Add updates up until 2025-01-31 12:36:06
This commit is contained in:
parent
bb9075e5f6
commit
bc4017a252
data
1A/B8/76
1F/48/95
43/CE/B1
8E/08/87
A9/E2/DC
B0/6F/29
BE/73/29
|
|
@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<document id="FE3EB4C9A0323177D8FCE48E49093F43" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1701311254122" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0B2F9303C121A04ED6D71669D07F686B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B94741370A5048F9EC86C0B94E18E196">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F1501916A67AB7CE81AE5EC2F85DCF68">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="9B17ED361A4FB1CA0561B4D27282C342" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1738326950540" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="575ED554C69F64ECCD821AC23D6F7524" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4400602D4E2F00DA5D0B27C7EE44D20E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2808967BE260218A1FD0B7C35785E5AF">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="176E11F0A578A08FF61C638A3FC40C6E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="71B4645B37189D568A7B1927B0D0D257">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F3089568996008781D1AC018D06DB78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="32713DF0AE8CF571B9C4EF9507316BFE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="997DF781F0145459A16828AC6DD2257B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="61A07E7CAEF254B59EF22A738295A643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2439A0A9CCB673A479B1207069D13A1B">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D767064E6F6BA887DEB76427E5353EA5">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B4E1398838B5BE261F20946326CE984F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="52C80FCEDEA998A4568CF9EB97077032" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="47B88F5A75FDE1F0A5616AF24B1311F8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="02C8D6455114E4FF2C0E51660431FA1A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FE9C834E7C66FF5E175E0DA14A61507">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="638B0D337F30FD2379775EAA6FE2EA3A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF3364091D2239FA2FCB49825C3D4A93">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D8353DFA9AF9FDDDE0EE58E31B111F6A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A1E67E14215C9FB8C78BE2987AC90F76">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7E14AB22393F23FC01BCD7B64CEDDE4F">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="44ADC0D088D03D8D5030E07F1BC0CA6F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4477A03CA81680AAC12308AB18E77FDD">45</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6795E0A8FB98A6801CAF37858EC0ADCB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="51617663673AB464D930EADD6D53108A">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6546098ECBD800AE553DA7C4252824F9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B5A86316ECBF5F4B9A6960DD068EB2F1">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="F977869DE055C6719EC42BA587609EE7" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8EA3777B4BC4E570C11C9D81FD68BD7C">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="00FD9E4FD17625F13F236364874C5D09">269</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="8ACD17159E3F25B0EB9FA2741B2C51F5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="57F7860FE48C1B8F91263EE8729A2E9E">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="00743C79AF41D062DF37E5E791915C96">269</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="CBB93A67F97D8AE5EFD6B0B9254B6153">
|
||||
<mods:url id="896676FF53848983B460E1E780EAEA11">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="AB00E572F5182DA508A800071F84D2C3">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1A01F8CB05C1630B4B530F86E4A08883">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C24B08E7706232FAD4A9D86F20582E3A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="346C8A463D6F24C4CFD76F9AD0CF1D3B" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FF7967E201F8F7274833663AA8736C0D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0BB4CFDA8C43DC33E56137FE87BE134D" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3" lastPageNumber="214" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CFCAF02ADBEFBE936E484109041B86F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25B21EDCB37F8903FC29B98E4539C899" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D6E3C6C77CE0787F397B0BD35223918" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis Mayr" order="Asterales" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acantholepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D6E3C6C77CE0787F397B0BD35223918" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acantholepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mayr
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ Worker small, monomorphic. Head subquadrate, rounded laterally and posteriorly.
|
|||
Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF7A5DDEE25EE561552D66582D139AD9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Plagiolepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plagiolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D23F51453EC36B928232AE925C98CBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis Mayr" order="Asterales" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acantholepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D23F51453EC36B928232AE925C98CBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acantholepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is confined to the warm parts of the Old World, one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E548314F507238D1B81F2DB6523FE91" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis frauenfeldi Mayr" order="Asterales" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">A. frauenfeldi (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E548314F507238D1B81F2DB6523FE91" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis frauenfeldi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">A. frauenfeldi (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurring as far north as southern Europe, Syria, and Persia. In Australia the genus is represented by a peculiar group of species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9A2ABA55ACABBF686C0FC9C6207FBDC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmacros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Stigmacros Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmacros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which Forel regards as a subgenus but which, I am inclined to believe, should be raised to generic rank. The colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A799A3AE965228AFEBA4356E4450CEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis Mayr" order="Asterales" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acantholepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A799A3AE965228AFEBA4356E4450CEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acantholepis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are moderately populous and usually nest in the ground, under stones, or in the fissures of rocks, rarely in the cavities of plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<document id="34ED3008242F3C59DA2F3E7A55A68820" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083C" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis carbonaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1701311254122" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="423A16CFF2E6B18729C69EA42E58EFAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="705098FC02FD9EEA5D444E2CE49BB81A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="862D4FB11E11009C5952EEB2D3B2268E">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="BE1DE1E126A6A16851121F15D37DAC0A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083C" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis carbonaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1738326950540" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="2746FB4D5409AB9B81A44F19906BCCB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="99EBB21C09A0D5EF4160CD7AF9499C12">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8B89E5939C7F96CA747F0F1932FBC31A">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D0151C18F8611B3AE8145802CE63205D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ED135425363295291143EBB628E3E2F3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="48C8FBD93EA850B4599393F2270FAD00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F1639CAF021F57D367BE036C5CB30197" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5655C90096758614FB828502946F817D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F29FCB6DAA41F3B357E91FD1E0071CF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D58274FEFE5DE9178A602DDB935B02A9">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C08C3268EDBEA9BABF9F7153EEF9E34B">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="66C186B302301DE5F30BCBB6AD10F39F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="20A5BD49210DC9522D830DD80EC7EF70" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CCF4EA4141B8373C4FE6CCD4A833417B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8AA7FB75A7DCD41A1D2D728D68AB4345">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="50EEEC2B6E16DDB123C41DBE2F87D1B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B2DF12ED8634BBF06F3DB4E4BFDC471B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1A378C3CD5E01CFC1C32E87B5A443266">
|
||||
<mods:title id="10AEEFDC0C4209508AAC24E579B35C4A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="393977AD99CF341E3750AB18C208B130">
|
||||
<mods:date id="351FAE391EEB64258D62899ABDCC52C0">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="77210E4C0C644F574087D884F89F54FA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EC872A2794E7C58E02C10FE77A8F4A84">45</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E59A8DE3152D2465BB71F4B69A1E7751">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C0B1F6F402D7B4DB86AD968BA669D16B">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="345B1CBADFDE051021FDD3F15BEA9BFD" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6C60FC276FBB4494CDED7777A9C9C08C">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EA49A168158557D3830057B40CB8C292" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F1B48CF0E8AFD1A2D1EB0F265F2ECCC9">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="99370E469E378EB3CB4A8DB40C4D8DA0">269</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1E0DC605C60AE836CEF6B71FD8B6214F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2F21A5D18745C3A96A9487CF95BDF650">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A1059A0897CFBCF77D091576D13AB0ED">269</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="504D536715A94E7D781F353C48D83BF2">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E1B2B75D9E756FB50DAF784BDA807DBA">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="AE3E4C57F87D073760CC8B06C12B70DB">
|
||||
<mods:url id="300B7B4291F9474A4CDCEC743C669EF7">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0B51A72A6FADAF79A62A2AAEC0B81F3B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3FAA99BC7F57A0ED0FA54DBCD5F88D00" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5299524ABA9AE298035304611275B394">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="565400A4549EFCF6A6054E1DFA16870C" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083C" lastPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F44E9DE7429AF35314A2AC5A95DC748" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2943507C51DAFCC20C980663AD36560F" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B1B37888010AB9C4AF3DD8D9B0F6F21" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis carbonaria Emery" order="Asterales" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carbonaria">Acantholepis carbonaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B1B37888010AB9C4AF3DD8D9B0F6F21" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis carbonaria Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">Acantholepis carbonaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Emery
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<document id="839E4DCFECAA783B668E67C6D225CE7F" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DD" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis subsp. canescens var. cacozela Santschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1701311254122" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="2E785BAD8327D3EBF729DE15DC33A29F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A225A9FE372292C3E1DE8C98EB8CF6F4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A60A5C31905FF697C3F7E58B0F18B64D">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="ACB00CB9532EC14E26BDF0B9119E4FC2" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DD" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis subsp. canescens var. cacozela Santschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1738326950540" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="77C91648C552FFB7A5FED60F9D14CF9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E28D005125657807AAD632B85017FCF7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FF011F8BE8BDE61DA2FE5DE07FF4DE0A">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="945C9E685B0838C213056326D35E8DAF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="18D1407D7B1042F4D50F8BBA691DB18A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="45888B92238FD704242C1C372AFE71B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="014BA117F77100C026C47D829BBF32F3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="32B895CD8639C7DB9E46DDF8EE40A769">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="58B9D96DA64C6EDA19A818AB2E659B5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6A91EAB460DD1A73FF0FB0435B33005A">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AC2433E71C4C772AD57F799D900C15E2">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="78D0C6623A68B36CC85B3A496C3A5D22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5D2F61F78F8DC66A7ED8C13AAA0C4BC3" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AD44A14938F22CC928CC24CCA3719979">
|
||||
<mods:title id="32E95C09E6292DF525201C81454EBAE8">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D5A11E099C605B5E1B58F9D3F36A9050">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6C3E96566BE100A97A981BEB9782313A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="43929DDF533661B1EA2497650287DF91">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6EF1484BBCCF8AED3F73066BA90F4FF6">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="60754B9EA58FDDFE150740CF3412F8CE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7B85AFA102C505AED955B10E91A9F73C">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="58897C272E1D2186AEC0D428088A6054" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D5894474ADE99630CCB6C525A6D5E0C8">45</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3F8FC587D84D0E108C23B9233B6DCF4B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AB936EAA9B4C872F5F0D68D366B116D2">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7C87AB1A8361ABAA9A82C4654503E789" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5B9876000F3EA0078D32B708AF6F8388">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DED21BE1B08CB2430A7A3806CE8F718C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="AC7855F1349F7679F6BF0691426E1F83">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="13EE65F5E2A866A67DEE200220CF1F0C">269</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="52906781FF0DFF433FD7D90F21505D8C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A091686D8E74134275B5B243E3EF7FF6">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D1E3A23804D53B73B27A5439C7043DF3">269</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="3D101DB0A226D717B3CC49C370B8FEC2">
|
||||
<mods:url id="C66831DFA9F443289534FA98BF0A39D4">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="E26DD0812ABD63C2B4245A7CC131BA89">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D2A2D4826D91BB7333DF8D8B71A3B2BA">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="688E3A960A453B309F0A9CEC2C483FBA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="74DE5CD174B8611EE7B3B0203589443D" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7EFE4E0EBCEB907D6D0D3CFDA270C109">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BA5D091B77415183DDF5E44E995D0207" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DD" lastPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="073E42DFB903FAE8489A18EE8DBD12D5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96DD8EC6954CEC4678EBC450F249A7F9" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81FCF97A522D0F5A23800743D8C964E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis canescens var. cacozela Santschi" order="Asterales" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="capensis" subSpecies="canescens" variety="cacozela">Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens variety cacozela Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81FCF97A522D0F5A23800743D8C964E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis canescens var. cacozela Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="capensis" subSpecies="canescens" variety="cacozela">Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens variety cacozela Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0CD4109E39602C9A3A45EB844FA0058F" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61B99F3929180DFB303C80BCCF57BDCD" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Four workers taken from the hollow stems of an unidentified plant belonging to the family Melastomaceae(Dissotis). This variety has longer hairs than the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF81F0BF61BF11C1FFD685B731B87A5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis canescens Emery" order="Asterales" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF81F0BF61BF11C1FFD685B731B87A5C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis canescens Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">canescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the petiolar scale is thickened at the summit, with scarcely excised border.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
505
data/8E/08/87/8E088780A9116644FF378C2BFA3C13C5.xml
Normal file
505
data/8E/08/87/8E088780A9116644FF378C2BFA3C13C5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
|
|||
