Add updates up until 2024-09-16 11:53:31
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<mods:titleInfo id="2EA586765EAEE4E36B49C07A39AEC3BC">
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<mods:title id="6AF8A8F570ACB229562FC98485B4944A">Description of two new species of the Torymus advenus species group (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12161B8B152CA0AC55EC89691BAE8FBE">Martínez-Romero, Aitor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6D4E41D9EE67BE289635A72DF3A4A1A">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5B3D21584B6EB78CAC0382AD9DAA9AC" type="email">aitor.martinez@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA52485BAA8EDE4BAAC099F4340C861">Vera-Ortiz, Alexis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="988BC3519A7EA771A0C1E77B6F261DFD" type="email">estebanalexis123@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEEB40CC2CB6A6390AF91F991098EDAE">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94BE519F8FAD4463596C09A173E67407">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (México)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36EF40C8A733D66C032D800C7F25835C" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="42BDAF2CE83ADA0066510F2EB254821C">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A849356FB6CEED5A2D010BB50A98A582">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (México)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5A7095C08ED82F89CD613B5A778C055" type="email">gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6BCF9359697003D8EB2EE3C9B9F020D4">Tovar, David Cibrián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2C369899FD3D11EF2AD4C5849B31E5A">Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA084B6667871610A81897CD797D816D">Janšta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F4F98A1A691B1DADD872AEED279296D">Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CDF36F669CB882637E87863F06E0B60" type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A48A1535AE61D68F2E36AD832A5E328A">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CDA50884E621C8389F11D0489F1F40A">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54A822EBFA7DC2FF96EEFA97CD0289D6" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AEFA353C76301B5FF0105404243FE14D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E176AC55C64D07F9CA6D6644644618EE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4927845A24997C815CB36C440FBB73B4">2024-09-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB843AFFFB1449B4C8FF544DD3FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13768036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13768036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB843AFFFB1449B4C8FF544DD3FB68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB843AFFFB1449B4C8FF544DD3FB68" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB4C8FF544922FF57" bold="true" box="[151,379,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
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Martínez-Romero, Janšta & Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB4C8FEAC48A0FEEC" blockId="2.[151,1018,222,321]" box="[151,249,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB4C8FEAC48A0FEEC" box="[151,249,295,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1531]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId-2="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId-3="figure-35@6.[151,1436,181,1531]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Torymus tumoralis male: (a) head indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) clypeus detail, (c) antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747902" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13747902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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|
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female (deposited in
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, col.
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) with the following labels: “P394: El Sundhó, Calpulalpan (Jilotepec,
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),
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)
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,
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sp
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|
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tumoral,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB63BFE334B91FE7C" authority=", Chagoyan-Garcia" authorityName="Chagoyan-Garcia" box="[612,968,439,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB63BFE334AABFE7C" box="[612,754,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
, Chagoyán-García
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leg.,” (white label); “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFB144CB095FE3C4D6BFE7C" box="[1226,1330,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB162FE334A7DFE58" authority="Martinez-Romero, Jansta" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB162FE33495BFE58" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
Martínez-Romero, Janšta
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB617FE574A26FE5B" box="[584,639,476,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">JP-V</collectionCode>
|
||||
n. sp., desig. Martínez-Romero” (red label).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB498FD8B4A43FCF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFB144CB498FD8B496DFDB7" box="[199,308,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB565FE74492CFDB4" box="[314,373,511,537]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB5DFFE744991FDB4" box="[384,456,511,537]" count="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34575BCFFFB144CB58DFE744A1CFDB4" box="[466,581,511,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: the same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFB144CB755FE744B35FDB4" box="[778,876,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB722FE744BC6FDB4" box="[893,927,511,537]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB7F9FE744B88FDB4" box="[934,977,511,537]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); P043: San Diego Recoba (Hueyotiplan,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB4C8FDA848BBFD90" box="[151,226,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">TLAX</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 5574493.77N 2151653.81W, 2632 msnm,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB689FDA84B02FD93" box="[726,859,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB689FDA84B62FD90" box="[726,827,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB797FDAF4C0BFD90" box="[968,1106,548,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB797FDAF4C0BFD90" box="[968,1106,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB036FDA84CBAFD90" box="[1129,1251,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2010-06-03">03.vi.2010</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB0ADFDA84DC1FD93" box="[1266,1432,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2010-08-01" valueMax="2010-08-15" valueMin="2010-08-01">1–15.viii.2010</date>
|
||||
, E. Estrada & A. Equihua leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB5A9FDCC4A42FDCC" box="[502,539,583,609]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB677FDCC4A12FDCC" box="[552,587,583,609]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB60BFDCC4A26FDCC" box="[596,639,583,609]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); P066: Huasca de Ocampo (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB794FDCC4C54FDCC" box="[971,1037,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">HGO</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 2234005.99 N 545033.45E, 2174 msnm,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB4B8FDE04930FD2B" box="[231,361,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB4B8FDE04915FD28" box="[231,332,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB58FFDE74A67FD28" box="[464,574,620,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB58FFDE74A67FD28" box="[464,574,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB615FDE04A9EFD28" box="[586,711,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2010-06-08">08.vi.2010</date>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB688FDE74B57FD2B" box="[727,782,620,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">JP-V</collectionCode>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB71CFDE04B3FFD28" box="[835,870,619,645]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB735FDE04BD4FD28" box="[874,909,619,645]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB7CDFDE04BE4FD28" box="[914,957,619,645]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); P577: Haras (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB03EFDE04CC2FD28" box="[1121,1179,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">PUE</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB0F3FDE74D53FD2B" box="[1196,1290,620,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB0F3FDE74D53FD2B" box="[1196,1290,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB175FDE74DCCFD28" box="[1322,1429,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB4C8FD044945FD07" box="[151,284,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB4C8FD0448A5FD04" box="[151,252,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral, (
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB5D0FD044A50FD04" box="[399,521,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2022-06-21">21.vi.2022</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB647FD044A9CFD07" box="[536,709,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2022-07-15" valueMax="2022-07-31" valueMin="2022-07-15">15–31.vii.2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB690FD1B4B5FFD07" box="[719,774,656,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">JP-V</collectionCode>
|
||||
& Cuesta-Porta leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB7A4FD044C47FD04" box="[1019,1054,655,681]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB07BFD044C05FD04" box="[1060,1116,655,681]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB03CFD044CF6FD04" box="[1123,1199,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">CUPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB0E6FD044CABFD04" box="[1209,1266,655,681]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB0A7FD044D7AFD04" box="[1272,1315,655,681]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); P479: La Cruz de Tenango (Tenango de Doria,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB668FD384A2DFD60" box="[567,628,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">HGO</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB6D5FD384B57FD63" box="[650,782,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB6D5FD384AB6FD60" box="[650,751,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral, (
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB7DFFD384BAFFD63" box="[896,1014,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2013-12-05">5.xii-2013</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB05AFD384C28FD60" box="[1029,1137,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2013-01" valueMax="2013-04-31" valueMin="2013-01-00">i–iv.2013</date>
|
||||
, D. Cibrián-Tovar leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB123FD384DC4FD60" box="[1404,1437,691,717]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB4C8FD5C489BFD5C" box="[151,194,727,753]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); P484: La Laguna Seca (San José de Gracia,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB69AFD5C4B58FD5C" box="[709,769,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">AGS</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB74BFD5C4BC0FD5F" box="[788,921,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB74BFD5C4B20FD5C" box="[788,889,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB05AFD534CDFFD5C" box="[1029,1158,727,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB05AFD534CDFFD5C" box="[1029,1158,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Q. eduardii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB0C3FD5C4D4FFD5C" box="[1180,1302,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2019-09-10">10.ix.2019</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB17AFD5C4DCEFD5F" box="[1317,1431,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2019-10-15">15.x.2019</date>
|
||||
, I. Montoya leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB50AFD70492FFCB8" box="[341,374,763,789]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB523FD7049FEFCB8" box="[380,423,763,789]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); P522: El Puerto (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB625FD704AEDFCB8" box="[634,692,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">PUE</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB698FD704B12FCBB" box="[711,843,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB698FD704B75FCB8" box="[711,812,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB7E9FD774C62FCBB" box="[950,1083,764,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB7E9FD774C4DFCBB" box="[950,1044,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB015FD704C9AFCB8" box="[1098,1219,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2012-09-12">12.ix.2012</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB08DFD704D70FCB8" box="[1234,1321,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2012-11">xi.2012</date>
