From bd758ec7028d920fc27e842ba483ee8410e0e025 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 02:12:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-13 02:08:18 --- .../87/0382878B3B71FFAAA2EC67F4FEF8FEA1.xml | 197 ++++ .../87/039087D1C252FF94168AFED4FC3D64CF.xml | 184 ++++ .../87/039087D1C259FF98168AF8B9FDAA60FA.xml | 104 ++ .../87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFCDEFEFB65FE.xml | 104 ++ .../87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFF68FF71630C.xml | 108 ++ .../F5/03A1F57ABB4AFFB0E05AFAEB04C39AB0.xml | 296 ++++++ .../87/03A487C53D081B1F487D930DD4A6FB4F.xml | 78 ++ .../87/03A487C53D081B1F487D9755D3ACFC77.xml | 224 +++++ .../87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69243D7ACF8F4.xml | 140 +++ .../87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69378D540FAAC.xml | 122 +++ .../87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69453D553FBD7.xml | 106 ++ .../87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC696FED780FD6A.xml | 80 ++ .../87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC6975AD53BFE56.xml | 109 ++ .../87/03A487C53D091B1E487D91B5D3A6F7F4.xml | 136 +++ .../9D/03A59D7EFFE2E349FCB2F79C0F56FCEE.xml | 80 ++ 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+ +12.iii.2017 + +; id., +1 ♀ + +15.iii.2017 + +, id., +1 ♂ + +02.iv.2018 + +, +T + +. Karisch ( +MNVD +, +SDEI +). + + + + +Tenerife +: + +Sta. Cruz, +1 ♂ +(gen. slide +B. M. Microlep. +8057) + +25.i.1907 + +( +NHMUK +); Orotava, +1 ♀ +S. D. Compton +( +NHMUK +) + +. + +Habitat +In and around Cole‘s Courtyard in the upper centre of Jamestown (between Side Path and “the Run”) several Determination + +Comparison with the material in the Collection of the NHMUK and with existing illustrations of the male genitalia (e. g. Gates Clarke, 1969) revealed that the specimens are + +Setomorpha rutella +Zeller, 1852 + +. + +Distribution + +This species was described from the +Limpopo +and Orange rivers in +South Africa +and it is widespread in tropical Africa ( +De Prins & De Prins 2022 +: +Sierra Leone +, Central Africa, Democratic Republic Congo, +South Africa +and the Islands of Silhouette, +Mahé +, +La Réunion +and +Mauritius +in the Indian Ocean). It is known under the name “Tobacco Moth” from various other regions in the Tropics (e. g. +Indonesia +– +Snellen 1884 +; +Australia +: +Queensland +and +New South Wales +; Französisch Polynesien und +Neukaledonien +– MNHN&OFB 2022; +United States +and +Cuba +– +Moth Photographers Group 2022 +) and has been even introduced to the Canary Isles and the +UK +( +Lepiforum 2022 +). + +Trophic resources + +The larvae of + +S. rutella + +are detritus feeders and usually not of economic importance. However, Lim (1975) found out experimentally, that + +S. rutella + +could be an intermediate host of a gastrointestinal parasitic Nematode of fowl. + + +The discovery of + +S. rutella + +on +St. Helena +is not surprising and is another example in a series of former introductions of +Tineidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/90/87/039087D1C252FF94168AFED4FC3D64CF.xml b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C252FF94168AFED4FC3D64CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a8dae9f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C252FF94168AFED4FC3D64CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) + + + +Author + +Bouyer, Thierry + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +34 + + +1 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.6 +2307-5031 +14119408 +0F510750-563D-4E6D-BE9F-F901EE02A422 + + + + + + +Genus + +Setechin + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +88B3DA93-55C1-4400-9700-8E1EFA342F01 + + + + + +Type +species of the genus: + +Charaxes nichetes + +Grose- + +Smith, 1883. + +Corresponds to the + +nichetes + +-group of +Henning (1989: 380) +and species-group Nichetes of + +Aduse-Poku +et al. +(2009) + +. + + +Derivatio nominis +. + +Setechin + +is the anagram of + +nichetes + +, the +type +species of the new genus. + +pointed when being short, and spatulate when being +elongate. + +Shape of the forewing elongated with the outer edge very sinuate and the apex clearly rounded (reminiscent of certain species of the genus + +Laodice + +). + +The brown or black markings on the upperside are composed of a cellular spot (sometimes discreet), a marked discocellular stroke, a discal series of more or less Sshaped interveinal spots, a postdiscal band (or submarginal) chevrons and a separate or contiguous marginal band at the edge of the wing of more or less conspicuous spots. The hindwing patterns are essentially composed of a discal band and a series of submarginal interveinal circles. The markings are more or less scattered, sometimes merged (depending on climatic conditions). +The underside is shiny with markings in fine reddishbrown lines. The two wings are crossed by a postdiscal dark band slightly straight and continuous. + + + +Figure 17 – Type species of the genus + +Setechin + +. + + +Setechin nichetes + +male upperside on left and underside on right (Gabon, +in +coll. G. Faravel). FW length 34 mm. + + + + + +Figure 18 – + +Setechin nichetes + +male upperside + +(D.R. Congo, Haut-Katanga, Kibomboma, +in +coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 33 mm. + + + + +Figure 19 +– + +Setechin nichetes + +female upperside (Gabon, +in +coll. G. Faravel). FW length 42 mm. + + + +A basically orange +Charaxini +with black or brown patterns on the upperside and underside. Hindwings not caudate except for some females with a tail at M3. This tail is The individual variation is strongly subject to climatic or seasonal conditions with the dark pattern on the upperside more extensive as the conditions get more humid. Females are caudate or not, sometimes even within a same population. These are dichromatic black and orange, sometimes trichromatic with the postdiscal orange part lighter, sometimes yellowish. + + +Early stages. The genus is linked to + +Uapaca + +foodplant (Euphorbiacae): + +Uapaca nitida +Müll. Arg. + +and + +Uapaca kirkiana +Müll. Arg. + +Description of early stages and illustration of final instar larva +in +Henning (1989: 382- 383) +. + +The genus contains a single species which is divided into 6 subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/90/87/039087D1C259FF98168AF8B9FDAA60FA.xml b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C259FF98168AF8B9FDAA60FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa97884df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C259FF98168AF8B9FDAA60FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) + + + +Author + +Bouyer, Thierry + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +34 + + +1 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.6 +2307-5031 +14119408 +0F510750-563D-4E6D-BE9F-F901EE02A422 + + + + + + +Genus + +Laodice + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Papilio lycurgus +Fabricius, 1793 + +. + +lycurgus + +-group, +comb. nov. +, Afr. + + +Description and systematic list of valid species and subspecies, see below and +in +Appendix. + + + + +Figure 6 – Type species of the genus + +Setechin + +. + + + + +Setechin nichetes + +, male upperside on left and underside on right (R.D. Congo, Haut-Katanga, Kibomboma, +in +coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 33 mm. + + + +Description and systematic list of valid species and subspecies, see below and +in +Appendix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/90/87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFCDEFEFB65FE.xml b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFCDEFEFB65FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621bfce6d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFCDEFEFB65FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) + + + +Author + +Bouyer, Thierry + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +34 + + +1 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.6 +2307-5031 +14119408 +0F510750-563D-4E6D-BE9F-F901EE02A422 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ydeali + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Charaxes lydiae + +Holland + +, 1917. + + + + +Figure 8 – Type species of the genus + +Ydeali + +. + + + + +Ydeali lydiae + +, male upperside on left and underside on right (Gabon, Mts de Cristal, +in +coll. G. Faravel). FW length 46 mm. + + + +Monospecific: + +Ydeali lydiae + +( +Holland +, 1917) +comb. nov. +( +Turlin, 2009 +), Afr. + +Description, see below. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/90/87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFF68FF71630C.xml b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFF68FF71630C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07517f6b560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/87/039087D1C25EFF98168AFF68FF71630C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) + + + +Author + +Bouyer, Thierry + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +34 + + +1 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.6 +2307-5031 +14119408 +0F510750-563D-4E6D-BE9F-F901EE02A422 + + + + + + +Genus + +Viridixes +Bouyer & Vingerhoedt, 2008 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Papilio eupale +Drury, 1782 + +. + + + +eupale + +-group, +stat. rev. +( + +Bouyer +et al. +, 2008 + +), Afr. + + + + +Figure 7 – Type species of the genus + +Viridixes + +. + + + + +Viridixes eupale + +, male upperside on left and underside on right (Rwanda, Butare, +in +coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 32 mm. + + + +Systematic list of valid species and subspecies +in +Appendix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/F5/03A1F57ABB4AFFB0E05AFAEB04C39AB0.xml b/data/03/A1/F5/03A1F57ABB4AFFB0E05AFAEB04C39AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27962ea1a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A1/F5/03A1F57ABB4AFFB0E05AFAEB04C39AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Description of the male of Syrmoptera mixtura (Hulstaert, 1924) (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in northern DRC + + + +Author + +Desloges, Thomas + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2021 + +2021-07-03 + + +32 + + +1 + + +28 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.5 + +journal article +305157 +10.4314/met.v32i1.5 +c267f69b-4ffc-4a37-9b90-afcab06dfd05 +2307-5031 +14118624 + + + + + + +Syrmoptera mixtura +( +Hulstaert, 1924 +) + + + +Specimens examined + + + + +S. mixtura + +( +Fig. 2 +: A1, A2) + + + +2♂ +, +2♀ +: +DRC +, +Bas-Uele +, +Ango Territory +, +Sasa Chiefdom +, +Sukadi +; +4°37′04″N +, +25°50′17"E +; + +650 m + +; + +24.vii.2019 + +, leg. +T +. Desloges in coll. +ABRI +, Nairobi + +; + +2♂ +: +DRC +, +Bas-Uele +, +Ango Territory +, +Sasa Chiefdom +, +Bangu +; +4°51′50″N +, +25°26′30″E +; + +600 m + +; + +01.viii.2019 + +, leg. +T +. Desloges in coll. +ABRI +, Nairobi + +. + + + +S. bonifacei + +( +Fig. 2 +: B1, B2) + + + +1♂ +, +2♀ +: +CAR +, +Yakoli +, + +x.1996 + +, leg. +S. Collins +in coll. +ABRI +, +Nairobi + +; + +1♂ +: +CAR +, +Yakoli +, + +v.1998 + +, in coll. +ABRI +, +Nairobi + +; + +2♂ +: +CAR +, +Yakoli +, + +x.1995 + +, leg. +S. Collins +in coll. +ABRI +, +Nairobi + +; + +1♂ +: +CAR +, +Yakoli +, + +ii.1997 + +, in coll. +ABRI +, +Nairobi + +; + +2♂ +: +CAR +, nr. +Bangui +, + +i.1997 + +, leg. +S. Collins +in coll. +ABRI +, +Nairobi + +; + +3♂ +: +CAR +, +Bangui +, + +ii.1994 + +, leg. +S. Collins +in coll. +ABRI +, +Nairobi + +. + +Description and diagnosis + +The male of + +S. mixtura + +strongly resembles that of + +S. bonifacei + +. The key difference between the two is found in the ventral bands. In + +S. mixtura + +these bands are slightly wider than in + +S. bonifacei + +, are light ochre, thinly edged in black ( +Fig. 2 +: A1-i), and, on the hindwing, extend downwards to meet the ochre tornal area at vein 3 ( +Fig. 2 +: A1-ii). In + +S. bonifacei + +the ventral bands are darker and quite variable in prominence, sometimes being reduced or even non-existent. Another somewhat variable difference can be found on the dorsal surface of the hindwing. In males of + +S. bonifacei +, + +the basal area of space 7, from near the root of vein 7 and inwards, is more or less covered by light blue scaling ( +Fig. 2 +: B3-iii). In + +S. mixtura + +, this blue scaling is comparatively reduced in extent, giving the impression that the black costal band reaches the base of the wing ( +Fig. 2 +: A1-iv). Further specimens of male + +S. mixtura + +would be necessary to confirm the consistency of this second characteristic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F487D930DD4A6FB4F.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F487D930DD4A6FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d6e81d322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F487D930DD4A6FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Iolaus +Hübner, [1819] + + + + + +Verzeichniss bekannter Schmetterlinge +: 81. + + + + +Type-species: + +Papilio eurisus +Cramer + +, by subsequent designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F487D9755D3ACFC77.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F487D9755D3ACFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f08f9761a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F487D9755D3ACFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +Iolaus manasei +(Libert, 1993) + + + + + + +Holotype +in the original description (Libert, 1993) and the illustration of male in +Collins & Larsen (2008) +. + + + +1♂ +CAMEROON +, +Tabenkem +( +Mount Tabenken +), +Northwest +Cameroon; +6°31'8.68"N +, +10°44'47.42"E +; + +1800– 2200 m +asl + +; +ABRI +leg. +Gen. + + +prep.: +SAFI00150 + +; + +1♀ +CAMEROON +, +Tabenkem +( +Mount Tabenken +), +Northwest +Cameroon; +ABRI + + +leg.; +Gen. +prep.: +SAFI00151 + +; + +4♂♂ +CAMEROON +, +Tabenkem +( +Mount Tabenken +), +Northwest +Cameroon; +ABRI + +leg. 1997, 2010, 2012; + +♂ +CAMEROON +, +Bafut-Nouemba +( +Bafut-Ngemba Forest +), +Northwest +Cameroon; +Leg. +: +S. Collins + +; + +2♀♀ +CAMEROON +, +Tabenken +, +Northwest +Cameroon; +ABRI + +leg; + +3♀♀ +CAMEROON +, +Santa +, +Northwest +Cameroon; + +i.1996 +, +i– ii.1997 + +; +Leg. +: +S.C. Collins + +. + + +( +Figs 1B, E +; +2B, E +; +3B +; +4B, E +; +5B +; +6B +, +7 +). All deposited in +ABRI +. + + +Note: On the basis of male genitalia characters as established by +Henning & Henning (1984) +and examined in all three taxa in the complex (see material above), + +I. manasei + +is clearly a member of the + +I. silas + +species group and therefore should be listed in the subgenus + +Argiolaus + +and not in + +Philiolaus + +as cited in +d’Abrera (2009) +and subsequently in + +Collins +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69243D7ACF8F4.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69243D7ACF8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a4d0ab994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69243D7ACF8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +I. crawshayi maureli +Dufrane, 1954 + + + + + +♂ +neoallotype +ETHIOPIA +, +Harar +, Abyssinie. Leg.: +Le Moult. Images +were downloaded from the homepage of +MRAC +: https://www.africamuseum.be/en/research/collections_libr aries/biology/collections/lepidoptera/butterflies/RMCA-0682/taxon + + + + + + +2♂♂ +, +ETHIOPIA +, nr. +Babile +, +Harar + +4500 ft. + +Bred + +7.ix.1995 + +. +Coll. +: +S.Collins. Gen. +prep.: +SAFI00216 +, +SAFI00217 + +, + +1♀ +ETHIOPIA +, +30 km +SE of +Harar +; 9°10′, 42° 30′; + +vi.1990 + +, bred, +Coll. +: +S.Collins +, +Gen. +prep.: +SAFI00218 +( +Figs 1C,F +; +2C,F +; +3C +; +4C, F +; +5C +; +6C +; +7 +) + +. All deposited in ABRI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69378D540FAAC.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69378D540FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178543617b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69378D540FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +I. crawshayi elgonae +Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 + + + + +Line drawing of male (presumably +holotype +) genitalia in +Stempffer & Bennett (1958) +. + + + + + +1♂ +KENYA +, +Mt. Elgon + +6500 ft. + +; bred + +vii.1976 + +. +Leg. +: +S.Collins. Gen. +prep.: +SAFI00230 + +. + +Deposited +in +ABRI + +; + +1♀ +Mt. Elgon + +6500 ft. + +; bred + +vii.1976 + +; +Leg. +: +S.Collins. Gen. +prep.: +SAFI00231 + +. + +Deposited +in +ABRI + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69453D553FBD7.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69453D553FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88180ca864a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC69453D553FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +I. crawshayi littoralis +Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 + + + + +Line drawing of male (presumably +holotype +) genitalia in +Stempffer & Bennett (1958) +. + + + + + +1♂ +KENYA +, +Kwale Province +, +Kwale +5 km +NE, + + +250– +300 m + + + + +. + +15.04.2018 + +. Gen. prep.: 734/ + +21.ii.2020 + +/ +J.Lorenc. Leg. +: +T +. & +J. Pyrcz. Deposited +in CEP-MZUJ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC696FED780FD6A.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC696FED780FD6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6e39bbc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC696FED780FD6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +I. silarus brainei +Henning & Henning, 1984 + + + + + + +Holotype +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +NAMIBIA +, Kombat ( +paratypes +) in +Henning & Henning (1984) +and +Natural History Museum (2014) +, including illustration of male genitalia of the +paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC6975AD53BFE56.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC6975AD53BFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28392b9710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D081B1F4BC6975AD53BFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +I. silarus silarus +Druce, 1885 + + + + +Line drawing of male genitalia in +Stempffer & Bennett (1958) +. + + + + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +SOUTH AFRICA +in +Henning & Henning (1984) +, including illustration of male genitalia (localities not specified) + +. + + + +1♂ +ZAMBIA +, +Samwirang Hill +, +Mwinilunga +, +Mwinilunga District +, +North-western Province +. + +11.xi.2015 + +. +Leg. Sáfián, Sz. +, +Fric, Z. +Gen. prep.: +SAFI00386 + +. Deposited in ANHRT, ANHRT + +unique number: +ANHRT00056663 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D091B1E487D91B5D3A6F7F4.xml b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D091B1E487D91B5D3A6F7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f79d4448aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/87/03A487C53D091B1E487D91B5D3A6F7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new species of Iolaus Hübner, [1819] (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the subgenus Argiolaus Druce, 1891 from Kenya + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Collins, Steve C. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-25 + + +33 + + +1 + + +42 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.5 +2307-5031 +14118918 +A723BEEA-001A-4453-84B4-4D81773F9FC1 + + + + + + +Iolaus silas +(Westwood, [1851]) + + + + +Line drawing of male genitalia in +Stempffer & Bennett (1958) +. + + + + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +SOUTH AFRICA +in +Henning & Henning (1984) +, including illustration of male genitalia (localities not specified) + +. + + + +1♂ +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Eastern Cape +, +Qolora +MTH, 5.xii.83. +Leg. +: +Dr. I.A. Coetzer. +SABCA + + +number: +ABRI3306 + +. + +Gen. +prep.: +SAFI00162 + +; + +1♀ +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Buffalo Pass EL +, +Cape +; 25.ii.79; +Leg. +: +N.J. Duke. +SABCA + + +number: +ABRI3333 + +. + +Gen. +prep.: +SAFI00163 + +. + +All +deposited in +ABRI + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E349FCB2F79C0F56FCEE.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E349FCB2F79C0F56FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31053800c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E349FCB2F79C0F56FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Tagiades flesus +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + +West Gate 2: SF (6), SF-ST (1); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DG (1), DF (10); Futi Corridor 2: SF (3) [22] + + + +Remarks: +six specimens +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FE6A0884FE89.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FE6A0884FE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119f1567983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FE6A0884FE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Papilio nireus lyaeus +Doubleday, 1845 + + + +West Gate 1: ST (4), SF (10); 2: SF (3); 3: SF (4); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (5), CWL (5); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (1) [32] + + + +Remarks: the most numerous papilionid found in +MSR +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FEDB0E64FDDF.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FEDB0E64FDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ec6274064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FEDB0E64FDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Papilio demodocus demodocus +Esper, [1798] + + + +West Gate 1: ST (3), SF-ST (1), SF (7); 2: SF (3), SF-ST (1); 3: SF (4); Mangrove camp 1: CWL (1) [20] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +was attracted to a millipede pitfall trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FFE40E8EFD2D.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FFE40E8EFD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cb966f5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFCB2FFE40E8EFD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Papilio dardanus cenea +Stoll, [1790] + + + +West Gate 1: SF (3); 3: SF (2); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF (1); 3: DF (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (15) [22] + + + +Remarks: more numerous in the early dry season, in contrast with other +Papilionidae +. Only found in forest habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09F89D0DA1FB84.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09F89D0DA1FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274e27dcbde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09F89D0DA1FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Graphium porthaon porthaon +(Hewitson, [1865]) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (1), SF (2) [3] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +was attracted to a millipede pitfall trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09FAC90FF5F9CB.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09FAC90FF5F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28941be008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09FAC90FF5F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Graphium antheus +(Cramer, [1779]) + + + +West Gate 1: SF (3); 3: SF (1); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (1) [5] + + +Remarks: specimens restricted to forests and woodlands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09FB540F5FF93E.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09FB540F5FF93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b596ecb9204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE2E34EFF09FB540F5FF93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Graphium angolanus angolanus +(Goeze, 1779) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (3), SF (1), SF-ST (1); 3: ST (1), SF (3); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (1) [10] + + + +Remarks: +two specimens +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2F9FD0862FB79.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2F9FD0862FB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53b2ffdc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2F9FD0862FB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Colotis euippe omphale +(Godart, [1819]) + + + +West Gate 1: SF (4); 2: ST (1), SF (13), SF-ST (8); 3: SF (3); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (4); 3: HG (3); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF-DG (22), DG (1); 2: DF (2), DG (9); 3: DG (5), DF (5); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (1), CWL (1), GWL (1); Futi Corridor 2: SF (1) [84] + + + +Remarks: the most numerous pierid found in +MSR +. + + + +Colotis vesta argillaceus +(Butler, 1877) + + +West Gate 2: SF (1); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (1) [2] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2FB4009F1F942.