diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCB08047FAD30E44.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCB08047FAD30E44.xml index eb194a1e3ce..1b948cd14a4 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCB08047FAD30E44.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCB08047FAD30E44.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCC88537FB910D3B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCC88537FB910D3B.xml index 77b36bdcc55..51094ce3d0a 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCC88537FB910D3B.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FCC88537FB910D3B.xml @@ -1,52 +1,56 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 - + @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2H +Fig. 2H ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FF6F80D7FC0E080A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FF6F80D7FC0E080A.xml index 2800464a6ad..5a9c5cdc54d 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FF6F80D7FC0E080A.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE1BD06FF6F80D7FC0E080A.xml @@ -1,52 +1,56 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 - + @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2G +Fig. 2G ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FC818697FB1B0F7B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FC818697FB1B0F7B.xml index d88ad031559..03df06a59ce 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FC818697FB1B0F7B.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FC818697FB1B0F7B.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF358144FA190B6A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF358144FA190B6A.xml index dad41603b35..0a07efeb4b4 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF358144FA190B6A.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF358144FA190B6A.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml index 4ebdf32e5b9..77d064a1590 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD05FF4084F7FC800C3B.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD0BFC848287FE120AAA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD0BFC848287FE120AAA.xml index b3be004b900..eafe34ec28a 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD0BFC848287FE120AAA.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE2BD0BFC848287FE120AAA.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ) @@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 3. (A) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE5BD01FCB28656FE800BAA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE5BD01FCB28656FE800BAA.xml index 0b514ddddc3..dffb1c1e0e2 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE5BD01FCB28656FE800BAA.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE5BD01FCB28656FE800BAA.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD00FC8A8297FEB70AEA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD00FC8A8297FEB70AEA.xml index af8cd81d07a..6fcf1129f5e 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD00FC8A8297FEB70AEA.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD00FC8A8297FEB70AEA.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD01FF2B82D7FB6B0F6A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD01FF2B82D7FB6B0F6A.xml index 5219e45afa8..27c1dc577fc 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD01FF2B82D7FB6B0F6A.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE6BD01FF2B82D7FB6B0F6A.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD00FF168017FB410A3B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD00FF168017FB410A3B.xml index d9a7a302269..8e11e30cf42 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD00FF168017FB410A3B.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD00FF168017FB410A3B.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD06FCBD8747FEFD0DAA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD06FCBD8747FEFD0DAA.xml index a844b563147..f80d4a0b163 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD06FCBD8747FEFD0DAA.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFE7BD06FCBD8747FEFD0DAA.xml @@ -1,50 +1,54 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2F +Fig. 2F ) @@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 2. (A) diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEABD11FC238096FC2B08AA.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEABD11FC238096FC2B08AA.xml index c12aab83c56..39610ec7f43 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEABD11FC238096FC2B08AA.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEABD11FC238096FC2B08AA.xml @@ -1,52 +1,56 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 - + @@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Figs. 3 +Figs. 3 H-I, 8-9) @@ -175,11 +179,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Diagnosis : Head anterior margin rounded with anterodistal cusp. Ventral cephalic keel concave, crescent-shaped ( -Fig. 8B +Fig. 8B ). Gnathopod 2 coxa with midventral notch ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ); basis with anteroproximal and mediodistal serrate ridges; propodus palm convex ( -Fig. 8G +Fig. 8G ). @@ -189,85 +193,85 @@ Description (male anamorph ) : Head: Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin with cusp, distal margin slightly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin concave, anteroventral margin with sharp point, ventral margin oblique; eyes present with more than 10 ommatidia, round ( -Fig. 8B +Fig. 8B ). Antenna 1 0.4 × body length, flagellum 8-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 × article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.3 × body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ). Mouthparts reduced. Maxilliped inner and outer plates smooth, lacking inner lobes; palp 4-articulate, palp article 4 elongate, slender, strongly recurved ( -Fig. 8H +Fig. 8H ). Pereon : Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.9 ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ). Gnathopod 1 coxa reduced, smooth, bare. Gnathopod 1 absent. Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad, subequal in width with coxa 3, smooth, bare, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded with midventral notch ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ); basis with anteroproximal and mediodistal serrate ridges, anterior margin with two short setae, posterior margin bare; carpus 0.8 × propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row reaching 0.6 × propodus length, 1 submarginal setal row of five setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex, with one large and several small triangular protrusions and small setae; dactylus curved, reaching 0.5 × propodus length, proximal margin with excavation and two long setae, anterior margin distally tapered, sub-acute ( -Fig. 8G +Fig. 8G ). Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.3 × width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, with postero-distal notch, anterior and posterior margins straight, distal margin rounded. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded, posterior margin convex. Pereopods 5-7 coxae, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 bases width: length ratios 1: 1.1, 1: 1.2, 1: 1.2, pereopods 5-6 posterior margins smooth, bare; pereopod 7 posterior margin serrate, setose ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ). Pleon : Epimera 1-3 bare, epimeron 2 posteroventral corner with notch, epimeron 3 posteroventral corner quadrate with slight projection. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 0.9. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.9 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.5 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 2 robust setae ( -Fig. 8E +Fig. 8E ). Uropod 2 peduncle 0.7 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae; outer ramus with 2 robust setae ( -Fig. 8D +Fig. 8D ). Uropod 3 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.8 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae; outer ramus with 3 robust setae ( -Fig. 8C +Fig. 8C ). Telson 1.4 × longer than wide, apex rounded, beset with 2 small setae ( -Fig. 8F +Fig. 8F ). Description (female and male leucomorph) : Head: Anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin subquadrate, distal margin straight; eyes present with about 20 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 × body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 less than 2 × width of article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.2 × body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ). Mandibles lost. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 3 distal slender setae ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ); outer plate lost. Maxilla 2 inner and outer plates each with 2-3 distal slender setae. Maxilliped outer plate vanishing; palp 4-articulate, article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute ( -Fig. 9I +Fig. 9I ). Pereon : Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 0.8: 0.7: 1.0 ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ). Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, distally expanded, anterior and distal margins rounded, posterior margin straight ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ); basis long and smooth, anterior and posterior margins bare; ischium bare; carpus straight, distally thin, length 11 × width ( -Fig. 9E +Fig. 9E ), proximal margin serrate ( -Fig. 9F +Fig. 9F ); propodus narrowing distally, palm irregularly serrate with 4 large 4 small marginal setae; dactylus minute ( -Fig. 9G +Fig. 9G ). Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad, wider than coxa 3, smooth, anterior margin straight, anterodistal margin rounded, distal margin nearly straight, posterior margin straight ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ); basis expanded distally, anterior margin with few short setae, posterior margin with 1 seta; ischium with one postero-distal seta; carpus 0.3 × propodus length, straight, distally tapered, distal margin serrate, setose; propodus with 1 short mediofacial setal row, with row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, posterior margin triangular ( -Fig. 9D +Fig. 9D ), palm with triangular tubercles ( -Fig. 9H +Fig. 9H ); dactylus strongly curved, distally acute, margins smooth, bare ( -Fig. 9D +Fig. 9D ). © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 8. @@ -280,7 +284,7 @@ male anamorph holotype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Head; (C) © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 9. @@ -295,7 +299,7 @@ female leucomorph paratype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Telson Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.8 × width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, smooth, anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly rounded, posterior margin straight. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded, posterior margin tapered. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.2, 1: 1.1, 1: 1, posterior margins rounded, serrate, pereopods 5-6 posterior margins bare; pereopod 7 posterior margin setose ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ). @@ -304,17 +308,17 @@ Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.8 × width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 1.1. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.7 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.4 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.6 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.8 × inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae; outer ramus bare. Uropod 3 peduncle 0.8 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 1 robust seta ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ). Telson 1.4 × longer than wide, bare, apex rounded ( -Fig. 9B +Fig. 9B ). Color pattern : When alive male anamorphs of this species are translucent with brown coloration on pereon segments 2-7, brown eyes, and an opaque ivory gnathopod ( -Fig. 3H +Fig. 3H ); male and female leucomorphs are translucent with faint pink stripes on pereonite segments 2-5 and a red eye ( -Fig. 3I +Fig. 3I ). diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFECBD08FED887D7FCF5086A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFECBD08FED887D7FCF5086A.xml index 3bab54d80bb..677cc8d00d8 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFECBD08FED887D7FCF5086A.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFECBD08FED887D7FCF5086A.xml @@ -1,52 +1,56 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 - + @@ -62,9 +66,9 @@ ( -Figs. 3F +Figs. 3F , -4-5 +4-5 ) @@ -150,15 +154,15 @@ collector Diagnosis : Head anterior margin round. Ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin quadrate with a simple cusp. Eyes oval ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). Accessory flagellum present, 1-articulate ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ). Gnathopod 1 dactylus reaching 0.2 × propodus length ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ). Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate, resembling a shovel, serrate; propodus with one mediofacial setal row slightly displaced toward midline ( -Fig. 4F +Fig. 4F ). Telson apex evenly rounded ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). @@ -168,52 +172,52 @@ Description (male ) : Head: Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin quadrate with a simple cusp, ventral margin oblique; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, oval. Antenna 1 0.3 × body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 width slightly wider than article 2 ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ), accessory flagellum present, 1-articulate ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ). Antenna 2 0.2 × body length, shorter in length than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0:3.2:2.0, article 2 with 6 marginal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors weakly dentate ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ); left mandible with 13 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, weakly toothed ( -Fig. 5E +Fig. 5E ); right mandible with 13 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ). Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 4 distal slender setae; outer plate with 6 distal robust setae and 3 slender setae ( -Fig. 4H +Fig. 4H ). Maxilla 2 inner plate with 7 marginal and distal robust setae, outer plate with 3 distal robust setae and several slender marginal setae ( -Fig. 4G +Fig. 4G ). Maxilliped inner plates distal margin rounded, with short simple robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.4 × palp article 1; palp article 4 thick, subequal in length with article 3, distally acute ( -Fig. 5G +Fig. 5G ). Pereon : Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.2: 0.8: 1.4 ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). Gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin produced with notch, distal margin straight, posterior margin concave; basis distally slightly expanded, anterior margin with 3 short setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ); carpus curved, distal length 9 × width, distally very narrow, smooth, anterior margin with small short setae ( -Fig. 4E +Fig. 4E ); propodus straight, palm dentate with short setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.2 × propodus length ( -Fig. 4D +Fig. 4D ). Gnathopod 2 coxa subquadrate, wider than coxa 3, smooth, margins slightly rounded; basis slightly distally expanded, anterior margin with 4 short setae, posterior margin with 1 distal seta; ischium with 1 distal seta; carpus 0.4 × propodus length, curved, setose, distally truncate, resembling a shovel, serrate; propodus with one mediofacial setal row slightly displaced to midline, reaching 0.8 × propodus length, submarginal setal row of 6 setae, anterior margin gently curved, smooth, palm with 5 medium tubercles; palmar corner clearly defined as prominent hump, remaining posterior margin straight; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth, bare, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.6 × propodus length ( -Fig. 4F +Fig. 4F ). © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 4. @@ -224,7 +228,7 @@ male holotype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Antenna 1 enlarged; © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 5. @@ -239,19 +243,19 @@ male holotype and female paratype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) male telson; Pereopod 3 coxa smooth, anterior margin rounded, distal margin rounded, oblique, posterior margin straight. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, anterior margin expanded, distal margin straight, posterior margin convex. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.1, 1: 1.1, 1:1.0, posterior margins bare; pereopods 5-6 bases posterior margins smooth, pereopod 7 basis posterior margin serrate ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). Pleon : Epimeron 1 anterodistal margin with 1 seta; Epimeron 2 distal margin with 3 setae; Epimeron 3 bare, posteroventral corner rounded ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.6: 0.8. Uropod 1 peduncle 1.3 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 3 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.9 × inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.8 × inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 2 robust setae ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ). Telson 2.1 × longer than wide ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ), apex rounded, beset with four short setae ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). @@ -261,15 +265,15 @@ Female (sexually dimorphic characters) : Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with six short setae ( -Fig. 5H +Fig. 5H ). Gnathopod 2 carpus distally tapered, smooth, not spoon-like; propodus palm with 3 small tubercules ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ). Color pattern : When alive this species has yellow antenna 1 peduncle articles 1 and 2, a red-orange striped “saddle” pattern on pereonites 2-5, and a red dot coxa 4 ( -Fig. 3F +Fig. 3F ). diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEFBD0DFC518597FC2B0D2A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEFBD0DFC518597FC2B0D2A.xml index b441b3bf465..82dde78580f 100644 --- a/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEFBD0DFC518597FC2B0D2A.xml +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE8787FFEFBD0DFC518597FC2B0D2A.xml @@ -1,52 +1,56 @@ - - - -Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. + + + +Taiwanese Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda), Including Three New Species from Dongsha Atoll. - - -Author + + +Author -White, Kristine N. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +White, Kristine N. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Machida, Ryuji J. -The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. +Machida, Ryuji J. +The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. & Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529 Taiwan. & The University of Tampa, Biology, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, FL 33606 U. S. A. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-09-27 + +2018 + +2018-09-27 - -57 + +57 - -47 + +47 - -1 -22 + +1 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-47 +1810-522X +PMC6517761 +31966287 +12825927 +F347BCBB-F9D5-4A2B-8A01-8CB1183889A9 - + @@ -62,9 +66,9 @@ ( -Figs. 3G +Figs. 3G , -6-7 +6-7 ) @@ -145,13 +149,13 @@ Description (male Antenna 1 0.5 × body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 width subequal to article 2, accessory flagellum present, 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.4 × body length, shorter in length than antenna 1, flagellum 5-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0:2.3:0.9, article 2 with 2 marginal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors nearly smooth; left mandible with 12 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible broken. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate, with 3 distal slender setae; outer plate with 2 distal robust spines, 4 distal robust setae and 3 slender setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 2 marginal and 4 distal slender setae, outer plate with 3 distal slender setae. Lower lip inner lobes with moderate gape ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ). Maxilliped inner plates distal margin rounded, v-shaped, with short simple robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, not extended up toward palp article 1; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally narrowing and acute. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 6. @@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ male holotype, scale bars represent 0.1 mm; (A) Habitus; (B) Antenna 1 enlarged; © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan - + Fig. 7. diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFC89FA05FACAF918.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFC89FA05FACAF918.xml index b993c8fad3d..7e19999d105 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFC89FA05FACAF918.