<document id="D9BA0394135EEE60D26DAAE9F9E3804C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746510" ID-ZooBank="4A8FA00A-68B6-4B59-B6D2-544419B5C1BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1737970260571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Davies, Natalie, Lafleur, Alexandre, Hochberg, Rick, Walsh, Elizabeth J. & Wallace, Robert L." docDate="2025" docId="8E088780A9116644FF378C2BFA3C13C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5575.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5575 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinantherina Bory de St. Vincent 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="7231FFF8A916664DFFA0891EFFA01429" masterDocTitle="Key to sessile gnesiotrochan rotifers: Lacinularia and Sinantherina (Monogononta; Flosculariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1738327226234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E987C18A50F6FC875FFD11B136BB476F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3C556D34529E35CDBD42E32B9EB8480F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EF84D25A559178DF9903C2D32833A37D">Key to sessile gnesiotrochan rotifers: Lacinularia and Sinantherina (Monogononta; Flosculariidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B1B4888DE730049DB7D0299185F2D766" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F9527F90557F051D5C11A66FE81651AB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B0D6499DCCD4BF966889895C2765038E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD62F1B9A692907029143EC3FADCE127">Davies, Natalie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8474077447145BF8B17CF20915EC3B26" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9118-3679</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DDD18CD0CB29E76F0EAA042ED3BDCA45">Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, WI, 54971, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EF49E28AFC0CD671A9A832862621508" type="email">daviesn@ripon.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A595FF4C90B565B59FC715BE36DA919E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6718343C15C806699D02BEE6F14086F9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2F56F2027327885E6E572FCBE913989">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6675687C8D7E58791852B850B3E16123">Lafleur, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F84129AF32715F8BBFB673E294EE3EEA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7312-8457</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="82AFED49533D40B5FAF99246F664EB70">Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, WI, 54971, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BCB7BB71653D8AD4058740BB2449E48" type="email">lafleura@ripon.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CA77D6612171EE12E68FE423333BC1B2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C02F962FFEE4A3F21B10E61831E99E46">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1F4C1E135B020E315930D91D1D544B9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FDCFA515655A0C7A218544418E155C6A">Hochberg, Rick</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="850626ECEB28ADC1A4DD1F4FD1F16D97">University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="86A37D3812F8E38C52879322D3EB5934" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A0193ED5FB9D3978BDDFFB8163164F64">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D4185EDE2D49ABA1B4E6BBC20988091">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9BAC68A9E23BEC9BA92E16A32BAD5596">Walsh, Elizabeth J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C82DC3BFC3846A15B547C1A1F8A96B9B">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F065F136E6F43A2493DBD9F39E3BAADF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EA722910B9AAAF75C963DA604A73D8AF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C50594C2C335FD70DC856EE37F48F632">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2A7891ADE46CF3DAC1E42B1E2CAC96DC">Wallace, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1BB39F1FBAB7F8A97C5B7A7BC621AB3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6305-4776</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="501D0E58C4C643DF73B71162AA21619F">Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, WI, 54971, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F4D872E756C9E0758AED58750C81E86" type="email">wallacer@ripon.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="031E654548C7C83A084C9C192B9469F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="FAF0D780E786A073464011D0E8B89568" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D2B3EC8E5BB2CB5B50F2D9CC50B889BE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="77F653D509EC895AC6EE3E8E34622C21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AF7C2394FBFD9918ECBC610C495A5E89">
|
||||
<mods:date id="383635C6A2CEEFD84B1FE3E91B7D31C9">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F0AEB05B183CE56FE9E3080EFFA5C88C" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="143978C1D353AECEFFB4CF4342803BDE">2025-01-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3D80A5D6B3EAA75CCBB0007EA4918B15" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3C307EBA44B1F6997199D90092844237">5575</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F3E53829151994C11DEDCC856F710B3D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6AA76D4116B58E6C6B4CF60AB4BFCFBF">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E57F43E0FC03AC67FED4C204A1AA69F2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="72024811B0A35236957BEA00B2B4250B">177</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="83DE4D1525847B0D488411021F867659">193</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5DBB0E16D5813A1EA3912F262BF369C4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D502DB8F9973089142F982502F34357B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A0635DE59CC27891155AE8F9D28E49E6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C91E58D485E39A260791635B2EE9FC52" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="076C66A1305C7BE7D69EF6871F279BCC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CA9ED52DA842B6A4FF05543A53215922" type="Zenodo-Dep">14746510</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6DB12A627137E09C45C5796D6DAAEC16" type="ZooBank">4A8FA00A-68B6-4B59-B6D2-544419B5C1BA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8E088780A9116644FF378C2BFA3C13C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14779661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14779661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E088780A9116644FF378C2BFA3C13C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E088780A9116644FF378C2BFA3C13C5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA911664AFF378C2BFD721166" box="[151,722,1332,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A911664AFF378C2BFD721166" blockId="7.[151,722,1332,1359]" box="[151,722,1332,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<heading id="5D5681FAA911664AFF378C2BFD721166" bold="true" box="[151,722,1332,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFF378C2BFD721166" bold="true" box="[151,722,1332,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A911664AFF4E8C2AFD721166" ID-CoL="7H6C" authority="Bory de St. Vincent, 1826" authorityName="Bory de St. Vincent" authorityYear="1826" box="[238,722,1332,1359]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFF4E8C2AFE2E1166" bold="true" box="[238,398,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
Bory de St. Vincent, 1826
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA911664AFF378C63FE0B1192" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A911664AFF378C63FE0B1192" blockId="7.[151,1437,1405,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A911664AFF378C63FE8811BE" authorityName="Bory de St. Vincent" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,296,1405,1431]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFF378C63FE8811BE" box="[151,296,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of five morphospecies, but unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A911664AFC978C63FC1B11BE" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1820" box="[823,955,1405,1431]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFC978C63FC1B11BE" box="[823,955,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A911664AFC688C63FBF911BE" authorityName="Bory de St. Vincent" authorityYear="1826" box="[968,1113,1405,1431]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFC688C63FBF911BE" box="[968,1113,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess an oviferon and they lack a gelatinous matrix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA911664AFF678CDBFE0D130A" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A911664AFF678CDBFE0D130A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1405,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
Diagnosis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A911664AFEE48CDBFE3611F6" box="[324,406,1477,1503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
either heart-shaped or quadrangular; dorsal gap in coronal ciliation limited or absent. Dorsal and ventral antennae small. Some species with distinctive elliptical bodies (warts) located just below the corona on the ventral and/or dorsal sides. One species with ventral spines, but lacks warts. Foot of various lengths depending on species. Pigmented eyespots in juveniles (larvae) and planktonic adults, but lacking in adults of sessile species. Embryos brooded by adult females, fastened to specialized egg-bearing structure (oviferon) located on foot always below anus. No extensive gelatinous matrix (perhaps very limited amounts at base of foot). Adult females usually colonial with small (5–12 individuals) to large colonies (>200 individuals), but occasionally solitary. Sessile with newborn females free-swimming until attachment or remaining within parent colony or planktonic. (NB: The oviferon is shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A911664AFE008FFBFD3212D6" authorityName="Segers & Shiel" authorityYear="2008" box="[416,658,1765,1791]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Pentatrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFE008FFBFD3212D6" box="[416,658,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Pentatrocha gigantea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the morphology of the coronae are distinctly different (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFA938FFBFEB6130A" author="Segers, H. & Shiel, R. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref10822" refString="Segers, H. & Shiel, R. J. (2008) Diversity of cryptic Metazoa in Australian freshwaters: a new genus and two new species of sessile rotifer (Rotifera, Monogononta, Gnesiotrocha, Flosculariidae). Zootaxa, 1750 (1), 19 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1750.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Segers & Shiel 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).) Oviparous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA911664AFF678E33FCBD13D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A911664AFF678E33FCBD13D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1405,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
Of the five valid species, three possess glandular structures called warts for which there is evidence that they possess unpalatability factors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFE508E4FFD0D1345" author="Felix, A. & Stevens, M. E. & Wallace, R. L." box="[496,685,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref8868" refString="Felix, A., Stevens, M. E. & Wallace, R. L. (1995) Unpalatability of a colonial rotifer, Sinantherina socialis, to small zooplanktivorous fishes. Invertebrate Biology, 114, 139 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3226885" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Felix
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFD928E4CFDCB1342" box="[562,619,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFD1A8E4FFC0A1345" author="Hochberg, R. & Hochberg, A. & Chan, C." box="[698,938,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref9435" refString="Hochberg, R., Hochberg, A. & Chan, C. (2015) Ultrastructure of the rotifer integument: peculiarities of Sinantherina socialis (Monogononta: Gnesiotrocha). Invertebrate Biology, 134, 181 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ivb. 12085" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hochberg
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFC8F8E4CFCC81342" box="[815,872,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFC168E4FFB321342" author="Wallace, R. L. & Dash, K. M. & Araujo, T. Q. & Walsh, E. J. & Das, S. & Hochberg, R." box="[950,1170,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="10 - 20" refId="ref11696" refString="Wallace, R. L., Dash, K. M., Araujo, T. Q., Walsh, E. J., Das, S. & Hochberg, R. (2023) Ultrastructural characterization of the putative defensive glands (warts) in the sessile, colonial rotifer Sinantherina socialis (Gnesiotrocha; Flosculariidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 304, 10 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2023.03.001" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wallace
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFBB78E4CFBF01342" box="[1047,1104,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFB3E8E4FFAC51342" author="Walsh, E. J. & Salazar, M. & Remirez, J. & Moldes, O. & Wallace, R. L." box="[1182,1381,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="325 - 335" refId="ref12052" refString="Walsh, E. J., Salazar, M., Remirez, J., Moldes, O. & Wallace, R. L. (2006) Predation by invertebrate predators on the colonial rotifer Sinantherina socialis. Invertebrate Biology, 125, 325 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00064. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Walsh
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFB4B8E4CFA841342" box="[1259,1316,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and one species has spines that may provide defense against fishes with a small mouth gape (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFBC78E6BFAA413A6" author="Wallace, R. L." box="[1127,1284,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref11571" refString="Wallace, R. L. (1987) Coloniality in the phylum Rotifera. Hydrobiologia, 147, 141 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00025737" type="journal article" year="1987">Wallace 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Information on colony formation in a few species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A911664AFDFE8E87FD4F139A" authorityName="Bory de St. Vincent" authorityYear="1826" box="[606,751,1945,1971]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A911664AFDFE8E87FD4F139A" box="[606,751,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFC3F8E87FAB1139A" author="Bhardwaj, S. C. & Dattagupta, A. K." box="[927,1297,1945,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref8060" refString="Bhardwaj, S. C. & Dattagupta, A. K. (1984) Life cycle and colony formation in a few species of rotifers of the order Flosculariacea. In: Dattagupta, A. K. & Maleyvar, R. P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the IV All India Symposium of Environmental Biologists, India, 1984, pp. 74 - 80." type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Bhardwaj and Dattagupta (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFAF08E87FF7413FE" author="Garcia, M. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="184" refId="ref9268" refString="Garcia, M. A. (2004) The asexual life history of the colonial rotifer, Sinantherina socialis (Linnaeus). Ph. D. dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Biology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, 129 pp. [UMI Number: 3125197]" type="book" year="2004">Garcia 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A review of this genus that includes a key to the species is provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A911664AFB838EA3FB1913FE" author="Dioni, W." box="[1059,1209,1981,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" pagination="341 - 383" refId="ref8451" refString="Dioni, W. (1966) Notas sobre rotiferos sociales. PHYSIS, 26, 341 - 383." type="journal article" year="1966">Dioni (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4B23032DA911664AFB668EA3FABB13FE" box="[1222,1307,1981,2007]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,244,1247,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Important characteristics of Sinantherina species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52DE661EA91E6645FF388DC1FC8610D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" tableUuid="52DE661EA91E6645FF388DC1FC8610D1">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
provided a compilation of the important characteristics of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="52DE661EA91E6645FF378AFDFE8010A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746524/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" startId="8.[151,250,995,1019]" targetBox="[151,1431,187,967]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91E6645FF378AFDFE8010A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,995,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF378AFDFEB417D5" bold="true" box="[151,276,995,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two sessile
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FE3A8AFAFD2417D5" box="[410,644,996,1020]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FE3A8AFAFDB217D5" box="[410,530,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
species. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FD0E8AFAFC2317D5" authorityName="Shephard" authorityYear="1899" box="[686,899,996,1020]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FD0E8AFAFC2317D5" box="[686,899,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Lacinularia striolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FC108AFAFC5B17D5" box="[944,1019,996,1020]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Colony on stalk attached to substratum. Eyespots not illustrated. D–E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FC828D16FBBE1009" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1889" box="[802,1054,1032,1056]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FC828D16FBBE1009" box="[802,1054,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Lacinularia pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. D. Lateral. E. Dorsal. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; col = colony attached to peduncle stalk (sk); es = eyespot; m = mouth.; ms = mastax; S = substratum; sk = stalk. Bars: B = 100 µm; C ≤ 12 mm; D–E = 250 µm. (A–C. After
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91E6645FC958D4EFC711041" author="Shephard, J." box="[821,977,1104,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="20 - 35" refId="ref11026" refString="Shephard, J. (1899) A new rotifer Lacinularia striolata, with note on L. pedunculata. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne, New Series, 12, 20 - 35." type="journal article" year="1899">Shephard 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; D–E. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="52DE661EA91E6645FF388DC1FC8610D1" ID-Table-UUID="52DE661EA91E6645FF388DC1FC8610D1" box="[152,806,1247,1272]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52DE661EA91E6645FF388DC1FC8610D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" startId="8.[152,244,1247,1271]" targetBox="[163,1424,1288,1694]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91E6645FF388DC1FC8610D1" blockId="8.