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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297056" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57b8b4bd-5d41-457f-9201-f4a0de0367c7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905223902" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="46CB2A224AA48A8042BB1AD155ED31C5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Phyllostomidae.395-426.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1716773540486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<subSubSection id="BC2FE5FC8EA2AD50AA10AFC930803027" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="69F44C57D7BAA27696C8FCF13FECB573" ID-CoL="7VV66" authority="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002" authorityName="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matses">
<emphasis id="EFA6B1F1E191EEEB53AC73458A353C5A" italics="true" pageNumber="407">Micronycteris matses</emphasis>
Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002
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<subSubSection id="ECBEB2B75090FB39A791BB9D93DBBFFE" pageNumber="407" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="67E445662333E02098D444BCC702A1B3" author="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck" authority="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002" authorityName="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="5" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matses" title="Micronycteris matses" volume="3358" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="3FD6A98A0247386B9854CD38734EF284" ID-CoL="7VV66" authority="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002" authorityName="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matses">
<emphasis id="0B2AAC5AAA42A5E10EE6CC2C67068003" italics="true" pageNumber="407">Micronycteris matses</emphasis>
Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="8678655BC979E46C8D24B8FFF6854457" author="Simmons, Voss, and Fleck" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." pageNumber="407" pagination="5" title="Micronycteris matses" volume="3358" year="2002">Am. Mus. Novit., 3358: 5</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C8F51D3A193CBAD90392E373988FDF7" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5AE161BF35964373E0010747A56D5A58" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="9DACD4B2617DEDC08C47A19C8C512C4F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="407">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C24BC5B0CF4A39A5F6D7D91089EB7014" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867283446" country="Peru" elevation="150.0" latitude="-5.2916665" longitude="-73.16389" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="Loreto">
<collectingCountry id="F9447D32DC01A4512B69BBC026035F1B" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Departmento
<collectingRegion id="AE1AB0CC819DD46C82466FEE88ED6F7E" country="Peru" name="Loreto">Loreto</collectingRegion>
, SE bank of Río Gálvez, village of Nuevo San Juan,
<geoCoordinate id="5CBA4BE2C8B268675A9CAC57116664F8" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-5.2916665">5°17'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B62EBEE0258138FFC75333009279C42C" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-73.16389">73°9'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="1A9511D94D1965CDE1154F7269762B0C" type="generic">
<quantity id="6C16F37CAC9013264C8DB1CFAB35F96F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="2B321590C560AB94025B54B94BA436B7">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C64F4CCE5D05217F1D27A9EA49A977AD" pageNumber="407" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="862365EC5FE42AFCCF9FF462725683E4" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="16568F41D2F6D4AD909D950F09CFB714" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="407">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="C2DCFDA129EA9A1F29B064ADB179E076" language="eng" pageNumber="407">Matses Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7D0579F32E01CADA1BBB91AB29517BD" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="779624032C65CC8F22F6B088EF988223" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="2A617B2DF6F2A2DC8BF6E732761EE33A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="407">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8380165C13991A70DB3637209B2BCD21" pageNumber="407" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F0ED8B03F3C09B0360CFC8BE41C65CF2" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="0A085B87F810F6DAA6510A5A2A2E7189" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="407">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C9233CFD3756BB17A82F0C2611373030">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="A470A9722A76461FD4802DD653605708">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="90027FCF960045FBA72BD82D5BD469EF" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Not evaluated (new species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Hedychrum difficile Spinola 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CB4002F7AC55365A44ECDAFAA44839" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile Spinola, 1851</taxonomicName>
Plate 40
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Hedychrum</pageBreakToken>
difficile
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Maulde, Renon, Paris" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="404 - 413" title="Insectos. Orden 7. Himenopteros. Crisiditas. XI." volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia" year="1851">Spinola 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 410.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chile.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Lectotype (here designated) ♀.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
, Spin. D. Gay, Chili. // Paralectotype
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
♂ Spinola det. L. D. French.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Paralectotype (sex unknown): idem // Paralectotype 1 ♂.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
Spinola, det. L. D. French.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Catalogue Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
, 1, 52, 32, 2 (box 50).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" editor="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Maulde, Renon, Paris" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="404 - 413" title="Insectos. Orden 7. Himenopteros. Crisiditas. XI." volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia" year="1851">Spinola (1851</bibRefCitation>
: 411) described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
on various female specimens, and at least one specimen considered as a possible male (&quot;Macho dudoso&quot;, &quot;Uno solo de los individuis cojidos por M. Gay
<normalizedToken originalValue="está">esta</normalizedToken>
en este caso.&quot;). In the Spinola collection there are two specimens collected in Chile by Gay matching the original description and bearing
<normalizedToken originalValue="French’s">French's</normalizedToken>
paralectotype labels. The lectotype designation has not been published, however.