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFC89FA05FACAF918.xml @@ -1,90 +1,101 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus ( -Hancock 1828 +Hancock 1828 ) - - - - - -Hypostomus multiradiatus - -Hancock, 1828: 246 + + + + + +Hypostomus multiradiatus + +Hancock, 1828: 246 . Type locality: -Demerara +Demerara [in title] [...] -Lakes +Lakes [...] on the slime. -Holotype +Holotype : -BMNH 1857.6 +BMNH 1857.6 .13.162. - -Native Distribution + +Native Distribution : Orinoco River basin, possibly also in -Guyana +Guyana ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks : Redescription and -type +type locality interpretation in -Weber (1992:9 +Weber (1992:9 , 27). diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFCBFFCE5FB8DFBB8.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFCBFFCE5FB8DFBB8.xml index 7ce224846f4..ddc16807c78 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFCBFFCE5FB8DFBB8.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFCBFFCE5FB8DFBB8.xml @@ -1,84 +1,95 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys joselimaianus ( -Weber 1991 +Weber 1991 ) - - - - - -Glyptoperichthys joselimaianus -Weber 1991: 640 + + + + + +Glyptoperichthys joselimaianus +Weber 1991: 640 , illustrated in - -Weber (1992:20 + +Weber (1992:20 , pl. 15b). Type locality: Rio Araguaya, affl. du -Tocantins +Tocantins , système de l’Amazone, Aruanã, -Goiàs +Goiàs , -Brésil +Brésil . -Holotype +Holotype : MZUSP 4873. - -Native Distribution + +Native Distribution : -Tocantins +Tocantins River basin, -Brazil +Brazil ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFF19FC04FDE7FB3B.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFF19FC04FDE7FB3B.xml index 9881c0f4c43..8e52fa8875c 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFF19FC04FDE7FB3B.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEAFF19FC04FDE7FB3B.xml @@ -1,78 +1,89 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus ( -Weber 1991 +Weber 1991 ) - - - - - -Liposarcus disjunctivus -Weber 1991: 638 + + + + + +Liposarcus disjunctivus +Weber 1991: 638 . Type locality: Rio Madeira, système de l’Amazonas, Restauracão, Amazonas, -Brésil +Brésil . -Holotype +Holotype : MZUSP 28360; illustrated in -Weber (1992 +Weber (1992 : pl. 9). - -Native Distribution + +Native Distribution : Madeira River basin, -Bolivia +Bolivia and -Brazil +Brazil ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEBFCB1F8C5FD0DFD9B.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEBFCB1F8C5FD0DFD9B.xml index bd6438a9f01..540858caaad 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEBFCB1F8C5FD0DFD9B.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8AFFEBFCB1F8C5FD0DFD9B.xml @@ -1,135 +1,142 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys pardalis + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys pardalis ( -Castelnau 1855 +Castelnau 1855 ) - - - - - -Hypostomus pardalis - -Castelnau 1855: 42 + + + + + +Hypostomus pardalis + +Castelnau 1855: 42 , pl. 20 (fig. 3). Type locality: l’Amazone. -Holotype +Holotype : MNHN a-9574. - - -Zoological Studies -57: -7 (2018) - - - - - - -Liposarcus varius -Cope 1872a: 284 + +© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + + +Liposarcus varius +Cope 1872a: 284 . Type locality: -The Ambyiacu river +The Ambyiacu river , which empties into the -Amazon +Amazon near to -Pebas +Pebas , in -Eastern +Eastern Equador, some distance east of the -Napo +Napo [ -Peru +Peru ]. -Lectotype +Lectotype : -ANSP 21931 +ANSP 21931 , designated by -Fowler (1915:233) -. - - - - - - - -Liposarcus jeanesianus -Cope, 1874b: 135 - - -. Type locality: Nauta, -Peru -[= Marañon River, Amazon basin]. -Lectotype -: ANSP 8241, designated by - -Weber (1992:27) + +Fowler (1915:233) . - -Native Distribution + + + + +Liposarcus jeanesianus +Cope, 1874b: 135 + + +. Type locality: Nauta, +Peru +[= Marañon River, Amazon basin]. +Lectotype +: ANSP 8241, designated by + +Weber (1992:27) + +. + + + +Native Distribution : Lower, middle and upper Amazon River basin ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks : Redescribed in -Weber (1992:10) +Weber (1992:10) . diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFE7FC83FBC5FE73FF52.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFE7FC83FBC5FE73FF52.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e8c79a5bba0..00000000000 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFE7FC83FBC5FE73FF52.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,569 +0,0 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - - -Author - -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - - -Author - -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - -text - - -Zoological Studies - - -2018 - -7 - - - -journal volume -1810-522X - - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys zuliaensis -Weber 1991 - - - - - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys zuliaensis -Weber 1991: 638 - - -. Type locality: Río Santa Ana, bassin du Maracaibo, Hacienda Río Grande, -9°36'20"N -, -72°07'00"W -, -état de Zulia -, -Venezuela -. -Holotype -: MBUCV V-14653; -holotype -illustrated in -Weber (1992 -:pl. 4b). - - - -Native Distribution -: Lake Maracaibo basin, -Venezuela -( -Weber 2003 -). - - - - -Distributional Summary - - -The summary table of all records for introduced - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -through -June 1, 2017 -along with relevant remarks is provided in Appendix 1. We included seventy-one unique records. Seven introduced species or hybrids of the genus - -Pterygoplichthys - -have been reported from five continents, plus an extended range in their native South America, and twenty-one countries ( -Fig. 1 -). - - -Of these, fifteen records involve detections ( -i.e. -species present but whose establishment status is unknown) and fifty-five instances are established ( -i.e. -reproducing) populations. A single successful eradication of a previously established population of - -P. disjunctivus - -is reported from the Rainbow River, Florida, -USA -( -Hill and Sowards 2015 -). The most abundant established populations - - - -Zoological Studies -57: -7 (2018) - - - -are those of - -P. disjunctivus - -and - -P. pardalis - -( -n -= 22 each), followed by - -P. multiradiatus - -( -n -= 5), - -P. ambrosetti - -( -n -= 4), and likely hybrids of -P. - -page 7 of 16 - - -disjunctivus -x -pardalis - -( -n -= 2) ( -Table 3 -). - - -The first established population was reported from Florida, -USA -in the late 1950s (Fuller et al. - - - -Fig. 1. -Global distribution of nonnative - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -represented with filled-in geopolitical polygons for established populations, filled-in circles for potentially isolated detections, and a circle with a red X over it for the single eradication. Each species is represented by a different color. Geopolitical areas with multiple established species are displayed with a multicolor pattern using the relevant species’ colors. The Gulf Coast/Caribbean region and central Indo-Pacific region are represented in higher resolution map insets with red and yellow borders, respectively. Color-filled polygons ( -e.g. -states) indicate establishment in, but not necessarily throughout, an area. - - - - -Table 3. -The number of established populations of all - -Pterygoplichthys -species - -(or hybrids) detected outside of their native ranges - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
SpeciesEstablished Exotic Populations
- -P. ambrosetti - -4
- -P. disjunctivus - -22
- -P. disjunctivus -x -pardalis - -2
- -P. gibbiceps - -0
- -P. joselimaianus - -0
- -P. multiradiatus - -5
- -P. pardalis - -22
- - - -Zoological Studies -57: -7 (2018) - - - -1999). Since 1985, the number of both detected and established reports in the literature has rapidly risen ( -Fig. 2 -). The summarized data will be deposited online through GBIF. - - -Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) - -Our literature survey produced twenty-one papers providing evidence on the impacts of page 8 of 16 - - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -in their nonnative ranges. In table 4, we provide detailed justifications for scores along with references used to calculate the GISS. The six environmental categories yielded a score of 11-12 (of a possible 30), while the four socioeconomic categories evaluated yielded a score of 7 (of a possible 20), resulting in a cumulative GISS of 18-19 (of a possible 50) for the genus. - - - -Fig. 2. -Number of exotic records of - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -by year recorded in the literature. Records with missing dates were treated using the publication date and the single record of “late 1950s” was treated as 1960. A total of 71 records of exotic - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -, either individuals or populations, were reported through October, 2017; 55 of these records represented established populations. - - - - -Table 4. -Scores attributed, using the Generic impact scoring system (GISS), to - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -for different categories of environmental and socioeconomic impacts. GISS categories for which - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -do not apply ( -i.e. -terrestrial-specific categories) are excluded - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CategoryScore and JustificationReference(s)
Environmental Impacts
1.1. Impacts on plants or -2 (minor impacts, more widespread): Many -Hoover et al. 2004 -; Hubilla et al. 2008; Mendoza- -
vegetation through mechanismsstudies in different localities have demonstrated -Alfaro et al. 2009; -Nico et al. 2009 -; Capps and -
other than competitiondrastic changes in local biogeochemical -Flecker 2013a; -Capps and Flecker 2013b -; -
cycling that promote algal growth and may -Hoover et al. 2014 -; -Rubio et al. 2016 -
result in altered aquatic flora; additionally,
siltation caused by burrowing males obscures
light penetration wherever populations are
established
1.2. Impacts on animals -2 (minor impacts, more widespread): Noted -Bunkley-Williams et al. 1994 -; Cook-Hildreth -
incidences of bird mortality due to asphyxiation -2009; -Gibbs et al. 2010 -; Chaichana and -
via erected pectoral spines, fish-egg predationJongphadungkiet 2012
(including threatened taxa), and feeding
on algal growth on skin of the threatened
- -Trichechus manatus latirostris - -(Florida -
Manatee) leading to stress and behavioral
medications
- - - -Zoological Studies -57: -7 (2018) - - -page 9 of 16 - - -Table 4. -(continued) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CategoryScore and JustificationReference(s)
1.3. Impacts on species through resource competition -3 (Medium impacts, large-scale, several species concerned, relevant decline): Many demonstrated cases of displacement of native fishes through indirect food competition ( -i.e. -reduced food resources such as aquatic insects and vegetation) and direct habitat - -Bunkley-Williams et al. 1994 -; -Chavez et al. 2006a -; Hubilla et al. 2008; -Cohen 2008 -; -Hossain et al. 2008 -; -Krishnakumar et al. 2009 -; -Mendoza-Alfaro et al. 2009 -; -Chaichana et al. 2011 -
competition due to high biomass of populations
1.4. Impacts through transmission of diseases or parasites to native species1 (minor impacts): Two studies have detected co-introduced parasites but have not indicated transmission to native fauna -Nitta and Nagasawa 2016; -Rodríguez-Santiago et al. 2016 -
1.5. Impacts through hybridization -0 (no known impact): While - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -are known to hybridize with their congeners, perhaps facilitating invasion, there are no demonstrated cases of hybridization with native fauns -N/A
1.6. Impacts on ecosystems3 or 4 (major small-scale effects, geographically widespread, and multi-faceted): Significant changes in biogeochemical cycling and nutrient load, as well as siltation and bank erosion caused by burrowing males, have altered ecosystem quality and function where populations are established. Difficult to precisely evaluate given current evidence -Hoover et al. 2004 -; Hubilla et al. 2008; MendozaAlfaro et al. 2009; -Nico et al. 2009 -; -Capps and Flecker 2013a -; -Capps and Flecker 2013b -; -Hoover et al. 2014 -; -Rubio et al. 2016 -
Socioeconomic Impacts
2.2. Impacts on animal production4 significant widespread economic loss): Numerous studies have reported damaged -Chavez et al. 2006a -; Hubilla et al. 2008; Wakida- Kusunoki et al. 2007; -Krishnakumar et al. 2009 -; -
-and loss of fisheries gear as well as decreased -Mendoza-Alfaro et al. 2009 -; -Wei et al. 2017 -yield of desirable food fishes and shrimp in many geographic areas, resulting in loss of capital and livelihood -
2.4. Impacts on human infrastructure and administration1 (poorly demonstrated impacts and negligible economic loss): Dense populations of males of the genus excavate burrows in bank walls for egg guarding. Concern exists that this may lead to damage to banks, impaired shoreline stability, and exacerbated erosion. These concerns have only been modestly documented and not yet empirically evaluated -Hoover et al. 2004 -, -Nico et al. 2009 -; -Van den Ende 2014 -; -Hoover et al. 2014 -
2.5. Impacts on human health1 (minor, local impacts): Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and coliform bacteria have been demonstrated. People have occasionally been known eat these fishes in introduced ranges, leading to potential contamination -Chavez et al. 2006b -
2.6. Impacts on human social life -1 (minor, local impact): Reduced Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) of popular recreational fishes in presence of - -Pterygoplichthys -spp. - -Demonstrated in Florida, USA (correlative) - -Mendoza-Alfaro et al. 2009 -
Total score18-19
- - - -Zoological Studies -57: -7 (2018) - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFC95FD65FC1DFC18.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFC95FD65FC1DFC18.xml index 38b4bf6bd64..a10359f1297 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFC95FD65FC1DFC18.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFC95FD65FC1DFC18.xml @@ -1,78 +1,89 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys xinguensis + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys xinguensis ( -Weber, 1991 +Weber, 1991 ) - - - - - -Glyptoperichthys xinguensis -Weber 1991: 640 + + + + + +Glyptoperichthys xinguensis +Weber 1991: 640 . Type locality: Rio Fresco, affl. du Rio Xingu, système de l’Amazone; Aldeio Gorotire, municipe de São Felix do Xingu, -Pará +Pará , -Brésil +Brésil . -Holotype +Holotype : MZUSP 35961, illustrated in -Weber (1992 +Weber (1992 :pl. 14, fig. b). - -Native Distribution + +Native Distribution : Xingu River basin, -Brazil +Brazil ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF57F985FC57FEFB.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF57F985FC57FEFB.xml index 30474ba8c81..d69ff3aff69 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF57F985FC57FEFB.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF57F985FC57FEFB.xml @@ -1,95 +1,105 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys undecimalis + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys undecimalis ( -Steindachner 1878 +Steindachner 1878 ) - - - - - -Chaetostomus undecimalis -Steindachner 1878: 90 + + + + + +Chaetostomus undecimalis +Steindachner 1878: 90 . Type locality: Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta, -Magdalena +Magdalena basin, -40 km +40 km east of Barranquilla, -Colombia +Colombia . -Lectotype +Lectotype : NMW 47224, designated in - -Weber (1992:26) + +Weber (1992:26) ; illustrated in - -Steindachner (1879d:43 + +Steindachner (1879d:43 , pl. 8). - -N a t i v e D i s t r i b u t i o n + +N a t i v e D i s t r i b u t i o n : -Magdalena +Magdalena River basin, -Colombia +Colombia ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ); also -Cauca -and Catatumbo River basins (Maldonado-Ocampo et page 6 of 16 +Cauca +and Catatumbo River basins ( +Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005 +). - -al. 2005). - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FAE5FF0FF9D8.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FAE5FF0FF9D8.xml index 3823275955c..7395f838ce3 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FAE5FF0FF9D8.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FAE5FF0FF9D8.xml @@ -1,84 +1,95 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys scrophus + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys scrophus ( -Cope 1874 +Cope 1874 ) - - - - - -Liposarcus scrophus -Cope 1874b: 136 + + + + + +Liposarcus scrophus +Cope 1874b: 136 . Type locality: Nauta [ -Peru +Peru ]. -Syntypes +Syntypes : USNM 132587 (2). - -Native Distribution + +Native Distribution : Marañon and -Ucayali River +Ucayali River basins, -Peru +Peru ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks : Redescribed in -Page et al. (1996: 186) +Page et al. (1996: 186) . diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FC05FF0CFAF8.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FC05FF0CFAF8.xml index 44511bee9e3..d4e99c3d72d 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FC05FF0CFAF8.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF66FC05FF0CFAF8.xml @@ -1,90 +1,101 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys punctatus + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys punctatus ( -Kner 1854 +Kner 1854 ) - - - - - -Loricaria punctata - -Kner, 1854: 281 + + + + + +Loricaria punctata + +Kner, 1854: 281 . Type locality: -S. Vincente +S. Vincente [...] aus einer Lache [ -Brazil +Brazil ]. -Holotype +Holotype : -NMW 76587 +NMW 76587 . - -Native Distribution + +Native Distribution : Madeira, Purus, Jurua and -Marañon +Marañon River basins ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks : Redescribed in -Weber (1992:22) +Weber (1992:22) . Redescribed again in -Armbruster and Page (2006: 403) +Armbruster and Page (2006: 403) . diff --git a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF70FD44FEB7FC5B.xml b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF70FD44FEB7FC5B.xml index 3ee340752d2..86e34353db0 100644 --- a/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF70FD44FEB7FC5B.xml +++ b/data/03/CA/87/03CA87D2FF8BFFEBFF70FD44FEB7FC5B.xml @@ -1,80 +1,91 @@ - - - -The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts + + + +The Global Invasion of the Suckermouth Armored Catfish Genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Annotated List of Species, Distributional Summary, and Assessment of Impacts - - -Author + + +Author -Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Orfinger, Alexander Benjamin +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 - - -Author + + +Author -Goodding, Daniel Douglas -Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 +Goodding, Daniel Douglas +Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, USA 32825 -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -7 + +2018 + +2018-02-14 + +57 + + +7 + + +1 +16 + -journal volume -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-07 +1810-522X - - - - - - -Pterygoplichthys parnaibae + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys parnaibae ( -Weber 1991 +Weber 1991 ) - - - - - -Glyptoperichthys parnaibae -Weber 1991: 641 + + + + + +Glyptoperichthys parnaibae +Weber 1991: 641 . Type locality: Lac de Parnaguá, Rio Paraim, bassin de Parnaíba, sys. côtier brésilien; -Maranhão +Maranhão , -Brésil +Brésil . -Holotype +Holotype : NMW 48034, illustrated in - -Weber (1992:21 + +Weber (1992:21 , pl. 16b). - -Native Distribution + +Native Distribution : Parnaíba River basin, -Brazil +Brazil ( -Weber 2003 +Weber 2003 ). diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC3BD6A4B06FC4CE478FEAC.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC3BD6A4B06FC4CE478FEAC.xml index be7c3ea6b73..7879697b4fb 100644 --- a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC3BD6A4B06FC4CE478FEAC.xml +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC3BD6A4B06FC4CE478FEAC.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -Molecular Identification of Mid to Final Stage Slipper Lobster Phyllosoma Larvae of the Genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) Collected in the Pacific with Descriptions of Their Larval Morphology. + + + +Molecular Identification of Mid to Final Stage Slipper Lobster Phyllosoma Larvae of the Genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) Collected in the Pacific with Descriptions of Their Larval Morphology. - - -Author + + +Author -Ueda, Kenta -Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) & Fisheries Agency, Kasumigaseki 1 - 2 - 1, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100 - 8907, Japan. E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda) -ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp +Ueda, Kenta +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) & Fisheries Agency, Kasumigaseki 1 - 2 - 1, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100 - 8907, Japan. E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Yanagimoto, Takashi -Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) -chow@affrc.go.jp +Yanagimoto, Takashi +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Chow, Seinen -Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) -chow@affrc.go.jp +Chow, Seinen +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Kuroki, Mari -Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) -ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp +Kuroki, Mari +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Yamakawa, Takashi -Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) -ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp +Yamakawa, Takashi +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2021 - -2021-12-07 + +2021 + +2021-12-07 - -60 + +60 - -75 + +75 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 -1810-522X -PMC9169114 -35774270 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 +1810-522X +PMC9169114 +35774270 +12825880 @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ Stage V (KY18-1, -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -118,37 +119,37 @@ TL = Cephalic shield ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ): sub-pentagonal; slightly wider than long, nearly twice as wide as thorax. Antennule ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ): biramous, 3-segmented; distal segment with two flagella (primary and accessory); primary flagellum unsegmented with 9 ‒ 10 rows of sensory setae, slightly shorter than accessory flagellum. Antenna ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ): bifurcated, unsegmented, half H-shaped (├), exceeding antennule; short lateral process projecting horizontally. Maxillule 1 ( -Fig. 4E +Fig. 4E ): anterior lobe with denticulate three strong setae; posterior lobe with denticulate two strong setae. Maxillule 2 ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ): rudimentary flattened. Maxilliped 1 ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ): rudimentary bud. Maxilliped 2 ( -Fig. 4C, D +Fig. 4C, D ): 5-segmented, coxal spine absent; three short setae on dactylus; at least five long setae on proximal margin of propodus ( -Fig. 4D +Fig. 4D ). Maxilliped 3 ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ): 5-segmented, tiny ventral coxal spine; distal parts of propodus and dactylus setosed densely; exopod absent. Pereiopods 1‒4 ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ): biramous, tiny coxal spine and 5-segmented endopod; ischio-merus fused to basis, one stronger and one smaller distal spines on outer and inner sides of ischio-merus; a tiny distal spine on carpus; a dense of setae covering ischio-merus. Pereiopod 5 ( -Fig. 4F, G +Fig. 4F, G ): elongated bud, coxal spine absent, much shorter than abdomen. Abdomen ( -Fig. 4F, G +Fig. 4F, G ): four pairs of undeveloped pleopod buds; slightly bilobed uropod, rounded posterior margin locating far anterior of central margin of telson; prominent posterolateral spines of telson far beyond posterior central margin of telson, more than three times the length of uropod. Stage VI (KY15-1, -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) @@ -173,24 +174,24 @@ TL = Cephalic shield ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ): more than twice as wide as thorax. Antennule ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ): primary flagellum similar in length to accessory flagellum. Antenna ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ): similar in length to antennule. Maxilliped 1 ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ): cone-shaped buds. Maxilliped 3 ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ): propodus more densely setose than stage V (at least 20 setae). Pereiopods 1−4 ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ): coxal spines more developed than those during stage V. Pereiopod 5 ( -Fig. 5F, G +Fig. 5F, G ): 2-segmented, shorter than half of abdomen. Abdomen ( -Fig. 5F, G +Fig. 5F, G ): four pairs of unbilobed pleopods; bilobed uropods; posterolateral spines of telson twice as long as uropod. - + Fig. 2. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree drawn using the Kimura-2-parameter distances for each of the partial @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ was used as the outgroup. Closed squares indicate the phyllosoma specimens analy Stage VII (SHU09-1, -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) @@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ TL = 8 June 2009 . - + Fig. 3. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree drawn using the Kimura-2-parameter distances for each of the partial 16S rDNA sequences for species belonging to the subfamily @@ -244,29 +245,29 @@ was used as the outgroup. Closed squares indicate the phyllosoma specimens analy Antennule ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ): accessory flagellum longer than primary flagellum; larger number of setae on primary flagella than during stage VI. Antenna ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ): lateral process stouter than that of stage VI. Maxillule 2 ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ): rudimentary bilobed. Maxilliped 1 ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ): slightly biramous. Maxilliped 2 ( -Fig. 6C, D +Fig. 6C, D ): four setae on dactylus; two long terminal setae on propodus with four short simple setae. Maxilliped 3 ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ): exopod bud, at least 19 setae on propodus. Pereiopods 1−4 ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ): more spine-like setae on basis surface than during stage VI; at least 26 setae scattered over the surface of the P1 propodus; P4 longer than other pereiopods. Pereiopod 5 ( -Fig. 6F, G +Fig. 6F, G ): 3-segmented, tiny coxal spine, about half of abdomen. Abdomen ( -Fig. 6F, G +Fig. 6F, G ): pleopod biramous; posterolateral spines slightly longer than uropod. Stage VIII (SHU09-2, -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ) @@ -844,21 +845,21 @@ TW = Antenna ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ): exceeding antennule. Maxillule 1 ( -Fig. 7E +Fig. 7E ): six short terminal setae, two long denticulate setae and two normal terminal setae on the posterior lobe and two sub-terminal setae on the outer side of the posterior lobe. Maxillule 2 ( -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ): apparently biramous, more developed posterior lobe than during stage VII. Maxilliped 1 ( -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ): unsegmented and bilobed, outer lobe flattened and rounded. Maxilliped 2 ( -Fig. 7C, D +Fig. 7C, D ): an exopod bud. Maxilliped 3: coxal spine absent; propodus more densely setose than stage VII. Pereiopods 1−4 ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ): gill buds on base of coxa; at least 33 setae scattered over the surface of the propodus in P1. Pereiopod 5 ( -Fig. 7F, G +Fig. 7F, G ): 4-segmented, much longer than half of abdomen. Abdomen ( -Fig. 7F, G +Fig. 7F, G ): biramous pleopods larger than stage VII; round uropod margin near reaching but never exceeding posterior central margin of telson; posterolateral spines of telson similar in length of uropod. diff --git a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC7BD644B3FFE2CE563FEAC.xml b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC7BD644B3FFE2CE563FEAC.xml index d4d04aba541..36f87bba6c3 100644 --- a/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC7BD644B3FFE2CE563FEAC.xml +++ b/data/03/FC/87/03FC87F3FFC7BD644B3FFE2CE563FEAC.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -Molecular Identification of Mid to Final Stage Slipper Lobster Phyllosoma Larvae of the Genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) Collected in the Pacific with Descriptions of Their Larval Morphology. + + + +Molecular Identification of Mid to Final Stage Slipper Lobster Phyllosoma Larvae of the Genus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) Collected in the Pacific with Descriptions of Their Larval Morphology. - - -Author + + +Author -Ueda, Kenta -Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) & Fisheries Agency, Kasumigaseki 1 - 2 - 1, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100 - 8907, Japan. E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda) -ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp +Ueda, Kenta +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) & Fisheries Agency, Kasumigaseki 1 - 2 - 1, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100 - 8907, Japan. E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Yanagimoto, Takashi -Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) -chow@affrc.go.jp +Yanagimoto, Takashi +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Chow, Seinen -Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) -chow@affrc.go.jp +Chow, Seinen +Fisheries Resources Institute, Fukuura 2 - 12 - 4, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: chow @ affrc. go. jp (Chow). E-mail: yanagimo @ affrc. go. jp (Yanagimoto) +chow@affrc.go.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Kuroki, Mari -Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) -ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp +Kuroki, Mari +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Yamakawa, Takashi -Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) -ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp +Yamakawa, Takashi +Department of Aquatic Bioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1 - 1 - 1, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113 - 8657, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: ayamakw @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Yamakawa) E-mail: ueken 2840 @ gmail. com (Ueda); mari @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp (Kuroki) +ayamakw@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2021 - -2021-12-07 + +2021 + +2021-12-07 - -60 + +60 - -75 + +75 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 -1810-522X -PMC9169114 -35774270 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-75 +1810-522X +PMC9169114 +35774270 +12825880 @@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ Stage VI (SHU09-3, -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ) @@ -116,30 +117,30 @@ TL = Cephalic shield ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ): wide sub-rectangular; wider than long, more than twice as wide as thorax, slightly concaved posterior edge. Antennule ( -Fig. 8B +Fig. 8B ): biramous, 3-segmented, exceeding antenna; distal segment with two flagella (primary and accessory); primary flagellum unsegmented with at least six rows of sensory setae, slightly longer than accessory flagellum. Antenna ( -Fig. 8B +Fig. 8B ): bifurcated, unsegmented, half H-shaped (├); short lateral process projecting horizontally. Maxillule 1 ( -Fig. 8E +Fig. 8E ): anterior lobe with denticulate three strong setae; posterior lobe with denticulate three strong setae. Maxillule 2 ( -Fig. 8C +Fig. 8C ): rudimentary bilobed. Maxilliped 1 ( -Fig. 8C +Fig. 8C ): elongated bud. Maxilliped 2 ( -Fig. 8C, D +Fig. 8C, D ): 5-segmented, tiny coxal spine; four setae on dactylus; three long setae on distal margin of propodus. Maxilliped 3 ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ): damaged propodus; tiny spine on ventral margin of coxa; exopod absent. Pereiopods 1–4 ( -Fig. 8A +Fig. 8A ): biramous, distinct coxal spine, 5-segmented endopod; ischio-merus fused to basis; two short distal spines on basis; two sharp distal spines on ischio-merus; two distal spines on the carpus; a dense of setae covering ischio-merus. Pereiopod 5 ( -Fig. 8F, G +Fig. 8F, G ): 2-segmented, tiny coxal spine, extending to half of abdomen. Abdomen ( -Fig. 8F, G +Fig. 8F, G ): four pairs of unbilobed pleopods; bilobed uropods, rounded posterior margin locating far anterior of central margin of telson; posterolateral spines of telson similar in length with uropod exceeding posterior central margin of telson. - + Fig. 4. Phyllosoma larva of @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ Phyllosoma larva of Stage VII (SHU09-4, -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) @@ -177,24 +178,24 @@ TL = Cephalic shield ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ): more than 2.5-times wider than thorax, concaved posterior edge. Antennule ( -Fig. 9B +Fig. 9B ): primary flagellum with at least 14 rows of sensory setae, similar in length to accessory flagellum. Maxillule 2 ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ): slightly bilobed. Maxilliped 1 ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ): rudimentary bilobed. Maxilliped 2 ( -Fig. 9C, D +Fig. 9C, D ): bearing six short setae on dactylus; exopod bud. Maxilliped 3 ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ): 5-segmented, tiny coxal spine; dense of setae covering surface of fourth and fifth segments. Pereiopod 5 ( -Fig. 9F, G +Fig. 9F, G ): 3-segmented, distinct coxal spine, exceeding half of abdomen. Abdomen ( -Fig. 9F, G +Fig. 9F, G ): four pairs of bilobed pleopods; posterolateral spines of telson slightly shorter than uropod. - + Fig. 5. Phyllosoma larva of @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ Phyllosoma larva of Stage VIII (SHU09-5, -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ) @@ -232,21 +233,21 @@ TL = Antennule ( -Fig. 10B +Fig. 10B ): primary flagellum with 15 rows of sensory setae, shorter than accessory flagellum. Antenna ( -Fig. 10B +Fig. 10B ): lateral process slightly projecting antero-diagonally. Maxillule 2 ( -Fig. 10C +Fig. 10C ): bilobed, more flattened and anterior and posterior lobes extend more than stage VII. Maxilliped 1 ( -Fig. 10C +Fig. 10C ): bilobed; posterior lobe extending backwards and larger than anterior lobe. Maxilliped 2 ( -Fig. 10C +Fig. 10C ): distinct coxal spine. Pereiopods 1−4 ( -Fig. 10A +Fig. 10A ): gill buds present on the base of the coxa, short strong coxal spine, at least 20 pairs of short spine-like setae scattered over the surface of propodus. Pereiopod 5 ( -Fig. 10F, G +Fig. 10F, G ): 4-segmented extending more than during stage VII. Abdomen ( -Fig. 10F, G +Fig. 10F, G ): round uropod margin near reaching but never exceeding posterior central margin of telson; posterolateral spines of telson shorter than uropod. diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F156651FC5127C1B9052D88.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F156651FC5127C1B9052D88.xml index f86e579bacf..1ff798c31f3 100644 --- a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F156651FC5127C1B9052D88.xml +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F156651FC5127C1B9052D88.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -Zool. Stud. + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. - -2017-10-31 + +2017-10-31 - -56 + +56 - -32 + +32 - -16 -16 + +16 +16 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 -1810-522X -PMC6517758 -31966231 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 +12825856 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) @@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ long, 1.3-1.6 mm wide). - + Fig. 5. @@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ wide). ( LACM 5704) with body whitish, branchial filaments and shield orange, interbranchial papillae whitish ( -Fig. 5A +Fig. 5A ). Integument finely papillose, body papillae not arranged in transverse groups. Body 16 mm long, @@ -398,31 +399,31 @@ wide. Prostomium hemispherical, opalescent to translucent ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ). Peristomium rounded, projected at the mouth and with papillae covering its surface; lateral mouth areas smooth, some papillae behind the prostomial lobe. Mouth circular, completely covered by minute papillae not extended up to first hook series. Pharynx partly exposed in paratype ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ) First three chaetigers with 15-22 slender, bronze, falcate hooks, each with subdistal dark area ( -Figs. 5B, D +Figs. 5B, D ). One pair of large, tubular, tapered genital papillae in intersegmental groove between segments 7 and 8, very long in one paratype ( -Fig. 5F +Fig. 5F ). Pre-shield region with 7 segments; capillary chaetae not seen in holotype ; non-type specimens with 1-2 capillaries along several segments. Shield orange, with ribs and concentric lines ( -Fig. 5C +Fig. 5C ); suture indistinct. Anterior margins angular, anterior depression shallow; anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins rounded, expanded medially and posteriorly, finely crenulated. Fan barely reaching posterior shield corners, medially projected, denticulated; three paratypes with fan not expanded medially ( -Figs. 5E +Figs. 5E , G-H), all with reddish central area. Marginal chaetal fascicles include 9-10 lateral ones, chaetae in oval arrangement, and 8-9 posterior fascicles, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. Peg chaetae long, emerge from an extended fleshy cone; a small fascicle of delicate capillary chaetae emerge from the base of peg chaetae. diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848.xml index 79bd1faf7a9..04c0e805fab 100644 --- a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848.xml +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F166657FF6223A0BFFF2848.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -Zool. Stud. + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. - -2017-10-31 + +2017-10-31 - -56 + +56 - -32 + +32 - -16 -16 + +16 +16 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 -1810-522X -PMC6517758 -31966231 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 +12825856 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ wide; both specimens with genital papillae whitish, thick, tapered). ( BMNH 2013.410) complete, whitish, introvert grayish, swollen, shield reddish, banded, integument rugose, papillae mostly eroded ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). Body 16 mm long, @@ -165,10 +166,10 @@ wide. Prostomium small, opaque, without eyespots ( -Figs. 6B, D +Figs. 6B, D ). Peristomium rounded, slightly depressed below mouth, with small papillae extended ventrally, not extetended laterally or over the prostomial lobe. Mouth circular, completely covered with minute papillae. - + Fig. 6. @@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ specimens (whitish, short, tapered lobes in additional materials). Pre-shield re Shield with ribs and concentric lines, reddish, banded, suture extended through ⅔ of shield length, posteriorly indistinct ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). Anterior margins angular; anterior depression deep; anterior keels visible, but not exposed (exposed in paratype ). Lateral margins medially expanded, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, not extended beyond posterior corners; barely crenulate; without median or lateral notches. @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ Shield with ribs and concentric lines, reddish, banded, suture extended through Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae ovally arranged, and seven posterior fascicles, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. Peg chaetae not seen, probably broken. Branchiae abundant, helicoidal, yellowish. Interbranchial filaments shorter, thinner, grayish. Branchial plates (observed in non-type specimen) oval, slightly divergent, truncate, rounded anteriorly ( -Fig. 6G +Fig. 6G ). @@ -209,9 +210,9 @@ Branchiae abundant, helicoidal, yellowish. Interbranchial filaments shorter, thi is larger than the holotype ; its introvert has 12-14 hooks, its shield has two small, lateral notches and its anterior keels are visible ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E ). Smaller specimens have shields with suture visible throughout shield, but soon the lateral plates fuse posteriorly and the suture is not visible ( -Figs. 6F, H +Figs. 6F, H ). diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F19665DFC282160BFCF2988.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F19665DFC282160BFCF2988.xml index c86cea30af8..9397bd1271b 100644 --- a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F19665DFC282160BFCF2988.xml +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F19665DFC282160BFCF2988.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -Zool. Stud. + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. - -2017-10-31 + +2017-10-31 - -56 + +56 - -32 + +32 - -16 -16 + +16 +16 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 -1810-522X -PMC6517758 -31966231 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 +12825856 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ species. It is interesting to note that shield surface papillae, which usually give it a velvety appearance, were removed, probably by erosion or by digestion, although there is no indication that it was taken from a fish stomach. - + Fig. 2. @@ -194,10 +195,10 @@ It is interesting to note that shield surface papillae, which usually give it a ( LACM 5691) complete; introvert body wall slightly broken. Body whitish, integument granulose with small abundant papillae covering most of body ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ). Introvert slightly darker; introvert spines bronze; shield purple; introvert with more sediment particles; posterior lateral chaetal bundles with chaetae longer than body length. - + Fig. 3. @@ -215,25 +216,25 @@ It is interesting to note that shield surface papillae, which usually give it a Prostomium projected, blunt, conical ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ). Peristomium rounded, equalized to the position of mouth, with papillae abundant in mouth area, not extended beyond it. Mouth circular, extended from base of prostomium to anterior edge of first chaetiger. First three chaetigers with 13-15 dark bronze, recurved spatulate hooks, without subdistal dark areas ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ). Genital papillae not visible (small digitate in LACM 5694). Pre-shield region with 8 segments; lateral bundles of 2 capillary chaetae protruding from body wall along segments 9-12. Shield purple, finely papillose, with ribs faintly defined but no concentric lines ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ), nor sediment particles; suture extended throughout shield. Anterior margins rounded, anterior depression deep; anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins rounded, expanded medially, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, barely projected beyond posterior shield corners, margin smooth, with a median notch. Marginal shield chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae in oval arrangement, and 10 posterior fascicles, chaetae in oval arrangement. First two posterior fascicles with very long, delicate chaetae; other fascicles with fewer, shorter chaetae. Peg chaetae not well-defined. Branchiae scarce, arranged in 1-2 series, emerging from a distinct depression (flat in other specimens); branchial area with a projected ridge, with abundant delicate interbranchial papillae, better preserved towards margin of shield ( -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G ). @@ -241,11 +242,11 @@ Branchiae scarce, arranged in 1-2 series, emerging from a distinct depression (f : The intensity of pigmentation varies during ontogeny. Smaller paratype has a reddish shield ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ), and chaetae paler, whereas the larger paratype has a darker shield ( -Fig. 3F +Fig. 3F ), and additional specimens having their introvert partly exposed, show darker introvert hooks. diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B6653FC4B252CBFF92F08.