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<mods:title id="C19BC5086D1E17E5AFCCED666245B0C8">Revision of Chinese Dilaridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) (Part II): Species of the genus Dilar Rambur from Tibet</mods:title>
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<treatment id="002FC3294E1DC43EFF73DB72FB147D3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002FC3294E1DC43EFF73DB72FB147D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/002FC3294E1DC43EFF73DB72FB147D3B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DB72FE4C7BDF" blockId="7.[151,400,367,427]" box="[151,400,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<heading id="D371C5534E1DC431FF73DB72FE4C7BDF" bold="true" box="[151,400,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DB72FE4C7BDF" bold="true" box="[151,400,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73DB72FE5D7BDF" ID-CoL="3659F" authority="Yan" authorityName="Yan" box="[151,385,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DB72FE907BDC" bold="true" box="[151,332,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar tibetanus</emphasis>
Yan
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g
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DB8FFE957BFE" blockId="7.[151,400,367,427]" box="[151,329,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
(
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FF7BDB8FFF317BFE" box="[159,237,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1253,233,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1271,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. geometroides Aspöck &amp; Aspöck, male from Tibet; 2. D. harmandi (Navás), male from Tibet; 3. D. tibetanus Yang, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FF1EDB8FFE9D7BFE" box="[250,321,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1215</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF73DBC7FCA97878" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DBC7FCFC7BA5" blockId="7.[151,885,474,558]" box="[151,800,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A89655114E1DC431FF73DBC7FCFC7BA5" box="[151,800,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73DBC7FE3D7BA5" ID-CoL="3659F" authority="Yang, 1987: 197" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,481,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DBC7FEED7BA5" box="[151,305,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar tibetanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0927542E4E1DC431FED3DBC6FE3D7BA5" author="Yang" box="[311,481,474,496]" page="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E1DC431FED3DBC6FE727BA5" author="Yang" box="[311,430,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" refString="Yang, C. K. (1987) Neuroptera. In: Zhang, S. (Ed.), Xizang nong ye bing chong ji za cao. Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, pp. 191 - 220." type="book" year="1987">Yang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE0FDBC6FDC17BA5" box="[491,541,475,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FD98DBC7FD647BA5" box="[636,696,474,496]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DBE4FCC8785A" blockId="7.[151,885,474,558]" box="[151,788,505,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A89655114E1DC431FF73DBE4FCC8785A" box="[151,788,505,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73DBE4FE08785A" ID-CoL="3658Y" authority="Yang, 1988: 197" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,468,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DBE4FEF8785A" box="[151,292,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar pumilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0927542E4E1DC431FECFDBE7FE08785A" author="Yang" box="[299,468,505,527]" page="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E1DC431FECFDBE7FE7D785A" author="Yang" box="[299,417,505,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" refString="Yang, C. K. (1988) Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Dilaridae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Mantispidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, Corydalidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. &amp; Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Science press, Beijing, pp. 193 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1988">Yang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE3ADBE7FDCC785A" box="[478,528,506,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FD94DBE4FD70785A" box="[624,684,505,527]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73D805FCA97878" blockId="7.[151,885,474,558]" box="[151,885,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A89655114E1DC431FF73D805FCA97878" box="[151,885,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73D805FE0F787B" ID-CoL="3658Z" authority="Yang, 1992: 379" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,467,536,558]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73D805FEFF787B" box="[151,291,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar pusillus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0927542E4E1DC431FECDD804FE0F787B" author="Yang" box="[297,467,536,558]" page="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E1DC431FECDD804FE7C787B" author="Yang" box="[297,416,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" refString="Yang, C. K. (1992) Neuroptera. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Science press, Beijing, pp. 438 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE38D804FDD2787B" box="[476,526,537,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FD8AD805FD76787B" box="[622,682,536,558]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang).
