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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f33ce41-7253-4080-ab24-3ec4cc4e5a7d" ID-PMC="PMC4223361" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-42-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF840034B212ED7BFF92FF8CFF96FFD0" ID-PubMed="25383008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576247" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-42-11" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 42" ModsDocTitle="Synopsis of Nekemias Raf., a segregate genus from Ampelopsis Michx. (Vitaceae) disjunct between eastern/southeastern Asia and eastern North America, with ten new combinations" checkinTime="1555331810152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wen, Jun, Boggan, John &amp; Nie, Ze-Long" docDate="2014" docId="46EB00D8EA867F9666BF7350C010572E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 42: 11-19" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 42" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704" docTitle="Nekemias megalophylla var. jiangxiensis Wen &amp; Boggan &amp; Nie 2014, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF840034B212ED7BFF92FF8CFF96FFD0" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF840034B212ED7BFF92FF8CFF96FFD0" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Nekemias Raf., a segregate genus from Ampelopsis Michx. (Vitaceae) disjunct between eastern / southeastern Asia and eastern North America, with ten new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668141245422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Nekemias Raf., a segregate genus from Ampelopsis Michx. (Vitaceae) disjunct between eastern / southeastern Asia and eastern North America, with ten new combinations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boggan, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nie, Ze-Long</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>42</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7704</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-42-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF840034B212ED7BFF92FF8CFF96FFD0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576247</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:46EB00D8EA867F9666BF7350C010572E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46EB00D8EA867F9666BF7350C010572E" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
8b.
<taxonomicName LSID="C168FF82-3BB3-5D62-B87D-31B6D5A2E1CE" authority="(W. T. Wang) J. Wen &amp; Z. L. Nie" authorityName="Wen &amp; Boggan &amp; Nie" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="W. T. Wang" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Nekemias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nekemias megalophylla var. jiangxiensis" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="megalophylla" status="comb. nov." variety="jiangxiensis">Nekemias megalophylla var. jiangxiensis (W.T. Wang) J. Wen &amp; Z.L. Nie</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="14">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName authorityName="W. T. Wang" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis jiangxiensis" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiangxiensis">Ampelopsis jiangxiensis</taxonomicName>
W.T. Wang, Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(1-2): 170. 1981. Basionym
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Li" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="W. T Wang" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis megalophylla var. jiangxiensis" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="megalophylla" variety="jiangxiensis">Ampelopsis megalophylla var. jiangxiensis</taxonomicName>
(W.T. Wang) C.L. Li, Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2(1): 48. 1996.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">China (Jiangxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbfece5e-665a-4062-92ec-3fe8b059e0bd" ID-PMC="PMC3095178" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-94-1" ID-PubMed="21594074" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-94-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 94" ModsDocTitle="Marine Gastrotricha of the Near East: 1. Fourteen new species of Macrodasyida and a redescription of Dactylopodola agadasys Hochberg, 2003" checkinTime="1451250463722" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hummon, William D." docDate="2011" docId="46EB70E21B2AA2C024E1B9516D93A0F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 94: 1-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 94" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794" docTitle="Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum Hummon, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="7D5E8574FF915668FF877704990AFFF6" masterDocTitle="Marine Gastrotricha of the Near East: 1. Fourteen new species of Macrodasyida and a redescription of Dactylopodola agadasys Hochberg, 2003" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668168971445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Marine Gastrotricha of the Near East: 1. Fourteen new species of Macrodasyida and a redescription of Dactylopodola agadasys Hochberg, 2003</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hummon, William D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.94.794</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-94-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365022" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63A40C57-1DE1-4EC1-A5E5-6A1DFE2FA0D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46EB70E21B2AA2C024E1B9516D93A0F8" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63A40C57-1DE1-4EC1-A5E5-6A1DFE2FA0D0" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="xenodactylum">Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Tetranchyroderma</taxonomicName>
EgyE
<bibRefCitation author="Hummon, WD" journalOrPublisher="Meiofauna Marina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="121 - 132" title="Tetranchyroderma parapapii sp. n. (Gastrotricha, Thaumastodermatidae), a North American analog to the European T. papii, with a redescription of the latter." volume="17" year="2009">Hummon (2009)</bibRefCitation>
[E Med &amp; Red Seas Database]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Adult being described Lt 246
