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<document id="EA5CBD67474CDDB8490A05D2769BD9D9" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389" ID-ZooBank="57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E" ID-publisher-id="144389" URI-arpha="2FD3C5E2-E2B6-563F-8E94-6ED76543960B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741976635450" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Felix, Rob, Bouwman, Jaap, Odé, Baudewijn, Ketelaar, Robert, Pham, Duc Minh & Bailey, James" docDate="2025" docId="2819F6ADB10756D596C2A83209625D43" docLanguage="en" docName="Contributions to Entomology 75(1): 21-166" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 75 (1)" docSource="https://contributions-to-entomology.arphahub.com/article/144389/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Acheta domesticus Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="2FD3C5E2E2B6563F8E946ED76543960B" masterDocTitle="The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1742083011518" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A89B56C705FFBBB9DEF07BBAE36D40E">
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<mods:title id="F2DBE1704826230C1C625C081A349A31">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B84F8AFD4D6F73FA38186C0EB97DD8BB">Felix, Rob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE3ECFF6DAB6409447E079F344206664" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1564-3781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="09E011EE33E33A3B4232FFC37457F8B3">Nijmegen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="707AAC771F3A8B86EB56C50CF9923940">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3E74FCCA232B170C1ED59507E380CD">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99D856587EA7DF8E19FEEBC80376236A">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD0089B8926F75BC735A6E4BB1A41C8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54EE4A5C51D825AE62CB3B71C5B06CAF">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B196D2924E1EFE0B219E4C7CBD35C5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3EC19EDA7C3D4438BB3B36427D4F713">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65B8A059F8897888961662EC2086FC6E">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54BAB43753537CB948924A51D8887A58">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C71D598E639BEF0F4440E45855C5E2D1">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B49B1A8C79D5607A7A712C5077D2C87">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="684FF9713841599E67685E0F164E7B67">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C336DE61C3C3FB617621DE276A302BE1">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB39543A5EF2176F0A3717A87F1F7C67">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="973A575D333ADE5C43528274BD7AD9EA">
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<mods:title id="97E740A69CF32E9A9FC2D53BF111A45E">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40F6B446C0D16CE9AC812E12B4E948B8">
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<mods:date id="B8D83E3E70E1A4B5695248320D4E329D">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8245A3B6C7874922651D711F23519B7D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7AA2E1DB5575D9BA02A0B1DC3B0C06C1">2025-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="311E05138524B67370C1DBB542F29818" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72094D4D02EC475046213EE44C7722BB">75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2BE9314BED471B3B5D9882BF36B003E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="26425847CCDAC8CBC7B3B04793AC35C1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2F370D02D3F00BACF6456E4A4148B467">21</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B3B2D0EC74485C5337A574B8C3BE5C20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="503314327254E2D2B65CB499CE930820" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="086D6679192C43E4CF6C157EE06BE73A" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2819F6ADB10756D596C2A83209625D43" ID-arpha="2819F6AD-B107-56D5-96C2-A83209625D43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2819F6ADB10756D596C2A83209625D43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2819F6ADB10756D596C2A83209625D43" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Gryllinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Gryllini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AA107459CCDF9322675FDE0A0F0BADB" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B014026CD2A7CA32CB16337125765E73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E639F6AB64C2EBEA1CA45B3B002C59D" ID-CoL="96XX" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="359DB8436AB19F5D2E0D181BD56F0F15" italics="true">Acheta</emphasis>
|
||||
cf. A. domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5DF46A6C7806DAE35C1B1D09C0F5F8CE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72FC4048FEBE57018A0169D0AC2FF8EA">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4F42D34E0EF2F5224A447916C45476A" captionStart="Figure 132" captionStartId="F132" captionText="Figure 132. Acheta cf. A. domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758), female. Wadi Ayhaft, Socotra, 26 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280998">Figs 132</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFCCE55D15D96D980E0532BF4DD95A8A" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="F133" captionText="Figure 133. Distribution of Acheta cf. domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280999">133</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E32JM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97E880228553B89A49007B4FA46E48AE">
|
||||
<heading id="5C9A7FDBC108911D92B28733E358D957" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44761DBD67478FF7965D3F52AE442BC4">
|
||||
Since only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8A342D1CE823BD9F4E5D40090F86652E" count="3" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens are known, this taxon’s identification on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="423A76B1299107B8C773FA5ECB630D2D" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is uncertain. They are referred to here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89EBE24B88705A61854481B8140C0486" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A14482D1254F2575C2CCD074AD0973F1" italics="true">Acheta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D90DB4AC6D5F0AFE1FB5182F9C1CCFCE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E97A428F3FC1F4E5F3BF5A2A1820F8FD" italics="true">A. domesticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Proper identification should be done, based on males’ genitalia and bioacoustics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B1C7B9B577DA1B6C235C5D4FAAB6EC3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA844931C956FB4A8076C371CEE0388" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F89E7A355080C52313CA9A47189CB28" italics="true">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a medium-sized, yellowish-light brown cricket. In males, the tegmina cover two-thirds of the abdomen and contain four harp veins. The head is yellowish-brown, with two broad dark bands, one on the occiput and one between the eyes. Frons and clypeus are dark with a light central mushroom-shaped marking on the frons. The pronotum has a characteristic pattern of three dark triangular markings; sometimes, the two lateral ones are divided, resulting in five spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DD140CE0143A8EAB4BBF4808541F3668" ID-arpha="F5E3CB7D-6911-57B5-B88D-7FADE1038CAE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280998" startId="F132">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E9504CC44A99DB2C08CC9372A2CEC9D">
|
||||
<label id="594A89AF94B4DA7643C71BC2A390526A">Figure 132.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5364E6128381EB0A300EAD57F612497B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A6C4AC56FF22DA1AF0FF9EFC546CF9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CF7EA39F4CD369E5F1AF23878895F45" italics="true">Acheta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61C864D9D95E57E50BA5D6938B3D0CAA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA6CC8C2F8DC177104718419B65D8F45" italics="true">A. domesticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Wadi Ayhaft, Socotra, 26 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA5JM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7889641DEDC9A3E483E0F1283459357A">
|
||||
<heading id="5A8329A87796D2B1B6BC6DEB1439FFFE" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE46AC00156CA9326E5605FEF7C8A42D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B42CCB38200EF0DF86447B09FD8EB7A8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A7DFB5FA68D520BB46299DD263794D9" italics="true">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a synanthrope species with a worldwide distribution nowadays. Its original distribution area was presumably comprised of northern Africa, southern Europe and southwest Asia, which is comparable to other members of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D6221334686FFA818BC247F983C0918" DOI="10.3989/graellsia.2001.v57.i2.281" author="Gorochov and Llorente" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pagination="95-139" refId="B53" refString="Gorochov AV, Llorente V (2001) Estudio taxonómico preliminar de los Grylloidea de España (Insecta, Orthoptera). Graellsia 57: 95–139. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2001.v57.i2.281" title="Estudio taxonómico preliminar de los Grylloidea de España (Insecta, Orthoptera)." volume="57" year="2001">Gorochov and Llorente 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="70B833DAAF15854ED28DA6E8488ADC31" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, only three recent records of this presumed species are known, two in the southern coastal area and one in Wadi Ayhaft (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57A0666CD80EFA48BB268A1940780B4D" captionStart="Figure 133" captionStartId="F133" captionText="Figure 133. Distribution of Acheta cf. domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280999">133</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="064974E6FB3DDB111A30891E557C17AB" ID-arpha="2C871475-4442-5626-8977-0C14523C3AE1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280999" startId="F133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD60B163CD71498576D6F6CD14F1DBB4">
|
||||
<label id="6C70F528B3122A161A837B539202F209">Figure 133.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="044A44ED3710EDE4AB51D046AFAB7012">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9166093FF571656E85AEA5BA16EA98AE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91EDA7F8406621259BCB01BE8E50C4E" italics="true">Acheta</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="35BAA5B5BD8903E8E8182A97B54C33DE" italics="true">domesticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6JM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20ED567AE6012441F9996BD0B1C5755F">
|
||||
<heading id="1EDA57CEBB105F3A7A11B85B29A94982" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4BDB59DC02CD7906EA5998CA2139642">
|
||||
One of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D5DB1C148F072D290B4F31BB90EB331D" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
was found in a palm grove near a village and the other was found in a wadi, far from any urbanisation. Records are from April and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY6JM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6099D09F04A0C6F4C1FA5D26D9C3F1B3">
|
||||
<heading id="656C85201F62F46A472EDF380CC8908F" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D721D822E33B4DC01BE9CA6A4343A36C">
|
||||
The song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8E87D93828CA497C02B80C1727CA1F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C36B07E64EEB943ACF841E30F2F50C7F" italics="true">Acheta domesticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well known and consists of a repetition of short echemes (e. g. Baudewijn Odé, XC 446402, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="A0F44BBE1F672398D1496F2DAB577406" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/446402" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/446402</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
252
data/46/03/E3/4603E321D1755833815848E4C4D3B7AA.xml
Normal file
252
data/46/03/E3/4603E321D1755833815848E4C4D3B7AA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
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<mods:title id="6FFE622EC2D6EED51B9222302686FAB1">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA5EE85A97756408AED5D4B9C7605F8E">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06540EC61FC8A3B24679181607638AA7">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15B4E16736F351B8615B44A7C207629D">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DBB7A8751E26983FC71C800F2260085C">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6449DD12D6D9464E18FD96F06FB0518E">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="176342C55DE03946E8C8332AFB440CCD">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22B875B9D85239C4648E9FCE565EB08E">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4CF6172ED055C38C142F082D58993C8D">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="816D5CF5C46F97499DB19DF5A372519C">
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<mods:date id="B05DF6538F5679A1492957B8EBCF20B3">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94EEAE90520198C6DA0F8EC9744114FD">2025-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3ACE94793B73FF677B2B379E90FF0744">75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1D7899BEE8877774C8BF5F4EE209783C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3C938833D6E17C3C31E327A2A232FB11">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="557D60239FA444E46B74170660102F6E">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="07A12A6C77678F3ECD22C84DDC028AFF">166</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6819962EDA42832D765290304F0992A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="4603E321D1755833815848E4C4D3B7AA" ID-arpha="4603E321-D175-5833-8158-48E4C4D3B7AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4603E321D1755833815848E4C4D3B7AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4603E321D1755833815848E4C4D3B7AA" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Cyrtacanthacridinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F85BECC3BC4A621717D96445A86A4ADE" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCCF164522855E76A4E70A3100D581CE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AE6A534B63A389192FF31D7164F0892" ID-CoL="5FKVC" authority="Dirsh & Uvarov, 1953" authorityName="Dirsh & Uvarov" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Anacridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanorhodon" subSpecies="arabafrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB924BFB62D841E01B20523488E863E8" italics="true">Anacridium melanorhodon arabafrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2911AED0AA685E89E60625B4E6CB143" author="Dirsh V & Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="7-69" refId="B43" refString="Dirsh V, Uvarov B (1953) Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae). EOS Revista Espanola de Entomologia 29: 7-69." title="Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae)." volume="29" year="1953">Dirsh & Uvarov, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1B567CAB9AF5402BDFB9BDAE40E4AD8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B55CCEDA362A7AE473FF15A87E7F66E3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FA32F0A01ABE85AEA6BED9E53CD0E3A" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Anacridium melanorhodon arabafrum Dirsh & Uvarov, 1953 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280891">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVQEK" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B25E8F65E6F4B24F09F1F177E28D5B0F">
|
||||
<heading id="86D4E7092FF5FF7ACA87157F995D688B" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5B42A2CE97A1A8413F9A9A970E97399C" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24EF25256C63AC2538A7B19598A10851">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="829556244D72E2DF5167101720619ADB" author="Taschenberg O" firstAuthor="Taschenberg" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften" page="185" pagination="157-185" refId="B147" refString="Taschenberg O (1883) Beiträge zur Fauna der Insel Sokotra, vorzüglich nach dem von Herrn Dr. Emil Riebeck aus Halle a. S. gesammelten Materiale zusammengestellt. Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften 56: 157–185." title="Beiträge zur Fauna der Insel Sokotra, vorzüglich nach dem von Herrn Dr. Emil Riebeck aus Halle a. S. gesammelten Materiale zusammengestellt." volume="56" year="1883">Taschenberg 1883: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA32E3BC325B06347DAD602AB65CFE4E" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tataricum" variety="moestum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9018252F004F3FC76D451F82447BBE56" italics="true">Acridium tataricum var. moestum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="083ED2E586A2997B49C3757FF28BA8EF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" page="412" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr 1903: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 421 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B90C8E8F092BC6EFF91382D649E7F26" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tataricum" variety="moestum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBE181FC3310F46F0611754EA53731BA" italics="true">Acridium tataricum var. moestum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CF9066611A2D784D7E65D3C1DBF8807" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" page="29" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss 1907: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6C8008E66D57A1D456BBE5EBD4A0EF0" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moestum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E960311ED26A1C6A8D002959D0EC203B" italics="true">Acridium moestum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF6E78543C2BD8E85480265F788292AC" author="Dirsh V & Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Dirsh" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" page="23 - 24" pagination="7-69" refId="B43" refString="Dirsh V, Uvarov B (1953) Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 29: 7–69." title="Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae)." volume="29" year="1953">Dirsh and Uvarov 1953: 23–24</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BA49A20B428FD714BA9A6E916F6BAC9" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 375;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAAB20485EB7C15F22A51A1A38B27D00" author="Popov G & Ratcliffe M" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Overseas Development, Anti-Locust Research Centre, London" page="24" refId="B120" refString="Popov G, Ratcliffe M (1968) 9 The Sahelian Tree Locust Anacridium melanorhodon. Ministry of Overseas Development, Anti-Locust Research Centre, London, 48 pp." title="9 The Sahelian Tree Locust Anacridium melanorhodon." year="1968">Popov and Ratcliffe 1968: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C58D763BEF6B3823F80CED624820129" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" page="171" refId="B163" refString="Wranik W (1998) Faunistic notes on Soqotra Island. In: Proceedings of the First international symposium on Soqotra Island: Present and future. Volume 1. United Nations Publications, 135–198." year="1998">Wranik 1998: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AC9BB5817E9DC9C6132A23CC0770881" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="322" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 152, 156.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EITEK" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A42FA3CB7AD6EE9A7F54D32892F8292">
|
||||
<heading id="6F1B20AEA841B5A4DFE591DE81606946" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDFB92B9D954C767399E21AB6D4567CC">
|
||||
Grasshoppers of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="984E62B7F4F2BB3A18236577E4846DB4" authority="Uvarov, 1923" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Anacridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FB4BCE46DFE1572AF9F9933F6708676" italics="true">Anacridium</emphasis>
|
||||
Uvarov, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are huge. The pronotum is roof-like with a distinct median carina, incised by three transverse sulci. A pinkish or orange line runs mid-dorsally over the head and pronotum. The hind wings have a dark wing disc and the hind tibiae are adorned with robust spines. The male subgenital plate is deeply trilobate with obtuse lobes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5CC9065725676529CEF57ABF2E7B792" italics="true">A. m. arabafrum</emphasis>
|
||||
is the only member of the genus in the Archipelago and the largest grasshopper species present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUEK" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB2AACA476D7A5649C8CF342453B6B05">
|
||||
<heading id="F70CD3036B5912616AEB459D2F62EA1F" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08B93A72390F54650D6AC6B4D5334D3A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0748F26BB62F857CA87615E07FAF9B27" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Anacridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10834ED64F736F049A367C586AA436DC" italics="true">Anacridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a predominantly African genus with thirteen species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC9C1505D612E8ABB5AB7BA541DF87DD" author="Cigliano MM & Braun H & Eades HC & Otte D" refId="B23" refString="Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades HC, Otte D (2024 a) Orthoptera Species File. [Retrieved on 2024-11 - 08 at] http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org" url="http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org">Cigliano et al. 2024 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which are identified by the trilobate subgenital plate, the extent of the dark hind-wing disc and the shape of the sulci in the median carina of the pronotum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB55C83725887156DFE4CC302406E1EF" author="Dirsh and Uvarov" firstAuthor="Dirsh" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="7-69" refId="B43" refString="Dirsh V, Uvarov B (1953) Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 29: 7–69." title="Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae)." volume="29" year="1953">Dirsh and Uvarov 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A7E6688F28238F3067EF89D1928CA1A" authority="(Walker, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Anacridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanorhodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16307799757BDB68BA9CB33FBE03DD67" italics="true">A. melanorhodon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has two subspecies, of which the nominate occurs in the western and
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BD9797EC98F3276F9B69F27E99D71DF" italics="true">A. m. arabafrum</emphasis>
|
||||
in the eastern part of its distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETVEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="022B38827E04B40C8F511E80895D050F">
|
||||
<heading id="383FE9EA0DC5A4856E9E97DA16961C37" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F296537430AE972315F793703297F5B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="017FA15CD4CF396494AD59181945CE48" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFD2EAB2F139C6CDA611BC91D30FA589" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Anacridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anacridium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
m. arabafrum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
occurs from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35C90FE3CD676C118871E2DEF7C2B87" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2364E243B2B175A6FA56C402DEF001D" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
eastwards into
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D44909334662137FEB05D13282E6E1E7" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C1976A4D0FFD5DC412163160F6CF9F30" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EC8F7646BCDA6A815C0CBC831768311D" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it appears to be relatively scarce, with only a handful of widespread records at lower elevations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7675C10F1A9715E99EEFB00E1CF3EF7" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Anacridium melanorhodon arabafrum Dirsh & Uvarov, 1953 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280891">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55749E1376F694686DC0BD4D11C9A964" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1898.tb03157.x" author="Burr" firstAuthor="Burr" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="384-385" refId="B9" refString="Burr M (1898) Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 66: 384–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1898.tb03157.x" title="Orthoptera." volume="66" year="1898">Burr (1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5C0CDC332159F2A23106D3FB744C12E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr" firstAuthor="Burr" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) mentioned nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12081E6D5DF72E1D53050EF4C7D78EDE" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E93CEE70BB4549860213402273FF44C8" italics="true">Acridium</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which may refer to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36D5CAFF599ECA20D6A8D8334C78E463" ID-arpha="D6F102C5-A9B7-573C-8E79-21A54DC9BA05" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280891" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E35DD77B69D7E4C495F9CE603C4C3D48">
|
||||
<label id="B90EC7C36597CD68DB329CBC2D991AC7">Figure 30.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="165C88B039E36E97AEDB4B97A803015E">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC4D381A27CD961F36F6E8D4E9712596" authority="Dirsh & Uvarov, 1953" authorityName="Dirsh & Uvarov" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Anacridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanorhodon" subSpecies="arabafrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="709984C2E571A93E313A5397F20A61DB" italics="true">Anacridium melanorhodon arabafrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D07A37FE9F4D63C8C00E6D33F8CAF007" author="Dirsh V & Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="7-69" refId="B43" refString="Dirsh V, Uvarov B (1953) Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae). EOS Revista Espanola de Entomologia 29: 7-69." title="Tree locusts of the genus Anacridium (Orthoptera, Acrididae)." volume="29" year="1953">Dirsh & Uvarov, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXXEK" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CC6146AA608E3568E1379B8B2767C44">
|
||||
<heading id="D4D4B5CC6145AD6F0DE2F6888F9FF0D2" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51EEEEE69669372C5C6F8CDB510E6CCD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3376DCA65E71AF9B57F90398D8597266" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Anacridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B887B7BAB527738BC3B7CBF8E650C114" italics="true">Anacridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known as “ tree locusts ” and feed on trees, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1D7A06F4D32635C95949B06ADA8224C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FFC9908C8CE0BCC7EC020A1F71602C4" italics="true">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="405AE778CB8B61E79F384D0CA5982CC4" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Balanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D152F536D73BA6257627274227CCE09" italics="true">Balanites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C32DBBA096CF818749095863CA02BDFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Zizyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C003383C127C16702474FD6143575FD2" italics="true">Zizyphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They sometimes damage fruit trees (e. g. dates, citrus) and other woody plant crops (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="180B08BB7B0F2B7940A064182E6953C8" author="Lecoq and Zhang" firstAuthor="Lecoq" journalOrPublisher="China Agricultural University Press, Beijing" refId="B96" refString="Lecoq M, Zhang L (2019) Encyclopedia of Pest Orthoptera of the World. China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 311 pp." title="Encyclopedia of Pest Orthoptera of the World." year="2019">Lecoq and Zhang 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B75A33A03E0EB85D14E8A51F1157D36D" author="Hemp and Rowell" firstAuthor="Hemp" journalOrPublisher="Blurb Publishers, San Francisco" refId="B64" refString="Hemp C, Rowell C (2020) Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae. Blurb Publishers, San Francisco, 232 pp." title="Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae." year="2020">Hemp and Rowell 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Records on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8982F9EC6AF0C4EF32559F9DAE63F804" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are from sparse dwarf and low
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9723521810DB541B9AEF61DC63F182EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B391D6C0A0FAED278D97BB26FB6A049" italics="true">Croton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C97270E076556C11378355E5A51A0CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F64FCC6F3EF7B16FAA3BB30C25F4B4E" italics="true">Jatropha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shrubland from
|
||||
<quantity id="12B5ADC6015B17E2E6B94716C2662961" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.25" unit="m" value="212.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="25.0">25–400 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l., nearly from all seasons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
439
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439
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="12C09DA818760A280B9403FE034841B6" ID-CoL="6SF44" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFF38F92A7DAC9330A4BC5DF1B1BA60D" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E18D1EDB04718E59284CDC3C9DEC2A4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAE80F97B16E114DEB6C60A8CA5B3A2F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="21C8AC35A755D4C734CB31BCDA7FD219">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A9E723F7D19DFFFF13F8922912F2932" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009, male. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280911">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7160E20684B0DF472EE8DA9AB83F5CDD" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009, female. Erisseyl, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280912">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B0A39B600070CB156498AE124A3B361" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009, male. Collected by George Popov at Shuab, Socotra, in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280913">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="590E180ADF109463B4A8928DAA069FEA" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution of Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280914">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E27C32F09211A9CCCA31B9ACD665EF6" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Calling song of Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009. Oscillograms depicting 10 s (A) and 500 ms (B). Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010, 13: 42 h; RecRF 10112; SpRF 10 YE 020–024; XC 877885, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877885." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280915">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKJHK" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D67365FC44F951CDF238A59320E37CA">
|
||||
<heading id="AAB7D118DFC983357A8C1992AC4C1AC9" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="36F37B77C37A167278001BC00B908451" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06222817EE89DD7375B0127649318B53">
|
||||
Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C50899D57B4ECDF63E3F7F98D60B064F" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 379 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C52F22D02430644E7176FE610A4E1081" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAF4E1DCF46FD873684EDB9FAB393878" italics="true">Ochrilidia kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2702D3A131471FEA2A101415092C08DD" author="Jago ND" firstAuthor="Jago" journalOrPublisher="Acrida" page="180" pagination="163-217" refId="B81" refString="Jago ND (1977) Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae). Acrida 6: 163–217." title="Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae)." volume="6" year="1977">Jago 1977: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F26BD6EE2770FAB5C42B57572F859888" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57886B02690B512E91CECB4339BD27C0" italics="true">Ochrilidia kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA47EDBBCADCB5B9AE70C9D883722CA6" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="324" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 153, 158 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AB4E9FA326FB03A3A6584DF24B743A4" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5987DE02CA349B8F80BF0BEA067CA1E2" italics="true">Ochrilidia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70FBE6B0B3B914575DBF5635ED529D5D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="59 - 63" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009: 59–63</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 20–25, 27, 29, 30.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBLHK" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E982F4BF179B81E82F59F7FD7A8F87E1">
|
||||
<heading id="CBE60C8C3D09D0A35C2EA8EBAA6A5204" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6B2852DA90E894DB54E2535AE29DFDA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98DB1F4BCF7A1081176A1F4640E33F85" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C3DD4BEAF4F0D92D85DE04491ECDB94" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2EEA3426135EB1332AC974C0B875265" baseAuthorityName="Sjosted" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="nyuki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46DE4913B71A59A2C34D127CAA1AE26C" italics="true">O. gracilis nyuki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a shorter protruding fastigium of the vertex: the length in front of the eyes is equal to the width of the vertex at the frontal edge of the eyes, in dorsal view. The inner lower lobe of the hind knee has a black dot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBMHK" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CE9F16EE459D5EE0F99E98D848C74AE">
|
||||
<heading id="FA9F28B4F732D30E26C69FE49794EA66" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AE80A636E38A483FD039164CA4E447C">
|
||||
Popov collected four
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6C5302EF0F5EA10F0597444B913B170" authorityName=", Jago" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4F94C62A20F3A7CE958D68072A9092E" italics="true">Ochrilidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens at Shuab in 1953 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E58DF59C33B8494828046CA70A1E6309" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009, male. Collected by George Popov at Shuab, Socotra, in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280913">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and identified these as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2491E2C4E1F9CC282F47A4328A21AD6A" authority="(Bolivar, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="500C4C8798E8C6BF0A34ACDBF73D50CC" italics="true">O. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Popov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC7F0E4A66CBE41CF5DA96D61D01C995" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, he mentioned some differences with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D69A5D9C77BCF9CB290DC05D14DDD2F2" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9493A05790B6CC261D66CA24256215CF" italics="true">O. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens from different African sites. These differences are mainly in the shape of the metazona of the pronotum: in the Socotran specimens, it is as long as wide, while in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5763B873599C8D3D993483573B0675E" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1421DE1D3BE96594152AFC3E3F27D2CC" italics="true">kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens, it is often longer than wide. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91F86602172595F1DC8A035B7FCA88A0" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37F31277C840ECAF6F2901A785DA10C0" italics="true">O. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D6F307718195C434B6FFC1EC6A9B410" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
resemble the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4279503297FF33BDE6D1E035A4F22DF8" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
taxon (Popov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B8EC31D648FF30B771A8F7007B663CA" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA93F2CFD3116084E6E95144D40EEEAC">
|
||||
In his revision of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E4BE0D654C55C6F06AE9E40AD87A5DB" authority=", Jago (1977)" authorityName=", Jago" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8A5ACFBF612774410A62C8E6A1D7D56" italics="true">Ochrilidia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3C0C87CA0126DB29D32F0342EA49E33" author="Jago ND" firstAuthor="Jago" journalOrPublisher="Acrida" pagination="163-217" refId="B81" refString="Jago ND (1977) Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae). Acrida 6: 163–217." title="Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae)." volume="6" year="1977">Jago (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="140F977F61C909FF3062B3AF9D5831B9" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C21FF87656602AD0B3AC60821713F11" italics="true">O. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17E905AF1946046044DB52D073D162FE" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B137085AD60A3146D4CEE685141F377" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including Popov’s specimens of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="34962D49A416F55E7A20569A5C10D818" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A76186FF1630CE0C8403CC69D97393BD" author="Jago ND" firstAuthor="Jago" journalOrPublisher="Acrida" pagination="163-217" refId="B81" refString="Jago ND (1977) Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae). Acrida 6: 163–217." title="Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae)." volume="6" year="1977">Jago (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously listed the four Socotran specimens under
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0FB7B0D97422A168E6B8EF329838EF97" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
instead of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9B831EBF7B66A47DA0CE1BD0D29E482C" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F598F3775D78D9176B81771F2DD1F3E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, therefore, was misled when he interpreted Jago as not having studied the Socotran specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A13505D7E4F1087CA05E2C8191815FBF">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27AA6E6BC97EF7A93DD3B6FC7899FA68" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FC8958DD155FACC3B911EF147F7B3CC" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DA7ADB4FA277B7D38F8972255C5E771" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on specimens he collected at Shuab in 2008, the same site where Popov collected his specimens. He mentioned the following characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F91DF1E8F742737176940002B5EA67C7" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B663A12A94C69D5BFB1A4F31D595DEC" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that separate this taxon from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB0DDC66B2D1DED5A94664A2DFAB586E" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3721D660B3907F6CAFA6FD133451ED6" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Africa and Arabia: overall smaller, shorter wings, a less marked black spot on the inner side of the hind knees, a less pointed subgenital plate, shorter cerci and less stridulatory pegs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F21EDEA8CDAC534A2F3CCDACE137C5C4">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDE4FAB6C155413192C84C2C0382A629" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the length and width ratio of the metazona does not differ between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04A142887ED3F773E53928AEA8BD408F" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2CE5DD54F8A96543870DEFF444122B6" italics="true">socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB0F667DB038B9174EEEF2CBBE69C8C2" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D431ECE36A6A579E6FBDADDBDC7B4F8" italics="true">geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, contrary to Popov’s statement about
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5ED8D555AD89C897BB2591028F780B8" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="679C709C7E44F43D0D0E854F0FFDDABB" italics="true">kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92D5B00F5E61377B02436E6A8BE25ACC" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D56B974E5199B35E0B9B37E1BB952BF1">
|
||||
After comparison, Popov’s specimens belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABA02193481F98025B33DCD39ADFF836" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C944FDBD3425EB9B8C034AC98EFDBA62" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is unsurprising since they come from the same site and habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2A342E8EC81C9679F5B036180ABB02F4" ID-arpha="0E865D3B-1D17-5E61-8646-2E106A637399" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280911" startId="F49">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33F7D494667BB023C47FCC4A666C5668">
|
||||
<label id="A2241DD0C3C13F6C1F96FDE3336A8274">Figure 49.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C14CBF2AE0E88CB0B1D19CD1B738D284">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EA4F06795A40DA570C43F14D56BBD18" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7F21C1D4BCE49D8D37388FE2552CDF6" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F9EA2B2CB9106BD8B03AAA2CB8ED59B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6CF274A26227F5B1FD8D98D944C048F0" ID-arpha="12543F70-0F1B-5B9A-A7A7-3FDF7EFE56CE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280912" startId="F50">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D305A7142E4BE78E249806C963C7AC0">
|
||||
<label id="ADDF439D7675C7BA35C311A669C57701">Figure 50.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED8CA8AEB205C7674BE6A8C818D43363">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FAC43707A1056FE852C392EEF051C94" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39D3EBA347C72969C729AE61A357CD2E" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B29CB2B79D466B730BD789B4FB5303AA" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Erisseyl, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3E0591111A6F791FD73F0932C583327B" ID-arpha="48F5E63A-CBBF-539B-A2B4-BE642B43E869" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280913" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1702686667D2DC1D5D62D2E71E5AC28">
|
||||
<label id="D6A7E304B1974A84B187478865CF3DE3">Figure 51.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F6AFF9099CAAF44A5E0517C6BC0BD07">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B965A7E4760376029E5D658DAA201EA4" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="383BDF18C194352B6CA6A128CB33AADC" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C757AE7CC47A71DDCED0F2AB1520E2B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Collected by George Popov at Shuab, Socotra, in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUUHK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4E907D887771E373D6BAC8A21630190">
|
||||
<heading id="87FE3C6232699BAF356C00E32255C2BC" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03D8DCBB98BC6DFAE6690146C3271915">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8ECC7C2D6F54BBB5BE417E0ECAD54AA" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF8C4A0E34B8E4F7D01F2CD43AD89535" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F0718B35E00CF9B91C15EC6C44DC6BFC" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This species has only been found on three sites in coastal dunes near the two outermost capes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50EAAB33DA35624AB3BEFCE22718CF00" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Shuab and Neet in the west and Erisseyl in the east (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E43FDB70A2DF5D2156A40AE32C914A5B" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution of Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280914">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species can be common in suitable habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5930AF22493C3F7B5A1531AF86E34243" ID-arpha="4955ED26-F80A-553D-B752-2336CF7C795A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280914" startId="F52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E162AD18B0056DD2EFD0E66789DBE38">
|
||||
<label id="D6AA0E8C6090E3A31A6A058E86077FC0">Figure 52.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FDD4D01692148899D907BF1EFD5B4F6">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D06614F5D0F581B2EC93AE2AA3E64B12" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F367733B264CA1012C2463CF2EC86E12" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C43181489345B76442F12C5F05DCF0AE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBWHK" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A619F6607E7C5062AEB6D0E18B16F7FB">
|
||||
<heading id="938AAA9E1E73493304AB8C911E7E2ABA" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E24FC290585F41AFE0B50C61D5B0DC8F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E53CBA09F7DD3EB7866A10B3CD550BBD" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32609AB94EFC1C38EECB215921699182" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is strictly associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18F607F08946317B29C688BF3FDB5C75" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Urochondra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09DBEC065097FC7DD6AA05678EF2D8A2" italics="true">Urochondra setulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(syn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85FCCB27F928C17AC26EFB261B7FE645" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heleochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9B87C87FA1316714653D86C8321170B" italics="true">Heleochloa dura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Popov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="476488AB2C54E92D1A79E2C5F2C3D37D" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60B2A3B8E8C3821669456C970C5284C7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These grasses grow in narrow fringes of coastal dunes at an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="E75C46D671E85DC757A88469623DF228" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BCF7B5AAF9BBB9FD50E1BC530D5DF32" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Salt marsh with Arthrocnemum macrostachyum and Aerva javanica. The salt marsh, separated by a coastal dune with Urochondra setulosa, is the typical habitat of Heteracris adspersa. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280862">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB66CC7B603968CAF0684E06EC802DF7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Coastal coralline sand sheet with the grass Urochondra setulosa. Habitat of Ochrilidia socotrae and Acrotylus incarnatus; on patches with coarser coralline gravel, Sphingonotus ganglbaueri occurs. Erisseyl, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280863">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adults are found year-round and nymphs are found in February and November (Popov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4068E7BC2F5DF349D48DEB96722603" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="071D58B8AB7F8F8E297323AF73D34133" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08CB1DCEBF5FF5DE30596155FA6B52F0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B464348D1FDFA850046240EEAA30E47D" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DAB5F3DA5BFB9168D73C1268D6E61CC" italics="true">Ochrilidia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DB01DC72F50656E3D95215D18BBA250" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3943AE6B2A71BB63B9FA0D8426CF61F" italics="true">O. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are intermixed in Wranik (2013):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="673E385B1C6015CFEC5602D5BDCF3CAB" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C5F53DEDD2A9B7F2016B1B36D1BADA3" italics="true">O. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mentioned as occurring in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAD27563F7FE43ACBA57FA2E30C636CD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heleochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6837F89226926B3F98E821A22581FD5E" italics="true">Heleochloa dura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Shoab and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDA41EC7252D530E87CBC966DBF75D24" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46E47F1E3B61E3A69804A710E6037276" italics="true">O. kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mentioned as occurring elsewhere in Arabia in wet grasslands. The reverse is true. The former occurs in humid grasslands (also on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F434F334640E71DD59645C9DB0F8A685" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EF4F215EB2F283C10400DF6D279D495" baseAuthorityName="Sjosted" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="nyuki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A13D3FFFE5A316EBAE27741F92A4354B" italics="true">ssp. nyuki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), while the latter, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F839F062C81A065E3142C48AD3602313" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC1453AD6F5D9238D02C6C2B37221089" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82EE37BB2790BE2BA9ABA5DB61DA8259" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Urochondra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA53CE9E214B3AAF5C0334A3990AB506" italics="true">U. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="953C06FF77194A27FA06ABE76B95112A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heleochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D99A65E5D29FFF6E46DD3E41E8DF0050" italics="true">H. dura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) vegetation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ2HK" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50BA6F28CF2A580FE2C3FFED22076A13">
|
||||
<heading id="E31D42183B9C5492691828823E7BB302" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B4F8DDD84A942EEAEAF35C31550B0EB">
|
||||
The calling song consists of 20–30 syllables repeated at 3–4 per second. Syllables last 90–110 ms and consist of a short, sharp tick-sound of about 25 ms followed by a weaker rustling sound (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42D55A821634E00B478E67CEDD748BD9" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Calling song of Ochrilidia socotrae Massa, 2009. Oscillograms depicting 10 s (A) and 500 ms (B). Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010, 13: 42 h; RecRF 10112; SpRF 10 YE 020–024; XC 877885, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877885." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280915">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tick-sound is probably linked to the upward movement of both hind legs. During interaction with other males, a series of syllables may be shorter or may lead to the production of alternating syllables of the males involved. Additionally, some weaker shortly buzzing sounds can be heard, possibly linked to situations where a female is close to the male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7CD54EF50C4E6E9F5BE5E125D3917947" ID-arpha="F4BD39F7-B0A5-5161-84A4-4B134FA27112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280915" startId="F53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8985C8DCFFDDA9A4653CE88B6FA0D534">
|
||||
<label id="DD917C1B6E1BA7403826BEFB5FE66D28">Figure 53.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A26C6EE9E2F091EE7FD8160DCD2DDB5">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70EAD5E5788E1975F1A8B0DEFB42C449" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62432C67FAA5E45B366114EAA8792355" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B9D0315453F13D0BB72016820DE9DD9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Oscillograms depicting 10 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F82B0A4FF322266A58A248C7C7A87D28" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 500 ms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="64E97D32C8DE3192FC39885A04DE1601" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
). Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010, 13: 42 h; RecRF 10112; SpRF 10 YE 020–024; XC 877885, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="46B6EBBD582E34D63CE1B9995AF1BAA5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/877885" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/877885</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1576EA7B8C51E8D222503B377E4560CA">
|
||||
The same syllabic structure can be found in the song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10D6B8FCE31FEC8C5EEB9582D8DA76CE" authority="(Salfi, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Salfi" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD9FB304A097245450C833D9B7C2544B" italics="true">Ochrilidia sicula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Salfi, 1931)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Baudewijn Odé, XC 846260, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="0A0E85BB43F3CC0390EB986365FC6F12" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/846260" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/846260</ext-link>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F4F30212395602325295DAB490359B" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C07CBDA705671C56F9DB527E987E09" italics="true">O. pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AB8290FA48A2B97949F7E0931DEBC15" author="Willemse" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Willemse" journalOrPublisher="Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden" refId="B162" refString="Willemse L, Kleukers R, Odé B (2018) The Grasshoppers of Greece. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 440 pp. https://www.grasshoppersofeurope.com/content/greece" title="The Grasshoppers of Greece." url="https://www.grasshoppersofeurope.com/content/greece" year="2018">Willemse et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, in the latter species, the syllables are adjoined in a dense echeme.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
426
data/52/14/29/521429460AAF56A3ABBBD73C8A4E7CCC.xml
Normal file
426
data/52/14/29/521429460AAF56A3ABBBD73C8A4E7CCC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="AE9B63E6E3CC515C1A0A8D2D7458F232">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="E4C6E429BD4D47F425E8E9DCF038D3E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8FEEAEE85EFC6E7D98D456A9C9A25C7" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="521429460AAF56A3ABBBD73C8A4E7CCC" ID-arpha="52142946-0AAF-56A3-ABBB-D73C8A4E7CCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521429460AAF56A3ABBBD73C8A4E7CCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/521429460AAF56A3ABBBD73C8A4E7CCC" scope_family="Gryllotalpidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Gryllotalpoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A41233ACC1F86FC6DA7C7C620A5EC3C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D8528BF4A4FA5208D3D8EE82A674FE6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FBBA9AE705512175F3E5166D029A2CE" ID-CoL="3HGCP" authority="Palisot de Beauvois, 1820" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28F27AA241C6CE8D14F54714A518BAA3" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
aff. G. africana
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA4955ED047E9A3DD7D8048C93C70C80" author="Palisot de Beauvois A" refId="B113" refString="Palisot de Beauvois A (1820) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Saint - Domingue et dans les Etats - Unis pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Paris Imprimerie de Fain et compagnie, 276 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" year="1820">Palisot de Beauvois, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A05D372301B92D140EB1CB815425BC36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4D7C6342A6AA6333BD212419FAF6C3A">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A77BBE623CDF31CDDEFA755074895F42" captionStart="Figure 182" captionStartId="F182" captionText="Figure 182. Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1820, female. Begobig, Socotra, 24 Feb 2009 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281050">Figs 182</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8C6613B2D4D9F6074BE1538FC7D761A" captionStart="Figure 183" captionStartId="F183" captionText="Figure 183. Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1820, male. Begobig, Momi Plateau, Socotra, 24 Feb 2009. A. Dorsal view; B. Frontal view and tegmina; C. Pseudepiphallus, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 1 mm (C). SpRF 09 YE 312 (photographs Yvonne van Dam and Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281051">183</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB481E03BCFEBDD1D8F1627694D5F7FC" captionStart="Figure 184" captionStartId="F184" captionText="Figure 184. Distribution of Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1820 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281052">184</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESZBO" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7D59094D9AE43026A8804D06A4F267A">
|
||||
<heading id="C082B2859C6814E9A09B50C8AA59C6CA" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="19D7595925B6DAECDFF2388799106128" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F86B1B6EC4530822F20F7F314CA2EED0">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED8A2ADFE73C09215528993D9AF8618C" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="366" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov 1957: 366</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75AAF17590B0B1AD0004513ACAA83544" author="Townsend B" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" page="183" pagination="175-203" refId="B150" refString="Townsend B (1983) A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 46: 175–203." title="A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." volume="46" year="1983">Townsend 1983: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8201302BBD148799F07F21C54A0490BD" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="317" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 149;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9133C52A8BFC2DCC2B431F9598BB3A5C" DOI="10.1111/cla.12114" author="Chintauan-Marquier IC & Legendre F & Hugel S & Robillard T & Grandcolas P & Nel A & Zuccon D & Desutter-Grandcolas L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chintauan-Marquier" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" page="58" pagination="54-81" refId="B18" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2016) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12114" title="Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis." volume="32" year="2016">Chintauan-Marquier et al. 2016: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 67.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI1BO" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="555A7A9B62B3E77F033C91654CACB9B3">
|
||||
<heading id="82E397D7CC296FD39A0C6C43C4244809" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F113689E3CF6082FBAA1BE86F1702993">
|
||||
Mole crickets carry a highly distinctive morphology within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77705E3EE51A5E1A975BA426A715D371" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including modified forelegs built for digging (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A464B09C3A8EE2175FC385F645B3A864" captionStart="Figure 182" captionStartId="F182" captionText="Figure 182. Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1820, female. Begobig, Socotra, 24 Feb 2009 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281050">182</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42D9E56CD98CE04824A5DA1EE299FB01" captionStart="Figure 183" captionStartId="F183" captionText="Figure 183. Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1820, male. Begobig, Momi Plateau, Socotra, 24 Feb 2009. A. Dorsal view; B. Frontal view and tegmina; C. Pseudepiphallus, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 1 mm (C). SpRF 09 YE 312 (photographs Yvonne van Dam and Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281051">183</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The specific status of the mole crickets on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C33B45678A783525CA188231716F3776" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is unclear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B12783EA938BE933EE5780052E4D0677" ID-arpha="E577CA50-EC78-580D-8013-A2E85E405D66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281050" startId="F182">
|
||||
<paragraph id="108C478870CE740758DE106DF2AD9883">
|
||||
<label id="14A178FCC21199B37572EEA87F56ACBD">Figure 182.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32B17B4C990332870D6F5A4DA7331C7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7068E5D5FCC74748A3B240C4BAAA155" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56135B812D1220B2FA9BB6121A78C678" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49FEE5DB3166D7E36642EB7DB8CAD0D7" authority="Palisot de Beauvois, 1820" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="492B06E64A441B49A5BB277EE8B1FAE0" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C121BF93149A339B66CD9475F19A9EC" author="Palisot de Beauvois A" refId="B113" refString="Palisot de Beauvois A (1820) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Saint - Domingue et dans les Etats - Unis pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Paris Imprimerie de Fain et compagnie, 276 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" year="1820">Palisot de Beauvois, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Begobig, Socotra, 24 Feb 2009 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="33239233FC4CD6D9FF0726B6026B5C32" ID-arpha="EBF2BD1E-671B-5145-982F-C6BC1E815467" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281051" startId="F183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5693F6F47E5170C82F9E97E865136B8">
|
||||
<label id="C7EA40178861141641DEFDA337AD5E66">Figure 183.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32B111704C10C5D171AC40FCEFC3D04C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="202B8437D30846D6524B639B1938B067" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F92083A6B2368BA88B51CE834EAB7C83" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E948947FCC957EA91615F942B3D4835" authority="Palisot de Beauvois, 1820" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4A2FDEF99EA6EFB64D6E67C7D3CA931" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64A437F90F59CA2C735F7371C09E01F0" author="Palisot de Beauvois A" refId="B113" refString="Palisot de Beauvois A (1820) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Saint - Domingue et dans les Etats - Unis pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Paris Imprimerie de Fain et compagnie, 276 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" year="1820">Palisot de Beauvois, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Begobig, Momi Plateau, Socotra, 24 Feb 2009.
