From bcc3895c0297afe5c4c4769acaa63015a6b8ee34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2025 20:06:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-02-19 20:00:03 --- .../5B/03E45B6AFFD8FF9F107CFAECFCC9FA91.xml | 205 ++--- .../5B/03E45B6AFFDBFF9A105CF9C3FB94FA99.xml | 156 ++-- .../87/2F3187B8FFEAFF9B8BF262D6FAD6F866.xml | 147 ++-- .../87/2F3187B8FFEBFF9B8B8B6547FF51FE68.xml | 122 +-- .../87/2F3187B8FFECFF9D890D63A7FA7BFBE8.xml | 215 ++++++ .../87/2F3187B8FFEDFF9C8BAF639BFBF1F863.xml | 702 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/2F3187B8FFF2FF84889C65EEFDF4F8CC.xml | 197 +++++ 7 files changed, 1440 insertions(+), 304 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFECFF9D890D63A7FA7BFBE8.xml create mode 100644 data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEDFF9C8BAF639BFBF1F863.xml create mode 100644 data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFF2FF84889C65EEFDF4F8CC.xml diff --git a/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFD8FF9F107CFAECFCC9FA91.xml b/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFD8FF9F107CFAECFCC9FA91.xml index 04b12a947f7..ad207f5a7b0 100644 --- a/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFD8FF9F107CFAECFCC9FA91.xml +++ b/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFD8FF9F107CFAECFCC9FA91.xml @@ -1,101 +1,103 @@ - - - -Using mating-type loci to improve taxonomy of the Tuber indicum complex, and discovery of a new species, T. longispinosum + + + +Using mating-type loci to improve taxonomy of the Tuber indicum complex, and discovery of a new species, T. longispinosum - - -Author + + +Author -Kinoshita, Akihiko -Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan, +Kinoshita, Akihiko +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan, - - -Author + + +Author -Nara, Kazuhide -Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, +Nara, Kazuhide +Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, - - -Author + + +Author -Sasaki, Hiromi -Mycologist Circle of Japan, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan, +Sasaki, Hiromi +Mycologist Circle of Japan, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan, - - -Author + + +Author -Feng, Bang -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, +Feng, Bang +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, - - -Author + + +Author -Obase, Keisuke -Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan +Obase, Keisuke +Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Zhu L. -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, +Yang, Zhu L. +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, - - -Author + + +Author -Yamanaka, Takashi -Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan +Yamanaka, Takashi +Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan -text - - -PLoS ONE +text + + +PLoS ONE - -2018 - -e 0193745 + +2018 + +e 0193745 - -2018-03-28 + +2018-03-28 - -13 + +13 - -3 + +3 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 -journal article -10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 -1932-6203 -PMC5874008 -29590201 -12630810 +journal article +300343 +10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 +41053dd9-8ec2-4837-b8f0-d5a0bcc505eb +1932-6203 +PMC5874008 +29590201 +12630810 - + - + Tuber himalayense -B.C. Zhang & Minter, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. +B.C. Zhang & Minter -91(4): 595 (1988) +, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 91(4): 595 (1988) . @@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ MycoBank Fig 7A–7E = - + Tuber formosanum H.T. Hu & Y. Wang, Mycotaxon @@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ Etymology: Japanese name “ = black, seiyoshoro = Japanese name for the genus - + Tuber ). @@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ in diam, subglobose and slightly lobed, firm, brown (10 Fig 6. - + Tuber longispinosum photographs (holotype, TFM: S17009). @@ -157,22 +159,8 @@ A. Dried ascomata (bar = 1 cm). B. Fruit bodies photographed in the field.C. Per https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745.g006 -3–7 μm broad with scattered cells, gelatinized, inflated up to 10 μm. Asci: typically subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, occasionally ellipsoid, variable depending on number of spores, 48– - - - -Fig 7. - -Tuber himalayense - -photographs (TFM: S17015). - -A. Ascomata (bar = 1 cm). B. Peridial warts, (bar = 3 mm). C. Asci and ascospores (bar = 30 μm). D. Peridium and glebal tissue in cross section (bar = 50 μm). E. Ascospore (bar = 10 μm). - -https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745.g007 - - -81 × 38–73 μm ( + +3–7 μm broad with scattered cells, gelatinized, inflated up to 10 μm. Asci: typically subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, occasionally ellipsoid, variable depending on number of spores, 48– 81 × 38–73 μm ( n = 164), rarely stipitate, 1–4(–5)-spored. Ascospore: mostly ellipsoid, rarely globose, whitish or hyaline when young, becoming light brown (5 Y @@ -198,6 +186,19 @@ A. Ascomata (bar = 1 cm). B. Peridial warts, (bar = 3 mm). C. Asci and ascospore n = 508) in height with 3–7-μm bases. + + + +Fig 7. + +Tuber himalayense + +photographs (TFM: S17015). + +A. Ascomata (bar = 1 cm). B. Peridial warts, (bar = 3 mm). C. Asci and ascospores (bar = 30 μm). D. Peridium and glebal tissue in cross section (bar = 50 μm). E. Ascospore (bar = 10 μm). + +https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745.g007 + Habitat and distribution: North-western Provinces of India @@ -419,7 +420,7 @@ and Additional comments: Hu [ 4 ] described - + T . formosanum @@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ from as a distinct species based on morphological observation; subsequently, Qiao et al. [ 6 ] typified - + T . formosanum @@ -437,13 +438,13 @@ as a distinct species based on morphological observation; subsequently, Qiao et based on a newly collected sample, because there was no typification in the original description by Hu [ 4 ]. They denoted that - + T . formosanum differs from - + T . indicum @@ -459,19 +460,19 @@ by its asci with a short stipitate, spiny-reticulate ascospores and association ) [ 6 ]. However, we showed that - + T . formosanum is phylogenetically and morphologically indistinguishable from - + T . himalayense (= - + T . indicum @@ -479,12 +480,12 @@ is phylogenetically and morphologically indistinguishable from group B ) and - + Tuber sp. 6 . Because - + T . himalayense @@ -492,7 +493,7 @@ sp. 6 was described by Zhang & Minter [ 7 ] before - + T . formosanum @@ -500,30 +501,30 @@ was described by Zhang & Minter [ was described by Hu [ 4 ], we synonymize - + T . formosanum with - + T . himalayense (hereafter we call - + Tuber sp. 6 and - + T . formosanum as “ - + T . himalayense diff --git a/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFDBFF9A105CF9C3FB94FA99.xml b/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFDBFF9A105CF9C3FB94FA99.xml index eaa206303a3..3cdbfdc3afe 100644 --- a/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFDBFF9A105CF9C3FB94FA99.xml +++ b/data/03/E4/5B/03E45B6AFFDBFF9A105CF9C3FB94FA99.xml @@ -1,97 +1,99 @@ - - - -Using mating-type loci to improve taxonomy of the Tuber indicum complex, and discovery of a new species, T. longispinosum + + + +Using mating-type loci to improve taxonomy of the Tuber indicum complex, and discovery of a new species, T. longispinosum - - -Author + + +Author -Kinoshita, Akihiko -Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan, +Kinoshita, Akihiko +Kyushu Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kurokami, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan, - - -Author + + +Author -Nara, Kazuhide -Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, +Nara, Kazuhide +Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, - - -Author + + +Author -Sasaki, Hiromi -Mycologist Circle of Japan, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan, +Sasaki, Hiromi +Mycologist Circle of Japan, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan, - - -Author + + +Author -Feng, Bang -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, +Feng, Bang +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, - - -Author + + +Author -Obase, Keisuke -Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan +Obase, Keisuke +Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Zhu L. -Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, +Yang, Zhu L. +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, - - -Author + + +Author -Yamanaka, Takashi -Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan +Yamanaka, Takashi +Department of Mushroom Science and Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan -text - - -PLoS ONE +text + + +PLoS ONE - -2018 - -e 0193745 + +2018 + +e 0193745 - -2018-03-28 + +2018-03-28 - -13 + +13 - -3 + +3 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 -journal article -10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 -1932-6203 -PMC5874008 -29590201 -12630810 +journal article +300343 +10.1371/journal.pone.0193745 +41053dd9-8ec2-4837-b8f0-d5a0bcc505eb +1932-6203 +PMC5874008 +29590201 +12630810 - + - + Tuber longispinosum A. Kinosh. @@ -112,13 +114,13 @@ A. Kinosh. Diagnosis: Differing from - + T . indicum and - + T . himalayense @@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ in ascospore ornamentation consisting of spines that are unconnected, and narrow - + Holotype : JAPAN @@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ The phylogram was obtained by maximum likelihood inference under the TN93 model. when young, becoming grayish brown to blackish at maturity with yellowish cream to white veins. Asci 1–5(–6)-spored, 59–72 × 50–59 μm, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid. Ascospores ellipsoid to subglobose with spiny ornamentation, brown to dark brown, (15–)21–35(–41) × (12–)15–26(–30) μm in diam excluding ornamentation. Etymology: - + longispinosum (Lat.) @@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ Etymology: = warts, seiyoshoro = Japanese name for the genus - + Tuber ). @@ -192,13 +194,13 @@ in diam., subglobose and slightly lobed, firm, brown (10 R 4/8) to dark greyish (7.5YR 8/18), with low polygonal warts, 3–7 ridges, up to 900 μm high. Odor: aromatic, similar to seaweed or laver boiled in soy sauce when mature. Peridium: 400–800 μm thick, variable, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of two layers: outer layer 100– 200 μm thick, composed of irregular or ellipsoidal cells, 7–28 × 5–18 μm, with thick dark brown walls of 1–2 μm; inner layer 200–600 μm thick, composed of hyaline to yellowish, polygonal cells 5–15 × 5–10 μm that merge with glebal tissue of interwoven hyphae. Gleba: solid, whitish when young, becoming greyish brown to blackish at maturity, marbled with distinct, yellowish cream to whitish, meandering veins that merge at many points. Glebal tissue of interwoven hyphae: 3–8 μm broad with scattered cells, gelatinized, inflated up to 10 μm. Asci: - + Fig 5. Phylogenetic relationships among Asian black truffles based on three combined datasets (ITS, β- tublin, and TEF1-α). The phylogram was obtained by maximum likelihood inference under the TN93+I model. SH-aLRT values and Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown as ML/BPP. - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193745.g005 + typically subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, occasionally ellipsoid, variable depending on the number of spores, 59–72 × 50–59 μm ( n @@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ spp. Additional comments: - + T . longispinosum @@ -413,7 +415,7 @@ Additional comments: have more five-spored asci than the other species, but the frequency of five-spored asci varies depending on specimens; observations of two or more specimens are needed. Sakae Takayama and Shoichi Yoshimi first found a black truffle in Japan and identified it as - + T . indicum @@ -423,7 +425,7 @@ and identified it as ”) [ 42 ]. The ascospores exhibit surface ornamentation with conspicuously long spines that were 4–8 (–10) μm high with 4 μm bases, which correspond to the - + T . longispinosum @@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ and identified it as characters. Therefore, we assigned the Japanese “ Iboseiyoushoro ” to - + T . longispinosum diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEAFF9B8BF262D6FAD6F866.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEAFF9B8BF262D6FAD6F866.xml index aaefb64a343..93419523c49 100644 --- a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEAFF9B8BF262D6FAD6F866.xml +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEAFF9B8BF262D6FAD6F866.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae) + + + +A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Garcia, Erika L. -Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA -erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com +Garcia, Erika L. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA +erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Hansen, Quincy G. -Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA & Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA +Hansen, Quincy G. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA & Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Castillo, Jaír R. -Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico +Castillo, Jaír R. +Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-04-30 + +2024 + +2024-04-30 - -202 + +202 - -4 + +4 - -1 -25 + +1 +25 - -https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 -0024-4082 -14764061 -23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 +0024-4082 +14764061 +23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Garcia & Castillo - + ( @@ -88,10 +88,12 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 203EC990-AF19-4255-BA04- 3C8B09DBE62D + + Type material: - -Male + +Male holotype ( @@ -99,25 +101,33 @@ Male CNANSO106 ) from -Sierra Mojada +Sierra Mojada , Coahuila , México -. +. + + Paratypes + + and allotypes -( -one ♂ -, +(one ♂, two ♀ ) from the same locality, collected on the same date by D. Sissom -, E. González-S., +, +E. González-S. +, B. Hendrixon , -S. Grant. Type + +S. Grant +. Type + + and paratype material deposited at the @@ -136,10 +146,10 @@ de paratypes ). Specimens -were examined by the third author and photographs by the other two - -. +were examined by the third author and photographs by the other two. + + Etymology @@ -152,6 +162,8 @@ species were collected. The Cocoyome tribe was once a distinct indigenous group México . + + Diagnosis @@ -175,12 +187,13 @@ males. Instead, this species possesses an FF that is elongate, thin, and is virt type localities and is the southernmost record for the genus. + + Measurements Male - holotype : @@ -190,13 +203,10 @@ localities and is the southernmost record for the genus. CH : 1.64; FFH -: 0.3; tip of - -MF to MM: 1.42; tip of MF to MP: 1.84; PL: 15.13; LI: 12.3; LIV: 18.75; PPW: 3.2; PPL: 2.05; TL: 17.75. +: 0.3; tip of MF to MM: 1.42; tip of MF to MP: 1.84; PL: 15.13; LI: 12.3; LIV: 18.75; PPW: 3.2; PPL: 2.05; TL: 17.75. Male - paratype : @@ -206,13 +216,10 @@ MF to MM: 1.42; tip of MF to MP: 1.84; PL: 15.13; LI: 12.3; LIV: 18.75; PPW: 3.2 CH : 1.4; FFH -: 0.3; tip of - -MF to MM: 1.04; tip of MF to MP: 1.72; PL: 15.13; LI: 12.3; LIV: 18.75; PPW: 3.2; PPL: 2.05; TL: 14.88. +: 0.3; tip of MF to MM: 1.04; tip of MF to MP: 1.72; PL: 15.13; LI: 12.3; LIV: 18.75; PPW: 3.2; PPL: 2.05; TL: 14.88. Female - allotypes (2): @@ -222,10 +229,7 @@ MF to MM: 1.04; tip of MF to MP: 1.72; PL: 15.13; LI: 12.3; LIV: 18.75; PPW: 3.2 CH : 1.58, 1.55; FFH -: 0.38, 0.2; tip of - -MF to MM: 1.02, 0.76; tip of MF to MP: 1.46, 1.20; - +: 0.38, 0.2; tip of MF to MM: 1.02, 0.76; tip of MF to MP: 1.46, 1.20; PL : 11.65, 11.1; LI @@ -239,7 +243,6 @@ MF to MM: 1.02, 0.76; tip of MF to MP: 1.46, 1.20; 13.875 , 18.875 - . @@ -287,16 +290,20 @@ Same as males. Chelicera: -Entire chelicerae are elongate and dorsoventrally slender. FF tooth formula is as follows: FST-FD-2FSD-FM- 2FSM-FP, with seven principal teeth, not counting the teeth before the FD. Moveable finger dentition has four principal teeth, with the tooth formula MST-MM-2MSM-MP. Tips of chelicerae and tips of teeth darken at tips. +Entire chelicerae are elongate and dorsoventrally slender. FF tooth formula is as follows: FST-FD-2FSD-FM-2FSM-FP, with seven principal teeth, not counting the teeth before the FD. Moveable finger dentition has four principal teeth, with the tooth formula MST-MM-2MSM-MP. Tips of chelicerae and tips of teeth darken at tips. Operculum: Genital plates are scalene triangle shaped, with nearly horizontal sides at the posterior. The lateral side of opercula is the longest of the three sides. + + Distribution Chihuahuan Desert, Mexican plateau. + + Discussion diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEBFF9B8B8B6547FF51FE68.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEBFF9B8B8B6547FF51FE68.xml index c6e9a80cc68..48cd4cb9eb8 100644 --- a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEBFF9B8B8B6547FF51FE68.xml +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEBFF9B8B8B6547FF51FE68.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae) + + + +A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Garcia, Erika L. -Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA -erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com +Garcia, Erika L. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA +erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Hansen, Quincy G. -Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA & Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA +Hansen, Quincy G. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA & Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Castillo, Jaír R. -Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico +Castillo, Jaír R. +Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-04-30 + +2024 + +2024-04-30 - -202 + +202 - -4 + +4 - -1 -25 + +1 +25 - -https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 -journal article -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 -0024-4082 -14764061 -23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 +0024-4082 +14764061 +23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Hansen & Garcia - + ( @@ -83,33 +83,42 @@ Hansen & Garcia urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -5671F240-4BF6-4AA0-A56E- B05581A32440 +5671F240-4BF6-4AA0-A56E-B05581A32440 + + Type material: - + Male holotype ( -DMNS -ZA.36968 +DMNS +ZA.36968 ) from -Dalquest -DesertResearchStation, -BrewsterCounty,TX +Dalquest DesertResearchStation +, +BrewsterCounty +, +TX , USA -.Examined.Type material at the DMNS with accession number DMNS 2009-110 +.Examined.Type material at the DMNS with accession number +DMNS 2009-110 . + + Etymology The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of John (Jack) Odell Brookhart, who has dedicated>50 years of research to this arachnid order, profoundly contributing vast amounts of knowledge to the group. This dedication is also an expression of deep gratitude and appreciation of Jack’s mentorship, training, advice, and unconditional friendship that he has given selflessly to any aspiring solifugologist who crossed his path. Jack is as rare a person as is this solifuge species is to science. + + Diagnosis @@ -128,12 +137,13 @@ by the large protuberant structure on the FF tips of the male chelicerae. This s male chelicerae. + + Measurements Male - holotype : @@ -143,9 +153,7 @@ male chelicerae. CH : 1.722; FFH -: 0.426; tip of - -MF to MD: 1.561; tip of MF to MP: 1.986; PL: 17.291; LI: 13.245; LIV: 18.371; PPW: 3.602; PPL: 2.261; TL: 18.259. +: 0.426; tip of MF to MD: 1.561; tip of MF to MP: 1.986; PL: 17.291; LI: 13.245; LIV: 18.371; PPW: 3.602; PPL: 2.261; TL: 18.259. Description: male @@ -176,6 +184,8 @@ The proximal MM tooth is the second largest. There are MST present before the MM Approximately 10 pairs of enlarged moveable spines present on ventral surface of the palpal fibulae. Females unknown. + + Distribution @@ -185,6 +195,8 @@ Chihuahuan Desert. This species is known from only a single locality at Dalquest USA . + + Discussion diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFECFF9D890D63A7FA7BFBE8.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFECFF9D890D63A7FA7BFBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a50c61cc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFECFF9D890D63A7FA7BFBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Erika L. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA +erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hansen, Quincy G. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA & Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA + + + +Author + +Castillo, Jaír R. +Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-04-30 + + +202 + + +4 + + +1 +25 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 +0024-4082 +14764061 +23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A + + + + + + + +Key to males of the species of + +Chanbria + + + + + + + + +1. Fixed finger sigmoidal in shape....................................................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Fixed finger non-sigmoidal in shape ...........................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +2. Dentition present on the fixed finger beginning at approximately half the length of finger. Fixed finger height is robust proximally, then tapers distally ................................................................................................................. + +Chanbria regalis +Muma, 1951 + + + + + +- Dentition absent or reduced on the fixed finger............................................................................ + +Chanbria serpentinus +Muma, 1951 + + + + + + + +3. Fondal notch and flagellar groove present. Tip of fixed finger folds mesally over flagellar groove .................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................... + +Chanbria plicatus +( +Muma, 1962 +) + + + + +- Fondal notch absent and fixed finger extending upwards ......................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. A prominent, round protuberance present on the tip, accompanied by a miniscule hollow cavity when viewed dorsally. Protuberance is folded ectally when viewed dorsally. Large moveable ventral spine-like structures on pedipalps............................ ....................................................................................................................................................................... + + +Chanbria brookharti + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Uniform in fixed finger height, except at tip, where it tapers. Tip is constricted laterally. Six prominent teeth present on fixed finger................................................................................................................................................................ + + +Chanbria mamepes + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + +Key to females of the species of + +Chanbria + + + + + + + + +1. Fixed finger with seven to nine teeth. Operculum plates simple, in the shape of triangulate lobes or elongate diagonal pillars ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + +- Fixed finger with seven teeth following a tooth formula of +FD- +2FSD-FM-2FSM-FP. Operculum plates are tapered anteriorly, with distal diagonal ovoids. Dark coloration on propeltidium and legs ............................ + +Chanbria plicatus +( +Muma, 1962 +) + + + + + + +2. Operculum plates triangulate lobes with diagonal posterior edges......................................................................................................3 + + + +- Operculum plates scalene triangulate shaped, with virtually horizonal posterior edges. Propeltidium and legs with dark pigmentation ....................................................................................................................................................... + + +Chanbria mapemes + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3. Specimen comparatively small and dark in coloration, specifically on the propeltidium and legs.................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. + +Chanbria serpentinus +Muma, 1951 + + + + + +- Specimen comparatively large and light in coloration ......................................................................... + +Chanbria regalis +Muma, 1951 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEDFF9C8BAF639BFBF1F863.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEDFF9C8BAF639BFBF1F863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..661bd9511b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFEDFF9C8BAF639BFBF1F863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Erika L. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA +erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hansen, Quincy G. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA & Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA + + + +Author + +Castillo, Jaír R. +Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-04-30 + + +202 + + +4 + + +1 +25 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 +0024-4082 +14764061 +23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A + + + + + + + +Chanbria plicatus +( +Muma 1962 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6K, L +, +7G +) + + + + + + + + +Therobates plicatus +Muma 1962: 11 + + +. + +Eremochelis plicatus +(Muma) + +: + +Muma 1970: 33 + +. + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male +from +Mercury +, +NV +, +USA +, + +15 July 1960 + +, coll. +Elden Beck +( +AMNH +) + +. + +Allotype +female +from +Mercury +, +NNV +, +USA +, on + +6 July 1960 + +, coll. +Elden Beck +( +AMNH +). + +Examined male +holotype +from images, but unable to examine female +allotype +. + + +Non-type material examined: + + +USA + +: +Nevada +: +Churchill Co. +: +Sand Mountain +, + +22 miles +SE of Fallon + +, +39.291389 +, +−118.415556 +, + +1–8 July 2011 + +, +one ♂ +, +W.B. Warner +, +Pitfall Trap +Array +, ASU ( +ASU +_NoNumber); + + +Soda Lake +~ + +1 mile +NW Fallon + +, +39.518885 +, +−118.868331 +, + +23 July 1965 + +, +one ♂ +, +T. Briggs +; +K. Hom +; +V. Lee +, CAS ( +CASENT9033966 +); + + +Clark Co. +: trail off +Calico Basin Road +, +36.144061 +, +−115.4088627 +, + +1060 m + +, + +1 June 2021 + +, +one ♂ +, +one ♀ +, +E.L. Garcia +, DMNS ( +DMNS +ZA.41887); + + +Lincoln County +: +Corrola Dunes +, ~ + +23 miles +South + +US-93 on old +Alamo Road +, +37.02029 +, +−115.19195 +, + +1006 m + +, + +24 May 2014 + +, +one ♂ +, +Zach J. Valois +, +Wind-blown +dune field/high dunes, DMNS ( +DMNS +ZA.33144); + + +Corrola Dunes +, ~ + +23 miles +South + +US-93 on old +Alamo Road +, +37.02029 +, +−115.19195 +, + +1006 m + +, + +24 May 2014 + +, +one ♂ +, +Zach J. Valois +, +Wind-blown +dune field/high dunes, DMNS ( +DMNS +ZA.33145); + + +Mineral Count +: junction of +Highways +95 and 360, +38.27833 +, +−118.1025 +, + +1340 m + +, + +26 June–20 July 2018 + +, +one ♂ +, +one juvenile +, +M.E. Irwin +; +G.R. Ballmer +, +Malaise Trap +, CAS ( +CASENT9094952 +); + + +Nye County +: +Mercury in can trap +in +Rock Valley +, +36.633 +, +−116.313 +, + +870 m + +, + +10 July1965 + +, +one ♂ +, +M.H. Muma +, DMNS ( +DMNS +ZA.16071) + +; + +Nevada +Test Site +, +Mercury +, +Jackass Flats +, off +Jackass Flats Road +, +36.63619 +, +−116.0756 +, + +878 m + +, + +30 June 2011 + +, +one ♂ +, +P.E. Cushing +, DMNS ( +DMNS +ZA.27726); + + + +12 miles +NW Tonopah Crescent Dune + +, +38.229722 +, +−117.335 +, + +30 April–7 July 2011 + +, +one ♂ +, +W.B. Warner +, +Pitfall Trap +Array +, ASU ( +ASU +_NoNumber) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Chanbria plicatus + +can be distinguished from other + +Chanbria + +by the distinct mesally folded tip of the male cheliceral +FF +that forms a concavity on the mesal side and by the presence of a deep, thin, proximally upturned fondal notch. + +Chanbria plicatus + +is the only + +Chanbria +species + +in which the male chelicerae have a fondal notch and flagellar groove. It is also noticeably darker in coloration than + +C. regalis + +and + +C. brookharti + +. + + + + +Measurements + +All measurements are reported as averages, and ranges are in parentheses. + +Males (n = 5): +CL +: 4.057 ( +3.701 +–4.739 +); +CH +: 1.854 ( +1.619 +– 2.285 +); +FFH +: 0.413 ( +0.378 +–0.457 +); tip of +MF +to +MM +: 1.412 ( +1.294 +–1.614 +); tip of +MF +to MP:1.487 ( +1.440 +–1.534 +); +PL +: 18.114 ( +16.116 +–21.553 +); +LI +: 10.671 ( +9.753 +–11.411 +); +LIV +: 18.070 ( +16.159 +–20.240 +); +PPW +: 3.115 ( +2.856 +–3.744 +); +PPL +: 2.240 ( +2.030 +–2.789 +); TL: 16.713 ( +14.423 +–18.735 +). + + +Females (n = 2): +CL +: 4.969 ( +4.716 +–5.222 +); +CH +: 1.702 ( +1.599 +– 1.80531 +); +FFH +: 0.555 ( +0.504 +–0.608 +); tip of +MF +to MP: 1.7485 ( +1.695 +–1.802 +); tip of +MF +to +MM +: 1.859( +1.695 +–2.079 +); +PL +: 15.096 ( +14.481 +–15.711 +); +LI +: 9.239 ( +8.024 +–10.455 +); +LIV +: 17.220 ( +15.442 +–18.997 +); +PPW +: 3.372 ( +3.165 +–3.578 +); +PPL +: 2.175 ( +2.060 +–2.290 +); TL: 18.382 ( +17.729 +–19.037 +); +GOL +: 1.362 ( +1.359 +–1.367 +); +GOW +: 0.700 ( +0.643 +–0.756 +); +GOD +: 1.518 ( +1.515 +–1.523 +). + + +Redescription: males + + +Coloration: +Dorsally sandy brown, ventrally light tan. Femurs and tarsi uniform sandy brown, tibiae lighten proximally. Propeltidium with darker anterior margin. Cheliceral manus sandy brown with lighter margins. +FF +and +MF +darken distally. + + +Chelicera: +FF +with distinct tip that folds over to the flagellar groove ( +FG +) on mesal side. Height of +FF +greater than in other + +Chanbria + +. +FF +lacks dentition. Dorsal margin of the +FF +is shaped like an elongate, sigmoidal wave. The proximal tooth on +MF +is large, prominent, slightly recurved. distal teeth on +MF +present in each specimen but highly reduced, with fondal notch deep, thin, upturned dorsally. Fondal teeth prominent, with tooth I in both ectal and mesal row longest. Shape of cheliceral manus is unique among + +Chanbria +species + +, being less dorsoventrally compressed and with a more prominent dorsal hump from base of +FF +and subsequently tapering near posterior portion of manus. + + +Redescription: females + + +Coloration: +Same as in males. + + +Chelicera: +FF +with seven teeth, with formula +FD- +2FSD-FM-2FSM-FP. Moveable finger with four teeth. MP tooth is largest, followed by +MM +tooth, with two smaller +MSM +teeth between them. A diastema, a wide gap between two teeth, exists between first and second fondal tooth in each row. + + +Operculum: +Opercular plates in the shape of elongate tapered lobes. Plates are tapered anteriorly and lobed posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution + + +Nevada +, +USA +. Mojave Basin and +Range (Great Basin) Province +, occurring on the east side of the +Colorado +River. + + + + +Discussion + + +This species is similar in size and has dark pigmentation on the propeltidium, pedipalps, and legs, as in + +C. serpentinus + +. Collection records indicate that this species has affinities to dune-like or sandy habitats in the Mojave Basin and Range. Owing to the similarities in habitat preference, dense setation on pedipalps, strongly procurved +MF +in males, and elongated chelicerae in females, we suggest that + +Eremochelis plicatus +Muma, 1962 + +should be moved into + +Chanbria + +as + +Chanbria plicatus + +. This new combination is strongly supported by phylogenomic and morphological evidence, and this species is likely to be the earliest diverging member of + +Chanbria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFF2FF84889C65EEFDF4F8CC.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFF2FF84889C65EEFDF4F8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8273ffd00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187B8FFF2FF84889C65EEFDF4F8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Erika L. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA +erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hansen, Quincy G. +Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA & Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA + + + +Author + +Castillo, Jaír R. +Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-04-30 + + +202 + + +4 + + +1 +25 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037 +0024-4082 +14764061 +23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A + + + + + + +Genus + +Chanbria +Muma, 1951 + + + + + + + +Revised diagnosis + + + +Chanbria + +are medium-sized eremobatids, with mature individuals ranging from +14 to 27 mm +in length when measured from the distal tip of the abdomen to the distal-most portion of the chelicerae. They are generally a uniform light tan to yellowish in colour, with some individuals taking on a darker, sandy reddish brown that might be dependent on substrate association. Coloration is interspecifically variable among some species, notably among the pedipalps and legs of + +C. serpentinus + +, + +C. plicatus + +, and + +C. mapemes + +, hence these taxa are noticeably darker in overall coloration than + +C. regalis + +. Papillae are present on the palpal tarsi in all species; however, this character is absent in specimens of + +C. plicatus + +and + +C. regalis + +, possibly owing to habitat association. Leg I possess a single terminal claw (Supporting Information, +Fig. S1A, B +). The female genital opercula vary both inter- and intraspecifically ( +Fig. 7A–D +), with simple lobate, thin, angular, triangular, or broad anterior pillars, with laterally curving lobes. Dentition on the FF of the male chelicerae is heavily reduced or absent distally, but present proximally in + +C. regalis + +and + +C. mapemes + +( +Fig. 7 +). The MF of the male chelicerae displays a prominent, recurved proximal tooth, with MSM, an MM, and MST, except in + +C. plicatus + +. Female chelicerae are noticeably anteroposteriorly elongate and dorsoventrally slim in comparison to other eremobatids.Females also display between seven and nine teeth on the FF (Supporting Information, +Fig. S2 +). Except for + +C. mapemes +, +Chanbria + +lack ctenidia. Synapomorphies for + +Chanbria + +include a distinctively shaped MF of the male chelicerae that forms the shape of an exponential curve (Supporting Information, +Fig. S1C, D +) and extreme morphologies of the FF not observed in any other eremobatid genus, such as sigmoidal shapes, modified folded tips, or FF in a positive slope position with respect to the manus. Pedipalpal tarsi possess a high density of setae. Legs are also slim and long (e.g. +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Note on spine-like setae + + + +Chanbria brookharti + +( +Fig. 8 +) and + +C. mapemes + +( +Fig 9 +) are the first observed + +Chanbria +species + +known to have enlarged,moveable palpal spines. Similar palpal spines have been found in other eremobatids and is a current synapomorphy for the genus + +Horribates +Muma, 1962 + +( +Muma, 1989 +). In eremobatids, such spines are motile, having a ~45° range of movement between their extended state perpendicular to the pedipalp and their relaxed state. Histological cross-sections of such spines indicate that haemolymph pressure might be responsible for extending and retracting these spines in a hydraulic fashion.Likewise, the presence of pores at the tip of these specialized spines that open into the subcutaneous tissue suggests a sensory function (Garcia EL, Laudier D, Cushing PE, unpublished data). In some eremobatid specimens that possess these spines, a notched base is present which allows the spines to be ‘locked’ in an extended position. Similar moveable spines are also present on the appendages of other solifuge families (WGarcia EL, pers. obs.) and arachnid groups, such as in the lycosid spider + +Zoropsis spinimana +(Dufour, 1820) + +, which uses these spines to aid in subduing prey during capture (Eggs +et al. +2015). Eremobatid solifuges have been observed capturing and manipulating prey with their pedipalps ( + +Willemart +et al. +2011 + +), hence the palpal spines of + +C. brookharti + +, + +C. mapemes + +, and other eremobatids that possess these structures might play a similar role in subduing prey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file