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<mods:title id="6E3C3867D7B09C6572D0A0E21CE87465">A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5517922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184952260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5517922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC41FFC0FEDFFEE4FC84FE9B" box="[264,790,283,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFEE4FC84FE9B" blockId="49.[264,790,283,310]" box="[264,790,283,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC41FFC0FEDFFEE4FC84FE9B" bold="true" box="[264,790,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFEE4FC84FE9B" bold="true" box="[264,790,283,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FEDFFEE4FD17FE9B" ID-CoL="6CBKV" authority="(Bovallius)" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[264,645,283,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFEE4FE65FE98" bold="true" box="[264,503,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dairella californica</emphasis>
(Bovallius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC41FFC0FD43FEE3FC9FFE9B" box="[660,781,283,309]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="50.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionStartId-1="51.[264,368,1772,1796]" captionStartId-2="52.[264,368,1844,1868]" captionStartId-3="53.[264,368,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1304,320,1759]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1310,324,1748]" captionTargetBox-2="[318,1273,346,1825]" captionTargetBox-3="[309,1288,323,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure-89@50.[264,1323,292,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure-36@51.[264,1323,314,1758]" captionTargetId-2="figure-38@52.[300,1286,326,1838]" captionTargetId-3="figure-38@53.[279,1308,310,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="51" captionTargetPageId-2="52" captionTargetPageId-3="53" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Dairella californica. A, dorsal view of ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3996iii). B, lateral view of male, 8.1 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). C, D, uropod 3 of male and female, 6.6 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). E, uropod 3 of B. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C–E)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Dairella californica, ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3996iii). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Dairella californica, male, 6.0 mm, North Pacific, off San Francisco (USNM). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Dairella californica, male, 7.2 mm, North Pacific off San Francisco (USNM, Albatross stn. 2937). Scale bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259750" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259752" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259754" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259758" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5259750/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5259752/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5259754/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5259758/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC41FFC0FEDFFE9FFC6FFD53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFE9FFCB4FED3" blockId="49.[264,1325,358,766]" box="[264,806,358,382]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC41FFC0FEDFFE9FFCB4FED3" box="[264,806,358,382]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FEDFFE9FFCB1FED3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,803,358,382]" page="12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FEDFFE9FFCB1FED3" authority="Bovallius, 1885: 11 - 12" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="11 - 12" authorityYear="1885" box="[264,803,358,382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFE9FFDB2FED0" box="[264,544,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraphronima californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FDF1FE9EFCB1FED3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[550,803,358,381]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24184" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the Amphipodous Crustacea. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (14), 1 - 17, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885: 11–12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFE7FFBC9FE53" blockId="49.[264,1325,358,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC41FFC0FEDFFE7FFBC9FE53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FEDFFE7FFE72FE30" ID-CoL="6CBKV" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[264,480,391,414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFE7FFE72FE30" box="[264,480,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dairella californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FDD6FE7EFD47FE33" author="Bovallius, C." box="[513,725,390,413]" page="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FDD6FE7EFD47FE33" author="Bovallius, C." box="[513,725,390,413]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FD36FE7EFC65FE33" author="Bovallius, C." box="[737,1015,390,413]" page="333" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FD36FE7EFC65FE33" author="Bovallius, C." box="[737,1015,390,413]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius 1889: 333–336</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, figs 21–33. Lorz &amp; Percy 1975: 1444 (table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FD98FE5EFC93FE13" author="Brusca, G. J." box="[591,769,422,445]" page="42" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FD98FE5EFC93FE13" author="Brusca, G. J." box="[591,769,422,445]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref24754" refString="Brusca, G. J. (1981) Annotated keys to the Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of North American coastal waters. Technical Reports of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 5, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1981">Brusca 1981: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FCB7FE5EFB57FE13" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[864,1221,422,446]" page="331" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FCB7FE5EFB57FE13" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[864,1221,422,446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FC32FE5FFB86FE10" box="[997,1044,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 331–333
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 176.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FEEFFE3EFD2FFE73" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[312,701,454,477]" page="167" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FEEFFE3EFD2FFE73" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[312,701,454,477]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="228 - 245" refId="ref23806" refString="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. (1988) Hyperiid amphipods of the subantarctic and adjacent areas in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. In: Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Flint, M. V. (Eds) Ecosistemy subantarkticheskoi zony Tikhogo okeana: subantarctic zone ecosystems in the Pacific. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 228 - 245. [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1988">Barkhatov &amp; Vinogradov 1988: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 168 (table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FC9CFE3EFBA3FE73" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[843,1073,454,477]" page="65" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FC9CFE3EFBA3FE73" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[843,1073,454,477]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 104" refId="ref30774" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov 1990: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FBEBFE3EFABEFE73" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1084,1324,454,477]" page="261" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FBEBFE3EFABEFE73" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1084,1324,454,477]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref30818" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2),: 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FE5CFE1EFD3AFE53" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[395,680,486,510]" page="808" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FE5CFE1EFD3AFE53" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[395,680,486,510]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="887 - 894" refId="ref23885" refString="Barkhatov, V. A., Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov. G. M. (1999) Boundaries of the areals of hyperiid amphipods in the epipelagic part of the Southern Subtropical Frontal Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology 39 (6): 806 - 812. Translated from Russian, Okeanologiya, 39 (6), 1999, pp. 887 - 894." type="journal article" year="1999">
Barkhatov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FDD6FE1FFDA2FE50" box="[513,560,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 808
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FCD6FE1EFB9AFE53" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." box="[769,1032,486,509]" page="496" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FCD6FE1EFB9AFE53" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." box="[769,1032,486,509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="489 - 499" refId="ref26215" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T. (2001) Hyperiid amphipods from surface waters of the western Caribbean Sea (1991). Crustaceana, 74 (5), 489 - 499." type="journal article" year="2001">Gasca &amp; Shih 2001: 496</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFDFFFD00FD73" blockId="49.[264,1325,358,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC41FFC0FEDFFDFFFD00FD73" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FEDFFDFFFD31FDB3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,675,518,542]" page="24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FEDFFDFFFD31FDB3" ID-CoL="33YMF" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 24" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,675,518,542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFDFFFE5AFDB0" box="[264,456,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dairella latissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FE19FDFEFD31FDB3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[462,675,518,541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FD64FDFEFCCCFDB0" bold="true" box="[691,862,518,542]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FCBDFDFEFCE5FDB0" bold="true" box="[874,887,518,542]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FCA9FDFEFB1CFDB3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[894,1166,518,541]" page="336" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FCA9FDFEFB1CFDB3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[894,1166,518,541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius 1889: 336–340</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, figs 1– 20.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FEB7FDDEFDB1FD93" author="Vosseler, J." box="[352,547,550,573]" page="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FEB7FDDEFDB1FD93" author="Vosseler, J." box="[352,547,550,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref31095" refString="Vosseler, J. (1901) Die Amphipoden der Plankton-Expedition. I. Theil. Hyperiidea 1. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung, 2, i - viii + 1 - 129, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1901">Vosseler 1901: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Tattersall 1906: 18.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FCD3FDDEFC47FD93" author="Chevreux, E." box="[772,981,550,573]" page="16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FCD3FDDEFC47FD93" author="Chevreux, E." box="[772,981,550,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref24976" refString="Chevreux, E. (1913) Sur quelques interessantes especes d'Amphipodes provenant des parages de Monaco et des peches pelagiques de la ' Princesse-Alice' et de ' l'Hirondelle II' en Mediterranee. Bulletin de I'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 262, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1913">Chevreux 1913: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FC08FDDEFB35FD93" author="Stewart, D. A." box="[991,1191,550,573]" page="254" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FC08FDDEFB35FD93" author="Stewart, D. A." box="[991,1191,550,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="245 - 264" refId="ref30303" refString="Stewart, D. A. (1913) A report on the extra-Antarctic Amphipoda Hyperiidea collected by the ' Discovery'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (12), 245 - 264, pls 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1913">Stewart 1913: 254</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FB66FDDEFE37FDF3" author="Stephensen, K." page="112" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FB66FDDEFE37FDF3" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="71 - 149" refId="ref30254" refString="Stephensen, K. (1924) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 2: Paraphronimidae, Hyperiidae, Dairellidae, Phronimidae, Anchylomeridae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 4), 71 - 149." type="journal article" year="1924">Stephensen 1924: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FE67FDBEFD3DFDF3" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[432,687,582,605]" page="638" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FE67FDBEFD3DFDF3" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[432,687,582,605]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="589 - 722" refId="ref29036" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton. In: Nordisches Plankton Zoologischer Teil. Vol. 3. Kiel, Leipzig, pp. 589 - 722." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927: 638</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 43.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FCDAFDBEFC5EFDF3" author="Spandl, H." box="[781,972,582,605]" page="169" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FCDAFDBEFC5EFDF3" author="Spandl, H." box="[781,972,582,605]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="145 - 287" refId="ref30021" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FC01FDBEFB14FDF3" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[982,1158,582,605]" page="107" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FC01FDBEFB14FDF3" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[982,1158,582,605]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref28605" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai - Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FB46FDBEFEF1FDD3" author="Barnard, K. H." page="282" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FB46FDBEFEF1FDD3" author="Barnard, K. H." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref24027" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1932) Amphipoda. Discovery Reports, 5, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1932">Barnard 1932: 282</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FEB9FD9EFDDFFDD3" author="Chevreux, E." box="[366,589,614,637]" page="184" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FEB9FD9EFDDFFDD3" author="Chevreux, E." box="[366,589,614,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref25022" refString="Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214, pls 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1935">Chevreux 1935: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FD8EFD9EFCB4FDD3" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[601,806,614,637]" page="184" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FD8EFD9EFCB4FDD3" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[601,806,614,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="131 - 201" refId="ref24047" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1937) Amphipoda. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, 4 (6), 131 - 201." type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard 1937: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FCE6FD9EFC44FDD3" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[817,982,614,637]" page="41" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FCE6FD9EFC44FDD3" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[817,982,614,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref28660" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule, 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FC35FD9EFBECFDD3" author="Reid, D. M." box="[994,1150,614,637]" page="19" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FC35FD9EFBECFDD3" author="Reid, D. M." box="[994,1150,614,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="7 - 40" refId="ref28739" refString="Reid, D. M. (1955) Amphipoda (Hyperiidea) off the coast of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 3, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1955">Reid 1955: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FB05FD9EFE49FD33" author="Grice, G. D. &amp; Hart, A. D." page="300" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FB05FD9EFE49FD33" author="Grice, G. D. &amp; Hart, A. D." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="287 - 307" refId="ref26397" refString="Grice, G. D. &amp; Hart, A. D. (1962) The abundance, seasonal occurrence and distribution of the epizooplankton between New York and Bermuda. Ecological Monographs, 32, 287 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">Grice &amp; Hart 1962: 300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FE31FD7EFDEDFD33" author="Dick, R. I." box="[486,639,646,669]" page="59" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FE31FD7EFDEDFD33" author="Dick, R. I." box="[486,639,646,669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="25 - 86" refId="ref25655" refString="Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Dick 1970: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FD18FD7EFC29FD33" author="Stuck, K. C. &amp; Perry, H. M. &amp; Fish, A. G." box="[719,955,646,670]" page="363" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FD18FD7EFC29FD33" author="Stuck, K. C. &amp; Perry, H. M. &amp; Fish, A. G." box="[719,955,646,670]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="359 - 370" refId="ref30384" refString="Stuck, K. C., Perry, H. M. &amp; Fish, A. G. (1980) New records of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the North Central Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Research Reports 6 (4): 359 - 370." type="journal article" year="1980">
Stuck
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FCC6FD7FFCD2FD30" box="[785,832,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1980: 363
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FC13FD7EFAB5FD33" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[964,1319,646,670]" page="333" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FC13FD7EFAB5FD33" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[964,1319,646,670]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FB9FFD7FFBE5FD30" box="[1096,1143,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 333–335
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 177.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FE4CFD5EFDC9FD13" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[411,603,678,701]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="346 - 352" refId="ref30733" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1988) Life forms of amphipods - hyperiids Hyperia and Parathemisto at different stages of ontogeny. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 67 (3), 346 - 352. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1988">Vinogradov 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2e.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FD6CFD5EFC36FD13" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[699,932,678,701]" page="65" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FD6CFD5EFC36FD13" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[699,932,678,701]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="27 - 104" refId="ref30774" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov 1990: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FC67FD5EFB2CFD13" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[944,1214,678,701]" page="1181" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FC67FD5EFB2CFD13" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[944,1214,678,701]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1141 - 1240" refId="ref30852" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999 a) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999a: 1181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.92.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FEEFFD3EFDADFD73" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." box="[312,575,710,733]" page="496" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FEEFFD3EFDADFD73" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." box="[312,575,710,733]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="489 - 499" refId="ref26215" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T. (2001) Hyperiid amphipods from surface waters of the western Caribbean Sea (1991). Crustaceana, 74 (5), 489 - 499." type="journal article" year="2001">Gasca &amp; Shih 2001: 496</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFD1FFC6FFD53" blockId="49.[264,1325,358,766]" box="[264,1021,742,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC41FFC0FEDFFD1FFC6FFD53" box="[264,1021,742,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC41FFC0FEDFFD1FFD70FD53" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[264,738,742,766]" page="1346" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FEDFFD1FFD70FD53" ID-CoL="33YMD" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1343 - 1346" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1343 -" authorityPageNumber="1343 - 1346" authorityYear="1346" box="[264,738,742,766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovalli">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFD1FFE20FD50" box="[264,434,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dairella bovalli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FE6EFD1EFD70FD53" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[441,738,742,765]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1343–1346</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 158.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FC9CFD1EFC64FD50" bold="true" box="[843,1014,742,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC41FFC7FEDFFCD7FBFAFC90" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFCD7FE3BFCE6" blockId="49.[264,1323,815,1041]" box="[264,425,815,840]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFCD7FE3BFCE6" box="[264,425,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FEDFFCD7FEADFCE6" box="[264,319,815,840]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEEFFCAFFC6AFBBF" blockId="49.[264,1323,815,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FEEFFCAFFEE0FCDF" box="[312,370,855,881]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FDD3FCAFFD38FCDE" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[516,682,855,880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FDD3FCAFFD38FCDE" box="[516,682,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered lost (see above). In the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FBA0FCAFFB5EFCDF" box="[1143,1228,855,881]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SMNH</collectionCode>
there is one microscope slide of uropod 3 labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FCCCFC87FBC2FC36" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[795,1104,895,920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FCCCFC87FBC2FC36" box="[795,1104,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraphronima californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, without locality data, which may represent
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FD91FC5FFDEAFC6F" box="[582,632,935,961]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
material. The description and figures of
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FBB3FC5FFAB8FC6F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1124,1322,935,961]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
readily characterise this species. The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FD15FC37FD66FC47" box="[706,756,975,1001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality is “The Pacific”, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FB6DFC37FEC4FBBF" author="Bovallius, C." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24184" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the Amphipodous Crustacea. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (14), 1 - 17, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius (1885)</bibRefCitation>
and “off the coast of South
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC41FFC0FD48FC0FFC8BFBBF" box="[671,793,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FCE4FC0FFC79FBBF" author="Bovallius, C." box="[819,1003,1015,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFBBFFDD3FBCE" blockId="49.[264,1324,1095,1441]" box="[264,577,1095,1120]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFBBFFDD3FBCE" box="[264,577,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FEDFFBBFFEADFBCE" box="[264,319,1095,1120]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material of synonyms
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEEFFB97FB6AFB77" blockId="49.[264,1324,1095,1441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FEEFFB97FEE0FB27" box="[312,370,1135,1161]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FDDFFB97FD0AFB26" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[520,664,1135,1160]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FDDFFB97FD0AFB26" box="[520,664,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. latissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FC0AFB97FBA7FB27" box="[989,1077,1135,1161]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FB94FB97FB09FB27" box="[1091,1179,1135,1161]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
, or
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC41FFC0FB1BFB97FABEFB27" box="[1228,1324,1135,1161]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost. The species is characterised by the description and figures of
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FB27FB6FFE32FB77" author="Bovallius, C." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FE3FFB47FD88FB77" box="[488,538,1215,1241]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality is the “South Atlantic” according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FBFCFB47FB67FB77" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1067,1269,1215,1241]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEEFFB1FFD54FA0F" blockId="49.[264,1324,1095,1441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FEEFFB1FFEE0FAAF" box="[312,370,1255,1281]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FE29FB1FFDE1FAAE" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1343 -" authorityYear="1346" box="[510,627,1255,1280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovalli">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FE29FB1FFDE1FAAE" box="[510,627,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. bovalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FD0BFB1FFCA6FAAF" box="[732,820,1255,1281]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
(89.5.15.201). It is in relatively good condition, and indistinguishable from that figured for
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FC8FFAF7FC74FA86" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[856,998,1295,1320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FC8FFAF7FC74FA86" box="[856,998,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. latissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FBC4FAF7FB4EFA87" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1043,1244,1295,1321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
. Bovallius’s (1887) description is misleading in regard to the relative lengths of the carpus and propodus of the gnathopods, and the peduncles of uropods 1 &amp; 2; characters that
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC41FFC0FB14FAA7FEC4FA0F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
used to distinguish his species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEDFFA2FFD53FA5E" blockId="49.[264,1323,1495,1835]" box="[264,705,1495,1520]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFFA2FFD53FA5E" box="[264,705,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Material examined (&gt;
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FDD0FA2FFD2BFA5E" box="[519,697,1495,1520]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEEFFA01FC63F995" blockId="49.[264,1323,1495,1835]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEEFFA01FEE8F9BC" box="[312,378,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Types</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FE43FA01FC63F995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639322" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="16.816668" location="Islands" longitude="-25.233334" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC41FFC0FE43FA01FE6DF9BD" box="[404,511,1529,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC41FFC0FDFCFA01FD30F9BC" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1343 -" authorityYear="1346" box="[555,674,1529,1554]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovalli">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FDFCFA01FD30F9BC" box="[555,674,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. bovalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from “off
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC41FFC0FCF0FA01FC3CF9BD" box="[807,942,1529,1555]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, Cape Verde
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FB87FA01FB3AF9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FB87FA01FB3AF9BD" box="[1104,1192,1529,1555]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="16.816668" name="Islands" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Islands</location>
”,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC41FFC0FB16FA01FAB4F9BD" box="[1217,1318,1529,1555]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="16.816668">16º49’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC41FFC0FEDFF9D9FEE3F995" box="[264,369,1569,1595]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-25.233334">25º14’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEAAF9D9FD92F994" box="[381,512,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Challenger</emphasis>
, 26 April, 1876: on six microscope slides.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC41FFC0FEEFF9B1FB88F885" blockId="49.[264,1323,1495,1835]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEEFF9B1FDFAF9CC" box="[312,616,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FD5EF9B1FCDCF9CD" bold="true" box="[649,846,1609,1635]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">North Atlantic:</emphasis>
7 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FC62F9B1FB82F9CD" box="[949,1040,1609,1635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), 1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FBAFF9B1FB2FF9CD" box="[1144,1213,1609,1635]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
), 27 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FEC7F989FEF9F925" box="[272,363,1649,1675]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FEA8F989FC26F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639313" box="[383,948,1649,1675]" collectionCode="ZMUC" location="South Atlantic" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="58">
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FEA8F989FDB0F925" box="[383,546,1649,1675]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">58 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FDFBF989FD79F925" bold="true" box="[556,747,1649,1675]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FDFBF989FD74F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FDFBF989FD74F925" box="[556,742,1649,1675]" name="South Atlantic" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Atlantic</location>
:
</emphasis>
12 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FC85F989FC3FF925" box="[850,941,1649,1675]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FC17F989FAB8F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639329" box="[960,1322,1649,1675]" location="Mediterranean" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="46">
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FC17F989FBF1F925" box="[960,1123,1649,1675]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">46 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FBB9F989FAB8F925" bold="true" box="[1134,1322,1649,1675]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FBB9F989FAB8F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FBB9F989FAB8F925" box="[1134,1322,1649,1675]" name="Mediterranean" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mediterranean</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FEDFF961FEACF91D" bold="true" box="[264,318,1689,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sea:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FE90F961FAB9F91D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639324" box="[327,1323,1689,1715]" collectionCode="ZMUC, SAMA, USNM" location="North Pacific" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="6">
6 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FE4DF961FE60F91D" box="[410,498,1689,1715]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FDD4F961FD0BF91D" box="[515,665,1689,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FD72F961FCCAF91D" bold="true" box="[677,856,1689,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FD72F961FCC1F91D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FD72F961FCC1F91D" box="[677,851,1689,1715]" name="North Pacific" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">North Pacific</location>
:
</emphasis>
3 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FC63F961FB9DF91D" box="[948,1039,1689,1715]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
), 4 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FBAEF961FB46F91D" box="[1145,1236,1689,1715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), 8 lots
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FEC7F939FEF9F975" box="[272,363,1729,1755]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FE57F939FC38F975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639325" box="[384,938,1729,1755]" collectionCode="ZMUC" location="South Pacific" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="54">
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FE57F939FDB1F975" box="[384,547,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">54 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FDF8F939FD4CF975" bold="true" box="[559,734,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FDF8F939FD4BF975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FDF8F939FD4BF975" box="[559,729,1729,1755]" name="South Pacific" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Pacific</location>
:
</emphasis>
22 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FC90F939FC30F975" box="[839,930,1729,1755]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FC61F939FAB9F975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639334" box="[950,1323,1729,1755]" location="South Indian" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="67">
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FC61F939FBC8F975" box="[950,1114,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">67 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FBB2F939FA81F975" bold="true" box="[1125,1299,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FBB2F939FA9CF975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FBB2F939FA9CF975" box="[1125,1294,1729,1755]" name="South Indian" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Indian</location>
:
</emphasis>
1
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FEDFF911FAB9F8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639301" box="[264,1323,1769,1795]" collectionCode="SAMA, ZMUC, SMNH" location="Central Indo-Pacific" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="4">
lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FEEDF911FE07F8AD" box="[314,405,1769,1795]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
), 3 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FDD4F911FDCCF8AD" box="[515,606,1769,1795]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FDA1F911FC9FF8AD" box="[630,781,1769,1795]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FCCBF911FBBBF8AD" bold="true" box="[796,1065,1769,1795]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FCCBF911FBB1F8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FCCBF911FBB1F8AD" box="[796,1059,1769,1795]" name="Central Indo-Pacific" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Central Indo­Pacific</location>
:
</emphasis>
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FB57F911FB48F8AD" box="[1152,1242,1769,1795]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SMNH</collectionCode>
), 1 lot
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FEC7F8E9FEF9F885" box="[272,363,1809,1835]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC41FFC0FEA8F8E9FCE5F885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639320" box="[383,887,1809,1835]" collectionCode="ZMUC" location="Sea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tasman">
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FEA8F8E9FD81F885" box="[383,531,1809,1835]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC41FFC0FDC9F8E9FD2FF885" bold="true" box="[542,701,1809,1835]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC41FFC0FDC9F8E9FD12F885" box="[542,640,1809,1835]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tasman</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FD50F8E9FD25F885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC41FFC7FEDFFEE4FBFAFC90:8EE5F1D8EC41FFC0FD50F8E9FD25F885" box="[647,695,1809,1835]" name="Sea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Tasman">Sea</location>
:
</emphasis>
5 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC41FFC0FCC3F8E9FCFDF885" box="[788,879,1809,1835]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC41FFC0FC54F8E9FB85F885" box="[899,1047,1809,1835]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC42FFC3FEDFF916FD49F8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259750/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[264,367,1774,1798]" targetBox="[283,1304,320,1759]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC42FFC3FEDFF916FD49F8C3" blockId="50.[264,1323,1774,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FEDFF916FE1BF8A8" bold="true" box="[264,393,1774,1798]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC42FFC3FE41F916FDF9F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[406,619,1774,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FE41F916FDF9F8AB" box="[406,619,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dairella californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FDAFF916FD19F8A8" bold="true" box="[632,651,1774,1798]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view of ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FEC6F8E9FEDEF886" box="[273,332,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3996iii).
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FE37F8E8FE60F886" bold="true" box="[480,498,1808,1832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
, lateral view of male, 8.1 mm, central South Pacific (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FBFDF8E9FBF7F886" box="[1066,1125,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3620v).
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FB27F8E8FA91F886" bold="true" box="[1264,1283,1808,1832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FAC6F8E8FAB6F886" bold="true" box="[1297,1316,1808,1832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
, uropod 3 of male and female, 6.6 mm, central South Pacific (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FC76F8CBFC4EF8E4" box="[929,988,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3620v).