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA84390469E9641C4494E79D1F3955EB" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="96C882DF645AC68F57B9C48F599163FC" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view and tegmina;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BEE829DE9D3B977C5AC58E54C336B4E" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pseudepiphallus, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="21ABBA6785B0A8F7AC02C2DA3360A5A9" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="03997A8F4A8CF301FB984D75FE596422" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). SpRF 09 YE 312 (photographs Yvonne van Dam and Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8DAC8E386393D936E131CBE62421852">
|
||||
We used
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F5E7ED84CA2E97CE0DA07CB50C13817" author="Townsend B" firstAuthor="Townsend's" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pagination="175-203" refId="B150" refString="Townsend B (1983) A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 46: 175–203." title="A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." volume="46" year="1983">Townsend’s (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
key to identify our male specimen collected in 2009 at Ridah, Momi. Most characteristics point to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3F0BA0B630574CFDB7FFF764E02A522" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51367B724017443C97E9983FB0FB2FEA" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: the stridulatory teeth of the file are more widely spaced at the centre than at its extremities, the radius is divided distally into two branches and the phallic structure is large (
|
||||
<quantity id="ACC2C758D2E26FACEE91D2E41F921059" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, our specimen’s phallic structure is incomplete; only the pseudepiphallus, which is partly damaged, is present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFF58E37CFAA4D43586411341955318E" captionStart="Figure 183" captionStartId="F183" captionText="Figure 183. Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1820, male. Begobig, Momi Plateau, Socotra, 24 Feb 2009. A. Dorsal view; B. Frontal view and tegmina; C. Pseudepiphallus, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 1 mm (C). SpRF 09 YE 312 (photographs Yvonne van Dam and Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281051">183 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It differs from the pseudepiphallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5757925AA5B859EF1318BFEB1ED971A8" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D500AA5180316825EB85827B5AD9DBC0" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as depicted in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B93ECA3D087F0BF26758F6E2539EAD00" author="Townsend B" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pagination="175-203" refId="B150" refString="Townsend B (1983) A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 46: 175–203." title="A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." volume="46" year="1983">Townsend (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It also differs from the pseudepiphalli of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3E16A3246F30189829AD88EC4D5A92B" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE8FD8F5D01F20D2B45629B3EE15DE2D" italics="true">G. unispina</emphasis>
|
||||
Saussure, 1874
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4998FB5027687FC666A8E7953745E6F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryllotalpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="829DBCDF7732C328A00603198920F634" italics="true">G. gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B89B4012BFC55B5451F69648EE79A13" authority="Zhantiev, 1991" authorityName="Zhantiev" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stepposa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F428F33B68C3C4E1AA171A888B7FF86B" italics="true">G. stepposa</emphasis>
|
||||
Zhantiev, 1991
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as shown in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA4FC4124595CD69BCA959B7EE1AB96D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.605.8804" author="Iorgu I Ștefan & Iorgu EI & Puskás G & Ivković S & Borisov S & Gavril VD & Chobanov DP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Iorgu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="73-82" refId="B75" refString="Iorgu I Ștefan, Iorgu EI, Puskás G, Ivković S, Borisov S, Gavril VD, Chobanov DP (2016) Geographic distribution of Gryllotalpa stepposa in south-eastern Europe, with first records for Romania, Hungary and Serbia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae). ZooKeys 605: 73–82. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8804" title="Geographic distribution of Gryllotalpa stepposa in south-eastern Europe, with first records for Romania, Hungary and Serbia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae)." volume="605" year="2016">Iorgu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, while it is superficially similar to the one of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36C1A6BF41E18EB99813AF1DA0F99E30" authority="Prassanna 2012" authorityName="Prassanna" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krishnani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F73DDEBFFE783E810741992F6B0838E5" italics="true">G. krishnani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06364402E9E80718B7DFF5163CE7E5F7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3597.1.5" author="Prassanna" firstAuthor="Prassanna" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="41-46" refId="B122" refString="Prassanna V (2012) A new species of the mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from India. Zootaxa 3597: 41–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3597.1.5" title="A new species of the mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from India." volume="3597" year="2012">Prassanna 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, depicted in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF7679B54589692C8D445F6F06E7FB80" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3597.1.5" author="Prassanna V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="41-46" refId="B122" refString="Prassanna V (2012) A new species of the mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from India. Zootaxa 3597: 41-46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3597.1.5" title="A new species of the mole cricket genus Gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae; Gryllotalpinae) from India." volume="3597" year="2012">Prassanna et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="849F56B35836BB4DA394F2FD45A78145" author="Frank JH" firstAuthor="Frank" refId="B46" refString="Frank JH (2020) The identity of the adventive Gryllotalpa Latreille species (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Hawaii, with illustration of male genitalia of G. orientalis Burmeister. Insecta Mundi, 1–8." year="2020">Frank (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIACO" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED2A114583FBE68B67B9B9D6AE22484A">
|
||||
<heading id="76A94566A6A019DF40788F07300504EE" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B050F7ED09F4DDB5EB1CD7FC4CA8AC0E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723911F552C49F03B9311C7D6C6C043F" author="Palisot de Beauvois A" firstAuthor="Palisot de Beauvois" refId="B113" refString="Palisot de Beauvois A (1820) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique dans les royaumes d’Oware et de Benin, à Saint – Domingue et dans les Etats – Unis pendant les années 1786–1797. Paris Imprimerie de Fain et compagnie, 276 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" year="1820">Palisot de Beauvois (1820)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7641010D3840EC27CB0E147A90A244" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="629CC7EB3AFF84A17CCA6762DCE505C1" italics="true">Gryllotalpa africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from several small specimens collected in Oware, a former kingdom bordering
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="01F5FC7CFDBF24BCFE01DD885869BF48" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60C8CCAF4500CCB8041877AD20645E25" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.101798" author="Palisot de Beauvois" firstAuthor="Palisot de Beauvois" journalOrPublisher="Imprimerie de Fain jeune et compagnie, Paris" refId="B114" refString="Palisot de Beauvois A-M-F-J (1804) Flore d’Oware et de Benin, en Afrique. Imprimerie de Fain jeune et compagnie, Paris, 237 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101798" title="Flore d’Oware et de Benin, en Afrique." year="1804">Palisot de Beauvois 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F81C9772E4DE24643A5FCCC5874E501D">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9469832B6167224F69F2EC24DE6DBC66" author="Townsend B" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pagination="175-203" refId="B150" refString="Townsend B (1983) A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 46: 175–203." title="A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." volume="46" year="1983">Townsend (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revised the Afrotropical mole crickets and since the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D23386CA91675F471D439E025ED5B16" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03A1AB8B838868496282676C15EE3ED4" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB5D29B2D5A933D8C2D6F61C47372D10" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were lost, he designated a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FFE7C2BC493CBDE45D940C493810F2E7" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. He erroneously considered Oware to refer to a river running into Etosha Pan in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="44BA73CBC7C25B6F44F3F2758FBFBB6B" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The nearest locality from Etosha, where he had specimens suitable as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DFDD0D894F354F32B6D8A64643BE24DD" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
at his disposal, was
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B66AE7AF732DE3C7869F1456409CA003" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Therefore, the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31E0551F923FB497FC522AF0BF9AF416" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39EC4FCC4D1502026751F9DA5C71C356" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="77418F85D422350390EC422ECF5BADF6" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7AAC8F92DC83980934208A1E9F100BDD" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
may belong to a different taxon from Palisot de Beauvois’ original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D4D2619493DD4E8E0F3798A75A63A6E7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Oware (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1C498386B1BCA20585E094B14C4BB524" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EAFC7E1D6372356FF71B6F414CA9905">
|
||||
For his revision,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84A73FE5454844136F821AD75B93C2CF" author="Townsend B" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pagination="175-203" refId="B150" refString="Townsend B (1983) A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 46: 175–203." title="A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." volume="46" year="1983">Townsend (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
examined the Socotran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC70B70C2003CA186280239F38E6636A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A08BD849AEEBCC5B9B02C3304D879D0" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens deposited in the
|
||||
<named-content id="6AEB0F0EAB1ADC9A245831F305A94663" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EC7FA0D6D9E424F5EC6C0F756189822A" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
and identified them as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E330425029B86C45A4B300D696F3352" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AF346E36DF9E2A019A53AFA5BDF2F36" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We only found specimens from the Oxford expedition in the London collection, not Popov’s material (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2A7E66D5D32B616D80E6938E5E23BE7" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov and Popov" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is not clear to us which material has been examined by Townsend and if, indeed, he examined the genitalia. Gorochov (1983), in his study on Arabian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BC9B72A08D92A01D7590843A97681E0" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Grylloidea">Grylloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, examined several specimens of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B1C058C4F969DCA54D70B3AAF57D1F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0894D0AA6CF2F4AB8047AC6DF6F4CBFC" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the collection of
|
||||
<named-content id="67C53D07546A3DCC64A7A0C756CD763C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F1F8F0AE669EC3D97E3C7127EADDD9EA" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, but he did not mention any from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B01CCDF4A8A180807B6EB5601E140A30" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C25025D95A7466C82A4E2D40E98DAD2F">
|
||||
Since we only have
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DF0AB35777E4A98C7B7AF539F3A47CB9" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
with an incomplete phallic structure, we tentatively name it
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CE5E9E7B915CEF0FE3EDBDFC8836D04" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A28F8ABE044A612F973D6D46A58FC346" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="300EBA66FC923532EE61575C471431CB" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96A101AD12B0ABDCD76E78842AB70B86" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, following Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDB9E828C950D08CAAEFF4447182A1AB" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D56F8F7B17DB91B0693B1E28CCF09BF8" author="Townsend B" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pagination="175-203" refId="B150" refString="Townsend B (1983) A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 46: 175–203." title="A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." volume="46" year="1983">Townsend (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A thorough study of the genitalia of the London specimens and preferably a new series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5FB120EBD2F48AE1520BCF621E9A0D1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1F6E342176FC6D6457C6E91F45DD31D" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EF3526496796AC5B6AEB8E2DC8A75839" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is necessary to properly shed light on this matter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESECO" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EB0D74CDB2B26C321E89A2442EEF263">
|
||||
<heading id="5B378622CC1508D026B7B4A60641A9DD" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B492FBEDB184A4AA353BD571251E3F4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E588BCD49EED2B3FCF86C1928751C3DB" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9E59DE6D78347F233923404144A1812" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found throughout Africa, on the Canary Islands and mentioned for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="59EF23558A4A535B4540B5E11E6A2D6E" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB816AEF5E81C5D946E33ABF385EDFCE" author="Townsend" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pagination="175-203" refId="B150" refString="Townsend B (1983) A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 46: 175–203." title="A revision of Afrotropical mole-crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)." volume="46" year="1983">Townsend 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Records on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="191BF7CAA53666F3FA32754DAD96D553" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are from several sites across the island, from the lowlands and limestone plateaus to the Hagher (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09C3E79B060F8BE84612E3595E204690" captionStart="Figure 184" captionStartId="F184" captionText="Figure 184. Distribution of Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1820 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281052">184</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most historical records are from Hadiboh and the surrounding plain (Oxford expedition and Popov’s specimens). Some tens of individuals were recorded at night in
|
||||
<date id="6A3FD92ECA979679A9C5167B2A6BBFB3" value="2009-02">Feb 2009</date>
|
||||
at Qeysoh in the west and Momi Plateau in the east. On
|
||||
<date id="9EDB34453519D40C3480C9912ABC7F3C" value="2010-10-30">30 Oct 2010</date>
|
||||
, individuals were singing deep down the valley from the base camp at Adho Dimello.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1C1D8BEE9EFBB332FA47E38AA506AECC" ID-arpha="5082AFE4-77D4-5558-BE61-810ECEA32DDB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281052" startId="F184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F5C4B53F19A7942BD1ECDE3424A220B">
|
||||
<label id="6B2BEC84D7DC4DF504224DC4BEFFC429">Figure 184.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1440146BC89FFDBCC1FB335AE5CD7C61">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D932472C2380924B5B02EE4B92F4EC1C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85EC4CABD8A5C252BEA94DFD5DC7E352" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D82C03C7342F84D48A94DF8A6CD04925" authority="Palisot de Beauvois, 1820" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1EE3718148FE7BA58E9B8B705C8562B" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8118C2EA11EB70E8FA9BE8549969BC35" author="Palisot de Beauvois A" refId="B113" refString="Palisot de Beauvois A (1820) Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amerique dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, a Saint - Domingue et dans les Etats - Unis pendant les annees 1786 - 1797. Paris Imprimerie de Fain et compagnie, 276 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/201546" year="1820">Palisot de Beauvois, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKGCO" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EB595510A8B4DA06F0B8FA665FF442F">
|
||||
<heading id="5B195CD18E979262723ED305FCC9964B" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C14E6A736344EE5164C972D1B3C74921">
|
||||
Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45D9B05BD088B1D3D1F1CD7EF27E8AB9" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) mentioned beds of shallow, stagnating, permanent streams overgrown with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A501E40B192AE47C0B908AC8B38D01E4" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9444B738CE82664A46BCB948D9EBD696" italics="true">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and sedges as the primary habitat on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E65ABFD346778F289F6BDD6C56252578" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C298F586E070815BDD5A896A9B2998B1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A dense stand of Juncus along a pool. Habitat of Aiolopus thalassinus, Paratettix subpustulatus, Trigonidium cicindeloides and Gryllotalpa aff. G. africana. It is also the habitat the long-lost Cataloipus brunneri. Zerig, Socotra, 27 Feb 2009 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280866">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In 2009 and 2010, we found
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15D75F259F4EE0DD5E493D1EFE059B2A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="424EC8DB2A3EB0B0D95FB3198CD5D936" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in wet soils along stagnant waters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0492F318CBF2F2AEBD425F4A7BDA53F" authority="(Zerig)" baseAuthorityName="Zerig" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F87E0280CBAB7F181DB39507CEAC4E80" italics="true">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zerig)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, semi-dry wadis (Momi) and grassy spring areas (Adho Dimello and Qeysoh). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9B4AEA316D5027A23FA38383CBE9289D" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91A6FA98A013ABD4D792CA49B205EE35" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="618953FB684DCA09D91CC62B7221B358" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs at a wide elevational range of
|
||||
<quantity id="BE54868E62E892E7849E065B1B601AC1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="530.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="60.0">60–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. The species is attracted to light. Male territories are often easily located due to the loud-calling songs. However, burrows often occur underground from wet riverbanks or submerged in marsh, where they can be difficult to pinpoint.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUHCO" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2CD3B139DF549E22EB4DA146F20AB8A">
|
||||
<heading id="6443485AAB9F1A4B539EC90EC2F600CE" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11AF2F484629C6E19BC9AE0237C2524F">
|
||||
The song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26F6411318BD556302A15308D6DDFFBE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D483CF95EB8A79662EBA55ABADDB8738" italics="true">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="26A5C817C5677E550857BB8792554669" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is a loud, raucous trill given from a burrow, similar to other species in the genus. The sound is given nocturnally and can be challenging to locate. Unfortunately, we did not make a recording.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBICO" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA654C0F266A007AB2F09EFB8668F63F">
|
||||
<heading id="F5DD1AA9741555D56CA404FCC675541F" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05190347EBC2A4BC35F7A450783B0F32">
|
||||
Our specimen from Momi has been genetically analysed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="71A79F4E494AA0978F9AD643EC49514C" DOI="10.1111/cla.12114" author="Chintauan-Marquier IC & Legendre F & Hugel S & Robillard T & Grandcolas P & Nel A & Zuccon D & Desutter-Grandcolas L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chintauan-Marquier" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pagination="54-81" refId="B18" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2016) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12114" title="Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis." volume="32" year="2016">Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Sequences are stored in GenBank as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="100FBA706D5E84C16BB0FC3984E4F47D" authorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F4C586C5207FAC87F3A3D6B51A367DF" italics="true">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with voucher numbers
|
||||
<ext-link id="598ACDCE5E3AB8070B8203DDE6518B67" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903963.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903963.1</ext-link>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<ext-link id="286492A8FB575C3964758CA116BEDC7E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903445.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903445.1</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
473
data/54/B7/C5/54B7C5B3A62D527DBE4DBD3E5ADF30CF.xml
Normal file
473
data/54/B7/C5/54B7C5B3A62D527DBE4DBD3E5ADF30CF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F79DAA70A1B92C062BAE70F39D949F6">
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<mods:title id="AE3F29B9B0D6DE4A4A44A03EACB85303">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E77CCE991E243688C32FB9191F110148" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1564-3781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2B883AC181586E0358EE1453DEF0D156">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F03B9CCD2D73B41FD366C96309E75275">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="14173D9B10A50BA2265ECAAD6015444A">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FA93F32DEFE98ADDBCD4A9EE51BB4734">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="38C5F5B5792D23EB5A3FEBDA0AAA8409">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3DC89B72E62055160C701FA55152B508">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="B804C93D0C0B3E0BB24AA4782A294E02">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0D7B4D599FACAC6AFD2BC1E926912DDB">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="DCC86DF4844D86871011B92916F081DA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9F637AB0165749164DB5BBEF4F15BDA9" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D07337AD77863272418C16C2AB283D18" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="54B7C5B3A62D527DBE4DBD3E5ADF30CF" ID-arpha="54B7C5B3-A62D-527D-BE4D-BD3E5ADF30CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54B7C5B3A62D527DBE4DBD3E5ADF30CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B7C5B3A62D527DBE4DBD3E5ADF30CF" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Oedipodinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43FD4654B1170FF40B23D06B56371ED6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98D71445661765636A453ABC9760F61A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F03534552160ABF3FED5029428FF801D" ID-CoL="6YYJ7" authority="Krauss, 1902" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7608D3C3F5424FB63E1A0DFDFDB756A" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7B3CD24727A1F1FA4C6E92D082C5F90" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="42091091E5EDC381A67454770DCD46FD" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="148DB1961F4908A67747E18273CA8BAC" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53-58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A452CB20E707EC9CC52F8FC18B0FE4E1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A451934330B7030829E4E228B74EF97">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FFCE2C4EF6A693FC04315E9AD6531FB" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male. Abd el Kuri, 21 Oct 2022 (photograph Pierre van der Wielen)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280946">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4C4EE5AC38503903E97756539A860F4" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male, syntype. Collected by Simony on Abd el Kuri in 1899. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280947">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E2C1283F0925EBBB9BA6B9C17837CA8" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male. Collected by Forbes and Ogilvie-Grant on Abd el Kuri, 22 Feb 1899 and erroneously identified by Burr (1903) as S. caerulans (Linnaeus, 1767). Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280948">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11A1A13AF989DFD66B870B4DAAC3915E" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Distribution of Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280949">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A120074AF2D6ABB9FF6ED165627D74B8" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Habitat of Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902 on Abd el Kuri. With Euphorbia abdelkuri (photograph Pierre van der Wielen)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280950">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="796397E3B9C37372FE2D0C88BEDB9512" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 87. Habitat of Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902. Northern slopes of Jebel Saleh, Abd el Kuri with Euphorbia abdelkuri (photograph Pierre van der Wielen)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280951">87</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDCEM" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85F3E37D620FED52A40F9D6DEA7FD596">
|
||||
<heading id="6664DAEB9826D3772616CE2B185ECF96" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46837ECB0DBF42049E6EB33D0209F66E" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE14B9EBC672B7E153A20CBA65338802">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99BD949B8A1C9F1EC9B36528219246FD" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" page="4" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53–58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss 1902: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="666557FCD4196B0F49EA5924C6B9EB0F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" page="412" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr 1903: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 424 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C18C6646D98FE0C91DE2936793F0AA0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09CF7F0D74DD03F4642E22F1458484CF" italics="true">Sphingonotus caerulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5BCDDF6F26B71A8F294C27DCB3A692F" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" page="17" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss 1907: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 20, plate II: fig. 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2402DC1E87F646D88D02B3D70F035179" author="Mistshenko L" firstAuthor="Mistshenko" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" page="157" pagination="65-282" refId="B104" refString="Mistshenko L (1937) Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 12: 65–282." title="Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.)." volume="12" year="1937">Mistshenko 1937: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C21F618FD7E2777B64E15968369B7D1" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 376;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="437DAA84DE1E028C52775E63D07A9CB2" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="323" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 323</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 157.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMDEM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="982B36D0771735595E46B3B676993C1A">
|
||||
<heading id="07E5DCA80E3ABD2D0E91D91190A4DDB5" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="508FDA829B3661539DB5EF5BA46E8FA7">
|
||||
In the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BCA9D9F92FBE8593839BE93C499E1E6" authority="Fieber, 1852" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="242460F668C5396CF47DCE008B80509A" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fieber, 1852
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the intercalary vein in the medial area of the tegmen is serrated. In females, it is only slightly serrated or smooth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="251979E680945319CB2AEBEF71B4A99F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2545.1.6" author="Husemann" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Husemann" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="51-61" refId="B72" refString="Husemann M, Ray J, Hochkirch A (2011) A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov & Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini). Zootaxa 2916: 51–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2545.1.6" title="A revision of the subgenus Parasphingonotus Benediktov & Husemann, 2009 (Orthoptera: Oedipodinae: Sphingonotini)." volume="2916" year="2011">Husemann et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA39E3BF97C73A835EDB13977F51F8FD">
|
||||
Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F238E66E110780371631E9653FD2ED5D" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1991B35FD8E79DE36B535D359FE28B0C" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FFB220FEADA38129179BB7273CB90A5" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F194061872D25041C1D7C23B6E523A03" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D29214B513B5D116B2A4D2CC922C23B" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1D395FB709F121789C6235DBE2EF22B" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male. Abd el Kuri, 21 Oct 2022 (photograph Pierre van der Wielen)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280946">82</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="34643B7EA322FCFD89F9C1D399D0FE09" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male, syntype. Collected by Simony on Abd el Kuri in 1899. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280947">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4987C24AB2453C53A363E9721C0324DB" authority="Saussure, 1884" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4862A35F358C16FB143FE42235C81733" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="72B5BB5777BA85BE648009E6843AD910" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="21073A6ED695001E360F3A4D1FB57D3C" italics="true">savignyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Saussure, 1884
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and that the only difference is the missing dark band in the hind wings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="129A44DFD656BAE178E4C9A64B6BD3E7" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D519464F5C390AECDF969AC4464878D" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DC63F6EBBF9EE594B2F1409FD3E4F74" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD2B1881A1DE52CE57DF23BD3D8B2548" italics="true">savignyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7621459A02A53C3BDBEB6F1B0DDA5B08" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3C37D255B28A16152DE2C546BD6DF00" italics="true">S. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can have a faint dark wing band (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B592FAAC5DEBC82AABC1421816AD0F1" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male. Collected by Forbes and Ogilvie-Grant on Abd el Kuri, 22 Feb 1899 and erroneously identified by Burr (1903) as S. caerulans (Linnaeus, 1767). Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280948">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C81B27E28C2FF775470EF2CBDDFF38FD" author="Mistshenko L" firstAuthor="Mistshenko" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="65-282" refId="B104" refString="Mistshenko L (1937) Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 12: 65–282." title="Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.)." volume="12" year="1937">Mistshenko (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The hind wings are whitish / hyaline, not bluish, as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33C4CD1BE96F60DFEA4DE698F1F6CBB0" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated. Another difference is that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE3AC29A72980B178652B7281A26A60F" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D64D9B6B5D0A2A2B626F34502EF5814B" italics="true">S. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the inner sides of the hind femora are yellow with three dark bands.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EAC16FFE39EF65B892872A8268AD161" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savigny">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8571F5F16DE3F9E0912D36992ED4A74" italics="true">S. savigny</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has entirely yellow inner sides of the hind femora, except for one dark band. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A43BDD72788F279C5818EC4CC0E2529E" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AE289B06BC2DFCDAF513F6D5C4738D6" italics="true">S. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a much smaller species than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14FFCA474CD2C51FE1B99F8F3E280F8C" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savigny">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B9EA01FD7C0AFD09B2C99F153AE12C" italics="true">savigny</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Differences with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D2F240F3DC9E8CF1B21A7E9B38A87E9" authority="Krauss, 1907" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4969D0E11B589B6C0C227BB4AC71416" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F8005D2DE52D973DE5DE89AF3E310DC" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="3570B9C9A73DD6F17FD00C54F6CAB228" italics="true">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D82C04A585A594523AD7F254EE58" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1-30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurring on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F73DCA24727F4BB44E98FF771C31B3AC" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Samha Is. are as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F6DB3F5CCDDC34746702208964125DE" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EA005114CC635F9748F01A01AD26AAE" italics="true">Sphingonotus albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an obtusely-angled posterior margin of the pronotum, longer hind femora and a sloping head seen from the side. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70D05795CDFA7D04BC003D6454DC364A" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64374CEDC9AADBF3733B46368C518C84" italics="true">S. ganglbaueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the posterior margin of the pronotum is acutely angled, the head has a straight profile seen from the side and the hind femora are much shorter. The hind wings often have a trace of a smoky dark band and are bluish at its base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="730C89909DABAFD3083E39A995D491E6" ID-arpha="AC1A0CCA-793D-5762-96D1-74656E1078B4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280946" startId="F82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5874697531E1242CE47F525C1A8124">
|
||||
<label id="40CF2F6F31107113A8E2F7F336C88F66">Figure 82.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="023AAB03D0E7601C0528E38575DF8659">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="514FC62788C11A26B760A1C515976BCA" authority="Krauss, 1902" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5F3039DCD31E867FD9B73FB45BB021E" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CBCCCDE3642B109360915A2123AE688" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="96BD2A935B3EA8517A1C57E2BDA644E3" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6CF50957088663F0981362F461CA587" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53-58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Abd el Kuri, 21 Oct 2022 (photograph Pierre van der Wielen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="7D027FB2A53DAA79C2D0C91E7EA63359" ID-arpha="820783CE-B5D9-5192-AA0A-58A214C97AD7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280947" startId="F83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113BFF9E0CE7BFF1DB48567125F92241">
|
||||
<label id="E7E6225E9C39FEF9BB5D20F1B89C0C43">Figure 83.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="213A391631D28C69728F0ABB3049AFC2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4CAD921290889542A70036D70C64BE4" authority="Krauss, 1902" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CBC0D27E6488064DD5802B219F251E7" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="E13C770C81062DF0D0F99B386A30C3A3" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="284748A4EDAC1E61B5353BD776CBF365" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96482AB68FD33218B09648C342C03100" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53-58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, syntype. Collected by Simony on Abd el Kuri in 1899. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F3E2D388E452C9221FF4828459EFD3ED" ID-arpha="20746BA9-EA4D-5077-9415-45C361B752D2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280948" startId="F84">
|
||||
<paragraph id="927EE3D826A67232FA2D2CBCC3999283">
|
||||
<label id="EBF958E7E19FA2940A94E703EC80A50B">Figure 84.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98437EB4265EDC968A2FB593CA10D372">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FACBF25D45AC21ED36C9DFA75B293A7" authority="Krauss, 1902" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61D7F567DB0B7C6067700E79052F31BB" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A5D7750F9FBB526EE58EC0F9C402966" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A1291C167F037AB316BE28F8AE5B5E3" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F3D20E998F9E1C36E53AF81D659D60C" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53-58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Collected by Forbes and Ogilvie-Grant on Abd el Kuri, 22 Feb 1899 and erroneously identified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED0884A2643443B338CBA30435112C24" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3CDC9AA1FDA37679A5965F3FAA71AE4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D7B75C88624B36C10A596DA2B278F3" italics="true">S. caerulans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMEM" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57561BA826A75EDBCA06F6DF923A54E5">
|
||||
<heading id="68928DEF3C3AE7DE50F7B75BD3DA5E4F" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A08A5CBDCC5710F251E623C00C37C68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACA9CA2A41A850AF6699C23DDF4B80A8" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E440165FF9685374946180A32C5A207" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ED3EABC9BD993760FAF90BA3F9AA14" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A2174BC3D38464AEA680C078E2AAEF4" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been described and re-described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E620C1409B1D571DC64CF71761106574" author="Krauss" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53–58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D939099264B6F7141F7412870CEA8D4F" author="Krauss" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), based on specimens collected by Simony on Abd el Kuri between
|
||||
<date id="98A4EC47AC01306052FCA6CEBD370D1C" value="1899-01-17" valueMax="1899-01-22" valueMin="1899-01-17">17 and 22 January 1899</date>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90232F1B326C8956A6E588CC23FCF96C" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="F83" captionText="Figure 83. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male, syntype. Collected by Simony on Abd el Kuri in 1899. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280947">83</figureCitation>
|
||||
). During two visits of Forbes and Ogilvie-Grant to Abd el Kuri (
|
||||
<date id="F133F7F849DAFC36903A486954213819" value="1898-12-03" valueMax="1898-12-06" valueMin="1898-12-03">3–6 Dec 1898</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="DA5C53AEB00957FD32E933AB6ED7A032" value="1899-02-22" valueMax="1899-02-25" valueMin="1899-02-22">22–25 Feb 1899</date>
|
||||
), they also collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCA08E4D62863B27A3E464D727FD7EAD" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F8230E31E282A7ED8F4D265711B1748" italics="true">S. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78539314D1E60CFC68F450E9E3BD1AC7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misidentified those specimens as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47A8856D26B90DC84C59505CB188D340" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23B23E92DB9DF83F3A0A800282B66BA2" italics="true">S. caerulans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFDF4FB394661EA3DD04E2144E4E78ED" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F84" captionText="Figure 84. Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902, male. Collected by Forbes and Ogilvie-Grant on Abd el Kuri, 22 Feb 1899 and erroneously identified by Burr (1903) as S. caerulans (Linnaeus, 1767). Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280948">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (Uvarov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CAC892FA2731A2A4CF41EA87833E8981" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09C0930D12AE38C7AA815DF97996064D">
|
||||
Material collected during the Forbes expedition to the Archipelago in 1898 and 1899 processed at that time in London (
|
||||
<named-content id="E49FFC148D24DDA90173185D4A147F26" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6FFFABC04BB73AE188EC82FE0EBE53CB" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) bears the label “ Sokotra 1900-234 ”. Material collected on the island of Abd el Kuri also bears that label (see earlier in this paper). For this reason,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59F8922C358F100A4CAC00337A1A2377" author="Mistshenko L" firstAuthor="Mistshenko" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="65-282" refId="B104" refString="Mistshenko L (1937) Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 12: 65–282." title="Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.)." volume="12" year="1937">Mistshenko (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who identified Burr’s specimens correctly as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F6154C2474D8AB014E60822A460863" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BB61B48EF984774C48CF189F7807EA1" italics="true">S. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, erroneously considered those specimens as collected on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F25F491C21B0DD197EFAA97F3B8B8E82" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the year 1900 (Uvarov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85B96D203ED6403468CD57CFE28AD42E" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The material from the Forbes expedition processed in Liverpool has been labelled correctly and bears a label with Abd el Kuri as the collecting site.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OEM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="251F5F7BC9115CE641AD4E870E4AB9F9">
|
||||
<heading id="6B4F0ECE47678D71453DB483F5B05E43" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4ECE93507DFF0391D6ED56E9399104">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE83B980F616668DC20409EE378B7F07" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D89D270EBEB66ECDA081AB88101765A6" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="95CCFDEAD50FBC708B1211ED3FF3FE06" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2FDD1905C56D83318D3616897375C0E" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to Abd el Kuri Is (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D44F146DDB3FD43572C24CCCE32DB637" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Distribution of Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280949">85</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E05305A74ED45FDD2EDEF905202F56F3" author="Mistshenko L" firstAuthor="Mistshenko" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="65-282" refId="B104" refString="Mistshenko L (1937) Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 12: 65–282." title="Orthoptera Palaearctica critica: XII. Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Sphingonotus Fieber (Orth. Acrid.)." volume="12" year="1937">Mistshenko (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously mentioned the species to occur on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="78820A3AA6800CD4A25B6FDA52836DD6" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="64A29F15B930A7F95BC7B98508EE06AB" ID-arpha="76FB26B6-C070-5385-9613-6077D416EF12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280949" startId="F85">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E997CFFAE1AE2BD77981BDC10D71E7C5">
|
||||
<label id="DC2E20B18284706A72899808577CED13">Figure 85.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF09304DD50758FAC7BBE715FC5FF088">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB1E0E259007F3B5ABC332C9CAB47207" authority="Krauss, 1902" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82CA737E8DB16ACD1020148C969D3C66" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F50AA77C4664089225C06FFAD0C31F9" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="9139EE92E7168B4CC69F8681475C8967" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A2343CFB4695D2B33E5BE713D2FE75D" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53-58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59B077982B4A8E4E257621D22FC48F68">
|
||||
A rough idea of where Simony and Forbes and Ogilvie-Grant collected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F353A9D7E8F4D72A31D62F1FE3939B0F" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A714200151E74817F368671BFA264612" italics="true">S. albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Abd el Kuri in 1898 and 1899 can be determined from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70ACD5D94330896BB6C60ED471C00E4C" author="Rebel H" firstAuthor="Rebel" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="31-130" refId="B131" refString="Rebel H (1907) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Südarabien und Sokótra im Jahre 1898 / 99. Lepidopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 31–130." title="Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Südarabien und Sokótra im Jahre 1898 / 99. Lepidopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Rebel (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C290979EDF12B3D103D46C5D0601CD7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Forbes HO" firstAuthor="Forbes" journalOrPublisher="The free public museums, Liverpool" refId="B45" refString="Forbes HO (1903) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. The free public museums, Liverpool, 598 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" title="The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898-9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands." year="1903">Forbes (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, respectively. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45EECB4825A0B9C748898AEC9428EFF8" author="Rebel H" firstAuthor="Rebel" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="31-130" refId="B131" refString="Rebel H (1907) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Südarabien und Sokótra im Jahre 1898 / 99. Lepidopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 31–130." title="Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Südarabien und Sokótra im Jahre 1898 / 99. Lepidopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Rebel (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the collecting events by Simony on Abd el Kuri were primarily on Jebel Saleh and Cimali. These two mountains are only accessible from the northern plains and slopes, their southern slopes being steep, inaccessible cliffs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4269C20B8D1845509D06F4A2A9281CAA">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3A96A0071FB3E38C95293659750D786" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Forbes HO" firstAuthor="Forbes" journalOrPublisher="The free public museums, Liverpool" refId="B45" refString="Forbes HO (1903) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. The free public museums, Liverpool, 598 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" title="The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898-9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands." year="1903">Forbes (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it can be read that, on
|
||||
<date id="2BD84112D88A157A5C0E28AA67152DBF" value="1898-12-05">5 Dec 1898</date>
|
||||
, the collecting party went up Jebel Saleh through its north-western slope, departing from base camp at a sandy beach at the foot of the mountain southwest of it, known as Bandar Saleh. The specimens collected on
|
||||
<date id="A17FC9DDD8834095A97465AD3722502A" value="1899-02-22">22 Feb 1899</date>
|
||||
were also encountered very close to Bandar Saleh (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8ED2721186B35F7921C18485D32F571E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Forbes" firstAuthor="Forbes" journalOrPublisher="The free public museums, Liverpool" refId="B45" refString="Forbes HO (1903) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. The free public museums, Liverpool, 598 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" title="The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898-9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands." year="1903">Forbes 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E89F2615EE669F52865740D061B8B48">During a trip in 2022, several individuals were observed mainly on the plain north of Jebel Saleh and the adjacent northern slopes (P. van der Wielen, in litt.). Based on this information, the plains near Jebel Saleh and its slopes may have been the only known collecting sites of this Abd el Kuri endemic over the years. The exact collecting sites of Wranik’s specimens are unknown to us.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1REM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="563625DEB0F2D1C860A9A496F6BFF53E">
|
||||
<heading id="41F5D8DE16D23CE3B3CBDFB43ED9969B" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24FBBC600A74A6065E5A002CE2B3F05E">
|
||||
In 2022, the species was observed on the plains north of Jebel Saleh and its slopes, especially on stony sites covered by small rocks and scattered stands of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="936FC9AF36C6156713953FCDCBCB25A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abdelkuri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2911210A706E6D38065987DAF6F5C1A7" italics="true">Euphorbia abdelkuri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6BAF308D9692B78DD58F3559765E3BA" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Habitat of Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902 on Abd el Kuri. With Euphorbia abdelkuri (photograph Pierre van der Wielen)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280950">86</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="833CEDDFCD7BBFF8D595A77397D5FA5A" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 87. Habitat of Sphingonotus (S.) albipennis Krauss, 1902. Northern slopes of Jebel Saleh, Abd el Kuri with Euphorbia abdelkuri (photograph Pierre van der Wielen)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280951">87</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (P. van der Wielen, in litt.). Records of the species are from December – March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5FCA65BD5810AD695CA146CD0C8ED93A" ID-arpha="0CF9E28B-AF82-5FBB-A13A-A43A4B50BB0C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280950" startId="F86">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A55703110F0DEE594968E78CD62E2A04">
|
||||
<label id="E606FBC53183E7786DA6C0222E25F173">Figure 86.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A974BAFCADECE951138F1E9A261E0768">
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09230E45B90823206B609CC29E5A30E8" authority="Krauss, 1902" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD89526CD8672BB52562A299F79A9176" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B62492836415D48404C94124D5FEE4E9" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F81D1A926CF36061F42F6FE8CD9704B" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2623038EF5816439AA2178CFD82FC987" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53-58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Abd el Kuri. With
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13028A47E9B62871BCF982C23D9EF8A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abdelkuri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15E4CC5BAA0C3889CB495412DA3F61B5" italics="true">Euphorbia abdelkuri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(photograph Pierre van der Wielen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F6BAAADB140B53AAF221F7357827C7AB" ID-arpha="F58C84C4-E71A-5FC6-AFCC-9E98BDAF19BF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280951" startId="F87">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22F82EBF53983FDD44186AFABCFFB1E0">
|
||||
<label id="D4CF64DCAE5379464642C193DD594955">Figure 87.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63EEB8FF6EB7A1E2816D3374E5CAB355">
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8E61E12320A5A59D83C6A07E3DD2F7A" authority="Krauss, 1902" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33C6B4CC68811CB40C95BFA9E46D9200" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="C55ED1A19D06D10014D44761F0D4F2BB" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FB32FAB3F00E32388A828D58CF2066F" italics="true">albipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2DF17F8B79E3324EE8C73CCCDD30585" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53-58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Northern slopes of Jebel Saleh, Abd el Kuri with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44C7C13FF566E9B95D87BC297A2C2A51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abdelkuri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3F70CBD50E18E5EE918E13FA9E3B176" italics="true">Euphorbia abdelkuri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(photograph Pierre van der Wielen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6UEM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ABAD56BB9EB3E7DC8C5C859F897FDEE">
|
||||
<heading id="1BD644A08C0BA7BDB56FDE42C76038B1" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D14ED56041952317207FE73B2C137FB">
|
||||
Members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D98CE260DBCE66814B0BD3E270C0DC0" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subfamily are known to emit quiet, buzzing sounds during rivalry, courtship and flight (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A39690D186043BD8567BB40E1E34B96" author="Roesti and Keist" firstAuthor="Roesti" journalOrPublisher="Haupt Verlag, Bern - Stuttgart - Wien" refId="B135" refString="Roesti C, Keist B (2009) Die Stimmen der Heuschrecken. Haupt Verlag, Bern – Stuttgart – Wien, 144 pp." title="Die Stimmen der Heuschrecken." year="2009">Roesti and Keist 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The sound of this species is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
216
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216
data/57/0A/47/570A47735B465D2E853FEC0BAA5C454A.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
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<treatment id="570A47735B465D2E853FEC0BAA5C454A" ID-arpha="570A4773-5B46-5D2E-853F-EC0BAA5C454A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:570A47735B465D2E853FEC0BAA5C454A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/570A47735B465D2E853FEC0BAA5C454A" scope_family="Mogoplistidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Mogoplistinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Arachnocephalini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="502A98C0C1BE99274264E15392B7F396" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ACDB1B2B2290D7F5E2B4C5E2B0343F7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2DE62741F564ED07949BD217E34D4AA" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="619594BBEE3175183138D887E34BF6B3" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E2BC80FD8829A7EB583DCB96973CC53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E3531B58321C05AF7BB917E47837354">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="328EA19DFC9197126FA6E9BFF19C0DAF" captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F159" captionText="Figure 159. Ectatoderus sp. 3, male. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281027">Figs 159</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07AA8842DD12AC71143B56CE7F1DCBD6" captionStart="Figure 161" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 161. Ectatoderus sp. 3 and its calling song. Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) depicting 500 ms (A) and 2 s (B). C. Recorded male specimen. Noged Plain, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024, 20: 53 h (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230). (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281029">161</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECQNM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E7742734156FF6840F549FDB80DE2F8">
|
||||
<heading id="5E95165812748DCBAE46FF746C3A3CF3" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="604ABE17B2B9564EC790BC7760801B4E">
|
||||
A third species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="055979796A9E2ED75C8141BB96A73AD0" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12B2B70FEF044CA6F97DAFF679813286" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only photographed and sound recorded. See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43BF23063998CB2312F84F703E3183A5" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guichardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBAF09116DC3D95DCE5832C634DBE4F9" italics="true">Ectatoderus guichardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CE67F26CB9742701C565C5F5BE7D980" captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F159" captionText="Figure 159. Ectatoderus sp. 3, male. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281027">159</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84466BEC3599AD3C37BAD0FA1439E317" captionStart="Figure 160" captionStartId="F160" captionText="Figure 160. Mogoplistes aff. M. brunneus Serville, 1838, female, nymph. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281028">160</figureCitation>
|
||||
for diagnostic characteristics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E9689E9B0C9189F84A3E9BA32918AFD3" ID-arpha="0B32E017-29C4-5472-9DC1-C584E5F9386F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281027" startId="F159">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D60EA9FD5F0601BC1F0FC8A3B5C97B0E">
|
||||
<label id="63A8D869D1AC795A8E8E9BAC261F1C9E">Figure 159.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D7B4C87049524AFB742544A781A2BC5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F2374BDA9CACFA30B74C8B12AEDDBA" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D6D9A7700D6151A5030F2E165CB9A5A" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4D0E7A8805BBB9679F75FCE008BC2AD1" ID-arpha="22091CAE-B99C-5988-ACE3-4B8310F28F9D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281028" startId="F160">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4900C41830334430A038643393FCC49">
|
||||
<label id="B3706213ADE257ECF2417374A01D08F6">Figure 160.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11583C060B823CE50B33450721E28E30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F44BF1793D1B7C7DE63A2926FF35F87D" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA384BFBE64651074813DB22A30ADC5A" italics="true">Mogoplistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D834432D5BBEE0DC230409E271A1818" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4044B572BCBC2F0E12E9E2F18EE2E21C" italics="true">M. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Serville, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, nymph. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVSNM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB6839D36426359753E1B5480D4CA6C">
|
||||
<heading id="703FCCEC2DD054156554F0A2A2C7554F" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DF836DAC8067C7392A371DA11921F34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E51B3A504AF55E4B089C9C1EFE69B64" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5ED8C10B2F5CFD96D9D541700E868FA" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from two photographic records by James Bailey in 2024, one at Firmihin and one on Noged Plain (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="276F76C95A651EA306CCAFB288FDF3A7" captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F159" captionText="Figure 159. Ectatoderus sp. 3, male. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281027">159</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C1D45C616E5A27DABE9D06E78692040" captionStart="Figure 160" captionStartId="F160" captionText="Figure 160. Mogoplistes aff. M. brunneus Serville, 1838, female, nymph. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281028">160</figureCitation>
|
||||
), both in two very different habitats. These records suggest a rather wide distribution on the island (see
|
||||
<ext-link id="3F45497A3D771A0E7560E274A5009CD5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203184039" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203184039</ext-link>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<ext-link id="72E088D686A877DF5D0E4113304390D9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="39EEACA777A9E3FA7D03093F014ECB58" italics="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 3 probably also occurs at Neet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2TNM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A39C3BDDD7021161A7A413832730CF70">
|
||||
<heading id="24C956B8E684C78A6A70442AC2EFE12C" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F889448637EE666AC330564B411F8313">
|
||||
The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E61A34E93D6F1312D0CA55EABD4EF315" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8714236D7F4B2F47565691AE0F43784" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, emitted at night, resembles the song of
|
||||
<emphasis id="03B096C3A7BD542B407D157C9C1BB08F" italics="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2. in structure (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="066B05DCD2A10B7459A7D995E55D3716" captionStart="Figure 157" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 157. Calling song of Ectatoderus sp. 2. Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 20: 23 h; RecRF 10158; SpRF 10 YE 060; XC 877954, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281025">157</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but is higher (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF05A55B97D22B0B59674FDB17BE3F4F" captionStart="Figure 161" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 161. Ectatoderus sp. 3 and its calling song. Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) depicting 500 ms (A) and 2 s (B). C. Recorded male specimen. Noged Plain, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024, 20: 53 h (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230). (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281029">161</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The carrier frequency of this taxon seems to vary between 5.0–5.9 kHz. The specimen depicted in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56B7B72841DEA534FDDB5E16FB5D933D" captionStart="Figure 161" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 161. Ectatoderus sp. 3 and its calling song. Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) depicting 500 ms (A) and 2 s (B). C. Recorded male specimen. Noged Plain, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024, 20: 53 h (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230). (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281029">161</figureCitation>
|
||||
has a carrier frequency of around 5.0 kHz. In the recording made at Neet, where the same type of song was recorded in 2010 (RecRF 10119, 125–127), the frequency is around 5.9 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="18FC699BB3DA4E81803CE42EEF051D11" ID-arpha="BDEACCF2-C23F-5A3C-B0BD-CE299B32EF62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281029" startId="F161">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5046F67BAB415259A2CAD83950BF7998">