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2FB4009F1F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc4cf61edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2FB4009F1F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Colotis antevippe gavisa +(Wallengren, 1857) + + + +West Gate 2: SF-ST (1); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF-DG (6) [7] + + +Remarks: only recorded from ecotones. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2FF5E0812FD98.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2FF5E0812FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7189436f518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FCB2FF5E0812FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Belenois creona severina +(Stoll, [1781]) + + + +West Gate 1: SF (2); 2: SF (3), SF-ST (3); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF-DG (2); 2: DF (16), DG (13); 3: DG (2), DF (6); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (1); Near swamp forest 2: ST (2); Futi Corridor 2: SF (3) [54] + + + +Remarks: +two specimens +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FF09F8770EF4FCAB.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FF09F8770EF4FCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d19f90c689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FF09F8770EF4FCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Belenois aurota +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (2); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF-DG (1); 2: + + +DG (1); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (1); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (1) [6] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FF09FD150F2BFEFE.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FF09FD150F2BFEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f1cc82ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE4E348FF09FD150F2BFEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Pelopidas thrax +(Hübner, [1821]) + + + +West Gate 2: SF (8); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (2), DG (2); Futi Corridor 2: SF (2) [14] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FCB2F8A409EEFBCF.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FCB2F8A409EEFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2b56a951c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FCB2F8A409EEFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Borbo fatuellus fatuellus +(Hopffer, 1855) + + + +West Gate 2: ST (1), SF (6), SF-ST (2); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (4), DG (3); Futi Corridor 2: SF (6) [22] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FF09FBA70FF8FB1C.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FF09FBA70FF8FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1261547eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FF09FBA70FF8FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Afrogegenes hottentota +(Latreille, [1824]) + + + +Futi Corridor 2: SF (1) [1] + + + + +Afrogegenes letterstedti +(Wallengren, 1857) + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) West Gate 2: SF (5), SF-ST (2); Near swamp forest 2: ST (6); Futi Corridor 2: SF (3) [16] + + +Remarks: the females of + +A. hottentota + +and + +A. letterstedti + +are incredibly difficult to separate based on external characters alone ( +Larsen, 2005 +; +De Jong & Coutsis, 2017 +). A pair of + +A. letterstedti + +were caught +in copula +in +MSR +and upon dissection of the female ( + +Fig. 3 + +), it conformed to the +Type +A genitalia as figured in +De Jong & Coutsis (2017: 53 +, figs. 53-58). Although not conclusive based on a single specimen, it is possible that the +14 females +listed below are also referable to + +A. letterstedti + +, due to the rarity of + +A. hottentota + +in this study. + + +Afrogegenes +sp. ( +♀♀ +) + +West Gate 2: SF (7), SF-ST (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (1); Near swamp forest 2: ST (3); Futi Corridor 2: SF (1); 3: SFxWL (1) [14] + +Remarks: These +fourteen specimens +were not dissected, and therefore cannot be identified to species (see remark on + +A. letterstedti +, + +above). +One specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FF09FC320F1CF810.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FF09FC320F1CF810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307dedda26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE5E349FF09FC320F1CF810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Zophopetes dysmephila +(Trimen, 1868) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (1), SF (1); 3: ST (2); Futi Corridor 2: SF (1) [5] + + + +Figure 2 +– + +Afrogegenes letterstedti +♀ + +habitus. Dorsal (A), ventral (B). Scale bar = 1cm. + + + +Remarks: majority recorded at light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E345FCB2F79A0F7FFCC9.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E345FCB2F79A0F7FFCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e914767dad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E345FCB2F79A0F7FFCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Lampides boeticus +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Ponta Milibangalala 1: DG (5); 2: DG (1); 3: DG (2), DF + + +(1) [9] +Remarks: only encountered at Ponta Milibangalala, unusual for a normally very common species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFCB2FE25092EFED3.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFCB2FE25092EFED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b3af3eaff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFCB2FE25092EFED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Actizera lucida +(Trimen, 1883) + + + +West Gate 3: ST (3); Hygrophilous grassland 3: HG (1); Ponta Milibangalala 3: DG (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (2) [7] + + + + +Azanus jesous +(Guérin-Méneville, 1849) Futi Corridor + +2: SFxWL (2) [2] + + + +Azanus mirza +(Plötz, 1880) + +West Gate 1: SF (1) [1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F8C60F2BFBAF.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F8C60F2BFBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1777d479666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F8C60F2BFBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Stugeta bowkeri tearei +Dickson, [1980] + + + +Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF-DG (1) [1] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F9730F5FFB33.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F9730F5FFB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e5842b17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F9730F5FFB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Iolaus silarus silarus +Druce, 1885 + + + +West Gate 1: SF-ST (1); 2: ST (2), SF (1) [4] + + + +Remarks: +two specimens +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F9BC0DDEFAC4.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F9BC0DDEFAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903feff7669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09F9BC0DDEFAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Iolaus lulua +(Riley, 1944) + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +West Gate 1: SF (1) [1] + + + +Remarks: + +new record for +Mozambique + +. +MPA endemic +. IUCN Red List category: +Vulnerable +( + +Mecenero +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09FFEB0988FCAB.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09FFEB0988FCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113b824fe49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE6E34AFF09FFEB0988FCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Leptomyrina hirundo +(Wallengren, 1857) + + + +West Gate 2: SF (5); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (64) [69] + + +Remarks: nearly all specimens were collected in a small area at the edge of hygrophilous grassland, within a two hour period – presumably a hatching event as this species is known to be widely distributed but extremely localised. West Gate 3: ST (2), SF (1); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (1); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (8) [12] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2F9270956FB60.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2F9270956FB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14e9baf85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2F9270956FB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Hypolycaena lochmophila +Tite, 1967 + + + +West Gate 2: SF (7), SF-ST (1); 3: ST (1), SF (2); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (1) [13] + + + +Remarks: IUCN Red List category: +Vulnerable +( + +Mecenero +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2F9B2086BFA90.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2F9B2086BFA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cdac50354f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2F9B2086BFA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Hypolycaena buxtoni buxtoni +Hewitson, 1874 + + + +West Gate 2: SF-ST (1); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1) [2] + + +Remarks: restricted to sand forest-grassland ecotones. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FA1E096EFA07.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FA1E096EFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c4360b4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FA1E096EFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Hemiolaus caeculus caeculus +(Hopffer, 1855) + + + +Road to Salamanga 2: ST (7) [7] + + +Remarks: all specimens found at one location (within a half hour period in the afternoon). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FB6908A4F96B.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FB6908A4F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8346ca9c5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FB6908A4F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Deudorix diocles +Hewitson, [1869] + + + +Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (2); Forest clearing 2: SF (11) [13] + + +Remarks: restricted to sand forest and sand forest ecotones. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FBDC09ECF8DE.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FBDC09ECF8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ec707dd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFCB2FBDC09ECF8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Deudorix dinochares +Grose-Smith, 1887 + + + +Forest clearing 2: SF (1) [1] + + + + +Deudorix dinomenes dinomenes +Grose-Smith, 1887 Hygrophilous + +grassland 2: HG-SF (1) [1] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09F90C0F42FB37.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09F90C0F42FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9fdaeab32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09F90C0F42FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Pentila tropicalis tropicalis +(Boisduval, 1847) + + + +West Gate 1: SF (5); 2: SF (13), SF-ST (3); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (3); 3: DF (3); Mangrove camp 1: CWL (5); Forest clearing 2: SF (1) [33] + + +Remarks: restricted to forests and ecotones. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FA0A0DDEFA85.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FA0A0DDEFA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6b64e7eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FA0A0DDEFA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Teriomima zuluana +van Son, 1949 + + + + +West Gate 1: SF (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (3) [4] Remarks: +MPA endemic +. The single Mozambican record to date was from Praia do Bilene ( + +Mecenero +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + +All specimens recorded in the forest, only in dry season. IUCN Red List category: +Vulnerable +( + +Mecenero +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FB030C15F926.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FB030C15F926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc7e816c58c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FB030C15F926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Deloneura millari millari +Trimen, 1906 + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +West Gate 2: SF-ST (2) [2] + + + +Remarks: + +new record for +Mozambique + +. +MPA endemic +. Only +two specimens +recorded, both from the same locality and habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FD4F0F4CFF8B.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FD4F0F4CFF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34defc7858d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FD4F0F4CFF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Axiocerses tjoane tjoane +(Wallengren, 1857) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (34), SF-ST (1), SF (1); 2: ST (4), SF (5), SF-ST (5); 3: ST (16), SF (5); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DG (3); Mangrove camp 1: GWL (1); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (9) [84] + + + +Remarks: +three specimens +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FDB90F9FFEB8.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FDB90F9FFEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e4583ea2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FDB90F9FFEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Aloeides taikosoma +(Wallengren, 1857) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (11); 2: ST (3); 3: ST (5); Mangrove camp 1: GWL (3); Forest clearing 2: SF (2); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (3) [27] + + +Remarks: mostly restricted to grassland habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FEB00CAFFDD1.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FEB00CAFFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930e4bb0f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE7E34BFF09FEB00CAFFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Lachnocnema laches +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + +West Gate 2: SF (5), SF-ST (5); 3: SF (1); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (5); 3: DG (1), DF (2) [20] + + +Remarks: mostly restricted to forests and ecotones, only one recorded from grassland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FCB2FDD009A5FF08.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FCB2FDD009A5FF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cabaa731b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FCB2FDD009A5FF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Charaxes castor flavifasciatus +Butler, 1895 + + + +West Gate 1: ST (1); 2: SF-ST (14); 3: ST (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DG (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (6) [23] + + + +Cha +raxes cithaeron cithaeron +Felder & Felder, 1859 West Gate 2: SF (1), SF-ST (2); Ponta Milibangalala 3: DG (2); Forest clearing 2: SF (11) [16] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09F85E089EFC8A.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09F85E089EFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2afbae7346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09F85E089EFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Junonia terea elgiva +Hewitson, [1864] + + + +West Gate 2: SF (5), SF-ST (1) [6] + + + + +Protogoniomorpha anacardia nebulosa +(Trimen, 1881) + +West Gate 2: SF (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (1) [2] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09F96F0DA1FBA9.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09F96F0DA1FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9304b289f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09F96F0DA1FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Junonia oenone oenone +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (4); 2: ST (2), SF (2), SF-ST (5); 3: ST (1); Ponta Milibangalala 3: DG (2); Forest clearing 2: SF (1); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (6) [23] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +was attracted to a millipede pitfall trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FC790F2BF8BF.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FC790F2BF8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3906b20650c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FC790F2BF8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Sevenia natalensis +(Boisduval, 1847) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (1), SF (1); 2: ST (1), SF (7), SF-ST (14); 3: ST (6), SF (1); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DG (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (4); Near swamp forest 2: ST (1); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (8) [46] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FCAB0F4CFFCE.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FCAB0F4CFFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e865fbcc856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FCAB0F4CFFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Sevenia boisduvali boisduvali +(Wallengren, 1857) + + + +West Gate 2: ST (2), SF (16), SF-ST (42); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (3), DG (4); Forest clearing 2: SF (1) [68] + + + +Remarks: +three specimens +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FEF30F2BFDF6.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FEF30F2BFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894816041e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E344FF09FEF30F2BFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Byblia anvatara acheloia +(Wallengren, 1857) + + + +West Gate 2: ST (2), SF (4), SF-ST (8); 3: ST (4); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (2), DG (5); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (3) [28] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E347FCB2F80B0DA1FCEE.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E347FCB2F80B0DA1FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa39187bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE8E347FCB2F80B0DA1FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Bicyclus safitza safitza +(Westwood, [1850]) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (3), SF (2); 2: SF (9), SF-ST (11); 3: ST(2); Ponta Milibangalala 3: DG (1); Forest clearing 2: + + +SF (1); Near swamp forest 2: ST (1); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (1) [31] + +Remarks: +one specimen +was attracted to a millipede pitfall trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E344FCB2F82C0CE2FD0F.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E344FCB2F82C0CE2FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3eac498cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E344FCB2F82C0CE2FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Telchinia serena +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (4), SF (2); 2: ST (16), SF (21), SF-ST (19); 3: ST (1); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF-DG (1), DF (1); 2: DF (1), DG (13); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (2), CWL (1); + + +Forest clearing 2: SF (16); Near swamp forest 2: ST (9); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (3) [110] + +Remarks: +one specimen +was recorded at light and another was attracted to monkey dung. This species was the most numerous butterfly found in +MSR +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2F90A0EA2FB4F.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2F90A0EA2FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11d466b484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2F90A0EA2FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Telchinia encedon encedon +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (2); 2: SF (11), SF-ST (5); 3: SF (1); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (3) [23] + + + +Remarks: +two specimens +were attracted to a millipede pitfall trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2FAAF080EFA7F.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2FAAF080EFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5df0f56b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2FAAF080EFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Acraea petraea +Boisduval, 1847 + + + +West Gate 2: SF (1), SF-ST (1); Mangrove camp 1: CWL (1) [3] + + + + +Acraea rabbaiae perlucida +Henning & Henning, 1996 + +West Gate 2: SF (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (1) [2] + + + +Phalanta phalantha aethiopica + +(Rothschild & +Jordan +, 1903) + +West Gate 2: SF (2); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (3), DG (3); 3: DG (1); Forest clearing 2: SF (2) [11] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2FED209EFFD92.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2FED209EFFD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae032069de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FCB2FED209EFFD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Euryphura achlys +(Hopffer, 1855) + + + +Ponta Milibangalala 2: DF (2) [2] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09F9350F0AFB73.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09F9350F0AFB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3005c62762f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09F9350F0AFB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Amauris ochlea ochlea +(Boisduval, 1847) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (1), SF (7); 2: SF (4), SF-ST (3); 3: SF (4); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF (7), DG (1); 2: DF (1), DG (1); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (2); Forest clearing 2: SF (5); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (1) [37] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +was attracted to a millipede pitfall trap and another was recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FB250F4CF963.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FB250F4CF963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e2b501030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FB250F4CF963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Freyeria trochylus +(Freyer, [1844]) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (6); 2: ST (8), SF (3), SF-ST (3); 3: ST (9); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DG (5); 3: DG (6); Forest clearing 2: SF (1); Near swamp forest 2: ST (2); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (3) [46] + + + +Remarks: +three specimens +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FCE20F2BF807.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FCE20F2BF807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d1fc37561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FCE20F2BF807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Zizeeria knysna knysna +(Trimen, 1862) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (4); 2: ST (2), SF (1); Ponta Milibangalala 2: DG (7); Mangrove camp 1: WLx (1), GWL (1); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (1) [17] + + + +Remarks: +one specimen +recorded at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FDA20CB3FED9.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FDA20CB3FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96c9cb7d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FDA20CB3FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Oraidium barberae +(Trimen, 1868) + + + +West Gate 2: SF (1); Hygrophilous grassland 2: HG-SF (1); 3: HG (1) [3] + + + + +Pseudonacaduba sichela sichela +(Wallengren, 1857) + +West Gate 1: SF-ST (4) [4] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FED10CF7FE14.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FED10CF7FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd3928ea68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFE9E345FF09FED10CF7FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Leptotes pirithous pirithous +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (4), SF-ST (1); 2: SF (9); 3: ST (2); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DF (1), DG (3); Futi Corridor 3: SFxWL (5) [25] + + + +Remarks: the majority of the male specimens were dissected, the genitalia all conforming to + +Leptotes pirithous + +as figured in +Larsen (2005: 253) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFEBE347FF09FBBB0CFAFA32.