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC42FFC3FBBBF8CBFBECF8E5" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1843,1867]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
, uropod 3 of B. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C–E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC43FFC2FEDFF914FDD3F888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259752/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[264,368,1772,1796]" targetBox="[289,1310,324,1748]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC43FFC2FEDFF914FDD3F888" blockId="51.[264,1323,1772,1830]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC43FFC2FEDFF914FE02F8AA" bold="true" box="[264,400,1772,1796]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC43FFC2FE70F915FD13F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[423,641,1773,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC43FFC2FE70F915FD13F8AA" box="[423,641,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dairella californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC43FFC2FB69F915FB6BF8AA" box="[1214,1273,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3996iii). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC44FFC5FEDFF8CCFE0DF8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259754/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[264,368,1844,1868]" targetBox="[318,1273,346,1825]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC44FFC5FEDFF8CCFE0DF8C0" blockId="52.[264,1323,1844,1902]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC44FFC5FEDFF8CCFE19F8E2" bold="true" box="[264,395,1844,1868]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC44FFC5FE4DF8CCFDE2F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[410,624,1844,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC44FFC5FE4DF8CCFDE2F8E5" box="[410,624,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dairella californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 6.0 mm, North Pacific, off San Francisco (USNM). Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC45FFC4FEDFF8DEFD0DF8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259758/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[264,368,1830,1854]" targetBox="[309,1288,323,1805]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC45FFC4FEDFF8DEFD0DF8CA" blockId="53.[264,1322,1830,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC45FFC4FEDFF8DEFE0AF890" bold="true" box="[264,408,1830,1854]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC45FFC4FE7FF8DEFDECF893" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[424,638,1830,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC45FFC4FE7FF8DEFDECF893" box="[424,638,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dairella californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 7.2 mm, North Pacific off San Francisco (USNM,
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC45FFC4FB38F8DEFEA9F8CB" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Albatross</emphasis>
stn. 2937). Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC46FFC7FEDFFEE4FEFCFE9B" blockId="54.[264,1323,284,550]" box="[264,366,284,309]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC46FFC7FEDFFEE4FEFCFE9B" box="[264,366,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC46FFC7FEEFFEBCFCE9FD88" blockId="54.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
This seems to be a rare species, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC46FFC7FCCDFEBCFBBDFEF0" author="Lorz, H. V. &amp; Pearcy, W. G." box="[794,1071,324,350]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1442 - 1447" refId="ref28047" refString="Lorz, H. V. &amp; Pearcy, W. G. (1975) Distribution of hyperiid amphipods off the Oregon Coast. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32, 1442 - 1447." type="journal article" year="1975">Lorz and Pearcy (1975)</bibRefCitation>
found about
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC46FFC7FB1EFEBCFEDCFE28" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">60 specimens</specimenCount>
off the Oregon coast. Very little is known regarding its biology.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC46FFC7FB9FFE94FB4DFE28" author="Laval, P." box="[1096,1247,364,390]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref27842" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval (1980)</bibRefCitation>
found a sub­adult female attached to the siphonophore
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC46FFC7FC90FE6CFBB9FE03" authorityName="Kolliker" authorityYear="1853" box="[839,1067,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Forskaliidae" genus="Forskalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC46FFC7FC90FE6CFBB9FE03" box="[839,1067,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Forskalia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a sub­adult male attached to the narcomedusan
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC46FFC7FDBDFE44FC99FE7B" box="[618,779,444,469]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cuninidae" genus="Cunina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vitrea">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC46FFC7FDBDFE44FC99FE7B" box="[618,779,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cunina vitrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both caught near Villefranche,
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC46FFC7FB55FE44FB44FE78" box="[1154,1238,444,470]" name="France" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC46FFC7FB3FFE44FE3DFE50" author="Vinogradov, G. M." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="346 - 352" refId="ref30733" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1988) Life forms of amphipods - hyperiids Hyperia and Parathemisto at different stages of ontogeny. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 67 (3), 346 - 352. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1988">Vinogradov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
records it as penetrating the host tissue, and burying the abdomen in a manner reminiscent of the behaviour of hippoboscid flies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC46FFC7FEDFFDA4FE05FDDB" blockId="54.[264,1323,604,830]" box="[264,407,604,629]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC46FFC7FEDFFDA4FE05FDDB" box="[264,407,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC46FFC7FEEFFD7CFBFAFC90" blockId="54.[264,1323,604,830]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
This species has now been recorded from the warm waters of all oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea, but appears to be most common in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. However, it remains to be recorded from the North Indian Ocean. It is recorded here from the South Indian Ocean and the
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC46FFC7FD54FD04FD4FFCB8" box="[643,733,764,790]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea for the first time.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC46FFC7FC3FFD04FA95FCB8" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[1000,1287,764,790]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC46FFC7FBABFD04FB23FCBB" box="[1148,1201,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. (1982
</bibRefCitation>
, in 1996 supplement) also record it from the subantarctic (40º–50ºS, 158ºW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FE88FA34FE26FA48" bold="true" box="[351,436,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF9EFFEC0F980" box="[264,338,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis</emphasis>
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. –
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FD99F9EEFC88F983" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[590,794,1558,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref23959" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard 1930: 418</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FCF2F9EEFC77F983" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[805,997,1558,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref26838" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 144</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FC38F9EEFAB5F983" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[1007,1319,1558,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref24466" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FEEFF9CEFDF5F9E3" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[312,615,1590,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FE6BF9CFFE7EF9E0" box="[444,492,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 339
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FDA6F9CEFCEFF9E3" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[625,893,1590,1613]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1141 - 1240" refId="ref30852" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999 a) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999a: 1186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC53FFD2FEDFF9AFFD1DF9C3" box="[264,655,1622,1646]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC53FFD2FEDFF9AFFD19F9C3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,651,1622,1646]" page="117" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC53FFD2FEDFF9AFFD19F9C3" authority="Bovallius, 1889: 116 - 117" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="116 - 117" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,651,1622,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Euiulopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF9AFFEFCF9C0" box="[264,366,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Euiulopis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FEA2F9AEFD19F9C3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[373,651,1622,1645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius, 1889: 116–117</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF98FFE1EF920" box="[264,396,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Euiulopsis –</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FE43F98EFDD6F923" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[404,580,1654,1677]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref28605" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai - Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 120</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC53FFD2FEDFF947FE08F976" blockId="35.[264,1322,1727,1873]" box="[264,410,1727,1752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF947FE08F976" box="[264,410,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC53FFD2FEDFF947FED3F976" box="[264,321,1727,1752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC53FFD2FEEFF91FFC58F8FF" blockId="35.[264,1322,1727,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC53FFD2FEEFF91FFD3EF8AF" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[312,684,1767,1793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEEFF91FFE4CF8AE" box="[312,478,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FE3CF91FFD3EF8AF" author="Bovallius, C." box="[491,684,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FCA4F91FFB40F8AF" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[883,1234,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref24466" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman and Gruner (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC53FFD2FB27F91FFAB8F8AF" box="[1264,1322,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material could not be found at the SMNH, ZMUC or in
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC53FFD2FC45F8F7FC60F887" box="[914,1010,1807,1833]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost (but see later). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC53FFD2FDD5F8CFFDC1F8FE" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[514,595,1847,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FDD5F8CFFDC1F8FE" box="[514,595,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a readily recognisable genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFEE4FC55FEF0" box="[264,967,284,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" blockId="36.[264,967,284,390]" box="[264,383,284,309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" box="[264,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFEBCFC55FEF0" blockId="36.[264,967,284,390]" box="[312,967,324,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The characters of the family are also those of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEEFFE94FC36FD40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFE94FE5DFE28" blockId="36.[264,967,284,390]" box="[312,463,364,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Two species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFE44FE7BFE7B" blockId="36.[264,1323,444,750]" box="[264,489,444,469]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFE44FE7BFE7B" box="[264,489,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFE1CFCA1FD30" blockId="36.[264,1323,444,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">As with most hyperiideans, the morphology of the antennae is the most useful means to differentiate the sexes. The antennae of males are multi­articulate, filiform, and much longer than the head and pereon, whereas in females the first antennae are much shorter than the head, and consist of only four articles, while the second antennae are absent in one species but three­articulate in the other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFD54FC36FD40" blockId="36.[264,1323,444,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Females also have a broader pereon, the uropods are relatively more slender with relatively longer rami and the telson is also relatively longer.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFCDCFDBAFC70" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFCDCFEFCFC93" blockId="36.[264,1323,804,990]" box="[264,366,804,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFCDCFEFCFC93" box="[264,366,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFCB4FC31FC20" blockId="36.[264,1323,804,990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEEFFCB4FE1BFCCB" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[312,393,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEEFFCB4FE1BFCCB" box="[312,393,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iulopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive genus. It is rarely found in plankton collections and consequently very little is known about the biology of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFC64FDBAFC70" blockId="36.[264,1323,804,990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
In the general structure of the gnathopods it occupies an intermediate position between
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEDFFC3CFEFAFC73" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1823" box="[264,360,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFC3CFEFAFC73" box="[264,360,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hyperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FE76FC3CFDB2FC73" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[417,544,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperoche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FE76FC3CFDB2FC73" box="[417,544,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hyperoche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" blockId="36.[264,736,1084,1110]" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" bold="true" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" bold="true" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FD5CFBC4FD72FBF8" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[651,736,1084,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FD5CFBC4FD72FBF8" bold="true" box="[651,736,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iulopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFB7FFAB8FA3F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFB7FFAB8FB5F" blockId="36.[264,1322,1159,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
1. Gnathopod 1 weakly chelate, carpal process forming small, triangular lobe. Gnathopod 2 with slender carpal process, almost as long as propodus. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; carpal process with single, robust seta terminally
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FC86FB2FFB9EFB5E" box="[849,1036,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">.........................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FBDBFB2FFAB8FB5F" ID-CoL="6NCHJ" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1036,1322,1239,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FBDBFB2FFBF8FB5E" box="[1036,1130,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FBA6FB2FFAB8FB5F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1137,1322,1239,1265]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFB07FAB8FA3F" blockId="36.[264,1322,1159,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
­ Gnathopod 1 subchelate, carpal process rounded, not produced. Gnathopod 2 with triangular carpal process, produced to about middle of propodus. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; carpal process with scattered robust setae in addition to short, slender setae .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FC30FA8FFAB8FA3F" ID-CoL="6NCHL" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[999,1322,1399,1425]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FC30FA8FFBF8FA3E" box="[999,1130,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. mirabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FBA6FA8FFAB8FA3F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1137,1322,1399,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFA16FD39F9A6" blockId="36.[264,683,1518,1544]" box="[264,683,1518,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEDFFA16FDBAF9A6" ID-CoL="6NCHJ" authority="Bovallius" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,552,1518,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFA16FE3FF9A6" bold="true" box="[264,429,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iulopis loveni</emphasis>
Bovallius
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC54FFD5FDEFFA16FD33F9A6" box="[568,673,1518,1544]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="37.[264,367,1769,1793]" captionStartId-1="39.[264,368,1840,1864]" captionStartId-2="40.[264,368,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[285,1296,314,1755]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1282,443,1822]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1270,317,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure-86@37.[270,1311,294,1761]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@39.[298,1306,418,1835]" captionTargetId-2="figure-37@40.[300,1287,302,1814]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionTargetPageId-2="40" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Iulopis loveni. A, lateral view of mature female, 4.8 mm, Mediterranean (Dana stn. 4034vii). B, lateral view of male, 5.8 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3997iii). A1 from A; Us from B; P5–7 from female, 4.5 mm, South Pacific (Dana stn. 3651viii), (fine covering of setae not illustrated). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A1, Us, P5–7), 0.5 mm (A, B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Iulopis loveni, female, 4.8 mm, Mediterranean (Dana stn. 4034vii), (fine setae only illustrated along margins). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Iulopis loveni, male, 6.0 mm, Mediterranean (Thor stn. 698). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259736" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259738" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259740" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5259736/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5259738/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5259740/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFF9C2FCE5F8BE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFF9C2FB95F91E" blockId="36.[264,1323,1593,1809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC54FFD5FEDFF9C2FB95F91E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FEDFF9C2FD32F9FE" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,672,1593,1617]" page="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEDFF9C2FD32F9FE" ID-CoL="6NCHJ" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 17 - 18" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="17 - 18" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,672,1593,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFF9C2FE08F9FF" box="[264,410,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iulopis loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FE75F9C1FD32F9FE" author="Bovallius, C." box="[418,672,1593,1616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887: 17–18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FD17F9C1FC1FF9FE" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[704,909,1593,1616]" page="418" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FD17F9C1FC1FF9FE" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[704,909,1593,1616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref23959" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard 1930: 418</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FC4FF9C1FBCAF9FE" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[920,1112,1593,1616]" page="144" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FC4FF9C1FBCAF9FE" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[920,1112,1593,1616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref26838" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FBB4F9C1FAB5F9FE" author="Reid, D. M." box="[1123,1319,1593,1616]" page="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FBB4F9C1FAB5F9FE" author="Reid, D. M." box="[1123,1319,1593,1616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="7 - 40" refId="ref28739" refString="Reid, D. M. (1955) Amphipoda (Hyperiidea) off the coast of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 3, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1955">Reid 1955: 18–19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FEEFF9A1FD12F9DE" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[312,640,1625,1649]" page="467" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FEEFF9A1FD12F9DE" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[312,640,1625,1649]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref26746" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488." type="journal article" year="1977">
Harbison
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FE77F9A2FE5DF9DF" box="[416,463,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1977: 467–468
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FD5DF9A1FC1BF9DE" author="Shulenberger, E." box="[650,905,1625,1648]" page="378" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FD5DF9A1FC1BF9DE" author="Shulenberger, E." box="[650,905,1625,1648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref29841" refString="Shulenberger, E. (1977) Hyperiid amphipods from the zooplankton community of the North Pacific central gyre. Marine Biology, 42, 375 - 385." type="journal article" year="1977">Shulenberger 1977: 378</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FC34F9A1FB37F9DE" author="Tranter, H. A." box="[995,1189,1625,1648]" page="647" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FC34F9A1FB37F9DE" author="Tranter, H. A." box="[995,1189,1625,1648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="645 - 662" refId="ref30652" refString="Tranter, H. A. (1977) Further studies of plankton ecosystems in the eastern Indian Ocean VII. Ecology of the Amphipoda. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 645 - 662." type="journal article" year="1977">Tranter 1977: 647</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 648 (table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FEEFF981FE4DF93E" author="Laval, P." box="[312,479,1657,1680]" page="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FEEFF981FE4DF93E" author="Laval, P." box="[312,479,1657,1680]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref27842" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 18 (table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FDB4F981FC5CF93E" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[611,974,1657,1681]" page="278" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FDB4F981FC5CF93E" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[611,974,1657,1681]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FD3DF982FC88F93F" box="[746,794,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 278–280
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 140.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FBE9F981FAB5F93E" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1086,1319,1657,1680]" page="61" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FBE9F981FAB5F93E" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1086,1319,1657,1680]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="27 - 104" refId="ref30774" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov 1990: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FEEFF961FDBAF91E" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[312,552,1689,1712]" page="261" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FEEFF961FDBAF91E" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[312,552,1689,1712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref30818" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2),: 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FD55F961FC1FF91E" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[642,909,1689,1712]" page="1186" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FD55F961FC1FF91E" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[642,909,1689,1712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1141 - 1240" refId="ref30852" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999 a) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999a: 1186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.109.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFF942FB40F95E" blockId="36.[264,1323,1593,1809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC54FFD5FEDFF942FB40F95E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEDFF942FE2BF97F" authorityName="(Bovallius)" box="[264,441,1722,1745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Euiulopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFF942FE2BF97F" box="[264,441,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Euiulopis loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FE0BF941FD60F97E" author="Bovallius, C." box="[476,754,1721,1744]" page="118" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FE0BF941FD60F97E" author="Bovallius, C." box="[476,754,1721,1744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius 1889: 118–124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs 1–18.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FC69F941FBE9F97E" author="Senna, A." box="[958,1147,1721,1744]" page="173" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FC69F941FBE9F97E" author="Senna, A." box="[958,1147,1721,1744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref29268" refString="Senna, A. (1908) Su alcuni Anfipodi Iperini del Plancton di Messina. Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 38, 153 - 175, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1908">Senna 1908: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 1–3.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FEEFF921FD8BF95E" author="Stephensen, K." box="[312,537,1753,1776]" page="80" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FEEFF921FD8BF95E" author="Stephensen, K." box="[312,537,1753,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="71 - 149" refId="ref30254" refString="Stephensen, K. (1924) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 2: Paraphronimidae, Hyperiidae, Dairellidae, Phronimidae, Anchylomeridae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 4), 71 - 149." type="journal article" year="1924">Stephensen 1924: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FDF4F921FC84F95E" author="Spandl, H." box="[547,790,1753,1776]" page="159" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FDF4F921FC84F95E" author="Spandl, H." box="[547,790,1753,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="145 - 287" refId="ref30021" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927: 159–161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4a–h.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FC5AF921FBECF95E" author="Bulycheva, A. I." box="[909,1150,1753,1776]" page="1048" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FC5AF921FBECF95E" author="Bulycheva, A. I." box="[909,1150,1753,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1047 - 1050" refId="ref24821" refString="Bulycheva, A. I. (1955) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidae) of the north-west Pacific Ocean. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Doklady 102 (5), 1047 - 1050. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1955">Bulycheva 1955: 1048</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFF902FCE5F8BE" blockId="36.[264,1323,1593,1809]" box="[264,887,1785,1809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC54FFD5FEDFF902FCE5F8BE" box="[264,887,1785,1809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEDFF902FE52F8BF" authorityName="(Bovallius)" box="[264,448,1786,1809]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Euiulopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFF902FE52F8BF" box="[264,448,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Euiulopsis loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FE0CF901FD1EF8BE" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[475,652,1785,1808]" page="120" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FE0CF901FD1EF8BE" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[475,652,1785,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref28605" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai - Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC54FFD5FD41F901FCE1F8BE" author="Chevreux, E." box="[662,883,1785,1808]" page="191" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FD41F901FCE1F8BE" author="Chevreux, E." box="[662,883,1785,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref25022" refString="Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214, pls 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1935">Chevreux 1935: 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC55FFD4FEDFF911FC2EF8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259736/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[264,367,1769,1793]" targetBox="[285,1296,314,1755]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC55FFD4FEDFF911FC2EF8C6" blockId="37.[264,1323,1769,1896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC55FFD4FEDFF911FE1EF8AF" bold="true" box="[264,396,1769,1793]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC55FFD4FE4AF912FDA3F8AF" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[413,561,1770,1793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC55FFD4FE4AF912FDA3F8AF" box="[413,561,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iulopis loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC55FFD4FD97F911FDC1F8AF" bold="true" box="[576,595,1769,1793]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
, lateral view of mature female, 4.8 mm, Mediterranean (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC55FFD4FB16F912FB6EF8AF" box="[1217,1276,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 4034vii).
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC55FFD4FEA7F8F3FE10F88D" bold="true" box="[368,386,1803,1827]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
, lateral view of male, 5.8 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC55FFD4FC60F8F4FC60F88D" box="[951,1010,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3997iii). A1 from A; Us from B; P5–7 from female, 4.5 mm, South Pacific (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC55FFD4FCE5F8D7FCFFF8E8" box="[818,877,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3651viii), (fine covering of setae not illustrated). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A1, Us, P5–7), 0.5 mm (A, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC56FFD8FEDFFEE4FEF4FDDF" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEDFFEE4FE3BFE9B" blockId="38.[264,1322,284,510]" box="[264,425,284,309]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FEDFFEE4FE3BFE9B" box="[264,425,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC56FFD7FEDFFEE4FEADFE9B" box="[264,319,284,309]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEEFFEBCFE7EFE50" blockId="38.[264,1322,284,510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC56FFD7FEEFFEBCFEE0FEF0" box="[312,370,324,350]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC56FFD7FDD5FEBCFDF0FEF3" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[514,610,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FDD5FEBCFDF0FEF3" box="[514,610,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FC4CFEBCFC61FEF0" box="[923,1011,324,350]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FC28FEBCFBC6FEF0" box="[1023,1108,324,350]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
or
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC56FFD7FBAAFEBCFB4FFEF0" box="[1149,1245,324,350]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost. However, the description and figures provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC56FFD7FB8BFE94FABAFE28" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1116,1320,364,390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
readily characterise this species. The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC56FFD7FD00FE6CFC9BFE00" box="[727,777,404,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality is the “South Atlantic” according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC56FFD7FEDFFE44FE42FE78" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,464,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887)</bibRefCitation>
, but the only Atlantic record given for this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC56FFD7FB9FFE44FA9FFE78" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1096,1293,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
is
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FEDFFE1CFEFFFE50" box="[264,365,484,510]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="17.366667">17º22’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FEAEFE1CFE7BFE50" box="[377,489,484,510]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-37.383335">37º23’W</geoCoordinate>
!
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEDFFDCCFD5AFDE3" blockId="38.[264,1323,564,830]" box="[264,712,564,589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FEDFFDCCFD5AFDE3" box="[264,712,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Material examined (&gt;
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FDC5FDCCFD2CFDE3" box="[530,702,564,589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEEFFDA3FA93FC90" blockId="38.[264,1323,564,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FEEFFDA3FE69FDDB" bold="true" box="[312,507,603,629]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">North Atlantic:</emphasis>
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FD99FDA4FD3EFDD8" box="[590,684,604,630]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
), 2 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FCC0FDA4FCE0FDD8" box="[791,882,604,630]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SMNH</collectionCode>
), 1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FC06FDA4FBB9FDD8" box="[977,1067,604,630]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), 1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FB5CFDA4FB42FDD8" box="[1163,1232,604,630]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC56FFD7FB30FDA4FE0EFD68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639318" collectionCode="ZMUC, SMNH" location="Mediterranean" municipality="South Atlantic" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="22">
7 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FEC7FD7CFEF9FD30" box="[272,363,644,670]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FEA9FD7CFDB3FD30" box="[382,545,644,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FDFBFD7CFD78FD30" bold="true" box="[556,746,644,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE13D79EC56FFD7FDFBFD7CFD77FD30" box="[556,741,644,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
3 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FC96FD7CFC09FD30" box="[833,923,644,670]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FC67FD7CFBD0FD30" box="[944,1090,644,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FB99FD7CFA87FD30" bold="true" box="[1102,1301,644,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FB99FD7CFA82FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC54FFD8FEDFFA16FEF4FDDF:8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FB99FD7CFA82FD30" box="[1102,1296,644,670]" municipality="South Atlantic" name="Mediterranean" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mediterranean</location>
:
</emphasis>
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FEEEFD54FE01FD68" box="[313,403,684,710]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 30 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FDD9FD54FDFBFD68" box="[526,617,684,710]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC56FFD7FD57FD54FC9FFD40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639342" collectionCode="ZMUC, BMNH" location="South Pacific" municipality="North Pacific" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="26">
numerous specimens.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FC5EFD54FBAEFD68" bold="true" box="[905,1084,684,710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE13D79EC56FFD7FC5EFD54FBA5FD68" box="[905,1079,684,710]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">North Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
5 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FB4BFD54FB65FD68" box="[1180,1271,684,710]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FADAFD54FE14FD40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FE46FD2CFDD2FD40" bold="true" box="[401,576,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FE46FD2CFDA9FD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC54FFD8FEDFFA16FEF4FDDF:8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FE46FD2CFDA9FD40" box="[401,571,724,750]" municipality="North Pacific" name="South Pacific" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Pacific</location>
:
</emphasis>
10 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FD70FD2CFC97FD40" box="[679,773,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC56FFD7FCCEFD2CFB6FFC90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639328" collectionCode="ZMUC" county="North Indian" location="Central Indo-Pacific" municipality="South Indian" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="57" stateProvince="Tasman">
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FC89FD2CFC2BFD40" box="[862,953,724,750]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FC1AFD2CFBE2FD40" box="[973,1136,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FBACFD2CFAB8FD40" bold="true" box="[1147,1322,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCounty id="62E4DF8FEC56FFD7FBACFD2CFAB7FD40" box="[1147,1317,724,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">North Indian</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
5 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FEB6FD04FE2EFCB8" box="[353,444,764,790]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FE03FD04FDE8FCB8" box="[468,634,764,790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FD5DFD04FCA9FCB8" bold="true" box="[650,827,764,790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE13D79EC56FFD7FD5DFD04FCA4FCB8" box="[650,822,764,790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Indian</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
6 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FC76FD04FC6EFCB8" box="[929,1020,764,790]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FBC3FD04FB2EFCB8" box="[1044,1212,764,790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FB1CFD04FE39FC90" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FB1CFD04FE34FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC54FFD8FEDFFA16FEF4FDDF:8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FB1CFD04FE34FC90" county="North Indian" municipality="South Indian" name="Central Indo-Pacific" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Tasman">Central Indo­Pacific</location>
:
</emphasis>
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FE20FCDCFDC0FC90" box="[503,594,804,830]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FDB2FCDCFD6BFC90" box="[613,761,804,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FCD3FCDCFC34FC90" bold="true" box="[772,934,804,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC56FFD7FCD3FCDCFCFBFC90" box="[772,873,804,830]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tasman</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FCBAFCDCFC0DFC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC54FFD8FEDFFA16FEF4FDDF:8EE5F1D8EC56FFD7FCBAFCDCFC0DFC90" box="[877,927,804,830]" county="North Indian" municipality="South Indian" name="Sea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Tasman">Sea</location>
:
</emphasis>
4 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FC2DFCDCFBC7FC90" box="[1018,1109,804,830]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FBBEFCDCFB6FFC90" box="[1129,1277,804,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEDFFC8CFEEDFC23" blockId="38.[264,1321,884,1190]" box="[264,383,884,909]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FEDFFC8CFEEDFC23" box="[264,383,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEEFFC64FBC9FB08" blockId="38.[264,1321,884,1190]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Body; length of sexually mature specimens
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC56FFD7FC8CFC64FC57FC18" box="[859,965,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
; very hirsute, even on head. Antennae 2 of female absent or reduced to small knob on cuticle. Mandibular palp absent in both sexes. Gnathopod 1 weakly chelate, carpal process forming small, triangular lobe, with single robust seta terminally. Gnathopod 2 with slender carpal process, almost as long as propodus, with single robust seta terminally. Uropod 1 &amp; 2 of female with rami only slightly longer than respective peduncle. Uropod 3 of female with rami subequal in length to peduncle. Telson of female almost half­length peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEDFFB24FEFCFB5B" blockId="38.[264,1324,1244,1870]" box="[264,366,1244,1269]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FEDFFB24FEFCFB5B" box="[264,366,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEEFFAFCFB03F9F0" blockId="38.[264,1324,1244,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
There is some confusion regarding the
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC56FFD7FCD4FAFCFCA7FAB0" box="[771,821,1284,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality for this species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC56FFD7FBB2FAFCFAB8FAB0" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1125,1322,1284,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887)</bibRefCitation>
says the “South Atlantic” but, in his monograph (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC56FFD7FC81FAD4FB9DFAE8" author="Bovallius, C." box="[854,1039,1324,1350]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius 1889</bibRefCitation>
), he gives two different localities for this species, one from the North Atlantic (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FC4BFAACFB90FAC0" box="[924,1026,1364,1390]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="17.366667">17º22’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FBC7FAACFBE8FAC0" box="[1040,1146,1364,1390]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-37.383335">37º23’W</geoCoordinate>
) and one from the Mediterranean Sea (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FDF1FA84FD1FFA38" box="[550,653,1404,1430]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="36.333332">36º20’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FD4CFA84FD68FA38" box="[667,762,1404,1430]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-4.5">4º30’W</geoCoordinate>
). In the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FCBEFA84FC2CFA38" box="[873,958,1404,1430]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SMNH</collectionCode>
there is a registered specimen (No. 1749) from “35ºN, 30ºW” (a male with the gnathopods missing from the left), and also four unregistered microscope slide preparations; two without locality data, one labelled “27ºN, 45ºW” and the other “
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC56FFD7FD17FA0CFCA1F9A0" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1889" box="[704,819,1524,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Euiulopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euiulopis</taxonomicName>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FCEDFA0CFC0DF9A0" box="[826,927,1524,1550]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="36.333332">36º20’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EC1C4EC56FFD7FC7CFA0CFB97F9A0" box="[939,1029,1524,1550]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-4.5">4º30’W</geoCoordinate>
ng.”. None of this material can be confirmed as representing
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC56FFD7FD68F9E4FD60F998" box="[703,754,1564,1590]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
material, but it is very likely that Bovallius used it for his monograph, particularly the specimens from the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD7FEEFF994FBF9F900" blockId="38.[264,1324,1244,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
This species closely resembles its only congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC56FFD7FCACF994FC6FF92B" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[891,1021,1644,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC56FFD7FCACF994FC6FF92B" box="[891,1021,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but tends to be more hirsute, and females lack second antennae and males lack a mandibular palp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC56FFD6FEEFF944FB2AFE28" blockId="38.[264,1324,1244,1870]" lastBlockId="39.[264,1322,284,390]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC56FFD6FEEFF944FB26FE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639333" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Also, I" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="115" specimenCount-female="72" specimenCount-male="42">
According to the literature in mature females pereopods 5–7 are prehensile, presumably for firm attachment to gelatinous hosts. However, an examination of a large number of specimens in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC56FFD7FE38F8F4FDD6F888" box="[495,580,1804,1830]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FD84F8F4FD45F888" box="[595,727,1804,1830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">72 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FD35F8F4FCDEF888" box="[738,844,1804,1830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">41 males</specimenCount>
) revealed that only
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FBE5F8F4FB7FF888" box="[1074,1261,1804,1830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
have these pereopods so transformed (
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC56FFD7FD77F8CCFD7BF8E0" box="[672,745,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[285,1296,314,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-86@37.[270,1311,294,1761]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 1. Iulopis loveni. A, lateral view of mature female, 4.8 mm, Mediterranean (Dana stn. 4034vii). B, lateral view of male, 5.8 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3997iii). A1 from A; Us from B; P5–7 from female, 4.5 mm, South Pacific (Dana stn. 3651viii), (fine covering of setae not illustrated). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A1, Us, P5–7), 0.5 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259736/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) including a juvenile female and
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC56FFD7FB42F8CCFAB4F8E0" box="[1173,1318,1844,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
! Thus, the reason for this transformation remains unclear, and seems unrelated to sex or maturity.
<collectorName id="26CFC2D5EC57FFD6FEA8FEBCFE5CFEF0" box="[383,462,324,350]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Also, I</collectorName>
could not find any additional morphological evidence to support the possibility that specimens with prehensile pereopods may represent another species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC57FFD6FEDFF8C8FD6CF8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259738/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[264,368,1840,1864]" targetBox="[313,1282,443,1822]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC57FFD6FEDFF8C8FD6CF8C4" blockId="39.[264,1322,1840,1898]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC57FFD6FEDFF8C8FE1EF8E6" bold="true" box="[264,396,1840,1864]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC57FFD6FE4AF8C9FDA3F8E6" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[413,561,1841,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC57FFD6FE4AF8C9FDA3F8E6" box="[413,561,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iulopis loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 4.8 mm, Mediterranean (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC57FFD6FC70F8C9FC70F8E6" box="[935,994,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 4034vii), (fine setae only illustrated along margins). Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC58FFD9FEDFF8D8FB6DF899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259740" box="[264,1279,1824,1848]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259740/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[264,368,1824,1848]" targetBox="[317,1270,317,1792]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC58FFD9FEDFF8D8FB6DF899" blockId="40.[264,1279,1824,1848]" box="[264,1279,1824,1848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC58FFD9FEDFF8D8FE18F896" bold="true" box="[264,394,1824,1848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC58FFD9FE4FF8D9FDB8F896" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[408,554,1825,1848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC58FFD9FE4FF8D9FDB8F896" box="[408,554,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iulopis loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 6.0 mm, Mediterranean (
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC58FFD9FC55F8D9FC24F896" baseAuthorityName="Stephensen" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[898,950,1825,1848]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Thor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC58FFD9FC55F8D9FC24F896" box="[898,950,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 698). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEEFFEE4FC9EFEF0" blockId="41.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The only record of a gelatinous association is by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FCAAFEE4FB13FE98" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[893,1153,284,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref26746" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488." type="journal article" year="1977">
Harbison
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FC27FEE4FBB6FE9B" box="[1008,1060,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (1977)
</bibRefCitation>
who recorded a female from the medusa,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC59FFD8FD90FEBCFC97FEF3" box="[583,773,324,349]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FD90FEBCFC97FEF3" box="[583,773,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pandaea conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEEFFE94FD6BFE00" blockId="41.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Although this species is rarely collected, it has been captured in reasonable numbers in the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FDC8FE6CFD7EFE00" author="Stephensen, K." box="[543,748,404,430]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="71 - 149" refId="ref30254" refString="Stephensen, K. (1924) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 2: Paraphronimidae, Hyperiidae, Dairellidae, Phronimidae, Anchylomeridae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 4), 71 - 149." type="journal article" year="1924">Stephensen 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEDFFE27FE05FE56" blockId="41.[264,1323,479,625]" box="[264,407,479,504]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEDFFE27FE05FE56" box="[264,407,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEEFFDFFFEF4FDDF" blockId="41.[264,1323,479,625]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">This species is known from scattered records in the tropical regions of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, and the warmer waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

315
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC59FFD8FEDFFD3CFDD8FD70" ID-CoL="6NCHL" authority="Bovallius" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,586,708,734]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEDFFD3CFE5DFD70" bold="true" box="[264,463,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iulopis mirabilis</emphasis>
Bovallius
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(
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC59FFD8FD8DFD3CFD56FD70" box="[602,708,708,734]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="42.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionStartId-1="43.[264,368,1831,1855]" captionStartId-2="44.[264,368,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox-0="[274,1310,322,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1313,317,1790]" captionTargetBox-2="[308,1277,312,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@42.[264,1323,304,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure-43@43.[264,1323,298,1807]" captionTargetId-2="figure-86@44.[291,1299,290,1657]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Iulopis mirabilis. A, lateral view of female, 5.3 mm, tropical NE Atlantic (Dana stn. 4001iii). B, lateral view of male, 5.2 mm, SW Indian Ocean (Dana stn. 3935ii). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Iulopis mirabilis, female, 5.3 mm, tropical NE Atlantic (Dana stn. 4001iii), (fine setae only illustrated along margins). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Iulopis mirabilis, male, 5.2 mm, SW Indian Ocean (Dana stn. 3935ii). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259742" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259744" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259746" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5259742/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5259744/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5259746/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC59FFD8FEDFFCF2FD33FC8E" ID-CoL="6NCHL" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 18" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,673,777,801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEDFFCF2FE2EFC8F" box="[264,444,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iulopis mirabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FE11FCF1FD33FC8E" author="Bovallius, C." box="[454,673,777,800]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC59FFD8FD03FCF1FC6EFC8E" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[724,1020,777,800]" page="238" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FD03FCF1FC6EFC8E" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[724,1020,777,800]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="185 - 266" refId="ref29809" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1945) The Amphipoda of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions, 1929 - 1931. Zoologica, New York, 30, 185 - 266." type="journal article" year="1945">Shoemaker 1945: 238–242</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 36 &amp; 37.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FB7BFCF1FE7CFCEE" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref24466" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 41 (part).
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC59FFD8FD43FCD1FCD7FCEE" author="Brusca, G. J." box="[660,837,809,832]" page="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FD43FCD1FCD7FCEE" author="Brusca, G. J." box="[660,837,809,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref24754" refString="Brusca, G. J. (1981) Annotated keys to the Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of North American coastal waters. Technical Reports of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 5, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1981">Brusca 1981: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 42.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC59FFD8FC68FCD1FAB5FCEE" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[959,1319,809,833]" page="280" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FC68FCD1FAB5FCEE" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[959,1319,809,833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FB94FCD2FBE1FCEF" box="[1091,1139,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 280–282
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 141.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC59FFD8FE4FFCB1FDECFCCE" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[408,638,841,864]" page="61" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FE4FFCB1FDECFCCE" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[408,638,841,864]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="27 - 104" refId="ref30774" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov 1990: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC59FFD8FD5EFCB1FCEBFCCE" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[649,889,841,864]" page="261" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FD5EFCB1FCEBFCCE" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[649,889,841,864]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref30818" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2),: 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEDFFC92FC52FC2E" blockId="41.[264,1323,777,897]" box="[264,960,873,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC59FFD8FEDFFC92FC52FC2E" box="[264,960,873,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC59FFD8FEDFFC92FE47FC2F" authorityName="(Bovallius)" box="[264,469,874,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Euiulopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEDFFC92FE47FC2F" box="[264,469,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Euiulopis mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC59FFD8FE27FC91FD6DFC2E" author="Bovallius, C." box="[496,767,873,896]" page="125" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FE27FC91FD6DFC2E" author="Bovallius, C." box="[496,767,873,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius 1889: 125–128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs 19–33.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC59FFDCFEDFFC54FABBFD30" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEDFFC54FE3BFC6B" blockId="41.[264,1323,940,1126]" box="[264,425,940,965]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEDFFC54FE3BFC6B" box="[264,425,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC59FFD8FEDFFC54FEADFC6B" box="[264,319,940,965]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEEFFC2CFB88FBC8" blockId="41.[264,1323,940,1126]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC59FFD8FEEFFC2CFEE0FC40" box="[312,370,980,1006]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC59FFD8FDDBFC2CFD00FC43" box="[524,658,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Euiulopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FDDBFC2CFD00FC43" box="[524,658,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FCDBFC2CFCF3FC40" box="[780,865,980,1006]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SMNH</collectionCode>
(No. 1750). The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC59FFD8FB90FC2CFBEBFC40" box="[1095,1145,980,1006]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality is the “Pacific, Bay of
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC59FFD8FE1BFC04FDBEFBB8" box="[460,556,1020,1046]" name="Panama" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
” according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FD00FC04FC33FBB8" author="Bovallius, C." box="[727,929,1020,1046]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC59FFD8FC63FC04FBE8FBB8" author="Bovallius, C." box="[948,1146,1020,1046]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
provides more detailed information: “in the Bay of
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC59FFD8FD60FBDCFC85FB90" box="[695,791,1060,1086]" name="Panama" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
; taken in 1882 by the author among the Isles de las Perlas, at San Jose, and in the Bahia de Tychs,
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC59FFD8FCAEFBB4FC31FBC8" box="[889,931,1100,1126]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Reg.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEDFFB6FFD0DFB1E" blockId="41.[264,1323,1175,1481]" box="[264,671,1175,1200]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEDFFB6FFD0DFB1E" box="[264,671,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FE20FB6FFD07FB1E" box="[503,661,1175,1200]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">63 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEEFFB47FB31FAAF" blockId="41.[264,1323,1175,1481]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC59FFD8FEEFFB47FB0CFAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639330" country="Panama" location="Syntypic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEEFFB47FEE8FB76" box="[312,378,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC59FFD8FEEFFB47FEE8FB76" box="[312,378,1215,1240]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FE59FB47FE64FB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC59FFDCFEDFFD3CFABBFD30:8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FE59FB47FE64FB77" box="[398,502,1215,1241]" country="Panama" name="Syntypic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Syntypic</location>
material from “
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC59FFD8FD79FB47FC9CFB77" box="[686,782,1215,1241]" name="Panama" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Panama</collectingCountry>
Bay 1882”: male in spirit with G1 &amp; 2 and P3 missing from the left; one microscope slide with mouthparts, antennae and G1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEEFFAF7FD26FA67" blockId="41.[264,1323,1175,1481]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEEFFAF7FDCCFA86" box="[312,606,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FDA3FAF6FCA7FA86" bold="true" box="[628,821,1294,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North Atlantic:</emphasis>
2 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FC5BFAF7FC75FA87" box="[908,999,1295,1321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC59FFD8FC2CFAF7FECFFA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639332" collectionCode="ZMUC, ZMB" county="Central Indo-Pacific" location="South Atlantic" municipality="South Indian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="58">
10 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FB8EFAF7FB26FA87" box="[1113,1204,1295,1321]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FB1FFAF7FEC3FAFF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEB7FACEFDB1FAFE" bold="true" box="[352,547,1334,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FEB7FACEFD8CFAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC59FFDCFEDFFD3CFABBFD30:8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FEB7FACEFD8CFAFE" box="[352,542,1334,1360]" county="Central Indo-Pacific" municipality="South Indian" name="South Atlantic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Atlantic</location>
:
</emphasis>
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FDAEFACFFD46FAFF" box="[633,724,1335,1361]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FD3CFACFFCE5FAFF" box="[747,887,1335,1361]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FC52FACEFBABFAFE" bold="true" box="[901,1081,1334,1360]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FC52FACEFBA6FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC59FFDCFEDFFD3CFABBFD30:8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FC52FACEFBA6FAFE" box="[901,1076,1334,1360]" county="Central Indo-Pacific" municipality="South Indian" name="North Pacific" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North Pacific</location>
:
</emphasis>
6 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FB4CFACFFB67FAFF" box="[1179,1269,1335,1361]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FADAFACFFE14FAD7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FE46FAA6FDD2FAD6" bold="true" box="[401,576,1374,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FE46FAA6FDA9FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC59FFDCFEDFFD3CFABBFD30:8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FE46FAA6FDA9FAD6" box="[401,571,1374,1400]" county="Central Indo-Pacific" municipality="South Indian" name="South Pacific" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Pacific</location>
:
</emphasis>
2 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FD4FFAA7FD61FAD7" box="[664,755,1375,1401]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FCD0FAA7FC09FAD7" box="[775,923,1375,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FC71FAA6FBC7FAD6" bold="true" box="[934,1109,1374,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FC71FAA6FBDDFAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC59FFDCFEDFFD3CFABBFD30:8EE5F1D8EC59FFD8FC71FAA6FBDDFAD6" box="[934,1103,1374,1400]" county="Central Indo-Pacific" municipality="South Indian" name="North Indian" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North Indian</location>
:
</emphasis>
4 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FB7AFAA7FA95FAD7" box="[1197,1287,1375,1401]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FACBFAA7FE14FA0F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FE43FA7EFDD6FA0E" bold="true" box="[404,580,1414,1440]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE13D79EC59FFD8FE43FA7EFDADFA0E" box="[404,575,1414,1440]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Indian</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
14 lots (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FD63FA7FFC9DFA0F" box="[692,783,1415,1441]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FCF1FA7FFC5EFA0F" box="[806,972,1415,1441]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FC0DFA7EFB7AFA0E" bold="true" box="[986,1256,1414,1440]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCounty id="62E4DF8FEC59FFD8FC0DFA7EFB71FA0E" box="[986,1251,1414,1440]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Central Indo­Pacific</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FEC7FA57FEC7FA67" box="[272,341,1455,1481]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC59FFD8FEBDFA57FD23FA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639336" box="[362,689,1455,1481]" collectionCode="ZMUC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4">
1 lot (
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC59FFD8FE79FA57FD9BFA67" box="[430,521,1455,1481]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZMUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC59FFD8FDCAFA57FD23FA67" box="[541,689,1455,1481]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEDFFA01FEEDF9BC" blockId="41.[264,1325,1529,1875]" box="[264,383,1529,1554]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FEDFFA01FEEDF9BC" box="[264,383,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC59FFD8FEEFF9D9FC4CF8FD" blockId="41.[264,1325,1529,1875]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Body; length of sexually mature specimens
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC59FFD8FC92F9D9FC39F995" box="[837,939,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
; less hirsute than
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC59FFD8FB53F9D9FB74F994" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1156,1254,1569,1594]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC59FFD8FB53F9D9FB74F994" box="[1156,1254,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only sparsely hirsute on dorsal part of head. Antennae 2 of female three­articulate. Mandibular palp present only in male. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, carpal process rounded, not produced, with scattered robust setae in addition to short, slender setae. Gnathopod 2 with triangular carpal process, produced to about middle of propodus, with scattered robust setae in addition to short, slender setae. Uropod 1–3 of female with rami about 0.75x length of respective peduncles, with relatively long terminal setae on exopod of U1 &amp; 2 and on both rami of U3. Telson of female about 0.7x length of peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC5AFFDBFEDFF8FFFDF5F8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259742/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[264,367,1799,1823]" targetBox="[274,1310,322,1784]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC5AFFDBFEDFF8FFFDF5F8CA" blockId="42.[264,1323,1799,1892]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5AFFDBFEDFF8FFFE19F8B1" bold="true" box="[264,395,1799,1823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC5AFFDBFE4CF8F0FDDEF8B1" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[411,588,1800,1823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5AFFDBFE4CF8F0FDDEF8B1" box="[411,588,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iulopis mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5AFFDBFD8CF8FFFDFCF8B1" bold="true" box="[603,622,1799,1823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
, lateral view of female, 5.3 mm, tropical NE Atlantic (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5AFFDBFB15F8F0FB6FF8B1" box="[1218,1277,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 4001iii).