|
||||
<label id="8E773E4A39392763C8893EE774C67722">Figure 161.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B09D570A17C093F44BC81491D611E2F2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93AFDCB1DCE4251D40EF8AD33467CB8D" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2588D04ED54A0ABAB9FF6D61683C8636" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 3
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its calling song. Oscillogram (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EED5A07FF158B9BE871B34CCF1B8527" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and spectrogram (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8CBF681620DAB9E4FFB46F0AB6AA6CD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) depicting 500 ms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8554175BDB80C6E2B92C0D683122BB24" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 2 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EBD7F0A8C72DF40D280E56B08805673" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D788FF33B75A4C4E151337E702500E3A" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded male specimen. Noged Plain, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024, 20: 53 h (
|
||||
<ext-link id="FE16054EC1E787C1FE0F99FFC1D978A8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230</ext-link>
|
||||
). (photograph James Bailey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D84313CCA25BAC0A259327FE9CA4A0CE">
|
||||
Recordings at Neet also show a taxon with a frequency of 3.9 kHz, possibly belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE547F38AE09A8F5C45C8EF636FEB128" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D41313AA9875376CC29C365E5F7A555B" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(RecRF 10129–141). Further analysis of the bioacoustics of both species can only be satisfactorily conducted if the specimens from which the recordings were made are available for study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
241
data/58/0C/E7/580CE78CFFFD5B539E8F909A09114651.xml
Normal file
241
data/58/0C/E7/580CE78CFFFD5B539E8F909A09114651.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="50F3BE78F986EB95FF30CFB8B8E32368">
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<mods:title id="2D67E17ABAE125A41BD83D825CA13B1D">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4116DB6C670BC1FBB55AB0D685A0EBBB">Nijmegen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B48913C3FA3001E8A4FCFECAA537E375">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB3B0B28FDF4E34994683E17B4894F83">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="445B8C4E858B28E93BD0E2B5776EDC5F">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F8C969A63F8675C1399B1B8982A4C5D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6160FFF3CAFBC6475418DD69791960DE">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="BC6451149954442E428C53DE17E50D60">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7FB0F53EAFB4D192A163F1E0CCB5E163" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D718162CFEB6782FE2BC4B0BA37999D">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="674D5FF48BCE602E82ABF5151172C507">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="D07C0BDCCF023DD44D3EDD3E41C4556A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C68A53698F06E96CA35C658DBCA34C3B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E82D4B3246201ABE4303ED1B3E8A36E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0082BEC730A20203E82A24DA1509C032">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3D21672744F1908E00622A2B8FABDDC7">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="335DA0AF1682D1B445423C405D079609">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B95327768D0CCB53DB83343D1BF9596">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="08DDC0B09B53651E1A14167F7E4E4F66">
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<mods:date id="CE6F6342FC7930F72A10BC158DBC6A72">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="316B148D11E9456A6F2B7CC5E81CE6A7">2025-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97B9DCF8B0BB920923BEA9795AA9C6CF">75</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:number id="0F3DFA040666BD2C3618693649789D1F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6AFEA69269402DC1A29A3ED2CC57444A">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AFD4A14E68C761DAD0C045C0580483FA">166</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DC025A005A82DA256ACBCFB9E371165C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D8D717297B58878635C21E1713E65269" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A97F3CD2504ED8C7BE0D25867048CC87" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="580CE78CFFFD5B539E8F909A09114651" ID-arpha="580CE78C-FFFD-5B53-9E8F-909A09114651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580CE78CFFFD5B539E8F909A09114651" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580CE78CFFFD5B539E8F909A09114651" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Cyrtacanthacridinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECF90D99730B4E5D22BFCC5F52691930" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2E4FCF690389B1364E7ED7E3B742911">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BA8B90DF47E01BA509E30670BDBEF95" ID-CoL="4V94G" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7D9ABC5CD6F6C90E80420E84826F903" italics="true">Schistocerca gregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Forskål, 1775)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D39F0D756BDF3093FA76CEC3D9A73F3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6D018395CAADB3FAA64B8CC1935D1B8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C7798F37EEE3821B71DFAF38CCF3C47" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280893">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F13CD92818E2C5171FFC3BEFB0A933CF" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775). Erisseyl, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280894">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAAFK" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ABD5CB01C387A9674F40E9BD3FF1DD6">
|
||||
<heading id="276F469D9E3A1893ACC50CDB8CD5EA54" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CCCBFECE9E9306F09B19557C85FF481" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E76200099356CCC2724B8F7464AA56A8">
|
||||
Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6F05E4F2B5444B0CDE315A5C5278C0F" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 375;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACB8342CC45C27F026210A664C73C6C8" DOI="10.2307/2016" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Animal Ecology" page="89 - 95" pagination="89-95" refId="B116" refString="Popov G (1959) The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra. The Journal of Animal Ecology 28: 89–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2016" title="The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra." volume="28" year="1959">Popov 1959: 89–95</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C9FE904F216F8BBFD21FCAA3D4DA6" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" page="161" refId="B163" refString="Wranik W (1998) Faunistic notes on Soqotra Island. In: Proceedings of the First international symposium on Soqotra Island: Present and future. Volume 1. United Nations Publications, 135–198." year="1998">Wranik 1998: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C281D2A32B6D7BF940751DA35F9A25D2" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="322" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 152, 156.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWAFK" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECC9A4EA142E3FF22C4CF4C88A4FA14A">
|
||||
<heading id="E7B7DB43BBD8B73F6D65605F8E353ABD" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E95D456AC1524AF28A23007D0E97FE67">
|
||||
This large, fully-winged grasshopper is light brown and subtly patterned with minor dark spots. The pronotum is saddle-shaped and constricted in the prozona. The median external area of the hind femora bears a thin longitudinal blackish line in the centre (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="52BB9D38071187BC3ACFF7C34B860C58" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280893">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The subgenital plate is deeply bilobate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="105A4D0658DD9012173A47E72BB32F3F" ID-arpha="D1089AAF-789A-57BF-95F4-D8FE84A037AA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280893" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D65E090A2C4B554D1D017ADCEDA73A1">
|
||||
<label id="93F2EFB51D01A01751EF2AF6FB2709E7">Figure 32.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="576942837D7979797A322AB694EF72F4">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80AA55371D18E371D23DE20E2D477F3C" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6953149A4A2E3AB8BC89B05DFF4E9FF8" italics="true">Schistocerca gregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Forskål, 1775)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYBFK" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C102BFEDC939793D7774EF6FEB942308">
|
||||
<heading id="DFAAB473743668516C36482DF80E53D5" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68200A47DCB7DCA79974387C633E499F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25440B79C929BC3031B933C4628729CD" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58CEB9F21D60AE50A428A14FB974C745" italics="true">Schistocerca</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1873
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species-rich genus from the Americas with a single ancestor from the Old World,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76911591A8F5CEF6FD0C3175B47AFF3F" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92B9BA86CC6365FCD68BFC47A03FF38E" italics="true">Schistocerca gregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DF084A03CCEA9DB2D678EF398BA6128" DOI="10.1038/s41598-017-07105-y" author="Song" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Song" refId="B144" refString="Song H, Foquet B, Mariño-Pérez R, Woller DA (2017) Phylogeny of locusts and grasshoppers reveals complex evolution of density-dependent phenotypic plasticity. Scientific Reports 7: 6606. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07105-y" year="2017">Song et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45A703DE23C57388DF52386C72775D15" author="Hemp and Rowell" firstAuthor="Hemp" journalOrPublisher="Blurb Publishers, San Francisco" refId="B64" refString="Hemp C, Rowell C (2020) Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae. Blurb Publishers, San Francisco, 232 pp." title="Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae." year="2020">Hemp and Rowell 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYCFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2950994536F319449CF967043FC2DA1">
|
||||
<heading id="57BF901411AEB8F5CB7D87193DA98AD9" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCCBF0EFAD6F7CEB73C4B7F4597EEFA7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6117A9B03DB77A9272C05EE38AD8578" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="141FC85E23A9CD647A447BC8A74D9577" italics="true">Schistocerca gregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in Africa and Southwest Asia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3786AC329FF6B7C381BB7766930A750" author="Hemp and Rowell" firstAuthor="Hemp" journalOrPublisher="Blurb Publishers, San Francisco" refId="B64" refString="Hemp C, Rowell C (2020) Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae. Blurb Publishers, San Francisco, 232 pp." title="Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae." year="2020">Hemp and Rowell 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7A211F7C74FB125152B46116C20A9DE5" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E7653FC2218A3D4B22F7C1E2AA3B043" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280893">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both the solitary and swarming phases occur on the island. Records of solitary specimens are relatively scarce.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="605A4EFEF620856CCE49E90F24983547" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
expeditions before 1953 did not record the species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADB7EB78EC286C8FEBA0E7F9AF2BEAE7" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov and Popov" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). When Popov worked on the island in 1953, the species was mainly in the gregarious phase. He recorded only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4F01E25EA3180AE9DCE8EE1ED9ACB10D" count="2" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the solitary phase at Noged, the coastal plane in the south. The Oxford expedition in 1956 collected only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E7E74F5F8A2DD0A9F7481FA60C7AE7F8" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A099664595344D8528F7FFF8CE785D8" DOI="10.2307/2016" author="Popov" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Animal Ecology" pagination="89-95" refId="B116" refString="Popov G (1959) The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra. The Journal of Animal Ecology 28: 89–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2016" title="The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra." volume="28" year="1959">Popov 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Wranik recorded a handful of specimens during his trips (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA5A6396C996E863215222F3FD3C2B07" author="Wranik" firstAuthor="Wranik" refId="B163" refString="Wranik W (1998) Faunistic notes on Soqotra Island. In: Proceedings of the First international symposium on Soqotra Island: Present and future. Volume 1. United Nations Publications, 135–198." year="1998">Wranik 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In 2009, we only recorded (and collected)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="41C775CBB68CBE1930EA213826FE7C37" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
. In 2010, we only did one sight record at Erisseyl (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F64A09F398075C7A4A4192841076350" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål, 1775). Erisseyl, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280894">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8E6BBC10AE5B1F17D9BECF6E47EDC878" ID-arpha="728F4256-D856-54C1-A2DE-242D3ACF413D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280894" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B177434C563BD24F23D0EBCDF46CEF8">
|
||||
<label id="CC4DC0954A36191C3F3BF1CD49F3F0E8">Figure 33.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="816CD27C40040F1F0514A6FA637FD48F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="991B594416EAE7D71D92BDC04C29AF89" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B655B1F23BB009397157AF7FD9370E9" italics="true">Schistocerca gregaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Forskål, 1775)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Erisseyl, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5EFK" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46022137DBB899F55DE0D38A1886B25E">
|
||||
<heading id="C771985E4E2E4012BA31539A9B5DA5D9" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B2BD6AE5FDEE9B2CD25257DE37AAB23">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE02CEE6FFB38B78DF6FD5178FB96532" DOI="10.2307/2016" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Animal Ecology" pagination="89-95" refId="B116" refString="Popov G (1959) The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra. The Journal of Animal Ecology 28: 89–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2016" title="The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra." volume="28" year="1959">Popov (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported three swarming events of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="424E2A3D29D0CFCCEA711636AE3CFAB2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B814E8991A32D5086D20A11E08FD9FC9" italics="true">Schistocerca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6177BCB14B3FFE5433E6A90EB3DEAE91" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: in 1942, in the winter of 1950–51 and in the winter of 1952–53. In the latter, the initial arrival of the swarm and the following egg-laying were expected to have occurred between early December and mid-January. At those times of the year, rains ensure moist conditions suitable for egg-laying. Egg-laying occurred over most parts of the island, mainly on the coastal plains and higher in the Hagher. The first fledging was reported on 20 February and lasted until the first week of March. Few areas of the island were clear of hopper bands, except the dry western parts. After operations to wipe out the heavy infestation, survivors moved high into the Hagher, forming a huge swarm measuring many square miles. After 23 March, the swarm left
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5EFDE1080DB76D86FC27029BF17CAB72" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presumably to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E71A0088D84CAE0E2A07A7BF2B5963C" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7AAFF3001420EFAC78DB83F35625C1" DOI="10.2307/2016" author="Popov" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Animal Ecology" pagination="89-95" refId="B116" refString="Popov G (1959) The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra. The Journal of Animal Ecology 28: 89–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2016" title="The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra." volume="28" year="1959">Popov 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C67D3F6A27F464CFFCDEA43C5126E58A">
|
||||
The origin of all three known swarming events is expected to be connected to outbreaks in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7DD4EFAE08767203605AFF246D76F048" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BE1AA4B175274D9D9C1BDB9DD951CED" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the subsequent movement towards the southwest, to southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6C7520D0AEFBFA552EE3DBF2B6B0764" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Arabian Peninsula and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ADF2839D691FB3DAC85650DBEDB61621" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The swarms on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="983681FE5AA6A0BDFF82E4F7C2ADCB46" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
could have crossed from Arabia or even originated directly from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7337BC736CBE54677CEE7E0CCF5F8B2F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Although the species occurs on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="277F2608E219F6B03D17FB5E3276A79C" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the solitary phase, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3FA6C9CF5536963E9119B34D270EFDD" DOI="10.2307/2016" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Animal Ecology" pagination="89-95" refId="B116" refString="Popov G (1959) The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra. The Journal of Animal Ecology 28: 89–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2016" title="The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskål) in the Island of Socotra." volume="28" year="1959">Popov (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the circumstances on the island seem unfavourable for the development of the swarming phase there itself. It is unclear if this is still the case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
469
data/59/48/0B/59480BD70FFF5467B8F1165FCCBE760E.xml
Normal file
469
data/59/48/0B/59480BD70FFF5467B8F1165FCCBE760E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="46327E5AF9C17A42C1D4B9EE19176B1D">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA880DF3DDB60FD5089F1D711C85CBF">Felix, Rob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAB667EB49301AD00829B6645960DCE6">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2BE39E462345804CF872C7B4B598F1E">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B103354E62B0CD1D22969D3C5A8122">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE07A1F921FE8B10412633C19806D99C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="894C797ACB5AEB1446194D7B56AB7817">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD97F649626AA6522872320047B18A55">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50DFAAA898D5CD7EC153C348B3358AB7">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7265AB9396E0D74855DDD2465719BF81">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F073B93BDCCBCAFBF9649ECA6562A430">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C4EAACEC9DDE89C7A60247ACC58271E">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F27DBD02B76A4F28304C25C45961C918">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D38CBF281C5A503AD59B1375B8FDE8E">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="CF55F573EDBFF6D30FC984573A8B555D">
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<mods:date id="0E3FD006128C66A38DA511B82E3ED7FF">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84281F39BA20D8C9B1063EF3EC109DA1">2025-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95BDEDFFEA41D9F4FAD69D96E5D4C015">75</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C3749DD3835E6CAD08BA6763E4F2103">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4FD3BE1BFD639925CEB39293D49C72B5">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DB144A24587F170730558EFF40AD51A2">166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D84FC88588694759EC074464C3502736">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B07061E8262FC402EA956FC84155770" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="72484B4B07B938A2DBB76B822D5F93D8" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="59480BD70FFF5467B8F1165FCCBE760E" ID-arpha="59480BD7-0FFF-5467-B8F1-165FCCBE760E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59480BD70FFF5467B8F1165FCCBE760E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59480BD70FFF5467B8F1165FCCBE760E" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Oedipodinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8223F0724E98EF435ABA8D2CCB924895" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF56E889DCC460790718E032C60DB690">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4667A2C79F3BA523FDFF8A8947EE893" ID-CoL="9RPZ" authority="Uvarov, 1933" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="995F038161757D20D6541E996B7C06E2" italics="true">Acrotylus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2582324751A1543BF7D26D02DC88074C" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87046C20D878D231E5FAC72F86722966" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3438502A4244A4FB8964BA2C3E60EED">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E30BABDDBC24647B645E668B5C72232" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male. Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 6 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280924">Figs 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0824353C3FE889A8CC4FA88E1460ED64" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype. Collected in the south Arabian Desert between 10 Dec 1930 and 5 Feb 1931 by Bertram S. Thomas (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280925">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="046491B88D314B2162668A1C95FA72E1" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Acrotylus pronota, dorsal and lateral views. A, D. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792); B, E. A. innotatus, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240); C, F. Acrolytus incarnatus Kraus 1907, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB4A49860384C3C6B06A0735671E8A44" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92D26ED3C6FE8B3628751F864E30D42E" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Distribution of Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280929">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMLBM" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F099BFB7454F697A24A6F88D5B1C5DF">
|
||||
<heading id="A15363FD04EA3EC08AAA756AFF6CF386" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CEEFA76D9F16DC1E002707390E1F1C17" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B464774C71A5608F8B7F25F111C6189">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761CFF579512A59DED0C10C61F1F46CF" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="267" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov 1933: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A910BD5765181B744E88C9868D2CF956" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insubricus" subSpecies="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE91CB8A10F6F5191DCDBA3EE281DF8D" italics="true">Acrotylus insubricus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46DA13C145CF0DCA3D0E165DB477A719" author="Ingrisch S" firstAuthor="Ingrisch" page="359" refId="B74" refString="Ingrisch S (1999) Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. In: Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie. Esperiana Verlag, Bad Staffelstein, 349–376." year="1999">Ingrisch 1999: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 19–20, 66;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0BFFE8E154BEFC2A5618AFA7225B4477" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="57" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34A91EC2D205A559ADE9EF162778FBDB" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="743029833B39FB391F2A6E9B9178B270" italics="true">Acrotylus insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D74FBBDE04201EAB3DC3AE492BC4864" author="Wehrt T" firstAuthor="Wehrt" journalOrPublisher="Metaleptea" page="5 - 7" pagination="5-7" refId="B160" refString="Wehrt T (2021) An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding. Metaleptea 41: 5–7." title="An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding." volume="41" year="2021">Wehrt 2021: 5–7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3MBM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC86B303059D7BC52E5C91FA7B0ABC56">
|
||||
<heading id="94AC482A25003E660E6F09B9E05B0A2C" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="553E699380108C203DF996225BDA77DF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46C136724A8A7A644A3A7348DC59EAC1" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65D119CF90C13DB6ABF84AEE1BCF9515" italics="true">Acrotylus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C0FDA3763B0C2463F64136FA3A02B29" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B436D29C05D5C88F6D298C1BA64A7CD5" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: in lateral view,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D967C0FB04F1E8FBA79A478C8F12F6" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="006CA074BFE463F01B1061A58CD7501D" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a step-like raised instead of a gently sloping first half of the prozona. The posterior margin of the pronotum is subrounded to slightly angular instead of rounded and the pronotum has a rugose instead of a smooth surface. The hind wings are basally pinkish-red instead of orange-red, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B243DCFF2FD5507C50451AF917A04BC" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFF732054D7A5BF0D3BB338F8367C6AD" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the difference can be subtle (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B37D824C35C9E25D66626C34F2CED077" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype. Collected in the south Arabian Desert between 10 Dec 1930 and 5 Feb 1931 by Bertram S. Thomas (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280925">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0077DA0F5900A41BF3DC64AADCDEE3E" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A43B64235F42EF865FB2FFD63954D34" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2738FBBCF355409857801AC5A84050B0" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has shorter mid-femora than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C32C838DE698405DDA4305CA7975E93" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62F80C872CE54441BEDC6FC3B67EA06D" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8298592E27C307CC5FE7253B1FEBC59" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AA61FF3338CA60D95E538B2DCC26742">
|
||||
Preliminary results of genetic analyses of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3F3100E86DC25CA8B7A6A782B5392956" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="218D9963DFC04548FCAF45E21623AD1D" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05BD73F96F3004CDC57718E67FDE0244" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and several of our Socotran specimens confirm the identification of our Socotran material (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B27C09A414BE62BD38EAC13125DAFDBC" author="Wehrt" firstAuthor="Wehrt" journalOrPublisher="Metaleptea" pagination="5-7" refId="B160" refString="Wehrt T (2021) An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding. Metaleptea 41: 5–7." title="An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding." volume="41" year="2021">Wehrt 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Socotran specimens differ morphologically to some extent from the type specimens. The ratio of the prozona and metazona of the pronotum seems to be smaller (a relatively long metazona) compared to the type specimens. The darkening of the apical halves of the wings is less pronounced and sometimes hardly visible (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="708022735327398285F7E3A3CE98CC48" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype. Collected in the south Arabian Desert between 10 Dec 1930 and 5 Feb 1931 by Bertram S. Thomas (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280925">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87062CAC04F975AFD6863C4A2DD1DCA1" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, these differences are likely to represent local variations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9CDB91BCD1771F7FC3973CB76514727">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="740B1937789E52F647F78125D9FB43C6" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="912FCA313DBCC014270BD5D964A678E3" italics="true">Acrotylus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDBA9D74B95CCD038F3F59F2CE864131" authority="(Scopoli, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6FE2400C24EAF4F46C2EA0C7B0946A1" italics="true">A. insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Scopoli, 1786)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a former subspecies of the latter by a slimmer habitus, relatively longer tegmina and, most importantly, the absence of a dark band on the hind wings (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B5B83F95203F38B778E288AA671BA79" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="423DC6FBA989905E5906E38F78DA8F36" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15911B8EC90B73EC46ABEC41A9558120" italics="true">innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning unmarked, may refer to that character.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E4456F5B96D9DA03AABBD9700D6FED4" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="764B549D7F662C773722317221A8927C" italics="true">A. insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not occur on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB32D00EF7AA1392F7A750A865A08BE1" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DEE34A66574B56222D5ADE852E1519B4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC976E24E18AA5BA3A23DB9058BC5F21" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="449E889E38F46A9D45F3EAA158F549A6" italics="true">A. insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be present on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BD34813E39458095DF7402F47BF818CB" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, referring to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F1C9415B2248BDBCDD1A77348C7EFE7" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06841DE555CB97DA98FD2D2C8B17A5AC" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as a former ssp. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44D829A4F9968FB13A64B05CD3E1E1CB" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CBB7CF6E77A83D13399537DAF867682" italics="true">A. insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Massa, in litt).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EITBM" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9B2A2928CB6701EC083CE9A80A4385E">
|
||||
<heading id="D4099A01C2255F3DF67D0E55B932ADFE" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D34F63559F2E2F2432EF53314DFD143">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DFE6FF8A06CFFC6134A2CB535A52823" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B767CD781402AAC224CC7503A22844" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insubricus" subSpecies="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E06FB7BCA2EB2273955A0CB16B3D737E" italics="true">Acrotylus insubricus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on specimens collected in several countries: the Arabian Peninsula,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66B56361235BA1DD74B1E0C3E8A6CD0D" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="62D660940F76C353E2F78F3370A8F23E" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. All are deposited in the
|
||||
<named-content id="EB165D5E80E2FAF6C91F0460B5939742" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F77E0185D4AE3970CC4377815756C405" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
. The male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="727B7BDC3FDD10E8BD457CF3B6773BA7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE712B9DB0E977CEC154DF161EC4C623" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype. Collected in the south Arabian Desert between 10 Dec 1930 and 5 Feb 1931 by Bertram S. Thomas (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280925">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
), together with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D301B7D49C7D5EC97B49F588C31B9C1D" count="24" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">24 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
, was collected in the “ South Arabian Desert ” between
|
||||
<date id="FCBA2411D5D3F2BD8D941BE1828970A8" value="1930-12-10">10 December 1930</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="4355F237884E3F9C4038C76934CAE429" value="1931-02-05">5 February 1931</date>
|
||||
by Bertram Thomas during a camel journey from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ADA2670BDF954C80D32A668C9579587A" country="Oman" name="Zufar">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="135489D6E560AF4D6F8F6FEB7A396D8C" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7264A0D23B24B129A6D7FD9DE1CB71E5" country="Qatar" name="Ad Dawhah">Doha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6539E6CB4284807C453CD7455AE8109" name="Qatar">Qatar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="235D7C23E0C3EC2DF38141ED8D4A65C0" DOI="10.2307/1784895" author="Thomas and Wyllie" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="The Geographical Journal" pagination="209-238" refId="B148" refString="Thomas B, Wyllie BKN (1931) A Camel Journey across the Rub’ Al Khali. The Geographical Journal 78: 209–238. https://doi.org/10.2307/1784895" title="A Camel Journey across the Rub’ Al Khali." volume="78" year="1931">Thomas and Wyllie 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DA4B065C849352FF8C4E8C092762223" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). When Uvarov first saw Thomas’ specimens, he thought they belonged to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10811EA560F23765BD862EC5C7AD99BC" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="787637E8C4F58D499383E032394DE900" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A30B1F4784836AB923578876E9B9351" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Only after studying the type of that species did
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CCA746065778A44A4EB165F4D19B27D" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
realise
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74619E540BAFB5DF535D7B508889971E" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="384C4289BEABB603D7918F00DBB75912" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97DD1969BDCA7A42CF45DCADC6E4B6CC" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D771B67AA8C7A0C100817E398029B8A6" italics="true">longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while Thomas’ specimens were closer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51D7DC34BE7C40F261DE9CFA17AEC5E2" authority="(Scopoli, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAFE6D4F33B6BD34224DBC5E398B0003" italics="true">Acrotylus insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Scopoli, 1786)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We found several specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F90D438550ACC429F35E71152CD25D8C" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A303D08DC6BAE6466ACCF7C271F97C8" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCDBE0BDAC0E2AD1719AA454CFFEE54D" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38FF464270A7B11D5DF9C215EAA48127" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Popov’s material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48616C23CE90C22D85BCF27BD38EAC1C" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
collected in 1953 (Uvarov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26E8C09F698B28525D9BBCEA526A4B03" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). When working out the Socotran material, Uvarov probably did not have
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CA78895A459332B0CEC11A99C40C0BA" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE90799C497A650DC40D2B3D7A80899E" italics="true">innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in mind anymore. Finally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89BA00317960583F37F6A4237CD3F5E7" author="Ingrisch S" firstAuthor="Ingrisch" refId="B74" refString="Ingrisch S (1999) Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. In: Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie. Esperiana Verlag, Bad Staffelstein, 349–376." year="1999">Ingrisch (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
raised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABA1292BBB53A580120CAAE77635E7C9" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insubricus" subSpecies="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88B0D14E40A21DA6EB959F67D4FC296A" italics="true">A. insubricus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a full species, based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ED2EABF3C786B54BAE85930929D77510" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9FDE97A7D3543D833C071F489ADD2E35" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1996 and 1998.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="689A537822A1647BC4202EFA4FB89A69">
|
||||
After examining the specimens, based on which Ingrisch raised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9CC85C9DF9F36B737880CD0D9AEF22F" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insubricus" subSpecies="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF2CD9160D3156543E59DD7D20EFB41E" italics="true">A. insubricus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a full species, we conclude they do not belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6B389A515CF2AF0C615AB232D5825D7" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2C03C2687F75AF525938B05BF77DD4B" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED9618F2BC033A1556ED200369B517D7" author="Ingrisch S" firstAuthor="Ingrisch" refId="B74" refString="Ingrisch S (1999) Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. In: Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie. Esperiana Verlag, Bad Staffelstein, 349–376." year="1999">Ingrisch (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C8F3165FA589EF72F49ED2B76864007" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9F63C20788DDC62C89F8A92B680BFFE" italics="true">innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a “ distinctly different pronotum ” from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF7C7105998CF3C0DC3EC269B5107EF5" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2950B4E5362806C5A9D6732ED141BAB" italics="true">insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. After studying the type series, the pronotum, in reality, appeared much like that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="677B933741B37474AC139D9BC0F46E33" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D801B07D044A3E4F55BD603C8A18CC2" italics="true">A. insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially the step-like raised frontal half of the prozona (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B143A5098115F0C9A486B1579E1CE4D" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Acrotylus pronota, dorsal and lateral views. A, D. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792); B, E. A. innotatus, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240); C, F. Acrolytus incarnatus Kraus 1907, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927">64 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Drawings of the pronotum of the specimens from mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39CEF1A2B40CA5154E2C6929E0241AF5" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in figs 19, 20 on p.
|
||||
<quantity id="23B7BB279C69A892B5E9800A08D31D73" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4488" unit="in" value="372.0">372 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4DA75C499836E030CA090D72E889BEF4" author="Ingrisch S" firstAuthor="Ingrisch" refId="B74" refString="Ingrisch S (1999) Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. In: Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie. Esperiana Verlag, Bad Staffelstein, 349–376." year="1999">Ingrisch (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
do not show a step-like raised frontal half of the prozona and only display the principal sulcus, no secondary one. In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="065A2D1E6783DED8406BE9ABBFE4833A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4865878CF3487DD18DADA64A98441A7" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C5FE70A74A3FA6FF4D789F77F79AE21" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the pronotum in lateral view is precisely like Ingrisch’s drawing of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B2BC86119131394A76F85E3573A14F" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insubricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF78DB878D8503FE7D703C9D869FD6CF" italics="true">insubricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fig. 18, p. 372).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE2BM" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="377741394EBEF320E069533033E309B8">
|
||||
<heading id="E2E187ECC7570014DA578F0DC609F5E1" reason="title">Re-description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E782CFAA9DAEFF997873F1DC8A09A06B">
|
||||
Since
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36C9D1C41B0C53DF6D16FAFCE4D50CA4" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave a limited species description and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74DB08C21CAD56152B62FFB8C65834D7" author="Ingrisch S" firstAuthor="Ingrisch" refId="B74" refString="Ingrisch S (1999) Orthopteroid Insects of Yemen. In: Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie. Esperiana Verlag, Bad Staffelstein, 349–376." year="1999">Ingrisch (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
raised the taxon to the species level, based on specimens belonging to a different species, we provide a short re-description based on the type material. Apart from the characters already mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="194794013006EA6FDE1967261AEE2FAD" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFC0497866AED051A8C800286C6C2721" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D0B260A50E574C3A20E71498B4298A2" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by a step-like raised anterior half of the prozona in front of the first transverse sulcus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B889D770064F015863C32B35B41DF39" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Acrotylus pronota, dorsal and lateral views. A, D. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792); B, E. A. innotatus, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240); C, F. Acrolytus incarnatus Kraus 1907, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927">64 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pronotum has a well-pronounced median carina cut / impressed by two sulci, the mentioned first transverse sulcus and the principal sulcus. The dorsal part of the pronotum is strongly sculptured. The posterior margin of the pronotum is subrounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA1F66E97E7281A2EF315388AFB6FEC6" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Acrotylus pronota, dorsal and lateral views. A, D. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792); B, E. A. innotatus, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240); C, F. Acrolytus incarnatus Kraus 1907, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927">64 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The base of the hind wing is pinkish-red with a more or less darkened (infumated) apical half and dark spots are present on the apex of the hind wing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9CB9D24E3628759351D4AC4DA9D3F04" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype. Collected in the south Arabian Desert between 10 Dec 1930 and 5 Feb 1931 by Bertram S. Thomas (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280925">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN3BM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F88CD84A624AEFF4913DE5F22B551574">
|
||||
<heading id="DDB6F851AEF53B589A55899FFA04CCB4" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF665398ADFB7FC43722FB780F4A9E81">
|
||||
Based on the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFC14FD1111F4CE7739F3D2BE64406A1" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7134D256D320D7898074533D6D39F0C4" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the species occurs from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BF51B374F55A23A2094DB500DCC65A9" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through the Arabian Peninsula into
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B3695E207B66FFBF35ED736E55B1C974" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Future studies could show that the actual distribution of the species is more restricted than that, as several
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5F588F8FE73C9AA418AF1F638C337AC6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B45EDE317514E5B18958F56C3EE601A3" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="023BD839AC9BC1088C799CAE4EFB3507" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
might represent other species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72ADC966F3409DAFEE1227486BCD2ED4" author="Hemp C & Rowell C" firstAuthor="Hemp" journalOrPublisher="Blurb Publishers, San Francisco" refId="B64" refString="Hemp C, Rowell C (2020) Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae. Blurb Publishers, San Francisco, 232 pp." title="Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae." year="2020">Hemp and Rowell (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
state that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B274A2DBD3B696573BE3A1E9B163A05" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="211ECA290C1BC1E974D32A54BCA2DC59" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only occurs in Arabia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA9EE94A037E57DACC55CE18609E19F7">
|
||||
On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="23A713848C5A6C2A52046AF34A9BEE53" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species is restricted to the eastern part of the island, occurring on the limestone plateaus of Dixam and Momi and in the Hagher (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB0B05B02D384A1A11DFD461072DF371" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F66" captionText="Figure 66. Distribution of Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280929">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Due to the superficial resemblance with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F70DEE15F2860EF889EA110DD66290F3" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96C77276A7921CA50C1C41DCE5B7E22A" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is probably overlooked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C38E550B9D3B7CBC16E6ADE629738FC9" ID-arpha="8DC16572-73C8-5BB4-AF87-F13EBA546658" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280929" startId="F66">
|
||||
<paragraph id="769E1E4E3941C42F0E1DC337389B8DD2">
|
||||
<label id="EDA6B5C48C8ADDC269368C62D2B7060B">Figure 66.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B676FEDCE510D536A8757C734587D8DD">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B3EF4C1E5CA285129F38D6E3EE7CA97" authority="Uvarov, 1933" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D1FA65015BB67CF4827B9B8384CF72B" italics="true">Acrotylus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45AB5E2CD84358FBAFE49F89AE829E8E" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV5BM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3E7DAC1AD25198DB7E138D244489059">
|
||||
<heading id="F4742AD72EC304441F609921F3E3422B" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7146656EF4EC2F44C2DB89918DF8CD93">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D812B0D45319088064A266DB3065D7AA" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41B695CADF499EFA4C8E01F7F8CA4177" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insubricus" subSpecies="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C1871DA1D5A31F9A6AD2ACA70A24650" italics="true">A. insubricus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as “ restricted to the driest deserts ” despite missing information about the collecting sites’ habitat. On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AF7F43367F17C5AD056CFE9E48B688D" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it occurs from
|
||||
<quantity id="24447DC000CC5D0EB1B9822DD1ED62FF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.375" metricValueMax="14.5" metricValueMin="0.25" unit="m" value="737.5" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="25.0">25–1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. in a variety of habitats, mainly in high shrubland with succulents, Frankincense and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64371B2CB0350C31338A55F38AE6BCE4" class="Squamata" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81A1478B9EAEE58000C26BD3B434F3CF" italics="true">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodland and forests, submontane shrubland and grassland and montane mosaic. Records are from all seasons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6BM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F989AD5327E61EB8E8A5A8CA67E6544">
|
||||
<heading id="A553A7CD894A160470CECAE5630E687E" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEAB7F119302531B78502E018626EB05">
|
||||
Members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5657400AB398CE2F5737481893D3AF9D" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subfamily emit quiet, buzzing sounds during rivalry. From the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D1E83F5710201013F4858E8CFF3C380" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FAD663D20D6F7BC5199D6485D60C2A6" italics="true">Acrotylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the sounds resemble the noise created by squabbling house sparrows,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCFF568FF2D4CCB3CCB93275761D4ED6" authority="(Roesti and Keist 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Roesti and Keist" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC2BFB7473A8B5B026DA8DB6721F7E34" italics="true">Passer domesticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65BA9BE705D323E8ABAA12E51D93199B" author="Roesti and Keist" firstAuthor="Roesti" journalOrPublisher="Haupt Verlag, Bern - Stuttgart - Wien" refId="B135" refString="Roesti C, Keist B (2009) Die Stimmen der Heuschrecken. Haupt Verlag, Bern – Stuttgart – Wien, 144 pp." title="Die Stimmen der Heuschrecken." year="2009">Roesti and Keist 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6B806E48EC3A9487F19A355C6401BE48" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, sounds have not been recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
459
data/64/F2/07/64F2072F8E8B57A3B49D85E5679088BC.xml
Normal file
459
data/64/F2/07/64F2072F8E8B57A3B49D85E5679088BC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
|
|||
<document id="D612C8B37D92B6FAB95C7AFE96CDD8B8" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389" ID-ZooBank="57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E" ID-publisher-id="144389" URI-arpha="2FD3C5E2-E2B6-563F-8E94-6ED76543960B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741976635450" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Felix, Rob, Bouwman, Jaap, Odé, Baudewijn, Ketelaar, Robert, Pham, Duc Minh & Bailey, James" docDate="2025" docId="64F2072F8E8B57A3B49D85E5679088BC" docLanguage="en" docName="Contributions to Entomology 75(1): 21-166" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 75 (1)" docSource="https://contributions-to-entomology.arphahub.com/article/144389/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="2FD3C5E2E2B6563F8E946ED76543960B" masterDocTitle="The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1742083011518" updateUser="admin">
|
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<mods:mods id="5C0D2B6D0E7B5F2F7C124AB4012B9B83" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E18EC34D471F70F62D84195C71A8582">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6AC8A5468650CB6F6D10FE8F026DE4EB">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CC467B118AB01B49BF4D7B8F2A1611BA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="196119AE462714D73FAFE3250A8714BC">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B78DA9FD6DD3237C5C588A56CE2C6D64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89A549B0C1CFED44D3F0D35AC2B937DD">Felix, Rob</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1AAFEB5978DAE02968BBF7B9078F7EA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1564-3781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ADCAF3B4E83E955E9B62DF5C68D3789A">Nijmegen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C35E08AC2BCB6C53D62A224C49BA83EA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1CBD67D524F80DED4D0DBE80D3ADB0C4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D908DC4EE7C02E51AE820D43588828FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CF4E1D4DCEFF8258AC84BF81B9561450">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="90AB1DCDCAF59947D0F2404561C84865">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C747B5F06E42A168751774013015F966" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FA50A8906359DF9F049044B9606A69BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E15E1CBF8094D92EBA2C9470A32102E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9BCF2029855E0E49936E406F5D6CD48B">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5313AC91A726AB2E4DBDD93CB42C3252" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="08FCF7EA790FC4DBDE8D945F691F0BE4">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="95718BC565848DACFDF3C654C2A2A655" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="213ABE04E5336D5A096FE435AEAA90E0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BDADAA19DB150F3DBAF0A60811B70A86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1370B742017148C6EE4B63BCBADD911C">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="84AE0D8520233185F5B23038C635FDCC">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="895D1855D875E54DCBE587144F3D6623" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7E7B5B332F633026C9229AD2350EF41E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B5E69AFA31DD33A5E1472BC5A5D0AD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4286C98B850628E6BE4510AD3BB558C1">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D85E2FE85A8AD9451DAC878EE70EBB4">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="85E3E84DDC425A103C8CCBB19B36F5F8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9726CB3037EBCB754632AE024F2DB737">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="685BEBC6B474EBF8F7504F5A8F14E725">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B5BE2A0D61872F0ECA762A966FEA1300">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="756C681486AD7AC8E96C808518EE9A63">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CC3C586AB32687660B6F384B7B045B0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="1A21A97FD4D9D56DAFFE979BB9E4A68F" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4FB83BED05B859CA200426473B86CFEA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="90DE16EB7B5BA6C9554B2A0D92C27AC8">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="02843B6108B9A7F2269428C18214D8B3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="84004B54EE36FE0BDCC4C81D23EF2C63">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FEA638A64878A7D6A3EE33DEDE203E37" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E869D3684AB4EB462139EC06261FE851">2025-03-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="90B81D3095626241D4EF7E58445A83EF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D0F4BC316695A534D623377134C9CCFC">75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C423C61615544D08E3C549067B6AC3F6" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3BC05FCE45C1ED33BD183C3F43633197">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C1CA5CC387E8360731D3C82967EFB2F0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1A711D4B9F7BA67260684DAB165E9FDB">21</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6210692A86D613C6273F4B9B90BCB0EB">166</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1641E8835C1ED552E3D516B938EE0549">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="93452A97CB4790D1391A02C8745F0C2C" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D106DF1A34577BFEBC74F2FE2889E0CA" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="64F2072F8E8B57A3B49D85E5679088BC" ID-arpha="64F2072F-8E8B-57A3-B49D-85E5679088BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64F2072F8E8B57A3B49D85E5679088BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F2072F8E8B57A3B49D85E5679088BC" scope_family="Oecanthidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Oecanthinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Oecanthini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF8EE0EB77054441DFF3138BB730F96A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83A0FF76376A9E70BE5D8B4A6D78DCD5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FDD07A8E9A2AF0D3DE106E961CAE6BF" ID-CoL="6SH4X" authority="Uvarov, 1957" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FC2E913DC98BA19BEDA41B1B841908E" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D36B3485643A0CA9ACB09D416F0ED4BC" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78FEEB81F3B1E765B1DCB6F07238CB8A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAFD6A5CA472C7A083EC410745EBD299">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93FFFB6674C3E94818D17ACC95887FCA" captionStart="Figure 165" captionStartId="F165" captionText="Figure 165. Oecanthus castaneus Felix & Bouwman, sp. nov., male, female, paratypes and O. chopardi Uvarov, 1957, female. A, B. Outer ventral lobe of the hind knee; SpCZ 12 YE 024 B, SpRF 09 YE 329; C, D. Ovipositor; SpCZ 12 YE 022, SpRF 09 YE 330 (photographs Rob Felix and Jaap Bouwman)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281033">Figs 165</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FD1311BB418153F1B8DC2C277DC5DD9" captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F167" captionText="Figure 167. Oecanthus castaneus Felix & Bouwman, sp. nov., male, paratype and O. chopardi Uvarov, 1957, male. A, B. Right tegmen, dorsal view: a. Stridulatory file, b. Plectrum, c. Chordal field; C, D. Stridulatory file, right tegmen. SpCZ 12 YE 024 B (A, C); SpRF 09 YE 335 (B, D) (photographs Rob Felix and Jaap Bouwman)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281035">167</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0FF5A7B46F8889F5D61A89BA279C5AA8" captionStart="Figure 168" captionStartId="F168" captionText="Figure 168. Oecanthus castaneus Felix & Bouwman, sp. nov. and O. chopardi Uvarov, 1957, phallic complex of males. A, B. Dorsal view, anterior end on top; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Lateral view, anterior end on the left. Abbreviations: DP: Distal Prolongation of the Arc; EctAp: Ectophallic Apodeme; MLPs: Main Lobes of the Pseudepiphallus; Ps: Pseudepiphallus; PsAp: Pseudepiphallic Apodemes; PsP: Pseudepiphallic Parameres; R: Ramus; ScEEI: Lateral Sclerotisation of the Epi-Ectophallic Invagination; SpRF 09 YE 323 (A, C, E), SpRF 09 YE 447 (B, D, F); Scale bar: 200 µm (photographs Rob Felix and Jaap Bouwman)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281036">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07D860945C5226CFF2278780FDD9DA51" captionStart="Figure 173" captionStartId="F173" captionText="Figure 173. Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov, 1957, male in light trap. Ayhaft, Socotra, 22 Feb 2009 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281041">173</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D61EC1B2D1461D320B4C36F04AEC3DE" captionStart="Figure 174" captionStartId="F174" captionText="Figure 174. Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov, 1957, male, holotype. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281042">174</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBFA5E9B8F067A0D7A3449812B81790A" captionStart="Figure 175" captionStartId="F175" captionText="Figure 175. Distribution of Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov, 1957 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281043">175</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F973E22A06511FEB1368F982C973BAB6" captionStart="Figure 176" captionStartId="F176" captionText="Figure 176. Possible calling song of Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov, 1957. Spectrogram depicting 2 s with a carrier frequency around 3 kHz. Accompanying species shown are Ectatoderus sp. 2 (carrier frequency around 4 kHz) and Modicogryllus perplexus Cade & Otte, 1984 (carrier frequency around 5 kHz), with faint traces of Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906) (carrier frequency around 13 kHz); RecRF 10151." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281044">176</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7BBFED12197E707F89BF28FF213A5BD" captionStart="Figure 177" captionStartId="F177" captionText="Figure 177. Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov, 1957, female. Maaleh, Socotra, 9 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281045">177</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKVAO" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D4B094B87DDF4506597B75C4B418EF6">
|
||||
<heading id="91AD77CF0DBD3F94C00AC638D00B8073" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ABC3F964910B1B60C9DE28AEC79CE5C7" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D62629480F27C3A2B128011B5C9065BD">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A27DE0FCC1C148B6D43CC1134AA226A6" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" page="412" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr 1903: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 423 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD5AD0A54D53B442AD533F7744C46E3E" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B9A445C56AE9E878664E2CA73884E1C" italics="true">Oecanthus pellucens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94EA919E90A3837088A4C2D1535ADD94" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" page="17" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss 1907: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 27, 30 [
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FF5F10D582C6682AB57694B3DA943FB" italics="true">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EC4B8B5E52A3D568C8D54EDF77368BE" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3422B9FB79E3DDF0E16CCB1D06DAF992" italics="true">O. indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43628A22B4943A891322421FDE1CB227" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 364–365 [
|
||||
<emphasis id="E897CE4B9C15DECF4277CF659D77B6B8" italics="true">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
]; Walker 1966: 270;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8384BA8BFBB65821CA4DDA7DAC3FAA6C" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" page="92" pagination="79-97" refId="B51" refString="Gorochov AV (1993) Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 13: 79–97." title="Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries." volume="13" year="1993">Gorochov 1993: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE96A8D347EDDE83D104F5E86837FF24" italics="true">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
?];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76FB9CD7185C6BCEBA1E3774496CBD2E" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="316" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 146, 149 [
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CCF32DF9E51B7EA8BB26270E3D82173" italics="true">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC5F0929B46110093C24140AFEAAE6F7" DOI="10.1111/cla.12114" author="Chintauan-Marquier IC & Legendre F & Hugel S & Robillard T & Grandcolas P & Nel A & Zuccon D & Desutter-Grandcolas L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chintauan-Marquier" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" page="60" pagination="54-81" refId="B18" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2016) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12114" title="Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis." volume="32" year="2016">Chintauan-Marquier et al. 2016: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 70 [is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81F73E90154179261736E922E0C8ECAA" authority="Felix & Bouwman" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DCC2E353024CA9E9F59D7D1CBE0302A" italics="true">Oecanthus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Felix & Bouwman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C189AAA1054D1378A0052C32C29A82CA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B331FB6EB9D5499692E643D754749F4" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" author="De Campos LD & De Souza Dias PGB & Audino JA & Desutter-Grandcolas L & Nihei SS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Campos" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="6" pagination="1034-1077" refId="B27" refString="De Campos LD, De Souza Dias PGB, Audino JA, Desutter-Grandcolas L, Nihei SS (2022) The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 1034–1077. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" title="The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times." volume="197" year="2022">De Campos et al. 2022: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFEBFCB2316DF49B5969B0E28A8E3023" authority="Felix & Bouwman" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85CEFA5515F66B28D2ACB961D511EEAE" italics="true">Oecanthus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Felix & Bouwman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30B96088C094852D80B4F33FCEAA1187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAYAO" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5FB7334C1AB606B6FC8BE7A95547944">
