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<mods:title id="513D35A1CCE1BCA54E3D468BF2862B1B">Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Abe, Hirokazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A7F256CFA4262A5E431C0DE3CC156F7">Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177212531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D7D65997-7274-5363-9140-B47B5BE54569" authority="Hartman, 1940" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">Boccardia proboscidea Hartman, 1940</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177212531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D65997727453639140B47B5BE54569" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Spionidae" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subFamily="Spioninae">
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<taxonomicName id="E20AAA4BCC146D9FBB3B715B14087FAA" ID-CoL="M8HK" LSID="D7D65997-7274-5363-9140-B47B5BE54569" authority="Hartman, 1940" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">Boccardia proboscidea Hartman, 1940</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A9E8E95E3F94FCE2B6DBD10916CA08B8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larval morphology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="6E61CEAF60031D0F264B29E8D9FEB230" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larval morphology">
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<paragraph id="485DEA428FD53A448261A4810C10D6D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8521E1F494785E7B2BC84FA59393BB9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Slender and fusiform in overall shape, widest in middle of body. Prostomium rounded and slightly notched anteriorly. Three pairs of eyes present, most median pair rounded, lateral pairs double-eyes. Body entirely faint green in color. A prominent row of dorsal melanophores occurs medially from chaetiger III, lateral black pigment spots present on chaetigers VII and VIII in late larvae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E6B2A66E971A83699E4C466EC282A75D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
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). Pygidium has dorsal gap, pigmented with weak dark color. Internally, vestibule light brown, gut either yellow or brown. Gastrotrochs on chaetigers V and VII.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<caption id="CB8CB9A5D59F153CE46F63F22E648B24" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="C3E68E25C2F2DBAD720169E18C408650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="853609EFE846008FE2D3C6D1227F2025" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5AA339B5DF87CE61734345CF0D6875EF" authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B17A87D33144286EC9FAD598FC5A5F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardiella" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardiella</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F3DA61AA156DCF4BA82EC699FF838012" authorityName="Blake & Kudenov" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardiella" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="367F97805E78729915E35260BD5B6655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardiella</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="969576A5C849429E5EC9126B6EF7C5A6" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11E86DA34F2D7DEFCD06DC8DA1D1E61B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA36AEC293A7686AF8DDD35007074C35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C656FCC965B76493A312BE058DC5405" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC98FAFACF8648412E31637F474ACE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9-chaetiger (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25CEC6BAFED919D76F132F76F9912EE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 15-chaetiger larvae (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD010DDB9391F5BB2F09CCA501CC0BC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia pseudonatrix" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudonatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia pseudonatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81F34743F8B4AD210A98EADD747E92B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5158576D212C9A2FB451AE448CC28603" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia pseudonatrix" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pseudonatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AF2BB59E9FEB0F48AAF1E42F6A1CE34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia pseudonatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10-chaetiger larvae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3363997D95ADB8393E69DF899DF91F7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="214333A81E509CB60BA030645FB72121" authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6D2A840C6471A1773925016CE8B6233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 1, dorsal view of 9-chaetiger (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9180273B104D9C831EDC1171927D8E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) and dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="962D33C3AA55913C96B03C5996686814" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) and ventral view (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CCF194FC8B30386D4FBF38A48B6CD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
) of 17-chaetiger larvae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="054E7425C68A93F2F4BEE7E8A80AA058" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="993887AAEB7BCCBE7BE01F977ADC97E0" authorityName="Carazzi" authorityYear="1893" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14FDCFFED26E440AEA30C2B47E5A1E50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 2, dorsal view of 15-chaetiger larva