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5AFFDBFEBBF8D2FEECF8EC" bold="true" box="[364,382,1834,1858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
, lateral view of male, 5.2 mm, SW Indian Ocean (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5AFFDBFC7BF8D3FC75F8EC" box="[940,999,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3935ii). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC5BFFDAFEDFF8DFFCA6F8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259744/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[264,368,1831,1855]" targetBox="[285,1313,317,1790]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC5BFFDAFEDFF8DFFCA6F8CF" blockId="43.[264,1322,1831,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5BFFDAFEDFF8DFFE18F891" bold="true" box="[264,394,1831,1855]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC5BFFDAFE41F8D0FDD5F891" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[406,583,1832,1855]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5BFFDAFE41F8D0FDD5F891" box="[406,583,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iulopis mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, 5.3 mm, tropical NE Atlantic (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5BFFDAFC39F8D0FBBBF891" box="[1006,1065,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 4001iii), (fine setae only illustrated along margins). Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45F78BEC5CFFDDFEDFF98AFEABF902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259746/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[264,368,1650,1674]" targetBox="[308,1277,312,1638]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC5CFFDDFEDFF98AFEABF902" blockId="44.[264,1322,1650,1708]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5CFFDDFEDFF98AFE18F924" bold="true" box="[264,394,1650,1674]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC5CFFDDFE4FF98AFDDAF927" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[408,584,1650,1673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5CFFDDFE4FF98AFDDAF927" box="[408,584,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iulopis mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 5.2 mm, SW Indian Ocean (
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5CFFDDFC15F98AFC6FF927" box="[962,1021,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dana</emphasis>
stn. 3935ii). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC5CFFDDFEDFF925FEFCF958" blockId="44.[264,1323,1757,1903]" box="[264,366,1757,1782]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5CFFDDFEDFF925FEFCF958" box="[264,366,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC5CFFDCFEEFF8FDFA80FE28" blockId="44.[264,1323,1757,1903]" lastBlockId="45.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This is an extremely rare species, and prior to this study was known from less than
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC5CFFDDFAD0F8FDFE10F8E9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">ten specimens</specimenCount>
worldwide. It is readily distinguished from its only congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC5CFFDDFBA7F8D5FB40F8E8" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1136,1234,1837,1862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5CFFDDFBA7F8D5FB40F8E8" box="[1136,1234,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the gnathopods, and in addition, males are distinguished by the presence of a mandibular palp and females by the presence of three­articulate second antennae. Specimens with pereopods 5–7 approaching the prehensile condition, found in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC5DFFDCFB41FEBCFB65FEF3" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1174,1271,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5DFFDCFB41FEBCFB65FEF3" box="[1174,1271,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are not known. There are no records of this species in association with gelatinous plankton.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5DFFDCFEDFFE44FE05FE7B" box="[264,407,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC5DFFDCFEEFFE1CFABBFD30" blockId="45.[264,1325,444,670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Prior to this study, this species was only known from the North Atlantic Ocean (
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC5DFFDCFB21FE1CFED9FD88" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
) and from the tropical Pacific Ocean (off California, Bay of
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC5DFFDCFBF7FDF4FB12FD88" box="[1056,1152,524,550]" name="Panama" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Panama</collectingCountry>
, approx. 20ºS, 81ºW). Additional material, mainly from the
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expedition (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5DFFDCFBE3FDCCFED4FDD8" author="Jespersen, P. &amp; Taning, A. V." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="7 - 130" refId="ref27064" refString="Jespersen, P. &amp; Taning, A. V. (1934) Introduction to the Reports from the Carlsberg Foundation's Oceanographical Expedition Round the World 1928 - 30 and List of Stations. Dana-Report, 1, 7 - 130." type="journal article" year="1934">Jespersen &amp; Tåning 1934</bibRefCitation>
), now extends the distribution of this species to the tropical and warmer waters of all the world’s oceans. However, unlike its congener, it is not known from the Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

200
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Genus
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. –
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFDBFF949FC03F966" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[616,913,1713,1736]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888: 1342–1343</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFC49F949FBEDF966" author="Bovallius, C." box="[926,1151,1713,1736]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius 1889: 332</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFB5CF949FEC7F946" author="Vosseler, J." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref31095" refString="Vosseler, J. (1901) Die Amphipoden der Plankton-Expedition. I. Theil. Hyperiidea 1. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung, 2, i - viii + 1 - 129, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1901">Vosseler 1901: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFEB7F929FDF3F946" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[352,609,1745,1768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="589 - 722" refId="ref29036" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton. In: Nordisches Plankton Zoologischer Teil. Vol. 3. Kiel, Leipzig, pp. 589 - 722." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927: 637</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFDBBF929FC8FF946" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[620,797,1745,1768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref28605" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai - Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC5FFFDEFCFFF929FB1AF946" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[808,1160,1745,1768]" page="36" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFCFFF929FB1AF946" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[808,1160,1745,1768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref24466" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC5FFFDEFB45F929FE5BF8A6" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." page="331" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFB45F929FE5BF8A6" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC5FFFDEFAC0F92AFEDFF8A7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 331
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFE04F909FD2AF8A6" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[467,696,1777,1800]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="27 - 104" refId="ref30774" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov 1990: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC5FFFDEFD15F909FC5FF8A6" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[706,973,1777,1800]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1141 - 1240" refId="ref30852" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999 a) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999a: 1181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="548119A1EC40FFC1FEDFFEE4FED3FE9B" box="[264,321,284,309]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEEFFEBCFC60FE00" blockId="48.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC40FFC1FEEFFEBCFCA4FEF0" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[312,822,324,350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FEEFFEBCFDFFFEF3" box="[312,621,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paraphronima californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC40FFC1FDA0FEBCFCA4FEF0" author="Bovallius, C." box="[631,822,324,350]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24184" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the Amphipodous Crustacea. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (14), 1 - 17, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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material could not be found at the SMNH, ZMUC or in
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and is considered lost. However,
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FC2AFE94FBCDFE2B" box="[1021,1119,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dairella</emphasis>
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is a very distinctive genus, adequately characterised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC40FFC1FD0CFE6CFC0BFE00" author="Bovallius, C." box="[731,921,404,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC40FFC1FC71FE6CFC77FE00" author="Bovallius, C." box="[934,997,404,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">1889</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC40FFC1FEDFFE1CFB3BF950" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEDFFE1CFEEDFE53" blockId="48.[264,967,484,590]" box="[264,383,484,509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FEDFFE1CFEEDFE53" box="[264,383,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEEFFDF4FC55FD88" blockId="48.[264,967,484,590]" box="[312,967,524,550]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The characters of the family are also those of the genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEEFFDCCFE52FDE0" blockId="48.[264,967,484,590]" box="[312,448,564,590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Monotypic.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEDFFD7CFE7BFD33" blockId="48.[264,1323,644,870]" box="[264,489,644,669]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FEDFFD7CFE7BFD33" box="[264,489,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEEFFD54FE70FCC8" blockId="48.[264,1323,644,870]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
The sexes are very similar, but the filiform, multi­articulate antennae readily distinguish males. Mature males also tend to have uropod 3 with relatively broader exopods and endopods, and the apex of the telson is often concave medially in females but is usually convex in males. Females also have a much broader pereon (
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC40FFC1FBC3FCDCFBE5FC90" box="[1044,1143,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="50.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,320,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-89@50.[264,1323,292,1770]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dairella californica. A, dorsal view of ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3996iii). B, lateral view of male, 8.1 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). C, D, uropod 3 of male and female, 6.6 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). E, uropod 3 of B. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259750/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), especially in mature specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEDFFC64FEFCFC1B" blockId="48.[264,1325,924,1790]" box="[264,366,924,949]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FEDFFC64FEFCFC1B" box="[264,366,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEEFFC3CFB89FB80" blockId="48.[264,1325,924,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC40FFC1FEEFFC3CFE08FC73" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[312,410,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FEEFFC3CFE08FC73" box="[312,410,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive genus, readily distinguished by the relatively broad, dorsoventrally compressed pereon, and the simple gnathopods and pereopods. The genus seems to be uncommon, and very little is known about the biology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC40FFC1FEEFFBC4FB3BF950" blockId="48.[264,1325,924,1790]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Following an examination of over
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC40FFC1FD07FBC4FCECFBF8" box="[720,894,1084,1110]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">200 specimens</specimenCount>
I have found it impossible to distinguish between the two nominal species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC40FFC1FD3FFB9CFBF1FBD0" authority="(Bovallius, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[744,1123,1124,1150]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FD3FFB9CFC1FFBD3" box="[744,909,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. californica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC40FFC1FC49FB9CFBC9FBD0" author="Bovallius, C." box="[926,1115,1124,1150]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24184" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) On some forgotten genera among the Amphipodous Crustacea. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (14), 1 - 17, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC40FFC1FB48FB9CFE55FB08" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lattisima">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FB48FB9CFAB8FBD3" box="[1183,1322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. lattisima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC40FFC1FEDFFB74FE55FB08" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,455,1164,1190]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and consider them synonymous. The material examined confirms that the characters used to distinguishing between the two species fall into the range of variation resulting from sex and age.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC40FFC1FD45FB24FCCEFB58" author="Bovallius, C." box="[658,860,1244,1270]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius (1889)</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC40FFC1FBD7FB24FAB4FB58" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[1024,1318,1244,1270]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FB46FB24FB57FB5B" box="[1169,1221,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
, separate them as follows. In
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FD88FAFCFC99FAB3" box="[607,779,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC40FFC1FD88FAFCFC94FAB3" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[607,774,1284,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paraphronimidae" genus="Paraphronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">D. californica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
pereopod 5 is only slightly longer than pereopod 4; the basis of pereopod 5 is slightly longer than the carpus, and uropod 3 has narrowly lanceolate exopods and endopods. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC40FFC1FCC8FAACFC3DFAC3" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[799,943,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairellidae" genus="Dairella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC40FFC1FCC8FAACFC3DFAC3" box="[799,943,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. latissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pereopod 5 is distinctly longer than pereopod 4; the basis of pereopod 5 is subequal in length to the carpus, and uropod 3 has broadly lanceolate exopods and endopods. These characters are subjective and have proved to be unreliable. In the material examined, which included numerous examples of both sexes, pereopod 5 was always only slightly longer than pereopod 4 (1.1–1.2x) and the basis of pereopod 5 was mostly subequal in length to the carpus in mature specimens (about 1.2x), but slightly longer in immature specimens (1.3–1.6x). The endopods and exopods of uropod 3 vary considerably amongst females, usually being broader in larger and ovigerous specimens (
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC40FFC1FDEAF96CFD16F900" box="[573,644,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="51.[264,368,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[289,1310,324,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-36@51.[264,1323,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dairella californica, ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3996iii). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259752/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Juvenile males are more like females, although the rami of uropod 3 maybe slightly broader (
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC40FFC1FD1DF944FCB9F978" box="[714,811,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="50.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,320,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-89@50.[264,1323,292,1770]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dairella californica. A, dorsal view of ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3996iii). B, lateral view of male, 8.1 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). C, D, uropod 3 of male and female, 6.6 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). E, uropod 3 of B. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259750/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), becoming even broader in mature specimens (
<figureCitation id="1301BB86EC40FFC1FE81F91CFE23F950" box="[342,433,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="50.[264,367,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,320,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-89@50.[264,1323,292,1770]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dairella californica. A, dorsal view of ovigerous female, 7.2 mm, tropical SE Atlantic (Dana stn. 3996iii). B, lateral view of male, 8.1 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). C, D, uropod 3 of male and female, 6.6 mm, central South Pacific (Dana stn. 3620v). E, uropod 3 of B. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259750/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). In males pereopod 5 is also marginally longer than in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC60FFE1FEDFF8FEFCFAF88E" bold="true" box="[264,872,1798,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Key to the genera of the Family
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC60FFE1FD4EF8FEFCFAF88E" ID-CoL="7NKG4" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[665,872,1798,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">PHROSINIDAE</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC60FFE0FEDFF8A9FAB8FE98" blockId="16.[264,1321,1873,1899]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1325,284,510]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC60FFE0FEDFF8A9FAB8FE98" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
1. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 distinctly subchelate, with large teeth on distal margin of carpus. Pereopod 7 reduced to basis and one tiny additional article
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FC3CFEE4FBBFFE9B" box="[1003,1069,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">.........</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FBFAFEE4FAB8FE98" ID-CoL="7PRM2" authority="Risso, 1822" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1822" box="[1069,1322,284,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FBFAFEE4FB0BFE9B" box="[1069,1177,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phrosina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC61FFE0FB77FEE4FAB8FE98" author="Risso, A." box="[1184,1322,284,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref28904" refString="Risso, A. (1822) Memoire sur quelques nouveaux Crustaces observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle, 95, 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="1822">Risso, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFFEBCFABFFE28" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC61FFE0FEDFFEBCFABFFE28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">­ Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 simple, or if subchelate, with very small teeth, or bristles on distal margin of carpus. Pereopod 7 reduced, with at least 2 articles in addition to basis...... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC61FFE0FEDFFE6CFAB8FE50" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFFE6CFAB8FE00" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,510]" box="[264,1322,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC61FFE0FEDFFE6CFAB8FE00" box="[264,1322,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
2. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 simple. Pereonites 1 &amp; 2 separate
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FC5BFE6CFC3BFE03" box="[908,937,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">....</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FC67FE6CFB9AFE03" box="[944,1032,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Primno</emphasis>
Guérin­Méneville, 1836
</taxonomicName>
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­ Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 distinctly subchelate. Pereonites 1 &amp; 2 fused ......................................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEECFE1CFC17FE53" box="[315,901,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">................................................................................</emphasis>
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@ -100,5 +100,54 @@ The structure of the uropods, each consisting of a single leaf­like article, is
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Key to the genera of the Family
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1. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 distinctly subchelate, with large teeth on distal margin of carpus. Pereopod 7 reduced to basis and one tiny additional article
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<keyLead id="30CB0436EC61FFE0FEDFFEBCFABFFE28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">­ Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 simple, or if subchelate, with very small teeth, or bristles on distal margin of carpus. Pereopod 7 reduced, with at least 2 articles in addition to basis...... 2</keyLead>
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2. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 simple. Pereonites 1 &amp; 2 separate
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Guérin­Méneville, 1836
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­ Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 distinctly subchelate. Pereonites 1 &amp; 2 fused ......................................
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, pl. 1, fig. 2.
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFEC4FC27FEFD" blockId="19.[264,976,284,371]" box="[264,949,316,339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC63FFE2FEDFFEC4FC27FEFD" box="[264,949,316,339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC63FFE2FEDFFEC4FC81FEFD" author="Dana, J. D." box="[264,787,316,339]" page="1005" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEDFFEC4FC81FEFD" authority="Dana, 1853: 1004 - 1005" authorityName="Dana, 1853: 1004 -" authorityPageNumber="1004 - 1005" authorityYear="1005" box="[264,787,316,339]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyropoda">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFEC4FD9BFEFD" box="[264,521,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anchylomera thyropoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FDC7FEC4FC81FEFD" author="Dana, J. D." box="[528,787,316,339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref25519" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition 14, 689 - 1618. (Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855)." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853: 1004–1005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 68, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFEA4FC3FFEDD" blockId="19.[264,976,284,371]" box="[264,941,348,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC63FFE2FEDFFEA4FC3FFEDD" box="[264,941,348,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC63FFE2FEDFFEA4FD7EFEDD" author="Bate, C. S." box="[264,748,348,371]" page="323" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEDFFEA4FD7EFEDD" ID-CoL="BVDC4" authority="Bate, 1862: 322 - 323" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="322 - 323" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,748,348,371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipodes">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFEA4FD97FEDD" box="[264,517,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anchylomera antipodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FDDCFEA4FD7EFEDD" author="Bate, C. S." box="[523,748,348,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref24112" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., pls 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862: 322–323</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 51, figs 9–10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFE5CFB9EFE48" blockId="19.[264,1036,420,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFE5CFE3BFE13" box="[264,425,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC63FFE2FEEFFE34FEE0FE48" box="[312,370,460,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FDD7FE34FD37FE4B" box="[512,677,460,485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blossevillei">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FDD7FE34FD37FE4B" box="[512,677,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. blossevillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered lost (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFDE4FDD3FD9B" blockId="19.[264,1323,540,966]" box="[264,577,540,565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFDE4FDD3FD9B" box="[264,577,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material of synonyms</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFFDBCFEE1FD28" blockId="19.[264,1323,540,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FDD6FDBCFDEDFDF3" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[513,639,580,605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunterii">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FDD6FDBCFDEDFDF3" box="[513,639,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. hunterii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found at the
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC63FFE2FC64FDBCFB9FFDF0" box="[947,1037,580,606]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectingRegion>
or
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC63FFE2FBE2FDBCFB12FDF0" box="[1077,1152,580,606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFFD6CFB4DFD78" blockId="19.[264,1323,540,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC63FFE2FEEFFD6CFB4EFD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639346" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CA2684" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Three
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC63FFE2FE51FD6CFE73FD00" box="[390,481,660,686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
females of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FDA6FD6CFCB3FD03" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[625,801,660,685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Hieraconyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FDA6FD6CFCB3FD03" box="[625,801,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. abbreviatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC63FFE2FC72FD6CFC62FD00" box="[933,1008,660,686]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9C0F78EC63FFE2FBD5FD6CFBF9FD00" box="[1026,1131,660,686]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CA2684</specimenCode>
), in the Guérin­ Méneville collection (no. 440): once alcohol preserved, now dry (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FBE0FD44FB41FD78" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1079,1235,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 146" refId="ref31784" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997) The hyperiid amphipod specimens in the Guerin-Meneville collection surviving in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997">Zeidler 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFFD1CFD60FC88" blockId="19.[264,1323,540,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FE29FD1CFD23FD53" authorityName="Natale" authorityYear="1850" box="[510,689,740,765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messanensis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FE29FD1CFD23FD53" box="[510,689,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. messanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be located at any major Italian museum (see acknowledgments) and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFFCCCFE49FCD8" blockId="19.[264,1323,540,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FDD6FCCCFD1CFCE3" authorityName="Dana, 1853: 1001 -" authorityYear="1004" box="[513,654,820,845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FDD6FCCCFD1CFCE3" box="[513,654,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FD10FCCCFCCDFCE3" authorityName="Dana, 1853: 1004 -" authorityYear="1005" box="[711,863,820,845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyropoda">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FD10FCCCFCCDFCE3" box="[711,863,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. thyropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be located at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC63FFE2FB73FCCCFB6BFCE0" box="[1188,1273,820,846]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFFC7CFE04FC68" blockId="19.[264,1323,540,966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FE29FC7CFD02FC33" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[510,656,900,925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipodes">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FE29FC7CFD02FC33" box="[510,656,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. antipodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be located at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC63FFE2FC19FC7CFBB4FC30" box="[974,1062,900,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
or
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC63FFE2FB9CFC7CFB37FC30" box="[1099,1189,900,926]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFC04FEFCFBBB" blockId="19.[264,1323,1020,1246]" box="[264,366,1020,1045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFC04FEFCFBBB" box="[264,366,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFFBDCFB93FBC8" blockId="19.[264,1323,1020,1246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This is a very distinctive species that is often found in great numbers and is known to form swarms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FE66FBB4FD2FFBC8" author="Lobel, P. S. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[433,701,1100,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="253 - 262" refId="ref28008" refString="Lobel, P. S. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1986) Swarming behaviour of the hyperiid amphipod Anchylomera blossevillei. Journal of Plankton Research, 8 (2), 253 - 262." type="journal article" year="1986">Lobel &amp; Randall 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FD1EFBB4FC66FBC8" author="Young, J. W. &amp; Anderson, D. T." box="[713,1012,1100,1126]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="711 - 725" refId="ref31566" refString="Young, J. W. &amp; Anderson, D. T. (1987) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from a warmcore eddy in the Tasman Sea. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 711 - 725." type="journal article" year="1987">Young &amp; Anderson 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFFB8CFCF9FB70" blockId="19.[264,1323,1020,1246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Its association with gelatinous plankton has not been confirmed.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FB5BFB8CFAB8FB20" author="Risso, A." box="[1164,1322,1140,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref28939" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principale productions de l'Europe meridionale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. 5. F. - G. Levrault, Paris, 402 pp., 62 figs." type="book" year="1826">Risso (1826)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it as an associate of pyrosomes and
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FCC2FB64FB84FB18" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[789,1046,1180,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref26746" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488." type="journal article" year="1977">
Harbison
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FC50FB64FC29FB1B" box="[903,955,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (1977)
</bibRefCitation>
record it as prey, not as a parasite, of the siphonophore,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FDA8FB3CFCF6FB73" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1888" box="[639,868,1220,1245]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Forskaliidae" genus="Forskalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tholoides">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FDA8FB3CFCF6FB73" box="[639,868,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Forskalia tholoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFAECFB76FAF8" blockId="19.[264,1252,1300,1366]" box="[264,1252,1300,1366]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFAECFE05FA83" box="[264,407,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
A very common cosmopolitan species favouring tropical and temperate regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

287
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<heading id="D0CD106FEC63FFE2FEDFFA4CFD7AFA60" bold="true" box="[264,744,1460,1486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FE88FA4CFE28FA60" bold="true" box="[351,442,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Primno</emphasis>
Guérin­Méneville, 1836
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FDF2F996" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD02F9BB" blockId="19.[264,656,1534,1593]" box="[264,656,1534,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD02F9BB" box="[264,656,1534,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD1EF9BB" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[264,652,1534,1558]" page="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD1EF9BB" ID-CoL="7PV3J" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836 b: 2" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1836" box="[264,652,1534,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FECAF9B8" box="[264,344,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Primno</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FE88FA06FD1EF9BB" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[351,652,1534,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26611" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836 b) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe, 7, 1 - 10, pls 17, 18." type="book chapter" year="1836">Guérin­Méneville, 1836b: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDF2F996" blockId="19.[264,656,1534,1593]" box="[264,608,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDF2F996" box="[264,608,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDC9F996" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,603,1569,1593]" page="397" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDC9F996" ID-CoL="66174ee1-a714-4747-a065-ea567e683bd5" authority="Bovallius, 1889: 397" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,603,1569,1593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Euprimno" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFEE0F997" box="[264,370,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euprimno</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FEADF9D9FDC9F996" author="Bovallius, C." box="[378,603,1569,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius, 1889: 397</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC63FFE2FEDFF994FE74F950" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFF994FE08F92B" blockId="19.[264,1323,1644,1790]" box="[264,410,1644,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFF994FE08F92B" box="[264,410,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC63FFE2FEDFF994FED3F92B" box="[264,321,1644,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFF96CFE74F950" blockId="19.[264,1323,1644,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEEFF96CFCB2F900" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[312,800,1684,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEEFF96CFE6CF903" box="[312,510,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Primno macropa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC63FFE2FDD2F96CFCB2F900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639327" box="[517,800,1684,1710]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CA 2685" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Guérin­Méneville, 1836</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy. The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC63FFE2FBDAF96CFBE1F900" box="[1037,1139,1684,1710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC63FFE2FB37F96CFAB9F900" box="[1248,1323,1684,1710]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9C0F78EC63FFE2FEC7F944FE12F978" box="[272,384,1724,1750]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CA 2685</specimenCode>
), in the Guérin­Méneville collection (No. 435): once alcohol preserved, now dry (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FEE9F91CFE4BF950" author="Zeidler, W." box="[318,473,1764,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 146" refId="ref31784" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997) The hyperiid amphipod specimens in the Guerin-Meneville collection surviving in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997">Zeidler 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE5FEDFFEE4FE50FDD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" blockId="20.[264,1322,284,630]" box="[264,383,284,309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" box="[264,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFEBCFB98FDE0" blockId="20.[264,1322,284,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Body length up to
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC64FFE5FDC0FEBCFDFCFEF0" box="[535,622,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
, but usually about
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC64FFE5FC87FEBCFC35FEF0" box="[848,935,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Head, quadrate with small rostrum. Pereonites 1 &amp; 2 separate. Pereopods 3, 4 &amp; 6 simple, with some teeth on margin of carpus and sometimes also merus. Pereopod 5 prehensile, entire anterior margin of carpus dentate, with several long teeth separated by groups of short teeth; propodus shorter than carpus; dactylus appears to be extension of propodus with limited articulation. Pereopod 7 with all articles present, but basis longer than remaining articles combined; dactylus digitiform, with ring of spinules at apex in female. Gills without folds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFDA4FE50FDD8" blockId="20.[264,1322,284,630]" box="[312,450,604,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Six species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE5FEDFFD54FB77FA38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFFD54FEFCFD6B" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" box="[264,366,684,709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFD54FEFCFD6B" box="[264,366,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFD2CFE51FC90" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEEFFD2CFE6BFD40" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[312,505,724,750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
revised this genus and recognised four species previously lumped as
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FEDFFD04FE1EFCBB" box="[264,396,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFD04FE1EFCBB" box="[264,396,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. macropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional species have been described subsequently by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FBECFD04FB68FCB8" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1083,1274,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref24418" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1985) The correct identity of the pelagic amphipod Primno macropa, with a diagnosis of Primno abyssalis (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98 (1), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1985">Bowman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEDFFCDCFE2DFC90" author="Sheader, M." box="[264,447,804,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="975 - 980" refId="ref29421" refString="Sheader, M. (1986) Primno evansi sp. nov. (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Natural History, 20, 975 - 980." type="journal article" year="1986">Sheader (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFCB4FE77FC18" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FE19FCB4FDB4FCCB" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[462,550,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FE19FCB4FDB4FCCB" box="[462,550,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primno</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often found in abundance in near­surface waters (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEDFFC8CFE45FC20" author="Stephensen, K." box="[264,471,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 149" refId="ref30254" refString="Stephensen, K. (1924) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 2: Paraphronimidae, Hyperiidae, Dairellidae, Phronimidae, Anchylomeridae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 4), 71 - 149." type="journal article" year="1924">Stephensen 1924</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE3EFC8CFDF1FC20" author="Yoo, K. I." box="[489,611,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="132 - 138" refId="ref31474" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) The biology of the pelagic amphipod, Primno macropa Guerin, in the western North Pacific. 1. Systematics. Korean Journal of Zoology, 14 (3), 132 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FDA2FC8CFCBBFC20" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[629,809,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="383 - 470" refId="ref30526" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470." type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FCEBFC8CFC49FC20" author="Tranter, H. A." box="[828,987,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="645 - 662" refId="ref30652" refString="Tranter, H. A. (1977) Further studies of plankton ecosystems in the eastern Indian Ocean VII. Ecology of the Amphipoda. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 645 - 662." type="journal article" year="1977">Tranter 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FC3AFC8CFABAFC20" author="Young, J. W. &amp; Anderson, D. T." box="[1005,1320,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="711 - 725" refId="ref31566" refString="Young, J. W. &amp; Anderson, D. T. (1987) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from a warmcore eddy in the Tasman Sea. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 711 - 725." type="journal article" year="1987">Young &amp; Anderson 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEDFFC64FE4BFC18" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[264,473,924,950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref30818" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2),: 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFC3CFB37FAE8" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Their association with gelatinous hosts remains to be established, and may be limited to juvenile stages. The adults are active swimmers, and larval development is more direct than in other hyperiideans, resulting in the release of active juveniles from the marsupium of females.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE4DFBC4FDC8FBF8" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[410,602,1084,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that the modified dactylus of pereopod 7 of females may be used to transfer juveniles from the marsupium to a gelatinous host, as has been observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FE40FB74FD14FB08" authority="(Laval 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Laval" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[407,646,1164,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FE40FB74FE77FB0B" box="[407,485,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vibilia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE24FB74FDEFFB08" author="Laval, P." box="[499,637,1164,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref27548" refString="Laval, P. (1963) Sur la biologie et les larves de Vibilia armata Bov. et de V. propinqua Stebb., Amphipodes Hyperides. Comptes-Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 257, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Laval 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The only record of an association with gelatinous plankton is that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE71FB4CFDDFFB60" author="Daniel, R." box="[422,589,1204,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="354 - 358" refId="ref25553" refString="Daniel, R. (1973) Siphonophores and their commensals in the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 15 (1), 354 - 358." type="journal article" year="1973">Daniel (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, who found “
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FD3AFB4CFC4FFB63" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[749,989,1204,1229]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Euprimno" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FD3AFB4CFC4FFB63" box="[749,989,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euprimno macropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” within the posterior nectophores of the siphonophores
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FDBDFB24FCCBFB5B" baseAuthorityName="Otto" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[618,857,1244,1269]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Abylopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetragona">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FDBDFB24FCCBFB5B" box="[618,857,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abylopsis tetragona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FC4EFB24FB11FB5B" baseAuthorityName="Lens &amp; van Riemsdijk" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[921,1155,1244,1269]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chuni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FC4EFB24FB11FB5B" box="[921,1155,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sulculeolaria chuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This record however, may not represent a true association as the position of the hyperiidean does not rule out the possibility of a passive introduction during sampling (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FBDAFAD4FB0AFAE8" author="Laval, P." box="[1037,1176,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref27842" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFAACFB77FA38" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEEFFAACFE69FAC0" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[312,507,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
provides a summary of biological information on
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FBB3FAACFB2EFAC3" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[1124,1212,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FBB3FAACFB2EFAC3" box="[1124,1212,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primno</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FB2CFAACFECBFA38" author="Yoo, K. I." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref31518" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1972) The biology of the pelagic amphipod, Primno macropa Guerin, in the western North Pacific. 2. Geographical distribution and vertical distributional pattern. Korean Journal of Zoology 15 (2): 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1972">Yoo (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEB2FA84FE6EFA38" author="Ikeda, T." box="[357,508,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="789 - 798" refId="ref27025" refString="Ikeda, T. (1995) Distribution, growth and life cycle of the mesopelagic amphipod Primo abyssalis (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae) in the southern Japan Sea. Marine Biology, 123, 789 - 798." type="journal article" year="1995">Ikeda (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FDE3FA84FCFCFA38" author="Sheader, M. &amp; Batten, S. D." box="[564,878,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref29512" refString="Sheader, M. &amp; Batten, S. D. (1995) Comparative study of sympatric populations of two hyperiid amphipods, Primno johnsoni and P. evansi, from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology, 124, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1995">Sheader and Batten (1995)</bibRefCitation>
provide additional information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" blockId="20.[264,742,1524,1550]" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" bold="true" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" bold="true" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FD5CFA0CFD74F9A0" ID-CoL="7PV3J" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[651,742,1524,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FD5CFA0CFD74F9A0" bold="true" box="[651,742,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primno</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE4FEDFF9C7FAB8FD40" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F97F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F92F" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F92F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1. Pereopod 5; longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus nearly as long as width of carpus ....................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF977FAB9F97F" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF977FAB9F97F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">­ Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus about 0.3–0.5 x width of carpus ........................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC64FFE5FEDFF927FABAF8E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF927FAB9F957" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" box="[264,1323,1759,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF927FAB9F957" box="[264,1323,1759,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2. Pereopod 5; row of teeth on anterior margin of carpus with short tooth proximally .... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF8FFFABAF8E7" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF8FFFABAF8E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">­ Pereopod 5; row of teeth on anterior margin of carpus with one of the longer teeth proximally .................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FE00" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FEF0" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FEF0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
3. Distribution restricted to southern hemisphere; subantarctic province. Rostrum conforming to contour of head, about 0.4x width of head
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC7EFEE4FCECFEF3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">.................................................... ...............................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC52FEBCFAB8FEF0" ID-CoL="6W8WJ" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[901,1322,324,350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC52FEBCFB9BFEF3" box="[901,1033,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. macropa</emphasis>
Guérin­Méneville, 1836
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFE94FAB8FE00" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFE94FAB8FE00" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
­ Distribution restricted to North Pacific; subarctic province. Rostrum truncate, limited to space between first antennae
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC03FE6CFAB8FE00" ID-CoL="6W98K" authority="(Bowman, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Bowman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[980,1322,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC03FE6CFBCEFE03" box="[980,1116,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. abyssalis</emphasis>
(Bowman, 1968)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC65FFE4FEDFFE44FAB8FDE0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFE44FAB8FE50" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
4. Pereopod 7; basis length about 1.2 x length of remaining articles combined.................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FEECFE1CFC7EFE53" box="[315,1004,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC38FE1CFAB8FE50" ID-CoL="788WK" authority="Bowman, 1978" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1007,1322,484,510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC38FE1CFBE3FE53" box="[1007,1137,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. johnsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBA0FE1CFAB8FE50" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1143,1322,484,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFDF4FAB8FDE0" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFDF4FAB8FDE0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
­ Pereopod 7; basis length more than 1.5x length of remaining articles combined ..........