|
||||
<heading id="2A624F58EA7EDC262DAE343D5796FCBD" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA99F8727E4B28C06AFAF9ED6647293F">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96C8F767A79F56BED45DA02CD1075955" authority="Felix & Bouwman" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED9D8074389FF2A087D36B2FCE65093D" italics="true">Oecanthus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Felix & Bouwman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06DB7D9B68946144712248DB4AE010AF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERYAO" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBA3825CAF6B2F8DC771B180DD05F4C1">
|
||||
<heading id="F7F2BDBC6844C189E7AA024D909DBCE1" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88CFEA0DA52533054C7458478FCCCA2D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08093479457577AFDA84F0B6E61FC77C" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09847D4FFD9D90EE0BAB1FB03421B6B8" italics="true">O. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8ECBD268B65DFD3DF7DE231DA626C9D8" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E0D891585F0DF94AE0B0F92EA9BEE1B5" count="4" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Wadi Dineghen, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="19BF18CA4ECF8D28F0EA0D71FE43CE28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E83B27892C12EE92BF3DB10AB746C4D4" captionStart="Figure 174" captionStartId="F174" captionText="Figure 174. Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov, 1957, male, holotype. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281042">174</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B8755895E7C79B3B942951CD85D78887" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Maabad. About that last
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A5EA68B13BD89879F78B0045EF4EC697" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EEB82A961B5769FE4DEE8B7C35BD619" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) mentioned the following: “ There is some variation in the brown elytral pattern of the male; the male from Moabbadh plain [Maabad] is marked very heavily its head, pronotum and antennae being blackish-brown ”. In the collection of the
|
||||
<named-content id="582002408F8E88F9F3E285431DCE0DDE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EA514A7A4905554DC597309BFA806392" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, this is written on a note by Bruce Townsend: “ wing pattern of the fifth
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F6E135C925BF8BBF188E9C86109784E4" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
[= fourth
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3E9788A2C41360DC76775F80BDB3525E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; Maabad] differs markedly from that of the other four and it is clearly a different species ”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CAC290EF456718281A27366099B234A2" ID-arpha="72FA6191-793B-59DD-9911-1A42CEE28A5D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281041" startId="F173">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52138A8BCFC6C4B7866B2CA886C9A63E">
|
||||
<label id="29E3A02C4E80B24B1F3393DCFD2E0512">Figure 173.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4426470E178E61EE89D866FFD2B2F16A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="343BF1BB2661DCCEA236A6EEEF56051D" authority="Uvarov, 1957" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E37F80C67CBBE2239F1E05136D19C07C" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE93061E7A75FCD50511092CE2C6B106" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male in light trap. Ayhaft, Socotra, 22 Feb 2009 (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AF323F31152CA33F59C58E130643A392" ID-arpha="77F81C80-787E-5C73-A093-522BE75EAC97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281042" startId="F174">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F38C1190963B9246B423E735B5EC0C9">
|
||||
<label id="7B8079995AEAFDCAE0F0AE47E8A1F2BC">Figure 174.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACC07FB5832B96162BAD13B4AA556451">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="155DBA27F46B344265487C45648130CD" authority="Uvarov, 1957" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABC26A3727B92B1D38EF62156A9C4A06" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="60B05C1E20B8CB651EBC7CC28E9D2EC6" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, holotype. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3385A42651BC8A670ECA15DD6FE926F0">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1D06836B1A8BBEA3C1952D5C95F58341" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Maabad is assigned here as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="202123E2BBD6CD02CAD0D09AD6921F52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D76939CB05DD122FDEF12AC5BFE85C5" authority="Felix & Bouwman" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBD10622FAAA8B325B7B3DE7C55B7088" italics="true">Oecanthus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Felix & Bouwman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="926472EAD67E9C86E90CC6F2C250C942" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ABC4666407C7A8000669B2FABEAD721C" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also mentioned two different colour types within the specimens collected by Simony. After examination of these specimens, two belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="415B5639A8447FDE5CC8C1E8EB7C533E" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90AF524FF8B4D3B860116EE2100E7981" italics="true">O. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and two to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBD3610138AC13629E128FE82414C1E2" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17672221B77917D812911558161FBE46" italics="true">O. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDD0002B6CD52CF1853788BBE4612BAF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA46457930B78A0DAF99548BC3C44C7">
|
||||
All specimens collected by Guichard in 1967, mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DCE999FC50840D627E241DACB2FE00F" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="79-97" refId="B51" refString="Gorochov AV (1993) Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 13: 79–97." title="Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries." volume="13" year="1993">Gorochov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DCF08370525F6B66149830FD7DA6A74" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73E9A06E62B37AE17D70C5B92ABF4401" italics="true">O. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57031BFFDA0C4064DB236C62C2B9735A" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC157FC08D66BA82EC34C189DEE35CE7" italics="true">O. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DEFC286676E311C37CB041EEC4D09AB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3309100C6D21CAEF8658D3160D28BDFE" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="79-97" refId="B51" refString="Gorochov AV (1993) Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 13: 79–97." title="Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries." volume="13" year="1993">Gorochov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
further mentioned
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1D5FF2500B658264F49A95FE4E4C9B4" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B2CBFBDBD1B465C934FA310554EA24D" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A8419177A3B6631BACAB86094A420A57" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) collected by Kurzenko in 1984, the specific status of which is unknown to us.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37943110756991FE1297863A374C2F06" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
depicted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E155373981CEEF4D02688376A02F461" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E8B82B120D02F8667E7D2E6042D11A3" italics="true">O. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D8F559436F6B2D7FD206AF8E66D298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
instead of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE5B5802DCD4E9DD9D7C41EF519DCB84" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53C486F7FE2C670EFD1A99F9616C37B6" italics="true">O. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(plates 146, 149).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A17107DEF85B3F8DB9C19A1B5887775">
|
||||
All
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBB16D155041E4CC5DB3C04D40482D26" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6037CE5AA73240BAF5CD836808672214" italics="true">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2D81217FD6EA4A8412C2FE2D4506921F" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in Massa’s collection belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A16276E423BCA6F95FDBE4CDF35FEF23" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A959B7A6715633EAC77E3788F09A33E2" italics="true">O. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26CED6F3DD50B30A380085BC65EFE27A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, except for
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C272D49A96B141A1CE180A619853450E" count="2" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens from Samha Is. These females are yellowish-white and might belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F3FA428489E550CFCB7C28FFD7B9C8A" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F1296244C73EA3BF3AD612580C7389A" italics="true">O. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or a third species. Further study must reveal the specific status of the taxon present on that island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV6AO" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="367135537A3D27C46C21061117C24417">
|
||||
<heading id="383F807D8FBF46E140C1A6078EB93A4E" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="303AED47CEEA113E6A1DF3D824FD591E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB21D2C3A8C78752D7A4364F2452CC3F" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF63CA5A1C28B63E99DA847E07A548FD" italics="true">O. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="17A6A140C5FE0C37192F7638A15EFF73" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is found at several sites in the Hagher and Maaleh Mountains (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7805F745990BA11B6DE3D7866937F4BF" captionStart="Figure 175" captionStartId="F175" captionText="Figure 175. Distribution of Oecanthus chopardi Uvarov, 1957 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281043">175</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Records are few and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E117B6AB7C14A945EB6685D697C356B3" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FFD386BB85DFE6EB7B4892806145076" italics="true">O. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may well be a scarce species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F210CC163A5C53B2B9CA7A7FF689E15C" ID-arpha="3EF5E3B1-F9A2-5B09-8B38-5A6B828F5D28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281043" startId="F175">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60BC86FA9815396F1B0AF854F456EB5F">
|
||||
<label id="9C41E0FC38733F634F979C5696181881">Figure 175.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5CA4EF10FBD01AC4BD23D123B9677D6">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ADDEE29D3696B5AD81ACFBEF65BB16F" authority="Uvarov, 1957" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A008C218B1433618449E39867F7A45E0" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14720F254F8CE2D55B0432DA69FE6DD2" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39BC76EAFF1AEE83E908B5ED82066EA4">
|
||||
The labels of the type specimens mention Deneghan,
|
||||
<quantity id="0C27CC35D796617D0FC37ACA584F6A3E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft</quantity>
|
||||
(ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F70EB1ECF14E93E7EA9826347596FEA8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||||
), while Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2230593960C63D6B0EC7AD815940C28E" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) mentions
|
||||
<quantity id="FBA52EF79CAB2D17E296317E4A45BA36" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
(ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="89D3720256FCBC7093AE9ACA0A4DD232" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
|
||||
) instead, which is on Adho Dimello. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2517D75F2660D2CF75E0B19D20917B5F" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="175-202" refId="B118" refString="Popov G (1984) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Stenopalmatidae and Gryllacrididae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 6: 175–202." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Stenopalmatidae and Gryllacrididae." volume="6" year="1984">Popov (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned
|
||||
<quantity id="05624D34034AC02AF038ECF72CA95018" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft</quantity>
|
||||
(ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6CDD210A7AED150BA4CAC87A076370D6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
|
||||
). We consider the latter as correct (see Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6847C9AC3C7F7A39CCAB5B8BBB14A333" ID-arpha="193F72A4-3161-5845-8FE9-8C80EF621677" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281044" startId="F176">
|
||||
<paragraph id="715C3F6AD449FCB9833AFEA4E89BC9BE">
|
||||
<label id="1E32805B269FA7EF28BAC15B6832BCF2">Figure 176.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C136D9CED91C5BBD3348973E3B93EF64">
|
||||
Possible calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12BEEE1621C6DBFD7E29228A82088A0B" authority="Uvarov, 1957" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="549B940D3E2AB7FB312A82D415842AD7" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D70EF518C366FECA95938AA66800660F" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Spectrogram depicting 2 s with a carrier frequency around 3 kHz. Accompanying species shown are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06F480C7BB73C1755F038DB1CF85A908" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBF86B3BD81C25B97A6AAB6D747DD83E" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(carrier frequency around 4 kHz) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB7FE7BAA67C3319A6978249A23FC07" authority="Cade & Otte, 1984" authorityName="Cade & Otte" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92BB43ACAE703EE966EF15A84E09D573" italics="true">Modicogryllus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cade &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC09A54BF304FEC4CEA112678747695F" author="Otte D & Cade W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="67-97" refId="B110" refString="Otte D, Cade W (1984) African Crickets (Gryllidae). 5. East and South African Species of Modicogryllus and Several Related Genera (Gryllinae, Modicogryllini). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 136: 67-97. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4064820" title="African Crickets (Gryllidae). 5. East and South African Species of Modicogryllus and Several Related Genera (Gryllinae, Modicogryllini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4064820" volume="136" year="1984">Otte, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(carrier frequency around 5 kHz), with faint traces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AAC4E8722E4DA4EDC0B670411A740C1" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10774FFAA4560C056A19813D3FDA5F45" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63920E0FAFBC18CDF57F20A203C07C0" authority="(Bolivar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F74E986530E335F38E5282AB9074D26F" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(carrier frequency around 13 kHz); RecRF 10151.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDBO" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F187FA9DD3BE1C70115DF035149A8F5">
|
||||
<heading id="7A476F6E995FD6FF451DA7E913FBC9FC" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95F8936F49FEF4B40D52724E987A758D">
|
||||
The species is restricted to well-wooded habitats in the zones with Frankincense woodland and forest, montane forest and mosaic. They were collected in a light trap. Records are from
|
||||
<quantity id="B8ABCE10CE9E7660F3A2B059D4CF5717" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" metricValueMax="9.14" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="502.0" valueMax="914.0" valueMin="90.0">90–914 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. and February and March only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9E6391CBF6D8A565720D341945C0488" ID-arpha="8FC44B54-E742-5936-B173-616B6CF11E73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281045" startId="F177">
|
||||
<paragraph id="155779258C312605461DAD600D97F8F6">
|
||||
<label id="6517F7F6DB05338B8DCD73AF50CC2D4C">Figure 177.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F65C36ABE942C41BFCB8249473C19565">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5891223EC052D0D7E8D19534B628EFEF" authority="Uvarov, 1957" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EB71F20BDE55808EB484DA1F4D1E3A1" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53491E59CD6091B3CB4C87D6B4583BF1" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Maaleh, Socotra, 9 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEBO" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB99AC2AFC1F86396953184356176B52">
|
||||
<heading id="79056232A11D49429BD5973CA2860404" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABBE7B23ECAA00DF3AAFC9AE08A32E0C">
|
||||
The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="464EA68C8099AE382C891E5029B1C25E" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="230A454A53607039B3784E72AE4DD4EC" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been described so far. We also have not been able to record and subsequently collect a specimen of this species. However, in one sound recording from Adho Dimello high in the Hagher, we heard an alleged
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="687FDF415DBBB2AA44347BB6976D7854">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B294FB396BE6133F3B7BEF1993BDCBB4" italics="true">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, clearly different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="487218DA9CDDF808BA0EC787FBAEA799" authority="Felix & Bouwman" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C05B9753D4FB3F3080239E4CF6460E9" italics="true">Oecanthus castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Felix & Bouwman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE50D6CCFBC571AFA8E4E915BC4A1762" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
We assume it could be possible that the song in the recording is from this species. The song recorded consists of echemes lasting 800–850 ms and is repeated not very frequently. Echemes consist of about 35 syllables, repeated at about 40 per second. The carrier frequency is 3.2 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETFBO" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="472FCB0B888FD427E090C9639E6B240A">
|
||||
<heading id="39BF8853ABA88910595CE862A9B4DE39" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01DB53F9CB753EDE76732C001029F135">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B83B6ADA451DF3DFA16EAF2554AFEA0" DOI="10.1111/cla.12114" author="Chintauan-Marquier IC & Legendre F & Hugel S & Robillard T & Grandcolas P & Nel A & Zuccon D & Desutter-Grandcolas L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chintauan-Marquier" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pagination="54-81" refId="B18" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2016) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12114" title="Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis." volume="32" year="2016">Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
genetically analysed an
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48F5912CC07C0B9F0E262722C60B6D89" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="976A41FE71AAEDD0898090EB887EBFB9" italics="true">O. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F2B8B6AE823C31D758BEA684F749625" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
specimen from Ayhaft. However, they published it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64C34F1321470B20F42377FDF48FCE14" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8E1A201C32BA7DBE62C36694AA6249A" italics="true">Oecanthus chopardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only species known to the island at the time of publication (see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C834EAE50F9BBBB1349B7018F6FB3CA" authorityName="Felix & Bouwman & Odé & Ketelaar & Pham & Bailey" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3F07832DF08AC7A3848E6121C559228" italics="true">O. castaneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="571E73B5F0920A0EF9151F86933AD15C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
231
data/67/60/F2/6760F229E6C859B7B9ABDC152479F880.xml
Normal file
231
data/67/60/F2/6760F229E6C859B7B9ABDC152479F880.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
|
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<mods:title id="D7BE3FE88F75BB6D7C1D3438C75FC439">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="846F0EE2C743D9420E9C9AF9AF7B4B31">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E92FFC1A218FE791426E470E4F0410A">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50D458A1C71B6DF55C7711C0057D1205">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98482E0969757CB16E14FF31472C46BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="BF6B84C246C5FFD8CB5276BCE5614408">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="85187BFEC71BA7259DB715F14C895A4A">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="414B2141AF3F09A97813B2977710BF81">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD118F3C149F6C148B8F4F043FB16708">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4994FE8A74FADA17E3FB1ED91E8CA33D">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="165D62977554F29D545E792B0D1BAB93">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="154AB014ABC88081B49CB79784FD9819">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="6871E3108F9E8084AEDBFC300C24A843">
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<mods:date id="33DAB565540B5996C1B4466D0C555AF5">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="F954B8BAA128EF810CF434FE4238A686">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA3000AEDA512EBD61E4B4D1022DF71A" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6760F229E6C859B7B9ABDC152479F880" ID-arpha="6760F229-E6C8-59B7-B9AB-DC152479F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6760F229E6C859B7B9ABDC152479F880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6760F229E6C859B7B9ABDC152479F880" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Catantopinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A00C21D7C500B74965B6A19E6C4FFBA" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0A2882693F6DF90F3FF75FBE99B61822">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AA92D35DFF3102786AB011BFC90CC82" ID-CoL="356ST" authority="(Thunberg, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Diabolocatantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A448E24AB71B2A25014044A70A6518D" italics="true">Diabolocatantops axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunberg, 1815)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0B26A0E385FD34928B1491619947352" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76F6BEB115BECCBF53E21EF1E24259D8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C65EA3B713CC12DE3686559A0BF593E" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Diabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg, 1815), female. Hadiboh, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280886">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB4F6111AD281CB32F841005C3DCCF8F" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Diabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg, 1815) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280887">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERAEK" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57A8DAF1955C24C343F6984D7C4BC303">
|
||||
<heading id="02F6D286C3C1F933E5A0D1837807165C" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="60CD12D96B95C3257AA6B60199D312A2" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B4FDA96981B53770233C9FF78CF8B78">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE36880E4DACD09F5A1F24AF46C2F9BF" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien)" pagination="53-58" refId="B94" refString="Krauss H (1902) Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe (Wien) 39: 53–58." title="Diagnosen neuer Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokotra." volume="39" year="1902">Krauss (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1661B459E089C6EB62DDA190AE936AF" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Catantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A747FB847E37699B19C08CE7877DF5F2" italics="true">Catantops versicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8382FC59D5DE3EF004C1B0169EBE9691" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 412, 420 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="940EEE6E3AB8F59599EB6DFA14D10756" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oxya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32558895EE56DD82057CAE5188603000" italics="true">Oxya vicina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A53ECBB0F1EA8CA5711CE3BD8754D422" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17, 23, 29, plate II, fig. 6 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B7193E5154135DF97D060A6B08D0ACB" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Catantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2346B6A87FBDC34C222910752320B476" italics="true">Catantops versicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E69AD6C3C06B05EE22AF13F38885D7D8" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 371 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCC72B9003984F5688E6FBCBEAB1ADB8" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Catantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96E038C7B73B1F46A6C27A466F5DC01F" italics="true">Catantops axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9899873D75A5ECCB6052E88E07AE01EA" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" refId="B163" refString="Wranik W (1998) Faunistic notes on Soqotra Island. In: Proceedings of the First international symposium on Soqotra Island: Present and future. Volume 1. United Nations Publications, 135–198." year="1998">Wranik (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AC182195FB38FDBF80C5B5A7DF005FEE" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 321, plates 151, 155.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2CEK" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65DAFAF7A5647CBDC278EF48BE3BAD7E">
|
||||
<heading id="2E962D5CBA7C52E38AC3AE03F457D71F" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCA797495DF9FA8D64FF0E76E20ECF52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0EABA44A7FC7072E8556C1CD3509C01" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Diabolocatantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C99FD71C5ACD1FBEC8B28045C7D0374" italics="true">Diabolocatantops axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a medium-sized grasshopper, uniformly coloured light brown or grey, with dark brown sides of the pronotum and long tegmina. An oblique vertical whitish line on the posterior margin of the metathorax is characteristic. The hind femora are uniformly grey-brown, except for a black knee, two dorsal dark transverse bands and an isolated black marking on the dorsal edge of the median external area (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1318BD995E606CC7E5339F7AFB8ADF4D" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Diabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg, 1815), female. Hadiboh, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280886">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0633583759E630FC4581B9C7BFAFF74A" ID-arpha="5D2F8CD4-B798-5184-AEA3-54A422562D16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280886" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D434D50E61519EF60F566AFC8B311B9E">
|
||||
<label id="83497607B7E2C42AF918BB8F5DE57C61">Figure 25.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F9B8E35FEABCD841D469EA0DB0ED47B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA855BC852F4CD39E543C334920AC63" authority="(Thunberg, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Diabolocatantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="938DA18DE57C8538AE2DF5F75BD958CD" italics="true">Diabolocatantops axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunberg, 1815)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Hadiboh, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIEEK" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBC6D63A6B6432EA9A8264AEF6B3E9EF">
|
||||
<heading id="3DC9202036231F593CA9C0AF22F0AE2F" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF37A5F50D052BBF19AA6B0B5D407A52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD2BC830EC2EF40B0C53009F8996B5B5" authority="Jago, 1984" authorityName="Jago" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Diabolocatantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="221E9AD9C2D676D26439AABB65E6190D" italics="true">Diabolocatantops</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7863396E85BC9FF385A7515A7CB58F91" author="Jago ND" refId="B82" refString="Jago ND (1984) The Alate Genera of East African Catantopinae (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) including Revision of the Genus Catantops Schaum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society (1890 -) 110: 295 - 387." year="1984">Jago, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a mainly Asian genus, defined by the male genitalia and shape of the cerci (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3251DCEE6BE6DFEF66BD1C08CD7A6780" author="Jago" firstAuthor="Jago" refId="B82" refString="Jago ND (1984) The Alate Genera of East African Catantopinae (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) including Revision of the Genus Catantops Schaum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society (1890 –) 110: 295–387." year="1984">Jago 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7C7676E4965E41935BAA33D005A4651" author="Rowell and Hemp" firstAuthor="Rowell" journalOrPublisher="Blurb Publishers, San Francisco" refId="B137" refString="Rowell C, Hemp C (2018) Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 3. Acrididae: Catantopinae. Blurb Publishers, San Francisco, 224 pp." title="Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 3. Acrididae: Catantopinae." year="2018">Rowell and Hemp 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27AB47A673EC148B79F7426FD7AF0842" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Diabolocatantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE8EFEC16089CC8FF60E0AD1DD82B1A8" italics="true">D. axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species that occurs outside Asia in Africa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B78614DDB41CD406D7A4953B670CF90">
|
||||
<heading id="CF9C661BB8D03AA332706B560DED9402" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A38CB0E9095F27247C52FC6B962BD0FB">
|
||||
It occurs across the dry savannah belt south of the Sahara, in the Arabian Peninsula,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1C7C93EF862F00117C2BDD5747AD8521" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and several Indian Ocean islands, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C56E22D6FB94200124C7685746F48C69" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it is widespread and ubiquitous at low elevations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C86A91027AF2A850A6AC998B92ACEEB" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Diabolocatantops axillaris (Thunberg, 1815) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280887">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is one of the most common insects on the island (Popov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="496F161FA8EBC2E2630B6D9A563B97FE" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In 2009 and 2010, we encountered hundreds of individuals on many lowland sites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E3D7AD04E7364725A9ED71DD4C811F42" ID-arpha="4D47852B-DA74-5D5A-B8B4-FE1B6A1DF218" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280887" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D4CFF895B74651DF5329DF10BFCDBFA">
|
||||
<label id="B649BA703D00BA5AC91DFC2F00C43774">Figure 26.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0613C2C1677D29F0934C1980EC68DBE">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C42FAA809766DFCF04B297A923E97D6" authority="(Thunberg, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Diabolocatantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81CD6838A7945B3FDBD6C627CDF6C23B" italics="true">Diabolocatantops axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunberg, 1815)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGEK" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="177A4510B0E4AD76CD9777C0B9F3621C">
|
||||
<heading id="59D157854A1EE1355B021C317229F214" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="332276C98F3BCA2C3A3A3C8099399F83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E7379790DD19D9CDF4A0255842C75BE" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Diabolocatantops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CE58FA7A127035DBE8B47ACC2861312" italics="true">D. axillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in various habitats on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="710592600DD355A7E547F1571B574CC8" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but always occurs in the direct vicinity of vegetation. The species is numerous at low elevations, less so higher up in the Hagher. Records are from year-round, from
|
||||
<quantity id="922B798C654408B632B8813117CCB14D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="0.0">0–800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. Specimens overnight in shrubs like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F89A1551108A2AA7614583A413CEC37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotrana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6A0A06977EFC09A942C881C1F95D589" italics="true">Senna socotrana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Records are from sparse dwarf and low
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFB83012032E3412E9D8F56616180CCB" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C752C949C4E1F2C3A6697832A58EC751" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Croton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="686C4FEE5EDCED7948BDE106D04C6CB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jatropha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shrubland and submontane grassland, less from higher shrubland, woodland and forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
294
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294
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="DA902C4751A3AADE4EA921DE8C9C3B60">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BF3033FF79576448C00D5A065870160">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="906201D9845C36E3E3C7AC88D0D9CB9D">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87352D505AD515F025A98B820D386633">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="998CBA70DE333253E749B082BEB90CB1">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E64733C97DE6E7160C9DF65BB9E1DBAD">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="308E0691775BE020540A0893B4158AC4">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB5C1884F5527C68AC0FED410C9F0E17">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B99B65414E5CC532E562223AC09F21">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="190445506AEAB8868CFF858BED452473">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FEBDC11FE159733603D19EFE422839E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1F09BBB2FB1FCA2E017B89A77623B00">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="2C71839807DC77ABE66C402F203F0407">
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<mods:date id="E18B412B37E1945513E1CD03FFE0FDA3">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="549EECBD30F031B274A052B10C8C78AB">2025-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56D37C33367EEF9AF0621BB8FDBA19AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D00199492738ACF477D585A6B9DA236B">75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="6085FABC689E1BC3C8A5759FE042D3C8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E1915E1B7F73247C3B778B2F39B081EB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="887E7AB63F6E37CB466769AF4B9BB335">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="00F2E92F016B5FB54C17A12DD5A0AD52">166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="D8830DA2263F35AD8E09C8BA78D3721A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="B3E6792E65CEE8DD19BACB66FE31B55A" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="190363527CFF729F5200368D8CFC0D6B" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="68C3068D61815805964F46A024D91DF1" ID-arpha="68C3068D-6181-5805-964F-46A024D91DF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68C3068D61815805964F46A024D91DF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68C3068D61815805964F46A024D91DF1" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Gomphocerinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30491F7468D197527C39AA1EED690802" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87708F890A51B36BEC986B8C79B1BFAA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B31C6F7C6A22F7D021CF75A19F5992DE" ID-CoL="48DNY" authority="(Bolivar, 1913)" authorityName=", Jago" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBC9EE0332F8F3D6AF5C4FE7599BB0FA" italics="true">Ochrilidia</emphasis>
|
||||
cf. O. geniculata (Bolívar, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F793D12A7EE86CCD58EB764A2A9EE46" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB3B2959E940114D156FC4C2076304D4">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A9493F492049099296AC01DFF1B0ED1" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Distribution of Ochrilidia cf. O. geniculata (Bolívar, 1913) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280908">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUGK" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED641A95AD51AF67ED4840451DD1B7F3">
|
||||
<heading id="D29104615F2D405D6889D26CA6156B05" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63237D2B7B97FB560F0C2392C20EC32B">
|
||||
The specimen collected by Wranik on Abd el Kuri fits
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4712986C1F9D229DAA2D846E0C6B131" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC8FCD1178BEE3586D9116EC615C3364" italics="true">Ochrilidia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the key of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55C3492AA24704FDBC05DACB07613562" author="Jago ND" firstAuthor="Jago" journalOrPublisher="Acrida" pagination="163-217" refId="B81" refString="Jago ND (1977) Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae). Acrida 6: 163–217." title="Revision of the genus Ochrilidia Stal, 1873, with comments on the genera Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941 and Platypternodes I. Bolivar, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae)." volume="6" year="1977">Jago (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Its measurements are within the range of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F6BE3B8154C1094B2192BBAF12A77506" count="25" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C9DD2F239D995F0745E8FFF7276A676" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, except for the shorter hind femur (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="436D9CE7A3CD6CDBCA8BB1F48298C728" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics of Ochrilidia geniculata (Bolívar, 1913) and O. socotrae Massa, 2009. Data are from a single female specimen of O. cf. O. geniculata collected on Abd el Kuri and those of female O. geniculata and O. socotrae in Massa (2009). Values are in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AE0244240A7E3417B4475CF61B1AD90A" tableUuid="AE0244240A7E3417B4475CF61B1AD90A">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). As the identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F437A6BFDFA110606CBAABF275BEAB3E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C7AF4C6544E602F1BFC9FB7AE3359D1" italics="true">Ochrilidia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly based on males, we treat the taxon as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="213315DCBC208F902359E3169336A36F" authorityName=", Jago" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="407B908824E695986E5F3CBF02917A9A" italics="true">Ochrilidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29730D1556EFDB924D1FE5E04D8B0DD4" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6CEFEEF9DC39A2343118ED198533BFE" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AE0244240A7E3417B4475CF61B1AD90A" ID-Table-UUID="AE0244240A7E3417B4475CF61B1AD90A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AE0244240A7E3417B4475CF61B1AD90A" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533D7A1EE9320AC27DE2B3A8B72B8B47">
|
||||
<label id="AC22CE3270267F52E808621DB801F20C">Table 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9094B018324562C162E942189C359811">
|
||||
Morphometrics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0AC942B3F332F190B2E8FC65D55BB97" authority="(Bolivar, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE8E25EA1CA8746AA22C445F8532CB88" italics="true">Ochrilidia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82E32ABD1928B3628407398C61ED4187" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C8677E845322FD35FC2CB4E6ADF230" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97A42CFEFEC14CA8A3C4FC51AA59C3D9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Data are from a single female specimen of
|
||||
<emphasis id="883ECCC6154B3DF509023968376F1857" italics="true">O.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45121AC830445035F4285E0B5BF6A80D" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCE7DEA9A2075DBFA55025D0BCD9566E" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected on Abd el Kuri and those of female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C5E7ED1559D8F9FC7A87F5D6345A43" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F28873CFCCB8844AB153FC0C705D287F" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46D2958700D2FF0187E365616108670D" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF230D01C1C0ED103594C8C662116C1B" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCD6C4F1C3C15640A0850B329191B188" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Values are in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5150554C4C9B0FF6BB23BC55BE9C1644">
|
||||
<table id="TID0ESTGM" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="297E016A84051A93C379D2A155CC484B">
|
||||
<tr id="F9A8ED87A2D17940E280DDA6978653E9">
|
||||
<th id="126E9CE0E7F6F34C9FC95BCAB8A6BA38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Specimens</th>
|
||||
<th id="8A99BCBF750C27053D0B84AD1B806642" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
|
||||
<th id="E9FB04829D726D352CF99132968690F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length frons – hind knee</th>
|
||||
<th id="6976E11B62D5B13DA81D6AA02DE6652A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tegmen length</th>
|
||||
<th id="37F79DAB585D2EBEDB5300C6B297928E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pronotum length</th>
|
||||
<th id="86B420D178EFC2F081F66578FBE95B2D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hind femur length</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C30FB3494A898F5B89D8F0E659C3EF07">
|
||||
<td id="53049F7DFE6BF015AD66FB3D51D9965F" colspan="6" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71BC38F67210D1DAC00FE5793FD186E8" bold="true">Specimen from Abd el Kuri</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C11CCE1693C461440BD7D111D7B6D6F0">
|
||||
<td id="76A33A271BF16746925836AA1D932E12" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94F27C92EA3C55D2065937151C7D1CBB" authorityName=", Jago" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F080CD44A33D0E8264165D1B281458AC" italics="true">Ochrilidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4CDC95D9AF509229BED73C685E6DDF2" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32BE37277416F221461BB3BC70DC41E8" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F85F85D91F512372AB50021B16A24D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F (n = 1)</td>
|
||||
<td id="05A78DCD47D7DAA761DA88A0F7905FA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.08</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E1FA8075276EA28BC67F24401132B4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD6C8F592C26617F095711BC61338031" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="9C43E35A728712AC9FBB78DF0EA134CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.80</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="50F0034482964BD9450CCFA8A9471EEA">
|
||||
<td id="084F7DDCADC2006BDCBC58A4E861D4C8" colspan="6" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CCC9C4B205F405B1C3C39F20386811" bold="true">
|
||||
Data from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FFBCCC1449FA830AC8BFC71BB8232863" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D59C97D4140E6B0FAE935C8839D45B74">
|
||||
<td id="87FC14B9054DC92DC9450C2008E7F19A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8AB0E0C4620CC5DB53274DCD5E733CC" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4396D5A26DBF135B792A55F0A3B86B76" italics="true">Ochrilidia socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B244B88EE164C7FFB17B5E630FCC5DFF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F (n = 5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="F97E3467F87579645E53D9729DE4C1EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.30 ± 0.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="4994CDFF0E321DD251ED1B00D340C4C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.80 ± 0.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2983FB7ADF24F92AADF92C7F4CA8E6B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.54 ± 0.15</td>
|
||||
<td id="7837A7B83A7136DD197CA7689F99EB35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.40 ± 0.40</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="82191F21BC98C3FC1B75B1DAB19E3F39">
|
||||
<td id="88596C91113D77A1858A24A15DBF63B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5E16C3A781FC3C735CBD0383D8FC36D" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5271A7A5DBC87B20657DE59EC6E96A2" italics="true">Ochrilidia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5813ED797B44C93FDFBF21E699070F6F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">F (n = - 25)</td>
|
||||
<td id="1A2F92885A46DA58940190A0840ABF0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.41 ± 1.73</td>
|
||||
<td id="ECEBDD5ED375E14FA13DE8030CD9834E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">29.23 ± 2.05</td>
|
||||
<td id="A39BA4A860EED65F7945B20CFB588B2A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.92 ± 0.38</td>
|
||||
<td id="9302C6B7A9E7532DC466DBB914F8E643" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.60 ± 1.18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B4D3E37C956321CA2B8F486E9BD6CEC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C307D7576A8AB7B04244EDA9F090AC04" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C40A68E580F38FA6F9EB133A2248C752" italics="true">Ochrilidia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C70B6C9BBA41530BC7041944FB94ED89" authority="Massa, 2009" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C614ED03D9328FDF2B2612E75E33041" italics="true">O. socotrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD8FFAB2088733B1B5F1051ED53444D9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53-64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
primarily in its larger size (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="705B902FE7FE30D069771559D93ADE25" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics of Ochrilidia geniculata (Bolívar, 1913) and O. socotrae Massa, 2009. Data are from a single female specimen of O. cf. O. geniculata collected on Abd el Kuri and those of female O. geniculata and O. socotrae in Massa (2009). Values are in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AE0244240A7E3417B4475CF61B1AD90A" tableUuid="AE0244240A7E3417B4475CF61B1AD90A">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and its temporal foveolae, of which the lower edges are completely visible from above. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAFED9D327D135A421BE5087053DCC50" authority="(Sjosted, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sjosted" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="nyuki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="842E1BEF47E750EE2BC30F74A125AF74" italics="true">O. gracilis nyuki</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sjösted, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the temporal foveolae are not visible from above and the inner lower lobes of the hind knees do not have a block dot. The male genitalia are species-specific.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC5GK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2817EE0AA20C2A7FC5D505E526160460">
|
||||
<heading id="3982123DE73BD537A4BFC4B723B747C1" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFB1BD1A842EF57ABE6C1159CD56B78D">
|
||||
This species inhabits large parts of northern Africa, south into
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="51DA76979EEBBB96DA7451DA943BC164" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on the Arabian Peninsula and east through
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6F1C0C36640CD9EF87870BE9307176AE" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
into
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD7C75AAE88A751704B35B1341EA0B45" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. There is only one record from Abd el Kuri (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6400BBE6705CDE12F16759D6C2173E0" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Distribution of Ochrilidia cf. O. geniculata (Bolívar, 1913) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280908">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1A68BFBFB68A0FDA0EE4318D1A68C61C" ID-arpha="E7671889-70C4-5C25-A307-F8E39BD09E65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280908" startId="F46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79A62ABFDCF78B1C563DD7FFE4D70C1E">
|
||||
<label id="3D97BF59F81EE822F85C73CA1F8B8DDE">Figure 46.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCCFC03944D0F13F4737A045FA4C75CD">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56E2B60A28639D44589E4B57CBB197F4" authorityName=", Jago" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90F245E98A79FA9A92815B346DEC5EA0" italics="true">Ochrilidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF67793C714720FF0DAE3C0A3F59CF7" authority="(Bolivar, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60454DF42F2944BE02F21986DA7BEFF2" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6GK" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63E87898A84F26AFF4F58ADCBD6AD43">
|
||||
<heading id="E337A2A36723B5D8BAF4C743B3CEF14A" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D8B04464378D3EF36437BAF369E2673">
|
||||
The habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48C4BF89F9EC45A67AB1893A61F7A7A7" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1ED1951AC3944151CA42620CEC6A911" italics="true">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Abd el Kuri is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E36GK" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB3FF3EF1FD89826A5160997BDFD9119">
|
||||
<heading id="78C6A81D4F5E1310B27DAB694FCFD6DC" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="569A425DC3E74F5D5754F3D6CC48667B">The song of this species is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
370
data/69/6A/E5/696AE5FAC3C1538EB0C2676B8B745FDD.xml
Normal file
370
data/69/6A/E5/696AE5FAC3C1538EB0C2676B8B745FDD.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="9E1D32732C96C33AEA746FC34917C7B5">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="696AE5FAC3C1538EB0C2676B8B745FDD" ID-arpha="696AE5FA-C3C1-538E-B0C2-676B8B745FDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:696AE5FAC3C1538EB0C2676B8B745FDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/696AE5FAC3C1538EB0C2676B8B745FDD" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Phaneropterinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Tettigonioidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C3CF91EBF2FA452D9CE8F104F23A7A4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6BDA774802953E03CDB2A84FDE425EAC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C31D0E90A2DDFF2535A570F38D1A0F71" ID-CoL="4FT5N" authority="Stal, 1857" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F6BF028F557DA8E7D3656281617E65" italics="true">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1857
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="683ACADBBB0F85875D9EB40DCBB279B1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDFE08352939BEBFC1FB7405A2D5A02A">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A133FA9525FF3796DF11D32938B03E79" captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F213" captionText="Figure 213. Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857, female. Ditwah, Socotra, 8 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281081">Figs 213</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1E0B7C8234273E73CDB4AFE993B6040" captionStart="Figure 214" captionStartId="F214" captionText="Figure 214. Terminalia and stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857. A. Cerci; B. Subgentital plate; C. Stridulatory file. Qeysoh, Socotra, 28 Feb 2009; SpRF 09 YE 349. Scale bars: 1 mm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281082">214</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5A7ACC88C28DD0653F3F31EDC9AA7644" captionStart="Figure 215" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 215. Distribution of Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281083">215</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5IFO" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE86949D08AB055B35775DBBA57E11DC">
|
||||
<heading id="2AB02C3B204BB5469759C0CFEE0583FC" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBA7B7CE0D22BF241CA8B529B83A9661" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03C9D84E6A198C09A0691D75D4C29115">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE2CE682D8468F4A0AFE4C0FDABC33FE" author="Taschenberg O" firstAuthor="Taschenberg" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften" page="184" pagination="157-185" refId="B147" refString="Taschenberg O (1883) Beiträge zur Fauna der Insel Sokotra, vorzüglich nach dem von Herrn Dr. Emil Riebeck aus Halle a. S. gesammelten Materiale zusammengestellt. Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften 56: 157–185." title="Beiträge zur Fauna der Insel Sokotra, vorzüglich nach dem von Herrn Dr. Emil Riebeck aus Halle a. S. gesammelten Materiale zusammengestellt." volume="56" year="1883">Taschenberg 1883: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B2108A1F717DFCB0EAC262B83915DD6" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AA9DAC06421B3176FA36AF6654B765E" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="153511B64A72A6CF0C538E78E9D5613E" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" page="412" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr 1903: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 421 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F2A726D4FD8B0EB710D93CA325059E" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="944F383B4F3CE67659D2704E8A77847E" italics="true">Phaneroptera nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8815FBF3A0D914F3A6996D3F003BFE34" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" page="29" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss 1907: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF3246FE1548CB189EF584579EE313CC" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3F0E1E049747DA44636E39C54F82709" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9214F3556848F00E4C061C5FF10DB34" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1956.tb00471.x" author="Ragge DR" firstAuthor="Ragge" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="226" pagination="205-283" refId="B130" refString="Ragge DR (1956) A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 127: 205–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1956.tb00471.x" title="A revision of the genera Phaneroptera Serville and Nephoptera Uvarov (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), with conclusions of zoogeographical and evolutionary interest." volume="127" year="1956">Ragge 1956: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 236–237 [as
|
||||
<emphasis id="3846A033788792F4619577ACC5A4EC5F" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D7302604410189897CEA469C29EEB6F" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Phaneroptera nana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sparsa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
]; Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28935B1AAA9A62A30BFE8B4D3BBB7228" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 363 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E73ABBA38E302AC473F2B1754EF46039" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CFAB065C2B4F02FEF7147004651B63E" italics="true">Phaneroptera nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2893BB07AA7F7F02B673EA3942ADBAC0" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" page="134 - 135" pagination="114-148" refId="B117" refString="Popov G (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 114–148." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae." volume="3" year="1981">Popov 1981: 134–135</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1D1111B4582CEDC7DDDFADA841FE982" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" page="171" refId="B163" refString="Wranik W (1998) Faunistic notes on Soqotra Island. In: Proceedings of the First international symposium on Soqotra Island: Present and future. Volume 1. United Nations Publications, 135–198." year="1998">Wranik 1998: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66D20AF5574919545D89EB445208CB0A" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFB2089F0F9A8CC8C73CCD3BAEB5ECCF" italics="true">Phaneroptera nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ACFA64AD64FA7FE1CBFA4D26E1747D55" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="315" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 146, 148;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DBF8725AA273AF600552A875806E2749" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.7" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="126" pagination="123-135" refId="B101" refString="Massa B (2021) Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4948: 123–135. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.7" title="Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa." volume="4948" year="2021">Massa 2021: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA35324E6CA1758E0B191714C76CDEFD" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0421F4A0A64BD5BA55B583B288AC0DD1" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="626B51FAE6FB007B24A6278A1DABAB47" authorityName="Ayal, Broza & Pener" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A159C2ACA620699AE60914A134D6B1F" italics="true">P. cleomis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMFO" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17BE51836CD5E94C129867A95DFDCF08">
|
||||
<heading id="51484EC8BBF8057CC1B82F541A10C770" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="547EA5A56B73BF7C94E93671E46D0185">
|
||||
Bush-crickets in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B49853CED701746A519166790EF1398" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74229664F0333C37ACDF28CE5B422C3F" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are generic green, elegant species with long legs and tegmina surpassing the hind knees (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6926BF21221EECFD33F1B5DA05A7411B" captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F213" captionText="Figure 213. Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857, female. Ditwah, Socotra, 8 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281081">213</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0637FBE7EE789429C8188DD7EDF81A90" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC35FB8398CD3E29237D6ACACAF7A8D4" italics="true">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only member of the genus known to occur in the Archipelago. It differs from the only other Socotran member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E60BFABCC68352C8206D7D929358BE6B" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5D91846ECED3E55AA86837579A47A09" authority="Uvarov, 1957" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B0C13AE2636D13E233033FC877FD48E" italics="true">Phaneroptila insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D0A0CD64BE4798450C86754E52F1750" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359-389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its long hind wings extending beyond the tegmina and the shape of its pronotum and cerci. Beyond
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EAB6BD5D6CFA3AD559C056093BF71883" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FB633030DC2BEB11A5C7CB7C2F627DE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="457586DD69542DA03C485ECFAFFE5E47" italics="true">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from other members of the genus by its cerci, song and stridulatory file (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7ED193D42F31FAA0B34981E660F9980" captionStart="Figure 214" captionStartId="F214" captionText="Figure 214. Terminalia and stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857. A. Cerci; B. Subgentital plate; C. Stridulatory file. Qeysoh, Socotra, 28 Feb 2009; SpRF 09 YE 349. Scale bars: 1 mm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281082">214</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="11F99DF6C987012E5C9E80F5B26308B9" ID-arpha="1B853FEC-4B92-5D13-B8CA-750EBCDB1EC8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281081" startId="F213">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2649D3E22A4C098559676F1D95AAD539">
|
||||
<label id="F0EE15F9E44C86AD6644BB52BED2D90C">Figure 213.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="392B48A8974DEAC22C096ECCE977E33D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0849918923267AC0A14FA571DC90738C" authority="Stal, 1857" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B05C01AD14F90CA11D38EF5A98E3A0F" italics="true">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1857
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Ditwah, Socotra, 8 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5B39E5392426ABA20F42A413E4E13CFF" ID-arpha="411F49E1-4694-50E0-9F39-1A7BE9EEFE8D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281082" startId="F214">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F78A31F2CD4A91499F9E2502CF5C1F0E">
|
||||
<label id="CADAB37243624C8317FF0013A728EF86">Figure 214.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C7604463447F6AAB7CB209CBB170CB8">
|
||||
Terminalia and stridulatory file of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62BADAA775B31E27FA558A04477DF830" authority="Stal, 1857" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1D0D11626E201648B166CE7B0364F13" italics="true">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1857
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F999E2B1388B650094F20D0C7654FB0B" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cerci;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C83245717796FEF7FBCDA0468736199F" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgentital plate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F89E8B75A415EA5325A86DA8B20BAF4F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stridulatory file. Qeysoh, Socotra, 28 Feb 2009; SpRF 09 YE 349. Scale bars: 1 mm (photographs Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFRFO" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D2557CB11AEEF1E6381B1C36E1BECC2">
|
||||
<heading id="96C2B6B0B63C5BDFB53BC3B183175C40" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC99293933F065A43655D87A2A59A1CE">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A51B6E655A4DBA07974BA078230F7619" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="114-148" refId="B117" refString="Popov G (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 114–148." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae." volume="3" year="1981">Popov (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned five species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="667061799E1B9F2F80C3AF8F90FF56E0" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="414D96CAAB42AFC8E91988D5B7D11711" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in Arabia and the Middle East:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="027D11EA718BD665D97B46667F529FFF" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9005F0DA62DF1D3AC82C91C742BEDFBA" italics="true">P. albida</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A228C6F16F4E5ED0DD956779DD75480" authority="Ayal, Broza & Pener, 1974" authorityName="Ayal, Broza & Pener" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5554ADBCE8934BC7A50B7258E99BFA00" italics="true">P. cleomis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ayal, Broza & Pener, 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92583B2FD53E659B72ECD5E45F5B12A6" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ochrilidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40F231BF395C16B432D48CE23F085744" italics="true">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Burmeister, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDE6CA1D68CBF5C75DAC6C00B044AC0" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44D9955F1BB2EEC6D4C4213E3E1B8470" italics="true">P. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F81F5D6B17AAE871A70970FA73DFC66" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D51AC1FD0A01257CE86C1C37FF8D08B" italics="true">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He identified his specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7527D3A3608018BADA4BC7280490B65B" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D4424CE6D167D8DB89451A3A9EE4D6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7479F9AECB9CE97E7BAC7669BA65FD90" italics="true">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA78ACE3DD1352937031EC11987B203D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.7" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="123-135" refId="B101" refString="Massa B (2021) Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4948: 123–135. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.7" title="Some new species of Phaneroptera, Eulioptera and Scolocerca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from West Tropical Africa." volume="4948" year="2021">Massa (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