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardiella hamata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardiella hamata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F613305E431ADDEDA7749046787506BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="522BE19514704EC152D89260ABAB5418" baseAuthorityName="Webster" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardiella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardiella hamata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88D3CC1B3491AEE5AA7691BC7F98B38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardiella hamata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of 16-chaetiger (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A1D5BC2DE43903EEC30EB99CEA23DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 18-chaetiger larvae (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E73154CB7C1C5F0156FF99257115A938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zachs" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora bidentata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F05FC9DE42ABBC49F7040F34B404D0F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E2278E992B58CF04104DAB2C8228475" baseAuthorityName="Zachs" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora bidentata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A7406170576B49A96C11B9792A219DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of 13-chaetiger (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2C29AEF630569B962DF5B73DE9B855B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 18-chaetiger larvae (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D7FE2845CFA6B763597BFC2CB6EA942" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora commensalis" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="commensalis">Dipolydora cf. commensalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E220A212F0B0DF7D76D53E2FD37D172F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="627D61B3E61AC3F6BAA7CC0315E9F013" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora commensalis" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="commensalis">Dipolydora cf. commensalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of 21-chaetiger larva
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mesnil" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora giardi" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora giardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="915E698EDF86F5050BE4152D82ADF5C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8A378526A9A44354390FA35EBE46076" baseAuthorityName="Mesnil" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora giardi" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAD6B54DEE187960959BF295187812AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora giardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of 19-chaetiger (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE73DC8A530872DF1C89B4C0474C9063" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||||
) and lateral view of 21-chaetiger larvae (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAE720AE88E8A5AC9759793786907F74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora socialis" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">Dipolydora cf. socialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9B816F2AD03355C4CC4F6088C371382" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B688BEAEED8A6DDAA9576C2C8A74C5D" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora socialis" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="socialis">Dipolydora cf. socialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view of 18-chaetiger larva
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5954AFFBE2F010BB7FB7C6711DD4B8E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="237919A84D7F0C3AE76D48B4328FF148" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Dipolydora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dipolydora" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F34F8C14C0D55504FB7EB4624C062B2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipolydora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., dorsal view of 7-chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A3DBD286D9DAA170A8C8A65D01B0B63" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68D1F0474E17C79EA84AB6F90ACD612B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C93FCE1B5B9BD76E6D9252A035A945D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD9CCA841F4EE52BED4852F174B655D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Adults of this species were non-boring and collected from mud deposits in crevices of shells of living
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea gigas" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B9D81007E21164BD57C55CBBF4D5D34" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea gigas" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="348017BC02E2ECD50F23FFA88E7B4CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg, 1793) (recently assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1700AEBE5EA644DA9F1AF50C16D7A8E" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="223BC9C72CECD463A45E016D0C2FAA92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Backeljau, T" journalOrPublisher="National Shellfisheries Association Quarterly Newsletter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 3" publicationUrl="https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" refId="B13" refString="Backeljau, T, 2018. Crassostrea gigas or Magallana gigas: A community-based scientific response. National Shellfisheries Association Quarterly Newsletter 2018 (1): 1 - 3, https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" title="Crassostrea gigas or Magallana gigas: A community-based scientific response." url="https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" volume="2018" year="2018">Backeljau 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F798F8F56CCF3607768498E71964D135" author="Backeljau, T" journalOrPublisher="National Shellfisheries Association Quarterly Newsletter" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 3" publicationUrl="https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" refId="B13" refString="Backeljau, T, 2018. Crassostrea gigas or Magallana gigas: A community-based scientific response. National Shellfisheries Association Quarterly Newsletter 2018 (1): 1 - 3, https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" title="Crassostrea gigas or Magallana gigas: A community-based scientific response." url="https://www.shellfish.org/newsletter" volume="2018" year="2018">Backeljau 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) oysters in Sasuhama in May 2011 and February 2016. Adult morphology agrees with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CC12165282DB0C4B13763098C1B524C" lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C84532167EAA3497649AAE06053CAFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" author="Sato-Okoshi, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 456" refId="B181" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W, 2000. Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80: 443 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" title="Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" volume="80" year="2000">Sato-Okoshi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="148B3F63EC72A25FA59A09878366A224" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" author="Sato-Okoshi, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 456" refId="B181" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W, 2000. Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80: 443 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" title="Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" volume="80" year="2000">Sato-Okoshi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The 18S and 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in the present study match (18S: 1748/1748, 16S: 435/435 bp) that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3080DEE3259207DF705ED652A4ECCEA9" lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F493E1639760DE3D5426F0B1F2943FF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from USA (KJ546254) reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" author="Radashevsky, VI" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="424 - 433" refId="B160" refString="Radashevsky, VI, Neretina, TV, Pankova, VV, Tzetlin, AB, Choi, J-W, 2014. Molecular identity, morphology and taxonomy of the Rhynchospio glutaea complex with a key to Rhynchospio species (Annelida, Spionidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 12: 424 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" title="Molecular identity, morphology and taxonomy of the Rhynchospio glutaea complex with a key to Rhynchospio species (Annelida, Spionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" volume="12" year="2014">Radashevsky et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3413973AA8F4F7B4A513E62C8E0B97A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" author="Radashevsky, VI" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="424 - 433" refId="B160" refString="Radashevsky, VI, Neretina, TV, Pankova, VV, Tzetlin, AB, Choi, J-W, 2014. Molecular identity, morphology and taxonomy of the Rhynchospio glutaea complex with a key to Rhynchospio species (Annelida, Spionidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 12: 424 - 433, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" title="Molecular identity, morphology and taxonomy of the Rhynchospio glutaea complex with a key to Rhynchospio species (Annelida, Spionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.941039" volume="12" year="2014">Radashevsky et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionid polychaetes obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (shown in Table 1) and from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank (shown in Table 2). The tree is divided into two parts A, B. The gene sequences obtained in the present study are highlighted by bold and red color and the adult and larval sequences are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 % / ≥ 0.95 / ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAEA68D86A269FDFD46E3BB247E5EBE8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionid polychaetes obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (shown in Table 1) and from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank (shown in Table 2). The tree is divided into two parts A, B. The gene sequences obtained in the present study are highlighted by bold and red color and the adult and larval sequences are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 % / ≥ 0.95 / ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, this species was referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D31C58AC80AC62C1CB38BCA22977F8E" lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A294B48AF706F20D72D11901246EB18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The larvae and adults were confirmed to match (18S: 1768/1768, 16S: 472/472 bp) using molecular data (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionids obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (provided in Table 1). The gene sequences of adult and larval spionid polychaetes are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 %, ≥ 0.95, ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="596790556C7B594EF6F5E569B3DB42AB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionids obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (provided in Table 1). The gene sequences of adult and larval spionid polychaetes are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 %, ≥ 0.95, ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C56E26718AAC4802D9CE21635F9E2783" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Planktonic larvae of this species were rare, and only one 15-chaetiger larva (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72F7D319C00EED75ABBD65D7EEDD6284" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was collected in Sasuhama in May 2011. Another 9-chaetiger larvae, which accidentally hatched from its egg capsule in an adult tube during the process of extraction of the adult specimens (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCBC10DB695EDB47214ED714EAA1761C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Boccardia, Boccardiella, and Dipolydora A, B Boccardia proboscidea, dorsal view of accidentally hatched 9 - chaetiger (A) and 15 - chaetiger larvae (B) C Boccardia pseudonatrix, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of accidentally hatched 10 - chaetiger larvae D-F Boccardia sp. 1, dorsal view of 9 - chaetiger (D) and dorsal (E) and ventral view (F) of 17 - chaetiger larvae G Boccardia sp. 2, dorsal view of 15 - chaetiger larva H, I Boccardiella hamata, dorsal view of 16 - chaetiger (H) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (I) J, K Dipolydora bidentata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger (J) and 18 - chaetiger larvae (K) L Dipolydora cf. commensalis, dorsal view of 21 - chaetiger larva M, N Dipolydora giardi, dorsal view of 19 - chaetiger (M) and lateral view of 21 - chaetiger larvae (N) O Dipolydora cf. socialis, dorsal view of 18 - chaetiger larva P Dipolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), was also collected on the same date.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ABAC8C94E2DE267DC4BA4EB1CDC35FD" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia proboscidea" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="038F97E0543B18BAE9051272B088E65F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported to have poecilogonous development (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B59" refString="Gibson, GD, 1997. Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode. Invertebrate Biology 116: 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" title="Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" volume="116" year="1997">Gibson 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63CC28179629D85F8949E7418107688C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B59" refString="Gibson, GD, 1997. Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode. Invertebrate Biology 116: 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" title="Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" volume="116" year="1997">Gibson 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" author="Oyarzun, FX" journalOrPublisher="Evolution & Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="489 - 503" refId="B135" refString="Oyarzun, FX, Mahon, AR, Swalla, BJ, Halanych, KM, 2011. Phylogeography and reproductive variation of the poecilogonous polychaete Boccardia proboscidea (Annelida: Spionidae) along the West Coast of North America. Evolution & Development 13: 489 - 503, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" title="Phylogeography and reproductive variation of the poecilogonous polychaete Boccardia proboscidea (Annelida: Spionidae) along the West Coast of North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" volume="13" year="2011">Oyarzun et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3BED987E626340D70C47927B1159DB4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" author="Oyarzun, FX" journalOrPublisher="Evolution & Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="489 - 503" refId="B135" refString="Oyarzun, FX, Mahon, AR, Swalla, BJ, Halanych, KM, 2011. Phylogeography and reproductive variation of the poecilogonous polychaete Boccardia proboscidea (Annelida: Spionidae) along the West Coast of North America. Evolution & Development 13: 489 - 503, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" title="Phylogeography and reproductive variation of the poecilogonous polychaete Boccardia proboscidea (Annelida: Spionidae) along the West Coast of North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00506.x" volume="13" year="2011">Oyarzun et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" author="Sato-Okoshi, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 456" refId="B181" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W, 2000. Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80: 443 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" title="Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" volume="80" year="2000">Sato-Okoshi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6540A2B9FF9DBA7513AF973AB2DF9E3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" author="Sato-Okoshi, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 456" refId="B181" refString="Sato-Okoshi, W, 2000. Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80: 443 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" title="Polydorid species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Japan, with descriptions of morphology, ecology and burrow structure. 2. Non-boring species." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315499002143" volume="80" year="2000">Sato-Okoshi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that Japanese populations only show lecithotrophic development, with no (or a very short) planktonic stage after hatching. The larval morphology of this species agrees with the description of that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F00D10267405178293A2BDC692E2DA18" lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E620E2D8E2A87689E4F2B42F67B54C83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
documented in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 324" refId="B69" refString="Hartman, O, 1941. Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 7: 289 - 324" title="Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California." volume="7" year="1941">Hartman (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C11566EC75F0C7F9DF28F36869670FD" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 324" refId="B69" refString="Hartman, O, 1941. Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 7: 289 - 324" title="Some contributions to the biology and life history of Spionidae from California." volume="7" year="1941">Hartman (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Woodwick, KH" editor="Reish, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 371" refId="B225" refString="Woodwick, KH, 1977. Lecithotrophic larval development in Boccardia proboscidea Hartman. In: Reish, DJ, Fauchald, K, Eds., Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles: 347 - 371" title="Lecithotrophic larval development in Boccardia proboscidea Hartman." volumeTitle="Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr Olga Hartman." year="1977">Woodwick (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4981C22A34740874D32AE61C6BA7DE" author="Woodwick, KH" editor="Reish, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 371" refId="B225" refString="Woodwick, KH, 1977. Lecithotrophic larval development in Boccardia proboscidea Hartman. In: Reish, DJ, Fauchald, K, Eds., Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles: 347 - 371" title="Lecithotrophic larval development in Boccardia proboscidea Hartman." volumeTitle="Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr Olga Hartman." year="1977">Woodwick (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 182" refId="B27" refString="Blake, JA, Kudenov, JD, 1981. Larval development, larval nutrition and growth for two Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Victoria, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 6: 175 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" title="Larval development, larval nutrition and growth for two Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Victoria, Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" volume="6" year="1981">Blake and Kudenov (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12B4DC89F77CC3EB398E272D9C727A69" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 182" refId="B27" refString="Blake, JA, Kudenov, JD, 1981. Larval development, larval nutrition and growth for two Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Victoria, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 6: 175 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" title="Larval development, larval nutrition and growth for two Boccardia species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Victoria, Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps006175" volume="6" year="1981">Blake and Kudenov (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B59" refString="Gibson, GD, 1997. Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode. Invertebrate Biology 116: 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" title="Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" volume="116" year="1997">Gibson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7A0FCA4C966CB3604926F8C1E0D7704" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 226" refId="B59" refString="Gibson, GD, 1997. Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode. Invertebrate Biology 116: 213 - 226, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" title="Variable development in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta) is linked to nurse egg production and larval trophic mode." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3226898" volume="116" year="1997">Gibson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="136 - 145" refId="B60" refString="Gibson, GD, Smith, HL, 2004. From embryos to juveniles: morphogenesis in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Biology 123: 136 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" title="From embryos to juveniles: morphogenesis in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" volume="123" year="2004">Gibson and Smith (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DEF7A234ACF0939B4641DFFBBA1185C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" author="Gibson, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="136 - 145" refId="B60" refString="Gibson, GD, Smith, HL, 2004. From embryos to juveniles: morphogenesis in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Biology 123: 136 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" title="From embryos to juveniles: morphogenesis in the spionid Boccardia proboscidea (Polychaeta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2004.tb00149.x" volume="123" year="2004">Gibson and Smith (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" author="Kamel, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B93" refString="Kamel, SJ, Oyarzun, FX, Grosberg, RK, 2010. Reproductive biology, family conflict, and size of offspring in marine invertebrates. Integrative and Comparative Biology 50: 1 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" title="Reproductive biology, family conflict, and size of offspring in marine invertebrates." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" volume="50" year="2010">Kamel et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CD253A60D1905C4D865A71F75B71929" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" author="Kamel, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B93" refString="Kamel, SJ, Oyarzun, FX, Grosberg, RK, 2010. Reproductive biology, family conflict, and size of offspring in marine invertebrates. Integrative and Comparative Biology 50: 1 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" title="Reproductive biology, family conflict, and size of offspring in marine invertebrates." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icq104" volume="50" year="2010">Kamel et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" author="Oyarzun, FX" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 97" refId="B134" refString="Oyarzun, FX, Brante, A, 2015. A new case of poecilogony from South America and the implications of nurse eggs, capsule structure, and maternal brooding behavior on the development of different larval types. The Biological Bulletin 228: 85 - 97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" title="A new case of poecilogony from South America and the implications of nurse eggs, capsule structure, and maternal brooding behavior on the development of different larval types." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" volume="228" year="2015">Oyarzun and Brante (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AB4EB7C8F79443AE8132D8774B2D99F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" author="Oyarzun, FX" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 97" refId="B134" refString="Oyarzun, FX, Brante, A, 2015. A new case of poecilogony from South America and the implications of nurse eggs, capsule structure, and maternal brooding behavior on the development of different larval types. The Biological Bulletin 228: 85 - 97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" title="A new case of poecilogony from South America and the implications of nurse eggs, capsule structure, and maternal brooding behavior on the development of different larval types." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/BBLv228n2p85" volume="228" year="2015">Oyarzun and Brante (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The dorsal pigment pattern of these larvae resembles that of the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tricuspa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricuspa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. tricuspa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5F59177D1EDF1D800AEC361F113333D" lsidName="B. tricuspa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricuspa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07C26B2C5F3CCA1FC8F9A465303F8621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. tricuspa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hartman, 1939) described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carrasco, FD" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B40" refString="Carrasco, FD, 1976. Larvas de la familia Spionidae (Polychaeta) en el plancton de la Bahia de Concepcion, Chile. Gayana Zoologia 38: 1 - 63" title="Larvas de la familia Spionidae (Polychaeta) en el plancton de la Bahia de Concepcion, Chile." volume="38" year="1976">Carrasco (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA3BFAE50E7917B8FADA89005A12CA8A" author="Carrasco, FD" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B40" refString="Carrasco, FD, 1976. Larvas de la familia Spionidae (Polychaeta) en el plancton de la Bahia de Concepcion, Chile. Gayana Zoologia 38: 1 - 63" title="Larvas de la familia Spionidae (Polychaeta) en el plancton de la Bahia de Concepcion, Chile." volume="38" year="1976">Carrasco (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84779A67459DA4CB8D4663AA5998A53B" lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C0B2FDC9911B23F620190F4BAA565D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="171 - 280" refId="B26" refString="Blake, JA, Kudenov, JD, 1978. The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 39: 171 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" title="The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" volume="39" year="1978">Blake and Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1354DF9ED991C79A9CA2F8FE355E67C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D0A70AA1F6750C2D692ABA3F0D2B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="171 - 280" refId="B26" refString="Blake, JA, Kudenov, JD, 1978. The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 39: 171 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" title="The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1978.39.11" volume="39" year="1978">Blake and Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. natrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. natrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83D9F7F6DF9B517331B3857B2372CC8A" lsidName="B. natrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF6F3C7579E90924788D0ACE30AB4A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. natrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderström">Soederstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF6B652A9AFB8BFA930303FECD60B22C" originalValue="Söderström">Soederstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1920) described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soederstroem, A" journalOrPublisher="PhD