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FEECFDCCFC7EFDE3" box="[315,1004,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC25FDCCFAB8FDE0" ID-CoL="7898K" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1010,1322,564,590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC25FDCCFBE0FDE3" box="[1010,1138,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. latreillei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBADFDCCFAB8FDE0" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1146,1322,564,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD30" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
5. Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin on carpus about 0.3x width of carpus. Pleon subequal in length to pereon
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FCFBFD7CFC4FFD33" box="[812,989,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">........................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC34FD7CFAB8FD30" ID-CoL="77WWK" authority="Bowman, 1978" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1978" box="[995,1322,644,670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC34FD7CFBE3FD33" box="[995,1137,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. brevidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBA0FD7CFAB8FD30" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1143,1322,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFD54FAB8FD40" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFD54FAB8FD40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
­ Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus about 0.5x width of carpus. Pleon length about 1.4x length of pereon
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FCAAFD2CFB82FD43" box="[893,1040,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">....................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FBC1FD2CFAB8FD40" ID-CoL="77X8K" authority="Sheader, 1986" authorityName="Sheader" authorityYear="1986" box="[1046,1322,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FBC1FD2CFBECFD43" box="[1046,1150,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. evansi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FB53FD2CFAB8FD40" author="Sheader, M." box="[1156,1322,724,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="975 - 980" refId="ref29421" refString="Sheader, M. (1986) Primno evansi sp. nov. (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Natural History, 20, 975 - 980." type="journal article" year="1986">Sheader, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FD5CFA0CFD74F9A0" ID-CoL="7PV3J" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[651,742,1524,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FD5CFA0CFD74F9A0" bold="true" box="[651,742,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primno</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F92F" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F92F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1. Pereopod 5; longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus nearly as long as width of carpus ....................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF977FAB9F97F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">­ Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus about 0.3–0.5 x width of carpus ........................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF927FAB9F957" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" box="[264,1323,1759,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF927FAB9F957" box="[264,1323,1759,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2. Pereopod 5; row of teeth on anterior margin of carpus with short tooth proximally .... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF8FFFABAF8E7" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF8FFFABAF8E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">­ Pereopod 5; row of teeth on anterior margin of carpus with one of the longer teeth proximally .................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FEF0" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FEF0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
3. Distribution restricted to southern hemisphere; subantarctic province. Rostrum conforming to contour of head, about 0.4x width of head
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC7EFEE4FCECFEF3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">.................................................... ...............................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC52FEBCFAB8FEF0" ID-CoL="6W8WJ" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[901,1322,324,350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC52FEBCFB9BFEF3" box="[901,1033,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. macropa</emphasis>
Guérin­Méneville, 1836
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<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFE94FAB8FE00" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
­ Distribution restricted to North Pacific; subarctic province. Rostrum truncate, limited to space between first antennae
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC03FE6CFAB8FE00" ID-CoL="6W98K" authority="(Bowman, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Bowman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[980,1322,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC03FE6CFBCEFE03" box="[980,1116,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. abyssalis</emphasis>
(Bowman, 1968)
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<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFE44FAB8FE50" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
4. Pereopod 7; basis length about 1.2 x length of remaining articles combined.................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FEECFE1CFC7EFE53" box="[315,1004,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC38FE1CFAB8FE50" ID-CoL="788WK" authority="Bowman, 1978" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1007,1322,484,510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC38FE1CFBE3FE53" box="[1007,1137,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. johnsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBA0FE1CFAB8FE50" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1143,1322,484,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFDF4FAB8FDE0" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFDF4FAB8FDE0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
­ Pereopod 7; basis length more than 1.5x length of remaining articles combined ..........
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FEECFDCCFC7EFDE3" box="[315,1004,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC25FDCCFAB8FDE0" ID-CoL="7898K" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1010,1322,564,590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC25FDCCFBE0FDE3" box="[1010,1138,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. latreillei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBADFDCCFAB8FDE0" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1146,1322,564,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD30" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
5. Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin on carpus about 0.3x width of carpus. Pleon subequal in length to pereon
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FCFBFD7CFC4FFD33" box="[812,989,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">........................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC34FD7CFAB8FD30" ID-CoL="77WWK" authority="Bowman, 1978" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1978" box="[995,1322,644,670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC34FD7CFBE3FD33" box="[995,1137,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. brevidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBA0FD7CFAB8FD30" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1143,1322,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFD54FAB8FD40" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFD54FAB8FD40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
­ Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus about 0.5x width of carpus. Pleon length about 1.4x length of pereon
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FCAAFD2CFB82FD43" box="[893,1040,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">....................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FBC1FD2CFAB8FD40" ID-CoL="77X8K" authority="Sheader, 1986" authorityName="Sheader" authorityYear="1986" box="[1046,1322,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FBC1FD2CFBECFD43" box="[1046,1150,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. evansi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FB53FD2CFAB8FD40" author="Sheader, M." box="[1156,1322,724,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="975 - 980" refId="ref29421" refString="Sheader, M. (1986) Primno evansi sp. nov. (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Natural History, 20, 975 - 980." type="journal article" year="1986">Sheader, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC67FFE6FEDFF951FD24F96D" box="[264,694,1705,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC67FFE6FEDFF951FD24F96D" blockId="23.[264,694,1705,1731]" box="[264,694,1705,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC67FFE6FEDFF951FD24F96D" bold="true" box="[264,694,1705,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC67FFE6FEB0F951FD24F96D" ID-CoL="7NHX9" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[359,694,1705,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
HYPERIIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC67FFE6FDFDF951FD24F96D" author="Dana, J. D." box="[554,694,1705,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="297 - 316" refId="ref25481" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC67FFE9FEDFF90CFEE8FD40" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC67FFE6FEDFF90CFEEDF8A3" blockId="23.[264,1322,1780,1886]" box="[264,383,1780,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC67FFE6FEDFF90CFEEDF8A3" box="[264,383,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC67FFE9FEEFF8E4FEE8FD40" blockId="23.[264,1322,1780,1886]" lastBlockId="24.[264,1323,284,830]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Body length
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC67FFE6FE04F8E4FDDAF898" box="[467,584,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 mm</quantity>
, rarely longer, generally with pigmented cuticle. Head large, spherical, without projections except in
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC67FFE6FD0AF8BCFCE0F8F3" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[733,882,1860,1885]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Pegohyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC67FFE6FD0AF8BCFCE0F8F3" box="[733,882,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pegohyperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Eyes large, occupying most of head surface. Pereonites all separate. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1, four­articulate in females; multi­articulate in males, sometimes same as in female (e.g. some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FEFCFE94FE04FE2B" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1825" box="[299,406,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FEFCFE94FE04FE2B" box="[299,406,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Themisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with enlarged callynophore with two­field brush of aesthestascs medially. Antennae 2, four­articulate in females, multi­articulate in males. Mandibles with palp in both sexes. Maxillae 1 with palp and well­developed outer lobe; inner lobe absent. Maxillae 2 bilobed, well­developed. Maxilliped with relatively slender outer lobes; inner lobe well­developed, often longer than half­length outer lobes. Gnathopod 1 ranging from barely chelate to distinctly chelate. Gnathopod 2 chelate. Pereopods 3–7 simple. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 sometimes prehensile. Pereopod 7 subequal in length to, or slightly shorter than, P6. Uropods with articulated endopods and exopods. Telson of moderate size but rarely longer than half of peduncle of U3. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEEFFD04FEA3FC90" blockId="24.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Six genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FE1DFD04FDB8FCBB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1823" box="[458,554,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FE1DFD04FDB8FCBB" box="[458,554,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FDEBFD04FD35FCBB" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1825" box="[572,679,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FDEBFD04FD35FCBB" box="[572,679,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Themisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FD6EFD04FCA4FCBB" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[697,822,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FD6EFD04FCA4FCBB" box="[697,822,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyperiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FC9FFD04FC55FCBB" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[840,967,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperoche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FC9FFD04FC55FCBB" box="[840,967,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyperoche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FC0DFD04FBE2FCBB" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[986,1136,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Pegohyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FC0DFD04FBE2FCBB" box="[986,1136,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pegohyperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FB78FD04FEB8FC93" authorityName="Vinogradov and Volkov" authorityYear="1982" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Laxohyperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FB78FD04FEB8FC93" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laxohyperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FEDFFC8CFEFCFC23" box="[264,366,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEEFFC64FBCBFC70" blockId="24.[264,1323,884,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Only updated information is provided here as genera of this family have either been reviewed by previous authors (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FD27FC3CFCFDFC73" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[752,879,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperoche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FD27FC3CFCFDFC73" box="[752,879,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyperoche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or are monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC68FFE9FEDFFBC4FCC4FBF8" box="[264,854,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFFBC4FCC4FBF8" blockId="24.[264,854,1084,1110]" box="[264,854,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC68FFE9FEDFFBC4FCC4FBF8" bold="true" box="[264,854,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FEDFFBC4FCC4FBF8" bold="true" box="[264,854,1084,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Key to the genera of the Family
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FD4DFBC4FCC4FBF8" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[666,854,1084,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">HYPERIIDAE</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC68FFE9FEDFFB7FFAB8F957" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFFB7FFAB8FB67" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
1. Head produced anteriorly into prominent, sharp lobe between A1 &amp; A2....................... .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FC31FB57FAB8FB67" ID-CoL="7PQLZ" authority="Barnard, 1931" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1931" box="[998,1322,1199,1225]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Pegohyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FC31FB57FBEEFB66" box="[998,1148,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pegohyperia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC68FFE9FB54FB57FAB8FB67" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1155,1322,1199,1225]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="111 - 135" refId="ref23996" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1931) Amphipoda. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 4 (4), 111 - 135." type="journal article" year="1931">Barnard, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFFB2FFABEFB5F" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" box="[264,1324,1239,1265]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">­ Head rounded, not produced between A1 &amp; A2 ......................................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFFB07FAB8FAEF" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
2. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; carpal process laterally compressed, knife­shaped, subequal in length to propodus
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FC3DFADFFAB8FAEF" ID-CoL="7P6R2" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1002,1322,1319,1345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperoche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FC3DFADFFBFBFAEE" box="[1002,1129,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyperoche</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC68FFE9FBA6FADFFAB8FAEF" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1137,1322,1319,1345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFFAB7FAB9FA3F" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">­ Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; carpal process spoon­shaped, or petaloid, length distinctly less than propodus, or if reaching limit of propodus, then G1 simple ............................... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFFA67FAB8FA4F" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
3. Gnathopod1 simple.Pereopods3&amp; 4prehensile, propodus closing against dilated carpus
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FEECFA3FFB8AFA4E" box="[315,1048,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">....................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FBC9FA3FFAB8FA4F" ID-CoL="7Q49K" authority="Guerin, 1825" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1825" box="[1054,1322,1479,1505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FBC9FA3FFB1BFA4E" box="[1054,1161,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Themisto</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC68FFE9FB47FA3FFAB8FA4F" author="Guerin, F. E." box="[1168,1322,1479,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26438" refString="Guerin, F. E. (1825) Encyclopedie Methodique Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes par M. Latreille. Tome 10. Paris." type="book" year="1825">Guérin, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFFA17FAB9F99F" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">­ Gnathopod 1 subchelate, or chelate (carpal process sometimes short). Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 not prehensile, without especially dilated carpus 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFF9C7FAB9F92F" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
­ Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2 with similarly shaped, broad, flat, petaloid carpus and propodus ... .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FC93F99FFAB9F92F" ID-CoL="7P8W5" authority="Vinogradov &amp; Volkov, 1982" authorityName="Vinogradov &amp; Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[836,1323,1639,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Laxohyperia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FC93F99FFC4AF92E" box="[836,984,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laxohyperia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC68FFE9FC08F99FFAB9F92F" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[991,1323,1639,1665]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">Vinogradov &amp; Volkov, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFF977FABFF907" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" box="[264,1325,1679,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">­ Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2 with spoon­shaped carpus; always more developed in G2 ............ 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFF94FFAB8F97F" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" box="[264,1322,1719,1745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
5. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 longer than P5 or P6 ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FCA2F94FFBD2F97F" ID-CoL="7P5KS" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1823" box="[885,1088,1719,1745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FCA2F94FFC47F97E" box="[885,981,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyperia</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC68FFE9FBB1F94FFAB8F97F" author="Desmarest, A-G." box="[1126,1322,1719,1745]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="138 - 425" refId="ref25627" refString="Desmarest, A-G. (1823) Malacostraces. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, 28. Paris &amp; Strasbourg, pp. 138 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1823">Desmarest, 1823</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC68FFE9FEDFF927FAB8F957" blockId="24.[264,1325,1159,1785]" box="[264,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
­ Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 shorter than P5 or P6 ..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC68FFE9FC3BF927FAB8F957" ID-CoL="7P6QM" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1004,1322,1759,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC68FFE9FC3BF927FBF8F956" box="[1004,1130,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hyperiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC68FFE9FBA6F927FAB8F957" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1137,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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185
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@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
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@ -210,5 +210,132 @@ has a bi­polar distribution with species restricted to the colder waters of the
: as in the following key.
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Key to the species of the genus
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFD5CFCDCFD69FC90" bold="true" box="[651,763,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Themisto</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFC97FABEFC27" box="[264,1324,879,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1. Pereopod 5 not longer than P6 or P7 ........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFC6FFABEFC1F" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" box="[264,1324,919,945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFC6FFABEFC1F" box="[264,1324,919,945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Pereopod 5 much longer than P6 or P7 ........................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFC47FAB9FB87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFC47FAB5FBAF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
2. Maxilliped without row of setae on distal margin of basal plate (arctic and subarctic of Atlantic) .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC0BFC1FFAB5FBAF" ID-CoL="7BVMT" authority="(Boeck, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Boeck" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[988,1319,999,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC0BFC1FFBE5FBAE" box="[988,1143,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. abyssorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB50FC1FFA8CFBAF" author="Boeck, A." box="[1159,1310,999,1025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 280" refId="ref24153" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea Amphipoda Borealia et Arctica. Forhandlinger i Vedenskabs-Selskabet i Christiana Aar, 1870, 81 - 280 (1 - 200)." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFBF7FAB9FB87" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" box="[264,1323,1039,1065]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFBF7FAB9FB87" box="[264,1323,1039,1065]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Maxilliped with row of setae on distal margin of basal plate ..................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFBCFFAB9FB67" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFBCFFAB8FBD7" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFBCFFAB8FBD7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
3. Pereopods 5 &amp; 6; dactylus smooth. Antenna 1 of female hooked, stout (colder waters of
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC6BFFEAFE8FFBA7FE51FBD7" box="[344,451,1119,1145]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC6BFFEAFE2BFBA7FD09FBD7" box="[508,667,1119,1145]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC0CFBA7FAB8FBD7" ID-CoL="4GV8X" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[987,1322,1119,1145]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC0CFBA7FBCCFBD6" box="[987,1118,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFBB9FBA7FAB0FBD7" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,1119,1145]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFB7FFAB9FB67" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFB7FFAB9FB67" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Pereopods 5 &amp; 6; dactylus with setae at base. Antennae 1 of female straight, tapering (North Pacific) ............................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFB2FFAB8FA17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFB2FFAB8FAEF" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFB2FFAB8FAEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
4. Antennae 2 of females longer than A1. Adult females reach
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC6BFFEAFC29FB2FFBFFFB5F" box="[1022,1133,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
in length. Pereopod 3 with 6–8 (usually 7) robust setae on posterior margin of carpus ......................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECFADFFC5DFAEE" box="[315,975,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">..........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC04FADFFAB8FAEF" ID-CoL="56BG2" authority="(Bovallius, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[979,1322,1319,1345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC04FADFFBC4FAEE" box="[979,1110,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. japonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFBB1FADFFAB0FAEF" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1126,1314,1319,1345]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFAB7FAB8FA17" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFAB7FAB8FA17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
­ Antennae 2 of females equal in length to A1. Adult females reach
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC6BFFEAFB98FAB7FB23FAC7" box="[1103,1201,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
in length. Pereopod 3 with 3–5 (usually 4) robust setae on posterior margin of carpus ................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECFA67FC44FA16" box="[315,982,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">...........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC0AFA67FAB8FA17" ID-CoL="4GV8Y" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[989,1322,1439,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC0AFA67FBCDFA16" box="[989,1119,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. pacifica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFBB9FA67FAB0FA17" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,1439,1465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFA3FFAB8F9F7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFA3FFAB8F99F" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFA3FFAB8F99F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
5. Pereopod 7 usually longer than P6, but shorter than P5. Gnathopod 2; merus with relatively straight distal margin,anterodistal corner produced into small tooth(North Atlantic)
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECF9EFFB90F99E" box="[315,1026,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">.................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFBD1F9EFFAB8F99F" ID-CoL="56BFW" authority="Goes, 1865" authorityName="Goes" authorityYear="1865" box="[1030,1322,1559,1585]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFBD1F9EFFB0CF99E" box="[1030,1182,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. compressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB72F9EFFAB8F99F" author="Goes, A. T." box="[1189,1322,1559,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref26329" refString="Goes, A. T. (1865) Crustacea amphipoda maris Spetsbergiam alluentis cum speciebus aliis arcticis enumerat. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1865, 8, 517 - 536, pls 36 - 41. (Reprint, pp. 1 - 20)." type="journal article" year="1865">Goës, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFF9C7FAB8F9F7" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" box="[264,1322,1599,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFF9C7FAB8F9F7" box="[264,1322,1599,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Pereopod 6 &amp; 7 subequal in length. Gnathopod 2; merus with rounded distal margin 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFF99FFAB8F957" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFF99FFAB8F907" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFF99FFAB8F907" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
6. Pereopods 3–7; dactylus with setae on basal part (arctic and subarctic) ........................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECF977FC51F906" box="[315,963,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC91F977FC51F906" ID-CoL="56BG3" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[838,963,1679,1704]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libellula">T. libellula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein in
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB5CF977FAB0F907" author="Mandt, M. A." box="[1163,1314,1679,1705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref28127" refString="Mandt, M. A. (1822) Observationes in historium naturalem et anatomiam comparatum in itinere Groenlandico factae, Dissertatio inauguralis. Berlin, 40 pp." type="book" year="1822">Mandt, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFF94FFAB8F957" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFF94FFAB8F957" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
­ Pereopods 3–7; dactylus smooth (colder waters of southern oceans) .............................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECF927FC55F956" box="[315,967,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">.........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC05F927FAB8F957" ID-CoL="3NP7D" authority="Guerin, 1825" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1825" box="[978,1322,1759,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC05F927FB1BF956" box="[978,1161,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB47F927FAB8F957" author="Guerin, F. E." box="[1168,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref26438" refString="Guerin, F. E. (1825) Encyclopedie Methodique Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes par M. Latreille. Tome 10. Paris." type="book" year="1825">Guérin, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

168
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@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEDFFCDCFD69FC90" bold="true" box="[264,763,804,830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFD5CFCDCFD69FC90" ID-CoL="7Q49K" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[651,763,804,830]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFD5CFCDCFD69FC90" bold="true" box="[651,763,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Themisto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC6BFFEAFEDFFC97FAB8F957" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="key">
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFC97FABEFC1F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFC97FABEFC27" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" box="[264,1324,879,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFC97FABEFC27" box="[264,1324,879,905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1. Pereopod 5 not longer than P6 or P7 ........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFC6FFABEFC1F" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" box="[264,1324,919,945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFC6FFABEFC1F" box="[264,1324,919,945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Pereopod 5 much longer than P6 or P7 ........................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFC47FAB9FB87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFC47FAB5FBAF" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFC47FAB5FBAF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
2. Maxilliped without row of setae on distal margin of basal plate (arctic and subarctic of Atlantic) .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC0BFC1FFAB5FBAF" ID-CoL="7BVMT" authority="(Boeck, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Boeck" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[988,1319,999,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssorum">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC0BFC1FFBE5FBAE" box="[988,1143,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. abyssorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB50FC1FFA8CFBAF" author="Boeck, A." box="[1159,1310,999,1025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 280" refId="ref24153" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea Amphipoda Borealia et Arctica. Forhandlinger i Vedenskabs-Selskabet i Christiana Aar, 1870, 81 - 280 (1 - 200)." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFBF7FAB9FB87" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" box="[264,1323,1039,1065]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFBF7FAB9FB87" box="[264,1323,1039,1065]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Maxilliped with row of setae on distal margin of basal plate ..................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFBCFFAB9FB67" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFBCFFAB8FBD7" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFBCFFAB8FBD7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
3. Pereopods 5 &amp; 6; dactylus smooth. Antenna 1 of female hooked, stout (colder waters of
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC6BFFEAFE8FFBA7FE51FBD7" box="[344,451,1119,1145]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC6BFFEAFE2BFBA7FD09FBD7" box="[508,667,1119,1145]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC0CFBA7FAB8FBD7" ID-CoL="4GV8X" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[987,1322,1119,1145]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC0CFBA7FBCCFBD6" box="[987,1118,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFBB9FBA7FAB0FBD7" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,1119,1145]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFB7FFAB9FB67" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFB7FFAB9FB67" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Pereopods 5 &amp; 6; dactylus with setae at base. Antennae 1 of female straight, tapering (North Pacific) ............................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFB2FFAB8FA17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFB2FFAB8FAEF" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFB2FFAB8FAEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
4. Antennae 2 of females longer than A1. Adult females reach
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC6BFFEAFC29FB2FFBFFFB5F" box="[1022,1133,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
in length. Pereopod 3 with 6–8 (usually 7) robust setae on posterior margin of carpus ......................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECFADFFC5DFAEE" box="[315,975,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">..........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC04FADFFAB8FAEF" ID-CoL="56BG2" authority="(Bovallius, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[979,1322,1319,1345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC04FADFFBC4FAEE" box="[979,1110,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. japonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFBB1FADFFAB0FAEF" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1126,1314,1319,1345]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFAB7FAB8FA17" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFAB7FAB8FA17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
­ Antennae 2 of females equal in length to A1. Adult females reach
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in length. Pereopod 3 with 3–5 (usually 4) robust setae on posterior margin of carpus ................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECFA67FC44FA16" box="[315,982,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">...........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC0AFA67FAB8FA17" ID-CoL="4GV8Y" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[989,1322,1439,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC0AFA67FBCDFA16" box="[989,1119,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. pacifica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFBB9FA67FAB0FA17" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,1439,1465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFFA3FFAB8F9F7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFFA3FFAB8F99F" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFFA3FFAB8F99F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
5. Pereopod 7 usually longer than P6, but shorter than P5. Gnathopod 2; merus with relatively straight distal margin,anterodistal corner produced into small tooth(North Atlantic)
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECF9EFFB90F99E" box="[315,1026,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">.................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFBD1F9EFFAB8F99F" ID-CoL="56BFW" authority="Goes, 1865" authorityName="Goes" authorityYear="1865" box="[1030,1322,1559,1585]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFBD1F9EFFB0CF99E" box="[1030,1182,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. compressa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB72F9EFFAB8F99F" author="Goes, A. T." box="[1189,1322,1559,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref26329" refString="Goes, A. T. (1865) Crustacea amphipoda maris Spetsbergiam alluentis cum speciebus aliis arcticis enumerat. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1865, 8, 517 - 536, pls 36 - 41. (Reprint, pp. 1 - 20)." type="journal article" year="1865">Goës, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFF9C7FAB8F9F7" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" box="[264,1322,1599,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFF9C7FAB8F9F7" box="[264,1322,1599,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">­ Pereopod 6 &amp; 7 subequal in length. Gnathopod 2; merus with rounded distal margin 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6BFFEAFEDFF99FFAB8F957" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFF99FFAB8F907" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFF99FFAB8F907" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
6. Pereopods 3–7; dactylus with setae on basal part (arctic and subarctic) ........................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECF977FC51F906" box="[315,963,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC91F977FC51F906" ID-CoL="56BG3" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[838,963,1679,1704]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Themisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libellula">T. libellula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Lichtenstein in
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB5CF977FAB0F907" author="Mandt, M. A." box="[1163,1314,1679,1705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref28127" refString="Mandt, M. A. (1822) Observationes in historium naturalem et anatomiam comparatum in itinere Groenlandico factae, Dissertatio inauguralis. Berlin, 40 pp." type="book" year="1822">Mandt, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6BFFEAFEDFF94FFAB8F957" blockId="27.[264,1324,879,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6BFFEAFEDFF94FFAB8F957" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
­ Pereopods 3–7; dactylus smooth (colder waters of southern oceans) .............................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFEECF927FC55F956" box="[315,967,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">.........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6BFFEAFC05F927FAB8F957" ID-CoL="3NP7D" authority="Guerin, 1825" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1825" box="[978,1322,1759,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6BFFEAFC05F927FB1BF956" box="[978,1161,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6BFFEAFB47F927FAB8F957" author="Guerin, F. E." box="[1168,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref26438" refString="Guerin, F. E. (1825) Encyclopedie Methodique Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes par M. Latreille. Tome 10. Paris." type="book" year="1825">Guérin, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

339
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFEDFFB2EFD64FB5E" bold="true" box="[264,758,1238,1264]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6DFFECFEB0FB2EFDF2FB5E" ID-CoL="7NJDD" authority="Zeidler, 2004" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2004" box="[359,608,1238,1264]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">LESTRIGONIDAE</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DC66AEC6DFFECFDBAFB2EFD64FB5E" box="[621,758,1238,1264]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="family">new family</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC6DFFEFFEDFFAD9FC56FC70" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFEDFFAD9FEEDFA94" box="[264,383,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Body length up to about
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, but usually less than
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. Integument generally pigmented but can be transparent. Head large, spherical to quadrate in shape. Eyes large, occupying most of head surface. Some anterior pereonites fused, usually 1–2 but sometimes up to 1–5; often more pereonites fused in female than male. Coxae fused with pereonites. Antennae 1, two­articulate in females (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6DFFECFC71FA11FBA7F9AC" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[934,1077,1513,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFC71FA11FBA7F9AC" box="[934,1077,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyperioides</emphasis>
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); multi­articulate in males with enlarged callynophore, with two­field brush of aesthestascs medially. Antennae 2 reduced to one article in females; multi­articulate in males. Mandibles with palp in males, without palp in females; molar sometimes reduced. Maxillae 1 with palp and welldeveloped outer lobe (relatively less developed in species with maxilliped with reduced inner lobe); inner lobe absent. Maxillae 2 bilobed. Maxilliped with slender, or ovate outer lobes; inner lobe well­developed, about half­length outer lobes, or rudimentary. Gnathopod 1 simple, barely chelate, subchelate, or moderately chelate. Gnathopod 2 chelate. Pereopods 3–7 simple (prehensile in
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6DFFECFD6BF8D1FCCCF8EC" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[700,862,1833,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFD6BF8D1FCCCF8EC" box="[700,862,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pereopod 7 subequal in length to, or slightly shorter than, P6. Uropods with articulated endopods and exopods. Telson rounded, often small, rarely as long as half of peduncle of U3. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEEFFE94FE0AFE00" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Six genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFE03FE94FDCCFE2B" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[468,606,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFE03FE94FDCCFE2B" box="[468,606,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lestrigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFDA2FE94FC85FE2B" box="[629,791,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFCF9FE94FC25FE2B" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[814,951,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Themistella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFCF9FE94FC25FE2B" box="[814,951,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Themistella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFC1AFE94FBCEFE2B" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[973,1116,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFC1AFE94FBCEFE2B" box="[973,1116,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFBA4FE94FB62FE2B" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[1139,1264,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFBA4FE94FB62FE2B" box="[1139,1264,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperietta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFEDFFE6CFE02FE03" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,400,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFEDFFE6CFE02FE03" box="[264,400,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperionyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFE1CFEFCFE53" blockId="30.[264,1323,484,990]" box="[264,366,484,509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFEDFFE1CFEFCFE53" box="[264,366,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEEFFDF4FA99FDE0" blockId="30.[264,1323,484,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Bowman (1973) has revised all of the genera of this family, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFB56FDF4FAB1FD8B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1153,1315,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFB56FDF4FAB1FD8B" box="[1153,1315,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is considered to be monotypic. Thus, only updated information is provided here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEEFFDA4FC56FC70" blockId="30.[264,1323,484,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Species of this family are difficult to identify with certainty without some specialist knowledge. The degree of fusion of the pereonites is a critical character used to distinguish species, and while this character is constant in adults, juveniles of some species may have more pereonites fused than in adults. Thus, it is necessary to examine characters other than the fusion of pereonites, when dealing with immature specimens (see Zeidler 1998). While Bowman’s (1973) keys work relatively well for females and most males, it is still difficult to identify species in which pereonites 1 and 2 are fused dorsally in males (i.e. the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFE1EFC8CFDC1FC23" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[457,595,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFE1EFC8CFDC1FC23" box="[457,595,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lestrigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFDB1FC8CFD67FC23" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[614,757,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFDB1FC8CFD67FC23" box="[614,757,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFCE2FC8CFC20FC23" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[821,946,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFCE2FC8CFC20FC23" box="[821,946,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperietta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Thus, an additional key has been constructed to aid the identification of these species, but it should be used in conjunction with Bowman’s (1973) keys and excellent illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC6EFFEFFEDFFBC4FC1BFBF8" box="[264,905,1084,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFBC4FC1BFBF8" blockId="30.[264,905,1084,1110]" box="[264,905,1084,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC6EFFEFFEDFFBC4FC1BFBF8" bold="true" box="[264,905,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFEDFFBC4FC1BFBF8" bold="true" box="[264,905,1084,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Key to the genera of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFD46FBC4FC1BFBF8" ID-CoL="7NJDD" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2004" box="[657,905,1084,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">LESTRIGONIDAE</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC6EFFEFFEDFFB7FFABBF8DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="key">
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6EFFEFFEDFFB7FFAB9FAEF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFB7FFEE0FB5F" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFFB7FFEE0FB5F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1. Gnathopod 2 chelate, dactylus closing against robust propodus. Pereopods 3–7 prehensile .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFBFCFB57FEE0FB5F" ID-CoL="7PRLZ" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFBFCFB57FB5FFB66" box="[1067,1229,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6EFFEFFB37FB57FEE0FB5F" author="Claus, C." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref25249" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Der Organismus der Phronimiden. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 2, 1 - 88 (59 - 146), pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFB07FAB9FAEF" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFFB07FAB9FAEF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">­ Gnathopod 2 chelate, propodus closing against spoon­shaped carpus. Pereopods 3–7 not prehensile 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6EFFEFFEDFFAB7FAB5FA4F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFAB7FAB8FA3F" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFFAB7FAB8FA3F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
2. Pereopod 5 longer than P6 (1.1–1.2x). Pereopods 6 &amp; 7; dactylus with distinct upward bend midway. Pereonites 1–5 fused in both sexes .............