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFEBE347FF09FBBB0CFAFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e67b679b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFEBE347FF09FBBB0CFAFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Ypthima impura paupera +Ungemach, 1932 + + + + + +Figure 6 – + +Acraea nohara halali + +♂ habitus. Dorsal (A), ventral (B). Scale bar = 1cm. + + + + +West Gate +1: ST (8); 2: ST (3); 3: ST (9); +Hygrophilous +grassland 3: HG (3); +Ponta Milibangalala +3: DG (1); +Forest +clearing 2: SF (1); +Futi Corridor +3: SFxWL (3) [28] +Remarks +: restricted to grasslands and mosaic habitats. +Two specimens +were attracted to a +millipede pitfall trap + +. + + + + + +Reconnaissance trip to the North of +Mozambique +and new country records + + + +A reconnaissance trip was undertaken to various locations in the north of +Mozambique +in August, 2018, including Chimanimani National Reserve (three days), Gorongosa National Park (three days), Lugela (one day) and Limbue (one day) in the Mt. Mabu area and Mt. Namuli (two days). + + +During this time 93 species were collected, two of which are new records for +Mozambique +: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFEBE347FF09FDFB0FB3FF1C.xml b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFEBE347FF09FDFB0FB3FF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06338d1a420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/9D/03A59D7EFFEBE347FF09FDFB0FB3FF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly fauna of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique from African Natural History Research Trust expeditions (Papilionoidea) + + + +Author + +Miles, William R. C. + + + +Author + +Morgan, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. + + + +Author + +Vetina, Alvaro A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +33 + + +1 + + +48 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.6 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.6 +2307-5031 +14118944 + + + + + + +Physcaeneura panda +(Boisduval, 1847) + + + +West Gate 1: ST (28); 2: ST (1), SF-ST (3); 3: ST (5); Hygrophilous grassland 3: HG (3); Ponta Milibangalala 1: DG (1); 3: DG (2) [43] + + + +Remarks: restricted to grasslands and ecotones. +Two specimens +were attracted to a millipede pitfall trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9C191AB0AFFAE4FD1BF7CF.xml b/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9C191AB0AFFAE4FD1BF7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7176a785cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9C191AB0AFFAE4FD1BF7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Studies on Crambidae V: Chalcibotys, a new genus of Spilomelinae from Africa (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +35 + + +1 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v35i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v35i1.2 +2307-5031 +14119592 +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8-15A8A937A176 + + + + + + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + +. + +Black/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr. +♂ +1141/ +ABSRC1001588 + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro River +and +17km +from +Voko. +8°26'44.78"N +, +12°47'06.04"E +, + + +300 m + + + + +. F-15TB/BL influorescent and 250W +MML +lights. + +10 to 15-X-2023 + +. K. +Maes +/ +ABSRC1003520 + +; + +1♀ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. + +♀ +1142/ +ABSRC1003761 + +; + +1 ♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +ABSRC1003762 + +; + +1♀ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, near +Hippo +camp, +Mayo Konoué +08°22'29.0"N +, +12°51'16.0"E +, + + +295 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights + +27 to 30-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. + +♀ +2389 +Wings +/ +ABSRC1003763 + +; + +1 ♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +ABSRC1003764 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: a large, rather broad, white reniform spot starting from the costa inwards just beyond the transversal vein of the forewing. Male genitalia with a curved costa and only one bunch of spine-shaped cornuti in the vesica; female genitalia with a rounded enlarged pouch, with longitudinal folds and some sclerotizations; corpus bursae oval. + + + + +Description: + + +Head +: ( +Fig. 1 +: C, D.) frons flat; maxillary palps near base of scaled proboscis; labial palps slender, upturned, all three segments clearly distinguishable; antennae filiform in males and females. + + +Thorax +: forewings triangular with a clear kidney-shaped dot just beyond the transversal vein of the cell; costa with a clear antemedian line near the first fifth of the costa, black near the costa, more diffused near the inner margin of the forewing ground colour wings grey; forewing triangular, costa light yellow with clear black markings, one near the base of the wing near the tegula, one before the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the postmedian line and one on the outer margin of the reniform whitish spot; antemedian lines lightly curved, postmedian line S-shaped with whitish reniform spot on its outer margin broad near the costa, terminating near the basal angle of the cell. Hind wings same colour as the fore wings, grey with a black almost straight antemedial line and a short almost straight postmedian line starting at the costa and ending near the first cubital vein. + + +Wingspan +: +14-17mm +. + +widened and containing 12 to 13 simple, well sclerotized spines. + +Female genitalia +: ( +Fig. 3 +: B; +Fig. 4 +: A,C.) papillae anales membranous with some short and long setae; apophyses posteriores about 2/3 of the length of the apophyses anteriores; sinus vaginalis membranous, widened and forming a small cup before continuing in a tubular part towards a widened, slightly sclerotized bulbous structure ( +Fig. 4 +: A); ductus bursae tubular, covered with minute sclerotizations and forming an extension near one fourth of the length of the ductus bursae, this part is also covered with much less sclerotizations; corpus bursae, oval, bulbous without any signum nor appendix bursae ( +Fig.4 +: C.). + + +Tympanal organs +: as for the genus ( +Fig. 5 +: A) + + + + +Etymology +: The name refers to the white (latin: albo-) kidney (latin: ren) shaped (latin: formis) spot near the costa and at the antemedian line of the fore wing. + + +Foodplant +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +Cameroon +, Northern region. + + + +Figure 2 +– A: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Holotype, K.Maes Gen.prep.nr.♂1141; B: aedeagus; C: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype, K.Maes Gen.prep.nr.♂1144, D: aedeagus. + + + + +Figure 4 +– Details female genitalia: A, C: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1142; B, D: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1444. + + + + +Figure 3 +– A: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1444; B: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1142. + + + +Male genitalia +: ( +Fig. 2 +: A, B.) Uncus short and broadly attached to the broad tegumen; vinculum with two long Vshaped arms, saccus small; juxta as a pear-shaped plate; valva simple: costa first straight, apically curved towards a simple point; sacculus straight towards that point; valva with some elongated setae in the middle and near the last third of the valva; aedeagus tubular, apically slightly + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9D1919B36BFAFAFE60F8E9.xml b/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9D1919B36BFAFAFE60F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57882679953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9D1919B36BFAFAFE60F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Studies on Crambidae V: Chalcibotys, a new genus of Spilomelinae from Africa (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +35 + + +1 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v35i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v35i1.2 +2307-5031 +14119592 +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8-15A8A937A176 + + + + + + +Spilomelinae +Guenée, 1854 + + + + +Descriptions: + + + + + +Chalcibotys + + +gen.nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8- 15A8A937A176 + + +gender: male + +type +species: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +sp.nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: male genitalia with a simple very short, broadbased uncus on a short triangular tegumen. Valva simple, elongated triangular without any extensions (sella, editum, fibula.). Aedeagus tubular with spine shaped cornutus. Female genitalia with a bulbous structure on the ductus bursae shortly beneath the antrum; ductus bursae and corpus bursae very long. + + + + +Description: + + +Head +: frons rounded; antennae filiform; labial palps slender, upturned with a clear small, third segment; maxillary palps at base of scaled proboscis, small. + + +Wings +: forewings triangular; R1and R2 originating before the upper angle of the cell; R3+4 originating from the upper angle of the cell; R2 parallel with base of R3+4, curbing away at about one third of the length of R3+4 from the base of the upper cell; R3 and R4 bifurcating at about two thirds of the length of R4; R3 ending in termen, R4 just beneath; R5 and M1 parallel over their whole length; M2 near base from M3 but clearly separated, M3 from lower angle of the cell: Cu1 near M3but separated. CuA1 and CuA2 parallel over their whole length. A vein well developed. Hindwings with CuA1, M2 and M3 originating from the lower angle of the cell; CuA2 parallel with CuA1 over its whole length; three anal veins present. + + +Tympanal organs +: praecinctorium terminally enlarged, bilobed; fornix tympani large, above the venula secunda; bulla tympani bean-shaped; pons tympani broad; zona glabra tympani without venulae secundae; sternite II with two pointed extensions towards the bulla tympani. + + +Male genitalia +: uncus short and wide, broadly attached to the tegumen; the latter wide; vinculum V-shaped, saccus small; valva long and slender, terminally pointed with some elongated setae in the middle part of the valva; sella, editum or fibula lacking; aedeagus tubular with spine-shaped cornuti, number and form of specific value. + + +Female genitalia +: papillae anales membranous with long and short setae; sinus vaginalis membranous continuing in a tubular ostium and terminating in a sclerotized base; first part of ductus bursae tubular, membranous then forming an enlarged pouch then continuing in a tubular ductus bursae, which has the first part with some minute sclerotizations and forming an enlarged area at one side then tubular and continuing in an oval or round corpus bursae, signum or appendix bursae lacking. + + + +Figure 1 +– A: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Holotype; C,D: lateral and dorsal view head; B: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype ABSRC1003759. + + + +Foodplant +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +Cameroon +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Mozambique +. + + + + +Etymology +: the name refers to the external resemblance with + +Chalcidoptera appensalis +var. +aethiops + +and + +Botys + +, a name used by the older authors (Walker, Fabricius) for Pyraloidea. + + +Systematic placement +: The genus is placed in the +Crambidae +, Spilomelinae on account of the basic structure of the male and female genitalia. The tribe is not determined at this point. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9F191BB36BFBB2FB3DFD26.xml b/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9F191BB36BFBB2FB3DFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e16608d9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AC/D9/03ACD906FF9F191BB36BFBB2FB3DFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Studies on Crambidae V: Chalcibotys, a new genus of Spilomelinae from Africa (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +35 + + +1 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v35i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v35i1.2 +2307-5031 +14119592 +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8-15A8A937A176 + + + + + + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +Type Material +: + +Holotype +♂ +: Tanganyika Terr. Massassi [Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr. +♂ +1443/ +ABSRC1003757 + +; + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +: +Tanganyika Terr. +, +Massassi +[Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. + +♀ +1444/ +ABSRC1003758 + +; + +1♂ +: +Maronga Forest +, +Moz +[ambique]. +20°03'S +, +33°09'E +, + +6 to 11-IX-1972 + +R + +.H.Jones/ K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr. + +♂ +1144/ +ABSRC1003756 + +; + +1♀ +: +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +, +8.7 km +S. of +Mikumi +, +7°27'54.1"S +, +37°00'53.5"E +, + +430 m + +, +Black +/ +MV + +lights. +6-VI-2001 +. K.Maes/ K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr. + +♀ +1143/ +ABSRC1003760 + +; + +1♂ +: +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +, +7.1 km +S. of +Mikumi +, +7°27'22.8"S +, +37°00'25.6"E +, + +500 m + +, +Black +/ +MV + + +lights, + +10- VI-2001 + +. K. +Maes +/ +ABSRC1003759 + +; + +1♂ +: +Tanganyika Terr. Massassi +[Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. +♂ +2963 (Wien); + +4♂ +: +Tanganyika Terr. +, +Massassi +[Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +( +Wien +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: uncus short and very broad; valva long and slender, pointed; aedeagus with a series of spines: a larger patch with a smaller patch on the side. Female genitalia with a curled, enlarged pouch beyond the antrum; corpus bursae small. + + + + +Figure 5 +– Tympanal organs: A: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Holotype; B: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1143. + + + + +Description +: + + +Head +: frons flat; maxillary palps near base of scaled proboscis; labial palps slender, upturned, all three segments clearly distinguishable; antennae filiform in males and females. + + +Thorax +: ground colour wings grey; fore wing triangular, costa light yellow with clear black markings, one near the base of the wing near the tegula, one at the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the postmedian line and one on the outer margin of the reniform whitish spot; antemedian line slightly curved, postmedian line S-shaped with whitish reniform spot on its outer margin, broad near the costa, terminating narrower near the basal angle of the cell. Hind wings same colour as the fore wings, grey with a black almost straight antemedial line and a short almost straight postmedian line starting at the costa and ending near the first cubital vein. Outer margin of fore and hind wings with fine black scaling, fringe grey as ground colour. + + +Wingspan +: +16-17mm +. + + +Abdomen +: dorsal and ventral side with the same colour, as ground colour of wings. + + +Male genitalia +: ( +Fig. 2 +: C, D) uncus broadly triangular and fused with the large tegumen; vinculum arms long with a simple saccus; valva as previous species but longer and with the costa more straight and ending in a point; sacculus slightly curved and ending in an apical point; similar area with elongated setae near the middle at the last third part of the valva; juxta as a plate. Aedeagus tubular, slightly narrowed near the first third, carrying two bunched of strongly sclerotized spines: the largest one with about 13 spines, a second bunch of aligned spines, smaller and less numerous (7). + + +Female genitalia +: ( +Fig. 3 +: A; +Fig. 4 +: B,D.) papillae anales membranous with some short and long setae; apophyses posteriores about half of the length of the apophyses anteriores; sinus vaginalis membranous, widened but less as in the previous species, and forming a small cup before continuing in a tubular part towards a widened, curled and slightly sclerotized bulbous structure ( +Fig. 4 +: B); ductus bursae tubular, covered with minute sclerotizations and forming an extension near one fourth of the length of the ductus bursae, this part is also covered with much less sclerotizations; corpus bursae, long oval and less bulbous as in the previous species ( +Fig. 4 +: D). Signum, appendix bursae lacking. + + +Tympanal organs +: ( +Fig. 5 +: B) as for the genus. + + + + +Etymology +: The name refers to the +type +locality: Massassi in +Tanzania +. + + +Foodplant +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +Mozambique +, +Tanzania + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889626FFF8FF073403FF69FDE1.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889626FFF8FF073403FF69FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5718452b4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889626FFF8FF073403FF69FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Iolaus freyaallanae sp. nov. (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) - a new species from Zambia in the genus Iolaus Hübner, [1819], subgenus Iolaphilus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +33 + + +1 + + +72 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.9 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.9 +2307-5031 +14119073 +8DB8D5B9-5699-4F92-82D9-AF074C365B63 + + + + + + +Iolaus liberiana +Sáfián, 2017 + + + + + + + +Holotype +( +LIBERIA +, +Nimba +Mountains +), illustrated also in +Figs 2C,F +; +3C +; +4C +; +5C +, also illustrated in +Sáfián (2017) +, in +Figs 3A,D +; +4A,D +: +1♂ +LIBERIA +, +Nimba +Mountains +, +Camp +, +ENNR +, +Nimba County +, + +03-13.xii.2017 + +, +Leg. Aristophanous, M. +, +Sáfián, Sz. +, +Simonics, G. +, +Smith, L. +(gen. det.). Gen. prep.: +SAFI00395 +; Unique number: ANHRTUK00037755. Deposited in the +ANHRT +collection. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889627FFF8FCBC32FCFDF0FF3A.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889627FFF8FCBC32FCFDF0FF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1dc68c147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889627FFF8FCBC32FCFDF0FF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Iolaus freyaallanae sp. nov. (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) - a new species from Zambia in the genus Iolaus Hübner, [1819], subgenus Iolaphilus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +33 + + +1 + + +72 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.9 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.9 +2307-5031 +14119073 +8DB8D5B9-5699-4F92-82D9-AF074C365B63 + + + + + + +Iolaus gabunica mbami +(Libert, 1993) + + + + + + + +Holotype +and female +allotype +( +CAMEROON +, +Mbam +) in the original description ( +Libert +, 1993). + + + + +6♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +CAMEROON +, +Tabenkem +( +Mount Tabenken +) + +. + +ABRI +coll. +Deposited +in the + +ABRI +collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889627FFF9FCBC333CFBA5F807.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889627FFF9FCBC333CFBA5F807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc474343dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87889627FFF9FCBC333CFBA5F807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Iolaus freyaallanae sp. nov. (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Theclinae) - a new species from Zambia in the genus Iolaus Hübner, [1819], subgenus Iolaphilus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +33 + + +1 + + +72 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.9 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.9 +2307-5031 +14119073 +8DB8D5B9-5699-4F92-82D9-AF074C365B63 + + + + + + +Iolaus gabunica gabunica +Riley, 1928 + + + + + + +Holotype +( +GABON +) in the original description ( +Riley, 1928 +) + + + +1 +♂ + +Non- specified, with genitalia illustration ( +Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 +). + + + +1♂ +CAR +, +Yakoli +, + +i.1999 + +. +ABRI +Leg. Gen. prep.: +SAFI00355 +. Unique number: ABRI-2019-3057 + + + + +1♀ +CAR +, +Batalimo +, + +i.1997 + +. +ABRI +Leg. Gen. prep.: +SAFI00356 +. Unique number: ABRI-2019-3058 + + + + +45♂♂ +, +24♀♀ +CAR +, +Bangui +(Yakoli). 1977. Leg.: +S.C. Collins + +. + + + +3♂♂ +CONGO +, Ouesso 1/84. Leg.: +S.C. Collins. Deposited +in the +ABRI +collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AE/C5/03AEC5176A4CFF908246FE40D4FAFED9.xml b/data/03/AE/C5/03AEC5176A4CFF908246FE40D4FAFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8009e9fedc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AE/C5/03AEC5176A4CFF908246FE40D4FAFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Description of a new species from Africa in genus Coccothera Meyrick, 1914, with additional taxonomic and faunistic information on two other Coccothera species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Grapholitini) + + + +Author + +Larsen, Knud + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +34 + + +1 + + +50 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.5 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.5 +2307-5031 +14119348 +BC399325-A93E-4C05-B224-5252DA446D76 + + + + + + +Coccothera albolineana + +spec. nov. +Figs. 12 +–16. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CCF07CF5-99BE-4CFE-81F4-C6F247E5356B + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Kenya +: +Central +: +Naro Moru +, +0°9'4.99" S +, +37°0'37.57" E +, + +3–6.xi.2013 + +, + +1960 m + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, S. +Beavan, R +. +Heckford, K +. Larsen & +M. Ngugi +, coll. +KL +later ZMUC; gen. prep. +♂ +4372 +KL +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +Kenya +: +1 spec. +Rift Valley +, +Lake Elementeita +, + +6000 ft + +, + +15.xii.1999 + +, leg. +D.J.L. Agassiz +, coll. +Agassiz +; gen. prep + +. + +♀ +4373 +KL + +; + +1 spec. +Rift Valley +, +Gilgil +, + +2100 m + +, 00˚32' S, 36˚22' E, + +26.xi.2005 + +, leg. +D.J.L. Agassiz +, coll. +Agassiz +; gen. prep + +. + +♀ +4374 +KL + +; + +2 spec. +Central +: +Naro Moru +, +00°09'04.99" S +, +37°00'37.57" E +, + +3–6.xi.2013 + +, + +1960 m + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, +S. Beavan +, +R. Heckford +, +K. Larsen +& +M. Ngugi +, coll. +KL + +; gen. prep. +♀ +4371 & + +♀ +4375 +KL + +. + + + +Republic of South Africa +: +1 spec. +Limpopo +: + +10 km +WNW Louis Trichardt + +, +Madi +A Thavha Lodge +, +23°01'02" S +, +29°49'40" E +, + +1008 m + +, leg. +K. Larsen +& +A. Kingston +; gen. prep + +. + +♀ +4701 +KL + +. + + + +Figure 11 +– + +C. nicomacha +(Meyr.) + +♀ P. 2721 LA, Tanzania, Morogoro. + + + +Imagines differ from + +C. spissana + +by the large black area in the upper half of the median fascia and with the round blotch divided by three to four fine black lines placed towards apex; from + +C. albolineana + +spec. nov. +it differs by the larger size and by the dividing line on the fore wing which is shiny grey, not white. The male genitalia have a short rounded valva with a few thorns ventrally at the cucullus and a sausage shaped phallus. The female genitalia have a semicircular sterigma and two medium sized thorn-shaped signa. The subgenital sternite is broad and less emarginated dorsally. + + + + +Figure 12 +– + +C. albolineana + +spec. nov. +♀ P. 4701 KL, 8 mm. RSA, Louis Trichardt. + + + + +Biology + + +Only the ten mentioned specimens and the +type +specimen from +Zimbabwe +are known. They are found from October to March. Localities are indistinct dryer savannah or bush land. Host plant is unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + +Zimbabwe +, +Namibia +, +Tanzania +, +Ethiopia +. + + + + +Figure 13 +– + +C. albolineana + +spec. nov. +♀ P. 4371 KL, 8 mm. Kenya, Naro Moru. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Description + + +Imago: ( +Figs. 12–13 +). Wingspan +7–8 mm +. Head grey, with white tipped scales, dorsally longer and raised scales. Thorax as head, abdomen dark grey. Antenna 50% of forewing, grey with fine white rings. Labial palps short, coloured as head, legs the same but with white spurs. Forewings triangular with slightly indented termen, ground colour dark grey to black with fine light beige strigulation bordered with a fine white cross line. Median fascia darker grey bordered towards basal blotch by a shiny metallic line reaching two thirds from dorsum in the middle partly interrupted by a small black spot. Speculum shiny metallic bordered dorsally with small black spots. Between speculum and costa, a small white area divided by four fine black lines gradually shorter against costa. Four white costal strigula. Termen with a black basal line, cilia grey. Hindwings deep brown, sometimes white towards base. At termen a bright light basal line. Cilia with a narrow deep brown shadow followed by a light area dorsally white. Underside of wings deep grey at base of hindwings sometimes lighter. + + + +Figure 15 +– + +C. albolineana + +spec. nov. +♀ P. 4701 KL, RSA, Louis Trichardt. + + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 14 +). Valva short, evenly wide with a round exceedingly small cucullus, weakly haired and with two tiny thorns ventrally. Pedunculus very weak and phallus short, sausage shaped with emarginated curved apex. + + +Female genitalia: ( +Figs. 15 +–16). Labium irregular, apophyses anterior short, broader at apex. Sterigma circular with sclerotized lamella postvaginalis. Subgenital plate strongly emarginated dorsally. Ductus bursa short and bursa with two tiny thorn-shaped signa. + + + + +Figure 14 +– + +C. albolineana + +spec. nov. +♂ P. 4372 KL, Kenya, Naro Moru. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Coccothera albolineana + +spec. nov. +is defined by its small size, the white dividing line between basal blotch and median fascia and the round white blotch towards apex divided by four fine black lines. Speculum is dorsally half bordered with well-defined black spots. The male differs from + +C. nicomacha + +in the exceedingly small valva with tiny teeth at cucullus ventrally and in the shape of phallus. In the female genitalia it differs in the shape of sterigma + + +Figure 16 +– + +C. albolineana + +spec. nov. +♀ +bursa, P. 4701 KL, +RSA +, + +Louis Trichardt. +with sclerotized lamella postvaginalis and the strongly emarginated subgenital sternite, shorter ductus bursa and two very tiny thorn-shaped signa in bursa. + + + +Biology + +Only the six mentioned specimens are known, found from November to December. Localities are more dense forest savannah. Host plant is unknown. + + + +Distribution + + +Kenya +: Central and Rift Valley + + + + +Republic of South Africa + +: +Limpopo province + +. + + + + +Etymology + +The species is named after the characteristic white markings which make the species quite easy to identify. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B8/94/03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE.xml b/data/03/B8/94/03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cbdd77c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B8/94/03B89467FF9FFF80FF32F8F2FA08F8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Liptena durbania Bethune-Baker, 1915 (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae) + + + +Author + +Libert, Michel + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-04-30 + + +34 + + +1 + + +29 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.3 +2307-5031 +14119290 +8029181F-5B91-4D55-8340-72413CA81FA1 + + + + + + +Liptena durbania eukrinoides +Talbot, 1937 + +. +stat rev. + + + + + +( +Figs 14–19 +) + + + +Liptena eukrinoides +Talbot, 1937 + +. – New African +Lycaenidae +and +Nymphalidae +, and two new + +Diestogyna + +. +Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London +, +86 +: 64 (male and female, SW +Uganda +; illustrated pl. 1, +Fig. 18 +). + + + + + + + +Liptena eukrinoides +Talbot, 1937 +sensu +Congdon & Collins, 1998: 60 + + +, + +d’Abrera, 2009: 649 + +, Williams, 2022; + + + + += +Liptena eukrines + +f. female +obsoleta +Dufrane, 1953 +sensu +Williams, 2022. + + + + + +Liptena minziro +Collins & Larsen, 2008 +sensu +Collins & Larsen, 2008: 56 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: male, +Tero forest +, south-east +Buddu +, + +3500ft. + +, + +26–30.ix.1911 + +( +S.A. Neave +); NHM. + + +Description: +On the upper side, the specimens of the eastern subspecies are generally a little smaller, a little more yellow, with a narrower black apical patch and a narrower costal margin on the forewings. These differences are observed in the specimens illustrated, but exceptions are not uncommon for each of the characters. +Genitalia: +Male genitalia differ from those of the nominate subspecies by the less indented uncus (Fig. 8) and the shorter, more robust and only slightly curved subunci (Fig. 6). On the valves, the dorsal point is stronger, the end of the distal plate is different and the ventral point is replaced by a wide plate, the difference being however visible only in ventral view (Fig. 7). The penis is similar, also twisted, but a little thinner; the fultura is similar. +In female genitalia, the ventral wall of the sinus vaginalis is wider, which results in a (slightly) narrower opening. + + +Liptena durbania bergeri +Stempffer, Bennett + +& May, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF0A047EF640468EFDE39BD.xml b/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF0A047EF640468EFDE39BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a009e20925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF0A047EF640468EFDE39BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Studies on African Crambidae I- a new genus and species from Africa (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-07-22 + + +33 + + +1 + + +64 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.7 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.7 +2307-5031 +14119017 +A9BFFC3F-901F-4A05-B6F1-30143FDF0CBC + + + + + + +Metasibotys + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B2BA68E5-43F0-4E1D-AA24-7996E59603EF + + + + +Gender: male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF0A047EF6405FEE8553930.xml b/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF0A047EF6405FEE8553930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1908fa80cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF0A047EF6405FEE8553930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Studies on African Crambidae I- a new genus and species from Africa (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-07-22 + + +33 + + +1 + + +64 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.7 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.7 +2307-5031 +14119017 +A9BFFC3F-901F-4A05-B6F1-30143FDF0CBC + + + + + + +Spilomelinae +Guenée, 1854 + + + + + + + +Description of new genus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF2A044EF6401E5EE253D9E.xml b/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF2A044EF6401E5EE253D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59fb67bcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/87/03F28788FFF2A044EF6401E5EE253D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Studies on African Crambidae I- a new genus and species from Africa (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-07-22 + + +33 + + +1 + + +64 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.7 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.7 +2307-5031 +14119017 +A9BFFC3F-901F-4A05-B6F1-30143FDF0CBC + + + + + + + +Metasibotys guineasoudanensis + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–7 +). + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D6B6C295-C067-4B02-BA21-3322B242DCE1 + + + + + +Figure 6 +– + +Metasibotys guineasoudanensis + +sp. nov. +holotype ♂ + + + + +Type material +: + + + +Holotype +: +♂ +: + +Cameroon + +, +North Prov. +near +Hippo +camp, +Mayo Konoué +: +08°22'29.0"N +; +12°51'16.0"E + + +295m + +. + +Black +/ +MV +lights + +27–30.xi.2003 + +leg. +KVNM +. Gen.Prep. nr. 1119 +♂ +ABSRC1000499 +, +KVNM +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +: + +Kenya + +, +Rift Valley +, +Lake +Baringo +Country Club +: +0°38′N +; +35°05′E +; + +1050m + +. +MV + + +light. + +5.vii.1999 + +. leg. +KVNM + +. + +Gen.Prep + +. + +♀ +ABSRC1002395 +, +KVNM + +. + +1♂ + +Kenya + +Coast +, +Watamu +, “Mrs Simpson”: +3°23′S +; +39°59′E +; + + +5m + + + +. +MV + +light. + +10–13.vii.1999 + +. leg. +KVNM + +, + +Gen. Prep + +. + +♂ +ABSRC1002394 +, +KVNM + +. +1♀ +as above. Gen.Prep.nr. 2130. Wings + +♀ +ABSRC1002393 +, +KVNM + +. + +1♀ +: + +Kenya + + + + + +Figure 5 +– + +Metasibotys guineasoudanensis + +sp. nov. +♀ genitalia. Gen.Prep.nr. 2130, KVNM. + + + +Female genitalia: ( +Fig. 5 +) Papillae anales well developed, covered with long and short setae; apophyses anteriores and posteriors of about equal length; ostium bursae membranous with two patches of small spines; ductus bursae as a broad S-shaped sclerotization; corpus bursae membranous with a small triangular signum composed of small spines. + +Diagnostic characters: Externally the specimens have a typical “Pyraustinae” habitus, but the genitalia place it in + + +Figure 7 +– + +Metasibotys guineasoudanensis + +sp. nov. +♀ + + + +Coast, Watamu +MV + +light + +10.iii.1989 + +. leg. +R + +. + +Schouten +108. (MFN) + +. + +1♂ +: + +Kenya + +, +Kilifi +Coastal forest +edge: +3°37′S +; +39°50′E +; + + +75m + + + +. +MV + +light. + +3.i.1997 + +. leg. +KVNM + +, + +Gen.Prep. +nr. 1580 + + +♂ +ABSRC1002382 +, +KVNM + +. +1♀ +as above Gen.Prep.nr. 1581 + +♀ +ABSRC1002383 +, +KVNM + +. +1♂ +as above Gen.Prep.nr. 2129 Wings + +♂ +ABSRC1002385 +, +KVNM + +. +1♂ +as above Gen.Prep. + +♂ +ABSRC1002387 +, +KVNM + +. +1♂ +as above Gen.Prep. + +♂ +ABSRC1002388 +, +KVNM + +. +1♂ +as above Gen.Prep. + +♂ +ABSRC1002389 +, +KVNM + +. +1♂ +: as above. Gen.Prep. + +♂ +ABSRC1002390 +, +KVNM + +. +1♂ +: as above. Gen.Prep. + +♂ +ABSRC1002391 +, +KVNM + +. +1♂ +: as above. (MFN). + +1♀ +: + +Mali + +, +Banamba + +3.xii.1991 + +. +At +light. leg. +J.Beerlink. +, +Gen.Prep. +ABSRC1002384 +, +KVNM + +. +1♀ +: as above. Gen. Prep. nr. 1583, + +♀ +ABSRC1002381 +, +KVNM + +. + +1♂ +: + +Cameroon + +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23′36.4′′N +; +12°49′26.03′′E +; + + +297m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV + + +lights. + +7–12.xii.2021 + +. leg. +KVNM + +. + +Gen.Prep. +ABSRC1002358 +, +KVNM + +. + +1♀ +: as above. +Gen.Prep. +ABSRC1002359 +, +KVNM + +. + +1♂ +: as above. +By +hand. + +10.xii.2019 + +. +Gen. Prep. +nr. 2127 + + +♂ +ABSRC1001486 +, +KVNM + +. + +1 ♀ +: + +Cameroon + +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, bordering +Faro River +and +Voko. +8°26′44.78′′N +; +12°47′06.04′′E +; + + +300m + + + +. +MV + +Light. + +22.i– 5.ii.2019 + +. leg. +KVNM + +. + +Gen. Prep. +nr. 1848 + +, + +♀ +ABSRC1000485 +, +KVNM + +. +1♀ +: as above. Gen. Prep. + +♀ +ABSRC10001485 +, +KVNM + +. + +1♂ +: + +Cameroon + +, +North. Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23′36.4′′N +; +12°49′26.03′′E +; + + +297m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV + + +lights. + +20.i.2021 + +. leg. +KVNM + +. Gen. Prep. + +♂ +ABSRC1001562 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/07/7A/F0/077AF01EFFE2C909FF53A62EB72E1240.xml b/data/07/7A/F0/077AF01EFFE2C909FF53A62EB72E1240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13bdde20b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/07/7A/F0/077AF01EFFE2C909FF53A62EB72E1240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +A peculiar new species of Nyodes Laporte, 1970 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Zilli, Alberto + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + + + +Author + +Kingston, Anthony J. + + + +Author + +Larsen, Knud + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-12-04 + + +34 + + +1 + + +97 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.8 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.8 +2307-5031 +14119506 +BAAA5966-5EC8-4D47-A025-E64391B62E45 + + + + + + +Nyodes paludicola + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +–9, 12–17, 20–22) + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D1EC1321-2362-4E13-AAF2-4598263ECEF5 + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, “ +REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +375m + +/ +Nouabale-Ndoki National Park +, / +Mbeli +bai / +02°15'30"N +, +16°24'39"E +/ + +15–19.ii.2023 + +, +actinic light trap +/ Bakala N., M., Dérozier, V., / Kirk-Spriggs, A., +László, G. +leg. / ANHRT:2023.3” // unique id.: ANHRTUK 00301104 // gen. slide +No. +: LG 6048 ( +ANHRT +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + + + + +Sierra Leone +: +1♀ +, +Kono Province +, +Gori Hills +, near +Bongema +, + +370m + +, +08°29'19"N +, +10°46'26"W +, + +1–9.i.2020 + +, leg. +Sinyaev, V. +& +Kalnoi, G. +, ANHRT:2020.14, unique and DNA sample id.: ANHRTUK 00290107, BOLD process id.: ANLMO4267-23, gen. slide No.: LG 6055 ( +ANHRT +) + +. + + + +Liberia +: +1♂ +, +Nimba +Mountains +, +Mount Gangra +western slope, + +701m + +, +07°33'30"N +, +08°38'16"W +, + +16–17.iii.2017 + +, +Light Trap +(250W blended bulb) & +cold cathode UV light bucket trap +(8W), +Sáfián, Sz. +, +Simonics, G. +leg., ANHRT:2017.36, unique id.: ANHRTUK 00056183, gen. slide No.: LG 6054 + +; + +1♂ +, +Nimba +Mts +, +Mt Gangra +summit, + +904m + +, +07°32'46"N +, +08°38'09.36"W +, + +17–25.iii.2017 + +, +light trap +(250W blended bulb) +and cold cathode UV light bucket trap +(8W), +Sáfián, Sz. +, +Simonics, G. +leg., ANHRT:2017.36, unique and DNA sample id.: ANHRTUK 00214308, BOLD process id.: ANLMO2501- 23, gen. slide No.: LG 5750 ( +ANHRT +) + +. + + + +Cameroon +: +2♂♂ +, Dschang, + +23.x.1992 + +, +K. Maes +leg., gen. slide +Nos +: LG 5898, LG 5907 + +; +1♂ +, same site and collector, +29.x.1992 +, gen. slide No.: LG 5899; + +1♂ +, same site and collector, + +26.x.1992 + +, gen. slide +No. +: LG 5900 ( +RMCA +) + +. + + + +Republic of Congo +: +2♂♂ +, +Nouabale-Ndoki National Park +, + +372m + +, +Mbeli +camp, +02°14'24"N +, +16°23'52"E +, + +14– 20.ii.2023 + +, +actinic light trap +, +Bakala N. +, M., +Dérozier, V. +, +Kirk-Spriggs, A. +, +László, G. +leg., ANHRT:2023.3, unique id.: ANHRTUK 00301089, gen. slide +No. +: LG 6056 + +; + +1♀ +, +Nouabale-Ndoki National Park +, + +365m + +, +Mondika +camp, +02°21'51"N +, +16°16'26"E +, + +07–14.ii.2023 + +, +actinic light trap +, +Bakala N. +, M., +Dérozier, V. +, +Kirk-Spriggs, A. +, +László, G. +leg., ANHRT:2023.3, unique id.: ANHRTUK 00301057, gen. slide +No. +: LG 6049 + +; + +1♂ +, +Nouabale-Ndoki National Park +, +Ndoki Formation +, + +352m + +, +02°12'48"N +, +16°23'46"E +, + +29.ix.–1.x.2022 + +, +MV light trap +, +Dérozier, V. +, +Fouka, B. +, +Kirk-Spriggs, A. +, +Takano, H. +leg., ANHRT:2022.14, unique id.: ANHRTUK 00253601 + +; + +1♂ +, +Nouabale-Ndoki National Park +, +Wali Forest +, + +338m + +, +02°13'57"N +, +16°12'14"E +, + +10–14.v.2023 + +, +actinic light trap +, +Dérozier, V. +, +Kirk-Spriggs, A. +, +László, G. +, +Mvouende, S. +leg., ANHRT:2023.6, unique id.: ANHRTUK 00329637 ( +ANHRT +) + +. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +: +1♀ +, Leopoldville [Kinshasa], + +30.v.1949 + +, +Dr. Fontaine +leg., gen. slide +No. +: LG 5908 ( +RMCA +) + +. + + + +Uganda +: +1♂ +, Entebe [sic], + +vii.1951 + +, +T.H.E Jackson +[leg.], +NHMUK 015208916 + +, + +gen. slide No. +NHMUK 010318218 +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + +Kenya +: +1♂ +, +Central Province +, +Thika District +, + +8 km +SW Thika + +, +Karamaini Estate +, + +1550m + +, +01°02'44"S +, +36°59'28"E +, + +24.xi.2011 + +, +A.J. Kingston +leg., gen. slide +No. +: LG 5747 ( +RCAK +) + +. + + + +Zambia +: +1♀ +, +Nkwaji +, +Mwinilunga +, + +1316m + +, +11°36'22"S +, +24°33'17"E +, + +5–8.v.2014 + +, +light trap +, +Smith +, R., +Takano +, H., +Chmurova, L. +, +Smith, L. +leg., ANHRT:2017.11, unique and DNA sample id.: ANHRTUK 00235851, BOLD process id.: ANLMO3001-23, gen. slide +No. +: LG 6057 + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Lukwakwa +, +West Lunga +NP, ( +Crytosepalum forest +/ +Dambo +), + +1147m + +, +12°39'40"S +, +24°26'13"E +, + +9– 15.xi.2018 + +, +MV Light Trap +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Dérozier, V. +, +László, G. +, +Oram, D. +leg., ANHRT:2018.40, unique and DNA sample ids: ANHRTUK 00066254, ANHRTUK 00066842, BOLD process ids: ANLMO557-23, ANLMO586-23, gen. slide +Nos +: LG 5780 (male), LG 5714 (female) + +; + +1♀ +, +Jiwundu Swamp +, +11°51'54"S +, +25°33'20"E +, + +21–24.xi.2014 + +, +light trap +, +Smith +, R., +Takano, H. +leg., ANHRT:2017.12, unique and DNA sample id.: ANHRTUK 00277792, BOLD process id.: ANLMO3661- 23 ( +ANHRT +) + +. + +1♀ +, +Copperbelt Province +, + +40 km +W of Chingola + +, +Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage +, +Kafue River +floodplain, + +1261m + +, +12°21'27"S +, +27°31'45"E +, + +6.xi.2018 + +, AJ. +Kingston +& +P. Schmit +leg., gen. slide +No. +: LG 5748 ( +RCAK +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Figs. 1 +–7): + + +Forewing length +11–13 mm +. Ground colour very variable from greyish to chocolate or rusty brown, often with marked purplish or rosy tinge. + + + +Figures 1 to 9 +– Adults. +1 – + +Nyodes paludicola + + +sp. nov. + +, HT, ♂, Republic of Congo (ANHRT). +2 – +Idem +, PT, ♂, Liberia (ANHRT). +3 – +Idem +, PT, ♂, Cameroon (RMCA). +4 – +Idem +, PT, ♂, Zambia (ANHRT). +5 – +Idem +, PT, ♂, Kenya (RCAK). +6 – +Idem +, PT, ♂, Uganda, gen. slide No. NHMUK 010318218 (prep. by A. Zilli) (NHMUK). +7 – +Idem +, PT, ♀, DRC (RMCA). +8 – +Idem +, PT, ♀, Sierra Leone (ANHRT). +9 – +Idem +, PT, ♀, Zambia (ANHRT). + + + + +Figures 10–11 – +Adults. +10 – + +Nyodes steelei +, HT + +, ♂, Cameroon (NHMUK). +11 – + +N. punctatoides +, HT + +, ♂, Tanzania (NHMUK). + + +Head: Small, positioned quite ventral; frons flat, roughly scaled such as vertex; eye globular, hairy; antenna bipectinate, with finely ciliated rami ending with conspicuous bristle, and as long as width of flagellum in most basal flagellomeres, then gradually lengthened up to 1.8x the width of flagellum in the medial section of antenna, and eventually shortened so as to leave a short filiform apical flagellar section, flagellomeres also with prominent midventral conical process terminated by short seta, and covered with pale greyish brown scales dorsally; proboscis short, likely unfunctional; labial palpus semiporrect, short and compactly clothed dorsally and at sides, roughly so ventrally. Collum with thin dark blackish brown vestiture of scales. +Thorax: Dorsally very gibbous, roughly scaled, mostly unicolorous or with some paler terminal lining of patagia and tegulae; forewing short and compact, distally squared off with nearly vertical termen, and straight costal and anal margins, apex rounded, tornal angle broadly rounded; basal field generally paler than median one, but in some specimens costal area of median field may be similarly pale; subbasal line thin, dark brown, as two short strokes separated by Cubitus; antemedial line white followed by brown, smoothly convex or more often sigmoid, more or less shallowly concave in discal cell and smoothly convex below this, inwardly curved at anal margin; orbicular stigma most often absent, or alternatively very narrow and sub-horizontal, white circled by dark brown, reniform stigma variable also, as a thin vertical white mark lined externally by dark brown or reduced to only a narrow dark brown vertical stroke, distal half of section of CuA2 crossing median field conspicuously lined by bright white stroke; median field overall only slightly constricted below discal cell; postmedial line dark brown, occasionally indistinct against particularly dark unicolorous median field, lined externally by white, acutely pointed outwardly below costa, then almost straight vertical, and shallowly concave below CuA1, often poorly expressed just below discal cell so as that colouring of median field merges with that of distal field, but highlighted bright white in the section from CuA2 to anal margin; distal field concolorous or slightly darker than median one, with decreasing intensity of dark tinge towards apical area, crossed inferiorly by bright white stroke lining CuA2, such stroke combining with white one of median field and white lining of postmedial line to produce in tornal area conspicuous mark in shape of letter “y”, the triangular space between the strokes of the “v- section” of the y- mark showing admixture of white and brown scales; submarginal line dark brown lined externally by white, smooth or tinily irregularly waved, with shallow inward indentation in correspondence of M2, and indistinct below white subtornal y-mark; adterminal field narrow and of variable colouration, from paler to darker than median field; terminal line little distinct, dark brown; fringe greyish brown to reddish brown. Hindwing rounded, pale beige or purplish tinged with extensive suffusion of grey scales, especially in distal area, pattern elements either indistinct or well expressed, if so consisting of grey discal dot or lunule and postmedial line, the latter rounded, very proximally positioned with respect to discal mark, and faded in anal area; termen and fringe as in forewing. underside of wings unicolorous, paler than upperside with some silky shine, showing grey discal spots and diffuse postmedial lines on both wings discernible. Legs with femora and tibiae densely covered in long, dark to reddish brown hairs, spur formula 0-2-4. +Abdomen: Unicolorous. +Male genitalia (Figs. 12–17): Tegumen short, domeshaped, posteriorly with moderately dilated, finely scobinated arms; vinculum arms ca. 1.2x longer than tegumen, moderately broad, V-oriented, saccus well prominent, comparatively narrow, ca. 1/3 the length of vinculum arms, apically pointed; valva broadly oval before cucullus, with costal margin slightly concave at base, and ventral one evenly arched; sacculus wide and arched, joined anteriorly with outstanding large and soft, strongly setose conico-triangular lobe, of possible clavar derivation, that occupies most of central area of valva; clasper narrow, rather long and arcuate; ampulla in shape of short erect papilla with apical bundle of long robust setae; cucullus with short and narrow neck, distally trilobate, dilated into ventral triangular plate bearing middorsally a fin-like plate, the former edged by corona of short acute spines; costal prolongations on diaphragma relatively wide, ribbon-like, not co-joined into unique transtilla; juxta very large, broadly cordiform; uncus flat and relatively short, with almost parallel or slightly concave sides, quite variable in width between samples, and with truncated apex often showing feebly concave tip, covered in both dorsal and ventral surfaces with sparse short hairs; tuba analis wide and membranous; phallus shaft elongated and of approximately same width, regularly arched dorsally, with short and rounded coecum; vesica long, slightly rugose, with short basal swelling and gradually tapered main tube, lacking cornuti. +more fuscous hindwing, and less hairy legs. Colouration can be slightly plainer. + + +Figures 20–22 – +Female genitalia ( +20 – +ventral view, +21–22 – +dorsal view). +20 – + +Nyodes paludicola + + +sp. nov. + +, PT, Republic of Congo, gen. slide No.: LG 6049 (ANHRT). +21 – +Idem +, PT, Sierra Leone, gen. slide No.: LG 6055 (ANHRT). +22 – +Idem +, PT, Zambia, gen. slide No.: LG 5748 (RCAK). + + + + +Figures 12–17 – +Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus. +12 – + +Nyodes paludicola + + +sp. nov. + +, HT, Republic of Congo, gen. slide No.: LG 6048 (ANHRT). +13 – +Idem +, PT, Cameroon, gen. slide No.: LG 5899 (RMCA); +14 – +PT, Liberia, gen. slide No.: LG 6054 (ANHRT). +15 – +Idem +, PT, Zambia, gen. slide No.: LG 5780 (ANHRT). +16 – +Idem +, PT, Kenya, gen. slide No.: LG 5747 (RCAK); +17 – +Idem +, PT, Uganda, gen. slide No.: NHMUK010318218 (prepared by A. Zilli) (NHMUK). + + + + +Figures 18–19 – +Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: phallus. +18 – + +N. steelei +, PT + +, Cameroon, gen. slide No.: BM +Noctuidae +5803 (NHMUK). +19 – + +N. punctatoides +, HT + +, Tanzania, gen. slide No.: BM +Noctuidae +5805 (NHMUK). + + +Female (Figs. 7–9): +Size, habitus and pattern as in male, with smaller head (ca. 20% less in diameter), labial palpi being particularly smaller, and with filiform, finely ciliated antennae, overall Female genitalia (Figs. 20–22): Segment A8 short and broad, narrower dorsally; apophysis anterior short and thin; ostium bursae wide and shallow cup-like, lightly sclerotised; ductus bursae comparatively long and wide, ca. as long as apophysis posterior, narrowest posteriorly and gradually dilated towards corpus bursae, with numerous strongly sclerotised ridges; corpus bursae wholly membranous, posteriorly elongated ovoid in shape, and anteriorly strongly bent to left into large, caudally oriented sack-like fundus; appendix bursae conspicuous with very broad basal section branching before terminal end of fundus bursae; ovipositor short, rather blunt, with short intersegmental membrane A8-A9 and large papillae anales; papilla trapezoid in side view, sparsely setose; apophysis posterior rod-like, ca. 4x longer than anterior one. + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species is readily distinguished from all other + +Nyodes + +by its considerably less elongate and apically less pointed forewing and the chocolate brown to rusty brown colouration with some purplish tinge lacking any mossy green mottling, which is typical for the majority of + +Nyodes + +taxa. The only taxon which is somewhat externally reminiscent of the new species is + +N. steelei +Laporte, 1971 + +(Fig. 10), due to its predominantly dark brown colouration, although it shows some greenish tinge on the pale markings of forewing. A further similarity between the two species consists of a conspicuous pale sub-horizontal streak starting from the median field of forewing that upon crossing the postmedial line bends posteriorly and widens into a triangular mark ending