thesis, Almquist & Wicksells, Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Soederstroem, A, 1920. Studien ueber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae. PhD thesis, Almquist & Wicksells, Uppsala" title="Studien ueber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae." year="1920">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderström">Soederstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA908A447FA952DBE9C47033FFDAB9E7" author="Soederstroem, A" journalOrPublisher="PhD thesis, Almquist & Wicksells, Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Soederstroem, A, 1920. Studien ueber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae. PhD thesis, Almquist & Wicksells, Uppsala" title="Studien ueber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae." year="1920">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1C15881F73987345B19BC70B0CBEFC2" originalValue="Söderström">Soederstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1920
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydora natrix" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polydora natrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="133E7C05CE8DA41E285127F0BB7D9A41" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydora natrix" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="352E87086CCFC139C811DF377F47EBDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polydora natrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. columbiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="670A50941C0E3A6D612E9E876C8642AD" lsidName="B. columbiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95CA39C4D6BF079D0C8997B1EF3F6ACF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. columbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Berkeley, 1927 described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 106" refId="B24" refString="Blake, JA, Arnofsky, PL, 1999. Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny. Hydrobiologia 402: 57 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" title="Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" volume="402" year="1999">Blake and Arnofsky (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A82C9B476C80C00831BCC4CAD802C09B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 106" refId="B24" refString="Blake, JA, Arnofsky, PL, 1999. Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny. Hydrobiologia 402: 57 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" title="Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003784324125" volume="402" year="1999">Blake and Arnofsky (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" author="Blake, JA" editor="Rouse, G" journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Enfield" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="565 - 638" refId="B22" refString="Blake, JA, 2006. Chapter 13. Spionida. In: Rouse, G, Pleijel, F, Eds., Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida. Science Publishers, Enfield: 565 - 638, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" title="Chapter 13. Spionida." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" volumeTitle="Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida." year="2006">Blake (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84A127574C2EF39430CFF049AE5B4977" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" author="Blake, JA" editor="Rouse, G" journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Enfield" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="565 - 638" refId="B22" refString="Blake, JA, 2006. Chapter 13. Spionida. In: Rouse, G, Pleijel, F, Eds., Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida. Science Publishers, Enfield: 565 - 638, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" title="Chapter 13. Spionida." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" volumeTitle="Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida." year="2006">Blake (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in having a single row of mid-dorsal melanophores. However, the dorsal pigment pattern of the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tricuspa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricuspa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. tricuspa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91AD5F2A93988851F00526F7B97C81CB" lsidName="B. tricuspa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricuspa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CB570F8C7F3D647E76901AFD81BF354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. tricuspa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05589BCC3E28A9CDA26527EAF09B1878" lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21D26685FB3DE3BA93C25175101400CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having branching dorsal melanophores on chaetiger I and in lacking small black lateral pigment spots on chaetigers VII and VIII. The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. natrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. natrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAB76AB7050DF3261E7B3A615FBD6D43" lsidName="B. natrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="natrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFF13007704826E23EA5163B23F0E6DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. natrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also lack small black lateral pigment spots on chaetigers VII and VIII.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1927" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia columbiana" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia columbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8FAC3164E14953A3AC8DFAD6FA9F084" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1927" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boccardia columbiana" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EAA1C72C5B3359170C5634DA7177B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boccardia columbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has extensively branching mid-dorsal melanophores from chaetiger II onward, whereas mid-dorsal melanophores are less branching and start from chaetiger III in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B26EB77CE442789A17656A7F3F6A346D" lsidName="B. proboscidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48160D569EFA6E0FC4AAA0886B71602D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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