[152,806,1247,1272]" box="[152,806,1247,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF388DC1FEAF10D1" bold="true" box="[152,271,1247,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Important characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FDE18DFEFC8610D1" box="[577,806,1248,1272]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FDE18DFEFD6B10D1" box="[577,715,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91E6645FF038C16FA3012B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<table id="74A1C436A91E99B2FF038C16FA3012B7" box="[163,1424,1288,1694]" gridcols="8" gridrows="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91E99B2FF038C16FA30116D" box="[163,1424,1288,1348]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FF038C16FEB9116D" box="[163,281,1288,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Taxa</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FEE18C16FE0D116D" box="[321,429,1288,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Planktonic or Sessile</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FE708C16FDB8116D" box="[464,536,1288,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Warts</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FDE28C16FD2D116D" box="[578,653,1288,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Spines</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FD148C16FCAF116D" box="[692,783,1288,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Eyespots</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC928C16FC15116D" box="[818,949,1288,1348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Ventral sinus</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC788C16FBF5116D" box="[984,1109,1288,1348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Dorsal gap</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FBD38C16FA30116D" box="[1139,1424,1288,1348]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Coloniality</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91E99B2FF038C4AFA301145" box="[163,1424,1364,1388]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FF038C4AFEB91145" box="[163,281,1364,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FF038C4AFEB91145" authority="Planktonic" authorityName="Planktonic" box="[163,281,1364,1388]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="semibullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF038C4AFEB91145" box="[163,281,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">semibullata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FEE18C4AFE0D1145" box="[321,429,1364,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Planktonic</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FE708C4AFDB81145" box="[464,536,1364,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">1 pair</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FDE28C4AFD2D1145" box="[578,653,1364,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FD148C4AFCAF1145" box="[692,783,1364,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC928C4AFC151145" box="[818,949,1364,1388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Shallow</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC788C4AFBF51145" box="[984,1109,1364,1388]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Distinct, but</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FBD38C4AFA301145" box="[1139,1424,1364,1388]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Colony comprised of</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91E99B2FF038C66FA3011B8" box="[163,1424,1400,1425]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC788C66FBF511B8" box="[984,1109,1400,1425]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">narrow</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FBD38C66FA3011B8" box="[1139,1424,1400,1425]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">individuals of different ages</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91E99B2FF038CBEFA301190" box="[163,1424,1440,1465]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FF038CBEFEB91190" box="[163,281,1440,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FF038CBFFF521191" authority="Sessile" authorityName="Sessile" box="[163,242,1441,1464]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF038CBFFF521191" box="[163,242,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FEE18CBEFE0D1190" box="[321,429,1440,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FE708CBEFDB81190" box="[464,536,1440,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">2 pair</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FDE28CBEFD2D1190" box="[578,653,1440,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FD148CBEFCAF1190" box="[692,783,1440,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC928CBEFC151190" box="[818,949,1440,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Deep</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC788CBEFBF51190" box="[984,1109,1440,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Tiny</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FBD38CBEFA301190" box="[1139,1424,1440,1465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Colonial</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91E99B2FF038CD7FA30122C" box="[163,1424,1481,1541]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FF038CD7FEB9122C" box="[163,281,1481,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FF038CD7FF5011C8" authority="Sessile" authorityName="Sessile" box="[163,240,1481,1505]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF038CD7FF5011C8" box="[163,240,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FEE18CD7FE0D122C" box="[321,429,1481,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FE708CD7FDB8122C" box="[464,536,1481,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">2 pair</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FDE28CD7FD2D122C" box="[578,653,1481,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FD148CD7FCAF122C" box="[692,783,1481,1541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC928CD7FC15122C" box="[818,949,1481,1541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Deep and narrow</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC788CD7FBF5122C" box="[984,1109,1481,1541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Tiny</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FBD38CD7FA30122C" box="[1139,1424,1481,1541]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Colony comprised of individuals of the same age</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91E99B2FF038F0BFA301278" box="[163,1424,1557,1617]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FF038F0BFEB91278" box="[163,281,1557,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FF038F08FEA31204" authority="Sessile" box="[163,259,1558,1581]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ariprepes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF038F08FEA31204" box="[163,259,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">ariprepes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FEE18F0BFE0D1278" box="[321,429,1557,1617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FE708F0BFDB81278" box="[464,536,1557,1617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FDE28F0BFD2D1278" box="[578,653,1557,1617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FD148F0BFCAF1278" box="[692,783,1557,1617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC928F0BFC151278" box="[818,949,1557,1617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Moderate</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC788F0BFBF51278" box="[984,1109,1557,1617]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Tiny</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FBD38F0BFA301278" box="[1139,1424,1557,1617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Colony comprised of individuals of different ages</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91E99B2FF038F7FFA3012B7" box="[163,1424,1633,1694]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FF038F7FFEB912B7" box="[163,281,1633,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FF038F7CFF501250" authority="Planktonic" box="[163,240,1634,1657]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF038F7CFF501250" box="[163,240,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FEE18F7FFE0D12B7" box="[321,429,1633,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Planktonic</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FE708F7FFDB812B7" box="[464,536,1633,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FDE28F7FFD2D12B7" box="[578,653,1633,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FD148F7FFCAF12B7" box="[692,783,1633,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC928F7FFC1512B7" box="[818,949,1633,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Shallow</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FC788F7FFBF512B7" box="[984,1109,1633,1694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Small</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91E99B2FBD38F7FFA3012B7" box="[1139,1424,1633,1694]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Colony comprised of individuals of different ages</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA91E6645FF378FEEFCA31322" box="[151,771,1776,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91E6645FF378FEEFCA31322" blockId="8.[151,771,1776,1803]" box="[151,771,1776,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<heading id="5D5681FAA91E6645FF378FEEFCA31322" bold="true" box="[151,771,1776,1803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FF378FEEFCA31322" bold="true" box="[151,771,1776,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
Dichotomous key to species of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FDC38FEEFCA31322" authorityName="Bory de St. Vincent" authorityYear="1826" box="[611,771,1776,1803]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FDC38FEEFCA31322" bold="true" box="[611,771,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA91E6644FF378E31FA3C13C5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="723061A7A91E6644FF378E31FA3C13C5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A91E6645FF378E31FA3C1356" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91E6645FF378E31FADB134B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1839,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91E6645FF378E31FADB134B" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
1 Warts (1 or 2 pairs) present on the anterio-ventral surface..................................................... 2 [Depending on the lighting conditions, these glands may appear to be white (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D91A8834A91E6645FC648E52FC4B134B" box="[964,1003,1868,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="epitype">epi-</typeStatus>
|
||||
illumination) or dark (transmitted light).]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91E6645FF378E74FA3C1356" blockId="8.[151,1437,1839,2037]" box="[151,1436,1898,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91E6645FF378E74FA3C1356" box="[151,1436,1898,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">1’ Warts absent......................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91E6644FF378E99FA3C114E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1839,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1362,2029]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91E6645FF378E99FA3D13DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A91E6645FF378E99FA3D13DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
2(1) One pair of warts; corona quadrilateral, flexed dorsally; shallow ventral sinus; ventral antennae small; adults with 2 eyespots; planktonic, but may secrete a thread and adhere to a hydrophyte; colonial (~25–100 individuals); total body length ~1250 µm. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A91E6645FF498EDCFEF113F1" box="[233,337,1986,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,315,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Two Sinantherina species possessing warts. A–C. Sinantherina semibullata. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Trophi. Sinantherina procera. D. Lateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Elongate foot. Complete coronal ciliation not depicted in the adults of either species. Symbols: an = anus; a = antenna; e = embryos; f = foot; g = gut; m = mouth; o = oviferon; w = warts; S = substratum. Bars = 250 µm. (A, B. After Thorpe 1889; C–F. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson. No scale was provided for C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746526/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91E6645FB358EDCFA3C13FE" authority="(Thorpe, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Thorpe" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1173,1436,1986,2008]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="semibullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91E6645FB358EDCFAA513FE" box="[1173,1285,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">semibullata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91E6645FAB18EDCFA3513FE" author="Thorpe, V. G." box="[1297,1429,1986,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref11176" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1889) Description of a new species of Megalotrocha. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 613 - 616. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1889. tb 05863. x" type="book chapter" year="1889">Thorpe, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Adult females with 2 eyespots in the upper edge of the corona between the trochus and cingulum; males possess two eyespots.
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91F6644FF378C4CFA3C114E" box="[151,1436,1362,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A91F6644FF378C4CFA3C114E" box="[151,1436,1362,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">2’ Two pairs of warts; corona with deep ventral sinus; two ventral antennae......................................... 3</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<footnote id="65BA2A98A91F6644FF428989FB80150A" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91F6644FF428989FB80150A" blockId="9.[226,1437,151,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
The trophi may be slightly asymmetrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A91F6644FDDC8989FD691484" box="[636,713,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,315,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Two Sinantherina species possessing warts. A–C. Sinantherina semibullata. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Trophi. Sinantherina procera. D. Lateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Elongate foot. Complete coronal ciliation not depicted in the adults of either species. Symbols: an = anus; a = antenna; e = embryos; f = foot; g = gut; m = mouth; o = oviferon; w = warts; S = substratum. Bars = 250 µm. (A, B. After Thorpe 1889; C–F. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson. No scale was provided for C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746526/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trophi also are presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FC578989FBD81484" author="Banik, S." box="[1015,1144,151,173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref7994" refString="Banik, S. (1996) New records of sessile rotifers from freshwater fishponds of Tripura II. Proceedings of the Indian Natural Science Academy, B 62, 111 - 116." type="journal article" year="1996">Banik (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FB098989FA891484" author="Dioni, W." box="[1193,1321,151,173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="341 - 383" refId="ref8451" refString="Dioni, W. (1966) Notas sobre rotiferos sociales. PHYSIS, 26, 341 - 383." type="journal article" year="1966">Dioni (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Temporary attachment by a common thread has been observed (Gunter & Knight Jr. 1978). Unlike the illustration of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FB5289ABFAD214E3" author="Koste, W." box="[1266,1394,181,202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" refId="ref9945" refString="Koste, W. (1978) Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas. 2 Vols. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, 673 pp." type="book" year="1978">Koste (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FF4289CCFE0914C1" author="Vidrine, M. F. & McLaughlin, R. E. & Willis, O. R." box="[226,425,210,232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="187 - 193" refId="ref11437" refString="Vidrine, M. F., McLaughlin, R. E. & Willis, O. R. (1985) Free-swimming colonial rotifers (Monogononta: Flosculariacea: Flosculariidae) in Southwestern Louisiana rice fields. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, 4, 187 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1467160" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||||
Vidrine
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FE9089CDFEC114CE" box="[304,353,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1985)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the coronae of all individuals in a free swimming colony point in the direction of the colony movement. Colony size in a population in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C465F874A91F6644FDAA89F1FDCE152C" box="[522,622,239,261]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63955051A91F6644FDDC89F1FD53152C" box="[636,755,239,261]" degrees="43.9086417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" precision="1" value="43.90864">43.9086417</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="63955051A91F6644FD5C89F1FCD7152C" box="[764,887,239,261]" degrees="89.0952805" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" precision="1" value="-89.09528">-89.0952805</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) was recorded to be as follows: n=24,
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FB4E89F0FB5B152C" box="[1262,1275,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">x</emphasis>
|
||||
=57.2, SD=17.6 (RLW, pers. obs.). A detailed analysis of this species was provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FC238813FBB7150A" author="Canella, M. F." box="[899,1047,269,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref8182" refString="Canella, M. F. (1952) Osservazioni su Sinantherina semibulla (Thorpe) e su altri Flosculariacea. Annali dell'Universita de Ferrara, Nuova Serie, Sezione III Biologia Animale, 1, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1952">Canella (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<caption id="52DE661EA91F6644FF378D44FEC9112A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746526/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" startId="9.[151,250,1114,1138]" targetBox="[151,1435,315,1086]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91F6644FF378D44FEC9112A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1114,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FF378D44FEB4105B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FEF08D44FD83105B" box="[336,547,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FEF08D44FE73105B" box="[336,467,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possessing warts. A–C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FCBF8D44FB80105B" baseAuthorityName="Thorpe" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[799,1056,1114,1138]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="semibullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FCBF8D44FB80105B" box="[799,1056,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Sinantherina semibullata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Trophi.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FF488D60FE6010BF" box="[232,448,1150,1174]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FF488D60FE6010BF" box="[232,448,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Sinantherina procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. D. Lateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Elongate foot. Complete coronal ciliation not depicted in the adults of either species. Symbols: an = anus; a = antenna; e = embryos; f = foot; g = gut; m = mouth; o = oviferon; w = warts; S = substratum. Bars = 250 µm. (A, B. After
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FDC48DD8FD4A10F6" author="Thorpe, V. G." box="[612,746,1222,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref11176" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1889) Description of a new species of Megalotrocha. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 613 - 616. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1889. tb 05863. x" type="book chapter" year="1889">Thorpe 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; C–F. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson. No scale was provided for C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A91F6644FF378C71FDB312EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91F6644FF378C71FB4F11F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91F6644FF378C71FB4F11F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
3 Foot long (¾ the length of the whole animal); colonial (~40–50 individuals); oviferon small, rudimentary (mere protuberance topped with 3 knobs); total body length <1000–2500 µm; colonial (large). (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A91F6644FC158C92FBBA118B" box="[949,1050,1420,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,315,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[151,1436,315,1091]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Two Sinantherina species possessing warts. A–C. Sinantherina semibullata. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Trophi. Sinantherina procera. D. Lateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Elongate foot. Complete coronal ciliation not depicted in the adults of either species. Symbols: an = anus; a = antenna; e = embryos; f = foot; g = gut; m = mouth; o = oviferon; w = warts; S = substratum. Bars = 250 µm. (A, B. After Thorpe 1889; C–F. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson. No scale was provided for C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746526/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Fig. 6D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FB1A8C93FA3C1188" authority="(Thorpe, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Thorpe" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1210,1436,1420,1442]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FB1A8C93FAA5118B" box="[1210,1285,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">procera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FAB18C92FA351188" author="Thorpe, V. G." box="[1297,1429,1420,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref11223" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1893) The Rotifera of China. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 13, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1893. tb 01272. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Thorpe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Eyespots present in larvae and male; absent in the adult.An adult and trophi are documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FBD88CB4FB5911E9" author="Banik, S." box="[1144,1273,1450,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref7994" refString="Banik, S. (1996) New records of sessile rotifers from freshwater fishponds of Tripura II. Proceedings of the Indian Natural Science Academy, B 62, 111 - 116." type="journal article" year="1996">Banik (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who reports that colonies comprise individuals of the same age (size), with numbers varying between 12 and 65 individuals.]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91F6644FF378CFAFDB312EE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91F6644FF378CFAFDB312EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