tentatively identified his specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B04FCE811613AE2AC0BBC8CC3B7C2371" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71D0818D3D73D15E5A86408FB167AE3B" name="United Arab Emirates">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E70D95EBBCDF0FDA1CE04B0E5B126293" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F589405AB82C4354D4E8D4C32D9A8E6" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76B48501499D70554BF70AB881248EC4" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE140EBEDD7FA6E399F73109C8030E5" authorityName="Ayal, Broza & Pener" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A256EC1732ED047F0292C5AAD67B3C1" italics="true">P. cleomis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. New insights, based on comparing the subgenital plate and stridulatory file (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B059BA7D695938B1EF4440BA459CD4F" captionStart="Figure 214" captionStartId="F214" captionText="Figure 214. Terminalia and stridulatory file of Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857. A. Cerci; B. Subgentital plate; C. Stridulatory file. Qeysoh, Socotra, 28 Feb 2009; SpRF 09 YE 349. Scale bars: 1 mm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281082">214</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with those of African specimens, reveal that Socotran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3C6160E089DDF2FA24ABD04188579C3" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38C0FBC1CF7C884529F330EF8BD320D3" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0758095954397D4184B1352B4910973" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE12F08EDCDB90C4371770B9E7222CBE" italics="true">P. sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(B. Massa, in litt.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENVFO" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6566A220B12F16099751DBC1FEC42A85">
|
||||
<heading id="B243A6D62AEA50BFA86643A0340F7042" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50C6EBA418854A63D176111A11E95B1D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E76EC341B6217AAB76677CDCEEF32FF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48BD9EE2A7546524782ED13B0E744D6D" italics="true">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in most of Africa south of the Sahara,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E0BDC8093B9B61E4A0E64513047925D" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="79AADBCA044D74ABA289F422F1D3F763" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, extending northwest to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2046062ABF01AB4E644E527F27334410" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Canary Islands and in the northeast to Arabia and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="54D2B3ADAED522E353F70E0E2934DF14" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5758F2FC35B22987415D1794306FFB49" author="Ragge" firstAuthor="Ragge" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pagination="67-192" refId="B127" refString="Ragge D (1980) A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 40: 67–192." title="A review of the African Phaneropterinae with open tympana (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)." volume="40" year="1980">Ragge 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC91208B77323E62BC9DF33439B25395" author="Popov" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="114-148" refId="B117" refString="Popov G (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 114–148." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae." volume="3" year="1981">Popov 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42CACB758567A3CFF9C28DA156DBA55D" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species is widespread, occurring from sea level at Hadiboh, up into the Hagher and on the surrounding limestone plateaus. It is also present in the western mountains (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D29B5818A650233DE452226FFBDDCEDB" captionStart="Figure 215" captionStartId="F215" captionText="Figure 215. Distribution of Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281083">215</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A150FDBFF3E24658D46292A7AC6369C3" ID-arpha="7AA4C1C0-F935-5C01-B7FC-3F34A31E5064" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281083" startId="F215">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB7E89133FA67BB81D2A73CC5785BBF7">
|
||||
<label id="6E26558ACD2C32D00F1282C6A74B6F05">Figure 215.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4780C9181D6D07831729E736240BC943">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6878CE88373CC56C7A5800BD44BC3B36" authority="Stal, 1857" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E79C4FB7414D96142F1C3C8B345B7188" italics="true">Phaneroptera sparsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1857
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECXFO" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FC3FE4B040B3378F56A59D7CBCB3490">
|
||||
<heading id="53ABC8126C01B225D457774885B0EE65" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D5018D1DA71FF115A625D7DB191F20E">
|
||||
Records are mainly from high shrubland, Frankincense woodland and forest,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D0296F734A95E5CFB328119C2ECFC32" class="Squamata" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="047C806B1E95E2DCD0432CAED9DC9751" italics="true">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodlands and montane mosaic and forests. Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33CAA791386D08B7053E9D488758D6D0" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) mentioned tall grasses on the slopes of the Hagher as its primary habitat. In 2010, we found the species in various shrubs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF2729D058E33DB5E7D4597E0DEDB71F" captionStart="Figure 213" captionStartId="F213" captionText="Figure 213. Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857, female. Ditwah, Socotra, 8 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281081">213</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68CB2831E06061B11D0A8DA2946773B0" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species occurs from
|
||||
<quantity id="C40FC11C0B051B8AB65E1DCF1AB2E7F3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.15" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="15.0">15–1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. and records are from all months.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9947B7EFE5046F6743811A5F40666CB5" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD50F53A19A4E88F6CBE309642CAC343" italics="true">Phaneroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is attracted to light.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5XFO" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="481B5FDB55437C9788E05AAF1B3E4166">
|
||||
<heading id="4BECAF5B757FF62CB163A48EDD91A8CC" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7906B054F86909F1FF4CB1C36DE6907E">
|
||||
The song of this species is well-known and consists of short, high-pitched clicks (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA2818A9A47836A2E4A1EBF861821900" author="Hemp" firstAuthor="Hemp" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart science publishers, Stuttgart, Germany" refId="B63" refString="Hemp C (2021) A Field Guide to the Bushcrickets, Wetas and Raspy Crickets of Tanzania and Kenya. Schweizerbart science publishers, Stuttgart, Germany, 451 pp. https://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510614189/Hemp_A_Field_Guide_to_the_Bushcrickets" title="A Field Guide to the Bushcrickets, Wetas and Raspy Crickets of Tanzania and Kenya." url="https://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510614189/Hemp_A_Field_Guide_to_the_Bushcrickets" year="2021">Hemp 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; XC 786755, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="A3DBE80664E2B528901772DF980E66AA" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/786755" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/786755</ext-link>
|
||||
). There is no information on the bioacoustics of this species on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BEB961DB415A509F33F5655E62FAFFF6" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
513
data/6B/54/14/6B54145FCDE05A378D8C8D6A2D31AFA9.xml
Normal file
513
data/6B/54/14/6B54145FCDE05A378D8C8D6A2D31AFA9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C83D453EA113726F6DDD13D0800C966D">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1DE067B47F0D787109F42117EE3EE5">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FB99FF9C5E3E92C6EB8FC092A27B067">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E36C8BB3ABBE2E2F760B502FC00CAE5B">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="03BAF469BCA45D142050C86CAE9F71DD" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="A78370EFE57E0B9E1CAD9F7CC5041563" ID-CoL="9RPX" authority="Krauss, 1907" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBB7D19BB5D28531D6D7B89EE4B7F794" italics="true">Acrotylus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F48C913B9D8876E6EEB3596B428069D" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1-30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3277918DD5AF2EDE067634D7719C1AE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A83B5BB7D108D42B02B8F77EBC4789BF">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFC0B15FB89CC1893AA795665381A455" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, male. Wadi Ayhaft, Socotra, 26 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280920">Figs 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C63CEACF5A7EA5CE1034D712FE43F38E" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, male, syntype. Collected by Oscar Simony at Shuab in 1899. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280921">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D59743C9BB58355E150944BD294E913" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, female. Arher, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280922">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD48F7FD1953108D1A7CAF70D4B29688" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280923">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130EA85138F966064D55A53E7A878F3D" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Acrotylus pronota, dorsal and lateral views. A, D. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792); B, E. A. innotatus, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240); C, F. Acrolytus incarnatus Kraus 1907, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74E81F274FF757005C44FDEA16ADC809" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPAM" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8503595C0C9BC960A3B916F41775E8B7">
|
||||
<heading id="8C3D74C898A0BB68C0AFBA32CE50C7A9" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CAF071D7B34CCC2F0BEFA7779A05A24E" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E5D5C98F079EF77E36C72FB2DB58988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="124598E32378C26D1D0232F56EF5B2B3" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1898.tb03157.x" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="384" pagination="384-385" refId="B9" refString="Burr M (1898) Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 66: 384–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1898.tb03157.x" title="Orthoptera." volume="66" year="1898">Burr 1898: 384</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF632C98A6F57AA9BAB889162F025597" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C785C8F6CFEB3EB4DF12B09075D09FD6" italics="true">Acrotylus longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08F706DC9D1E3DC11BF2231BF4351500" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" page="412" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr 1903: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 419 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6780D48B485E93775C833C514B403149" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09CC9FDCBE291D22BE8E9C24A7BEA53E" italics="true">A. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DE575F33ECB62BC939441763B92C527" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" page="17" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss 1907: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 19–20, 29 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="579145A7630EF3DA7AA8368D484C4912" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="longipes" variety="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="626486BB3FFB8192042D159C5BC9F7C8" italics="true">A. longipes var. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8152BC09959EBF3AB490C0C666EA9DC9" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 378;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4BB98AC442D8702370873388AA5185C3" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" page="171" refId="B163" refString="Wranik W (1998) Faunistic notes on Soqotra Island. In: Proceedings of the First international symposium on Soqotra Island: Present and future. Volume 1. United Nations Publications, 135–198." year="1998">Wranik 1998: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC6A5F39DC1EF69F411B271CDEEC54E6" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="324" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 153, 157;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3A80A20E4C83B9F675456AC2679454B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="56 - 57" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009: 56–57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 10, 13, 16;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D42406C212BD083378E8CF0B77C15903" author="Hemp C & Rowell C" firstAuthor="Hemp" journalOrPublisher="Blurb Publishers, San Francisco" page="104" refId="B64" refString="Hemp C, Rowell C (2020) Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae. Blurb Publishers, San Francisco, 232 pp." title="Jago’s grasshoppers and locusts of East and Northeast Africa. Volume 4. Acrididae: Euryphyminae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Oedipodinae." year="2020">Hemp and Rowell 2020: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAC4520012D093E3CA676837880B0444" author="Wehrt T" firstAuthor="Wehrt" journalOrPublisher="Metaleptea" page="5 - 7" pagination="5-7" refId="B160" refString="Wehrt T (2021) An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding. Metaleptea 41: 5–7." title="An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding." volume="41" year="2021">Wehrt 2021: 5–7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A97E8BA4572B8E64922D2332D3BE114" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AFAB8968EF7305BB22E7EBF31E47430" italics="true">Acrotylus longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECSAM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4304008FEAEDE0CCAF77765C45B932">
|
||||
<heading id="B3F40372E5F32025B5E069277E594116" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10DB955972C150C2BB66459D91E9D8A6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13936B664733429520F3766D4D754B30" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC5B92D7154272513A789687F382F4A0" italics="true">Acrotylus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fieber, 1853
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a genus of relatively small and slender Oedipodine grasshoppers characterised by a short, strongly saddle-shaped pronotum with a dark mark on the lateral lobe, with an off-central white dot (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C46C438AEE1D28866524CC61C50DA08B" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, male. Wadi Ayhaft, Socotra, 26 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280920">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F23AC1233632B447F3DE0A8B1542DFBC" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, female. Arher, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280922">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="58F624453CDA80B22F2BD21D1F6BC17E" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male. Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 6 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280924">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9350B780308CAF7396BBDB820B27552" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33D923686840BB54F206AD24CE3CD9D5" ID-arpha="DE0D24E8-F3AA-5501-988C-944B690434B2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280920" startId="F58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF2974D44EDD7F279B4645827F043ABE">
|
||||
<label id="8A422A544D4F23B3F897480160FC59C6">Figure 58.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E2C48AC7143FD86BB46DDA19855AE80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DB2D440CA047FFD608CC499ACC652FF" authority="Krauss, 1907" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFD439E4C59F82FBB3996FB3F1EC6BA5" italics="true">Acrotylus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3749A285AA08F797A19B110375172ECF" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1-30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Wadi Ayhaft, Socotra, 26 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="80FDDA7E515EC0465F63058567F14AB7" ID-arpha="7CEAF35D-AF3F-596F-AEC2-4DB5944C66F6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280921" startId="F59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9CBDA62758B7FB7B96E0930B40F9F7">
|
||||
<label id="25E448DE85D297DF31EC209EBC3C9E6A">Figure 59.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3BC818BC084F17FC81E2235918CDAB8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C343DB3A4A659A99CDA4F8AE59E6289B" authority="Krauss, 1907" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E80308E4F9CB9645DEA29F8631B5167C" italics="true">Acrotylus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="940F4E816FA5F6F95A33C1E31C86BE17" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1-30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, syntype. Collected by Oscar Simony at Shuab in 1899. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="893E5606BDBB2F4E4D24FBC20D8A35D0" ID-arpha="8DA3EFBB-A268-52AA-8621-D8619267A0A2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280922" startId="F60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7A7E67A035B6C89655179B1BCF5E9EC">
|
||||
<label id="BE6456759025A73D8398CD1E3469A7CA">Figure 60.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4B1261E3B7838AC9D4F146AEDD062FB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E55A4FA8D0329F008D616AA4D1B878" authority="Krauss, 1907" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951A7025D9F75691396D284AECA98BA" italics="true">Acrotylus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12C33CE241A5BED43BF3D40BEE92EE88" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1-30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Arher, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3DAF88A1B1524F27FC7A49CAF75CC03">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94B38D351D661F61A8711F68830C8DE2" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C03CE860A59EB138C54D0178722E0FE" italics="true">Acrotylus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is slender, long-winged and - legged. The hind wings are basally orange-red without a dark band. The pronotum is smooth with a rounded posterior margin, a weak median carina, weak first and primary transverse sulci and a gently sloping first half of the prozona (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19E2DD12499DACFCE63F6DA8FF6DE9CC" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, male. Wadi Ayhaft, Socotra, 26 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280920">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26A7BC463B5DD036D92E4E1405A8228E" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, female. Arher, Socotra, 3 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280922">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01F4E34E6434C0016514D130412670AF" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Acrotylus pronota, dorsal and lateral views. A, D. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792); B, E. A. innotatus, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240); C, F. Acrolytus incarnatus Kraus 1907, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927">64 C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09317933A0919A485599C0B333AFA072">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAA14189BD13BCD8429F386C455E1296" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89F6B4F699C0D69842025E2D75B3D41A" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles a second species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A53132BA7C7E53B02F394E6F606D9D2A" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC4C0E31D06BA813F2E666EB8383CC01" italics="true">Acrotylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present on the island:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08B0A9E9B87DBF240839F864B24B9955" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A26AB39F4228904545CE8AEDA5FCB2DB" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80B4E79CE0AB75913832BD571E75BA89" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male. Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 6 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280924">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E87A52ACC7CDBA948005416CF2A4F3C" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The latter species is as slender as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9124AD94BC48296E8EAE1F9640732239" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D74C4CCBE20BF719F35E22459697223F" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7382CF0D40968C7AAF72342E393C2E95" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBAB7D356FB0752ABBBD426C2D3F051B" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has longer femora of the mid-legs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AB23EA8167758A61A227BA64C6129CA" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The main differences are in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83179486E873EF86BA2976438530B54E" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ED56CBC7FFC4CC12F87FE6F5B3D292E" italics="true">pronota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7DD4BDAA3AE5B48B8C9B888EC01F8085" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="F64" captionText="Figure 64. Acrotylus pronota, dorsal and lateral views. A, D. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792); B, E. A. innotatus, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240); C, F. Acrolytus incarnatus Kraus 1907, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C03A59CFF5C87E23F715D864A1C9A1AD" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8001C4D2810CC2D39F1CE91B7BFF13E0" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a step-like raised frontal half of the prozona in lateral view, a subrounded to slightly angular posterior margin and a rugose surface. Hind wings are pinkish-red basally instead of orange-red, like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="465446781964427436370AF59752B975" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FAC44ED6AB03806D60E5BADACE365FD" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the difference can be subtle. The wings in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F48C7DBB227215A8DD5FA4F32106248B" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8168C48450A327076A39CDD88A8E11B9" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are infumated in the apical half, with prominent black apical spots (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73332957B1EC11EEDC74B2DFDC7B264C" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 63. Acrotylus innotatus Uvarov, 1933, male, holotype. Collected in the south Arabian Desert between 10 Dec 1930 and 5 Feb 1931 by Bertram S. Thomas (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280925">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28FEAE7DCB84865C37753287AD18D46B" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 and A. innotatus Uvarov, 1933, males. A. A. incarnatus collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227); B. A. innotatus collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928">65 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FF415A3AC52D98D36FC88536605EFED" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEE8342EAB325C76BDD422EB6C0296FA" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks this infumation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC1AM" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9868B46B68A5FBDF72E3C57697DA33F">
|
||||
<heading id="A8DC80B8FE1177904701B115FEC368FE" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="936AAFAD6EC4E52F180359AE50CC7C13">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF7121AB2A5CF2FF3F382716FF4970B2" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A78083CCB52021C258A55F5252816EC" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="longipes" variety="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="633ACDA10BAF0DAC0FABDF58CB49F998" italics="true">A. longipes var. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on specimens collected by Oscar Simony on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2F66F2A1BF27BF7923C32F111B1D136" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1899 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D93E2189DA1D794D8D477DAAD32B0F48" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907, male, syntype. Collected by Oscar Simony at Shuab in 1899. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280921">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but also lists the specimen collected by Bennet (in 1896–1897) in the description. Therefore, the latter specimen, present in
|
||||
<named-content id="4996A02E492A4613A2FA289586A164C9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/oxford-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="501D2EFD198FC1B774C2E6C7119D399C">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, must be considered one of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="971FDDF49978569B081E81D15C7D771A" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FF65D3EE7628AB44C42EA039C16E0AD" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that the described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="427265E8439608C483D46F8BD5CC9700" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="longipes" variety="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54C7ACB70197D90F7F4BE430E083DFD7" italics="true">var. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by hind wings with a “ meat red ” coloured base, contrary to the nominate species in which the base of the hind wing is yellow. He further stated that the same var. occurs in Sicily (It.) and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DF5712E042055C528967CA7B4AA63654" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D7376C8DF6CB5249819EFC22F192280">
|
||||
Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36A17784BA703C8723C1991051CD63CB" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) raised Krauss’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C818EBB4D2EC05C0CD536E774C94C082" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="longipes" variety="incarnata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A4435DDC45C474A8A8CFA79460FD5F7" italics="true">var. incarnata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to a full species. He stated that all Socotran specimens have rose-coloured wings and that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="072B5ED9C993F95A230F43B408DC6D0C" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23353DECE3837FA644B4B75F56637CE2" italics="true">A. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more heavily built and appears “ specifically distinct ” from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CB55F150A58A35BE8DE054F116F4989" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2A188CEA49B772E6D37533B3F1F844E" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At the same time, he stated that the Socotran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="272194C81FB28760F116FE6DD0ADEBAC" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D47745941D8242CDA560A775815692F" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ do not differ morphologically ” from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4768A433F3A003510DA68007211F182" authority="Sjostedt, 1932" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="longipes" variety="meruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A2014EA525F545B2F1A34D383E308E" italics="true">Acrotylus longipes var. meruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sjöstedt, 1932
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from East Africa and synonymised the latter with the former.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="450881F7CAF4B1B82BC803D30A61B9A6">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BF14EC1DF4247EF8ADB8A74CD078D0B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
raised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D621A22EC2B69B7D2AEC94B248C7E770" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="longipes" variety="meruensis">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A441CD637E1E7594B5B3B0D9D1E3AEB" italics="true">meruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to species level, based on differences in femur length and characteristics of the pronotum and, as a consequence, considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A339A436C1B72D10AE64731898B6214" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FA1682E8C65F181FC86AB61EF56CFD2" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8FD244D6600C9EA09C70135D1C4E04E" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
endemic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D1D44C93D515F330624C3B4599027E8">
|
||||
Preliminary results of genetic analyses by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="065AA5447C05CE478A96626D07063B93" author="Wehrt T" firstAuthor="Wehrt" journalOrPublisher="Metaleptea" pagination="5-7" refId="B160" refString="Wehrt T (2021) An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding. Metaleptea 41: 5–7." title="An evaluation of the Mediterranean species of the bandwinged grasshopper genus Acrotylus (Fieber, 1853) using DNA barcoding." volume="41" year="2021">Wehrt (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1EA40F1CD89255B118B2D2056671D4C" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C1ACA9CF64C5740F4190A57A394E9CB" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E95E096D8465759AA0B77D06959E0460" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEEACC3B811ADE45DFD12AA203E5BB98" italics="true">A. longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Until that research has been published more extensively, we here consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E019C05A359B6CB60F73E6588819D92" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DC89148450273F49BCA8F029FD5EF11" italics="true">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a full species, as indicated by Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18F3987335D5FCC436828EC82F4C7CB0" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="830F74199BF4E0F6D6EDE85B80157752" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKABM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7AEF28C685908B182CDB3C47FB1B1F3">
|
||||
<heading id="C497CF808C158ED7E1C5A4A881D8CF23" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D66661B19B33238D952E6582B931F5D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBE1D473997034E2E89904026945D81F" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="059E5405B45A948A661CA82FD9877BED" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C8FB9436AEFA011613717B7421277582" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is widespread and very common and one of the most numerous species of grasshoppers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8442086DF66C8904AADC5EE6940875D" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Distribution of Acrotylus incarnatus Krauss, 1907 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280923">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Despite its abundance and widespread distribution on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D72275078E43EF1273DAB7A663BD3040" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, there are no known records from other islands in the Archipelago.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="684F0E5CF25EA5871786A0CF95EB9274" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB4B9F8C76EDCB8E275CB846EF7814EC" italics="true">Acrotylus longipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in southern Europe, northern Africa, Central Asia and the Middle East, including Arabia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="095A0DFF0532C6F41558C72524AFD893" ID-arpha="2E901222-C320-5653-8BD4-2FFAB737CB06" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280923" startId="F61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B0280A9113196CC0006366634D48CAF">
|
||||
<label id="C4511B408A212F6C431A57318B1BBF4E">Figure 61.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="857EC95AF6457F68BBFDB4AC68DB6C4B">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ACE4EA07290029DC979BA0DAF9CB2B5" authority="Krauss, 1907" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E7603146DC77F05D33E3931E02DA6F7" italics="true">Acrotylus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4B734B56E33A07F49C449131373A0EA" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1-30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="395D9118AF4A905C728366755ADB65D1" ID-arpha="A8964931-EED7-5775-9887-E9C2514AA5AA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280924" startId="F62">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A32B540D3B9F7D7CEAEFFCB00624721">
|
||||
<label id="659B514900BC89B21158EB88BAB5D18C">Figure 62.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FFF4CDD19D560642BE1F01A63B1A406">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C1FB95F5659E4C5B2CED272AE21EFFA" authority="Uvarov, 1933" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1BA3937CA3630DA663311B04E22185E" italics="true">Acrotylus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43DC5B9CF4F53B48191D3F0E1B84EA0F" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 6 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="176013074788270B15C4F7933D079373" ID-arpha="C83ECA15-0C68-5017-BD37-3F3DAED05C8E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280925" startId="F63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41007D3FEE5F88C2843EB25EC0E82B62">
|
||||
<label id="D5EC2405312D74342CA12B6D6EE4243A">Figure 63.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="482F2002BA6AFDCDE6DE4F511156B7F4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="541974083F2C6F7120E1DA6823A09F5C" authority="Uvarov, 1933" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDFCDF70090485060F0A65DF7BE13A71" italics="true">Acrotylus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94B493B74424D37CD6879536558A0A10" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, holotype. Collected in the south Arabian Desert between 10 Dec 1930 and 5 Feb 1931 by Bertram S. Thomas (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="178F614749B8F16FA9C5F4B3742B4AB3" ID-arpha="94AAF2E7-3F33-58E9-8F3D-C3894CCE6294" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280927" startId="F64">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50C9B14C468AF115E825863E91F2B515">
|
||||
<label id="F154589BFFAD9082A7B871216E480529">Figure 64.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ADA19183F681E8D0CCD9ED17DF4466F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F026BA033864CF0E7A58C55478C05E3F" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68C930F594EB1975A15234EBB70A98A9" italics="true">Acrotylus pronota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal and lateral views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="669917A949340580C0C280FC8697F755" bold="true">A, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B89D624A1E317E775AA6C91194E51D67" authority="Uvarov, 1933" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE538070AC9640E275DDCF5D59C409B4" italics="true">Acrotylus innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="957228C56B4D28CDB0592F31CC4AF32F" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, holotype (NHMUK 012502792);
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6C895398B1E8D5833B9AC64B5A9CC70" bold="true">B, E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB1BF6BB851F971F9ACE85AE2427850F" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F16214F473666AF870BC92F7B3F2A35C" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Wadi Zerig, Socotra (SpRF 09 YE 240);
|
||||
<emphasis id="29A03237F2C85FF2B0FACFC58803F5CB" bold="true">C, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64CB004FD3C401E28E26C2697FCDAC9F" authority="Kraus 1907" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="757955F5CB9ACEF63AC35D0C77F934D1" italics="true">Acrolytus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kraus 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227). Scale bar: 1 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5EA4024C6E143872A34D5407393B2B0D" ID-arpha="5616926C-8355-5FA9-B787-E1700D60F1AD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280928" startId="F65">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6FB753265AF0DCB13DD3D25DA174D30">
|
||||
<label id="CA4AFF8299AD23414687A5F9D77D89D0">Figure 65.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A927EB0AA331A1177100FF2B40CDBFD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87DBF46F2FFF1297E11D6AF0128A1BC7" authority="Krauss, 1907" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AEC3E9D9E5C9EBC41ED2F31D414D96C" italics="true">Acrotylus incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59F5BBA749BF5CF7F011F5380D0BD183" author="Krauss H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1-30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB97C31BF98397735BD9FD5D5E811646" authority="Uvarov, 1933" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3994B675C04F8E2D86D399C764266999" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCCB4FCBCD0448040561BB593E18ABEB" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" author="Uvarov B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="259-271" refId="B152" refString="Uvarov B (1933) Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 103: 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01593.x" title="Orthoptera collected by Mr. Bertram Thomas in Southern Arabia." volume="103" year="1933">Uvarov, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, males.
|
||||
<emphasis id="475B308586233FCE30A6AF82835DC126" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50DD58156FA57D3A2CE52B514F7D72DD" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95352EDBB5242556A763D6AEEF5B2D5C" italics="true">A. incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected at Hawlaf, Socotra, 20 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 227);
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7081C7C86F7BE1ACE1F041A3193636F" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CEAA0307194127511C821F125D4EEF8" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="012DADEF4093AF34F3B662BFAA29E9E3" italics="true">A. innotatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected at Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (SpRF 09 YE 240); Scale bar: 1 cm (photographs Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFIBM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D813B6ED7FF4B4B1763786F6E5D50B11">
|
||||
<heading id="8761C1A4B40470C88B925551CC26C3CF" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="241717373FF18E13594A03316BA5C1B7">
|
||||
It is a geophilous species of sparsely vegetated, sandy and gravelly soils. Very common on sandy and gravelly plains along the coast, as on stony plateaus and vegetated meadows in the Hagher. Records are mainly from sparse dwarf and low
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CDA6AC37AEE951F19778D33819EA72C" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51F77182EE86CDEE2F1DD8E4496B6C9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Croton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36E5B84673035A3B9425B150F594C984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jatropha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shrubland, submontane grassland and open areas within higher-elevation woodlands and forests. It occurs at elevations from
|
||||
<quantity id="2B2BF64B73E10742903D097E36F7AB44" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. Records are from all seasons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESIBM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55D51557DE77BB78D5307738E4E0A63E">
|
||||
<heading id="B569496198C127014EE7CE343CBB693E" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42D15B9A5EBFCDB3E6BA27DC9D517DA0">
|
||||
Members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90D5AF9325EC6EC49AF40A780210A365" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subfamily are known to emit quiet, buzzing sounds during rivalry, courtship and flight. From the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D49535DE69D60D902D33A8F1887DE3" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acrotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B21D5BB582866302693197E62C61108" italics="true">Acrotylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the sounds resemble the noise created by squabbling house sparrows,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31C6820CE9570A81745D404BA1494D87" authority="(Roesti and Keist 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Roesti and Keist" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="514961B40D647BDEC128A24A5D16DF1A" italics="true">Passer domesticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F01DEC1F7F20C5314478D7C2E795951B" author="Roesti and Keist" firstAuthor="Roesti" journalOrPublisher="Haupt Verlag, Bern - Stuttgart - Wien" refId="B135" refString="Roesti C, Keist B (2009) Die Stimmen der Heuschrecken. Haupt Verlag, Bern – Stuttgart – Wien, 144 pp." title="Die Stimmen der Heuschrecken." year="2009">Roesti and Keist 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="15049B6B275D65FE4A297C9558695162" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, sounds have not been recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
149
data/85/2F/1E/852F1E314AB65EDA87A8CAF7BC6AE91A.xml
Normal file
149
data/85/2F/1E/852F1E314AB65EDA87A8CAF7BC6AE91A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3A546D320C170C17258D4D64EC82C64D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="48208363D3592113D4D591A849CBCBCC" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E98F58F0B5CC682B7553AD833C9DFE7" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="852F1E314AB65EDA87A8CAF7BC6AE91A" ID-arpha="852F1E31-4AB6-5EDA-87A8-CAF7BC6AE91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:852F1E314AB65EDA87A8CAF7BC6AE91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/852F1E314AB65EDA87A8CAF7BC6AE91A" scope_family="Mogoplistidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Mogoplistinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Mogoplistini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60BF6C6E212C5928E020F349F6E64810" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="463CDC942764D3C8A57408CC8EBFD00E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F5DEB6AE0DC93FDE5F5655CD1B1E112" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Mogoplistes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D03D51C688E1832E80E1B5CB7C605FB" italics="true">Mogoplistes</emphasis>
|
||||
aff. M. brunneus Serville, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23B0795CEC8208847E2F2F3A1B501637" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C6A94FA165A39E444E25E63B980FDEE">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5FC3F0DF7350D0E0655A7DE4181864D" captionStart="Figure 160" captionStartId="F160" captionText="Figure 160. Mogoplistes aff. M. brunneus Serville, 1838, female, nymph. Firmihin, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281028">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6XNM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB439E7844891869504CA7E062FB47EC">
|
||||
<heading id="1AB1F663BE1F3E2B7BB0988532272B09" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B0411F8F844CAB45E949A0AD174B7EB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F432EC7042E9F11A9277C3A60D5333AA" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D9169F5FC628B73E191FAA9AA243519" italics="true">Mogoplistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C94876B1E259B2C3B90EEBAA85126188" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8AC6CE94CB3E247439F85D7C6C8A239" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characteristics: males are apterous with a more or less square pronotum (not elongated), the clypeus lacks a median furrow, the scape is very narrow and the broad inter-antennal space broad (hence with a very high inter-antennal space / scape width ratio).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A51E05DD5A726ABA03E4C051A28FF8">
|
||||
On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FA53E6E506B7ABC5F46C6FDA32DCF86E" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a yet unidentified member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9966F755C06BBD6F988365BFFDF2963C" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Mogoplistini">Mogoplistini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tribe occurs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A20078082328500C20AA0815E3480340" captionStart="Figure 161" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 161. Ectatoderus sp. 3 and its calling song. Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) depicting 500 ms (A) and 2 s (B). C. Recorded male specimen. Noged Plain, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024, 20: 53 h (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230). (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281029">161</figureCitation>
|
||||
), probably belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EB4C3E8B5356DAF4730F49692297F38" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D3DCB263161D507137DEFD4092EFD4F" italics="true">Mogoplistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A469115729CF775091E4BA91BB179213" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C1487CB8836F8990E99A55B7A479418" italics="true">M. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Serville, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D473ECF18F3B5C629A5732D73F30482" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BF91FDD5715EE2E85767D1DBFEA90DF" italics="true">M. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species confined to the Mediterranean, the taxon on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A0607988C99C3EB3956E2031AF6074D3" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
probably belongs to another species. For now, only nymphs have been recorded. In 2009 and 2010, several specimens were collected; in 2024, a late instar nymph was photographed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2088AA283EBE8E777FE27B4CD3EA318D" captionStart="Figure 161" captionStartId="F161" captionText="Figure 161. Ectatoderus sp. 3 and its calling song. Oscillogram (A) and spectrogram (B) depicting 500 ms (A) and 2 s (B). C. Recorded male specimen. Noged Plain, Socotra, 3 Feb 2024, 20: 53 h (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199187230). (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281029">161</figureCitation>
|
||||
). For proper identification and description, more material must be collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ZNM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ED0FE15C257717A295479769474AE5D">
|
||||
<heading id="D98CB81238549942FA9B487D08751916" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7750F1D6ED2ACA4A38CBFED186E590F9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4E748A5EB9ED153B04864C823E88499" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C208EAE56E3FF43ECC6C288F0B8E9214" italics="true">Mogoplistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14F1202BE1ACC50000E6BBC54BA3EED5" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Mogoplistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D9FE099CA5DF8E5BCF7015CAE52F91B" italics="true">M. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from several records on the island, suggesting a rather wide distribution. See
|
||||
<ext-link id="BABEBA8BC0E15537C7E7D85A5F4D462F" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203184073" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203184073</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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324
data/96/E6/1F/96E61FCC73D958279BED4187F4A08849.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="17A7FB153F6B3792C0B277BE69BD997E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C8016AB56AB7735612FE8538E5FC3B9">
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<mods:title id="18260878C94C25B166BDADB2815C2075">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="F288DE916EEBF0C9B84553A5BD6552BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C43BECA882606BB77ECB654ADCCBFAD">Felix, Rob</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="646FCB2A36F8B0FCEA82446C71344F64" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1564-3781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD77E60E9A9DFFAB7D1EC119DBA1EDEC">Nijmegen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3E7341AABB1ACBF86B10506D7889BF0">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="BD798F6F84E9C499A6672463E43115BB">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="773C0F8DECBACD3167C89D24AFE59F0E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9269A851E6E077B640C93D58D1AFCD51">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71952ACEE17DB1E5FD6FB80C32F2FFC2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F913037DEE44A8E6D9ECFFAB054EA8E5">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="734029A2F96B9C648E77484B2F099769">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C64E393DE9F20E84F488F5E59DFBAE93">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A0838000434B5773281B908259873CC">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D7BE134C6674226C5CF956D16ECDB81">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50DD123870F090E188DEBB6FF3927F76">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A95BD0A39CE85FBB59780589775406C9">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="747F91C5E49717C19584AB3D4A3FC553">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7EE5E0A7B0A5DAD44746EF5F00812011">
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<mods:date id="D736ACF5BAC3BE9478E77E3653D1448D">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95139B8AD0B2EF33E198D867D108836C">2025-03-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="ACB699CB76BA5920378C4D0822699988" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="74C9AA96AF6C57F3B18D1F9DA58C17B7">75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="AB0115C6CE21FD0B047DC5509DEDD4C6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DF9D92083352F8171000ECF7022B32EE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="746AC07BE22D7FD1516F7022A25CE005">21</mods:start>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="9D06839E2444F0F5243F647098F25906">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D8A069551579F81B6341D462B8B3922" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="870A5A3429701560730CB4C3052159B2" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="96E61FCC73D958279BED4187F4A08849" ID-arpha="96E61FCC-73D9-5827-9BED-4187F4A08849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96E61FCC73D958279BED4187F4A08849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E61FCC73D958279BED4187F4A08849" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Eyprepocnemidinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1438A5BE4AA50EA753505E75F510B17A" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F55A6B9E39E9B55865F7EC4F8B4FC20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC8BF59457546853DD9B3A7783C82C05" ID-CoL="RRXK" authority="(Kirby, 1910)" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="408EFBFC69EDFD5FBB52337E68CDE036" italics="true">Cataloipus brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32349C68E6DB220ABF8570F20A5E36CD" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.6745" author="Kirby W" refId="B91" refString="Kirby W (1910) 3 A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. v. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 2. Locustidae vel Acridiidae. London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6745" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A2FCD005CC65CFAEDB4D48155989FF3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F9F98D4E26935F09C39340D7816CFCB">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5076A6AB63FC06C2BB17327FF55DD370" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Cataloipus brunneri (Kirby, 1910), male, female, syntypes. A – C. Male; D, E. Female. Habiboh Plain, Socotra, collected by Forbes & Ogilvie-Grant in 1899 (photograph T. Hunter, WML, Liverpool)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280896">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B686C2AE2B9C71EA2179BE920E8AC18" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution of Cataloipus brunneri (Kirby, 1910) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280897">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPHFK" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B38F597C4D7F3380EBDD30B79C2BBB3">
|
||||
<heading id="40584E8FA93D778F074D879BB4B500CC" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71FC1C1E7E5621B3476B5E5D5FB5A660" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB1C4C51C8C93E1221F8F6781FA775BD">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57BC1DE7CCE8C71FE04E273FCD37E5E0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" page="412" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr 1903: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 420, plate XXV: figs 2, 2 a [
|
||||
<emphasis id="55FAD10719B14C5B77BDAE6D28AC93E7" italics="true">partim</emphasis>
|
||||
; as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66C9D77BCA01F6F119BB22EFFE57529A" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthuri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14691EC02B3264D8DF4D894F3491A4FC" italics="true">Cataloipus oberthuri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7BBDF2E53837D9F4A7CCED25FD741A6" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.6745" author="Kirby W" firstAuthor="Kirby" page="557" refId="B91" refString="Kirby W (1910) 3 A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. v. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 2. Locustidae vel Acridiidae. London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6745" year="1910">Kirby 1910: 557</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80D70FE5AE8780D60FBE93A6E28FF3C8" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1921.tb02804.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" page="140 - 141" pagination="106-144" refId="B151" refString="Uvarov B (1921) Notes on the Orthoptera in the British Museum. I. the group Euprepocnemini. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 69: 106–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1921.tb02804.x" title="Notes on the Orthoptera in the British Museum. I. the group Euprepocnemini." volume="69" year="1921">Uvarov 1921: 140–141</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C8362269173310CCB3249C7E195BF31" baseAuthorityName="Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6898A3EBF47C68EBFB99A9140391B227" italics="true">Cataloipus somalicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B399A70B76B88EB80886615E998DA2F8" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 375;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8ABB2D5BDA6E74B4841914FFC2C8D20C" DOI="10.1080/00222936700770651" author="Kevan DKM" firstAuthor="Kevan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" page="88" pagination="75-96" refId="B87" refString="Kevan DKM (1967) Orthoptera – Caelifera from Northern Kenya and Jubaland IV. Acrididae. s. str.: Caloptenibae, Euryphyminae, Eyprepocnemidinae, Catantopinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae. Journal of Natural History 1: 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936700770651" title="Orthoptera - Caelifera from Northern Kenya and Jubaland IV. Acrididae. s. str.: Caloptenibae, Euryphyminae, Eyprepocnemidinae, Catantopinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae." volume="1" year="1967">Kevan 1967: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87812769EF021995678D70FB4A929E32" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="321" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 321</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 155.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFJFK" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3D71937ED276412F569F6CEB5159A83">
|
||||
<heading id="1AABE772464197F36122B870FE9831EB" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B67F5F73BA16E86DB1C33ADA13E3112C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F680910B48A33301BCBFE187DCFCF85" authority="Bolivar, 1890" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BFB4F4FD00E23D71E5AACA7C61BE938" italics="true">Cataloipus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolívar, 1890
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a genus of medium-sized to large grasshoppers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE58980961D22BDEBB116450713050D" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Cataloipus brunneri (Kirby, 1910), male, female, syntypes. A – C. Male; D, E. Female. Habiboh Plain, Socotra, collected by Forbes & Ogilvie-Grant in 1899 (photograph T. Hunter, WML, Liverpool)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280896">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pronotum is dark brown with two broad green longitudinal stripes along the inner side of the obtuse lateral carinae. The lateral lobes of the pronotum are margined whitish and have yellowish spots in the centre. The tegmina are light brown, with small dark spots and a light streak along the anterior margin. The hind femora are large and slender. The male subgenital plate is elongated, shallow and has a notched aрех. The prosternal process directs backwards and is slightly flattened with an acute apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CD70164179E98396810DC8BF97AB1832" ID-arpha="2F9214CA-EEBC-5F71-84DB-7758E4CDBC8E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280896" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="92509D99FE67146098B7126102745B4E">
|
||||
<label id="8DAE400B981008956C7F186643AED643">Figure 34.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D00ADBD994DC26B3EB10B6EA0233B7BC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C68E17A30A8DEE169B8A16F70DB44B1" authority="(Kirby, 1910)" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C353A32A906202FA4BDE542AF9ADDCB" italics="true">Cataloipus brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FFDEA875F0514E99B7503C8019740720" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.6745" author="Kirby W" refId="B91" refString="Kirby W (1910) 3 A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. v. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 2. Locustidae vel Acridiidae. London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6745" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, female, syntypes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E1DC6434271E71DF869268141B52D44" bold="true">A – C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6CF39F223DA3DD517968F34B0CB9A82" bold="true">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female. Habiboh Plain, Socotra, collected by Forbes & Ogilvie-Grant in 1899 (photograph T. Hunter,
|
||||
<named-content id="E6CB6759284A24B423C9AAB5C826232F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/world-museum-liverpool-0" xlink_title="World Museum Liverpool, UK">WML</named-content>
|
||||
, Liverpool).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08647B23E0D8B0444456D9F8FED3C1CE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92E54F141D5817BC672E06EC56D6493E" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ED8FF008E3D27E0792E987A4BBDF67C" italics="true">Cataloipus brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the Archipelago’s only member of the genus. It is a relatively small member of the genus. Its hind femora are long and slender and marked with an interrupted black stripe on the dorsal edge of the medio lateral area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKLFK" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9099993A5B54529B21C19EDD56664EA1">
|
||||
<heading id="D76F28F675F8478F47BD1B13F9ECFE16" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="294017CAD23EE81F7734C1DE04EE0A5C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C55B800B585C850BC85B6E7D9765D69C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.34934" author="Burr M" firstAuthor="Burr" refId="B13" refString="Burr M (1903) Insecta: Orthoptera. In: The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898–9, by Mr. W. R. Ogilvie-Grant, of the British Museum, and Dr. H. O. Forbes, of the Liverpool Museums, together with information from other available sources. Forming A Monograph of the Islands. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34934" year="1903">Burr (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E514F96FCD7FD26290B22135AC6020A9" count="6" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
collected by Forbes & Ogilvie-Grant, two from Hadiboh Plain (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0585308CB601067ED60FD6881C3AA03C" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Cataloipus brunneri (Kirby, 1910), male, female, syntypes. A – C. Male; D, E. Female. Habiboh Plain, Socotra, collected by Forbes & Ogilvie-Grant in 1899 (photograph T. Hunter, WML, Liverpool)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280896">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
; present in
|
||||
<named-content id="7033A888F06661A560E4BDA75F9721FA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/world-museum-liverpool-0" xlink_title="World Museum Liverpool, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0DBC41F098357DF545486CFF7941A330">WML</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) and four from Homhil (
|
||||
<named-content id="D89491EB379CFBBD2F48FCD5F49A3EE8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0FCD321108CC050634CE9B1BADF27842" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
). One of Burr’s female specimens collected at Homhil later appeared to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B97F893B315154E4DD79247D1929C540" authority="(Stal, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Heteracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EBC354D54C9ECFDFA6AD9931B5D1F58" italics="true">Heteracris coerulescens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stål, 1876)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Popov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3224BE943054D3B12C91E07DE1628AB1" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1EC786EAFB1A1DF73F8DD550DAC76C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98E2347E284B9B6D4AA8DCE895CF483F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.6745" author="Kirby W" firstAuthor="Kirby" refId="B91" refString="Kirby W (1910) 3 A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. v. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 2. Locustidae vel Acridiidae. London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6745" year="1910">Kirby (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
named Burr’s specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="57581A8CC926AB96B29BDFC11820A9C2" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD476DEEB0C85BCEB70575410235AB40" authority="(Kirby, 1910)" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75261F182884986B439F9A6B056B7A6C" italics="true">Cataloipus brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E030B40A993AABC55F0AB2A106C3B8C2" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.6745" author="Kirby W" refId="B91" refString="Kirby W (1910) 3 A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. v. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 2. Locustidae vel Acridiidae. London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6745" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without a proper description. According to Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6399D53C08C6F6603606E7C0118AF9B" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the reference to Burr’s figures makes the name valid and he regarded Kirby as the author. Thus, all
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BBB17095C777557A0DA617EB227AE770" count="5" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="341A793840285824D261F126CF3A3D3D" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF59A82B339DBD19EA677E8014F967E6" italics="true">C. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected by Forbes & Ogilvie-Grant present in the Liverpool and London collections are
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2F6C775F18722884BA59F733489AF71D" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1949549CC2D9C02681591D4ED05E18B2" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1921.tb02804.x" author="Uvarov B" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="106-144" refId="B151" refString="Uvarov B (1921) Notes on the Orthoptera in the British Museum. I. the group Euprepocnemini. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 69: 106–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1921.tb02804.x" title="Notes on the Orthoptera in the British Museum. I. the group Euprepocnemini." volume="69" year="1921">Uvarov (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found no differences between the descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63879C0EF936361CE5E6C54A1DE8F9A1" authority="Rehn, 1901" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Eyprepocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB89C95D3804EB17E78C78FE3E1AB404" italics="true">Eyprepocnemis somalicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rehn, 1901