<bibRefCitation author="French, LD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="620 - 625" title="Exallopyga, a new genus of Neotropical Elampinae." volume="58" year="1985">French (1985</bibRefCitation>
: 622) wrote that he examined the female holotype in MNHN; this information was later reported in
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991</bibRefCitation>
: 174).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
is a common species in Chile and the specimen found at MNHN (box number 16 of the general collection) is a syntype as well. Du
<bibRefCitation author="Buysson, R du" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="159 - 169" title="Catalogue des Insectes Hymenopteres de la famille des Chrysidides du Museum de Paris." volume="5" year="1899">Buysson (1899</bibRefCitation>
: 161, sub
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hedychridium</taxonomicName>
) listed the specimen in MNHN without any type status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
We designate a lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
. It is a female (not male, as reported on the label) in perfect condition; the second specimen, the paralectotype, is badly damaged, being without metasoma, legs and two wings. We prefer to designate the specimen in MRSN because it is based on a specimen housed in the collection of the describing author (Recommendation 74D of the Code).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Exallopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exallopyga difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Exallopyga difficile</taxonomicName>
(Spinola, 1851) (transferred by
<bibRefCitation author="French, LD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="620 - 625" title="Exallopyga, a new genus of Neotropical Elampinae." volume="58" year="1985">French 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 622).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Plate 40.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychrum difficile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficile">Hedychrum difficile</taxonomicName>
Spinola, lectotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="D3BBD86AA5FBB4F29011AECC0F2C0F3E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144952" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium humerosum r. muscicola Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humerosum" subSpecies="muscicola">T. humerosum Em., race muscicola</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="286B1D8F73CBC26EA514A6260F7E7434" pageNumber="246">Types: 2 ouvrieres du Nimba N.-E., mousses de la foret primaire (VILLIERS). Semblables a la forme typique par les antennes, le clypeus, la sculpture de l'avant-corps, le profil thoracique. S'en eloignent par le thorax brun-noir, la tete brun clair, le gastre brun-jaunatre, tres strie-mat a sa base (noir et lisse chez le type). Le postpetiole est un peu plus long que large (aussi large que long ailleurs).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6C138FE7D1727B2EC0BA94053C20692" pageNumber="247">
Dans l'ensemble,
<taxonomicName id="465520F6C6E1E70CE7CEC9BE7A7F7FDE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium humerosum Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosum">T. humerosum</taxonomicName>
est voisin de
<taxonomicName id="85CA1C44E45F9667DA92638C30150E9C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37139" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pacificum Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificum">pacificum</taxonomicName>
(et surtout de sa sbsp.
<taxonomicName id="885700FA47D7FF3657B883F8E7F4E1B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:145122" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pacificum var. subscabrum Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subscabrum">subscabrum</taxonomicName>
, oceanienne) par la taille, la sculpture, le profil thoracique, les epines. Par le clypeus et le petiole (plus eleve que chez
<taxonomicName id="DD605B62A8389D01ABA5C22B53A6788C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37139" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium pacificum Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificum">pacificum</taxonomicName>
) il se rapproche du banal
<taxonomicName id="363B8BDBBC59FD8B7753A0DA76736A81" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37027" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium guineense (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineense">guineense</taxonomicName>
. Enfin, les funicules antennaires (fig. 13; D) sont intermediaires entre
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et
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n. subg.
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<taxonomicName id="F57E5FF238CA4B009774DBA6D954CC55" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sima aethiops (Emery)" lsidName-HNS="Sima aethiops (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops">Sima aethiops F. Sm.</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DBB67ED39B010D44ADB47EF3309518B2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145301" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sima spininoda André" lsidName-HNS="Sima spininoda Andre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spininoda">spininoda</taxonomicName>
Er. Andre) est differente des autres congeneres par son facies massif; elle est encore differente par la structure de sa tete: les aretes frontales sont beaucoup plus ecartees et, par consequent, les articulations des antennes sont aussi plus ecartees, et cela dans toutes les formes du genre. Ce caractere est encore plus accentue chez une nouvelle espece dont je decris ci-apres la femelle:
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J'institue pour ce groupe un nouveau sous-genre:
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.