3’ Foot not long; total body length ≤ 2000 µm; colonial (15 to ≥200 individuals), all adults about same size (age). (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A91F6644FAB68CFAFAF011D0" box="[1302,1360,1508,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[151,1436,345,1405]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinantherina socialis. A. Expanded colony with warts (white spots). B. Expanded colony: warts not visible. C. Colony with the individuals contracted with warts (dark spots). D. Trophi, frontal view. (A. epi-illumination; B. transmitted illumination.) Symbols: e = embryos; f = fulcrum; m= manubrium; r = ramus; S = substratum; u = uncus; w = warts. Bars: A,B = 500 µm; C = 250 µm; D = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FB098F1CFA3C1231" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1193,1436,1538,1560]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FB098F1CFB52123E" box="[1193,1266,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Trophi are documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FE478F01FD0A121D" author="Melone, G. & Ricci, C. & Segers, H." box="[487,682,1567,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="1755 - 1765" refId="ref10359" refString="Melone, G., Ricci, C. & Segers, H. (1998) The trophi of Bdelloidea (Rotifera): a comparative study across the class. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 1755 - 1765. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 98 - 117" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Melone
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FD958F3EFDC4121D" box="[565,612,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1998)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The biology and ecology of this species has been explored by many researchers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FF488F22FEC71278" author="Champ, P." box="[232,359,1596,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="213 - 231" refId="ref8222" refString="Champ, P. (1978) Dynamique d'une population d'un Rotifere epiphyte thermophile (Sinantherina socialis) en presence de pollution thermique. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 82, 213 - 231." type="journal article" year="1978">Champ 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FED08F22FDC41278" author="Champ, P. & Pourriot, R." box="[368,612,1596,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref8256" refString="Champ, P. & Pourriot, R. (1977 a) Particularities biologiques et ecologiques du Rotifere Sinantherina socialis (Linne). Hydrobiologia, 55, 55 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00034805" type="journal article" year="1977">Champ & Pourriot 1977a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FDCD8F22FCC2127B" author="Champ, P. & Pourriot, R." box="[621,866,1596,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref8300" refString="Champ, P. & Pourriot, R. (1977 b) Reproductive cycle in Sinantherina socialis. Archives fur Hydrobiologie, 8, 184 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Champ & Pourriot 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FCCB8F22FC79127B" author="Dioni, W." box="[875,985,1596,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="341 - 383" refId="ref8451" refString="Dioni, W. (1966) Notas sobre rotiferos sociales. PHYSIS, 26, 341 - 383." type="journal article" year="1966">Dioni 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FC428F22FB20127B" author="Felix, A. & Stevens, M. E. & Wallace, R. L." box="[994,1152,1596,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref8868" refString="Felix, A., Stevens, M. E. & Wallace, R. L. (1995) Unpalatability of a colonial rotifer, Sinantherina socialis, to small zooplanktivorous fishes. Invertebrate Biology, 114, 139 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3226885" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Felix
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FBB98F23FBE91278" box="[1049,1097,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1995
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FB298F22FAA11278" author="Garcia, M. A." box="[1161,1281,1596,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" refId="ref9268" refString="Garcia, M. A. (2004) The asexual life history of the colonial rotifer, Sinantherina socialis (Linnaeus). Ph. D. dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Biology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, 129 pp. [UMI Number: 3125197]" type="book" year="2004">Garcia 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FAAA8F22FEB51259" author="Hochberg, R. & Hochberg, A. & Chan, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref9435" refString="Hochberg, R., Hochberg, A. & Chan, C. (2015) Ultrastructure of the rotifer integument: peculiarities of Sinantherina socialis (Monogononta: Gnesiotrocha). Invertebrate Biology, 134, 181 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ivb. 12085" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hochberg
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FACD8F23FA3D1278" box="[1389,1437,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FEBF8F44FDAE1246" author="Hochberg, R. & Lilley, G. W." box="[287,526,1626,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref9489" refString="Hochberg, R. & Lilley, G. W. (2010) Neuromuscular organization of the freshwater colonial rotifer, Sinantherina socialis, and its implications for understanding the evolution of coloniality in Rotifera. Zoomorphology, 129, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 010 - 0108 - 6" type="journal article" year="2010">Hochberg & Lilley 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FDB88F44FC961246" author="Rico-Martinez, R. & Walsh, E. J." box="[536,822,1626,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref10588" refString="Rico-Martinez, R. & Walsh, E. J. (2013) Sexual reproductive biology of a colonial rotifer Sinantherina socialis (Rotifera: Monogononta): Do mating strategies vary between colonial and solitary rotifer species? Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 46, 419 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10236244.2013.834110" type="journal article" year="2013">Rico-Martínez & Walsh 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FCE08F44FC651246" author="Wallace, R. L." box="[832,965,1626,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref11605" refString="Wallace, R. L. (1993) Presence of anisotropic (birefringent) crystalline structures in embryonic and juvenile monogonont rotifers. Hydrobiologia, 255 / 256, 71 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1606 - 0 _ 9" type="journal article" year="1993">Wallace 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FC6F8F44FB2A1246" author="Wallace, R. L. & Dash, K. M. & Araujo, T. Q. & Walsh, E. J. & Das, S. & Hochberg, R." box="[975,1162,1626,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="10 - 20" refId="ref11696" refString="Wallace, R. L., Dash, K. M., Araujo, T. Q., Walsh, E. J., Das, S. & Hochberg, R. (2023) Ultrastructural characterization of the putative defensive glands (warts) in the sessile, colonial rotifer Sinantherina socialis (Gnesiotrocha; Flosculariidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 304, 10 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2023.03.001" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Wallace
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FB818F44FBF21246" box="[1057,1106,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FB348F44FA9F1259" author="Walsh, E. J. & Salazar, M. & Remirez, J. & Moldes, O. & Wallace, R. L." box="[1172,1343,1626,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="325 - 335" refId="ref12052" refString="Walsh, E. J., Salazar, M., Remirez, J., Moldes, O. & Wallace, R. L. (2006) Predation by invertebrate predators on the colonial rotifer Sinantherina socialis. Invertebrate Biology, 125, 325 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00064. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Walsh
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FB758F44FAA61246" box="[1237,1286,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). NB: We have noticed that young larval colonies may join (fuse) with an established colony thereby forming an integrated unit of mixed ages. Resting eggs (diapausing embryos) may be too large to pass through the cloaca and may be seen in the foot and even on the corona (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FEF38FACFDA212EE" author="Edmondson, W. T." box="[339,514,1714,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="433 - 459" refId="ref8514" refString="Edmondson, W. T. (1940) The sessile Rotatoria of Wisconsin. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 59, 433 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222991" type="journal article" year="1940">Edmondson 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A91F6644FF378FD1FA3C13C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91F6644FF378FD1FCC91351" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91F6644FF378FD1FCC91351" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
4(1’) Foot wide and short; adults lacking eyespots; solitary or small to large colonies (≤200 individuals); total body length ~ 650 µm; sessile; colonial. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A91F6644FE2E8FF2FE671328" box="[398,455,1772,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,181,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1188]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sinantherina ariprepes. A. Adult. B. Trophi. C. Small colony attached to Ceratophyllum. Symbols: af = algal filament; c = corona; f = foot; S = substratum. Bar = 250 µm. (Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson. No scale was provided for C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746534/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FB2C8FF3FA3C1328" authority="Edmondson, 1939" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1939" box="[1164,1436,1772,1794]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ariprepes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FB2C8FF3FB47132B" box="[1164,1255,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">ariprepes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FB4E8FF2FA3C1328" author="Edmondson, W. T." box="[1262,1436,1772,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="459 - 472" refId="ref8471" refString="Edmondson, W. T. (1939) New species of Rotatoria, with notes on heterogonic growth. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 58, 459 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222788" type="journal article" year="1939">Edmondson, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[The trophi are documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FDB08E14FD2C1309" author="Dioni, W." box="[528,652,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="341 - 383" refId="ref8451" refString="Dioni, W. (1966) Notas sobre rotiferos sociales. PHYSIS, 26, 341 - 383." type="journal article" year="1966">Dioni (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FD1A8E14FC9A1336" author="Koste, W." box="[698,826,1802,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" refId="ref9945" refString="Koste, W. (1978) Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas. 2 Vols. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, 673 pp." type="book" year="1978">Koste (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FCE38E14FC601309" author="Dioni, W." box="[835,960,1802,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="341 - 383" refId="ref8451" refString="Dioni, W. (1966) Notas sobre rotiferos sociales. PHYSIS, 26, 341 - 383." type="journal article" year="1966">Dioni (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also comments on the behavior of both the larvae and adults, and on the morphology of this species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FD778E39FC311315" author="Edmondson, W. T." box="[727,913,1831,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="459 - 472" refId="ref8471" refString="Edmondson, W. T. (1939) New species of Rotatoria, with notes on heterogonic growth. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 58, 459 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222788" type="journal article" year="1939">Edmondson (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FC5C8E39FBD11314" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1939" box="[1020,1137,1831,1853]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ariprepes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FC5C8E39FBD11314" box="[1020,1137,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">S. ariprepes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as “… a very restless species, throwing itself about from side to side, rapidly contracting and expanding; its activity is broken by short periods of repose.” As seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FE8B8E7CFE2E135E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[299,398,1890,1911]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FEE58E7CFE2E135E" box="[325,398,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, diapausing embryos may be present in the foot.]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A91F6644FF378E61FA3C13C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1362,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A91F6644FF378E61FA3C13C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
4’ Foot long; numerous, tiny spines present on anterio-ventral surface numerous just below the corona (small, irregularly placed, thorn-like shapes); ventral sinus shallow; dorsal gap small; eyespots present on upper edge of corona; planktonic, but may secrete a thread and adhere to a hydrophyte; spherical colonies (20–100 individuals); total body length 800–1000 µm; colonial. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A91F6644FF498EC9FE8313C5" box="[233,291,2007,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1277,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1436,181,1253]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sinantherina spinosa. A. Individual. B. Colony. Inset: SEM of junction of spined field and the ventral body side. Symbols: Arrows indicate the position of minute spines; a = anus; e = embryos; es = eyespots. Bars: A = 500 µm; B = 250 µm; insert = 5 µm. (A. Single animals, not completely flexed: from Weber (1898); B. Photomicrograph of a preserved colony courtesy of M.F. Vidrine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746536/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A91F6644FB1C8EC6FA3C13C5" authority="(Thorpe, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Thorpe" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1212,1436,2007,2029]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A91F6644FB1C8EC6FAA513C4" box="[1212,1285,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="186">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A91F6644FAB18EC9FA3513C5" author="Thorpe, V. G." box="[1297,1429,2007,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="186" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref11223" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1893) The Rotifera of China. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 13, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1893. tb 01272. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Thorpe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
592
data/8E/08/87/8E088780A9156648FF378C44FA3C159C.xml
Normal file
592
data/8E/08/87/8E088780A9156648FF378C44FA3C159C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
|
|||
<document id="CFCF8A590B381ECDB9E2C73ECDA79311" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14746510" ID-ZooBank="4A8FA00A-68B6-4B59-B6D2-544419B5C1BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1737970260571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Davies, Natalie, Lafleur, Alexandre, Hochberg, Rick, Walsh, Elizabeth J. & Wallace, Robert L." docDate="2025" docId="8E088780A9156648FF378C44FA3C159C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5575.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5575 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lacinularia Schweigger 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="7231FFF8A916664DFFA0891EFFA01429" masterDocTitle="Key to sessile gnesiotrochan rotifers: Lacinularia and Sinantherina (Monogononta; Flosculariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1738327226234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CEC206640F3622D020F198012A90F2AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FE97826BA44B4615DEB8C98C91D89D0D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FE8DB29D0967E770FDBAB8A100080E1B">Key to sessile gnesiotrochan rotifers: Lacinularia and Sinantherina (Monogononta; Flosculariidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6252E704BBFB4358ED5A86E2F2D86672" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9D7863AA77BE475A7C7DC48414104F5C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="354BA43A76D2695B8EDEB8D3AA8E6F23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="66C8B97AF155B0218613B46E60A4B8E1">Davies, Natalie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96CE9247DDD48FDFC3616FA2D5626C25" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9118-3679</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D2E5CD0BFE3B1AC05BF0B65BDC810A0B">Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, WI, 54971, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="611AA1BE57144AA014F08A7F46F0DEA4" type="email">daviesn@ripon.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DDD18FFC495DD68101B874B68C51FEB9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AE9EBFB8A9291B61AA04F2F3B3DEC357">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1696E9255D01D7A72D2D33D6976DDB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="678156ED0A878C1A207AD08541DD1730">Lafleur, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C65B92B5878FF9CAD0AF69ECF71B2DD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7312-8457</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="705C92C7FDC55E2C5A0D298C4EC42E63">Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, WI, 54971, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF219A2A171E7159D92BABCB60FCD25F" type="email">lafleura@ripon.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="534AC96AFBBA3BB1A35EA63F7FD71AC2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="17259D5BEDE58AD71AA683F995BB8170">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7C32B1A82C8497DCDE736AEF6A2E9E69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32770DC25C2144C2CF363A5D619AE21E">Hochberg, Rick</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="615849F3B078AB7499C53E79654267C6">University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D3AAAEE1B9943FA647903895A6C57ED5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3130953C39ECBA553CCD71F1589A93E9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFB79678F51262E642114ECA635312C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE7B92C8F8EC0F17B3123E7695A5B435">Walsh, Elizabeth J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AE962BB27D826045B06FF485CB826C0C">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A39C15FC19D359BA3EC58E470EACD45D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E79F90C8B64B68FF9174A734C1A884CF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5642631757C35E6D5BD366007BF13DB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32A8FC16981FA179E7B73B6A5CC13009">Wallace, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2444B5E46403216ADC8A63113FEFF4D3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6305-4776</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A6F1C5AE5F2A2086165D35CE6E9DF741">Department of Biology, Ripon College, Ripon, WI, 54971, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92CF17612349FCE0A8B3046C1BBE2E9E" type="email">wallacer@ripon.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0CA2E4C67AB87412CDE80BE3AB80610">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D8CF275901D74DF8C83FB25F049A3988" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A70624D699EC7E73EAC713A9CEB54078">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EDA4BEEDDF91A5EAA26CBAA9AB909837">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C9298F38069EA697848D611CAD7BE111">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E512911954E2AC269A72B5C0884D4A80">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2F60DBC5949AC76E7257A07FBDF93C09" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="717A2E2851951E9472B90A48781581AE">2025-01-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D53FE008E1074C26D1D4488EAE8883FC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A55C0F1E568B9CE11F8983C841D83D22">5575</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A83B4A01B2E2591424134F7B3DF8AD99" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4D118E15CB562BEAF2493185906F8C45">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="82EE28E4A2EC0806705C05D11B40CF21" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="79D1F08F30B79E354639029E33FB72D1">177</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BE1F523ED8FC98271512A1014CCA98B7">193</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1700E8B831024E7A17B2D452BB6CAC67">