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9D16B7BDF2998ADC82590F054905556" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3AF46684DB1DFD00255E06DC5484241" italics="true">C. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He examined
|
||||
<specimenCount id="182DD1A968B87365D76AC57030682EE9" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE3822D368BA1C963BA9967D33C16E7" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97A5AB78BF029E590D52643D07EB25A6" italics="true">C. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the collection of the
|
||||
<named-content id="E8E2B89376B67062E09530A306FE64B8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7F37B608786584914642A40D2FA5EE0E" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
and synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A054C3CC9EF0BC9A7CF4795C315A7C3" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E16006066A75E6A73D063EA33F72194" italics="true">brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E50E4A9DC348361DAD989DD9021EAEF" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Eyprepocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45F1FF95569CCEA3337DA3A4FF0F836C" italics="true">somalicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter tentatively synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0AF9CD429BFDF395A4B9A103B520EFE" authority="Bolivar, 1890" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthuri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C34FD220C568E65C59A699D4DAAD7A7" italics="true">C. oberthuri</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolívar, 1890
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B0AD9616DC714A1315898725D31BE20" DOI="10.1080/00222936700770651" author="Kevan DKM" firstAuthor="Kevan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="75-96" refId="B87" refString="Kevan DKM (1967) Orthoptera – Caelifera from Northern Kenya and Jubaland IV. Acrididae. s. str.: Caloptenibae, Euryphyminae, Eyprepocnemidinae, Catantopinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae. Journal of Natural History 1: 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936700770651" title="Orthoptera - Caelifera from Northern Kenya and Jubaland IV. Acrididae. s. str.: Caloptenibae, Euryphyminae, Eyprepocnemidinae, Catantopinae, Cyrtacanthacridinae." volume="1" year="1967">Kevan (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who studied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE6EF014D24DC47FA46AD22743E18554" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9184CA6D89BB8B240CCE919E58110E5" italics="true">brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but could not decide whether it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15D83C352AAABB8D02A4B26EF9DD7BC6" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthuri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC4816C7465D782393316139DDD2889D" italics="true">oberthuri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C65B444843F9A6863877F8627DDDF393" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) restored the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9409D0610ACBDA3E9F0F9B89107BD339" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7C5FBF431EBF252BB9FD31FF87367D4" italics="true">C. brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, emphasising the need for a crucial revision of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBRFK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0934851708A7BD9A54FEE9E7F2581139">
|
||||
<heading id="08BFDEC7A88A3B29F79FDC0B3876A97C" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1237374268B706C13C604636098A14C4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A5FD3C1BCB141E1CC75C75ED384A616" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AF6A384B7B8FBD772C8DF5E21407712" italics="true">Cataloipus brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="142DAA3E1022DEB083CAD41E6D34506D" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. There are few records from the Hagher, the surrounding limestone plateaus and the surroundings of Qalansiyah (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E11DCB37DE29DB07178D32EA6320C4AE" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution of Cataloipus brunneri (Kirby, 1910) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280897">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are no records of the species since 2008.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C8D7BE2A5D4E41BA4B8FB5B63F871E2C" ID-arpha="97B27A67-B557-57F2-9395-B505CDB2BB56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280897" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9825B8D73012B4BD725FFD3F08EA44E">
|
||||
<label id="E6157816094E265406498479C631EBA3">Figure 35.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C8B59B9D57F68B0B81D7130B75EACD6">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A965816950825BDA88F883B32A3DAD28" authority="(Kirby, 1910)" authorityName="Endangered, EN" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cataloipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88C51960D1B3619FE05ACCE65EBAD74C" italics="true">Cataloipus brunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB0AFB96000FFD023B2670FB36054969" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.6745" author="Kirby W" refId="B91" refString="Kirby W (1910) 3 A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. v. 3. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 2. Locustidae vel Acridiidae. London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6745" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOSFK" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9040BF327B7527EB8E91C65300A65ADA">
|
||||
<heading id="AAED8260F3D9FDABF182EC8642C2E59D" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DD44E9FBD9C4665CDECF0DC522C5784">
|
||||
The primary habitat is marsh vegetation along streams at elevations from
|
||||
<quantity id="E698E10B441E0DCF05280047BB05B6B7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.1" unit="m" value="505.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="10.0">10–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. According to Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="401DFBFC9E47B03958C9EC2F183B9ABB" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is confined to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC31669760520A414575C72E31E430D7" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEA6F9F341975836202D1192D553D34A" italics="true">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and sedge marshes along and at the mouths of streams and numerous in its strict habitat, but absent elsewhere. Records are from January to April and August. Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="838806C8EC73B91F26E56BABDA241A2A" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) encountered “ late-instar nymphs and adults in various stages of maturation ” in February and March. We visited several suitable
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82705B00751970486EE795491AE39FE5" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFF94A7B0C8240725D08DB2B0D65F759" italics="true">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vegetations in
|
||||
<date id="F123AB81330A47C8F601648E75E1D067" value="2009-02">February 2009</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="2A0D143757D5A6493B05066DCA80A01B" value="2010-10" valueMax="2010-11-31" valueMin="2010-10-00">October – November 2010</date>
|
||||
(Qalansiyah, Hadiboh Plain, Wadi Zerig, Dineghen / Adho Dimello), but did not encounter this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
237
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Normal file
237
data/A2/5E/B3/A25EB339904F54B58A530C2F7DE06B0B.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="6FF7169D08F54DDFDA04C85B2A85C2F9" authority="Kevan, 1973" authorityName="Kevan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Xenephias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotranus">
|
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<emphasis id="947E6783213A39E07D4FD8247F38E21F" italics="true">Xenephias socotranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="68016CCDE9F2C5B5087B7D1A53F25ACF" DOI="10.4039/Ent1051169-9" author="Kevan DKM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1169-1173" refId="B88" refString="Kevan DKM (1973) A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1169-1173. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051169-9" title="A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra." volume="105" year="1973">Kevan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2B240F20172A2D52F4C32B1A38CDDA39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC0766171C3EACD14EDCB76491A9CC4B">
|
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<figureCitation id="3FADED91021FBA2E6E671D4FF51F2B53" captionStart="Figure 127" captionStartId="F127" captionText="Figure 127. Xenephias socotranus Kevan, 1973, female nymph. Mount Skand, Socotra, Mar / Apr 2022 (photograph Kay van Damme)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280993">Figs 127</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DE3640D8FA4101C47B3B23554D981DD" captionStart="Figure 128" captionStartId="F128" captionText="Figure 128. Xenephias socotranus Kevan, 1973, male, female, type specimens. A. Male holotype; B. female paratype. Collected on Mt. Shihali, Socotra, in 1967 by Kenneth Guichard. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280994">128</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8E329BC17C2387F0EE89F564FB56722" captionStart="Figure 129" captionStartId="F129" captionText="Figure 129. Distribution of Xenephias socotranus Kevan, 1973 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280995">129</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECJJM" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D65E60323E45529DB437375DAFC9D2A7">
|
||||
<heading id="EA05892A08E50C4F00724778D7AE2ABE" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5F08E5371BF3DD127EB782180A6389D" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7715D997BEA39A3B05641CBAF64B23E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA3029DA992EFC7022343469CB8664B7" DOI="10.4039/Ent1051169-9" author="Kevan DKM" firstAuthor="Kevan" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" page="1169 - 1173" pagination="1169-1173" refId="B88" refString="Kevan DKM (1973) A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1169–1173. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051169-9" title="A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra." volume="105" year="1973">Kevan 1973: 1169–1173</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1, 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D7818D3D1E152A84C8E2D70263749BF" author="Guichard KM" firstAuthor="Guichard" page="186" refId="B58" refString="Guichard KM (1992) The insectes of Socotra. In: Socotra Island of tranquillity. Immel Publishing Limited, London, 181–188." year="1992">Guichard 1992: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF55B1FA8038902241B7C7476D257B7A" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" page="147 - 148" pagination="111-168" refId="B119" refString="Popov G (1997) Arabian grasshoppers. Families Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 16: 111–168." title="Arabian grasshoppers. Families Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae." volume="16" year="1997">Popov 1997: 147–148</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 76–78;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E94C879529E483ADD9813E7E99CD2B26" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="320" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 154.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYJJM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F7A4FBF2A6EE77FD9B69F02AA88B11B">
|
||||
<heading id="B2A010B124DA05C6CC541CB5F8B23660" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D69D1D375C9C216E8AAFA5B80A1BABFB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD331660D227C86AFF67EDCC98863E0D" authorityName="Kevan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Xenephias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotranus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C7E590B16695F3E1F21C3DFF7970CEA" italics="true">Xenephias socotranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a medium-sized, typical pyrgomorphid grasshopper with an elongated vertex, downward-facing frons, concave below the eyes and slightly flattened first antenna segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47CC1C79F2F90539E8F06BED3BBA36E3" captionStart="Figure 128" captionStartId="F128" captionText="Figure 128. Xenephias socotranus Kevan, 1973, male, female, type specimens. A. Male holotype; B. female paratype. Collected on Mt. Shihali, Socotra, in 1967 by Kenneth Guichard. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280994">128</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It resembles a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="770A47A00F97353299DDF17C864A88A3" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Pyrgomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8136434FAF8AC89450468CF9E80102FE" italics="true">Pyrgomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is entirely wingless, featuring a rugose body uniformly adorned with granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUKJM" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98CA70CFBA435E8D7BAB0B8335868B2D">
|
||||
<heading id="BC8CBD14AAF7BB81031916C0478125C3" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5263B04E691CBD3003AD46F45D7D60CF">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA9B3AB99847427CC46C074DB953F3D1" DOI="10.4039/Ent1051169-9" author="Kevan DKM" firstAuthor="Kevan" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1169-1173" refId="B88" refString="Kevan DKM (1973) A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1169–1173. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051169-9" title="A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra." volume="105" year="1973">Kevan (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CD4A5BF15A3303C81DB9E2E059923C0" authorityName="Kevan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Xenephias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D538A5DB575BEC01B2E80BFE47BC82A4" italics="true">Xenephias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a member of the subtribus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4D48CDFD509EF5BEAE02B8D57092C74" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Sphenexiina">Sphenexiina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6DF76C748EC645AE2C99F96A9436E7E" authority="Karsch, 1896" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Sphenexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17083354DF6F0CE4B75A04D68350C657" italics="true">Sphenexia</emphasis>
|
||||
Karsch, 1896
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as its closest relative. The latter genus occurs in coastal forests in East Africa. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D508BF390BCF19A0A8D54D4820C1C98D" DOI="10.4039/Ent1051169-9" author="Kevan DKM" firstAuthor="Kevan" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1169-1173" refId="B88" refString="Kevan DKM (1973) A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1169–1173. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051169-9" title="A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra." volume="105" year="1973">Kevan (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this demonstrates the relation of the Socotran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72A2B53443B13C6BEC8785017D2F3F85" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the Ethiopian fauna, as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="502B1ED031F60E761600B858CABB0ADE" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned earlier.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LJM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14005C90AD50725D98D8DEC49F9D9BD4">
|
||||
<heading id="FE13FAFB1D760AFDE5B5F66432114C4B" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21F96109AA85CE926DD7CF5A06702A2D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF76905E51097648874C2A391EEA0183" authorityName="Kevan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Xenephias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A424EDEB67406FCA598FF7EF34CD05" italics="true">Xenephias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E97B80234536452DA3DCF0124BABE74" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and only known from the highest elevations in the Hagher at Adho Dimello, the lower slopes of Mt. Shihali and Mt. Skand (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5178D3AC7686BDFCD42335FA84B58F1B" captionStart="Figure 129" captionStartId="F129" captionText="Figure 129. Distribution of Xenephias socotranus Kevan, 1973 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280995">129</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In Mar /
|
||||
<date id="20CDD5804AB8ED59BC8A940004CA8949" value="2022-04">Apr 2022</date>
|
||||
, Kay van Damme and Francesca Pella (in litt.) observed a nymph at Mt. Skand (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D72777B3DE3D85AEA42852E72A7E6D1D" captionStart="Figure 127" captionStartId="F127" captionText="Figure 127. Xenephias socotranus Kevan, 1973, female nymph. Mount Skand, Socotra, Mar / Apr 2022 (photograph Kay van Damme)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280993">127</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AE31C9D61103DF97FF570FF2FC5BC505" ID-arpha="A45DCC99-F0D4-572B-B3AC-58F7ABBD5CB4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280993" startId="F127">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD16E13A0B32440CEF1DA638606BCCF8">
|
||||
<label id="5E78746CE454CE0CD073775DD05D831E">Figure 127.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0192E7323769B47BA7D5779D2AE2058B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="234A4910EEC0CDCD76A29B2B9938E33A" authority="Kevan, 1973" authorityName="Kevan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Xenephias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotranus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C80BA7700A61BFFF50582AE36530DD8D" italics="true">Xenephias socotranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3F8052CEB2C859EE02F952295D8EACA3" DOI="10.4039/Ent1051169-9" author="Kevan DKM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1169-1173" refId="B88" refString="Kevan DKM (1973) A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1169-1173. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051169-9" title="A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra." volume="105" year="1973">Kevan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female nymph. Mount Skand, Socotra, Mar / Apr 2022 (photograph Kay van Damme).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0DAD6419A1DF8A67EB0A0E575E6D1246" ID-arpha="F3C2304E-5005-53F9-9E40-48BAEF1F17AA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280994" startId="F128">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9687DC4F9C4C6B54844188E0F73D0017">
|
||||
<label id="38C891DB294D7C9CC04F336BCFF109F9">Figure 128.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85BADC19AA263ECF277F0DCF6DBE5E71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23FACF3D0A987FF3F2F8DD54CE6A6D9E" authority="Kevan, 1973" authorityName="Kevan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Xenephias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotranus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A491EF91474B81792AF40A0CED80EB2" italics="true">Xenephias socotranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B15665780FFE11F7A665DDE4D1FB6DFC" DOI="10.4039/Ent1051169-9" author="Kevan DKM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1169-1173" refId="B88" refString="Kevan DKM (1973) A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1169-1173. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051169-9" title="A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra." volume="105" year="1973">Kevan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, female, type specimens.
|
||||
<emphasis id="53255DB550FF1A2B1684244515794765" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male holotype;
|
||||
<emphasis id="908FC80F512753A7B3F2FC4DF73B7EB0" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
female paratype. Collected on Mt. Shihali, Socotra, in 1967 by Kenneth Guichard. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F62D8E255D74188C49CC0242547A22E8" ID-arpha="86B1EADC-93CD-5759-B494-39B89BB0FB20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280995" startId="F129">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B75FE59F2186318791AACD2C1F42EC8C">
|
||||
<label id="03971D176B6901E55AECA34459DE5DD5">Figure 129.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0AB5A792B026245E928C7234B8B4112">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F333C2D8C1450792119CECBE66BEFD4F" authority="Kevan, 1973" authorityName="Kevan" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgomorphidae" genus="Xenephias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotranus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D37EA272634567AFBAC76FE4FC31C47D" italics="true">Xenephias socotranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03AEBB6530787D0944A78BD91225597A" DOI="10.4039/Ent1051169-9" author="Kevan DKM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="1169-1173" refId="B88" refString="Kevan DKM (1973) A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra. The Canadian Entomologist 105: 1169-1173. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1051169-9" title="A new genus of Pyrgomorphidae (Acridoidea: Orthoptera) from the Island of Socotra." volume="105" year="1973">Kevan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9651D230D15EA7CB9D16E37B0C7A5076">
|
||||
For remarks on Guichard’s collecting site on Mt. Shihali on
|
||||
<date id="C28A6AC8724870D3B6616AE8CA7FAAA7" value="1967-04-20">20 April 1967</date>
|
||||
, see the species account of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79EEF7D2DB5E96EB52221857A203E964" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFDAD9919526DB2A96AAFB16067D74E4" italics="true">Dioscoridus depressus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPJM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D2338C07F0292C63A4573B66E74C2F">
|
||||
<heading id="6AA4F6980BB4FF4BDC85851AAC1B5920" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A38158D9F12CBA12A4CEF61AF405429">
|
||||
The species strictly occurs above
|
||||
<quantity id="C705949CE02270823AE90F977DB1FED1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. in montane forests and shrubland. The only records are from March and April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/A4/9C/8B/A49C8B7F7ABD5AF4A9B014CDB4CC59BF.xml
Normal file
192
data/A4/9C/8B/A49C8B7F7ABD5AF4A9B014CDB4CC59BF.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="D98E06753AFFEBBD78A5A4082EAEDD1D">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACB2521AE339E1F68A0306727B763197">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D560172C80F8B12FDAAF118D20736400" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E477EA2B25B889EA7438896366A8327F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F69BBD9F976C98B6AA3085F53DF9DFEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ED7088A03432FD7730108AB5EE662579">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7DA85ED1646DD681938A106BDE0F2E83">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2C0F6031BF51751D860C76105B3C955">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5573CC752E37B14D353F7899BEB46998">
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<mods:title id="54402F0F28A42200677686DCC6001A4C">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FB6F1592406F0E754D22DFAC948D6DE8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="420AD1DA6D17224AA036F1952FA58337">2025</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="414C5B60E4254058A30AE24E20FCE3F6" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="5612F4066C7C35DB2FDE979728EA0B37">2025-03-14</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="401219557F50BC8DB2EB7422B6BD88D0" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7BF855BA9DC00CB1BC49D9AFCB40C97E">75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D7D1BA726E30976B7D22CAA799B016AD" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0B5B6828A8EB80E2B1FE36E7B3CD1406">1</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F02A917097B118F132219872CDC5DC2F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CFB5CFACF024E0869A46864B2F13E16F">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1FB778021D50A0E24F32CCB7B5A7E213">166</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EF8ADB71A0B5B95162E56B83E8E193CA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3B4F022B0F880F1EBD669435FA35245A" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="54107FB8551DFAD94877633BB98C515B" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A49C8B7F7ABD5AF4A9B014CDB4CC59BF" ID-arpha="A49C8B7F-7ABD-5AF4-A9B0-14CDB4CC59BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A49C8B7F7ABD5AF4A9B014CDB4CC59BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A49C8B7F7ABD5AF4A9B014CDB4CC59BF" scope_family="Mogoplistidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Mogoplistinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Arachnocephalini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDBFAD3A69CD858B76C3F8E765D5F31B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED5B89827E6AFAA81BE191DF5660B7B6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD535DB0F50D54FF4EFB18A9DE215A9B" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17618DFADB86BEB68F790AEC7CFA94DC" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9AAF24ACF410FD7650AA3A301DFA53E" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6633F56B1EA6EBB8681C90FE37D7FF15">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D2B72EE688FB39B7C72B2A589F2460D" captionStart="Figure 157" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 157. Calling song of Ectatoderus sp. 2. Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 20: 23 h; RecRF 10158; SpRF 10 YE 060; XC 877954, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281025">Figs 157</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AF8859CCE46A04D0BA9F91FD0A9266C" captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 158. Ectatoderus sp. 2, male singing. Adho Dimello, 30 Oct 2010. In Searsia thyrsiflora (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281026">158</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGKNM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20A319737912DE59861AE10C980E6535">
|
||||
<heading id="C26356D0FFD8DF7AD7E9AF11F898B208" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60D9586820A4A9C5CA2BD190B4027F4E">
|
||||
A yet unidentified species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7318B4A61C63253D54ADAACEE0A0E299" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="786E69CE06498C9391131D375D303B30" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emits a calling song, as depicted in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2CE62D9B674873D63AAE6662B550C43" captionStart="Figure 157" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 157. Calling song of Ectatoderus sp. 2. Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 20: 23 h; RecRF 10158; SpRF 10 YE 060; XC 877954, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281025">157</figureCitation>
|
||||
. That specimen has been collected, but was unavailable for analysis at the time of preparation of this paper. At the same collecting event on the same site, a second specimen was collected, depicted in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98F9AD3A6DBC3A31D6EFAA1614FD883B" captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 154. Ectatoderus spp., dorsal views of male’s heads. A. Ectatoderus guichardi Gorochov, 1993, holotype, NHMUK 015984152; B. E. guichardi, Begobig 2009, SpRF 09 YE 292; C. E. sp. 2., Adho Dimello, SpRF 10 YE 073. Scale bars: 1 mm (photographs Beulah Garner, NHMUK; Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281022">154 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
. We assume both belong to the same species. A probable third specimen of this species is depicted in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB4FFFE2BEFD0825DA9974146FFD933C" captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 158. Ectatoderus sp. 2, male singing. Adho Dimello, 30 Oct 2010. In Searsia thyrsiflora (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281026">158</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C294EA9381741AD7E54DC6E447F5D2C3" ID-arpha="DBC0CCE3-DC2E-5494-B2C8-F27DBD7E8BD6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281025" startId="F157">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3BB88A24349DB19B581A0D6DF7F51F0">
|
||||
<label id="833E7913753E747F83AFC101C9F4D7C1">Figure 157.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE753C1D84105D6ED1BDB2792B43F015">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B1BB005C6180C62DAEE3BCE71C5DE05" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="064BCC63C522776B40F8AAAE50AF9EB4" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Oscillograms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA531E600CC0025DB74A01BD03D98174" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and spectrogram (
|
||||
<emphasis id="60EC17236811C7D4BAEB1CC8DF2220BA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) depicting 10 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3C9E01A4E5ADA901F69C876E5542FFD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), 500 ms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="364F70055A8EE581D482153E7FC05817" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 2 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="430FF6F332F2F6D1A2B5E4C7D016EA8D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 20: 23 h; RecRF 10158; SpRF 10 YE 060; XC 877954, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="5765FD45040F309A16A7C0980B838614" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="7E7A1A8BF3440CCE4AB0FBED0C19CFF4" ID-arpha="E3C3844B-0790-51AC-9D86-05F8E07523E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281026" startId="F158">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C59FD0305CA2BFAB3A3270E691E1AE71">
|
||||
<label id="AD0373951B563AF3AF64D755390A05A0">Figure 158.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16AD94C5698CC81DDEBDB4AA80FBD0F4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DA2A6436BF71D8D96DB798276CB8A21" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4679282D593898AA7FAED3B3275CFC35" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male singing. Adho Dimello, 30 Oct 2010. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDE2AAEBDA71E7E467F0581B3D23E209" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F81EB49CFB080BA08E79742908BC847" italics="true">Searsia thyrsiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE33359ADAAF2E80F79468D14E86C852">
|
||||
For characteristics, see
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50B00991A2B5A65970F81CBD3E161753" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guichardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47AD99FC7E7A1EFFD89A5BA3712C85E2" italics="true">Ectatoderus guichardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FD0157246E93CA2E91D1915068822D1" captionStart="Figure 154" captionStartId="F154" captionText="Figure 154. Ectatoderus spp., dorsal views of male’s heads. A. Ectatoderus guichardi Gorochov, 1993, holotype, NHMUK 015984152; B. E. guichardi, Begobig 2009, SpRF 09 YE 292; C. E. sp. 2., Adho Dimello, SpRF 10 YE 073. Scale bars: 1 mm (photographs Beulah Garner, NHMUK; Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281022">154 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C902BD54B8D9CFBFF11A443BF2A17F1A" captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 158. Ectatoderus sp. 2, male singing. Adho Dimello, 30 Oct 2010. In Searsia thyrsiflora (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281026">158</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNNM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C65F6466F82E43187DE8F0C6070FD97D">
|
||||
<heading id="82650060BAF2D775421F236B4E52A401" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97CB0F8748E78510D9A889D9541EDD44">
|
||||
<tp_taxon-name id="E31C25825B731CC99437E81C30D77593">
|
||||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="9275AD74EF7FE0843AEB8470D65E72E3" reg="Ectatoderus" taxon-name-part-type="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F23C29946DCAA63E2FB579A987F40DDD" italics="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||||
sp. 2 is known from Adho Dimello in the Hagher, where fair numbers were heard singing at night in 2010. Its song has also been recorded at Neet in 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDONM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D221FA367D189C2C4D47BE7255C572F">
|
||||
<heading id="15EE7DA8336B9A7D76A558AA91518134" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF7A835AF941A970808A5034D2DFE402">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C242FB3D0CF50AD7D0B07839F31BCF7" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ectatoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D350493054883C9BF06050F3686DDD0" italics="true">Ectatoderus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emits its calling song at night. It consists of two syllables with an interval of about 100–140 ms. This set of two syllables is repeated in a short series every 1–1.5s. The syllable duration is about 30–60 ms. The carrier frequency of the song is between 3.9 and 4.2 kHz, with some harmonics at higher frequencies (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27E348CD1151BD8A8CB9292D6469616C" captionStart="Figure 157" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 157. Calling song of Ectatoderus sp. 2. Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 20: 23 h; RecRF 10158; SpRF 10 YE 060; XC 877954, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281025">157</figureCitation>
|
||||
; XC 877954, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="B8342257923B9D824816800B79EFA1BF" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/877954</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
286
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<mods:titleInfo id="1449A6217500C092612B7456A77A6F62">
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<mods:title id="95FE3655964BEE9DE1497BFA1EB15162">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E06EAEC45EC90D3CE831F5E4091EC4CB">Felix, Rob</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D99FDBDC4B62BCA22D9821B59A2859F4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1564-3781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="6D8C1E670705C3929B44E43DEC802543">Nijmegen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F771ED08C0842CFA6BBA80AE2B9E44BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="639F24A4572780D84647468CFA0BE4DF">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="092A828FF5DCD39F5E0A593954D804CF">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="817331C5457B181299522CC83B60FEB8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF680C1592451DEF74FAB8A7241D6CC2">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E06FA11CF90A7EFBEF2C0229174DE3E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="AD103F7DF57CFC8B1D6B46D7EAB70431">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7861519B7046F9AFE672D264510A7563" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99A2325EBCF14A8BBAB0824D5FE4583D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="343D1423357AEBED4687F9905DC478B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7E375A7E7EE311342ECC76F1292386CF">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E70CFFA163EA3ED3DA82E10D29A659AC">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="EFFA1B1993B546B8F0FD5499BDFA1D8F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="435663D4AFD85227123C746196D48785">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="EACA0CAF516C4BC1857E53E12FFC83C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DEAC47FF312BCBD2584A56972061579A">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8ABF13E26AB9202BAE72C75E4A9CDAAC">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F06AE30E79A2810D1D93C770F603EE1" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="759834705A7E83FDE6ED161983BDD939">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="907C8122D7D50864092D86925536814B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B50A4D3A04E1798BF9269C6F76096858">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9466F9AF0AB6563573C1B825E434BC15">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="02F12A64F6DADDCFC0CAB035DE0C0498">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="1AE588DDF7748E25050EA7C99F74F016" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C8689A85ED470BFD6A76453A53112A52">
|
||||
<mods:title id="37CA937321D9C9133EF687043AF9F0F9">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="50C573ED8C8BC140C14EEF1934C7513E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="23E38C2BF58257DF70D01D9CA5135E73">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F175B70171A6B5B25BC43D6086A83C7E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3BAC397B271806D6161BD5D0D20A8C60">2025-03-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="27C43AA405DA9F88B877AF0BB21EA420" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4C6433E5249B5DD685D4765A0305FEE5">75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="ED818FC0BDD1956D9C3FBA5268797D0D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9087E9E65DA372286373A744E1435F79">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C58808D4AD4205174253A5CC1D9D6476" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="FCABB6796CB01F0E82839E9C06880FE7">21</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="413312A49823B30C2FA12FE6D479F3A9">166</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BDBFD7266A76B9FD2DE991EFCBD9C042">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFAC4AF3EA5A789EBA3A41B036430165" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="09B24EACF436979903C7C9A07778ACD1" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AA56D9A101F85A5A95598B7C79A5557B" ID-arpha="AA56D9A1-01F8-5A5A-9559-8B7C79A5557B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA56D9A101F85A5A95598B7C79A5557B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA56D9A101F85A5A95598B7C79A5557B" scope_family="Phalangopsidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Phalangopsinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD51FE38E4FEFB65BE3301BE2754A0B7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94072BCA32DD82778DF4C6A0C11CE8D1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C505EB53E5769475D7C7B4CEA83938B" authority="Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012" authorityName=", Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Socotracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleukersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45EA8E4C1CCA3FCEBD6A679AE39031FC" italics="true">Socotracris kleukersi</emphasis>
|
||||
Felix &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE635954FC75C3C493F04AD25522FA18" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L & Felix R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-65" refId="B37" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L, Felix R (2012) Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 3252: 57-65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" title="Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae)." volume="3252" year="2012">Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84D77B606D8A74EC18C4AF19D6F8984F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38072209B3957F06EF0A47EC7C9A4CA8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10AB50CABFD004F592DC488F68CC56A3" captionStart="Figure 178" captionStartId="F178" captionText="Figure 178. Socotracris kleukersi Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012, male at the type locality. Cave Wadi Zerik, Socotra, 6 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281046">Figs 178</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0688A4AD37011B688AA33FA7D6076F3" captionStart="Figure 179" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 179. Distribution of Socotracris kleukersi in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281047">179</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2IBO" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB480AD3CEB13347C92DBD03F25EABBB">
|
||||
<heading id="2E61E06AE4CDE9921BECA5F92398F703" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63FBD40BC55164CCB09E042C4F92A792" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="859658514F9D9E264EEEA4CF5346A945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE09A75EFBC809D9BB32176294F503A1" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L & Felix R" firstAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="57 - 65" pagination="57-65" refId="B37" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L, Felix R (2012) Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 3252: 57–65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" title="Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae)." volume="3252" year="2012">Desutter-Grandcolas and Felix 2012: 57–65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6F04C5D6657712B08F15A8AF341EA24" DOI="10.1111/cla.12114" author="Chintauan-Marquier IC & Legendre F & Hugel S & Robillard T & Grandcolas P & Nel A & Zuccon D & Desutter-Grandcolas L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chintauan-Marquier" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" page="62" pagination="54-81" refId="B18" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2016) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12114" title="Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis." volume="32" year="2016">Chintauan-Marquier et al. 2016: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 69, 72;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="892CA7F2F47E2A6B9297921279E2B0FF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.1" author="Hugel S & Warren BH & Desutter-Grandcolas L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hugel" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="204" pagination="201-246" refId="B70" refString="Hugel S, Warren BH, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2021) The Phalangopsidae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) of the Seychelles Archipelago: Taxonomy of an ecological radiation. Zootaxa 5047: 201–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.1" title="The Phalangopsidae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) of the Seychelles Archipelago: Taxonomy of an ecological radiation." volume="5047" year="2021">Hugel et al. 2021: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENJBO" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3F7E41692A990107E95CD8830CD7709">
|
||||
<heading id="FBB944DA316A6DBBA1BA41A6B2E7111F" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57EC7C8564205AECE6802B195298FEC4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53B2D5CE3A446659EA04AF4968910E67" authorityName=", Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Socotracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleukersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="486EA610016C1FAACA315F333DB428F8" italics="true">Socotracris kleukersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only known cave-dwelling cricket on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="22657A8A96D7E6A2A01C189915C4F046" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is unmistakable for its light colour, with an apparent orange head and long legs. Males have dark brown tegmina reaching tergite III (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2073C8111983CD7D8B065AC61B0ED81B" captionStart="Figure 178" captionStartId="F178" captionText="Figure 178. Socotracris kleukersi Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012, male at the type locality. Cave Wadi Zerik, Socotra, 6 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281046">178</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and females have small, scale-like tegmina reaching the distal margin of the metanotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="573264A90279CBFE1D9C129E4D22CD8A" ID-arpha="6E62FFCE-46CE-5C03-8F38-ECF67E706B49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281046" startId="F178">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC46FF2E29F98302D4994959E0D8C61D">
|
||||
<label id="EC3D19859F379D16B4AE3BB1F104723D">Figure 178.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="898D0EECAB08656B4C6267B7598BBDC4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29F1D9C0B0EAA1A1C534CE5362AB87C8" authority="Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012" authorityName=", Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Socotracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleukersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F10851F0D45324E7F9A79813B945A99A" italics="true">Socotracris kleukersi</emphasis>
|
||||
Felix &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C00C8157B228ACFAF0AE05F758B1BF0" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L & Felix R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-65" refId="B37" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L, Felix R (2012) Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 3252: 57-65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" title="Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae)." volume="3252" year="2012">Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male at the type locality. Cave Wadi Zerik, Socotra, 6 Nov 2010 (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1KBO" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BE02B35E5193A737C9E3EE53F955331">
|
||||
<heading id="2DC81EC35DA573E44B0B40B7C170EED5" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3710C51920743DF06D4F2AF4C300FED">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2C019CA2447F94F79A3E48ECB49E10F" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Socotracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D86203B6757D23D166EAEA1F2AB50A93" italics="true">Socotracris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE3E15D3AD22E38E845DD7E2D057D82B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L & Felix R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-65" refId="B37" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L, Felix R (2012) Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 3252: 57-65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" title="Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae)." volume="3252" year="2012">Desutter-Grandcolas, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a monotypic phalangopsid cricket genus whose taxonomic position is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EFD62BA6981A86947B975E7C03F9C82" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1847" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FE262EB7CF521EA62624ED7AD5EF02E" italics="true">Homoeogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
Guérin-Méneville, 1847
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05AA34D19035A7309C80A3DD77C6A335" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52BE05676BD64F24963F541FBA973080" italics="true">Meloimorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker, 1870
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, settled together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D299C28A4046F5687618F9096CDF388D" authority="Bolivar, 1912" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phaeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AE50A11C0059418C041BB2114B51C39" italics="true">Phaeogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolívar, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and most members of Gryllomorphini forming one clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA1DA7907344799203DDBA0251EA5C33" DOI="10.1111/cla.12114" author="Chintauan-Marquier" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chintauan-Marquier" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pagination="54-81" refId="B18" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2016) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12114" title="Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis." volume="32" year="2016">Chintauan-Marquier et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFMBO" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0FC409C6B7A8E5116C173CFB52DF6FA">
|
||||
<heading id="221DE0F97D241C353D11183DF25FA648" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EC8A9C8DD3365B2F131B6A48135654F">
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1488E699B180847F5F21ADD6FD00054A" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Only known with certainty from the type locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91F934A672AFBB664C119142DAED2CC2" captionStart="Figure 179" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 179. Distribution of Socotracris kleukersi in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281047">179</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="632864B0075A1BC26066F7C8AA5730B1" count="1" type="juvenile">One juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
of possibly the same species, depicted in Cheung and DeVantier (2006), was collected in
|
||||
<quantity id="36BEFC415E9E07C3E88F5BA51E4E9B0A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004 in</quantity>
|
||||
Dilhaile Cave, Dixam Plateau, four kilometres from the type locality (K. Van Damme, in litt.). The two sites are located in strongly karstified limestone, which would allow the species to disperse by a subterranean network.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="781A1E12874784033AB47E87462DB743" ID-arpha="F95083F2-91B7-5694-8869-8F0E8EEF1C92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281047" startId="F179">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4644EA310042E380FD411626F0244AC4">
|
||||
<label id="6319E3C78CB84177FA236542189AAAF8">Figure 179.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6363F2205F3BA3973C2025976FF91FD2">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7953F628F5DC5AFF007867AB1F0ADA8" authorityName=", Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Socotracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleukersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="573E52CF8816EC31B1216D3B63F96D35" italics="true">Socotracris kleukersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A61C616AE73E1CC603A692AF0265A6E">
|
||||
In 2009, we visited some other caves: Hoq Cave (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMNBO" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[54.354500,12.587700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A9E24BD6DACA95A81CFD76C98DDA0A34" degrees="12.5877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="12.5877">12.5877°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F2239E29F60312484A4484F3D3FCCB20" degrees="54.3545" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="54.3545">54.3545°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) at Momi
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0C23AA60C17027E1BAF33919570E36AF" country="Benin" name="Plateau">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Dejub Cave (
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUNBO" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[54.015600,12.384900]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E553881A7FD5C3F02C7E5F9628C05F45" degrees="12.3849" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="12.3849">12.3849°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D048C0AB3B3000500C470847B9A625EB" degrees="54.0156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="54.0156">54.0156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) on the southern edge of Dixam, but no crickets were found (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B841B9873398B48E93C281AD9C2D8FC7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" author="Desutter-Grandcolas and Felix" firstAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-65" refId="B37" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L, Felix R (2012) Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 3252: 57–65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" title="Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae)." volume="3252" year="2012">Desutter-Grandcolas and Felix 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4NBO" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="106F5EDEC538E2DDB449EC4D69F908F4">
|
||||
<heading id="3AA8F4482BC7AECD8D365E2CACB643A3" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEEF8312FF3F1941551AA0C377F0C112">
|
||||
Specimens were found in a small cave on a cliff along the right bank of Wadi Zerik. The cave is approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="B3472117F560EE993DFA7580F191E988" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
long and some
|
||||
<quantity id="D7A90B0849713C651DB9A0397760F55D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
high. Most individuals were found where external light was almost absent, two to four metres high on vertical walls. The species seemed less abundant in deeper parts of the cave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D894F928BC987395587A374E0A9165A">
|
||||
On all three visits to the cave, the species appeared numerous, occurring in tens of individuals. On the visit on
|
||||
<date id="C6314F11EC4D629C198D5B92ED989B60" value="2009-02-21">21 Feb 2009</date>
|
||||
, only nymphs were found. On both visits in
|
||||
<date id="3E98AB0E1D93444F489406ED7F12EF47" value="2010-11">November 2010</date>
|
||||
, apart from tens of nymphs, several adults were collected. We did not observe any specimens outside the cave during the day.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9E91BD8D9731E7B8A2E059C6090B7BE">
|
||||
The species may be active at night near the entrance of the cave. Due to the habitat,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41F08916A515FA25A9309B7BF824A79B" authorityName=", Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Socotracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleukersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1608C36A9206ED140ADB7F219ADE303" italics="true">S. kleukersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be defined as troglobitic, confirmed by its light colouration and reduced eyes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE63E27E373578A223F5ADCF4B3E28BD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB6E330DE79D42244CBFFCE43D6ACE3C" authorityName=", Felix & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Socotracris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kleukersi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F4DBBF85E669E023CA7705991B2ABD" italics="true">S. kleukersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is predated by spiders. Potential other predators present in the cave are bats (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9D1332874FC91B3B650619C9EA27B2B" italics="true">
|
||||
Rhinopoma cystops
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="425DC3CEA528020DB502236C43890D4C" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="arabium">ssp. arabium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) and whip spiders (Amblypygi, Charinidae) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D8FE8F8A9E1AC8E05192A726F3041EE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" author="Desutter-Grandcolas and Felix" firstAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="57-65" refId="B37" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L, Felix R (2012) Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Zootaxa 3252: 57–65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3252.1.3" title="Socotracris kleukersi n. gen. n. sp., a new troglobitic cricket from Socotra (Yemen) (Orthoptera: Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae)." volume="3252" year="2012">Desutter-Grandcolas and Felix 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PBO" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E42F596ED7F23DE234099318814B5B68">
|
||||
<heading id="63C2C6F39393031E49FF714398ACECA3" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16DC3ACB777908D3FE6D3D9A2A85BF57">Based on a well-developed stridulatory file, the species is expected to produce sound, but the authors never observed it.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELQBO" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F73EE06470AA24D90B6EB4A671D905A4">
|
||||
<heading id="B5C073AD9D53AD56C5FC969905BE9C8C" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DED50E9DFF3A9214BD46461D7F84674D">
|
||||
One of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FAEE15E444DF129C05D58F85B6666C0C" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
has been genetically analysed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06FEEE33EC6F69AE3BF550D7FCE327EC" DOI="10.1111/cla.12114" author="Chintauan-Marquier IC & Legendre F & Hugel S & Robillard T & Grandcolas P & Nel A & Zuccon D & Desutter-Grandcolas L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chintauan-Marquier" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pagination="54-81" refId="B18" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, Desutter-Grandcolas L (2016) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12114" title="Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis." volume="32" year="2016">Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and stored in GenBank (accession numbers
|
||||
<ext-link id="BAC56C85A49EC9891720AF6D31C7D793" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR904052.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 904052.1</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="3D20B20317C99698AF78B3CA87E05C3E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903862.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903862.1</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="21056925968BD89E77523E154BDD8915" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903700.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903700.1</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="DB892BEE59F538E4A1E07D650C4744EE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903528.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903528.1</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="AC6132A1E0302138A25DCC40FE6D1B2A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903357.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903357.1</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="3746C3EB12A1EA45D4A6B98F4CAF009D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903177.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903177.1</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="D2D3E30E4C2BCC40FEA7131C932A7557" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KR903026.1" xlink_type="simple">KR 903026.1</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
605
data/CF/0D/58/CF0D58F0C3665107912BB26341C9FBFD.xml
Normal file
605
data/CF/0D/58/CF0D58F0C3665107912BB26341C9FBFD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="96CA8C30479BCA042382FD7F72F5D8CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2D09966FDB0C1B80EC53AFCD656F56F1">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C970926E3F754F82DB290F8BC0FB16">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4237D9AA152231D53ADE894AECB28B76">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9D2FD261883C72A7B8FF3CD595712A">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F398BE8E1481506865E19004A8ECF40" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0825217E05D10E5FC5CB06C29A63A0FA">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="945E50E3F94B6266565C284B7155746F">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B023B716588964D0B7A7A85743571DE0">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16C33BF7F7D9B4832F222929E0D5855F">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04D57B874072F784C428B0D072CFD102">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC9DF69565FC5D9D4B31B610CA6D5D5B">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="E18097C0EAE005684DECB7F917CADC68">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11437C9DB46067870AB4B9C2F9FA5D3D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="999F8075137B33D3FBC829437968D02B" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CF0D58F0C3665107912BB26341C9FBFD" ID-arpha="CF0D58F0-C366-5107-912B-B26341C9FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0D58F0C3665107912BB26341C9FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0D58F0C3665107912BB26341C9FBFD" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Gryllinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Modicogryllini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69A336E7910FEC20B45B46B9A55F975B" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB8193A28905B90A197FADE20E6EBFED">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1749339CFC31A3D5BF6A09F6E98C6BD" authority="(Tarbinsky, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="820944B41137C3FF1F4C1A86DD933E6E" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07FB62EDD76733D713A0938BAE428443" author="Tarbinsky S" refId="B145" refString="Tarbinsky S (1930) On some new and little-known Orthoptera from Palaearctic Asia. III. Konowia Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde 9. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" year="1930">Tarbinsky, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D39846D861717E8D42F79568B34C7A7A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B28E6E2D046150981F180357C99776F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="832A1128B69A1EAA642E7D06FDEF4B92" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 144. Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinsky 1930), males. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010. A, C. Habitus; B, D. Head. The epistomal suture is visible (D), showing a right angle and pointed apex between the antennae, characteristic of the genus. In the second specimen (C, D), the colours have faded by ethanol. A, B. SpRF 10 YE 025; C, D. SpRF 10 YE 034. Scale bars: 2 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers, Luc Willemse)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281011">Figs 144</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45DF7F48353B73114985DF3346F18F85" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 145. Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinsky, 1930), phallic complex of male. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010. A. Dorsal view, anterior end on top; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view, anterior end on the left. Abbreviations: EctF: Ectophallic Fold; EndC: Endophallic Cavity; MLPs: Main Lobes of the Pseudepiphallus; PsP: Pseudepiphallic Parameres; R: Ramus; ScEEI.: Lateral Sclerotisation of the Epi-Ectophallic Invagination; SpRF 10 YE 034; Scale bar: 0.5 mm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281012">145</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="406EDAECCF97F0161E262692D869D2BB" captionStart="Figure 146" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figure 146. Distribution of Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinksy, 1930) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281013">146</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DCCBCC4EDB320F025F78E815F7E98DC" captionStart="Figure 147" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 147. Calling song of Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinksy, 1930). Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010, 20: 39 h; RecRF 10118; SpRF 10 YE 034; XC 877946, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877946." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281014">147</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFLM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E56F876331BCD17DFAE270972BBD8EEC">
|
||||
<heading id="24A451FA2E66D41920CA24A9D67FE5E5" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96E84AE426748A9F7459F9FE6915783F">
|
||||
With less than
|
||||
<quantity id="F6FEDC57DF3AE1C0303E8DBCD1B606C7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="779E1E2776ACF8A33787EF38E9396687" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA007A5D62232259C8B4DEE715BED759" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a relatively small member of the true crickets on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C7FC744197250D81951D1006FD5264BE" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is characterised by a light brown, sandy colour, six faint longitudinal stripes on the occiput and a strongly curved epistomal suture between the antennae, forming an almost right angle with a sharp apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57B42429417C221F9DC367EBF0397BCF" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F144" captionText="Figure 144. Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinsky 1930), males. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010. A, C. Habitus; B, D. Head. The epistomal suture is visible (D), showing a right angle and pointed apex between the antennae, characteristic of the genus. In the second specimen (C, D), the colours have faded by ethanol. A, B. SpRF 10 YE 025; C, D. SpRF 10 YE 034. Scale bars: 2 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers, Luc Willemse)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281011">144</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The latter character is diagnostic for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F3B1ABCBC0A7F536CF537AA6A238843" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FADADD20CE8F525DB96CDCBB10971A4" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="838FA1D03223FAEE013EDB82BD599B4D" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8A0757DC5CE02EC59EF3CC93A2C0A00" italics="true">Modicogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The tegmina have two harp veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F0250B739919587991F3E8F623DCC83C" ID-arpha="BDCDC1AF-57F4-5AE4-A4A1-C820FA1B1013" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281011" startId="F144">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9B65FA7011C2EFF0DF642F78A67A114">
|
||||
<label id="C2CB5521DF19BB8F8F356EF9B3E49EC7">Figure 144.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D88CBA04EE34853BD2C752E2CEB421BB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D23A08FC409605B99A2E3CD962AE3939" authority="(Tarbinsky 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A976868EC6E5E7A35736FC33C40CE01" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F8914B6FC033D64C0E0C91C6CFE7306" author="Tarbinsky" firstAuthor="Tarbinsky" refId="B145" refString="Tarbinsky S (1930) On some new and little-known Orthoptera from Palæarctic Asia. III. Konowia Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde 9. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" year="1930">Tarbinsky 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, males. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010.
