervals throughout its length; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; discal striae 1-6 progressively shallower, stria 7 traceable though interrupted repeatedly; discal striae 1-5 shallowly punctate, minute elongate punctulae in the base of stria 6, all striae smooth and complete on elytral apex; elytral intervals slightly convex medially, nearly flat laterally; 8th interval laterad 7th stria subcarinate, more convex than more mesal intervals; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression broader, margin slightly upraised at humerus, narrow, beadlike from midlength to subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~10 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.72; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with indistinct lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-3 and circular lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 reduced laterally, effaced; apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae and median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.19; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.3 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci broad, basal tarsomeres medially subcarinate. Microsculpture of vertex a shallow isodiametric mesh, transverse sculpticells, breadth 2 +x +length mesad eyes; pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length, median base with mixture of isodiametric and transverse sculpticells, breadth 2 +x +length; elytral apex with mixture of isodiametric and transverse sculpticells in transverse rows; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous with rufoflavous clypeus; antennomeres 1-3 flavous, 4-11 rufoflavous; pronotal disc rufous with brunneous cast, lateral margins, base, and apex broadly rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous; elytral disc rufobrunneous with indistinct purplish sheen, sutural interval rufoflavous basally, flavous in apical 1/3, elytral lateral margin depression, 9th interval and apex rufoflavous; elytral epipleuron flavous dorsally, rufoflavous ventrally, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdomen with abdominal ventrite 1 rufobrunneous, ventrites 2-3 medially rufopiceous, ventrites 4-6 rufoflavous, with apical half of ventrite 6 flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with rufoflavous cast. + +Female reproductive tract. The lone female specimen was not dissected. + + +Holotype. + +Female (BPBM) labeled: HI: Maui Is. Haleakala / Waikamoi N.C.P. 1750 m el. / 20°47.21'N, 156°13.82'W / 12-III-2002 R. Takumi / pyr. fog mossy +ohia +// HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +orbiculus +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +orbiculus +is the diminutive of orbis, or circle, and signifies the small eyes characteristic of this species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The type specimen of this species was collected at 1750 m elevation within the Honomanu drainage of the Waikamoi Nature Conservancy Preserve (Fig. 94). It was found in moss adhering to an +'ōhi'a +trunk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/CE/E7/5DCEE7AD861766816DB55EC320A2DB0E.xml b/data/5D/CE/E7/5DCEE7AD861766816DB55EC320A2DB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0b14ac44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/CE/E7/5DCEE7AD861766816DB55EC320A2DB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Hentzia +palmarum (Hentz, 1832) + + + + + +Hentzia palmarum +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5, 11; +Bradley 2013 +: 190; +Breene 1988 +: 15, 17, 23-26, 35-36, 38-40; +Breene et al. 1988 +: 180-181; +Breene et al. 1989 +: 163; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 23, 48, 73, mf (figs 62A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 236; +Bryant 1940 +: 498; +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 17; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 184-187; +Carpenter 1972 +: 164; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 142; +Dean and Sterling 1987 +: 7; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 403, 405; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Dean et al. 1987 +: 268; +Dean et al. 1988 +: 287; +Hedin and Maddison 2001a +: 388; +Hill and Edwards 2013 +: 33; +Hunter 1988 +: 18, 20-21; +Jackman 1997 +: 131, desc., 167 (photo 41d); +Li 1990 +: 137, 142, 144; +Liao et al. 1984 +: 411; +Lombardini et al. 2005 +: 1378; +Nyffeler et al. 1987a +: 357; +Nyffeler et al. 1992b +: 1459-1460; +Nyffeler et al. 1992c +: 3; +Pamanes-Guerrero 1975 +: 60, 78; +Pfannenstiel 2008a +: 204; +Rapp 1984 +: 9; +Richman 1989 +: 296 [S, T], mf, desc. (figs 16-27); +Richman 2010 +: 76; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 86; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 24; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 24; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 24; +Rogers and Horner 1977 +: 523; +Vincent and Frankie 1985 +: 380; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + +Hentzia ambigua +(Walckenaer, 1837); +Sterling et al. 1979 +: 979 + + +Wala palmarum +Hentz, 1832; +Bonnet 1959 +: 4806; +Jones 1936 +: 70; +Kagan 1942 +: 67; +Kagan 1943 +: 258; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 508; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 717; +Vogel 1970b +: 20 + + + +Distribution. +Eastern 2/3 Texas; Aransas, Austin, Bell, Bexar, Bosque, Brazoria, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Cameron, Collin, Comal, Comanche, Dallas, Edwards, Ellis, Erath, Falls, Galveston, Gillespie, Goliad, Grayson, Hidalgo, Hill, Houston, Hunt, Karnes, Kenedy, Kerr, Limestone, Llano, Lubbock, Mason, McLennan, Medina, Montague, Montgomery, Motley, Nacogdoches, Nolan, Nueces, Randall, Robertson, Rockwall, Sabine, San Patricio, San Saba, Scurry, Shelby, Travis, Uvalde, Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Wilbarger, Williamson, Wood, Zavala + + +Locality. +Adriance Pecan Orchard, Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Brison Pecan Orchard, Buddy Adams Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Estero Llano Grande State Park, Frontera Audubon, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Jones State Forest, Lacuna Park, Lake Thomas, Lick Creek Park, McKelvey Park, Proctor Lake, Ramsey Prison Farm, Resaca de la Palma State Park, Russell Farm, Storey Pecan Orchard, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - December); female (January, March - December) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, guar, peanuts, sunflower); (grass: grasses, grassland, grassy and shrub area, pasture, tall grass prairie); (littoral: salt marsh area); (nest/prey: bird nest, mud dauber nest [mf]); (objects: on cotton fleahopper emergence cage); (orchard: grapefruit, Mexican lime, orange, pecan, sour orange, tangerine); (plants: bluebonnets, bush, croton, Indian paintbrush, miscellaneous vegetation, next to cotton field, vegetation, weed, + +Monarda citriodora + +); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, hackberry matte, live oak, lower branches of trees, post oak savanna, sandy area, tree, +trees +/shrubs, willow, woods, woodland, woody annuals, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (structures: on clothes line) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; beating/sweeping [f]; boll weevil pheromone trap [f]; cardboard band [mf]; D-Vac suction [mf]; fogging [mf]; irrigation tubing [mf]; malaise trap [f]; ramp trap [m]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf] + + +Eggs/spiderlings. +Robertson [12, 17 spiderlings]; Walker [eggsac August 28, 1978, hatch October 3; 28 spiderlings] [TAMU] + + +Type. +South Carolina and North Carolina + + +Etymology. +Latin, plant + + +Collection. +MSU, NMSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D0/1A/5DD01A27437C40ABDC37DA9A32499E16.xml b/data/5D/D0/1A/5DD01A27437C40ABDC37DA9A32499E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d94c6fd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D0/1A/5DD01A27437C40ABDC37DA9A32499E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pseudotorymus leguminus Ruschka, 1923 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D0/9C/5DD09CDFE8D1099998948C84650B6B3B.xml b/data/5D/D0/9C/5DD09CDFE8D1099998948C84650B6B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcef36d33ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D0/9C/5DD09CDFE8D1099998948C84650B6B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Typhaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/typhaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sparganium erectum +subsp. +neglectum +(Beeby) K. Richt. + + + + + + +Uebersehener +Aestiger +Igelkolben + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 403400 Checklist: 1044920 +Typhaceae +Sparganium +Sparganium erectum L. +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +nicht +ueber +120 cm +lang, oft etwas +ueberhaengend +, + +graugruen +. Reife +Fruechte +gelbbraun, +glaenzend +, +spindelfoermig + +, +7-9 mm +lang und +2-4 mm +breit, 1/3-1/2 so dick wie lang, ohne +Einschnuerung +, kurz gestielt. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 23-43 + 2.g + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.1.4 - +Bachroehricht +( +Glycero-Sparganion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sparganium erectum +subsp. +neglectum +(Beeby) K. Richt. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Uebersehener +Aestiger +Igelkolben + +Nom +francais +: + +Rubanier +neglige + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +Checklist 2017 + +403400
= +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2824
= +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2595
= +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2595
= +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +403400
= +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +403400
= +Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2376
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D0/BD/5DD0BD53D5F09939ED39D7A393CDEBEA.xml b/data/5D/D0/BD/5DD0BD53D5F09939ED39D7A393CDEBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2a1c0debe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D0/BD/5DD0BD53D5F09939ED39D7A393CDEBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +prunum Troschel, 1837 +Fig. 38 + + + + +Limnaeus prunum +Troschel 1837 +: 170. + + +Limnaea acuminata var. prunum +Preston 1915 +: 108. + + +Limnaeus prunum +Kilias 1961 +: 165. + + + +Type material. + +12 syntypes of +Limnaeus prunum +in ZMB are kept in two samples: No. 101523 (11 syntypes) and 72998 (a single syntype), leg. Lamare Piquot. The shell height of the largest syntype is 27.4 mm. + + + +Type locality. + +India, the Ganges River ( +Troschel 1837 +). The label of the syntypes is "Ganges, Bengalien". + + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Cerasina luteola +(Lamarck, 1822). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D1/2F/5DD12F03705D2173EC29516912891A1C.xml b/data/5D/D1/2F/5DD12F03705D2173EC29516912891A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18cb3dbfd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D1/2F/5DD12F03705D2173EC29516912891A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbesina acmella +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 901. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 6013. + + + +Basionym of: + +Spilanthes acmella +(L.) L. (1774) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Koster & Philipson in +Blumea +6: 349, f. 1. 1950): Herb. Hermann 2: 10, No. 309 (BM-000594573) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Blainvillea acmella + +(L.) Philipson + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D1/C2/5DD1C2FF260EEDE1DC1AE7A02B15C6F3.xml b/data/5D/D1/C2/5DD1C2FF260EEDE1DC1AE7A02B15C6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a332c7f9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D1/C2/5DD1C2FF260EEDE1DC1AE7A02B15C6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) in Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Li, You + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Ji, Yingchao + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chunyan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +466 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.7283 +1313-2970-466-13 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 +3B768ACB238443FABD2FB41328052FC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Kytorhinus kergoati Delobel & Legalov, 2009 +Figs 35-36, 41-42, 68 + + + +Material. + +1♀, Pochengzi, Wensu, Aksu, Xinjiang, +41.77°N +, +80.91°E +, alt. ca 1930 m, 1978.VI.3, X.Z. Zhang leg., IOZ(E)1045598; 1♀1♂, Tomur peak, Wensu, Aksu, Xinjiang, +41.74°N +, +80.58°E +, alt. ca 2400 m, 1977.VI.19, C.J. Li leg., IOZ(E)632265-632266; 1♂, Tomur peak, Wensu, Aksu, Xinjiang, +41.81°N +, +80.59°E +, alt. ca 3200 m, 1977.VII.11, Y.H. Han leg., IOZ(E)632264; 1♂, Tomur peak, Wensu, Aksu, Xinjiang, +41.81°N +, +80.59°E +, alt. ca 3200 m, 1977.VII.14, C.J. Li leg., IOZ(E)632263; 1♂, Yangbajingzhen, Damxung, Lhasa, Tibet, China, +30.02°N +, +90.39°E +, alt. ca 4310 m, 1960.VI.2, C.G. Wang leg., IOZ(E)1016165. + + + +Distribution. +New record for China, Tajikistan (Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous province). + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Delobel and Legalov (2009) +described this species based on a single male. We examined a female specimen and found that its antennae are serrated and are slightly longer than half of the body length (Fig. 35, 41, 42). Additionally, the elytra of the female are almost yellow, with the exception of a black, elongate triangular area, which extends from the base to one-third of the elytral suture (Fig. 35) corresponding to main distinguishing characters of a single known male of +Kytorhinus kergoati +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D2/03/5DD2032B451CAF523A00A83A73B4C245.xml b/data/5D/D2/03/5DD2032B451CAF523A00A83A73B4C245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343ca50c943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D2/03/5DD2032B451CAF523A00A83A73B4C245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anomia craniolaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa orbiculata: valvula gibbosiore conico-con- vexa, planiore basi foraminibus tribus. + +Fn. svec. +1347. +t. +2. +f. +1347. Concha testa planiore orbiculata cranium humanum referente. + + +Stobaei Diss. epist. Lund. +1732. +f. +1, 2. Nummulus brattensburgensis. + + +Act. Upsal. +2. +p. +560. +t. +152. +f. +4. +idem. + + +Bruckm. cent. +2. +epist. +38. +p. +390. +t. +17. +f. +10. Manlekard. + + + + +Habitat in +Scania +ad +Ifv� & Balsbergam, +non dum +viva reperta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D2/26/5DD226B4850155DD8824A3AC72E27A17.xml b/data/5D/D2/26/5DD226B4850155DD8824A3AC72E27A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbccd6220ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D2/26/5DD226B4850155DD8824A3AC72E27A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New and confirmed records of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Italy + + + +Author + +Mazzon, Luca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-893X +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Padua, Italy +lmazzon@unipd.it + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5925 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-3352 +Department of Biology and Biotechnology ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Korneyev, Valery A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-1038 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +9 + + +69351 +69351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 +1314-2828-9-e69351 +89EFA07270265DF1A3A6B324DEB8A8EA + + + + +Inuromaesa maura (Frauenfeld, 1857) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +L. Mazzon +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +4 males +and +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult, reared from immature stages +; preparations: dry whole insect; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Inuromaesa +maura (Frauenfeld, 1857); higherClassification: +Subfamily Tephritinae +, +Tribe Myopitini +; genus: +Inuromaesa +; specificEpithet: maura; scientificNameAuthorship: (Frauenfeld, 1857); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: I; stateProvince: +Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region +; county: +Pordenone Province +; locality: + +Montereale +Val Cellina + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1100 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +46°10'00.0"N +12°36'00.0"E +; decimalLatitude: +46.1668 +; decimalLongitude: +12.6000 +; georeferenceSources: +Google Maps +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Mazzon + +; dateIdentified: 2005; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +from flower heads of +Inula +hirta + +; eventDate: +25/06/2005 +; habitat: edge of forest; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Czechia, central and southern France, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, northern Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine ( +Merz and Korneyev 2011 +); Russia: West Siberia; Kazakhstan ( +Korneyev and White 1999 +); Iran ( +Zarghani et al. 2016 +). Note: the present records from Italy (Fig. +1 +b +) confirm the country-level record by +Merz and Korneyev (2011) +. + + + +Biology + +The larvae develop in the achenes of + +Pentanema hirtum + +(L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al. (= + +Inula hirta + +), + +Pentanema oculus-christi + +(L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al. (= + +Inula oculus-christi + +) ( +Frauenfeld 1857 +), + +Pentanema montanum + +(L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al. (= + +Inula montana + +) ( +Anonymous 1934 +), + +Pentanema ensifolium + +(L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al. (= + +Inula ensifolia + +) ( +Mihalyi 1960 +, +Korneyev and White 1991 +) and + +Pentanema salicinum + +(L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al. (= + +Inula salicina + +) ( +Richter 1988 +), forming no obvious galls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D2/33/5DD2336555CF76A0E3532E085D7DD06D.xml b/data/5D/D2/33/5DD2336555CF76A0E3532E085D7DD06D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8954c327e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D2/33/5DD2336555CF76A0E3532E085D7DD06D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calleida purpurea (Say, 1823) + + + + +Cymindis purpureus +Say, 1823a: 10. Type locality: +"Neb[raska]" +(neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 349), in MCZ [# 33003]. Note. "the Missouri" was the area originally cited by Say (1823a: 10). + + +Calleida smaragdina +Dejean, 1825: 225. Type locality: +"Georgie" +(original citation). Two syntypes in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 24). Synonymy established by Horn (1882: 161), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 24) +. + + +Calleida cyanipennis +Chaudoir, 1844: 467. Type locality: +"Amerique" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP. Synonymy established, under the name + +Calleida smaragdina + +Dejean, by LeConte (1869b: 248). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from "New Hampshire" (Lindroth 1969a: 1062) to northeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 38), north to southern Manitoba (Lindroth 1969a: 1062; Bousquet 1987a: 133), south to eastern Kansas (Popenoe 1877: 23), central Louisiana (Rapides Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), and northern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 24). The records from Colorado (LeConte 1846b: 188; Snow 1877: 17) need confirmation. + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB +USA +: AL, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, LA, MA, MI, MO, MN, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, SD, WI [CO] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D2/ED/5DD2ED35B1CD529889C954272D245470.xml b/data/5D/D2/ED/5DD2ED35B1CD529889C954272D245470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5abe71780a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D2/ED/5DD2ED35B1CD529889C954272D245470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Four new species of Stenocercus Dumeril & Bibron, 1837 (Squamata, Iguania) from the Department of Amazonas in northeastern Peru + + + +Author + +Venegas, Pablo J. +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Division de Herpetologia, Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Peru +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-4492 +pvenegas@corbidi.org + + + +Author + +Garcia-Ayachi, Luis A. +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Division de Herpetologia, Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Peru +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-1261 + + + +Author + +Chavez-Arribasplata, Juan C. +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Division de Herpetologia, Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Chavez, German +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Augusto Salazar Bondy 136, Urb. Higuereta, Surco, Lima, Peru & Division de Herpetologia, Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Peru +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-156X + + + +Author + +Wong, Ivan +Macanche RAM, Urb. 06 de Setiembre Mz. H, lote 20, Piura, Peru + + + +Author + +Garcia-Bravo, Antonio +Division de Herpetologia, Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Peru & Escuela de Ingenieria Forestal, Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas. Calle Higos Urco N 342 - 350 - 356. Amazonas, Peru + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2020 + +4 + + +2 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.57578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.57578 +2535-0730-2-79 +361BA656C8DC4F1DA7B8A167E95B2BB9 +25215E4779855297B5CEA4AB9DE9BC33 + + + + +Stenocercus philmayi +sp. nov. +Figs 13 +, 14 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: + +PERU • ♂, adult; Amazonas Department, Luya Province, +Pisuquia +District, Las Corontas; +6°28.54'S +, +78°8.77'W +; 1340 m a.s.l.; 15 Dec. 2019; I. Wong and A. +Garcia-Bravo +leg.; CORBIDI 21092. + + +Paratypes +: + + +PERU • 1 ♀, adult, 1 juvenile; collected with the holotype; CORBIDI 21090, 21093 • 2 ♂, adults, 2 juveniles; Amazonas Department, Luya Province, +Pisuquia +District, Las Corontas; +6°28.75'S +, +78°8.52'W +; 1470 m a.s.l.; 13 Dec. 2019; I. Wong and A. +Garcia-Bravo +leg.; CORBIDI 21074, 21078, 21075, 21087 • 1 ♂, adult; Amazonas Department, Luya Province, +Pisuquia +District, Las Corontas; +6°28.79'S +, +78°8.61'W +; 1390 m a.s.l.; 13 Dec. 2019; I. Wong and A. +Garcia-Bravo +leg.; CORBIDI 21077. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Stenocercus philmayi + +sp. nov. differs from other species of + +Stenocercus + +except for + +S. aculeatus + +, + +S. angulifer + +, + +S. catherineae + +sp. nov., + +S. dracopennatus + +sp. nov., + +S. huancabambae + +, + +S. prionotus + +, and + +S. scapularis + +by having: (1) projecting-angulate temporals, (2) laterally oriented nostrils; (3) dorsal and lateral scales of body similar in size, and (3) scales on posterior surface of thighs keeled and imbricate. + +Stenocercus aculeatus + +, + +S. angulifer + +and + +S. scapularis + +differs from + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. by having a dorsolateral crest (absent in + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov.). + +Stenocercus prionotus + +and + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. share a prominent vertebral crest, however the former lacks a postfemoral mite pocket (present in + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov.). Adult males of + +S. aculeatus + +and + +S. angulifer + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. by having the gular region covered by a black patch (absent in the new species) and fewer gulars (15 to 18 in + +S. aculeatus + +and 16 to 20 in + +S. angulifer + +versus 20 to 24 in + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov.). The new species differs from + +S. scapularis + +by having fewer scales around midbody (34 to 45 in + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. versus 52 to 70 in + +S. scapularis + +according with +Torres-Carvajal (2007b) +). + + +The new species shares the presence of two canthals with the geographically close + +S. catherineae + +sp. nov. and + +S. dracopennatus + +sp. nov. (all from the northern extreme of the central Andes in the Department of Amazonas). However, + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. possesses conspicuously larger dorsal scales than + +S. catherineae + +sp. nov., resulting in 32 to 38 vertebrals and 34 to 45 scales around midbody (43 to 53 vertebrals and 46 to 59 scales around midbody in + +S. catherineae + +sp. nov.). Adult males of + +S. catherineae + +sp. nov. have a black patch covering most of the gular region (Fig. +2B, D +) and + +S. huancabambae + +has a black elongate or circular patch covering the ventral surface of the neck (Fig. +4B +), and both species share a pink coloration on the belly and the base of the tail (Fig. +2B +, +4B +); whereas the new species lacks a black or pink coloration on ventral surfaces (Fig. +14B, D +). Additionally, + +S. huancabambae + +possesses a very strongly compressed tail laterally compared to the compressed tail of + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. In the case of + +S. dracopennatus + +sp. nov., it can be distinguished from + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. (character state in parentheses) by having three occipitals (one), a black patch on the ventral surface of neck in adult males (dark coloration absent on ventral surface), and strongly keeled scales on the belly (keeled). + + + +Definition. + +(1) Maximum SVL in males 95 mm ( +n += 4); (2) SVL in females 74 mm ( +n += 1); (3) vertebrals 32-38; (4) paravertebrals 49-59; (5) scales around midbody 34-45; (6) supraoculars 4-5; (7) internasals 3-5; (8) postrostrals 2-4; (9) loreals 4-6; (10) gulars 20-24; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 18-21; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 28-31; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as a deep depression with a narrow opening [Type 3 of +Torres-Carvajal (2007b) +]; (14) postfemoral mite pocket present as a distinct pocket with a posteroventrally oriented slit-like opening [Type 2 of +Torres-Carvajal (2007b) +]; (15) parietal eye not visible through interparietal cornea in any specimens ( +n += 8); (16) scales on occipitoparietal region large, keeled, not imbricate; (17) projecting, angulate temporals present; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region present; (19) scales on frontonasal region not imbricate; (20) preauricular fringe present, distinct; (21) neck folds absent; (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars rhomboidal, projected posteriorly, keeled and conspicuously imbricate, not notched; (24) lateral and dorsal body scales similar in size; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals, forming a prominent vertebral crest; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals keeled, imbricate, not mucronate; (28) scales on posterior surfaces of thighs keeled, imbricate, mucronate; (29) inguinal granular pocket absent; (30) inguinal groove absent; (31) preanals projected; (32) tail compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail length 71-72% of total length; (34) caudal whorls per autotomic segment three; (35) caudals not spinose; (36) dark brown stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries absent; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region of females absent; (38) dark patch covering gular region in adult males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in adult males absent; (41) dark patches on ventral surface of thighs in adult males absent; (42) two xiphisternal and three postxiphisternal pairs of inscriptional ribs fused medially, forming three chevrons (Pattern 6A of +Torres-Carvajal 2004 +). + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Male (Fig. +13 +); SVL 95 mm; TL 246 mm; maximum head width 17.5 mm; head length 22.5 mm; head height 15.4 mm; parietals, interparietals and postparietals large, parietals rugose and the rest of scales keeled, not imbricate; occipitals three, small, keeled; parietal eye not visible; supraoculars in five rows, keeled, slightly imbricate, subequal in size; canthals two; canthal in contact with the nasal; scales on frontonasal region slightly imbricate, keeled; internasals four; postrostrals four, both wider than long; supralabials five; infralabials six; loreals five; lorilabials in one row; preocular one, in contact with second canthal; lateral temporals keeled, imbricate; gulars in 20 rows between tympanic openings; all gulars keeled, imbricate, apical pit absent; second infralabial not in contact with second and third sublabials; mental in contact with first pair of infralabials; lateral and dorsal scales of body and neck keeled, imbricate, mucronate; lateral and dorsal body scales similar in size; scales around midbody 40; vertebrals larger than dorsals, 35 scales on vertebral row, prominent serrate vertebral crest present; paravertebrals 59; ventrals broad, rhomboidal, keeled, imbricate; preauricular fringe short, composed of four enlarged scales, all similar in size; antegular, gular, postauricular, oblique, supraauricular, longitudinal and antehumeral neck folds absent; limb scales keeled, imbricate, mucronate; ventral scales of hindlimbs and upper arms keeled and mucronate; lamellae on Finger IV 18; lamellae on Toe IV 31; tail compressed laterally; caudals keeled, imbricate, mucronate; basal subcaudals strongly keeled, imbricate; tail length 3.42 times SVL; posthumeral mite pocket present as a deep depression with a narrow opening; postfemoral mite pocket present as a distinct shallow pocket with a posteroventrally oriented slit-like opening; postfemoral region composed of imbricate, keeled scales. + + + +Figure 13. + +Stenocercus philmayi + +sp. nov. preserved holotype, adult male, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 21092): dorsal ( +A +), lateral ( +B +), and ventral ( +C +) views of the head; dorsal ( +D +) and ventral ( +E +) views of the entire specimen. Photographs by Luis A. +Garcia-Ayachi +. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Coloration in life + +(Fig. +14A, B +). Dorsal surface of body greenish gray with dark brown chevrons and narrow greenish white interspaces over the vertebral line; body flanks dusty brown splattered with whitish dots; dorsal surface of limbs olive green with scattered faint brown specks; dorsal surface of tail dusty brown with the crest greenish cream and faint cream transversal stripes; dorsal surface of head pale green with some scattered cream dots; sides of head greenish cream with the ocular region dark green; sides of neck greenish cream as the sides of head. Ventrally, gular region pale greenish cream; neck and chest paler than gular region; belly and tail cream with a tan hue; pelvic region pale cream and hindlimbs tan. The iris is dark brown. + + + +Figure 14. +Dorsolateral and ventral views of + +Stenocercus philmayi + +sp. nov. in life: ( +A +, +B +) holotype, adult male, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 21092); ( +C +, +D +) adult male, SVL 86.0 mm (CORBIDI 21077); ( +E +, +F +) adult female, SVL 74 mm (CORBIDI 21090); ( +G +) juvenile male, SVL 55 mm (CORBIDI 21075); and ( +H +) hatchling, SVL 33 mm (CORBIDI 21093). Photographs by +Ivan +Wong. + + + + +Coloration in preservative + +(Fig. +13D, E +). Similar to the life coloration however the greenish hue on the dorsum is pale brown and dorsal surface of the head is dark gray. Ventrally, gular region and chest dusty gray with a bluish hue, the rest of body is dark tan with the pelvic region dark cream. + + + +Intraspecific variation. + +Measurements and scutellation of + +Stenocercus philmayi + +sp. nov. are presented in Table +1 +. Second infralabial not in contact with third sublabial in any specimens, and first pair of postmentals not in contact medially in one specimen. The other adult male paratypes ( +n += 3) are identical to the holotype (Fig. +14C, D +). Two juvenile males (CORBIDI 21087 and 21075) have the same dorsal pattern as adults (Fig. +14G +) However, the dorsal surface of the head is brown, the greenish hue of the sides of head, neck and forearms is absent, and they possess a cream dorsolateral stripe that extends from the loreal region to the scapular region in CORBIDI 21087 and to the base of tail in CORBIDI 21075. Ventrally juvenile males are cream with scattered elongate pale gray blotches on neck, chest and sides of belly. The single hatchling paratype (CORBIDI 21093) has the dorsal surface dark brown with narrow black chevrons over the vertebral line and a longitudinal cream stripe from the loreal region to the scapular region (Fig. +14H +). The dorsal surface of the hindlimbs also presents thin black bars. Ventral surface is cream without marks. + + +Sexual dimorphism is evident in adults. Dorsal coloration in a single female paratype (CORBIDI 21090) is dark brown with thin darker brown chevrons and darker thin brown bars on hindlimbs (Fig. +14E, F +). Also present a longitudinal cream stripe from the loreal region to scapular region becoming faint from the temporal region. Ventral surface is completely cream without marks. + + + +Distribution and natural history observations. + + +Stenocercus philmayi + +sp. nov. is only known from Las Corontas in the northern portion of the central Andes at elevations of 1340-1470 m within the +Rio +Maranon +basin (Fig. +5 +). According to the terrestrial ecoregions of the world by +Olson et al. (2001) +, this species inhabits the +Maranon +dry forests ecoregion and following the ecoregions of +Brack-Egg (1986) +, the equatorial dry forest ecoregion. The general landscape in the habitat of + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. is the ecotone between dry forest and humid montane forest. The dry forest in this zone has high trees with a canopy between 4 and 6 m, dense understory vegetation and scattered patches of cacti. Individuals of + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. were observed during sunny days between 800 and 1400 hours basking on fallen logs close to trails that border or cross patches of forest. One adult male specimen was collected basking in the understory vegetation at 1 m in height. Other individuals were observed basking on rocks in patches of cacti and also on rocky fences with bushes near houses. Additional squamate reptile species collected with + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. were + +Ameiva aggerecusans + +Koch, Venegas, +Roedder +, Flecks & +Boehme +, 2013, + +Microlophus stolzmanni + +Steindachner, 1891, + +Phyllodactylus pachamama + +Koch, Flecks, Venegas, Bialke, Valverde & +Roedder +, 2016, + +Epictia septemlineata + +Koch, Venegas & +Boehme +, 2015, and + +E. antoniogarciai + +Koch, Venegas & +Boehme +, 2015. + + +Cadle (2001) +, reported an undescribed species of + +Stenocercus + +(represented by a single specimen), from 17 km ENE of Balsas village (6°49.00'S, 78°0.00'W) (Fig. +4 +) with similar features to + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. The location of this specimen is 40.5 km to the south of the type locality of + +S. philmayi + +sp. nov. at an elevation of 1477 m, and lies also in the +Maranon +dry forests ecoregion. + + +The single female paratype collected during the rainy season (December 2019) had 2 eggs, one in the left and one in the right ovary. The sizes of these follicles are 19.71 +x +9.44 mm and 19.81 +x +8.40 mm; their volumes were 919.6 mm³ and 731.8 mm³, respectively. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +philmayi + +is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Philip May (1946-2017), an American lichenologist and philanthropist, who was passionate about protecting biological diversity. During his life-time, his generous support of Nature and Culture International was instrumental to the protection of endangered ecosystems and endemic species in the Amazonas, Cajamarca, and La Libertad departments of Peru. Even after his death in 2018, his generosity has continued to protect Latin +America's +biodiversity through charitable bequests. This new species was discovered in one of the departments that May supported during his life, and naming it after him, honors +May's +enduring legacy as a champion of biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D3/82/5DD382201B046018EFFC7EFA1E111650.xml b/data/5D/D3/82/5DD382201B046018EFFC7EFA1E111650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29630a33b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D3/82/5DD382201B046018EFFC7EFA1E111650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ferraria undulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1353. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6910. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Ferraria crispa +Burnt. (1761) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(de Vos in +J. S. African Bot. +45: 338. 1979): [icon] + +" +Ferraria +foliis nervosis, ensiformibus, vaginantibus; petalis fimbriatis" + +in Burman in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 2: 199, t. 3, f. 1. 1761. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ferraria crispa + +Burm. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +F. crispa +Burm. (1761) + +, cited explicitly in the protologue, as noted by Moore (in +Baileya +19: 110. 1974). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D3/F4/5DD3F4025ABF6FD5D63FB5007030A828.xml b/data/5D/D3/F4/5DD3F4025ABF6FD5D63FB5007030A828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706bddf1ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D3/F4/5DD3F4025ABF6FD5D63FB5007030A828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium margaritaceum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 850. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali, kamtschatca. [sic]" RCN: 6184. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernald in +Rhodora +40: 219. 1938): Herb. Clifford: 401, + +Gnaphalium + +8 (BM-000647004) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Anaphalis margaritacea +(L.) Benth. & Hook. + +f. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D4/31/5DD4317284546B18C52E2455849F68A2.xml b/data/5D/D4/31/5DD4317284546B18C52E2455849F68A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f02052e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D4/31/5DD4317284546B18C52E2455849F68A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mecysolobini Reitter, 1913 + + + + +Alcidides +Jekel, 1865: 547 [stem: Alcid-]. Type genus: +Alcides +Schoenherr +, 1825 [preoccupied genus name, not +Alcides +Huebner +, 1822 [ +Lepidoptera +]; syn. of +Sternuchopsis +Heller, 1918]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Mecyslobini +Reitter, 1913b: 33, in key [stem: Mecysolob-]. Type genus: +Mecysolobus +Reitter, 1905 [as +Mecyslobus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Alcidodinae +G. A. K. Marshall, 1939: 582 [stem: Alcidod-]. Type genus: +Alcidodes +G. A. K. Marshall, 1939 [syn. of +Sternuchopsis +Heller, 1918]. Comment: replacement name for +Alcidinae +Jekel, 1865 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D4/34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml b/data/5D/D4/34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98433450a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D4/34/5DD43446DD3488885986FEA50E88F056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich., Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 53, 1841 + + + + +Figs 141 +, 142 +; Map 17B + + + + +≡ Unona aethiopica +Dunal, Monogr. Anonac.: 113, 1817; +Uvaria aethiopica +(Dunal) A. Richard; Fl. Senegamb. Tent. 1: 9, 1831; +Habzelia aethiopica +(Dunal) A. DC., +Mem +. Soc. Phys. +Geneve +5: 207. 1832, +nom. illeg. +; +Xylopicrum aethiopicum +(Dunal) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8, 1891. + + += Xylopia eminii +Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 179, 1895. Type. Uganda. Western Province, Bugo, Stuhlmann F.L. 1233: holotype: B[100153132]. + + += Xylopia dekeyzeriana +De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. ser. 5, 3[1]: 4, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central Province, Sanda, +Gillet J. 2258 +, 1902: lectotype, designated by +Johnson and Murray (2018) +, p. 76: BR[BR0000024941525]; isolectotypes: BR[BR0000008824257, BR0000008824264]. + + += Xylopia gilletii +De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. +ser +. 5, 1[1]: 42, 1903. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central, Inkisi-Kisantu[ +"Kisantu" +], +Gillet J. 207 +, 1899: holotype: BR[BR0000024941532]. + + + + +Type +. + + +Sierre Leone. without definite locality, +Smeathman H. s. n. +, no date: +lectotype +, designated by +Verdcourt (1971a) +, p. 77: G, secondary +lectotype +, designated here: G-DC[00201441 on 2 sheets]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000510763, branch on right-hand side of sheet]; FI-W[005603]. + + + +Description. + +Tree, up to 46 m tall, d.b.h. 30-58 cm; +plank buttresses present +. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.1-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 4-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 7.3-16.3 cm long, 2.1-6.6 cm wide, lanceolate-ovate to elliptic, occasionally oblong, narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or ovate, apex acuminate, acumen 0.6-2.0 cm long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, short-decurrent, sometimes asymmetrical, subcoriaceous, below glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old, +discolorous, whitish below +; midrib sunken, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 13 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate or old leafless branches, axillary, peduncle 1.5-2.8 (-4) mm long. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 7 per inflorescence; pedicel 5-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 10-18 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 2, towards the middle of pedicel, 2-3 mm long, 3 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, +basally to 2/3 fused, forming a cup +, 2-4 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, triangular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, greenish, glabrous to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; +outer petals 3, 28-64 mm long, 3.8-6 mm wide at base, linear +, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow to light green or white, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 18.7-51 mm long, 3.8-6 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, cream to greenish yellow, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent inside; stamens 140 to 300, in 5 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, pubescent to glabrous, cream; carpels free, 45 to 50, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent, linear, 3.5-4.7 mm long, pubescent to glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipe 2-8 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter; monocarps 20 to 30(36), +32-82 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, narrowly oblong, weakly torulose, apex with a blunt beak 1.5-3.5 mm long +,, glabrous, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, green to red outside, endocarp red; seeds 4 to 12 per monocarp, +in a single row +, 5-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ellipsoid; +sarcotesta absent; aril flat, bilobed, orange to pale yellow +. + + + +Distribution. +A widespread species in West, Central and East Africa, from Senegal to Kenya and south to Angola and northern Mozambique; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central, Littoral, South-West, and West and regions. + + +Habitat. + +A very common species (the most common species of + +Xylopia + +) with a broad ecological amplitude, in Cameroon in lowland primary, old secondary or disturbed rain forests; sometimes cultivated or planted. Altitude 0-1600 m a.s.l. + + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +ngwo (Bibaya); akwi ( +Yaounde +); Poivre de +Guinee +(French). + + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Harvey-Brown 2019g +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. + +Food +: fruits and seeds used as a flavoring in foods and beverages ( +Johnson and Murray 2018 +); +medicine +: fruit against cough, aches, bronchitis, dysentery; +construction +: bark for building materials ( +Tessmann 1913 +). + + + +Notes. + +This common species is readily distinguished from all other African + +Xylopia + +species by the combination of distinctly fused sepals, the large number of narrowly oblong, weakly torulose monocarps, and the bilobed aril of the relatively small seeds. The leaf blades are often pale beneath and with an asymmetrical base. Among Cameroon species of + +Xylopia + +, + +X. rubescens + +has similar narrow and torulose monocarps, but the monocarps of that species are wider strongly torulose to moniliform, and have larger seeds. + +Xylopia aethiopica + +grows in a range of habitats, and it is difficult to determine from herbarium label data the extent to which its presence in secondary vegetation, and along riverbanks, is spontaneous or the result of deliberate planting and tending. + + +In Cameroon three species of monkeys eat and defecate the seeds (summarized in +Johnson and Murray 2018 +). + + + +Figure 141. + +Xylopia aethiopica + +A +flowering branch +B +outer petal, inner view +C +inner petal, inner view +D +receptacle, all petals removed +E +stamen, front view +F +staminode, outer whorl +G +staminode, inner whorl +H +carpel, side view and detail of ovules +I +fruit, with one monocarp opening via splitting +J +seed, front and side views +A-H +from +Le Testu 7960 +I, J +from + +Halle +&Le Thomas 581 + +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +; pl. 30, p. 167). + + + + +Figure 142. + +Xylopia aethiopica + +A +base of trunk, note buttresses +B +leaf, lower side +C +leaf, upper side +D +monocarp longitudinally opening, note yellow aril +E +flowers, side view +F +flower with one outer petal removed, showing the base of inner petals +G +immature fruit. + +Xylopia africana + +H +base of trunk, note the presence of stilt roots +I +base of leaf blade, upper side +J +base of leaf blade, lower side +K +monocarp, longitudinally splitting, note red aril +L +flowers +M +flower, side view, one outer petal removed +N +fruit, side view, one monocarp opened revealing seed with red aril +A, D, G +Couvreur 1223 +, +Masea +, Cameroon +B +Couvreur 471 +, +Lele +, Cameroon +C, E, F +Couvreur 543 +, Gabon +H-J, M +Couvreur 949 +K +Couvreur 967 +, Rumpi Mt, Cameroon +L-N +Couvreur 993 +, Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +Ndanan 1 abandoned enclosure on river before bridge, +3.62°N +, +11.58°E +, + +09 March 2004 + +, + +Cheek M. + +11579 (K,YA); +NE of Ndangan +I on logging trail into +Mefou NP +, +3.62°N +, +11.59°E +, + +23 March 2004 + +, + +Cheek M. + +11999 (K,YA); East side of park, +3.60°N +, +11.59°E +, + +16 October 2002 + +, + +Gosline W.G. + +423 (K,YA); + +60 km +S of +Edea + + +S of +Mboke + +11 km +E of km 58 of road Edea-Kribi, +3.47°N +, +10.5°E +, + +22 April 1965 + +, + +Leeuwenberg A.J.M. + +5504 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA). + +East Region + +: +64 km +south of +Yokadouma +30 km +after Ngato +15 km +after river ALPICAM 'base de +vie' +then +40 km +on forestry road starting +4 km +before + +Masea +village + +, +3.09°N +, +14.66°E +, + +07 March 2019 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1223 (MPU,WAG,YA); +Roue Mintom I +( + +70 km +E de Djoum-Alati + +( + +100 km +SE de Djoum + +) PK 15, +2.83°N +, +13.35°E +, + +01 January 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +11773 (K,P,WAG,YA); Piste du massif +de Fessimi +sur la carte +de Deng-Deng +, +5.2°N +, +13.52°E +, + +09 February 1961 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +3433 (YA); Deng Deng, +5.2°N +, +13.52°E +, + +01 April 1914 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +8826 (K). + +Littoral Region + +: Yabassi, +4.34°N +, +10.41°E +, + +27 October 2007 + +, + +Fenton E. + +163 (K); Duala, +4.05°N +, +9.71°E +, + +01 June 1917 + +, + +Fleury F. + +33338 (P); +Olombe +, +3.60°N +, +9.958°E +, + +05 November 2014 + +, + +Kamdem N. + +177 (YA). + +South Region + +: Okala (Batanga), +3.2°N +, +11.02°E +, + +20 September 1945 + +, + + +Aubreville +A. + + +133 (P); +Ebolowa +, +2.96°N +, +11.28°E +, + +20 November 1968 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +3341 (P,WAG,YA); ca +15 km +from Kribi + +1 km +S of Ebolowa + +road, +3.1°N +, +10.25°E +, + +20 February 1970 + +, + +Bos J.J. + +6382 (B,BR,C,K,LD,M,P,WAG,YA); +23 km +east from + +Lele +village + +, +2.28°N +, +13.32°E +, + +08 September 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +471 (WAG,YA); +16 km +on the recently reconstructed road from +Ebolowa +to Minkok, +2.75°N +, +11.25°E +, + +29 January 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +7931 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Station de cacaoyer de +N'koemvone +14 km +on the road from +Ebolowa +to Ambam, +2.81°N +, +11.13°E +, + +17 February 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +7970 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); +18 km +S of the + +Lobe +River + +along the road to Campo, +2.71°N +, +9.866°E +, + +18 March 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +8085 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); Station de cacaoyer de +N'koemvone + +14 km +On + +the road from +Ebolowa +to Ambam, +2.8°N +, +11.13°E +, + +10 December 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +8707 (BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG); Mebemonko ( + +20 km +NO +d'Oveng + +), +2.55°N +, +12.17°E +, + +24 October 1966 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +8186 (YA); km 48 route Kribi-Ndjabilobi (village Elone), +3.1°N +, +10.25°E +, + +23 July 1957 + +, + +Mpom B. + +282 (P,YA); +Canon du Ntem + +16 km +SW de Nyabessan + +, +2.32°N +, +10.28°E +, + +30 November 1982 + +, + +Nkongmeneck B.A. + +399 (P); +Campo-Ma'an +area Nsengou, +2.18°N +, +10.58°E +, + +05 February 2001 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +3126 (KRIBI,WAG); +Campo-Ma'an +area Ebodje, +2.56°N +, +9.833°E +, + +16 April 2001 + +, + +van Andel T.R. + +3343 (KRIBI,WAG,YA). + +South-West Region + +: Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary before +Mbu river +, +5.34°N +, +9.495°E +, + +27 March 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1021 (WAG,YA); on trail through palm oil plantation +3 km +before lava flow and Seme Beach hotel when coming from Limbe, +4.06°N +, +9.078°E +, + +18 October 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +516 (WAG,YA); +Bakolle Bakossi on Kumba-Mamfe +road, +5.01°N +, +9.666°E +, + +24 May 1986 + +, + +Etuge M. + +148 (MO,WAG,YA); A +15 km +au +Sud Est de Molobo +(village +situe +a +50 km +au + +Sud +de Batouri + +), +4.02°N +, +14.32°E +, + +21 July 1963 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +5456 (P,WAG,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D4/4A/5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B.xml b/data/5D/D4/4A/5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df177ea8a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D4/4A/5DD44A11176E17CBFC4A06355631073B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A cladistically based reinterpretation of the taxonomy of two Afrotropical tenebrionid genera Ectateus Koch, 1956 and Selinus Mulsant & Rey, 1853 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Platynotina) + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Marcin Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +81 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6406 +1313-2970-415-81 +372DF48DD1634742AABF5D7E4913050C +372DF48DD1634742AABF5D7E4913050C + + + + +Monodius malaisei Koch, 1956 +Figs 9, 17, 38, 43, 55 + + + + +Monodius malaisei +Koch, 1956: 188. + + +Selinus malaisei +(Koch, 1956). - +Iwan 2002a +: 101, +2002b +: 302. + + + +Studied material. + +Twelve syntypes of + +Monodius +malaisei malaisei + +are available. Lectotype designation is needed to fix the taxonomic status of the species and the subspecies. Lectotype designated here, male (TMNH): "Paratype No: 3224, Monodius malai-, sei Koch", "Ob. Volta, Pundu, Olsufiew"; Paralectotypes, male (TMNH): same data as holotype, except the number referring to paratype (3226, 3227). Other material: 12 males and 15 females (MNHN): +"Museum +Paris, Haute Volta, Gaoua, H. Labouret 1924", 2 males and 2 females (ZMAS): "Poundou, Hante, Volta, Afr. Occ. Fr., +Olϲufev +927", male and female (ZMAS): "Ouagadougou, Afrique Occ. Fr. +Olϲufev +VII. VIII 927", 3 males and 4 females (MRAC): "Coll. Mus. Tervuren, Haute Volta: Bobo-Dioulasso, 10.V.1964, R. Siffointe", 2 males (MNHN): "Oyo Yoruba P. +Francois" +, +"Museum +Paris, Coll. L. Fairmaire", 2 males (MNHN): +"Abetifi +, +Cote +d'Ivoire" +, +"Museum +Paris", 2 males (MNHN): "Tortiya, Cte Ivoire, II.59, R. Villemain", +"Museum +Paris", 2 males (MNB): "Togo, Station Ho, Schroder S.", male (MNHN): +"Museum +Paris Soudan Franc +Region +Volta Sikasso- Bobo-San A. Chevalier 1900", +"Mai-Juin" +, 2 males (MNHN): +"Museum +Paris coll. P.Ardoin 1978", "Monodius Selinus malaisei Koch ssp. nigeriensis Koch P. Ardoin det.1972", "Niamey-Niger Leg. Loups", 2 males and 2 females (MNHN): +"Museum +Paris, Coll. P. Ardoin, 1978", "IX.1971, +Pabre +, Haute Volta, R.P. Fernandez". + + + + +Redescription +. + +Habitus as in Fig. 55. Body length = 13.0-14.0 mm. Elytra wider and longer than pronotum (width ratio elytra / pronotum = 1.2-1.3; length ratio elytra / the middle of pronotum = 2.2-2.4). + +Dorsal +side of head dull, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Frontoclypeal suture fine. Clypeal emargination relatively shallow (clypeal emargination width / depth ratio = 10.0-11.5). Mentum with median part wide. Submentum with short base. Maxillary palp not widened (width of maxillary palp / length of 3rd antennomere = 1.1-1.2). Length of antennae greater than pronotal length (ratio antenna / pronotum from tip of anterior pronotal angle to tip of posterior pronotal angle = 1.2-1.3). 3rd antennomere relatively long (length ratio of antennomere 3rd / 2nd = 2.8-2.9). + +Pronotal disc transverse (middle of pronotum length / width ratio = 0.5-0.6), dull, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Anterior pronotal angles sharp and strongly protruding towards front. Lateral margins of pronotal disc rounded. Apophyseal and basal depressions on pronotal disc present; apophyseal depressions trapezoidal. Pronotal hypomera dull, without punctures. +Elytra oblong (elytra length / width ratio = 1.1-1.2). Elytral striae with fine punctures; impressed on the whole length. Elytral intervals dull, non-convex, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 4 diameters of the puncture). Elytral base slightly sinusoidal. Elytral humeri slightly protruding laterad. Wings absent. Scutellum rounded. +Intercoxal process protruding towards mesoventrite. Metaventrite reduced (length ratio cavity of hind coxa / metaventrite between the insertions of mid and hind coxae ca. 2). In both sexes abdominal process without tubercles, relatively narrow (process of 1st abdominal ventrite / process of metaventrite = 2.1-2.3). 5th abdominal ventrite without bordering; punctures fine (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 2 diameters of the puncture). + +Male +legs. Protarsi slightly widened. Protibiae as in Fig. 38. Mesotibiae with a large denticle at the apex. Metafemorae with an hair fringe. Female legs. Protarsi slightly widened. Other leg parts simple. + +Male genitalia. Parameres extended towards apex; length equal to the 0.2 of the rest of aedeagal tegmen (Fig. 17). Clavae straight (Fig. 17). Female genitalia. Paraproct equal to coxites. Bursa copulatrix with two sacs. Spermatheca with narrow ducts. + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in the following ecoregions of West Africa (Republic of Ghana, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Republic of Niger): Eastern Guinean forests, Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, West Sudanian savanna (Fig. 43). + + +Figure 43. Distribution of the species of +Monodius malaisei +, +Monodius medius +and +Monodius plicicollis +. The division of Afrotropical Realm into ecoregions was adopted after +Olson et al. 2001 +. Different colors were used to distinguish the adjacent ecoregions. + + + + + +Key to the subspecies of +Monodius malaisei + + + + + + + + + +