|
||||
<mods:url id="508AA896FFB19E76CF95CAA55070C286">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A2B432A5CF64D94D2EF1E783B727CC84">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B6738883CF8D83D0C42BC97D65118DB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="628B327C3710C2CBC75DF26235D077C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="19F2E130D274DD938EEB1915AED1B544" type="Zenodo-Dep">14746510</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ADBDB897EB4E356BDC54435C4C40B366" type="ZooBank">4A8FA00A-68B6-4B59-B6D2-544419B5C1BA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8E088780A9156648FF378C44FA3C159C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14779659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14779659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E088780A9156648FF378C44FA3C159C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E088780A9156648FF378C44FA3C159C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA915664EFF378C44FDFC115D" box="[151,604,1370,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A915664EFF378C44FDFC115D" blockId="3.[151,604,1370,1397]" box="[151,604,1370,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<heading id="5D5681FAA915664EFF378C44FDFC115D" bold="true" box="[151,604,1370,1397]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFF378C44FDFC115D" bold="true" box="[151,604,1370,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFF4E8C44FDFC115D" ID-CoL="59VL" authority="Schweigger, 1820" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1820" box="[238,604,1370,1397]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFF4E8C44FEDD115C" bold="true" box="[238,381,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
Schweigger, 1820
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA915664EFF378C82FCB9126F" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A915664EFF378C82FCB9126F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1436,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFF378C82FEBB119F" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,283,1436,1462]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFF378C82FEBB119F" box="[151,283,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of seven morphospecies, which can be misidentified as members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFAA58C82FA36119F" authorityName="Bory de St. Vincent" authorityYear="1826" box="[1285,1430,1436,1462]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFAA58C82FA36119F" box="[1285,1430,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This means that at least two errors were made. (1) The gelatinous matrix present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFB8F8CDEFB1311F3" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1820" box="[1071,1203,1472,1498]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFB8F8CDEFB1311F3" box="[1071,1203,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was overlooked. (To avoid confusion presence of the matrix may be demonstrated by using methylene blue, which stains the boundary of the jelly.) (2) A region of the foot was mistaken for an oviferon. Additionally, in certain
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFB248F16FAD0120B" box="[1156,1392,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFB248F16FAB5120B" box="[1156,1301,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Sinantherina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the presence of warts or spines were overlooked (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA915664EFF678F4FFBF41242" box="[199,1108,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A915664EFF678F4FFBF41242" blockId="3.[151,1436,1436,2039]" box="[199,1108,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Etymon of genus name (L.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFDA18F4FFDE11243" box="[513,577,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacin</emphasis>
|
||||
, a flap) is obscure, but may refer to the corona.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA915664EFF678F6AFAF912D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A915664EFF678F6AFAF912D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1436,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Diagnosis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFEEB8F6AFE3D12A7" box="[331,413,1652,1678]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
round or heart-shaped (kidney-shaped). Ventrolateral antennae short. Animals forming spherical to elliptical colonies (usually 20 to>100 individuals per colony, but occasionally many more) with a flocculent gelatinous matrix, often embedded with algae and other debris. Sessile species may form continuous mats over the substratum. Oviferon absent, eggs held within a gelatinous matrix. Oviparous. Planktonic or sessile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA915664EFF678E1AFF4013DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A915664EFF678E1AFF4013DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1436,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A915664EFF678E1AFD971337" author="Bhardwaj, S. C. & Dattagupta, A. K." box="[199,567,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref8060" refString="Bhardwaj, S. C. & Dattagupta, A. K. (1984) Life cycle and colony formation in a few species of rotifers of the order Flosculariacea. In: Dattagupta, A. K. & Maleyvar, R. P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the IV All India Symposium of Environmental Biologists, India, 1984, pp. 74 - 80." type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Bhardwaj and Dattagupta (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide information on colony formation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFB8E8E1AFF6F136B" authority="Thorpe, 1893" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1893" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="racemovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFB8E8E1AFA9D1337" box="[1070,1341,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia racemovata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A915664EFAE48E1AFF6F136B" author="Thorpe, V. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="180" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref11223" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1893) The Rotifera of China. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 13, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1893. tb 01272. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Thorpe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFEA48E36FD41136B" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[260,737,1832,1858]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flosculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFEA48E36FDA0136B" box="[260,512,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia flosculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(O.F. Müller, 1773)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFC648E36FA3C136A" authority="(Vidrine et al. 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Vidrine" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[964,1436,1832,1859]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="causeyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFC648E36FB15136B" box="[964,1205,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia causeyae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A915664EFB628E36FA34136A" author="Vidrine, M. F. & McLaughlin, R. E. & Willis, O. R." box="[1218,1428,1832,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" pagination="187 - 193" refId="ref11437" refString="Vidrine, M. F., McLaughlin, R. E. & Willis, O. R. (1985) Free-swimming colonial rotifers (Monogononta: Flosculariacea: Flosculariidae) in Southwestern Louisiana rice fields. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, 4, 187 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1467160" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||||
Vidrine
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFABE8E37FAF5136B" box="[1310,1365,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1985
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was relocated to a new genus in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFD978E52FD71134F" authorityName="H.K.Harring" authorityYear="1913" box="[567,721,1868,1894]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Conochilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="family">Conochilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFD7C8E52FAB4134F" authority="(Segers & Wallace 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Segers & Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[732,1300,1868,1894]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Conochilidae" genus="Conochilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="causeyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFD7C8E52FC4C134F" box="[732,1004,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Conochilopsis causeyae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A915664EFC5C8E52FAAC134F" author="Segers, H. & Wallace, R. L." box="[1020,1292,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref10887" refString="Segers, H. & Wallace, R. L. (2001) Phylogeny and classification of the Conochilidae (Rotifera, Monogononta, Flosculariacea). Zoologica Scripta, 30, 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1463 - 6409.2001.00048. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Segers & Wallace 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All species inhabit a gelatinous matrix (tube), which becomes a confluent matrix in the six species forming colonies;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFAB88E6EFE731387" authority="Thorpe, 1893" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1893" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="megalotrocha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFAB88E6EFE921387" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia megalotrocha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A915664EFE9A8E8AFE731387" author="Thorpe, V. G." box="[314,467,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref11223" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1893) The Rotifera of China. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 13, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1893. tb 01272. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Thorpe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is solitary. When compared to other sessile species (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFBCA8E8AFB4D1387" box="[1130,1261,1940,1966]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Floscularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFBCA8E8AFB4D1387" box="[1130,1261,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Floscularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A915664EFF378EA6FEBB13FB" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,283,1976,2002]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A915664EFF378EA6FEBB13FB" box="[151,283,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess small ventral antennae.
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4B23032DA915664EFD2A8EA6FD7E13FB" box="[650,734,1976,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,244,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Important characteristics of Lacinularia species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52DE661EA9126649FF388986FCBB1499" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" tableUuid="52DE661EA9126649FF388986FCBB1499">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
provides a compilation of the important characteristics of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="52DE661EA9126649FF388986FCBB1499" ID-Table-UUID="52DE661EA9126649FF388986FCBB1499" box="[152,795,152,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/52DE661EA9126649FF388986FCBB1499" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" startId="4.[152,244,152,176]" targetBox="[163,1425,193,930]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF388986FCBB1499" blockId="4.[152,795,152,176]" box="[152,795,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF388986FEAF1499" bold="true" box="[152,271,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Important characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FDE18986FCBB1499" box="[577,795,152,176]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FDE18986FD1F1499" box="[577,703,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF0389DFFCA6178B" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<table id="74A1C436A91299B2FF0389DFFA31178B" box="[163,1425,193,930]" gridcols="9" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF0389DFFA3114F0" box="[163,1425,193,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF0389DFFE9314F0" box="[163,307,193,217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Taxa*</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF489DFFE6014F0" box="[340,448,193,217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Planktonic</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F89DFFD9414F0" box="[479,564,193,217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Dorsal</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF489DFFCB314F0" box="[596,787,193,217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FD2E89DFFD7914F0" box="[654,729,193,217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC9289DFFC2D14F0" box="[818,909,193,217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Eyespots</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D89DFFBA614F0" box="[941,1030,193,217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ventral</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB8289DFFB2314F0" box="[1058,1155,193,217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Foot</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F89DFFAA614F0" box="[1183,1286,193,217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Peduncle</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE89DFFA3114F0" box="[1310,1425,193,217]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Coloniality</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF0389FBFA3114D4" box="[163,1425,229,253]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF489FBFE6014D4" box="[340,448,229,253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">or Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F89FBFD9414D4" box="[479,564,229,253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">gap</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D89FBFBA614D4" box="[941,1030,229,253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">sinus</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038813FA31150C" box="[163,1425,269,293]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF038813FE93150C" box="[163,307,269,293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF038810FEBB150C" authority="Planktonic" box="[163,283,270,293]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="racemovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF038810FEBB150C" box="[163,283,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">racemovata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF48813FE60150C" box="[340,448,269,293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Planktonic</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F8813FD94150C" box="[479,564,269,293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Small to</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48813FCB3150C" box="[596,787,269,293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Circular, slightly</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC928813FC2D150C" box="[818,909,269,293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D8813FBA6150C" box="[941,1030,269,293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Shallow</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB828813FB23150C" box="[1058,1155,269,293]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F8813FAA6150C" box="[1183,1286,269,293]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Central</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE8813FA31150C" box="[1310,1425,269,293]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Colonial as</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF03882FFA311560" box="[163,1425,305,329]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F882FFD941560" box="[479,564,305,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">wide</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF4882FFCB31560" box="[596,787,305,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">wider than body</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F882FFAA61560" box="[1183,1286,305,329]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">rod</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE882FFA311560" box="[1310,1425,305,329]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">a prolate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF03884BFA311544" box="[163,1425,341,365]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE884BFA311544" box="[1310,1425,341,365]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">spheroid</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038863FA3115BF" box="[163,1425,381,406]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF038863FE9315BF" box="[163,307,381,406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF038863FE9315BC" authority="Planktonic" box="[163,307,381,405]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ismailoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF038863FE9315BC" box="[163,307,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">ismailoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF48863FE6015BF" box="[340,448,381,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Planktonic</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F8863FD9415BF" box="[479,564,381,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Small</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48863FCB315BF" box="[596,787,381,406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Circular to