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFC36FA8FFAB8FA3F" ID-CoL="7Q49H" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[993,1322,1399,1425]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Themistella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFC36FA8FFBF8FA3E" box="[993,1130,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Themistella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6EFFEFFBA6FA8FFAB8FA3F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1137,1322,1399,1425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFA67FAB5FA4F" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFFA67FAB5FA4F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">­ Pereopod 5 not longer than P6. Pereopods 6 &amp; 7 with normal dactylus. Pereonites 1–5 rarely fused .................................................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6EFFEFFEDFFA17FABFF99F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFA17FAB8F9A7" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" box="[264,1322,1519,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFFA17FAB8F9A7" box="[264,1322,1519,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
3. Pereopod 5 about 0.8x length of P6 ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFC30FA17FAB8F9A7" ID-CoL="7P6QR" authority="Bowman, 1973" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[999,1322,1519,1545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFC30FA17FBE2F9A6" box="[999,1136,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperionyx</emphasis>
Bowman, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFF9EFFABFF99F" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" box="[264,1325,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFF9EFFABFF99F" box="[264,1325,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">­ Pereopod 5 subequal in length to P6 ........................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6EFFEFFEDFF9C7FABEF907" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFF9C7FAB8F92F" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFF9C7FAB8F92F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
4. Pereopod 7 clearly shorter than P5 or P6; about 0.7x length of P6 ................................ ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFC0EF99FFAB8F92F" ID-CoL="7P6QQ" authority="Chevreux, 1900" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[985,1322,1639,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFC0EF99FFBFAF92E" box="[985,1128,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6EFFEFFBB8F99FFAB8F92F" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1135,1322,1639,1665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref24922" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de I'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFF977FABEF907" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" box="[264,1324,1679,1705]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFF977FABEF907" box="[264,1324,1679,1705]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">­ Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6 but similar in length to P5 .................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC6EFFEFFEDFF94FFABBF8DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFF94FFAB8F957" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFF94FFAB8F957" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
5. First two pereonites fused in adult male &amp; female. Maxilliped; outer lobes fused medially; inner lobe rudimentary
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFD53F927FC6AF956" box="[644,1016,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">..................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFC2FF927FAB8F957" ID-CoL="7P6QN" authority="Bowman, 1973" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[1016,1322,1759,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFC2FF927FBE3F956" box="[1016,1137,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperietta</emphasis>
Bowman, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFF8FFFABBF8DF" blockId="30.[264,1325,1159,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC6EFFEFFEDFF8FFFABBF8DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
­ First three, four or five pereonites fused in adult female; first two or four pereonites fused in adult male. Maxilliped; outer lobes separate; inner lobe usually well­developed .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFC4EF8AFFABBF8DF" ID-CoL="7P9S7" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1830" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[921,1321,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFC4EF8AFFBB1F8DE" box="[921,1059,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lestrigonus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6EFFEFFBFCF8AFFABBF8DF" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[1067,1321,1879,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="353 - 399" refId="ref28202" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 20, 353 - 399, pls 10, 11." type="book chapter" year="1830">Milne­Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC6FFFEEFEDFFEE3FAB8FE9B" box="[264,1322,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFEE3FAB8FE9B" blockId="31.[264,1322,283,310]" box="[264,1322,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC6FFFEEFEDFFEE3FAB8FE9B" bold="true" box="[264,1322,283,310]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFEDFFEE3FAB8FE9B" bold="true" box="[264,1322,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Key to male species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFDD9FEE3FD65FE9B" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2004" box="[526,759,283,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">LESTRIGONIDAE</taxonomicName>
with pereonites 1–2 fused (except
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFB54FEE4FAB3FE98" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1155,1313,284,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFB54FEE4FAB3FE98" bold="true" box="[1155,1313,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC6FFFEEFEDFFE9FFABEFE07" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFE9FFAB6FE2F" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1316,359,385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
1. Eyes limited to dorsal surface of head .............
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFCBAFE9FFAB6FE2F" ID-CoL="6MQGR" authority="Chevreux, 1900" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[877,1316,359,385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFCBAFE9FFBF7FE2E" box="[877,1125,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyperioides longipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBBCFE9FFAB6FE2F" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1131,1316,359,385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref24922" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de I'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFE77FABEFE07" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1324,399,425]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">­ Eyes occupying most of head surface ......................................................................... 2</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC6FFFEEFEDFFE4FFAB8F99F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFE4FFAB9FE7F" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1323,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2. Pereopods 5–7; carpus with at least one robust seta on anterior margin....................... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFE27FABEFE57" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1324,479,505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">­ Pereopods 5–7; carpus without robust seta ................................................................... 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFDFFFAB8FDE7" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFEDFFDFFFD78FD8E" box="[264,746,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFEEFFDFFFDA3FD8E" ID-CoL="3NQC2" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[312,561,519,544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">Hyperietta parviceps</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFDEAFDFFFD78FD8E" ID-CoL="3NQC4" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[573,746,519,544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">H. stephenseni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFCF5FDFFFC23FD8E" ID-CoL="3NQC3" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[802,945,519,544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFCF5FDFFFC23FD8E" box="[802,945,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. stebbingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
................................................. .................................................— consult Bowman (1973) to distinguish these species
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFDAFFAB9FD37" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4. Pereopods 3 and 4; carpus with at least two conspicuous robust setae on posterior margin 5.................................................................................................................................... 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFD5FFAB8FD47" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">­ Pereopods 3 and 4; carpus with only one conspicuous robust seta on posterior margin ..................................................................................................................................... 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFD0FFAB8FC97" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
5. Pereopods 5–7; propodus with recurved dentate hook overlapping dactylus ................. ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFCB6FCE7FAB8FC97" ID-CoL="6Q38J" authority="(Bovallius, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[865,1322,799,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucipes">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFCB6FCE7FBC4FC96" box="[865,1110,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lestrigonus crucipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBB1FCE7FAB0FC97" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1126,1314,799,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFCBFFABDFCCF" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1327,839,865]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">­ Pereopods 5–7; propodus with smooth spine overlapping dactylus ............................. 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFC97FAB8FC27" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1322,879,905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
6. Gland cone pointed ventrally
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFD44FC97FCB4FC26" box="[659,806,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">....................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFCFCFC97FAB8FC27" ID-CoL="6Q38K" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[811,1322,879,905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizogeneios">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFCFCFC97FBCDFC26" box="[811,1119,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lestrigonus schizogeneios</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBB9FC97FAB0FC27" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,879,905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFC6FFAB9FC1F" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1323,919,945]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">­ Gland cone rounded ventrally ....................................................................................... 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFC47FAB8FBAF" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
7. Gnathopod 1; basis deeply concave distally on anterior margin ....................................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFEECFC1FFC1DFBAE" box="[315,911,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">.................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFC42FC1FFAB8FBAF" ID-CoL="3NQBZ" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[917,1322,999,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzoni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFC42FC1FFBF2FBAE" box="[917,1120,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyperietta luzoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBB9FC1FFAB0FBAF" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,999,1025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFBF7FABEFB87" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1324,1039,1065]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">­ Gnathopod 1; basis with at most, an even bulge on anterior margin ............................ 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFBCFFAB8FBD7" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
8. Pereopod 5; basis relatively broad, width about 0.8x length, overlapping anterior margin of ischium
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFE34FBA7FCE3FBD6" box="[483,881,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">......................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFCA3FBA7FAB8FBD7" ID-CoL="3NQC5" authority="(Stebbing, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[884,1322,1119,1145]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vosseleri">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFCA3FBA7FBF2FBD6" box="[884,1120,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyperietta vosseleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBB9FBA7FAB0FBD7" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,1119,1145]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="13 - 45" refId="ref30138" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1904) Biscayan plankton collected during a cruise of H. M. S. ' Research', 1900, Part II. The Amphipoda and Cladocera, with notes on a larval Thyrostracan. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, series 2, Zoology 10 (2), 13 - 45, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1904">Stebbing, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFB7FFAB9FB0F" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" box="[264,1323,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">­ Pereopod 5; basis narrow, width about 0.5x length, not overlapping ischium.............. 9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFB57FAB8FB5F" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
9. Gnathopod 1; propodus with one robust seta on anterior margin ...................................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFEECFB2FFCC0FB5E" box="[315,850,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">.........................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFC8FFB2FFAB8FB5F" ID-CoL="7238K" authority="Bowman, 1973" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[856,1322,1239,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoemakeri">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFC8FFB2FFBE2FB5E" box="[856,1136,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lestrigonus shoemakeri</emphasis>
Bowman, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFB07FAB8FAEF" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
­ Gnathopod 1; propodus with two robust setae on anterior margin .................................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFEECFADFFCD9FAEE" box="[315,843,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">........................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFC87FADFFAB8FAEF" ID-CoL="6PR8K" authority="(Bovallius, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[848,1322,1319,1345]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFC87FADFFBC4FAEE" box="[848,1110,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lestrigonus latissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBB1FADFFAB0FAEF" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1126,1314,1319,1345]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFAB7FAB8FA17" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
10. Head with additional eye facets dorsally; forming small lobe over A1. Pereopod 7 much shorter than P6; dactylus long, almost half­length propodus ................................
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFEECFA67FCC9FA16" box="[315,859,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">..........................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFCB6FA67FAB8FA17" ID-CoL="3NQCB" authority="(Stebbing, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[865,1322,1439,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibaginis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFCB6FA67FBF3FA16" box="[865,1121,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hyperioides sibaginis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBB9FA67FAB0FA17" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1134,1314,1439,1465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6FFFEEFEDFFA3FFAB8F99F" blockId="31.[264,1327,359,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
­ Head with evenly spread eye facets; evenly rounded anteriorly. Pereopod 7 subequal in length to P6; dactylus short, about 0.3x length of propodus ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6FFFEEFCD8F9EFFAB8F99F" ID-CoL="6Q2WK" authority="(Vosseler, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Vosseler" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[783,1322,1559,1585]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6FFFEEFCD8F9EFFBF7F99E" box="[783,1125,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lestrigonus macrophthalmus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC6FFFEEFBA3F9EFFAB0F99F" author="Vosseler, J." box="[1140,1314,1559,1585]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref31095" refString="Vosseler, J. (1901) Die Amphipoden der Plankton-Expedition. I. Theil. Hyperiidea 1. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung, 2, i - viii + 1 - 129, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1901">Vosseler, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFEDFFB2EFD64FB5E" bold="true" box="[264,758,1238,1264]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Family
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,
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFEDFFAD9FEEDFA94" box="[264,383,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Body length up to about
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, but usually less than
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. Integument generally pigmented but can be transparent. Head large, spherical to quadrate in shape. Eyes large, occupying most of head surface. Some anterior pereonites fused, usually 1–2 but sometimes up to 1–5; often more pereonites fused in female than male. Coxae fused with pereonites. Antennae 1, two­articulate in females (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6DFFECFC71FA11FBA7F9AC" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[934,1077,1513,1538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFC71FA11FBA7F9AC" box="[934,1077,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyperioides</emphasis>
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); multi­articulate in males with enlarged callynophore, with two­field brush of aesthestascs medially. Antennae 2 reduced to one article in females; multi­articulate in males. Mandibles with palp in males, without palp in females; molar sometimes reduced. Maxillae 1 with palp and welldeveloped outer lobe (relatively less developed in species with maxilliped with reduced inner lobe); inner lobe absent. Maxillae 2 bilobed. Maxilliped with slender, or ovate outer lobes; inner lobe well­developed, about half­length outer lobes, or rudimentary. Gnathopod 1 simple, barely chelate, subchelate, or moderately chelate. Gnathopod 2 chelate. Pereopods 3–7 simple (prehensile in
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6DFFECFD6BF8D1FCCCF8EC" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[700,862,1833,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6DFFECFD6BF8D1FCCCF8EC" box="[700,862,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pereopod 7 subequal in length to, or slightly shorter than, P6. Uropods with articulated endopods and exopods. Telson rounded, often small, rarely as long as half of peduncle of U3. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEEFFE94FE0AFE00" blockId="30.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Six genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFE03FE94FDCCFE2B" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[468,606,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFE03FE94FDCCFE2B" box="[468,606,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lestrigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFDA2FE94FC85FE2B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[629,791,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFDA2FE94FC85FE2B" box="[629,791,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFCF9FE94FC25FE2B" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[814,951,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Themistella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFCF9FE94FC25FE2B" box="[814,951,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Themistella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFC1AFE94FBCEFE2B" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[973,1116,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFC1AFE94FBCEFE2B" box="[973,1116,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFBA4FE94FB62FE2B" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[1139,1264,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFBA4FE94FB62FE2B" box="[1139,1264,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperietta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFEDFFE6CFE02FE03" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,400,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFEDFFE6CFE02FE03" box="[264,400,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperionyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEDFFE1CFEFCFE53" blockId="30.[264,1323,484,990]" box="[264,366,484,509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFEDFFE1CFEFCFE53" box="[264,366,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEEFFDF4FA99FDE0" blockId="30.[264,1323,484,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Bowman (1973) has revised all of the genera of this family, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFB56FDF4FAB1FD8B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1153,1315,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFB56FDF4FAB1FD8B" box="[1153,1315,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is considered to be monotypic. Thus, only updated information is provided here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC6EFFEFFEEFFDA4FC56FC70" blockId="30.[264,1323,484,990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Species of this family are difficult to identify with certainty without some specialist knowledge. The degree of fusion of the pereonites is a critical character used to distinguish species, and while this character is constant in adults, juveniles of some species may have more pereonites fused than in adults. Thus, it is necessary to examine characters other than the fusion of pereonites, when dealing with immature specimens (see Zeidler 1998). While Bowman’s (1973) keys work relatively well for females and most males, it is still difficult to identify species in which pereonites 1 and 2 are fused dorsally in males (i.e. the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFE1EFC8CFDC1FC23" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[457,595,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Lestrigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFE1EFC8CFDC1FC23" box="[457,595,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lestrigonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFDB1FC8CFD67FC23" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" box="[614,757,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFDB1FC8CFD67FC23" box="[614,757,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC6EFFEFFCE2FC8CFC20FC23" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1973" box="[821,946,884,909]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Hyperietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC6EFFEFFCE2FC8CFC20FC23" box="[821,946,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyperietta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Thus, an additional key has been constructed to aid the identification of these species, but it should be used in conjunction with Bowman’s (1973) keys and excellent illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC77FFF6FE7DFC41FC4EFC7D" ID-CoL="7NFQP" authority="Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[426,988,953,979]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Phronimoidea">
PHRONIMOIDEA
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC77FFF6FD75FC41FC4EFC7D" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[674,988,953,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref24466" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC77FFF6FEDFFBFCFEEDFBB3" box="[264,383,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Antennae 1 inserted on anterior surface of head; flagellum of males long and filiform, composed of enlarged first article (callynophore), usually with dense brush of aesthestascs medially, and a series of shorter distal articles; flagellum of females one­articulate. Antennae 2 also inserted on anterior surface of head; reduced to few articles, rudimentary or absent in females; in males flagellum is long, multi­articulate, similar to A1 (rudimentary in male
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC77FFF6FEBCFB0CFDF6FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[363,612,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedentaria">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC77FFF6FEBCFB0CFDF6FAA3" box="[363,612,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phronima sedentaria</emphasis>
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). Pereopod 5 sometimes with large subchela. Developing eggs and young held in brood pouch underneath pereon, made up of oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
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Seven families:
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC77FFF6FD63FA94FCD3FA28" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[692,833,1388,1414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phrosinidae</taxonomicName>
,
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,
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,
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,
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and
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DC66AEC77FFF6FC9AFA6CFC52FA00" box="[845,960,1428,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Superfamily
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PHRONIMOIDEA
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC77FFF6FEDFFBFCFEEDFBB3" box="[264,383,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Antennae 1 inserted on anterior surface of head; flagellum of males long and filiform, composed of enlarged first article (callynophore), usually with dense brush of aesthestascs medially, and a series of shorter distal articles; flagellum of females one­articulate. Antennae 2 also inserted on anterior surface of head; reduced to few articles, rudimentary or absent in females; in males flagellum is long, multi­articulate, similar to A1 (rudimentary in male
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). Pereopod 5 sometimes with large subchela. Developing eggs and young held in brood pouch underneath pereon, made up of oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
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Seven families:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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and
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90
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FE36FDAEFD06FDDE" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[481,660,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref27430" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. 4 Vols. Paris." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC79FFF8FEDFFD5AFDB4FD76" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEDFFD5AFDD7FD16" blockId="9.[264,581,673,729]" box="[264,581,673,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC79FFF8FEDFFD5AFDD7FD16" box="[264,581,673,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC79FFF8FEDFFD5AFDD3FD16" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[264,577,673,697]" page="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FEDFFD5AFDD3FD16" ID-CoL="7PRLX" authority="Latreille, 1802: 38" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1802" box="[264,577,673,697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FEDFFD5AFEE3FD17" box="[264,369,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phronima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FEAFFD59FDD3FD16" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[376,577,673,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref27430" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. 4 Vols. Paris." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEDFFD3AFDB4FD76" blockId="9.[264,581,673,729]" box="[264,550,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC79FFF8FEDFFD3AFDB4FD76" box="[264,550,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC79FFF8FEDFFD3AFDB0FD76" author="Cocco, A." box="[264,546,705,729]" page="208" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FEDFFD3AFDB0FD76" authority="Cocco, 1832: 208" authorityName="Cocco" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1832" box="[264,546,705,729]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Bivonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FEDFFD3AFEC9FD77" box="[264,347,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bivonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FEB5FD39FDB0FD76" author="Cocco, A." box="[354,546,705,728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref25292" refString="Cocco, A. (1832) Su di alcuni nuovi Crustacei de mari di Messina Lettera del dott. Anastasio Cocco al celebre dott. William Elford Leach uno de conservatori del Museo britannico in Londra. Effemeridi scientifiche e letterarie per la Sicilia, 2 (6), 202 - 209. (Giugno, 1832.)" type="journal article" year="1832">Cocco, 1832: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC79FFF8FEDFFCF1FE08FC8C" box="[264,410,777,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEDFFCF1FE08FC8C" blockId="9.[264,1324,777,883]" box="[264,410,777,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FEDFFCF1FE08FC8C" box="[264,410,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC79FFF8FEDFFCF1FED3FC8C" box="[264,321,777,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC79FFF8FEEFFCC9FD90FCDD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEEFFCC9FD90FCDD" blockId="9.[264,1324,777,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FEEFFCC9FD71FCE5" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[312,739,817,843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedentarius">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FEEFFCC9FDB0FCE4" box="[312,546,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cancer sedentarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FDF9FCC9FD71FCE5" author="Forsskal, P." box="[558,739,817,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref26113" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forskal. Prof. Haun. Post Mortem Auctoris Ed. Carsten Neibuhr. Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina atque Tabula Maris Rubri Geographica. Hauniae, 1 - 9 + I - xxxiv + 1 - 164, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC79FFF8FC38FCC9FBC7FCE5" box="[1007,1109,817,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the ZMUC (Forsskål collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC79FFFBFEDFFC51FBA6FD88" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEDFFC51FEEDFC6C" blockId="9.[264,1323,937,1243]" box="[264,383,937,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FEDFFC51FEEDFC6C" box="[264,383,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEEFFC29FD2AFB1D" blockId="9.[264,1323,937,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body moderately slender. Pereonites all separate. Pereonites 1 &amp; 2 much narrower, and appreciably deeper, than following ones. Maxilliped with well­developed inner lobe, length about half, or more, than that of outer lobes. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2 weakly cheliform. Pereopod 5 with carpus markedly widened distally, forming strong subchela with propodus; anterior margin of basis to carpus smooth. Uropod 2 present in both sexes; endopod sometimes reduced but never absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEDFFB39FE05FB75" blockId="9.[264,1323,937,1243]" box="[264,407,1217,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ten species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEDFFAE9FEFCFA84" blockId="9.[264,1324,1297,1843]" box="[264,366,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FEDFFAE9FEFCFA84" box="[264,366,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEEFFAC1FEF3FA65" blockId="9.[264,1324,1297,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FE60FAC1FDB9FAFC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[439,555,1337,1362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FE60FAC1FDB9FAFC" box="[439,555,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phronima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially immature specimens, can be difficult to identify.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FB22FAC1FEC7FAD5" author="Shih, C. - T." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref29613" refString="Shih, C. - T. (1969) The systematics and biology of the family Phronimidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Dana Reports, No. 74, 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1969">Shih (1969)</bibRefCitation>
provides basic keys, illustrations and biological information, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FBB2FA99FB60FAD5" author="Shih, C. - T." box="[1125,1266,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="322 - 335" refId="ref29717" refString="Shih, C. - T. (1991) Description of two new species of Phronima Latreille, 1802 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) with a key to all species of the genus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 11 (2), 322 - 335." type="journal article" year="1991">Shih (1991)</bibRefCitation>
provides the latest key to species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FDA1FA71FCB7FA0D" author="Zeidler, W." box="[630,805,1417,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 133" refId="ref31645" refString="Zeidler, W. (1992 a) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected recently from eastern Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (1), 85 - 133." type="journal article" year="1992">Zeidler (1992a</bibRefCitation>
, 1998) provides additional taxonomic information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEEFFA21FDBCF93D" blockId="9.[264,1324,1297,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The phronimids are unusual amongst the
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FCF8FA21FC23FA5D" box="[815,945,1497,1523]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Hyperiidea">Hyperiidea</taxonomicName>
in that they are often found in transparent barrel­shaped “houses” that they have fashioned from tunicates (salps, doliolids and pyrosomes) and sometimes from siphonophores, or even heteropods (
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FB7DF9D1FA8BF9EC" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1817" box="[1194,1305,1577,1602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pterotracheidae" genus="Firoloida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FB7DF9D1FA8BF9EC" box="[1194,1305,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Firoloida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FEDFF9A9FE3EF9C5" author="Laval, P." box="[264,428,1617,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref27668" refString="Laval, P. (1968 b) Observations sur la biologie de Phronima curvipes Voss. (Amphipode Hyperide). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9, 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1968">Laval (1968b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FE6CF9A9FE6AF9C5" author="Laval, P." box="[443,504,1617,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="187 - 211" refId="ref27803" refString="Laval, P. (1978) The barrel of the pelagic amphipod Phronima sedentaria (Forsk.) (Crustacea: Hyperiidea). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 33, 187 - 211." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FDDFF9A9FDD6F9C5" author="Laval, P." box="[520,580,1617,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref27842" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
) provides more information on
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FC1AF9A9FBD3F9C4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[973,1089,1617,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FC1AF9A9FBD3F9C4" box="[973,1089,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phronima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its association with gelatinous ‘barrels’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC79FFF8FEEFF959FD62F89D" blockId="9.[264,1324,1297,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Additional biological information on
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC79FFF8FD39F959FCF0F914" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[750,866,1697,1722]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FD39F959FCF0F914" box="[750,866,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phronima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FBCFF959FA92F915" author="Minkiewicz, R." box="[1048,1280,1697,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref28276" refString="Minkiewicz, R. (1909 a) Memoire sur la biologie du Tonnelier de Mer (Phronima sedentaria Forsk.). Chapitre I. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 146, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1909">Minkiewicz (1909a</bibRefCitation>
, b),
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FEDFF931FE38F94D" author="Laval, P." box="[264,426,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="347 - 362" refId="ref27668" refString="Laval, P. (1968 b) Observations sur la biologie de Phronima curvipes Voss. (Amphipode Hyperide). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9, 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1968">Laval (1968b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FE60F931FE67F94D" author="Laval, P." box="[439,501,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref27842" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FDDBF931FD0EF94D" author="Shih, C. - T." box="[524,668,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref29613" refString="Shih, C. - T. (1969) The systematics and biology of the family Phronimidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Dana Reports, No. 74, 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1969">Shih (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FD7DF931FCC7F94D" author="Repelin, R." box="[682,853,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="65 - 109" refId="ref28769" refString="Repelin, R. (1970) Phronimidae du bassin Indo-Australien (Amphipodes Hyperides). Cycle genital et repartition saisonniere relations quantitatives et ecologiques. Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M., Serie Oceanographie, 8 (2), 65 - 109." type="journal article" year="1970">Repelin (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FCB4F931FC33F94D" author="Repelin, R." box="[867,929,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref28821" refString="Repelin, R. (1972) Observations sur la distribution des Phronimidae (Crustaces Amphipodes) dans le Pacifique occidental de 5 ºN A 20 ºS. Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M., Serie Oceanographie, 10 (2), 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FC6FF931FB70F94D" author="Laval, P. &amp; Lecher, P." box="[952,1250,1737,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="405 - 412" refId="ref27873" refString="Laval, P. &amp; Lecher, P. (1995) Caryotypes, chromosomes surnumeraires, parthenogenese rudimentaire et polyploidie chez deux especes du genre Phronima (Crustaces, Amphipodes). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 17, 405 - 412." type="journal article" year="1995">Laval and Lecher (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FB27F931FEDDF8A5" author="Land, M. F." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref27285" refString="Land, M. F. (1981) Optics of the eyes of Phronima and other deep-sea amphipods. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 145, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1981">Land (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FE8AF909FE08F8A5" author="Land, M. F." box="[349,410,1777,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="751 - 762" refId="ref27317" refString="Land, M. F. (1989) The eyes of hyperiid amphipods: relations of optical structure to depth. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 164, 751 - 762." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FE7FF909FE75F8A5" author="Land, M. F." box="[424,487,1777,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref27351" refString="Land, M. F. (1992) Locomotion and visual behaviour of mid-water crustaceans. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 72, 41 - 60." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FE29F909FCBAF8A5" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[510,808,1777,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FD46F909FD55F8A4" box="[657,711,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FCE1F909FC4CF8A5" author="Diebel, C. E." box="[822,990,1777,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref25699" refString="Diebel, C. E. (1988) Observations on the anatomy and behaviour of Phronima sedentaria (Forskal) (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8 (1), 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Diebel (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FC3BF909FB50F8A5" author="Davenport, J." box="[1004,1218,1777,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="787 - 793" refId="ref25587" refString="Davenport, J. (1994) Observations on the locomotion and buoyancy of Phronima sedentaria (Forskal, 1775) (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Journal of Natural History, 28, 787 - 793." type="journal article" year="1994">Davenport (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FB07F909FEEEF89D" author="Land, M. F. &amp; Marshall, N. J. &amp; Diebel, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref27385" refString="Land, M. F., Marshall, N. J. &amp; Diebel, C. (1995) Tracking of blue lights by hyperiid amphipods. Journal of the Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75, 71 - 81." type="journal article" year="1995">
Land
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC79FFF8FAC2F909FE8DF89C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC79FFF8FE62F8E1FD7EF89D" author="Zelickman, E. A. &amp; Por, F. D." box="[437,748,1817,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1193 - 1213" refId="ref31949" refString="Zelickman, E. A. &amp; Por, F. D. (1996) Ultrastructure of the pereopodal dactyls in the family Phronimidae Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Journal of Natural History, 30, 1193 - 1213." type="journal article" year="1996">Zelickman and Por (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFFEE4FCBBFE28" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In view of all the above information that is available in the literature, only minimal additional information is provided here. The synonymy follows that justified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFB22FEBCFEDDFE28" author="Shih, C. - T." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref29613" refString="Shih, C. - T. (1969) The systematics and biology of the family Phronimidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Dana Reports, No. 74, 1 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1969">Shih (1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFE8CFE94FE05FE28" author="Shih, C. - T." box="[347,407,364,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="322 - 335" refId="ref29717" refString="Shih, C. - T. (1991) Description of two new species of Phronima Latreille, 1802 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) with a key to all species of the genus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 11 (2), 322 - 335." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
) and is not discussed further here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFFE6CFBA6FD88" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFE6DFE6CFDBCFE03" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[442,558,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFE6DFE6CFDBCFE03" box="[442,558,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live in surface waters, and are relatively common in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world’s oceans, and rarely cross the Subtropical Convergence.
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEB4FE1CFDC9FE53" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[355,603,484,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedentaria">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEB4FE1CFDC9FE53" box="[355,603,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima sedentaria</emphasis>
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is an exception, having a circum­global distribution between
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and
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, sometimes occurring just south of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFC73FDF4FBB9FD88" author="Shih, C. - T." box="[932,1067,524,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref29648" refString="Shih, C. - T. (1971 a) Phronimidae (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the South Pacific Ocean. Crustaceana, 20 (1), 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="1971">Shih 1971a</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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300
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFD7CFD94FD30" bold="true" box="[264,518,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima sedentaria</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFD37FD5DFD4B" author="Forsskal, P." box="[264,719,718,742]" page="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFD37FD5DFD4B" authority="Forsskal, 1775: 95 - 96" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="95 - 96" authorityYear="1775" box="[264,719,718,742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedentarius">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFD37FE45FD48" box="[264,471,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cancer sedentarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFE09FD36FD5DFD4B" author="Forsskal, P." box="[478,719,718,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref26113" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forskal. Prof. Haun. Post Mortem Auctoris Ed. Carsten Neibuhr. Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina atque Tabula Maris Rubri Geographica. Hauniae, 1 - 9 + I - xxxiv + 1 - 164, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775: 95–96</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC7AFFFBFEDFFD17FCE2FCAB" box="[264,880,750,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFD17FD92FCA8" authorityName="(Forsskål)" box="[264,512,751,774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedentarius">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFD17FD92FCA8" box="[264,512,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gammarus sedentarius</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFDFFFD16FC95FCAB" author="Schousboe, P. K. A." box="[552,775,750,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="11 - 13" refId="ref29143" refString="Schousboe, P. K. A. (1802) Iakttagelser over tvende sieldne og lidt bekeindte Krebsarter. Skrivter af Naturhistorie Selskabet, 5 (2), 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1802">Schousboe, 1802: 11</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–6.