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FCFCD805FCA97878" bold="true" box="[792,885,536,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF73D847FC7278EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73D847FC7278EE" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73D847FECD7826" bold="true" box="[151,273,602,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by the forewings with many dark stripes mostly connected with each other, and by the male complexes of the gonocoxites 9, 10, and 11 with suboblong ninth gonocoxites and with medially inflated tenth gonocoxites which is spindled anteriorly and posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF23D8DBFE427CA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="description">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23D8DBFABB788B" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" box="[199,1383,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF23D8DBFE85788A" bold="true" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length 2.84.5 mm; forewing length 5.08.0 mm, hindwing length 4.27.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23D8F7FB10793A" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Head dark brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 25 segments, yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23D967FEDE7F16" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings yellowish brown. Forewing ~2.1 times as long as wide, with numerous dark brown stripes, proximal stripes slightly darker, most markings on distal half connected with each other, generally arranging as transversely arcuate stripes, a broad brown spot present around median nygma; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FD71DE4FFD047E3E" box="[661,728,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1253,233,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1271,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. geometroides Aspöck &amp; Aspöck, male from Tibet; 2. D. harmandi (Navás), male from Tibet; 3. D. tibetanus Yang, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, pale brown; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with three main branches; MA fused with R at wing base, proximally with no crossvein connecting to MP; MP with two main branches; two gradate crossveins present at middle, inconspicuous due to pale coloration. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23DF53FDBD7C9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly U-shaped posterior incision and an elongate dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FC73DF8BFC337FFA" box="[919,1007,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); in lateral view broad, with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FD43DFA7FD217F86" box="[679,765,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FDCADFC3FD597FA2" box="[558,645,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Ectoproct in dorsal view with a deeply arcuate anterior incision, posterodorsally with a pair of ventrally curved unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of nearly ovoid flattened projections, a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FADFDC3BFA537C6A" box="[1339,1423,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Ninth gonocoxites inflated, suboblong in dorsal view with blunt tip; tenth gonocoxites spindled anteriorly and posteriorly, with median portion inflated (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FD9CDC73FD117CD2" box="[632,717,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); eleventh gonocoxites (= gonarcus) slenderly beam-shaped in dorsal view, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FDE4DCABFD8F7C9A" box="[512,595,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23DCC7FE427CA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" box="[199,414,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF23DCE3FC477D9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23DCE3FC477D9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF23DCE3FE607D42" bold="true" box="[199,444,1790,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE20DCE3FDF07D42" box="[452,556,1790,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FDBCDCE2FD697D42" box="[600,693,1791,1815]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Yigong [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FC3DDCE3FBE57D42" box="[985,1081,1790,1815]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="94.816666">94°49E</geoCoordinate>
],
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,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FB54DCE3FAEE7D42" box="[1200,1330,1790,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1978-06-15">15.VI.1978</date>
, Fasheng Li (
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).
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FEF0DD3EFE5D7D6E" box="[276,385,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FE6DDD3EFE727D6E" box="[393,430,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FDB6DD3FFD687D6E" box="[594,692,1826,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="EE97EAFA4E1DC431FD20DD3EFCD97D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[708,773,1827,1851]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CAU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FCFDDD3EFCE27D6E" box="[793,830,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FCAFDD3EFC747D6E" box="[843,936,1827,1851]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Yigong [
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FBBADD3FFB1C7D6E" box="[1118,1216,1826,1851]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="30.266666">30°16N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FB29DD3FFAF07D6E" box="[1229,1324,1826,1851]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="94.816666">94°49E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FAA4DD3EFA4B7D6F" box="[1344,1431,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FF73DD5BFEF77D0A" box="[151,299,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1983-08-26">26.VIII.1983</date>
, Yinheng Han (
<collectionCode id="EE97EAFA4E1DC431FE3ADD5AFDC37D0A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[478,543,1863,1887]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CAU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FDD0DD5AFD857D0A" box="[564,601,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FD82DD5AFD1F7D0A" box="[614,707,1863,1887]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Zhamu [