oval,</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC928863FC2D15BF" box="[818,909,381,406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D8863FBA615BF" box="[941,1030,381,406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Slightly</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB828863FB2315BF" box="[1058,1155,381,406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F8863FAA615BF" box="[1183,1286,381,406]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Central</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE8863FA3115BF" box="[1310,1425,381,406]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Colonial,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF0388BFFA311590" box="[163,1425,417,441]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF488BFFCB31590" box="[596,787,417,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">2x body</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D88BFFBA61590" box="[941,1030,417,441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">flattened</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F88BFFAA61590" box="[1183,1286,417,441]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">rod</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE88BFFA311590" box="[1310,1425,417,441]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">spherical</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF0388DBFA3115F4" box="[163,1425,453,477]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE88DBFA3115F4" box="[1310,1425,453,477]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">to elliptical</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF0388F3FA31162C" box="[163,1425,493,517]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF0388F3FE93162C" box="[163,307,493,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF0388F3FE8F162C" authority="Sessile" box="[163,303,493,517]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="megalotrocha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF0388F3FE8F162C" box="[163,303,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">megalotrocha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF488F3FE60162C" box="[340,448,493,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F88F3FD94162C" box="[479,564,493,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Small</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF488F3FCB3162C" box="[596,787,493,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Kidney-shaped,</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC9288F3FC2D162C" box="[818,909,493,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D88F3FBA6162C" box="[941,1030,493,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Deep</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB8288F3FB23162C" box="[1058,1155,493,517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Moderate</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F88F3FAA6162C" box="[1183,1286,493,517]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE88F3FA31162C" box="[1310,1425,493,517]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Solitary</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038B0FFA311600" box="[163,1425,529,553]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48B0FFCB31600" box="[596,787,529,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">wide</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038B24FA31167B" box="[163,1425,570,594]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF038B24FE93167B" box="[163,307,570,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF038B24FF5C167B" authority="Sessile" box="[163,252,570,594]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF038B24FF5C167B" box="[163,252,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF48B24FE60167B" box="[340,448,570,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F8B24FD94167B" box="[479,564,570,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Distinct</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48B24FCB3167B" box="[596,787,570,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Heart to oval,</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC928B24FC2D167B" box="[818,909,570,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D8B24FBA6167B" box="[941,1030,570,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB828B24FB23167B" box="[1058,1155,570,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F8B24FAA6167B" box="[1183,1286,570,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE8B24FA31167B" box="[1310,1425,570,594]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Colonial</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038B40FA31165F" box="[163,1425,606,630]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48B40FCB3165F" box="[596,787,606,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">slightly wider than</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038B9CFA3116B3" box="[163,1425,642,666]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48B9CFCB316B3" box="[596,787,642,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">body</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038BB4FA3116EB" box="[163,1425,682,706]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF038BB4FE9316EB" box="[163,307,682,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF038BB4FEAA16EB" authority="Sessile" box="[163,266,682,706]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flosculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF038BB4FEAA16EB" box="[163,266,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">flosculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF48BB4FE6016EB" box="[340,448,682,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F8BB4FD9416EB" box="[479,564,682,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Small</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48BB4FCB316EB" box="[596,787,682,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Kidney, much</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC928BB4FC2D16EB" box="[818,909,682,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D8BB4FBA616EB" box="[941,1030,682,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Deep</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB828BB4FB2316EB" box="[1058,1155,682,706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F8BB4FAA616EB" box="[1183,1286,682,706]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE8BB4FA3116EB" box="[1310,1425,682,706]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Colonial</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038BD0FA3116CF" box="[163,1425,718,742]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48BD0FCB316CF" box="[596,787,718,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">wider than body</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038BE8FA311726" box="[163,1425,758,783]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF038BE8FE931726" box="[163,307,758,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF038BE8FF591727" authority="Sessile" box="[163,249,758,782]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF038BE8FF591727" box="[163,249,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">striolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF48BE8FE601726" box="[340,448,758,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F8BE8FD941726" box="[479,564,758,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48BE8FCB31726" box="[596,787,758,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Heart to slightly</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC928BE8FC2D1726" box="[818,909,758,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D8BE8FBA61726" box="[941,1030,758,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Shallow</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB828BE8FB231726" box="[1058,1155,758,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F8BE8FAA61726" box="[1183,1286,758,783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Elongated</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE8BE8FA311726" box="[1310,1425,758,783]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Colonial</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038A04FA31171B" box="[163,1425,794,818]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48A04FCB3171B" box="[596,787,794,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">oval, as wide as</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F8A04FAA6171B" box="[1183,1286,794,818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">stalk</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038A20FA31177F" box="[163,1425,830,854]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48A20FCB3177F" box="[596,787,830,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">body</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038A78FA311756" box="[163,1425,870,895]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<th id="FB405DA8A91299B2FF038A78FE931756" box="[163,307,870,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF038A78FE801757" authority="Sessile" box="[163,288,870,894]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF038A78FE801757" box="[163,288,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FEF48A78FE601756" box="[340,448,870,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Sessile</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FE7F8A78FD941756" box="[479,564,870,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48A78FCB31756" box="[596,787,870,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Heart to oval,</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC928A78FC2D1756" box="[818,909,870,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FC0D8A78FBA61756" box="[941,1030,870,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Shallow</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB828A78FB231756" box="[1058,1155,870,895]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FB3F8A78FAA61756" box="[1183,1286,870,895]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Peduncle</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FABE8A78FA311756" box="[1310,1425,870,895]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Colonial</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B89134D4A91299B2FF038A94FA31178B" box="[163,1425,906,930]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<td id="FB405DA8A91299B2FDF48A94FCB3178B" box="[596,787,906,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">wider than body</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378AAEFB2417E1" blockId="4.[151,1156,944,968]" box="[151,1156,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<tableNote id="FB473718A9126649FF378AAEFB2417E1" box="[151,1156,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[163,1425,193,930]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
*—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF1F8AAEFD4217E1" authority="Anderson & Shephard, 1892" authorityName="Anderson & Shephard" authorityYear="1892" box="[191,738,944,968]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF1F8AAEFE0B17E1" box="[191,427,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Lacinularia reticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
Anderson & Shephard, 1892
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be species inquirenda.
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA9126649FF378D04FD52101D" box="[151,754,1049,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378D04FD52101D" blockId="4.[151,754,1049,1076]" box="[151,754,1049,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<heading id="5D5681FAA9126649FF378D04FD52101D" bold="true" box="[151,754,1049,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FF378D04FD52101D" bold="true" box="[151,754,1049,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Dichotomous key to species of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FDC38D07FD52101D" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1820" box="[611,754,1049,1076]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FDC38D07FD52101D" bold="true" box="[611,754,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Lacinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4EBB651DA9126648FF378D41FA3C159C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="723061A7A9126648FF378D41FA3C159C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A9126649FF378D41FA3C10B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378D41FA3C105D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378D41FA3C105D" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">1 Planktonic (colonies infrequently attached to substratum)..................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378D62FA3C10B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" box="[151,1436,1148,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378D62FA3C10B8" box="[151,1436,1148,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">1’ Sessile............................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A9126649FF378D84FB4A11B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378D84FADB112E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378D84FADB112E" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
2(1)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428D84FE891086" box="[226,297,1178,1199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
circular, with shallow ventral sinus, slightly wider than body, dorsal gap present; body constricted at base; two eyespots present; colonial (prolate spheroid); total body length 450–750 µm. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FCD58DA9FC7D10E5" box="[885,989,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,491,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-266@5.[151,1436,491,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two planktonic Lacinularia species. A–C. Lacinularia racemovata. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Free swimming elliptical colony. D–G. Lacinularia ismailoviensis. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventral view. G. Colony: dark spots are embryos; shading illustrates the gelatinous matrix. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; dg = dorsal gap; es = eyespot; f = foot; m = mouth. Bars:A–B. ~ 250 µm; D–E = 50 µm; G. = 500 µm. (A–C. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson; D–F. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson; G. After Poggenpol (1892))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FB048DA6FA3C10E5" authority="Thorpe, 1893" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1893" box="[1188,1436,1207,1229]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="racemovata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FB048DA6FAB510E4" box="[1188,1301,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">racemovata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FABB8DA9FA3C10E5" author="Thorpe, V. G." box="[1307,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref11223" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1893) The Rotifera of China. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 13, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1893. tb 01272. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Thorpe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Colonies of ~150 individuals attached to central rod of firm gelatinous material. Colony length is 2x width and rotates about its long axis. An adult and trophi are illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FD698DEFFCEA112E" author="Banik, S." box="[713,842,1265,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="111 - 116" refId="ref7994" refString="Banik, S. (1996) New records of sessile rotifers from freshwater fishponds of Tripura II. Proceedings of the Indian Natural Science Academy, B 62, 111 - 116." type="journal article" year="1996">Banik (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FC498DECFBF1112F" authorityName="Shephard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1001,1105,1265,1287]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FC498DECFBF1112F" box="[1001,1105,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">L. elliptica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a junior subjective synonym.]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378C11FB4A11B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378C11FB4A11B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
2’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428C11FE89110D" box="[226,297,1295,1316]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nearly circular to oval-shaped, slightly flattened ventrally; dorsal gap tiny; two eyespots present; colonial (spherical); total body length 700–900 µm. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FDB88C32FD211168" box="[536,641,1324,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,491,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-266@5.[151,1436,491,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two planktonic Lacinularia species. A–C. Lacinularia racemovata. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Free swimming elliptical colony. D–G. Lacinularia ismailoviensis. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventral view. G. Colony: dark spots are embryos; shading illustrates the gelatinous matrix. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; dg = dorsal gap; es = eyespot; f = foot; m = mouth. Bars:A–B. ~ 250 µm; D–E = 50 µm; G. = 500 µm. (A–C. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson; D–F. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson; G. After Poggenpol (1892))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 2D–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FBFC8C32FA3C1168" authority="(Poggenpol, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Poggenpol" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1116,1436,1324,1346]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ismailoviensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FBFC8C32FB441168" box="[1116,1252,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">ismailoviensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FB508C32FA351168" author="Poggenpol, M. J." box="[1264,1429,1324,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref10472" refString="Poggenpol, M. J. (1872) O novoi formie kolonialnoi kolovratku Strophosphaera isamailoviensis. Izvestija Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Lyubitelei Jestestvoznanija, Antropologii i Etnografii pri Moskovskom Universitjete, 10, 9 - 14. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1872">Poggenpol, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[The trophi are sketched by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FE558C57FD051176" author="Poggenpol, M. J." box="[501,677,1353,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref10472" refString="Poggenpol, M. J. (1872) O novoi formie kolonialnoi kolovratku Strophosphaera isamailoviensis. Izvestija Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Lyubitelei Jestestvoznanija, Antropologii i Etnografii pri Moskovskom Universitjete, 10, 9 - 14. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1872">Poggenpol (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FD0F8C57FC8F1176" author="Dioni, W." box="[687,815,1353,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="341 - 383" refId="ref8451" refString="Dioni, W. (1966) Notas sobre rotiferos sociales. PHYSIS, 26, 341 - 383." type="journal article" year="1966">Dioni (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FCC48C57FBA71176" author="Kutikova, L. A." box="[868,1031,1353,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref10049" refString="Kutikova, L. A. (2007) Pitь vidov koлovрatok сiмiйсtva Flosculariidae (Rotifera), ik лiciнki i мitaмoрфoZ [Five species of rotifers of the family Flosculariidae (Rotifera), their larvae and metamorphosis]. ZooЛogIЯ biсpoZVoнocныk, 4, 161 - 172. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 04.2.05" type="journal article" year="2007">Kutikova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FBB18C57FB121176" author="Kutikova, L. A." box="[1041,1202,1353,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref10049" refString="Kutikova, L. A. (2007) Pitь vidov koлovрatok сiмiйсtva Flosculariidae (Rotifera), ik лiciнki i мitaмoрфoZ [Five species of rotifers of the family Flosculariidae (Rotifera), their larvae and metamorphosis]. ZooЛogIЯ biсpoZVoнocныk, 4, 161 - 172. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 04.2.05" type="journal article" year="2007">Kutikova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated the male and resting eggs and notes that colonies may attach to a substratum. The corona depicted in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FB8D8C79FBDE1155" box="[1069,1150,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lacinularia flosculosa. A. SEM 3/4th ventral view. B. Dorsal view C. Lateral view. D. Colony attached to Ceratophyllum demersum Linnaeus, 1753. Symbols: af = algal filament; an = antenna; b = body; c = corona; gm = gelatinous matrix (embryos are embedded within); m = mouth; mx = mastax; Bars: B = 100 µm; D = 1,000 µm. (B, C. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746522/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FB028C79FAEF1155" author="Poggenpol, M. J." box="[1186,1359,1383,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref10472" refString="Poggenpol, M. J. (1872) O novoi formie kolonialnoi kolovratku Strophosphaera isamailoviensis. Izvestija Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Lyubitelei Jestestvoznanija, Antropologii i Etnografii pri Moskovskom Universitjete, 10, 9 - 14. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1872">Poggenpol (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is more elliptical than circular as is illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FDC98C9AFD1A11B3" box="[617,698,1412,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,187,967]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Two sessile Lacinularia species. A–C. Lacinularia striolata. A. Corona dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Colony on stalk attached to substratum. Eyespots not illustrated. D–E. Lacinularia pedunculata. D. Lateral. E. Dorsal. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; col = colony attached to peduncle stalk (sk); es = eyespot; m = mouth.; ms = mastax; S = substratum; sk = stalk. Bars: B = 100 µm; C ≤ 12 mm; D–E = 250 µm. (A–C. After Shephard 1899; D–E. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746524/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FD7A8C9AFCD911B0" author="Kutikova, L. A." box="[730,889,1412,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="161 - 172" refId="ref10049" refString="Kutikova, L. A. (2007) Pitь vidov koлovрatok сiмiйсtva Flosculariidae (Rotifera), ik лiciнki i мitaмoрфoZ [Five species of rotifers of the family Flosculariidae (Rotifera), their larvae and metamorphosis]. ZooЛogIЯ biсpoZVoнocныk, 4, 161 - 172. [in Russian] https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 04.2.05" type="journal article" year="2007">Kutikova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FC088C9AFC5811B0" box="[936,1016,1412,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,491,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-266@5.[151,1436,491,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Two planktonic Lacinularia species. A–C. Lacinularia racemovata. A. Ventral view. B. Lateral view. C. Free swimming elliptical colony. D–G. Lacinularia ismailoviensis. D. Dorsal view. E. Lateral view. F. Ventral view. G. Colony: dark spots are embryos; shading illustrates the gelatinous matrix. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; dg = dorsal gap; es = eyespot; f = foot; m = mouth. Bars:A–B. ~ 250 µm; D–E = 50 µm; G. = 500 µm. (A–C. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson; D–F. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson; G. After Poggenpol (1892))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746518/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FBB88C9AFB4011B3" author="Vidrine, M. F. & McLaughlin, R. E. & Willis, O. R." box="[1048,1248,1412,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="187 - 193" refId="ref11437" refString="Vidrine, M. F., McLaughlin, R. E. & Willis, O. R. (1985) Free-swimming colonial rotifers (Monogononta: Flosculariacea: Flosculariidae) in Southwestern Louisiana rice fields. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, 4, 187 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1467160" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||||
Vidrine
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FBC68C9BFB3711B0" box="[1126,1175,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1985)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A9126649FF378CBCFA3C11FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378CBCFA3C119E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" box="[151,1436,1441,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378CBCFA3C119E" box="[151,1436,1441,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">3(1’) Dorsal gap in corona present (small or distinct)............................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378CA1FA3C11FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378CA1FA3C11FC" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">3’ Dorsal gap absent; corona with shallow ventral sinus; colonies attached to the substratum by a long stalk (peduncle)...... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A9126649FF378CC2FADD128B" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378CC2FA3C11DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" box="[151,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378CC2FA3C11DB" box="[151,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
4(3)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428CC2FE8911D8" box="[226,297,1500,1521]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
heart to kidney shaped with deep ventral sinus....................................................... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378CE4FADD128B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378CE4FADD128B" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
4’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428CE4FE891226" box="[226,297,1530,1551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
oval- to spherical shape, slightly wider than the body, with short axis held at right angles to trunk; ciliated between trochus and cingulum; dorsal gap distinct; body narrow, elongate; long foot (⅔ whole length); eyespots absent; colonial; total body length 800–1000 µm. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FE538F2AFDFB1260" box="[499,603,1588,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1436,417,1713]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Two sessile Lacinularia species. A–D. Lacinularia elongata. A. Ventral view. B. Foot of Fig. A (½ x). C. Dorsal view. D. Anterior view of corona. E. Lacinularia megalotrocha. Dorsal-lateral view: ciliation of corona not completely illustrated. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; dg = dorsal gap; e = embryos; gm = gelatinous matrix (dashed line indicates part of the margin); f = foot; S = substratum. Bars = 250 µm. (A. After Thorpe, 1893; B–E. After Shephard, 1896)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FB0C8F2AFA3C1263" authority="Shephard, 1896" authorityName="Shephard" authorityYear="1896" box="[1196,1436,1588,1610]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FB0C8F2AFAA01260" box="[1196,1280,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FAA68F2AFA3C1263" author="Shephard, J." box="[1286,1436,1588,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref11002" refString="Shephard, J. (1896) A new rotifer - Lacinularia elongata. The Victorian Naturalist, 13, 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1896">Shephard, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FF478F4FFE29124E" author="Shephard, J." box="[231,393,1617,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref11002" refString="Shephard, J. (1896) A new rotifer - Lacinularia elongata. The Victorian Naturalist, 13, 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1896">Shephard (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports that this species may form spherical colonies or assemble into a continuous cluster resembling a “thick felt” (i.e., a mat). Shephard attributes that the “dirty brown colour” of the colonies may be characteristics of the species, but this may be a matter of the water conditions. Shephard’s rudimentary illustration of the trophi shows them to be asymmetrical.]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A9126649FF378FB7FBE21346" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378FB7FA3C12F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378FB7FA3C12F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
5(4)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428FB4FE8B1296" box="[226,299,1706,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, deep ventral sinus; dorsal gap small; eyespots absent; solitary; total body length ~1000 µm. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FB0F8FB7FB5A1296" box="[1199,1274,1705,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1436,417,1713]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Two sessile Lacinularia species. A–D. Lacinularia elongata. A. Ventral view. B. Foot of Fig. A (½ x). C. Dorsal view. D. Anterior view of corona. E. Lacinularia megalotrocha. Dorsal-lateral view: ciliation of corona not completely illustrated. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; dg = dorsal gap; e = embryos; gm = gelatinous matrix (dashed line indicates part of the margin); f = foot; S = substratum. Bars = 250 µm. (A. After Thorpe, 1893; B–E. After Shephard, 1896)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746520/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FB308FD9FA3C12F5" authority="Thorpe, 1893" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1893" box="[1168,1436,1735,1757]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="megalotrocha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FB308FD9FAB412F5" box="[1168,1300,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">megalotrocha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FABB8FD9FA3C12F5" author="Thorpe, V. G." box="[1307,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref11223" refString="Thorpe, V. G. (1893) The Rotifera of China. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 13, 145 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1893. tb 01272. x" type="journal article" year="1893">Thorpe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126649FF378FFAFBE21346" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126649FF378FFAFBE21346" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
5’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428FFAFE8912D0" box="[226,297,1764,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
broad, deep ventral sinus; dorsal gap small; eyespots absent; colonial; total body length ≤ 2000 µm. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FB578FFAFA9112D0" box="[1271,1329,1764,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lacinularia flosculosa. A. SEM 3/4th ventral view. B. Dorsal view C. Lateral view. D. Colony attached to Ceratophyllum demersum Linnaeus, 1753. Symbols: af = algal filament; an = antenna; b = body; c = corona; gm = gelatinous matrix (embryos are embedded within); m = mouth; mx = mastax; Bars: B = 100 µm; D = 1,000 µm. (B, C. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746522/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FB098E1FFA3C133E" authority="(Muller, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1193,1436,1793,1815]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flosculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FB098E1FFAAA133F" box="[1193,1290,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">flosculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müller, 1773)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Depending on the substratum to which it attaches, colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FCE98E3EFC65131D" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[841,965,1823,1845]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flosculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FCE98E3EFC65131D" box="[841,965,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">L. flosculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are more-or-less spherical, but as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FA8E8E3EFA3C131D" authorityName="Shephard" authorityYear="1896" box="[1326,1436,1823,1845]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FA8E8E3EFA3C131D" box="[1326,1436,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">L. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
this species may colonize substrata forming a massive continuous mat: see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FC0B8E22FC5A1378" box="[939,1018,1852,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,190,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[158,1430,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic representations of the coronal margins of the nine genera of Flosculariidae. Images are not to scale. The corona is composed of two concentric rings that that beat in a metachronous pattern thereby producing feeding currents: trochus (—–); cingulum (– – –) (Wallace 2002; Wallace et al. 2006). From ©Magnolia Press, reproduced with permission from the copyright holder [Zootaxa 5471: 401–421] and the authors (Lafleur et al. 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Figure
|
||||
<quantity id="C1599B73A9126649FC4E8E22FC5A1378" box="[1006,1018,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FBB78E22FB421378" author="Pourriot, R. & Rouyer, G. & Peltier, M." box="[1047,1250,1852,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref10537" refString="Pourriot, R., Rouyer, G. & Peltier, M. (1972) Proliferation de rotiferes epiphytes et pollution thermique dans la Loire. Bulletin Francais de Pisciculture, 244, 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / kmae: 1972012" type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||||
Pourriot
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FBCB8E23FB3B1378" box="[1131,1179,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1972)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FB4B8E23FA3C137B" author="Koste, W. & Janetzky, W. & Vareschi, E." box="[1259,1436,1852,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="399 - 433" refId="ref9969" refString="Koste, W., Janetzky, W. & Vareschi, E. (1995) Zur Kenntnis der limnischen Rotatorienfauna Jamaikas (Rotifera). Teil 11. Osnabru ¨ cker Naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, 20 / 21, 399 - 433." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Koste
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FA888E23FAF81378" box="[1320,1368,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1995)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrates the adult, trophi, and colony form, as well the males, apparently with eyespots.]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="BD552E33A9126648FF378E69FA3C159C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9126648FF378E69FE7C1574" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9126648FF378E69FE7C1574" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
6(5)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428E69FE8913A5" box="[226,297,1911,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as wide as body, with very shallow ventral sinus; no dorsal gap; body ovoid; foot long, ca. ⅘ of body length; eyespots placed close to coronal edge; total body length ≤ 2600 µm; colonial. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9126649FCDE8E8AFC451383" box="[894,997,1940,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,187,967]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Two sessile Lacinularia species. A–C. Lacinularia striolata. A. Corona dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Colony on stalk attached to substratum. Eyespots not illustrated. D–E. Lacinularia pedunculata. D. Lateral. E. Dorsal. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; col = colony attached to peduncle stalk (sk); es = eyespot; m = mouth.; ms = mastax; S = substratum; sk = stalk. Bars: B = 100 µm; C ≤ 12 mm; D–E = 250 µm. (A–C. After Shephard 1899; D–E. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746524/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FB0E8E8AFA3C1380" authority="Shephard, 1899" authorityName="Shephard" authorityYear="1899" box="[1198,1436,1940,1962]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9126649FB0E8E8AFB5F1380" box="[1198,1279,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">striolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FAA68E8AFA3C1380" author="Shephard, J." box="[1286,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="20 - 35" refId="ref11026" refString="Shephard, J. (1899) A new rotifer Lacinularia striolata, with note on L. pedunculata. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne, New Series, 12, 20 - 35." type="journal article" year="1899">Shephard, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[A detailed anatomy is illustrated by (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9126649FDE78EAFFD7C13EE" author="Shephard, J." box="[583,732,1969,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="20 - 35" refId="ref11026" refString="Shephard, J. (1899) A new rotifer Lacinularia striolata, with note on L. pedunculata. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne, New Series, 12, 20 - 35." type="journal article" year="1899">Shephard 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), who also notes the following features. (1) The integument is striated. (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9126649FF428ED1FE8913CD" box="[226,297,1999,2020]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
moderately inclined to body forming a 45° ancle with the axis of the body. (3) The peduncle (stalk), which increases in length (≤
|
||||
<quantity id="C1599B73A9136648FEF38986FE381484" box="[339,408,152,173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) as the animals age, anchors the colony to its substratum. It is formed from the combined secretions of all members of the colony. (4) Shephard estimates that the spherical colonies of
|
||||
<quantity id="C1599B73A9136648FC6A89ABFBA214E3" box="[970,1026,181,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter may have>3600 individuals.] (5) Gut is absent in the male, but possesses two eyespots, dorsal antenna, and a ciliated cup near the posterior. (6) The larvae aggregate into groups, thereby forming colonies of the same age; this behavior is termed geminative colony formation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9136648FAEE89F1FEEF150A" author="Wallace, R. L. & Snell, T. W. & Smith, H. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="225 - 271" refId="ref11967" refString="Wallace, R. L., Snell, T. W. & Smith, H. A. (2015) Phylum Rotifera. In: Thorp, J. H. & Rogers, D. C. (Eds.), Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. Elsevier, Waltham, Massachusetts, pp. 225 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 385026 - 3.00013 - 9" type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||||
Wallace
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9136648FF428813FEB4150B" box="[226,276,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, colony formation by the stem female was not described. (7) While feeding individuals in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9136648FA908813FA3C150B" authorityName="Shephard" authorityYear="1899" box="[1328,1436,269,290]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9136648FA908813FA3C150B" box="[1328,1436,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">L. striolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
colonies apparently arrange themselves into arrays, as has been described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62304B67A9136648FC638834FBF61516" author="Wallace, R. L." box="[963,1110,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref11571" refString="Wallace, R. L. (1987) Coloniality in the phylum Rotifera. Hydrobiologia, 147, 141 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00025737" type="journal article" year="1987">Wallace (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9136648FBD48834FB741516" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1140,1236,298,319]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Sinantherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9136648FBD48834FB741516" box="[1140,1236,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">S. socialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (8) Shepard hints at amphoteric reproduction.]