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFCF7FE7AFC88" box="[264,488,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima sedentaria</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFDC6FCF6FD75FC8B" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[529,743,782,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27456" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1803) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Volume 6. Paris." type="book" year="1803">Latreille, 1803: 291</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEDFFCD7FD6CFCEB" blockId="10.[264,958,718,1030]" box="[264,766,814,838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC7AFFFBFEDFFCD7FD6CFCEB" box="[264,766,814,838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFCD7FDEAFCEB" author="Risso, A." box="[264,632,814,838]" page="121" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1816">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFCD7FDEAFCEB" authority="Risso, 1816: 121" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1816" box="[264,632,814,838]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFCD7FE29FCE8" box="[264,443,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima custos</emphasis>
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, pl. 2, fig. 3.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFCB7FD0CFCCB" author="Bate, C. S." box="[264,670,846,870]" page="318" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFCB7FD0CFCCB" ID-CoL="BVFKC" authority="Bate, 1862: 318" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,670,846,870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFCB7FE7EFCC8" box="[264,492,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFE24FCB6FD0CFCCB" author="Bate, C. S." box="[499,670,846,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref24112" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., pls 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862: 318</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 51, fig. 3.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFC97FD65FC2B" author="Powell, L." box="[264,759,878,902]" page="294" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFC97FD65FC2B" ID-CoL="BVFKD" authority="Powell, 1875: 294" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1875" box="[264,759,878,902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFC97FDB9FC28" box="[264,555,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima novaezealandiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFDE5FC96FD65FC2B" author="Powell, L." box="[562,759,878,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="294 - 295" refId="ref28709" refString="Powell, L. (1875) Description of a new crustacean Phronima novae-zealandiae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 7, 294 - 295." type="journal article" year="1875">Powell, 1875: 294</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 21, figs 1 &amp; 2.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFC77FCC3FC0B" author="Thomson, G. M. &amp; Chilton, C." box="[264,849,910,934]" page="150" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFC77FCC3FC0B" authority="Thomson &amp; Chilton, 1886: 150" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Chilton" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,849,910,934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFC77FE65FC08" box="[264,503,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima neozelanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFE29FC76FCC3FC0B" author="Thomson, G. M. &amp; Chilton, C." box="[510,849,910,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="141 - 159" refId="ref30489" refString="Thomson, G. M. &amp; Chilton, C. (1886) Critical list of the Crustacea Malacostraca of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 18, 141 - 159." type="journal article" year="1886">Thomson &amp; Chilton, 1886: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEDFFC57FD3BFC6B" blockId="10.[264,958,718,1030]" box="[264,681,942,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC7AFFFBFEDFFC57FD3BFC6B" box="[264,681,942,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFC57FD34FC6B" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,678,942,966]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFC57FD34FC6B" ID-CoL="4GV7V" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 25" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,678,942,966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFC57FE5BFC68" box="[264,457,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFE06FC56FD34FC6B" author="Bovallius, C." box="[465,678,942,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEDFFC37FCF2FC4B" blockId="10.[264,958,718,1030]" box="[264,864,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC7AFFFBFEDFFC37FCF2FC4B" box="[264,864,974,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFC37FD63FC4B" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[264,753,974,998]" page="1356" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFC37FD63FC4B" ID-CoL="4GV7Y" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1354 - 1356" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1354 -" authorityPageNumber="1354 - 1356" authorityYear="1356" box="[264,753,974,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFC37FE53FC48" box="[264,449,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima tenella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFE1FFC36FD63FC4B" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[456,753,974,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1354–1356</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 161A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEDFFC17FCDAFBAB" blockId="10.[264,958,718,1030]" box="[264,840,1006,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC7AFFFBFEDFFC17FCDAFBAB" box="[264,840,1006,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC7AFFFBFEDFFC17FD1AFBAB" author="Vosseler, J." box="[264,648,1006,1030]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFEDFFC17FD1AFBAB" authority="Vosseler, 1901: 20" authorityName="Vosseler" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1901" box="[264,648,1006,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFC17FE29FBA8" box="[264,443,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFE15FC16FD1AFBAB" author="Vosseler, J." box="[450,648,1006,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref31095" refString="Vosseler, J. (1901) Die Amphipoden der Plankton-Expedition. I. Theil. Hyperiidea 1. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung, 2, i - viii + 1 - 129, pls 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1901">Vosseler, 1901: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 12–16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC7AFFFAFEDFFBCFFCF2FE00" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEDFFBCFFB5BFBD7" blockId="10.[264,1225,1079,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFBCFFE3BFBFE" box="[264,425,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC7AFFFBFEEFFBA7FB57FBD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639340" box="[312,1221,1119,1145]" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Forsskal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC7AFFFBFEBAFBA7FE41FBD7" box="[365,467,1119,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFE2DFBA7FD4CFBD6" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[506,734,1119,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedentarius">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFE2DFBA7FD4CFBD6" box="[506,734,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cancer sedentarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC7AFFFBFC9DFBA7FC0DFBD7" box="[842,927,1119,1145]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMUC</collectionCode>
(
<collectorName id="26CFC2D5EC7AFFFBFC79FBA7FB81FBD7" box="[942,1043,1119,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Forsskål</collectorName>
coll.): in spirit
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEDFFB57FDD3FB66" blockId="10.[264,1324,1199,1745]" box="[264,577,1199,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFFB57FDD3FB66" box="[264,577,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material of synonyms</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFFB2FFC11FAEF" blockId="10.[264,1324,1199,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC7AFFFBFEEFFB2FFCEDFAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639335" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="CA 2689" specimenCount="1">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFDD7FB2FFDF4FB5E" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1816" box="[512,614,1239,1264]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custos">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFDD7FB2FFDF4FB5E" box="[512,614,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.custos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be lost, although the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC7AFFFBFC18FB2FFB88FB5F" box="[975,1050,1239,1265]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANSP</collectionCode>
has a female specimen embedded in a dried salp (
<specimenCode id="DB9C0F78EC7AFFFBFD81FB07FD5BFAB7" box="[598,713,1279,1305]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">CA 2689</specimenCode>
) from the Guérin­Méneville collection (No. 443) which may represent
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC7AFFFBFDD4FADFFDA7FAEF" box="[515,565,1319,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
material (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC7AFFFBFD0CFADFFCE4FAEF" author="Zeidler, W." box="[731,886,1319,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="121 - 146" refId="ref31784" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997) The hyperiid amphipod specimens in the Guerin-Meneville collection surviving in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997">Zeidler 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFFAB7FE04FA3F" blockId="10.[264,1324,1199,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFE28FAB7FD09FAC6" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[511,667,1359,1384]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFE28FAB7FD09FAC6" box="[511,667,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC7AFFFBFC1BFAB7FBB6FAC7" box="[972,1060,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
or
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC7AFFFBFB9CFAB7FB37FAC7" box="[1099,1189,1359,1385]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFFA67FCD2FA4F" blockId="10.[264,1324,1199,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFDC5FA67FD68FA16" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1875" box="[530,762,1439,1464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFDC5FA67FD68FA16" box="[530,762,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found in any museum in
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC7AFFFBFB24FA67FEFBFA4F" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, or at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC7AFFFBFE0BFA3FFDA6FA4F" box="[476,564,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFFA17FD9FF99F" blockId="10.[264,1324,1199,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFDD0FA17FD12F9A6" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[519,640,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFDD0FA17FD12F9A6" box="[519,640,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC7AFFFBFC13FA17FB8EF9A7" box="[964,1052,1519,1545]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC7AFFFBFBFDFA17FBEDF9A7" box="[1066,1151,1519,1545]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMUC</collectionCode>
or in
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC7AFFFBFB1BFA17FABEF9A7" box="[1228,1324,1519,1545]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFF9C7FE03F92F" blockId="10.[264,1324,1199,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC7AFFFBFEEFF9C7FE1FF92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639319" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC7AFFFBFEBAF9C7FE46F9F7" box="[365,468,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFE2BF9C7FDFBF9F6" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1354 -" authorityYear="1356" box="[508,617,1599,1624]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFE2BF9C7FDFBF9F6" box="[508,617,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC7AFFFBFD01F9C7FCBCF9F7" box="[726,814,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
(89.5.15.205): mounted whole on a microscope slide
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEEFF977FEC6F97F" blockId="10.[264,1324,1199,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC7AFFFBFEEFF977FEDDF97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639308" country="Germany" location="Zoological Museum" municipality="Kiel University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC7AFFFBFEBAF977FE41F907" box="[365,467,1679,1705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFE2DF977FDF2F906" authorityName="Vosseler" authorityYear="1901" box="[506,608,1679,1704]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFE2DF977FDF2F906" box="[506,608,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<location id="8EE5F1D8EC7AFFFBFD1CF977FC29F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC7AFFFAFEDFFD7CFCF2FE00:8EE5F1D8EC7AFFFBFD1CF977FC29F907" box="[715,955,1679,1705]" country="Germany" municipality="Kiel University" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zoological Museum</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE13D79EC7AFFFBFC10F977FBECF907" box="[967,1150,1679,1705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kiel University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32DE793EC7AFFFBFB5EF977FB64F907" box="[1161,1270,1679,1705]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
(Cr. 0318)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFBFEDFF8FFFEFCF88E" blockId="10.[264,1322,1799,1905]" box="[264,366,1799,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFEDFF8FFFEFCF88E" box="[264,366,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC7AFFFAFEEFF8D7FCF2FE00" blockId="10.[264,1322,1799,1905]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
This is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFDA8F8D7FD61F8E6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[639,755,1839,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFDA8F8D7FD61F8E6" box="[639,755,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phronima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the second antennae of the males are reduced. Females of this species can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7AFFFBFC40F8AFFB8EF8DE" box="[919,1052,1879,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7AFFFBFC40F8AFFB8EF8DE" box="[919,1052,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially when dealing with juveniles, but the pleonites of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7BFFFAFD08FEE4FCEBFE9B" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[735,889,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedentaria">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7BFFFAFD08FEE4FCEBFE9B" box="[735,889,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. sedentaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a posterodistal spinose process which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7BFFFAFDFBFEBCFD27FEF3" box="[556,693,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7BFFFAFDFBFEBCFD27FEF3" box="[556,693,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC7BFFFAFC12FEBCFBDBFEF3" box="[965,1097,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phronimidae" genus="Phronima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC7BFFFAFC12FEBCFBDBFEF3" box="[965,1097,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but males of that species have well­developed second antennae, and in females the carpus of pereopod 5 has a strong medial tooth adjacent to the anterior tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

58
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@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="2A008B9A198CC1A689C09D90A8C3CAC8">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="123C0A8303458CAE06E01B36ED8D6B8F">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="27D17EBAE6355AC65C80203B69A5781E">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="571CE1F3E0C75B343052966FB7592A39" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3259-7150</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E053F2BA108A6D99796976F867DB2D57">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76194DBBBF21267E7159C87C0D8C1022" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B27A95715EC2914FC4AD4385D6CCC56B">Xie, Chong-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E07F4072469E719FF0993727097893BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2104-4806</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="70F5B7F4DA62887CDF8A12FD664DE384">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="213B72B053A90155A962408353B8C799" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C317B9FD4F539762E1E8CD7E0D208CE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="8319135963C3886A44475B741426A9A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="374A8F3E486D67E9A923F65EC031163C">Chen, Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="017987C353F7B5EBBD2043426D3695E5" type="ORCID">0009-0002-8746-9962</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EFAC67C6A79D7532011029953004120C">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C84A9A7D7A61C72D827D47AC38A0F57" type="email">3051769337@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="008E5AD3420126B9CBECAB5B97CA6F68" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCE717A08D713754B8C2AB5D887A26E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A69EA141FCD53DC149445DADC68F4B68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1BAE5CD5B6F468701C780B7ED24E165">Wang, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9D390A1483CADFC20CD5CB00F7E1E07" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2711-2358</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DA2FF9C8FC13A54C42BA616CB2165AF">College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81FFC7F614D93A821632C3000E362B93" type="email">2284482002@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0820CBB6827127C9C12A426B4FBDFB9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8817E30BB5A9FEECC4E5300536CE251B">
<mods:title id="0F592983BC0FD5313284213D144E163B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DC8AEC0BB1437BBA1E6D9CFEA21E5A44">
<mods:date id="68B2DE6C585C6A9EA0232FC7814A2969">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0886EAFB169F8AE37A4DCEFBDA63316D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4476359B903FD29D8F4902AB1480B613">2024-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68530B8F73C4BA930FD06761A193374C">5507</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="E62E0577B265D5BC8F006A0385E04B8D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08B89F9FF8F6D1098A6AAAAD494CD1B9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DC2AAFC24B10FB87DD8EDF7D6653DDE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13757787</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3E1A2D58FFC22D67FF341032FDD7FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E1A2D58FFC22D67FF341032FDD7FBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E1A2D58FFC22D67FF341032FDD7FBF0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<subSubSection id="FEA9CFC5FFC22D6AFF341032FCB4F8D1" box="[151,831,1867,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC22D6AFF341032FCB4F8D1" blockId="6.[151,831,1867,1894]" box="[151,831,1867,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="ED442B22FFC22D6AFF341032FCB4F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,831,1867,1894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC22D6AFF341032FCB4F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,831,1867,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC22D6AFF341032FD3DF8D1" ID-CoL="3MS9X" authority="(Bey-Sienko, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Bey-Sienko" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[151,694,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC22D6AFF341032FE4FF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,452,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Huananphasma amicum</emphasis>
(Bey-Sienko, 1959)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2E8880CBFFC22D6AFD661035FCBCF8D1" box="[709,823,1868,1894]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1838,1862]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1709]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1428,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@8.[151,1435,181,1709]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@10.[160,1428,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Sipyloidea wuzhishanensis syn. nov., holotype, female A–G. (photos by Wang Chen [BJFU]). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. data labels; D. head, dorsal view; E. head, lateral view; F. terminalia, dorsal view; G. terminalia, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Sipyloidea wuzhishanensis syn. nov., paratype, male A–F. (photos by Wang Chen). A. habitus, lateral view; B. data labels; C. head, lateral view; D. head, dorsal view; E. terminalia, dorsal view; F. terminalia, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Huananphasma amicum, female A–G and egg H–K. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. head, dorsal view; D. head, lateral view; E. terminalia, dorsal view; F. terminalia, lateral view; G. terminalia, ventral view; H. egg, dorsal view; I. egg, lateral view; J. egg, top view; K. egg, polar view." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Huananphasma amicum, male A–G and habitat H. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. head, dorsal view; D. head, lateral view; E. terminalia, dorsal view; F. terminalia, lateral view; G. terminalia, ventral view; H. habitat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757795" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757797" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757799" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757801" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13757795/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13757797/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13757799/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13757801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA9CFC5FFC22D67FF3410E9FCF5FEBC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC22D6AFF3410E9FD21F851" blockId="6.[151,1436,1936,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC22D6AFF3410E9FDDEF81F" authority="Bey-Sienko, 1959" authorityName="Bey-Sienko" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,597,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC22D6AFF3410E9FE1BF81F" box="[151,400,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Huananphasma amicum</emphasis>
Bey-Sienko, 1959
</taxonomicName>
: Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. 38:1818, 1820, fig. 4 (type locality:
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC22D6AFB7810E9FA91F81F" box="[1243,1306,1936,1960]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC22D6AFA8510E9FEA9F870" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Guangdong province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B36CCA95FFC22D6AFE8F10D6FE2DF870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E1A2D58FFC22D67FF341032FDD7FBF0:B36CCA95FFC22D6AFE8F10D6FE2DF870" box="[300,422,1967,1991]" country="China" name="Dinghushan" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dinghushan</location>
preserve forest; original description male,
<typeStatus id="690822ECFFC22D6AFCF710D6FC26F870" box="[852,941,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in ZIN);
<collectorName id="1B46F998FFC22D6AFBA910C9FBF6F870" box="[1034,1149,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Ho G.W.C.</collectorName>
, 2013.
<collectorName id="1B46F998FFC22D6AFB6710D6FACFF870" box="[1220,1348,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Stick Insects</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC22D6AFAC710C9FE88F851" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. 93–97 (described male, female and egg).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2CCCCC6FFC32D6BFF341057FE9FF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" startId="7.[151,250,1838,1862]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1814]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC32D6BFF341057FE9FF838" blockId="7.[151,1437,1838,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFF341057FC18F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,915,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC32D6BFEB91057FDB9F8F1" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[282,562,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFEB91057FDB9F8F1" bold="true" box="[282,562,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sipyloidea wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FF4FD27FFC32D6BFD9B1056FD13F8F0" box="[568,664,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, female A–G.
</emphasis>
(photos by Wang Chen [BJFU]).
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFB4A1057FA89F8F1" bold="true" box="[1257,1282,1838,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">A.</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFF77102AFF60F8DC" bold="true" box="[212,235,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">B.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFE66102BFE55F8DD" bold="true" box="[453,478,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">C.</emphasis>
data labels;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFDFB102AFDFAF8DC" bold="true" box="[600,625,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">D.</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFC93102AFCCCF8DC" bold="true" box="[816,839,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">E.</emphasis>
head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFBA4102AFB91F8DC" bold="true" box="[1031,1050,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC32D6BFAB3102BFAA0F8DD" bold="true" box="[1296,1323,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">G.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2CCCCC6FFCC2D64FF3411BCFB67F8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" startId="8.[151,250,1733,1757]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1709]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCC2D64FF3411BCFB67F8B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1733,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FF3411BCFC0AF96A" bold="true" box="[151,897,1733,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCC2D64FEB811BCFDBFF96A" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[283,564,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FEB811BCFDBFF96A" bold="true" box="[283,564,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Sipyloidea wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FF4FD27FFCC2D64FD9911BCFD10F96A" box="[570,667,1733,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, male A–F.
</emphasis>
(photos by Wang Chen).
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FB2A11BCFB2AF96A" bold="true" box="[1161,1185,1733,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">A.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FA2611BCFA17F96A" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1733,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">B.</emphasis>
data labels;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FEB31190FEA2F8B6" bold="true" box="[272,297,1769,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">C.</emphasis>
head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FE531190FD82F8B6" bold="true" box="[496,521,1769,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">D.</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FD6D1190FD6EF8B6" bold="true" box="[718,741,1769,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">E.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCC2D64FC411190FC7EF8B6" bold="true" box="[994,1013,1769,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2CCCCC6FFCD2D65FF341195FCD2F8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757799/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" startId="9.[151,250,1772,1796]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1749]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCD2D65FF341195FCD2F8FA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1772,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FF341195FCE2F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,873,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCD2D65FEB81195FD94F8B2" authorityName="Bey-Sienko" authorityYear="1959" box="[283,543,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FEB81195FD94F8B2" bold="true" box="[283,543,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Huananphasma amicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female A–G and egg H–K. A.
</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FBE81194FBE9F8B2" bold="true" box="[1099,1122,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">B.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FAE51195FAD4F8B3" bold="true" box="[1350,1375,1772,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">C.</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FEBF1068FEBEF89E" bold="true" box="[284,309,1809,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">D.</emphasis>
head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FDA31068FD9CF89E" bold="true" box="[512,535,1809,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">E.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FCBB1068FCA0F89E" bold="true" box="[792,811,1809,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FB8E1069FBCCF89F" bold="true" box="[1069,1095,1808,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">G.</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FAF31068FAE1F89E" bold="true" box="[1360,1386,1809,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H.</emphasis>
egg, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FEB9104CFEA1F8FA" bold="true" box="[282,298,1845,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">I.</emphasis>
egg, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FE45104CFE72F8FA" bold="true" box="[486,505,1845,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">J.</emphasis>
egg, top view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCD2D65FD35104CFD3BF8FA" bold="true" box="[662,688,1845,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">K.</emphasis>
egg, polar view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2CCCCC6FFCE2D66FF3410EEFF6FF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757801/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="381" startId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[160,1428,181,1919]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCE2D66FF3410EEFF6FF84F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FF3410EEFCE8F818" bold="true" box="[151,867,1943,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCE2D66FEBF10EEFDAAF818" authorityName="Bey-Sienko" authorityYear="1959" box="[284,545,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FEBF10EEFDAAF818" bold="true" box="[284,545,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">Huananphasma amicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male A–G and habitat H. A.
</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FBEB10E1FBD4F807" bold="true" box="[1096,1119,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">B.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FAE510EEFAD5F818" bold="true" box="[1350,1374,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">C.</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FE8110C5FEB1F863" bold="true" box="[290,314,1980,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">D.</emphasis>
head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FDB310C5FDA3F863" bold="true" box="[528,552,1980,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">E.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FC9010C5FCCDF863" bold="true" box="[819,838,1980,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FBF710C2FBE5F864" bold="true" box="[1108,1134,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">G.</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view;
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCE2D66FA2110C5FA17F863" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1980,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">H.</emphasis>
habitat.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCF2D67FF3417EEFCF5FEBC" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FF3417EEFCA1FF18" authority="Chen S. C., He Y. H., &amp; Li Y., 2002" authorityName="Chen S. C., He Y. H., &amp; Li Y." authorityYear="2002" box="[151,810,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FF3417EEFE21FF18" box="[151,426,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Sipyloidea wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
Chen S.C., He Y.H., &amp; Li Y., 2002
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="B36CCA95FFCF2D67FC9417EEFCFDFF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E1A2D58FFC22D67FF341032FDD7FBF0:B36CCA95FFCF2D67FC9417EEFCFDFF19" box="[823,886,151,174]" country="China" county="Tropical Rainforest" municipality="Wuzhishan District of National Park" name="Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Hainan">Forest</location>
insects of
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFCF2D67FC4E17EEFBB2FF18" box="[1005,1081,151,175]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Hainan</collectingRegion>
. 105, fig. 6 (type locality:
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFCF2D67FAFA17EEFA13FF18" box="[1369,1432,151,175]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFCF2D67FF6417CCFEFAFF7A" box="[199,369,181,205]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Hainan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="56680634FFCF2D67FED917CCFD6CFF7A" box="[378,743,181,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Wuzhishan District of National Park</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFCF2D67FCA417CCFCDBFF7A" box="[775,848,181,205]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="5F6DE4C2FFCF2D67FCF517CCFB96FF7A" box="[854,1053,181,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Tropical Rainforest</collectingCounty>
; original description female and male,
<typeStatus id="690822ECFFCF2D67FF6417ADFEABFF5B" box="[199,288,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="690822ECFFCF2D67FEF117ADFE22FF5B" box="[338,425,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in BJFU);
<collectorName id="1B46F998FFCF2D67FDB817ADFDD9FF5C" box="[539,594,212,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Xu J.</collectorName>
, 2006.
<collectorName id="1B46F998FFCF2D67FD3D17ADFCBFFF5B" box="[670,820,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Master Thesis.</collectorName>
62, fig. 26 (provide a picture of egg);
<collectorName id="1B46F998FFCF2D67FB1F17ADFAAFFF5B" box="[1212,1316,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Chen S.C.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1B46F998FFCF2D67FAE617ADFA12FF5C" box="[1349,1433,212,235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">He Y.H.</collectorName>
, 2008.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FEA4178AFE06FEBC" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[263,397,243,267]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFCF2D67FE0D178AFE65FEBC" box="[430,494,243,267]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
. 170, fig. 135 (redescription).
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FC82178AFCF5FEBC" bold="true" box="[801,894,243,267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA9CFC5FFCF2D67FF341640FCAEFE08" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCF2D67FF341640FCAEFE08" blockId="11.[151,1437,313,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FF341640FE0AFEE4" bold="true" box="[151,385,313,339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06DB9613FFCF2D67FE2B1640FB66FEC0" collectingDate="2020-08-06" country="China" county="Ledong Li Autonomous County" elevation="1100" location="Tropical Rainforest" municipality="Jianfengling District of National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="A0B557C7FFCF2D67FE2B1640FE58FEE4" box="[392,467,313,339]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="A0B557C7FFCF2D67FDA91640FDF1FEE4" box="[522,634,313,339]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFCF2D67FD261640FD40FEE4" box="[645,715,313,339]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFCF2D67FD751640FC1FFEE4" box="[726,916,313,339]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5F6DE4C2FFCF2D67FC031640FA8CFEE4" box="[928,1287,313,339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Ledong Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="56680634FFCF2D67FAB11640FE21FEC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Jianfengling District of National Park</collectingMunicipality>
of Hainan
<location id="B36CCA95FFCF2D67FD861624FC89FEC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E1A2D58FFC22D67FF341032FDD7FBF0:B36CCA95FFCF2D67FD861624FC89FEC0" box="[549,770,349,375]" country="China" county="Ledong Li Autonomous County" municipality="Jianfengling District of National Park" name="Tropical Rainforest" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Hainan">Tropical Rainforest</location>
,
<quantity id="714B31ABFFCF2D67FCAF1624FCE9FEC0" box="[780,866,349,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="3D9E7B7DFFCF2D67FCAF1624FCE9FEC0" box="[780,866,349,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C20DBA8EFFCF2D67FCCE1624FC72FEC0" box="[877,1017,349,375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" value="2020-08-06">
<collectingDate id="D2494366FFCF2D67FCCE1624FC72FEC0" box="[877,1017,349,375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" value="2020-08-06">6 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Leg. Chong-Xin Xie
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="06DB9613FFCF2D67FB5B1624FCAAFE08" collectingDate="2023-05-18" collectionCode="SWFU" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" elevation="900" location="Tropical Rainforest" municipality="Wuzhishan District of National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-egg="8" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="A0B557C7FFCF2D67FB5B1624FAD3FEC0" box="[1272,1368,349,375]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="A0B557C7FFCF2D67FA2D1624FF46FE2C" count="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="egg">8 eggs</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFCF2D67FF7B16F8FE95FE2C" box="[216,286,385,411]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFCF2D67FE8B16F8FE6EFE2C" box="[296,485,385,411]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5F6DE4C2FFCF2D67FE4C16F8FD28FE2C" box="[495,675,385,411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Wuzhishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="56680634FFCF2D67FD0E16F8FBC9FE2C" box="[685,1090,385,411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Wuzhishan District of National Park</collectingMunicipality>
of Hainan
<location id="B36CCA95FFCF2D67FB1F16F8FA12FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E1A2D58FFC22D67FF341032FDD7FBF0:B36CCA95FFCF2D67FB1F16F8FA12FE2C" box="[1212,1433,385,411]" country="China" county="Wuzhishan City" municipality="Wuzhishan District of National Park" name="Tropical Rainforest" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Hainan">Tropical Rainforest</location>
,
<quantity id="714B31ABFFCF2D67FF3416DCFF6BFE08" box="[151,224,421,447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="3D9E7B7DFFCF2D67FF3416DCFF6BFE08" box="[151,224,421,447]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C20DBA8EFFCF2D67FF4F16DCFE0FFE08" box="[236,388,421,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" value="2023-05-18">
<collectingDate id="D2494366FFCF2D67FF4F16DCFE0FFE08" box="[236,388,421,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" value="2023-05-18">18 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Leg. Chong-Xin Xie (all in
<collectionCode id="D0A2048BFFCF2D67FD6516DCFC92FE08" box="[710,793,421,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">SWFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA9CFC5FFCF2D67FF6416B0FB31FE54" box="[199,1210,457,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCF2D67FF6416B0FB31FE54" blockId="11.[151,1437,313,1095]" box="[199,1210,457,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FF6416B0FEEAFE54" bold="true" box="[199,353,457,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFCF2D67FEC416B0FE21FE54" box="[359,426,457,483]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFCF2D67FE1A16B0FDCBFE54" box="[441,576,457,483]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFCF2D67FDE816B0FD59FE54" box="[587,722,457,483]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Hainan, Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA9CFC5FFCF2D67FF641694FC2EFC48" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCF2D67FF641694FBA9FCD8" blockId="11.[151,1437,313,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FF641694FEB0FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,315,493,519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Remarks.</emphasis>
Due to the missing
<typeStatus id="690822ECFFCF2D67FDB41694FDCCFDB0" box="[535,583,493,519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FD791694FC61FDB0" authorityName="Bey-Sienko" authorityYear="1959" box="[730,1002,493,519]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FD791694FC61FDB0" box="[730,1002,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Huananphasma amicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FB141697FAB9FDB0" authorityName="Bey-Sienko" authorityYear="1959" box="[1207,1330,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FB141697FAB9FDB0" box="[1207,1330,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">H. amicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFCF2D67FF7A1568FEA1FD9C" box="[217,298,529,555]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Hainan</collectingRegion>
are compared with the
<typeStatus id="690822ECFFCF2D67FDEB1568FDF3FD9C" box="[584,632,529,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FC851568FBDDFD9C" box="[806,1110,529,555]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FC851568FBDDFD9C" box="[806,1110,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Sipyloidea wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. By comparing the original literature description of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FE3C154FFD70FDE7" authority="(Bey-Sienko, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Bey-Sienko" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[415,763,565,592]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FE3C154FFD92FDF8" box="[415,537,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">H. amicum</emphasis>
(Bey-Sienko, 1959)
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the literature by
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFCF2D67FB86154CFB7AFDF8" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[1061,1265,565,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" pagination="152 - 155" refId="ref7787" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2008) n. k. In: Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 152 - 155 + 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chen &amp; He (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFCF2D67FA80154CFA13FDF8" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[1315,1432,565,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" pagination="93 - 97" refId="ref8016" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2013) n. k. In: Stick Insects of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomolgical Society, Hong Kong, pp. 93 - 97." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ho (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, we have found that
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FED51520FDCBFDC4" box="[374,576,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FED51520FDCBFDC4" box="[374,576,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">S. wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exactly similar to
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FC8F1523FC24FDC4" box="[812,943,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FC8F1523FC21FDC4" baseAuthorityName="Bey-Sienko" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[812,938,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">H. amicum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the posterior apices of their alae surpassing the posterior margin of tergum V, and both sexes have 3–5 small spines near the apices on both anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of the mid and hind femora. In addition, the female mesonotum has a brown longitudinal band; the subgenital plate is scoop-shaped, with a rounded apex and there is a distinct median longitudinal carina; male genae have a yellow postocular stripe; the mesopleura exhibit a white spot near the posterior area; the anal segment shows an emargination on the posterior margin. The egg capsule is flattened, chestnut red, and coarse; capitulum nearly rounded and covered with 7 longitudinal carinae. There is therefore no significant difference between these two species,
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FE6F142CFD1DFCD8" box="[460,662,853,879]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FE6F142CFD1DFCD8" box="[460,662,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">S. wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FC03142FFB90FCD8" baseAuthorityName="Bey-Sienko" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[928,1051,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FC03142FFB90FCD8" box="[928,1051,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">H. amicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCF2D67FF641400FC2EFC48" blockId="11.[151,1437,313,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
We also compared
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FE0D1400FC67FC24" authority="Brock &amp; Seow-Choen, 2000" authorityName="Brock &amp; Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2000" box="[430,1004,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peelensis">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FE0D1400FD19FC24" box="[430,658,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Sipyloidea peelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFCF2D67FD3A1400FC67FC24" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Seow-Choen, F." box="[665,1004,889,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" pagination="115 - 147" refId="ref7510" refString="Brock, P. D. &amp; Seow-Choen, F. (2000) The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of Hong Kong. Serangga, 5 (1), 115 - 147." type="journal article" year="2000">Brock &amp; Seow-Choen, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was previously considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FE8014E7FDABFC00" authority="(Ho, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[291,544,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FE8014E7FE15FC00" box="[291,414,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">H. amicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFCF2D67FE0E14E4FD92FC00" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[429,537,925,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" pagination="93 - 97" refId="ref8016" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2013) n. k. In: Stick Insects of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomolgical Society, Hong Kong, pp. 93 - 97." type="book chapter" year="2013">Ho, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, its eggs are long and grey and adhere to surfaces like bark (
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFCF2D67FA9A14E4FEFEFC6C" author="Brock, P. D. &amp; Seow-Choen, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="382" pagination="115 - 147" refId="ref7510" refString="Brock, P. D. &amp; Seow-Choen, F. (2000) The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of Hong Kong. Serangga, 5 (1), 115 - 147." type="journal article" year="2000">Brock &amp; Seow-Choen, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). These specific characteristics distinguish it from
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FC1914BBFBB5FC6C" box="[954,1086,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FC1914BBFBB1FC6C" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[954,1082,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">H. amicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Consequently, we believe that
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FF34149CFE91FC48" authorityName="Brock &amp; Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,282,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peelensis">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FF34149CFE91FC48" box="[151,282,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">S. peelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFCF2D67FDA6149FFD0BFC48" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[517,640,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Huananphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FDA6149FFD0BFC48" box="[517,640,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">H. amicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but rather a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFCF2D67FF641370FDD7FBF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,313,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFCF2D67FF641370FEA1FB94" bold="true" box="[199,298,1033,1059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species inhabits the understory shrubs and grasses at an elevation of
<quantity id="714B31ABFFCF2D67FBDE1370FA87FB94" box="[1149,1292,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1100 m</quantity>
, and its host plants are currently unknown (
<figureCitation id="2E8880CBFFCF2D67FE4D1354FDC4FBF0" box="[494,591,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[160,1428,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Huananphasma amicum, male A–G and habitat H. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. head, dorsal view; D. head, lateral view; E. terminalia, dorsal view; F. terminalia, lateral view; G. terminalia, ventral view; H. habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757801/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="382">Fig. 6 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="C52B4485205845E591C2299FEFA840E0">New species and new synonym of Necrosciini (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae) from Hainan Province, China</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF4D1329FE31FBDC" bold="true" box="[238,442,1104,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Parasinophasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE621329FD12FBDD" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. &amp; Xu, F. L." box="[449,665,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref7716" refString="Chen, S. C., He, Y. H. &amp; Xu, F. L. (2006) Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae and Phasmatidae. In: Li, Z. Z. &amp; Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Mt. Fanjingshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 52 - 57." type="book chapter" year="2006">Chen &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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— Chen S.C. &amp; He Y.H., 2008.
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of
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. 152.
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<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF3413ABFCD0FB5D" blockId="1.[151,1024,1172,1258]" box="[151,859,1234,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">— Ho G.W.C., 2017. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 26(2):181–194.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF341261FEB8FA85" bold="true" box="[151,307,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFE9A1261FCC4FA85" authority="(Bi &amp; Wang, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Bi &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[313,847,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFE9A1261FDF9FA85" box="[313,626,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Parasinophasma henanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFD231261FCCCFA85" author="Bi, D. Y. &amp; Wang, Z. G." box="[640,839,1304,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref7383" refString="Bi, D. Y. &amp; Wang, Z. G. (1998) n. k. In: Shen, X. - C. &amp; Shi, Z. - Y. (Eds.), The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 2. Insects of the Funiu Mountains Region (1). Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1998">Bi &amp; Wang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
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12, figs. 7–8 (type locality:
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(
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<typeStatus id="690822ECFFC52D6DFA991261FA17FA85" box="[1338,1436,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
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.