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B6653FC4B252CBFF92F08.xml index 02a8bf1f040..98eaf45fee4 100644 --- a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B6653FC4B252CBFF92F08.xml +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1B6653FC4B252CBFF92F08.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -Zool. Stud. + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. - -2017-10-31 + +2017-10-31 - -56 + +56 - -32 + +32 - -16 -16 + +16 +16 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 -1810-522X -PMC6517758 -31966231 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 +12825856 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ wide). ( USNM 19478) with body maculated, whitish with black spots of different size; introvert barely exposed, integument smooth ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ); abdomen with fine, long papillae arranged in discontinuous single transverse series per segment. Body papillae minute, abundant, mostly short, larger in introvert. Body 12.5 mm long, @@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ Prostomium, peristomium and mouth not visible. Additional specimens ( UMML 22.1038) with prostomium hemispherical, opalescent. Peristomium rounded, projected at the mouth, with papillae covering its surface; lateral mouth areas smooth; surface behind prostomium smooth. Mouth circular, with minute papillae not extended up to first hook series. - + Fig. 4. @@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ Prostomium, peristomium and mouth not visible. Additional specimens ( Introvert exposing chaetae of chaetiger 3 and chaetae of chaetiger 2. Chaetiger 3 with 12 large, falcate thick hooks, distally broken ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ) (entire, tapered, up to 20 in UMML @@ -290,7 +291,7 @@ Introvert exposing chaetae of chaetiger 3 and chaetae of chaetiger 2. Chaetiger Shield reddish, paler towards the lateral and posterior margins, with ribs and concentric lines; suture visible throughout ¾ of shield, indistinct in the posterior region ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ). Anterior margins rounded; anterior depression deep; anterior keels partly visible, not completely exposed. Lateral margins projected laterally, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, slightly projected beyond the poorly defined posterior corners, barely crenulated; median notch very shallow. Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae ovally arranged, and seven posterior ones, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. First two lateral fascicles emerge from dorsal edge of shield. Peg chaetae and additional thin capillaries present. @@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ Branchiae and interbranchial filaments lost ( with thin helicoid branchiae and thinner, straight interbranchial filaments). Branchial plate anteriorly expanded, truncate (rounded in one paratype ), with about 16 rows of branchiae in its widest region ( -Fig. 4D +Fig. 4D ). diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C6658FC032121BE172DB5.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C6658FC032121BE172DB5.xml index f612db39080..f25896a72a9 100644 --- a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C6658FC032121BE172DB5.xml +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1C6658FC032121BE172DB5.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -Zool. Stud. + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. - -2017-10-31 + +2017-10-31 - -56 + +56 - -32 + +32 - -16 -16 + +16 +16 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 -1810-522X -PMC6517758 -31966231 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 +12825856 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ to ( USNM 1437645) complete, flaccid. Body grayish, with introvert exposed, shield grayish ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Integument papillae mostly eroded; remaining ones short, filiform, with fine sediment particles. Body 32 mm long, @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ long, about 28 segments. Prostomium hemispherical, opaque, distorted after being depressed ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Peristomium oval, with abundant papillae (mostly eroded), extended as a wide band over prostomium. Mouth oval, as large as prostomium, completely covered by papillae (most eroded). First three chaetigers with 16-18 falcate, thin introvert hooks per bundle, each with a narrow darker band subdistally, tips transparent, straight in smaller hooks, curved in larger ones. Genital papillae whitish, thick, corrugated, digitate protruding from intersegmental groove between segments 7 and 8. Pre-shield region with 7 segments; two capillary chaetae in segment 9, not visible in other segments (probably broken off). @@ -208,13 +209,13 @@ Prostomium hemispherical, opaque, distorted after being depressed ( Shield grayish, soft, with a thick integument layer, without sediment particles ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ). Ribs faintly defined, no concentric lines. Anterior margins rounded; anterior depression shallow; anterior keels not visible. Lateral margins projected medially, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, not extended beyond posterior corners; median notch shallow, lateral notches shallow, displaced laterally; posterior margin barely crenulated. Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae in oval arrangement, and 8 posterior fascicles, chaetae in oblique series. Peg chaetae forming small, thick spines. Additional capillary chaetae broken, present in two fascicles on each side of peg chaetae. Branchiae and interbranchial filaments lost. Branchial plates parallel, anteriorly expanded, rounded ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ), with up to 14 longitudinal series of branchial scars. @@ -222,15 +223,15 @@ Branchiae and interbranchial filaments lost. Branchial plates parallel, anterior : Small paratypes with shields orange, soft ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E ), damaged. Smallest one with shield orange, with shallow anterior depression, anterior margins barely projected anteriorly, lateral margins straight, progressively thinner, posterior margin with shallow medial notch ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ). Largest paratype with shield orange, anterior depression and posterior notch shallower than in smaller paratypes ; lateral margins rounded, medially projected, posterior margin straight, barely crenulated ( -Fig. 1G +Fig. 1G ). @@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ have orange shields with fans with small median notch, and poorly defined ribs, shields are reddish with a distinct median notch, and ribs are better defined. Clarifying their affinities would need fresh material in order to assess their genetic attributes. - + Fig. 1. diff --git a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E665FFC3323A0BF842968.xml b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E665FFC3323A0BF842968.xml index 6af0c184f9f..710a2e1933b 100644 --- a/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E665FFC3323A0BF842968.xml +++ b/data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F1E665FFC3323A0BF842968.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 + + + +Cymonomus curvirostris Sakai 1965 - - -Author + + +Author -Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2017 - -Zool. Stud. + +2017 + +Zool. Stud. - -2017-10-31 + +2017-10-31 - -56 + +56 - -32 + +32 - -16 -16 + +16 +16 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825164 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 -1810-522X -PMC6517758 -31966231 +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2017.56-32 +1810-522X +PMC6517758 +31966231 +12825856 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ wide; 14-16 introvert hooks per bundle). ( USNM 80322) with body whitish, shield deep red ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ); body papillae globose, scarce and small filamentous papillae throughout body. Larger, thin abundant papillae in dorsal surface of posterior end, surrounding the shield. Body 7 mm long, @@ -165,13 +166,13 @@ long, about 30 segments. Prostomium hemispherical whitish, opaque, projected, with a transverse depression, as large as mouth ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B ). Peristomium rounded, with abundant papillae over the mouth, extended behind prostomium. Mouth circular, extends from base of prostomium to anterior edge of first chaetiger. First three chaetigers with 14-16 golden recurved, thin spatulate hooks, without subdistal dark areas. Genital papillae short, thick, blunt, protrude ventrally from body wall between segments 7 and 8. Pre-shield region with 8 segments, segments 9-13 with mostly single capillary chaetae. Shield deep red, papillose, with ribs faintly defined but no concentric lines, sediment particles easily removed from shield ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ); suture extended throughout shield. Anterior margins rounded; anterior depression very shallow; anterior keels not exposed. Lateral margins rounded, expanded medially, reduced posteriorly. Fan truncate, barely projected beyond posterior shield corners, margin smooth, with shallow median notch. Marginal shield chaetal fascicles include 11 lateral ones, chaetae of each