|
||||
<emphasis id="21C8ECE72D9A5E117160C6E116F4DB3F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="827607B7AC6582EB3A5B78E4E2BC99D2" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="898751F4265D3802FC0C30DD2B49A527" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B494306F1BA4BEF21FC7DC73BBC275A8" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head. The epistomal suture is visible (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB9DCADB31CDFFED72EE33F5011BE45A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
), showing a right angle and pointed apex between the antennae, characteristic of the genus. In the second specimen (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE1EB8486E269A3AC09B3064BEA73537" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
), the colours have faded by ethanol.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D40479D7C2BDAEE3741968D7B85D7B1D" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
SpRF 10 YE 025;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCB5E0634CE7F029DF87B58ADEEEA33D" bold="true">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
SpRF 10 YE 034. Scale bars: 2 mm (photographs Roy Kleukers, Luc Willemse).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8246EDBF31D2DAA1382149084850CDB5">
|
||||
The pseudepiphallus forms a curved plate with a distinct wedge-shaped notch in its posterior margin, giving it a bifurcated appearance. In the middle, it has a characteristic transverse fold. Its main lateral lobes are pointed apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19B31C5262C12E6C2B05E7640A215CE5" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 145. Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinsky, 1930), phallic complex of male. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010. A. Dorsal view, anterior end on top; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view, anterior end on the left. Abbreviations: EctF: Ectophallic Fold; EndC: Endophallic Cavity; MLPs: Main Lobes of the Pseudepiphallus; PsP: Pseudepiphallic Parameres; R: Ramus; ScEEI.: Lateral Sclerotisation of the Epi-Ectophallic Invagination; SpRF 10 YE 034; Scale bar: 0.5 mm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281012">145</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5A4CE641B79652AAD19098EDD264AE98" ID-arpha="8248707A-3A3A-50E0-A9AC-9CCF7DD8FBDF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281012" startId="F145">
|
||||
<paragraph id="869EE200CFEB7BC65E1AD4547C2BDF43">
|
||||
<label id="95CCCE51161F5F4DCDB55FF8BD276C98">Figure 145.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEFD8FABE332F58C654C9E8087FC85B6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF9E076FE0CE40F859357E9C95EE938" authority="(Tarbinsky, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46B89B5BFBB081150095D04C9DB36D3F" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="345DDD2E8627E3A2ADFD0925E53815AB" author="Tarbinsky S" refId="B145" refString="Tarbinsky S (1930) On some new and little-known Orthoptera from Palaearctic Asia. III. Konowia Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde 9. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" year="1930">Tarbinsky, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, phallic complex of male. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010.
|
||||
<emphasis id="00CBC1BE8544C7A501AB0E124E21267A" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view, anterior end on top;
|
||||
<emphasis id="665D777E3D86ADD8EC313DD168EF81BD" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4352AB5684E36F231B1B011185E2D8DA" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view, anterior end on the left. Abbreviations: EctF: Ectophallic Fold;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWILM" xlink_title="Endophallic Cavity">EndC</abbrev>
|
||||
: Endophallic Cavity;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ILM" xlink_title="Main Lobes of the Pseudepiphallus">MLPs</abbrev>
|
||||
: Main Lobes of the Pseudepiphallus;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ILM" xlink_title="Pseudepiphallic Parameres">PsP</abbrev>
|
||||
: Pseudepiphallic Parameres; R: Ramus;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJLM" xlink_title="Lateral Sclerotisation of the Epi-Ectophallic Invagination (“Endoparameres”)">ScEEI</abbrev>
|
||||
.: Lateral Sclerotisation of the Epi-Ectophallic Invagination; SpRF 10 YE 034; Scale bar: 0.5 mm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F58E0CC07E54397811864D54DBBC87A1">
|
||||
We identified our specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="847AA41CE2ADD28EDB3863BA99AC2140" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69ACA9BBDC3D870C5F22971EB6D876C4" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFD771EB46FB0CFAA0A1550FD244AE87" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on its phallic structure (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FB618B134B163A6AEF119ECC5927856" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 145. Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinsky, 1930), phallic complex of male. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010. A. Dorsal view, anterior end on top; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view, anterior end on the left. Abbreviations: EctF: Ectophallic Fold; EndC: Endophallic Cavity; MLPs: Main Lobes of the Pseudepiphallus; PsP: Pseudepiphallic Parameres; R: Ramus; ScEEI.: Lateral Sclerotisation of the Epi-Ectophallic Invagination; SpRF 10 YE 034; Scale bar: 0.5 mm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281012">145</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and head pattern by comparing the illustrations in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="047FC7335BDB602322175A52934E4746" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS" pagination="97-105" refId="B49" refString="Gorochov AV (1978) Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia. Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS 62: 97–105." title="Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia." volume="62" year="1978">Gorochov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We also used the key in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F9F75A382B955AD08B04DC95DE3781D" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS" pagination="97-105" refId="B49" refString="Gorochov AV (1978) Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia. Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS 62: 97–105." title="Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia." volume="62" year="1978">Gorochov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the species description in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8BAF1E2C6D8071011EC1FF919C7DBCB" author="Tarbinsky S" firstAuthor="Tarbinsky" refId="B145" refString="Tarbinsky S (1930) On some new and little-known Orthoptera from Palæarctic Asia. III. Konowia Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde 9. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" year="1930">Tarbinsky (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Our specimens seem relatively small compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="414D27705052D26D14CF75CB3DD5E470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, based on the morphometrics mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F012CD70DB6D5D5E0D8CA68A5C6BC43C" author="Tarbinsky S" firstAuthor="Tarbinsky" refId="B145" refString="Tarbinsky S (1930) On some new and little-known Orthoptera from Palæarctic Asia. III. Konowia Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde 9. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" year="1930">Tarbinsky (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="F2DA3C08C1ED2B64A8167C06901FFEB3" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphometrics of male Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinksy, 1930). Measurements of the holotype are taken from the original species description." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F009722034222ECDD64A2F6DC3BD12B6" tableUuid="F009722034222ECDD64A2F6DC3BD12B6">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F009722034222ECDD64A2F6DC3BD12B6" ID-Table-UUID="F009722034222ECDD64A2F6DC3BD12B6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F009722034222ECDD64A2F6DC3BD12B6" startId="T5" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56E103D5064FD4B1ACA40FE62F9247DA">
|
||||
<label id="1243BE8507C202B18CCAE789DE279BF7">Table 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E15AC7DA7F7CD3AFA3A5FD3D4ECC45C9">
|
||||
Morphometrics of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E8C77E8EC79CE223DB2527B80CE20DC" authority="(Tarbinksy, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinksy" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FBE6F8C1D0EB6F47F2593366F737AFE" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tarbinksy, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Measurements of the holotype are taken from the original species description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59D4A0BF1FB68D38C545F7FD21154ABE">
|
||||
<table id="TID0E6CJM" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="98A9FCDCAD240CD1AF22A57F6291AEFF">
|
||||
<tr id="7301C872875FDC3B75F20DB4BAC3BEBD">
|
||||
<th id="244530DDBCF7DE5C6719775C1C9FFBA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Parameters</th>
|
||||
<th id="5A916ACF6BE8252B7E9909357648D680" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Male holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="B2B1E041BBA493041849359F903F137B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Male Socotra (n = 2)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B651412B29F4DF54133FD7759BB80B8C">
|
||||
<td id="B1F63D9C47E168A9BC4E7B3C231B0959" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Total length (frons – subgenital plate)</td>
|
||||
<td id="C965528FCF885E097D50DD3488293E34" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.0 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="65FE7A1B7A2B48809FA1A4CA1CEFEFC5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.2–9.5 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="84DA2E7C389911E3D5C1B3B0C5E83F32">
|
||||
<td id="09D84E98CF3E0F47C427C4C45DBB845F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length hind femur</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B1131AFCDB1D61CD1113CCBC7C1DDBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.3 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="C8E5857D79212A03BDA6F85FFE517731" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.7–6.3 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E978C6543881C02C8B57BC2F2F2B4D7D">
|
||||
<td id="6D83104A911AD9EF8ABD7E46930F01C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length pronotum</td>
|
||||
<td id="41EFC9C15539A4D2489B5A442602271B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.1 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="6AD6AE1274AD387248A0A9F50A2FB45F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.7–1.8 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3F3A73DBBDBD5B4EC1521FAD3397F96A">
|
||||
<td id="17367FC7EC154D42149D6A522CFE23A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length tegmen</td>
|
||||
<td id="2C8578A32EF0EC4A68CB0D44CE01107C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.0 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="59E2B0445192236FEEB647EA27910D43" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.0–5.2 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NLM" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FD0B092F1B6EF6790E58A58F014A7C7">
|
||||
<heading id="1562088BD72404CE3C05C5C4679781D6" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AC610E5961208C6E37249FB286D3E3C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22BDE98E395EB447E240E7CC506820C3" author="Tarbinsky S" firstAuthor="Tarbinsky" refId="B145" refString="Tarbinsky S (1930) On some new and little-known Orthoptera from Palæarctic Asia. III. Konowia Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde 9. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" year="1930">Tarbinsky (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE6FCC379336105E947A5DA8116C77B9" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E90FE49E0B51FE25041B020DA6F44D2C" italics="true">Gryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="8802B864182235B3485D8D40BCCA5959" italics="true">Lower part of face distinctly rounded in profile; lower frontal margin forms a strongly angularly inflexed line; frons under the middle ocellus with transverse brown spot separated from the other, upper, brownish part of the head, by a yellow stripe, very narrow in the middle. Occiput with indistinct narrow longitudinal yellow stripes. Lateral lobes of the pronotum with a short brown stripe reaching neither the hind nor the anterior margins. Tegmina of males and females are unicolourous; in females, they are one and a half times longer than the pronotum with a roundly prominent apex. The apex is somewhat tapering in males, with a broad apical field. Ovipositor longer than hind femora</emphasis>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B607BA8E7C7E2B7CFBE8F5E5D78D0E3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3FC7C647DA8DAB8B352670B2BDDAC4F" author="Chopard L" firstAuthor="Chopard" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="267-287" refId="B21" refString="Chopard L (1961) Les divisions du genre Gryllus basees sur l’étude de l’appareil copulateur (Orth. Gryllidae). EOS Revista Española de Entomologia 37: 267–287." title="Les divisions du genre Gryllus basees sur l’étude de l’appareil copulateur (Orth. Gryllidae)." volume="37" year="1961">Chopard (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
moved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC10EF2E799173B00BA7F48A5DB02A8A" authority="Tarbinsky, 1930" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8C27F95ABC0C3C3B91D944DAD50C0ED" italics="true">Gryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="563043BD927A4E7773E3EB75A899CE6E" author="Tarbinsky S" refId="B145" refString="Tarbinsky S (1930) On some new and little-known Orthoptera from Palaearctic Asia. III. Konowia Zeitschrift fur systematische Insektenkunde 9. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KON_9_0177-0190.pdf" year="1930">Tarbinsky, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, amongst many other taxa, to his newly-erected genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01CD99926729AEC0ACEB0D89031E068D" authority="Chopard, 1961" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C1559BDBDC9EDCC7B5DECCB01879984" italics="true">Modicogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B18F58C8E75868D7400F5C4260058AD" author="Chopard L" journalOrPublisher="EOS Revista Española de Entomologia" pagination="267-287" refId="B21" refString="Chopard L (1961) Les divisions du genre Gryllus basees sur l'etude de l'appareil copulateur (Orth. Gryllidae). EOS Revista Espanola de Entomologia 37: 267-287." title="Les divisions du genre Gryllus basees sur l’étude de l’appareil copulateur (Orth. Gryllidae)." volume="37" year="1961">Chopard, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C994871FCDF4B4374B8EDF20558277A" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS" pagination="97-105" refId="B49" refString="Gorochov AV (1978) Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia. Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS 62: 97–105." title="Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia." volume="62" year="1978">Gorochov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished three groups within this genus, based on the shape of the male genitalia and the curvation of the epistomal suture. One group was formed by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BDAF5BB7F09765268165151144BF87F" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA46FA8355725484B5BE33BB8076BE78" italics="true">M. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CA2806818C34E4AC2EDE0F3228658E5" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DFD9D23C85A1B540BF079DF37CFE4A4" italics="true">M. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0111C8EB2D3555B95F74B47108D3D9AD" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad" pagination="3-15" refId="B50" refString="Gorochov AV (1986) New and little known crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Central Asia and adjacent territories. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad 140: 3–15." title="New and little known crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Central Asia and adjacent territories." volume="140" year="1986">Gorochov (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
later erected the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="512676F1E0FC5511D80228065C7DDCC7" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E142203225577EB40906E7A0A46E816" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, designating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC0D8C554FA45455D91BDCC6DBCFF8FF" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AA9D31B8349AFDD8FEE8D7F4EE2C2A9" italics="true">M. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the type species. In 1993, Gorochov elevated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02BED60E7BE094AC32355703F4DCD46A" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFD879E67CE960BF01B2F08A1DE8E703" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the genus level without further explanation, which was noted and subsequently accepted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5AB56D58B64312FA2CD039488C75D7" author="Coray A & Lehmann A" firstAuthor="Coray" refId="B25" refString="Coray A, Lehmann A (1998) Taxonomie der Heuschrecken Deutschlands (Orthoptera): Formale Aspekte der wissenschaftlichen Namen. Articulata Beiheft: 63–152." year="1998">Coray and Lehmann (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9BFA0CCFC59436786BAA742A8B36EDC">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70820DC704496A2A2FBB0C6C89981B02" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="418D8204882DAE07C7434EC0B40756C6" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains five species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0104DB69F510DC2EC9F42C46E30F4229" author="Cigliano MM & Braun H & Eades HC & Otte D" refId="B23" refString="Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades HC, Otte D (2024 a) Orthoptera Species File. [Retrieved on 2024-11 - 08 at] http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org" url="http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org">Cigliano et al. 2024 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73BD1D923DA55A812F4E23F22F90F3D7" authority="(Latreille, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52F230D1E3F254DB4B3636F22D39DBB0" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latreille, 1804)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C44F3012DC3691A30D33086B51650A52" authority="(Weber, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D1ED1F98B3DC8083ECA1F039E9C1378" italics="true">E. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weber, 1801)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FBAF8EC0AD7CDBECD1A88F9D0DBB75B" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E481F9127BF70CB7C3032BDB3304F87" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36805DCE86098EF801EAD79D2826F4D3" authority="(Chopard, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0FC3146A03B898D6C7F07CD061F6402" italics="true">E. theryi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3D3ED6EFA12D7C3934B7FE663FBC3D" author="Chopard L" journalOrPublisher="Libraire Larose, Paris" refId="B19" refString="Chopard L (1943) Orthopteroides de l'Afrique du Nord. Libraire Larose, Paris, 450 pp." title="Orthoptèroïdes de l’Afrique du Nord." year="1943">Chopard, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="712D4099B97DF01D9F3DAFC9C2E71F20" authority="(Chopard, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="753CF40F91F08EE03F2B371868FEA50A" italics="true">E. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Chopard, 1968)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A87A54CA9454A27AA1FF61B8A1A43233">
|
||||
Recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D044638F3C53835465BF3D343DD864FE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.2" author="Ma L & Zheng Y & Qiao M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ma" refId="B98" refString="Ma L, Zheng Y, Qiao M (2021) Revision of Chinese crickets of the tribe Modicogryllini Otte & Alexander, 1983 with notes on relevant taxa (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4990. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.2" year="2021">Ma et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="821D80D2C84A492F90178609B6CE5092" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F0B6CB906ADE311AF49E6915CA484A9" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BFD97F313F23A9D9E5213076538166F" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68A6D90549DC03745AE1AD8B337250E1" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3F01AEE80141493FEADACA798FC56E0" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="632994179B2E870BF261DDF176D1CF32" italics="true">E. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They stated that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B75FAFD6C1379A1E49F3A376DDAC0D47" author="Chopard L" firstAuthor="Chopard" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ’ s-Gravenhage" refId="B22" refString="Chopard L (1967) Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, ’ s-Gravenhage, 211 pp." title="Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). Uitgeverij Dr. W." year="1967">Chopard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
made a mistake when synonymising
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49E46CED40F0FFC553D3F19F3CAC3D6" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="407EE11E8DA6F922A986374A4115F77A" italics="true">E. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A44ADB38AD97BDC2B2DC1495A56561B2" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="145C974E705A026A3B3F05228A7F901C" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and claimed that, based on the principle of priority, the senior synonym should be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B805B70B42EC443AF906D433D43A8751" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D2DAD22F7B52D9B4791D5B6CA8E632E" italics="true">E. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
instead of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA0579C3F19DF51F91F0CE1145738A56" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08A4DAD7D8F51D94807B9CFA1E864A8D" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB4857861FF036BBAB8F5442071C10EB">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11C80FC05BAF397DE94D7EF2BCCF1616" author="Chopard L" firstAuthor="Chopard" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ’ s-Gravenhage" refId="B22" refString="Chopard L (1967) Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, ’ s-Gravenhage, 211 pp." title="Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). Uitgeverij Dr. W." year="1967">Chopard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, did not synonymise
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12BAA57702DC11181850C1FD666A5673" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C93369245EE4BA7E67DE48E77D73C8F4" italics="true">E. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D1EE721A710148C54250B888BE467AF" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="565118B4614749E836A126489406960B" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He only considered the specimens formerly identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81DBBE2C0149CF8D44C317B295B2DFF5" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14BAB18824F08902B2F3E2B05A510EB9" italics="true">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by several authors as belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C7F0EF2217553FED490B1C9DFDA0C15" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F77864366606F1562D0B398F76504F1" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He kept
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D73B9FDD6309BA30C55032DE47FB749D" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="598EE1DD1E387BBCACF18853806626F3" italics="true">E. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid species by mentioning
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36A67297FE02097497D748769D5820A7" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="8136E417879081EC7C49C196F60783A0" italics="true">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA79048C51817F8C22D85FC271877EAE" italics="true">nec</emphasis>
|
||||
Weber) ”.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="48FAF35854AFA80ABDFA10238E663BD2" DOI="10.1007/978-94-017-2511-8" author="Harz K" firstAuthor="Harz" refId="B60" refString="Harz K (1969) Die Orthopteren Europas I. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2511-8" year="1969">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="07ED1370403E885284771D19B608AE74" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah">Harz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(1969)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
agreed on this.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67EF0BA8DC625B968A62D48034926C5A">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF789BEC4B9537A4C99D3564115EA767" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.2" author="Ma L & Zheng Y & Qiao M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ma" refId="B98" refString="Ma L, Zheng Y, Qiao M (2021) Revision of Chinese crickets of the tribe Modicogryllini Otte & Alexander, 1983 with notes on relevant taxa (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4990. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.2" year="2021">Ma et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0300137BED269A48BCC15F1E3B2A2CBF" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5860E3040DBEBF3ACF7FDE0EA6D0E5D9" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AABA2A9A5AB4F121F0B40CE128EDD24" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AED2059EBFFC34F152C87A39A11E3A47" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly because they found “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="242DC89388BB9E6DC707202DCCC1EF16" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7ABDE7996FEFF403521D5251BE872D1" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55A3B607CF3001FDF95E311DB8D33F7E" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23AB5662A9EAA7A00B143A729B1DDB26" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be very similar ”. They referred to the illustrations of the phallic structure of both species in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A750C7320AA41B57B1D30D2D71222C5" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS" pagination="97-105" refId="B49" refString="Gorochov AV (1978) Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia. Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS 62: 97–105." title="Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia." volume="62" year="1978">Gorochov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. They stated they “ could find those
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E48F5D81BC83866C9C52B7C751D4F8AD" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||
of male genitalia in specimens collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4540DB9842A1CDED56A5772309900811" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”. These arguments are too weak for synonymising two species widely accepted for decennia and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1LM" xlink_title="Orthoptera Species File">OSF</abbrev>
|
||||
does not accept this proposed synonymy (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2BCB9686657EA16923B6D7DE8BCD953" author="Cigliano MM & Braun H & Eades HC & Otte D" refId="B23" refString="Cigliano MM, Braun H, Eades HC, Otte D (2024 a) Orthoptera Species File. [Retrieved on 2024-11 - 08 at] http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org" url="http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org">Cigliano et al. 2024 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F49CDE92A6B94C3EEED1A785400749E4">
|
||||
We compared the male genitalia of a specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8E480E78C87E255A0AABA831C5B717E7" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with a specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24482DA4AF33626A9C71D0C428082122" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFBC1662C357F8AE64BA5D9789F86C7D" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E4C45A193B45912C24DC0E11D9B2AB3" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and found several differences. The phallic structure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B415187EE7817DEFF25F0BFD45D26ABC" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D2A1B47FEF9B40AB6A2BEF3028E36E7" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FEBEBE81C8D757C95EABB0D435464A0B" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is much smaller than the one from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66626BDC74B9294505EE6B3B9FB578DC" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F65C92F44CBF65B0D2D66E6F0E1424F4" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a width of the pseudepiphallus of
|
||||
<quantity id="006AC6B622E3562C72E8A3976F4EE387" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and 1.0 mm, respectively. There is also a difference in the shape of the pseudepiphallus. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50870378E930A8B7214981BA0E63CEB5" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33ACBB55A007F81E9063660383155827" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the wedge-shaped notch in the posterior margin of the pseudepiphallus is more profound and broader than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D723A37B11E8CB40FF8490C8BBFABC" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="209A7FFBEBEC2F80851738B1B5BB2A3A" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; as a result, the mean (lateral) lobes of the pseudepiphallus are more slender, corresponding to the illustration in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A19C3FDD3F2BA404D13F6121BCF9BD2" author="Gorochov AV" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS" pagination="97-105" refId="B49" refString="Gorochov AV (1978) Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia. Revue d’ Entomologie de l’ URSS 62: 97–105." title="Crickets of the genera Tartarogryllus Tarb. and Modicogryllus Chop. (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) in Central Asia." volume="62" year="1978">Gorochov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Finally, the songs of both species differ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ3LM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B30BBF59D5B7AD69BEAD737B3DAACF4A">
|
||||
<heading id="1CF8BC8DC2BD610EE9FB5CD77DA625E8" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1E2AE423D5E4AF9A05848840C66E74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47D4B7DA2F389E4BD4F6EAA29DB7F71C" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24008B0F34121E7E6D9A553A72CCFCD1" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Ak-Mechet, near Khiva, in modern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0D48B90C34759737DE8838B1D4DCBA44" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(not Khazachstan as indicated by
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13LM" xlink_title="Orthoptera Species File">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="64BDCEE73CC49391FD6FFDF3D4368BC0">OSF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
). It is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4BAFB69523D77058BCB47CE78ABCA330" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AC8BAF1C53E7966CA34541F8CC756675" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18A925CB1D99E3CEB7A2B38C5003410F" author="Gorochov" firstAuthor="Gorochov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="79-97" refId="B51" refString="Gorochov AV (1993) Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 13: 79–97." title="Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of Saudi Arabia and adjacent countries." volume="13" year="1993">Gorochov 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="32D436A1962DFC23276FEAE14568CBDD" name="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2A0616CE390648F006C952057E1060B" author="Gorochov" firstAuthor="Gorochov" refId="B52" refString="Gorochov AV (2017) Order Orthoptera, superfamily Grylloidea. In: Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Department of The President’s Affairs, United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, 21–35." year="2017">Gorochov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="050020A8D480825DBD98F65ABB75307A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63EB5A84A43D840D14AF1174077D3F88" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.2" author="Ma" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ma" refId="B98" refString="Ma L, Zheng Y, Qiao M (2021) Revision of Chinese crickets of the tribe Modicogryllini Otte & Alexander, 1983 with notes on relevant taxa (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae). Zootaxa 4990. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.2" year="2021">Ma et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is new for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0A5FBB0C749FDE8A4ED7131562E7CC30" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is only known from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9721FA48CD544DDEFCCB9DF0CC1CE398" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
at Neet (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8DB0AA1E1C58C65F2DFD191B7B937B1" captionStart="Figure 146" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figure 146. Distribution of Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinksy, 1930) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281013">146</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A3D7FAF25516CA4CCE4018593F09C538" ID-arpha="93927E34-2DC9-5898-8E42-E4D5435C5DC0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281013" startId="F146">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67FBCDE6BE11CD8340B733EE2E6047B1">
|
||||
<label id="B1B5661820FD8E8B4A6C9DA048ADC774">Figure 146.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F27FC5B96DC01DEEB0C60E02C2AA553">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F12024F5635E72E1FBBEE2EED18455BF" authority="(Tarbinksy, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinksy" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="137E5D217BA32F85EBDC66AA5B80BD3C" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tarbinksy, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG5LM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FCBCD90AA5E278393D8C0238C3DE6D4">
|
||||
<heading id="96CA546EC4E1AF938A101539E767FF75" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CCDA8790A43468C9AD32251A9B4B43C">
|
||||
In Central Asia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EC2268A56F7322BF0D74EE2692BF872" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinksy" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00ACDBA40B1AD0B6144FF3D2ED9D44A1" italics="true">E. chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in semi-deserts near salt lakes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EFCE56BC7E7DD2FEC2C9C13897DFF2D" author="Gorochov" firstAuthor="Gorochov" refId="B52" refString="Gorochov AV (2017) Order Orthoptera, superfamily Grylloidea. In: Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Department of The President’s Affairs, United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, 21–35." year="2017">Gorochov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EA46153D75FC68EEB5115A51A2FF1E4" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was found in a sandy habitat with salt marsh vegetation behind the first row of dunes at
|
||||
<quantity id="878D8B22EB497044C7C171F4B7555D6D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D4CB74D3438D791258615A494D54F5B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Salt marsh with Arthrocnemum macrostachyum and Aerva javanica. The salt marsh, separated by a coastal dune with Urochondra setulosa, is the typical habitat of Heteracris adspersa. Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280862">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The crickets were calling from the entrances of small holes in the ground.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E65LM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24956AEAA3E1EB467361B2E43DD4BDF1">
|
||||
<heading id="0D6D52C009AED9CFFA6539F9C2F5BC14" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50BCA4A026A43B03A4F3BA12D61395F8">
|
||||
The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99A7A28A580091EB97039A825DA50F0D" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinksy" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16469D028E9D2474E72F4F3B366F00F9" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an echeme, repeated at the rate of about 3–4 per second, lasting 70–120 ms, produced in continuous series or broken up in groups of 2–15 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE3A8F12364959AB8542801D0D4BF0B6" captionStart="Figure 147" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 147. Calling song of Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinksy, 1930). Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010, 20: 39 h; RecRF 10118; SpRF 10 YE 034; XC 877946, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877946." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281014">147 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Echemes consist of 9–11 syllables of more or less equal duration, repeated at 110–120 per second (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45CD357A38237248C84E858F6776F227" captionStart="Figure 147" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 147. Calling song of Eumodicogryllus chivensis (Tarbinksy, 1930). Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010, 20: 39 h; RecRF 10118; SpRF 10 YE 034; XC 877946, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877946." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281014">147 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Usually, the first one or two syllables are quieter and are repeated at a lower rate. The carrier frequency of the song is around 7.7–8.0 kHz and the song has few harmonics at higher frequencies (
|
||||
<ext-link id="8E7891248940FA6B7AE21FB8ED8AFE0E" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/877946" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/877946</ext-link>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9787E7AD379517424785469CBC68AC65" ID-arpha="81322820-BD26-58A1-9F77-3C139B43F731" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281014" startId="F147">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FE9A9D7A69D2B83782DDCAE9088CC91">
|
||||
<label id="63F31E8185748795AB4F4AE6A23E6CF5">Figure 147.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91B101D91B0D4D117CD826C490F3CF52">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="246380BF3641705F0BEBF972BFF43870" authority="(Tarbinksy, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinksy" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Eumodicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chivensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="991FB4396D2F955920249C94D47E5A27" italics="true">Eumodicogryllus chivensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tarbinksy, 1930)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Oscillograms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B13A51329DA1861077B4F837CA7F1F9" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and spectrogram (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B1B54C8F17B979A1E94991D62EE02F0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) depicting 10 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="56C930F8C5B9A74E33EBE2BE08037C5E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), 500 ms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D000F7D2187F10BE6F45D2BD317228D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 2 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="706FABC263E4BE5B7EE4684861FC1C22" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). Neet, Socotra, 28 Oct 2010, 20: 39 h; RecRF 10118; SpRF 10 YE 034; XC 877946, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="38F0447FA14E94664C4907DAC6B2DE71" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/877946" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/877946</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEECFF4C7A94D67AD2501C93EA368433">
|
||||
The song is markedly different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE02C6C2180054108B9A87A95DECBC31" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3987A8F06F7AF6780E29A6BC15378EA7" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as the song of that species has echemes with 14–20 syllables repeated at about 40–60 per second. Additionally, the carrier frequency in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96529117AB8238103C51B83F2DF06F55" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordigalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="703F66B79FDDBC4C731314B45C09F7D3" italics="true">E. bordigalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much lower (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0C839781A9E2F6E027CDD248E89F299" DOI="10.1163/9789004632189" author="Ragge and Reynolds" firstAuthor="Ragge" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" refId="B129" refString="Ragge D, Reynolds W (1998) The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books, Colchester, 591 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004632189" title="The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe." year="1998">Ragge and Reynolds 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
248
data/CF/9E/1E/CF9E1ECCB729521DB6F4FC0F1461EF2F.xml
Normal file
248
data/CF/9E/1E/CF9E1ECCB729521DB6F4FC0F1461EF2F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="05504EECE796E0B23784FC31A4A568CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E83342B35C01F286A3AF70DD7ED4EB15">
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<mods:title id="F3C7E79393010C5B2122A87498BED509">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="D84527CC2B11A69AB28C58485D1B5EB5">Felix, Rob</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A18D92909EBA60945D8E1430D1F1649" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1564-3781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DD15E2C846EBD57092C6E517A1D7C1D7">Nijmegen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="461DEF541388DF6D87939198CFF05ABB" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="38091074BC8D4312F9F7E8CF170CA123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23AD30B7FFC11E2163DBC0EA7B7BF1F5">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED959220D38A3C1A664A3833F5397FBE">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C97C2E51AC689146E3A1329132D02B1">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26217D2404C2AE8036A8720174F27E44" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8929-2737</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D52948030F37A9A539D541FF46877381">Plasmolen, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A6617DF59E3CD83D8A844C318C2ED3F8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A6E4F81594D92C9D6CBD2A03032DA738">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC77830FCED0ECDC23FEFE4EC9316AB4">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9DD8B5454C53F7A87A7ACFE5C9CF26">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0122FCA04E63C23380903D83B1CC9B1">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C3237F79BDE0AFB3E482693D381003D0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7798D24599F11746249275EFA003410E">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5A0F87A4AC6EE36E4D3E5C571DD0757F">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84D8987BE3CADF5E90C06EDAB1C48604">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="3F98F1A3169F15502377236A60EBE19B">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A393F3769FF6C482968B8031388F91E1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C35F2C59AD797F4688EEC1F5AF3A375E">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5B45AFEA8F0BAC1533693767EC8CFB3">2025-03-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="27897339A749A0C9F6165E50943F7A1E" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="855E4ED64D8FE922B8B002311624AB41">75</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2992E94CF236D801CD56884E6961F61F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B2DD7EC89EC3D5ABE957317F87032352">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6D5927DDFBE67A07E40ADA398FD03B97" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6EB37865F46F1D6ED9DE3AF1304C404A">21</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5CE3125DAA52EEF46F030743B1700CC6">166</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="7113BAA7CD278FC2FB661F820AC18ECD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1A9382F51DD8DA4D2003217D8A795F68" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7FF9094FEF77CB6383D0A69DB0EBC8DA" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="CF9E1ECCB729521DB6F4FC0F1461EF2F" ID-arpha="CF9E1ECC-B729-521D-B6F4-FC0F1461EF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF9E1ECCB729521DB6F4FC0F1461EF2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF9E1ECCB729521DB6F4FC0F1461EF2F" scope_family="Tetrigidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Tetriginae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Tetrigoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="932455C73374CFC28611CDC449E0A231" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AC9B54144F940175E1D3F1544DCBD33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82B4E5214A167C569C35D9CEF5B7F18C" ID-CoL="4DF4X" authority="(Walker, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94EE4A943C185D8E4A4D5B28E1155653" italics="true">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1871)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9971CBED84272D278DF762953EF8050E" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01D3099312F6D95218C89ABF05352EDD">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F7865A2C06A561C0478D498AB2EB8C0" captionStart="Figure 130" captionStartId="F130" captionText="Figure 130. Paratettix subpustulatus (Walker, 1871), female. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280996">Figs 130</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F856BDA46ACC87515288A45CD603DEB" captionStart="Figure 131" captionStartId="F131" captionText="Figure 131. Distribution of Paratettix subpustulatus (Walker, 1871) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280997">131</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5RJM" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32E00C4964A913A10EA4C9F81A557B3E">
|
||||
<heading id="50F90FB8DD35AEF0DDB95E6030125C87" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E4FC6F5871BC2980684485A9F580F8F" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C2C2E152CA5E87934ECC1A94AB60D04">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24434B6B3BF00A911E7B97CB47033CD3" author="Krauss H" firstAuthor="Krauss" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" page="17" pagination="1-30" refId="B95" refString="Krauss H (1907) Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 1–30." title="Orthopteren aus Südarabien und von der Insel Sokótra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="71" year="1907">Krauss 1907: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 18, 29 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69CF50F50E444959ACFFDD7768945C8A" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E18E20FCE4E8C5431E3553358396452D" italics="true">Paratettix scaber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA359FF2D705767ED14BF5F0CB27B9F1" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 366 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD61FD1762D8C41A1A13FA83526D889" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AD1C3E62974695D9F5D6C0E72483534" italics="true">Paratettix</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0539B47F059C6CF72957C1049C50F960" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="318" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 318</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 154 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="306C78B5493D1A65123276ECE55EF5E8" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA7464F6E57D6183CA64F28BF4EA66AF" italics="true">Paratettix</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30525D9D97D6268FBF388A928C989428" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="55 - 56" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009: 55–56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72D0A0FE4C51A0F0A86EDEF717C40AB6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" author="Devriese H & Nguyen E & Husemann M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Devriese" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="524 - 526" pagination="511-556" refId="B38" refString="Devriese H, Nguyen E, Husemann M (2023) An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae). Zootaxa 5285: 511–556. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" title="An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae)." volume="5285" year="2023">Devriese et al. 2023: 524–526</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERTJM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18C35440A2C46D3269BC49E291576877">
|
||||
<heading id="A509C39BC78F8F107D15CC378788E2D7" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1DEFAFA5570FE01B010215FAD1877D4">
|
||||
Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F0057A7E1F8A66F7ED02A0444B59F3C" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrigidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are amongst the smallest grasshoppers in the world. A long and pointed projection of the pronotum covers their abdomen. Tegmina are reduced to small, scale-like structures placed on the side of the body, while the hind wings are fully developed and can be very long, even projecting beyond the apex of the pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E70CA82F358E09CB2368C999876DC27" captionStart="Figure 130" captionStartId="F130" captionText="Figure 130. Paratettix subpustulatus (Walker, 1871), female. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280996">130</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nymphs can be separated from adults by the absence of tegmina and an uninterrupted keel over the hind femora at the knee level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F5E403691172E8014923A1E341DF0F2A" ID-arpha="DE6DA4FA-2446-5439-A84A-D4E18249B951" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280996" startId="F130">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D758C2ABB6962505C18543859A5585F5">
|
||||
<label id="64F841BEBFB2BB3F99508351459C8CFB">Figure 130.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0854E27F8F3585897A1E82A27E578EDD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7DCC85D5BB8B18AA837A31AC957BBF3" authority="(Walker, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3794ED762CDC7AD4DE85355117E6B82" italics="true">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1871)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE9CA902D6F3FE039E62892B08BFF8E8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42B140E454BEE5E9AC00951C1CDFC807">
|
||||
<emphasis id="510A5668F0E6697C64970A2B4E8E69F1" italics="true">Paratettix</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterised by a median carina of the pronotum ending just before it reaches the anterior margin of the pronotum. So far,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29920A6A6FD6EBAAFFC8152875B64067" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F9ED0B9933A3118644199F4624D56C4" italics="true">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only tetrigid that occurs in the Archipelago. It can be separated from other members of the genus by its pale brown hind tibia without dark rings, straight borders of the middle femora and a straight carina on the hind femora (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46865421850D13333C22297B76B26944" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" author="Devriese" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Devriese" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="511-556" refId="B38" refString="Devriese H, Nguyen E, Husemann M (2023) An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae). Zootaxa 5285: 511–556. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" title="An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae)." volume="5285" year="2023">Devriese et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQVJM" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68C35BDD32EBF9E63236B8641043B1B5">
|
||||
<heading id="1B1FA0C26EEE7A6F1E114B4F98934CF7" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEE421CDCAD5E2B1CDC346EFA06E8490">
|
||||
The identity of the taxon present on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="06D87360BAA3F9A9234608DFB03951EF" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has long been unclear. Hendrik Devriese identified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B287CEC8392EF9AD141ACF733D3DD93A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CE060D00CFBF3FA9149F4CA7269EEF4" italics="true">Tetrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens collected by Bruno Massa in 2008 as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5944B117090DE1042785A7ED42071D85" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="468EB8871977E7FC10406B4B114386CF" italics="true">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a widespread African species (Devriese in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26F1CBF29925A1BCB595D80D87F556B7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Devriese also identified our specimens collected in 2009 as belonging to the same species (H. Devriese in litt.). In their revision of the African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB01D01907CC5B81E2D5315505BA3473" authority="Devriese et al. (2023)" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetrigini">
|
||||
Tetrigini,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7601B081EE37D4AD1BB16B74010AD6F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" author="Devriese H & Nguyen E & Husemann M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Devriese" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="511-556" refId="B38" refString="Devriese H, Nguyen E, Husemann M (2023) An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae). Zootaxa 5285: 511–556. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" title="An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae)." volume="5285" year="2023">Devriese et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
confirmed the identity of the Socotran tetrigid as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C0A9527AAF28AB5365608F9D5B0CF9F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D2ECE78476F59403F788DB83946617D" italics="true">P. subpustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Other than the specimens examined by Devriese (Massa’s and our material), the specimens mentioned in the material examined section have only been superficially examined by us.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAXJM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21BDCDAA44FE0F7FD0D16C7ADC006051">
|
||||
<heading id="3D894D3394B47118F93F5C6F45D379DB" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F715AE48C841C324B7005856BCDE9206">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BCB12BF9C4B563F63AABEDB228BAC38" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A1AF7494DB737DC887382DB7430009E" italics="true">P. subpustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in Africa south of the Sahara,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E55D79CE8015E8DC6E4F82D240F83700" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF08CE0214B494C4CCBE9D57F18637EE" name="Comoros">Comores</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DE4502A1A7766365AA194A482BE7A9B0" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CB641B49FDFFCCA17220378D08D88EF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" author="Devriese" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Devriese" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="511-556" refId="B38" refString="Devriese H, Nguyen E, Husemann M (2023) An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae). Zootaxa 5285: 511–556. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.4" title="An identification key to the genera and species of Afrotropical Tetrigini (genera Paratettix, Leptacrydium, Hedotettix, Rectitettix nov. gen., and Alienitettix nov. gen.) with general remarks on the taxonomy of Tetrigini (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae)." volume="5285" year="2023">Devriese et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB4DA92678F33C7C8A53498A82386B24" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is common, but because it prefers moist habitats, it is mainly restricted to the eastern half of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="051984E9D1BF5C7487A04F19515B0B35" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90FBCAFCFEBDD4D714C0BE41EBF442D6" captionStart="Figure 131" captionStartId="F131" captionText="Figure 131. Distribution of Paratettix subpustulatus (Walker, 1871) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280997">131</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B86B0989B8E9530AD0408F5579893F0F" ID-arpha="0A7711AA-E4AA-5FFA-A1EB-4E05A7967CC1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280997" startId="F131">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC3F880FE0E56F07F541129E634F6672">
|
||||
<label id="86A7C97F48A024E094880BB3E071794D">Figure 131.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00D8D97BDAD5CADDC8C0799EF56411DD">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BBDFED676222FCBB8362300CBF2713C" authority="(Walker, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Paratettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFACFB6ABAF12531734C9FAD675FE2FB" italics="true">Paratettix subpustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1871)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERYJM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08797B748FCB421E41B18E02BEBE51A8">
|
||||
<heading id="1CBDAF2F9018753555A08E75AB42A163" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95FB117009148143DC65126705B7B655">
|
||||
On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C0E8B9170D690112C84CB0DF9D11E8D0" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it can be found on moist soil, in wadis and wetlands, from
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C308DF7E49EA05EB6FC174A7B00A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.375" metricValueMax="14.5" metricValueMin="0.25" unit="m" value="737.5" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="25.0">25–1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. In 2009, the species was common along a stream in Wadi Ayhaft, in vegetation dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A99E153BE2E8177CFB44A9703E9359F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DDFF47ED0640D74BE88E8986B6819B3" italics="true">Plantago amplexicaulis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Records are from all seasons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/D3/6C/CE/D36CCE86D2625338AB3F4FD98F6A87E0.xml
Normal file
229
data/D3/6C/CE/D36CCE86D2625338AB3F4FD98F6A87E0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
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<mods:title id="4EF8B70FA91B9CAD087A61A1A3FC74C8">The grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): a comprehensive overview and a description of a new Oecanthus Tree Cricket (Oecanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F746E4B1504D95E4B699D34366B634CD">Bouwman, Jaap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1629E1010C61C2C62974EA3550E61CA2">Arnhem, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C72E15C5782D8AF4DD52DE668DFF2506">Odé, Baudewijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFFF21DA4725A264B7B16A5E4AFC4F05">Ketelaar, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A21D3A74B5BDD731CEC1739146AA38B">Warnsveld, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07B9D2612E97D0F7A421D14DA282F83B">Pham, Duc Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25A77503F0E84E35900D4104D27B45A6">Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="084DD2A1F75E0B1C91C936F07BAD5101">Bailey, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7CF1D447C05AB486D6B6BD4D4F8BA17">Laguna Niguel, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="5A1D13DD24A59CCBA44F81074DAC885E">
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<mods:number id="6121C308D6D471D9B4BF06A0A379BE03">75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="BBC1537018CE4AB72116CE49B9A2788E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C85A3F5B59B6FADFCF3188E668DE0053">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBD09B32BBCF2CB62CCFBD980C0B22DC" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2312FEF440A8E54BE9CA1BE1BE624F62" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D36CCE86D2625338AB3F4FD98F6A87E0" ID-arpha="D36CCE86-D262-5338-AB3F-4FD98F6A87E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D36CCE86D2625338AB3F4FD98F6A87E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D36CCE86D2625338AB3F4FD98F6A87E0" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Catantopinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22758C95DC1A2184DFEAF08F7B914DEA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A632EFCCDF5D875E8A516FE4FD78076D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F958DF7F9E91AFA0D4C9F256B552134C" ID-CoL="36DGQ" authority="Popov, 1957" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13DEB12EA537E8C7D0C2DDD9184C6900" italics="true">Dioscoridus depressus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="870873E644366CCEB5E87E4D2A5DF374" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD338C7AB4B8A0EF1534ACB71CA158E5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C9441037912E3CD60E185742E311CD1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="861C176C82962EA249E8B2D34067CC70" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Dioscoridus depressus Popov, 1957, female. Dineghen, Socotra, 494 m a. s. l., 1 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280888">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="367D83C2D416DBCB789D2F5ADEC963FE" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Dioscoridus depressus Popov, 1957, male, holotype. Dixam Plateau in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280889">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53F6C3442466B1F9CC7FE346327B4430" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Dioscoridus depressus Popov, 1957 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280890">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECJEK" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="259CCAC4F9EEBC58B9117C0C68BE059D">
|
||||
<heading id="E7C1CD3BD1F78999701E625AF86EA89B" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C32703E4877F6A4454075EAA8A9268DD" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1BE6E5D1A3FDADF9D424E25056CE985">
|
||||
Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BB405D60A19066205121CC001DCC5CA" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 373–374, fig. 23;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4DB7769F98539B33603B91D39A21673" author="Guichard KM" firstAuthor="Guichard" page="185" refId="B58" refString="Guichard KM (1992) The insectes of Socotra. In: Socotra Island of tranquillity. Immel Publishing Limited, London, 181–188." year="1992">Guichard 1992: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F8330450FA0E71471C86C2FD596B775" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="321" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 321</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 153, 155.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUJEK" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D7EC04D9D97668EF2BA4522B01FF297">
|
||||
<heading id="BD2E1E8EB6D376E5E6FF49B3B95F58B3" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39F1A50BF343B3A8144E32F3FD1338F8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9B18FAB40336DB457C099FEFCC708BE" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0BBA9C465D5D3FD6A05637142FAD5F4" italics="true">Dioscoridus depressus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily identifiable by several distinct characteristics: it is entirely apterous, with a conspicuous yellowish to light brown central longitudinal line from the fastigium to the tip of the abdomen. Two irregularly swollen ridges on the pronotum’s sides represent the lateral carinae. It features a well-defined, large tympanum (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7644707EAED040752DBB3723C7CC4AB" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Dioscoridus depressus Popov, 1957, female. Dineghen, Socotra, 494 m a. s. l., 1 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280888">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07934011FA839ED4CE9F4CADA1CAE01E" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Dioscoridus depressus Popov, 1957, male, holotype. Dixam Plateau in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280889">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F6ADB9BC231542D40D54A5B6D8A6BA43" ID-arpha="8E72A48B-E86D-5D16-AF12-58C4B072F841" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280888" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C33F4524A76EC17A568B55E28E851F7C">