+Monodius malaisei malaisei +
+Monodius malaisei nigeriensis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D4/5F/5DD45F1534136B4D726DCBDA4EEA7F93.xml b/data/5D/D4/5F/5DD45F1534136B4D726DCBDA4EEA7F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7804989a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D4/5F/5DD45F1534136B4D726DCBDA4EEA7F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +yucatanicus +Miller 1899 + + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies found in +Mexico +and Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D5/71/5DD571E1FE28F56D60B8F4FE61B5AFFA.xml b/data/5D/D5/71/5DD571E1FE28F56D60B8F4FE61B5AFFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ae2e6ab2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D5/71/5DD571E1FE28F56D60B8F4FE61B5AFFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica deplanata +Emery, 1921 + + + + +Distribution. China: Ningxia ( +Tie and Xu 2004 +) and Qinghai ( +Chang and He 2001b +, +Huang and Zhou 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D5/95/5DD595F56239DA992B8C5FA503DB0BC4.xml b/data/5D/D5/95/5DD595F56239DA992B8C5FA503DB0BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da8d168783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D5/95/5DD595F56239DA992B8C5FA503DB0BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Iran + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian +A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +66 + + +39 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269 +1314-2607-66-39 +EF9187E1BFB7487F8C487ABDE55EC329 +DB1BBF43FFF0F113FF82444573623E13 +1479993 + + + + +Sphecodes haladai Warncke, 1992 + + + +Material examined. + + +Kerman +: + +20 km +E Ghobria + +, + +1780 m + +, +5.VI.2010 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +M. Halada +[PCMS] + +. + + + +Distribution. +*Iran (Kerman), Central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D5/B1/5DD5B16C4DA03E3282842BFFD42BD627.xml b/data/5D/D5/B1/5DD5B16C4DA03E3282842BFFD42BD627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632f9eb3d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D5/B1/5DD5B16C4DA03E3282842BFFD42BD627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tyndarichus scaurus (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus scaurus +Walker, 1837 + + +genetyllis +(Walker, 1848, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D5/C5/5DD5C57BA72E0C66CB4D7FBA74A3F58C.xml b/data/5D/D5/C5/5DD5C57BA72E0C66CB4D7FBA74A3F58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760a25d99b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D5/C5/5DD5C57BA72E0C66CB4D7FBA74A3F58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Lobelia nuttallii Schult. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +May-Nov +. Thornhill 3, 337, 427, 479, 488, 526 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 152 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53644, 55299 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D6/31/5DD6311B7E7880E3703ACFB0DA0F4942.xml b/data/5D/D6/31/5DD6311B7E7880E3703ACFB0DA0F4942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9202b77de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D6/31/5DD6311B7E7880E3703ACFB0DA0F4942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potamogeton compressus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 127. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae fossis paludosis." RCN: 1040. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dandy ex Haynes in +Taxon +35: 569. 1986): Herb. Clifford: 40, + +Potamogeton + +3 (BM-000557843) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Potamogeton compressus +L. + +( +Potamogetonaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"compressum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D6/64/5DD6646C4014A1CDE808034648F31413.xml b/data/5D/D6/64/5DD6646C4014A1CDE808034648F31413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edde87d1e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D6/64/5DD6646C4014A1CDE808034648F31413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis gabonensis +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Plate 20 + + + + +Chrysis (Hexachrysis) gabonensis + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 384. + + + +Type locality. + +"Gabon +Africae +occidentalis (Coll. Rad.)". + + + +Holotype + +♀ [box 62]: golden rounded label // Gabon [handwritten] [green label] // +gabonensis +Moc. [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 136 [printed]. + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis gabonensis +belongs to the +Chrysis smaragdula +group. + + + +Plate 20. +Chrysis gabonensis +Mocsary +, 1889, holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergite, lateral view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis canaliculata +( +Brulle +, 1846) (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D6/69/5DD669EB0DC5704450071371353CB14F.xml b/data/5D/D6/69/5DD669EB0DC5704450071371353CB14F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbd5a54ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D6/69/5DD669EB0DC5704450071371353CB14F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Macronema lachlani Banks, 1924 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Banks 1924 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D6/8E/5DD68E53B1A204210B118116FEB807A8.xml b/data/5D/D6/8E/5DD68E53B1A204210B118116FEB807A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1eb074007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D6/8E/5DD68E53B1A204210B118116FEB807A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Prototrichapiina Wanat, 1995 + + + + +Prototrichapiini +Wanat, 1995: 19 [stem: Prototrichapi-]. Type genus: +Prototrichapion +Voss, 1959. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D8/81/5DD8814333A08ED32FFC0DABC7976007.xml b/data/5D/D8/81/5DD8814333A08ED32FFC0DABC7976007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4229cdcde1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D8/81/5DD8814333A08ED32FFC0DABC7976007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carlina racemosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 829. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispaniae desertis." RCN: 5996. + + + + +Lectotype +(Petit in +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia +9: 418. 1988 [1987]): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 970.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carlina racemosa + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/D9/58/5DD958BE9D8C4EE3921D2301E3C50A66.xml b/data/5D/D9/58/5DD958BE9D8C4EE3921D2301E3C50A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1566725a918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/D9/58/5DD958BE9D8C4EE3921D2301E3C50A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Stenodynerus from China, with descriptions of five new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhen-xia + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +17 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 +1313-2970-595-17 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Vespidae + + + +Stenodynerus nepalensis Giordani Soika, 1985 +new record +Figs 51-55 + + + + +Stenodynerus nepalensis +Giordani Soika, 1985: 37, 40; +1994 +: 135, 143; +Gusenleitner 1987 +: 255; +2001b +: 659. + + + +Material examined. +5♀♀5♂♂, China, Yunnan Prov., Diqing Zang Autonomous Prefecture, Deqin County, Fushan Town, 22.VII.2014, Tingjing Li; 3♀♀5♂♂, China, Yunnan Prov., Diqing Zang Autonomous Prefecture, Deqin County, Yunling Town, 21.VII.2014, Tingjing Li. + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeus with strong punctures, width somewhat more than length (Fig. 51); anterior surface of pronotum vertical, with few punctures, median foveae V-shaped, pronotal carina interrupted medially (Fig. 52); propodeal shelf absent (Fig. 54); metasomal tergum II without a distinct apical lamella, punctures on apex deep, dense and irregular (Fig. 55); sternum II with a long median longitudinal furrow basally, and its anterior surface sloping (Fig. 53). + + +Distribution. +China (new record: Yunnan), Nepal, India, Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DA/79/5DDA791908C09AD3D46BC7C4EF945F89.xml b/data/5D/DA/79/5DDA791908C09AD3D46BC7C4EF945F89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8ce0c6a12c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DA/79/5DDA791908C09AD3D46BC7C4EF945F89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +concisa +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +brockmani +Wroughton and Cheesman 1920 + +; + +Mellivora capensis +subsp. +buchanani +Thomas 1925 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DA/89/5DDA89CC99E7E93C34BFC23FCEDDF9B6.xml b/data/5D/DA/89/5DDA89CC99E7E93C34BFC23FCEDDF9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84703e17a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DA/89/5DDA89CC99E7E93C34BFC23FCEDDF9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +25 +Lycianthes jalicensis E.Dean, Novon 8: 133. 1998 +Fig. 56 + + + +Type. + +Mexico. Jalisco: S of Puerto Vallarta and N of El Tuito, along hwy. 200, 20.3 road km S of Playa Mismaloya, W side of the road, along footpath that follows small drainage, 500 m, 13 Aug. 1991, +E. Dean 248 +(holotype: DAV [DAV158081]; isotypes: IEB [000183677], MEXU [MEXU01195794], NY [00687933], UC [1797878], XAL [XAL0106678]). + + + +Figure 56. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. jalicensis + +, +Iltis 29181 +(NY). Specimen used with permission from the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden. + + + + +Description. + +Shrub, 0.3-2.2 m tall, from horizontal rhizomes. Indument white to tan, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, appressed (usually appressed-ascending) trichomes 0.1-1.25 mm long. Stems green to purple (drying greenish tan) with purple (drying blackish) lenticular vertical striations and purplish nodes when young, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, not much compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points mostly monochasial, sometimes dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 5.5-15 (22) +x +2.9-8.7 (11) cm, the smaller ones with blades 2-9 (12) +x +1.3-4.9 (7) cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, elliptic, or obovate, chartaceous, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the base cuneate to truncate (rounded on small leaves), sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acuminate, the petiole 0.1-1.5 (2.5) cm long, the larger leaf blades with 5-7 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-7, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 5-30 mm long and erect in flower, 11-29 mm long and erect in fruit, glabrous (rarely sparsely pubescent); calyx 2.5-4 mm long, 2.5-5.5 mm in diameter, campanulate, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading, linear appendages 1-5.5 mm long emerging 0.5-1 mm below calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped to rotate, 1.5-3.5 mm long, (3.5) 5-8 mm in diameter, the appendages to 6 mm long; corolla (1) 1.4-2.3 cm long, campanulate in orientation (sometimes opening wider by tearing), mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, adaxially white and glabrous with no markings, the abaxial side of the lobes green, glabrous to sparsely puberulent; stamens unequal, straight, the four short filaments 0.5-2 mm long, the one long filament 4-7 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 4-6 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, the pores of the longest stamen dehiscing toward the style, the pores of the shorter stamens usually dehiscing away from the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 6-11 mm long, linear, slightly curved downward, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 6-10 mm long, 7-12 mm in diameter, globose, red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 20-40 per fruit, 2-3 +x +1.5-2 mm, flattened, depressed ovate in outline, tan to light brown, the surface reticulum with minutely pitted serpentine pattern and shallow luminae. + + + +Chromosome number. + +n = 12, from +Iltis 29181 +, count reported on herbarium label as done by Leslaw Przywara, July 1984, apparently unpublished. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Jalisco) in tropical moist forest, tropical dry forest or in oak forest, often near drainages, 350-1350 m in elevation (Fig. +57 +). + + + +Figure 57. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. jalicensis + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. + +Flowering specimens have been collected from June through November (and March); specimens with mature fruits have been collected August through December (and March). Field observation of the corollas indicates that they are open in the early morning and closed by late morning ( +Dean et al. 2017a +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes jalicensis + +is currently only known from the state of Jalisco, Mexico, represented by 27 collections, only two from protected areas. The EOO is 6,855.367 km2, and the AOO is 92 km2. Unfortunately, the lands where this species grows are vulnerable due to recent land use changes. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Vulnerable (VU). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes jalicensis + +occurs at the low elevations and in habitats that can also be inhabited by the widely distributed + +L. arrazolensis + +; some populations of + +L. arrazolensis + +also share the white, campanulate corollas and seeds found in + +L. jalicensis + +. The two species differ in that + +L. jalicensis + +has longer pedicels (the length more similar to that of + +L. tricolor + +), has glabrous calyces and corollas, and usually has larger floral dimensions than + +L. arrazolensis +. +Lycianthes jalicensis + +can be distinguished from + +L. tricolor + +by having unnotched seeds, more glabrous calyces and flowers, and lower elevational range ( +Dean et al. 2017a +). + + + +Representative specimen examined. + +Mexico. Jalisco +: streamside bottoms and steep lower erosive wooded slopes of La Calera, a deep narrow valley cut into the SW-facing slope of Sierra de +Manantlan +Occidental, just NW of km 188 marker on +Autlan-Manzanillo +hwy (Mex 80), 9 km (by air) NNE of La Resolano (Casimiro Castillo) and ca 16 km SSE of +Autlan +, [ +19.6778 +, +-104.4084 +], 800-1100 m, 10 Mar 1992, +Iltis 31037 +(DAV, WIS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DA/B6/5DDAB645F0EAD526E39966A30381C3D2.xml b/data/5D/DA/B6/5DDAB645F0EAD526E39966A30381C3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d358c05373b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DA/B6/5DDAB645F0EAD526E39966A30381C3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + +Acupalpa novayamarna +sp. n. +Fig. 17 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 25 km E New Yamarna Homestead, [-28.167°, 123.683°], 21.ix.1982, T. F. Houston, B. Hanich (WAM872128) (WAM). + + +Diagnosis. +Frons profile rounded to slightly concave above antenna; mouthparts short; antenna dark; scutum dark; pleuron dark dorsally, orange ventrally; wing banded; legs orange, tarsi dark distally, fore-basitarsus white; abdomen orange, segments 1-2 black medially, velutum absent. + + +Description. +Body length= 7.2 mm. Head. Frons wider than ocellar tubercle, profile rounded to slightly concave above antenna, pubescence absent or as silver patches along eye margin, frontal vestiture glabrous, surface texture smooth, face as narrow strip below antennal base, glabrous; gena with pale setae; parafacial overlain with silver pubescence; mouthparts relatively short (approximately equal to head length); palpus brown-black, narrowly cylindrical; occiput glabrous, glossy black; antennal base raised, antennal length approximately equal to head; scape orange-brown, length much shorter than flagellum, scape with sparse black setae; flagellum black, base of flagellum with short dark setae. Thorax. Scutum light grey to black, setal bases glossy black; scutellum overlain with dense, matt-black pubescence; pleuron orange, upper 1/3 concolourous with scutum, overlain with sparse silver-grey pubescence; wing markings banded infuscate, dark yellow basally; haltere knob orange-yellow; coxae orange; femora orange; tibia orange; tarsi yellow orange, dark distally, fore-basitarsus white. Scutal chaetotaxy: np, 4; sa, 1; pa, 1; dc, 2; sc, 1. Abdomen. Orange, segments 1-2 black medially, silver velutum absent; terminalia pale. + + +Figure 17. +Acupalpa novayamarna +sp. n., male, anterolateral view [576255]. Body length = 7.0 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +This species is very similar to +Acupalpa melanophaeos +sp. n., but can be differentiated by the pale genal setae, larger proportion of the pleuron being orange, and male frons slightly wider. Only the male is known for this western species. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality of New Yamarna Homestead, Western Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DB/29/5DDB29D5573C931A04E8DF75A5BBC1B5.xml b/data/5D/DB/29/5DDB29D5573C931A04E8DF75A5BBC1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da5fc09860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DB/29/5DDB29D5573C931A04E8DF75A5BBC1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +9 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DB/E2/5DDBE2B3695F5E90994F181A167FCD3E.xml b/data/5D/DB/E2/5DDBE2B3695F5E90994F181A167FCD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..758c171446f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DB/E2/5DDBE2B3695F5E90994F181A167FCD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Parasitic nematodes of marine fishes from Palmyra Atoll, East Indo-Pacific, including a new species of Spinitectus (Nematoda, Cystidicolidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Solis, David + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C. + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, M. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +McLaughlin, John P. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna K. + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +892 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.38447 +1313-2970-892-1 +8951A3F9FDD040418BEABDA48C1B616C +89212BDBF0A55D57A84F55611F8CE941 + + + + +Capillariidae gen. sp. + + + +Description. + +Gravid female (1 damaged specimen, measurements of 1 young female in parentheses): long, thin and slender nematodes, 9.42 (8.80) mm long and 26 (37) wide. Muscular esophagus - (335). Stichosome formed by 4-6 (5) stichocytes. Eggs with polar plugs, thick-walled, 49-55 +x +20-24 (-). Tail very short, 7 (6) long. + + + +Hosts. + + +Chaetodon lunula + +, + +L. fulvus + +, and + +E. vaigiensis + +. + + + +Site of infection. +Stomach. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. + +14.3 and 2.5 ++/- +0.7 ( +n += 14) to + +C. lunula + +, 3.8 and 1 ( +n += 26) to + +L. fulvus + +, 5.6 and 1.7 ++/- +0.6 ( +n += 54) to + +E. vaigiensis + +. + + + +Specimens deposited. + +CHCM no. 626 (voucher) (1 vial, 1 specimen ♀) (from + +Chaetodon lunula + +), CHCM no. 627 (voucher) (1 vial, 2 specimens ♂ ♀) (from + +L. fulvus + +). + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens were damaged, but it was possible to observe the most important features to allocate them to the family +Capillariidae +, such as esophagus divided in muscular and glandular parts (stichosome), eggs with polar plugs, and the general shape of body. Since males are unknown, it is impossible to determine their generic or specific identity. This is the first capillariid nematode reported in + +C. ignobilis + +and the second for the family +Carangidae +in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, which was recorded in + +Carangoides oblongus + +(Cuvier) ( +Carangidae +) off New Caledonia ( +Moravec and Justine 2010 +). +Palm and Bray (2014) +only recorded + +Capillaria + +eggs in the musculature from + +Bathygobius fuscus + +( +Rueppell +) ( +Gobiidae +) in Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DC/17/5DDC17FDCC495429AB6EA0F794A8A960.xml b/data/5D/DC/17/5DDC17FDCC495429AB6EA0F794A8A960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01afc4b308a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DC/17/5DDC17FDCC495429AB6EA0F794A8A960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +6. +Rhiostoma simplicilabre Pfeiffer, 1862 + + + + +Figs 18 +, 23 + + + + +Rhiostoma simplicilabre +Pfeiffer, 1862a: 115, pl. 12, fig. 7. Type locality: Camboja [Cambodia]. +Pfeiffer 1865 +: 39. +Fischer 1891 +: 101. Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897: 115. +Kobelt 1902 +: 178, 179. +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 427. Kobelt 1911: 756, 757, pl. 110, figs 5-7, pl. 113, fig. 3. +Sutcharit et al. 2019 +: 48, 49, fig. 11f, g. + + +Pterocyclos simplicilabris +- +Reeve 1863 +: +Pterocyclos +pl. 4, species 20. + + +Pterocyclus +[sic] ( +Rhiostoma +) +Pterocyclos simplicilabris +- +Nevill 1878 +: 262. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +NHMUK 20130214 (4 shells; Fig. +23A +) from Camboja [Cambodia] + + + +Other material examined. + + +Laos + +: Tham Pha Tok, Nong Khiaw, Luang Phrabang: CUMZ 10010/1, 10010/2 (Fig. +23E +). Ban Oudom, Meuang Xai, +Oudomxay +: CUMZ 10006 (Fig. +23D +). Ban Homsai, Meuang Ngeun, Sayaboury: CUMZ 10007, 10008. Ban Na Mone, Sayaboury: CUMZ 10009/1, 10009/2 (Fig. +23B, C +). + +Thailand + +: Sa-pan Waterfall, Bo Kluea, +Nan +: CUMZ 4868 (Fig. +23F +). + + + +Figure 23. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma simplicilabre + +A +syntype +NHMUK 20130214 from +Camboja +B, C +specimens CUMZ 10009/2 from Ngeun, Sayaboury, +Laos +D +specimen CUMZ 10006 from Meuang Xai, +Oudomxay +, +Laos +E +specimen CUMZ 10010/2 from Nong Khiaw, +Luang Prabang +, +Laos +F +specimen CUMZ 4868 Bor Kluea, Nan. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, thin, and depressed. Detached whorl longer than aperture width and descending. Breathing device tubular, and often attached to preceding whorl. Shell with brownish zigzag patterns; thick corneous periostracum. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Based on the type and museum specimens, + +R. simplicilabre + +is very closely allied to + +R. housei + +. The differences are the tubular-shaped breathing device perpendicular to the detached whorl, depressed spire, and thickened periostracum. It differs from + +R. hainesi + +by having a brownish zigzag colour pattern, shorter detached whorl, and smaller shell size. In comparison, + +R. hainesi + +has a thick brownish to dark brown periostracum, longer detached whorl, and larger shell size. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell medium, cW 20.9-26.1 mm, cH 9.7-12.8 mm, thin, and sub-discoidal to discoidal shape; detached-whorl length 7.5-12.5 mm. Apex acute; spire slightly elevated. Whorls 5 to 6, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and deep; last whorl rounded and stout. Shell surface with fine and regular growth lines. Periostracum thick corneous, and transparent. Shell with brownish zigzag patterns; ventral shell surface with paler colour and less brownish pattern; with narrow dark brown spiral band on periphery. Detached whorl long and almost same length as apertural width, curved and descending. Peristome circular and double; lip somewhat thin and slightly expanded. Aperture opened sub-laterally. Breathing device tubular and its tip usually attached to preceding whorl; outer lip forming short, curved, closed tube located just behind apertural lip; inner lip with small hole inside aperture. Umbilicus widely opened and deep. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and multispiral (Fig. +23 +). + + + +Figure 24. +A +specimen mentioned as being the syntype of " + +Pterocyclos marioni + +Ancey, 1898" NMW 1955.158.24090. +B-F +shell of + +Rhiostoma marioni + +B +published figure of the type specimen (after +Ancey 1898 +: pl. 9, fig. f.) and +C-F +specimens CUMZ 10210 from Feuang, Vientiane, Laos. + + + + +Distribution. + +None of the + +R. simplicilabre + +specimens were collected from modern-day Cambodia; therefore, the distribution ranges of this species still need to be verified with specimens from accurate localities within Cambodia (Fig. +18 +). + + +In this study, + +R. simplicilabre + +has been determined to be mainly distributed in the northern part of Laos in Luang Phrabang and Xayabuli provinces, and in northern Thailand. In addition, the specimens recorded from Son La, Dien Bien, and Hao Binh provinces in northern Vietnam have been attributed to + +R. housei + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described in the same publication by L. +Pfeiffer (1862a) +, immediately after + +R. hainesi + +based on specimens in the collection of H. Cuming obtained from Henry Mouhot. The collection locality was brief +"Camboja" +; it is known that +Mouhot's +recorded localities were imprecise and referred to broad geographical areas, for example, +"Siam" +, "Lao Mountains, Camboja" and +"Camboja" +(see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2016a + +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +; +Pholyotha et al. 2021 +). This has made it challenging to infer more precise type localities of several land snail species described from +Mouhot's +specimens. According to the recorded itinerary of H. Mouhot ( +Mouhot 1864 +: 57; +Ashburton 1864 +: map), land snail surveys from southern Cambodia could not find any specimens matching this species. The most recent works on land snails from southern Cambodia suggest the non-existence of + +R. simplicilabre + +(see +Sutcharit et al. 2020 +). We have surveyed several limestone hills near Luang Phrabang areas, Laos, and encountered numbers of empty shells and living specimens that are well-matched with the type specimens of + +R. simplicilabre + +in all aspects (Fig. +23B-E +). In addition, the specimens referred to as " + +Rhiostoma marioni + +(Ancey, 1898)" in +Inkhavilay et al. (2019 +: fig. 11b) should be recognised as this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DC/61/5DDC61216770B417A3899ADCEE307385.xml b/data/5D/DC/61/5DDC61216770B417A3899ADCEE307385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f3dccd4d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DC/61/5DDC61216770B417A3899ADCEE307385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Anochetus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with revival of the valid status of Anochetus gracilis + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhigang +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China +syzhou@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +68 + + +49 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30784 +1314-2607-68-49 +7C29E85CA7544116AE5411B10F0E0762 +FFB96E43FE1D23295658FFBBFF874E34 +2583348 + + + + + +Anochetus gracilis Karavaiev, 1925 +stat. n. + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + +Anochetus gracilis +Karavaiev, 1925: 286. Junior synonym of +Anochetus risii +: Brown, 1978: 558. + + + +Material examined. + +Two +syntype +worker images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0916847 & CASENT0915166, photos by Will Ericson. + + + +Figure 11. + +Anochetus gracilis + +worker ( +Syntype +, AntWeb, CASENT0916847, photos by Will Kate Martynova). +A +head in full-face view +B +labels +C +body in dorsal view +D +body in lateral view. + + + + +Recognition and discussion. + +After observation of the syntype worker images of + +A. risii + +(Fig. +8 +) and + +A. gracilis + +(Fig. +11 +) from AntWeb, we find that there are clear differences between them: 1) inner margin of mandibles has no denticles in the worker of + +A. gracilis + +, but possesses several distinct denticles in the worker of + +A. risii + +; 2) the maximum diameter of eye is much larger than the maximum width of mandible in the worker of + +A. gracilis + +, but smaller than or just equal to maximum width of mandible in the worker of + +A. risii + +; 3) pronotal sides distinctly striate in the worker of + +A. gracilis + +, but smooth and shining in the worker of + +A. risii + +. Therefore, the status of + +A. gracilis + +is restored from the synonymy of + +A. risii + +here. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Indonesia (Java). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DC/6A/5DDC6A972160ABDFCE67FA329A5CB02F.xml b/data/5D/DC/6A/5DDC6A972160ABDFCE67FA329A5CB02F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051866c4811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DC/6A/5DDC6A972160ABDFCE67FA329A5CB02F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Neoserica (sensu lato) abnormis group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +439 + + +27 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.439.8055 +1313-2970-439-27 +01A0168A69354FBF86BF7450234F0A2C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s. l.) tonkinea +sp. n. +Figs 2 +A-E +, 8 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "N Vietnam (Tonkin) pr. Vinh Phu 1990 Tam Dao 6.-9.v. P. +Pacholatko +leg./ Coll. P. +Pacholatko +Invt. No./ VS74" (CPPB). Paratypes: 3 ♂♂ "Vietnam N (Sa Pa) Lao Cai Prov., 250km from Hanoi bearing 31°, Sa Pa vill. Env. Hoang Lien Son Nat. Res. 27.5.-3.6.1998 1250m leg. A. Napolov" (CNAR, ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Vietnam N (Sa Pa) Lao Cai Prov., 250km from Hanoi bearing 31°, Sa Pa vill. Env. Hoang Lien Son Nat. Res. 21.-23.6.1998 1250m leg. A. Napolov" (CNAR). + + + +Description. +Body length: 13.0 mm, length of elytra: 9.8 mm, width: 7.8 mm. Body oblong, dark brown, antennal club yellowish brown, anterior labroclypeus shiny, dorsal surface dull, opaque toment on elytra and pronotum less thick, with a light trace of shine, sparsely setose. +Labroclypeus slightly subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins moderately convex and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin weakly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface slightly convex and shiny, basis with dull toment, punctation dense, anteriorly more sparse, behind the anterior margin with coarse punctures each bearing a long erect seta; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, flat and distinctly curved medially; smooth area anterior to eye approximately 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately wide and moderately long (length = 1/3 of ocular diameter), glabrous, with a fine terminal seta. Frons dull, with fine and dense punctures, beside the eyes and the frontoclypeal suture with a few erect setae. Eyes small, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with six antennomeres, straight, 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined; antennomere 5 subequal to length of club, antennomere 4 slightly transverse, antennomere 3 half as long as pedicellus. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum distinctly produced medially, with a moderate median sinuation. +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, widest at base, lateral margins evenly convex and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles blunt, strongly rounded at the tip; anterior margin nearly straight, with a fine and complete marginal line; surface densely and finely punctate with minute setae in punctures; setae of lateral border sparse; hypomeron basally distinctly carinate, but carina only weakly produced. Scutellum long, triangular with nearly straight sides, apex slightly rounded, with fine, dense punctures, basally impunctate at middle, with only minute setae. + +Elytra oblong, widest shortly behind the middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and moderately densely punctate, odd intervals narrower and distinctly convex with punctures concentrated along the striae, others evenly punctate and nearly flat, odd intervals with white scale-like, adpressed setae, otherwise only with very minute setae in punctures; epipleural edge fine, very narrow behind the middle, ending at the moderately rounded external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border chitinous, with only a very fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, metasternum sparsely covered with setae on the disc, glabrous on sides; metacoxa glabrous, with a few short setae laterally, posterior margin weakly convex; abdominal sternites finely and unevenly densely punctuate, nearly glabrous, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a robust short seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as slender mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.77. Pygidium moderately convex and dull, densely punctate, fine punctures mixed with coarser ones, without smooth midline, with a few setae beside the margin. +Legs slender; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate between the rows; metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, behind anterior edge without serrated line, setae of anterior longitudinal row nearly completely lacking, posterior margin in apical half ventrally smooth and slightly widened, posterior margin dorsally distinctly serrated, on its basal portion with a few short setae. Metatibia slender and long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/3.7, sharply carinate dorsally, with two groups of spines, basal group just before the middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few robust but single setae; lateral face longitudinally convex, very finely, superficially and sparsely punctate, subdorsal longitudinal carina on lateral face present on about two third of metatibial length; ventral edge finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex moderately concavely sinuate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, laterally not carinate, protarsomeres smooth, mesotarsomeres with a few very fine punctures; metatarsomeres lacking in holotype. Protibia long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 2 +A-D +. Female unknown. + + + +Figure 2. +A-E +Neoserica tonkinea +sp. n. (holotype), +F-I +Neoserica taunggyiana +sp. n. (holotype) +J-N +Neoserica euyunnanica +sp. n. (holotype) A, F, J Aedeagus, left side lateral view D, H, M Aedeagus, right side lateral view B, G, K parameres, dorsal view C, L aedeagus, ventral view E, I, N Habitus. Scale: 1 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoserica tonkinea +sp. n. is very similar to +Neoserica allolaotica +and +Neoserica taunggyiana +externally and in the general shape of male genitalia. It differs principally by the shape of the parameres: the dorsal lobe of left paramere is narrower than in +Neoserica allolaotica +and the ventral lobe is not extended basally as in +Neoserica taunggyiana +; the right paramere is much longer and less widened apically than in either of the species (in lateral view), the basal lobe is directed basally as well but much longer being more than half as long as the distal portion of the right paramere. + + + +Variation. +Body length: 12.5-13.0 mm, length of elytra: 9.4-9.8 mm, width: 7.2-7.8 mm. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named according to its occurrence in northern Vietnam, formerly during colonial times, called Tonkin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DE/C5/5DDEC5C90FE3A733E6382CEB2408441C.xml b/data/5D/DE/C5/5DDEC5C90FE3A733E6382CEB2408441C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66c4cf7bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DE/C5/5DDEC5C90FE3A733E6382CEB2408441C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon glauerti Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 8C + + + + +Bothriembryon glauerti +Iredale 1939 +: 29, pl. 2 fig. 24; +Wells 1977 +: 53; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 103. + + + +Type locality. +[Western Australia] "Stirling Ranges". + + +Label. +"Stirling Range" (see Remarks). + + +Dimensions. +"The type measures 38 mm. in length by 22 mm. in breadth"; figured specimen H 36.7, D 20.8, W 5.5. + + +Type material. +WAM S14466, syntype; WAM S15144, three syntypes, F.R. Bradshaw leg. + + +Remarks. + +According to the old WAM registration book (No. 10127) this material was collected by F.R. Bradshaw at Bluff Knoll. This more specific locality was not mentioned by +Iredale (1939) +; the type locality is now restricted to Bluff Knoll. Iredale did not mention on how many specimens his description was based. The relationships between this taxon and + +Bothriembryon fuscus + +Thiele, 1930, + +Bothriembryon franki + +Iredale, 1939 and + +Bothriembryon indutus + +(Menke, 1843) need further study. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon glauerti + +Iredale, 1939. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DE/DF/5DDEDF60CCD0626B150EEEB942A77466.xml b/data/5D/DE/DF/5DDEDF60CCD0626B150EEEB942A77466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78a1d8a3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DE/DF/5DDEDF60CCD0626B150EEEB942A77466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Catorhintha guttula (F., 1794) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +, Choluteca, Comayagua, and La Paz. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 1 (CURLA). +Temporal distribution: July. + +Hosts: +Phaseolus vulgaris +L. (beans), +Zea mays +L. (corn) ( +Passoa 1983 +); +Mirabilis jalapa +L. ( +Cervantes et al. 2014 +); +Cirsium +sp., +Artemisia vulgaris +L., +Cucurbita pepo +L. (pumpkin), +Lyonia +sp., +Crotalaria +sp., +Glycine max +(L.) Merr. (soy), +Gossypium hirsutum +L. (cotton), +Sida +sp., +Mimosa pudica +L. +Mirabilis +sp. +Ricinus +sp., +Boerhavia +sp., +Oryza sativa +L. (rice), +Solanum lycopersicum +L. (tomato), +Theobrom +a sp., and +Waltheria americana +L. ( +Maes and Goellner-Scheiding 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DF/0C/5DDF0CDB0651149E0F58879CD657F251.xml b/data/5D/DF/0C/5DDF0CDB0651149E0F58879CD657F251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722ba496611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DF/0C/5DDF0CDB0651149E0F58879CD657F251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Nysius ericae ericae Schilling, 1829 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Afro-tropical) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/DF/C5/5DDFC593B17B52538AB297AEC0EEA9FB.xml b/data/5D/DF/C5/5DDFC593B17B52538AB297AEC0EEA9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a22f747585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/DF/C5/5DDFC593B17B52538AB297AEC0EEA9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753 +Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland +gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK +n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 +1314-2607-93-1 +42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B +F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018 + + + + + +Plutothrix longigaster Tselikh, +Varkonyi +& Dale-Skey + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 38-46 + + + +Comparison. + + +Plutothrix longigaster + +is similar to + +P. kusigematii + +Kamijo and + +P. rugosa + +Kamijo; the differences between these species are given in the key. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 5.10-6.70 mm. Fore wing length 3.20-3.80 mm. + +Head, mesosoma and Mt2-Mt4 metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre; Mt5-Mt8 brown; ovipositor sheath black. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum brown. Fore and hind coxae yellowish-brown, mid coxa yellow; all femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow except last segment yellowish-brown. Fore wing with light brownish tint, venation yellowish-brown. + +Head in dorsal view 2.10-2.17 +x +as broad as long and 1.25-1.30 +x +as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.05-1.20 +x +as broad as high. POL 0.89-1.05 +x +OOL. Eye height 1.38-1.47 +x +eye length and 2.80-3.00 +x +as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.6 +x +distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.80-0.85 +x +as long as eye height and 1.15-1.20 +x +as long as eye length; pedicel 1.70-1.95 +x +as long as broad and 0.55-0.65 +x +as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.40-1.57 +x +breadth of head; F1 2.15-2.35 +x +as long as broad, F3-F6 longer than broad; clava 2.70-2.90 +x +as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma 1.65-1.70 +x +as long as broad. Scutellum weakly and finely reticulate, 1.00-1.05 +x +as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha, 0.40-0.55 +x +as long as scutellum; median carina present; sculpture smooth. Metapleuron alutaceous, upper mesepimeron with lower part alutaceous, upper part smooth. Fore wing 2.95-3.25 +x +as long as maximum width; basal cell, cubital vein and basal vein setose; speculum closed; PST 0.66-0.68 +x +as long as M, M 0.75-0.80 +x +as long as PM and 2.0-2.2 +x +as long as S. + + +Metasoma 8.50-9.00 +x +as long as broad, 2.50-2.70 +x +as long as mesosoma and 1.84-1.94 +x +as long as mesosoma and head; Mt2 deeply emarginate medially, Mt8 4.40-5.25 +x +as long as broad. Ovipositor sheath projecting beyond apex of metasoma. + + + +Figures 29-37. + +Plutothrix kuboi + +Kamijo, 2004, paratype female ( +29-32 +) +29 +body, dorsal view +30 +body, lateral view +31 +fore wing +32 +antenna. + +Plutothrix kusigematii + +Kamijo, 2004, paratype female ( +33-37 +) +33 +antenna +34 +fore wing +35 +metasoma, dorsal view +36 +body, lateral view +37 +head, frontal view. Scale bars: 1.25 mm ( +29 +); 2.5 mm ( +36 +). + + + + +Figures 38-46. + +Plutothrix longigaster + +sp. nov., holotype female ( +38-46 +) +38 +body, lateral view +39 +fore wing +40 +body, dorsal view +41 +antenna +42 +metasoma, dorsal view +43 +head, frontal view +44 +head, dorsal view +45 +mesosoma, lateral view +46 +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.7 mm ( +38 +). + + + +Male +unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species refers to its long gaster (metasoma); noun in apposition. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (deposited in ZISP): +Russia +: + +Altai +Rep. + +, Chemal Vill., +20.VII.2007 +, coll. +S Belokobylskij. + + + +Paratypes + +1 female +, (ZISP): +Russia +: + +Amur +Reg. + +, + +10 km +E Arkhary + +, +Arkhara River +, +24.VII.2003 +, coll. +S Belokobylskij + +; + +1 female +(ZMUH): +Finland +: + +Kb + +, +Ilomantsi +, +20.VII.1865 +, + +on + +Populus tremula + + +, coll. +Woldstedt + +, 2466. + + + +Distribution. +Finland (single West Palaearctic record of this species), Russia (Western Siberia, Far East). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E0/5C/5DE05CF63E1775815246EC5E8D3190D8.xml b/data/5D/E0/5C/5DE05CF63E1775815246EC5E8D3190D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8795edc609f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E0/5C/5DE05CF63E1775815246EC5E8D3190D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) phragmitinus ( +Erdoes +, 1954) + + + + + +Geniocerus phragmitinus +Erdoes +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E0/A3/5DE0A3B3C74DDBDB486B8EC3AD0D3C33.xml b/data/5D/E0/A3/5DE0A3B3C74DDBDB486B8EC3AD0D3C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d08511143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E0/A3/5DE0A3B3C74DDBDB486B8EC3AD0D3C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Hyposoter inquinatus Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU8361 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E1/94/5DE194FBED3819C62993B01033C4CE02.xml b/data/5D/E1/94/5DE194FBED3819C62993B01033C4CE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b157dad02e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E1/94/5DE194FBED3819C62993B01033C4CE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Pterodroma hasitata (Kuhl, 1820) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FAI*; PIC; GRA + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E1/CC/5DE1CC07E1B2C42CA6DECA4D745BEF8D.xml b/data/5D/E1/CC/5DE1CC07E1B2C42CA6DECA4D745BEF8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3ae0caa76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E1/CC/5DE1CC07E1B2C42CA6DECA4D745BEF8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new species of Diaspididae, Megacanthaspis guiyangensis (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) from China + + + +Author + +Niu, Minmin + + + +Author + +Feng, Jinian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +858 + + +71 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.35363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.35363 +1313-2970-858-71 +64D6FA02E2274834A3CF4FD1D3CD9662 + + + + +Megacanthaspis Takagi, 1961 + + + + +Megacanthaspis +Takagi, 1961: 97. + + + +Type species. + + +Megacanthaspis actinodaphnes + +Takagi by monotype and original designation. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +Adult female +. Body elongate and slender, with metathorax and free abdominal segments not strongly produced; derm membranous. Each antenna with a long seta. Anterior spiracles with disc pores, and posterior spiracles of some species also with disc pores. Gland tubercles present caudad of anterior spiracles, laterocaudad of posterior spiracles and submarginally on 1-3 anterior abdominal segments. Pygidium rounded along posterior margin, all species without lobes, some species with a marginal series of serrate processes or plates. Marginal gland spines pre +sent +on the abdomen, each with one or more microducts. Dorsal macroducts present on abdomen and arranged in segmental rows but not in a well-defined series. Ventral ducts are the same size or smaller than dorsal ducts. Anal opening situated in the centre of pygidium. Perivulvar pores with five groups or connected to form an arc. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Megacanthaspis + +, like other groups such as + +Thysanaspis + +and + +Pygalataspis + +, has non-glanduliferous plates that are well developed but does not have distinct lobes. + +Thysanaspis + +and + +Pygalataspis + +have no gland spines. Members of the genera + +Megacanthaspis + +, + +Kuwanaspis + +, and + +Nikkoaspis + +all have plates and gland spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E2/0C/5DE20CECC7235214B07C1A9BEA26EA8E.xml b/data/5D/E2/0C/5DE20CECC7235214B07C1A9BEA26EA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ff8717ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E2/0C/5DE20CECC7235214B07C1A9BEA26EA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Rheotanytarsus nigricauda Fittkau, 1960 + + + +Literature reference. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E2/0E/5DE20ECEBD10DA0E59544F584349824C.xml b/data/5D/E2/0E/5DE20ECEBD10DA0E59544F584349824C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e8c3c1ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E2/0E/5DE20ECEBD10DA0E59544F584349824C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Sanopus reticulatus Collette, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Collected with clove oil +; eventDate: +24/2/2010 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Vulnerable (IUCN). + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Endemic of Yucatan, Gulf of Mexico. + + +Notes + +First record on a coral reef. Distribution expanded westwards from Puerto Progreso ( +Collette 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E2/11/5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2.xml b/data/5D/E2/11/5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811a2eca77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E2/11/5DE21178929A5E97B3A5B7A90979E7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Xanthina rubromarginata Robinson + + + + +Xanthina rubromarginata +Robinson, 1975: 44. + + + +Material examined. + +Dominica +: 1 ♂, Trafalgar Falls, 15 March 1964, H. Robinson (USNM). +Montserrat +: 3 ♂, 3 ♀, Woodlands, Riverside House, 8-10 January 2002, yellow pan traps, K. Marske & K. Puliafico; 1 ♀, same as previous, 22 July 2005, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♀, Bottomless Ghaut to Big River trail, 14 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♂, 4 ♀, Cassava Ghaut, 24 July 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Big River, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♂, Hope Ghaut, 300 m, +16°45.108'N +, +62°12.695'W +, 20 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Jack Boy Hill (top), 480 m, +16°45.797'N +, +62°10.886'W +, 25 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, ghaut above Montserrat Volcano Observatory, 330 m, +16°45.130'N +, +62°12.487'W +, 27 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, Big River, 450 m, +16°45.690'N +, +62°11.174'W +, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + +Remarks. +Adults were collected in yellow pan traps and by sweeping moist, deeply shaded ground in mesic forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E2/56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml b/data/5D/E2/56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a71a1cc8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E2/56/5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Viriola fallax Kay, 1979 + + + + +Figure 47 + + + + +Viriola fallax +Kay 1979: 140, 142, fig. 50C, G. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Milolii, Hawaii. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +: +BPBM +9798 (fide Kay 1979; not seen). + + +Paratypes +: +NHMUK +1982250, +3 specimens +, Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. + + +Other +paratypes +: +USNM +(fide Kay 1979; not seen) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This is a junior synonym of + +Viriola alboguttata + +Tomlin (p. 280). These specimens given by Kay to the +NHMUK +and labelled as +paratypes +were not listed as such in Kay (1979). + + + +Figure 47. + +Viriola fallax + +Kay, 1979, Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaii. +A +Original figure. +B-H +Paratype +, +NHMUK +1982250/1: front ( +B +, +C +), side ( +D, E +), back ( +F +), protoconch ( +G +), aperture ( +H +). +I +Paratype +, +NHMUK +1982250/2: front. +J +Paratype +, +NHMUK +1982250/3: front. +K +Original label. Scale bars: +B-F +: +1 mm +; +G +: +0.2 mm +; +H-J +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E2/D1/5DE2D1D02FDD50AEBB5D4E3E9AC32F08.xml b/data/5D/E2/D1/5DE2D1D02FDD50AEBB5D4E3E9AC32F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581b3b6855a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E2/D1/5DE2D1D02FDD50AEBB5D4E3E9AC32F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Hungry scale worms Phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species + + + +Author + +Hatch, Avery S. +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA +ahatch@ucsd.edu + + + +Author + +Liew, Haebin +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA + + + +Author + +Hourdez, Stephane +Observatoire Oceanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, UMR 8222 CNRS-Sorbonne Universite, 1 avenue Pierre Fabre, 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-9263 +grouse@ucsd.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +932 + + +27 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532 +1313-2970-932-27 +7C93908FF97E4ABBBD7ECD68C38790E9 +7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605 + + + + +Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae Hatch & Rouse +sp. nov. +Figures 6H +, 7C +, 10C +, 14 +, 15 + + + +Type locality. + +Whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California ( +36°36.79'N +, +122°26.01'W +), ROV +"Tiburon" +Dive 742, 2891 m depth, 29 September 2004. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type specimen: +Holotype + +(SIO-BIC A5485) from a whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California ( +36°36.79'N +, +122°26.01'W +), ROV +"Tiburon" +Dive 742, 2891 m depth, 29 September 2004; fixed in 95% ethanol and preserved in 50% ethanol, with a parapodium fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. +Paratype +: One specimen (SIO-BIC A5464) from the same location as holotype; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with posterior segments 16-21 fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. + + + +Description. + +In life, large, overlapping, iridescent light pink elytra covering the dorsum. Dorsum with ciliated transverse bands extending onto bases of elytrophores and dorsal tubercles. Chaetae extending beyond the width of elytra (Fig. +7C +). Twenty-one segments total (Fig. +14A, B +). Elytra and elytrophores large, bulbous, nine pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 (Fig. +14A +). Elytra sub-reniform, thick; greatly textured along the posterior margin, with several pointed macrotubercles (Figs +7C +, +14D +). Elytra on segments 2, 17 ca. 50-75% the size of mid-body elytra (Fig. +7C +). Elytra on segment 17 curving to a lateral point in live specimen (Fig. +7C +). Pharynx with seven dorsal border papillae and six ventral border papillae (Fig. +14C +). Bilobed prostomium with triangular anterior lobes bearing short, thin, very delicate lateral antennae (= minute frontal filaments, sensu +Pettibone 1993 +). Smooth median antenna with bulbous ceratophore in anterior notch. Eyes lacking. Pair of thick, smooth, tapering palps, ca. two and a half times the length of prostomium (Fig. +14E +). Segment 1 with dorsal and ventral pairs of smooth, tapering anterior cirri (= tentacular cirri, sensu +Pettibone 1993 +), ca. the same length as palps. Ventral anterior cirri slightly shorter than dorsal anterior cirri. Cirrophores of anterior cirri long and cylindrical, each with small acicular lobe on inner side (Fig. +14E, F +). Smooth ventral cirri on segments 2-21. Buccal cirri of segment 2 modified, with bulbous ceratophores and longer styles, ca. three and a half times the length of remaining ventral cirri (Fig. +14F +). Buccal cirri attached to base of neuropodia. Ventral cirri on segments 3-21 attached to middle of neuropodia, with bulbous ceratophores and short, tapering styles (Fig. +14B, F +). Dorsal cirri present on non-elytrigerous segments 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21. Cirrophores of dorsal cirri cylindrical, rather long, fused to posterior sides of notopodia. Styles of dorsal cirri long, extending beyond length of chaetae. Segment 19 modified, lacking dorsal cirri and elytrophores (Fig. +14I +). Arborescent branchiae compact, with relatively long terminal filaments, beginning on segment 2 (Fig. +14E +) and continuing to segment 17 (Fig. +14I +). Branchiae forming single large groups on elytrigerous segments, attached to bases of notopodia. Branchiae forming two groups on cirrigerous segments; small groups attached to dorsal tubercles and large groups attached near bases of notopodia (Fig. +14G +). Three pairs of thin rounded folds of unknown function attached to anterior sides of neuropodia on segments 8-10. Four pairs of ventral segmental papillae on segments 12-15 (Fig. +14B +). Ventral papillae rather long, slender, curved laterally, and followed by two pairs of lamellae (Fig. +14H +). Rounded ventral lamellae have similar orientation as papillae but flattened and not protruding as much toward posterior end. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri, long but not extending beyond the outline of the body (Fig. +14J +). Parapodia biramous. Neuropodia ca. twice the length of notopodia, with an acicular process. On cirrigerous segments, notopodia with dorsal tubercles possessing small bundles of branchiae (Fig. +15A, B +). Notopodia extending distally into acicular processes. Notochaetae forming radiating bundles, stout, with double rows of spines (Fig. +15C +). Notochaetae almost as long as neurochaetae. Neurochaetae slender, forming fan-shaped bundles (Fig. +15A, B +). Superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) with double rows of spines (Fig. +15D +). Inferior neurochaetae (sub-acicular) with double rows of teeth from the mid swelling to the hooked tips; smooth beneath the mid swelling (Fig. +15E +). Inferior neurochaetae teeth are less prominent than the superior neurochaetae spines. Hooked jaws with small teeth on inner borders (Fig. +10C +). + + + +Figure 14. +Macro photos and micrographs of + +P. goffrediae + +sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A5464 +A +dorsal view, holotype +B +ventral view, holotype. Segments 12-15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae +C +frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces +D +loose elytron, holotype +E +dorsal view of anterior, holotype +F +ventral view of anterior, paratype +G +left side branchiae on segments 12-15, holotype +H +ventral papillae on segments 12-15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16-17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype +I +dorsal view of posterior, holotype +J +ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm ( +A, B +); 2 mm ( +C-F, H-J +); 1 mm ( +G +). + + + + +Figure 15. +Micrographs of + +P. goffrediae + +sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A5485 +A +right parapodium from segment 10 +B +right parapodium from segment 11 +C +notochaeta +D +superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) +E +inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 15 +μm +( +C, E +); 10 +μm +( +D +). + + + + +Morphological variation. +Holotype is 39 mm long, 27 mm wide, including chaetae. Paratype is 43 mm long (segments 1-15), 26 mm wide, including chaetae. + + +Remarks. + + +Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae + +sp. nov.'s closest relative is + +P. orphanae + +sp. nov. (Fig. +1 +). + +Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. orphanae + +sp. nov. by the segmental range of branchiae, the former present on segments 2-17 and the latter on segments 3-18 (Table +5 +). Additionally, the four pairs of ventral papillae on + +P. goffrediae + +sp. nov. are long, tapered, and curved laterally, distinguishing it from the small, rounded, cylindrical papillae of + +P. orphanae + +sp. nov. + +Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae + +sp. nov. is unique among + +Peinaleopolynoe + +taxa in that the angle formed by the ventral part on the neuroacicular lobe is clearly diagonal while it is nearly horizontal in the other species. + + + +Etymology. + + +Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae + +sp. nov. is named after Dr. Shana K. Goffredi for her notable contribution to the exploration and research of deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems (especially whalefalls), focusing on symbiotic relationships between bacteria and marine invertebrates. + + + +Ecology. + + +Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae + +sp. nov. was only found associated with a whalefall (Table +5 +). Fig. +6H +shows the holotype observed +in situ +on a whale carcass before collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E2/D5/5DE2D5C8311B225FCD1364FF4FA08612.xml b/data/5D/E2/D5/5DE2D5C8311B225FCD1364FF4FA08612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fab610540d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E2/D5/5DE2D5C8311B225FCD1364FF4FA08612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ericydnus ventralis (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus ventralis +Dalman, 1820 + + +paludatus +Haliday, 1837 + + +dichrous +Mercet, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E3/16/5DE316E584C24D5E0CEA0F1E88ECAE62.xml b/data/5D/E3/16/5DE316E584C24D5E0CEA0F1E88ECAE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88fda51a688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E3/16/5DE316E584C24D5E0CEA0F1E88ECAE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +bulleri +(Thomas 1892) + + + + + + + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +bulleri +(Thomas 1892) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10: 196 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, Talpa, W slope Sierra de Mascota, +8,500 ft. +( + +2,591 m + +) (probably about +5000 ft. +, +1500 m +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +flammeus +Goldman 1939 + +; + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +lagunensis +Goldman 1939 + +; + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +nelsoni +(Merriam 1895) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E3/8D/5DE38DF905E08FA08BB73DC448B337D7.xml b/data/5D/E3/8D/5DE38DF905E08FA08BB73DC448B337D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357068733b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E3/8D/5DE38DF905E08FA08BB73DC448B337D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Browallia alienata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1118. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4580. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 1: 46, t. 69. 1756. + + + +Current name: + +Ruellia paniculata +L. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +D'Arcy +(in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +60: 577. 1974) says this name is based on a cited Miller reference but does not explicitly treat it as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E3/9B/5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E.xml b/data/5D/E3/9B/5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a459637895a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E3/9B/5DE39BB2C5C7C30625FE86112EA7776E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1687 @@ + + + +Redescription of Tetramorium forte Forel, 1904 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a western Mediterranean ant species. + + + +Author + +Güsten, R. + + + +Author + +Schulz, A. + + + +Author + +Sanetra, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1310 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21095/21095.pdf + +journal article +21095 +B17A7DB9-DBB5-4E56-B313-0A202A75BFAC + + + + +Tetramorium forte Forel +, 1904 + + + +(Figs 2-6, 11, 16) + + + +Tetramorium caespitum var. forte Forel +, 1904[a] + + +Tetramorium caespitum ssp. caespitum var. hispanicum Emery +, 1909 (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.5.) + + + +Tetramorium caespitum var. ruginode Stitz +, 1917: +syn. nov. + + + +Tetramorium caespitum var. hispanicum Bondroit +, 1918 (synonymy with +T. ruginode Stitz +: Collingwood1978, priority incorrectly given) + + +Tetramorium hispanicum Emery +[sic]: Bondroit 1920 + + +Tetramorium caespitum var. grandis Forel +: Santschi 1921a (lapsus calami) + + +Tetramorium caespitum st. maura var. tingitana Santschi +, 1921[b] (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.5.) + + +Tetramorium caespitum st. ferox var. marocana Santschi +, 1921[c] (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.5.) + + + +Tetramorium maurum st. tingitanum Santschi +, 1929: +syn. nov. + + + +Tetramorium ferox var. marocanum Cagniant +, 1964 (name unavailable: ICZN § 45.6.3.) + + + +Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood +, 1994: +syn. nov. + + + +Tetramorium ruginode Stitz +: Bolton 1995 + + + +Material examined + +New records: + +France +- [[workers]], +Dept. Gard +, +banks of Rhone river 7km n Avignon +, + +03.V.1992 + +, leg. +A. Schulz + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], +Dept. Vaucluse +, +banks of Rhone river near Avignon, 100m +, 05- + +11.V.1992 + +, leg. +A. Schulz + +; + +[[workers]], +Dept. Herault +, +Bois Noir n of Vailhauques, ca. 15km nw Montpellier +, + +21.III.1995 + +, leg. +Windschnurer + +; + +[[workers]], +Dept. Bouches-du-Rhone +, +St. Martin-de-Crau, ca. 12km e Arles +, + +23.III.1995 + +, leg. +Windschnurer + +; + +[[workers]], +Dept. Loire +, +above Malleval +, + +VI.2002 + +and + +02.V.2003 + +, leg. +R. Guesten + +. + +Spain +- [[workers]], +Prov. Badajoz +, +Presa, near Embalse de Orellana +, + +22.I.1989 + +, leg. +D. Wrase + +; + +[[workers]], +S side of Sierra Nevada, 2200m +, 06- + +18.V.1991 + +, leg. +A. Schulz + +; + +[[workers]], +Prov. Cadiz +, +Sierra Ubrique, between Benaocaz and Grazalema +, + +28.VIII.1991 + +, leg. +A. Buschinger & P. Douwes + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], +Prov. Granada +, +Sierra Nevada, rd GR 420, ca. 3rkm nw Sierra Nevada, ca. 1900m +, + +22.V1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], +Prov. Jaen +, +se Desfiladero de Despenaperros, Puerto de los Jardines, 870m +, + +26.V1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]], +Prov. Cuenca +, +ca. 2rkm e Villalba de la Sierra, ca. 20km n Cuenca, ca. 1200m +, + +26.V1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra + +; + +[[workers]], +Prov. Cuenca +, +2rkm n rd Beamud-Buenache, dir. Embalse de la Toba ne Cuenca, ca. 1400m +, + +27.V1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], +Prov. Teruel +, +Guadalaviar river, 5rkm ne Albarracin, ca. 1200m +, + +29.V. 1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth & M. Sanetra + +; + +[[workers]], +Prov. Cordoba +, +Sierra de Hornachuelos, Cortijo de Spinola +, + +23.II.1999 + +, leg. +D. Wrase + +; + +[[workers]], +Com. de Madrid +, +Boadilla del Monte, ca. 10km w Madrid +, + +25.II.1999 + +, leg. +D. Wrase + +; + +[[workers]], +Prov. Toledo +, +Quero +, + +08.III.1999 + +, leg. +D. Wrase + +. + +Portugal +- [[workers]], +Distr. Viseu +, +Caldas da Felgueira, 600m +, + +22.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]], +Distr. Guarda +, +Serra da Estrela, n slope of Torre, 1500m +, + +23.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], +Distr. Castelo Branco +, +nr. Monsanto, 400m +, + +25.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +; + +[[workers]], +Distr. Viseu +, +Serra de Montemuro, 1100-1300m +, + +26.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +; + +[[workers]], +Distr. Braganca +, +nr. Macedo de Cavaleiros, 600m +, + +27.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]], +Distr. Braganca +, +Parque natural de Montesinho, 700-900m +, + +29.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +; + +[[workers]], [[queens]], [[males]], +Distr. Braganca +, +Parque natural de Montesinho, 700-800m +, + +30.VI.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +; + +[[workers]], +Distr. Braganca +, +Parque natural de Montesinho, 1000-1300m +, + +01.VII.2000 + +, leg. +A. Schulz & K. Vock + +. + +Morocco +- [[workers]], [[queens]], +Reg. Ifrane, Moyen Atlas +, +rd 3325, 6rkm n rd S 309, 6rkm se Ifrane, ca. 1800m +, + +25.IV1995 + +, leg. +R. Guesten, M. Sanetra & R. Schumann + +; + +[[workers]], +Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas +, +rd S 303, ca. 24rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1300m +, + +12.V1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth, R. Guesten, M. Sanetra, A. Schulz & R. Schumann + +; + +[[workers]], +Reg. Meknes, Moyen Atlas +, +rd 3211, 14 rkm n rd 3485, ca. 40rkm s Ain Leuh, ca. 1100m +, + +12.V1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth, R. Guesten, M. Sanetra, A. Schulz & R. Schumann + +; + +[[workers]], +Reg. Kenitra +, +Foret de la Mamora, 2 rkm n Ain-Johra, 100m +, 19- + +20.V1995 + +, leg. +T. Assmuth, M. Sanetra & A. Schulz + +; + +[[workers]], +Moyen Atlas, Reg. Meknes +, +Aguelmame Azigza, 1500m +, + +19.II.1999 + +, leg. +D. Wrase + +. + + +Other examined specimens: + +1 [[worker]], +lectotype +of +T. caespitum forte Forel +(hereby designated, Fig. 2): „ +T. caespitum L. +[[worker]] +v. forte Forel +, type, +Albaron +Camargum +/ +Lectotype +Poldi 74 / +Lectotypus +Tetramorium caespitum forte Forel +des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005“ ( +MHNG +, together with 2 paralectotype [[workers]] on same pin, +lectotype +marked by red cardboard square) + +; + +34 +paralectotype +[[workers]], +Albaron +( +Camargue +) ( +MHNG +, 2 of these on same pin as lectotype) + +; + +2 +paralectotype +[[workers]], same data as previous ( +MCSN +) + +; + +3 +paralectotype +[[workers]], same data as previous ( +NHMB +) + +; + +2 +paralectotype +[[workers]], same data as previous ( +DSTA +) + +; + +11 [[workers]], +FRA +, +Camargue +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3 [[workers]], same data as previous ( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], same data as previous ( +DSTA +) + +; + +5 [[workers]], +FRA +, +Albaron +, + +23.I.1925 + +, leg. +A. Chobaut +( +DSTA +) + +; + +5 [[workers]], +FRA +, +Banyuls +, leg. +Saulcy +( +MCSN +) + +; + +1 [[queen]], +FRA +, +Var +, +Cavalaire-sur-Mer +, + +VI.1922 + +, leg. +L. Berland +( +NHMB +) + +; + +6 [[workers]], +syntypes +of +T. caespitum ruginode Forel +: „ +Spanien +, +Cordova +, +Lehmann +/ +Tetramorium caespitum L. v. ruginode Stz. +[this label only with one of the +syntypes +] / Type / Zool. Mus. Berlin” ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +5 [[workers]], +POR +, +Viana Castells +( +DSTA +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +ESP +, +Barcelona +, +Certellas +, + +VIII.1921 + +, leg. +Xaxars +( +DSTA +) + +; + +24 [[workers]], 1 [[queen]], +ESP +, +Pozuelo de Calatrava +, leg. +La Fuente +( +DSTA +) + +; + +5 [[workers]], same data as previous ( +MCSN +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], same data as previous ( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +ESP +, +Venta de Cardenas +, + +27.VII.1879 + +, leg. +L. Bleuse +( +MCSN +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +ESP +, +Chamartin +, + +15.IV1900 + +( +MCSN +) + +; + +4 [[workers]], +ESP +, +Puig +, + +13.I.1923 + +( +MCSN +) + +; + +4 [[workers]], +ESP +, +Montsiak +, + +15.I.1923 + +( +MCSN +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +ESP +, +Cuenca +, +Belinchon +, + +08.VII.1925 + +, leg. +J.M. Dusmet +( +NHMB +) + +; + +3 [[workers]], 1 [[queen]], +ESP +, +Villalba near Madrid +, + +28.III.1926 + +, leg. +H. & H. Lindberg +( +NHMB +) + +; + +2 [[workers]], +ESP +, +Sta Morena Sta Helena +, 04- + +08.IV.1926 + +, leg. +H. & H. Lindberg +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 [[worker]] [not [[queen] as stated by Emery 1909], +lectotype +of +T. caespitum hispanicum Bondroit +(hereby designated): „ +Espagne +Per[?] +/ +Lectotypus +Tetramorium caespitum hispanicum Bondroit +des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005” ( +MCSN +) + +; + +1 +paralectotype +[[worker]] (of +T. c. hispanicum +), same data as previous ( +MCSN +) + +; + +2 +paralectotype +[[workers]] (of +T. c. hispanicum +), leg. +Cabrera +( +MCSN +, together with 1 paralectotype [[worker]] of +T. c. hispanicum +on same pin which is not +T. forte +) + +; + +1 +paralectotype +[[worker]] (of +T. c. hispanicum +), +ESP +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 +paralectotype +[[workers]] (of +T. c. hispanicum +), +ESP +, +Carmona +( +DSTA +) + +; + +1 [[queen]], +lectotype +of +T. maurum tingitanum Santschi +(hereby designated): „ +Maroc +, +Rabat +, +Thery +/ +T. caespitum st maura v. tingitana +, Santschi det. 1920 / Naturhist. Museum Basel / Sammlung Dr. F. Santschi, Kairouan / +Lectotypus +Tetramorium maurum tingitanum Santschi +des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005“ ( +NHMB +, together with paralectotype [[queen]] on same pin, +lectotype +marked by red cardboard square) + +; + +1 +paralectotype +[[queen]] (of +T. m. tingitanum +), +MAR +, +Rabat +, leg. +A. Thery +( +NHMB +, on same pin as lectotype) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +lectotype +of +T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood +(hereby designated): „ +Ain Leuh +103 / 17 / 41[?] / +Tetramorium caespitum v. marocane Sants +., Santschi det. 19 / Sammlung Dr. F. Santschi, Kairouan / Naturhist. Museum Basel / Lectotypus +Tetramorium maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood +des. R. Guesten, A. Schulz & M. Sanetra 2005” ( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +paralectotype +[[worker]] (of +T. maroccanum +), +MAR +, +Ain Leuh +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +MAR +, +Ain Leuh +, leg. +A. Thery +( +NHMB +) + +; + +2 [[workers]], +MAR +, +Rabat +, leg. +A. Thery +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +MAR +, +Tanger +, +1901 +, leg. +G. Buchet +( +NHMB +) + +; + +2 [[workers]], +MAR +, +Larache +, + +III.1907 + +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 [[worker]], +MAR +, +Ben-Slimane (formerly Boulhaut) +, leg. +A. Thery +( +NHMB +) + +; + +2 [[workers]], +MAR +, +Khenifra near Azrou +, leg. +A. Thery +( +NHMB +) + +; + +11 [[workers]], +MAR +, +Foret de Zaer +( +DSTA +) + +. + + + +Description of worker +Measurements and indices (n=34): HL 0.824±0.057(0.725-0.936)mm, +HW 0.783±0.059(0.680-0.906)mm, HS 0.804±0.056(0.702-0.921)mm, +SL 0.631±0.038(0.563-0.728)mm, ML 0.986±0.111(0.831-1.194)mm, +MW 0.529±0.046(0.456-0.637)mm, PSL 0.104±0.016(0.076-0.143)mm, +PEL 0.328±0.033(0.247-0.385)mm, PEW 0.290±0.030(0.219-0.342)mm, +PEH 0.271±0.026(0.238-0.323)mm, PPL 0.208±0.017(0.171-0.238)mm, +PPW 0.335±0.037(0.257-0.404)mm, HW/HL 0.951±0.022(0.912-1.020), +SL/HS 0.786±0.026(0.727-0.840), MW/ML 0.560±0.032(0.509-0.675), +PSL/ML 0.110±0.012(0.085-0.130), PEH/PEL 0.826±0.048(0.750-1.019), +PEW/PEL 0.868±0.078(0.742-1.192), PEW/HS 0.360±0.019(0.311-0.402), +PPL/PPW 0.622±0.044(0.553-0.688), PPW/HS 0.419±0.021(0.365-0.466), +PEW/PPW 0.860±0.044(0.813-1.033), WI-A 0.322±0.019(0.269-0.359), +WI-B 0.390±0.018(0.338-0.430). +Measurements and indices of the lectotype (Fig. 2): HL 0.906mm, HW 0.891mm, HS 0.898mm, SL 0.675mm, ML 1.102mm, MW 0.618mm, PSL 0.143mm, PEL 0.385mm, PEW 0.328mm, PEH 0.323 mm, PPL 0.238 mm, PPW 0.394mm. + +Larger Palaearctic +Tetramorium +worker with subquadrate head. Preoccipital margin nearly straight to concave, genae more or less straight, outlines convergent (Fig. 11). Head widest behind the eyes. Mesosoma robust, broad, with pronounced pronotal angles (Fig. 2). Mesopropodeal suture shallowly depressed. Propodeal spines moderately long and straight. Petiole robust, node in lateral view rather rounded, outline anterior of node concave. Petiole and postpetiole broad in relation to mesosoma, postpetiole with laterally prominently protruding angles (Figs 2, 16). Dark brown to blackish, appendages lighter, orange-brown. Head, dorsal parts of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole entirely carinate or rugose. Frontal area of head with 14-16 even rugae which diverge slightly towards the preoccipital margin, converging into a conspicuously arcuate pattern in lateral view (see Schulz 1996, p. 407). Genae and surface of occipital corners rugose (Fig. 11). Dorsal surface of head with reticulate microsculpture, but with few more conspicuous anastomoses between principal rugae. Ventral head surface longitudinally striate without any microsculpture. Scapes usually smooth and shinning, sometimes with diffuse microsculpture, and with an inconspicuous anterio-dorsal carina at the base which may grade into the trace of a transverse extension but not into a conspicuous dorsally projecting flange. Dorsal surface of mesosoma rugose with variably developed reticulate microsculpture, on the propodeum evenly and roughly reticulate, especially between the spines. Dorsal part of petiole and postpetiole longitudinally to concentrically, often rather irregularly rugose with reticulate microsculpture, no weakening of sculpture on dorsalmost surfaces (Fig. 16). Ventral parts of petiolar nodes heavily reticulate. Polygonal microsculpture on the first gaster tergite never absent, rarely covers the whole surface of the tergite (in some Moroccan specimens). On the anteriormost part of the tergite, this microsculpture can appear striated in some specimens. Frequency of the latter feature within the same nest series increases towards the south of the species´range. + +Description of gyne +Measurements and indices (n=23): HL 1.064±0.073(0.842-1.293)mm, +HW 1.127± 0.096(0.891-1.391)mm, HS 1.096±0.080(0.866-1.330)mm, +SL 0.791±0.044(0.634-0.861)mm, ML 1.762±0.101(1.391-1.879)mm, +MW 1.082±0.074(0.830-1.196)mm, PSL 0.147±0.022(0.105-0.181)mm, +PEL 0.467±0.029(0.380-0.504)mm, PEW 0.559±0.047(0.418-0.618)mm, +PEH 0.460±0.034(0.371-0.518)mm, PPW 0.711±0.054(0.556-0.817)mm, +HW/HL 1.060±0.060(1.000-1.326), SL/HS 0.723±0.034(0.602-0.763), +HS/ML 0.622±0.028(0.581-0.727), MW/ML 0.614±0.019(0.568-0.653), +PSL/ML 0.083±0.011(0.062-0.102), PEH/PEL 0.984±0.059(0.902-1.111), +PEW/PEL 1.194±0.097(1.000-1.383), PEW/HS 0.511±0.037(0.421-0.569), +PPW/HS 0.650±0.045(0.525-0.712), PEW/PPW 0.787±0.042(0.630-0.855), +WI-A 0.360±0.017(0.324-0.392). + +Medium-sized Palaearctic +Tetramorium +gyne, generally with rather robust appearance. Head with rather rounded preoccipital corners and straight to slightly convex, somewhat convergent genal outlines (Fig. 3). Scape relatively short and broad. Mesosoma short and robust, with flat (not bulging) dorsal outline. In dorsal view the pronotal angles are fully visible (Fig. 5). Propodeal spines broadly attached, triangular with pointed tips, orientation subcaudate. Petiole and postpetiole very wide, lobe-like, the petiole medially emarginated. First gaster tergite with at least a few erect hairs. Colour as in workers. Frons rugose, the rugae divergent and curving towards the occipital corners with little or no anastomosing (Fig. 3). Genae rugose, ventral head surface longitudinally striate. On the genae and near the occipital corners, a fine reticulate microsculpture occurs between the main rugae. Sides of mesosoma and petiolar segments mainly longitudinally carinate, restricted parts only rugose. In dorsal view, pronotum with rugose sculpture, mesonotum longitudinally rugose but more weakly so laterally, with a very small smooth and shining spot anterio-medially, scutellum rugose except for narrow smooth median part (Fig. 5). Sculpturing between the spines variable, principally longitudinally rugose. Sculpture of dorsal surface of waist segments also variable, diffusely rugose to rugulose, to concentrically striate. Individuals with more pronounced sculpturing have the rugose portion more strongly developed. Polygonal microsculpture covers small spots on the first gaster tergite, appearing longitudinally striate on the anterior part (0.150-0.250mm) of the tergite. + + +Descriptions of +T. forte +gynes have been published by Bondroit (1920, as +T. hispanicum +), Santschi (1921b, as “ +T. caespitum st. maura var. tingitana +”), Santschi (1932, as “ +T. caespitum st. hispanicum var. ruginodis +”) and Cagniant (1997, as +T. ruginode marocana +), the latter providing a drawing of the petiolar segments. The gynes from Spain studied by Santschi (1932) are present in NHMB. + +Description of male +Measurements and indices (n=22): HL 0.738±0.019(0.702-0.770)mm, +HW 0.752±0.043(0.687-0.891)mm, HS 0.745±0.025(0.695-0.800)mm, +SL 0.344±0.011(0.323-0.361)mm, 2FL 0.406±0.018(0.361-0.428)mm, +ED 0.278±0.012(0.257-0.304)mm, ML 2.028±0.064(1.891-2.135)mm, +MW 1.210±0.064(1.098-1.318)mm, PEW 0.482±0.048(0.390-0.589)mm, +PPW 0.637±0.046(0.570-0.722)mm, HW/HL 1.020±0.059(0.959-1.255), +SL/HS 0.462±0.022(0.421-0.501), SL/2FL 0.847±0.041(0.778-0.925), +MW/ML 0.597±0.037(0.538-0.663), PEW/HS 0.647±0.057(0.529-0.772), +PPW/HS 0.854±0.051(0.778-0.934), PEW/PPW 0.758±0.056(0.661-0.848), +WI-A 0.276±0.017(0.236-0.311). + +Small Palaearctic +Tetramorium +male, with broad head and relatively large eyes (Fig. 4). Mesonotum and scutellum bulging. Propodeal spines well visible, but short and more or less triangular, tooth-like. Petiole and postpetiole very broad (Fig. 6), petiole on each side with two laterally oriented processes and a distinctly emarginate median part. Isolated erect hairs on first gaster tergite. Colour dark brown, appendages yellowish orange. Sculpture on head, mesosoma and waist dense. Head largely rugoreticulate (Fig. 4), pronotum and lateral parts of mesosoma chiefly longitudinally striate with reticulate microsculpture, mesonotum longitudinally to concentrically striate but with extensive parts laterally and anterio-medially smooth and shining (Fig. 6). Scutellum completely striate, propodeum diffusely striate to reticulate, waist segments reticulate, gaster without sculpture. + + +The male of +T. forte +had hitherto only been described by Cagniant (1997, under the name +T. ruginode marocana +), based on one specimen. This work included detailed drawings of genitalic characters. + + + +Selection of the lectotype + +The incorporation of a western Mediterranean and an eastern European taxonomic species under the nominal taxon +Tetramorium forte +dates back to the original description and has persisted until the present. The type series on which Forel (1904a) based his new taxon was both varied and ambiguously delimited by him. He included workers from several localities in southern France and one series of workers from the Crimean Peninsula. Gynes and males from Crimea and Transcaucasia were described; the latter were only doubtfully assigned to the new taxon. The author made conflicting statements in different sections in the description whether the sexuals from Crimea were definitely or conditionally included. Also, after describing those males and gynes, only two gynes from Crimea and one from Transcaucasia were actually listed among the specimens, but no males. Because of the reservations in assigning the sexuals to the new taxon, these are not to be considered syntypes (ICZN § 72.4.1.). According to Radchenko (1992), the sexuals in question, preserved at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (ZISP), are referable to +T. caespitum (Linnaeus +, 1758). The syntype series to be appraised thus consists of at least 55 workers from 4 localities in southern France (mainly at MHNG, but some also at MCSN, DSTA and ZMHB, more may be detected in other collections) along with 15 workers from Alušta, Crimea, Ukraine, of which 11 are currently deposited at ZISP (Csosz et al., unpubl). + + +As a consequence of the description of the taxon from widely scattered localities preserved at different institutions, researchers in western and eastern Europe have tended to use +T. forte +for species from their respective areas of investigation, without addressing the inconsistency of the type series. For example, Casevitz-Weulersse (1990a) and Lopez (1991) referred to subsets of Forel´s original specimens from southern France as types, even mentioning a putative “lectotype”, while Radchenko (1992) cited as syntypes only the specimens from Crimea and Transcaucasia, disregarding the French part of the type series. No lectotype of +T. forte +has ever been formally designated. + + +To terminate this ambiguous and instable nomenclatural situation, we decided to have the western European taxonomic species bear the name +T. forte +which is represented in the type series by numerous syntypes from Albaron (Camargue, France). As will be detailed below, this choice is the one most furthering stability and universality in nomenclature, following the predominant usage in the ant literature of the past 100 years including recent important phylogenetic studies. And it is also the interpretation most consistent with the original author´s intentions, because his statement of the postpetiole being about twice as wide as long only applies, in approximation, to the chosen taxonomic species among those represented in the type series (Fig. 2, compare with Figs 16-18 and 20). This indicates that Forel (1904a) had that species in mind (which is also clearly the predominant one among syntypes) when he drafted the description. As the lectotype of +T. forte +(Fig. 2), we herewith choose one of three syntypes on a pin labeled „lectotype“ by B. Poldi in 1974 (without indicating the specimen), but not published. We have marked the lectotype by a red square with the indication “LT” attached to the cardboard triangle bearing the specimen. Presence of the lectotype in MHNG has also practical advantages for subsequent investigators, as the great majority of primary types of taxa described by A. Forel are preserved in that institution. + + +Numerous publications have used the name +T. forte +in the sense coinciding with our concept (e.g. Forel 1905; Bondroit 1918; Santschi 1921a, 1921c, 1937; Bernard 1967; Collingwood & Yarrow 1969; Collingwood 1978; Lopez 1991; Sanetra et al. 1994; Sanetra & Buschinger 2000; Steiner et al. 2005; Schlick-Steiner et al. 2005). This includes all works of the past twelve years which for the first time elucidate phylogenetic relationships in the genus +Tetramorium +in western and central Europe. A lesser number of publications has applied the name +T. forte +to eastern European and Middle Eastern species (e.g. Wheeler & Mann 1916; Agosti & Collingwood 1987a, 1987b; Radchenko 1992; Atanassov & Dlussky 1992, Arakelian 1994). However, the +Tetramoriini +of these parts of the Palaearctic are both very diverse and particularly little known, so that it is difficult to determine which concepts really form the basis for the mentioned usages of the name +T. forte +. It is likely that few, if any, refer exclusively to the taxonomic species to which the workers from Alušta (Crimea) in the syntype series of +T. forte +actually belong. According to current revisionary work (Csosz et al., unpubl.), +T. chefketi Forel +, 1911 and +T. caespitum sarkissiani Forel +, 1911, two names of equal priority, are available for that species, the former of which having also been used in recent taxonomic, faunistic and phylogenetic studies (Schulz 1996; Sanetra & Buschinger 2000; Schulz & Sanetra 2002; Schlick-Steiner et al. 2005; see also Appendix A). Thus it would have been a substantial disservice to nomenclatural stability to choose the lectotype of +T. forte +from the Alušta specimens. + + +It needs to be noted that a few publications, both old and recent, have used +T. ruginode Stitz +, 1917 as the name of the western Mediterranean species treated here (e.g. Menozzi 1926; Santschi 1932; Cagniant 1997; De Haro & Collingwood 1997; Espadaler 1997a; Salgueiro 2002a), which would have become its valid name, had +T. forte +been formally stabilized for the eastern European species involved in the type series. However, the name most frequently in use for the western Mediterranean species in recent publications has been +T. hispanicum Bondroit +, 1918 (e.g. Acosta Salmeron et al. 1983; Ortiz & Tinaut 1988; De Haro & Collingwood 1988, 1991, 1992; Paiva et al. 1990; Tinaut 1991; Espadaler & Suner 1995; Cammell et al. 1996; Way et al. 1997; Molero-Baltanas et al. 1998; Reyes Lopez & Garcia 2001), and that is definitely a junior synonym of +T. ruginode +(see in the following section). Many of the afore-mentioned authors wrongly credited the description of +T. hispanicum +to Emery (1909). + + +The use of +T. ruginode +and +T. hispanicum +for the species probably originated in deviant concepts for +T. forte +which were based at least in part on type studies disregarding the Albaron specimens (Casevitz-Weulersse 1974, 1990a, 1990b; Lopez Gomez 1988; Lopez 1991). Our investigations revealed that at least two other taxonomic species are represented among the French syntypes. Three workers each from Nice and Palavas (near Montpellier) are relatively robust and strongly sculptured specimens of +T. caespitum +sensu lato (see Appendix A). They probably belong to an as yet weakly defined species separate from +T. caespitum (Linnaeus +, 1758) which commonly occurs along Mediterranean coasts (Schlick-Steiner et al., 2006). Study of these syntypes was probably partly responsible for the recording of +T. forte +from Corsica (Casevitz-Weulersse 1990a, 1990b) and for its treatment as merely a variety (Casevitz-Weulersse 1974) or subspecies (Cagniant 1997) of +T. caespitum +. While the postpetiole is on average slightly wider in these specimens than in true +T. caespitum +, it is by far not twice as wide as long as mentioned in the original description of +T. forte +, and rugosity and microsculpture are much less developed than in the lectotype from Albaron. Six workers from Dieulefit (Dept. Drome) do show that pronounced sculpturing but the postpetiole is in no way shorter or wider than e.g. in +T. caespitum +. These workers belong to +T. moravicum Kratochvil +, 1941, a chiefly eastern European species described from the Czech Republic (Novak & Sadil 1941) which only recently has been found to occur in southeastern and eastern France (Schlick-Steiner et al., in press; Guesten, unpubl.; see Fig. 22). The addition of these specimens to the syntype series by Forel (1904a) can be ascribed to the incomplete understanding of variability and critical characters in the genus at the time. + +Synonymy + +Upon stabilization of the name +T. forte +for a western Mediterranean ant species, three species-group names in the genus +Tetramorium +can be firmly established as its junior synonyms: +T. ruginode Stitz +, 1917 (with its junior synonym +T. hispanicum Bondroit +, 1918), +T. maurum tingitanum Santschi +, 1929 and +T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood +, 1994. In contrast, three other names are recognized to have incorrectly been proposed earlier as junior synonyms of +T. forte +: +T. caespitum pyrenaeicum Roeszler +, 1936, +T. moravicum Kratochvil +in Novak & Sadil, 1941 and +T. taurocaucasicum Arnol´di +, 1968. An oddity is +T. silvestrianum Emery +, 1924, which was claimed to be a synonym of +T. forte +by Collingwood and Yarrow (1969), Collingwood (1978) and Lopez (1991) although it belongs in fact to the genus +Myrmica Latreille +(see Appendix C). Santschi (1921a) cited a “ +var. grandis For. +”, with “Camargue” as the type locality, a lapsus calami for “fortis” probably caused by the similar meaning of the two words in Latin. Further on in the same paper, the correct name is used. The same error occurs on labels of several North African specimens of +T. forte +in F. Santschi´s collection in NHMB. + +Newly established synonyms + +T. ruginode Stitz +, 1917 (with +T. hispanicum Bondroit +, 1918): + + +The synonymy of +T. ruginode +and +T. hispanicum +with +T. forte +as defined above is straightforward. Types of both taxa originate from Spain, its main area of distribution, and Lopez (1991), Sanetra and Buschinger (2000) and this study have convincingly shown that not more than one species with similar morphological features occurs there. Some misunderstanding was caused by Emery (1909) who allegedly described only the gyne morph of “ +T. caespitum caespitum var. hispanica +”, as accepted by Bondroit (1918) and other subsequent authors. However, the inclusion of “ hispanica ” in the worker key in Emery (1909) as well as the study of syntypes in several collections made it clear that a misprint of the worker icon as a female icon had occurred, and in fact only workers had been available. Thus, the character Emery (1909) gave to differentiate his new variety from +var. forte +, namely the presence of fine striation on the gaster base, referred to workers. Nevertheless, as detailed below, this character does not have taxonomic value. Stitz (1917) also separated his new variety from +T. forte +only on uninformative characters such as worker size and roughness of rugosity on head and mesosoma. + + +Because of the scattering of the syntype series over several collections and its unknown extent, it was considered useful for nomenclatural stability and for further study to designate a lectotype of +T. caespitum hispanicum Bondroit +, 1918 from the two remaining specimens in Emery´s original collection at MCSN. Bondroit (1918) made it clear that he had no additional specimens available. In the case of +T. caespitum ruginode Stitz +, 1917, there are six syntype workers at MZHB obviously originating from the same collection event so that the designation of a lectotype appeared superfluous. + + +T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood +, 1994: + + +We have studied numerous specimens from Morocco including types of +T. maroccanum +and in our opinion there are no reasons to separate them from +T. forte +. This is suggested also by allozyme (Sanetra & Buschinger 2000) and mtDNA studies (SchlickSteiner et al., 2006). Cagniant (1997) proposed to uphold +maroccanum +as a subspecies (of +T. ruginode +), based on whitish instead of yellowish pilosity, and on reticulated, relatively distinct rugosity on the anterior part of the first gastral tergite in workers (as opposed to relatively weak or absent striation in the nominate subspecies). We could not confirm differing colouration of pilosity in the specimens studied. We did find, though, substantial individual variation in the polygonal microsculpture of the first gaster tergite in workers. Csosz (pers. comm.) confirms a geographical component to that variation with those from the north of the range usually much more weakly sculptured, although intracolonial variability is high. Gynes also have that microsculpture on the first gaster tergite, but differences along a north-south gradient are not observed. In males the first gaster tergite is never sculptured. The clinal geographic variation of a single surface sculpture character in only one morph seems to us no justification for retaining subspecific differentiation in +T. forte +. + + +T. maroccanum +was inadvertently described by De Haro and Collingwood (1994) who did not realize that the infrasubspecific entity “ +T. caespitum st. ferox var. marocana +“ earlier proposed by Santschi (1921c) was an unavailable name (ICZN § 45.5.). Following § 72.4.4., the type series of a species-group taxon made available by biographical reference consists of those specimens on which the unavailable name had been based, plus any additional specimens that the subsequent author had at his or her disposal when making available the name. As it is not fully clear which these latter may be in the case of +T. maroccanum De Haro & Collingwood +, a lectotype is designated from those syntypes in NHMB labeled “ +Tetramorium caespitum v. marocanum +” by F. Santschi, to provide a reliable basis for establishing the name as a junior synonym of +T. forte +. + + +T. maurum tingitanum Santschi +, 1929: + + +The syntypes of +T. maurum tingitanum +described from Rabat (Morocco) posed a problem. Gynes were not distinguishable from North African +T. forte +, while workers grossly differed in being small, yellowish and not strongly sculptured, as is typical for +T. semilaeve Andre +, 1883 and related species. Most likely based on these workers, Cagniant (1997) had synonymized +T. maurum tingitanum +with +T. biskrense Forel +, 1904[b], a North African species similar in some respects to +T. semilaeve +. However, we have studied the syntypes of +T. biskrense +from eastern Algeria and we do not believe that the worker syntypes of +T. maurum tingitanum +belong to this species. They may be referable to +T. maurum Santschi +, 1918 (see Appendix A), but the occurrence of that species in Morocco needs to be confirmed. Even though gynes of true +T. maurum +are indeed quite similar to those of +T. forte +(see below), and gynes and workers in the type series of +T. maurum tingitanum +bear the same locality labels and may originate from the same collection event, we still deem it highly improbable that they represent the same species. Instead of upholding a questionable synonymy based on the workers, we decided to designate one of the two gynes as the lectotype of +T. maurum tingitanum Santschi +and synonymize this taxon with +T. forte +. + +Previously proposed synonyms + +T. moravicum Kratochvil +in Novak & Sadil, 1941: + + +Radchenko (1992) proposed the synonymy of +T. moravicum +with +T. forte +, an opinion also advocated by Atanassov and Dlussky (1992). This view was based on one hand on the consideration of only the Crimean specimens from the type series of +T. forte +, on the other hand on the belief that besides +T. moravicum +, which is frequent on the Crimean Peninsula, no other species with similar morphological features occurs there. It was later recognized (Radchenko et al. 1998; Csosz, pers. comm.) that the workers from Alušta in the +T. forte +type series are not conspecific with the similar species found in most parts of Crimea. Radchenko et al. (1998) consequently accepted +T. moravicum +again as a good species. Schlick-Steiner et al. (2005) demonstrated that +T. rhenanum Schulz +, 1996 is to be included in +T. moravicum +as a microgynous form. + + +T. taurocaucasicum Arnol´di +, 1968: + + +Another taxon described from Crimea, +T. taurocaucasicum Arnol´di +, 1968, was also regarded as a junior synonym of +T. forte +by Radchenko (1992). The holotype of T. +taurocaucasicum +is conspecific to the Alušta workers (Csosz et al., unpubl.), so that upon the stabilization of +T. forte +for a western Mediterranean species, +T. taurocaucasicum +must be listed as a synonym of +T. chefketi +and +T. caespitum sarkissiani +(see Appendix A). + + +T. pyrenaeicum Roeszler +, 1936: + + +This taxon was initially described from Andorra as a subspecies of +T. caespitum +and elevated to species rank by Roeszler (1951). Some authors have later considered it synonymous with +T. forte +(Collingwood & Yarrow 1969; Lopez 1991). The original description of +T. caespitum pyrenaeicum +was inadvertently published in a paper (Roeszler 1936) projected to appear after Roeszler (1937), which contains the more detailed intended original description. The latter makes it clear that +T. pyrenaeicum +cannot be identical to +T. forte +: the gynes are almost the size of +T. caespitum +s.l. gynes, and as in these, the mesonotum is completely smooth and shining. The petiolar nodes, however, are as broad as in +T. forte +, while the petiole bears a short projection medio-dorsally instead of a slight emargination. We do not know any +Tetramorium +species with these characters, neither from Andorra nor from Hungary and central Germany, whence a slight variety of +T. pyrenaeicum +was characterized by Roeszler (1937). No syntypes of +T. pyrenaeicum +remain in its original depositories, the Muzeul Brukenthal, Sibiu, Romania (Pascu, in litt.; Marko & Csosz 2002) and the Zoologisches Museum der Universitaet Hamburg, Germany (see e.g. Rabaglia 2005), and none have as yet been detected in other European collections which contain scattered syntypes of taxa described by P. Roeszler. +Tetramorium pyrenaeicum +thus remains enigmatic for the time being. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and similar species + +Tetramorium forte +belongs to the caespitum-group of species in the sense of Bolton (1977), which is (except for some peripheral species) the only Palaearctic one out of 40 largely provisional species-groups defined by Bolton (1976, 1977, 1979, 1980) in the genus +Tetramorium +. Few studies have addressed phylogenetic relationships in this group and in particular the position of +T. forte +. Palomeque et al. (1989) studied the karyotype of +T. forte +, which proved to be of little interest for phylogeny as all Palaearctic +Tetramorium +species hitherto studied have a haploid chromosome number of n=14 with few differences in chromosome morphology (Lorite et al. 2000; Sanetra, unpubl.). Based on allozyme electrophoresis, Sanetra and Buschinger (2000) found +T. chefketi +(see Appendix A) to be very closely related to +T. forte +, a finding corroborated by mtDNA studies (Schlick-Steiner et al. 2005). The position of +T. moravicum +was ambiguous, as it constituted a clade with +T. forte +and +T. chefketi +in some but not all data analyses (Sanetra & Buschinger 2000; Schlick-Steiner et al., 2006). + + +Tetramorium forte +is a member of a morphologically defined assembly of species in which the workers are dark and strongly sculptured, with no unsculptured surface areas on the waist segments. While not all these species are necessarily closely related, the allopatric +T. chefketi +, found to be related to +T. forte +in phylogenetic studies, is also the most similar species. +Tetramorium moravicum +is also closely similar and sympatric with +T. forte +in southeastern France (see below). One other species sharing the lack of smooth and shining areas on the petiolar nodes, +T. alternans Santschi +, 1929 (see Appendix A), is sympatric with +T. forte +in North Africa. The other +Tetramorium +taxa sympatric with +T. forte +in Europe, which are +T. caespitum +s.l. (see Appendix A), +T. semilaeve +and +T. meridionale +, belong to other species complexes and show more divergent morphological characters. +Tetramorium maurum +(see Appendix A), which may be sympatric with +T. forte +in the Maghreb, is anomalous as the gynes are very similar, even though based on the workers the species should rather be assigned to a widely conceived +T. semilaeve +complex. + + + +Differentiation of workers + +In workers, +T. forte +is most readily distinguishable from other dark, strongly sculptured Palaearctic +Tetramorium +species by its wide petiolar nodes. While this is not as obvious as in gynes, the postpetiole shows a conspicuously angular lateral outline in dorsal view (compare Fig. 16 with Figs 17-19), and the values for WI-A and WI-B are larger while that for PPL/PPW is smaller than in the most similar species, with some overlap (Table 1). + + +Except for this character, workers of +T. chefketi +are very similar to +T. forte +, though the mesosoma is narrower (Table 1) and the sculpture overall more strongly rugose, particularly near the occipital corners where there is also some anastomosing of the rugae (Fig. 12). +Tetramorium moravicum +workers are also similar -they may be identified by a more prominent anterio-dorsal carina at the base of the scape than in +T. forte +and +T. chefketi +, which extends into a conspicuous dorsally projecting flange (Fig. 13). Also, in contrast to +T. forte +, the scape is reticulate or faintly longitudinally rugose in +T. moravicum +, and the occipital corners are quite prominent with the main rugae on the head running parallel throughout their length and not converging into an arcuate pattern in lateral view as in +T. forte +(see Schulz 1996, p. 407). +Tetramorium alternans +is a smaller species than +T. forte +(Table 1) with a lighter, reddish-brown colour. The scapes are shorter with a densely striate to granulate sculpture. While there are no smooth and shining spots on the waist segments, densely reticulate microsculpture predominates with only a sparse weak rugosity (Fig. 19). In this character, +T. alternans +recalls +T. brevicorne Bondroit +, 1918 from the Tyrrhenian Islands (see Sanetra et al. 1999) rather than +T. forte +, +T. chefketi +or +T. moravicum +. + + +Workers of +T. caespitum +s.l. strongly differ from those discussed before by conspicuous smooth and shining medial areas on the petiolar segments (which, however, may greatly vary in width), and the head surface has a much more weakly developed rugosity, appearing shining through the lack of microsculpture (Figs 15, 20). The waist segments are a lot narrower than in +T. forte +(Table 1). The workers of +T. semilaeve +, and many ill-defined species similar to it, are even more weakly sculptured, yellowish to light reddish-brown and much smaller than +T. forte +(nest means of ML always <0.800mm, HS <0.730mm). Workers of +T. meridionale +have petiole and postpetiole at least as broad as +T. forte +, but in other characters generally resemble +T. semilaeve +. + +Differentiation of gynes + +In gynes, +T. forte +is easily distinguished from +T. chefketi +, +T. moravicum +and +T. alternans +by the very broad waist segments (compare Fig. 5 with Figs 7-8, see also Table 2). + + +Tetramorium chefketi +gynes are otherwise very similar, particularly in dorsal surface sculpturing (Fig. 7), but the mesosoma is somewhat more slender (only slightly narrower numerically, Table 2) and the rugosity is more pronounced. The latter is most obvious on the head with a rugoreticulum developed near the hind margin, even extending anteriolaterally beyond the eyes (see Schulz 1996, p. 407), whereas few anastomoses between the longitudinal rugae are evident in +T. forte +(Fig. 3). +Tetramorium moravicum +gynes differ in the structure of the scape base in a similar way as workers do; in most populations they are much larger than +T. forte +but microgynes are the size of large +T. forte +gynes (Table 2). The only known gyne of +T. alternans +has the mesonotum more tapering anteriorly, and narrower (Table 2) than in +T. forte +and less than half of its surface (medio-posteriorly) is longitudinally rugose to striate. + + +The gynes of +T. caespitum +s.l. are much larger than those of +T. forte +(Table 2), which is associated with a relatively smaller head and a bulging mesonotum completely concealing the pronotal corners in dorsal view, and the mesosoma is smooth and shining over two thirds of its surface or throughout (Fig. 9). +Tetramorium semilaeve +gynes are also weakly sculptured (usually few shallow striae on the mesonotum), and are more lightly brownish than those of +T. forte +, while they are of similar size. Those of +T. meridionale +are even more yellowish, have a conspicuous transverse striation on the occipital margin and enlarged petiolar nodes though somewhat less than +T. forte +(Fig. 10). + + +Even though the workers of +T. maurum +are very dissimilar to those of +T. forte +and indicate the affiliation to a different species complex, the gynes surprisingly were found to be closely similar. No morphometric characters have been detected that reliably differentiate the gynes of the two species. However, +T. maurum +gynes are lighter in colour (reddish-brown), the dorsal border of the petiole is not emarginated medially, the rugae on the head are less pronounced, and a larger medial unsculptured surface (> 50%) occurs on the scutellum, sometimes small unsculptured areas are also present on the petiolar nodes. + +Differentiation of males + +In males, much as in gynes, +T. forte +is characterized by a wider petiole and postpetiole (WI-A: 0.236-0.311) than +T. chefketi +and +T. moravicum +(nest means of WI-A always <0.240, compare also Schulz 1996, p. 412). + + +In most populations, +T. moravicum +males are larger (ML> 2.200mm) but where microgynes occur, the size is about the same as for +T. forte +males. In +T. forte +the scutellum is clearly striate (Fig. 6), whereas +T. moravicum +has a more diffuse often striolo-reticulate sculpture with sometimes a shining median part. +Tetramorium alternans +males are unknown. + + + + +Males of +T. caespitum +s.l. are much larger (nest means of ML always> 2.500mm) than those of +T. forte +with narrower waist segments (nest means of WI-A always <0.240), the latter also applies to those of +T. semilaeve +. The male of +T. meridionale +has not been described. + + + +Distribution and biology + +Lopez (1991) compiled the first comprehensive list of collecting localities of +T. forte +on the Iberian Peninsula (also presented as a distribution map in Lopez Gomez 1988). From these data it is evident that +T. forte +occurs throughout Spain up to the extreme northwest, although the species might be absent from the north coast beyond the Cantabrian Mts. There is no obvious preference for areas with a stronger Mediterranean climatic influence. In the Sierra Nevada, the species occurs at least up to 2200m. Many additional Spanish records (e.g. Tinaut 1991; De Haro & Collingwood 1991, 1992; Espadaler & Suner 1995; Espadaler 1997b; Espadaler & Roig 2001; Reyes Lopez & Garcia 2001) confirm the ecologically generalistic occurrence of the species, which also holds true for the distribution pattern in Portugal (Paiva et al. 1990; De Haro & Collingwood 1992; Tinaut & Ruano 1994; Cammell et al. 1996; Way et al. 1997; Salgueiro 2002b, 2003; present study). Menozzi (1926) and Wheeler (1926) reported +T. forte +from Mallorca, but its presence on the Balearic Islands should be reconfirmed due to the commonly dubious application of the name. + + + + +Abundant samples compiled from Morocco (Cagniant 1997, collecting localities not specified) show +T. forte +to occur in diverse habitats from sea-level up to 2000m in the north of the country (especially in the Middle Atlas), much as in southern Spain (Fig. 21). In the south, however, it appears much more localized at higher elevations of the High Atlas. According to Csosz (in litt.), a few samples from Algeria have been traced in collections. Three workers from Ponta Delgada (Sao Miguel, Azores, leg. W.M. Wheeler) in NHMB had previously been determined as +T. forte +, but proved to belong to +T. caespitum +s.l. upon investigation. The ant fauna of the Azores, largely or entirely introduced, is well known (Yarrow 1967; Heinze 1986; Salgueiro 2002a) and it seems certain that no other +Tetramorium +species of the caespitum-group occur. On the Canary Islands, +T. forte +has likewise not been recorded. + + +The range of +T. forte +extends into France along the Mediterranean coast, but except for one sample in the extreme southeast (Sommer & Cagniant 1988), no reliable records other than the original description had been published prior to this study. As Bernard´s (1967) understanding of +T. forte +was evidently insufficient, his locality citings from the Iles d´Hyeres and the Cote d´Azur need to be re-investigated. Consequently, a gyne from Cavalaire-sur-Mer (Var) in NHMB currently represents the easternmost confirmed record. The northernmost locality in the Dept. Loire indicates an inland extension along the Rhone river for more than 200km. Only recent investigations (Schulz 1996; Schlick-Steiner et al., in press; Guesten, unpubl.) have shown that the distribution of +T. forte +in southern France is entwined with that of +T. moravicum +, which is very similar in the worker morph. Current data suggest that +T. moravicum +occurs at xerothermic localities with less overt Mediterranean influence compared with those of +T. forte +(Fig. 22). +Tetramorium moravicum +is usually found above 600m where its range approaches the coast, although it may inhabit lower elevations in the Dept. Alpes-Maritimes where the ocurrence of +T. forte +is not confirmed. The overall distribution pattern of +T. forte +(Fig. 21) renders likely the postglacial recolonization into its present range from an atlanto-mediterranean refuge. Resulting contact with the ecologically similar +T. moravicum +progressing from a pontomediterranean refuge (Schlick-Steiner et al., in press) might have impeded further spreading of both species, but this needs additional investigation. + + +As stated above, records of +T. forte +from Corsica (Casevitz-Weulersse 1974, 1990a, 1990b) were based on a different concept of the species. Our study of comprehensive samples from Corsica and Sardinia indicated that the true +T. forte +is not present on the Tyrrhenian Islands. + + + + +Apparent polygynous colonies have been observed in +T. forte +several times throughout its range (e.g. near Avignon, France; near Ifirane, Morocco), and the functional status as queens has been confirmed by dissection in one instance (five inseminated egg-laying queens: Sierra Nevada, Spain). Winged sexuals were recorded in +T. forte +colonies during late May in Spain, but during late June in the mountains of northern Portugal. The lepismatid silver-fish Proatelurina pseudolepisma (Grassi, 1887) is a generalistic myrmecophile commonly found inhabiting nests of +T. forte +(Molero-Baltanas et al. 1998). Astenus (Eurysunius) alcarazae Assing, 2003 and probably other species of the subgenus also occur with +T. forte +; these are myrmecophilous staphylinid beetles specialized to live in the colonies of ants of the genus +Tetramorium +in the western Palaearctic (Assing 2003). However, no records of ant social parasites collected together with +T. forte +are available, including the inquilines +Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck +, 1852) and +Anergates atratulus (Schenck +, 1852), which are known to use a relatively broad range of hosts in the genus +Tetramorium +(e.g. Sanetra et al. 1999; Sanetra & Buschinger 2000). Polygyny in a potential host species might be seen as a critical barrier for colony-founding queens of socially parasitic ants (see also Sanetra & Guesten 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E3/B3/5DE3B351B0681D283AB6CED6A0DE9844.xml b/data/5D/E3/B3/5DE3B351B0681D283AB6CED6A0DE9844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25df79415e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E3/B3/5DE3B351B0681D283AB6CED6A0DE9844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Xiphydriophagus meyerinckii (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Pteromalus meyerinckii +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +xiphydriae +(Fahringer, 1935, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E4/1B/5DE41B6C66135499A8FF47B85A62A63E.xml b/data/5D/E4/1B/5DE41B6C66135499A8FF47B85A62A63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6aa642191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E4/1B/5DE41B6C66135499A8FF47B85A62A63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Delimitation, new species and teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Codinaea, Dendrophoma, Paragaeumannomyces and Striatosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae) + + + +Author + +Reblova, Martina +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Taxonomy, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709 +martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz + + + +Author + +Nekvindova, Jana +Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483 + + + +Author + +Fournier, Jacques +Las Muros, Rimont 09420, France + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew N. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +74 + + +17 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.57824 +1314-4049-74-17 +ABBEDA6BFAD45DC6BC542EFF61A9C78F + + + + +Dendrophoma cytisporoides Sacc., Michelia 2: 4. 1880. +Figure 12 + + + + +≡ +Phoma cytisporoides +Sacc., Michelia 1: 522. 1879. + + +≡ +Phoma cytisporoides subsp. punicina +Sacc., Michelia 2: 273. 1881. + + +≡ +Dendrophoma cytisporoides var. punicina +(Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 3: 180. 1884. + + +≡ +Dendrophoma cytisporoides var. pruni-virginianae +Sacc., Riv. Accad. di Padova 33: 169. 1917. + + += +Dendrophoma punicina +(Sacc.) Sacc., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn. 2, 1(6): 409. 1901. + + + +Description on the natural substrate. + +Teleomorph: Ascomata perithecial, non-stromatic, immersed becoming erumpent, in small groups or dense caespitose clusters on the bark of the host, 120-150 +μm +diam, 180-200 +μm +high, subglobose to broadly conical, dark brown, glabrous, papillate. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall fragile, carbonaceous, 22-28 +μm +thick, two-layered. Outer layer of textura prismatica, consisting of brown, polyhedral cells with opaque walls. Inner layer of textura prismatica, consisting of several rows of thin-walled, hyaline, flattened cells. Paraphyses sparse, persistent, septate, anastomosing, 2-2.5 +μm +wide, tapering to ca. 1-1.5 +μm +, longer than the asci. Asci (66-)69-88.5(-92) +x +6.5-8 +μm +(mean ++/- +SD = 77.5 ++/- +5.9 +x +7.3 ++/- +0.5 +µm +), (35.5-)43.5-63(-69) +μm +(mean ++/- +SD = 53.9 ++/- +5.7 +µm +) long in the sporiferous part, unitunicate, arising from densely branched, short ascogenous hyphae, 8-spored, cylindrical to cylindrical-clavate, stipitate, apically broadly rounded, ascal apex with an indistinct, non-amyloid apical annulus visible only with the PC illumination, ca. 1.5 +μm +wide, 1.5-2 +μm +high. Ascospores 8-10.5(-11) +x +2.5-3.5 +μm +(mean ++/- +SD = 9.5 ++/- +0.6 +x +3.0 ++/- +0.3 +µm +), fusiform, hyaline, 1-septate, not constricted at the median septum, uniseriate, obliquely uniseriate or partially biseriate in the ascus. Anamorph: Not observed. + + + +Figure 12. + +Dendrophoma cytisporoides + +(CBS 144107). +A-C +ascomata +D +vertical section of the ascomal wall with remnants of the periderm +E-G +asci +H +paraphyses, asci and ascogenous hyphae +I, J +ascal apex +K, L +sterile primordia of sporodochia on MLA after 6 mo +M +sporodochium on OA after 10 wk +N +conidia +O +colonies on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA after 4 wk (from left to right). Scale bars: 300 +μm +( +A-C, K +); 20 +μm +( +D +); 10 +μm +( +E-H +); 5 +μm +( +I, J, N +); 100 +μm +( +L, M +); 1 cm ( +O +). + + + + +Description on OA. + +Colonies effuse, vegetative hyphae hyaline, 2-3 +μm +wide. Conidiomata stromatic, globose becoming cupulate, up to 350 +μm +diam. Setae absent. Conidiophores macronematous, septate, branched or unbranched, up to 60 +μm +long, hyaline. Conidiogenous cells 7-13 +x +1.5 +μm +, monophialidic, integrated and terminal or discrete and lateral, subcylindrical, single or in terminal whorls, hyaline, tapering to ca. 1 +μm +; collarettes indistinct. Conidia 2.5-3.5 +x +1-1.5 (mean ++/- +SD = 3.1 ++/- +0.3 +x +1.2 ++/- +0.1 +µm +), naviculate to botuliform, with 0.5-1 +μm +long setulae at each end, aseptate, smooth-walled, in slimy droplets, hyaline in mass. + + + +Culture characteristics. +On CMD colonies 18-20 mm diam, circular, flat, margin entire, velvety-lanose, mucoid at the margin, white, isabelline towards the periphery, reverse white. On MLA colonies 18-21 mm diam, slightly convex, circular, margin entire to fimbriate, lanose, floccose, cobwebby at the margin, white, with an isabelline outer zone of submerged growth, reverse isabelline. On OA colonies 19-21 mm diam, circular, flat, raised margin, margin entire, velvety becoming lanose towards the margin, mucoid at the margin, zonate, colony centre grey to whitish-grey with intermediate white zone becoming brown, beige at the margin, reverse grey. On PCA colonies 13-15 mm diam, circular, flat, slightly convex centrally, margin entire, velvety-lanose, floccose becoming mucoid towards the periphery, white, pale brown centrally, with an isabelline outer zone of submerged growth, reverse isabelline. Sporulation absent on all media after 4 wk; abundant on OA and PCA after 10 wk or 4 mo, respectively, on MLA sterile primordia of conidiomata were formed. + +Specimen examined. +Germany • 16 Jan. 2012; on bark and wood of a dead twig of + +Buxus sempervivens + +; R. Schumacher leg.; (PRA-16322, culture CBS 144107 = IMI 506817). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Saprobic on decaying wood and bark of + +Buxus sempervivens + +, + +Deutzia scabra + +, + +Rhododendron + +sp., and + +Ulmus + +sp. The species is known from Europe in France, Germany and the Netherlands ( +Saccardo 1879 +; +Sutton 1965 +; +Crous et al. 2012 +; this study). + + + +Notes. + +Our strain sporulated in vitro only after prolonged incubation. On OA it formed globose to pulvinate fertile conidiomata, while on PCA the conidiomata often became confluent. The comparison of ITS and 28S sequences of our strain with those of the epitype strain of + +D. cytisporoides + +CBS 223.95 ( +Crous et al. 2012 +) confirmed they are conspecific; the two strains share 100 % sequence similarity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E4/4E/5DE44ECFD20ECB5FEB606E75B1A04DEF.xml b/data/5D/E4/4E/5DE44ECFD20ECB5FEB606E75B1A04DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ab7a2ee1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E4/4E/5DE44ECFD20ECB5FEB606E75B1A04DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + + + +Author + +Hammond, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Wikle, David L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +201 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 +1313-2970-788-201 +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F + + + + +Plagiomimicus yakama Crabo & Wikle +sp. n. +Figs 11-13, 17, 18, 21, 24, 49 + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA, Washington, Yakima County, Satus Creek. + + +Type Material. + +Holotype, male. [USA], Washington, Yakima County, Satus Creek, 30 V [19]49, E. C. Johnston. CNC. Paratypes. 10 males, 3 females. USA: Washington: Kittitas County: Schnebly Coulee, +46.95°N +, +120.09°W +, 500 m, 2 VI 1990, L G Crabo leg (4 males, 2 females); same locality & collector, 3 VII 1990 (1 male); Schnebly Coulee, 46.955°, -120.095°, 500 m, 14 V 2010, L. G. Crabo leg.; Grant County: Wanapum Dam, 1.6 mi [2.6 km] N, 46.900°, -119.948°, 250 m, 14 V 2010, L. G. Crabo leg (1 m); Yakima County: Satus Creek, 30 V [19]49, E. C. Johnston, (2 m); same locality, date, & collector / Genitalia CNC slide # 17068 (1 m); same locality, date, & collector / Genitalia slide by P6 USNM 45.585 (1 f); same locality, date, & collector / Slide No. 10,789 (1 m). CNC, DLW, LGC. + +The type series is restricted to Washington State. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Plagiomimicus yakama +(Figs 11-13) is distinguished from the two other species in the +P. tepperi +species-group found in the United States in having an inconspicuous subapical spot, not darker than the adjacent medial area. Fresh +P. tepperi +(Figure 14) and +P. mimica +(not shown) are greener than +P. yakama +. +Plagiomimicus incomitatus +sp. n. (Figs 15, 16), only found in Mexico, has a dark smudged reniform stigma unlike the pale or absent stigma of +P. yakama +. + + + +Figures 11-16. +Plagiomimicus +adults. 11 +P. yakama yakama +, holotype male, USA, Washington, Yakima County, Satus Creek 12 +P. yakama mojave +, holotype male, USA, Arizona, Mohave County, Hualapai Mountains, Wikieup 9.7 km W 13 +P. yakama mojave +, male, USA, Nevada, Clark County, Charleston Mountains, Kyle Canyon 14 +P. tepperi +, male, USA Arizona, Maricopa County, Cave Creek 15 +P. incomitatus +, holotype male, Mexico, Baja California Sur, Punta Colorada 11.3 km S 16 +P. incomitatus +, female, same locality as last specimen. + + + +The ampullae of the male valve of +P. yakama +(Figs 17a, 18a) are nearly symmetrical, short and needlelike, arising perpendicular to the valve or at a slight angle. Those of +P. tepperi +(Figure 19a) and +P. mimica +(not shown) are longer, curved, and directed distad. Those of +P. mimica +are also asymmetrical. The female of +P. yakama +(Figure 21) has a longer and more strongly curved corpus bursae than +P. tepperi +(Figure 22). + + +The barcodes of +P. yakama +(BOLD:ACR9301) and +P. tepperi +(BOLD:AAF2198) differ by at least 1.63 %. + + + +Description. + +Nominate subspecies. Adults. Males and females similar in size and habitus. Head. Antenna filiform, ventral surface ciliate, dense (male), sparse (female); dorsal scales gray olive. Scape off-white. Eye round, bare. Frontal process sideways D-shaped, straight side ventrad, lateral and dorsal rims raised slightly, central process slightly caudal to +"D" +center, cone shaped, protruding slightly beyond edges; a transverse ridge caudal to process; frons and dorsal head scales short, tan off-white, palest near vertex. Labial palpus reaching dorsal eye, second segment long, third segment very short, scales short, light olive gray, darker than head. Haustellum normal. Thorax. Dorsum, including patagium and tegula, scales short, olive off-white; appearing uniform pale brownish olive gray similar to head and forewing base. Venter lighter. Legs: Pale olive gray; distal foretibia claw short, thornlike, tarsal segments equal length. Wings: Forewing: Length 11.5-12.5 mm; elongate with slightly pointed apex, lateral margin straight to CuA1, thence convex to posterior margin; scales mixed olive off-white, tan, and gray olive; base to antemedial line and basal postmedial area silver gray, distal postmedial area, terminal +area +, and subapical spot slightly darker gray, medial area dark olive gray; cubital vein basal to postmedial line slightly lighter; basal and medial lines absent; antemedial and postmedial lines white, wide, slightly indistinct; antemedial line oblique from mid-costa to inner third posterior margin, slightly convex; postmedial line from outer third costa to R5 angled strongly distad, bent basad acutely on R5 to cubital vein at end of cell, thence parallel to antemedial line to outer ⅓ of posterior margin; subterminal line pale gray, white adjacent to subapical spot, slightly sinuous; terminal line thin, slightly darker than terminal area or absent; subapical spot slightly lighter than medial area, elongate, cau +dal +margin smoothly convex; fringe olive off-white, base slightly darker; claviform and orbicular stigmata absent; reniform stigma absent or few pale anterior and darker posterior scales. Hindwing: Dorsum uniform medium gray, postmedial area slightly lighter in some specimens; terminal line thin, slightly darker; fringe whitish, base pale olive gray. Abdomen. Male lacking basal modifications; scales pale fuscous. Male genitalia: Uncus short, thick, curved slightly, point short, covered by sparse short fine setae. Juxta shield shape, height = width. Valve length 2.4-2.7 +x +width, simple, outer margin convex, apex blunt, medial surface with sparse fine setae; cucullus unmodified, corona absent; sacculus ⅔ +x +valve length, 0.4 +x +width, basal process short, spike like, perpendicular to valve, mesial dorsum variable, smooth or with short broad triangular process; clasper base weak, origin near ventral margin; ampulla short, 0.14-0.18 +x +valve width, right slightly longer, thin, acute, nearly perpendicular to valve; digitus absent. Phallus cylindrical, straight, length 4 +x +width; vesica as long and slightly wider than phallus, straight beyond basal 120° bend, mesial and distal surface with large patch of similar-sized basally directed spike-like cornuti. Female genitalia: Papilla analis 2 +x +segment A8 length, width 0.33 +x +length, sclerotized, distal ⅓ tapered evenly to acute apex, setae short, sparse, membrane to segment A8 leathery; posterior apophysis 3.3 +x +segment A8 length; anterior apophysis 0.8 +x +posterior apophysis; ostium bursae sclerotized, cup shaped, slightly wider than ductus bursae; ductus bursae 0.8 +x +segment A8 length, sclerotized lightly; corpus bursae elongate, length 3.5 +x +width, posterior ⅓ sclerotized; anterior ⅔ membranous, lacking signa, constricted mesially to width of ductus bursae, anterior end bulbous, curved slightly rightward; appendix bursae short, truncate, moderately sclerotized, joined broadly to corpus bursae at junction with ductus bursae; ductus seminalis at ventral apex. + + + +Figures 17-20. +Plagiomimicus +male genitalia. 17 +P. y. yakama +a valves b phallus with everted vesica 18 +P. yakama mojave +a valves b phallus with everted vesica 19 +P. tepperi +a valves b phallus with everted vesica 20 +P. incomitatus +a valves b phallus with everted vesica. + + + + +Geographic variation. + +Populations of +P. yakama +are arranged in northern and southern subspecies, described below. + + +Barcodes samples of +P. yakama +exist for Washington (n = 2), Utah (n = 3), Nevada (n = 1), Arizona (n = 6), and California (n = 3). Washington samples differ from the others by 0.3 %. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the Yakama people, the original human inhabitants of the type locality of this moth. It is a noun in apposition. The spelling of the Yakama Nation differs from the more familiar spellings of the city of Yakima and Yakima County, Washington. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Plagiomimicus yakama +is found in two separate parts of the American West (Figure 49). The nominate subspecies occurs on the Columbia Plateau. Subspecies +Plagiomimicus yakama mojave +is found 1000 km farther south in the southern Great Basin and Mojave Desert. + + +This moth flies in dry desert habitats with exposed soil and rocks, favoring those with varied topography such as rim rock, coulees, and arroyos. Where known, the larva of +P. yakama +feeds on +Brickellia +species. The larva of subspecies +P. y. mojave +is described below. + +Adults fly during spring, from April to June, in all parts of the range. Southern populations have at least a partial fall brood. + + +Figures 21-23. +Plagiomimicus +female genitalia 21 +P. y. yakama +, female 22 +P. tepperi +, female 23 +P. incomitatus +, female. + + + + + +Discussion +. + + +Syntypes of +Schinia tepperi +Morrison, 1875 at MSU and the holotype of its synonym +Plagiomimicus richii +Grote, 1886 at NHML, both described from +"Texas" +, match examined material of +Plagiomimicus tepperi +from Texas, New Mexico, and southeastern and central Arizona. When restricted to these populations +P. tepperi +is uniform in habitus and structure. Barcodes of +P. tepperi +from southeast Arizona (n = 6) and New Mexico (n = 1) differ by 0.3 %. Barcodes of topotypical Texas populations have not been sampled. The range of +P. tepperi +extends northwards to Colorado. + + +In naming +P. yakama +and restricting +P. tepperi +in the above sense, the species in the +P. tepperi +species-group become more uniform well defined entities. However, ongoing rearing and molecular work by DLW and David Wagner suggest that there could be additional unrecognized cryptic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E4/62/5DE4626ECF295AC3BBC85AB62E7CB528.xml b/data/5D/E4/62/5DE4626ECF295AC3BBC85AB62E7CB528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a021dd31183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E4/62/5DE4626ECF295AC3BBC85AB62E7CB528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Trinchesia sp. 2 +Figure 21J + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +35-40 mm +, TT; one specimen +45 mm +, TW. + + + +Ecology. + +Cryptic on its host hydroid + +Macrorhynchia + +sp., colonies of which are found exclusively in soft sediment habitats outside the coral reef. Depth 12-24 m. + + + +Distribution. + + +Tenellia + +sp. 17 is known only from the United Arab Emirates ( +Gosliner et al. 2018 +) and + +Tenellia + +sp. ( + +Tibirica +et al. 2017 + +) is known from Mozambique. Known from the Gulf of Thailand ( +Mehrotra and Scott 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Mistakenly identified as + +Cuthona yamasui + +Hamatani, 1993 by +Mehrotra and Scott (2016) +. Very similar also to + +Trinchesia + +sp. 3, with which it shares a prey species (alongside + +Lomanotus vermiformis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E4/71/5DE471B71C8D440A82518B81D2BF9052.xml b/data/5D/E4/71/5DE471B71C8D440A82518B81D2BF9052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c1c8625bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E4/71/5DE471B71C8D440A82518B81D2BF9052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Agyneta micaria (Emerton, 1882) + + + + +Agyneta micaria + +Duperre +2013 + +: 118 [T], mf, desc. (figs 28, 380-389) + + +Microneta micaria +(Emerton, 1882); +Vogel 1970b +: 12 + + +Meioneta sp. nr llanoensis +(Gertsch and Davis, 1936); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 186-187 [part]; +Henderson 2007 +: 54, 77, 80, 83 [part] + + +Meioneta sp. nr unimaculata +(Banks,1892); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182 [part]; +Henderson 2007 +: 54-57, 65-66, 69, 75 [part] + + +Meioneta +sp.; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3 [part]; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 182 [part]; +Dean and Sterling 1987 +: 6; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254 + + + +Distribution. +Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Harris, Houston, Red River, Robertson, San Patricio, Travis, Walker + + +Locality. +Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park, Lockhart State Park + + +Caves. + +Travis +(Backhole) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - July, September - December); female (March - June, August) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: disturbed habitat, leaf litter, post oak savanna with pasture, riverine forest floor, woods) + + +Method. +Fogging [m]; pitfall trap [f]; ramp trap [m]; suction trap [mf]; tile trap [m] + + +Type. +Connecticut, New Haven + + +Etymology. +Latin, crumb + + +Collection. +TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E4/C7/5DE4C7A4601805BC1D8065781D545589.xml b/data/5D/E4/C7/5DE4C7A4601805BC1D8065781D545589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63855314d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E4/C7/5DE4C7A4601805BC1D8065781D545589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dendrosoter Wesmael, 1838 + + + + +EURYBOLUS +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +CAENOPACHYS +Foerster +, 1863 + + + +Notes + +Although +Mancini et al. (2003) +argued that +Caenopachys +should be treated as a separate genus, +Gebiola et al. (2015) +presented molecular phylogenetic evidence that that ' +Caenopachys +' species (including hartigii in Britain) are nested within +Dendrosoter +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E5/03/5DE50356A0A4A2A692264DC31E46A4D5.xml b/data/5D/E5/03/5DE50356A0A4A2A692264DC31E46A4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7dc9931bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E5/03/5DE50356A0A4A2A692264DC31E46A4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Chang, Hsueh-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +93 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167 +1313-2970-93-9 + + + + +Nipponesmus shirinensis Chamberlin & Wang, 1953 +Figs 113 + + + + +Nipponesmus shirinensis +Chamberlin & Wang, 1953: 4 (D). + + +Nipponesmus shirinensis +- +Golovatch 1991 +: 157 (N); + +Korsos +2004 + +: 26 (R) + + + +Material examined: + +2 juv. (NSYSU), Taiwan, Taipei City, Wenshan Distr., Chih-Nan Temple, 03.2002, leg. C.C. Chen et al.; 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (NMNS-6555-001), 1 ♂ (MNHN JC 331), Nantou County, Re-nai Township, Mei-Feng, 22.10.2001; 1 ♂ (ZMUC), 1 ♂ (NMNS-6555-002), same locality, 15.10.2001; 1 ♂ (TFRI), same locality, 19.02.2002; 1 ♂ (NMNS-6555-003), same locality, 15.10.2001; 1 ♂ (ZMUM), Nantou County, Huisun timber land, 20.09.1997; 1 ♂ (NMNS-6555-004), same locality, 10.1997; all leg. S.H. Wu; 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (TFRI), Nantou County, Lugu Township, Sitou, 15.11.2005, leg. J.D. Lee; 8 juv. (NSYSU), same locality, 6.07.2010, leg. H.W. Chang; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (TFRI), Taitung County, Taimali Township, I-Ma forest road, 06.12.2004, leg. S.Y. Wu; 4 ♂, 1 ♀, 5 juv. (NSYSU), Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Nansi Forest road, ca 2,000 m a.s.l., 29.10.2010, leg. H.W. Chang; 1 ♂ (ZMUM), Hsinchu County, Wufeng Township, Sakaru (Shilu) trail, 30.09.2005; 1 ♂ (NMNS-6555-005), same locality, 22.09.2005, all leg. H.D. Zhu; 1 ♂ (NSYSU), Kaohsiung County, Liouguei, Shanping Workstation, 04.2004, leg. M.J. Hung; 1 ♂ (NMNS-6555-006), Kaohsiung County, Taoyuan Township, Tengjhih, 1,550 m a.s.l., 17.11.2010, leg. S. Golovatch; 2 ♀ (NMNS-6555-007), Kaohsiung County, Taoyuan Township, Chungchihkuan, 15.03.2005, leg. Y.C. Chang; 1 juv. (NSYSU), same locality, +Taiwania cryptomeroides +plantation, 15.10.2005, leg. M.H. Hsu; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IBSS), Pingtung County, Chunri Township, Mt Dahan, 1,200 m a.s.l., 15.12.2009; 2 ♀ (NMNS-6555-008), same locality, ca 1,850 m a.s.l., 15.12.2009, all leg. M.H. Hsu. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Differs from the other +Polydesmidae +in Taiwan by the larger body and often a dark coloration, from the only sympatric congener +Nipponesmus minor +sp. n. also in the collum being broader than the head and in the gonopod showing a strongly elongate, slender and falcate telopodite (see also Key below). + + + +Redescription: + +Length of both sexes ca 18-25 mm, usually about 20-23 mm; width of pro- and metazona varying between specimens from 1.5-2.2 to 2.9-4.8 mm, respectively, usually 1.8-2.0 and 3.0-4.3 mm, respectively. Usually ♂♂ somewhat smaller than ♀♀. Coloration in alcohol from uniformly pallid (faded?) to dark chocolate-brown; in the latter case, sides, venter and legs (light) grey-brown to dark brown (Figs 1-6). Body with 20 segments. Tegument mainly dull, at most slightly shining, texture very delicately alveolate. Frons and labrum densely pilose, vertex bare; epicranial suture distinct but thin; a paramedian pair of evident, oblique ridges above antennal sockets; isthmus between antennae considerably broader than diameter of +antennal +socket (Fig. 5). Antennae rather long and only slightly clavate (Fig. 5), either slightly overreaching segment 3 dorsally (♂) or slightly shorter (♀); antennomere 3 longest (Figs 3-5); antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a small, compact, distodorsal group of bacilliform sensilla; antennomere 7 with a minute dorsoparabasal cone and a distodorsal group of microscopic sensilla. + + +In width, head <collum <segment 2 <3 <4 <5=15(16), thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Paraterga strongly developed, starting from collum, subhorizontal, set high but always lying slightly below a faintly convex dorsum, drawn clearly forward only on metatergum 2 (Fig 3). Starting from segment 8 or 9 (♂) or 16 (♀), paraterga extending increasingly beyond rear tergal contour, caudal corners invariably evidently rounded, only on paraterga 17-19 subspiniform, usually slightly more narrowly rounded in ♂ compared to ♀ (Figs 3, 6-9). Paraterga more (♀) or less (♂) evidently rounded laterally (Figs 3, 6-9); starting from segment 2, all poreless segments with three, all pore-bearing ones with four, minute, sometimes even obliterate incisions at lateral margin. Front edges of metaterga slightly bordered and upturned, straight, usually forming a distinct shoulder. Pore formula normal, ozopores evident, dorsal, located in front of posteriormost marginal indentation. Metatergal sculpture typical, well-developed, with three transverse rows of setiferous, polygonal bosses (Figs 3, 6-9). Tergal setae very short, mostly obliterate, partly retained only on collum and/or +metatergum +19. Stricture between pro- and metazona wide, shallow and smooth (Figs 3, 4, 6-9). Limbus very thin, microdenticulate. Pleurosternal carinae absent (Fig. 4). Epiproct rather short, conical, preapical papillae very evident (Figs 7, 9). Hypoproct semi-circular; caudal, paramedian, setiferous papillae small and well-separated. + +Sterna without modifications, very densely (♂) (Fig. 5) or poorly (♀) setose, ♀ ones often shining. Epigynal ridge very low. Legs rather long and slender (Figs 5, 10), ca 1.5-1.6 (♂) or 1.1-1.2 (♀) times as long as midbody height; ♂ legs evidently enlarged, prefemora only slightly swollen dorsally and, like femora and, partly, postfemora, ventrally beset with shorter bifid setae turning into short sphaerotrichomes on postfemora, tibiae and tarsi (Fig. 10). +Gonopods (Figs 4, 5, 11-13) with large, subquadrate, medially fused coxae carrying a few long setae ventrally. Telopodite elongated, slender, falcate, prefemoral (densely setose) portion almost half as long as entire telopodite; seminal groove running mesally over most of its extent, only distally moving frontally to recurve first laterad and then a little basad at base of both a somewhat shorter, more complex endomere (en) and a longer, simpler exomere (ex); en beset with long, bacilliform setae distally and supplied with an evident spine (s) mesally, as well as a prominent pulvillus near base, this pulvillus being likewise beset with bacilliform setae and marking the end of seminal groove devoid of any accessory seminal chamber; ex strongly unciform apically, with an additional lateral tooth distally to subapically. + + +Figures 1-5. +Nipponesmus shirinensis +Chamberlin & Wang, 1953, ♀ (1) and ♂ (2) from Mei-Feng, ♂ (3-5) from Tengjhih. 1, 2 habitus, lateral view 3-5 anterior portion of body, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. Photographed not to scale. + + + + +Figures 6-9. +Nipponesmus shirinensis +Chamberlin & Wang, 1953, ♂ (6, 7) from Tengjhih and ♀ (8, 9) from Mei-Feng. 6 middle portion of body, dorsal view 7, 9 posterior portion of body, dorsal view 8 anterior portion of body, dorsal view. Photographed not to scale. + + + + +Figures 10-13. +Nipponesmus shirinensis +Chamberlin & Wang, 1953, ♂ from Sitou. 10 leg 9 11, 12 right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively 13 distal part of gonopod telopodite, enlarged, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (10-12) and 0.25 mm (13). See text for explanation of labels. + + +Remarks. This species is the largest, as well as one of the most conspicuous and common among the polydesmids in Taiwan. It inhabits a wide range of habitats, mainly montane woodlands above 1,200 m a.s.l. (Map 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E5/53/5DE553153A34C716DC2AAA3928D7804F.xml b/data/5D/E5/53/5DE553153A34C716DC2AAA3928D7804F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02ccdfd4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E5/53/5DE553153A34C716DC2AAA3928D7804F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Anopheles) costai da Fonseca & da Silva Ramos, 1939 + + + +Notes + + +Gonzalez +and Carrejo 2007 + +. Species previously overlooked by other mosquito catalogs for Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E5/7A/5DE57ADA9D1A5A7B9259B262747CDB7C.xml b/data/5D/E5/7A/5DE57ADA9D1A5A7B9259B262747CDB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6302fd9a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E5/7A/5DE57ADA9D1A5A7B9259B262747CDB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Tarachina transvaalensis Beier, 1953 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. M. Beier 1952, A. Kaltenbach 1989, R. Ehrmann 1991 & A. Kaltenbach 1992 (ARC, DNMNH) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E5/8F/5DE58F1F447648AE4C899F751EA9CA91.xml b/data/5D/E5/8F/5DE58F1F447648AE4C899F751EA9CA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f184f37c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E5/8F/5DE58F1F447648AE4C899F751EA9CA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic genus Lacconotus LeConte (Coleoptera, Mycteridae, Eurypinae) + + + +Author + +Pollock, Darren + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +162 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.1998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.1998 +1313-2970-162-1 + + + + +Lacconotus (Alcconotus) pinicola Horn +comb. n. +Figs 2 +-36811-121415- +16 + + + + +Lacconotus pinicola +Horn 1879 +: 338. - Type locality: Veta Pass [= La Veta Pass?], Colorado. +LeConte 1879 +: 500, 506; +Austin 1880 +: 41; +Snow 1882 +: 44; +Cockerell 1893 +: 334; +Coquillett and Orcutt 1900 +: 54 [= pallidus?]; +Wickham 1902 +: 297; +Woodworth 1913 +: 194; +Seidlitz 1917 +: 99; +Leng 1920 +: 240; +Blair 1928 +: 33; +Van Dyke 1928 +: 257; +Spilman 1951 +: 50, fig. 15; +Hatch 1965 +: 88; Arnett 1983: 3; +Campbell 1991 +: 267; +Poole and Gentili 1996 +: 315; +Pollock 2002 +: 532. + + +Lacconotus pallidus +Van Dyke 1928 +: 256; +Fall 1901 +: 32 (as +Lacconotus pinicola +), 177; +Leng and Mutchler 1933 +: 36; +Spilman 1951 +: 50; +Crowson and de Viedma 1964 +; +Pollock 2002 +: 531 (fig. 2.112), 532. syn. n. + + + +Types. + +( +Lacconotus pinicola +, all in MCZC).-lectotype (here designated), female, labeled: "Veta Pass 27.6 Col / 592 / [red] Type 7976 / [handwritten] Lacconotus pinicola (Schwz) / J.L. LeConte Collection / LECTOTYPE ♀ +Lacconotus pinicola +Horn 1879 +; design. D.A. Pollock 1994". paralectotype. female, labeled: "Col / [blue] Para-Type 8047. / G.H. Horn Collection", in MCZC. + + + +Types. + +( +Lacconotus pallidus +, all in CAS).-holotype, male (CAS type # 2585), labeled "Mt. Wilson Cal. 6.13.3 / 7701 / Van Dyke Collection / Holotype [along left margin of label covered in red ink] ♂ Lacconotus pallidus Van Dyke". ALLOTYPE, female, labeled "Carmel, Monterey Co VI-4-1916 Cal. / Van Dyke Collection / Allotype [along left margin of label covered in red ink] ♀ Lacconotus pallidus Van Dyke". Four PARATYPES. Male, labeled "Carmel, Monterey Co VI-4-1916 Cal. / Van Dyke Collection / Paratype [along left margin of label] ♂ Lacconotus pallidus Van Dyke". Male, labeled "ParaisoSpgsCal V.28 1924 L.S. Slevin / L.S. Slevin Collection / Paratype [along left margin of label] Lacconotus pallidus Van Dyke". Female, labeled "ParaisoSprings V.31 1916 Cal. / L.S. Slevin Collection / Paratype [along left margin of label] Lacconotus pallidus +Van +Dyke". Female, labeled "Paraiso Springs V.29 1916 Cal. / CHAMISAL / L.S. Slevin Collection / Paratype [along left margin of label] Lacconotus pallidus Van Dyke". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lacconotus (Alcconotus) pinicola +may be distinguished from +Lacconotus punctatus +by the following features: body color ranging from testaceous to dark brown, uniform dorsally (Figs 2-3); antennae relatively long, subserrate; male sex patch on ventrite 2 small, oval, densely pubescent (Fig. 6); distribution in western North America (Fig. 15). + + + +Re-description. + +(see +Horn 1879 +and +Van Dyke 1928 +) - With general features of subgenus +Alcconotus +(as described above) with the following: TL 4.8-7.5 mm; GEW 1.5-2.3 mm; TL/GEW 2.8-3.4. Dorsal body surface uniformly testaceous to dark brown or piceous (Figs 2-3), without any color contrast; antennomeres 5-10 relatively elongate, subserrate; antennal sensilla not completely surrounding opening of antennomere, restricted to triangular side of antennomeres; wing membrane distinctly pigmented, veins very conspicuous (Fig. 8); male sex patch longitudinally oval, occupying about 2/3 length of ventrite 2, densely covered with short setae (Fig. 6), not bulbous or contrasting in color; tegmen of male genitalia (Fig. 11) short, parameres stout; bursa copulatrix (Fig. 14) very large, spherical. + + + +Figures 11-12. Male genitalia of +Lacconotus (Alcconotus) pinicola +11 tegmen 12 median lobe. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. Photo credit: Darren Pollock, Eastern New Mexico University. + + + + +Figures 13-14. Internal female genitalia of +Lacconotus +13 +Lacconotus (Lacconotus) punctatus +14 +Lacconotus (Alcconotus) pinicola +. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. Photo credit: Darren Pollock, Eastern New Mexico University. + + + + +Figure 15. Distribution of +Lacconotus (Lacconotus) punctatus +and +Lacconotus (Alcconotus) pinicola +in North America and Mexico. + + + + +Figure 16. Phenology of +Lacconotus (Lacconotus) punctatus +and +Lacconotus (Alcconotus) pinicola +in North America and Mexico. + + + + +Notes. + +Van Dyke (1928) +established +Lacconotus pallidus +(as distinct from +Lacconotus pinicola +) based on its lighter color, relatively narrower pronotum, shorter relative length of the elytra, and deeper punctation. However, upon examination of the type series and other specimens, we have determined that the only feature of Van +Dyke's +that withstands scrutiny is the habitus color. As well, more detailed examination has revealed that the male and female genitalia and male sex patch are virtually identical between +Lacconotus pinicola +and +Lacconotus pallidus +. One feature, mentioned by +Van Dyke (1928) +that does seem noteworthy is the somewhat restricted distribution of +Lacconotus pallidus +in southern California. We herein consider +Lacconotus pallidus +a pale +"form" +of +Lacconotus pinicola +. + + + +Lacconotus +(Alcconotus) pinicola + +is newly recorded from Arizona, Utah, and Baja California Norte in Mexico (see Appendix A). Published records of +Lacconotus pinicola +are from British Columbia ( +Hatch 1965 +), California ( +Fall 1901 +; +Van Dyke 1928 +), Colorado ( +Horn 1879 +; +Cockerell 1893 +; +Van Dyke 1928 +), western Nevada ( +Horn 1879 +), and New Mexico ( +Snow 1882 +, 1906; +Knaus 1907 +). The range of the species (Fig. 15) shows it to be widely distributed in the southwestern United States (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah) extending south to Baja California Norte in Mexico, and in southeastern British Columbia. Specimens should be sought in intervening areas in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington to ascertain if these populations are actually disjunct. + + +A number of specimens examined were found on ponderosa pine ( +Pinus ponderosa +Douglas ex. C. Lawson), including one specimen which was recorded as emerging from a dead +Pinus ponderosa +branch. It has also been found on Engelmann spruce ( +Picea engelmanni +Parry ex Engelm.), scrub oak ( +Quercus turbinella +Greene), and cherry ( +Prunus +sp.). Specimens have been collected at UV lights, with malaise and flight-intercept traps, and by beating vegetation. +Fall (1901 +: 177) wrote "...rare during May and June; found always on oaks, notwithstanding its name." The larva of +Lacconotus pinicola +has been illustrated by +Lawrence (1991) +, but not described in detail. The phenology information that is available (Fig. 16) indicates that adults can be found between 13 May and 29 August with two specimens having been found in the autumn (6 October and 6 November). The peak in adult numbers appears to be in the first half of July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E6/55/5DE65516AE3DAF8A8CCB359F6A15B0A0.xml b/data/5D/E6/55/5DE65516AE3DAF8A8CCB359F6A15B0A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2daf6bfb372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E6/55/5DE65516AE3DAF8A8CCB359F6A15B0A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Definition of the jianfengling species group of the ground beetle genus Orthogonius MacLeay (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9179 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9179 +1313-2970-615-95 +CD8DC9AF67584F44A1CF3FF1C09043AD +CD8DC9AF67584F44A1CF3FF1C09043AD + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +Orthogonius politior +sp. n. +Figs 3d, 7, 17, 28-30 + + + +Holotype. + +Male, "Laos-NE: Houa Phan Province, +20.13N +/ +104.00E +, Phou Pane Mt., 1350-1500 m, 1-16. VI. 2009, M. Brancucci leg.", " NHMB Basel, NMP Prague, Laos 2009 expedition: M. Brancucci, M. Geiser, Z. Kraus, D. Hauck, V. Kuban", in NHMB. + + + +Diagnosis. +A species similar to but larger than the above one, with also a rather flat and slender body, but having an unbordered prosternal process, a quadrisetose clypeus and setose midcoxae. + + +Description. +Length: 19.0 mm; width: 6.8 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 7. +Body elongate, strongly shiny, smooth and glabrous. Head and disc of pronotum dark brown; elytra, lateral expanded margins of pronotum, mouthparts, antennae, legs and ventral surface reddish brown. Head and pronotum impunctate, elytral odd intervals with a few punctures; head moderately wrinkled; pronotum and elytra largely smooth. Microsculptural engraved meshes isodiametric on elytra, rather transverse on pronotum, indistinct on head. +Head longer than wide, HL/HW = 1.09, eyes small but prominent, frons and vertex convex, frontal impressions large and deep; clypeus quadrisetose in male, basal portion even; labrum sex-setose, shallowly emarginate at apical margin; palps slender, subcylindrical, the 3rd maxillary palpomere as long as the 4th which glabrous, the 3rd maxillary palpomere with two short setae at apex; the 2nd labial palpomere slightly longer than the 3rd, bisetose on inner margin, with several additional setae at subapex and apex, the 3rd labial palpomere with a few setae at basal part; ligula small, bisetose at apex; mentum edentate; each of mentum and submentum bisetose (but a third seta on the left of mentum in the holotype), palpiger asetose. Antennae moderately long, extending over base of elytra; pubescent from basal 1/3 of the 4th antennomere, slightly expanded at pubescent portion of the 4th; the 3rd as long as the 4th. +Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL = 1.60, disc quite flat, apical and basal margins well beaded, sides evenly expanded, widest at middle; base wider than apex, bisinuate on base, slightly concave on apical margin; lateral expanded margin well defined, evenly and distinctly reflexed; both transversal impressions distinct, basal foveae small and deep. +Elytra elongate-ovate, EL/EW = 1.75; widest at about middle, sides parallel at middle, basal border complete, apex bisinuate, inner angle broad, but shortly denticulate (Fig. 17); striae moderately deep, intervals convex, subequal in width of odd and even intervals in middle, the 3rd interval with three setiferous pores; the 7th interval normal. +Legs rather slender, hind femora rather slender, with three posterior setae; fore tibiae expanded at apex, with outer angle strongly protrude, outer margin serrate; middle coxae setose, hind coxae smooth and glabrous; middle tibiae quite straight, slightly expanded at apex; hind tibiae slightly expanded at apex, apical spurs long and sharp, the 3rd hind tarsomere slightly longer than the 4th which bilobed at apex; all tarsal claws weakly pectinate. +Prosternal process unbordered at apex. +Male genitalia (Figs 28-30): Median lobe of aedeagus stout, dorsal opening wide and long, base dilated, gently bent ventrally towards apex, which almost pointed in profile; in dorsal view, median lobe distinctly contracted before apical lamella which short and thin, longer than wide. +Female: Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +It is very similar to +Orthogonius limbourgi +, with the differences mentioned above. + + + +Etymology. +Referred to its polished body. + + +Distribution. +Laos (Fig. 3d). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E6/C2/5DE6C25597819293E26F001AE6095442.xml b/data/5D/E6/C2/5DE6C25597819293E26F001AE6095442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf7e262b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E6/C2/5DE6C25597819293E26F001AE6095442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis adustus +Sundevall 1847 + + + + + + + +Canis adustus +Sundevall 1847 + +, + +Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. +Stockholm +, Vol. 3: 121 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Caffraria Interiore"; listed as "Magaliesberg" [ +South Africa +] by +Sclater (1900) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Side-striped Jackal +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Canis adustus +subsp. +adustus +Sundevall 1847 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis adustus +subsp. +bweha +Heller 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis adustus +subsp. +grayi +Hilzheimer 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis adustus +subsp. +kaffensis +Neumann 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis adustus +subsp. +lateralis +P. L. Sclater 1870 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis adustus +subsp. +notatus +Heller 1914 + + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Gabon +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Republic of Congo +, +Senegal +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonyms allocated according to G. M. +Allen (1939) +and Ellerman et al. (1953). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E7/2F/5DE72FCA8AC7B1D411D0A5BDB4D003B8.xml b/data/5D/E7/2F/5DE72FCA8AC7B1D411D0A5BDB4D003B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab798a2035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E7/2F/5DE72FCA8AC7B1D411D0A5BDB4D003B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Morinda angustifolia Roxb. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +nlung +, +latloot +, +hla ponyork +. +English +: morinda. + + + +Range. +China, India, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. In Myanmar, found growing naturally all over the country but especially in Upper and Lower Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Eating boiled leaves with a dip can help eliminate gas and cure stomachaches, burning sensation in the mouth, irregularity in bile, and high blood pressure. Eating the leaves boiled together with the +nga-mway-toh +( + +Mastacembelus armatus + +) fish will cure diarrhea. New mothers eating the leaves in a salad will be cured of blocked mammary glands, drying up of breast milk, aches and pains in the pelvic area, twisting pain in the abdomen, and nosebleeds. Eating the leaves in a soup with the leaves of +dant-dalun +( + +Moringa oleifera + +) will cure heart disease, hemorrhaging of blood, and diabetes. +Fruit +: Beaten and taken with honey will cure coughs and asthma. Eaten with jaggery will cure indigestion. Boiled young fruit and eaten in a salad will cure shooting or dull pains in the stomach due to gas, and hypertension. + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E7/78/5DE778380E9DC0327F5B4F19118EA71B.xml b/data/5D/E7/78/5DE778380E9DC0327F5B4F19118EA71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b836a61d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E7/78/5DE778380E9DC0327F5B4F19118EA71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Perispuda bignellii (Bridgman, 1881) + + + + +Mesoleius bignellii +Bridgman, 1881 + + +flavitarsis +(Thomson, 1893, +Mesoleius +) + + +sulphuripes +(Strobl, 1902, +Procinetus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +As a synonym of sulphurata in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +but treated as a separate species by +Aubert (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E7/C7/5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8.xml b/data/5D/E7/C7/5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e60906941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E7/C7/5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +173. +Formica ovaticeps +. + + + + +Formica ovaticeps, Spin. +Faun. Chili, vi. 238. 3. + + + +Hab. Chili. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E7/E0/5DE7E0873AC15BDC876746886A4DF049.xml b/data/5D/E7/E0/5DE7E0873AC15BDC876746886A4DF049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c87049523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E7/E0/5DE7E0873AC15BDC876746886A4DF049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Leiodontocercus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +951 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.53814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.53814 +1313-2970-951-47 +96D4ECCDECAB49429FE5FB55D6D1C7B3 +2711AE3163A55B8B88F332CF80F56935 + + + + +Leiodontocercus angustipennis Chopard, 1954 +Figs 14 +, 16 +, 16a + + + + +Leiodontocercus angustipennis +Chopard 1954 +. Mem. Inst. franc. Afr. Noire 40(2): 84; type locality: Mt. Nimba, Guinea (MNHN). + + + +Material examined. +Guinea, Mt. Nimba (♂ holotypus) (MNHN) + + +Distribution. + +After the description by +Chopard (1954) +, +Ragge (1962) +recorded another specimen from Sierra Leone. +Massa (2013) +recorded + +L. angustipennis + +also from the Central African Republic, but later +Massa et al. (2020) +stated that the specimens were erroneously identified and actually they belong to + +L. condylus + +; in addition, they wrote that other specimens belong to another two undescribed species, described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E8/32/5DE8321868CC6DBC83FCB9EEC32838BD.xml b/data/5D/E8/32/5DE8321868CC6DBC83FCB9EEC32838BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db37d901032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E8/32/5DE8321868CC6DBC83FCB9EEC32838BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimulus atahualpa Dohrn, 1863 +Figs 56D-F +, L6iv-v + + + + +Bulimulus atahualpa +Dohrn 1863 +: 153. + + +Neopetraeus atahualpa +; +Breure 1979 +: 100. + + + +Type locality. +Not given. + + +Label. + +"Huallaga" +, "Province of / Patas, Andes of Peru" [see remarks]. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long 43, lat 21 (..) mill." (largest specimen); figured specimen herein H 38.5, D 26.4, W 6+. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975436, three possible syntypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Dohrn (1863) +gives the measurements of five specimens, but it is unclear how many specimens his description was actually based upon. The specimens in NHMUK are accompanied by two sets of labels. One is in +Dohrn's +handwriting (teste S.P. Dance, 1958) and has +"Huallaga" +as the locality. The other label set originates from Farris and has "Province of Patas, Andes of Peru"; the taxon name is in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting, who identified it as + +Bulimus tessellatus + +Shuttleworth, 1852. The latter label may have been added to the material in a later stage. Due to the fact the other label has original handwriting, the specimens are considered possible syntypes. The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995 +: 239). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Neopetraeus atahualpa + +(Dohrn, 1863). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E8/6A/5DE86AB7CCB4A1BC4AB0716507284090.xml b/data/5D/E8/6A/5DE86AB7CCB4A1BC4AB0716507284090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837d515d358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E8/6A/5DE86AB7CCB4A1BC4AB0716507284090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella granatina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. testa angulata: striis undecim laevibus. + +List. conch. +4. +s. +1. +c. +3. +t. +2. +f. +3, 4. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +6. +f. G. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +9. +f. +31. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europae +australis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E9/41/5DE941E208CA973081800C6E83DBC5E0.xml b/data/5D/E9/41/5DE941E208CA973081800C6E83DBC5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c25ba49918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E9/41/5DE941E208CA973081800C6E83DBC5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Mughiphantes mughi (Fickert, 1875) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH21; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: +46.5194 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6490 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH24; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: +46.5131 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6430 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: meadow and forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +5 females +, +2 males +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH32; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: +46.5203 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6458 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: timberline forest, moss + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E9/D5/5DE9D5F8D30A5F0FA655CA671CF551AC.xml b/data/5D/E9/D5/5DE9D5F8D30A5F0FA655CA671CF551AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ac6f80e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E9/D5/5DE9D5F8D30A5F0FA655CA671CF551AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Redelimitation of Heteroradulum (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota) with H. australiense sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Li, Qian-Zhu +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shi-Liang +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xue-Wei +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +May, Tom W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-4972 +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, 3004, Australia +tom.may@rbg.vic.gov.au + + + +Author + +Zhou, Li-Wei +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China +liwei_zhou1982@im.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-19 + + +86 + + +87 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.76425 +1314-4049-86-87 +DA83BF2799A15C989400145EC5F5E2E6 + + + + +Heteroradulum labyrinthinum (H.S. Yuan & C. Decock) L.W. Zhou +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Grammatus labyrinthinus + +H.S. Yuan & Decock, in Yuan, Lu & Decock, MycoKeys 35: 32 (2018) + + + +Remarks. + + +Heteroradulum labyrinthinum + +was placed in the new genus + +Grammatus + +as the generic type ( +Yuan et al. 2018 +). The main reason for introducing + +Grammatus + +was its irregularly irpicoid to poroid hymenophores, from a morphological perspective ( +Yuan et al. 2018 +). However, the morphological difference of hymenophores is not a reliable taxonomic character at the generic level within the + +Auriculariales + +. For example, + +Protomerulius + +Moeller +was recently shown to accommodate species with various kinds of hymenophore ( +Spirin et al. 2019a +). This phenomenon also occurs in other groups of wood-inhabiting fungi ( +Wang et al. 2021 +). Moreover, taking the current phylogenetic evidence into consideration (Figure +1 +), we propose to treat + +Grammatus + +as a later synonym of + +Heteroradulum + +. Therefore, + +G. labyrinthinus + +is transferred to + +Heteroradulum + +, and + +Heteroradulum semis + +, that was moved to + +Grammatus + +( +Yuan et al. 2018 +), is reaccepted as a member of + +Heteroradulum + +. + + + + +Species excluded from + +Heteroradulum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/E9/EF/5DE9EF2BC0D5DDAE17C05036206E579F.xml b/data/5D/E9/EF/5DE9EF2BC0D5DDAE17C05036206E579F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9443fc2434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/E9/EF/5DE9EF2BC0D5DDAE17C05036206E579F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena chrysorrhoea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Bombyx +elinguis, alis deflexis albidis, abdominis apice barbato luteo. + +Raj. ins. +156. +n. +1 +: +15. +Reaum. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +22. +Merian. eur. +1. +p. +8. +t. +20. +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +22. +Frisch. ins. +3. +p. +28. +t. +8. +Wilk. pap. +28. +t. +3. +b. +3. + +Edw. av. +122. +t. +122. + + + + +Habitat in +Pomonae +arboribus, +Quercu, Alno. + + + + +Larva +nodosa, pilosa, nigra, rubro lineata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EA/7D/5DEA7D7F163778466684FC7A9AF7A761.xml b/data/5D/EA/7D/5DEA7D7F163778466684FC7A9AF7A761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ba1c463fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EA/7D/5DEA7D7F163778466684FC7A9AF7A761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the fish parasitic genus Pleopodias Richardson, 1910 (Isopoda, Cymothoidae), with the description of a new species and key to the genus + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +21 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.11414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.11414 +1313-2970-667-21 +75BDF5D9BDAC46F28F6134C01E1821B8 + + + + +Pleopodias diaphus Avdeev, 1975 + + + + +Pleopodias diaphus +Avdeev, 1975: 254-256, figs 1-11.-Bruce & Harrison-Nelson, 1988: 600.-Trilles, 1994: 109.-Yamauchi, 2009: 477-479, figs 7-8. + + +Pleopodias superatus +Williams & Williams, 1986: 656, figs 62-68. + + + +Material examined. + +Female holotype of +Pleopodias superatus +(26.5 mm TL, 10.4 mm W), caught in a shrimp net off Honshu Island, Japan, 11 April 1969 (USNM 231069). + + +Holotype. Non-ovigerous female, collected from the East-China Sea (Sea of Japan), from the body of +Diaphus coeruleus +(TINRO AGK 74190). Paratypes. Non-ovigerous females, same information as holotype (TINRO APK 74191-74195). Not examined. + + + +Figure 1. +Pleopodias diaphus +Avdeev, 1975 (USNM 231069), female (26 mm), (originally designated as the holotype of +Pleopodias superatus +Williams & Williams, 1986). A dorsal view B dorsal view of pereonite 1 and cephalon C pereopod 1 D ventral view of cephalon E pereopod 7 F dorsal view of pleon and pleotelson G lateral view. + + + + +Description. + +Female holotype of +Pleopodias superatus +. Length 26.5 mm, width 10.4 mm. + + +Body oval, 2.4 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces smooth and polished in appearance, widest at pereonite 5, most narrow at pereonite 1, lateral margins subparallel. Cephalon 0.8 times longer than wide, visible from dorsal view, subtriangular. Frontal margin truncate, thickened and ventrally folded. Eyes oval with distinct margins; one eye 0.3 times width of cephalon, 0.4 times length of cephalon. Pereonite 1 smooth, anterior border slightly indented, anterolateral angle narrowly rounded, extending to middle of the eye. Posterior margins of pereonites 1-4 smooth and straight, 5-7 slightly curved laterally, posterior margin of pereonite 7 produced medially. Coxae 2-3 narrow, with posteroventral angles rounded; 4-7 small and narrow, not extending past pereonite margin. Pereonites 1-5 increasing in length and width; 6-7 decreasing in length and width. Pereonite 7 partially overlapping pleonite 1. Pleonites posterior margin smooth, mostly concave. Pleonite 1 widest, visible in dorsal view. Pleonite 2 not overlapped by pereonite 7; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 narrowly rounded. +Pleonites +3-5 progressively getting smaller; pleonite 5 not overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4, posterior margin slightly concave. Pleotelson 1.8 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface slightly depressed, lateral margins straight, posterior margin with medial notch. + + +Antennula thinner and shorter than antenna, contiguous bases, consisting of 8 articles; peduncle articles 1 and 2 distinct and articulated; articles 2-3 expanded; extending to pereonite 2. Antenna consisting of 12 articles; extending to middle of pereonite 3. Pereopod 1 basis 1.6 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion; carpus with straight proximal margin; propodus 1.2 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.5 times as long as +propodus +, 2.4 times as long as basal width. Pereopod 7 longer than other pereopods, basis 2.2 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.8 times as long as basis, without protrusions; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion, 1.2 times as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as ischium; carpus 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.4 times as long +as +ischium, without bulbous protrusion; propodus with numerous acute robust setae, 2.6 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as ischium; dactylus slender, 0.8 times as long as propodus, 3.3 times as long as basal width. Uropod longer than the pleotelson, rami subequal. Endopod apically rounded. Exopod apically narrowly rounded. + + + +Distribution. + +Sea of Japan ( +Avdeev 1975 +) and off Honshu, Japan ( +Williams and Williams 1986 +; +Yamauchi 2009 +). + + + +Hosts. + +Anterior to the dorsal fin of +Diaphus coeruleus +(Blue lantern fish) ( +Avdeev 1975 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Pleopodias diaphus +has an ovate shape, contiguous antennula bases, and an emarginated pleotelson posterior margin. The uropod rami are approximately the same length and the eyes are large (each eye approximately a third of the cephalon width). + + +It was originally described from Japan, with several drawings and a brief description in Russian. In +1986 +, Williams and Williams described a new species, +Pleopodias superatus +which shared many similarities with +P. diaphus +. After comparisons of the notched pleotelson as well as the antennae and somatic morphology, +Bruce and Harrison-Nelson (1988) +synonymised it with +P. diaphus +. Despite numerous attempts, the type specimens of +P. diaphus +could not be obtained for inclusion in the present study; however, the types do exist and the species is eminently recognisable from the original illustrations and is therefore not a nomen dubium or species inquirenda. +Avdeev (1975) +reported the types as immature females but both the size and drawings indicate they are still adult females (non-ovigerous) and therefore suitable for a valid species description. Both species ( +P. diaphus +and +P. superatus +) are well illustrated, readily recognised, from the same region, and appear identical, thus the synonymy of the two species by +Bruce and Harrison-Nelson (1988) +is here upheld until a detailed redescription of the original type material of +P. diaphus +indicates otherwise. + + +As the type material for +P. diaphus +could not be obtained the redescription provided here is based on the holotype of +P. superatus +housed at USNM. This redescription includes updated measurements and characteristics which are comparable to the other +Pleopodias +species in this paper. This modern description of the type material of +P. superatus +will also aid future research into its current status as junior synonym of +P. diaphus +. + + +Pleopods and mouthparts of specimens identified as +P. diaphus +were drawn and described by +Yamauchi (2009) +. The specimens +Yamauchi (2009) +examined largely conformed to the above description; however, the body size differed with the three more recent samples (12-27 mm in length) being more slender (3.4-3.9 times as long as wide). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EB/2B/5DEB2B5C5A5E52BABC9BADAE2D8E4500.xml b/data/5D/EB/2B/5DEB2B5C5A5E52BABC9BADAE2D8E4500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2350e319e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EB/2B/5DEB2B5C5A5E52BABC9BADAE2D8E4500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Four new species of the subgenus Minettiella from China (Diptera, Lauxaniidae, Minettia) + + + +Author + +Li, Wenliang +College of Forestry, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China +wenliangli@haust.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Xulong +College of Forestry, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +932 + + +93 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50763 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50763 +1313-2970-932-93 +C1AF90C6FB634D3480F12E070E2E71C5 +AFC990D09F945869B840606FFAF54181 + + + + +Minettia (Minettiella) longispina +sp. nov. +Figures 11-15 +, 16-20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 1300-1900 m, 29.vii.2001, Fang Zhao. +Paratypes +: 1♂, 5♀♀ (CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 1750-2200 m, 1.viii.2001, Fang Zhao; 1♂ (CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 950-1750 m, 2.viii.2001, Fang Zhao; 4♀♀ (CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 1300-1900 m, 29.vii.2001, Caixia Gao; 1♀ (CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 1900-2490 m, 30.vii.2001, Caixia Gao; 3♀♀ (CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 1750-2000 m, 1.viii.2001, Caixia Gao; 1♂6♀♀(CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 950-1750 m, 2.viii.2001, Caixia Gao; 1♀ (CAUC), China, Guizhou: Fanjing mountain, 1300 m, 27.vii.2001, Wanzhi Cai. + + + +Figures 11-15. +Minettia (Minettiella) longispina +sp. nov. Male +11 +head, anterior view +12 +wing +13 +habitus, lateral view +14 +thorax, dorsal view +15 +abdomen, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, + +longispina + +, referring to the aedeagus with a long membranous spin-like processes internally. + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons dark brown, anterior margin yellow, two black longitudinal stripes along fronto-orbital rows, extending from ocellar triangle to occiput. Arista blackish brown except paler basally, pubescent with longest setulae almost as long as 1/4 height of first flagellomere. Mesonotum with 0 + 2 dorsocentral setae, acrostichal setulae in six irregular rows. Surstylus separated from epandrium, distorted in lateral view and only one short curved claviform process, narrow apically and inwards curved in posterior view. Aedeagal apodeme long, nearly as long as aedeagus. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 3.6-3.8 mm, wing length 4.0-4.2 mm. +Female. +Body length 3.8-4.0 mm, wing length 4.0-4.5 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +11 +) black. Face and parafacial with dense grayish white pruinescence. Frons dark brown, anterior margin yellow, as long as wide and parallel-sided, two black longitudinal stripes along fronto-orbital rows, extending from ocellar triangle to occiput; ocellar triangle black, ocellar setae developed, almost as long as posterior fronto-orbital setae and extending to anterior margin of frons; anterior fronto-orbital setae reclinate, shorter than posterior fronto-orbital setae. Gena ca. 1/6 height of eye. +Antenna +brownish yellow, first flagellomere blackish brown on 2/3 apex of dorsal margin, 1.7 times longer than high; arista blackish brown except paler basally, pubescent with longest setulae almost as long as 1/4 height of first flagellomere. Proboscis blackish brown, with pale yellow and black setulae; palpus black with black setulae. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +14 +) black, with gray pruinescence. 0 + 2 dorsocentral setae, acrostichal setulae in six irregular rows, with pair of strong acrostichal setulae before prescutellar setae; a pair of prescutellar setae, almost as long as anteriormost dorsocentral setae. One anepisternal seta and one katepisternal seta. +Legs +black, tibia brownish yellow at base, mid and hind tarsomeres dark yellow (sometimes fore tarsomeres also dark yellow). Fore femur with eight posterior dorsal setae and five posterior ventral setae; fore tibia with one dorsal preapical seta and one short apical ventral seta. Mid femur with four anterior setae and one short apical posterior seta; mid tibia with one strong dorsal preapical seta and one strong apical ventral seta. Hind femur with one preapical anterior dorsal seta; hind tibia with one weak dorsal preapical seta and one short apical ventral seta. +Wing +slight yellow and hyaline, pale yellow at base; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5), and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 7.1: 2.0: 1.5; r-m on middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M1 in proportion of 4.9: 2.8; ultimate section of CuA1 ca. 1/6 of penultimate. Haltere pale yellow. + + +Abdomen +(Figs +15 +) black, with sparse gray pruinescence. +Male genitalia +(Figs +16-20 +): syntergosternite circular, with one broad membranous ventral process. Epandrium narrow dorsally and broad ventrally, with one small ventral concave basally, ventral setae apically. Surstylus separated from epandrium, distorted in lateral view and only saw one short curved claviform process, narrow apically and inwards curved in posterior view, with connective broad sclerite under cercus at base; hypandrium narrow, U-shaped, with one distinct membranous inner process. Postgonite slender in ventral view, acute at tip, as long as half-length of aedeagus; aedeagus with long spiny processes internally, with distinct apical concave; aedeagal apodeme long, nearly as long as aedeagus. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is very similar to +Minettia (Minettiella) membranacea +sp. nov. from Yunnan in the following characteristics: frons with two black longitudinal stripes along fronto-orbital rows, extending from ocellar triangle to occiput; mesonotum with 0 + 2 dorsocentral setae, acrostichal setulae in six irregular rows, and a pair of strong acrostichal setulae present in front of prescutellar setae; wing slight yellow and hyaline, pale yellow at base, but it can be separated from the latter in the fore femur with five posterior ventral setae, the mid femur with four anterior setae, the syntergosternite with one broad membranous process; the hypandrium narrow and U-shaped; the aedeagus with long spines ventrally. In +M. (Minettiella) membranacea +sp. nov., the fore femur with six posterior ventral setae, the mid femur with three anterior setae, the syntergosternite with one anterior median process in lateral view, one membranous band under ventral bridge; the hypandrium V-shaped; the aedeagus with membranous processes internally. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + +Figures 16-20. +Minettia (Minettiella) longispina +sp. nov. Male +16 +syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view +17 +epandrial complex, posterior view +18 +syntergosternite, anterior view +19 +aedeagal complex, ventral view +20 +aedeagal complex, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EB/70/5DEB7033D3B68BC657922AA8F1E3D4E5.xml b/data/5D/EB/70/5DEB7033D3B68BC657922AA8F1E3D4E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c25aa30a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EB/70/5DEB7033D3B68BC657922AA8F1E3D4E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya antarctica (W. & G. S. West) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Phormidium antarcticum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1982 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EB/DD/5DEBDDD40A4C54B79047D8EA69983514.xml b/data/5D/EB/DD/5DEBDDD40A4C54B79047D8EA69983514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f50a94a310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EB/DD/5DEBDDD40A4C54B79047D8EA69983514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Exploring the hidden riches: Recent remarkable faunistic records and range extensions in the bee fauna of Italy (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Cornalba, Maurizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-6664 +Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Quaranta, Marino +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4555 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy + + + +Author + +Selis, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-9441 +Via dei Tarquini, Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Flaminio, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-1202 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy & Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Monsa, Belgium + + + +Author + +Gamba, Sirio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-2517 +Strada Sanferian, San Biagio della Cima (Imperia), Italy + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio +Department of Biology and Biotechnology " Charles Darwin ", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Bonifacino, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-3965 +Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy + + + +Author + +Cappellari, Andree +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-1323 +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Padova, Italy + + + +Author + +Catania, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9653 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di 3 A), sec. Applied Entomology, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Niolu, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0842-6856 +Via Sassari, Alghero, Italy + + + +Author + +Tempesti, Stefano +Via Vincenzo Bellini, Santa Sofia (Forli-Cesena), Italy + + + +Author + +Biella, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-006X +Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy +paolo.biella@unimib.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +116014 +116014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 +1314-2828-12-e116014 +3D187B60F0DA59928BC8BEAFC0F29A20 + + + + +Ammobates vinctus Gerstaecker, 1869 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Marco Selis; sex: +5 males +; occurrenceID: +96F813C0-F98F-55B9-BCD3-CE40664014EE +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Lazio; county: Viterbo; municipality: Viterbo; locality: Necropoli etrusca di Norchia; verbatimElevation: +130 m +; verbatimLatitude: 42.3451; verbatimLongitude: 11.9443; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Marco Selis; +Event: +eventDate: +2022-07-22 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: MSC + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Marco Selis; sex: +7 males +, +2 females +; occurrenceID: +46A18553-FABE-5955-A9E3-2CC9884C2828 +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Lazio; county: Viterbo; municipality: Viterbo; locality: Necropoli etrusca di Norchia; verbatimElevation: +130 m +; verbatimLatitude: 42.3451; verbatimLongitude: 11.9443; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Marco Selis; +Event: +eventDate: +2022-07-27 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: MSC + + + + +Notes + +All specimens were collected on + +Centaurea solstitialis + +, flying together with + +Tetralonia graja + +and + +T. julliani + +. The Italian literature records of + +A. vinctus + +are all from northern Italy, more precisely from Piemonte and Trentino Alto Adige/ +Suedtirol +( +Comba 2019 +and references therein). Our records appear to be the first from Lazio and central Italy. Images: Suppl. material 2, Figs. S8-S10. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EC/27/5DEC276CFDD25678FEC3157C8C0AB7B3.xml b/data/5D/EC/27/5DEC276CFDD25678FEC3157C8C0AB7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01dc47169ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EC/27/5DEC276CFDD25678FEC3157C8C0AB7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Buwchfawromyceseastonii gen. nov., sp. nov.: a new anaerobic fungus (Neocallimastigomycota) isolated from buffalo faeces + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Tony Martin + + + +Author + +Podmirseg, Sabine Marie + + + +Author + +Hohlweck, Daniel + + + +Author + +Edwards, Joan Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Puniya, Anil Kumar + + + +Author + +Dagar, Sumit Singh + + + +Author + +Griffith, Gareth Wyn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +9 + + +11 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.9.9032 +1314-4049-9-11 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Neocallimastigales Neocallimastigaceae + + + +Buwchfawromyces eastonii Callaghan, Tony & G.W. Griff. +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + +Note. + +An obligately anaerobic fungus with determinate monocentric thallus and spherical to ovoid sporangia. Thalli often with a distinctly swollen sporangiophore and twisted rhizoids. Extensive rhizoidal system but sporangiphore and rhizoids lacking nuclei. Sporangia ovoid to spherical (30-80 +µm +x +20-60 +µm +), non-papillate. Zoospores formed abundantly, spherical (9-11 +µm +diameter) with single flagellum (30-40 +µm +long). The reference sequences for this species are EU414755 and EU414756 (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2), and KP205570 (LSU, D1/D2 regions). Since intragenomic variation in ITS1 sequence is present, the ITS1 sequence +Buwchfawromyces eastonii +is defined as the least inclusive clade containing both EU414755 and EU414756. The type culture (isolate GE09) is stored cryogenically in liquid nitrogen at Aberystwyth University. Type material from 3 d old cultures and preserved in 5% glutaraldehyde is lodged in the biorepositories at: Aberystwyth University (code ABS) with isotype material at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London (K); and +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet +Jena, Germany (JE). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Welsh words for large cow ('buwch +fawr' +), since the original isolate GE09 was isolated from a buffalo for which there is no Welsh word. The specific epithet in honour of our former colleague Gary Easton who isolated this fungus. + + + + +Nomenclature +. + + +Buwchfawromyces +Callaghan, Tony & G.W. Griff., gen. nov. Strictly anaerobic fungus forming a monocentric thallus with a single sporangium, usually borne on a swollen sporangiophore connected to a branching and twisted rhizoidal system. Zoospores are spherical and uniflagellate. "Buwch fawr" means large cow in Welsh. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EC/3B/5DEC3BBB8833FFFE45DC47EF19729563.xml b/data/5D/EC/3B/5DEC3BBB8833FFFE45DC47EF19729563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb19c36a49f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EC/3B/5DEC3BBB8833FFFE45DC47EF19729563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Nectopsyche nigricapilla ( +Navas +), 1922 + + + + +Distribution +MatoGrosso + + +Notes + +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/ED/7D/5DED7DFE457053C3A1AC23B14642B08E.xml b/data/5D/ED/7D/5DED7DFE457053C3A1AC23B14642B08E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babf4089209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/ED/7D/5DED7DFE457053C3A1AC23B14642B08E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Mazus danxiacola (Mazaceae), a distinct new species endemic to Danxia landform in Jiangxi Province, eastern China + + + +Author + +Li, Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-8128 +Research Centre of Ecological Sciences, College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China & State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China +hanbolijx@163.com + + + +Author + +Le, Xin-Gui +Yangjifeng National Nature Reserve Administration of Jiangxi Province, Guixi 335400, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Min, Dao-Zhang +Research Centre of Ecological Sciences, College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Lin +Yangjifeng National Nature Reserve Administration of Jiangxi Province, Guixi 335400, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-4486 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China +chenbin@csnbgsh.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +199 + + +17 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717 +1314-2003-199-17 +1F8FE8CFDF7356B0AC18FA00A0F92CCB + + + + +Mazus danxiacola Bo Li & B. Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinct from all currently known congeneric species and could be easily distinguishable by its annual habit, single, erect and unbranched stems, long petiolate leaves with truncate to broadly cuneate base and grayish green to silver gray lower surface, terminal racemes up to 35 cm long, white corolla with the palate densely covering conspicuous clavate gland-like hairs and having no stolons and basal leaves. + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Jiangxi Province +: +Guixi City +, +Liukou town +, under the cliffs of +Danxia mountains +, alt. + +75m +a.s.l. + +, +12 June 2021 +, + +Bin Chen CB +05735 + +( +holotype +CSH!, barcode CSH0186434; isotypes CSH!, barcode CSH0186431, CSH0186433, CSH0118470); in the same location of +holotype +, +24 August 2021 +, + +Xingui Le +& +Lin Xu +CSH42465 + +( +paratype +CSH!, barcode CSH0188116) + +. + + + +Description. + +Annual herbs, 15-65 cm tall, without stolons. Primary roots thick and strong; adventitious roots numerous, shotting from the stem base, white and slightly freshy. Stems single, erect, unbranched, terete; old stems purplish brown, sparsely puberulent; young stems grayish green, densely villous and sparsely glandular hairy. Leaves all cauline, numerous, alternate, long petiolate, larger at middle of stem; petioles densely puberulent to subglabrous, 1.5-4.5 cm long; leaf blade broadly ovate to suborbicular, membranous, 2.5-5.3 +x +2.3-4.8 cm, adaxially green, subglabrous to sparsely puberulent, abaxially grayish green to silver gray, subglabrous, densely villous on veins, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate to broadly cuneate, margin crenate, teeth apices callous, sometimes with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes near base; veins conspicuous on both surface, elevated abaxially, fluted adaxially. Racemes terminal or occasionally axillary on the top 1-3 nodes, shortened when young but elongated up to 35 cm long when fruiting, lax, multiflowered; pedicels slender, 0.8-2.5 cm long, densely villous and glandular hairy. Calyces broadly campanulate, 3.0-4.0 mm long, 5-veined, densely villous and glandular hairy outside, subglabrous inside; lobes 5, ovate-triangular, longer than the tube, apex acute, midrib conspicuous, lateral veins inconspicuous. Corolla white, dotted yellow on palate, 0.9-1.2 cm long, sparsely minutely puberulent to glabrous outside, tube cylindric, 0.4-0.6 cm long, exserted from calyx; limb 2-lipped, upper lip bilobed, upwarp, lobes lanceolate; lower lip trilobed, middle lobe narrowly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm long, smaller than lateral lobes, lateral lobes spreading away from middle lobes, broadly ovate to rectangular; palate comprising 2 longitudinal elevations extending from point of filament fusion to base of lower lobes, densely covered by gland-like hairs, hairs clavate and conspicuous, ca. 0.7 mm long, white to transparent. Stamens 4, didynamous, glabrous, inserted at the same level in distal part of tube, included; anterior pair longer, curved, appressed to corolla tube, posterior pair spreading; anthers bithecal, positioned adjacent to corolla tube on upper lip; filaments filiform, glabrous. Styles 0.4-0.5 cm long, included, exserted beyond anthers, stigma 2-lamellate. Capsule globose, ca. 2.5 mm in diam, apex rounded, included by persistent calyx. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering was observed from early June to late August and fruiting from June to late September. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The species is currently known only from the type locality of Danxia mountains in Liukou Town of Guixi City, eastern Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +4 +), and grows under shaded cliffs and near the edges of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation about 75 m a.s.l. (Figs +1A +, +5 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution map of + +Mazus danxiacola + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 5. +Danxia landform of the type locality of + +Mazus danxiacola + +sp. nov. (left) and the habitat of the new species under a cliff (right). Arrows show where the population could be found. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Mazus danxiacola + +" refers to the species inhabiting in Danxia landform. + + + +Vernacular name. + +Simplified Chinese: +丹霞通泉草 +; Chinese pinyin: +Dan +Xia +Tōng +Quan +Căo +. + + + +Provisional conservation status. + +Based on our special botanical surveys for Danxia landforms in Jiangxi Province in 2021, + +M. danxiacola + +has been discovered only from one single locality so far in Liukou Town of Guixi City in Jiangxi Province, China, and 2 populations were found in the locality, which totally occupied ca. 200 m2. In these populations, a total of ca. 80 fruiting individuals were counted in August 2021 and there were a lot of seedlings in each of the population when we firstly encountered the species in June 2021 (Fig. +1B, C +), indicating that the species has a well-developed reproductive strategy in the habitat of Danxia landform. However, the locality is close to downtown of Guixi City, has not been projected to a nature reserve yet and all populations are obviously facing man-made interferences, such as deforestation, touring and grazing, we thus propose to categorize the species as critically endangered (CR) under criteria B and D following IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Morphologically, + +M. danxiacola + +bears a series of rare traits which are not common in + +Mazus + +, such as annual habit, single erect unbranched stems, without basal leaves, stem leaves many and alternate, extremely long petioles up to 4.5 cm, abaxial leaf surface grayish green to silver gray, and palate of corolla densely covered by conspicuously clavate gland-like hairs. The combination of these traits makes + +M. danxiacola + +distinct from all other congeneric taxa. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA dataset indicated that + +M. fauriei + +may be closely related to + +M. danxiacola + +(Fig. +2 +), but + +M. fauriei + +is a perennial herb with all leaves basal and rosulate and petioles broadly winged ( +Hong et al. 1998 +), which is apparently different from + +M. danxiacola + +that has only cauline leaves and long unwinged petioles. In the nrITS trees, + +M. pumilis + +and + +M. gracilis + +were shown as possible alliances of + +M. danxiacola + +, however, cauline leaves of the former two species are always opposite, and their basal and cauline leaves are all decurrent to form short petioles ( +Hong et al. 1998 +), clearly differing from those alternate and long petiolate leaves of + +M. danxiacola + +. It is worth mentioning that there are obvious conflicts between the cpDNA and nrITS phylogenies which have been discovered and discussed in a previous study ( +Xiang et al. 2021 +). In fact, the available molecular data of + +Mazus + +were not sufficient enough to represent all known species of the genus, thus it is hard to definitely confirm the closest relatives of + +M. danxiacola + +at the moment through molecular phylogenetics. Future molecular studies including more species at population level and using more DNA markers may shed light on the determination of specific relationships within + +Mazus + +. + + +So far, + +M. danxiacola + +is the first species of + +Mazus + +that was found to be endemic to Danxia landform. Danxia landform is a unique type of petrographic geomorphology found in southeast, southwest, and northwest China with a high level of floral endemism ( +Liu et al. 1999 +; +Liu and Liu 2003 +; +Luo et al. 2010 +). In southeast China, Danxia landforms are well developed in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Hunan provinces, and the special environment, including deep valleys, grooves, moist caves, cliffy rocks, dry cliff-tops and shaded rock bottoms (Fig. +5 +), has significant effects on the growth of special plants ( +Chen et al. 2008 +). Just in the last ten years, a lot of new taxa have been continuously discovered from Danxia mountains of these provinces, i.e., + +Danxiaorchis + +J.W. Zhai, F.W. Xing & Z.J. Liu ( +Zhai et al. 2013 +), + +Spiradiclis danxiashanensis + +R.J. Wang ( +Wang et al. 2015 +), + +Viola hybanthoides + +W.B. Liao & Q. Fan ( +Fan et al. 2015 +), + +Begonia danxiaensis + +D.K. Tian & X.L. Yu ( +Tian et al. 2019 +), + +Phyllostachys danxiashanensis + +N.H. Xia & X.R. Zheng ( +Zheng et al. 2019 +), + +Semiaquilegia danxiashanensis + +L. Wu, J.J. Zhou, Qiang Zhang & W.S. Deng ( +Zhou et al. 2019 +), + +Lespedeza danxiaensis + +Q. Fan, W.Y. Zhao & K.W. Jiang ( +Zhao et al. 2021 +), + +Asplenium danxiaense + +K.W. +Xu et al. (2022) +, etc., indicating that it is valuable to strengthen the flora investigations in Danxia landforms and uncover the biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/ED/99/5DED99ACC394886F5C80ED95D541A2DB.xml b/data/5D/ED/99/5DED99ACC394886F5C80ED95D541A2DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e399fe663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/ED/99/5DED99ACC394886F5C80ED95D541A2DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A review of Aulacospira Moellendorff, 1890 and Pseudostreptaxis Moellendorff, 1890 in the Philippines (Gastropoda, Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin + + + +Author + +Auffenberg, Kurt + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +67 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052 +1313-2970-842-67 +5C159D6518C0423E8173BB93FF217D60 +5C159D6518C0423E8173BB93FF217D60 + + + + +Genus + +Pseudostreptaxis +Moellendorff +, 1890 + + + + + +Pseudostreptaxis +Moellendorff +, 1890: 225; +Schileyko 1998 +: 140. + + + +Type species. + +Helix (Aulacospira) Azpeitiae +Hidalgo, 1890 by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell globular, body whorl rounded or with smoothed peripheral angle, penultimate whorl rounded or narrowed or keeled (resulting in a streptaxoid shell shape); protoconch spirally striated, teleoconch with fine spiral striation and irregular growth wrinkles; aperture adnate to penultimate whorl, parietal callus weak, peristome almost discontinuous; apertural barriers 1-5; umbilicus narrow or relatively wide. + + +Remarks. + +This genus has been monotypic so far. The type species, +Pseudostreptaxis azpeitiae +is characterized by a shell shape having distorted upper whorls reminiscent of those of +Streptaxidae +, and 4-5 apertural barriers. +Pseudostreptaxis harli +sp. n. differs conspicuously from +P. azpeitiae +by having a single parietal tooth and possessing a globular shell, but it often has a narrowed penultimate whorl similar to that of +P. azpeitiae +. Since the two species of +Pseudostreptaxis +differ considerably from each other, a modified diagnosis must be given. Due to the rounded body whorl this genus is treated as a full genus, as did to +Schileyko (1998) +. Although this morphological difference might not seem to be sufficient for genus-level distinction, we rather use the most recent taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/ED/A4/5DEDA4A05AAE12CC356D6181BB25CC10.xml b/data/5D/ED/A4/5DEDA4A05AAE12CC356D6181BB25CC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6c13c0072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/ED/A4/5DEDA4A05AAE12CC356D6181BB25CC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Centaurea scabiosa +L. subsp. +scabiosa + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +120 cm +hoch und meist +mehrkoepfig +. Blattabschnitte oval bis schmal-lanzettlich. +Huelle +1,6-2,5 cm +lang. Die schwarzen +Anhaengsel +der +Huellblaetter +1-5 mm +lang, jederseits mit 5-15 meist unverzweigten, +1-4 mm +langen + +Fransen, die den +gruenen +Teil der +Huelle +nur teilweise verdecken + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Wiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Skabiosen-Flockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +scabieuse + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EE/11/5DEE114B7FB4546593D67C204D8440B6.xml b/data/5D/EE/11/5DEE114B7FB4546593D67C204D8440B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee5aafa1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EE/11/5DEE114B7FB4546593D67C204D8440B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini) + + + +Author + +Balkenohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +901 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432 +1313-2970-901-1 +D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E + + + + +Salcedia schoutedeni Alluaud, 1930 +Figs 14 +, 32 +, 48 +, 58 +, 73 +, 84 + + + + +Salcedia schoutedeni +Alluaud, 1930: 21; +Alluaud 1932 +: 2; +Csiki 1933 +: 641; +Alluaud 1935 +: 19; +Burgeon 1935 +: 159; +Andrewes 1936 +: 64. + + +Salcedia schoutedeni schoutedeni +Alluaud, 1930: +Reichardt 1975 +: 103; +Dostal 1993 +: 121; +Lorenz 2005 +: 155. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀, with labels and data: white, printed and handwritten +"MUSEE +DU CONGO Kwamouth 9-VII-1921 Dr H.Schouteden" / white, printed black framed "R. +DET +. 1783 c" red, black double framed +"HOLOTYPE" +/ white, black framed, handwritten and printed " +Salcedia Schoutedeni +Type Alluaud, det. 1930" (MRACT). + + + +Remark. +In the holotype both of the front legs are broken and glued. + + +Additional material. + +1 ♂, 1 ♀, 22 specs., +Leopoldville +I-1947 Dr E. Dartevelle COLL. MUS. CONGO (MRACT, CBB); 1 ♀, same data (MNHN); 1 spec., +Leopoldville +-1930 Eg. Devroye +MUSEE +DU CONGO / R. +DET +. 2019 b / + +Salcedia schoutedeni + +All. Alluaud. det. 1931 (MRACT); 1 spec., +Leopoldville +-1930 E. Devroey +MUSEE +DU CONGO (MRACT); 1 spec., same data but -1931 (MRACT). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large sized species, with sub-elongate outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and the pronotum with a rudiment of the outer lateral carina. The pseudohumerus is rectangular with a distinctly laterally projecting tooth. The antennomeres are elongate. Distinguished most clearly from the similar species + +S. nigeriensis + +by the pronotum with the lateral margin converging from middle to the anterior angles, the pseudohumerus of the elytron with a distinct tooth, and the female coxostylus with six large setae and one SSO. In addition, + +S. schoutedeni + +has a distinct keel on the frons of the head. + + + +Figures 14-19. + +Salcedia + +species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype +14 + +S. schoutedeni + +Alluaud +15 + +S. nigeriensis + +Alluaud (cotype) +16 + +S. putzeysi + +( +Oberthuer +) +17 + +S. matsumotoi + +sp. nov. +18 + +S. procera + +sp. nov. +19 + +S. baroensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Redescription. + +Measurements in Table +1 +. + + +Colour and surface: +Anthracite grey, shiny; top of carinae on head, pronotum and elytra as well as margins of pronotum and elytra opaque, covered with pale grey pili; legs piceous, mandibles, antennae and palpi piceous. + + +Head: +Less than two-thirds of width of pronotum. Outline semi-circular. Clypeus wide, convex anteriorly, fused with clypeal wings, separated from supra-antennal plates by distinct notches, with slightly raised pentagon-shaped field at middle, separated from frons by deep transverse furrow. Frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly into a V-like keel, with two small glossy teeth bilaterally anterior to central keel, with two indistinct short parallel carinae paralaterally at base; frons separated from supraorbital plates by deep broad furrows; with conspicuously deep and broad pit at front-eye level; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates margined, margin of supraorbital plate distinctly raised, carina-like, supra-antennal plates vaulted. Base with narrow emargination at middle, sharply rectangular laterally (angle around 109°). Eyes large, convex, genae slightly convex, both of them clearly visible from above, with nearly circular shape in lateral view. Antenna with segments five to ten elongate (L/W 1.25), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent, scapus with irregular reticulation. Labrum nearly straight anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, wide, slightly arcuate at apex. Mentum small, with slight tooth at middle, epilobes wide, projecting and angled anteriorly, margined anteriorly, surface with small pits anteriorly, with isodiametric reticulation basally. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +32 +): Outline rectangular, transverse, two-fifth wider than long. Lateral margin convex, distinctly converging anteriorly, maximum width behind middle. Lateral margin crenulated, with 12-13 small tubercles, tubercles larger basally, with two notches at posterior angles. Base straight laterally, with declining flat keel at middle pointing posteriorly. Disc flattened in lateral view, with two raised paramedian carinae parallel to median line and diverging posteriorly, with median line small, long, and ending in pits anteriorly and posteriorly, with two additional shorter carinae bilaterally, the paralateral one joining with the paramedian carinae at base and forming tooth-like tubercle pointing posteriorly, without anterior extension, without inner lateral carina, with very small outer lateral carinae. All carinae sub-crenulate. Lateral margin broadly wing-like bent up, with six large and deep transverse pits, the basal and/or frontal ones partly separated into two smaller pits. Space between carinae and pits smooth. + + +Elytron +(Fig. +48 +): Flattened in anterior half (lateral view), convex in frontal view. Sub-elongate, margin straight in anterior half up to pseudohumerus, moderately convex to apex, maximum width at middle, sub-undulate. Pseudohumerus rectangular, tooth distinctly projecting laterally. Apex rounded, with small but acute tooth at suture. Disc with interneur six sub-crenulate, interneur three slightly carinate in basal third, interneur two running up to apex as slightly convex line, conspicuously raised; interneur four running in parallel to interneur six, almost reaching base, shortened at apex. Interneur five and six with two rows of serial pits partly merging transversally. + + +Hind wings: +Fully developed. + + +Lower surface: +Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with one row of slightly transverse pits, lateral margin of elytron smooth. Metepisternum elongate, with broad longitudinal groove. Metasternum, abdominal sternites one and five with numerous irregularly situated larger and smaller pits, sternite two to three smooth, with band of small punctures at middle. Last three abdominal sternites laterally with isodiametric reticulation, sternite one with longitudinal reticulation, two with transverse reticulation. Sternum four to six slightly sulcate. Sternum six at apical margin with hollowed out transverse impression at apex. + + +Legs: +Profemora with surface indistinctly reticulated. Protibia with short, robust, moderately curved terminal spine, laterally with laterally with two larger and two smaller teeth, dorsally and ventrally with two carinae. First tarsomere distinctly elongated, as long as tarsomeres two to five together, front and intermediate legs with tarsomeres two to four broadened and somewhat flattened. + + +External sexual dimorphism: +Sternum six with the hollowed out transverse impression at the apical margin is obtusely longitudinally sulcate in females. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +58 +): Median lobe stout, in dorsal view distinctly and regularly arcuate, straight to apex, in lateral view straight, apparently no fine pili visible, apical part bent ventrally apex dorsally, in cross section oval at apex. Oroficium small. Endophallus with group of longer microtrichia near oroficium, with additional longer group of brush-like microtrichia basally. Dorsal paramere relatively short, bisinuate, with short apophyses; ventral one shaped like a convex spatula, with fine seta at apex; both parameres slightly distorted. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +73 +): Coxostylus regularly broadened to base, distinctly curved, acute at apex, with indistinct carina dorsally in apical third, at end of basal third with one strong and five slender nematiform setae laterally, SSO with one fine pilus. + + +Variation: +The tubercles at the lateral margin of the pronotum are more or less strongly developed. Number and shape of the pits on the ventral surface varies to a small degree. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +84 +). Known from several localities in the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo along the lower course of the river Congo. The locality Kwamouth refers to the short estuary of the river Kasai into the River Congo. The location +"Zambeze +, Nova Chupanga +pres +Chemba" quoted in +Alluaud (1935) +as new record for + +S. schoutedeni + +refers to + +Salcedia africana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/EE/D4/5DEED452F4BD5AD4B43A967EDEBCC4EC.xml b/data/5D/EE/D4/5DEED452F4BD5AD4B43A967EDEBCC4EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d662eb2cd73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/EE/D4/5DEED452F4BD5AD4B43A967EDEBCC4EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518 +Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lobo Cabezas, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559 +Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +230 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 +1314-2003-230-1 +365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE + + + + +38. +Muhlenbergia xanthodas Soderst., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 173. 1967. + + + + +Fig. 2F-H + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Mexico + +, +Chiapas +, collected on rock on +Mt. Ovando +, + +2300 m + +, +14-18 Nov 1939 +, + +E. Matuda +4003 + +( +holotype +: US-1817864!; isotypes: F-64101, F-64108!, GH-00024052 [image!], NY-00381481 [image!], NY-00381482 [image!], US-2075810!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Densely caespitose + +perennials +. +Culms + +50-100 cm tall, glabrous. +Leaf sheaths +compressed-keeled, glabrous, minutely scabrillose near the collar; +sheath auricles +absent; +ligules +(3-) 6-13 mm long, delicate, hyaline, frayed with age, scarcely decurrent, becoming somewhat firm at base; +blades +30-50(-70) cm long, 2-4 mm wide, conduplicate, becoming involute towards the apex, scabrous, apically long attenuate, the margins scabrous. +Panicles +20-45(-55) cm long, 2-3(-4) cm wide, erect, golden yellow to yellowish-brown; +primary branches +4-6 (-7) cm long, tightly appressed with spikelets to the base; +pedicels +shorter than the spikelets, thin, usually straight, scaberulous and often with a few hairs near the apex. +Spikelets +2-3 mm long; +glumes +2-2.5(-3) mm long, about equal in length, mostly smooth, somewhat lustrous and shining, translucent, unveined, apex acute; +lemmas +(2-)2.5-2.9 mm long, as long as the glumes or shorter, mostly glabrous or with a few appressed and very short trichomes at the base of the central vein, the awns (5-)6-20 mm long, golden; +callus +short-pilose; +paleas +as long as the lemma or a little longer, glabrous; +anthers +1.5-2 mm long. +Caryopses +not seen. + + + +Distribution. + + +Muhlenbergia xanthodas + +is known from Guatemala and Chiapas, +Mexico +( +Sanchez-Ken 2018 +). + + + +Ecology. +This species is found on rocky limestone slopes in deciduous tropical forests; 1500-2300 m. + + +Comments. + +Morphologically, + +M. xanthodas + +is similar to + +M. aurea + +but differs in having longer spikelets 2-3 mm long (1.7-2.2 mm long in + +M. aurea + +) and veinless glumes (1-veined in + +M. aurea + +) with the upper mucronate. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Guatemala +. + +Huehuetenango +. + +Clearings and mixed forest in mountains near El Reposo, about +8 km +from Mexican frontier, +L.O. Williams et al.41241 +(MEXU); Canyon of +Rio +Seligua, in "El +Tapon" +near Monos bridge, +40 km +, NW of +Huehuetenango +, +L.O. Williams et al.41263 +(MEXU). +Mexico +. + +Chiapas +. Altamirano + +: +15 km +Norte a colonia +Puebla +Nueva, + +A. +Perez +M. 221 + +(MEXU); +Ixtapa +: Intersection of the Tuxtla +Gutierrez-San +Cristobal +de las Casas and the Villahermosa highways, +G. Davidse et al. 30101 +(MEXU); +San Fernando +: Parque Nacional del Sumidero, +222 km +NW of Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, along the road to the canyon outlook, +G. Davidse et al. 29764 +(MEXU); +Tenejapa +: Ojo del +Rio +Yash zanal, + +Alush +Mendez +Ton 5322 + +(MEXU); + +Tuxtla +Gutierrez + +: +18 km +NE de Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, carr al +canon +del Sumidero, + +A.J. +Zenon + +, + +Ruiz +y Valle # 2 + +(CIIDIR); Between Escuiplas and + +Canada + +Honda, + +Hernandez +X. & Sharp X-311 + +( +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F0/CC/5DF0CCE94AF173F8D7412AC8D314CA12.xml b/data/5D/F0/CC/5DF0CCE94AF173F8D7412AC8D314CA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636f1e816ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F0/CC/5DF0CCE94AF173F8D7412AC8D314CA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cassia sophera +, +spec. nov. + + + + +19. Cassia foliolis decemjugatis lanceolatis, glandula baseos oblonga. +Fl. zeyl. 150. +* + + +Senna vigintifolia, siliquis teretibus. +Burm. zeyl. 213. t. 98. + + +Ponnam-Tongera. +Rheed. mal. 2. p. 101. t. 52. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F0/D5/5DF0D55C63285E05B8A74245E04EE31B.xml b/data/5D/F0/D5/5DF0D55C63285E05B8A74245E04EE31B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a10116e0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F0/D5/5DF0D55C63285E05B8A74245E04EE31B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ + + + +Three new and one little-known species of Hypogastruridae (Collembola) from Russia's northeast + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-0619 +Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski pr. 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia +lsdc@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Efeykin, Boris +Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski pr. 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia & Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bol'shoi Karetnyi per. 19, 127051, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Bizin, Mikhail +Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski pr. 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-18 + + +1005 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1005.54882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1005.54882 +1313-2970-1005-1 +D58975C529E745B0B56465E379C1EED7 +6BD2F1FD3D595AD08BA4CDCF69B89415 + + + + +Hypogastrura variata +sp. nov. +Figs 1-19 +, 20-23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +Russia, North-East • ♂; Magadan Province, Ola; +59°36.19'N +, +151°21.72'E +; maritime marsh with + +Carex subspataceae + +; July 2017; M. Bizin and B. Efeykin leg. + + +Paratypes +Russia, North-East • ♀; same data as for holotype • 13 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ and 10 juveniles; same region, but Tauisk; +59°44.07'N +, +149°23.32'E +; maritime marsh with + +Puccinellia phryganodes + +; July 2017; M. Bizin and B. Efeykin leg. The types are deposited in MSPU. + + + +Additional material. + +more than 300 specimens (alcohol), mainly from the + +P. phryganodes + +plant association of the same region. Several specimens from this material were sequenced (Table +1 +). Their partial COI genes were amplified and deposited in the GenBank under the sample ID: KY066780-KY066783. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of the genus + +Hypogastrura + +Bourlet, 1839, with four weakly differentiated, curved, sensory setae (one dorsal and three external) on Ant.4, the relatively clearly differentiated dorsal setae, the tridentate retinaculum, the basal lamella on the unguiculus, one tenent seta on all tibiotarsi, the partly reduced furca with four or five posterior setae, and the highly variable shape of the mucro. + + + +Description. + +Length of males 1.2-1.5 mm, females 1.2-1.8 mm, holotype 1.41 mm long. Colour dark, bluish black, not paler ventrally. Granulations fine and uniform, with 14-18 granules between setae p1 on Abd.5. Ant.4 with a simple apical bulb and four weakly differentiated, curved, sensory setae (one dorsal [S3?] and three external [S7, S8, and S9), subapical organite (or) and microsensillum (ms) present as usual (Figs +1 +, +2 +). Ant.3 organ typical of the genus, with all usual sensorial elements: two outer guards, two inner sensilla and a lateral microsensillum. Ant.1 and Ant.2 with seven and 13 setae, respectively. Head with 8+8 virtually equal ocelli. PAO slightly smaller than nearest ocelli, usually with four subequal lobes (range 3-6), an accessory boss not developed (Figs +3 +, +4 +). Distal edge of labrum with six low papillae, setal formula of labrum, 4/554. Labium typical of the genus, with all common papillae (A-E), 14 guards (a1, b1, b2, d2, and e2 shorter and set on low papillae) and six proximal setae, lateral process (lp) rudimentary (Figs +5 +, +6 +). Basomedial field of labium (submentum) with four setae, basolateral field (mentum) with five setae, as usual. Head with 3+3 postlabial setae present along ventral line. Maxillary head unmodified, of general generic type, L.1 hardly longer than maxillary teeth, L.2 and L.3 with short marginal filaments and usually few denticles, all other lamellae densely covered with fine denticles (Fig. +7 +), outer lobe simple, with two sublobal hairs. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy +typical of the genus (Figs +20-23 +). Most dorsal setae stout and finely serrate, those on abdominal tip (Abd.5 and Abd.6) clearly longer and rougher, sensorial setae thin and not especially long compared to ordinary ones. Main characteristics: detectible differentiation into micro- and meso- or macrosetae on all terga including head in adults (Figs +20-22 +) and, especially, juveniles (Fig. +23 +), usual presence of an additional seta in p-row on head (six p-setae totally) and abnormal variability (unusual shapes, absence or doubling of certain setae). Chaetotaxy of legs 1-3 as follows: upper subcoxae - 1, 2, 3 (among them, one macroseta on each subcoxa); lower subcoxae - 0, 3, 3; coxae - (2)3, 3, 3; trochanters - 7(8), 7(8), 7; femora - 13-14, 13-14, 12-14; tibiotarsi - 19, 19, 18 setae, respectively. Tenent tibiotarsal setae (A1) of moderate length, ~ as long as 1.1-1.5 inner unguis edge, truncate or indistinctly clavate. Unguis slender and usually toothless, rarely an indistinct tooth present in midsection of inner edge. Unguiculus with a clear basal lamella, its apical filament reaching the middle of inner unguis edge or slightly above (Fig. +19 +). Ventral tube with 4+4 distal setae. Retinaculum with 3+3 teeth. Furca short (Figs +8 +, +9 +), mucro rudimentary, sometimes completely absent (often asymmetrically), its shape highly variable (Figs +10-18 +). Manubrial field with 10-12+10-12 ventral setae including one or two basolateral macrosetae (Fig. +9 +). Dens usually with four or five posterior setae (whole range 2-6), one of which ~ as long as dens+mucro or even longer (ratio = 0.9-1.2:1). Mucrodens slightly longer than inner edge of hind unguis (1.0-1.3 +x +). Anal spines rather strong and slightly curved, set on high contiguous papillae. + + + +Figures 1-19. + +Hypogastrura variata + +sp. nov. +1 +sensorial equipment of Ant.3 and Ant.4 +2 +tip of Ant.4 +3 +PAO and nearest ocelli +4 +PAO, different specimen +5 +labial palp +6 +labial papilla E +7 +maxillary head +8 +furca and retinaculum, lateral view +9 +sternum of Abd.4 +10-18 +mucro, different specimens +19 +tip of leg 3. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +9 +), 0.01 mm ( +1-8, 10-19 +). + + + + +Variability. + +One of the most characteristic features of the new species is its high-level variability of such important morphological traits as the number of PAO lobes and dental setae, as well as the shape and presence of a mucro (Table +2 +). This may be assumed as a direct consequence of rather severe conditions of boreal maritime marshes. + + + +Table 2. +Variation of some important morphological characters in + +Hypogastrura variata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Number of dental setae%presence of a mucro%PAO lobes%