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M. Santschi m'a envoye des larves de
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; ce sont des exemplaires arrives au maximum de nutrition et prets a se changer en nymphe; du moins, je le pense; je crois interpreter correctement un appendice plat, sous le segment pronotal, en disant que c'est l'ebauche des pattes anterieures. Cette larve est beaucoup moins hypocephale que celle de
<taxonomicName id="9AE1F9999CF845BECCFBE5DA8FB3C66C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Sima" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sima natalensis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Sima natalensis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">S. natalensis</taxonomicName>
, que j'ai decrite et figuree dans mon memoire de 1899; la larve de
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, du moins les individus que j'ai sous les yeux, a fort peu de poils et des poils tres courts.
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<taxonomicName authority="Targioni Tozzetti" class="Insecta" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parlatoria Targioni Tozzetti</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria" order="Brassicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parlatoria</taxonomicName>
Targioni Tozzetti, 1868: 735.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria orbicularis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis">Parlatoria orbicularis</taxonomicName>
Targioni Tozzetti, subsequently designated by
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Leonardi (1899</bibRefCitation>
: 208).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Female scale. Various colors, oval to elongate, with exuviae terminal, often occupying greater part of scale.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Male scale. Elongate and smaller than the female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
Adult female. Female body nearly round or broadly ovate, and the widest at metathorax or abdominal segment I. The body free segments distinct but not strongly produced, and membranous except for the pygidium. Antennae with one or two setae. Prosomatic tubercles present or absent. Anterior spiracles with disc pores, the posterior spiracles without disc pores. Derm pocket present or absent between the posterior spiracle and body margin. Peribuccal granulations present or absent. The pygidium rounded or rather triangular. Three pairs of lobes well developed, unilobate, usually notched, median lobes not yoked; marginal macroducts of pygidium, one present or absent between the median lobes, one between the median and second lobes, and also between the second and third lobes. Two or three fimbriate plates present between lobes, then extend to the whole lateral margin of the pygidium, and each with one microduct. The fourth and fifth lobes often present, sclerotized or replaced by a membraneous fimbriate plates. Submarginal dorsal ducts usually present, scattered in a broad, continuous, irregular row on each side of the abdomen. Submedian dorsal ducts present or absent. Anal opening positioned about centre of pygidium. Four or five groups of perivulvar pores present (Adapted from
<bibRefCitation author="McKenzie, HL" journalOrPublisher="Microentomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="47 - 121" title="A revision of Parlatoria and closely allied genera (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)." volume="10" year="1945">McKenzie 1945</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Takagi, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 110" title="Diaspididae of Taiwan based on material collected in connection with the Japan-U. S. Co-operative Science Programme, 1965 (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part I." volume="32" year="1969">Takagi 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Williams and Watson 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RC" journalOrPublisher="Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, Canterbury" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" title="Diaspididae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Fauna of New Zealand 66." year="2011">Henderson 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
This genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parlatoria</taxonomicName>
, like other groups of the subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aspidiotinae">Aspidiotinae</taxonomicName>
has an ovate body, and the second lobes are not divided into two lobules. Fringed plates are present between the lobes.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoria" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parlatoria</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other genera, especially
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlagena" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parlagena</taxonomicName>
McKenzie, 1945, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoreopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parlatoreopsis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parlatoreopsis</taxonomicName>
Lindinger, 1912, by having fringed plates across two sides of the prepygidial abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

247
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829" ID-PMC="PMC3119314" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-108-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4" ID-PubMed="21852926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577015" ID-ZooBank="CE362981651B4633A64F19CD1D128AB5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-108-21" checkinTime="1451250275469" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paretas-Martinez, J., Restrepo-Ortiz, C., Buffington, M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." docDate="2011" docId="46CBD00CFC405CBDA78292B7DCEDAA71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 108: 21-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 108" docPubDate="2011-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.108.829" docTitle="Mikeius Paretas-Martínez &amp; Restrepo-Ortiz &amp; Buffington &amp; Pujade-Villar 2011, subfam. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9A0F4DEB-C4CE-44E2-BAAC-D86A88DC25CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="07789D27FFE9230EFFEDFFBFFFD6FFA4" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Australian Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) with descriptions of Mikeiinae, new subfamily, two new genera, and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668151400894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Systematics of Australian Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) with descriptions of Mikeiinae, new subfamily, two new genera, and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Paretas-Martinez, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Restrepo-Ortiz, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Barcelona. Faculty of Biology. Department of Animal Biology. Avda. Diagonal 645 - 08028 - Barcelona. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pujade-Villar, J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236401" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A0F4DEB-C4CE-44E2-BAAC-D86A88DC25CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CBD00CFC405CBDA78292B7DCEDAA71" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A0F4DEB-C4CE-44E2-BAAC-D86A88DC25CE" authority="Paretas-Martínez &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Paretas-Martínez &amp; Restrepo-Ortiz &amp; Buffington &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. n." subFamily="Mikeiinae">
Mikeiinae
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paretas-Martínez">Paretas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="22">subfam. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type genus:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez &amp; Restrepo-Ortiz &amp; Buffington &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Mikeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Mikeius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Buffington, 2008.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
Differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrasorinae">Thrasorinae</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a circumtorular impression (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
; compare with
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters of Cicatrix sp. (Thrasorinae): A Cicatrix pilosiscutum; B-D and F Cicatrix schauffi; E, Cicatrix neumannoides A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D head, anterior view E mesosoma, dorsal view F female antenna, dorsal view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15770" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Figs 2A, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Diagnostic characters of Palmiriella neumanni (Thrasorinae), female A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view C mesosoma, lateral view D antenna, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, antero-dorsal view F metasoma, lateral view. CI, circumtorular impression." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15771" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Characters of Thrasorus (A-G) and Scutimica (H) A head, anterior view B mesosoma, dorsal view, Thrasorus rieki C antenna, male, medial view D mesosoma, dorsal view, Thrasorus schmidtae E head and mesosoma, lateral view F metasoma, lateral view G antenna, female, medial view H mesosoma, dorsal view, Scutimica transcarinata." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15772" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Characters of Scutimica and Myrtopsen A head, Scutimica transcarinata B head, Myrtopsen luedervaldti C metasoma, Myrtopsen sp. D mesosoma in dorsal view, Scutimica flava E mesosoma in dorsal view, Mikeius mimosae F mesosoma in lateral view, Scutimica transcarinata G mesosoma in lateral view, Mikeius punctuatus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15779" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">9A-B</figureCitation>
), and the absence of a distinctly projected pronotal plate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1C and G</figureCitation>
) (
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic table for Mikeius (Mikeiinae, n. subf.) and genera of Thrasorinae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7BEE2B783F7D68E53867BB522A8CECC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="7BEE2B783F7D68E53867BB522A8CECC0">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plectocynipinae">Plectocynipinae</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="23" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
lacking an extremely long posterior metatibial spur (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Characteristics of Figitidae: forewing, leg and antenna A Pycnostigmus rostratus (Pycnostigminae) B Emargo sp. (Emargininae) C Phaenoglyphis sp. (Charipinae) D Euceroptres montanus (Euceroptrinae) E Agrostrocynips diastrophus (Eucoilinae) F hindleg, Plectocynips pilosus (Plectocynipinae) G female antenna, Lonchidia sp. (Figitinae)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15774" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
; Ros-Farre and Pujade-Villar 2007), a laterally compressed metasoma in females (Ros-Farre and Pujade-Villar 2007), and a long, exposed hypopygium (7th sternite) in females (Ros-Farre and Pujade-Villar 2007). Differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington &amp; Liljeblad" authorityYear="1896" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euceroptrinae">Euceroptrinae</taxonomicName>
by lacking an areolet in the forewing, a lateral pronotal carinae (ARE,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Characteristics of Figitidae: forewing, leg and antenna A Pycnostigmus rostratus (Pycnostigminae) B Emargo sp. (Emargininae) C Phaenoglyphis sp. (Charipinae) D Euceroptres montanus (Euceroptrinae) E Agrostrocynips diastrophus (Eucoilinae) F hindleg, Plectocynips pilosus (Plectocynipinae) G female antenna, Lonchidia sp. (Figitinae)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15774" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" refId="B5" refString="Buffington, ML, and Liljeblad, J, 2008. The description of Euceroptrinae, a new subfamily of Figitidae (Hymenoptera), including a revision of Euceroptres Ashmead, 1896 and the description of a new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research17: 44-56." title="The description of Euceroptrinae, a new subfamily of Figitidae (Hymenoptera), including a revision of Euceroptres Ashmead, 1896 and the description of a new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 17: 44 - 56." year="2008">Buffington and Liljeblad 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and pronotal plate, having a complete ring of setae at the base of the metasoma and metasomal T4 much larger than T3. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mikeiinae">Mikeiinae</taxonomicName>