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FC93DD5BFC057D0A" box="[887,985,1862,1887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FC02DD5BFB997D0A" box="[998,1093,1862,1887]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="91.816666">91°49E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FBBDDD5AFB6D7D0B" box="[1113,1201,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FB5ADD5BFAEE7D0A" box="[1214,1330,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1978-06-06">6.VI.1978</date>
, Fasheng Li (
<collectionCode id="EE97EAFA4E1DC431FF24DD76FEDD7DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[192,257,1899,1923]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CAU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FEF1DD76FEE67DD6" box="[277,314,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FEA3DD76FE787DD6" box="[327,420,1899,1923]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Bomi [
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FDA3DD77FD757DD6" box="[583,681,1898,1923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="29.85">29°51N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FD52DD77FCC97DD6" box="[694,789,1898,1923]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="95.76667">95°46E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FCCDDD77FC5D7DD7" box="[809,897,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FC6ADD76FBC57DD6" box="[910,1049,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1978-07-13">13.VII.1978</date>
, Fasheng Li (
<collectionCode id="EE97EAFA4E1DC431FB50DD76FB297DD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1204,1269,1899,1923]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CAU</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FAEDDD76FAF37DD6" box="[1289,1327,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FAD8DD76FA457DD6" box="[1340,1433,1899,1923]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Bomi, Mt. galonglashan [
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FE1FDD93FD817DF2" box="[507,605,1934,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="29.85">29°51N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FD8CDD93FD147DF2" box="[616,712,1934,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="95.76667">95°46E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FD3EDD93FCED7DF3" box="[730,817,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.026" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="3026.0">3026 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FCD9DD92FC147DF2" box="[829,968,1935,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2013-07-13">13.VII.2013</date>
, Xiaoyan Liu (
<collectionCode id="EE97EAFA4E1DC431FB8BDD92FB6C7DF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1135,1200,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CAU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FB27DD92FB3B7DF2" box="[1219,1255,1935,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FB10DD92FA8D7DF2" box="[1268,1361,1935,1959]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Linzhi [
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FF0ADDAFFE8C7D9E" box="[238,336,1970,1995]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="30.016666">30°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FEB8DDAFFE677D9E" box="[348,443,1970,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="95.96667">95°58E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FE29DDAEFDF87D9F" box="[461,548,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FDD4DDAEFD6E7D9E" box="[560,690,1971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-12">12.VI.2009</date>
, Meicai Wei (
<collectionCode id="EE97EAFA4E1DC431FCAADDAEFC537D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[846,911,1971,1995]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CAU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCF922B74E12C43EFF73DFE5FCE87C7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF73DFE5FCE87C7B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1528,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF73DFE5FE887C5B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">FIGURES 1215.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFEBFDFE4FDE57C5A" authority="Yang." authorityName="Yang." box="[347,569,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFEBFDFE4FE2A7C5A" box="[347,502,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Dilar tibetanus</emphasis>
Yang.
</taxonomicName>
12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E12C43EFF23DC44FDCE7C26" box="[199,530,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF23DC44FDCE7C26" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1903]" box="[199,530,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF23DC44FEB07C27" bold="true" box="[199,364,1625,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E12C43EFE90DC47FE6B7C26" box="[372,439,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
(Tibet).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E12C43EFF23DC63FB147D3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF23DC63FC277C8A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF23DC63FEE77CC2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFC90DC63FC6D7CC3" box="[884,945,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFC90DC63FC6D7CC3" box="[884,945,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Dilar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Tibet by the dark wings with many dark stripes on the forewings and by the male complexes of the gonocoxites 9, 10 and 11 with tenth gonocoxites spindled anteriorly and posteriorly, with median portion inflated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF23DCF7FB147D3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFF23DCF7FE7A7D56" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[199,422,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF23DCF7FEB87D57" box="[199,356,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Dilar pusillus</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on a several specimens from Tibet, and considered to be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFE98DD12FDD67D73" box="[380,522,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFE98DD12FDD67D73" box="[380,522,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the small body-size, the different marking pattern on head (
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E12C43EFAEFDD12FA4C7D72" author="Yang" box="[1291,1424,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" refString="Yang, C. K. (1988) Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Dilaridae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Mantispidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, Corydalidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. &amp; Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Science press, Beijing, pp. 193 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