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF641219FEEAFACD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFEC41219FE21FACD" box="[359,426,1376,1402]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFBE01219FB2DFACD" box="[1091,1190,1376,1402]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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, Hainan);
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFEA312FDFEE8FA29" box="[256,355,1412,1438]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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<mods:title id="E73012E5350DF959433C8A1F7C894928">New species and new synonym of Necrosciini (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae) from Hainan Province, China</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF4D1329FE31FBDC" bold="true" box="[238,442,1104,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Parasinophasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE621329FD12FBDD" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. &amp; Xu, F. L." box="[449,665,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref7716" refString="Chen, S. C., He, Y. H. &amp; Xu, F. L. (2006) Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae and Phasmatidae. In: Li, Z. Z. &amp; Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Mt. Fanjingshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 52 - 57." type="book chapter" year="2006">Chen &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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— Chen S.C. &amp; He Y.H., 2008.
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of
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. 152.
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<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF3413ABFCD0FB5D" blockId="1.[151,1024,1172,1258]" box="[151,859,1234,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">— Ho G.W.C., 2017. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 26(2):181–194.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF341261FEB8FA85" bold="true" box="[151,307,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Type species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFE9A1261FCC4FA85" authority="(Bi &amp; Wang, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Bi &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[313,847,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFE9A1261FDF9FA85" box="[313,626,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Parasinophasma henanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFD231261FCCCFA85" author="Bi, D. Y. &amp; Wang, Z. G." box="[640,839,1304,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref7383" refString="Bi, D. Y. &amp; Wang, Z. G. (1998) n. k. In: Shen, X. - C. &amp; Shi, Z. - Y. (Eds.), The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 2. Insects of the Funiu Mountains Region (1). Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1998">Bi &amp; Wang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
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: 12, figs. 7–8 (type locality:
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(
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);
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in
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF641219FEEAFACD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFEC41219FE21FACD" box="[359,426,1376,1402]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFCEF1219FC22FACD" box="[844,937,1376,1402]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFBE01219FB2DFACD" box="[1091,1190,1376,1402]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFAB01218FA13FACC" box="[1299,1432,1377,1403]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Hainan);
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFEA312FDFEE8FA29" box="[256,355,1412,1438]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF341289FCF9F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,882,1520,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
List of known species and distributions of
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFD051289FCF9F9BC" bold="true" box="[678,882,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Parasinophasma</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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1.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF101140FDAFF9E5" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[179,548,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF101140FEA7F9E5" box="[179,300,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. bouvieri</emphasis>
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFD911141FD1CF9E5" box="[562,663,1592,1618]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
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2.
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<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF101124FEB9F9C1" box="[179,306,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. bresseeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE9B1124FE2BF9C1" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[312,416,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFE0D1125FD98F9C1" box="[430,531,1628,1654]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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3.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF1011F8FE2EF92D" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[179,421,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constanti">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF1011F8FEBDF92D" box="[179,310,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. constanti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE9F11F8FE2EF92D" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[316,421,1664,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFE1111F9FD9CF92D" box="[434,535,1664,1690]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF3411DDFCACF909" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" box="[151,807,1700,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
4.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF1011DCFDDAF909" authority="Chen &amp; He, 2006" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[179,593,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF1011DCFE0EF909" box="[179,389,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. fanjingshanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE2F11DDFDDAF909" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. &amp; Xu, F. L." box="[396,593,1700,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref7716" refString="Chen, S. C., He, Y. H. &amp; Xu, F. L. (2006) Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae and Phasmatidae. In: Li, Z. Z. &amp; Jin, D. C. (Eds.), Insects from Mt. Fanjingshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 52 - 57." type="book chapter" year="2006">Chen &amp; He, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFDFC11DDFD2EF909" box="[607,677,1700,1726]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFD1011DDFC92F909" box="[691,793,1700,1726]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF3411B1FCC8F955" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" box="[151,835,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
5.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF1011B0FDC0F955" authority="Chen &amp; He, 2008" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" box="[179,587,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF1011B0FEF4F955" box="[179,383,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. guangdongense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE2611B1FDC0F955" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[389,587,1736,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="152 - 155" refId="ref7787" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2008) n. k. In: Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 152 - 155 + 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chen &amp; He, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFDFB11B1FD15F955" box="[600,670,1736,1762]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFD0E11B1FCBDF955" box="[685,822,1736,1762]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF341195FD6AF8B1" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" box="[151,737,1772,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
6.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF101194FD90F8B1" authority="Chen &amp; He, 2008" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" box="[179,539,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF101194FEC4F8B1" box="[179,335,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. hainanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFEF61195FD90F8B1" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H." box="[341,539,1772,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="152 - 155" refId="ref7787" refString="Chen, S. C. &amp; He, Y. H. (2008) n. k. In: Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 152 - 155 + 170." type="journal article" year="2008">Chen &amp; He, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFD8B1195FDE5F8B1" box="[552,622,1772,1798]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFDDE1195FD5FF8B1" box="[637,724,1772,1798]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Hainan</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF341068FD16F8F9" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
7.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF101068FD87F89D" authority="(Bi &amp; Wang, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Bi &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[179,524,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF101068FEB7F89D" box="[179,316,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. henanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFEEA1069FD8FF89D" author="Bi, D. Y. &amp; Wang, Z. G." box="[329,516,1808,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref7383" refString="Bi, D. Y. &amp; Wang, Z. G. (1998) n. k. In: Shen, X. - C. &amp; Shi, Z. - Y. (Eds.), The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan. Vol. 2. Insects of the Funiu Mountains Region (1). Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1998">Bi &amp; Wang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFDB41069FDD2F89D" box="[535,601,1808,1834]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFDC41069FD4EF89D" box="[615,709,1808,1834]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFD6C1069FCA7F89D" box="[719,812,1808,1834]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFC941068FCF5F89C" box="[823,894,1809,1835]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFC2B1069FC5DF89D" box="[904,982,1808,1834]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFC431069FBBCF89D" box="[992,1079,1808,1834]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFBE21069FB28F89D" box="[1089,1187,1808,1834]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
)] 8.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF10104CFE11F8F9" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[179,410,1844,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laifanae">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF10104CFEA0F8F9" box="[179,299,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. laifanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE92104CFE11F8F9" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[305,410,1844,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFE04104DFE66F8F9" box="[423,493,1844,1870]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
((
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFDA6104DFD05F8F9" box="[517,654,1844,1870]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF341021FDFFF8C5" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" box="[151,628,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
9.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF101020FEC6F8C5" authorityName="Wen &amp; Qian &amp; Xie &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[179,333,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledongense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF101020FEC6F8C5" box="[179,333,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. ledongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFEF71021FE26F8C5" bold="true" box="[340,429,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FF4FD27FFC52D6DFEF71021FE26F8C5" box="[340,429,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFE191021FD8BF8C5" box="[442,512,1880,1906]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFDAC1021FDEDF8C5" box="[527,614,1880,1906]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Hainan</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF341005FE62F821" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" box="[151,489,1916,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
10.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF621004FEFAF821" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[193,369,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF621004FE89F821" box="[193,258,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. liui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFEAA1004FEFAF821" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[265,369,1916,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFEDD1005FE68F821" box="[382,483,1916,1942]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF3410D9FC92F80D" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" box="[151,793,1952,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
11.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF6310D8FDC5F80D" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,590,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luchunense" subSpecies="luchunense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF6310D8FE54F80D" box="[192,479,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. luchunense luchunense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE4510D8FDC5F80D" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[486,590,1952,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFDF810D9FD2AF80D" box="[603,673,1952,1978]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC52D6DFD1310D9FC87F80D" box="[688,780,1952,1978]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC52D6DFF3410BDFD23F869" blockId="1.[151,1200,1592,2015]" box="[151,680,1988,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
12.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC52D6DFF6210BCFDBBF869" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[193,560,1988,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luchunense" subSpecies="xingyuei">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC52D6DFF6210BCFE4AF869" box="[193,449,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">P. luchunense xingyuei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC52D6DFE6410BCFDBBF869" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[455,560,1988,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC52D6DFD9E10BDFD29F869" box="[573,674,1988,2014]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3417EEFD1FFF06" blockId="2.[151,730,150,285]" box="[151,660,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
13.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFF6217EEFE43FF06" authority="Ho, 2015" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[193,456,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFF6217EEFED2FF06" box="[193,345,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. maculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC62D6EFEC317EEFE43FF06" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[352,456,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref8053" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2015) A review of the genus Parasinophasma Chen et He (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 58, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="2015">Ho, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC62D6EFE7517EEFD97FF06" box="[470,540,151,177]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC62D6EFD8917EEFD0DFF06" box="[554,646,151,177]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3417C2FD00FF62" blockId="2.[151,730,150,285]" box="[151,651,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
14.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFF6217C2FD98FF62" authority="Ho, 2017" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[193,531,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsigranulatum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFF6217C2FE2FFF62" box="[193,420,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. sparsigranulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC62D6EFE0817C2FD98FF62" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[427,531,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC62D6EFD8317C2FD0EFF62" box="[544,645,187,213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3417A7FD51FF4E" blockId="2.[151,730,150,285]" box="[151,730,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
15.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFF6217A6FD8BFF4E" authority="Ho, 2015" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[193,512,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFF6217A6FE1AFF4E" box="[193,401,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. tianmushanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC62D6EFE3B17A6FD8BFF4E" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[408,512,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref8053" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2015) A review of the genus Parasinophasma Chen et He (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 58, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="2015">Ho, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC62D6EFDAD17A6FDDFFF4E" box="[526,596,223,249]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC62D6EFDC117A6FD47FF4E" box="[610,716,223,249]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF34167AFDE3FEAA" blockId="2.[151,730,150,285]" box="[151,616,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
16.
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFF62167AFE20FEAA" authority="Ho, 2015" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[193,427,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFF62167AFEB7FEAA" box="[193,316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC62D6EFEE0167AFE20FEAA" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[323,427,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref8053" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2015) A review of the genus Parasinophasma Chen et He (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 58, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="2015">Ho, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="CEA4DCDEFFC62D6EFE1B167AFE75FEAA" box="[440,510,259,285]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="747752ACFFC62D6EFDAE167AFDD0FEAA" box="[525,603,259,285]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fujian</collectingRegion>
)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEA9CFC5FFC62D6EFF341618FA17F84E" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="key">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341618FC7CFECC" blockId="2.[151,1015,353,380]" box="[151,1015,353,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="ED442B22FFC62D6EFF341618FC7CFECC" bold="true" box="[151,1015,353,380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFF341618FC7CFECC" bold="true" box="[151,1015,353,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Key to females of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFED51618FDC9FECB" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[374,578,353,380]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFED51618FDC9FECB" bold="true" box="[374,578,353,380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Parasinophasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adopted from the key of
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC62D6EFCDF1618FC7CFECC" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[892,1015,353,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="C222CB7FFFC62D6EFF3416D9FA16FBC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3416D9FA17FE65" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3416D9FA17FE02" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,416,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3416D9FA17FE02" box="[151,1436,416,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">1. Alae short, posterior apices not surpassing third abdominal tergum.............................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4116C4FA17FE65" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1436,445,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4116C4FA17FE65" box="[226,1436,445,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Alae long, posterior apices surpassing third abdominal tergum.................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3416A3FA17FD9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3416A3FA17FE47" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3416A3FA17FE47" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
2. Seventh abdominal sternum lacking noticeable praeopercular organ.....................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA8E16A2FA17FE47" authority="Seventh" authorityName="Seventh" box="[1325,1436,475,496]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constanti">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA8E16A2FA17FE47" box="[1325,1436,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. constanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411681FA17FD9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411681FA17FD9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Seventh abdominal sternum with dorsoventrally flattened praeopercular organ posteromedially........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB04156FFA17FD9D" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1191,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luchunense" subSpecies="luchunense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB04156FFA17FD9D" box="[1191,1436,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. luchunense luchunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF34154BFA17FDD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF34154BFA17FDF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF34154BFA17FDF0" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3. With ocelli between compound eyes...................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411529FA17FDD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1436,591,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411529FA17FDD2" box="[226,1436,591,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Lacking ocelli between compound eyes.................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341514FA16FD28" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341514FA17FD35" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341514FA17FD35" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
4. Alae posterior apices reaching anterior area of fifth abdominal tergum….....................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFAC61517FA17FD35" authority="Alae" authorityName="Alae" box="[1381,1436,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFAC61517FA17FD35" box="[1381,1436,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4115F3FA16FD28" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1437,650,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4115F3FA16FD28" box="[226,1437,650,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Alae posterior apices reaching anterior area of seventh abdominal tergum...............................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFAB915F2FA16FD28" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[1306,1437,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFAB915F2FA16FD28" box="[1306,1437,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3415DEFA17FD6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3415DEFA17FD09" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,679,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3415DEFA17FD09" box="[151,1436,679,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">5. Posterior apex of subgenital plate surpassing posterior margin of gonapophyses….................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4115BCFA17FD6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1436,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4115BCFA17FD6D" box="[226,1436,709,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Posterior apex of subgenital plate not surpassing posterior margin of gonapophyses…............................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF34159BFA17FCA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF34159BFA16FD40" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF34159BFA16FD40" box="[151,1437,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
6. Supra-anal plate indistinct….............................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB79159AFA16FD40" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1242,1437,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsigranulatum">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB79159AFA16FD40" box="[1242,1437,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. sparsigranulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411479FA17FCA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1436,768,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411479FA17FCA2" box="[226,1436,768,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Supra-anal plate distinct................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341464FA16FC3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341464FA17FCF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341464FA17FCF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
7. Posterior margin of supra-anal plate surpassing posterolateral angles of anal segment..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFABC1442FA17FCF8" baseAuthorityName="Bi &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1311,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFABC1442FA17FCF8" box="[1311,1436,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. henanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411421FA16FC3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411421FA16FC3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Posterior margin of supra-anal plate not surpassing posterolateral angles of anal segment.........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA95140FFA16FC3D" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1334,1437,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laifanae">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA95140FFA16FC3D" box="[1334,1437,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. laifanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3414EBFA17FC72" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3414EBFA17FC10" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3414EBFA17FC10" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
8. Occiput of head with four black longitudinal stripes.............................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB4A14EAFA17FC10" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[1257,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB4A14EAFA17FC10" box="[1257,1436,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. fanjingshanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4114C9FA17FC72" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1436,944,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4114C9FA17FC72" box="[226,1436,944,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Occiput of head lacking black longitudinal stripes........................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3414B4FA17FC48" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3414B4FA17FC55" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3414B4FA17FC55" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">9. Posterior apex of subgenital plate surpassing posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergum........................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411493FA17FC48" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411493FA17FC48" box="[226,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Posterior apex of subgenital plate not reaching posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergum.......................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341371FA17FB8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341371FA17FBAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,1032,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341371FA17FBAA" box="[151,1436,1032,1054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
10. Anal segment with a U-shaped emargination on posterior margin..............................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB651371FAC1FBAA" authorityName="Wen &amp; Qian &amp; Xie &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1222,1354,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledongense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB651371FAC1FBAA" box="[1222,1354,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. ledongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFAF31371FA17FBAA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FF4FD27FFC62D6EFAF31371FA17FBAA" box="[1360,1436,1032,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF41135CFA17FB8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF41135CFA17FB8D" box="[226,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Anal segment with a small notch on posterior margin.................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA93135FFA17FB8D" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1328,1436,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bresseeli">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA93135FFA17FB8D" box="[1328,1436,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. bresseeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF34133BFA16FBC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF34133BFA17FBE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF34133BFA17FBE0" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
11. Occiput of head weakly convex, nearly flattened....................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA90133AFA17FBE0" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[1331,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA90133AFA17FBE0" box="[1331,1436,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411319FA16FBC2" blockId="2.[151,1437,416,1142]" box="[226,1437,1120,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411319FA16FBC2" box="[226,1437,1120,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Occiput of head distinctly convex and elevated................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB491319FA16FBC2" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[1258,1437,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB491319FA16FBC2" box="[1258,1437,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. tianmushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3413C2FC6BFB63" blockId="2.[151,992,1210,1237]" box="[151,992,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="ED442B22FFC62D6EFF3413C2FC6BFB63" bold="true" box="[151,992,1210,1237]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFF3413C2FC6BFB63" bold="true" box="[151,992,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Key to males of
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFEC313C3FDA7FB62" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2006" box="[352,556,1210,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFEC313C3FDA7FB62" bold="true" box="[352,556,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Parasinophasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adopted from the key of
<bibRefCitation id="D222E1BFFFC62D6EFCC613C2FC6BFB63" author="Ho, G. W. C." box="[869,992,1210,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref8165" refString="Ho, G. W. C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea I: A taxonomic study of the genus Parasinophasma (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 26 (2), 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jor. 26.15289" type="journal article" year="2017">Ho (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="C222CB7FFFC62D6EFF341279FA17F84E" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341279FA17FA85" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341279FA17FAA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1280,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341279FA17FAA2" box="[151,1436,1280,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">1. With ocelli between compound eyes...................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411264FA17FA85" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1309,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411264FA17FA85" box="[226,1436,1309,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Lacking ocelli between compound eyes.................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341243FA17FADA" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341243FA17FAF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1338,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341243FA17FAF8" box="[151,1436,1338,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
2. Posterior margin of poculum not reaching posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergum..........................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFAC61242FA17FAF8" box="[1381,1436,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFAC61242FA17FAF8" box="[1381,1436,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411221FA17FADA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1368,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411221FA17FADA" box="[226,1436,1368,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Posterior margin of poculum reaching posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergum................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF34120CFA17FA10" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF34120CFA17FA3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1397,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF34120CFA17FA3D" box="[151,1436,1397,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
3. Cerci flattened.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB4A120FFA17FA3D" authority="Cerci" authorityName="Cerci" box="[1257,1436,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB4A120FFA17FA3D" box="[1257,1436,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. fanjingshanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4112EBFA17FA10" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4112EBFA17FA10" box="[226,1436,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Cerci cylindrical............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFAB412EAFA17FA10" authorityName="Chen &amp; He" authorityYear="2008" box="[1303,1436,1426,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFAB412EAFA17FA10" box="[1303,1436,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. hainanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3412C9FA17FA54" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3412C9FA17FA72" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1456,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3412C9FA17FA72" box="[151,1436,1456,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
4. Anal abdominal segment longer than ninth abdominal tergum..........................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA8E12C9FA17FA72" box="[1325,1436,1456,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constanti">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA8E12C9FA17FA72" box="[1325,1436,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. constanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4112B4FA17FA54" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1485,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4112B4FA17FA54" box="[226,1436,1485,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Anal abdominal segment shorter than ninth abdominal tergum.................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341293FA17F9AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341293FA17F9AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341293FA17F9B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1514,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">5. Cerci with spine-like appendage......................................................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411171FA17F9AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1544,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Cerci lacking spine-like appendage....................................................................... 7</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF34115CFA16F9E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF34115CFA16F98D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1437,1573,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF34115CFA16F98D" box="[151,1437,1573,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
6. Base of cerci with spine-like appendage......................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB4D115FFA16F98D" authority="Middle" authorityName="Middle" box="[1262,1437,1573,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdongense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB4D115FFA16F98D" box="[1262,1437,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. guangdongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF41113BFA16F9E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1437,1602,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF41113BFA16F9E0" box="[226,1437,1602,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Middle area of cerci with spine-like appendage.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA95113AFA16F9E0" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1334,1437,1602,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laifanae">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA95113AFA16F9E0" box="[1334,1437,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. laifanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341119FA17F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341119FA17F9C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341119FA17F9C2" box="[151,1436,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">7. Occiput of head weakly convex, nearly flattened............................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411104FA17F925" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411104FA17F925" box="[226,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Occiput of head distinctly convex........................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3411E3FA17F97A" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3411E3FA17F918" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1690,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3411E3FA17F918" box="[151,1436,1690,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
8. Posterior margin of anal segment nearly straightly...................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA9011E2FA17F918" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[1331,1436,1690,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA9011E2FA17F918" box="[1331,1436,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4111C1FA17F97A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1720,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4111C1FA17F97A" box="[226,1436,1720,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Anal abdominal with a U-shaped emargination on posterior margin.............................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB6511C1FAC1F97A" authorityName="Wen &amp; Qian &amp; Xie &amp; Chen &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1222,1354,1720,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledongense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB6511C1FAC1F97A" box="[1222,1354,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. ledongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFAF311C1FA17F97A" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1720,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FF4FD27FFC62D6EFAF311C1FA17F97A" box="[1360,1436,1720,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3411ACFA17F8B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3411ACFA17F95D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3411ACFA17F95D" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">9. Alae short, posterior apices not surpassing fourth abdominal tergum............................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF41118BFA17F8B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1778,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF41118BFA17F8B0" box="[226,1436,1778,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Alae long, posterior apices surpassing fourth abdominal tergum............................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341069FA17F8F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341069FA17F892" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1808,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341069FA17F892" box="[151,1436,1808,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
10. Anal abdominal with a U-shaped emargination on posterior margin...........................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB041069FA17F892" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1191,1436,1808,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luchunense" subSpecies="luchunense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB041069FA17F892" box="[1191,1436,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. luchunense luchunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411054FA17F8F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411054FA17F8F4" box="[226,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Anal abdominal with a V-shaped emargination on posterior margin.............................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB621057FA17F8F4" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1217,1436,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="luchunense" subSpecies="xingyuei">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB621057FA17F8F4" box="[1217,1436,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. luchunense xingyuei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF341033FA17F8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF341033FA17F8E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1866,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF341033FA17F8E8" box="[151,1436,1866,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
11. Cerci straight................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA961032FA17F8E8" authority="Cerci" authorityName="Cerci" box="[1333,1436,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA961032FA17F8E8" box="[1333,1436,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. bouvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF411011FA17F8CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1896,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF411011FA17F8CA" box="[226,1436,1896,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Cerci curved upwards in second half..................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3410FCFA17F800" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3410FCFA17F82D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1436,1925,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3410FCFA17F82D" box="[151,1436,1925,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
12. Ninth abdominal tergum lacking elongate posterolateral angles.........................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFA9310FFFA17F82D" authority="Ninth" authorityName="Ninth" box="[1328,1436,1925,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bresseeli">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFA9310FFFA17F82D" box="[1328,1436,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. bresseeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF4110DBFA17F800" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,1954,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF4110DBFA17F800" box="[226,1436,1954,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Ninth abdominal tergum with elongate posterolateral angles.................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D4784EBFFC62D6EFF3410B9FA17F84E" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF3410B9FA16F862" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[151,1437,1984,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF3410B9FA16F862" box="[151,1437,1984,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
13. Posterior apices of alae not reaching sixth abdominal tergum.....................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFB4910B9FA16F862" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2015" box="[1258,1437,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFB4910B9FA16F862" box="[1258,1437,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. tianmushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B60C9C4EFFC62D6EFF41109DFA17F84E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1280,2042]" box="[226,1436,2020,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<keyLead id="0D423F7BFFC62D6EFF41109DFA17F84E" box="[226,1436,2020,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
Posterior apices of alae reaching seventh abdominal tergum...........................................
<taxonomicName id="71B3E7CDFFC62D6EFABC109DFA17F84E" baseAuthorityName="Bi &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1311,1436,2020,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Parasinophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henanense">
<emphasis id="84C7405CFFC62D6EFABC109DFA17F84E" box="[1311,1436,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">P. henanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="0848424CCB20FFA73500262A7ACEF8C6" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="6">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA73500262A7ACEF8C6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA73500262A7A34F8E5" box="[832,1360,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA73500262A7A34F8E5" blockId="4.[832,1474,1852,1970]" box="[832,1360,1852,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA73500262A7A34F8E5" ID-CoL="5ZWWH" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[832,1360,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pederzanii">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA73500262A7B56F8E5" bold="true" box="[832,1074,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Copelatus pederzanii</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA73317262A7ACEF8C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA73317262A7ACEF8C6" blockId="4.[832,1474,1852,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
(=
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA73338262B7BD2F8C7" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apuzzoi">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA73338262B7CF3F8C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. apuzzoi</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999
</taxonomicName>
nouveau synonyme)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA63525266F7EE2F950" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA63525266F7DFEFA43" blockId="4.[832,1474,1852,1970]" lastBlockId="5.[113,756,1433,1762]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Il faut considérer tout d’abord que la différence essentielle de cette espèce est la conformation du pénis qu’en
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA63631248C7E99FA06" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1999" box="[113,509,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apuzzoi">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA63631248C7F8CFA01" box="[113,232,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. apuzzoi</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999
</taxonomicName>
est plus robuste et latéralement présente une saillie conformée en crête, très réduite en
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA636A824C07DF2FA43" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[232,662,1494,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pederzanii">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA636A824C07E1AFA42" box="[232,382,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. pederzanii</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07C0A5A8CB21FFA636FD25C47D47FAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" startId="5.[189,222,1234,1256]" targetBox="[113,1468,136,1195]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB21FFA636FD25C47D47FAFF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1234,1357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Fig. 5:
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA636BF25C47EC2FB55" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="2016" box="[255,422,1234,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terzanii">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA636BF25C47EC2FB55" box="[255,422,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Copelatus terzanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. esp.: habitus: a) vue dorsal / vista dorsale / dorsal view; b) vue dorsolateral gauche / vista dorsolaterale sinistra / dorsal-left lateral view; c) agrandissement de l’élytre gauche / ingrandimento dell’elitra sinistra / left elytron enlargement; d) paramères côté extérieur / parameri lato esterno / external face of paramères; e) pénis vu du côté gauche / pene in vista laterale sinistra / penis left lateral view; f) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; g) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB21FFA636D724E27E45F934" blockId="5.[113,756,1433,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Après l’examen de beaucoup d’exemplaires de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA6349A24E27FA3F99E" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apuzzoi">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6349A24E27FA3F99E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. apuzzoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA6374A27057EC5F99E" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[266,417,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pederzanii">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6374A27057EC5F99E" box="[266,417,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. pederzanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provenant de plusieurs localités nous avons constaté que ce caractère est très variable et difficilement appréciable quantitativement et donc il n’est pas fiable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB21FFA636D7279D7EE2F950" blockId="5.[113,756,1433,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Par suite nous proposons la suivante synonymie:
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA6348A279D7D5FF971" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apuzzoi">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6348A279D7E45F971" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Copelatus apuzzoi</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA6341C27BF7EE6F950" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pederzanii">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6341C27BF7D90F971" box="[604,756,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. pederzanii</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="DB164436CB20FFA7357F25D57CCCF8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13785598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13785598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB20FFA7357F25D57CCCF8A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB164436CB20FFA7357F25D57CCCF8A9" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA7357F25D57B07FA5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA7357F25D57A14FB6C" blockId="4.[831,1475,1219,1819]" box="[831,1392,1219,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="0848424CCB20FFA7357F25D57A14FB6C" box="[831,1392,1219,1246]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7357F25D57A14FB6C" ID-CoL="Y3CL" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2004" authorityName=", Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[831,1392,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mvoungensis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7357F25D57A14FB6C" bold="true" box="[831,1392,1219,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7357F25D57B35FB6C" bold="true" box="[831,1105,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Copelatus mvoungensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB20FFA7321825D27A14FB6C" author="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S." box="[1112,1392,1220,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="283 - 299" refId="ref4937" refString="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S., 2004 - Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon (parte quinta) con osservazioni sul popolamento a Copelatus. Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 145: 283 - 299." type="journal article" year="2004">Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA7352525F57B07FA5F" blockId="4.[831,1475,1219,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCounty id="BA618DACCB20FFA7352525F57CC5FB4F" box="[869,929,1251,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Nous</collectingCounty>
signalons la récolte de deux exemplaires (un mâle et une femelle) dans la localité suivante du
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB20FFA7332E24167ADAFAA8" box="[1390,1470,1280,1306]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="917B3BC2CB20FFA7357F24087B18FA8A" box="[831,1148,1310,1336]" country="Gabon" name="Haut-Ogooue" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">département Haut-Ogooué</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B3646F5ACB20FFA732D324087B9CFA8A" box="[1171,1272,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Okondja</collectingMunicipality>
, village
<location id="5660A3FBCB20FFA7332D24087AD9FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB20FFA7357F25D57CCCF8A9:5660A3FBCB20FFA7332D24087AD9FA8A" box="[1389,1469,1310,1336]" country="Gabon" county="Nous" latitude="0.56666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="12.233334" municipality="Okondja" name="Odjeyi" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">Odjéyi</location>
,
<quantity id="944758C5CB20FFA7357F242B7CF6FAE5" box="[831,914,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="331.0">
<elevation id="D8921213CB20FFA7357F242B7CF6FAE5" box="[831,914,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="331.0">331 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="368B93E7CB20FFA735E4242B7B53FAE5" box="[932,1079,1341,1367]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="44,141" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-0.7356833">S 0°44,141’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="368B93E7CB20FFA7320A242B7B88FAE5" box="[1098,1260,1340,1367]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="35,315" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="13.588583">E 13°35,315’</geoCoordinate>
, rivière
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB20FFA73317242A7AD9FAE4" box="[1367,1469,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Angouni</collectorName>
,
<date id="2701D3E0CB20FFA7357F244D7CD4FAC7" box="[831,944,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-17">
<collectingDate id="37452A08CB20FFA7357F244D7CD4FAC7" box="[831,944,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-17">17.I.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, legit
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB20FFA735B5244D7BDCFAC7" box="[1013,1208,1370,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. Bilardo. Cette</collectorName>
espèce n’avait été plus recueillie depuis la première découverte dans la localité typique:
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB20FFA7359424817B47FA03" box="[980,1059,1431,1457]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB20FFA7327124817B16FA03" box="[1073,1138,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Ovan</collectorName>
, rivière
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB20FFA7329324817A53FA03" box="[1235,1335,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mvoung</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="368B93E7CB20FFA7330324817AC7FA03" box="[1347,1443,1431,1457]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="0.56666666">N 0°34’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="368B93E7CB20FFA733F124817CEBFA7D" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="12.233334">E 12°14’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2701D3E0CB20FFA735DE24A37B69FA7D" box="[926,1037,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2002-01-11">
<collectingDate id="37452A08CB20FFA735DE24A37B69FA7D" box="[926,1037,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2002-01-11">11.I.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, legit
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB20FFA7321624A37BB7FA7D" box="[1110,1235,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. Bilardo</collectorName>
, ou elle été présente en plusieurs exemplaires.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA7352524E47CCCF8A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA7352524E47A53F910" blockId="4.[831,1475,1219,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Les deux exemplaires recueillis appartiennent à la forme mélanique caractérisée par la couleur testacée limitée à la bande basale et aux taches préapicales des élytres. La première strie des élytres est très fragmentée et abrégée en avant, le premier fragment est visible de la base de l’élytre à 1/5 environ de la longueur du même élytre.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA7352527B17CCCF8A9" blockId="4.[831,1475,1219,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Les deux exemplaires ont été recueillis dans les poches d’eau à fond de feuilles mortes et de détritus végétaux situées le long de la petite rivière Angouni à faible courante.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="F1F426218FA60B20EC78FBB41AA46599" ID-CLB-Dataset="303363" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2016.274" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c36c4a3-470a-4ee7-89e3-407260154c70" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753773" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721184649694" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bilardo, Armando &amp; Rocchi, Saverio" docDate="2016" docId="DB164436CB20FFA73631222D7B88FB10" docLanguage="fr" docName="NatHistSci.3.1.27-34.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 3 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2016.274" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Copelatus terzanii Bilardo &amp; Rocchi 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="272F3C4ECB24FFA3364021167F64FFB2" masterDocTitle="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) du Gabon (10 partie): addenda et corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1726669378471" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8B840E647184CE54F547A6CCFCA48B80">Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) du Gabon (10 partie): addenda et corrigenda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="345604CB9E6B2FA230F1FDB6335F1285">Rocchi, Saverio</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA73631222D7D64FCE4" blockId="4.[113,756,827,1969]" box="[113,512,827,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="0848424CCB20FFA73631222D7D64FCE4" box="[113,512,827,854]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="6">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA73631222D7D64FCE4" bold="true" box="[113,512,827,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA73631222D7E27FCE4" ID-CoL="8LZS6" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="2016" box="[113,323,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terzanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA73631222D7E27FCE4" bold="true" box="[113,323,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Copelatus terzanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nouvelle espèce
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA736D7224C7D2EFBF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA736D7224C7D2EFBF5" blockId="4.[113,756,827,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Diagnose: espèce avec les élytres sans aucune véritable strie continue et de répartition problématique dans un des sous-groupes sensu
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB20FFA7371122807D65FC03" author="Guignot F" box="[337,513,918,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="659 - 995" refId="ref5311" refString="Guignot F, 1961 - Revision des Hydrocanthares d'Afrique (Coleoptera Dytiscoidea). Troisieme partie. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, 90: 659 - 995." type="journal article" year="1961">Guignot (1961)</bibRefCitation>
; toutefois on a estimé de placer cette espèce dans le groupe
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7346122A37D06FC7C" box="[545,610,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">irinus</emphasis>
sous-groupe
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7363122C47FB7FC5E" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" box="[113,211,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7363122C47FB7FC5E" box="[113,211,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
à cause de l’habitus très semblable à celui de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7349A22C57E9AFBB9" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efoutensis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7349A22C57F85FBB9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. efoutensis</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
et de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7340822E77E1AFB98" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtistriatus">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7340822E77D90FBB8" box="[584,756,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. curtistriatus</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
; de toutes les deux espèces elle se distingue nettement par la forme du pénis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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typique:
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,
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,
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, village
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, rivière
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,
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,
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.