adultsjuvenilesadultsjuvenilesadultsjuveniles
3+3-200+010204+312-
3+43401+047304+42870
4+430401+143504+55630
4+537----5+64-
5+527-------
5+63-------
Number of specimens studied3010-3010-2510
+ + + +Figures 20-23. + +Hypogastrura variata + +sp. nov. +20 +chaetotaxy of head and Th.1 +21 +chaetotaxy of Th.2 and Th.3, lateral view +22 +chaetotaxy of Abd.2-6, lateral view +23 +chaetotaxy of juvenile, I instar. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is intended to reflect the morphological variability. + + +Affinities. + +Apart from the new species, there are only four congeners known in the world fauna that are characterised by a shortened furca with five or fewer dental setae, coupled with a tridentate retinaculum and only one tenent seta on each leg: + +H. oreophila + +Butschek, 1948, + +H. exigua + +Gisin, 1958, + +H. mongolica + +(Nosek, 1976), and + +H. magistri + +Babenko, 1994. The first two species are from high-montane habitats in the European Alps, and both have been recently redescribed ( + +Skarzynski +2011 + +). They are much smaller than + +H. variata + +sp. nov. (0.8 mm vs. 1.2-1.8 mm) and have short, undifferentiated, dorsal setae and a longer furca (dens+mucro/U3 with ratio ~ 2 vs. 1.0-1.3 in + +H. variata + +sp. nov.). In addition, + +H. oreophila + +is characterised by the presence of m-setae on Abd.5, a broadened maxillary L.1, an inner tooth on the unguis and a hook-like mucro with a broad outer lamella, whereas + +H. exigua + +shows a larger PAO (~1.5 ocellus) and more numerous setae on VT (5+5 vs. 4+4 in + +H. variata + +sp. nov.). + + +The two other similar species, + +H. mongolica + +and + +H. magistri + +, are known from mountainous regions of Central Asia (northern Mongolia and western Tuva). Of these, + +H. magistri + +can easily be distinguished due to the presence of six or seven curved sensilla on Ant.4 (vs. four in + +H. variata + +sp. nov.) and the presence of additional setae on Abd.4 and Abd.5. As regards + +H. mongolica + +, its comparison with + +H. variata + +sp. nov. is impossible, because the holotype, the only known specimen, of + +H. mongolica + +was immature ( + +Skarzynski +2011 + +). According to the original description ( +Nosek 1976 +) and redescription of the type ( + +Skarzynski +2011 + +), + +H. mongolica + +differs from + +H. variata + +sp. nov. in being smaller (0.6 mm long) and lighter in colouration, the "body clothed sparsely with short setae", long tergal sensilla and an inner tooth on the unguis, but at least some of these characters may reflect its immature status. Nevertheless, + +H. mongolica + +and + +H. variata + +sp. nov. are unlikely to be synonymous from an ecological point of view alone, because their habitat preferences are drastically different: litter of a mountain forest vs. a saline maritime marsh. + + +There are another four known Palaearctic congeners which may be related to the above group: + +H. capitata + +Cassagnau & Delamare, 1955 (Lebanon), + +H. verruculata + +Rusek, 1967 (China), + +H. ramia + +Lee & Choe, 1979 (South Korea), and + +H. pizzoci + +Fanciulli & Dallai, 2008 (Italy). All of them are also characterised by the presence of a single tenent seta on each leg, and the unguiculus with a basal lamella and a tridentate retinaculum, but they all share a complete, less strongly reduced furca with six posterior setae. + + + +Molecular data. + +Unfortunately, the GenBank does not contain sequences of any of the above-mentioned species. Therefore, the isolated position of + +H. variata + +sp. nov. among fifteen taxonomic units of + +Hypogastrura + +present in the GenBank is not particularly surprising and may well serve as an additional confirmation of its independent status. Molecular data have shown that the divergences between all units considered are rather high (Table +3 +). The average interspecific divergence between all species is 26.3% (ranging from 15.9 to 36.4%), while it is 26.7% for + +H. variata + +sp. nov. and the other fourteen species (ranging from 23.0 to 31.4%). Nevertheless, it seems noteworthy that the molecular trees obtained fail to fully reflect the relationships within the genus + +Hypogastrura + +based on morphological evidence alone. The most apparent assumption explaining this fact is that the molecular data are still too scant to realistically construct reliable trees that would adequately reflect the real phylogenetic relationships within the genus. + + + +Table 3. +K2P distances in + +Hypogastrura + +species from GenBank and our sequences, measured in %. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-SpeciesRegion1234567891011121314
1 + +H. arctandria + +Ontario--------------
2 + +H. assimilis + +Ontario20.2-------------
3 + +H. yosii + +Kunashir22.225.2------------
4 + +H. concolor + +Ontario25.626.323.8-----------
5 + +H. distincta + +Ontario19.226.124.222.5----------
6 + +H. helena + +Alaska25.728.228.523.521.5---------
7 + +H. macrotuberculata + +Ontario22.729.929.429.321.128.6--------
8 + +H. socialis + +Estonia23.026.826.929.024.324.327.7-------
9 + +H. reticulata + +Japan30.334.834.232.226.328.428.431.4------
10 + +H. sensilis + +Ontario23.628.025.618.923.723.028.826.935.4-----
11 + +H. variata + +sp. nov. +Magadan23.026.826.929.024.324.327.725.231.426.9----
12 + +H. subboldorii + +France21.428.323.323.624.024.924.426.234.222.626.2---
13 + +H. tooliki + +Alberta26.628.327.625.028.326.028.327.228.325.427.226.1--
14 + +H. vernalis + +France27.024.625.326.226.527.723.828.736.623.928.727.627.6-
15 + +H. viatica + +Churchill24.226.224.818.123.425.331.426.636.415.926.622.730.026.0
+ + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Hypogastrura variata + +sp. nov. was collected in two neighbouring sites located on the northern shore of the Sea of Okhotsk, both in the vicinity of Magadan. It seems to inhabit a narrow belt of mudflat maritime marshes, i.e., a monodominant plant association + +Puccinellietum phryganodis + +, where it achieves very high abundance levels and is the most common collembolan species. Its occurrence in all other types of marsh in the study area was sporadic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F0/F2/5DF0F293205C587D86407BC4F1386D24.xml b/data/5D/F0/F2/5DF0F293205C587D86407BC4F1386D24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3c876d45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F0/F2/5DF0F293205C587D86407BC4F1386D24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Trispinaria Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) in Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Oanh, Nguyen Thi +Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh City, Dong Thap, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam +khuatdanglong@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mai, Pham Quynh +Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Dzuong, Nguyen Van +Tay Bac University, Son La City, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +996 + + +107 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.56562 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.56562 +1313-2970-996-107 +219F3EC2D2C54B4AB63EC5FA420E33FE +948C17853DCC5BA8AB0453A97A15ED1A + + + + +Trispinaria seminigra Long +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2-12 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, ♀, +"Bracn.1503" +(IEBR), NE Vietnam: Tuyen Quang, Na Hang NP, Son Phu, forest, MT, +22°17'34"N +, +105°28'19"E +, 561 m, 15.iv.2018, KD Long. +Paratypes +, 3 ♀, "Bracn. +768 +" (IEBR), N Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong NP, forest, +20°19'N +, +105°35'E +, 180 m, sweeping, 9.v.2002, KD Long, +"Bracn.1411" +(VNMN), NE Vietnam: Tuyen Quang, Na Hang, Thanh Tuong, forest, MT, +22°19'01"N +, +105°24'02"E +, 162 m, 5.xi.2016, KD Long; "Bracn. +710 +" (AMNH), NC Vietnam: Ha Tinh, Huong Son, forest, +18°13'N +, +105°24'E +, 900 m, 20-28.iv.1998, AMNH, K. Long. + + + +Description. + +Holotype, female, body length 6.2 mm, fore wing length 5.7 mm, antenna 7.3 mm, ovipositor sheath 1.5 mm (Fig. +1 +). + + +Head +. Antenna with 58 antennomeres; length of third and fourth antennomere 1.75 (7: 4) and 1.5 +x +their width (6: 4); length of subapical antennomere 1.3 +x +its width (4: 3); in frontal view, width of face 1.9 +x +its length (25: 13) (Fig. +2 +); length of maxillary palp 0.7 +x +height of head (25: 37); face flattened, transversely rugose, triangular area upper clypeus smooth (Fig. +2 +); malar space as long as basal width of mandible (8: 8); clypeus convex medially, depressed laterally, its apical margin concave and with distinct carina (Fig. +2 +); distance between tentorial pits 1.7 +x +distance from pit to eye margin (10: 6); in lateral view, eye 3.0 +x +temple (18: 6); in dorsal view, head 1.7 +x +as wide as long (49: 29); in dorsal view, width of head 1.7 +x +median length (49: 29); eye 3.0 +x +as long as temple (21: 7); POL: OD: OOL = 3: 5: 10; eye 3.0 +x +temple (21: 7); frons flat, smooth, with fine median groove (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Trispinaria seminigra + +Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, habitus, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.65 +x +its height (78: 47); propleuron shallow, finely crenulate medially (Fig. +5 +); middle lobe of mesoscutum without impressions anteriorly; notauli deeper anteriorly, wider and flat posteriorly, almost smooth with faint median carina (Fig. +6 +); median lobe of mesoscutum without groove; mesoscutal lobes shiny, sparsely finely punctate; prescutellar sulcus narrow, crenulate; scutellum sparsely punctate; mesopleuron largely smooth, with large sparse punctures dorsally (Fig. +5 +); metapleuron punctate; propodeum with distinct V-shaped carina posteriorly (Fig. +4 +); median depression sparsely crenulate anteriorly, almost sooth posteriorly; lateral areola-like areas almost coriaceous. + + +Wings +. Length of fore wing 3.2 +x +its maximum width (240: 75); length of pterostigma 3.8 +x +its width (42: 11); fore wing vein SR1 4.8 +x +as long as vein 3-SR (67: 14); r: 3-SR: SR1 = 13: 14: 67; cu-a interstitial, weakly inclivous (Fig. +11 +), cu-a: 2-CU1 = 7: 26; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 15: 14: 11; second submarginal cell of fore wing less robust (Fig. +11 +); hind wing vein 1-M weakly curved basally (Fig. +12 +); vein 1r-m of hind wing largely united with 1-SC+R. +Legs +. Hind coxa sparsely setose; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.9 +x +, 10.6 +x +and 8.0 +x +their width, respectively; length of hind inner and outer tibial spurs 0.5 +x +and 0.4 +x +hind basitarsus (16: 32)(13: 32), respectively; length of hind basitarsus 0.4 +x +hind tibia (32: 74) and 0.7 +x +second-fifth tarsus (32: 44); hind tarsal claw with large lobe. + + + +Figures 2-12. + +Trispinaria seminigra + +Long, sp. nov., holotype, female. +2 +head, frontal view +3 +head, dorsal view +4 +propodeum +5 +mesopleuron +6 +mesonotum +7 +fifth and sixth metasomal tergites, lateral view +8 +apex of ovipositor +9 +metasoma +10 +first and second metasomal tergites, lateral view +11 +fore wing +12 +hind wing. + + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 0.9 +x +its apical width (27: 30), with basal excavation narrow and deep (Fig. +10 +); antero-lateral groove shallow, sparsely crenulate; median length of second tergite 0.9 +x +third tergite (25: 27; first metasomal tergite posteriorly, second-sixth metasomal tergites entirely coarsely reticulate (Fig. +9 +); tooth of sixth tergite developed (Fig. +7 +); latero-apical groove narrow, crenulate (Fig. +7 +); length of ovipositor sheath 0.26 +x +fore wing (15: 57); ovipositor with dorsal nodus; subapical ventral margin of ovipositor underneath nodus with serrations, but apico-ventrally without serrations (Fig. +8 +). + + +Colour +. Head yellow; mesosoma and metasoma pale yellow; scapus brown; twenty middle antennomeres yellow; palpi and stemmaticum brownish yellow; mesoscutal lobes black, except median lobe laterally and posteriorly, lateral lobes anteriorly pale yellow; mesopleuron yellow ventrally, black dorsally; metapleuron black; scutellum pale yellow; metanotum and propodeum black; fore legs pale yellow; middle coxa, trochanter and trochantellus brown; middle femur brown, except outer side yellow; middle tibia and tarsus yellowish brown; hind legs black; hind tibial spurs pale yellow; pterostigma and veins brown; wing membrane subhyaline basally and medially, except fore wing membrane yellowish brown apically; first and second metasomal tergites black medio-basally, pale yellow laterally and apically; third-fifth metasomal tergites black basally, pale yellow apically; sixth metasomal tergite black, yellow apically; ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor brownish yellow. + + + +Variations. + +Length of body 5.8-7.7 mm, of fore wing 5.3-6.7 mm; antenna with 57-65 antennomeres; 16-26 middle antennomeres yellow or antenna brown entirely; stemmaticum brownish yellow; vein SR1 of fore wing 4.0-4.9 +x +vein 3-SR; length of ovipositor sheath 0.22-0.25 +x +fore wing; middle coxa and tarsus brownish yellow; middle femur and tibia yellow; ovipositor yellow. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +semi +(Latin for half) and +niger +(Latin for black), because the mesopleuron is black dorsally in contrast to the yellow ventral half. + + + +Distribution. +N Vietnam: Tuyen Quang, Ninh Binh; NC Vietnam: Ha Tinh. + + +Notes. + + +Trispinaria seminigra + +sp. nov. differs from + +T. vietnamica + +sp. nov. by having: median length of first metasomal tergite 0.9 +x +as long as its apical width; propleuron shallow, finely rugose; fore wing vein cu-a slightly postfurcal and distinctly inclivous; hind wing vein 1-M almost straight basally; middle coxa dark brown; mesopleuron black dorsally; ovipositor apico-ventrally without serrations, except pre-apical ventral margin underneath with serrations. + + +The new species, + +T. seminigra + +sp. nov., is close to + +T. sannio + +(Enderlein), from Indonesia and Singapore by sharing the following characters: vein 1r-m of hind wing nearly united with vein 1-SC+R; apical half of subbasal cell of fore wing largely glabrous; and frons smooth. The new species can be inserted into the key by +van Achterberg (1991) +as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
7a. +Whole antenna black; face coarsely punctate, at most with some rugae dorsally; second submarginal cell of fore wing comparatively robust (cf. fig. 37 in +van Achterberg 1991 +); vein cu-a of fore wing distinctly inclivous, more than vein 3-CU1 (cf. figs 37, 40 in +van Achterberg 1991 +); length of ovipositor sheath 0.5 +x +fore wing; length of vein SR1 of fore wing 3.9-4.4 +x +vein 3-SR; metapleuron with small black patch; propodeum with pair of two large black patches. Indonesia, Singapore + + + +T. sannio + +(Enderlein, 1920) + +
+a' +. + +Antenna dark brown basally and apically, yellowish medially; face transversely rugose, except triangular area upper clypeus smooth; second submarginal cell of fore wing slender (Fig. +11 +); vein cu-a of fore wing less inclivous (Fig. +11 +); length of ovipositor sheath 0.3 +x +fore wing; length of vein SR1 of fore wing 4.0-4.9 +x +vein 3-SR; mesopleuron dorsally, metapleuron and propodeum entirely black (Figs +4 +, +5 +). Vietnam + + + +T. seminigra + +Long, sp. nov. + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F1/1C/5DF11CE15E18D96F2BA7687E471FE011.xml b/data/5D/F1/1C/5DF11CE15E18D96F2BA7687E471FE011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc8f152d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F1/1C/5DF11CE15E18D96F2BA7687E471FE011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix nemoralis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa imperforata subrotunda laevi diaphana fasciata, apertura subrotundo-lunata. +Fn. svec. +1294. +It. oel. +127. +It. wgoth. +84. + +List. angl. +116. +t. +2. +f. +3. - - +conch. t. +1. +n. +54. + + +Pet. mus. +5. +n. +14. + + +Gualt. test. t. +1. +f. P. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +arboribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F2/15/5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492.xml b/data/5D/F2/15/5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1dbe1b2cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F2/15/5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +418 +494 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp418to494 + + + + +Neoribates aurantiacus +(Oudemans, 1914) [223a-c] + + + + +Diagnose, ss lang gestielt, Kopf schlank +spindelfoermig +, bedornt; 4-5 g ( +europaeische +Tiere mit 5, japanische mit 4 g. nach Aoki 1966); +Koerperlaenge +europ. Tiere 510-720 µm. + + + + +Syn +.,Tax.: +Galumna aurantiaca Oudemans +, 1914. +Neoribates a. +: Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931 (B); Kunst 1959 (B); Aoki 1966 (B); Beck & Woas 1991; Mahunka 1996a (B); Bayartogtokh & Weigmann 2005(B). +Protokalumma a. +: Weigmann & Kratz 1982. Zur Synonymie s. Einleitung zur Familie. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Walboeden +, gelegentlich in Wiesen. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F2/55/5DF255A5D41BE79A5AB0002F912B41D1.xml b/data/5D/F2/55/5DF255A5D41BE79A5AB0002F912B41D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68ff868438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F2/55/5DF255A5D41BE79A5AB0002F912B41D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Schoenus mariscus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Schoenus culmo tereti, foliis margine dorsoque aculeatis. +Fl. svec. 35. It. gotl. 170. +* +Dalib. paris.14. + + +Pseudo-cyperus palustris, foliis & carina serratis. +Scheuchz. gram. 375. + + +Cyperus longus inodorus germanicus. +Bauh. pin. 14. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +paludibus. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F3/1D/5DF31DA7EE105AEE9D71458B922A3965.xml b/data/5D/F3/1D/5DF31DA7EE105AEE9D71458B922A3965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c66fd465a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F3/1D/5DF31DA7EE105AEE9D71458B922A3965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Borneo (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +914 + + +43 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.47067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.47067 +1313-2970-914-43 +48A5290E75D74FB0BF5A6784DB8624E5 +3206E20D670F5385B7B024D6A718C1B2 + + + + + +Labiobaetis borneoensis ( +Mueller-Liebenau +, 1984) + +Figures 8 +, 10c +, 12b +, 13b +, 15b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of 9-10 feathered setae ( + +Mueller-Liebenau +1984b + +: fig. 2a); B) labial palp segment II with a large, lobed distomedial protuberance, segment III oblong, apically slightly pointed; C) fore femur rather slender, length 3.6 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with a row of 11-13 curved, spine-like setae ( + +Mueller-Liebenau +1984b + +: fig. 2i); D) seven pairs of gills; E) hindwing pads present, small; F) distolateral process at scape well developed ( + +Mueller-Liebenau +1984b + +: fig. 2f). + + + +Description. + +Male imago +(Fig. +12b +, +13b +). Body length 4.6 mm, forewing length 4.5 mm. + + +Colouration. +Head beige. Turbinate eyes dark orange brown, shaft slightly lighter. Thorax beige, pronotum dark olive brown, mesonotum olive. Wings hyaline, venation hyaline. Abdomen: terga olive, sterna transparent. + + +Forewing +(Fig. +12b +). Pterostigma with seven cross-veins, only two proximal ones reaching subcostal vein; double intercalary veins shorter than distance between corresponding main veins at wing margin. + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +13b +). Basal segment of gonostylus (unistyliger) with inner margin apically slightly expanded; segments I and II almost completely fused; constriction at base of segment II; segment III quadrangular. Styliger plate between unistyligers trapezoidal, distal margin slightly concave. + + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia: Kalimantan, Malaysia: Sabah, Brunei (Fig. +15b +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at altitudes between 100 m to 300 m, partly on bottom gravel, rock surface or submerged wood in stream run or riffles. + + +Ontogenetic association. + +With genetics, one male imago shares an identical COI sequence with a larva from the same location (K2P 0%, Table +3 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Labiobaetis paraoperosus + +, larva morphology: +a +Labrum +b +Hypopharynx +c +Maxilla +d +Labial palp +e +Metanotum. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Labiobaetis borneoensis + +, larva morphology: +a +Maxilla +b +Labial palp +c +Hypopharynx +d +Gill IV +e +Metanotum +f +Tergum IV. + + + + +Examined material. + +11 larvae (2 on slides, GBIFCH 00592240, GBIFCH 00658085, 9 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515368, GBIFCH 00515370), Brunei, Temburong District, Ulu Temburong National Park, Belalong River (near field station), +04°32.82'N +, +115°09.50'E +, 100 m, V. 2014, K. Baker leg.; 1 larva (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515369), Brunei, Temburong District, Ulu Temburong National Park, Sungai Seluju (small tributary to Temburong River, near station), +04°33.83'N +, +115°08.92'E +, 90 m, V. 2014, K. Baker leg.; 3 larvae (2 on slides, GBIFCH 00658081, GBIFCH 00592244, 1 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515372), Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau River, primary forest, +04°24.08'N +, +117°53.35'E +, 280 m, 12.III.2008, Mendoza leg.; 1 male imago (in alcohol and wing on slide, GBIFCH 00672289, GBIFCH 00606854), Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau River, primary forest, +04°24.08'N +, +117°53.35'E +, 280 m, 12.III.2008, Mendoza leg.; 9 larvae (1 on slide, GBIFCH00465236, 8 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515394, GBIFCH 00515309, GBIFCH 00515296, GBIFCH 00515376, GBIFCH 00515299), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Rian, loc. Langap South (1997-bloc 6), trib. Belakau, +03°04.07'N +, +116°30.43'E +, 07.VII.2000, P. Derleth leg.; 14 larvae (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515392, GBIFCH 00515393, GBIFCH 515315, GBIFCH 515312, GBIFCH 515306), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Seturan, loc. Seturan (2001-bloc 57), trib. Bengahau, +02°59.37'N +, +116°30.77'E +, 08.VIII.2000, P. Derleth leg.; 6 larvae (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515317, GBIFCH 00515321, GBIFCH 00515383), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Seturan, loc. Seturan (1999-block 39-40), trib. Temalat (Sungai Guang), +03°00.17'N +, +116°32.40'E +, 01.VII.2000, P. Derleth leg.; 1 larva (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515313), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Rian, loc. Langap South (1995), trib. Ngayo, +03°01.80'N +, +116°29.80'E +, 08.VII.2000, P. Derleth leg.; 2 larvae (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515382, GBIFCH 00515310), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Rian, Langap South (1995), trib. Ngayo, +03°04.93'N +, +116°30.97'E +, 13.VII.2000, P. Derleth leg.; 3 larvae (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515395, GBIFCH 00515297, GBIFCH 00515378), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Seturan, loc. Seturan (2000-block 43), trib. Temalat (Sungai Guang), +02°59.48'N +, +116°33.48'E +, 16.VIII.2000, P. Derleth and R. Schlaepfer leg.; 3 larvae (1 on slide, GBIFCH00465237, 2 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515307, GBIFCH 00515375), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Rian, loc. Seturan (1998-block 32-33), tributary, +03°00.95'N +, +116°32.27'E +, 30.III.2001, P. Derleth leg.; 1 larva (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515316), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Seturan, loc. Seturan (1999-block 27), tributary, +03°00.95'N +, +116°30.52'E +, 10.VII.2000, P. Derleth leg.; 4 larvae (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515322, GBIFCH 00515377, GBIFCH 515379), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Rian, loc. Langap South (1999-block 24), tributary, +03°01.67'N +, +116°31.08'E +, 11.VII.2000, P. Derleth leg.; 3 larvae (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515380, GBIFCH 00515381), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Seturan, loc. Seturan, main river, +03°00.08'N +, +116°30.80'E +, 28.III.2001, P. Derleth and B. Feldmeyer leg.; 5 larvae (in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515374), Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Bas. Malinau, River Seturan, loc. Seturan, tributary, +02°59.82'N +, +116°31.37'E +, 27.IV.2001, P. Derleth and M. Sartori leg. All material deposited in MZL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F3/2F/5DF32F16DD7768501810196D5DF10630.xml b/data/5D/F3/2F/5DF32F16DD7768501810196D5DF10630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c99164dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F3/2F/5DF32F16DD7768501810196D5DF10630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="AD9C1FB99CCA09C98CF11313B951BC6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6840A4DF50BEB1698574D607AD43D3C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="333"> +<taxonomicName id="13E6B6742EEF9DAC1876E9D50D2E1EA3" authority="Mikan fil." authorityName="Mikan fil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambucifolia"> +Valeriana +<normalizedToken id="4C71A78566C494B78006BBE8FA333996" originalValue="sambucifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="333">sambucifolia</normalizedToken> +Mikan +</taxonomicName> +fil. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FFD58DECB621B8FB98B2CD7BEA78D8A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="EFD1A8E164D186E1C7AA8ECA66F8AC29" pageId="null" pageNumber="333"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6E2211F4B97062A1665D598A40124346" authority="Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa"> +<emphasis id="8AF727D46081395B7BDB4E42430B3063" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="333">V. excelsa</emphasis> +Poiret +</taxonomicName> +p.p.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7884EC7DDBBC2CF18B80062CAC432C34" pageId="null" pageNumber="333" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="99D962B114AFFE53E7B6C1B4AADC3423" pageId="null" pageNumber="333"> +<normalizedToken id="8E73D0ED9B54EE2A46DBF9CB4BF9A92B" originalValue="Holunderblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="333">Holunderblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Baldrian +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +40-90 cm hoch, mit ober- und unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +. +Stengel kahl +, mit 4-9 Blattpaaren bis zum +Bluetenstand +. + +Mittlere +Stengelblaetter +jederseits mit 2 + +- + +4 +Teilblaettern +; + +Endteilblatt deutlich breiter als die seitlichen +Teilblaetter +; seitliche +Teilblaetter +deutlich +gezaehnt +, 7-15 mm breit, 2-4mal so lang wie breit, die untern nicht an der Blattachse herablaufend, +unterseits kahl oder besonders auf den Nerven mit vereinzelten 0,3 +- +0,8 mm langen +, ++/- +anliegenden Haaren. +Kronen 4-8 mm lang. +Fruechte +4-5 mm lang, kahl. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +56: +Material aus Deutschland (Walther 1949a), von vielen Stellen aus Polen (Skalinska 1950a 1962, Skalinska et al. 1959, Meijerts 1960, Skalinska et al. 1971), aus +Boehmen +(es wurden auch +2n += +42 +gezaehlt +an Pflanzen, die morphologisch zwischen + +V. sambucifolia + +und + +V. collina + +bzw. + +V. officinalis + +s.str. +stehen) ( +Cervenka +1955), aus Nordisland ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1950b), aus Ungarn ( +Saerkaeny +und Baranyai 1958), aus Norwegen (von Meijerts 1960 als + +V. officinalis + +s.l. +bezeichnet, Laane 1969), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus +Niederoesterreich +(Titz 1969a). Skalinska (1962) +zaehlte +auch einzelne Pflanzen mit +2n += +49 +und deutete sie als hyperhexaploid. + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, seltener kollin. Feuchte, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, Hochstaudenfluren. + + + +Verbreitung. +Nordosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Nordisland, Nordnorwegen, +Suedschweden +, Schleswig-Holstein, Bayern, Salzburg; +suedwaerts +bis Kroatien; Ostgrenze unsicher. Verbreitungskarte von Walther (1949a). - Im Gebiet: Vintschgau (Meran). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F3/73/5DF37343BE18568BBEFAB4F7A827CFAF.xml b/data/5D/F3/73/5DF37343BE18568BBEFAB4F7A827CFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a193084ae86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F3/73/5DF37343BE18568BBEFAB4F7A827CFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +55. +Dicranota (Paradicranota) subtilis Loew, 1871 + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Croatia + +• +1 male +; + +Licko-Senjska +county + +, + +Koncarev +Kraj + +, +Spring of Bijela +rijeka, +Plitvice Lakes +; +44.83472°N +, +15.56194°E +; alt. + +720 m + +; +28 April 2017 +; +emergence trap +, P5 + +• + +1 male +; same locality; +29 October 2020 +; +emergence trap +, P5 + +• + +1 male +; same locality; +28 October 2021 +; +emergence trap +, P1; leg. + +M. +Ivkovic + +; CKLP + +. + + + +Comments. + +One of the most common + +Dicranota + +species in Europe, adults frequently collected around different types of small streams and mountain rivers. First records from Croatia. + + + +Figure 18. +Dicranota (Paradicranota) subtilis +, Specimen: Croatia, spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes (CKLP) +A-C +male terminalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view +D +wing. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +D +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F3/87/5DF3875D1AE65F52B163D4CD8923F137.xml b/data/5D/F3/87/5DF3875D1AE65F52B163D4CD8923F137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5880c8fdd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F3/87/5DF3875D1AE65F52B163D4CD8923F137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A new genus from Madagascar with strongly enlarged labium (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-11-12 + + +62 + + +2 + + +465 +484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.73911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.73911 +2305-2562-2-465 +1AD5CF82F14B4ADA80344646C0AF300D +8A4D6DDC71045E939CBAE666537D4D5E + + + + + +Megalabiops madagasikara gen. et +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nymph. +See genus diagnosis. Otherwise, if more species are discovered, specific differences in shape of labial and maxillary palps, and in setation of the legs are expected. Species with less derived characters (setation of pedicellus, shape of mentum) may also be expected. + + + +Etymology. +Madagasikara is the Malagasy name of Madagascar. + + +Type-material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar • female nymph; Bas. Rianila, Riv. Affluent non +nomme +, Loc. Camp: route vers Lakato; +19°03'30"S +, +48°21'50"E +; 25.04.2003; leg. Mission MZL and M. Monaghan; on slides; GBIFCH00592692, GBIFCH00592693, GBIFCH00592728; GenBank OK510778; MZL. + +Paratype +. + +Madagascar • nymph; Andasibe National Park, Antanambotsira; +18°56'09"S +, +48°24'52"E +; 30.11.2001; on slide; GBIFCH00592729; leg. R. Oliarinony; MZL. + + + +Description. + +Nymph. +(Figs +1 +- +6 +). +Body length +ca. 4.5 mm. +Cerci +broken, but longer than paracercus; +paracercus +ca. +1/2 +body length. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +1 a-d +). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally light brown, without visible pattern, fore protoptera light brown. Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally light brown. Legs and caudalii light brown. + + + +Head. +Antenna + +(Fig. +3a +). Pedicellus covered with many long, stout, slightly lanceolate, pointed setae; scapus bare. + + +Labrum +(Fig. +3b +). Lateral margins straight, distal margin largely V-shaped, length 0.8 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with small, square process. Dorsal surface scattered with long, fine, simple setae; on each side long, pointed, submedian seta and submarginal arc restricted to two long, pointed setae. Ventrally with distal, marginal row of long, simple setae. Ventral surface with ca. two short, spine-like setae near lateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +3c-e +). Incisor and kinetodontium cleft. Incisor with two denticles, outer denticle blade-like; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca stick-like, apicolaterally denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight; with brush of medium setae between prostheca and mola, length of setae ca. 1/4 of prostheca length. Tuft of setae present at apex of mola. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +3f-h +). Incisor and kinetodontium partially cleft. Incisor with two denticles, outer denticle blade-like; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate and with comb-shape structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight; with brush of medium setae between prostheca and mola, length of setae ca. 1/4 of prostheca length; and with minute denticles toward subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins convex. Basal half laterally with short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hypopharynx +and superlinguae + +(Fig. +4a +). Lingua longer than wide and longer than superlinguae, with prominent central protuberance; with large medial tuft of stout setae. Superlinguae distally rounded, lateral margins rounded; long, fine, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +4b, c +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Medially with one bifurcate seta and four medium, simple setae. Maxillary palp ca. 1.4 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; palp segment II 1.4 +x +length of segment I; short, fine, simple setae scattered over surface of segment II; apex pointed and with short, stout seta at tip. + + +Labium +(Figs +2b-d +, +4d, e +). Inner margin of glossa with marginal row of long, simple setae, on ventral surface row of very long, simple setae close to margin; apex with four long, very robust setae, curved toward inner side, and two equally long, spine-like, pectinate setae; outer margin bare. Paraglossa with outer margin and apex convex and inner margin concave, curved inward; ventrally with three rows of long, robust, pectinate setae in apical area and two short, fine, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with row of four long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Mentum strongly enlarged (extended and thickened), especially on ventral side; laterally with medium, fine, simple setae. Labial palp very long, with segment I 0.9 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II elongated, conical, without protuberance; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with three spine-like setae near distal margin. Segment III slightly pentagonal; length subequal to width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + + +Thorax. +Hind protoptera + +well developed. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +5a, b +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.8: 1.0: 1.1: 0.6. +Femur. +Rather broad, length 2.7 +x +maximum width; dorsal margin with ca. nine long, spine-like setae plus ca. five long, spine-like setae close to margin in basal part, length of setae ca. 0.3 +x +maximum width of femur; on apex three long, spine-like setae and some short, fine, simple setae; many short to medium, stout setae along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. +Tibia. +Stocky, slightly shorter than tarsus; dorsal margin with row of short, fine, simple setae; ventral margin with row of medium, curved, spine-like setae; patellotibial suture absent; connection to tarsus tight. +Tarsus. +Dorsal margin with row of scarce, short, fine, simple setae; ventral margin with row of short to medium, curved, spine-like setae. +Claw +strongly elongated, distally pointed, with two rows of numerous minute denticles; denticles decreasing in size distally; subapical setae absent. + + +Middle leg. +Ratio of middle leg segments 1.7: 1.0: 1.0: 0.5. +Femur. +Length 3.4 +x +maximum width. With similar setation as foreleg; femoral patch absent. +Tibia +as hind leg; dorsal margin almost bare; ventral margin with row of short, spine-like setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal 1/3 area. +Tarsus +as hind leg; dorsal margin bare; ventral margin with row of short, spine-like setae. +Claw +as foreleg. + + +Hind leg +(Fig. +5c +). Ratio of hind leg segments 1.8: 1.0: 1.0: 0.6. +Femur. +Length 4 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with ca. six long, spine-like setae plus ca. three long, spine-like setae close to margin; many short to medium, stout setae along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. +Tibia. +Dorsal margin almost bare; ventral margin with a row of short, spine-like setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal 1/3 area. +Tarsus. +Dorsal margin bare; ventral margin with a row of short, spine-like setae. +Claw +as foreleg. + + + +Abdomen. +Tergites + +(Fig. +6a +). Posterior margin of tergites with triangular spines, longer than wide. + + +Gills +(Fig. +6c +). Gills on segments I-VII. Costal and anal margins with small denticles intercalating short, fine, simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill I as long as 1/3 length of segment II; gill IV as long as length of segments V, VI and 1/3 VII combined; gill VII reaching end of segment X. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +6b +). Posterior margin slightly expanded; with ca. 36 stout, marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases, some fine, simple setae and micropores. Cercotractor with small, marginal spines. + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +7 +). Madagascar: Eastern coast. + + + +Biology. + +Larvae were collected in two pristine streams running in relatively preserved natural tropical rain forests. Environmental parameters of the type-locality: width 2-3m, depth 0.1-0.2m, velocity 0.6-0.8 m/s, temperature 16-18 °C. The riverbed was a mix of sand, gravel and rocks with a few small waterfalls and very limited riparian vegetation. Mayfly fauna is very diversified with around twenty species of +Baetidae +, including four carnivorous species ( + +Nesoptiloides electroptera + +(Demoulin, 1966), + +Herbrossus christinae + +Gattolliat & Sartori, 1998, + +Herbrossus edmundsorum + +McCafferty & Lugo-Ortiz, 1998, and + +Guloptiloides gargantua + +Gattolliat & Sartori, 2000), scrapers ( + +Dicentroptilum merina + +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1998, + +Xyrodromeus + +spp.), and species adapted to fast flow ( + +Afroptiloides delphinae + +Gattolliat, 2000). Besides +Baetidae +, +Caenidae +and +Tricorythidae +were the most abundant families; larvae of the huge borrowing mayfly, + +Proboscidoplocia + +sp. ( +Euthyplociidae +), were also collected in abundance. Both larvae were still in middle instar in April (end of rainy season) and November (beginning of rainy season); we hypothesize that + +Megalabiops madagasikara + +sp. nov has a long flight period as most of the Malagasy species of +Baetidae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F3/AE/5DF3AEC5D95516C4B807474C9014CBA4.xml b/data/5D/F3/AE/5DF3AEC5D95516C4B807474C9014CBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80cfcbf096d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F3/AE/5DF3AEC5D95516C4B807474C9014CBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Hoplothrips corticis (De Geer, 1773) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F3/F8/5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8.xml b/data/5D/F3/F8/5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8029c09762f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F3/F8/5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Berniniella +Balogh, 1983 + + +Typ: +Oppia aeoliana +Bernini, 1973 + + + +Im Untersuchungsgebiet kommen Arten von zwei Untergattungen vor: + + + +Berniniella (Berniniella) +Balogh, 1983 + + +Typ: +Oppia aeoliana +Bernini, 1973 + + + + +Diagnose: Mit 4 g, ss keulen- bis +kugelfoermig +, mit +radiaer +stehenden Rami. + + + + +Berniniella (Hypogeoppia) +Subias, 1981 ( +nov. comb. +) + + +Typ: +Hypogeoppia terricola +Subias, 1981 + + + + +Diagnose: Mit 5 g, ss +spindelfoermig +, einseitig mit Rami besetzt. + + + + +Schluessel +aller Berniniella-Arten: + + +1. Sensilluskopf gebogen +spindelfoermig +, einseitig mit Rami besetzt; 5 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) +Interbothridialwuelste +kleine, +kraeftige +Knoten, die weder mit Notogastervorderrand noch mit Costulae verbunden sind; zentrodorsale Tuberkel am Notogastervorderrand +kraeftig +, als nach hinten offene, +U-foermig +gebogene +Wuelste +ausgebildet, in der Mitte einen undeutlich begrenzten +Uebergang +zum Prodorsum freilassend; Costulae vorn und hinten stark divergierend, mit Costularblatt in dem +Aussenbogen +. Einige Ventralborsten +fiederfoermig +; +Koerperlaenge +200-210 µm. [143g-i] ................................................................. +Berniniella (Hypogeoppia) dungeri +Schwalbe, 1995 + + +- Sensillus keulen- bis +kugelfoermig +, mit +radiaer +stehenden Rami; 4 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) +Interbothridialwuelste +entweder mit Notogastervorderrand oder mit hinterem Teil der Costulae verbunden.......................................................2 + + + +Abb +. 142: a) +Berniniella bicarinata +: dorsal; b) +Varietaet +des Prodorsums; c-e) +Variabilitaet +der Rostrum-Spitze; f-h) +Variabilitaet +des Sensillus. - i) +B. inornata +: dorsal; k) Sensillus. -l) +B. hauseri +: dorsal; m-n) +Variabilitaet +der Rostrum-Spitze. + + + + +Abb. 143: a) +Berniniella conjuncta +: dorsal; b) Sensillus in Seitenansicht; c) +Variabilitaet +des Sensillus, von vorn. - d) +B. sigma +: dorsal; e) hinterer Prodorsum-Teil, +vergroessert +; f) Sensillus. - g) +B. (Hypogeoppia) dungeri +: dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Genitaldeckel. - k) +Oppiella tridentata +: dorsal. + + + +2 +. (1) Sensillus +kugelfoermig +bis schwach +spindelfoermig +(d.h. am Ende mehr oder weniger zugespitzt: Seitenansicht!); Rami am Sensillus fehlend oder nur als sehr kurze Dornen ausgebildet; mittlerer Rostrumzahn breit dreieckig .................................................3 + + +- Sensillus keulen- bis +kugelfoermig +, distal mit +radiaer +stehenden Rami; mittlerer Rostrumzahn langgestreckt .....................................................................................4 + + +3. (2) +Interlamellarwuelste +nicht +vollstaendig +mit Notogastervorderrand verschmolzen; hinter Bothridium mit isoliertem Chitinknoten; +Koerperlaenge +190-215 µm. [l43d-f]. .......................................................................... +Berniniella sigma +(Strenzke, 1951) + + +- +Interlamellarwuelste +mit Notogastervorderrand zu einer typischen " +Bruecke +" verschmolzen; Knoten hinter Bothridium mit diesem verbunden; +Koerperlaenge +200-225 µm. [143a-c] ...................................................... +Berniniella conjuncta +(Strenzke, 1951) + + +4. (2) Mittlerer Rostrumzahn parallelseitig bis distal verbreitert, in (meist) 3 +Zaehnchen +endend. (+) Epimeren I deutlich dicht granuliert; +Koerperlaenge +235-270 µm. [142l-n] ......................................................................... +Berniniella hauseri +(Mahunka, 1974) + + +- Mittlerer Rostrumzahn nicht in +Zaehnchen +endend, stumpf oder zugespitzt ...........................................................................5 + + +5. (4) Costulae lang, +kraeftig +entwickelt, mit weitem (teils stark differenziertem) Costularblatt; Abstand der Costulae zueinander sehr gering, nicht breiter als die +Costularwuelste +selber......................................................................6 + +- Costulae relativ kurz, mit schmalem bis undeutlichem Costularblatt; Abstand der Costulae zueinander relativ breit.............................................................................8 + +6. (5) Costularblatt komplex aufgebaut, mit +brillenfoermiger +oder +S-foermiger +Struktur; alle drei +Rostralzaehne +etwa gleich lang.....................................................................7 + + +- Costularblatt weit, aber einfach gestaltet; mittlerer Rostralzahn +kuerzer +als seitliche. (+) Notogasterborsten mittellang ( +laenger +als halber Abstand der Insertionspunkte zueinander); +Koerperlaenge +265-285 µm. [144d,e]........................................................... +Berniniella carinatissima +Subias, Rodriguez & Minguez, 1987 + + +7. (6) +Interbothridialwuelste +U-foermig +, sie +beruehren +die umgekehrt +U-foermigen +Zentrodorsalapophysen des Notogasters, ohne mit ihnen zu verschmelzen; Notogastervorderrand mit weiteren Apophysen. (+) Rostralborsten inserieren auf +Chitinwuelsten +; +Koerperlaenge +220-250 µm (bis 300?) µm. [144h-k].......................................................... +Berniniella exempta +(Mihelcic, 1959) + + +- +Interbothridialwuelste +aussen +kraeftiger +als innen (nicht +U-foermig +), mit Notogastervorderrand verschmolzen, dieser ohne weitere Apophysen. (+) Rostralborsten nicht auf +Chitinwuelsten +. Epimeren I, Trochanter und Femora deutlich granuliert; Notogasterborsten kurz; +Koerperlaenge +260-275 µm. [l44f,g] ......................................................................... +Berniniella silvatica +(Vasiliu & Calugar, 1976) + + + +Abb +. 144: a) +Microppia minus +: dorsal; b) +Varietaet +mit kurzer Lamellarcostula; c) Sensillus in Seitenansicht. - d) +Berniniella carinatissima +: dorsal; e) Sensillus. - f) +B. silvatica +: dorsal; g) Sensillus. - h) +B. exempta +: dorsal; i-k) +Variabilitaet +des Sensillus. + + + +8. (5) Abstand zwischen Interlamellar- und Lamellarborsten +kuerzer +als Abstand in-in. Sensillus mit 3-6 Rami, diese +laenger +als Sensilluskopf. (+) Relativ weite Incisuren zwischen +Rostralzaehnen +; Costulae meist nicht an die Bothridien reichend (die Form der Costulae und +Interlamellarwuelste +variiert stark). Hinter den Bothridien kein freier Chitinknoten; +Koerperlaenge +210-315 µm. [142a-h] ........................................................................ +Berniniella bicarinata +(Paoli, 1908) + + +- Abstand zwischen Interlamellar- und Lamellarborsten +laenger +als Abstand in-in. Sensillus mit 4 Rami, diese +kuerzer +als Sensilluskopf. (+) Costulae erreichen meist die Bothridien. Hinter den Bothridien mit isoliertem Chitinknoten (Dorsalansicht!); +Koerperlaenge +200- 220 µm. [142i,k] .................................................................. +Berniniella inornata +(Mihelcic, 1957) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F4/32/5DF4320F2C7D436E48181A42BAF645A4.xml b/data/5D/F4/32/5DF4320F2C7D436E48181A42BAF645A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1d3ade5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F4/32/5DF4320F2C7D436E48181A42BAF645A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia fulminea Thomson & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 20 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leucotrichia fulminea +sp. n., is most similar to +Leucotrichia angelinae +. Both species possess a long, slender mesoventral process on sternum VII; a broad, rounded inferior appendage; a subgenital plate with a small apical emargination in the ventral arm when viewed ventrally; and a phallus bearing a pair of subapicodorsal sclerites that each point laterad. +Leucotrichia fulminea +can be distinguished by the rugose ventral surface of the mesoventral process and the 3 small setae on the inferior appendage, each of which is absent in +Leucotrichia angelinae +. Near the base of the subapicodorsal sclerite on the phallus there is also a bend that can be seen in the lateral view that is not present in +Leucotrichia fulminea +. + + + + +Description +. + + +Male. Length of forewing 4.7-4.9 mm (n=7). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head dark brown with light yellow and dark brown setae; thorax dark brown with dark brown and light yellow setae dorsally, brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine light yellow setae mesally with dark brown setae along the edges. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with elongate, rugose mesoventral process. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin convex, posterolateral margin irregular; in dorsal view anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin irregular. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite slender, bent ventrad; ventral sclerite large, semielliptic, with tridentate posterior margin; membranous apex with dorsal and ventral lobes, rhomboid in dorsal view. Subgenital plate with dorsal arm not apparent; ventral arm rounded basally, arched mesally, tapering apically, in ventral view with rounded apical emargination. Inferior appendage apex rounded, bearing 3 small dorsal setae; in ventral view inner margin crenulate. Phallus apex bearing multiple internal apodemes and pair of pointed subapicodorsal sclerites extending outward. + + +Holotype male: ECUADOR: +Canar +, +Rio +Chauchas, 2910m, 3 km N Zhud, 17.ix.1990, O.S. Flint (UMSP000140611) (NMNH). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 5 males (NMNH); same data as holotype, 1 male (UMSP). + + + +Etymology. +Fulmineus, Latin for "of lightning", referring to the shape of the pointed dorsal sclerites on the phallus, which resemble lightning bolts when viewed laterally. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F4/87/5DF487E95A04F62062DD9F6C56D57919.xml b/data/5D/F4/87/5DF487E95A04F62062DD9F6C56D57919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e9a359089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F4/87/5DF487E95A04F62062DD9F6C56D57919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Teratocephalus costatus +Andrassy +, 1958 + + + + + +Teratocephalus decarinus +Anderson, 1969* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( + +Bostroem +1989 + +, +Loof 1971 +); Nunavut, Canada ( +Anderson 1969 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F4/B8/5DF4B86BA96F4FA677D5EC8EB492BFF0.xml b/data/5D/F4/B8/5DF4B86BA96F4FA677D5EC8EB492BFF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098dfe1f1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F4/B8/5DF4B86BA96F4FA677D5EC8EB492BFF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828--7308 + + + + +Cryptops anomalans Newport, 1844 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DMK; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06-14-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DMK; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06-14-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{1} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°45'15'' N +, +37°29'53'' E +; 195; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{13} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'39''N +, +37°28'37'' E +; 31; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{2} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'13'' N +, +37°28'46'' E +; 153; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{8} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°45'14'' N +, +37°27'26'' E +; 308; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +P.mutica - Juniperus shrubland on the dry slope +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'48'' N +, +37°27'58'' E +; 126; Event: eventDate: +06-18-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{3} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'51'' N +, +37°28'45'' E +; 47; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{3} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'51'' N +, +37°28'45'' E +; 47; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{11} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'56''N +, +37°28'50'' E +; 54; Event: eventDate: +06-15-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{12} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'48''N +, +37°28'39'' E +; 50; Event: eventDate: +06-16-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{13} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'39''N +, +37°28'37'' E +; 31; Event: eventDate: +06-17-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Q.pubescens - C.orientalis forest +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'41'' N +, +37°29'25'' E +; 188; Event: eventDate: +06-08-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +C.caucasica - F.orientalis forest +; Event: eventDate: +06-11-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Q.petraea, F.orientalis forest with T.begoniifolia +; Event: eventDate: +06-16-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +A.laetum - F.excelsior forest with Q.petraea +; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + + + +Notes + +This South European species is distributed from Spain to Turkey and southern Ukraine (Askania Nova Biosphere Reserve). It is especially common in the Crimea Peninsula ( +Zalesskaja and Schileiko 1991 +, +Zapparoli and Iorio 2012 +). The species has also been recorded in Central Europe and has been introduced into Great Britain and, probably, North America ( +Zapparoli and Iorio 2012 +). In the study area it was found beneath the stones and in the soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F4/CB/5DF4CB62384E5366B9CD20CC519526E3.xml b/data/5D/F4/CB/5DF4CB62384E5366B9CD20CC519526E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ce54a6222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F4/CB/5DF4CB62384E5366B9CD20CC519526E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Actinoscyphiidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0027) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Attached to coral stalk; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2095_00100-2.jpg; associatedOccurrences: Isididae Acanella gen. inc.; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Actinoscyphiidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0027); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Actiniaria; family: Actinoscyphiidae; genus: -; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Stephenson, 1920; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2386; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 24; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-23 + +; eventTime: 7:10:30 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-63ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +80 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F4/E7/5DF4E7EA9EBAF27ED4461BF8BA93FFF3.xml b/data/5D/F4/E7/5DF4E7EA9EBAF27ED4461BF8BA93FFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f649f46c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F4/E7/5DF4E7EA9EBAF27ED4461BF8BA93FFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Osborn, Karen J. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530 +1313-2970-615-1 +3C47DE97A10E4688A92A29F7F6155B72 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Sphaerodoridae + + + +Sphaerephesia Fauchald, 1972 + + + + +Sphaerephesia +Fauchald, 1972: 97; + +Magalhaes +et al. 2011 + +: 40; +Capa et al. 2014 +. + + + +Type species. + +Sphaerephesia longisetis +Fauchald, 1972. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body short and ellipsoid, some species slender. Four or more longitudinal rows of sessile macrotubercles with terminal papillae. Microtubercles absent (?). Papillae over body surface and parapodia. Prostomial and peristomial appendages short, spherical or digitiform. Parapodia with compound chaetae; hooks absent. + + +Remarks. + +There are two species in the genus described as presenting microtubercles (tubercles consisting of a basal collar and a terminal papillae) on the lateral or dorsolateral side of the body, but these differ from those typically present in the long-bodied sphaerodorids (i.e. +Ephesiella +, +Ephesiopsis +and +Sphaerodoridium +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F5/02/5DF502C9D91CFA6BB8FFC8C17366E998.xml b/data/5D/F5/02/5DF502C9D91CFA6BB8FFC8C17366E998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3361a2c40e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F5/02/5DF502C9D91CFA6BB8FFC8C17366E998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + +Megaloponera foetens Fab. + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F5/D9/5DF5D9040B1B5EB893039F765FF0E3D5.xml b/data/5D/F5/D9/5DF5D9040B1B5EB893039F765FF0E3D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36caac066f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F5/D9/5DF5D9040B1B5EB893039F765FF0E3D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Charopa sp. ' argos ' +Figure 36C +, 39 + + + +Type locality. +Not applicable. + + +Material examined. +Gunung Doya: ME 8593, ME 8998. Kampung Padang Pan: ME 9491. Gunung Kapor: ME 9896, ME 9136. Gunung Batu: ME 7177, ME 1890. Lobang Angin: ME 9039, ME 9138. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching and Miri divisions. Sabah: Exact location was not mentioned in +Clements et al. (2008) +. Endemic to Borneo. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recorded in +Clements et al. (2008) +as + +Charopa argos + +. This species will be described in a separate publication on Sabah land snails. Living snails were observed foraging among leaf litter and plant debris near the cliff in lowland limestone forest. It differs from other Bornean + +Charopa + +species by its prominent, rather deep, well-spaced radial grooves crossing the spiral striae at more or less regular intervals on the shell surface. + + + +Figure 39. + +Charopa + +sp. " +Charopa argos +". +A-F +MZU.MOL.20.08 +A +apertural view +B +apical view +C +basal view +D +enlargement of the apical side showing the apex +E +enlargement of the teleoconch showing the shell sculpture +F +enlargement of the basal side of the shell. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F6/58/5DF658FAE4765FC493E8AE4DD8BE48F1.xml b/data/5D/F6/58/5DF658FAE4765FC493E8AE4DD8BE48F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c42dbdb2685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F6/58/5DF658FAE4765FC493E8AE4DD8BE48F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Tachysurus wuyueensis (Teleostei, Bagridae), a new species of catfish from the Qiantang-Jiang basin, southeast China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jia-Jun +0000-0003-1038-1540 +Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Le-Yang +0000-0001-7827-7075 +Zhejiang Museum of National History, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Shao, Wei-Han +0000-0002-6889-6654 +Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +100 + + +2 + + +583 +595 + + + +journal article +296276 +10.3897/zse.100.120676 +ffcfb51b-035e-4dac-96c1-059773099f7f +3D10FE75-FC05-4A93-A03A-17C77BD60999 + + + + + +Tachysurus wuyueensis +Zhou, Yuan & Shao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + + +Pseudobagrus adiposis + +: Mao 1991: 169 (coastal rivers in +Zhejiang Province +). + + + + + + +Type materials. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + + +IHB +202009055690 + +, +70.7 mm +SL +, +South +China +: +Zhejiang Prov. +: +Suichang County +: the +Qiantang-Jiang +at +Jiulongshan National Natural Reserve +( + +28 ° 23 ' 38 " N +, +118 ° 53 ' 41 " E + +) (Fig. +7 +); collected by +Zhi-Gang Xie +in + +Sept 2020 + +. + + + + + + + +Lateral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +C +) views of + +Tachysurus wuyueensis + +species nova +, IHB 202009055690, holotype, 70.7 mm +SL +. + + + + + + + +Map showing distributions of five species of + +Tachysurus + +in China: + +T. wuyueensis + +species nova +, + +T. pratti + +, + +T. truncatus + +, + +T. brachyrhabdion + +and + +T. gracilis + +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + + +IHB +202009055691 + +- 2, +two ex. +, +63.8–65.2 mm +SL +; other data same as holotype + +. + +IHB 202212165294 +- 304, +11 ex. +, +61.8–123.9 mm +SL +, south +China +: +Anhui Prov. +: +Xiuning County +: the +Qiantang-Jiang at Liukou Township +( + +29 ° 48 ' 57 " N +, +117 ° 53 ' 11 " E + +) (Fig. +7 +); collected by +Wei-Han Shao +in + +May 2023 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: a smooth anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine, short maxillary barbels not extending beyond the base of the pectoral-fin spine, short dorsal spine not exceeding two-thirds of head length, prepelvic length 40.0 – 46.4 % +SL +, 45–47 vertebrae, 21–25 anal-fin rays, body depth 10.1 – 13.5 % +SL +, a slightly emarginated caudal fin. + + + + +Description. + + +Morphometric measurements taken from the +holotype +( +78.7 mm +SL +) and +13 paratypes +( +61.8 – 123.9 mm +SL +) summarised in Table +4 +. + + + + + + +Morphomertric data for + +Tachysurus wuyueensis + +species nova +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-HolotypeParatypes (n = 13)
RangeMean ± SD
Standard length78.761.8–115.169.7 ± 14.3
+% +SL +
Body depth at anus13.210.1–13.513.1 ± 1.5
Predorsal length32.627.2–35.332.5 ± 2.8
Pre-anal length55.853.0–60.157.6 ± 1.9
Prepelvic length44.140.0–46.644.0 ± 1.4
Prepectoral length20.916.1–23.120.8 ± 2.1
Length of dorsal-fin spine59.246.4–63.859.2 ± 3.3
Length of dorsal-fin base11.48.6–11.711.3 ± 1.3
Length of pectoral-fin spine14.710.7–15.514.7 ± 2.2
Length of anal-fin base26.425.4–30.827.0 ± 1.6
Height of adipose fin3.12.4–5.14.1 ± 0.9
Adipose to caudal distance13.913.2–16.815.3 ± 2.1
Length of caudal peduncle16.416.0–18.117.3 ± 0.9
Depth of caudal peduncle7.96.5–8.07.6 ± 0.3
Head length at latera22.817.9–24.823.7 ± 2.5
Head depth11.79.0–13.212.3 ± 1.5
Head width14.213.1–15.715.2 ± 1.1
Snout length5.54.2–8.76.0 ± 1.9
Interorbital width6.85.0–8.47.7 ± 1.3
Eye diameter4.54.3–5.64.9 ± 0.3
Mouth width8.68.1–10.410.1 ± 1.0
Length of nasal barbel6.55.2–7.57.1 ± 1.4
Length of maxillary barbel14.58.6–13.713.1 ± 3.8
Length of inner mandibular barbel6.04.6–6.66.1 ± 0.7
Length of outer mandibular barbel9.55.9–10.79.6 ± 2.1
+ +Body elongated, anteriorly cylindrical and slightly compressed posteriorly. Dorsal profile rising gradually from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, then sloping evenly from there to posterior end of adipose-fin base, and gradually increasing to dorsal origin of procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral surface of head flattened; ventral profile of body straight or slightly rounded from head to anal-fin origin, decreasing evenly from posterior end of anal-fin base to origin of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Lateral line complete, straight and mid-lateral in position. Vertebrae 5 + 45 (46, 47). +Head depressed, broad, and covered with thin skin. Supra-occipital process slender, with evenly converging sides and pointed tip, separated from nuchal plate by a broad interspace. Snout slightly pointed in dorsal view and obtuse or blunt in lateral view, longer than eye diameter. Interorbital space moderately space wide and slightly flattish. Eyes moderately large, elliptical, covered with thick membrane and anterolateral in head, visible when viewed dorsally, but not ventrally, with slightly convex and comparatively narrow interorbital space. +Mouth subterminal, transverse. Upper jaw anteriorly protruded, longer than lower jaw in length; interorbital space narrower than mouth opening. Teeth villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth plates broad, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth plates arched, broadest at symphysis and narrowing laterally, of same width at symphysis as premaxillary tooth plates. Vomerine tooth plate unpaired, continuous across mid-line, slightly curved anteriorly and much narrower than premaxillary plate. Gill opening wide, extending from the post-temporal region to beyond isthmus. +Barbels in four pairs; nasal barbels small, thread-like, not reaching beyond posterior margin of eye; maxillary barbels slender, slightly exceeding posterior margin of eye; mandibular barbels in two pairs, thick, short, inner barbels positioned in transverse row at level of posterior naris, extending beyond mid-point of eye, outer barbels rooted posterolateral to inner mandibular barbel, just extending to posterior margin of eye. +Dorsal fin with a spinelet, one spine and seven soft branched rays. Dorsal-fin origin equidistant to pectoral-fin insertion and ventrally to pelvic-fin insertion, also equidistant to anal-fin origin and snout tip. Spinelet flattened, with long blunt distal tip. Dorsal-fin spine slender, with smooth anterior margin and slightly serrated distal posterior margin, equal to or slightly longer than pectoral-fin spine. First dorsal-fin soft ray longest, surpassing tip of last ray. Distal margin of dorsal-fin rays nearly straight. Nuchal plate triangular, with anterior pointed tip anteriorly. +Adipose fin inserted slightly behind vertical through pectoral-fin origin, with convex distal margin along entire length and deeply incised posterior part to form rounded apex. Adipose fin base moderately long, equal to or slightly longer than anal fin base length. +Pectoral fin with one spine and seven (or eight) soft branched rays, inserted slightly anterior or at level of posteriormost point of opercle, not reaching halfway to pelvic-fin insertion. Pectoral-fin spine very stout, sharply pointed at tip, equidistant to or slightly longer than dorsal-fin spine, with a smooth anterior margin and 8 (9, mean 8.3) strong serrations along posterior margin. Cleithral process triangular with a sharp pointed tip, extending for half of pectoral fin spine length. +Pelvic fin with one unbranched and five branched soft rays, inserted closer to tip of snout than to posterior end of anal fin base, closer to depressed tip of dorsal fin than to anterior end of anal fin base. Tip of depressed pelvic fin reaching or slightly extending beyond anal fin origin. Pelvic fin distal margin convex. Anus and urogenital opening nearer to anal fin origin than to posterior end of pelvic fin base. Males with a conical genital papilla not reaching base of first anal fin soft ray. +Anal fin long, with 21 (22, 23, 25) branched rays; adipose fin posterior margin away from caudal fin. Anal fin origin to caudal fin than to tip of snout. Distal margin of anal fin convex; anterior rays shortest. +Caudal fin with 9 + 10 principal rays, slightly emarginated, with middle rays longer than two-thirds of longest rays; both lobes rounded, with upper lobe slightly longer than lower lobe; procurrent rays slightly extending from anterior to fin base. Lowest point of caudal peduncle behind posterior end of anal fin base. + + + +Colouration. + + +Body yellowish-grey with three obscured and broad vertical brown blotches in smaller individuals (the first one below the dorsal fin, the second one closely above the anal fin and the third occupying the caudal peduncle) (Fig. +6 +) and fading to a more uniform yellow or brown in larger individuals (Fig. +8 +). Adipose fin brownish, with a yellow anterodorsal margin and a slightly transparent posterodorsal margin. Dorsal fin transparent for anterior two-thirds, rest of fin greyish-brown. Caudal fin greyish in posterior third, rest of fin transparent with a slightly white margin in smaller individuals. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins transparent. + + + + + + +A. +Habitat of + +Tachysurus wuyueensis + +; +B. + +T. wuyueensis + +in situ. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Currently only known from the Qiantang-Jiang in Suichang County, +Zhejiang Province +and Xiuning County, +Anhui Province +, south +China +(Fig. +7 +). + +T. wuyueensis + +is found in montane streams of this river basin (Fig. +8 +), co-existing with + +Acrossocheilus fasciatus + +, + +Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus + +, + +Rhinogobius niger + +and + +Tachysurus albomarginatus + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet is based on the two rival states Wu and Yue which were bordered by the Qiantang-Jiang in southeast +China +more than 2000 years ago. The onomatopoeic Chinese sound of this species is “ Wu Yue Ni Chang ”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F7/EF/5DF7EFE739A43F8927079A2C7185E908.xml b/data/5D/F7/EF/5DF7EFE739A43F8927079A2C7185E908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934eea0cf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F7/EF/5DF7EFE739A43F8927079A2C7185E908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Tosanoidesaphrodite, a new species from mesophotic coral ecosystems of St. Paul's Rocks, Mid Atlantic Ridge (Perciformes, Serranidae, Anthiadinae) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Hudson T. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Claudia + + + +Author + +Rocha, Luiz A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +105 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.27382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.27382 +1313-2970-786-105 +E53E4EDB88AC4ECFB8CFDDBC2E6C3A02 + + + + +Tosanoides aphrodite +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, Table 1 + + + +Type locality. + +Saint +Paul's +Rocks, Brazil. + + + +Material. + +Holotype. CIUFES 3444 (Field number: CR 055). 56.8 mm SL, male, Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. +00°56'N +, +029°22'W +, depth 120 m, collected by LA Rocha and HT Pinheiro using hand nets, 25 June 2017 (Figure 1). Paratypes. CAS 244382 (Field number: CR 071). 54.9 mm SL, male, Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. +00°56'N +, +029°22'W +, depth 120 m, collected by LA Rocha and HT Pinheiro using hand nets, 25 June 2017. ZUEC 16842 (Field number: CR 077). 59.9 mm SL, male, Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. +00°56'N +, +029°22'W +, depth 120 m, collected by LA Rocha and HT Pinheiro using hand nets, 25 June 2017. BPBM 41351 (Field number: CR 070). 57.1 mm SL, female, Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. +00°56'N +, +029°22'W +, depth 120 m, collected by LA Rocha and HT Pinheiro using hand nets, 25 June 2017. MZUSP 123538 (Field number: CR 079). 38.9 mm SL, female (juvenile), Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. +00°56'N +, +029°22'W +, depth 120 m, collected by LA Rocha and HT Pinheiro using hand nets, 25 June 2017. CAS 244383 (Field number: CR 078). 47.5 mm SL, female, Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. +00°56'N +, +029°22'W +, depth 120 m, collected by LA Rocha and HT Pinheiro using hand nets, 25 June 2017 (Figure 2). USNM 440405 (Field number: CR 080). 33.1 mm SL, female (juvenile), Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. +00°56'N +, +029°22'W +, depth 120 m, collected by LA Rocha and HT Pinheiro using hand nets, 25 June 2017. + + + +Figure 1. +Tosanoides aphrodite +sp. n. holotype (CIUFES 3444), 56.8 mm SL, male, collected at a depth of 120 m in Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. Photographs by J Fong. + + + + +Figure 2. +Tosanoides aphrodite +sp. n. paratype (CAS 244383), 47.5 mm SL, female, collected at a depth of 120 m in Saint Paul Rocks, Brazil. Photographs by J Fong. + + + + +Comparative material. + +We compared +Tosanoides aphrodite +to other +Anthiadinae +species using the keys for the Western Central Pacific +Anthiadinae +species in Heemstra and Randall (1999) and for the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific +Anthiadinae +species in +Anderson and Heemstra (2012) +. Data from +Tosanoides obama +Pyle, Green & Kosaki, 2016, +Tosanoides flavofasciatus +Katayama & Masuda, 1980, and +Tosanoides filamentosus +Kamohara 1953 +are from +Pyle et al. (2016) +, +Katayama and Masuda (1980) +, and +Kamohara (1953) +, respectively. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from all other +Anthiadinae +by the following combination of characters: Dorsal-fin spines X; last dorsal spine the longest, 1.8-2.2 in head length; dorsal-fin rays 15-16; 7th dorsal ray the longest, 2.65-2.80 in head +length +; anal-fin rays 9; pored lateral-line scales 32-35; ventral scale rows 9-10; body slender and compressed, greatest depth 2.96-3.18 in SL, and the width 1.77-2.09 in depth. Our phylogenetic analysis shows the new species belongs to +Tosanoides +Kamohara 1953 +, from which it differs of the other known species by: a divergence of at least 12.35% at the cytochrome oxidase I gene, last dorsal spine the longest (instead first through fourth), fewer dorsal-fin rays (15-16 vs. 16-17), and more anal-fin rays (9 vs. 8 in the other +Tosanoides +). + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data for type specimens are provided in Table 1. Dorsal fin X, 15 (15-16), last soft ray branched to base; anal fin III,9, last soft ray branched to base; pectoral-fin rays 14 (14-15); pelvic-fin rays I,5; principal branched caudal rays 7 + 6 (7 + 6), upper procurrent and rudimentary unbranched caudal rays 9 (9), lower procurrent and rudimentary unbranched caudal rays 8 (8-9); pored lateral-line scales 34 (32-35); scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3; scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin 10 (9-10); gill rakers on upper limb 8, on lower limb 22; vertebrae 27 (10 precaudal + 17 caudal). + +Body slender, compressed, its greatest depth 3.18 (2.96-3.13) in SL, the width just posterior to gill opening, 1.89 (1.77-2.09) in depth; head length 2.79 (2.88-3.52) in SL; snout short, its length 6.08 (4.88-7.12) in head; orbit diameter 3.34 (2.48-3.32) in head; interorbital convex, the least bony width 3.94 (2.78-4.03) in head; caudal peduncle depth 3.21 (2.33-3.56) in head. Mouth large and oblique; lower jaw not +projecting +beyond the upper when mouth closed; maxilla 2.15 (1.96-2.16) in head, diagonal (45°), and reaching the center of pupil. One pair of nostrils in front of each eye with no membranous tube or rims. One pair of pores on top of head between eyes, slightly anterior to center of eyes. Posterior margin of eye bordered with eight to ten pores. Lateral line very high, parallel with dorsal profile, forming an angle below last few dorsal rays and extending along middle of caudal peduncle to base of caudal fin. + +Teeth in upper jaw villiform, forming a band broader anteriorly with two canines on each side, one externally directed forward and other internally directed backward, an outer row of approximately 14 slender canines on each side of jaw curved forward; lower jaw with a patch of villiform teeth anteriorly; two canines on each side anteriorly curved backwards and a third canine on each side facing forward and curved internally, an outer row of approximately 15 slender canines like those of upper jaw, pointing forward; small teeth on vomer and palatines; tongue pointed, smooth. Preopercle with a round angle, upper limb serrate with approximately 25 spinules, lower limb smooth; opercle with two flat spines, upper one longest and at apex; subopercle and interopercle smooth. + + +Color in life. + +Tosanoides aphrodite +is sexually dichromatic. Males (Figure 3A): body pinkish and reddish, darker dorsally fading to white ventrally; two alternating bright yellow and pink stripes from anterior end of body through nape across the operculum, continuing to area below middle of spinous dorsal fin and becoming series of irregular +spots +on posterior third of body; third yellow stripe of similar pattern from lower jaw to caudal fin becoming series of irregular blotches under pectoral fin; eye yellow with bright pink upper and lower edges; snout and region anterior to eye bright yellow with a thin pink stripe extending dorsally to two thirds distance to origin of dorsal fin; scales on ventral portion of head and body with bright yellow margins; dorsal fin yellow with bright purplish pink margin; anal fin yellow also with bright pink margin from first to seventh ray and along posterior margin of last ray; pelvic fin yellow with pink anterior margin; caudal fin pink posteriorly and yellow with irregular pink markings anteriorly; filaments in upper and lower edges yellow; pectoral fin translucent yellow. + +Females and juveniles (Figure 3B) predominantly reddish orange slightly darker dorsally; snout and region anterior to eye bright yellow with a thin red stripe extending dorsally to two thirds distance to origin of dorsal fin; two alternating yellow and red stripes from anterior end of body through nape to the operculum; third yellow stripe from lower jaw to base of pectoral fin; eye greenish yellow with bright purple upper and lower edges; scales on body with red margins; dorsal fins predominantly yellow with orange rays and dark red blotch covering first three dorsal spines; anal fin predominantly yellow with orange rays and orange margin; pelvic fin yellow with purplish red anterior margin; caudal fin yellow with pinkish orange margins and vertical lines forming ocellated and irregular markings; pectoral fin translucent orange. + + +Figure 3. Fresh specimens of +Tosanoides aphrodite +sp. n. collected in St. +Paul's +Rocks, Brazil. A Male B Female. Photographs by LA Rocha. + + + + +Color in alcohol. +Straw-colored; fins transparent; eyes black (Figure 1). Females retain dark blotch on first three dorsal fin spines (Figure 2). + + +Etymology. + +The name " +aphrodite +" refers to the ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty. While we were collecting the Aphrodite anthias, a large Six-gill shark ( +Hexanchus griseus +) came very close to both of us (HTP and LAR), but that +didn't +divert our attention from the new exquisitely beautiful species, and we never even saw the shark (https://youtu.be/pSZrmoEwR0Q). The beauty of the Aphrodite anthias enchanted us during its discovery much like +Aphrodite's +beauty enchanted ancient Greek gods. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Tosanoides aphrodite +is only known from Saint +Paul's +Rocks, off Brazil. It was found on mesophotic coral ecosystems of the island, observed between 100 and 130 m depth while rebreather diving, and a single observation at 260 m depth, taken from a submersible dive. The species inhabits small crevices of complex rocky reefs (Figure 4). The ambient seawater temperature at the collecting depth (~ 120 m) varied between 13 and 15 °C during the two-week period we stayed in the area. + + + +Figure 4. +Tosanoides aphrodite +sp. n. in its natural environment, photographed at a depth of 120 m in St. +Paul's +Rocks, Brazil. Photograph by LA Rocha. + + + + +Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data for selected characters of type specimens of +Tosanoides aphrodite +sp. n. Values of morphometric data are presented in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MorphometricsHolotypeParatypes
CIUFES 3444 +CAS +244382 + +ZUEC +16842 + +BPBM +41351 + +CAS +244383 + +MZUSP +123538 + +USNM +440405 +
+ + + +Comparative remarks. + +The COI gene sequence of +Tosanoides aphrodite +is 12.65% divergent from +Tosanoides obama +, and on average 14-20% divergent from other genera of +Anthiadinae +. Because we do not have sufficient representation for members of this subfamily, no phylogenetic tree is provided here. In addition to the unique characters presented in the diagnosis section, +Tosanoides aphrodite +also differs from +Tosanoides filamentosus +in having a shorter snout and larger orbit (4.9-7.1 and 2.5-3.3 vs 4.6 +and +3.7 in HL, respectively). +Tosanoides flavofasciatus +differs from +Tosanoides aphrodite +in having a shorter fourth (2.55-2.75 vs. 2.02-2.40 in HL) and last (3.11-3.44 vs. 1.82 and 2.17 in HL) dorsal spine length, 7th dorsal ray the longest instead the third, smaller third anal spine (2.65-2.80 vs. 1.89-2.62 in HL), and longer pectoral fin length (2.36-2.71 vs. 2.72-3.05 in SL). +Tosanoides obama +also differs from +Tosanoides aphrodite +in having a shorter fourth (2.4-2.68 vs. 2.02-2.40 in HL), fifth (2.4-2.88 vs. 1.94-2.29 in HL) and last (2.67-3.06 vs. 1.82-2.17 in HL) dorsal spine length, 7th or 8th dorsal ray the longest instead the third, and longer pectoral fin length (2.49-2.63 vs. 2.72-3.05 in SL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F7/F9/5DF7F92AAC6C594F32654300FF337C88.xml b/data/5D/F7/F9/5DF7F92AAC6C594F32654300FF337C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d9652ba7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F7/F9/5DF7F92AAC6C594F32654300FF337C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Aulacideini Nieves-Aldrey, 1994 + + + +Notes + +The availability of the name +Aulacideini +has been questioned and is currently being looked into. This will possibly only be solved by the ICZN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F7/FA/5DF7FA0B5AFCE9F615EA5A974AE05417.xml b/data/5D/F7/FA/5DF7FA0B5AFCE9F615EA5A974AE05417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393e20f6c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F7/FA/5DF7FA0B5AFCE9F615EA5A974AE05417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus microcerus (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome microcerus +Walker, 1833 + + +aerope +(Walker, 1844, +Callimome +) + + +insolitus +(Walker, 1874, +Callimome +) + + +liogaster +Thomson, 1876 + + +saliciperdae +Ruschka, 1921 + + +henrikseni +(Hoffmeyer, 1930, +Callimome +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F8/36/5DF836A4321D163991B968CF6A067039.xml b/data/5D/F8/36/5DF836A4321D163991B968CF6A067039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f7c0d9b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F8/36/5DF836A4321D163991B968CF6A067039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Braconinae parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) emerged from larvae of Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) feeding on Daphnegnidium L. + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin G. + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +125 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8478 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.8478 +1313-2970-587-125 +DE4293C52A2D47E490AF96ECA45290F7 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Habrobracon pillerianae Fischer, 1980 + + + + +Habrobracon pillerianae +Fischer, 1980: 150; +Yu et al. 2012 +. + + + +Material examined. +5 females and 2 males, June 27, 2014 (3 females and 1 female + 2 males from the same host larva); 2 females and 1 male (1 male and 1 female reared from the same host larva) July 23, 2014; 1 female, 4 males, July 31, 2014; 1 female September 10, 2014. + +Six +specimens of this species were described by +Fischer (1980) +which were reared from larvae of +Sparganothis pilleriana +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) ( +Lepidoptera +Tortricidae +) in Ankara Province, Central Anatolia, Turkey ( +Fischer 1980 +). To date, this is the only paper reporting original information on this species ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). We obtained this species in our rearing programme from June 27 to September 10, 2014. The dates of the emergence of the specimens well fitted with those reported by Fisher, who described +Habrobracon pillerianae +from specimens collected on July 20, 1976. Also in this species the larvae developed both solitary and gregariously, with up to three individuals feeding on the same host larva (Fig. 4A, C). This is the first report of this species for Italy and Europe as well as the first association with +Lobesia botrana +. Figure 8 shows various morphological features of this species. + + + +Figure 8. +Habrobracon pillerianae +Fischer, 1980, female. A Body, dorsal view, B Wings C Head, dorsal view D Head, front view E Mesosoma, dorsal view F Head and mesosoma, lateral view G Metanotum and propodeum, subdorsal view H Metasoma, dorsal view I Apex of metasoma, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F8/B9/5DF8B9AF6EFF5395FA22023C423D28CD.xml b/data/5D/F8/B9/5DF8B9AF6EFF5395FA22023C423D28CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b670ef38536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F8/B9/5DF8B9AF6EFF5395FA22023C423D28CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Synoestropsis obliqua Ulmer, 1905 + + + +Distribution +Rio Grande do Sul + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F9/91/5DF991B4FF03082B0223C5245511D728.xml b/data/5D/F9/91/5DF991B4FF03082B0223C5245511D728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23a4e4bf99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F9/91/5DF991B4FF03082B0223C5245511D728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Bader, Ana Rosa + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adolfo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 +1313-2970-612-1 +820091DF90D841858624600B274F9AE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Munididae + + + +Munida iris A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + + + +Material examined. + +BATO stn. 29, 2 males; stn. 33, 1 ovigerous female; stn. 41, 3 males, 2 females; stn. 49, 1 male; stn. 50, 2 males, 1 female; stn. 54, 1 male, 2 ovigerous females; stn. 59, 1 male, 1 ovigerous female. BIOREPES 1 stn, 12, 2 males, 2 ovigerous females; stn. 27, 33 males, 26 females, 42 ovigerous females; stn.30, 2 males, 1 female; stn 34, 37 males, 1 female, 1 ovigerous female. BIOREPES 2 stn. 2, 1 female; stn 10, 1 ovigerous female. BIOREPES 3 stn. A1, 1 female; stn. A2, 1 ovigerous female; stn. A24, 1 male; stn. B2, 1 male; stn. B6, 1 male; stn. C5, 2 males, 2 females, 1 ovigerous female. COBERPES stn. B9, 2 males; stn. +Ω +2, 1 male, 1 female. COBERPES 3 stn. B2, 3 males; stn. B9, 3 males; stn. B10, 2 males, stn B 15B, 1 ovigerous female. COBERPES 2011 stn. B9, 3 males, 1 ovigerous female, stn. E1, 1 male; stn E4, 2 males, 2 ovigerous females; stn. E7, 8 males, 1 ovigerous female. COBERPES 4 stn. B15B, 1 male, 1 ovigerous female; stn C34B, 1 male. + + + +Additional material examined. +SIGSBEE 9 stn. A9, 1 male. MOPEED 2 stn. W1, 1 female. + + +Remarks. + +This species was the second in abundance with 215 individuals collected off San Fernando River, Tamaulipas; Tuxpan, Veracruz; Campeche Bank, Campeche; off Alacranes and Arenas Reef, +Yucatan +; sectors: WNW, WSW, SSW, ESE, SSE; 244.6-1040.0 m. The overall sex ratio was 1.26 M: 1 F. The greatest abundance was found in summer (69.8%; 244.6-913.0 m) mainly in the ESE sector (54.9%; 249.9-452.0 m). The ovigerous CL mean was larger (x = 23.7 ++/- +2.74, min. 12.6, max. 26.3 mm) than females (x = 22.9 ++/- +3.304 min. 11.6, max. 27.7 mm) and males (x = 20.2 ++/- +6.041 min. 8.3, max. 30.9 mm). The ANOVA analysis of CL showed significant differences through depth strata in all sexes: males F (3; 97) = 162.55, p = 0.00, females F (2; 33) = 12.60, and ovigerous females F depth (3, 48) = 21.80, p = 0.00. Male and ovigerous +female +small sizes were found at shallow depth interval, whereas females were at deeper depth (Figs 6a, c, d). Only males presented significant size difference among seasons F (2;98) = 13.59; p = 0.00. Highest sizes were reported in autumn, whereas small ones were in summer (Fig. 6b). The differences of sex ratio in spring (1.07 M: 1 F) and summer (2.3 M: 1 F) were not statistically different compared to autumn (3.25 M: 1 F; +x +2 = 4.765, with 1 degree of freedom, two-tailed P = 0.0290). Ovigerous females were collected in spring, summer, and autumn; the greatest percentage (20.9%) was reported in summer in a 245-412 m depth range. Two males were infested with rhizocephalans (CL 21.3 +-24- +9 mm), also one male (CL = 23.8 mm) and one female (CL = 30.3 mm) were infested with bopyrid. + + + +Figure 6. Size distribution of +Munida iris +, males: a depth interval b season; females: c depth interval; ovigerous females d depth interval. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F9/A4/5DF9A48ACF8FC540FA63469D7A42E635.xml b/data/5D/F9/A4/5DF9A48ACF8FC540FA63469D7A42E635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a8845ff1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F9/A4/5DF9A48ACF8FC540FA63469D7A42E635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1BA96D593EB08A82A7C95F2F11A313D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DD594238100D0F2FE08285B90D2FCB52" pageId="null" pageNumber="482"> +<taxonomicName id="1367C9675CE067082FA360C562D57D1E" ID-CoL="5XCQB" ID-ENA="241224" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panicea"> +<pageBreakToken id="3365808FAF80B45AA5E246A19ACB19F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" start="start">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="178A05A29738050D8DDC0211F4102D8E" originalValue="panícea" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">panicea</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F8D124D714F930CEB33788D1CF85BBB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E5C3904DAB6E4048D84AEFF6B3D7E09C" pageId="null" pageNumber="482"> +<normalizedToken id="2EEE5979F68DA69E30B43D1AE4487744" originalValue="Hirsenfrüchtige" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">Hirsenfruechtige</normalizedToken> +Segge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-50 cm hoch; lange, unterirdische +Auslaeufer +treibend. +Grundstaendige +Scheiden braun. +Blaetter +2-4 mm breit, +laenger +als 5 cm, flach, steif, + +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, +graugruen + +, etwa +1/2 +so lang wie der Stengel. Stengel stumpf 3kantig, undeutlich rauh. +Bluetenstand +5-20 cm lang, aus 1-3 seitlichen, +lockerfruechtigen +, +vielbluetigen +, (mehr als 6 +bluetigen +), zylindrischen, 1-3 cm langen, sitzenden oder bis 3 cm lang gestielten, aufrechten ♀ +Aehren +und 1 +endstaendigen +♂ +Aehre +. +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich +, das unterste mit 2-5 cm langer Scheide. +Tragblaetter +1/2 +bis so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, spitz, dunkelrotbraun, mit hellem Mittelnerv und oft mit hellem Rand. +Fruchtschlaeuche +3-4 mm lang, in der Mitte am breitesten (1,5-1,8 mm), im Querschnitt rundlich, +mit +zahlreichen undeutlichen Nerven, seidig +glaenzend +, gelbbraun, +allmaehlich +in den kurzen, an der Spitze rotbraunen, nicht oder undeutlich 2 +zaehnigen +Schnabel +verschmaelert +. Narben 3. + + + +Zytoelogische +Angaben. 2n = 32: + +Material aus Schweden, Pollenmeiose untersucht (Heilborn 1924Heilborn 1936), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Levan aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942a, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948), aus England (Davies 1956a), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Nasse, humose bis torfige, kalkhaltige bis saure +Boeden +. In zahlreichen Flach- und Hochmoorgesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa +( +nordwaerts +bis 70° NB), +Suedgrenze +durch Mittelspanien, Korsika, +Sueditalien +, Balkanhalbinsel; isoliert in Nordwestafrika; zerstreut im +europaeischen +Russland +; Kaukasus; zentral-asiatische Gebirge (Pamir, Tienschan, Altai, Sajan); im atlantischen Nordamerika eingeschleppt; +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/F9/F2/5DF9F2629848DC1C2F53E73DFEABB141.xml b/data/5D/F9/F2/5DF9F2629848DC1C2F53E73DFEABB141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2af26e41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/F9/F2/5DF9F2629848DC1C2F53E73DFEABB141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic reconsideration of Myrmekiaphila systematics with a description of the new trapdoor spider species Myrmekiaphila tigris (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Euctenizinae) from Auburn, Alabama + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Chris A. + + + +Author + +Garrison, Nicole L. + + + +Author + +Ray, Charles H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +190 + + +95 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3011 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3011 +1313-2970-190-95 + + + + +Myrmekiaphila tigris Bond & Ray +sp. n. +Map 1Figs 311 + + + + +Myrmekiaphila foliata +Atkinson, 1886 (misidentification): +Bond and Platnick 2007 +: 9-10. + + + +Common name: The Auburn Tiger Trapdoor Spider + + +Type material. + +Male holotype (AUMS090), female paratype (AUMS089, from Alabama, Lee County, Auburn, along Grove Hill Road, forested area across from intersec +tion +with High Point Drive, 32.5786, -85.4543, 180m, coll. J. Bond 25.i.2012; additional male paratypes (AUMS077, 081-084) from same vicinity, coll. C. Ray i.2012. Male holotype and female paratype deposited in AUMNH; additional male paratypes deposited in AUMNH, AMNH and FMNH. + + + +Additional material examined. + +ALABAMA: Choctaw Co.: Silas [31.7654, -88.3290, MYR013], 19.ii.1912 (H. Smith, CUC), 1♂. Lee Co.: Opelika [32.6454. -85.3783, MYR133], 1.i.1985 (D. Folkerts, CDF), 1♂; 3.2km S Auburn along Wire Road [32.5776, -85.5246, MYR135], 24.ii.1974 (R. Skinner, CAU), 1♂; Auburn [32.6099, -85.4808, MYR124], (AMNH), 2♀, 1 juv., [MYR127], (N. Banks, C. Baker, MCZ), 1♀, [MYR132], 10.iv.1941 (AMNH), 3♀, [MYR137], 3.iii.1968 (W. Ivey, CAU), 1♂, [MYR139], 10.v.1975 (B. Muse, CAU), 1♀, [MYR288], 1.vi.1986 (G. Mullen, CAU), 1♀; Auburn, Grove Hill subdivision, 32.5786, -85.4543 (AUMS086-088, 091, 096-115, 117-119, 121, 123-127, 130-138), 180m, xii.2011-i.2012 (C. Ray, D. Held, J. Bond, N. Garrison, AUMNH), 41♂ 2♀, 5 juv. Macon Co.: Tuskegee National Forest, Wire Road, S Interstate 85 [32.4577, -85.6576, MYR138], 12.xii.1975 (Weatherby, Brooks, CAU), 1♀; Tuskegee National Forest, 32.4522, -85.6378 [AUMS094-095], 30.i.2012 (C. Hamilton, AUMNH), +2 +juv. Montgomery Co.: McGus Station [MYR140], 24.x.1915 (H. Smith, CUC), 1♂. GEORGIA: Putnam Co.: no specific locality [33.3335, -83.3499, MYR040], 23.iv.1974 (W. Merrill, FSCA) 1♂; Eatonton [33.3268, -83.3885, MYR131], 18.iv.1974 (W. Merrill, FSCA), 1♂. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, the Latin name for tiger, is a noun taken in apposition and refers to the mascot of Auburn University. + + +Diagnosis. + +Male palpal bulb morphology (Figs 7, 8) is similar to +Myrmekiaphila foliata +(Fig. 1, inset) but +Myrmekiaphila tigris +specimens have a longer sinuous embolus with an elongate sub distal tooth. Potentially sympatric +Myrmekiaphila torreya +males have two-pronged bulb whereas + +Myrmekiaphila +tigris + +males have only a single prong. Males also appear to have a more robust palpal tibia with a larger retro-distal lateral ledge than in other species (Fig. 7). Females are much more difficult to definitively recognize from other species on the basis of morphological differences, however, the spermathecal base is considerably less wide than noted for +Myrmekiaphila torreya +( +Bond and Platnick 2007 +) and central bulb has a more elongate stalk (Fig. 9). Also, male and female +Myrmekiaphila tigris +specimens tend to be larger in size than recorded for closely related +Myrmekiaphila coreyi +: +Myrmekiaphila tigris +Cl male> 6.50, female 7.36; +Myrmekiaphila coreyi +Cl male <4.50, female <6.00. Specimens are phylogenetically distinct as a monophy +letic +lineage exclusive of +Myrmekiaphila torreya +, +Myrmekiaphila coreyi +, and +Myrmekiaphila foliata +(Fig. 2). Known only from central Alabama and Georgia. + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen collected live from burrow, preserved in 80%. Pedipalp, leg I left side removed, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace dark red 2.5YR 3/6; legs, chelicerae +darker +in color, dusky red 10R 3/4. Abdomen dark brown 7.5YR 3/2 with broad faint dusky stripes posteriorly dorsal (Figs 3, 4), ventrum spinnerets pale yellow. Cephalothorax. Carapace 6.56 long, 5.63 wide, hirsute with thin black short setae, stout black bristles along fringe; surface smooth, pars cephalica elevated. Fringe, posterior margin with black bristles. Foveal groove deep, straight. Eyes only slight elevated. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME slightly larger in diameter than AME. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 3.72, STRw 3.35. Posterior sternal sigilla large, irregularly shaped, nearly contiguous, anterior sigilla pairs small, oval, marginal. Chelicerae with distinct anterior tooth row comprising 11 teeth, posterior margin with single row small denticles. Palpal endites with patch of small cuspules on proximal, inner margin, labium lacks cuspules, LBw 1.19, LBl 0.70. Rastellum consists of 4 stout spines on distinct mound. Abdomen. Setose, heavy black setae intermingled with fine black setae. Legs. Leg I: 5.85, 2.88, 4.25, 3.41, 2.84; leg IV: 6.00, 3.25. Light scopulae on tarsi, metatarsi legs I, II. Tarsus I with single, slightly staggered row of 9 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern illustrated in Figures 4, 5; TSp 12, TSr 10, TSrd 2. Pedipalp. Articles stout, lacking distinct spines (figs 6, 7). PTw 1.50, PTl 3.00, Bl 1.24. Distinct, elongate ledge on distal-retrolateral aspect tibia. Embolus stout, tapering sharply towards tip, with serrations, elongate distal tooth (Fig. 8). + + +Variation (8). Cl 6.81-10.30, 7.56 ++/- +0.41; Cw 5.40-8.08, 6.08 ++/- +0.30; STRl 3.80-5.25, 4.14 ++/- +0.17; STRw 3.38-4.85, 3.71 ++/- +0.17; LBw 1.02-1.57, 1.21 ++/- +0.07; LBl 0.56-0.70, 0.64 ++/- +0.02; leg I: 5.35-8.32, 6.29 ++/- +0.31; 4.60-5.75, 4.73 ++/- +0.16; 3.25-4.85, 3.75 ++/- +0.18; 2.88-4.20, 3.14 ++/- +0.16; leg IV: 5.75-8.88, 6.52 ++/- +0.35; 3.09-4.45, 3.48 ++/- +0.16; PTl 3.00-4.32, 3.27 ++/- +0.15; PTw 1.56-2.13, 1.68 ++/- +0.07; Bl 1.20-1.60, 1.30 ++/- +0.04; TSp 12-21, 15.25 ++/- +1.01; TSr 10-14, 11.75 ++/- +0.41; TSrd 1-2, 1.88 ++/- +0.13. + + + +Description of female paratype. + +Specimen preparation and condition. Female collected live from burrow, preserved in same manner as male holotype. Genital plate removed, cleared in trypsin, stored in microvial with specimen. Color. Carapace dark reddish gray 2.5YR 3/1; legs, chelicerae, dark reddish brown 2.5YR 3/4. Abdomen reddish black dorsally 2.5YR 2.5/1 faint dusky bands dorsally; ventrum, spinnerets pale yellow (figs 10, 11). Cephalothorax. Carapace 7.36 long, 6.38 wide, generally glabrous, few thin setae, pars cephalica elevated. Fringe lacks setae. Foveal groove deep, slightly procurved. Eye group slightly elevated on very low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME-AME subequal in diameter. Sternum widest at coxae II/III, moderately setose, STRl 4.60, STRw 4.08. Three pairs of sternal sigilla anterior pairs moderate size, oval, positioned marginally, posterior pair larger, irregularly shaped, nearly contiguous. Chelicerae anterior tooth row armed with 10 teeth with single posterior margin denticle row. Palpal endites with 47 cuspules concentrated at the inner promargin posterior heel; labium with 5 cuspules, LBw 1.46, LBl 0.97. Rastellum consist of 10 very stout spines positioned on distinct mound. Abdomen. Moderately setose, posterior median spinnerets reduced in size. Walking legs. Anterior two pairs noticeably more slender than posterior pairs. Leg I 16.39 long. Tarsus I with single staggered row of 10 trichobothria. Legs I, II with moderately heavy scopulae on tarsi, metatarsi. PT3s 14, TB3s 9. Rudimentary preening comb on retrolateral distal +surface +, tarsus - metatarsus joint metatarsus III, IV. Spermathecae. Two simple spermathecal bulbs, moderately elongate neck, arranged on low subtriangular base (fig. 9). + + + +Variation. +Females known only from three specimens. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Known from central Alabama, counties of Choctaw, Lee, Macon, and Montgomery, and the piedmont region of Georgia, Putnam County (Map 1). The type locality comprises primarily young second growth mixed deciduous forest located at the transition from the Piedmont to Coastal Plan physiographic region. The population known from the additional material in western Alabama is located in Coastal Plain Province. Specimens were found to be presumably syntopic with +Cyclocosmia +, +Antrodiaetus +, +Ummidia +, and possibly +Myrmekiaphila torreya +(collected from the region). Male specimens were collected from swimming pools and wandering on warm, damp mornings during the months of December and January. Females were collected from 6-8 cm deep burrow, some with below-ground side chambers with a trapdoor. + + + +Genbank accession numbers. +JQ708212-JQ708215 + + +Map 1. Geographic distribution of +Myrmekiaphila tigris +. County outlines for Alabama and Georgia are shown. Lower color inset, dotted line, shows extent of distribution map. + + + + +Figures 3, 4. +Myrmekiaphila tigris +sp. n. male holotype specimen in life. 3 oblique view 4 dorsal view. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + + +Figures 5-9. +Myrmekiaphila tigris +sp. n. male holotype and female paratype. 5, 6 1st walking leg of male, left side retrolateral and prolateral view 7 pedipalp, retrolateral view 8 palpal bulb 9 cleared spermathecae. Scale bars = 1mm. + + + + +Figures 10, 11. +Myrmekiaphila tigris +sp. n. female paratype specimen in life. 10 oblique view 11 dorsal view. Scale bar = 5mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FA/24/5DFA24D3DD40715C939FC039B2A0BBAA.xml b/data/5D/FA/24/5DFA24D3DD40715C939FC039B2A0BBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599b44b8eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FA/24/5DFA24D3DD40715C939FC039B2A0BBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Perinereis oliveirae (Horst, 1889) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Koukouras et al. (1985) +and +Simboura (1987) +. In the Mediterranean also known from France ( +Bellan 1964a +), Spain ( + +Nunez +2004 + +) and Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North Africa. Italian records are, however, considered questionable by +Castelli et al. (2008) +as the species is easily confused with +Perinereis rullieri +Pilato, 1974. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FA/B4/5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC.xml b/data/5D/FA/B4/5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea27bf2b4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FA/B4/5DFAB4730E2648710CBD1F7F330627FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +New Lepidium (Brassicaceae) from New Zealand + + + +Author + +Lange, P. J. de +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908 Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Heenan, P. B. +Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Houliston, G. J. +Ecological Genetics Group, Landcare Research, P. O. 69, Lincoln 7640, Canterbury, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Rolfe, J. R. +Science & Capability Group, Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Office, Department of Conservation, P. O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Mitchell, A. D. +Otago School of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-17 + + +24 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.24.4375 +1314-2003-24-1 +563EFFD7FFA3FFC47235FFE0B16B4658 +576237 + + + + +Lepidium castellanum +sp. nov. + + + + +A Lepidio oleraceo sympatrico sed foliis in caule medio ad supero anguste lanceolatis ad linearo-lanceolatis dentibus acicularibus, apicibus foliorum decresento-acuminatis, et pedicellis minutis et sparsim puberuli differt, et sequentia nucleotidorum DNA distinguenda +. + + + +Holotype. + + +Kermadec Islands ( +Fig. 26 +): + +Macauley Island, north-east coast, 3 July 2006, J. W. Barkla M29 & T. C. Greene, AK 297694! Isotype: CHR 552474! + + + +Figure 26. +Holotype of + +Lepidium castellanum + +de Lange et Heenan. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet ' +castellanum +' from the Latin 'associated with a fort, fortress or +castle' +refers to the remote, craggy, castle-like habitats of this species in the southern Kermadec Islands group on which islands it is endemic. + + + +Description + + +( +Figs 27 +-32 +). + +Tap-rooted, strongly pungent smelling, much-branched, leafy perennial shrub, up to 1.8 +x +2.0 m. Tap-root up to 800 mm long, ++/- +napiform and/or scarcely branched. Rootstock 6-10 mm diam., woody, exposed portion smooth. Stems persistent, arising from rootstock base and basal portion of main central stem, closely packed, woody, erect, weakly angled to ++/- +terete, glabrous; mature stems 3.8-8.2 mm diam., 0.3-1.8 m long; red-green to yellow-green, brittle, bases bearing numerous leaf abscission scars otherwise mostly leafy from mid-stem to apex at flowering; middle stems dark green to red-green, fleshy and pliant, initially ++/- +square, prominently angled, becoming ++/- +terete with age. Leaves coriaceous, fleshy, green to dark green, rosette-leaves absent, stem leaves withering with age; basal stem leaves 88.5-120.0 +x +14.5-30.0 mm, lamina broadly lanceolate to lanceolate, margin ++/- +deeply and ++/- +evenly incised, teeth in 50-90 ++/- +equal pairs, 0.5-2.9 mm long, protruding beyond leaf line, narrowly deltoid, to deltoid, leaf apex truncate-praemorse often deeply lacerate, teeth 3-5, cut 2.4-4.2 mm to lamina, narrowly deltoid, to deltoid, often bidentate, leaf base attenuate extending into a broad petiole wing; petiole distinct, 23.6-31.0 +x +3.1-3.3 mm, decurrent, channelled, often with a broadly sheathing base; upper stem leaves 50.0-68.0 +x +4.4-12.2 mm, decreasing in size toward inflorescences, lamina narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margin ++/- +deeply +and ++/- +evenly incised, teeth in 6-14 widely and evenly spaced ++/- +pairs, 1.5-7.2 mm long, protruding beyond leaf line, narrowly deltoid, tapering, acerose, ++/- +acicular to acicular-falcate; lamina apex acute (rarely truncate-praemorse), acuminate, acumen 5.8-11.0 mm long, margins of acumen toothed, teeth often bidentate, 8-10 mm long, acerose, often acicular, or acicular-falcate, leaf base attenuate extending into a narrow petiole wing; petiole distinct, 2.9-8.2 +x +1.2-3.3 mm, decurrent, channelled, often with a broadly sheathing base. Inflorescences racemose, 50-100 mm long at fruiting; rachis 0.5-2.25 mm diam., terminal and lateral, leaf-opposed, often long-persistent, sparsely to densely covered in pale, patent, ++/- +clavate hairs or rarely glabrous, hairs 0.1-0.14 mm long; pedicels 5.6-7.2 mm long at fruiting, erecto-patent, with sparse, pale, patent, clavate hairs on adaxial surface, hairs 0.1-0.12 mm long. Flowers 3.0-4.5 mm diam., fragrant. Sepals 4, saccate, ++/- +overlapping at base, lateral sepals broad, 0.5-1.5 mm diam., orbicular, pale to dark green with a broad white, ++/- +undulose margin, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface often hairy, hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long, eglandular or with glandular tip, mostly shedding at anthesis except near base, median sepals 0.5-0.9 mm diam., broadly elliptic, pale to dark green with a broad white, ++/- +undulose margin, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous. Petals white, 1.1-2.0 +x +1.0-1.6 mm, spreading, claw 0.4-0.8 mm long; limb obovate, obovate-spathulate to orbicular, apex obtuse to rounded often slightly emarginate, margins smooth, sometimes weakly undulose. Stamens 4, filaments 1.2-2.0 mm long, white; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long, yellow. Ovary 1.1-1.8 +x +0.6-1.3 mm, ovate, broadly ovate to elliptic, green-brown, apex subacute; style 0.11-0.4 mm long, cylindrical; stigma 0.2-0.5 mm diam. Nectaries 4, 0.2-0.3 +x +0.1-0.15 mm, narrow-oblong to deltoid, pale translucent green. Silicles cartilaginous when fresh, coriaceous when dry, 2.4-3.6 +x +1.8-2.5 mm, elliptic to rhomboid, apex acute and +tapering +, valves green maturing grey-white, glabrous, scarcely separating at apex at maturity, not winged; style 0.3-0.7 mm long, exserted. Seeds 2, 1.3-1.9 +x +0.8-1.6 mm, narrowly to broadly ovoid, brown to orange-brown, not winged. FL Jul-Jun. FR Sep-Jul. + + + +Figure 27. +( +A +) Wild plant of + +Lepidium castellanum + +on cliff top of Macauley Island showing growth habit (plant growing with + +Scaevola gracilis + +, + +Tetragonia tetragonioides + +and + +Disphyma australe + +subsp. +stricticaule +) (image: J.W. Barkla). + + + + +Figure 28. +Young inflorescences and upper-stem leaves of + +Lepidium castellanum + +(image: J.W. Barkla). + + + + +Figure 29. +(From leaf to right) basal-, mid- and upper-stem leaves of + +Lepidium castellanum + +. Scale bar = 20 mm. + + + + +Figure 30. +C +lose up of basal-stem leaf of + +Lepidium castellanum + +on Cheeseman Island (image: W. Chinn). + + + + +Figure 31. +Pedicel hairs of + +Lepidium castellanum + +. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 32. +Mature silicle of + +Lepidium castellanum + +. From holotype (AK 297694). Scale bar = 1 mm). + + + + +Representative Specimens. + +Kermadec Islands: +Curtis I., 18 July 1969, W. R. Sykes 836/K, (CHR 193789); Haszard Islet, 21 July 2002, T. Greene s.n., P. Dilks & P. Scofield, (AK 258039); Cheeseman Island, 19 November 1971, W. R. Sykes 932/K, (CHR 211838); Cheeseman Island, 26 July 2002, T. Greene s.n., P. Dilks & P. Scofield, (AK 258038);Cheeseman Island, "Te Mimi Paora Rock", 24 May 2011, P. J. de Lange K850, (AK 326008); Cheeseman Island, "The Castle", 24 May 2011, P. J. de Lange K851, (AK 326009); Cheeseman Island, "The Castle", 24 May 2011, P. J. de Lange K852, (AK 326010). +Cultivated (New Zealand): +ex Curtis I. from CHR 193789, 9 January 1970, W. R. Sykes 901/K, (CHR 20188A); ex. Curtis I. from CHR 193789, 25 February 1971, W. R. Sykes 901/K, (CHR 201088B); Lincoln, ex Macauley Island, Landcare Research experimental nursery, 10 July 2008, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609796); Lincoln, ex Macauley Island, Landcare Research experimental nursery, 2 October 2009, P. B. Heenan s.n., (CHR 609806). + + + + +Distribution + + + +( +Fig. 15 +). + +Endemic. Kermadec Islands (Macauley Island, Curtis Island, Haszard Islet and Cheeseman Island). + + + +Recognition. + + +Lepidium castellanum + +is distinguished by its very robust, shrubby growth habit ( +Fig. 27 +), sometimes up to 1.8 +x +2.0 m, erect, often closely packed, usually leafy stems, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate upper stem leaves, and by the very long, needle-shaped teeth of the leaves which reach well beyond the leaf margin ( +Figs 28 +-30 +). In this species, the pedicels (and often the inflorescence rachises) are minutely hairy ( +Fig. 31 +), whilst those of + +Lepidium oleraceum + +are glabrous. + +Lepidium castellanum + +is sympatric with + +Lepidium oleraceum + +on Curtis Island. Elsewhere, in northern New Zealand, especially on the Poor Knights and Hen (Taranga) islands, narrow-leaved forms of + +Lepidium oleraceum + +are also common. However, these plants have a much smaller growth habit, their leaves lack the distinctive long needle-shaped teeth and long-acuminate leaf apices of + +Lepidium castellanum + +, and, as with + +Lepidium oleraceum + +populations elsewhere, their pedicels are glabrous. + + + +Ecology. + + +Lepidium castellanum + +is a sparse associate of the vegetation that has colonised the soft, erosion-prone cliff tops of Macauley Island, the less geothermally active summit slopes of Curtis Island, and the rocky tops of Haszard Islet and Cheeseman Island. On Macauley Island, + +Lepidium castellanum + +was recorded from open or sparsely vegetated, petrel-burrowed ground where it formed windswept shrubs in association with the creeping + +Scaevola gracilis + +Hook.f., tangles of + +Ipomoea cairica + +(L.) Sweet., + +Disphyma australe + +subsp. +stricticaule +Chinnock and + +Polycarpon tetraphyllum + +(L.) L. ( +Barkla et al. 2008 +; J. W. Barkla and T. C. Greene pers. comm.). On Curtis Island, it has been recorded growing amongst + +Disphyma australe + +subsp. +stricticaule +, while on the extensively seabird-burrowed Haszard Islet, it is one of the main shrub species, growing there +in +association with + +Myoporum rapense + +subsp. +kermadecense +(Sykes) Chinnock, + +Cyperus insularis + +Heenan et de Lange, + +Tetragonia tetragonioides + +(Pall.) Kuntze, and + +Parietaria debilis + +G.Forst. On Cheeseman Island, numerous seedlings and a few adults were seen in 2011 growing on heavily petrel-burrowed soil covered ledges amongst + +Disphyma australe + +subsp. +stricticaule +, and also as a few sub-adults within an active petrel colony in a narrow gully, growing in association with + +Cyperus insularis + +, + +Tetragonia tetragonioides + +, and + +Parietaria debilis + +. + + + +Conservation Status. + + +Lepidium castellanum + +is confined to the Southern Kermadec Island group (see +de Lange et al. 2004 +), part of the Kermadec Islands Nature Reserve. Within the southern Kermadec Islands group it has been recorded from Macauley Island, Cheeseman Island, Curtis Island, and from Haszard Islet. On Macauley Island it was recorded twice, in 2002 and 2006 ( +Barkla et al. (2008) +; T. C. Greene pers. comm.), at that time numbering at best five or fewer individuals. However, it was not seen on Macauley Island in 2011 ( +de Lange 2012 +; +de Lange in press +). In 2002 and 2006, the summit of Haszard Islet (6 ha, of which c.2.1 ha is vegetated) was thoroughly explored during helicopter-assisted landings by ornithologists. During those visits, it was noted that + +Lepidium castellanum + +was one of the major shrub-forming species on the richly manured and petrel-turbated soils of that +islet's +summit slopes (T. C. Greene and K. Baird pers. comm.). While accurate counts of the number of plants present on Haszard Islet were not made, it would seem that on both visits the islet summit supported approximately 20-50 individuals (T. C. Greene and K. Baird pers. comm.). Further south, its status on Curtis Island remains unknown, as there have been no gatherings of + +Lepidium + +from there since 1969, and several visits during the 1980s and in 2002 did not see it there (G.A. Taylor and T. C. Greene pers. comm.). However, on nearby Cheeseman Island, a 7-ha island (of which c.5.6 ha is vegetated) +two +plants were recorded in 2002 during a brief helicopter assisted 40 minute visit (T. C. Greene pers. comm.). Later, in 2011, nine adults and an estimated 1000 seedlings were noted on Cheeseman Island during a thorough botanical investigation of that island ( +de Lange 2012 +). Therefore, to the best of our knowledge there are between 20 and 50 adults on Hazard Islet and nine mature plants on Cheeseman Island, while the status of this species on Curtis Island and Macauley Island is uncertain. Therefore + +Lepidium castellanum + +qualifies as 'Threatened/Nationally +Critical' +either because the total number of plants in the wild is <250 (criterion A(1) of +Townsend et al. (2008) +) or because the combined area of occupancy is <1 ha (criterion A(3) of +Townsend et al. 2008 +). To that assessment we add the qualifiers +'DP' +(Data Poor) and +'IE' +(Island Endemic). Data Poor ( +'DP' +) is recommended because of the lack of accurate counts of wild plants from Haszard Islet, absence of any recent survey for the species on Curtis Island, and lack of any trend data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FB/08/5DFB083BA5BE5E8FAF6BC21C06E2508E.xml b/data/5D/FB/08/5DFB083BA5BE5E8FAF6BC21C06E2508E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1791ea0a94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FB/08/5DFB083BA5BE5E8FAF6BC21C06E2508E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New records and key to Poa (Pooideae, Poaceae) from the Flora of Southern Africa region and notes on taxa including a diclinous breeding system in Poa binata + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +sorengr@si.edu + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782 + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Mitsy D. P. V. +College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-0327 + + + +Author + +Clark, Vincent Ralph +Afromontane Research Unit and Department of Geography, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-0742 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +165 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948 +1314-2003-165-27 +FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5 + + + + +Poa iconia Azn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 1918, xvii. 67. 1919 var. iconia +Fig. 3 + + + +Type. + +Turkey. Anatolia centralis [Lycaonia:] Mont Hagios [ +'Agios' +on G isotypes] Philippos, pres de Konia, 30 Apr 1913, B.V.D. Post (lectotype, designated here: Post B 53, E (E00367667!); isolectotypes: G (G00308664 [image!], G00386674 [image!])). + +- sect. unplaced. + + +Distribution. +Cape Province, mainly Asia Minor and SW Europe. Introduced rare in South Africa, originating from Asia Minor and SW Europe. + + +Ecology. + +similar to + +Poa bulbosa + +. Mediterranean climate. + + + +Flowering. +Spring. + + +Economics. +One collection site known from 2007, likely more common by now, good spring forage, but potentially invasive. + + +Voucher. + +South Africa +. Northern Cape: Sutherland District, Komsberg Farm Schietfontein 179, 32°40'29"S, 20°48'51"E, open shrubland, level, along drainage line (moist), sandstone gravel, abundant, 1474 m alt., 28 Sep 2007, V.R. Clark & C. Kelly 269 (PRE8610990). + + + +Notes. + +First report for the African continent and South Africa and Lesotho. + +Poa iconia + +was recognised as + +Poa pelasgis + +H. Scholz ( +Scholz 1985 +), a synonym of +Poa iconia var. pelasgis +(H. Scholz) Soreng ( +Soreng and Simmons 2018 +), its normal-flowered counterpart. The species genotype markers suggest it is only remotely related to + +P. bulbosa + +( +Cabi et al. 2016 +). +Aznavour (1918) +did not state a collection number or herbarium. Only three sheets have been located that match the protologue, all Post B 53 (the E sheet originally had B29, but that was crossed out and replaced by 53), all three are viviparous. We select the E sheet where +Aznavour's +herbarium and types are kept as the lectotype. Apomictic via bulbifery. 2 +n += unknown (possibly, in a few cases, counted as +P. bulbosa var. vivipara +.) - +Nn +genotype ( +Cabi et al. 2016 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Poa iconia var. iconia +. +A +whole plant +B +spikelet, lateral view +C +close-up of inflorescence. Images +A, C +of V.R. Clark & C. Kelly 269 (GRA0009104) +B +of V.R. Clark & C. Kelly 269 (PRE). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FB/20/5DFB2001BDFCB7FC72A5073549E7EC5A.xml b/data/5D/FB/20/5DFB2001BDFCB7FC72A5073549E7EC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9213b45763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FB/20/5DFB2001BDFCB7FC72A5073549E7EC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + +Macarophaeus cultior Kulczynski, 1899 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: +Funduras +; verbatimElevation: +552 +; decimalLatitude: +32.754 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8099 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: +614 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7418 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9177 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: +1103 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7762 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9022 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Chao +da Ribeira + +; verbatimElevation: +491 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7957 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1117 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal - Levada dos Cedros +; verbatimElevation: +820 +; decimalLatitude: +32.8259 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: +Sao +Vicente; locality: +Ginjas +; verbatimElevation: +869 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7758 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0534 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: + +Rabacas + +; verbatimElevation: +993 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7413 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0783 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +SIE + + + +Distribution +Madeira island (Fig. 1b) + + +Notes +So far this species has only been collected in the Laurisilva of Madeira island, where is commonly found under the bark of endemic trees. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FB/25/5DFB25B02F2BCE36E18D8608B06B3720.xml b/data/5D/FB/25/5DFB25B02F2BCE36E18D8608B06B3720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d2624eb88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FB/25/5DFB25B02F2BCE36E18D8608B06B3720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) floricola Eversmann, 1852 + + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FB/5C/5DFB5CD3832250439D6CCA4FF1DF05D6.xml b/data/5D/FB/5C/5DFB5CD3832250439D6CCA4FF1DF05D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9563c69b577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FB/5C/5DFB5CD3832250439D6CCA4FF1DF05D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Four new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Panama, with a key to Panamanian species + + + +Author + +Wei, Jiufeng +College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China + + + +Author + +Schneider, Scott A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8437 +USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Building 005 - Room 004, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA +scott.schneider@ars.usda.gov + + + +Author + +Normark, Roxanna D. +Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA + + + +Author + +Normark, Benjamin B. +Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA & Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-24 + + +1047 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409 +1313-2970-1047-1 +77E36ADC70CF494FA34689B29D09CAFE +A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564 + + + + +Rungaspis neotropicalis Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +Panama +• +1 adult +female; + +Parque +Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane + +, + +Colon + +; +9.2802°N +, +79.9754°W +; +20.vi.2012 +; +GE Morse +& +BB Normark +leg.; + +on + +Marila laxiflora + + +Rusby +; MIUP (D4168I) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: • +4 adult +females; same data as holotype; USNM (D3953K, D4168B, D6550C, D6552B) + +; • + +5 adult +females; same data as holotype; UMEC (D3953J, D3953P, D3995B, D4168E, D6703C) + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult female +( +N += 10) in some cases pupillarial, enclosed within sclerotized cuticle of 2nd instar; some individuals non-pupillarial. Appearance in life not recorded. Slide-mounted adult female 350-610 +μm +long (holotype 540 +μm +, median 540 +μm +), 280-500 +μm +wide (holotype 410 +μm +, median 420 +μm +), broadest at mesothorax. Body outline broadly oval, with slight indentation between prothorax and mesothorax. Derm membranous throughout at maturity in pupllarial individuals; cephalothorax and pygidium becoming sclerotized at maturity in some non-pupillarial individuals. Antennae simple, each with one long seta. Distance between antennae 51-73 +μm +. Eye a submarginal dorsal tubercle on prothorax. Without disc pores associated with anterior or posterior spiracles. Venter of mesothorax with about 6 transverse, irregular rows of sclerotized spicules in submedial area, posterolaterad of mouthparts. + +Lobes +. + +Pygidium with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes; L1 well developed, subquadrate, with parallel inner margins separated by exceedingly narrow space, lobes slightly longer than wide, rounded apically, with 1 large notch near apex on lateral margin and 0-1 notch near apex on medial margin; L1 each with well-developed basal sclerosis, slightly narrower and longer than lobe; L2, when fully developed, forming a small, sclerotized projection, about one-third length of L1 and much narrower, without notches; L2 often absent or represented by a membranous projection or low, sclerotized point; L3 absent. + +Plates +. + +With 2 narrow, elongate plates in first space, slightly fringed, with a few tines, and 1 or 2 simple plates laterad of position of L2; no other plates present. + +Ducts +. + +Dorsal macroducts of 1-barred type, slender, much broader than ventral microducts, few in number, restricted to margin of pygidium; with 1-3 (usually 2) ducts in first space, 0-2 (usually 1) immediately laterad of L2, and 0-1 (usually 0) laterad of seta marking segment VI, making a total of only 1-4 ducts (usually 4) on each side of pygidium. Ventral microducts exceedingly narrow, present along pygidial margin and scattered in submedial areas of other segments. +Paraphyses +absent. +Anal opening +subcircular, 8-11 +μm +in length and width, positioned 17-37 +μm +from base of L1, located within posterior half of pygidium. +Perivulvar pores +absent. + + + +Figure 4. + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype (D4168I); expanded view of pygidium, illustrated from the holotype (D4168I). + + + +Second-instar female +( +N += 8) Appearance in life not recorded. Slide-mounted second-instar female 340-620 +μm +long (median 460 +μm +), 270-400 +μm +wide (median 340 +μm +), broadest at mesothorax. Body outline oval. Antennae simple, each with one long seta. Distance between antennae 54-96 +μm +. Without disc pores associated with anterior or posterior spiracles. + +Lobes +. + +Pygidium with 3 pairs of well-developed lobes; L1 subquadrate, with parallel inner margins separated by exceedingly narrow space, lobes slightly longer than wide, rounded apically, with 1 large notch near apex on lateral margin and 0-1 notch near apex on medial margin; L1 each with well-developed basal sclerosis, slightly narrower and longer than lobe; L2 nearly as long as L1 but much narrower, rounded at apex, without notches or with slight notch on lateral margin; L3 subtriangular, slightly narrower and shorter than L2, without notches. + +Plates +. + +Without plates between L1. With 2 narrow plates in first space, 2 broader plates in second space, and a series of 5 or 6 plates laterad of L3. All plates similar in length to adjacent lobes and fringed at apex, with plates anterior to L3 becoming progressively lower and less fringed anteriorly. Plates of the first and second spaces subtended by conspicuous ducts, about a third as wide as dorsal macroducts and nearly as long, much wider and longer than ventral microducts. + +Ducts +. + +Dorsal macroducts of 1-barred type, broad, all submarginal; with 2 ducts in a short row arising from first space, 2 in the second space, and 1 laterad of L3, making a total of 5 on each side of pygidium. Ventral microducts exceedingly narrow, short, present along pygidial margin and scattered in submedial areas of other segments. +Paraphyses +absent. +Anal opening +oval to subcircular, 8-14 +μm +in length, 7-8 +μm +in width, positioned 23-40 +μm +from base of L1, located within posterior half of pygidium. + + + +DNA sequences. + +Several DNA sequences of + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +have been published, including fragments of 3 gene regions: the large ribosomal subunit (28S; D3953H, D3953J, D3953R, D3953V, D4168B, D4168E,D4168I, D4168J, D4249H, D4249L; Genbank accession numbers MT677181-MTT677184, MTT677266-MTT677296, MT677294), elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α; D3953J, D3953V, D3953W, D3995B; D4168A, D4168B, D4168E, D4168J, D4249H, D4249L; KY221749, MH915953, MH915954, MT64783, MT642022, MT642025-MT642029, MT642031, MT642032), and cytochrome oxidase I and II (COI-II; D3953H, D3953J, D3953R, D3953V, D3995B, D4168A, D4168B, D4168E, D4168I, D4168J, D4249G, D4249H, D4249L; KY221137, MH916549, MT676875-MT676878, MT676946-MT676950, MT676971, MT676972, MT676974). + + + +Informal synonyms. + +Specimens of + +R. neotropicalis + +have appeared in published analyses and phylogenetic trees, where they were labeled "UG3995 ud3995" ( +Schneider et al. 2018 +; +Normark et al. 2019 +), "UG3953 ud3953" ( +Schneider et al. 2018 +), or " +Rungaspis +ud3995" ( +Peterson et al. 2020 +). + + + +Remarks. +This is an unusual species both in its life history, showing intraspecific variation in the pupillarial habit, and in its biogeography, having affinities to African species. Some slide-mounted specimens are unequivocally pupillarial, having well-developed 1st instars inside of adult females that are themselves inside of 2nd-instar cuticles. More often than not, these adult females are flipped inside their puparia, with their head at the posterior end of the puparium. Other specimens are apparently non-pupillarial, and some of these have a sclerotized cephalothorax, a feature not seen, to our knowledge, in adult females of any pupillarial species. We had originally intended to describe the pupillarial and non-pupillarial forms as two different species, but the three sequenced gene regions show no differences between them and there are no consistent morphological differences either; therefore, we consider them to comprise a single species that includes both pupillarial and non-pupillarial developmental phenotypes. The second instar has a more completely developed secretory system than the adult, with more ducts, plates, and lobes - a pattern typical of pupillarial species and opposite to what is typical of non-pupillarial species. This may imply that this species is derived from a pupillarial ancestor and that the non-pupillarial form represents a secondary loss of the pupillarial habit. + +Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that + +R. neotropicalis + +has affinities with African species. Probably the best analysis is a recent study of +Aspidiotini +( +Schneider et al. 2018 +), which shows + +R. neotropicalis + +nested within a clade of African + +Aspidiotus + +species ( + +A. fularum + +Balachowsky, + +A. elaeidis + +Marchal, and an undescribed species from Uganda), with + +R. neotropicalis + +sister to + +A. fularum + +. + +R. neotropicalis + +was also included in a broader study of +Diaspididae +( +Normark et al. 2019 +), where it appears in a clade that consists mostly of African species ( + +A. elaeidis + +, + +Selenaspidus kamerunicus + +Lindinger, + +S. articulatus + +Morgan, + +Dynaspidiotus rhodesiensis + +(Hall), and + +Entaspidiotus lounsburyi + +(Marlatt)) but that also includes one other New World species ( + +Rugaspidiotus arizonicus + +(Cockerell)). It is possible that + +R. neotropicalis + +is an African species that is invasive in the Neotropics, similar to + +Selenaspidus articulatus + +, which is the single most abundant diaspidid species at the site where + +R. neotropicalis + +was collected ( +Peterson et al. 2020 +). But if this species is from Africa, it does not seem to have ever been found there. Based on the available evidence we regard it as a native Neotropical species, perhaps one resulting from an ancient trans-Atlantic dispersal event. + + + +Figure 5. + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark sp. nov. Second-instar female, full body view. + + + +We tentatively place this species in the genus + +Rungaspis + +Balachowsky. + +Rungaspis + +presently comprises four species distributed in Africa and the southwestern Palearctic. + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +resembles the other species of + +Rungaspis + +in having large basal scleroses of L1, reduced L2 and L3, cephalothoracic sclerotization at maturity (in non-pupillarial specimens), dorsal ducts with sclerotized orifices, and simplified plates located only in the first and second interlobular spaces. African + +Rungaspis + +species differ from + +R. neotropicalis + +in having conical plates without fringes (vs. slightly fringed) and numerous narrow dorsal ducts (vs. few broad ducts). We considered three other possible placements for the species. One was the genus + +Aspidiotus + +Bouche +. + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +resembles + +Aspidiotus + +species in having basal scleroses of L1 and fringed plates, and molecular evidence indicates that its closest known relative is an African species of + +Aspidiotus + +. But we concluded that + +R. neotropicalis + +shares a greater number of characters with + +Rungaspis + +. Furthermore, + +Aspidiotus + +is radically non-monophyletic, and the mostly African clade to which + +R. neotropicalis + +belongs should probably be recognized as a distinct genus anyway ( +Schneider et al. 2018 +). Another possible placement we considered was the genus + +Helaspis + +McKenzie. + +Helaspis + +is a New World genus that "appears to suggest + +Aspidiotus + +more strongly than any known genus" ( +McKenzie 1963 +). With + +R. neotropicalis + +it shares basal scleroses of L1 and a sclerotized cephalothorax. But + +Helaspis + +has other extraordinary features - conical plates and bilobed L3 - that seem to indicate an affinity with the tribe +Gymnaspidini +rather than +Aspidiotini +( +Normark et al. 2019 +). + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +lacks these characters and is clearly a member of +Aspidiotini +. We also considered erecting a new genus for + +R. neotropicalis + +- this is the course taken by many diaspidid systematists faced with such an unusual species - but we concluded that that was not appropriate in this case given the evidence for affinity with + +Rungaspis + +. + + +Morphologically, + +R. neotropicalis + +also closely resembles + +Aspidiotus rhusae + +(Brain), a pupillarial species known from South Africa. The two species share a similar overall body shape, L1 with basal scleroses, absence of L3, absence of perivulvar pores, and presence of just a few slightly fringed plates and just a few broad, one-barred dorsal ducts near the pygidial margin. Characters that distinguish + +R. neotropicalis + +from + +A. rhusae + +are as follows (character of + +A. rhusae + +given in parentheses): L2 much narrower than L1 or absent (L2 nearly as broad as L1); space between L1 exceedingly narrow, without plates (space between L1 with pair of apically fringed plates); 4 or fewer dorsal ducts present on each side of pygidium (5 or more ducts present); 1-3 microducts present near each posterior spiracle (cluster of 5 or more ducts in this position); transverse rows of minute spicules present on mesothorax posterolaterad of mouthparts (absent); body margin slightly indented between prothorax and mesothorax (entire); eye a submarginal dorsal tubercle (eye marginal). The Neotropical species that + +R. neotropicalis + +most closely resembles is + +Aspidiella rigida + +Ferris. The two species both have L1 with basal scleroses and closely approximated medial margins, other lobes reduced or absent, cephalothorax becoming sclerotized at full maturity, and perivulvar pores absent. Characters that distinguish + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +from + +Aspidiella rigida + +are as follows (character of + +A. rigida + +given in parentheses): plates present (absent); dorsal ducts of pygidium broad, much broader than ventral microducts, confined to margin and submargin (narrow, similar to ventral microducts, widely scattered); anus in posterior half of pygidium (anterior half). + + +Our study of Neotropical and African species that resemble + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +has further led us to conclude that + +Aspidiella rigida + +belongs in the genus + +Rungaspis + +, and we transfer it accordingly: + +Rungaspis rigida + +(Ferris) comb. nov. +Ferris (1941) +remarked, "It is with much doubt that this species is here referred to the genus + +Aspidiella + +. In its pygidial characters it resembles the type genus closely enough except for the entire absence of plates and the absence of the perivulvar pores... In the heavy sclerotization of the entire body it is peculiar and distinctive." In each of these characters it resembles + +Rungaspis + +species more than + +Aspidiella + +species. Ferris further expressed puzzlement that an Oriental and Australian genus such as + +Aspidiella + +would include a species that was apparently native to the Neotropics. A biogeographic connection between the Neotropics and Afrotropics is better documented (by + +Rungaspis neotropicalis + +and in groups such as + +Diaspis + +Bouche +) and less of a surprise. + + + +Host plant. + + +Marila laxiflora + +Rusby (family +Calophyllaceae +) + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective; here it alludes to this +species' +unusual biogeography as a Neotropical member of a mostly African clade. + + + +Distribution. + +Panama ( +Colon +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FB/87/5DFB871425B58A01F3D9B607D0CC0311.xml b/data/5D/FB/87/5DFB871425B58A01F3D9B607D0CC0311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4d90d27a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FB/87/5DFB871425B58A01F3D9B607D0CC0311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Columba Maugei Temminck + + + + +Columba Maugei +Temminck, 1809, +Hist. nat. Gen. des Pig. Liv +. 115: pl. 52 (Iles de +I'Australe-Asie +). + + +Geopelia maugeus +(Temminck, 1809). See +Lesson 1831 +: 474, +Wagler 1827 +( +Columba +no 105), +Peters 1937 +: 101 and +Voisin et al. 2005 +: 852-853. - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-MO-2002-525 [MNHN A.C. 11721], adult male, collected near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +Timor / Cap.ne / Baudin / M. +Mauge +/ an 11 / 11721 / +Geopelia Maugei +/ Tem. Type + +. Pedestal label: + +Geopelia Maugei +/ (Tem.) / Type / Exp. Baudin Timor + +. + + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-MO-2002-526 [MNHN A.C. 11722], adult, collected near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +Timor / Cap / Baudin / an 12 / M. +Mauge +/ 11722 / +Geopelia Maugei +/ Tem. / Type + +. Pedestal label: + +Geopelia maugei +/ (Tem.) / Type / Exp. Baudin Timor + +. + + +SYNTYPE (lost): The information available for the NMS bird is Dufresne Ms 1818, 80: + +Columba +maugaeus, La Colombe +Mauge +, Tk. Pl. 52, des Isles +del' +Austr. Asie + +. Not found in 2016-2017 (Bob McGowan +in litt +.). + + + +Comments. + +Two individuals in the MNHN are mentioned in the original description by Temminck and one in the possession of Louis Dufresne. The bird, as mentioned by Dufresne in the manuscript catalogue (1818: 80), is no longer present in the NMS. The MNHN specimens were catalogued around 1854 (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 4) and represented the only specimens in MNHN for a long time. They were followed by one specimen collected on the + +Voyage of +l'Astrolabe + +(1822-1825). The type locality is erroneous (Iles de +I'Australe-Asie +), and therefore corrected and restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). The second part of the +species' +Latin name commemorates its collector. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FB/90/5DFB90E9A4E19C4FDD12C71352458DC1.xml b/data/5D/FB/90/5DFB90E9A4E19C4FDD12C71352458DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5812bf32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FB/90/5DFB90E9A4E19C4FDD12C71352458DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arabis serpillifolia +Vill. + + + + + + +Quendelblaettrige +Gaensekresse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 41800 Checklist: 1004560 +Brassicaceae +Arabis +Arabis +serpillifolia Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-25 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, etwas hin- und hergebogen, meist unverzweigt und +nur mit 2-4strahligen Haaren +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +oval, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +. +Staengelblaetter +2-8, sitzend. +Bluetenstand +nach dem +Bluehen +verlaengert +. +Kronblaetter +weiss, + +5-6 mm +lang, +Fruechte +2-3 cm +lang und ca. +1 mm +breit + +, kahl, auf kurzem Stiel +aufrecht abstehend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkfelsen / montan-alpin / AN, JS, VS, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 52-423.k-t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Populationen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.4.1.3 - Schattige Kalkfelsflur ( +Cystopteridion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arabis +serpillifolia + +Vill. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Quendelblaettrige +Gaensekresse + +Nom +francais +: + +Arabette +a +feuilles de serpolet + +Nome italiano: +Arabetta strisciante + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +41800
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +679
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +913
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +913
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +41800
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1413
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1195
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +41800
= +Arabis serpillifolia Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +517
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Populationen Die Art kommt in einem vom Mensch wenig +beeintraechtigten +Lebensraum vor. Es ist nicht zu erwarten, dass sie stark +beeintraechtigt +wird. +Regelmaessiges +Aufsuchen und Dokumentieren der bekannten Standorte. Viele alte Standorte dieser Art sind nicht +bestaetigt +und sollten wieder aufgesucht werden (Mission Entdecken). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FC/4C/5DFC4C33F9A2DF9323E4226E1B82F2C9.xml b/data/5D/FC/4C/5DFC4C33F9A2DF9323E4226E1B82F2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2339c54e962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FC/4C/5DFC4C33F9A2DF9323E4226E1B82F2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diplazon annulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Bassus annulatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +lapponicus +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bassus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Diplazon multicolor +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Bassus +) was removed from synonymy by +Klopfstein (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FC/56/5DFC56198F7643D7C2B2728735CFFAC8.xml b/data/5D/FC/56/5DFC56198F7643D7C2B2728735CFFAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc63591579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FC/56/5DFC56198F7643D7C2B2728735CFFAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lonchophylla mordax +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Lonchophylla mordax +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 459 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Lamarao. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Goldman's Nectar Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lonchophylla mordax +subsp. +mordax +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Lonchophylla mordax +subsp. +concava +Goldman 1914 + + + + + +Distribution: +Costa Rica +south to +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and perhaps +Bolivia +; E +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +concava +; see + +Handley (1966 +a +) + +; but also see +Jones and Carter (1976) +, who provisionally recognized it as a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FC/6D/5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0.xml b/data/5D/FC/6D/5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b27dd53a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FC/6D/5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Epilohmanniidae +Oudemans, 1923 + + + + +Diagnose: PD mit 2 Paar ex, astegasim oder nicht. Proterosoma und Hysterosoma durch weiches Dorso- und Ventrojugalband getrennt. Eine vordere Ventralplatte aus beiden AG vor G quer verbunden gebildet; eine hintere Ventralplatte aus beiden AD vor AN quer verbunden gebildet. NG mit 14 ng (f1 und f2 reduziert), +gla-Muendung +in einer Grube. Sub stenarthrisch, Mentum mit Epi I fest verbunden; nur 2 Palpenglieder. 3 ag, 8 g, 3 ad, 2 an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FD/13/5DFD13DFBF2E57B482BD2FD7FB055509.xml b/data/5D/FD/13/5DFD13DFBF2E57B482BD2FD7FB055509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b8a40db37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FD/13/5DFD13DFBF2E57B482BD2FD7FB055509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +896 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 +1313-2970-896-1 +3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534 +45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC + + + + +Peradon diaphanus (Sack) +Figs 32 +, +109 +, +186 + + + + +Microdon diaphanus +Sack, 1921: 146. Holotype ♂: Paraguay, St. Trinidad (lost); +Thompson et al. 1976 +: 64. + + +Peradon diaphanus +(Sack): + +Reemer and +Stahls +2013a + +: 146. + + + +Studied type specimens. + +Paraguay • 1 ♀, neotype of + +Microdon diaphanus + +Sack (new designation, see notes); Encarnacion; 15 Jun. 1927; Shannon & Del Ponte leg.; USNM. + + +Label 1: "ex ant colony / in arboreal / bromelia"; label 2: "Encarnacion / Paraguay 15.6.27 / Shannon & Del Ponte +"" +; label 3: "USNMENT / [barcode] / 01371103". Coll USNM. With empty puparium mounted on same pin. + + + +Additional specimens. +Brazil • 1 ♀; Jundiahy; 13 Aug. 1899; NHMUK. +Paraguay • 2 ♀; same label data as neotype; USNM. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length: male 16 mm (based on +Sack 1921 +), female 16.5-18.5. The constricted abdomen, absence of a triangle of golden pile on the mesoscutum, and partly dark wings place + +P. diaphanus + +in a group with + +P. elongatus + +, + +P. hermetia + +and + +P. hermetoides + +. + +Peradon diaphanus + +differs from the other three species by tergite 2 being longer than wide, and also by the rufous golden pilose mesoscutum. + + + +Notes. + +According to +Pape and Thompson (2013) +, + +Reemer and +Stahls +(2013a) + +and +Thompson et al. (1976) +, the type of + +Microdon diaphanus + +is deposited in the DEI ( +Muencheberg +). However, attempts to find it in that collection failed (pers. comm. F. Menzel). The DEI is part of the Senckenberg research institute, which also holds entomological collections in Dresden (SNSD) and Frankfurt (SMF). Enquiries at these institutions did not result in finding the type either. As a large part of the collection of P. Sack was destroyed during World War II ( +Franz 1967 +), it seems probable that this has also happened to the type of + +M. diaphanus + +. In order to ensure the stability of this taxon, a neotype designation is deemed desirable. One female from Brazil (coll. NHMUK) and three females from Paraguay (coll. USNM) agree well with the original description and the figure in +Sack (1921) +. As the species was originally described from Paraguay, one of the Paraguayan females is here designated as neotype. + + +The three females from Paraguay are mounted together with empty puparia and carry labels stating "ex ant colony in arboreal bromelia". This is the first known record of an association of a + +Peradon + +species with ants. Unfortunately, the ants remain unidentified. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the Brazilian state +Sao +Paulo and from Paraguay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FD/22/5DFD226DF6A0FBC28BB7E508D2D3E90D.xml b/data/5D/FD/22/5DFD226DF6A0FBC28BB7E508D2D3E90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237352b1a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FD/22/5DFD226DF6A0FBC28BB7E508D2D3E90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gelis divaricatus Horstmann, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1993a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FD/6A/5DFD6A6646F4580AA72B727F1D514FE2.xml b/data/5D/FD/6A/5DFD6A6646F4580AA72B727F1D514FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a19c41e3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FD/6A/5DFD6A6646F4580AA72B727F1D514FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Eremophygus calvus +Gutierrez +, 1952 + + + + + +Eremophygus calvus +Gutierrez +, 1952: 223-224 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: La Paz ( + +Gutierrez +1952 + +, +Machatschke 1972 +). + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♀ of + +Eremophygus calvus + +Gutierrez +at UCCC (Fig. +20 +). + + + +Figure 20. +Holotype female of + +Eremophygus calvus + +Gutierrez +from UCCC. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FE/3F/5DFE3FA5B1013835F9BC59622B555A4D.xml b/data/5D/FE/3F/5DFE3FA5B1013835F9BC59622B555A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1de039e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FE/3F/5DFE3FA5B1013835F9BC59622B555A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5287814242FCBE287D9375D687EE2792" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D71C931AA4DBAC837F0DA359CBCF1A48" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="B6DABE67C90477082E02BEEF1F988596" authorityName="Zahn" baseAuthorityName="A.-T." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum"> +<pageBreakToken id="3D2098E59B4556D53319D492B87679FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Hieracium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8D38D67E4971A08A1DD97202ADCF0401" originalValue="tenuiflórum" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">tenuiflorum</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +(A.-T.) Zahn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B1A8351FC643DE2A1014F62C1B1829CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="53FD21E0D4FF44BD9504AFB8A70C0DE9" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +( +<taxonomicName id="EB6536A26B699E95AF3A79F35B69AD3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="murorum" subSpecies="tenuiflorum"> +<emphasis id="D3DDB187ACB92F76BF986D9E417A9E8B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">H. murorum</emphasis> +<authorityName id="8AC811E69D87CC0626F0A95EA91BF236" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +ssp. +<emphasis id="411B189DF5F85A426B052BD85903D0BE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">tenuiflorum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[A.-T.] Zahn) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0E9A83E1249034E136FE37B02873BF6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="54B100F3A97577DEC68FBFFAABAC823C" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<normalizedToken id="4AF9F8546F1710942A72E9CAADB16ABC" originalValue="Schmalblütiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Schmalbluetiges</normalizedToken> +Habichtskraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-35 cm hoch. Stengel mit 0-1 Stengelblatt, 2-10 +koepfig +, +hoechstens +im untern Teil mit 1-3 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, im obern Teil mit einzelnen bis zahlreichen +Druesenhaaren +und Sternhaaren. +Blaetter +am Grunde meist gestutzt oder +herzfoermig +, kaum +ueber +4 cm lang (ohne Stiel), mit 1,5-4 mm langen +Zaehnen +, beiderseits oder nur unterseits mit 0,5-1,5 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, am Blattstiel mit 1,5-5 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, +gruen +(unterseits oft rot). + +Huelle + + +6 + +- +9 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +meist nur mit +Druesen- +und Sternhaaren. + +Fruechte +2,5 + +- +3 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Lockere, kalkarme oder kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +(besonders Kastanienhaine), steinige +Haenge +, Felsspalten. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze +: + +Von den Alpes Maritimes und Ligurien +ostwaerts +bis +Suedtirol +; Korsika (?). - Im Gebiet: +Suedalpen +; +haeufig +; gelegentlich auch in den zentralalpinen +Taelern +(Aostatal, Wallis, Rheintal, Albulatal); selten in den Nordalpen (Savoyen, St. Gallen, +Waegital +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FE/4A/5DFE4AB6741FE459CE327E8A86248E33.xml b/data/5D/FE/4A/5DFE4AB6741FE459CE327E8A86248E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09daea28a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FE/4A/5DFE4AB6741FE459CE327E8A86248E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Dyscinetus martinezi Joly & Escalona, 2002 + + + + +Dyscinetus martinezi +Joly & Escalona, 2002b: 197-202 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at CMNC (Henry and Anne Howden Collection) ( +Joly and Escalona 2002b +). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA: Salta. + + +References. + +Joly and Escalona 2002b +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FE/6B/5DFE6B7012B003D88B042279D5B0A573.xml b/data/5D/FE/6B/5DFE6B7012B003D88B042279D5B0A573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34267e46a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FE/6B/5DFE6B7012B003D88B042279D5B0A573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hypocoprini Reitter, 1879 + + + + +Hypocoprini +Reitter, 1879: 74 [stem: Hypocopr-]. Type genus: +Hypocoprus +Motschulsky, 1839. + + +*Alfieriellinae +Crowson, 1980: 282 [stem: Alfieriell-]. Type genus: +Alfieriella +Wittmer, 1935. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Hypophagina +Lyubarsky, 1998: 71 [stem: Hypophag-]. Type genus: +Hypophagus +Lyubarsky, 1989. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FE/87/5DFE8706A9AA55561F7E8FF6F65EA356.xml b/data/5D/FE/87/5DFE8706A9AA55561F7E8FF6F65EA356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3dc0a3bd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FE/87/5DFE8706A9AA55561F7E8FF6F65EA356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Zemelanopsis Finlay, 1926 + + + +Original source. + +Finlay 1926 +: 380, 476. + + + +Type species. + + +Melanopsis trifasciata + +Gray, 1843, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FE/AD/5DFEAD83176E5ECE8A34F2FEDDAD353B.xml b/data/5D/FE/AD/5DFEAD83176E5ECE8A34F2FEDDAD353B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc7738d603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FE/AD/5DFEAD83176E5ECE8A34F2FEDDAD353B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Stathmopoda sp. + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +5 +e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FE/F8/5DFEF8F604D660D6B3FC206A0C6A71E2.xml b/data/5D/FE/F8/5DFEF8F604D660D6B3FC206A0C6A71E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3688a6abfef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FE/F8/5DFEF8F604D660D6B3FC206A0C6A71E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudaptinus hoegei (Bates, 1883) + + + + + +Diaphorus +hoegei + +Bates, 1883a: 166. Type locality: "Maltrata [Veracruz], Mexico" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 1668]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Carl Friedrich [Frederik] +Hoege +[1834-1908], an insect dealer in Hamburg. +Hoegue +travelled several times to Mexico between 1878 and 1889 for collecting. He left his Mexican collection of tiger beetles, + +Calosoma + +, and + +Pasimachus + +to the Zoological Museum in Hamburg. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from Horn Island in southeastern Mississippi (Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2010), +"Texas" +(Liebke 1934: 374), and Veracruz in Mexico (Bates 1883a: 166). + + + +Records. + +USA +: MS, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FF/90/5DFF90EDDC185EFE99F097B517A32829.xml b/data/5D/FF/90/5DFF90EDDC185EFE99F097B517A32829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58553e79bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FF/90/5DFF90EDDC185EFE99F097B517A32829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Maccevethus errans caucasicus (Kolenati, 1845) + + + +Material + +. + +Emel River valley +, + +24 km +NNW Karabulak Vill. + +H = + +360 m + +, 4- +5.05.2019 +( +R. Yakovlev +, +V. Rudoi +), +1 female + +. + + + +Distribution. +West-Central Palearctic. First record from East Kazakhstan Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5D/FF/AB/5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBC.xml b/data/5D/FF/AB/5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217d7a44efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5D/FF/AB/5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Taylor, R. W. + +text + + +Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London + + +1965 + +117 + + +345 +365 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf + +journal article +2805 + + + + +Probolomyrmex salomonis +sp. n. +(figs. 20, 21) + + + +Holotype worker + +HL, 0.59 mm.; HW, 0.38 mm.; SL, 0.37 mm.; CI, 64; SI, 97; WL, 0.79 mm.; PW, 0.30 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.17 mm; petiolar node index, 57; petiolar height, 0.28 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.26 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 93. General form as shown in the figures. Habitus similar to that of +P. dammermani +and +P. greavesi +. Head narrower than in these species, with occipital border moderately concave. Scapes relatively as long as in +dammermani +, somewhat longer than in +greavesi +. Eyeless. Mandible with a large acute apical tooth followed by a series of six denticles, distal one of which slightly enlarged. Visible terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres proportioned as in +P. angusticeps +. General form of mesosoma as in +P. dammermani +. Declivitous face of propodeum, viewed from above, moderately concave, depth of concavity about one-third distance between dorsal corners of posterolateral propodeal lamellae. Petiolar node as in figure 21; posterior face moderately concave in side view, its surrounding flange feebly emarginate at dorsal mid-line. Subpetiolar process well developed, similar to that of +P. greavesi +, but shallower and with ventral edge distinctly concave in side view. + + +Pilosity reduced, as is normal for the genus; pubescence extremely fine and very sparse, most abundant on second segment of gaster, virtually lacking on head, mesosoma and node. Sculpturation almost exactly as described above for +P. dammermani +. Colour rich golden-brown, as in the type of +P. dammermani +. + +Holotype [[ worker ]] Solomon Islands: Guadalcanal, Mt. Austen, Honiara, 25. ii. 1963 (P. J. M. Greenslade). The unique holotype is deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. + + +Distribution. - Known only from type locality. + + +Biology. - The holotype was collected in a Berlese funnel sample of leafmould from the floor of undisturbed rainforest, at an elevation of about 1000 feet. + + + +Relationships. - This species is clearly close to +P. dammermani +, and is distinguished from it mainly by the shorter petiolar node (lateral petiole index 93, compared with 115 - 120 in +dammermani +), with a much more distinct subpetiolar process. The Australian +P. greavesi +is also related, but it has an even shorter petiolar node (lateral petiolar index 82 - 83), which is thicker in dorsal view (petiolar node index 66 - 69, opposed to 57 in +salomonis +), and somewhat shorter antennal scapes (SI 85 - 87, compared with 97 in +salomonis +and 103 in +dammermani +). +P. salomonis +bears a general resemblance to the east African P. +guineensis +, but the two differ in proportions, especially those of the petiolar node, and in the intensity of sculpturation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file