|
||||
<label id="F2E6A7494A61931BD0D07099E2F90BC3">Figure 27.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A25452BF953E3494783274648DB9DCCB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="736C7DB072AABF4718521FBDF04D89DD" authority="Popov, 1957" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B6D4247336B8703CA7381ADAC832745" italics="true">Dioscoridus depressus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="602E1D35CD76B01278DC5C402431D3B2" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female. Dineghen, Socotra, 494 m a. s. l., 1 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8299D3C5380175B8CF8C523ACE81C7CB" ID-arpha="6E1FE1A8-9ACD-5F4F-9FA4-43FE7E8FD7B7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280889" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4103B6145424FA55275B3C264FB2454A">
|
||||
<label id="59C8875E0143D5A9F53ED171E1EE9CC4">Figure 28.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DB05137F0D37CF5E9DA547E5CB175E2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A79117C9A7D8B69E60119522635266D" authority="Popov, 1957" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A248D0C0293E518C4E0BF4911AF4373D" italics="true">Dioscoridus depressus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E60DBCC689304215E247C5B799728CED" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, holotype. Dixam Plateau in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMEK" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EAC4EC5B6DE24180CB473E965DEB9EA">
|
||||
<heading id="C4D9C604F527415385F33535169DF9BF" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A26B4A89A00B7584A240D6BCCCBBAD3">
|
||||
The genus is named after Dioscorida, the name of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B127400A5A7254158D89FD293C48CDE1" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in Sanskrit, meaning the island of the abode of bliss (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="227C9046229F867C1B41E282FD85D281" author="Schoff" firstAuthor="Schoff" journalOrPublisher="Longmans, Green and Co, New York" refId="B141" refString="Schoff W (1912) Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel And Trade In The Indian Ocean By A Merchant Of The First Century. Longmans, Green and Co, New York, 323 pp." title="Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel And Trade In The Indian Ocean By A Merchant Of The First Century." year="1912">Schoff 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82D12B3EC120D014E5F069597F264E4A" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) stated that the genus stands alone within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A74EC25D665B12E7B30655C36B8F2769" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Catantopinae">Catantopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, without an apparent near relative, apart from some superficially resembling African bush-dwelling genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZMEK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E127FFC17BCCA855CFD67271986B52C9">
|
||||
<heading id="9AA2F117990D73BD6F0DE2D9745746B6" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D550B48490DC5F800D19F8B2DBBDB96E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF2EBCD7CBC9E615043837AED31D7A1E" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F13FF0325DD795E16E47C8FA1970A17" italics="true">Dioscoridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="504620DD4A8B0961AA5993D592DFB2DA" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Records are mainly from the Hagher and the surrounding limestone plateaus, but singletons in the west at Shuab suggest a much wider distribution (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7D4C6EBC7F784DC58E091CBF13A2EC1" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Dioscoridus depressus Popov, 1957 in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280890">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is considered uncommon, but may be easily overlooked due to its partially hidden way of life.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A38660DBDFEC2DB370E7EB9BBA411CC7" ID-arpha="31FA3212-22FC-5B87-92DA-07C3F7F722A5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280890" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DDF6A820943FF9A67213B4C07241850">
|
||||
<label id="5F47375DB636C184B1E84C89C0B77700">Figure 29.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE3ED0858FC15FC92F95882214410D35">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2303F5E33AE8C7F33382B6007BBAE2D7" authority="Popov, 1957" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87E2278C91BD8AB5262C3B7ED19CC294" italics="true">Dioscoridus depressus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40CB3025E3716BB363BAF6FDE1BE1B92" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A470997EA85032CFFE3343BA3C93040C">
|
||||
The labels of the specimens collected by Guichard on Mt. Shihali mention an elevation of
|
||||
<quantity id="24D24427E60C44FDC5AFDDC776737E33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. Since the peak of this mountain reaches
|
||||
<quantity id="3FE0A2F3865CB0944C047CF93C256AED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.324" unit="m" value="1324.0">1324 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l., this is a mistake. Furthermore, Guichard’s field notes (1967) show he visited “ the mountain’s lower slopes ” on
|
||||
<date id="8E3C9AF9C66E4556BDAF96F59C77C6D1" value="1967-04-20">20 April 1967</date>
|
||||
, not the mountain’s peak. Based on this information and our knowledge of the area, we estimate the collecting site of these specimens to be more or less around
|
||||
<quantity id="E505464E875DD5ACFE7F4EB37E2DDC7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. in an area much closer to Adho Dimello.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOEK" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="440C4673F94B3C58B9A233ED41D9CAEC">
|
||||
<heading id="074E29C785F5D0BA971137498949A7CA" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="435DD1CF08C215CC325F2B152040ECC4">
|
||||
Records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54BB9E17FBEA7C61A13FDDF0081E557B" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dioscoridus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDB79079F763D81C9279F1E2314BF01A" italics="true">Dioscoridus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from high shrubland with succulents, submontane shrubland,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C3A5682F51586A7F39C71A82AE7FE0E" class="Squamata" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8949FF6642503ECF65D9117FF623996E" italics="true">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodland and forest, montane mosaic and forest. Adults and nymphs live under and in cracks of the bark of dead trees, under stones and on open ground (Popov in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB47A84C1953C2DB501DAC2183853A19" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="780BA863CB015C037B3CC864AE1C88D4" author="Guichard KM" firstAuthor="Guichard" refId="B58" refString="Guichard KM (1992) The insectes of Socotra. In: Socotra Island of tranquillity. Immel Publishing Limited, London, 181–188." year="1992">Guichard (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found several adults under the bark of dead trees, side by side with geckoes. The species is present year-round; nymphs were found in February, March and October. Records are from
|
||||
<quantity id="CBB52836449325FC6C2A951DACD0E75D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.1" unit="m" value="555.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
378
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378
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|
||||
<treatment id="F6EF591C65A5591D8F7BC2E6FA7E741B" ID-arpha="F6EF591C-65A5-591D-8F7B-C2E6FA7E741B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6EF591C65A5591D8F7BC2E6FA7E741B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6EF591C65A5591D8F7BC2E6FA7E741B" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_subOrder="Ensifera" scope_superFamily="Tettigonioidea" scope_tribe="Copiphorini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C076225446F63A8EB30C0E61574B1DF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AED5CD2AC5A6B233B12D33067B62D53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C1D9419DF328450302EB1D865A720F5" ID-CoL="78XFH" authority="(Bolivar, 1906)" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97A30914386C22864713A77477536140" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5ECD1F945AC5D6BD2C2C4F80AF25C6C4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B7765CD02E358E63E41BAB7010C261F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3C30C2D183FF9FDE5EB42E98796C382" captionStart="Figure 203" captionStartId="F203" captionText="Figure 203. Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906), male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 31 Jan 2024 (photograph James Bailey)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281071">Figs 203</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01A5C7947FEE177ADDC0B0425655405C" captionStart="Figure 204" captionStartId="F204" captionText="Figure 204. Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906), male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, Mar 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281072">204</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D81D74EE9D9661EF1ECF38187CC7250" captionStart="Figure 205" captionStartId="F205" captionText="Figure 205. Distribution of Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281073">205</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBC7749710A9B74642EF58474DE6B89A" captionStart="Figure 206" captionStartId="F206" captionText="Figure 206. Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906), male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010; RecRF 10156 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281074">206</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="005214941D677A090A8B729C0ACE294B" captionStart="Figure 207" captionStartId="F207" captionText="Figure 207. Calling song of Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906). Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 18: 59 h; RecRF 10156." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281075">207</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYLEO" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BBAF2E830495FAC4FB858BDC6C8AC63">
|
||||
<heading id="BECE8FDEBC4DAF8CDFACA64F3027A403" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14B14C5516F3E431ABAACF9E40E5838C" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D874731F2A203C4088AB439D0FCB952">
|
||||
Uvarov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CF06557FB92A4C963958CB63CB7A514" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 364 [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="043500D1C4C939DC71E0063532EDC7C5" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Homorocoryphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFA9C8CABBEBBDEAE801EBB5B443BF56" italics="true">Homorocoryphus nitidulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F1016586CABBA9C6CBF7DA29E038F89" author="Popov G" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" page="128 - 130" pagination="114-148" refId="B117" refString="Popov G (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 114–148." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae." volume="3" year="1981">Popov 1981: 128–130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 35–38;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B41776A802CBCF8B53A0ADB8235228F" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="314 - 315" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 314–315</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 148.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVMEO" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72F83448C953BCED15F6D2BB22567EC0">
|
||||
<heading id="3F7ADA8FD72C546548DB9C70173495CE" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="149B1F3FEFBBA8E5545EAA7629B1A5AA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8816C679E1D8F226D27174699D028C6A" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86334A838AF5489FC5ABE40AC89118BA" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEE9D82F5AC965182491203CE6EDBB12" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B52D546C34D8E528575A8EC9762AF0" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a large conehead unlikely to be confused with any other bush-cricket in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EB88252969F86050B633768887184C35" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Most members of the species-rich tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BFED5F5EE3B760E56FAFC97C7A541D2" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Copiphorini">Copiphorini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are acoustically distinct, but morphologically very similar: medium-sized to large bush-crickets with a large, pointed head and long wings reaching far beyond the hind knees.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B15A40070FB205169F2ED9A58DC4A388" italics="true">R.</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B88300D6EA7BE1025C3B87FAB7CDBD31" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="728DC430A9F64765984CC5C47250C16F" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only large conehead species of the Archipelago. It occurs in both green and brown forms, similar to most species in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D06FAE63542F14AD848D7D4A0CA75FF" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conocephalinae">Conocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6890C1CE9D5147E4A013A01FB8E86C7F" ID-arpha="A75FE22D-2801-5C06-BE74-25F0BB3DC4A0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281071" startId="F203">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAF3414D87FBCBFBBEDAB6657FBB1F6E">
|
||||
<label id="452465C47AF086801B7AA04FC499EF4E">Figure 203.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB84AB826132552BD7F7DF9BB1409301">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49EB785796742DC917FB91482A384282" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACBEDBD19DEE99EFCF904092BAA95937" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EA35D1F261183E8853434F06111F00D" authority="(Bolivar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="950839187669DCB946C88CE30B922144" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 31 Jan 2024 (photograph James Bailey).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIPEO" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84892FE6D11F52239A08090B91366623">
|
||||
<heading id="6E28504640B9FCFC189F3D5B90792105" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAC6660497DD58EC09383D5E46AC2A16">
|
||||
Popov and Bailey tentatively identified material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="70E4CF592BE901E7F3B607DF1CC98162" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2320774C74EA3ABCEFD278FC388C4FEA" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F818F0143B476DAD45841FDD69FB2A61" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as possibly belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AEFD3139707FB7A71E73582F96AD790" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CFCF9D2347DD19A51DCEF435840B426" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, using Bailey’s key (1975) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA3118F3CAFE5F522CDABCC896522CFD" author="Popov" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="114-148" refId="B117" refString="Popov G (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 114–148." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae." volume="3" year="1981">Popov 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="721F7921AC57EFFB8F594EAA54858F6D" captionStart="Figure 204" captionStartId="F204" captionText="Figure 204. Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906), male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, Mar 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281072">204</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are some marked differences, however, between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14718BD11DECB923D22B687026C304C8" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E204AD7D931F7A79BDBCDE4160C6AF7" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="442CEAF7E89A62F856C46937076E43FA" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2C739263D5959832372AA704124B60C1" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Arabian and Socotran specimens: the latter have a smaller size, a higher number of teeth in the stridulatory file and a much weaker armature of the hind femur and knee (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD38DF16691D62F36531A2B4753CED12" author="Popov" firstAuthor="Popov" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pagination="114-148" refId="B117" refString="Popov G (1981) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 114–148." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia. Orthoptera Fam. Tettigoniidae." volume="3" year="1981">Popov 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The song resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="291EDACAF9FA0694DA62D9E99F082507" authority="(Serville, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="113361101AA8AAA7B0A76D33EA3FD894" italics="true">R. differens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Serville, 1838)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DBD13703A07214B87B594284156C2AD4">KG</collectionCode>
|
||||
Heller, in litt.) (see Bioaccoustics). Further study is required to determine the specific status of the Socotran specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="89A4D5CCEED04AED91F2B140D5473EBF" ID-arpha="3CE3636D-FAFC-50FC-8AD9-BC3B93E640B6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281072" startId="F204">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE2A42C45C616517D55D10B8B19BD90B">
|
||||
<label id="C53F1B3A182D6D0BA5883C039B34984B">Figure 204.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61C0A60122CE940F0498A075D12EF513">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA13FC148182467785A8C82A18CF4707" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFCC4C03CFDF358EC4AD8050BD8A84C4" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D1E9D9D0D88B5BA1F0CD9635B5E3271" authority="(Bolivar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B20CF73A78600C5E20CB9566392375B" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, Mar 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78AA09373453A0C404E8BA7BEE08186F">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF0C6FAEA43E49EAEE44F43140619380" authority="Schulthess, 1898" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5E1CE773B44990D57EA00ED4746A905" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Schulthess, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
requires a complete revision, combining morphological, molecular and bioacoustic data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F16DEF639EBE9F39C13722C1AF0A6EB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1" author="Naskrecki and Guta" firstAuthor="Naskrecki" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-119" refId="B106" refString="Naskrecki P, Guta R (2019) Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique. Zootaxa 4682: 1–119. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4682.1.1" title="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Gorongosa National Park and Central Mozambique." volume="4682" year="2019">Naskrecki and Guta 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQSEO" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E376AA10BF22620A0DE9FD6AC94867F6">
|
||||
<heading id="2ADBB62DFFC7F827112700D70636991C" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0B3BF697642C34D40E9C8508D723285">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="718E25C2DF88CAA6E64F75D24FCAB759" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6D10B9B3294EE7BFC278493994B9DE3" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from its type localities in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="090B84B66E87916734BF3675997D81F0" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="30F6F8C3C31CDDB36725EF3C8FFEAA22" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DFE5082C6016C8E790F484A347F49AFB" DOI="10.1896/054.050.0109" author="Naskrecki" editor="McCullough J & Hoke P & Naskrecki P & Osei-Owusu Y" firstAuthor="Naskrecki" journalOrPublisher="SPIE" pagination="34-39" refId="B105" refString="Naskrecki P (2009) A Survey of Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Ajenjua Bepo and Mamang River Forest Reserves, Eastern Region of Ghana. In: McCullough J, Hoke P, Naskrecki P, Osei-Owusu Y (Eds) A Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of the Ajenjua Bepo and Mamang River Forest Reserves, Ghana. SPIE, 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1896/054.050.0109" title="A Survey of Katydids (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) of Ajenjua Bepo and Mamang River Forest Reserves, Eastern Region of Ghana." volumeTitle="A Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of the Ajenjua Bepo and Mamang River Forest Reserves, Ghana." year="2009">Naskrecki 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9792F4FF16224BD1BF8725A5FB4D58F4" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27AEAFD07ABA2E162090EB1EF09B0220" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F62FF3892FE235A527A792BCC72CCE5" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADE994C20391701BAE9B8AD7CB5A8AFE" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B1DAEF0132F2DAE142891C6AB8407D7" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to the Hagher and Dixam Plateau (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CD757148BA675EC18F896A6ADA615CB" captionStart="Figure 205" captionStartId="F205" captionText="Figure 205. Distribution of Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281073">205</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F19A7A2950E7600097F7C366FFE7B6D4" ID-arpha="920F6288-B6CF-51FD-B600-16753D318C5E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281073" startId="F205">
|
||||
<paragraph id="583A8A94864A6ADCA76468C0894A3044">
|
||||
<label id="4BBB6C7A68369CADFB20B955D9548BE4">Figure 205.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6132E70E1E724AEFCB42C1F6401B3E3">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0814D43BDAF915C4CCBDF0373B8CE672" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B401E4064BEC9FFBA7804E0BF82D5B55" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A8F2F63D625FD8EDF5D466B4A2736E5" authority="(Bolivar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CFED74BF8946D13C4A6AE56968DA665" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1UEO" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05AA3B19C1ADA3F01145433DBC5023C2">
|
||||
<heading id="CEE8F2E5824ABEA9CE0AFD59BA973644" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61A95DFE4EFEC7BF34FDC968117F7953">
|
||||
In 2010, some males sang from deep inside shrubs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69E4859EDC96907DC34D9B25E296802C" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60F42B97ECE4691A3F2B8A26FEE95BC6" italics="true">Searsia thyrsiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Adho Dimello resulting in us being unable to catch them (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66B6BEC732B396DE86CB6E63C6DC30E2" captionStart="Figure 206" captionStartId="F206" captionText="Figure 206. Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906), male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010; RecRF 10156 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281074">206</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species occurs from
|
||||
<quantity id="1221E68F6C0B846F4D2EF59318FEC807" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="450.0">450–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. Older records are from Frankincense and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7482AB6FAB83A1E6E8D4B0142C49FD74" class="Squamata" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC0252075CB58BB843E92F7273DA1EE2" italics="true">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodland and forests at lower elevations. Adults were recorded in January, March and October; nymphs in February and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5538A026E9AE086F953409ACAF96F950" ID-arpha="085394D1-FB12-50C3-AF16-D34EF6F84D9B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281074" startId="F206">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68DB9232E7E5F5AA1B0B95D803D39151">
|
||||
<label id="6CFA6BFC5C22690A19BF0E2C75995A9A">Figure 206.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="827D60BAFF5E903B6E6AF1607BA37BDE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97710850449DE60079C8372D08899C8D" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="962DEE37F60EE29D9710FDB5F53EF3D0" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1317DBBE5A1EAABD7BAA9DFF4E594AF4" authority="(Bolivar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE3DEF8C8D4975247C7809982506EEDD" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010; RecRF 10156 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVWEO" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD3524F5530DF641D604E9FE15032DF1">
|
||||
<heading id="B1F8F3A7A71972978B37CB97451CB6A8" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D69F3366D4A14A1DA3FFE04AD048D79">
|
||||
The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74F7019A2FAB908318C7B6D0EAAB66F0" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D7EEC894D75F585E814A301E7D770CD" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="295F8B9CAE22D03C8C5B85EB6678589F" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD55428EE9933CE61F63849CABA5C994" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a continuous echeme, sometimes mixed with very short silences (200 ms) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="689397D649764587893F5F79EB7A5D07" captionStart="Figure 207" captionStartId="F207" captionText="Figure 207. Calling song of Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906). Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 18: 59 h; RecRF 10156." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281075">207</figureCitation>
|
||||
), typical for all African species of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E128E1C98B86BEEEB3549C94CB7E1910" author="Bailey" firstAuthor="Bailey" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pagination="171-226" refId="B1" refString="Bailey W (1975) A review of the African species of the genus Ruspolia Schulthess. Orthoptera Tettigonioidea. Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire (IFAN) 37: 171–226." title="A review of the African species of the genus Ruspolia Schulthess. Orthoptera Tettigonioidea." volume="37" year="1975">Bailey 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Echemes consist of equal syllables, repeated at 150 per second (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6B3BD138E2F0C30EC6FE35E63B42FC02" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13445" name="Koninklijke Shell (Shell Research N.V.)" type="Herbarium">SRR</collectionCode>
|
||||
). The carrier frequency of the song is around 13–15 kHz and has no clear harmonics at higher frequencies. Close inspection of the spectrogram shows that the opening and closing movements of the wings produce different carrier frequencies. Based on the high syllable repetition rate (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E3EBD7EE85E0AFDF6C85EF2D4B99219" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13445" name="Koninklijke Shell (Shell Research N.V.)" type="Herbarium">SRR</collectionCode>
|
||||
) of nearly 150 Hz, the Socotran species could be related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38C41BC78FDF50C02CCBB543BB17E0C3" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51D6BC0B8EBE6F886C5D73EBCC0C54F0" italics="true">R. differens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="52273BE2CDE389EBF8904693761DC9F8">KG</collectionCode>
|
||||
Heller, in litt.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6B195B49C2908978E374054F0CF4436" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="044F02F5F56E80E61D585DD6FAE895FD" italics="true">R. differens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the highest SRR of the African species of 120–160 Hz and a peak frequency between 13 and 17 kHz (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A0CDDF904AAA62F6BEBCA3926FF7FCD5" author="Bailey" firstAuthor="Bailey" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire (IFAN)" pagination="171-226" refId="B1" refString="Bailey W (1975) A review of the African species of the genus Ruspolia Schulthess. Orthoptera Tettigonioidea. Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire (IFAN) 37: 171–226." title="A review of the African species of the genus Ruspolia Schulthess. Orthoptera Tettigonioidea." volume="37" year="1975">Bailey 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4F74D34669F3294AD3B487006CCEF6D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.1.2" author="Heller K-G" firstAuthor="Heller" refId="B62" refString="Heller K-G (2019) Provisional checklist of the Tettigonioidea (Insecta: Orthoptera) from São Tomé & Príncipe with taxonomic remarks, bioacoustical data and the description of new taxa. Zootaxa 4563: 41. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.1.2" year="2019">Heller (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded an SRR of 189 Hz and a peak at 14 kHz during a high nightly temperature of about 28 ° C. Temperatures at Adho Dimello were not noted, but certainly much lower at the time of the sound recording in 2010 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53F99B0E1034324CF4C01602C0553ACA" captionStart="Figure 207" captionStartId="F207" captionText="Figure 207. Calling song of Ruspolia aff. R. basiguttata (Bolívar, 1906). Oscillograms (A, B) and spectrogram (C) depicting 10 s (A), 500 ms (B) and 2 s (C). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 18: 59 h; RecRF 10156." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281075">207</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hence, a much lower SRR is expected under such circumstances.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F8FD8726AF389C0821C488BF3A36C667" ID-arpha="F5C864AB-878F-596D-B76F-602553D0D4D9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1281075" startId="F207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D17F5128A45B2B6E81D6042B47A8D3BE">
|
||||
<label id="B5FAFC16F703E717833AE623C1DE0B8D">Figure 207.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48B2CEA6C2FC96D23AB6458C354F94C2">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD0A7B5B97BD0BBDC0C01232EFD28132" authorityName="Schulthess" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13C2B5F608F92F1C36DD2B928E0446D8" italics="true">Ruspolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5256295C21E0C8272CE311E3ADAB05A5" authority="(Bolivar, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ruspolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basiguttata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE7DCD90468036064F5043A58E053325" italics="true">R. basiguttata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Oscillograms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="017BB116891669445ED535B6CE1CDB39" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and spectrogram (
|
||||
<emphasis id="301C60DC905BB5F372D35EDAAF8B04CC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) depicting 10 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E50EE86C9E9F1E998F6AFCC13C996EE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), 500 ms (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD830EF7A6AC653F2C1E44A50FBA1A53" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 2 s (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6E0A2F680B70AD1C14E772783D9BE48" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). Adho Dimello, Socotra, 30 Oct 2010, 18: 59 h; RecRF 10156.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
472
data/FE/D6/BF/FED6BFC186E15A96BEE68E2BC21412A3.xml
Normal file
472
data/FE/D6/BF/FED6BFC186E15A96BEE68E2BC21412A3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="630D1E2E95DB201D4BEBE1C013551E00" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4215D8ED7CC79BA648BE78247AEE5E01">21</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4D72868B00BA211A8503BD746318AF7E">166</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DB94D97E5DBFFA15CFDF6034F34B962E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F89088FA597AF6E5F17E9EB6CD8CF53C" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e144389</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2858660B4D747E1C7AE2435458B972D7" type="ZooBank">57F30CBD-C51F-4D9A-A280-8EF2CE6D2E8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FED6BFC186E15A96BEE68E2BC21412A3" ID-arpha="FED6BFC1-86E1-5A96-BEE6-8E2BC21412A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FED6BFC186E15A96BEE68E2BC21412A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FED6BFC186E15A96BEE68E2BC21412A3" scope_family="Acrididae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Oedipodinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Acridoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="27CB0A98A92BCEE0A7090CE115E68B85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C15B5CE0B2ABCC4A7311A4FC5DB819FF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ACCA80D06AC1717DD7F704FA9E14726" ID-CoL="4YZRT" authority="(Popov, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA29FBAE745FCF3BF688CC5C5494E401" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="532769865C9F5E04ED7EB6DD59FA4BF1" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9A9CF11622076EA6EE3078BDA8EDBE4" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17247BFC5006ADF0D1E15FC3C46EBD0F" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C2963BD44E1C83FBE99174A835362E7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A609F5BD50577D6F49F93C33BE72C3B7">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4891279A2412C279B0B28FF79530B731" captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Sphingonotus (Sphingonotus) insularis (Popov, 1957), male. Momi Plateau, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280959">Figs 94</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1CED0A8A839A4B8E38C5A3E2D28A1F4" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957), female holotype, male paratype. A. Female, holotype; B. Male, paratype. Collected on Socotra by George Popov in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280960">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB498F137A80E6E09FA52E3E41B48AEF" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Distribution of Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280961">96</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="224A36F7F09478E6D06742E7D3F86688" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 97. Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957) female in its habitat. Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280962">97</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95858167AFAB98480DC0CA524FAEB2FA" captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F98" captionText="Figure 98. Calling song of Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957). Oscillograms depicting 10 s with loose syllables and a long echeme (A), 500 ms with loose syllables (B) and 500 ms of a long echeme (C). Zeflh, Momi, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010, 12: 32 h; RecRF 10185; SpRF 10 YE 080; XC 877933, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877933." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280963">98</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B4B3795876203CCDE3F9BB0C011105D" captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="F99" captionText="Figure 99. Calling song of Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957). Oscillograms depicting 10 s of a long echeme (A) and 500 ms of a long echeme (B). Zeflh, Momi, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010, 12: 29 h; RecRF 10183; SpRF 10 YE 080; XC 877935, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877935." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280964">99</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELMFM" type="References for Socotra">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BB2141F8166226980163FB0E05856D3">
|
||||
<heading id="5807A5C1665D7F1CD1FEE27439CB20DB" reason="title">
|
||||
References for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BB0ED78E0A065826EF58D3AD613C40AE" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0025D9AC6AC6C33EBB274018E3477D57">
|
||||
Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2401D5D43367B98BC0FAD82EFF16AFB6" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): 377–378, figs 24–26 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBEE36E0079D9D2C425D7B45AB9542DE" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="826BA16F5BC38D0C9A7FB4E1F93FB2E5" italics="true">Wernerella insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF2CEF0CA78756BF2618673C2F3D1738" author="Johnsen P" firstAuthor="Johnsen" journalOrPublisher="Natura Jutlandica" page="156" pagination="149-168" refId="B85" refString="Johnsen P (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica 21: 149–168." title="Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae)." volume="21" year="1985">Johnsen 1985: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 166 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F2CDF5479DE0A34722462E63E0A963F" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F45ACC6469EF9B592D0D42162C2C421" italics="true">W. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCB8560FD724FD2C86F335AE12A24F0B" author="Wranik W" firstAuthor="Wranik" journalOrPublisher="Universität Rostock, Rostock" page="323 - 324" refId="B164" refString="Wranik W (2003) Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide. Universität Rostock, Rostock, 540 pp." title="Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field Guide." year="2003">Wranik 2003: 323–324</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plates 152, 157 [as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A818A4A4B6783E3453EE7D513E1FB4D" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26D94684DD3ED8AD1C332030B148E452" italics="true">W. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0FF619308F85EC52F4A970024CA7F46" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="57 - 59" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009: 57–59</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 17–19.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECOFM" type="Diagnostic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0FCC1430D38F21A041AC8A149CE9FA1">
|
||||
<heading id="6077AD27B5F06CFCA5950832710FD61B" reason="title">Diagnostic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F759A5A38BF341A68082F9B4BAF6E847">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C544D29FFC42DCBCBEC4C6FAAEA7400F" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2041E47A254ECF32653DC2E3F85DF74B" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B22907956C79FEC961F05E43941FDB29" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD1A49626E25B6DB29DEA57E13E62044" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easy to distinguish from other members of the genus in the Archipelago by the strongly undulated margins of the pronotum, the sudden notch in the dorsal carina of the hind femur close to the knee, the very large meso- and metasternal interspaces, the microscopic pearls on the tegmen and the stout appearance of the animal (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3D2A6375433DE097731C9440BEA4450" captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Sphingonotus (Sphingonotus) insularis (Popov, 1957), male. Momi Plateau, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280959">94</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0326C419FC3099354C69FC129E5897E3" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957), female holotype, male paratype. A. Female, holotype; B. Male, paratype. Collected on Socotra by George Popov in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280960">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5238D5C02F1B90B6E0F3DF3DE3665E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The hind wings are basally light blue and have a short, often incomplete band not reaching the hind margin and covering only the first anal veins. This band may sometimes only consist of separate dark spots (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFBE605E66FEA5BB02554E0D65C33B94" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957), female holotype, male paratype. A. Female, holotype; B. Male, paratype. Collected on Socotra by George Popov in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280960">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The key in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7212EEA91313FA67C6CC557B6260F6A8" author="Johnsen P" firstAuthor="Johnsen" journalOrPublisher="Natura Jutlandica" pagination="149-168" refId="B85" refString="Johnsen P (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica 21: 149–168." title="Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae)." volume="21" year="1985">Johnsen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B631BB665E7DECEEAE984FD2A835B7B0" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ABD7ADEF3A51C5AE988AE984D8DBA6B" italics="true">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other species formerly attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85F485F9DEA281F78A4DA50250EBD115" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="619838B35C3B611FE58798D29013ED5F" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the deep blue supra-anal plate in the males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8668470B4A5B232E6C02970CF9B2BC3D" ID-arpha="8D1A7434-E706-59D2-8CDA-CBC8A7D26640" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280959" startId="F94">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EB0C47F05FFA54332E4A2786360BCD0">
|
||||
<label id="DDD8F4BE9F123DC436BD4AEC5DC16D89">Figure 94.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF69E71F7D978EE22BCD83157DAA2A78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3A274FBFC84E2BDD307EE4110B8342C" authority="(Popov, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="668B30D7049A821A1D5212FD4280FDFF" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="C233EE15A1ED64486C25525B045500B0" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="47E2E83FD93CDB845A8E782FD310BCC9" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1869F32C7D1BE1D8F69647B652E3E536" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. Momi Plateau, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010 (photograph Robert Ketelaar).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4C3B6573DAEC52077D93B76A67A76785" ID-arpha="126A9436-6742-532C-A31E-5670AA5203C5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280960" startId="F95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B78ECC9DA3B8DAB7B14D46C57391B553">
|
||||
<label id="C921E22221EEA2ED303F2B3350DC68F3">Figure 95.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79801685D44090FE39462012DBDD1DC9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2711223CF619A2C4B14B88B704A9E58" authority="(Popov, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98C7737A01505E6A89204B434D413D6A" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="85DA3956D58DBF42265CF71D3DD23E7A" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4D0741675019BABA6EF25441A345603" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17F3A9ED22A38A8CE9018DB645B2D31" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female holotype, male paratype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E985CE2D2FA6B9283EE1783A3358B5F" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, holotype;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E10F60C9877915B5EFCD4B8190F69503" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, paratype. Collected on Socotra by George Popov in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EISFM" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27BCE63573EA138B651C77D31997843D">
|
||||
<heading id="3421E4C7AB1A69039B2FCE3862E05C6B" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F437682B0D0CF373627009544F991A9">
|
||||
Popov (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78524D2D53AD35616B82ACDD4C70B0CE" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" author="Uvarov B & Popov G" firstAuthor="Uvarov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="359-389" refId="B156" refString="Uvarov B, Popov G (1957) The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 43: 359–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb01558.x" title="The saltatorial Orthoptera of Socotra." volume="43" year="1957">Uvarov and Popov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) attributed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19B8BCAA5748081880DCE4E38072B641" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C5F5E508820CE337676F7300F4255A" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F077A60B9FD7127E0815654E78A8859A" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="35D3107867AB59D0719EA1F4B2F83D3F" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E0F9A1C8009830CE870191030BB06CB" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957), female holotype, male paratype. A. Female, holotype; B. Male, paratype. Collected on Socotra by George Popov in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280960">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BD677D9A83CAED6DEC364BA4400336D" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E3DB24606D14943A03D9BA4C23460F3" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
Karny, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EE090117C160CB03D94E6306765D995E" country="Spain" name="Canarias">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the Moroccan coast and considered it sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A58D56CFB4997B69E844F38C6C1D19A4" authority="(Brulle, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25E048DC8C899F5A822078C93AC23AE4" italics="true">Sphingonotus asperus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brullé, 1840)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83E7C2FBE7F3022AA3046BD24D69A336" author="Hochkirch A & Husemann M" firstAuthor="Hochkirch" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pagination="495-506" refId="B65" refString="Hochkirch A, Husemann M (2008) A Review of the Canarian Sphingonotini with Description of a New Species from Fuerteventura (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae). Zoological Studies 47: 495–506." title="A Review of the Canarian Sphingonotini with Description of a New Species from Fuerteventura (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae)." volume="47" year="2008">Hochkirch and Husemann (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="035B93FC6F360A78622F84465C811B66" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="279356E2323F1FEB539E4876D0DDA29D" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1230534431B8CE986F0B02E04E77FF35" authority="Fieber, 1852" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D397B1BB490A67742A83D7DF0D960D5" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fieber, 1852
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: genetic analyses suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22C6398C716B2EB612A99D32EFB67569" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="320DE03A576052EDC682E3667900E7D8" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is polyphyletic, comprising ancient lineages and very young species, while the characters used to identify
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1D1544A9A46A6230B317EDD03B377A5" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB22D16601F8EF5B7AAC12DDE7BC7A16" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are variable. Hence, the authors synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14E6088DD21C1A31972040B5A8544E89" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D3484260CF036487874B1D34ADE2C02" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96E7EA33815E5641A4DD1953475BDA0C" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7761E5C583BD79A0598B3209DCE3CBE4" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F47C8F23BB7C1DC80202A6F197CE714">
|
||||
This species and some former African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F609F9AD4C773251D42DC82B49538A00">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9B3D8E05A7377F161827A8E84468C7F" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have very different characteristics from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78E781F642C9DC4274B067C5880F7469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48D0DD0176CAAA630C8E14765BDE7265" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD8C4C6941C5ABAD624D4669257EB41B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The notch in the dorsal carina of the hind femur is an important characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7ED3617E0D4BAFEEF8B999564D062D7" authority="Latreille, 1829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oedipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="925EF83A55612BBA3F7536A815100E83" italics="true">Oedipoda</emphasis>
|
||||
Latreille, 1829
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06E5AF5C8BB1ABB412F09B32A37AFDF5" authority="Walker (1871 ))" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oedipodini">Oedipodini Walker (1871 ))</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the head rising above the pronotum (although not visible in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="670B2F440717D5CAA71E74E5A263C5F9" captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957), female holotype, male paratype. A. Female, holotype; B. Male, paratype. Collected on Socotra by George Popov in 1953. Scale bar: 1 cm (photograph Rob Felix)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280960">95</figureCitation>
|
||||
because of the angle) is a character for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7651764E19F111DC26F8FB43AA313DCA" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAB9E997F8A2B10BB87A104094A84AA7" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FA244267682C59E0AC1298DD832B761" authority="Johnston (1956 ))" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphingonotini">Sphingonotini Johnston (1956 ))</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as does the low median carina of the pronotum that is not raised as in
|
||||
<emphasis id="629565DD9A5195164FBB415A2330A576" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E1DB8F3A4C407366B281008DB4AF9C2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oedipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oedipoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on the above-mentioned unique as well as intermediate characteristics between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9DEFFE4ADF4A06E8D1F372842248CF8" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D7F424381A7C45F9891E8C56067F507" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D18570D41A078FC6F0F39B897177C54E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Oedipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3042C9A9532F727C78C4EEAB588BF35B" italics="true">Oedipoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the erection of a new genus for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D79AC01E66DE47A1B3B1BF6D4B0C2A6" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19FA83E324D5BDFC940687AA9B94D9F" italics="true">Sphingonotus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some other species formerly included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FC9DD2DA17A662A8AD4B25C777071D4" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Wernerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E03B8E2EB27A2E4A3126477E9660FC48" italics="true">Wernerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F57F082F348FF791ED4954529BB53CE" authority="(Johnsen, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Johnsen" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Eyprepocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E412C9BED5AB3607480DA89C06D5E407" italics="true">S. somalicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7226664137DF1E9D39D104F8FF21FEC6" author="Johnsen P" journalOrPublisher="Natura Jutlandica" pagination="149-168" refId="B85" refString="Johnsen P (1985) Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae). Natura Jutlandica 21: 149-168." title="Contributions to the knowledge of the genera Sphingonotus, Pseudosphingonotus and Wernerella in Africa, with description of four new species (Acridoidea: Oedipodinae)." volume="21" year="1985">Johnsen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is suggested.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYFM" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="723267B8E1044BEBD7947AF25AB68916">
|
||||
<heading id="DABF21D10837EAD402FC899F553D2360" reason="title">Distribution and occurrence.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8918AD742399A5D29642334131FD5E8">
|
||||
The species occurs on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C26D2C9ED018400172695B5AE53A99A6" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Samha Is. and is endemic to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="629554A5F664F05A8BAE891FA94CB376" name="Yemen">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Archipelago. It is widespread and common from the plains to the higher limestone plateaus. It is absent from the higher regions in the Hagher (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0C60C43B4B59A9D7267580403867EB6" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Distribution of Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957) in the Socotra Archipelago." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280961">96</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7D62B6F0F3F45EE3BC5BE73D8A8E10A7" ID-arpha="D0337B07-7701-5A42-8DC1-8B9C847CEF41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280961" startId="F96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC88536BC59A2D3399E7C56BC1A254EF">
|
||||
<label id="AADD4A4EE0BF567BA9C4C4B7D8A57C92">Figure 96.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C267A032DB99BBBA3C51EFE097A90065">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48813E971CF70862EC99840743C6B10D" authority="(Popov, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D75664FFCA76C3561A1099109F8587" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="640500689E4063FA918A7B248B4ACD83" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B819CDDE6BEC48477FE4A404E678EB83" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAF3A79C1C16FDC0C7987F5FE1BD5BF8" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Socotra Archipelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELZFM" type="biology|habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC49F710D775B34009A4286374565439">
|
||||
<heading id="72B707FACD4AB31E7B2DF7E4222662AC" reason="title">Habitat and biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E998E8E936870AC090DC11EC1D05AAE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0353C8E1000A15FBC119B754E4A3C57" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0584452BC7C7DB11670EB78277FC36F4" italics="true">Sphingonotus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as a geophilous species, can be found on all kinds of dry and bare, gravelly soils from
|
||||
<quantity id="3097E9F933B13137DBA0A5C65D37484A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="0.0">0–900 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. in sparse dwarf shrubland, low
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC12C9D7126A6B78D293919650FB1F70" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C6424102C06406CA5C5ED2D784B9333" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Croton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFED4DA42ACF81EBE5652FB3CE9245F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jatropha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shrubland, high shrubland with succulents, Frankincense and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E20157BDE0F677113D34DD59407F0FA" class="Squamata" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1C808648BA5F7933EC966BC884F230D" italics="true">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woodland and forest and submontane shrubland and grassland. Records are from all months.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="596C75997B26AADF7BA2E7227FAB68A7" ID-arpha="14FFB228-C6C4-5F18-8852-F830682EE285" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280962" startId="F97">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E100BD179A704E39C25D8D7F898D29D">
|
||||
<label id="9C71319C6C92589ECB649B3A95FD2C2F">Figure 97.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0437E6CF0F06E2654C39720C82418DFA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF6B095DDCDDF7ED046DF6BEB4D2E3B6" authority="(Popov, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1365281DF8E208368BBF9AC82CB4B9D8" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="0542FCF4A4C5DC12772A872F4253F01C" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="638A3A6176E2286522CA47B909B999DC" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A155AED2D080AF966B9D34341B1AA1CB" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female in its habitat. Wadi Zerig, Socotra, 21 Feb 2009 (photograph Rob Felix).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF2FM" type="Bioacoustics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA7AC1526E64B8C6153DDE52DE574EB">
|
||||
<heading id="CA32751DE8D1966CFA0E13535567C676" reason="title">Bioacoustics.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="592A7F75E4EE7A0BA9AB559ACDB58D00">
|
||||
In the available recordings, two elements can be recognised, which possibly represent both courtship and rivalry. The first element exists of repeated echemes of 3 (2–5) loosely grouped syllables (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E2482CB37067D0B1BAE42FFE39C97D3" captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F98" captionText="Figure 98. Calling song of Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957). Oscillograms depicting 10 s with loose syllables and a long echeme (A), 500 ms with loose syllables (B) and 500 ms of a long echeme (C). Zeflh, Momi, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010, 12: 32 h; RecRF 10185; SpRF 10 YE 080; XC 877933, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877933." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280963">98</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Syllables last about 18–20 ms and the syllable repetition rate within these echemes is about six per second. A clear up and downstroke within a syllable is visible in the oscillogram. The first element has a peak frequency of 3–4 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A3D0D31364CD31B0B4E885C91D4EF63B" ID-arpha="58DBDF3A-861D-50B0-B27F-B60257C935F9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280963" startId="F98">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46E321D42664E7C078FDF7B1EC7C8258">
|
||||
<label id="9F80A91270AB0E01413E48495A93D3B8">Figure 98.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B015730FEB4575DB56FA6655FC01779">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88AEA40956815775D3F7D55D8CC9D768" authority="(Popov, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95B6224643ED2E2816F0C79B5B3B34B6" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C7BC11B48FB0FA7D233AD1B5A7F1D1C" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8925A8AC573571D7662C14A33794884" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A471CEA85E98C40B9D76318AC6C7EB7" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Oscillograms depicting 10 s with loose syllables and a long echeme (
|
||||
<emphasis id="79DC6FFA11D23F73EC963F3AB0BE2BB9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), 500 ms with loose syllables (
|
||||
<emphasis id="24F9297B6B0F15FE9AB54E339C6807D9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 500 ms of a long echeme (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4299DEE38DCA21C1794A832C8F237946" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). Zeflh, Momi, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010, 12: 32 h; RecRF 10185; SpRF 10 YE 080; XC 877933, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="ED64BC963A9FBB884738D5802469BA00" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/877933" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/877933</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37BFF9ADF01792CC2D4CC09B0BE75E4B">
|
||||
The second element is formed by an echeme with 13–21 syllables (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7D1D2264944F11671BE7F03473717A5" captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="F99" captionText="Figure 99. Calling song of Sphingonotus (S.) insularis (Popov, 1957). Oscillograms depicting 10 s of a long echeme (A) and 500 ms of a long echeme (B). Zeflh, Momi, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010, 12: 29 h; RecRF 10183; SpRF 10 YE 080; XC 877935, accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/877935." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280964">99</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The syllable duration is about 4 ms and syllables are repeated at the rate of about five per second. This echeme has a broader frequency spectrum and seems to be produced by wing flapping, but the latter needs to be confirmed.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA98413DEECB16BDDF354BB16C29CB7D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" author="Massa B" firstAuthor="Massa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="53-64" refId="B99" refString="Massa B (2009) New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen). Zootaxa 2132: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2132.1.3" title="New and less known Orthoptera (Insecta) from the island of Socotra (Yemen)." volume="2132" year="2009">Massa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed specimens producing a sound before taking off. This may refer to the latter sound element.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CFD010AC06D8FCA6417A73105D75CD1D" ID-arpha="74DC7526-14CD-530D-87B6-0F4933316C0D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1280964" startId="F99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="663AE6E84E17C489DC03698B21AA791D">
|
||||
<label id="AA36B0F7D48D28161737CA57C0C40E8B">Figure 99.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65483869CD857DF76F6BD67B9C7C9509">
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38BBC36EECD3BDB3DEA0C8E601F5998A" authority="(Popov, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Sphingonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Sphingonotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7C2DE6BAEA123DE01FDFCDBF97524CB" italics="true">Sphingonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="1543BA39F59573CCD054466343774188" italics="true">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAFD6702B404D0A4ED2B2744AC1F5F99" italics="true">insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6661DF5A697C3DA1F5CCCE93932AA8F6" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" author="Popov GB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pagination="706-720" refId="B121" refString="Popov GB (1957) The vegetation of Socotra. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55: 706-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1957.tb00031.x" title="The vegetation of Socotra." volume="55" year="1957">Popov, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Oscillograms depicting 10 s of a long echeme (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D1CC32CC2B5E43D052C7CAD8F326E0B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 500 ms of a long echeme (
|
||||
<emphasis id="206D15640BD1104682850EDD3FD75301" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
). Zeflh, Momi, Socotra, 2 Nov 2010, 12: 29 h; RecRF 10183; SpRF 10 YE 080; XC 877935, accessible at
|
||||
<ext-link id="533147B963B10FF0586891F70773D93A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.xeno-canto.org/877935" xlink_type="simple">https://www.xeno-canto.org/877935</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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