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typique:
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mâle,
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,
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,
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, rivière
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,
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,
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, legit
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB20FFA7349925F47FA1FAA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. Bilardo</collectorName>
(
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);
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<typeStatus id="8C044B82CB20FFA7370724167ED3FAA8" box="[327,439,1280,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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, 16 femelles, même localité et date de l’holotype;
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1 femelle,
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB20FFA7341024087DF9FA8A" box="[592,669,1310,1336]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="917B3BC2CB20FFA734ED24087E05FAE4" country="Gabon" name="Haut-Ogooue" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">département Haut-Ogooué</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5660A3FBCB20FFA7372D242A7EB4FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB20FFA73631222D7B88FB10:5660A3FBCB20FFA7372D242A7EB4FAE4" box="[365,464,1340,1366]" country="Gabon" county="Serie" latitude="-2.0300667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.488783" municipality="Okondja" name="Okondja" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">Okondja</location>
, village
<location id="5660A3FBCB20FFA73470242B7DE6FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB20FFA73631222D7B88FB10:5660A3FBCB20FFA73470242B7DE6FAE5" box="[560,642,1341,1367]" country="Gabon" county="Serie" latitude="-2.0300667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.488783" municipality="Okondja" name="Ngoma" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">Ngoma</location>
(P.K.
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), rivière
<location id="5660A3FBCB20FFA736B8244C7E0DFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB20FFA73631222D7B88FB10:5660A3FBCB20FFA736B8244C7E0DFAC6" box="[248,361,1370,1396]" country="Gabon" county="Serie" latitude="-2.0300667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.488783" municipality="Okondja" name="Ancoulou" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue">Ancoulou</location>
,
<date id="2701D3E0CB20FFA73733244C7E86FAC6" box="[371,482,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-18">
<collectingDate id="37452A08CB20FFA73733244C7E86FAC6" box="[371,482,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" value="2014-01-18">18.I.2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="E3D7FF7DCB20FFA737AC244C7FD7FA7D" collectingDate="2014-01-17" collectingDateMax="2014-08-11" collectingDateMin="2014-01-17" collectionCode="MSNM, CAB, CSR" collectorName="A. Bilardo" country="Gabon" county="Serie" elevation="331" latitude="-2.0300667" location="Odjeyi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.488783" municipality="Okondja" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooue" typeStatus="holotype">
1 femelle,
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB20FFA73420244C7DC9FAC6" box="[608,685,1370,1396]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, Mandji, village
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, grande rivière,
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,
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; tous legit
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB20FFA7346124817DF9FA02" box="[545,669,1430,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A. Bilardo</collectorName>
(
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,
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA736D724C57F92F803" blockId="4.[113,756,827,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Description: L
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; la
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(holotype: L 4,83; la
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). Dessus finement microréticulé et éparsement pointillé. Antennes, pattes et dessous ferrugineux. Tête, ferrugineuse foncée rembrunie en arrière. Pronotum noir à côtes ferrugineux, non striolé avec quelques faibles strioles latérales. Elytres noirs avec bande basale étroite, détachée du bord latérale et de la suture et tache préapicale ferrugineuses. Sur les élytres sont reconnaissables trois rangées de points alignés, plus ou moins fragmentés, la rangée médiane très superficielle effacée sur la moitié apicale de l’élytre. La strie submarginale est absente et remplacée sur la moitié apicale par une rangée de points munis de soies. Habitus:
<figureCitation id="CB84E9A5CB20FFA736E6264C7F88F8C7" box="[166,236,1882,1909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[113,1468,136,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-358@5.[113,1474,136,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5: Copelatus terzanii n. esp.: habitus: a) vue dorsal / vista dorsale / dorsal view; b) vue dorsolateral gauche / vista dorsolaterale sinistra / dorsal-left lateral view; c) agrandissement de l’élytre gauche / ingrandimento dell’elitra sinistra / left elytron enlargement; d) paramères côté extérieur / parameri lato esterno / external face of paramères; e) pénis vu du côté gauche / pene in vista laterale sinistra / penis left lateral view; f) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; g) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a-c. Mâle: pénis et paramères
<figureCitation id="CB84E9A5CB20FFA73415264C7DFEF8C7" box="[597,666,1882,1909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[113,1468,136,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-358@5.[113,1474,136,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5: Copelatus terzanii n. esp.: habitus: a) vue dorsal / vista dorsale / dorsal view; b) vue dorsolateral gauche / vista dorsolaterale sinistra / dorsal-left lateral view; c) agrandissement de l’élytre gauche / ingrandimento dell’elitra sinistra / left elytron enlargement; d) paramères côté extérieur / parameri lato esterno / external face of paramères; e) pénis vu du côté gauche / pene in vista laterale sinistra / penis left lateral view; f) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; g) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d-g; femelle semblable au mâle sauf les protarses et mesotarses non dilatés.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA73525222A7AEAFC20" blockId="4.[831,1474,828,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Derivatio nominis: espèce dédiée à Fabio Terzani (Florence), studieux d’Odonates et collaborateur du deuxième auteur pour la recherche des Coléoptères aquatiques.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA73525228E7C18FC7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA73525228E7C18FC7D" blockId="4.[831,1474,828,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Écologie: espèce recueillie dans les petites rivières en forêt.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB20FFA7352522C57B88FB10" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB20FFA7352522C57B88FB10" blockId="4.[831,1474,828,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Observation: on a déjà mis en évidence la difficulté (citée dans la Diagnose) d’établir les groupes d’appartenance dans le genre
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7326325197A21FB9B" authority="Erichson, 1832" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1832" box="[1059,1349,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7326325197BF1FB9B" box="[1059,1173,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Copelatus</emphasis>
Erichson, 1832
</taxonomicName>
en
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB20FFA7332E25197B5CFBF5" author="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S." pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="283 - 299" refId="ref4937" refString="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S., 2004 - Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon (parte quinta) con osservazioni sul popolamento a Copelatus. Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 145: 283 - 299." type="journal article" year="2004">Bilardo &amp; Rocchi (2004: 294)</bibRefCitation>
à propos de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7328825387B7CFBD4" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fractistriatus">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7328825387BBFFBFA" box="[1224,1243,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA732A9253B7A1EFBF5" box="[1257,1402,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">fractistriatus</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7327D255A7C13FB36" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kongouensis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7327D255A7B8DFBD7" box="[1085,1257,1099,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. kongouensis</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1999
</taxonomicName>
et en
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB20FFA735FA257F7A58FB36" author="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S." box="[954,1340,1129,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="177 - 231" refId="ref5132" refString="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S., 2011 - Noteridae, Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) du Gabon (8 eme partie). Monts de Cristal. Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 152 (II): 177 - 231." type="journal article" year="2011">Bilardo &amp; Rocchi (2011: 217-222)</bibRefCitation>
à propos de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB20FFA7357F259E7B83FB10" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="1995" box="[831,1255,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efoutensis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB20FFA7357F259E7CB4FB10" box="[831,976,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. efoutensis</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

110
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<heading id="0848424CCB21FFA6363126157F97F8EB" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="6">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6363126157F97F8EB" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB21FFA6363126157D79F8AF" box="[113,541,1794,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB21FFA6363126157D79F8AF" blockId="5.[113,756,1794,1972]" box="[113,541,1794,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA6363126157D79F8AF" ID-CoL="Y33M" authority="Regimbart, 1895" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" box="[113,541,1794,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6363126157E34F8AC" bold="true" box="[113,336,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Copelatus assimilis</emphasis>
Régimbart, 1895
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB21FFA6346426157F97F8EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB21FFA6346426157F97F8EB" blockId="5.[113,756,1794,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
(=
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA6340526157D6EF889" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2002" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="assimilis" subSpecies="incristatus">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6340526157F8EF889" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. assimilis incristatus</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2002
</taxonomicName>
nouveau synonyme)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB21FFA636D726487B18F934" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB21FFA636D726487CD2F99E" blockId="5.[113,756,1794,1972]" lastBlockId="5.[832,1474,1433,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Après l’examen de beaucoup d’exemplaires de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA634F026487EE6F824" authority="Regimbart, 1895" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA634F026487FDEF824" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. assimilis</emphasis>
Régimbart, 1895
</taxonomicName>
provenant de plusieurs localités nous avons constaté que le caractère distinctif des deux sous-espèces
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA63598248F7B5EFA01" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" box="[984,1082,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA63598248F7B5EFA01" box="[984,1082,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA63202248F7A0DFA06" authority="Regimbart, 1895" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" box="[1090,1385,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA63202248F7BC0FA01" box="[1090,1188,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">assimilis</emphasis>
Régimbart, 1895
</taxonomicName>
et
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA633CD248C7C97FA63" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA633CD248C7C12FA60" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">assimilis</taxonomicName>
incristatus
</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2002, consistent dans la présence d’une crête sur le dos du pénis, est très variable, donc la subdivision dans les deux sous- espèces est injustifiée.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB21FFA6352527277B18F934" blockId="5.[832,1474,1433,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Pour cela nous proposons la suivante synonymie:
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA633D827277BDCF9DB" authority="Regimbart 1895" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA633D827277C9EF9DA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Copelatus assimilis</emphasis>
Régimbart 1895
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB21FFA6329827597B1CF934" authority="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2002" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="assimilis" subSpecies="incristatus">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB21FFA6329827597C05F934" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C. assimilis incristatus</emphasis>
Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2002
</taxonomicName>
.
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167
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<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA2357F279E7B53F911" bold="true" box="[831,1079,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Hydrovatus bistroemi</emphasis>
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nouvelle espèce
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<author id="8B021DC5CB25FFA2352527B07CB7F972" box="[869,979,1702,1728]" fns="*" inm="true" npo="*" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnose</author>
:
<title id="21BB1E16CB25FFA235A127B07B53F821" jopScore="0.5503399" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
espèce appartenant au groupe 11
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA2332327B07CEDF96C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">oblongipennis</emphasis>
(sensu
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) par la présence d’appareil stridulatoire et par la forme du pénis; elle est très proche de
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA2352426147C97F8A9" box="[868,1011,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">H. lintrarius</emphasis>
Guignot, 1958 et de
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA232AD26147AE1F8A9" box="[1261,1413,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">H. omentatus</emphasis>
Guignot, 1950 par les caractères suivants: habitus semblable, rebord frontal complet de la tête, ongles protarsales du mâle moyennement épaissies, pénis en vue dorsal et paramères très semblables
</title>
.
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Elle diffère de
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA232A3266C7A0BF821" box="[1251,1391,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">H. lintrarius</emphasis>
surtout par la forme du pénis en vue latérale pour la moitié distale plus rétrécie avec l’apex acuminé et de
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB27FFA0346C219E7DA6FF13" box="[556,706,136,161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">H. omentatus</emphasis>
surtout par la taille plus faible (L 4,40-4,56, la
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Biström,
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5300F520CB26FFA136FD26737B0DF81F" blockId="2.[189,1399,1893,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Figs. 1-2: 1)
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n. esp. 2)
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB26FFA1341426737CD7F8C8" authority="Gschwendtner, 1938" authorityName="Gschwendtner" authorityYear="1938" box="[596,947,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB26FFA1341426737D96F8C9" box="[596,754,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Hydrovatus niger</emphasis>
Gschwendtner, 1938
</taxonomicName>
: a) habitus; b) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; c) apex du pénis / apice del pene / apex of penis; d) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view; e) paramères côté extérieur / parameri lato esterno / external face of parameres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB27FFA036D721F47A27FEA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB27FFA036D721F47DABFF4E" blockId="3.[113,757,135,735]" box="[151,719,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<title id="21BB1E16CB27FFA036D721F47E36FF4E" box="[151,338,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Localité typique</title>
:
<author id="8B021DC5CB27FFA0371D21F47D4DFF4E" box="[349,553,226,252]" case="TC" fn="Mekambo" fnc="TC" fns="N" ln="Gabon" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gabon, Mékambo</author>
,
<date id="2701D3E0CB27FFA0347521F47DAEFF4E" box="[565,714,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1987-08-28">
28.
<journalOrPublisher id="897EFFECCB27FFA0341621F47DE8FF4E" box="[598,652,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">VIII</journalOrPublisher>
.1987
</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB27FFA036D720167FDCFE21" blockId="3.[113,757,135,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Série typique: holotype mâle,
<author id="8B021DC5CB27FFA0345620167D8BFEA8" box="[534,751,256,282]" case="TC" fn="Mekambo" fnc="TC" fns="N" ln="Gabon" lnc="TC" npo="LnFn" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gabon, Mékambo</author>
,
<date id="2701D3E0CB27FFA0363120087E6DFE8A" box="[113,265,286,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1987-08-28">
28.
<title id="21BB1E16CB27FFA036D320087D54FEC7" jopScore="0.711348" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="_" typeScore="2">
VIII.1987, legit A. Bilardo (MSNM); paratypes: 12 ex, même localité et date de l’holotype; 2 ex, Makokou, fleuve Ivindo,
<date id="2701D3E0CB27FFA03769204C7EA5FEC6" box="[297,449,346,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1987-08-26">26.VIII.1987</date>
; legit A
</title>
</date>
.
<journalOrPublisher id="897EFFECCB27FFA03403204C7FD0FE21" jopScore="0.29411766" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bilardo (CAB, CSR)</journalOrPublisher>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB27FFA036D720817D6CFD36" blockId="3.[113,757,135,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Description: L 3,25-3,64, la 2,00-
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, (
<typeStatus id="8C044B82CB27FFA034C920817D95FE03" box="[649,753,407,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: L
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; la
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). Forme régulièrement ovale avec l’apex des élytres pointu. Dessus brun avec antennes, palpes et pattes plus clairs, entièrement microréticulé et éparsement pointillé. Dessous brun rougeâtre. Appareil stridulatoire présent sur le bord antérieur de la suture métacoxas-métasternum, consistent en une rangée de très petites arêtes longitudinales parallèles.
</paragraph>
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Mâle: ongles antérieures externes moyennement épaissies; habitus
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; pénis et paramères
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b-e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB27FFA036D723D27DAAFD6C" blockId="3.[113,757,135,735]" box="[151,718,708,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Femelle: ongles antérieures semblables et simples.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB27FFA0352521917A0AFF6C" blockId="3.[831,1474,135,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Derivatio nominis: espèce dédiée au Dr. Olof Biström, spécialiste de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB27FFA035A321B37B3FFF0D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[995,1115,165,191]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
et surtout de certains genres y compris, au niveau mondial, le genre
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB27FFA032A521D27A03FF6C" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[1253,1383,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB27FFA032A521D27A03FF6C" box="[1253,1383,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Hydrovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB27FFA0352521F57A27FEA8" blockId="3.[831,1474,135,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Écologie: tous les exemplaires ont été recueillis avec le filet en mares herbeux en pleine exposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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204
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<mods:role id="CB23B08316AE8D46A22632159D59D3D0">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53F669F7075FD9A4B28692ECA3276EEE">Bilardo, Armando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F317D517FC6DBDD1E81A77D3E7CFAFE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="423328841A06CC80C919A7A032F34C86">
<mods:roleTerm id="31B8CADCFBA4076A6CE6E5A14D67A5DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="424382F2F4EEC3FC8BA39E6CC471FA7B">Rocchi, Saverio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1CE398D2568977EADEDF73305B5C8E5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="97AB93785F3EE5EC134244F655195924">
<mods:title id="A86A9A87D908A82D1E924317C6645C6D">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="863536AB05C4962CF480AD6E5C3EA76A">
<mods:date id="1D46091018BB44D1ABA264F3FDC229F9">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1157F8F8B1FDCF52A1F04F838CA65E7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="055145D4848232F0CA3D919972EEA2F2">2016-06-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7F529CD874EF7AC6242E16FA77B9C523" type="volume">
<mods:number id="385A3C294B0BBD5B1FF952ECDA019CDC">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="361CD3905B25A99A1D38DA5F3C6C22A6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9EDD47000BD7D51D7F5D4AAF6124EC2E">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6E391E3085AE5B2C087D3BAF944D743D">34</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="503A1E4E25C1BB2F066C21FFD76206CC">
<mods:url id="7994223B3EBFB3528156773211C20615">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2016.274</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9B349ABF4AD19CAB232EA55870F8F7E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4867A7BDF9504277A2BB6E923936E27C" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2016.274</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB164436CB25FFA2363126087CB8F9D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13785588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13785588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB25FFA2363126087CB8F9D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB164436CB25FFA2363126087CB8F9D4" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA2363126087D50F88A" box="[113,564,1821,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA2363126087D50F88A" blockId="1.[113,756,1821,1969]" box="[113,564,1821,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="0848424CCB25FFA2363126087D50F88A" box="[113,564,1821,1849]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="6">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA2363126087D50F88A" bold="true" box="[113,564,1821,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB25FFA2363126087E12F88B" ID-CoL="8LZWV" authorityName="Bilardo &amp; Rocchi" authorityYear="2016" box="[113,374,1822,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batekensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA2363126087E12F88B" bold="true" box="[113,374,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Hydrovatus batekensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nouvelle espèce
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA236D7262A7CDEFF6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA236D7262A7CDEFF6F" blockId="1.[113,756,1821,1969]" lastBlockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Diagnose: espèce appartenant au groupe 12
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA234DE262A7D90F8E4" box="[670,756,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">villiersi</emphasis>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB25FFA23683264C7E03F8C7" author="Bistrom O." box="[195,359,1882,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="54 - 584" refId="ref5278" refString="Bistrom O., 1997 - Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Hydrovatus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Entomologica Basiliensia, Basel, 19 (1996): 54 - 584." type="journal article" year="1997">Biström, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) par la présence d’appareil stridulatoire et par la forme du pénis; l’habitus est très proche de
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB25FFA236D3268E7EBAF803" authority="Gschwendtner, 1938" authorityName="Gschwendtner" authorityYear="1938" box="[147,478,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA236D3268E7F94F803" box="[147,240,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">H. niger</emphasis>
Gschwendtner, 1938
</taxonomicName>
et le pénis se caractérise surtout dorsalement par la présence à la base de deux larges lobes latéraux et au sommet une expansion lobiforme préapicale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA2352521F47BD3FEA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA2352521F47BD3FEA8" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Localité typique:
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB25FFA2327021F47B19FF4E" box="[1072,1149,226,252]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, Parc National Plateaux Batéké, camp P.P.G., savane Osséré.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA2352520087CE1FD9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA2352520087CE1FD9B" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Série typique:
<typeStatus id="8C044B82CB25FFA2325120087B17FE8A" box="[1041,1139,286,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
mâle,
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB25FFA2328720087A70FE8A" box="[1223,1300,286,312]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, Parc National Plateaux Batéké, camp P.P.G., savane Osséré,
<date id="2701D3E0CB25FFA23309202A7AD9FEE5" box="[1353,1469,316,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2005-09-01">1.IX.2005</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="E3D7FF7DCB25FFA2357F204C7BBEFEC7" box="[831,1242,346,373]" collectionCode="MSNM" collectorName="A. Bilardo" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
legit
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB25FFA23536204C7C88FEC6" box="[886,1004,346,372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">A. Bilardo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="35AE6DE5CB25FFA235BB204C7B33FEC6" box="[1019,1111,346,372]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15546" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">MSNM</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="8C044B82CB25FFA2322A204D7BBEFEC7" box="[1130,1242,347,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="45B93EA9CB25FFA232A4204C7A58FEC6" box="[1252,1340,346,372]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">3 mâles</specimenCount>
, 6 femelles, même localité et date de l’holotype;
<specimenCount id="45B93EA9CB25FFA232B3206E7A34FE20" box="[1267,1360,376,402]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">4 mâles</specimenCount>
, 3 femelles, même localité,
<date id="2701D3E0CB25FFA2325E20807BE9FE02" box="[1054,1165,406,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2006-01-23">23.I.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="45B93EA9CB25FFA232DA20817B8EFE02" box="[1178,1258,406,433]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 mâle</specimenCount>
, 6 femelles, même localité,
<date id="2701D3E0CB25FFA235E320A37B46FE7D" box="[931,1058,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2007-07-08">8.VII.2007</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="E3D7FF7DCB25FFA2327120A37CA5FDB9" collectingDate="2012-06-17" collectorName="Parc National Plateaux Bateke" country="Gabon" elevation="41" latitude="-2.3209333" location="Gabon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.175783" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="45B93EA9CB25FFA2327120A37BE6FE7C" box="[1073,1154,436,463]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 mâle</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB25FFA232D120A27BBAFE7C" box="[1169,1246,436,462]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB25FFA232AE20A37CB3FE5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Parc National Plateaux Batéké</collectorName>
, CP
<quantity id="944758C5CB25FFA2324920C57BE5FE5F" box="[1033,1153,466,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0575" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="40.575">
<elevation id="D8921213CB25FFA2324920C57BE5FE5F" box="[1033,1153,466,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0575" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="40.575">40, 575 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="368B93E7CB25FFA232D120C57A79FE5F" box="[1169,1309,466,493]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="19,256" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-2.3209333">S 2°19,256’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="368B93E7CB25FFA2336B20C57AD9FE5F" box="[1323,1469,466,493]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="10,547" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="14.175783">E 14°10,547</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2701D3E0CB25FFA2357F20E77CA5FDB9" box="[831,961,497,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2012-06-17">
<collectingDate id="37452A08CB25FFA2357F20E77CA5FDB9" box="[831,961,497,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2012-06-17">17.VI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, à la lumière; tous legit
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB25FFA232AF20E77A0FFDB9" box="[1263,1387,497,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">A. Bilardo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="35AE6DE5CB25FFA233C020E77AD9FDB9" box="[1408,1469,497,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">CAB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="35AE6DE5CB25FFA2357F23197C1DFD9B" box="[831,889,527,553]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15225" name="Caucasus State Nature Biosphere Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CSR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA23525233B7CDCFBF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA23525233B7B74FC20" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Description: L 4,04-4,58, la
<quantity id="944758C5CB25FFA23281233B7A0FFDFA" box="[1217,1387,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.48" valueMax="2.58" valueMin="2.38">2,38-2,58 mm</quantity>
, (
<typeStatus id="8C044B82CB25FFA233C3233B7AA6FDFA" box="[1411,1474,557,584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8C044B82CB25FFA2357F235A7C11FDD4" box="[831,885,588,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">holotype</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
: L
<quantity id="944758C5CB25FFA235DF235D7B69FDD4" box="[927,1037,587,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.38">4,38 mm</quantity>
; la
<quantity id="944758C5CB25FFA2327C235D7BCFFDD4" box="[1084,1195,587,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.52">2,52 mm</quantity>
). Forme ovale allongée jusqu’au dernier tiers des élytres, après brusquement atténuée en arrière, apex acuminé. Dessus brun foncé avec antennes, palpes et pattes plus clairs, microréticulé et éparsement pointillé. Elytres avec les deux rangées de points latérale et dorsolatérale et une rangée de points limitée à la moitié apicale le long de la suture. Dessous brun rougeâtre. Appareil stridulatoire présent sur le bord antérieur de la suture métacoxas-métasternum, consistent en une rangée de très petites arêtes longitudinales parallèles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA2352522817B84FC5F" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Mâle: ongles antérieures externes épaissies, courbées en hameçon avec le sommet obliquement tronqué; habitus
<figureCitation id="CB84E9A5CB25FFA2357F22C57CF4FC5F" box="[831,912,979,1005]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,231,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[113,1468,140,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-72@2.[113,1474,136,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.1-2: 1) Hydrovatus batekensis n.esp. 2) Hydrovatus niger Gschwendtner, 1938: a) habitus; b) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; c) apex du pénis / apice del pene / apex of penis; d) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view; e) paramères côté extérieur / parameri lato esterno / external face of parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753775/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
; pénis et paramères
<figureCitation id="CB84E9A5CB25FFA2323322C57BD5FC5F" box="[1139,1201,979,1005]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,231,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[113,1468,140,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-72@2.[113,1474,136,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.1-2: 1) Hydrovatus batekensis n.esp. 2) Hydrovatus niger Gschwendtner, 1938: a) habitus; b) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; c) apex du pénis / apice del pene / apex of penis; d) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view; e) paramères côté extérieur / parameri lato esterno / external face of parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753775/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b-e.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA2352522E77CDCFBF5" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Femelle: deux formes, une brillante et une mate et profondément microréticulée; ongles antérieures semblables et simples.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA23525255D7AEDFBD7" box="[869,1417,1099,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA23525255D7AEDFBD7" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" box="[869,1417,1099,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Derivatio nominis: du nom de la zone de récolte.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA23525257D7BD9FB6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA23525257D7BD9FB6C" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Écologie: tous les exemplaires (hors un ex recueilli à la lumière) ont été recueillis avec le filet en savane, en mares herbeux en pleine exposition et dans les coins herbeux de petites rivières en forêt galerie.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BA5A6ABCB25FFA2352525F47CB8F9D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5300F520CB25FFA2352525F47CB8F9D4" blockId="1.[831,1475,135,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Observation: la nouvelle espèce a été comparée avec
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB25FFA2357F24177BF6FAA8" authority="Gschwendtner, 1938" authorityName="Gschwendtner" authorityYear="1938" box="[831,1170,1280,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA2357F24177C37FAA8" box="[831,851,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA2352324177CFBFAA8" box="[867,927,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">niger</emphasis>
Gschwendtner, 1938
</taxonomicName>
(habitus, pénis et paramères
<figureCitation id="CB84E9A5CB25FFA2352B24087CD5FA8A" box="[875,945,1310,1336]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,231,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[113,1468,140,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-72@2.[113,1474,136,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs.1-2: 1) Hydrovatus batekensis n.esp. 2) Hydrovatus niger Gschwendtner, 1938: a) habitus; b) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; c) apex du pénis / apice del pene / apex of penis; d) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view; e) paramères côté extérieur / parameri lato esterno / external face of parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753775/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a-e), avec lequel on l’avait confondu, duquel elle se distingue par la forme que en
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB25FFA232A724287A47FAE5" authorityName="Gschwendtner" authorityYear="1938" box="[1255,1315,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA232A724287A47FAE5" box="[1255,1315,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est régulièrement ovale et faiblement acuminée, par la ponctuation plus fourrée et forte et surtout par la forme du pénis, sans lobes latéraux basales et par l’apex différent. Par conséquence tous les exemplaires recueillis dans le Parc National Plateaux Batéké (
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB25FFA2321524C57A17FA5C" author="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S." box="[1109,1395,1491,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="195 - 238" refId="ref4987" refString="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S., 2008 - Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) du Gabon (6 eme partie). Parc National des Plateaux Bateke (missions 2005 et 2006). Atti della S ocieta italiana di S cienze naturali e del Museo civico di S toria naturale di Milano, 149 (2): 195 - 238." type="journal article" year="2008">Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB25FFA233C024C27ADEFA5C" author="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S." box="[1408,1466,1492,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="11 - 50" refId="ref5054" refString="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S., 2010 - Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) du Gabon (7 eme partie). Parc National des Plateaux Bateke (missions 2007 et 2008) et considerations sur quelques especes du genre Neptosternus Sharp, 1882 en Afrique Centrale. Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 151 (1): 11 - 50." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
) sont à considérer appartenant à cette nouvelle espèce et non à
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB25FFA235C727077CA7F998" authorityName="Gschwendtner" authorityYear="1938" box="[903,963,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA235C727077CA7F998" box="[903,963,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tandis que les autres exemplaires recueillis en
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB25FFA2352327387CCBF9FA" box="[867,943,1582,1608]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Gabon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB25FFA2358027387BBEF9FA" author="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S." box="[960,1242,1582,1608]" journalOrPublisher="Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale in Milano" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="157 - 196" part="131" refId="ref4871" refString="Bilardo A. &amp; Rocchi S., 1990 - Haliplidae e Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon con note sistematiche sulle specie di confronto (Parte prima: Haliplidae, Methlinae, Hydroporinae, Noterinae, Laccophilinae). Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale in Milano, 131 (8): 157 - 196." title="Haliplidae e Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) del Gabon con note sistematiche sulle specie di confronto (Parte prima: Haliplidae, Methlinae, Hydroporinae, Noterinae, Laccophilinae)" type="journal article" year="1990">Bilardo &amp; Rocchi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
) sont confirmés véritables
<emphasis id="61CB2932CB25FFA235DB275B7CB8F9D4" box="[923,988,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="94BF8EA3CB25FFA235DB275B7CBCF9D4" authorityName="Gschwendtner" authorityYear="1938" box="[923,984,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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112
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<emphasis id="61CB2932CB27FFA0357F202A7C94FEE4" bold="true" box="[831,1008,316,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Yola marginata</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5300F520CB27FFA03525204C7B49FD6C" blockId="3.[831,1475,316,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
L’espèce était connue seulement avec deux exemplaires femelles (
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et
<typeStatus id="8C044B82CB27FFA032D8206F7B99FE21" box="[1176,1277,377,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) recueillies dans la République du Congo (
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB27FFA0323520807A47FE03" author="Bistrom O." box="[1141,1315,406,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refId="ref5246" refString="Bistrom O., 1983 - Revision of the genera Yola Des Gozis and Yolina Guignot (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, Helsinki, 176: 67." type="journal volume" year="1983">Biström, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="5660A3FBCB27FFA0337A20817AA6FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB27FFA0357F202A7B49FD6C:5660A3FBCB27FFA0337A20817AA6FE03" box="[1338,1474,407,433]" country="Gabon" county="Nord" municipality="Iboundji" name="Recemment" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Récemment</location>
nous avons recueilli 14 exemplaires (
<specimenCount id="45B93EA9CB27FFA032A820A37A24FE7D" box="[1256,1344,437,463]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="male">6 mâles</specimenCount>
et 8 femelles) dans une petite rivière en forêt:
<collectingCountry id="2BA8B5B0CB27FFA0329B20C57A4EFE5F" box="[1243,1322,467,493]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, département Ogooué-
<location id="5660A3FBCB27FFA035EC20E77C81FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB164436CB27FFA0357F202A7B49FD6C:5660A3FBCB27FFA035EC20E77C81FDB9" box="[940,997,497,523]" country="Gabon" county="Nord" municipality="Iboundji" name="Lolo" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Lolo</location>
, village
<collectingMunicipality id="B3646F5ACB27FFA0320920E77BC9FDB9" box="[1097,1197,497,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Iboundji</collectingMunicipality>
, rivière au
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du village,
<date id="2701D3E0CB27FFA035C023197C94FD9B" box="[896,1008,527,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2014-01-14">
<collectingDate id="37452A08CB27FFA035C023197C94FD9B" box="[896,1008,527,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2014-01-14">14.I.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, legit
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB27FFA0327923197BD0FD9B" box="[1081,1204,527,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">A. Bilardo</collectorName>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="35AE6DE5CB27FFA0335223197A29FD9B" box="[1298,1357,527,553]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15225" name="Caucasus State Nature Biosphere Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">CSR</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB27FFA0332123067A1BFD98" box="[1377,1407,528,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">La</collectorName>
taille de ces exemplaires est la suivante: L
<quantity id="944758C5CB27FFA032B9233B7AC4FDFA" box="[1273,1440,557,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.955" valueMax="2.04" valueMin="1.87">1,87-2,04 mm</quantity>
; la
<quantity id="944758C5CB27FFA0357F235D7C83FDD4" box="[831,999,587,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.165" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="1.12">1,12-1,21 mm</quantity>
et les caractéristiques correspondent à celles décrites par
<bibRefCitation id="372E88D1CB27FFA0325C237F7BB6FD36" author="Bistrom O." box="[1052,1234,617,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refId="ref5246" refString="Bistrom O., 1983 - Revision of the genera Yola Des Gozis and Yolina Guignot (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, Helsinki, 176: 67." type="journal volume" year="1983">
<collectorName id="FE4A90F6CB27FFA0325C237F7B1CFD31" box="[1052,1144,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Biström</collectorName>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
; nous pouvons alors fournir aussi les caractéristiques du mâle: extérieurement (habitus
<figureCitation id="CB84E9A5CB27FFA035A823B07B5FFD72" box="[1000,1083,678,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,689,711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1450,146,656]" captionTargetId="figure-667@4.[111,1456,136,664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.4: Yola marginata Biström, 1983: a) habitus; b) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; c) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view; d) paramère droit côté extérieur / paramero destro lato esterno / external face of right paramère." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753779/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
) semblable à la femelle; pénis et paramères
<figureCitation id="CB84E9A5CB27FFA035FC23D27B64FD6C" box="[956,1024,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,689,711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1450,146,656]" captionTargetId="figure-667@4.[111,1456,136,664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.4: Yola marginata Biström, 1983: a) habitus; b) pénis vu dorsalement / pene in vista dorsale / penis dorsal view; c) pénis vu du côté droit / pene in vista laterale destra / penis right lateral view; d) paramère droit côté extérieur / paramero destro lato esterno / external face of right paramère." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753779/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b-d.
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