). However, after examining the
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E12C43EFE17DD2FFD897D1E" box="[499,597,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFD9BDD2EFD267D1F" box="[639,762,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFD9BDD2EFD267D1F" box="[639,762,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFB97DD2EFB337D1F" box="[1139,1263,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFB97DD2EFB337D1F" box="[1139,1263,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also of the same shape as
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFED8DD4AFE197D3B" box="[316,453,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFED8DD4AFE197D3B" box="[316,453,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we treat
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFD54DD4AFCF57D3B" box="[688,809,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFD54DD4AFCF57D3B" box="[688,809,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFBDCDD4AFB1C7D3B" box="[1080,1216,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFBDCDD4AFB1C7D3B" box="[1080,1216,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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<mods:date id="D5C9F8A8F068A9CB5A3E99F414137065">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="002FC3294E1DC43EFF73DB72FB147D3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002FC3294E1DC43EFF73DB72FB147D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/002FC3294E1DC43EFF73DB72FB147D3B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF73DB72FE957BFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DB72FE4C7BDF" blockId="7.[151,400,367,427]" box="[151,400,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<heading id="D371C5534E1DC431FF73DB72FE4C7BDF" bold="true" box="[151,400,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DB72FE4C7BDF" bold="true" box="[151,400,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73DB72FE5D7BDF" ID-CoL="3659F" authority="Yan" authorityName="Yan" box="[151,385,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DB72FE907BDC" bold="true" box="[151,332,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar tibetanus</emphasis>
Yan
</taxonomicName>
g
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DB8FFE957BFE" blockId="7.[151,400,367,427]" box="[151,329,402,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
(
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FF7BDB8FFF317BFE" box="[159,237,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1253,233,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1271,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. geometroides Aspöck &amp; Aspöck, male from Tibet; 2. D. harmandi (Navás), male from Tibet; 3. D. tibetanus Yang, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FF1EDB8FFE9D7BFE" box="[250,321,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">1215</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF73DBC7FCA97878" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DBC7FCFC7BA5" blockId="7.[151,885,474,558]" box="[151,800,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A89655114E1DC431FF73DBC7FCFC7BA5" box="[151,800,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73DBC7FE3D7BA5" ID-CoL="3659F" authority="Yang, 1987: 197" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,481,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DBC7FEED7BA5" box="[151,305,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar tibetanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0927542E4E1DC431FED3DBC6FE3D7BA5" author="Yang" box="[311,481,474,496]" page="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E1DC431FED3DBC6FE727BA5" author="Yang" box="[311,430,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" refString="Yang, C. K. (1987) Neuroptera. In: Zhang, S. (Ed.), Xizang nong ye bing chong ji za cao. Vol. 1. Xizang Renmin Press House, Xizang, pp. 191 - 220." type="book" year="1987">Yang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE0FDBC6FDC17BA5" box="[491,541,475,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FD98DBC7FD647BA5" box="[636,696,474,496]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73DBE4FCC8785A" blockId="7.[151,885,474,558]" box="[151,788,505,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A89655114E1DC431FF73DBE4FCC8785A" box="[151,788,505,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73DBE4FE08785A" ID-CoL="3658Y" authority="Yang, 1988: 197" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,468,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73DBE4FEF8785A" box="[151,292,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar pumilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0927542E4E1DC431FECFDBE7FE08785A" author="Yang" box="[299,468,505,527]" page="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E1DC431FECFDBE7FE7D785A" author="Yang" box="[299,417,505,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" refString="Yang, C. K. (1988) Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Dilaridae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Mantispidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, Corydalidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. &amp; Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Science press, Beijing, pp. 193 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1988">Yang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE3ADBE7FDCC785A" box="[478,528,506,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FD94DBE4FD70785A" box="[624,684,505,527]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73D805FCA97878" blockId="7.[151,885,474,558]" box="[151,885,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A89655114E1DC431FF73D805FCA97878" box="[151,885,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E1DC431FF73D805FE0F787B" ID-CoL="3658Z" authority="Yang, 1992: 379" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,467,536,558]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73D805FEFF787B" box="[151,291,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Dilar pusillus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0927542E4E1DC431FECDD804FE0F787B" author="Yang" box="[297,467,536,558]" page="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E1DC431FECDD804FE7C787B" author="Yang" box="[297,416,536,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" refString="Yang, C. K. (1992) Neuroptera. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region. Science press, Beijing, pp. 438 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE38D804FDD2787B" box="[476,526,537,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FD8AD805FD76787B" box="[622,682,536,558]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang).