at tornus. However, in the new species this pattern element starts as a short streak only from the middle of the median field and it wholly joins the triangular mark so as to produce a sharply defined, white coloured ‘y’, the space in- between the two strokes (“v”) of such y-mark being darker with an admixture of brown and white scales (to be noted that the most posterior of the two strokes coincides with the lower section of the postmedial line). In + +N. steelei + +, the median streak is a thicker and longer greenish beige stroke that crosses almost wholly the median field, and it is thinly albeit distinctly interrupted by the postmedial line, while the tornal triangular mark appears more as an entirely uniform greenish beige stroke. Notably, the new species also has distinctly bipectinate male antennae contrary to filiform ones of + +N. steelei + +, forewing more squared off with almost vertical termen, white instead of greenish beige pattern elements, smaller stigmata, the orbicular being usually obliterated and the reniform occasionally reduced to thin dark brown dash only, shallower concavity of the inferior section of the postmedial line, and a considerably paler brown hindwing compared to + +N. steelei + +. In the male genitalia (Figs. 12–18), the new species greatly differs from + +N. steelei + +, although both of them show an almost parallel-sided and apically truncated uncus. Main differences are to be found in the valval outline, broadly oval in the new species excepting for the cucullus, a massive, soft and sparsely setose lobe of likely clavar origin occupying the middle of valva, the arched clasper without free apical process, a short albeit prominent, papilla-like ampulla with conspicuous bundle of setae, and the narrow-necked albeit apically conspicuously dilated and trilobate cucullus, while this is gradually tapered with sharp apex in + +N. steelei + +. In the new species, the phallus is longer and slenderer, without cornuti, whereas the vesica of + +N. steelei + +bears a group of short, thorn-shaped cornuti. + + +A somewhat externally similar species to + +N. steelei + +and thence to the new species is + +N. punctatoides +Laporte, 1973 + +(Fig. 11), which however has even wider and more intense green markings than + +N. steelei + +itself. Interestingly, together with species like + +N. rufifusa +Hampson, 1918 + +, + +N. rufifusoides +Laporte, 1973 + +, + +N. jucunda +Laporte, 1973 + +, and + +N. nigrioides +Laporte, 1977 + +, + +N. punctatoides + +shares with the new species the same configuration of the uncus and multi-lobate cucullus, but in all such species the cucullus is shorter-necked, its distal processes are differently oriented, shorter and generally more sharply tipped, often with a bundle of spines, so that the cuculli are overall tapered. Possibly, the closest species to the new one in the configuration of the male genitalia is really + +N. punctatoides + +(Fig. 19), as the juxta is similarly broadly cordiform, the ventral plate of the cucullus is distally dilated (albeit lesser), it is edged by a row of spines, and dorsally there is another acutely pointed process. This however well separate from the ventral plate, and the cucullus is also reached by a further hook-like process consisting of the distal free termination of a long straight clasper proceeding from the valvula. Further to this, the cucullus of + +N. punctatoides + +has no narrow stalk and is thus shorter and more broadly joined to the valvula, there is no voluminous setose lobe on the middle of valva, the uncus is much wider, and the phallus bears a series of small conical cornuti. + + + +Figure 23 – +Distribution records of + +Nyodes paludicola + +sp. nov. + + + +Genetic divergence + + +The intraspecific divergence of the COI mtDNA barcodes of + +N. paludicola + +was found in the range of 0.00-2.50%. The genetic divergence within single populations seems to be null, in fact it is 0.00% in the Zambian population (n = 4), but it already increases at low geographic distance, e.g. 0.46% when +one specimen +from +Sierra Leone +and one from +Liberia +are compared. The pairwise distance between more separate populations is higher, attaining 2.30-2.50% between the Zambian and West African (n = 2) samples, 1.23% between the Zambian and Kenyan (n = 1) ones, and 1.68-2.00% between those from +Kenya +and West Africa. Insights into the substitutions occurring in the COI barcodes by these populations however fail to recover full congruence with geographic provenance of the specimens. For instance, two out of the three mutations that separate the Liberian specimen from that of +Sierra Leone +do not occur in the southeastern African samples, or six out of the eight nucleotides that make the Zambian samples differ from the Kenyan one are unmodified in the West African specimens, while the remaining two differ in the Kenyan specimen and not in the West African + Zambian lot. This overall situation is suggestive of a normal pattern of genetic divergence by distance (cf. +Mayr 1963 +), a circumstance that should always be thoroughly checked with careful analysis of geographically interposed populations when taxonomic conclusions are drawn from barcode data on allopatric populations, and is likely enhanced by the scattered distribution of the swamp-like environments where + +N. paludicola + +occurs. Further to this, as no definite morphological substantiation of any geographic groupings could be found, e.g. in the narrowness of uncus, broadness of valva or vesical diverticula, the samples are here treated as belonging to a single, widely distributed species. + + + + +Etymology + + +The name + +paludicola + +(= swamp-dwelling) attributed to the new species is inspired by its preferences for marshes and other wetlands, as features of all known collecting sites indicate. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + +Nyodes paludicola + +is widely distributed throughout Equatorial Africa with records from +Sierra Leone +, +Liberia +, +Cameroon +, +Republic of Congo +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Uganda +, +Kenya +and +Zambia +. Despite its extensive range, the species appear to be rather rare and local, confined to wetlands ( +Figs. 24–26 +). The fact that marshes and swamps have never been considered popular collecting sites by entomologists in the Afrotropics may have led to the low representation of this peculiar species in +Lepidoptera +collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FC94005AF8CAAD8B.xml b/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FC94005AF8CAAD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6402f28e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FC94005AF8CAAD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Description of a new endemic genus of the Namib Desert and adjacent biomes in Namibia (Tineoidea: Tineidae: Hapsiferinae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2021 + +2021-07-17 + + +32 + + +1 + + +36 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.7 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.7 +2307-5031 +14118658 +89E3AA7C-15F1-4656-BEDD-1A09B19C58D7 + + + + + + + +Rooiklipia vanbiljoni + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 3 +, +7 +) + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A511DD64-4DA9-4BC9-B97A-4739C3579B19 + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +: +Namibia +, +Karas +, +Lüderitz District +, +Tiras Mts +, + +1315 m + +, Koiimasis Farm, + +8.iii.2014 + +, LF, leg. +W. Mey +, genitalia slide +Mey +04/21, DNA +Voucher +MFNLEP419, ( +BOLD +process ID +TINEI004-21 +, Genbank accession number +MZ334984 +) ( +MFN +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +19♂ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide Mey 35/20, Mey 5/21, DNA Voucher MFNLEP420 ( +BOLD +process ID +TINEI006-21 +, Genbank accession number +MZ334985 +) ( +MFN +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Namibia +, +Karas +, +Lüderitz District +, +Aus +, +Klein-Aus Vista +, + +5.iii.2005 + +, LF, leg. +W. Mey +( +paratypes +of + +Rhodobates mirabib + +), ( +MFN +) + + + +Male facies ( +Fig. 3 +): Forewing length +8–10 mm +, wingspan +18–22 mm +. External characters as in generic description and as photographed. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +): Distal margin of tegumen evenly excavate in dorsal view; vinculum with short saccus in lateral view, broad triangular in ventral view; valvae broad at apex, costal ridge elongate, separated apically by short incision from rounded apex of sacculus, ventral corner of valvae on apex curved mediad; phallus longer than valvae, parallel-sided at base, enlarged at middle, ending in asymmetrically curved, short apical plate in horizontal plane, with teeth at subapical corner, genital opening a long slit subapically on right side. + +Etymology: The species is dedicated to Frans van Biljon, co-owner of the Rooiklip guest farm, for providing hospitality and help in many ways. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FF5901F0FC88ACFD.xml b/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FF5901F0FC88ACFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8159f93c79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FF5901F0FC88ACFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Description of a new endemic genus of the Namib Desert and adjacent biomes in Namibia (Tineoidea: Tineidae: Hapsiferinae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2021 + +2021-07-17 + + +32 + + +1 + + +36 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.7 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.7 +2307-5031 +14118658 +89E3AA7C-15F1-4656-BEDD-1A09B19C58D7 + + + + + + + +Rooiklipia michaelmeyi + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 2 +, +4 +, +6 +, +9B–C +) + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +73F26272-B7D2-4A8B-80AA-5D8006620816 + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +: +Namibia +, +Kunene +, +Outjo District +, +Otjikondo +, +Holstein Farm +, + +1200 m + +, +19°45′S +15°30′ E +, + +13.iii.2005 + +, LF, leg. +W. Mey +, genitalia slide +Mey +57/19, DNA +Voucher +MFNLEP417, (no molecular data) ( +MFN +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide +Mey +03/21, DNA +Voucher +MFNLEP418, (no molecular data) ( +MFN +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Namibia +, +Kunene +, +Palmwag Lodge +, + +12.iii.2005 + +, LF, leg. +W. Mey +, genitalia in glycerine vial ( +MfN +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Namibia +, +Otjozondjupa +, +Okahandja District +, +Erichsfelde Farm +, +BIOTA +observatory, + +1349 m + +, +21°35.447′S +16°56.174′E +, + +2.iii.2003 + +, LF, leg. +K. Vohland +, genitalia slide +Mey +7/21, DNA +Voucher +MFNLEP421, ( +BOLD +process ID +TINEI007-21 +, +Genbank +accession number +MZ334981 +), ( +MFN +) + +; + +2♀ +, same locality, + +19– 21.iii.2003 + +, leg. +W. Mey +, genitalia slide +Mey +14/21 ( +MFN +) + +. + + +Male facies ( +Fig. 2 +): Forewing length +9 mm +( +♂ +) – +10 mm +( +♀ +), wingspan +19–21 mm +. External characters as in generic description; wing venation in +Fig. 4 +. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +): Vinculum with long, triangular saccus, pointed at caudal tip; valvae truncate at apex, costal ridge elongated and separated by weak fold from broad sacculus on median side; phallus slightly longer than valvae, broad at base becoming narrower and slightly curved distally in horizontal plain, apex pointed, genital opening subapically on right side. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +B-C): Ostium as flat opening in the middle of sternum VIII near basal margin, antrum of elongate, asymmetrically triangular form acute towards ductus bursae, surface of inner side of antrum with granulated structure. Apophyses anteriores not divided apically; papillae analis elongate, with short sensillae. + + +Etymology: The species is dedicated to Michael Mey, brother of the first author, on occasion of his 60 +th +birthday. He was the driver of the expedition team that camped at the Holstein farm in 2005, where the new species was discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FF5904C6F91DA860.xml b/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FF5904C6F91DA860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45003b9095a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7B/4B/87/7B4B87A2FFC2FFC5FF5904C6F91DA860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Description of a new endemic genus of the Namib Desert and adjacent biomes in Namibia (Tineoidea: Tineidae: Hapsiferinae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2021 + +2021-07-17 + + +32 + + +1 + + +36 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.7 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.7 +2307-5031 +14118658 +89E3AA7C-15F1-4656-BEDD-1A09B19C58D7 + + + + + + + +Rooiklipia neufferae + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E11E81FE-5438-4008-9883-F049DEA812A6 + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +: +Namibia +, +Khomas +, +Windhoek District +, near + + + +Gamsberg, Rooiklip Farm, +1075 m +, +10–11.ix.2012 +, LF, leg. W. Mey, genitalia slide Mey 02/21, DNA Voucher MFNLEP415, ( +BOLD +process ID +TINEI +002-21, Genbank accession number +MZ +334983), ( +MFN +). + + +Male facies: Forewing length +9 mm +, wingspan +19 mm +. External characters in agreement with generic description. + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 8 +): Vinculum with short, triangular saccus, rounded on caudal margin; valvae broad at apex, costal ridge elongated and separated by weak fold from broad sacculus on median side, ventral corner of valvae on apex curved mediad, with a triangular sclerotization on distal margin; phallus longer than valvae, parallel-sided at base, bulbously enlarged at middle, ending in asymmetrically curved and knife-shaped apex in horizontal plane, apex pointed with subapical teeth, genital opening subapically on right side. + +Etymology: The species is dedicated to Hannelore Neuffer, co-owner of the Rooiklip guest farm, for providing hospitality and support over many years. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF84FFD4551C24CF097BBF5D.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF84FFD4551C24CF097BBF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7bc7759c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF84FFD4551C24CF097BBF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula saharaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn: lsid:zoobank.org:act: +027170F8-35E4-4932-B052-CA43D1EA2D74 + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +♂ + +, + +Tunisia + +, “Mauretania, Tunesia-Sud, Oase +Tozeur +, + +1-4.x.1980 + +, leg. +M & W. Glaser +” [printed on white card], [ +33°55′N +08°08′E +], genitalia slide +Mey +38/21( +SMNK +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype ( +SMNK +) + + + + +Figure 20 +– Wing venation of + +Homadaula peregovitsi + +sp. nov. +, male holotype + + + + +Figure 22 +– + +Homadaula saharaensis + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. + + + + +Figure 21 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula peregovitsi + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + +with Cu1a by short vein. Right hind-wing malformed and shortened. + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 21 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short and flat, folded laterally, with long, lamellar scales, tergal plate (= segment VIII) deeply split towards its base in dorsal view, forming two elongate, slightly diverging lobes, ventral side of lobes with long, black bristles; segment IX compact, ring-like, vinculum with narrow bridge between bases of valvae; uncus absent, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, asymmetrical, sclerotised Description: Male ( +Fig. 22 +). Forewing length +4 mm +, wing span +9.5 mm +. Head with appressed, white scales, collar cream-white; labial palpi white, as long as eye diameter; antenna ciliate on ventral and lateral sides. Thorax cremewhite dorsally. Legs white, tarsomeres black with white apices, femora white, with subapically black spot. Forewings ground colour crème-white, with some, semi-erected black scales, arranged in a subterminal streak, surrounded by pale yellow scales; oblique costal streak in the middle of costa length, termen with black spots on end of veins, fringes white; hind-wings white, translucent patch small, fringes white. M3 and Cu1a with short stalk, M2 separated from Cu1a by long vein (= stem of M3). + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 23 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short laterally, elongated ventrally forming a membranous flap covering the bases of valvae in ventral view, tergal plate (= segment VIII) with central area membranous, lateral sides sclerotized, confluent apically and terminating into bifid fork in dorsal view, ventral base of tergal plate with short, recurved bristles; segment IX compact, ring-like, vinculum with broad bridge between bases of valvae; uncus absent, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, asymmetrical, sclerotised apically and encompassing anal tube; anellus small, basal part elongate, appendages of anellus absent; valva long, with short and slender base and large, nearly rectangular apical lobe, dorsal apex extended into acute process directed dorso-caudad, valva in ventral view undivided and apically rounded. Phallus long, curved from a broader base, dagger-like, bulla seminalis not observed. + + + +Figure 23 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula saharaensis + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 25 +– + +Homadaula taraktica + +sp. nov. +, male paratype. + + + + +Figure 24 +– Female genitalia of + +Homadaula saharaensis + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female genitalia: ( +Fig. 24 +). Tergum VII elongate, distal margin triangular, rounded at apex; henia long and slender, basally broad, slightly curved in ventral view, originating at base of broad pocket within inter-segmental membrane, bulla seminalis present, bursa copulatrix with two pair of indistinct, linear signa, not close to origin of ductus bursae. + +Diagnosis: The cream-white colour of the forewings, the erected black scales in subterminal and costal streaks and the row of black spots on termen make the new species unmistakable. In the male genitalia, the new species is unique within the genus by the largely membranous tergal plate and the broad, undivided valva, with a terminal, acute process. + +Remarks: The species had to be included in the present taxonomic treatment of the Palaearctic species of Mey (2022). The locality label says “Mauretania” as country of origin, and this country name was the reason to retain the species for its inclusion in the present account. Later, a closer examination of the label data disclosed the famous oasis +Tozeur +in southern +Tunisia +as the collecting site of the +two specimens +. The country name Mauretania [i.e., +Mauritania +] is misleading. The new species, in fact, belongs to the West Palearctic Region. There are no similar species, which relegates + +H. saharaensis + +sp. nov. +into an isolated position within + +Homadaula + +both in the Palaearctic and in the Afrotropical Region. + +Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the Sahara Desert, where the new species was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF85FFD7551C25480D02B9B3.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF85FFD7551C25480D02B9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7a5460bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF85FFD7551C25480D02B9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula taraktica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +450C8F55-311A-4BCD-B371-FBD278ECB13A + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Kenya + +, +Central +, +Castle Forest +Lodge, + +2060 m + +, +0°22′51′′N +36°18′35′′E +, + +27.x.2016 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +K. Larsen + +, + +genitalia slide +Mey +47/21, (coll. +Agassiz +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♀ +, same locality, + +20.xi.2009 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz + +, + +genitalia slide DJLA 1279 (coll. +Agassiz +), genitalia slide +Mey +04/22 ( +MfN +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Kenya +, +Central +, +Thika +, + +6000 ft. + +, + +3.xii.1999 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz + +, + +genitalia slide +Mey +50/21 (coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +Tanzania + +, +Tanga Region +, +Lushoto District +, + +1600 m + +, +Mazumbai Forest Reserve +, + +17– 18.xi.1995 + +, leg. +S. McKamey + + +et al., coll. ZMUC +Denmark +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +30.xi–7.xii.1995 + +, leg. +S. McKamey + + +et al., coll. ZMUC +Denmark +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +Zimbabwe + +, +Manicaland +, +Bvumba +, + +1360 m + +, +19°03′33′′S +32°42′41′′E +, + +3–5.xi.2016 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +K. Larsen + +, + +genitalia slide +Mey +44/21, (coll. +Agassiz +, +MfN +) + +. + + +Description: Adult ( +Fig. 25 +). Length of forewing +6-7 mm +, wingspan +13.5–16 mm +. Head and thorax brown, with grey-tipped scales; labial palpi straight, longer as eye diameter, ascending, proboscis long, light brown. Antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, short ciliated (0.3–0.4) on ventral side. Fore and middle legs grey, with some darker scales, hind femur and tibia yellow-brown. Forewing brown, with some grey-tipped scales in apical part and in plical fold, darker scales forming indistinct streaks on costal magin and small spots on wing surface, hindwings brown, darker apically and along veins, translucent patch present, Cu1 and M3 with long stalk, female with three and male with one frenular bristles. + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 26 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short and flat, with long, lamellar scales, tergal plate (= segment VIII) deeply divided in dorsal view, broad and apically rounded in lateral view, ventral apices with long thick bristles; segment IX compact, ring-like structure, vinculum with narrow bridge between bases of valvae; uncus absent, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, Remarks: The species differs from all other African + +Homadaula +species + +by the dark brown hindwings together with the small size of the adults displaying a maximal wingspan of only +9 mm +( +Fig. 28 +). The membranous, short henia in the female genitalia is another separating character ( +Fig. 29 +). The species is certainly undescribed, but should be described later at a time when the currently missing male is available. + + + +Figure 26 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula taraktica + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + +sclerotised apically and encompassing anal tube; anellus with elongate basal part and large, distal part in form of a small gear wheel-like structure, pair of appendices of anellus present; valva long, with large, triangular dorsal lobe, valva in ventral view like the pincer of a scorpion, tips of ventral lobes rounded. Phallus short with enlarged circular base, dagger-like. + + +Figure 28 +– Female of + +Homadaula +spec. A + +. + + + + +Figure 29 +– Female genitalia of + +Homadaula +spec. A + +, lateral aspect. + + + + +Figure 27 +– Female genitalia of + +Homadaula taraktica + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal side of tergum VII. + + + +Female genitalia: ( +Fig. 27 +). Sternum VII without lateral, oblique suture; henia short and straight, originating from inter-segmental membrane, bulla seminalis absent, bursa copulatrix without signa, ductus seminalis from base of short ductus bursae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF88FFD8551C23750911BF01.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF88FFD8551C23750911BF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c70fbe36d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF88FFD8551C23750911BF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula deprinsorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9F10555E-3C9A-40B4-9099-396CF1DB64B7 + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Kenya + +, +Kakamega +Forest +, + +1575 m + +, +00°19′N +034°52′E +, + +31.iii.2003 + +, leg. +J. & W. De Prins +(coll. +K. Larsen +) + +. ′ + +Paratypes +. +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide +Mey +34/21 ( +MfN +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, same locality, + +1.iv.2003 + +(coll. +K. Larsen +) + +; + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, + +Uganda + +, +Western +, +Budongo Forest +, + +3000 ft. + +, + +19.vii.2000 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz + +, + +genitalia slide +Mey +51/21 (coll. +Agassiz +, +MfN +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Uganda +, +Western +, +Budongo Forest +, +1°48′32′′N +31°32′44′′E +, + +1100 m + +, + +13–16.iii.2013 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +M. Ngugi + +, + +♀ +genitalia slide +Mey +46/21 ( +MfN +) + +; + +♂ +, +Uganda +, +Western +, +27 km +north of +Masindi +, +Budongo Forest +, +1°55′58′′N +31°42′40′′E +, + +965 m + +, + +30.x.2014 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, +K. Larsen +& +M. Ochse +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +. + + +Description: Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Length of forewing +6.5–7 mm +, wingspan +13.5–15.5 mm +. Head with semierect white-tipped scales; labial palpi longer than eye diameter, ascending, with short terminal brush of brown, white-tipped scales. Antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, short ciliated (0.3–0.4 of flagellomere diameter) on ventral side. Fore and middle legs grey, with some interspersed Female genitalia: ( +Fig. 11 +). Henia long and slender, sinuously bent in ventral view, originating at base of pocket of inter-segmental membrane, bulla seminalis present, bursa copulatrix with pair of rounded signa on dorsal side close to origin of long ductus bursae. + + + +Figure 7 +– + +Homadaula arabica + +sp. nov. +, female holotype + + + + +Figure 9 +- + +Homadaula deprinsorum + +sp. nov. +, male paratype. + + +black scales, hind femur and tibia yellow-brown. Forewings with grey-white tipped scales from base to termen, additional grey and black scales arranged in indistinct streaks on costal magin and in small spots, giving the wing a spotted appearance, hindwings brown, translucent patch present, Cu1 and M3 with long stalk, female with two and male with one frenular bristles. + +Diagnosis: The large, triangularly formed dorsal lobes of the valvae of the new species are unique in the genus. Other distinguishing characters are the long, lateral lobes originating from the base of the tergal plate reaching ventrally the valval apodemes in lateral view. In the female genitalia, the form of the henia enclosed in a membranous pocket is a species-specific character. Externally, the forewings of the new species have a spotted appearance against a grey to brown background colour. The new species resembles + +H. agassizi + +sp. nov. +and + +H. watamomaritima +. + + + +Distribution: +Kenya +, +Uganda + +Etymology: The species is named in honour of Jurate and Willy de Prins (Antwerp), founders of the famous webportal of "Afromoths" (www.afromoths.net). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF88FFD956A722020FD4B923.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF88FFD956A722020FD4B923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cfe7520292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF88FFD956A722020FD4B923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula arabica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +61A0C1F3-BC52-4782-8FB5-541D96A2B61A + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Wadi Maraba +, +142 km +N of +Jizan +, + +350 m + +, + +13.iv. 1979 + +, leg. [H. G.] +Amsel +,genitalia slide +Mey +39/21, 40/21 ( +SMNK +). + + + +Description: Adult female ( +Fig. 7 +). Length of forewing +5.5 mm +, wingspan +11.5 mm +. Head and thorax white; labial palpi white, as long as eye diameter, up-curved, with short brush of white scales on tip of second segment, surrounding third segment. Antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, short ciliated (0.3–0.4 of flagellomere diameter) on ventral side, dorsal side with white scales at base, scale with long pecten.Tarsus of fore and middle legs grey, hind legs white. Forewings white, with single black scales widely interspersed on wing surface, hindwings white, translucent patch absent, Cu1 and M3 with short stalk, two frenular bristles. + + +Female genitalia: ( +Fig. 8 +). Tergum VII slightly excised on anterior margin, sternum VII with rough surface, broadly rounded apically. Segment IX and X (= oviscapt) shorter than segments VIII and IX. Henia long, tubular, with broader base situated on intersegmental membrane. Bulla seminalis absent, bursa copulatrix without signa but with short, sclerotised dorsal rim from origin of ductus bursae to middle of bursa. + +Male: unknown. + +Diagnosis: The species differs from other species described from +Yemen +by the absent bulla seminalis and the absent signa in the bursa in the female genitalia. The white forewings with scattered black scales is an additional character separating + +H. arabica + +sp. nov. +from other species of the genus. The missing translucent patch in the hindwings of + +H. arabica + +is a character shared with the described species from +Yemen +. Therefore, the species could be placed together with these species in a separate group. + + +Distribution: Southern +Saudi Arabia +. + +Etymology: The species epithet is the female adjective of Arabia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF89FFDB551C25140ED9B933.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF89FFDB551C25140ED9B933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e65341265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF89FFDB551C25140ED9B933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula gabonensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A9B498B1-AE2F-4EBD-9885-37A1E1179ABA + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Gabon + +, +Ogooue +, +Ivindo +, +Ipassa +, +Makokou +, + +530 m + +, +0°30′43′′N +12°48′13′′E +, + +14– 24.iii.2015 + +, leg. +K. Larsen +(coll. +Agassiz +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same data as holotype, leg. +Knut Larsen + +, + +♂ +genitalia slide +Mey +49/21, (coll. +Agassiz +, +1 ♂ +MfN +) + +. + + + +Figure 10 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula deprinsorum + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 10 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short and flat, with long, lamellar scales, tergal plate (= segment VIII) broad and elongate, rounded at apical corners and slightly emarginated in the middle. Segment IX forming broad, compact, ring-like structure, vinculum with narrow bridge between fused bases of valvae; uncus absent, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, sclerotised apically and encompassing anal tube; anellus with elongate basal part and large, distal part in form of a gear wheel; valva long, straight, with large, triangular dorsal lobe, valva in ventral view like the pincer of a scorpion. Phallus angled in lateral view, dagger-like. + + + +Figure 12 +– + +Homadaula gabonensis + +sp. nov. +, male paratype. + + + +Description: Adult male ( +Fig. 12 +). Length of forewing +3.5– 5 mm +, wingspan +9–11.5 mm +. Head with smooth paletipped grey scales; labial palpi dark brown, as long as eye diameter, straight and ascending. Antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, dark brown, short ciliated (0.3–0.4 of flagellomere diameter) on ventral side. Fore and middle legs grey, hind femur and tibia pale brown. Forewings with grey-white scales from base to termen, brown scales along costa and anal fields, erect black scales scattered and arranged as pre-medial, vertical line; hindwings brown, veins darker scaled, translucent patch present, Cu1 and M3 with long stalk. + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 13 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short and flat, with long, lamellar scales, tergal plate (= segment VIII) broad and elongate, rounded at apical corners and slightly concave in the middle. Segment IX forming broad, compact, ring-like structure, vinculum with narrow bridge between bases of valvae; uncus absent, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, sclerotised apically and encompassing anal tube; anellus with short basal part and larger, distal part forming a small gear wheel-like structure, anellus with pair of thin appendages; valva long, straight, with large, rounded dorsal lobe. Phallus short, dagger-like, fused with anellus, bulbus ejaculatorius large. + + + +Figure 11 +– Female genitalia of + +Homadaula deprinsorum + + +sp. nov., a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Figure 13 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula gabonensis + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – ventral, c –dorsal, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + +Female genitalia: not examined + +Diagnosis: The new species is similar to + +H. deprinsorum + +sp. nov. +and + +H. agassizi + +sp. nov. +by the architecture of the fused anellus-phallus complex, and by the form of the valva in the male genitalia. The erected, black scales on different positions in the forewings represent a scarcely observed character in the genus and separates + +H. gabonensis + +sp. nov. +from other species of the genus. + + + +Figure 15 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula larseni + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Distribution: +Gabon + + +Etymology: The new species is named after the name of the country where the +type +series was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8AFFDA56A723660DE1B833.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8AFFDA56A723660DE1B833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de3fc2d924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8AFFDA56A723660DE1B833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula larseni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B33904B1-10D4-41A4-BD1F-F827DB9878CB + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Ghana + +, +Ashanti +, +Bobiri + +240 m + +, + +4 km +N Kubeasi + +, + +9–12.iii.2010 + +, leg. +Knut Larsen +& +Wojciech Kubasik +(coll. +K. Larsen +) + +. +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +same data as holotype, genitalia slides Mey 32/21, 33/21 +; +2 ♀ +, + +same locality, + +8–11.ii.2008 + +, leg. +Knut Larsen +(coll. +K. Larsen +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MfN +) + +. + + +Description: Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Length of forewing +5–6.5 mm +, wingspan +11–16.5 mm +. Head and thorax brown, with white-grey-tipped scales; labial palpi straight, as long as eye diameter, slightly ascending, basal segment white; proboscis long, light brown. Antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, short ciliated (0.2 of flagellomere diameter) on ventral side. Fore and middle legs grey, tarsomeres ringed apically, hind femur and tibia yellow-brown. Forewing brown, with some white-grey tipped scales in apical part, darker scales forming indistinct streaks on costal magin and small spots on wing surface, hindwings brown, darker apically and along veins, translucent patch present, Cu1 and M3 with long stalk, male with one frenular bristle and female with three bristles. + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 15 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short and flat, with long, lamellar scales, tergal plate (= segment VIII) slightly excised on apex between rounded, lateral corners, ventral side with long bristles, on base small acute process present on lateral side; segment IX compact, ring-like structure, vinculum with narrow bridge between bases of valvae; uncus a long, tube-like rod, with small denticules on lateral and apical sides, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, asymmetrical, sclerotised apically and encompassing anal tube; anellus with elongate basal part and large, distal part in form of a large gear wheel-like structure, pair of appendices of anellus absent; valva long, with large, dorsal lobe and slightly longer ventral lobe, curved dorsad, valva deeply split in ventral view, tips of ventral lobes pointed at apex and with subapical bump equipped with some long bristles in lateral view. Phallus short, dagger-like, reniform bulla seminalis present. + + +Female genitalia: ( +Fig. 16 +). Sternum VII shorter than tergum VII; henia long, sclerotised, curved sinus-like, originating from right side out of a shallow pocket in intersegmental membrane; in central position one rounded bud with small papillae on its surface, another bud on distal end of pocket; bulla seminalis absent, bursa copulatrix with pair of weak, rod-like signa, bulla seminalis close to origin of short ductus bursae. + + +Diagnosis: In the male genitalia, the new species resembles + +H. ravula +Mey, 2004 + +. There are only some small details, which separate the two species: apical corners of tergal plate slightly produced and rounded in + +H. larseni + +, acute in + +H. ravula + +. The complicated anellus-phallus complex of the new species has a gear wheel-like process on its distal margin. The phallus-anellus complex is larger and more compact than in + +H. ravula + +. In the females, the genital differences are more pronounced. The shape of the henia and the presence of two, papillated bud-like outgrows in the intersegmental pocket form a unique and bizarre configuration in females of + +Homadaula + +. + + + +Figure 14 +– + +Homadaula larseni + +sp. nov. +, female paratype. + + + + +Figure 18 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula malawiensis + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – ventral, c – dorsal, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 16 +– Female genitalia of + +Homadaula larseni + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral + + +Etymology: The species is named in honour of Knud Larsen (Cobenhagen), passionate collector and researcher of African Microlepidoptera. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8BFFD5551C20210FCFBEDD.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8BFFD5551C20210FCFBEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5948f1b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8BFFD5551C20210FCFBEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula peregovitsi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C3F7FE92-BBCC-498D-A3F9-E4933BA40456 + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Tanzania + +, +Tanga +, +Mazumbai +, + +1520 m + +, + +21.i.1985 + +, leg. +L. Peregovits +, cleared abdomen in glycerol vial (coll. +K. Larsen +). + + + +Description: Male ( +Fig. 19 +). Forewing length +6 mm +, wing span +14.5 mm +. Head with semi-erected scales, grey, with pale tips; labial palpi short, basal segment white, terminal segments brown; antenna ciliate on ventral and dorsal sides. Thorax grey-brown dorsally. Fore-wings ground colour grey, with indistinct white patches and some smaller, dark spots; hind-wings white in basal half, becoming darker towards apex and along terminal veins, fringes on anal margins white and longer than apical fringes. Accessory cell in forewing long ( +Fig. 20 +), hindwing M3 and Cu1a with long stalk, M2 connected with apically and encompassing anal tube; anellus with elongate basal part and large, distal part in form of a small gear wheel-like structure, pair of appendices of anellus present; valva long, with large, triangular dorsal lobe, valva in ventral view like the pincer of a scorpion, tips of ventral lobes rounded. Phallus short, dagger-like, bulla seminalis not observed. + +Female: unknown. + +Diagnosis: In the male genitalia, the completely divided tergal plate from tip to base together with the form of the valvae are diagnostic for the species. Externally, the brown forewings of the new species are similar to + +H. malawiensis + +sp. nov. +and + +H. taraktica + +sp. nov. +The species can only be separated by examination of the male genitalia. + + + +Figure 19 +– + +Homadaula peregovitsi + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. + + +Etymology: The species is named after the Hungarian lepidopterist László Peregovits, the collector of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8BFFDA56A722650959B9F4.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8BFFDA56A722650959B9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30e0442e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8BFFDA56A722650959B9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula malawiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +15959A61-244F-4D42-8EF8-692A31F9D615 + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Malawi + +, Mt. +Mulanje +, + +1000 m + +, +15°58′N +35°39′E +, + +8.xii.2002 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, genitalia in glycerol vial (coll. +Agassiz +). + + + + +Figure 17 +- + +Homadaula malawiensis + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. + + + +Description: Male ( +Fig. 17 +). Forewing length +6.5 mm +, wing span +14.5 mm +. Head with semi-erected scales, grey, with pale tips; labial palpi short, basal segment white, terminal segments brown; antenna ciliate on ventral and lateral sides. Thorax grey-brown dorsally. Fore-wings ground colour grey-brown, with some small, dark scales, dispersed over the wing surface; hind-wings white-grey in basal half, becoming darker towards apex, fringes pale grey. M3 and Cu1a with a long stalk, M2 connected with Cu1a by short cross-vein. + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 18 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short and flat,, with long, lamellar scales, tergal plate (= segment VIII) split to half of its length in dorsal view, forming two elongate, slightly diverging lobes separated by an nearly triangular emargination, ventral side of lobes with long, black bristles; segment IX compact, ring-like, vinculum with narrow bridge between bases of valvae; uncus absent, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, asymmetrical, sclerotised apically and encompassing anal tube; anellus with elongate basal part and large, distal part in form of a small gear wheel-like structure, appendage of anellus only on left side present; valva long, with large, triangular dorsal lobe and longer ventral lobe, valva in ventral view like the pincer of a scorpion, tips of ventral lobes acute. Phallus short, dagger-like, bulla seminalis not observed. + +Female: unknown. + +Diagnosis: In the male genitalia, the deeply divided tergal plate together with the form of the valvae are diagnostic for the species. Externally, the brown forewings of the new species are similar to + +H. taraktica + +sp. nov. +and + +H. peregovitsi + +sp. nov. +The species are closely related to each other and can only be separated by examination of the male genitalia. + + +Remarks: The new species occurs sympatrically with + +H. ravula + +on Mt. +Mulanje +( +Mey 2004 +). + + +Etymology: The species is named after the name of the country where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8DFFDC551C272F0902B91A.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8DFFDC551C272F0902B91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4ee32129a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8DFFDC551C272F0902B91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + +Homadaula albida +Mey, 2004 + + + + + + +Material: + +1 ♂ +, + +Namibia + +, +Kaokoveld +, +Purros Camp +, + +400 m + +, +18°44′05′′S +12°56′31′′E +, + +21.xii.2004 + +, leg. +H. S. Staude +(coll. +H.S. Staude +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Namibia +, +Waterberg National Park +, + +30.x–1.xi.2007 + +, leg. +V. Richter +( +MfN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Namibia +, +Hoanib River +, +Khowareb, LF +, + +2.ii.2009 + +, leg. +W. Mey +( +MfN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Namibia +, +Gamsberg +, northern slope, + +25.i.2007 + +, leg. +W. Mey +& +K. Ebert +( +MfN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Namibia +, +Naukluft NP +, campside, + +29–31.i.2007 + +, leg. +W. Mey +& +K. Ebert +( +MfN +) + +; + + +RSA + +, +Mpumalanga +, +Sericea Farm +, + +28– 30.xi.2004 + +, LF ( +MfN +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, + +Cameroon + +, +Garoua +, +Faro Nat. Park +, + +300 m + +, +8°23′36′′N +12°49′29,3′′E +, + +28.iv–9. v.2005 + +, leg. +Knut Larsen +& +Toke Zandersen +(coll. +K. Larsen +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MfN +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, + +Kenya + +, +Central +, +Samburu +, + +3000 ft. + +, + +3–4.iv.2000 + +, cleared abdomen in glycerol vial, leg. +D. Agassiz +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +. + + +Remarks: The species was previously known only from +Namibia +and +South Africa +. The locality in +Cameroon +is situated in the dry Savannah zone in the north of the country offering similar ecological conditions as in southern Africa. From a biogeographical perspective, the record is interesting for its position north of the rainforest zone of West- and Central Africa, which might suggest the existence of savannah corridors across the equatorial rain forest belt in Western Africa in the past. The present distribution of tropical and subtropical rain forests in Central and West-Africa is a relatively young feature and has developed since the end of the last glaciation cycle about 18 000 years ago (Lönneberg 1929; +Hamilton 1976 +). Before, rainforest areas existed as widely isolated patches and did not form a barrier that could prevent expansion of species from subtropical savannas and shrublands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8DFFDF551C23080E9CBDA5.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8DFFDF551C23080E9CBDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42ade67eee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8DFFDF551C23080E9CBDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + +Homadaula calamitosa +(Meyrick, 1930) + + + + + + + +Material +: +1 ♀ +, + +Uganda + +, +Western +, +Budongo Forest +, + +3000 ft. + +, + +19.vii.2000 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, genitalia in glycerol vial (coll. +Agassiz +); +8 ♀ +, + +Zimbabwe + +, +Manicaland +, +Bvumba +, + +1360 m + +, +19°03′33′′S +32°42′41′′E +, + +3–5.xi.2016 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +K. Larsen +, genitalia slide +Mey +48/21, (coll. +Agassiz +and +MfN +) + +. + + +Female genitalia: ( +Fig. 1 +). Tergum VII densely covered by dark brown scales; henia very long, curved, emerging from sclerotised base of intersegmental pocket, bearing short process directed proximad; bulla seminalis present, bursa copulatrix with paired, linear signum on dorsal side close to origin of ductus bursae, ductus seminalis emerging from bulla seminalis. + + +Remarks: The males of + +H. calamitosa + +are still unknown. In the female genitalia, the short basal process of the intersegmental pocket is observed only in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDE56A721180D59B9E9.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDE56A721180D59B9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d45448bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDE56A721180D59B9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + +Homadaula watamomaritima +Mey, 2005 + + + + + + +Figure 3 +– + +Homadaula aarviki + +sp. nov. +, male holotype. + + + + + +Material +: +1 ♀ +, + +Kenya + +, +Coast +, +Mwabungu +, s.l., +4°21′S +39°33′E +, + +22.xi.2004 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, +Genitalia + + +slide +Mey +52/21 (coll. +Agassiz +); +2 ♀ +, + +Zimbabwe + +, +Manicaland +, +Bvumba +, + +1360 m + +, +19°03′33′′S +32°42′41′′E +, + +3–5.xi.2016 + +, genitalia slide +Mey +03/22, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +K. Larsen +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +. + + +Description: Adult male ( +Fig. 3 +). Length of forewing +6 mm +, wingspan +13.5 mm +. Head with semierect white-tipped scales; labial palpi longer than eye diameter, porrect, with short ventral brush of brown, white-tipped scales. Antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, short ciliated (0.3–0.4 of flagellomere diameter) on ventral side. Fore and middle legs grey, with some interspersed black scales, hind femur and tibia yellow-brown. Forewings with grey-white tipped scales from base to termen, additional grey and black scales arranged in vertical lines, giving the wing a striped appearance, hindwings brown, translucent patch present, Cu1 and M3 with short stalk. + + + +Figure 4 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula aarviki + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral. + + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 4 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII large, triangular, protruding distad; tergal plate (= segment VIII) with membranous base and dark, apical part, truncate at apex. Segment IX forming ring-like structure with elongate base and narrow dorsal part; uncus a long, flat band, curved ventrad and terminating with ventrally attached gnathos in two, knob-like, black apices between valvae, a pair of lateral lobes in subapical position; valva band-like, slightly curved dorsad, without dorsal lobes. + + + +Figure 5 +– + +Homadaula agassizi + +sp. nov. +, female paratype, Ethiopia. + + +Female: unknown. + +Diagnosis: The species is unique in the genus by the architecture of the fused gnathos and uncus, and by the simple form of the valvae in the male genitalia. The striped forewing pattern separates + +H. aarviki + +sp. nov. +from all other species in the genus. + + +Distribution: +Kenya +. + + +Etymology: The species is named in honour of Leif Aarvik ( +Oslo +), succesful collector and specialist on African +Tortricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF551C22530D31BB0D.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF551C22530D31BB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172105e82cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF551C22530D31BB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula aarviki + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +33836394-2349-4E5F-89D7-27BA6BA0B09E + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Kenya + +, +Rift Valley +, +Kajiado +North Dist +[rict]., +Masai Lodge +, + +1660 m + +, + +7.xii.2010 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +L. Aarvik +, D.J.I.A. slide 1349 (coll. +Agassiz +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, same locality, + +1.xii.2010 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +L. Aarvik + +, cleared abdomen in glycerol vial (coll. Agassiz). + + +Remarks: This species was described from +South Yemen +. The new record in +Sansibar +[= +Zanzibar +] shows that + +Homadaula +species + +may have large ranges in Africa. Probably, the species also occurs in +Kenya +and +Ethiopia +. The +incertae sedis +species + +Homadaula inornata +(Walsingham, 1900) + +was described from +Socotra +. It cannot be excluded that both names are synonyms and refer to one and the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF551C25BE08CCB83F.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF551C25BE08CCB83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2a0613dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF551C25BE08CCB83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + +Homadaula wieseri +Mey, 2011 + + + + + + + +Material +: +1 ♀ +, + +RSA + +, +Northern Cape +, +Kamieskroon +, +Farm Windhoek +, + +16.x.2008 + +, leg. +W. Mey +, K. +Ebert, L +. Kühne, genitalia in glycerol vial ( +MfN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF56A723B30855BF68.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF56A723B30855BF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56ad4324df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF56A723B30855BF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + +Homadaula submontana +Mey, 2005 + + + + + + + +Material: +1 ♂ +, + +Tanzania + +, +Sansibar +, ex. coll. +Staudinger +, genitalia in glycerol ( +MfN +) + + + +Remarks: The +two female +specimens are tentatively assigned to + +H. watamomaritima + +. The female genitalia are similar to + +H. ravula + +and + +H. calamitosa + +, but differ in some details (see +Fig. 2 +). They are also quite different from + +Homadaula +spec. A + +, which was also collected in the Coast Province of +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF56A727F00DB0B966.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF56A727F00DB0B966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad61cfffe78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8EFFDF56A727F00DB0B966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + +Homadaula ravula +Mey, 2004 + + + + + + +Material: + +1 ♂ +, + +Namibia + +, +Okahandja +, +50 km +north, +Farm Erichsfelde +, BIOTA observatory, + +10–11.i.2007 + +, leg. +W. Mey +, ( +MfN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Namibia +, +Hoanib River +, +Khowareb, LF +, + +2.ii.2009 + +, leg. +W. Mey +( +MfN +) + +; + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, + +Zimbabwe + +, +Manicaland +, +Bvumba +, + +1360 m + +, +19°03′33′′S +32°42′41′′E +, + +3– 5.xi.2016 + +, genitalia slides +Mey +43/21, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +K. Larsen +(coll. +Agassiz +, +MfN +) + +; + + +Malawi + +, +1 ♀ +, +Mt. +Mulanje +, + +1000 m + +, + +9.xii.2002 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, (coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +Kenya + +, +Eastern +, +Hunters Lodge +, + +930 m + +, +2°12′48′′S +37°42′52′′E +, + +24.xi.2010 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +M. Ngugi + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, + +15.xi.2012 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, +Beavan +& +Heckford +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Kenya +, +Rift Valley +, +Lake +Baringo +, + +3000 ft. + +, + +18.x.1998 + + +; + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, same locality, + +23.i.1999 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz + +, +♂ +genitalia slide DJLA 1347 (coll. Agassiz); + +3 ♀ +, same locality, + +14.xi.2005 +, +16.xi.2006 +, +4.v.2015 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Kenya +, +Rift Valley +, +Marigat +, + +1000 m + +, +0°28′N +35°58′E +, l. + +Acacia tortilis + +, em[erged]. + +18.viii.2007 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, genitalia in glycerol vial (coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +Ethiopia + +, +Region Oromia +, road +Bedele-Metu +, + +9 km +NO Yayo + +, +8°22′12.42′′N +35°53′41.08′′E +, + +1425 m + +, + +13.v.2015 + +, leg. +D. Stadie +& +S. Fiebig +, genitalia in glycerol vial ( +MfN +) + +. + + + +Figure 2 +– + +Homadaula watamomaritima +Mey, 2005 + +, female genitalia, a – lateral view, b -tergum VII and VIII, dorsal aspect, c – ventral aspect, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Biology: In the Rift Valley of +Kenya +, the species was bred from + +Vachellia tortilis + +. + + +Remarks: + +H. ravula + +is widely distributed in Africa. This is the first record of the species and of the family from +Ethiopia +(see Tujuba +et al. +2019). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8FFFD956A720330D1EB816.xml b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8FFFD956A720330D1EB816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b729a7eba84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/68/87/926887D4FF8FFFD956A720330D1EB816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity: ten new species of Homadaula Lower, 1899 from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Galacticoidea: Galacticidae) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +33 + + +1 + + +21 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.3 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.3 +2307-5031 +14118754 +1E08B5E9-925C-4E4E-A01D-0A2185FE8767 + + + + + + + +Homadaula agassizi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0FB9270D-243A-4DA3-BF1B-C1437433E356 + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Kenya + +, +Rift Valley +, +Turi +, + +8000 ft. + +, + +24.iii.2000 + +, leg. +D. J. I. Agassiz + +, D.J.I.A. slide 1348 (coll. Agassiz). + +Paratypes +: (all leg. +D. J. I. Agassiz +): same locality + +, + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +7-24.i.2000 + +, (coll. +Agassiz +), male genitalia +Mey +40/21 ( +MfN +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, 26.ii–20.v.20002, genitalia slide +Mey +26/03 ( +MfN +) + +; +2 ♀ +, +23.v–14.vi.1999 +, (coll. Agassiz); + +2 ♂ +, +Kenya +, +Rift Valley +, +Naivasha +, + +6000 ft. + +, +0°45′S +36°24′E +, + +4.xii.1999 + +, D. +J.I.A. +slide 1280 (coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, same locality, + +2000 m + +, + +14–20.iv.2003 + +, (coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +3 ♀ +, same locality, + +4.xii.2006 +and +5.xii.2011 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, same locality, + +16–17.xi.2012 + +, leg. +Agassiz +, +Beavan +, +Heckord +& +Ngugi +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Kenya +, +Western +, +Kesogon +, + +6500 ft. + +, + +2.vi.1999 + +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Lake Naivasha +, + +1900 m + +, +0°47′S +36°24′E +, larva from + +Acacia xanthophloea + +, em. + +11.xii.2003 + +, genitalia slide +Mey +40/21 ( +MfN +) + +; + +1 ♀ +with exuvia, +Kenya +, +Rift Valley +, Hell`s +Gate N.P. +, + +1945 m + +, +0°55′S +36°20′E +, l[arva] in spinning, em. + +21.xii.2003 + +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Kenya +, +Rift Valley +, +Gilgit +, + +2100 m + +, +0°37′S +36°22′E +, + +22.xii.2008 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +, +L. Aarvik +& +A. J. Kingston + +, + +D. +J.I.A. +slide 1345 (coll. +Agassiz +); +Kenya +, +Rift Valley +, +Gilgit + + +1 ♂ +, +Kenya +, +Central +, +Naro Moru +, + +1945 m + +, +0°09′13′′S +37°00′42′′E +, + +3–5.xii.2015 + +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +K. Larsen +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Kenya +, +Eastern +, +Hunters Lodge +, + +930 m + +, + +4.xi.2010 + +, +2°12′48′′S +37°42′52′′E +, leg. +D. Agassiz +& +M. Ngugi + +, male genitalia in glycerol; + +1 ♀ +, +Kenya +, +Central +, +Castle Forest +Lodge, + +2000 m + +, +0°22′51′′S +36°18′35′′E +, + +20.xi.2009 + +(coll. +Agassiz +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, + +Ethiopia + +, +Addis Abbaba +, + +13.viii. 1979 + +, +Nr. +3830, leg. +P. Angenstein + +, cleared abdomen in glycerol vial ( +MfN +). + + +Description: Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Length of forewing +6-8 mm +, wingspan +14–17 mm +. Head with semierect grey-tipped scales; labial palpi as long as eye diameter, porrect, with short brush of brown scales on tip of second segment, surrounding third segment. Antennae filiform, 0.5 of forewing length, short ciliated (0.3–0.4 of flagellomere diameter) on ventral side. Fore and middle legs grey, hind femur and tibia yellow-brown. Forewings brown, with grey-white tipped, brown scales in central and apical part, indistinct darker spots all over the surface, plical fold with some grey-white scales, often framed by black scales before and afterwards, hindwings brown, pale brown basally, translucent patch present, Cu1 and M3 with short stalk, female with two frenular bristles. + + + +Figure 6 +– Male genitalia of + +Homadaula agassizi + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 6 +). Pleural lobes of segment VIII short, with long, lamellar scales, tergal plate (= segment VIII) broad and elongate, rounded at apical corners and roundly excised in the middle. Segment IX forming broad, compact, ring-like structure, vinculum with narrow bridge between bases of valvae; uncus absent, gnathos arms (or derived socii) bulbous, sclerotised apically; anellus with elongate basal part and large, distal part in form of a gear wheel; valva long, straight, with dorsal lobe. Phallus short, dagger-like. + +Female genitalia: Henia very long, with scerotised, curved stab emerging from membranous base, bulla seminalis present, bursa copulatrix with pair of oval signum on dorsal side close to origin of ductus bursae, and with additional, singular oval signum on opposite side of bursa. + +Diagnosis: The species is unique in the genus by bearing three signa in the bursa and the composite henia of the female genitalia. The form of the valvae and the tergal plate in the male genitalia distinguish the species from congeners. The brown forewings with some grey-white scales in the plical folds seems to be a diagnostic, external character. The species is most similar to + +H. calamitosa + +and + +H. watamomaritima + +. + + + +Figure 8 +– Female genitalia of + +Homadaula arabica + +sp. nov. +, a – lateral, b – dorsal, c – ventral, scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Biology: The species was reared from + +Vachellia xanthophloea +. + +Specimens were collected at the lights from January to June and from November to December, which points to the development of at least two generations per year. + + +Distribution: +Kenya +, +Ethiopia +. + +Etymology: The species is named in honour of David Agassiz (London), acknowledging the successful rearing project and his untiring activity on research of Microlepidoptera. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF89FFF0709FF8DB5296FA25.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF89FFF0709FF8DB5296FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03b92b3149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF89FFF0709FF8DB5296FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Caffricola vicina +Alberti, 1954 + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +44–47 +) + + + + + + + +Caffricola vicina + +Alberti, 1954 + + +, + +Revue de Zoologie +et +Botanique Africaines + +, 50(1–2): 42. Type locality: +South Africa +, Natal. +Holotype +, female (MFN). + + + + +Type material examined +: + + + +Holotype +of + +Caffricola vicina + +. + +Female: red oblong label “Typus” / “Weenen. Natal. Coll. by G.H. Burn.” / “coll. Weymer” / handwritten +“clöeckneria Holl. Cram. +348 A” / handwritten “Crameria gloeckneria” / handwritten “ +Caffricola vicina Alberti +♀ +”, gen. slide No. +MfN +gen. prep. 416 (prepared by László) ( +MFN +). + + + + +Paratypes +of + +Caffricola vicina + +. + +Male +: +Weenen +, +Natal +, +Peniston S. +, gen. slide +No. +MfN + + +gen. prep. 417 (prepared by László); +Male +: +Transvaal +, +Hävern +, gen. slide +No. +MfN + +gen. prep. 418 (prepared by László) ( +MFN +). + + +Material examined +: + + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. +2 males +, +Ponta Milibangalala +(Dune Grassland), + +15 m + +, +26°26′58.6″S +, +32°55′29.8″E +, + +17–21.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT +:2018.2, gen. slide +No. LG +5728; +1 female +, same site, + +24.xi.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão, J. +, +László, G. +, +Miles, W. +leg. +Trip Ref +: MZ-001 ( +ANHRT 22 +), gen. slide +No. LG +5729 (female) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: This species has been collected in +Mozambique +, +South Africa +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + +Taxonomic note +: During our examination of + +Caffricola + +specimens, there have only been minor external morphological and genitalia differences detected between + +C. vicina + +and + +C. cloeckneria +( +Stoll, 1781 +) + +, in agreement with +Janse’s (1964) +findings. The confirmation of the validity of the two species requires further morphological and genetic studies to be carried out on more material. The female specimen from MSR ( +Fig. 1 +) shows slight differences with the female +holotype +of + +C. vicina + +as well as with specimens identified as + +C. cloeckneria + +in terms of the larger extent of black colouration in the anal half of the forewing. Having compared their copulatory organs, the +holotype +of + +C. vicina + +has a somewhat longer ductus bursae and tubular section of the corpus bursae. Additionally, there is also a noticeable difference in the shape of the signum bursae between the two examined specimens ( + +Figs 46 +– +47 + +). In the male genitalia, certain differences between +paratypes +of + +C. vicina + +and a specimen collected in MSR were also found, expressed by the overall size of the genital capsule, the shape of the ventral margin of the valvae, and the length of the vinculum ( + +Figs 44 +– +45 + +). Due to only a few specimens being examined, it is difficult to decide the taxonomic value of these differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF89FFF37324FA5D5484FF15.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF89FFF37324FA5D5484FF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8819ea13cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF89FFF37324FA5D5484FF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Gavara velutina +Walker, 1857 + +( +Figs 4–7 +, +50 +) + + + + + + + +Gavara velutina + +Walker, 1857 + + +, + + +List of +Specimens + +of Lepidopterous Insects in the +Collection +of the +British Museum + +, 12: 771. Type locality: +South Africa +, +Port Natal. +Holotype +, male (NHMUK). + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. +3 males +, +West Gate +( +Sand Forest +, +Sand Thicket +), + +22 m + +, +26°30′14.2″S +, +32°42′59.6″E +, + +9–17.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +: + +2018.2, gen. slide +No. +LG 5703 (male); +1 male +, same site and collectors, + +24–25.ii.2018 + + +; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +13–15.ii.2018 +; + +1 female +, same site, + +21–30.xi.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão, J. +, +László +, G., +Miles, W. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2017.22; +1 male +, +Futi Corridor +( +Sand Forest +Woodland Mosaic), + +17 m + +, +26°32′10.1″S +, +32°43′09.7″E +, + +23–24.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2. + + + + +Distribution +: Our research has found this species to occur in MSR, which is a new record for +Mozambique +. This species is also known from +Botswana +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +Somalia +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, and +Zambia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF27324F97856A4FC7C.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF27324F97856A4FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371945f72c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF27324F97856A4FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Micraphe lateritia +Karsch, 1896 + +( +Figs 28–29 +) + + + + + + + +Micraphe lateritia + +Karsch, 1896 + + +, +Entomologische Nachrichten +, 22(17–18): 272. Type locality: [ +Togo +], +Togogebiet +, Misahöhe. +Holotype +, female (MFN). + + + +Miresa coccinea +Hampson, 1910 + +, + +Annals +and +Magazine of Natural History + +, 6(8) +Number +31: 139. Type locality: [ +Nigeria +], +River +Niger +, +between Akassa and Asaba. +Holotype +, male (NHMUK). + + + + + +Miresa coccinea intensior +Rothschild, 1921 + +, +Novitates Zoologicae +, 28(2): 219. Type locality: [ +Niger +], +S. Damagarim +, Songo. +Syntypes +, +3 males +(NHMUK). + + + +Miresa haematoessa +Hampson, 1910 + +, + +Annals and +Magazine of Natural History + +, 6(8) Number 31: 139. Type locality: [ +South Africa +], +E. Transvaal +, +White River +. +Holotype +, female (NHMUK). + + + +Miresa haematoessa + + +ab. +haematoessula +Strand +, 1917, + +Archiv +für +Naturgeschichte + +, 82(A) 3: 10. Type locality: [ +Zimbabwe +], +Gazaland +, +Mount Chirinda. +Holotype +, female ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. + +2 males +, +West Gate +( +Sand Forest +, +Sand Thicket +), + +22 m + +, +26°30′14.2″S +, +32°42′59.6″E +, + +3–13.xii.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão +, J., +László +, G., +Miles, W. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2017.22; + +2 males +, same site, + +21–22.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney +, J., +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2; + +2 males +, +West Gate +( +Futi Riverine Veg. +), + +5 m + +, +26°29′51.4″S +, +32°43′3.2″E +, + +5.xii.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão +, J., +László +, G., +Miles, W. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2017.22; + +1 male +, +Ponta Milibangalala +( +Dune Grassland +), + +15 m + +, +26°26′58.6″S +, +32°55′29.8″E +, + +17–21.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2. + + + + +Distribution +: This species is known from +Botswana +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +South Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF3709FFA34534DFEBF.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF3709FFA34534DFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b55131c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF3709FFA34534DFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Parapluda invitabilis +( +Wallengren, 1860 +) + +( +Figs 12–13 +) + + + + + + + +Heterogenea invitabilis + +Wallengren, 1860 + + +, + +Wiener +entomologische +Monatschrift + +, +4(2) +: 44. Type locality: +South Africa +, Caffraria. +Holotype +, female (SNHM) – photograph examined. + + + +Apluda similis + +Distant, 1897 + + +, + +Annals +and +Magazine of Natural History + +, (6)20: 204. Type locality: +South Africa +, +Transvaal +, Waterberg. +Holotype +, male (NHMUK). + + + + +Material examined +: + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. + +3 males +, +West Gate +( +Sand Forest +, +Sand Thicket +), + +22 m + +, +26°30′14.2″S +, +32°42′59.6″E +, + +21–30.xi.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão, J. +, +László, G. +, +Miles, W. +leg., +ANHRT + +:2017.22; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +3–13.xii.2016 +; + +1 male +, same site, + +10–17.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney +, J., +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +24.ii.2018 +; +1 female +, same site and collectors, +9– 17.ii.2018 +; +2 males +, same site and collectors, +13– 15.ii.2018 +; +1 male +, same site, and collectors, +21– 22.ii.2018 +; + +2 males +, +Futi Corridor +( +Sand Forest +Woodland Mosaic), + +17 m + +, +26°32′10.1″S +, +32°43′09.7″E +, + +23– 24.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2. + + + + +Distribution +: This species is known from +Botswana +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Djibouti +, +Ethiopia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +Senegal +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF37324FBE8521DF940.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF37324FBE8521DF940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c667ec0e253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8AFFF37324FBE8521DF940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Scotinochroa inconsequens +Butler, 1897 + +( +Figs 14–15 +) + + + + + + + +Scotinochroa inconsequens + +Butler, 1897 + + +, + +Proceedings +of the +Zoological Society of London + +, 55(1896): 845. Type locality: [ +Malawi +], Nyasaland, +Deep Bay +. +Holotype +, male (NHMUK) – examined. + + + +Parathosea peringueyi +Aurivillius, 1921 + +, + +Annals +of the +South African Museum + +, 18(2): 242. Type locality: +South Africa +, +Transvaal +, Potgietersrust. +Holotype +, male (SAMC). + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. +1 male +, +West Gate +( +Sand Thicket +), + +22 m + +, +26°30′14.2″S +, +32°42′59.6″E +, + +10–17.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +9– 17.ii.2018 +; + +1 male +, +Futi Corridor +( +Sand Forest +Woodland Mosaic), + +17 m + +, +26°32′10.1″S +, +32°43′09.7″E +, + +23– 24.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2. + + + + +Distribution +: This species has been collected in +Botswana +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8BFFF2709FF9CF55BFFDE6.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8BFFF2709FF9CF55BFFDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1019685b168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8BFFF2709FF9CF55BFFDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Neomocena convergens +( +Hering, 1928 +) + +( +Figs 30–32 +) + + + + + + + +Omocena convergens + +Hering, 1928 + + +, in: +Seitz, A. +(Ed.) + +Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde + +, 14: 467, pl. 75, fig. b. Type locality: +South Africa +, Transvaal, +White River +. +Syntypes +, +1 male +, +1 female +(MFN). + + + + +Material examined +: + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. + +15 males +, +West Gate +( +Sand Forest +, +Sand Thicket +), + +22 m + +, +26°30′14.2″S +, +32°42′59.6″E +, + +13–15.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney +, J., +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +21–22.ii.2018 +; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +9–17.ii.2018 +; +1 male +, same site and collectors; + +4 males +, same site, + +3–13.xii.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão, J. +, +László +, G., +Miles, W. +leg., +ANHRT + +:2017.22; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +21–30.xi.2016 +; + +4 males +, +Ponta Milibangalala +( +Dune Grassland +), + +15 m + +, +26°26′58.6″S +, +32°55′29.8″E +, + +17–21.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney +, J., +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2; + +1 male +, same site, + +30.xi– 3.xii.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão +, J., +László +, G., +Miles, W. +leg. +ANHRT + +: 2017.22; + +1 male +, same site, + +25– 30.v.2017 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +László, G. +, +Miles +, W., +Vetina, A. +leg. +ANHRT + +: 2017.26; + +3 males +, +Futi Corridor +( +Sand Forest +Woodland Mosaic), + +17 m + +, +26°32′10.1″S +, +32°43′09.7″E +, + +23–24.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney +, J., +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2. + + + + +Distribution +: This species has been collected in +Gambia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8BFFF2709FFC045720F9B7.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8BFFF2709FFC045720F9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0700980e3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8BFFF2709FFC045720F9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Ctenolita habenichti +Wichgraf, 1913 + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + + +Ctenolita habenichti + +Wichgraf, 1913 + + +, + +Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift + +7(2): 9. Type locality: [ +Mozambique +], +Delagoa Bay +. +Syntypes +, +1 male +, +2 females +(MFN). + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. +1 male +, +Ponta Milibangalala +(Dune Grassland), + +15 m + +, +26°26′58.6″S +, +32°55′29.8″E +, + +25–30.v.2017 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +László, G. +, +Miles, W. +, +Vetina, A. +leg., +ANHRT + +:2017.26. + + + + +Distribution +: This species is known to date only from +Mozambique +. + + +Taxonomic note +: + +Ctenolita habenichti + +is possibly synonymous with + +Ctenolita melanosticta +( +Bethune-Baker, 1909 +) + +, which is known to also exist in +Mozambique +as well as +Angola +, +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Ghana +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. Both species have identical wing patterns although + +C. melanosticta + +is overall darker in colour. Further studies are required to determine whether these species are taxonomically distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8DFFF47324FA495285F7DF.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8DFFF47324FA495285F7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ab1e8ff74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8DFFF47324FA495285F7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Niphadolepis auricincta +Butler, 1898 + +( +Figs 35–36 +) + + + + + + + +Niphadolepis auricincta + +Butler, 1898 + + +, + +Proceedings +of the +Zoological Society of London + +, 57: 437, pl. 32, fig. 9. Type locality: [ +Kenya +], British East Africa, Taru. +Syntype +, +1 male +(NHMUK) – examined. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Mozambique +, MSR + +. + +5 males +, +West Gate +( +Sand Forest +, +Sand Thicket +), + +22 m + +, +26°30′14.2″S +, +32°42′59.6″E +, + +21–30.xi.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão, J. +, +László, G. +, +Miles, W. +leg., +ANHRT + +:2017.22; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +3–13.xii.2016 +; + +3 males +, same site, + +24–25.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney +, J., +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2; +3 males +, same site and collectors, +9–17.ii.2018 +; +1 male +, same site and collectors, +10– 17.ii.2018 +; +2 males +, same site and collectors, +13– 15.ii.2018 +; + + + + +Distribution +: This species was described from a single specimen from +Kenya +. Our research has found it to also exist in +Mozambique +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8EFFF7709FFADC54D7F870.xml b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8EFFF7709FFADC54D7F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e42d8716a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/11/86/9A11863BFF8EFFF7709FFADC54D7F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of the slug moths (Zygaenoidea: Limacodidae) of the Maputo Special Reserve + + + +Author + +Taberer, Tabitha R. + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +33 + + +1 + + +6 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.2 +2307-5031 +14118978 + + + + + + + +Chrysopoloma restricta +Distant, 1899 + +( +Figs 40–43 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysopoloma restricta + +Distant, 1899 + + +, + +Annals +and +Magazine of Natural History + +, (7), 4(23): 362. Type locality: +South Africa +, +Transvaal +, +Lydenburg District +. +Syntypes +, +2 males +(NHMUK). + + + + +Material examined +: + +Mozambique +, MSR. +3 males +, +1 female +, +West Gate +(Sand Thicket), + +22 m + +, +26°30′14.2″S +, +32°42′59.6″E +, + +21–30.xi.2016 + +, +Aristophanous, M. +, +Cristóvão, J. +, +László, G. +, +Miles, W. +leg., +ANHRT + +: + +2017.22; +1 male +, +Ponta Milibangalala +(Dune Grassland), + +15 m + +, +26°26′58.6″S +, +32°55′29.8″E +, + +17–21.ii.2018 + +, +László, G. +, +Mulvaney, J. +, +Smith, L. +leg. +ANHRT + +:2018.2. + + + + +Distribution +: This species has previously been known from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +South Africa +, and +Tanzania +. The specimens sampled in the MSR represent a new country record for +Mozambique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FF1CFF73.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FF1CFF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa32011841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D041FFD11E7630D4FF1CFF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + +Genus + +Cethosia +Fabricius, 1807 + + + + + + +Type +species + +Papilio cydippe +Linnaeus, 1763 + + + +Synonyms: + +Alazonia +Hübner, 1819 + +; + +Eugramma +Billberg, 1820 + +. + + + +Figure 1 +– + +Cethosia biblis perakana + +(male), a typical member of the genus. Left – upper side. Right – underside. Wingspan: 67 mm. Chaweng Beach, Ko Samui, Thailand. 19 March 2019. J.C.H. Dobson. + + + +This genus of 17 species is found mainly in the +Oriental Region +but also extends into the +Australian Region +. + + +The list of species given here is based on +Müller & Beheregaray, 2010 +. + + +Species list + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D043FFD71E763708FF1CFB3C.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D043FFD71E763708FF1CFB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df8f75815c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D043FFD71E763708FF1CFB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + +Genus + +Rubraea +Henning, 1992 + + +stat. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Papilio egina +Cramer, [1775] + +) + +This is a purely Afrotropical genus of 39 medium- to large-sized species. The lineage arose ~ 18 Mya. + +Body +: Head large, broad and hairy. Antennae shorter than half length of forewing, averaging 47% (42-52%) of forewing for both sexes. Palpi 1 +st +joint twice as long as broad, 2 +nd +joint three times longer than first joint and terminal joint minute, oval. All joints hairy. Thorax short, compressed laterally, hairy and scaly. Abdomen long, extending beyond outer edge of hindwings, laterally compressed, broader distally. +Legs +: Anterior legs slender and less than half length of pterothoracic legs; tarsi of male single joint without spines, female tarsi five jointed with spines on each except last, no terminal spine. Pterothoracic legs, robust, external claw of male furrowed on inner surface, terminal claws asymmetrical. +Wing venation +: Radial veins of forewing not stalked; +R +1 branching off from cell rather than stalked. Cell of hindwing about half of total wing length. Markings: Hindwing has the spots in the row below the apex joined to the central row creating a discontinuous arrangement of spots (7:2 configuration). Hyaline areas and hyaline patches not present. There are no marginal markings or spots on forewing upper side. +Male genitalia +: Uncus short, acute or bifid at tip; aedeagus long, narrow but not needle like, distally thin in one species group with broad truncate base, all basally bifid into two prongs; sclerotized and modified 8th tergite present; valves large, distally obtuse or elongate with distal processes; juxta elongate, triangular, weakly sclerotized; vinculum fairly broad; saccus very broad. +Female genitalia +: Anal lobes small, evenly rounded, posterior apophyses as long or longer than the lobes; sterigma convex, U-shaped; ostium centrally or anteriorly placed; ductus very short; bursa spherical; single pair of signa very small or absent. Sphragis present except in + +A. acrita + +species group. + + + + +Early stages +: Egg elongate; laid in clusters, sometimes + + +singly ( + +R. nohara + +). Larvae gregarious; dorsal spines on segments 3-6 sometimes longer and thicker. Pupa with wing covers finely lined by black on wing veins. +Host plant genera +: + +Tricliceras + +and + +Basananthe + +(4 records each), + +Adenia + +and + +Oncoba + +(3 records each), + +Rawsonia + +(2 records). One record each for + +Triumfetta + +, + +Drypetes + +, + +Rinorea + +, + +Caloncoba + +and + +Xylotheca + +. +Host plant families +: +Passifloraceae +(6 records), +Salicaceae +, +Turneraceae +and +Achariaceae +(3 records each), +Malvaceae +, +Euphorbiaceae +, +Violaceae +and +Flacourtiaceae +(1 record each). +Habitats (biomes) +: Predominantly a woodland genus, with five species in grassland. Woodland (14 spp.), forest (7 spp.), grassland (5 spp.), submontane forest ( +1 sp. +) and coastal forest ( +1 sp. +). +Geographical range +: + +Rubraea + +is confined to the sub-Saharan African mainland, with a few species in the Gulf of +Guinea +islands. The genus is concentrated in east-central Africa (eastern and southern +DRC +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +and +Angola +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Facies: Rufous to ochreous with black spots. Hyaline areas or patches are absent. The genus + +Rubraea + +can be distinguished from + +Stephenia + +by their generally less acute forewings. + + +Genitalia: The male genitalia in + +Rubraea + +have the aedeagus long, narrow but not needle-like; distally thin in one species group with broad truncate base, all basally bifid into two prongs; sclerotized and modified 8 +th +tergite present; valves large, distially obtuse or elongate with distal processes. In the female genitalia the sterigma is convex, U-shaped, with the ductus very short. + + +Species list + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D045FFD61DB23708FC58FBF3.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D045FFD61DB23708FC58FBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c5d75d53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D045FFD61DB23708FC58FBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + +Genus + +Stephenia +Henning, 1992 + + +stat. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Papilio caecilia +Fabricius, 1781 + + +depending on the species group. + +Early stages +: Egg conical, flat topped; laid in clusters but in some species singly. Larvae gregarious. Pupa with wing veins delicately outlined in black. +Host plant genera +: + +Adenia + +(12 records), + +Tricliceras + +(6 records), + +Passiflora + +(5 records), + +Vitis + +and + +Oncoba + +(3 records each). One record each for + +Basananthe + +, + +Paropsia + +, + +Malva + +, + +Loewia + +, + +Streptopetalum + +, + +Wormskioldia + +and + +Xylotheca + +. +Host plant families +: +Passifloraceae +(14 records), +Turneraceae +(7 records), +Vitaceae +, +Salicaceae +and +Malvaceae +(3 records each). One record for +Achariaceae +. +Habitats (biomes) +: + +Stephenia + +is a genus largely of woodland and savanna biomes. Savanna (12 spp.), Woodland (11 spp.), forest (2 spp.) +Geographical range +: The genus is centred in east-central Africa, extending to +Angola +in the west. Found predominantly in +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, eastern and southern +DRC +, +Zambia +and +Angola +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Facies: Rufous to ochreous with black spots. Hyaline patches are present but are restricted to the subapical area of the forewing. The genus + +Stephenia + +can be distinguished from + +Rubraea + +by the generally more acute forewings. + + + +Figure 4 +– + +Stephenia caecilia + +(male), the type species of the genus. Left – upper side. Right – underside. Wingspan: 48 mm. Zamaye, Cameroon. July 1993. Ex Henning Collection. + + +This is a purely Afrotropical genus of 29 medium- to large-sized species. The lineage arose ~ 17 Mya. + +Body +: Head large, broad and hairy. Antennae shorter than half length of forewing, averaging 47% (43-50%) of forewing for both sexes. Palpi 1 +st +joint twice as long as broad, 2 +nd +joint three times longer than first joint and terminal joint minute, oval. All joints hairy. Thorax short, compressed laterally, hairy and scaly. Abdomen long, extending beyond outer edge of hindwings, laterally compressed, broader distally. +Legs +: Anterior legs slender and less than half length of pterothoracic legs; tarsi of male single joint without spines, female tarsi five jointed with spines on each except last, no terminal spine. Pterothoracic legs, robust, external claw of male furrowed on inner surface, terminal claws asymmetrical. +Wing venation +: Radial veins of forewing not stalked; R1 branching off from cell rather than stalked. Cell of hindwing about half of total wing length. Markings: Hindwing has the spots in the row below the apex joined to the central row creating a discontinuous arrangement of spots (7:2 configuration). Hyaline areas and hyaline patches restricted to subapical area of forewing. There are no marginal markings or spots on forewing upperside. +Male genitalia +: Uncus short, acute or slightly bifid tip; aedeagus long to very long, narrow but not needle like, basally bulbous but not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8th tergite or sternite not present; valves comparatively short and angular, distally broad; juxta small, subangular to elongated, gutter like, weakly sclerotized; vinculum fairly broad; saccus pronounced, broad to very elongate. +Female genitalia +: Anal lobes short and broad, posterior apophyses as long or longer than the lobes; sterigma broad and lobed; ostium anteriorly or posteriorly placed; ductus long to very long; bursa spherical to ovoid; single pair of small signa, may be widely separated. Sphragis may be present or absent Genitalia: The male aedeagus is long to very long, narrow but not needle-like; basally bulbous but not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8 +th +tergite or sternite not present; valves comparatively short and angular. The female genitalia have the sterigma broad and lobed, with the ductus long to very long. + + +Species list + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c655987e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D047FFDB1E76343AFF1CFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + +Genus + +Bematistes +Hemming, 1935 + + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Papilio epaea +Felder, 1779 + + +This is a purely Afrotropical genus of 35 fairly large to large species. The lineage arose ~ 27 Mya. + +Body +: Head moderately large, hairy. Antennae broad and abrupt, shorter than half length of forewing, averaging 42% (38-46%) of forewing for both sexes. Palpi 1 +st +joint four times as long as broad, 2 +nd +joint twice as long as first joint and terminal joint minute, oval. Black with lateral white line. All joints hairy. Thorax elongate; compressed laterally, hairy and scaly. Abdomen long, extending beyond outer edge of hindwings, laterally compressed, broader distally. +Legs +: Anterior legs slender and less than half length of pterothoracic legs; tarsi of male single joint with terminal spine, female tarsi five jointed with spines on each except last, with a terminal spine. Pterothoracic legs robust, external claw of male furrowed on inner surface, two terminal claws asymmetrical in male, symmetrical in female. +Wing venation +: Radial veins of forewing stalked; +R +1 branching off from +R +2- +R +5 well beyond the upper angle of cell. Cell of hindwing slightly more than one third of total wing length. Markings: Hindwing has no spots or coalesced, forming a tight grouping. Hyaline areas and hyaline patches absent. There are no marginal markings or spots on forewing or hindwing. +Male genitalia +: Uncus very short with bifid tip; aedeagus long, straight and narrow but not needle like, basally narrow and not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8th tergite or sternite not present; valves comparatively short and angular, incurved and broadly claw-like; juxta small, U-shaped, weakly sclerotized; vinculum large and broad; saccus elongate. +Female genitalia +: Anal lobes short and broad, posterior apophyses as long, or longer, than the lobes; two sub-pupillary glands; sterigma broad and U-shaped; ostium posteriorly placed; ductus short and sclerotized; bursa spherical to ovoid; two pairs of prominent spinose signa. Sphragis present. + + + + +Early stages +: Egg cylindrical, twice as high as wide, evenly domed on top; laid in batches. Pupa with four pairs of long dorsal processes on the first four abdominal segments. +Host plant genera +: + +Adenia + +(13 records), + +Barteria + +(3 records), + +Oncoba + +and + +Vitis + +(2 records each). One record for each of + +Basananthe + +, + +Passiflora + +and + +Tryphostemma + +. +Host plant families +: +Passifloraceae +(15 records), +Salicaceae +and +Vitaceae +(2 records each). +Habitats (biomes) +: + +Bematistes + +is predominantly a forest genus. Forest (19 spp.), submontane forest (3 species), montane forest (2 species). Two species are found in moist woodland. There are no savanna species. +Geographical range +: A genus of the Guineo-Congolian forest block. Best represented in the +Democratic Republic of Congo +(23 spp.), +Cameroon +(19 spp.), +Uganda +(18 spp.), +Tanzania +(16 spp.), +Gabon +(13 spp.) and +Nigeria +(11 spp.). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Facies: Forewing radials stalked (not stalked in other African genera in the tribe). Generally large butterflies; wings dark with coloured patches; limited spotting restricted towards base of wings. The genus + +Bematistes + +has no hindwing marginal spots and no hyaline areas on the wings. The cell of the hindwing is comparatively short compared to the other genera. Anterior legs of male with terminal spine present; not present in the other African genera. Pupa with four pairs of long dorsal processes not found in other African genera. Some mimics found in + +Telchinia + +. + + +Genitalia: In the male genitalia the uncus is very short; aedeagus long, straight and narrow but not needle-like, basally narrow and not bifid; sclerotized and modified 8 +th +tergite or sternite absent, valves claw-shaped. In the female genitalia the sterigma is broadly U-shaped; there are two pairs of signa (only one pair in other African genera). + + +Species list + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840.xml b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c21e4f1ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/15/87/D11587B6D048FFDB1E763042FC58F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) + + + +Author + +Williams, Mark C. + + + +Author + +Henning, Graham A. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +34 + + +1 + + +35 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.4 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.4 +2307-5031 +14119310 +CED01CF2-E1A6-40A1-87F8-3B91D6EBB2D4 + + + + + +Genus + +Actinote +Hübner, [1819] + + + + + + +Type +species + +Papilio thalia +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Synonyms: + +Calornis +Billberg, 1820 + +; + +Abananote +Potts, 1943 + +; + +Altinote +Potts, 1943 + +. + +This is a Neotropical genus of 59 species. The lineage arose ~ 23 Mya. + +Species list + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA4C955059B1BBAC537.xml b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA4C955059B1BBAC537.xml index 3656785d2c8..9cd8b7f317b 100644 --- a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA4C955059B1BBAC537.xml +++ b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA4C955059B1BBAC537.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) + + + +Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2021 - -2021-01-25 + +2021 + +2021-01-25 - -32 + +32 - -1 + +1 - -1 -12 + +1 +12 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -journal article -10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -2307-5031 +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.1 +2307-5031 +14118452 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ ( -Figs 20‒21 +Figs 20‒21 , genitalia Figs 37‒38, 46) @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ Name bearing Holotype ♀ ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ): “// Cerura / diff --git a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA7CA9803BF1F76C417.xml b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA7CA9803BF1F76C417.xml index 519dce284a2..3b9d77f5e99 100644 --- a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA7CA9803BF1F76C417.xml +++ b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C21058FFA7CA9803BF1F76C417.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) + + + +Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2021 - -2021-01-25 + +2021 + +2021-01-25 - -32 + +32 - -1 + +1 - -1 -12 + +1 +12 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -journal article -10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -2307-5031 +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.1 +2307-5031 +14118452 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ ( -Figs 18‒19 +Figs 18‒19 , genitalia Fig. 36) @@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ Name bearing Holotype ♀ ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ): “// Cerura / leonensis / type diff --git a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105AFFA5CA9801331A4DC44E.xml b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105AFFA5CA9801331A4DC44E.xml index 444a1385909..bee0813e763 100644 --- a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105AFFA5CA9801331A4DC44E.xml +++ b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105AFFA5CA9801331A4DC44E.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) + + + +Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2021 - -2021-01-25 + +2021 + +2021-01-25 - -32 + +32 - -1 + +1 - -1 -12 + +1 +12 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -journal article -10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -2307-5031 +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.1 +2307-5031 +14118452 @@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ ( -Figs 23‒25 +Figs 23‒25 , genitalia Fig. 42) @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ Name bearing Holotype ♂ ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ): “// Cerura / thomensis / Talb. 1929. / @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ Name bearing Paratype ♀ , ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ): Sao Thome , diff --git a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA1C955006F1930C6E2.xml b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA1C955006F1930C6E2.xml index f3a7b3273ff..cc2d10a3ff2 100644 --- a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA1C955006F1930C6E2.xml +++ b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA1C955006F1930C6E2.xml @@ -1,44 +1,45 @@ - - - -Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) + + + +Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2021 - -2021-01-25 + +2021 + +2021-01-25 - -32 + +32 - -1 + +1 - -1 -12 + +1 +12 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -journal article -10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -2307-5031 +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.1 +2307-5031 +14118452 - + @@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ (Figs 1‒7, 9‒17, genitalia -Figs 32‒35 +Figs 32‒35 , 43‒45) @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Name bearing Syntype ♀ ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ): “// Cerura / marshalli / type @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ Name bearing . - + Figure 8 – Painted images of the cocoon and final instar larva of diff --git a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA6CA9807E01E26C27A.xml b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA6CA9807E01E26C27A.xml index fb7b6b46e3b..afad4ebfacc 100644 --- a/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA6CA9807E01E26C27A.xml +++ b/data/FC/73/87/FC7387C2105EFFA6CA9807E01E26C27A.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) + + + +Notes on the life history and taxonomy of Cerurina marshalli (Noctuoidea: Notodontidae: Cerurinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. +Mulvaney, Lydia R. J. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2021 - -2021-01-25 + +2021 + +2021-01-25 - -32 + +32 - -1 + +1 - -1 -12 + +1 +12 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -journal article -10.4314/met.v32i1.1 -2307-5031 +journal article +10.4314/met.v32i1.1 +2307-5031 +14118452 @@ -509,7 +510,7 @@ can be externally very similar to species in the genus Afrocerura and that in some regions they are known to be sympatric (see map, -Fig. 47 +Fig. 47 ). Three species, C. marshalli