are unique among these three subfamilies in having two carinae in the median area of the pronotum that do not form a projected pronotal plate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez &amp; Restrepo-Ortiz &amp; Buffington &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Mikeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Mikeius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martinez &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mikeiinae">Mikeiinae</taxonomicName>
), female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A-D</emphasis>
, F and G:
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Mikeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Mikeius hartigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Restrepo-Ortiz" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Mikeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Mikeius clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, antero-dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">D-E</emphasis>
antenna, medial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Length</emphasis>
. 2 - 3.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma dark brown to black, antenna and legs yellowish to brown. Metasoma light brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Head.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) Frons and face with abundant setae. Transverse carinae or strigae on face absent. Clypeus distinctly projected ventrally, curved ventrally, clypeopleurostomal lines well developed. Malar furrow absent; malar space coriaceous, striate. Occiput and genae smooth without carinae. Circumtorular impression absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Antenna.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
) Filiform or clavate with 10-11 flagellomeres in females (last one larger, possibly fusion of two), 12 in males. Males with F1 curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1B, C, F, G</figureCitation>
) Lateral margins of posterior part of pronotal plate short, not reaching scutum, not forming projected plate; lateral pronotal d
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="24" start="start">epressions</pageBreakToken>
open laterally. Mesoscutum horizontally striate. Notauli complete, uniformly wide along entire length, or gently widening posteriorly. Parascutal sulcus marked only in basal half. Lateral basal impressions weak. Antero-admedian lines absent or weak. Median mesoscutal line present, short or long. Scutellum striate anteriorly and in center, rugose posteriorly; scutellar foveae round subtriangular or subquadrate, sometimes not delimited posteriorly; interfoveal carina absent. Mesopleural furrow absent or present. Propodeal carinae wide, almost straight. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, mesopleural triangle and metapleura all covered with sparse/dense setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Forewing.</emphasis>
Short setae present on wing surface and along margins. Radial cell closed along anterior margin, 2 to 2.5 times longer than wide, R2 almost straight; areolet absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Legs</emphasis>
. Metatibia with two spurs, sub-equal in length, not exceeding one-third the length of tarsomere 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Base of T3 with a complete or incomplete ring of setae. Tergite 3 smaller than T4; T4 large, covering almost entire metasomal surface; remaining terga short, telescoped within T4; entire metasoma shiny and smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
In the original description of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez &amp; Restrepo-Ortiz &amp; Buffington &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Mikeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Mikeius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="203 - 212" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1440-6055.2008.00647.x" refId="B3" refString="Buffington, ML, 2008. A revision of Australian Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) with a description of a new genus and six new species. Australian Journal of Entomology 47: 203 - 212, 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2008.00647.x" title="A revision of Australian Thrasorinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) with a description of a new genus and six new species." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.2008.00647.x" volume="47" year="2008">Buffington (2008)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously described species of the genus as having 12 flagellomeres in the female antenna; the correct number is 10 or 11 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diagnostic characters of Mikeius sp. (Mikeiinae), female. A-D, F and G: Mikeius hartigi; E, Mikeius clavatus A head, anterior view B mesosoma, lateral view C mesosoma, antero-dorsal view D-E antenna, medial view F mesosoma, dorsal view G pronotum (mesosoma), antero-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15769" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1 D and E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
Associated with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: Apocrita) that induce galls on species of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
)and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
), although most of these host records await verification through isolated rearing (Buffington, 2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Australia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="included genus">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Included genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paretas-Martínez &amp; Restrepo-Ortiz &amp; Buffington &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Mikeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Mikeius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Buffington, 2008.
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</treatment>
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