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FCFCD805FCA97878" bold="true" box="[792,885,536,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF73D847FC7278EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF73D847FC7278EE" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF73D847FECD7826" bold="true" box="[151,273,602,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by the forewings with many dark stripes mostly connected with each other, and by the male complexes of the gonocoxites 9, 10, and 11 with suboblong ninth gonocoxites and with medially inflated tenth gonocoxites which is spindled anteriorly and posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF23D8DBFE427CA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="description">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23D8DBFABB788B" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" box="[199,1383,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF23D8DBFE85788A" bold="true" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length 2.84.5 mm; forewing length 5.08.0 mm, hindwing length 4.27.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23D8F7FB10793A" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Head dark brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 25 segments, yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 4.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23D967FEDE7F16" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
Prothorax pale yellowish brown, pronotum brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum dark brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum pale yellowish brown, slight darker on lateral margins. Legs yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings yellowish brown. Forewing ~2.1 times as long as wide, with numerous dark brown stripes, proximal stripes slightly darker, most markings on distal half connected with each other, generally arranging as transversely arcuate stripes, a broad brown spot present around median nygma; three nygmata present on proximal and median portion of forewing (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FD71DE4FFD047E3E" box="[661,728,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[346,1253,233,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[315,1271,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Adults of Dilar spp. 1. D. geometroides Aspöck &amp; Aspöck, male from Tibet; 2. D. harmandi (Navás), male from Tibet; 3. D. tibetanus Yang, male holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227719/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Hindwing ~2.0 times as long as wide, pale brown; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; costal crossveins simple, but occasionally forked; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with three main branches; MA fused with R at wing base, proximally with no crossvein connecting to MP; MP with two main branches; two gradate crossveins present at middle, inconspicuous due to pale coloration. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23DF53FDBD7C9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
Abdomen yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly U-shaped posterior incision and an elongate dorsoprocessus, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FC73DF8BFC337FFA" box="[919,1007,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); in lateral view broad, with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FD43DFA7FD217F86" box="[679,765,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Ninth sternite much shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FDCADFC3FD597FA2" box="[558,645,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Ectoproct in dorsal view with a deeply arcuate anterior incision, posterodorsally with a pair of ventrally curved unguiform projections, posteroventrally with a pair of nearly ovoid flattened projections, a pair of bifid unguiform projections and a feebly sclerotized, digitiform projection (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FADFDC3BFA537C6A" box="[1339,1423,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Ninth gonocoxites inflated, suboblong in dorsal view with blunt tip; tenth gonocoxites spindled anteriorly and posteriorly, with median portion inflated (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FD9CDC73FD117CD2" box="[632,717,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); eleventh gonocoxites (= gonarcus) slenderly beam-shaped in dorsal view, laterally connecting to bases of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum nearly trapezoidal, with lateral margins slightly arcuate (
<figureCitation id="10BD6EBA4E1DC431FDE4DCABFD8F7C9A" box="[512,595,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Dilar tibetanus Yang. 12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23DCC7FE427CA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" box="[199,414,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E1DC431FF23DCE3FC477D9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E1DC431FF23DCE3FC477D9E" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E1DC431FF23DCE3FE607D42" bold="true" box="[199,444,1790,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FE20DCE3FDF07D42" box="[452,556,1790,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FDBCDCE2FD697D42" box="[600,693,1791,1815]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Yigong [
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,
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],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FBA8DCE2FB787D43" box="[1100,1188,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FB54DCE3FAEE7D42" box="[1200,1330,1790,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1978-06-15">15.VI.1978</date>
, Fasheng Li (
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).
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FEF0DD3EFE5D7D6E" box="[276,385,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FE6DDD3EFE727D6E" box="[393,430,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E1DC431FDB6DD3FFD687D6E" box="[594,692,1826,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
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);
<specimenCount id="9E80B9B64E1DC431FCFDDD3EFCE27D6E" box="[793,830,1827,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FCAFDD3EFC747D6E" box="[843,936,1827,1851]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Yigong [
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,
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],
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,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FF73DD5BFEF77D0A" box="[151,299,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1983-08-26">26.VIII.1983</date>
, Yinheng Han (
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,
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: Tibet, Zhamu [
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,
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,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FB5ADD5BFAEE7D0A" box="[1214,1330,1862,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1978-06-06">6.VI.1978</date>
, Fasheng Li (
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);
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,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FEA3DD76FE787DD6" box="[327,420,1899,1923]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Bomi [
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,
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],
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,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FC6ADD76FBC57DD6" box="[910,1049,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="1978-07-13">13.VII.1978</date>
, Fasheng Li (
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).