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; PhJIn at U35. Body short, robust; head end rounded, without pestle organs, tentacles or lobes; neck a slight narrowing at the PhJIn; trunk broadening in the mid-gut, before narrowing gently then quickly to the caudal base; cirrata dorsolateral, 3 per side; caudal pedicles medium, naked, with a narrow concave margin separating the pedicles, incising medially to U92. Glands 9 per side scattered in lateral columns at U24-U85. A strange sub-cylindrical finger-like structure occurs laterally at U34. Epidermis covered with curved pentancres three times as long as wide, slightly smaller fore and aft; ancres occur in 46 rows of 14-15
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">ancres</pageBreakToken>
each, on dorsal and lateral surfaces, extending onto the middle of the oral hood and onto the caudal base. TbA 4 per side, 1 medially and 3 laterally, all projecting forward or obliquely outward, tubes inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U09-U10; TbVL 11 per side, 1 along the fore half of the pharynx at U14, 7 along the intestine at U39-U75, and 3 at and behind the anus at U88-U92; TbV 3 per side in a transverse row at U80; TbL per se/TbD absent; TbP 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused 'two fingers and a
<normalizedToken originalValue="thumb’">thumb'</normalizedToken>
typical of the family, supplemented by the last of the dorsal cirrata, with 2 additional tubes in the space between the peduncles. Locomotor ciliature: a single field covers the ventral surface from TbA to the anus and behind. Mouth subterminal, as broad as the fore end of the body; buccal cavity lightly cuticularized; pharynx medium throughout, with inconspicuous basal pores; intestine narrows fore to aft, anus ventral at U88. Hermaphroditic; testis on left side as seen from below; vas deferens appears to open in front of the anus; developing ovum occurs above the hindgut; caudal organ spherical; frontal organ oblong, hyaline, partly embedded in the rear of the ovum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Adult being described Lt 246
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(others 197-322); LPh 87
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(others 79-128) to PhJIn at U35 (others to PhJIn at U40) (Fig. 16). Body short, robust, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head end rounded, without pestle organs, tentacles or lobes; neck a slight narrowing at the PhJIn, broadening along the mid-gut, before narrowing gently along the hind-gut and then quickly behind the anus to the caudal base; cirrata 4 per side (L 7-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), dorsolateral at U22, U50, U72 and U96; caudal pedicles medium (L 13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), naked (without lobes), with a broad concave margin separating the two pedicles, incising medially to U92. Widths at mouth /mid-pharynx /PhJIn /mid-gut /caudal base, and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 41 /44 /39 /47 /22
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at U06 /U19 /U34 /U66 /U93, respectively. A strange sub-cylindrical finger-like structure (L 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) occurs at U34, being hollow but occluded at its outer end. Glands 9 per side (4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter to 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) scattered in lateral columns at U24-U85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Cuticular armature: Epidermis armored with slightly curved pentancres (L 6, W 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), much taller than wide, all 5 tines of the same length, ancres of much the same size over most of the body, but slightly smaller fore and aft; ancres cover dorsal and lateral surfaces in some 46 rows of 14-15 ancres each, extending onto the middle of the oral hood and onto the caudal base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Adhesive tubes: TbA 4 per side, 1 medially (L 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) projecting forward and 3 laterally (L 6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), projecting obliquely to the side, all inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U09-U10. TbVL 11 per side, 1 (L 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) along the fore half of the pharynx at U14, just behind the TbA, 7 (L 7-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) along the intestine at U39-U75, and 3 (L 7-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) at and behind the anus at U88-U92; TbV 3 per side (L 7, 11, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) in a transverse row at U80; TbL per se and TbD are absent; TbP 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused 'two fingers and a
<normalizedToken originalValue="thumb’">thumb'</normalizedToken>
typical of the many members of the family, (L terminal tubes 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, L tube on the inner margin 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), supplemented by the last of the dorsal cirrata, with 2 additional tubes (L 7-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) in the space between the peduncles
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Ciliation: Short sensory cilia surround the oral opening (L 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), with a number of also on the oral hood: 6 (L 14-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) projecting directly or obliquely forward and 13-15 (L 7-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) trailing to the rear; other cilia (L 10-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) occur regularly along the lateral and dorsolateral body surfaces, numbering 12-13 each. Ventral locomotor ciliature forms a single field of transverse rows from TbA to behind the anus, lying between the TbVL columns; individual cilia are 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Digestive tract: Mouth subterminal, as broad as the fore end of the body (34
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
width); oral hood extends from U00 to U07; buccal cavity lightly cuticularized; pharynx of medium breadth throughout, with inconspicuous basal pores; intestine narrows gradually front to rear; anus is ventral at U88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Reproductive tract: Hermaphroditic, testis on right side as seen from above (left side as seen from below); vas deferens appears to open in front of the anus; developing ovum (up to 29
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), appearing somewhat shrivled, occurs above the hindgut; caudal organ spherical (7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter); frontal organ oblong (20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and hyaline, without active sperm, partly embedded in the rear of the ovum.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Figure 16.