|
||||
, A. Pérez-García leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB574FC944914FC94" box="[299,333,799,825]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB507FC9449DAFC94" box="[344,387,799,825]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 428–448: Parque Nacional el Tepozteco (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB724FC944B99FC94" box="[891,960,799,825]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3ry3-9mkc" name="Museum of the Rockies" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">MOR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB787FC944C24FC97" box="[984,1149,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB787FC944C01FC94" box="[984,1112,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Melikaiella</emphasis>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFB144CB0D2FCAB4D4EFC94" box="[1165,1303,800,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB0D2FCAB4D4EFC94" box="[1165,1303,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Q. castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB175FC944DCDFC94" box="[1322,1428,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2011-09-01">1.ix.2011</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFB144CB4C8FCC848B4FCF0" box="[151,237,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" value="2011-09">ix.2011</date>
|
||||
, L. Valencia leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFB144CB5E4FCC84985FCF0" box="[443,476,835,861]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFB144CB5BDFCC84A54FCF0" box="[482,525,835,861]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB498FCEC4D2AFC2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,1870]" box="[199,1395,871,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB498FCEC49EBFC2C" bold="true" box="[199,434,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFB144CB498FCEC496DFC2C" box="[199,308,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
condition.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Air dried and glued with gum arabic on its left side on a white rectangular cardboard.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFB144CB498FC0049A6FC64" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB498FC0049A6FC64" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB498FC004911FC08" bold="true" box="[199,328,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The name of the species refers to the Latin ‘tumor’, reflecting the shape of the oak galls from which most of the specimens emerged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFB144CB498FC584BB1FB0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB498FC584BB1FB0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB498FC58491BFC40" bold="true" box="[199,322,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of this new species are characterised by having the head and mesosoma metallic blue-green with coppery and blue-green reflections, and the metasoma laterally and all legs except the coxae yellowish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB130FC7C4896FB98" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
Fig. 1a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB4EDFB904899FB98" bold="true" box="[178,192,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">–</emphasis>
|
||||
e
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
); further, females have a distinct medial carina on the propodeum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB793FB904C46FB98" box="[972,1055,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the tip of hypopygium reaching the tip of the gaster (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB523FBB44993FBF4" box="[380,458,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the length of the ovipositor about 5× as long as the metasoma (OI = 10.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB170FBB44D64FBF4" bold="true" box="[1327,1341,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">–</emphasis>
|
||||
10.8). In both sexes the metafemur ventrally is noticeably bulged subapically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB7FCFBE84BADFBD0" box="[931,1012,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the clypeus is broadly bilobed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB135FBE848EAFB0C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB49FFB0C4886FB0C" box="[192,223,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-35@6.[151,1436,181,1531]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Torymus tumoralis male: (a) head indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) clypeus detail, (c) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the tri-radiating veins of the stigma are inconspicuous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB7D3FB0C4B83FB0C" box="[908,986,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFB1449B498FB2049C0FEEC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB498FB2048BFFB44" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB498FB204900FB68" bold="true" box="[199,345,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
FEMALE (N = 4). Body length excluding ovipositor 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFFB144CB04CFB204C29FB6B" box="[1043,1136,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; length of ovipositor
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFFB144CB12DFB2048BBFB44" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10– 12mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB498FB784D40FA48" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB498FB78494FFAA0" box="[199,278,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB577FB7849FDFAA0" box="[296,420,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1a,c,d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head metallic blue-green with coppery and blue-green reflections. Antenna with scape yellowish, pedicel brownish yellow, and funicle and clava brown; all sensilla light yellow. Mesosoma metallic blue with green and coppery reflections. Mesepimeron deep blue. Metapleuron blue, sometimes with green reflection. Legs yellowish, except procoxa and mesocoxa brown with green metallic areas, metacoxa metallic blue with green reflection anteriorly and laterally.Wings hyaline, venation and pilosity brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB7A8FA084C1BFA30" box="[1015,1090,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metasoma yellowish laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB4C0FA2C48B7FA6C" box="[159,238,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), similar to coloration of legs, dorsally brownish with blue-green metallic reflections on Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFB144CB0BDFA314CB3FA65" attach="left" box="[1250,1258,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
||||
to Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFB144CB177FA324D69FA6A" attach="left" box="[1320,1328,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">5</subScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB163FA2C4DD4FA6C" box="[1340,1421,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ovipositor sheaths dark brown, covered by brown setae, ovipositor light brown. Body setation whitish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFB144CB498FA644A95F8E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,367,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFB144CB498FA64495DF9A4" box="[199,260,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB54CFA644921F9A4" box="[275,376,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) coriaceous with shallow setose punctations, setae thin as long as diameter of torulus; clypeus and supraclypeal area coriaceous, with some piliferous punctures; scrobal depression finely coriaceous-reticulate, without setae. Head in frontal view 1.3–1.5× as broad as high, in dorsal view 1.9–2.1× as broad as long, and in dorsal view 1.1–1.2× as broad as mesonotum at its widest part; clypeus transverse, 0.4× as high as wide, with ventral margin broadly bilobed and delimited laterally by wide lateral clypeal sulci (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB02EF9F44C9FF934" box="[1137,1222,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); epistomal sulcus inconspicuous. Malar space 0.5–0.6× as long as width of oral fossa and 0.4× as long as eye height; malar sulcus present only in upper third of its length. Eye 2.1–2.3× as high as long. Ventral margin of torulus slightly below middle of eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB51EF96049CAF8A8" box="[321,403,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Transfacial line 0.7× as long as height of eye. Temple strongly converging, slightly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus. Ocelli large (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB6C4F8844AA9F884" box="[667,752,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), POL 2.3–2.5× OOL, OOL 1.3× LOD and as long as LOL. Occipital carina present; dorsally arched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFB144CB634F8B84AE6F8E0" box="[619,703,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFFA144DB4C7F8C14C32F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" startId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFA144DB4C7F8C14C32F82A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1866,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFA144DB4C7F8C14941F8CF" bold="true" box="[152,280,1866,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFA144DB542F8C04980F8CF" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,473,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFA144DB542F8C04980F8CF" box="[285,473,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFFD144AB4C7FA904C5DFAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" startId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFD144AB4C7FA904C5DFAFA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1307,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFD144AB4C7FA904940FA9E" bold="true" box="[152,281,1307,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFD144AB57EFA974986FA9E" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,479,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFD144AB57EFA974986FA9E" box="[289,479,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFD144AB498FA214C8BF9DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1449,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFD144AB498FA21497DFA69" box="[199,292,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFD144AB56CFA2249DAFA69" box="[307,387,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scape 3.3–4.3× as long as broad and pedicel slightly longer than broad; scape reaching dorsal margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.4× as long as width of head. Flagellum with one anellus; slightly broadening, with funicle segments clearly longer than broad except F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB0C1F98F4CFFF9BF" attach="left" box="[1182,1190,1540,1554]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">7</subScript>
|
||||
which is 1.1–1.2× as long as broad; F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB514F9A3490AF99B" attach="left" box="[331,339,1576,1590]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">1</subScript>
|
||||
shorter than F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB5AAF9A349A4F99B" attach="left" box="[501,509,1576,1590]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">2</subScript>
|
||||
, 1.6–1.7× as long as broad; F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB718F9A34B16F99B" attach="left" box="[839,847,1576,1590]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">2</subScript>
|
||||
the longest funicle segment, wider than F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB17CF9A34D72F99B" attach="left" box="[1315,1323,1576,1590]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">1</subScript>
|
||||
, 1.7–1.8× as long as broad; F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB52DF9C74923F9F7" attach="left" box="[370,378,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3</subScript>
|
||||
and F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB59BF9C74995F9F7" attach="left" box="[452,460,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4</subScript>
|
||||
slightly shorter than F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB68EF9C74A80F9F7" attach="left" box="[721,729,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">2</subScript>
|
||||
and of roughly equal width, F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB067F9C74C19F9F7" attach="left" box="[1080,1088,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">5</subScript>
|
||||
–F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB001F9C74C3FF9F7" attach="left" box="[1118,1126,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">7</subScript>
|
||||
same length as F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB16FF9C74D61F9F7" attach="left" box="[1328,1336,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">1</subScript>
|
||||
, slightly wider than F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB57AF9FB4974F9D3" attach="left" box="[293,301,1648,1662]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3</subScript>
|
||||
and F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFD144AB52CF9FB4922F9D3" attach="left" box="[371,379,1648,1662]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4</subScript>
|
||||
; all funicular segments with three rows of MPS; clava 1.8× as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFD144BB498F909490DFEB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1449,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFD144AB498F9094966F936" box="[199,319,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFD144AB50AF90A49E9F931" box="[341,432,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFD144AB59BF90A49A1F936" box="[452,504,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1283]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) head in frontal view indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (c) antenna and detail of clava, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">2b,d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFD144AB655F90A4A64F936" box="[522,573,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Collar of pronotum, most of mesoscutum and posterior two thirds of mesoscutellar disc coriaceous-striate with setose punctations, the distance between the punctations up to their diameter; posterior part of mid lobe of mesoscutum and one third of anterior part of mesoscutellar disc less regularly sculptured, with deeper and more irregular punctations, the distance between them up to their diameter, and length of setae about 2–3× punctation diameter; notauli deeply impressed, with punctures; frenum demarcated from mesoscutellar disc by frenal groove, one third length of mesoscutellum, irregularly striate, the sculpture similar to a fingerprint; marginal rim complete, with short vertical carinae anteriorly. Dorsellum smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFD144AB09CF8D24D4FF8DE" box="[1219,1302,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metanotal trough weakly differentiated, transversed by some longitudinal carinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFD144AB798F8F64C45F83A" box="[967,1052,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFD144AB09CF8F64D4FF83A" box="[1219,1302,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) irregularly coriaceous with curved stria on the disc, anteriorly with short longitudinal costulae, curved outward in posterior half; propodeal median carina complete (rarely inconspicuous); prespiracular carina inconspicuous; spiracle 2.0× its own diameter from posterior edge of propodeum; propodeal callus with rugae and densely setose. Mesepimeron (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFC144BB4C0FF3048B6FF78" box="[159,239,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) weakly alutaceous to smooth. Mesosoma 1.5–1.7× as long as broad; pronotum in dorsal view 0.4–0.5× as long as mesoscutum; anterior distance of notauli about 0.6 and posterior distance 1.6–1.7; mesoscutellum 1.0–1.2× as long as broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFFC144BB4C7F95C4A4FF8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" startId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFC144BB4C7F95C4A4FF8B9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1751,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFC144BB4C7F95C4943F942" bold="true" box="[152,282,1751,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFC144BB57DF95349BBF95D" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,482,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFC144BB57DF95349BBF95D" box="[290,482,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFC144BB543F880497AF8B4" attach="left" box="[284,291,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||||
–Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFC144BB515F8804908F8B4" attach="left" box="[330,337,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">4</subScript>
|
||||
and emarginations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFC144BB498F8EC49BFF841" blockId="5.[151,1437,1894,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFC144BB498F8EC48A5F82D" box="[199,252,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mesotibia 2.5–2.7× as long as mesobasitarsus. Metacoxa without dorsal carina, reticulate-punctulate and with long setae dorsally; 2.5–2.7× as long as broad; metafemur 3.8–4.0× as long as broad, ventrally noticeably bulged and with subapical ventral edge serrate; metatibia 4.2–4.3× as long as broad, densely setose; metabasitarsus 0.4–0.5x as long as metatibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFFF1448B4C7F9984DC9F987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747902" box="[152,1424,1555,1579]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747902/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" startId="6.[152,255,1555,1579]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1531]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFF1448B4C7F9984DC9F987" blockId="6.[152,1424,1555,1579]" box="[152,1424,1555,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFF1448B4C7F9984941F986" bold="true" box="[152,280,1555,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFF1448B540F99F4985F986" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,476,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFF1448B540F99F4985F986" box="[287,476,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male: (a) head indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) clypeus detail, (c) antenna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFF1448B498F9FD4BCDF8EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFF1448B498F9FD4960F922" box="[199,313,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFF1448B518F9FE49CDF922" box="[327,404,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Quite pubescent, 2.5× as long as wide; marginal vein 5.5–5.6× as long as postmarginal vein and 10.0–11.0× as long as stigmal vein; disc pubescent with speculum relatively small, partially open, reaching only basal part of marginal vein, with one row of setae dorsally extending from marginal vein inside speculum; costal cell dorsally with one incomplete row of setae along almost entire basal half of apical margin; basal and cubital cells almost bare; basal setal line incomplete; cubital setal line continuous from speculum; tri-radiating veins from stigma present but comparatively inconspicuous between wing pubescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFF1448B498F8C54B51F85A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFF1448B498F8C54965F8CA" box="[199,316,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFF1448B512F8C649FCF8CA" box="[333,421,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFF1448B5EBF8C64997F8CA" box="[436,462,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-79@5.[151,1436,309,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Torymus tumoralis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) mesoscutellum and propodeum, (c) metasoma in dorsal view indicating Gt1–Gt4 and emarginations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747900/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B668F8D44A66F8C0" attach="left" box="[567,575,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
|
||||
smooth anteriorly, alutaceous posteriorly, other tergites alutaceous; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B139F8D44D37F8C0" attach="left" box="[1382,1390,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
|
||||
and Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B4ECF80848E2F83C" attach="left" box="[179,187,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">2</subScript>
|
||||
without setae; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B5DBF80849D5F83C" attach="left" box="[388,396,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">3</subScript>
|
||||
and Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B5BFF80849B1F83C" attach="left" box="[480,488,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">4</subScript>
|
||||
with a few setae laterally; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B768F8084B66F83C" attach="left" box="[823,831,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">5</subScript>
|
||||
with longer setae than previous segments. Metasoma 1.7–1.8× as long as broad; petiole transverse; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B6E6F82C4A98F818" attach="left" box="[697,705,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
|
||||
–Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFF1448B6B4F82C4AAAF818" attach="left" box="[747,755,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">4</subScript>
|
||||
deeply incised medially; tip of hypopygium reaching the tip of gaster. Ovipositor 2.7–3.0× as long as body and 5.0× as long as metasoma, OI = 10.2–10.8; ovipositor pubescent with setae relatively erect and longer than sheath width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498FF1C49C0FEEC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
MALE (N = 4) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B5DEFF1C49B4FF1C" box="[385,493,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Figs 1b,d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B5A5FF1C4A6DFF1C" box="[506,564,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-35@6.[151,1436,181,1531]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Torymus tumoralis male: (a) head indicating the lateral clypeal sulci with arrows, (b) clypeus detail, (c) antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">4a‒c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length of body
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFFE1449B6A3FF1C4BDEFF1C" box="[764,903,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; similar to females except as follows: head and mesosoma same coloration but darker, the entire metasoma dark with metallic blue-green reflections, mesepimeron green, entire coxae and femora dark blue with green reflection, metatibia brown in apical half; measurements similar to female antenna but with shorter F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B66EFE9E4A60FE8E" attach="left" box="[561,569,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
|
||||
, and F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B6D7FE9E4AC9FE8E" attach="left" box="[648,656,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">3</subScript>
|
||||
–F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B6F2FE9E4AECFE8E" attach="left" box="[685,693,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">7</subScript>
|
||||
similar in width to F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B7FAFE9E4BF4FE8E" attach="left" box="[933,941,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
|
||||
; sculpture similar to female but propodeum without median carina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B498FEC14C1BFEC8" box="[199,1090,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498FEC14C1BFEC8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1090,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498FEC14900FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34575BCFFFE1449B538FEC049E4FEC8" box="[359,445,331,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B593FEC04A23FEC8" box="[460,634,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B6DAFEC04ABBFEC8" box="[645,738,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B6B2FEC04B35FEC8" box="[749,876,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B728FEC04B9FFEC8" box="[887,966,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B78EFEC04C6EFEC8" box="[977,1079,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B498FEE54B27FE58" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498FEE54B27FE58" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498FEE54978FE25" bold="true" box="[199,289,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. All specimens were reared from wooden tumoral galls on branches similar to galls caused by some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4C8FE184968FE00" box="[151,305,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FE1848A5FE00" box="[151,252,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B51FFE1849F3FE00" box="[320,426,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (a) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-394, (b) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-479, (c) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-484, (d) Melikaiella nr amphibolensis gall MEX-428, (e) Unidentified Cecidomyiidae gall MEX-156. Torymus tumoralis emerged from galls a‒d, and Torymus papularis from galls shown in e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747914/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 8a‒c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and central vein leaf galls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B6A3FE184B25FE00" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[764,892,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B6A3FE184B25FE00" box="[764,892,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Melikaiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B7FFFE184C1BFE00" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[928,1090,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibolensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B7FFFE184C1BFE00" box="[928,1090,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">amphibolensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B00EFE184CFBFE00" box="[1105,1186,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (a) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-394, (b) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-479, (c) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-484, (d) Melikaiella nr amphibolensis gall MEX-428, (e) Unidentified Cecidomyiidae gall MEX-156. Torymus tumoralis emerged from galls a‒d, and Torymus papularis from galls shown in e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747914/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B08BFE18489EFE7C" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B08BFE184DC4FE01" box="[1236,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Quercus castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
Neé
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B48AFE3C4A03FE7C" authority="Humb. & Bonpl., Q." authorityName="Humb. & Bonpl., Q." box="[213,602,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B48AFE3C493BFE7D" box="[213,354,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Humb. & Bonpl.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B660FE3C4A03FE7C" box="[575,602,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Q.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B624FE3C4AADFE7C" box="[635,756,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">dysophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth (=
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B731FE3C4BBDFE7C" box="[878,996,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
X
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B053FE3C4C2DFE7D" box="[1036,1140,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B053FE3C4C2DFE7D" box="[1036,1140,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B0D1FE3C4D22FE7C" authority="Trel., Q." authorityName="Trel., Q." box="[1166,1403,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B0D1FE3C4D48FE7C" box="[1166,1297,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Q. eduardii</emphasis>
|
||||
Trel.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B13FFE3C4D22FE7C" box="[1376,1403,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Q.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FE50495BFE59" box="[151,258,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
(section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B536FE50499CFE58" box="[361,453,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Lobatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B536FE50499CFE58" box="[361,453,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B65AFE504AF0FE58" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[517,681,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B65AFE504A2CFE59" box="[517,629,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Née
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B750FE504B34FE58" box="[783,877,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B750FE504B34FE58" box="[783,877,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B498FE754DD3FB68" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498FE7548ADFC08" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498FE754989FDB4" bold="true" box="[199,464,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Taxonomical remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B5AFFE744A11FDB5" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[496,584,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warreni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B5AFFE744A11FDB5" box="[496,584,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">warreni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgroup females of only two species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B059FE744CB9FDB4" box="[1030,1248,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B059FE744C31FDB5" box="[1030,1128,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torymus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B02EFE744CB9FDB4" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1137,1248,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">T. osborni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B14EFE744DCCFDB4" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1297,1429,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B14EFE744DCCFDB4" box="[1297,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have the metasoma yellow. In fact,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC348DDFFFE1449B643FDA84AE7FD90" author="Grissell, E. E." box="[540,702,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref6747" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1976) A revision of western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 79, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1976">Grissell (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 50) mentioned that females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B06CFDA84CFAFD90" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1075,1187,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B06CFDA84CFAFD90" box="[1075,1187,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B49FFDCC4945FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[192,284,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B49FFDCC4945FDCC" box="[192,284,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">advenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group with a yellow metasoma and medial propodeal carina. Based on these two characters, females of both species run to couplet
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFFE1449B59BFDE049B7FD28" box="[452,494,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||||
the key of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC348DDFFFE1449B638FDE04B50FD28" author="Grissell, E. E." box="[615,777,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref6747" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1976) A revision of western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 79, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1976">Grissell (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p. 47). However, females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B014FDE04C88FD28" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1099,1233,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B014FDE04C88FD28" box="[1099,1233,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4E8FD044970FD04" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[183,297,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4E8FD044970FD04" box="[183,297,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by head and mesosoma colour. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B6EAFD044B64FD04" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[693,829,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B6EAFD044B64FD04" box="[693,829,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females the head is metallic blue-green with coppery and blue-green reflections and mesosoma metallic blue with green and coppery reflections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B0C7FD384D57FD60" box="[1176,1294,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1a,c,e</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4C8FD5C4951FD5C" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,264,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FD5C4951FD5C" box="[151,264,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are blue-green. Further,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B60EFD5C4A8EFD5C" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[593,727,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B60EFD5C4A8EFD5C" box="[593,727,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females have the metacoxae metallic blue with green reflection anteriorly and laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B5F9FD7049AFFCB8" box="[422,502,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Torymus tumoralis: (a) female habitus, (b) male habitus, (c) female mesosoma in dorsal view, (d) female metasoma in dorsal view, (e) male mesosoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the metacoxae are completely green in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B076FD704CC3FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1065,1178,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B076FD704CC3FCB8" box="[1065,1178,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Females also differ in the ovipositor length (5.0× as long as metasoma and OI =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFFE1449B770FC944BE4FC94" box="[815,957,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6670000000000003" metricValueMax="2.7432000000000003" metricValueMin="2.5907999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.2">10.2–10.8 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B79AFC944C15FC94" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[965,1100,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B79AFC944C15FC94" box="[965,1100,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and only 3.0–3.3× as long as metasoma and OI about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFFE1449B5F3FCC949B4FCF0" box="[428,493,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="5.2">5.2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B5AAFCC84A3EFCF0" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[501,615,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B5AAFCC84A3EFCF0" box="[501,615,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the hypopygium length (reaching the tip of gaster in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B15BFCC84DD5FCF0" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1420,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B15BFCC84DD5FCF0" box="[1284,1420,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). For males and females of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B59DFCEC4A08FC2C" box="[450,593,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B59DFCEC4A14FC2C" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[450,589,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">T. tumoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the shape of clypeus is broadly bilobed, while is weakly emarginate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B1D7FCEC48B4FC08" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B1D7FCEC48B4FC08" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498FC244DD3FB68" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Concerning their host ecology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B61EFC244AEAFC64" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[577,691,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B61EFC244AEAFC64" box="[577,691,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B6B6FC244B29FC64" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[745,880,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B6B6FC244B29FC64" box="[745,880,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B720FC244BA8FC64" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[895,1009,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B720FC244BA8FC64" box="[895,1009,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B0E5FC244DC5FC64" authority="Geoffroy" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[1210,1436,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B0E5FC244D76FC64" box="[1210,1327,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Diplolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Geoffroy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4FFFC584964FC40" box="[160,317,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B515FC5849E6FC40" box="[330,447,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B60BFC584AD5FC41" box="[596,652,979,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B60BFC584AD5FC41" box="[596,652,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B75CFC584BD5FC40" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[771,908,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B75CFC584BD5FC40" box="[771,908,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">T. tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emerged from wooden galls on oak branches (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4FEFC7C496CFBBC" box="[161,309,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4FEFC7C48A6FBBC" box="[161,255,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) induced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B598FC7C4A75FBBC" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[455,556,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B598FC7C4A75FBBC" box="[455,556,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B63CFC7C4B27FBBC" authority="Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[611,894,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B63CFC7C4ABAFBBC" box="[611,739,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Melikaiella</emphasis>
|
||||
Pujade-Villar
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B797FC7C4C3CFBBC" box="[968,1125,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B030FC7C4CBEFBBC" box="[1135,1255,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, although the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B577FB9049D4FB98" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[296,397,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B577FB9049D4FB98" box="[296,397,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that induce tumor galls in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34575BCFFFE1449B6ECFB904B50FB98" box="[691,777,1051,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
were recently reviewed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC348DDFFFE1449B040FB904D65FB98" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Perez-Garcia, A. G. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Ferrer-Suay, M." box="[1055,1340,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" pagination="183 - 208" refId="ref7197" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Perez-Garcia, A. G., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Ferrer-Suay, M. (2013) Review of Andricus species (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) producing woody tuberous oak galls in Mexico and bordering areas of United States of America. Dugesiana, 20, 183 - 208." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Pujade-Villar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B0E2FB904CB4FB98" box="[1213,1261,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Pujade-Villar, 2014), it usually is not possible to identify the exact gall wasp species based on galls only. The identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4C8FBE8494EFBD0" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,279,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FBE8494EFBD0" box="[151,279,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Melikaiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also not clear. Even though this genus has been studied recently (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC348DDFFFE1449B040FBE84D63FBD0" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Cibrian-Llanderal, V. D. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Serrano-Munoz, M. & Lomeli-Flores, J. R." box="[1055,1338,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref7273" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Cibrian-Llanderal, V. D., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Serrano-Munoz, M. & Lomeli-Flores, J. R. (2014) A new genus of oak gallwasp, Melikaiella Pujade-Villar Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), from the Nearctic region. Dugesiana, 21, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Pujade-Villar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B0E1FBE84CA8FBD0" box="[1214,1265,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the host species is highly probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B5A2FB0C4B3DFB0C" authority="Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[509,868,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibolensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B5A2FB0C4A9CFB0C" box="[509,709,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">M. amphibolensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pujade-Villar
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is highly probable as the host species, we did not rear any specimens from host galls and the identification based only on the galls alone is unreliable in this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
630
data/03/FB/84/03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996.xml
Normal file
630
data/03/FB/84/03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="98BD330E99CDD219B5B0ACA6FEBA0EDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6E34DE6EA0C712408DC43EF89F93696">
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<mods:title id="68F157895A2C4D803BAC758B1B912E44">Description of two new species of the Torymus advenus species group (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="D39A88AFDE51A6BDA15F10B0A421EB72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="90BC983E791AA0BE53147CBFC73B1203">Martínez-Romero, Aitor</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4C8A6D062836BD16FCBF94773073C7F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0279-1374</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FFC482E7B7F74A3C322F671D0D0E4BFC">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31D80AEA46DF1ADDD65CA4D0DB1E5D2F" type="email">aitor.martinez@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E5D93F086A12EB25038214C67A487429" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA9B7C639783C855EC3ADA104AE7C6C3">Vera-Ortiz, Alexis</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C495BE0E0952114AA6D7381EE80EB719" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7705-4937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="90F5E6E0CDC0CE2D0BEA0F9D708CAA62">Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A45082D128C986856230F96FD82E3452" type="email">estebanalexis123@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="899A22427ABFEC4F0BB1026A5573D345">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F7D7CB210DAA897AEB3E72452AF08E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5E3F80D77BF61C4E14F9C262ABBD8F0A">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33FCB611C6515F8F29274E7F870A0CAB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E7787B25A3846C6F598D9254D232D0DD">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (México)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F5EDD89ECCCB17ACD1499E40EA1B546" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="644F69A330450FABDF12FE596B0ED07C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AAC80D37602F33F345B768A5AE87979E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9324B8678A36C8F51F68473970A0283">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="1D92B0E5A33E12E4EB212B3FD2E3823B">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DBFA9C6F9B16283438EE9C4A94E1DD3" type="ORCID">0009-0007-4872-2511</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1C0C9F8089411E93C6FD641BBC0FD58C">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (México)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41C38348A297B6D86EAC8727090180F9" type="email">gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0FF7BE31D27EB5F07A34E84177D2B8B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E6DD324195A229F87A62E2ECD680097">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="08AF821FF5EBBA3D5CD18781E19967D8">Tovar, David Cibrián</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F91DC5C3A7595896CF5A8EC7B51F78C2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="39E0D436309CA7C64C6D0BA4BCC333DE">Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F521970A2050E7A8ABD210B7854A63AE" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0385A35940D47119550EF721FC0B533F" type="personal">
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="E355F84AA92A42C84571DB126AFBF27D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A76FB987F8F555E79CE63C1D9D93D04">Janšta, Petr</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C6FD298EDCAF8B9D0C4AB1747839E86" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8B0BD6C41BA6F6C6440EBDAAD813B688">Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AC630C8322ADD948C6B69A8CE97463A" type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="10DA0FE32837877702332E24651D417C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A5BAA99AFB2359F01C30D3CC5E56E3F0">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="30791C9003D5C8F3FFEF73FA31085EBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A6F42776D24B0C4811E9AD3ABACAD802">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DCA035F9A941D341732C6ABDCBBE121" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8A6096F9C7AF02AC45978DDA423F3D5C">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8883A663B9CB2AA0925CCCFBD6ECCE6D" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:title id="24FC63511D93DC64CA165092EF37CAAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="31B27CB9A7FF46373BBA9F2F2660DD38">
|
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<mods:date id="5990905DFC7BD320EEDBD15F3DDABB7B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC20AE6561D51B9EE10C0F3BE894AA65">2024-09-11</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="4A933BF7F0882F4293C0B010D0CCF3FF">5507</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="E3A2DA0B1843369BAD56B7F05988A932" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="176446A470A96F485DC7D8331354DE46">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:start id="8410FAF521032093EC86C23573F0F330">153</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9D099A924AA9824A35A31D6891F639F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.7</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2B73E0064F3F70B031B2C2538DECD67F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4C361FB5BD2C2C1FEB9411BBDF205FAB" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8f39c1c-900c-4a36-9fd7-cf3615257cca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D339593C08039D3E26C912611A235961" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E3857894811BC60563F17DAC08D6F55" type="Zenodo-Dep">13747892</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E3130478535B24001E8D631826291F47" type="ZooBank">FEBD7708-6EE4-4B1C-B759-CDD22AC3AB55</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13768038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13768038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" blockId="7.[151,1016,1294,1393]" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A58240FFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4C8FA844BCAFA85" authority="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,915,1294,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FA844920FA84" bold="true" box="[151,377,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Martínez-Romero, Janšta & Pujade-Villar
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B4C8FAB848A0FADC" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FAB84BA8FAE0" blockId="7.[151,1016,1294,1393]" box="[151,1009,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<uri id="FFC3392EFFFE1449B4C8FAB84BA8FAE0" box="[151,1009,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFF40FF9FFFE1449B5E7FAB84BA8FAE0" box="[440,1009,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">F9320E3F-B02A-4B41-8D31-7A8E8AFCE743</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FADC48A0FADC" blockId="7.[151,1016,1294,1393]" box="[151,249,1366,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B4C8FADC48A0FADC" box="[151,249,1366,1393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionStartId-2="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId-0="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Figs 5‒7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B4C8FA144DDAF918" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FA1449D9F988" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FA14491EFA15" bold="true" box="[151,327,1438,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3F71FFFE1449B50FFA1449D9F988" collectingDate="2011-11-25" collectingDateMax="2012-02-16" collectingDateMin="2011-11-25" collectionCode="UB, JP-V, QRO" collectorName="E. Estrada & A. Equihua" location="Joya la Barreta" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFE1449B50FFA1449E1FA14" box="[336,440,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B6F4FA144A8BFA14" box="[683,722,1439,1465]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
(coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B740FA144B00FA14" box="[799,857,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">JP-V</collectionCode>
|
||||
) with the following labels: “P002:
|
||||
<location id="8E8D63F7FFFE1449B0AFFA144DC5FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996:8E8D63F7FFFE1449B0AFFA144DC5FA14" box="[1264,1436,1439,1465]" name="Joya la Barreta" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">Joya la Barreta</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B4FEFA48494DFA70" box="[161,276,1475,1501]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B540FA484903FA70" box="[287,346,1475,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">QRO</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 230.4000 N 338.000 E, 2496 msnm”, (white label); “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B797FA484C33FA70" box="[968,1130,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B797FA484C33FA70" box="[968,1130,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Q. diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B026FA494CAAFA70" box="[1145,1267,1474,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B026FA494CAAFA70" box="[1145,1267,1474,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">25.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B15DFA484D2AFA70" box="[1282,1395,1475,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B15DFA484D2AFA70" box="[1282,1395,1475,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-02-16">16.ii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B1DBFA4848B2F9AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. Estrada</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B553FA6C49D3F9AC" box="[268,394,1511,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A. Equihua</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.); “Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B613FA6C4C64F9AC" authority="Martinez-Romero, Jansta" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,1085,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B613FA6C4B44F9AC" box="[588,797,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Martínez-Romero, Janšta
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B03FFA6C4CCEF9AC" box="[1120,1175,1511,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">JP-V</collectionCode>
|
||||
n. sp., desig. Martínez-Romero” (red label).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F9A44DC4F93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3F71FFFE1449B498F9A44C5BF9C0" collectingDate="2011-11-25" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2011-11-25" collectionCode="QRO" collectorName="E. Estrada & A. Equihua " country="Mexico" latitude="19.909927" location="Joya la Barreta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.96027" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="P156" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFE1449B498F9A4496DF9E4" box="[199,308,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B561F9A449DBF9E4" box="[318,386,1583,1609]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34575BCFFFE1449B5CEF9A44A5DF9E4" box="[401,516,1583,1609]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: P003:
|
||||
<location id="8E8D63F7FFFE1449B602F9A44B52F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996:8E8D63F7FFFE1449B602F9A44B52F9E4" box="[605,779,1583,1609]" country="Mexico" name="Joya la Barreta" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">Joya la Barreta</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B742F9A44BCBF9E4" box="[797,914,1583,1609]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B7FFF9A44B86F9E4" box="[928,991,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">QRO</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 230.4000 N 338.000 E, 2496 msnm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8F9D84949F9C1" box="[151,272,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4C8F9D84955F9C1" box="[151,268,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">Q. rugosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B57DF9D949C7F9C0" box="[290,414,1618,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B57DF9D949C7F9C0" box="[290,414,1618,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">25.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B5EBF9D84A70F9C0" box="[436,553,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. Estrada</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B60FF9D84A8BF9C0" box="[592,722,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A. Equihua</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B745F9D84B62F9C0" box="[794,827,1619,1645]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B71BF9D84BC9F9C0" box="[836,912,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">CUPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B7C2F9D84B99F9C0" box="[925,960,1619,1645]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B795F9D84BACF9C0" box="[970,1013,1619,1645]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3F71FFFE1449B054F9D94DC1F93C" collectingDate="2011-11-25" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2011-11-25" collectionCode="QRO" collectorName=" A. Perez-Garcia" country="Mexico" latitude="19.909927" location="Joya la Barreta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.96027" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="P156" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF49D57FFFE1449B054F9D94C11F9C0" box="[1035,1096,1618,1645]" collectionCode="UB" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">P156</specimenCode>
|
||||
: Camotepec (Zacatlán,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B108F9D84DC9F9C0" box="[1367,1424,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">PUE</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6653EBFFFE1449B4C8F9FD4913F93C" box="[151,330,1654,1681]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="35.74" value="19.909927">19°54’35.74” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6653EBFFFE1449B50EF9FD4A52F93C" box="[337,523,1654,1681]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="37.01" value="-97.96027">97°57’37.01” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2087 msnm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B6F8F9FC4B69F93C" box="[679,816,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B6F8F9FC4B75F93C" box="[679,812,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">Q. obtusata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B71FF9FC4BF2F93C" box="[832,939,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B71FF9FC4BF2F93C" box="[832,939,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-16">16.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B7E4F9FC4C71F93C" box="[955,1064,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B7E4F9FC4C71F93C" box="[955,1064,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B06EF9FC4CBCF93C" box="[1073,1253,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A. Pérez-García</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B178F9FC4D07F93C" box="[1319,1374,1655,1681]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B13AF9FC4DC9F93C" box="[1381,1424,1655,1681]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">UB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F9104DDAF918" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" box="[199,1411,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498F91049EBF919" bold="true" box="[199,434,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFE1449B498F910496DF918" box="[199,308,1691,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
condition.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Air dried and glued with gum arabic on its right side on a white rectangular cardboard.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B498F9344965F950" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F9344965F950" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498F9344911F974" bold="true" box="[199,328,1727,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The name of the species refers to the Latin ‘papula’, reflecting to the shape of the oak galls they emerged from.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B498F88D4B45F854" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F88D4B45F854" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498F88D491BF88D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of this new species are characterised by very dark colour with reddish, purple and bluish metallic reflections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B520F8A049B4F8E8" box="[383,493,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5a‒e</figureCitation>
|
||||
); Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B641F8B64A6EF8E6" attach="left" box="[542,567,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">1–4</subScript>
|
||||
with medial shallow incision dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B7AAF8A04C12F8E8" box="[1013,1099,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Figs 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B007F8A04C2CF8E8" box="[1112,1141,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">7c</figureCitation>
|
||||
); F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B0C4F8B64CFAF8E6" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
|
||||
‒
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B0EEF8B64CE0F8E6" attach="left" box="[1201,1209,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
|
||||
slightly longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B480F8C4496AF8C4" box="[223,307,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frenum one quarter as long as mesoscutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B73DF8C44BEEF8C4" box="[866,951,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutellar disc with sparse piliferous punctures anteriorly and laterally the distance between the punctures greater than their diameter, but posteromedially lacking punctures within small circular region anterior to frenal line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B7EBF81C4C43F81C" box="[948,1050,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6d,f</figureCitation>
|
||||
); propodeum without median and prespiracular carina with only two weak submedian carinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B771F8304B22F878" box="[814,891,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore wing with tri-radiating veins inconspicuous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B4C0F85448B6F854" box="[159,239,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor 1.0× as long as metasoma (OI = 1.4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF11446B4C7F8D24B88F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" startId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" targetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF11446B4C7F8D24B88F838" blockId="8.[151,1436,1881,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF11446B4C7F8D24943F8DC" bold="true" box="[152,282,1881,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF11446B57DF8D149B8F8DC" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,481,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF11446B57DF8D149B8F8DC" box="[290,481,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF01447B4C7F9124A90F978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" startId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF01447B4C7F9124A90F978" blockId="9.[151,1436,1689,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B4C7F9124940F91C" bold="true" box="[152,281,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF01447B57FF9114986F91C" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,479,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B57FF9114986F91C" box="[288,479,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF01444B498F8AC49C2F94C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF01447B498F8AC4DD5F8EF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1831,2038]" box="[199,1420,1831,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B498F8AC4900F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
FEMALE (N = 3). Body length excluding ovipositor 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF01447B7B7F8AC4C66F8EF" box="[1000,1087,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, length of ovipositor
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF01447B171F8AC4DDEF8EF" box="[1326,1415,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF01444B4C8F8C04CF3FEB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1831,2038]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B4C8F8C048BFF8C8" box="[151,230,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF01447B4ABF8C04939F8CB" box="[244,352,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5a‒e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head dark with mostly metallic blue and violet reflection, except for green around eyes.Antenna with scape yellowish brown; pedicel and funicle dark brown and clava light brown; all sensilla light yellow.Mesosoma dark with predominantly metallic reddish, purple and coppery reflections dorsally on pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, and with blue-green reflections laterally, mesepimeron with green and purple reflection; propodeum metallic dark green. Legs, except metacoxa and tarsi dark with metallic blue and/or purple reflections; metacoxa with golden to light green reflections laterally on outer side; all tarsi light brown except apical tarsomeres dark brown. Wings hyaline, venation light brown and pubescence brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B7F7FF304BA0FF78" box="[936,1017,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metasoma dark with metallic blue-green reflection dorsally and blue laterally on Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B6EEFF7A4AE0FF52" attach="left" box="[689,697,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
|
||||
, rest of tergites with violet, blue and purple reflections. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown, with brown setae and light brown ovipositor. Body setation light yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FEAC49EAFD04" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FEAC495DFEEC" box="[199,260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B547FEAC492BFEEC" box="[280,370,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B5DBFEAC49EDFEEC" box="[388,436,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">6a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) coriaceous with inconspicuous setose punctations, the setae present on entire head, spatulate, and similar in length to diameter of torulus; clypeus coriaceous and setose, without punctations except for smooth stripe ventrally; supraclypeal area with some setose punctations; scrobal depression finely coriaceous, without setae. Head in frontal view 1.0–1.2× as broad as high, in dorsal view 2.1–2.2× as broad as long, and in dorsal view 1.2–1.3× as broad as mesonotum at its widest part; clypeus transverse, 0.6× as high as wide, ventral margin straight delimited laterally by inconspicuous lateral clypeal sulci; epistomal sulcus inconspicuous. Malar space 0.6–0.7× as long as width of oral fossa and 0.5× as long as eye height; malar sulcus present, more noticeable in second half of its length. Eye 2.2–2.4× as high as long. Ventral margin of torulus below middle of eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B162FDA84DD6FD90" box="[1341,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Transfacial line 0.8× as long as height of eye. Temple strongly converging, slightly shorter than diameter of a lateral ocellus. Ocelli large (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B5DBFDE0498DFD28" box="[388,468,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), POL 2.4–2.5× OOL, OOL equal to LOD and 1.3–1.4× LOL. Occipital carina present; dorsally arched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B50DFD0449FFFD04" box="[338,422,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FD384A40FCF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FD38497DFD60" box="[199,292,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B56CFD3849DCFD60" box="[307,389,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scape 6.0× as long as broad and pedicel slightly longer than broad; scape not reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.2× as long as width of head. Flagellum with one anellus; F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B56DFC864963FCB6" attach="left" box="[306,314,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
|
||||
and F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B521FC8649DFFCB6" attach="left" box="[382,390,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2</subScript>
|
||||
0.9–1.0× as long as wide, remaining funicle segments similar in size to each other, 1.2–1.3× as long as wide; all funicle segments with two rows of MPS, sensilla of second row shorter and located in distal third of segment; clava longer than F
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B5A6FCDE4A4AFCCE" attach="left" box="[505,531,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">6+7</subScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FCEC4C1CFA9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FCEC4966FC2D" box="[199,319,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B511FCEC49E1FC2C" box="[334,440,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 5c,d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B59AFCEC49A7FC2C" box="[453,510,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">6d‒f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with anterior two thirds linearly striate, with few setae; pronotal collar coriaceous with inconspicuous setose punctations; mesoscutum coriaceous with irregular transverse stria and sparse setose punctations, which distance between them are longer than their diameter; notauli deeply impressed; mesoscutellum strongly coriaceous and with sparse piliferous punctures anteriorly and laterally but with a lack of them posteromedially in a small circular region anterior to frenal line; the distance between punctures greater than their diameter; setae of punctation as long as punctation diameter. Frenum demarcated from scutellar disc by frenal groove, one-quarter length of mesoscutellum; punctations in frenal area very sparse and present only in close proximity to frenal line; marginal rim complete, with short vertical carinae anteriorly. Dorsellum smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B130FBE848EBFB0C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metanotal trough weakly differentiated, almost smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B71AFB0C4BCFFB0C" box="[837,918,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Medial part of propodeum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B0BAFB0C4D6BFB0C" box="[1253,1330,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) smooth, submedially with two weak submedian carinae, prespiracular carina absent, spiracle situated 2.0× own diameter from posterior edge of propodeum, propodeal callus laterally pubescent. Mesepimeron smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B0E0FB444D56FB44" box="[1215,1295,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosoma 1.4–1.5× as long as broad; pronotum in dorsal view 0.5× as broad as mesoscutum; anterior distance of notauli about 0.4–0.6, posterior distance about 1.5–1.6; mesoscutellum 1.2–1.3× as long as broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FAB049BEFA30" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FAB048A5FAF9" box="[199,252,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mesotibia 2.3–2.5× as long as mesobasitarsus. Metacoxa strongly reticulated, with distinct dorsal carina, 2.4–2.5× as long as broad; metafemur 4.3–4.5× as long as broad; metatibia 4.8–5.0× as long as broad; metabasitarsus 0.4–0.5× as long as metatibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FA2C4D58F9A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FA2C4966FA6D" box="[199,319,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B50BFA2C49F1FA6C" box="[340,424,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Relatively sparsely pubescent, 3.2× as long as wide; marginal vein 4.8× as long as postmarginal vein and 7.2× as long as stigmal vein; speculum opened below; costal cell with very few setae; basal vein absent; cubital and median veins inconspicuous; tri-radiating veins present but not well defined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F9984BFCF910" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498F9984965F981" box="[199,316,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B511F99849FEF980" box="[334,423,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B5E9F99849BFF980" box="[438,486,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">7b,c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B60DF9AE4A03F99E" attach="left" box="[594,602,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
|
||||
smooth and polished, other tergites dull and alutaceous; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B14DF9AE4D73F99E" attach="left" box="[1298,1322,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1–2</subScript>
|
||||
glabrous, without setae; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B508F9C24929F9FA" attach="left" box="[343,368,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">3‒5</subScript>
|
||||
each with row of setae laterally. Metasoma 1.7–1.9× as long as broad; petiole transverse; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B121F9C24DDFF9FA" attach="left" box="[1406,1414,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B1CBF9C24DC5F9FA" attach="none" box="[1428,1436,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">5</subScript>
|
||||
medially shallowly incised; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B5B0F9E64A51F9D6" attach="left" box="[495,520,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1–2</subScript>
|
||||
broadly rounded with respect to other tergites; Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B065F9E64C1BF9D6" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
|
||||
covering most of Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B174F9E64D6AF9D6" attach="left" box="[1323,1331,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2</subScript>
|
||||
dorsally; tip of hypopygium reaching the tip of gaster. Ovipositor 0.4–0.5× as long as body and 1× as long as metasoma, OI = 1.3–1.4; ovipositor with decumbent setae shorter than sheath width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F94C49C2F94C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,411,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF31444B498F9614AF1F8A8" box="[199,680,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F9614AF1F8A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,680,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498F9614900F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34575BCFFF31444B538F96049E4F8A8" box="[359,445,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFF31444B592F9604A19F8A8" box="[461,576,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFF31444B614F9604AC5F8A8" box="[587,668,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF31444B498F885493CF8DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F885493CF8DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498F8854978F885" bold="true" box="[199,289,1806,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. All specimens were reared from unidentified non-detaching unilocular leaf galls caused by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B4C8F8B84918F8E0" box="[151,321,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B50CF8B849F2F8E0" box="[339,427,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B599F8B84A43F8E0" box="[454,538,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (a) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-394, (b) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-479, (c) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-484, (d) Melikaiella nr amphibolensis gall MEX-428, (e) Unidentified Cecidomyiidae gall MEX-156. Torymus tumoralis emerged from galls a‒d, and Torymus papularis from galls shown in e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747914/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B60BF8B84B21F8E0" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[596,888,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B60BF8B84B64F8E0" box="[596,829,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Quercus diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Née
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B7D8F8B84C6EF8E0" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[903,1079,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B7D8F8B84BA5F8E1" box="[903,1020,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Née
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B019F8B84DC4F8E0" authority="Humb. & Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. & Bonpl." box="[1094,1437,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B019F8B84C95F8E0" box="[1094,1228,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
|
||||
Humb. & Bonpl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B4A8F8DC490CF8DC" box="[247,341,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B4A8F8DC490CF8DC" box="[247,341,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF21445B4C7FA484D1CFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747912" box="[152,1349,1475,1500]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" startId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF21445B4C7FA484D1CFA71" blockId="11.[152,1349,1475,1500]" box="[152,1349,1475,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B4C7FA484941FA71" bold="true" box="[152,280,1475,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B540FA4F4985FA71" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,476,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B540FA4F4985FA71" box="[287,476,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF21442B498F9AD4DCBF996" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF21445B498F9AD4AF4F85D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1574,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B498F9AD498DF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,468,1574,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Taxonomical remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC348DDFFF21445B627F9AD4B7BF9ED" author="Grissell, E. E." box="[632,802,1574,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref6747" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1976) A revision of western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 79, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1976">Grissell (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the females of only three species out of four species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B4C8F9C148AAF9C9" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,243,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B4C8F9C148AAF9C9" box="[151,243,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">advenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgroup,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B533F9C049B8F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[364,481,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B533F9C049B8F9C9" box="[364,481,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. advenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B5B3F9C04AD9F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[492,640,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B5B3F9C04AD9F9C9" box="[492,640,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B6E6F9C04B0CF9C9" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[697,853,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B6E6F9C04B0CF9C9" box="[697,853,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF21445B7F0F9D74B9EF9C7" attach="left" box="[943,967,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">1–3</subScript>
|
||||
with obvious, though small, incisions. The females of new species described here,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B60DF9E44A80F925" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,729,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B60DF9E44A80F925" box="[594,729,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has also tergite incision, specifically on Gt
|
||||
<subScript id="17D63769FFF21445B09AF90B4C84F923" attach="left" box="[1221,1245,1664,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">1‒5</subScript>
|
||||
. The last species of the group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B575F91849E8F901" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[298,433,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B575F91849E8F901" box="[298,433,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. prunicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has all gastral segments entire, with no median incision. Within the three abovementioned species with incised tergites,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B5B9F93C4AE3F97D" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,698,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B5B9F93C4AE3F97D" box="[486,698,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B70BF93C4B97F97D" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[852,974,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B70BF93C4B97F97D" box="[852,974,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. advenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by not having the prespiracular carinae, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B48BF9504932F959" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[212,363,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B48BF9504932F959" box="[212,363,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having differently sculptured disc of mesoscutellum and frenum, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B084F9504D23F959" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1243,1402,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B084F9504D23F959" box="[1243,1402,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having sparse punctures on mesoscutellum with distances between punctures longer than their diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF21445B174F9754DD6F8B5" box="[1323,1423,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6d,f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B58FF8A84A00F891" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[464,601,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B58FF8A84A00F891" box="[464,601,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated from the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B01DF8A84CBBF891" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1090,1250,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B01DF8A84CBBF891" box="[1090,1250,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in length of the ovipositor (1.0× as long as metasoma length and OI =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF21445B6B0F8CD4B77F8CD" box="[751,814,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B76BF8CC4BE3F8CD" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[820,954,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B76BF8CC4BE3F8CD" box="[820,954,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
while 2.0× as long as metasoma length and OI =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF21445B490F8E14954F829" box="[207,269,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B54DF8E049F6F829" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[274,431,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B54DF8E049F6F829" box="[274,431,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), in coloration of head and mesosoma (reddish purple and bluish reflections in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B14FF8E04DC5F829" box="[1296,1436,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B14FF8E04DC1F829" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1432,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">T. papularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
metallic blackish green to bluish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B667F8044A80F805" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[568,729,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B667F8044A80F805" box="[568,729,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), metacoxa (golden to light green reflections in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B153F8044DCCF805" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1292,1429,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B153F8044DCCF805" box="[1292,1429,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, metallic blackish green to bluish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B678F8384A9CF861" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[551,709,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B678F8384A9CF861" box="[551,709,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and in length of frenal area in respect to mesoscutellum (1/4 of its length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B57DF85C49F0F85D" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,425,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B57DF85C49F0F85D" box="[290,425,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF21445B592F85D49A1F85D" box="[461,504,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B5A0F85C4AC4F85D" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[511,669,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B5A0F85C4AC4F85D" box="[511,669,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF51442B4C7FA894A89FACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747914/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" startId="12.[152,255,1282,1306]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1258]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF51442B4C7FA894A89FACF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1282,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B4C7FA89494EFAB7" bold="true" box="[152,279,1282,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
(a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B560FA8949C3FAB7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[319,410,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B560FA8949C3FAB7" box="[319,410,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral gall MEX-394, (b)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B6E9FA894B48FAB7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[694,785,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B6E9FA894B48FAB7" box="[694,785,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral gall MEX-479, (c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B074FA894CDFFAB7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1067,1158,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B074FA894CDFFAB7" box="[1067,1158,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tumoral gall MEX-484, (d)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B4C8FAAD4953FA93" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,266,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B4C8FAAD4953FA93" box="[151,266,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Melikaiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B573FAAD49E7FA93" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[300,446,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibolensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B573FAAD49E7FA93" box="[300,446,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">amphibolensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gall MEX-428, (e) Unidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B753FAAD4BFCFA93" box="[780,933,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gall MEX-156.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B015FAAC4D51FA93" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1098,1288,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B015FAAC4D51FA93" box="[1098,1288,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emerged from galls a‒d, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B575FAC049BEFACF" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,487,1354,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B575FAC049BEFACF" box="[298,487,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from galls shown in e.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF51442B498FA3F4DCBF996" blockId="12.[151,1437,1460,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Both later species can also be differentiated based on the biological association. The host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0BDFA3E4DDBFA63" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1250,1410,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B0BDFA3E4DDBFA63" box="[1250,1410,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported from different groups of galling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B636FA534AE4FA5F" box="[617,701,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B693FA534B2EFA5F" box="[716,887,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B7F1FA534C76FA5F" box="[942,1071,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on several host plants (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B11DFA534DC5FA5F" box="[1346,1436,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B11DFA534DC5FA5F" box="[1346,1436,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B4C0FA77490DF9BB" box="[159,340,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B539FA77498BF9BB" box="[358,466,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B539FA77498BF9BB" box="[358,466,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B5BEFA764A3BF9BA" box="[481,610,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B629FA774A83F9BB" box="[630,730,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B629FA774A83F9BB" box="[630,730,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Clematis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B6B5FA774BC1F9BB" box="[746,920,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B7F4FA764C5BF9BA" box="[939,1026,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B7F4FA764C5BF9BA" box="[939,1026,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Senecio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B04DFA764CCAF9BA" box="[1042,1171,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0F9FA774CBEF9BB" box="[1190,1255,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B0F9FA774CBEF9BB" box="[1190,1255,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Celtis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0A8FA774DC8F9BB" box="[1271,1425,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), etc.) while
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B54BF9AA49FBF997" box="[276,418,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B54BF9AA49C7F997" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,414,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">T. papularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has been reared from unknown oak galls caused by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B7B3F9AB4CCFF997" box="[1004,1174,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0FAF9AB4CA4F997" box="[1189,1277,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B171F9AA4DD5F996" box="[1326,1420,1569,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B171F9AA4DD5F996" box="[1326,1420,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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