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061E3696A9136648FF37887BFA3C159C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<keyLead id="BD5095A3A9136648FF37887BFA3C159C" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
6’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9136648FF42887BFE891553" box="[226,297,357,378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
~2–3x body width, with very shallow ventral sinus; trochus and cingulum widely separated; two eyespots, ½ way down the corona, close to trochus; foot <⅘ of body length; peduncle long; total body length 750–1000 µm; colonial. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E9A2A13A9136648FAB1889CFAD815B1" box="[1297,1400,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,187,967]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Two sessile Lacinularia species. A–C. Lacinularia striolata. A. Corona dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Colony on stalk attached to substratum. Eyespots not illustrated. D–E. Lacinularia pedunculata. D. Lateral. E. Dorsal. Symbols: a = antenna; an = anus; col = colony attached to peduncle stalk (sk); es = eyespot; m = mouth.; ms = mastax; S = substratum; sk = stalk. Bars: B = 100 µm; C ≤ 12 mm; D–E = 250 µm. (A–C. After Shephard 1899; D–E. Reproduced from art provided by W.T. Edmondson)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14746524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14746524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 5D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A14D15A9136648FB398881FA3C159C" authority="Hudson, 1889" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1889" box="[1177,1436,415,437]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Lacinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D5EA84A9136648FB398881FAB0159D" box="[1177,1296,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Hudson, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<document id="EDDA4C265E5387D77774B12130CA223B" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis var. validiuscula Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1701311254122" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="99035F47C8B6AC8F05250E7DB38E60A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D9003D534209E26EA93895400CA13AA1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="552F5FBFED318A6B54F6C06B4A949390">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="1AC5FC9F7CDE8A02EDF134704147DF69" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis var. validiuscula Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1738326950540" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="20857C418F009E5D9B4551E6CD5CAA05" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="567B2E5861AD7DD9074F40F8E1C05B7F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="89B1B19810239FD3B21BA7AFBCD05271">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8F4CB9A899DA96EE5116A39F13F1924F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6AD9877EF4EE595FF399CE37755D805D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AEF361EEBCD143B48EE0F691A14D0AED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3C1D00FE3390B720B4DF5972886696FE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="543B8BE77418B5B9BF8FDFAB156F1EA5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3FA293C07992A3345AC1C69654E899D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7C43D0CD576170F53CD76D009D46CC3D">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5E3CEA5388D80E52CA84121A872B9D2F">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7504AA1B260388C0F14819117B3298FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="614F405C7A363B31CE93AEFC67470AC0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6E19C2D71B7723BE1084DE838581259B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C19D3987E56D5AE700EB779453BDC48F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EBDFA74714D3EF1213262DA678EA997A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C6640E4C8C9944070D0B41610B469EB9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E87AB12BA4E92EC29241634B2C757EA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DA309B01189FB9A9839299848F470654">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="041A35BD23B15FDD5232E46407DEAD57">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A825A7CCF69B4C5EEC22E3ED2B9FC9AB">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="31F549423AEB7687AF8022F089F20926" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="795CB273244CBD4EF5482CEB5C11DC49">45</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EEDF18479EFB2A51268AA0923CF6847D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="43689CCAA6F3C1C1EB98C2DA85148217">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="383E5EF4B757E5E93DB401FBA3133B90" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CDE17D8333FF7DF41AE97CE7E929E910">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E6688165F8E6BDE1969931B786970E61" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F4D4EF6E2290192B1AAA479EA15D0138">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DEC3D1FD1863C2264054253076DCF2DB">269</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0151EAC52B55A3C4186A9B722D910203" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5E7F0AE3BD0EA382D85CF67B8FFF3B8E">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B9230435DFABFB3D54BDC04ED509D986">269</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2B6D4A6C79A106CE7904C92EA25102E6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="02BA57CD1147A6D4132B2A3AF5F7220E">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F47FF3BA9CAB91CE9F1497F4CB8982BA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="82E29327358A497638EC8183EE304AC1">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="92FC151D5FB8D466C277D3375CFFF3F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8A2FAD3FB6566CABEC72448AFF1DF054" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CE02613005EF6803F54134C3B9DF0C86">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="097407FD61B50B5E674D1297FF72824D" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2" lastPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55AF55BFD3FFF7D324CCDBAB91078EBF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1438E3465C18E12C83BDA87D0A960A67" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D77E5466761416D43DC3045CE4DF968" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139214" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis var. validiuscula Emery" order="Asterales" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="capensis" variety="validiuscula">Acantholepis capensis variety validiuscula Emery</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D77E5466761416D43DC3045CE4DF968" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139214" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis var. validiuscula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="capensis" variety="validiuscula">Acantholepis capensis variety validiuscula Emery</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="134A62A4B750457C502FB358672EB292" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09EF877BC301AE49124D3362CA678DC2" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert, Lang and Chapin). Five specimens. This variety is decidedly larger and more robust than the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F929717B2FB3B711D18B4584B2DEB0A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis Mayr" order="Asterales" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F929717B2FB3B711D18B4584B2DEB0A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with abundant, erect, dark brown pilosity. It seems to have a wide distribution, since it is known from Abyssinia, the Congo, Rhodesia, and Cape Province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
|
|||
<document id="844B7A6C47D6068CFE8ADFFDE5B768B4" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FA" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis var. anceps Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1701311254122" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="940A902DCE65AE69C83060FB76736FFD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E6280C48905C85B235BD4BA1160D455D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9D73987DD11E10AD45D1FBBFB51A5149">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="CFE74AEABFD5109634CD41DC7C934418" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FA" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis var. anceps Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1738326950540" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D6F12CAA8E2512298D2F0C804AD6B697" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="18E2D97A6E7A7040741EAE8888205E54">
|
||||
<mods:title id="348C7A0ED32314F7B6C7D0D030FF2096">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E09D583D1E60C0C81BD38B0EEB7B568D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E847C8E40C674E5FFE9FACDBCDA324FF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1FC65270FA14EDB31F9A9C7F392C2187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0DFCFA8E3D1040CAC790DA6526A13154" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="731C8BF8BBB58EB8507980BFD4A6858D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4FC559EBC1BF1D02BF1A626AFD43B78C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CE12F6297C66B0B644CE9AD432B234C5">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="269E54ACE13FD57E42A060A1868CCDB7">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3896F01B878E408570D0120E890BDEBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F5DB2F5869C6DA9F6B8C3AA09441C359" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3228405B327727429F47071C90ED00A8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FCA3A40C2E650F811564302CCADE051A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C4542AAF42A75B7907EB3A9F9D10DC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="42ACC7D4304C045BE8D4A4F4C467A767" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FAAFB479A81ED6A43FAB71562F498AD7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3231B899C40C25BE247A14DC716430CA">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4F989534B7EF32EC7EC57526841D693B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6AD7ED6BB89FFDE11BDA88C547C8859C">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="436431C5DF89AAEF08A8AD11224C1AE7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3FDACED4BE42AACDE95FB4830AF5675D">45</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FD5E8BCE5225796CFDB7A900368A72B7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="89E0B538E43FDA5172528D5A7349D37E">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B30E62175700D3AF6753CA006431C1D1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8E7A24FF8676C97ECC14FA3425426EF6">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="354D32B5B46E07D83455F9E9A4E97230" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9C7FC348D0225B215E73E3A05FF62A7F">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="43B9A5CE8FA8D267FF64B216EBD734DB">269</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="205E0ACE66FE0D2D8BBF951B6491CDBC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="07C92DC9F3C868765F09999151512EBB">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5A93D293A63B8B01E551795B0ED8B842">269</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5598EC7DBF5697A39B1EACC5E2C5E7A4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="69A105D3848CA3EF1E943C008A8C03AC">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="196D25E573E0E4DC60AB9F4AA159A97C">
|
||||
<mods:url id="9CA3E52CA2C8FCEFAC6D1315804EF1BB">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="777B38AE0512A8F0459F214D8D702BD6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F1FD8F82004D4510107DCB2C9692FBBC" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1A60977B1E713FF98A498CEDB8DE25F0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EF7F7F8059AD99C42E13C228D0BF47B9" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FA" lastPageNumber="214" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6FD838974181BC379D6196E7CA3BEDC" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F46F997E6CCEAEB08E3A9097B2E40FF" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C5F552A77CF8AD17A22C4A53DEDAB72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139202" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis var. anceps Forel" order="Asterales" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="capensis" variety="anceps">Acantholepis capensis Mayr variety anceps Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C5F552A77CF8AD17A22C4A53DEDAB72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139202" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis var. anceps Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="capensis" variety="anceps">Acantholepis capensis Mayr variety anceps Forel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9561EAEE0CB890FC6B5B140C0880174" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49011CCFFEEE502AF9273D76F2621311" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens. This variety is close to the subspecies depilis, having sparse, short, whitish pilosity. In shape the epinotum and scale, as Forel remarks, approach those of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DD569F775562969A1B2D11282390E98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237267" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis subsp. simplex Forel" order="Asterales" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="simplex">subspecies simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DD569F775562969A1B2D11282390E98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237267" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis subsp. simplex Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="simplex">subspecies simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forel. The variety was originally described from specimens taken by Kohl in the Belgian Congo, probably near Stanleyville. According to a note by Mr. Lang, this ant makes tiny craters in the soil after the rain. The colonies seem to be rather small, judging from the few workers seen outside the nests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7E0531777D1DEB976C4A4212AE29DB3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8124F0E0BE0505DDC5B76BBD66F70546" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54168D3A24CA41B695482FA7CEC6F216" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139203" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis var. guineensis Mayr" order="Asterales" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="capensis" variety="guineensis">Acantholepis capensis variety guineensis Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54168D3A24CA41B695482FA7CEC6F216" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139203" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis var. guineensis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="capensis" variety="guineensis">Acantholepis capensis variety guineensis Mayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A single worker from Thysville (Lang and Chapin) appears to belong to this variety, which is not black, like the other forms of the species, but reddish brown. The hairs are yellowish. It was originally described from the Gold Coast.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<document id="E5D016F2D4F2DC87A715E6AA04393A4A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis subsp. canescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1701311254122" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AEDA0735AE2EF0AB46C6F9D79293E6E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C23B3E1BBD2C6227B54AA54E8EAD26F2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B8412BF2EA225753C620DE75498E964C">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="37147967EFFE3323203AD388DD79614D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da733677-6530-4a1b-b657-6c8861e011c4" ModsDocAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." ModsDocID="20597" checkinTime="1243372031551" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Wheeler, W. M." docDate="1922" docId="BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31" docLanguage="en" docName="20597_3" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45" docSource="http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097" docTitle="Acantholepis capensis subsp. canescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="A3DBBB852C51D8D8BF05CD746529E30A" masterDocTitle="The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition." masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1738326950540" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="98A227FBE4BD873FBD37C4706B753A52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6C5D6D07B6405B0370B92F638C6DF981">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B44F888D7A4D4271C73D22600EF9BCE3">The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F4BD7AEFBFF2F0762FACF949264816BE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DFC76E36F21792C4A04C965DB9A212AB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B48AED90D1449CB146076D35F9FC1F8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B757707F7722ADAC1FC44F37626E7D0B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B16BEA2BC68E470CBB15059948BA26F0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6AC0E5CF75FA7E9864E88CC97A9236D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3749BC0BF0503402BB27CBF4170C1C50">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AAE4A1195BC35099AB21C2325A7FC3A8">Wheeler, W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D816171E2924CF2C82581884235DACD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="43E76316A7AEF4DD3D113AA753A920F3" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2A0098C89F1E6DCD8F6699883A7A6AB7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="07DDDFECD3EDCE2C348C42D510A5C50E">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D134060C488923F2B9481802185BB59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5375E1DB0D4EB49B5CFDA1E5C66ECA2D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B6F4A92B3997FB575C2643B83EEA07FB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D9D9E4F396DB99FBB267C099A0200FC9">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="221320933372CD4E1FA4E46DCD9710D1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6CDD5D9148005B62A4A17D228C81BBCE">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0B3B58DC76DFC65E8D570C2E7DCD3A84" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="37E95A309B8D8872AF0712466E87BA95">45</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="736C3B5588F707A8BEF6CFBD12589757">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8340BD96AD781E8768B5571A81D4F57A">1922</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5AE0DE3C9DEB49730270F18375084753" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="150F885ABB891780D7C6690776C80DD2">45</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="DF87EF82C2198B930CFC6A79C18AB90C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="EFB926047895C70ED509DC4790A29516">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="632B09CF6DDC1D288AF6CB898DFD0CC7">269</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E1D101FC98EB0A70AD23440B11182E05" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="66E0D6CCC8A35A4299820AF86BB23827">39</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="145EC36711D6B55C04E81B823F7BBA71">269</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5E9E3176DA3B4832883996312892CEFD">
|
||||
<mods:url id="478BBA0D7CA9779F8D7F82F0685CF28C">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="B5C67D074E4BBA0142D1B5D0F6642E1D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B78B3C6F7F7D031D33F56F107D8CBE1D">http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="98EC5F71CDAEF70883E29F3DF18D3032">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5F434BD6671FDA26B3DB8E5FA0183212" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="91D52639FA9C278F97215C48858DC07D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="894D0605E5A0F879350C175EAB463C6F" type="HNS-Pub">20597</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31" lastPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D8DD23AE39DA4CE246372B231B6B7A2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0003CF97C8F233CDE41B51ECC003530F" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC773C2CEE5CBA0710501B7948D07A98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis canescens Emery" order="Asterales" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="canescens">Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens (Emery)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC773C2CEE5CBA0710501B7948D07A98" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acantholepis capensis canescens Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="canescens">Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens (Emery)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1148A0835E933BEC2AFB27ECDAE030AC" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue