diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1909FFE568A691461B05F959.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1909FFE568A691461B05F959.xml index f68aa83e326..3be985166ee 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1909FFE568A691461B05F959.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1909FFE568A691461B05F959.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -128,23 +128,24 @@ Now - + LECTOTYPE : AMNH 672160 -, adult male, collected at -Tagusao -(= Taguso), +, +adult male +, collected at +Tagusao (= Taguso) +, 08.49N , 117.53E ( Dickinson et al., 1991: 426 ), -Palawan -Island +Palawan Island , Philippines , on @@ -152,10 +153,8 @@ Now 3 July 1887 , by -John Whitehead -(no. 1491). -From -the Rothschild Collection. +John Whitehead +(no. 1491). From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -175,17 +174,62 @@ but also without mentioning the number of specimens. Five specimens collected at 3 July 1887 with Whitehead no. 1491 as the type, designated it the lectotype -. The four -paralectotypes -in AMNH, all collected at Taguso in 1887, are: -AMNH 672159 -(Whitehead no. 1439), male, 27 June; -AMNH 672161 -(1560), male, 10 July; -AMNH 672162 -(–), male, 3 August; -AMNH 672163 -(1635), female, 3 August. +. + +The four +paralectotypes +in +AMNH +, all collected at +Taguso +in 1887, are: + +AMNH 672159 + +(Whitehead no. 1439), +male +, + +27 June + +; + + + +AMNH 672161 + +(1560), +male +, + +10 July + +; + + + +AMNH 672162 + +(–), +male +, + +3 August + +; + + + +AMNH 672163 + +(1635), +female +, + +3 August + +. + When diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1909FFE56AEE930B1C5EFEA0.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1909FFE56AEE930B1C5EFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e15262b18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1909FFE56AEE930B1C5EFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Author + +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-30 + + +2014 + + +393 + + +1 +165 + + + +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 + + + + + + + +Buchanga periophthalmica +Salvadori + + + + + + + + +Buchanga periophthalmica +Salvadori, 1894: 594 + +(Si-Pora, Mentawei). + + +Now + +Dicrurus leucophaeus periophthalmicus +( +Salvadori, 1894 +) + +. See +Hartert, 1919: 131 +; +Vaurie, 1949b: 259–260 +; +1962: 145 +; +van Marle and Voous, 1988: 159 +; +Dickinson, 2003: 492 +; and +Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 220– 221 +. + + + + + +SYNTYPES +: + +AMNH 672152 + +, +adult male +, + +AMNH 672153 + +, +adult female +, collected at +Si Oban +, +Sipura +(= Sipora) +Island +, +02.12S +, +99.40E +( +van Marle and Voous, 1988: 216 +), +Mentawi Islands +, +Indonesia +, on + +25 and 27 April 1894 + +, respectively, by +Elio Modigliani +(nos. 62 and 86, respectively). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Salvadori did not designate a type, instead listing his +11 specimens +, denoting them by letters +a +through +k +, giving Modigliani’s numbers for each, and noting that they were ‘‘tipi della specie.’’ The two +AMNH +syntypes +are specimens +b +and +e +of Salvadori. +Hartert (1919: 131) +listed only the female specimen, now +AMNH +672153, as a ‘‘Cotype’’ ( += syntype +) of +periophthalmicus +, noting that Salvadori had marked it ‘‘Typus’’ but stating that each of his specimens was ‘‘as good a type as the others.’’ +AMNH +672152, the male specimen, marked ‘‘Cotypus’’ by Salvadori, was also recognized as a +syntype +by +Vaurie (1949b: 259) +and he attached an +AMNH +type label, marking it ‘‘Cotype.’’ There are two additional +syntypes +in +MSNG +( +Arbocco et al., 1979: 245–246 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE568AC952E1FCDFD62.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE568AC952E1FCDFD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f6b44bb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE568AC952E1FCDFD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Author + +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-12-30 + + +2014 + + +393 + + +1 +165 + + + +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 + + + + + + + +Buchanga leucophaea batakensis +Robinson + +and Kloss + + + + + + + +Buchanga leucophaea batakensis +Robinson and Kloss, 1919: 125 + +(Bandar Baroe, N.E. +Sumatra +). + + +Now + +Dicrurus leucophaeus batakensis +( +Robinson and Kloss, 1919 +) + +. See +Kloss, 1931: 358 +; +Chasen and Hoogerwerf, 1941: 120–121 +; +Vaurie, 1949b: 258–259 +; +1962: 145 +; +van Marle and Voous, 1988: 159 +; +Dickinson, 2003: 492 +; and +Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 220–221 +. + + + + + +SYNTYPES +: + +AMNH 672067 + +, +adult male +, + +10 April 1917 + +, + + + +AMNH 672070 + +, +female +, + +16 April 1917 + +, collected at +Bandarbaru +(= +Bandar Baroe +), +03.16N +, +98.33E +( +van Marle and Voous, 1988: 210 +), +Utara +, +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +, by +A.F.C.A. van Heyst +(nos. 245, 281). From the Rothschild Collection. + + + + + +COMMENTS: In the original description, Robinson and Kloss designated two +syntypes +of +batakensis +, giving van Heyst’s field numbers for them; both of the original labels are marked ‘‘Type.’’ Only +AMNH +672067 bears a Rothschild type label. Hartert did not list the type of +batakensis +in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection, and I have found no evidence of +lectotype +designation. I have added an +AMNH +type label to +AMNH +672070. All eight of the specimens listed by Robinson and Kloss came to +AMNH +, but because +syntypes +were designated in the original description, the other specimens have no nomenclatural standing ( +ICZN +, 1999: 77, Art. 72.4.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE668B791B01B84FB7B.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE668B791B01B84FB7B.xml index 957e3b59570..5b65ffb6c53 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE668B791B01B84FB7B.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE668B791B01B84FB7B.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -96,13 +96,15 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 672024 -, adult female, collected at +, +adult female +, collected at Rungarum (as on label), @@ -117,9 +119,8 @@ Now 25 April 1900 , by -C.T. Bingham. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +C.T. Bingham +. From the Rothschild Collection. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A.xml index f96012f831a..97cfae75cfa 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190AFFE66ACF92391C11FE1A.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -101,13 +101,15 @@ Jerdon, 1862 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 387874 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Khudi Khel , south of Māmā Kheyl @@ -115,9 +117,7 @@ Jerdon, 1862 34.15N , 69.59E -( -USBGN -, 1971), in the foothills or lower slopes of +(USBGN, 1971), in the foothills or lower slopes of Safed Koh , Afghanistan @@ -125,7 +125,9 @@ Jerdon, 1862 22 May 1937 -, by Walter Koelz. +, by +Walter Koelz +. @@ -170,15 +172,29 @@ in 1870 and died at sea at the age of 29 ( ), and I have been unable to obtain information on the whereabouts of his collection. However, the characters given are those of immature drongos. + Vaurie’s three -paratypes +paratypes of beavani -are: Khudi Khel, -AMNH 466644–466646 -, two males, one female, collected on -22 May 1937 -, by Koelz. +are: +Khudi Khel +, + +AMNH 466644–466646 + +, +two males +, +one female +, collected on + +22 May 1937 + +, by +Koelz + +. diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE668D995151FD9FD92.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE668D995151FD9FD92.xml index 22fe553c69b..58a92e3d35d 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE668D995151FD9FD92.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE668D995151FD9FD92.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -95,15 +95,16 @@ Jerdon, 1862 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 672036 -, immature male, collected at -Trincomalee -(= Trincomali) +, +immature male +, collected at +Trincomalee (= Trincomali) 08.34N , 81.13E @@ -116,9 +117,8 @@ Jerdon, 1862 22 December 1874 (not 23 December, as in description), by -W.V. Legge. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +W.V. Legge +. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ COMMENTS: The holotype is the only Legge specimen of this form that came to AMNH with the Rothschild collection. As noted by Vaurie (1949b: 247) -, it is immature and was marked ‘‘juv s’’ by Legge. Two other AMNH specimens that are undated are not considered +, it is immature and was marked ‘‘juv ♂’’ by Legge. Two other AMNH specimens that are undated are not considered paratypes . However, inclusive measurements were given by Stuart Baker for minimus diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AB491AC1F95FA51.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AB491AC1F95FA51.xml index afdcede84f4..4e6113681c5 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AB491AC1F95FA51.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AB491AC1F95FA51.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -105,14 +105,35 @@ Now + SYNTYPES : -AMNH 671961 -, [adult], -AMNH 671962 -, [immature], both collected in southwestern + +AMNH 671961 + +, [ +adult +], + + + +AMNH 671962 + +, [ +immature +], both collected in +southwestern Taiwan -(= Formosa), in 1861, by R. Swinhoe. From the Rothschild Collection. +(= +Formosa +), in + +1861 + +, by +R. Swinhoe +. From the Rothschild Collection. + @@ -175,9 +196,7 @@ he was in the southwest of 23.01N , 120.14E -(Times -Atlas -)). +(Times Atlas)). diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AE495F41DD0FB7E.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AE495F41DD0FB7E.xml index 6cb27284e83..f12d82af0f1 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AE495F41DD0FB7E.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190BFFE76AE495F41DD0FB7E.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 @@ -97,23 +97,31 @@ Now - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 671951 -, adult male, collected at T’ai-pei (= Tai-Peh), +, +adult male +, collected at +T’ai-pei (= Tai-Peh) +, 25.05N , 121.32E (Times Atlas), Taiwan -(= Formosa), on +(= +Formosa +), on 6 April 1896 -, by collectors for Alan Owston. From the Rothschild Collection. +, by collectors for +Alan Owston +. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ did not enumerate his specimens but gave the range as ‘‘ specimens collected on Taiwan before the publication of the description would have been available to him. - + I therefore consider the following Taiwan specimens @@ -152,38 +160,50 @@ specimens of harterti : -Bankoro +Bankoro , AMNH 671922–671926 -, two males, three females, +, +two males +, +three females +, 15–23 April 1907 ; - + Kaisanko , AMNH 671927 -, male, +, +male +, 12 April 1896 -, Sanchifunniochi, +, + + +Sanchifunniochi +, AMNH 671936 -, male, +, +male +, 9 April 1896 ; - + Sankocho , @@ -191,13 +211,15 @@ of , 671938 -, two males, +, +two males +, 20–29 May 1907 ; - + Sharaikisha , @@ -205,13 +227,15 @@ of , AMNH 671940 -, two males, +, +two males +, 3–5 April 1907 ; - + Taipeh , @@ -221,7 +245,11 @@ of , 671953 -, nine males, two females, one sex?, +, +nine males +, +two females +, one sex?, 2–16 April 1896 , @@ -229,21 +257,23 @@ of ; - -Pankio + +Pankio near Taipeh , AMNH 671954 -, female, +, +female +, 23 September 1896 ; - + Fungshau near Takau @@ -251,27 +281,19 @@ near AMNH 671955 -, male, +, +male +, 14 October 1896 -. -Other Owston -specimens from -Taiwan -in -AMNH -were either undated or give no indication of when they came into -Rothschild’s -possession (including the -syntypes -of +. + +Other Owston specimens from Taiwan in AMNH were either undated or give no indication of when they came into Rothschild’s possession (including the syntypes of cathoeca -, see above) - -. +, see above). diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE06AB5961B1B79FC06.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE06AB5961B1B79FC06.xml index 944ae9e493b..a5bd81115ec 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE06AB5961B1B79FC06.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE06AB5961B1B79FC06.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -105,13 +105,15 @@ Oustalet, 1879 - + HOLOTYPE : AMNH 671767 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Lerundo , 00.09N @@ -127,10 +129,7 @@ Oustalet, 1879 , by H.J. Allen Turner -(no. 1814) for -Col. Meinertzhagen. From -the -Rothschild Collection. +(no. 1814) for Col. Meinertzhagen. From the Rothschild Collection. @@ -139,12 +138,32 @@ the COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren cited Turner’s field number of the holotype in the Rothschild Collection and noted that several specimens were taken by Turner and others by van Someren’s collectors in the same area. The range was given as Elgon and N. Kavirondo. + Paratypes -in AMNH are: Lerundo, -AMNH 671766, 671768, 671769 -, one male, two females, -15–19 March 1917 -, collected by Turner (nos. 1684, 1556, 1760). +in +AMNH +are: +Lerundo +, + +AMNH 671766 +, +671768 +, +671769 + +, +one male +, +two females +, + +15–19 March 1917 + +, collected by +Turner +(nos. 1684, 1556, 1760). + Chapin (1954a) diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE768B793AC1E30FEF9.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE768B793AC1E30FEF9.xml index c397c9de8c9..3b397401f21 100644 --- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE768B793AC1E30FEF9.xml +++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190CFFE768B793AC1E30FEF9.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae + + + +Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae - - -Author + + +Author -Lecroy, Mary -Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History +Lecroy, Mary +Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History -text - - -Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History - -2014 - -2014-12-30 + +2014 + +2014-12-30 - -2014 + +2014 - -393 + +393 - -1 -165 + +1 +165 -journal article -7639 -10.1206/885.1 -48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae -0003-0090 -4629954 +journal article +7639 +10.1206/885.1 +48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae +0003-0090 +4629954 - + @@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ J. and E. Verreaux, 1851. See AMNH 671503 -, adult male, collected at +, +adult male +, collected at Budongo , ca. 01.47N @@ -126,20 +128,13 @@ J. and E. Verreaux, 1851. See 10 December 1918 -. -From -the -V.G.L. van Someren Collection -via the -Rothschild Collection. +. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection. - -COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type with the above data was in the Rothschild collection; - -he also recorded examining + +COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type with the above data was in the Rothschild collection; he also recorded examining 19 specimens from Bugoma @@ -158,11 +153,11 @@ and from in ‘‘ East Africa. ’’ -The -following + +The following paratypes are in -AMNH +AMNH : Budongo , @@ -171,68 +166,93 @@ are in , 671504–671506 -, three males, one female, +, +three males +, +one female +, 5–6 June 1919 -, +, + + AMNH 671507 -, female, +, +female +, 20 December 1918 ; - -Elgon + +Elgon , AMNH 671509 -, female, +, +female +, 7 March 1915 +; -; Mabira, - - - + +Mabira +, AMNH 671515 -, female, +, +female +, 19 September 1913 ; - -Lugalambo, + +Lugalambo +, AMNH 671516 , 671517 -, two males, +, +two males +, 30 August 1910 -, +, + + AMNH 671518 -, male, +, +male +, 5 September 1916 -, +, + + AMNH 671519– 671521 -, two males, one female, +, +two males +, +one female +, 25 January–2 February 1919 diff --git a/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFF8DA0EFF08F36B35B9F8AF.xml b/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFF8DA0EFF08F36B35B9F8AF.xml index 77ec1d8f09f..1404610dbe7 100644 --- a/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFF8DA0EFF08F36B35B9F8AF.xml +++ b/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFF8DA0EFF08F36B35B9F8AF.xml @@ -1,49 +1,49 @@ - - - -Staurophora brantii, a new diatom (Bacillariophyta, Anomoeoneidaceae) from the northwestern Great Plains, USA + + + +Staurophora brantii, a new diatom (Bacillariophyta, Anomoeoneidaceae) from the northwestern Great Plains, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Bahls, Loren +Bahls, Loren -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2012 - -2012-01-01 + +2012 + +2012-01-01 - -39 + +39 - -31 -37 + +31 +37 - -http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.2 + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.2 -journal article -6143 -10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.2 -6c43c04d-6b75-4e0f-8460-96a5694f23a4 -1179-3163 -4894708 +journal article +6143 +10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.2 +6c43c04d-6b75-4e0f-8460-96a5694f23a4 +1179-3163 +4894708 - + - + Staurophora tackei (Hust.) Bahls @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ - + Navicula tackei Hust. @@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ BRM N10/ 84, , pl. 459, figs 1–4). - + Stauroneis tackei (Hust.) Krammer & Lange-Bert. (1985: 116, pl. 5, figs 7, 8) - + Stauroneis palustris Hust. diff --git a/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFFCDA0FFF08F61A3514FE14.xml b/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFFCDA0FFF08F61A3514FE14.xml index d83a2c480f2..9f24a32d5b9 100644 --- a/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFFCDA0FFF08F61A3514FE14.xml +++ b/data/9C/7E/87/9C7E87B9FFFCDA0FFF08F61A3514FE14.xml @@ -1,49 +1,49 @@ - - - -Staurophora brantii, a new diatom (Bacillariophyta, Anomoeoneidaceae) from the northwestern Great Plains, USA + + + +Staurophora brantii, a new diatom (Bacillariophyta, Anomoeoneidaceae) from the northwestern Great Plains, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Bahls, Loren +Bahls, Loren -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2012 - -2012-01-01 + +2012 + +2012-01-01 - -39 + +39 - -31 -37 + +31 +37 - -http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.2 + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.39.1.2 -journal article -6143 -10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.2 -6c43c04d-6b75-4e0f-8460-96a5694f23a4 -1179-3163 -4894708 +journal article +6143 +10.11646/phytotaxa.39.1.2 +6c43c04d-6b75-4e0f-8460-96a5694f23a4 +1179-3163 +4894708 - + - + Staurophora brantii Bahls @@ -182,60 +182,60 @@ This taxon is named in honour of Dr. Lynn A. Brant of Cedar Falls, Observations:— - + Staurophora brantii can be compared to similar species that have a transverse fascia and a preference for waters with elevated electrolytes: - + Staurophora amphioxys (W.Greg.) D.G.Mann , - + Staurophora caljonii Cocquyt , - + Staurophora elata (Hust.) D.G.Mann , - + Staurophora salina (W.Sm.) Mereschk. , and - + Staurophora wislouchii (Poretzky & Anisimova) D.G.Mann ; - + Stauroneis atacamae Hust. , - + Stauroneis dubitabilis Hust. , - + Stauroneis submarina Hust. and - + Stauroneis tackei (Hust.) Krammer & Lange-Bert. Several of these were originally placed in the genus - + Stauroneis , although currently - + Stauroneis sensu stricto @@ -246,17 +246,17 @@ Round 1990 ).Other brackish to marine taxa considered for comparison were dismissed because they have radically different valve outlines, e.g., - + Stauroneis desiderata Cleve , - + Stauroneis pachycephala Cleve , and - + Stauroneis rossii Hendey. @@ -264,19 +264,19 @@ Hendey. FIGURES 1–17: - + Staurophora brantii and allied species from the Northwestern Great Plains, LM. Figs 1–10: - + Staurophora brantii . Figs 1, 2: Uncleaned specimens from the type locality showing the single lobed plastid, mucilage capsule (m), nucleus (n), and large lenticular pyrenoid (p). Fig. 3: Holotype specimen. Fig. 4: Girdle view from holotype slide. Figs 5–10: Specimens from various populations. Fig. 10: Initial valve. Figs 11–14: - + Staurophora tackei from various populations. Figs 15–17: - + Staurophora wislouchii from various populations. Scale bars: 10 µm. @@ -286,39 +286,39 @@ from various populations. Scale bars: 10 µm. FIGURES 18–25 : - + Staurophora brantii from the type locality, SEM, external. Fig. 18: Frustule with valves slightly displaced. Fig. 19: Oblique view of valve surface showing gradual transition between valve face and mantle. Fig. 20: Closeup of valve center from Fig. 19 showing short marginal striae in central area and slightly raised raphe sternum. Fig. 21: Closeup of valve end from Fig. 18 showing crowded terminal striae and terminal raphe fissure disappearing over the rounded pole. Fig. 22: Oblique view of valve end showing terminal raphe fissure curved back toward the near (secondary) side. Fig. 23: Side view of valve end showing multiple overlapping girdle elements with longitudinal rows of poroids. Figs 24, 25: Closeup of central raphe endings bordered by lips and lying in spathulate grooves. Scale bars: Figs 18, 19: 5 µm; Fig. 20: 2 µm; Fig. 21: 1 µm; Figs 22, 23: 2 µm; Fig. 24: 1 µm; Fig. 25: 500 nm. - + Staurophora brantii may be distinguished from most of those listed above by its size, valve and end shape, striae count, and habitat. Although similar in most of these features, - + Stauroneis submarina Hust. has a narrow linear central area, unlike the broad deltoid central area of - + Staurophora brantii . - + Staurophora brantii overlaps in distribution and shares some habitats on the Northwestern Great Plains with two closely allied taxa: - + Stauroneis tackei is much smaller and has linear-lanceolate valves ( Figs 11–14 ), while - + Staurophora wislouchii has broadly elliptical valves with short protracted ends ( @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ has broadly elliptical valves with short protracted ends ( Habitat, Ecology and Distribution:— - + Staurophora brantii lives on fine sediments in streams of the Northwestern Great Plains. Most streams in this ecoregion are ephemeral or intermittent, typically consisting of a series of interconnected pools with bottoms composed of fine silt and decomposing organic matter. Records of this taxon in the @@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ Diatom Database are distributed by state as follows: (10), and Wyoming (20). Abundance-weighted mean values for water quality variables in streams where - + Staurophora brantii occurs suggest that it prefers fresh alkaline waters with somewhat elevated concentrations of electrolytes, particularly sodium and sulfate. The most frequently cooccurring associates of - + Staurophora brantii are largely mobile, epipelic taxa that prefer elevated concentrations of dissolved solids.