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="xenodactylum">Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A dorsal and ventral views of a mature adult (Lt=246, LPh=87
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) from the Nabq, S. Sinai, Egypt; dorsal with pentancrous surface (over half of the body), dorsal and lateral body cilia, and TbDL; ventral with digestive and reproductive tracts, adhesive tubes, and the locomotor ciliary band B dorsal pentancre C the strange finger-like structure that protrudes laterally at the PhJIn; B. and C. with separate scale bars.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecology:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sparse in frequency of occurrence (fewer than 10% of samples), scarce to numerous in abundance (3% to 20% of a sample, sometimes a sub-dominant [sdom]); littoral in fine, well sorted sand at low water spring in a shallow tombolo, 0-5 cm depth; sublittoral in fine to medium-fine, well to medium-well sorted sand at 1-5 m water depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Geographical distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
RED SEA:EGYPT {Marsa Bareika W, ^Nabq [sdom] (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.083334">28°05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35'E</geoCoordinate>
) [2-videos], Sharm el-Sheikh, Wadi 'Araba [video]}.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
There are three sequences of
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="xenodactylum">Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum</taxonomicName>
sp. n., all from the upper Red Sea in Egypt. These three are available as MPEG 2 (and MPEG 1) from
<bibRefCitation author="Hummon, WD" journalOrPublisher="Meiofauna Marina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="121 - 132" title="Tetranchyroderma parapapii sp. n. (Gastrotricha, Thaumastodermatidae), a North American analog to the European T. papii, with a redescription of the latter." volume="17" year="2009">Hummon (2009)</bibRefCitation>
: #1517 a mature adult of Lt=332
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(LPh=128
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) from the Wadi 'Araba, on west side of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt; #1514 a mature Lectotype adult of Lt=246
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(LPh=91
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), collected in July 1994 from Nabq, S. Sinai, Egypt; and #1515 a mature adult of Lt=197
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(LPh=79
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) also from Nabq.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Xenodactylum (Greek: xenos + daktylos, meaning 'strange
<normalizedToken originalValue="finger’">finger'</normalizedToken>
) is named after the strange finger-like appendage that protrudes laterally in all specimens from the rear of the pharyngeal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="taxonomic affinities">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxonomic affinities:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="xenodactylum">Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is the only small species in the genus without pestle organs, tentacles or lobes, a PhJIn at U40-U35 and slightly curved pentancres, with tines of similar size, which also has TbA 4 per side, 1 medial and 3 lateral, TbVL 11 per side, 1 along the fore half of the pharynx at U14, 7 along the intestine at U39-U75, and 3 at and behind the anus at U88-U92; TbV 3 per side in a transverse row at U80; TbP 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, with the fused 'two fingers and a
<normalizedToken originalValue="thumb’">thumb'</normalizedToken>
typical of much of the family, supplemented by the last dorsal cirratum, with 2 additional tubes between the peduncles, TbL per se and TbD being absent. There is no other species in the genus, regardless of their ancres, that bears such a sub-cylindrical finger-like structure as is found at the base of the pharynx in
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="xenodactylum">Tetranchyroderma xenodactylum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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, &quot;
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Forest, near the Victoria Nyanza, at an altitude of
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Forest, near Kaimosi [
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<bibRefCitation id="839410511AE05FC95345EA984FD58669" author="Allen, G. M. &amp; B. Lawrence" refId="ref4960" refString="Allen, G. M., and B. Lawrence. 1936. Scientific results of an expedition to rainforest regions in eastern Africa. III. Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 79: 31 - l 26." year="1936">Allen and Lawrence, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="A4F72F1E794082D46B2233D039FC779F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2C266FD0BB651A728E2EDB6108F31AA9" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Hylochoerus meinertzhageni</emphasis>
subsp.
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Balducci 1909
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Der Kopf erscheint, von der Seite besehen, vorn wie abgestutzt, aehnlich dem vou
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, ist laenglich viereckig mit parallelen Seitenraendern, vor den Augen etwas schmaeler als hinter denselben mit deutlich vorspringenden Vorderecken. Die Netzaugen nehmen kaum ein Drittel der Laenge des Kopfs ein, und der Zwischenraum zwischen ihrem Vorderrand und dem Clipeus ist laenger als das Auge selbst, (beim 2 ist die Entfernung etwas geringer). Bei den aechten Pseudomyrmen, wie bicolor, nimmt das Auge mehr als die Haelfte des Seitenrands ein und der oben genannte Zwischenraum ist kaum so lang als ein
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112
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Replaced synonym:
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Current name:
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</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="659" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="659">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="659">Note:</emphasis>
An illegitimate replacement name for
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Matricaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recutita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="659">M. recutita</emphasis>
L. (1753)
</taxonomicName>
as noted by Toman &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
(in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="659">Taxon</emphasis>
14: 226. 1965).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>