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,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FAD8DD76FA457DD6" box="[1340,1433,1899,1923]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Bomi, Mt. galonglashan [
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,
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],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FD3EDD93FCED7DF3" box="[730,817,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.026" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="3026.0">3026 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FCD9DD92FC147DF2" box="[829,968,1935,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2013-07-13">13.VII.2013</date>
, Xiaoyan Liu (
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);
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,
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E1DC431FB10DD92FA8D7DF2" box="[1268,1361,1935,1959]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Tibet, Linzhi [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB214F84E1DC431FEB8DDAFFE677D9E" box="[348,443,1970,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" precision="925" value="95.96667">95°58E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4F7EDFDA4E1DC431FE29DDAEFDF87D9F" box="[461,548,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FC3854FF4E1DC431FDD4DDAEFD6E7D9E" box="[560,690,1971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" value="2009-06-12">12.VI.2009</date>
, Meicai Wei (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCF922B74E12C43EFF73DFE5FCE87C7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227722/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[171,1404,215,1430]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF73DFE5FCE87C7B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1528,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF73DFE5FE887C5B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">FIGURES 1215.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFEBFDFE4FDE57C5A" authority="Yang." authorityName="Yang." box="[347,569,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFEBFDFE4FE2A7C5A" box="[347,502,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Dilar tibetanus</emphasis>
Yang.
</taxonomicName>
12. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 13. Male genitalia, ventral view; 14. Male genitalia, lateral view; 15. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E12C43EFF23DC44FDCE7C26" box="[199,530,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF23DC44FDCE7C26" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1903]" box="[199,530,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF23DC44FEB07C27" bold="true" box="[199,364,1625,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F09132AF4E12C43EFE90DC47FE6B7C26" box="[372,439,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">China</collectingCountry>
(Tibet).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09C21B44E12C43EFF23DC63FB147D3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF23DC63FC277C8A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF23DC63FEE77CC2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFC90DC63FC6D7CC3" box="[884,945,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFC90DC63FC6D7CC3" box="[884,945,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Dilar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Tibet by the dark wings with many dark stripes on the forewings and by the male complexes of the gonocoxites 9, 10 and 11 with tenth gonocoxites spindled anteriorly and posteriorly, with median portion inflated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8839723F4E12C43EFF23DCF7FB147D3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1625,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFF23DCF7FE7A7D56" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[199,422,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFF23DCF7FEB87D57" box="[199,356,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">Dilar pusillus</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
was originally described based on a several specimens from Tibet, and considered to be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFE98DD12FDD67D73" box="[380,522,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFE98DD12FDD67D73" box="[380,522,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the small body-size, the different marking pattern on head (
<bibRefCitation id="EC170FCE4E12C43EFAEFDD12FA4C7D72" author="Yang" box="[1291,1424,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" refString="Yang, C. K. (1988) Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Dilaridae, Hemerobiidae, Chrysopidae, Mantispidae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, Corydalidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. &amp; Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Science press, Beijing, pp. 193 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1988">Yang 1988</bibRefCitation>
). However, after examining the
<typeStatus id="573DCC9D4E12C43EFE17DD2FFD897D1E" box="[499,597,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFD9BDD2EFD267D1F" box="[639,762,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFD9BDD2EFD267D1F" box="[639,762,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFB97DD2EFB337D1F" box="[1139,1263,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFB97DD2EFB337D1F" box="[1139,1263,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also of the same shape as
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFED8DD4AFE197D3B" box="[316,453,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFED8DD4AFE197D3B" box="[316,453,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we treat
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFD54DD4AFCF57D3B" box="[688,809,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFD54DD4AFCF57D3B" box="[688,809,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4F8609BC4E12C43EFBDCDD4AFB1C7D3B" box="[1080,1216,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">
<emphasis id="BAF2AE2D4E12C43EFBDCDD4AFB1C7D3B" box="[1080,1216,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="559">D. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>