fascicle in oval arrangement, and 10 ill-defined posterior fascicles, each with 1-2 chaetae. Last lateral fascicle with longer chaetae. Peg chaetae or additional chaetae not present. @@ -191,9 +192,9 @@ with shields reddish, similar to in general outline; the paratype follows the general pattern bur its lateral margins tend to be more curved, and individual plates become wider than long ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D ). The same specimen has a poorly defined, longer than wide branchial plate with 3 series of oblique branchial scars ( -Fig. 2E +Fig. 2E ). diff --git a/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C22D33281BEEF23FE39FEDF.xml b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C22D33281BEEF23FE39FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7f86a8aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C22D33281BEEF23FE39FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@ + + + +Fig. 7 in Fig. 4. A in Saphonecrus globosus Schweger and Tang 2015 + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vončina, Katarzyna +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: rmkristensen @ snm. ku. dk (Kristensen) +rmkristensen@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-12-13 + + +60 + + +70 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824243 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-70 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Nebularmis crebraclava +( +Sun, Li & Feng, 2014 +) + + +( +Figs. 20–22 +, +Table 10 +) + + + + + +Material examined +: +Three adult +females on the slide TW.008.01. +One specimen +was used for DNA sequencing and retrieved as a hologenophore. + + +Amended description +: +Females +( +i.e. +, from the third instar onwards; measurements and statistics in table 10): Body massive and plump ( +Fig. 20 +), intensely red with dark red eyes; body colour and eyes dissolve in Hoyer’s medium. Large club-shaped cephalic papillae and elongated (primary) clavae ( +Figs. 20 +, +21A +, +22A +); only cirrus +A +present, embedded on a bulbous cirrophore ( +Fig. 20A +). + + +Dorsal plate sculpturing with evident, numerous and widely spaced roundish or polygonal epicuticular granules connected by +striae +of various thicknesses ( +Figs. 20–21 +). Cephalic and cervical plates with minute granulation only ( +Fig. 21A +). Large scapular plate with strongly sclerotised lateral sutures demarcating lateralmost portions characterised by minute granulation; micropores absent ( +Fig. 20 +). Two pairs of segmental plates I–II with weakly developed smooth transverse bands; m1–2 large and unipartite, m3 greatly reduced and formed as a narrow sculptured belt adjacent to the caudal plate ( +Fig. 21B–C +). Caudal plate large, with short and weakly sclerotised incisions ( +Figs. 20 +, +21C +). + + + +Fig. 11. +Phylogenetic relationships within the + +Echiniscus virginicus + +complex based on concatenated ITS-1, ITS-2 and +COI +sequences as inferred in the Bayesian approach. + +Echiniscus succineus + +was used as an outgroup. Scale bar represents substitutions per site. + + + +Venter weakly granulated and regularly wrinkled, as is typical for + +Nebularmis +( +Gąsiorek et al. 2021b +) + +; the only areas with evident endocuticular pillars are the pair of trapezoidal subcephalic plates ( +Fig. 22A–C +) and the pair of wing-shaped genital plates ( +Fig. 22D +). A sexpartite gonopore placed between genital plates, and a trilobed anus between legs IV. Pedal plates I–III formed as clear aggregations of pillars in central limb portions ( +Fig. 22B–C +). Pedal plates IV strongly sculptured, with pillars present also on the dentate collar ( +Fig. 22D +). Pulvini absent. Spine I triangular ( +Fig. 22B–C +), papilla IV small and elongated ( +Figs. 20 +, +22D +). Claws robust, isonych/homomorphic; primary spurs present on all internal branches ( +Fig. 22C–D +). + + +Males +: Not found. + + +Juveniles, larvae and eggs +: Not found. + + +Molecular markers and phylogenetic position +: All five gene fragments were sequenced: 18S rRNA ( +OK +048614), 28S rRNA ( +OK +048632), ITS-1 ( +OK +048642), ITS-2 ( +OK +048623) and +COI +( +OK +047274). The updated phylogeny from +Gąsiorek et al. (2021b) +indicates the presence of sister clades in + +Nebularmis + +: one of the Oriental origin, and the second of a mixed Palaearctic and Oriental origin ( +Fig. 23 +). + +Nebularmis crebraclava + +belongs to the latter clade, being the sister species of + +N. reticulatus + +. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements [in μm] of selected morphological structures of the adult males of + +E. clevelandi + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium. N, number of specimens/structures measured; Range, refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation; +sp +, the proportion between the length of a given structure and the length of the scapular plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSD
µm +sp +µm +sp +µm +sp +
Body length11145–192 +475–598 +169 +522 +17 +33 +
Scapular plate length1128.6–37.5–32.5 +– +3.0 +– +
Head appendage lengths
+Cirrus +internus +1013.8–20.2 +42.7–59.2 +17.3 +53.7 +1.9 +5.7 +
Cephalic papilla117.0–9.6 +19.5–29.2 +8.4 +25.8 +0.9 +2.5 +
+Cirrus +externus +914.9–22.4 +43.5–62.7 +18.5 +55.9 +2.6 +6.5 +
Clava114.9–7.4 +16.3–21.8 +6.2 +19.2 +0.8 +1.9 +
+Cirrus +A +1029.7–45.2 +92.0–131.2 +35.9 +111.7 +4.3 +13.3 +
+Cirrus +A +/Body length ratio +1018%–26%–22% +– +3% +– +
Body appendage lengths
+Cirrus +B +1110.8–26.8 +37.0–75.1 +18.0 +55.2 +4.3 +10.1 +
+Cirrus +C +1116.9–37.9 +57.9–106.2 +27.3 +83.9 +5.7 +13.7 +
+Cirrus +D +1018.1–37.1 +62.0–103.9 +27.3 +84.4 +5.4 +12.6 +
+Cirrus +E +1021.2–38.1 +72.6–106.7 +29.8 +91.8 +5.6 +10.8 +
Spine on leg I length111.9–3.7 +6.4–10.7 +2.8 +8.4 +0.7 +1.7 +
Papilla on leg IV length113.5–5.7 +12.0–16.5 +4.6 +14.0 +0.7 +1.5 +
Number of teeth on the collar117–13–9.8 +– +1.7 +– +
Claw I heights
Branch118.0–10.8 +25.7–31.3 +9.4 +28.8 +1.0 +2.0 +
Spur91.6–2.5 +5.1–7.1 +2.1 +6.4 +0.3 +0.7 +
Spur/branch height ratio918%–26%–23% +– +3% +– +
Claw II heights
Branch117.4–10.1 +24.6–28.9 +8.8 +27.2 +0.9 +1.7 +
Spur111.7–2.2 +4.8–6.4 +1.9 +5.9 +0.2 +0.6 +
Spur/branch height ratio1117%–25%–22% +– +2% +– +
Claw III heights
Branch117.7–10.4 +25.9–30.6 +9.2 +28.3 +0.9 +1.9 +
Spur101.5–2.2 +4.6–6.2 +1.8 +5.5 +0.2 +0.5 +
Spur/branch height ratio1016%–21%–19% +– +2% +– +
Claw IV heights
Branch99.3–14.1 +31.7–40.9 +11.4 +35.7 +1.5 +3.1 +
Spur12.5–2.5 +8.3–8.3 +2.5 +8.3 +? +? +
Spur/branch height ratio122%–22% +– +22% +– +?–
+ + + +Table 4. +Measurements [in μm] of selected morphological structures of the juveniles of + +E. clevelandi + +mounted in Hoyer’s medium. N, number of specimens/structures measured; Range, refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation; +sp +, the proportion between the length of a given structure and the length of the scapular plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSD
µm +sp +µm +sp +µm +sp +
Body length3121–139 +481–495 +129 +487 +9 +7 +
Scapular plate length325.0–28.1–26.6 +– +1.6 +– +
Head appendage lengths
+Cirrus +internus +38.8–11.4 +33.1–42.9 +9.8 +37.1 +1.4 +5.1 +
Cephalic papilla34.8–5.2 +17.8–20.8 +5.0 +18.9 +0.2 +1.7 +
+Cirrus +externus +310.2–11.7 +36.3–44.0 +10.9 +41.3 +0.8 +4.3 +
Clava23.5–4.3 +13.2–17.2 +3.9 +15.2 +0.6 +2.9 +
+Cirrus +A +322.3–27.1 +81.1–101.9 +24.1 +90.7 +2.6 +10.5 +
+Cirrus +A +/Body length ratio +316%–21%–19% +– +2% +– +
Body appendage lengths
+Cirrus +C +311.5–13.6 +40.9–54.4 +12.8 +48.4 +1.1 +6.9 +
+Cirrus +E +314.1–19.4 +56.2–72.9 +16.4 +61.9 +2.7 +9.6 +
Spine on leg I length32.0–2.4 +7.5–8.8 +2.2 +8.3 +0.2 +0.7 +
Papilla on leg IV length22.8–3.5 +10.0–14.0 +3.2 +12.0 +0.5 +2.9 +
Number of teeth on the collar37–10–8.7 +– +1.5 +– +
Claw I heights
Branch36.6–6.8 +23.5–26.4 +6.7 +25.2 +0.1 +1.5 +
Spur31.4–1.9 +5.0–7.1 +1.6 +6.2 +0.3 +1.1 +
Spur/branch height ratio321%–28%–24% +– +3% +– +
Claw II heights
Branch36.3–6.5 +22.8–25.2 +6.4 +24.1 +0.1 +1.2 +
Spur31.3–1.5 +4.6–6.0 +1.4 +5.3 +0.1 +0.7 +
Spur/branch height ratio320%–24%–22% +– +2% +– +
Claw III heights
Branch36.0–6.3 +22.4–24.0 +6.2 +23.4 +0.2 +0.8 +
Spur21.1–1.1 +3.9–4.1 +1.1 +4.0 +0.0 +0.2 +
Spur/branch height ratio217%–17%–17% +– +0% +– +
Claw IV heights
Branch37.4–7.7 +26.3–29.6 +7.5 +28.3 +0.2 +1.7 +
Spur21.6–1.7 +6.0–6.0 +1.7 +6.0 +0.1 +0.0 +
Spur/branch height ratio221%–23% +– +22% +– +2%–
+ + + +Table 5. +Comparison of morphological traits and reproductive modes between the + +Echiniscus virginicus + +complex species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +E. cheonyoungi + + + +E. clevelandi + + + +E. hoonsooi + + + +E. lineatus + + + +E. masculinus + + + +E. virginicus + +
Chaetotaxy +A-B-C-C +d +-D-D +d +-E + +A-B-C-(C +d +)-D-(D +d +)-E + +A-(C)-(D)-E A-(B)-C-C +d +-D-D +d +-E + +A-C-D-(D +d +)-E + +A-(B)-C-C +d +-D-D +d +-E +
Dorsal plates withporesporespseudoporespseudoporespseudoporespores
Pedal plate sculpturingpresent, with bothpresent, only withabsentabsentabsentabsent
pillars and porespillars
Clawshomomorphic andhomomorphicheteromorphic homomorphichomomorphichomomorphic
spurless
Malesnever found*presentnever foundnever foundpresentnever found
+ + + + +* +E. cheonyoungi + +is the only species for which ample population data are lacking, thus it is currently impossible to determine whether males are present in this species. + + + + +Fig. 12. +Holotypic female of + +Hypechiniscus crassus + +sp. nov. +(dorsolateral view, PCM). White arrowhead indicates papilla IV. Scale bar in μm. + + + + +Fig. 13. +Habitus of + +Hypechiniscus crassus + +sp. nov. +(PCM): A, female (dorsal view); B, allotypic male (dorsolateral view). Arrowhead indicates papilla IV. Scale bars in μm. + + + +Remarks +: The newly found females supplement the original description which was based solely on males ( +Sun et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C24D3288290EDE3FBEEFD1C.xml b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C24D3288290EDE3FBEEFD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a069ca3087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C24D3288290EDE3FBEEFD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Fig. 7 in Fig. 4. A in Saphonecrus globosus Schweger and Tang 2015 + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vončina, Katarzyna +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: rmkristensen @ snm. ku. dk (Kristensen) +rmkristensen@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-12-13 + + +60 + + +70 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824243 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-70 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Echiniscus semifoveolatus +Ito, 1993 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: +One adult +female on slide TW.009.01. + + +Remarks +: A likely East Asian endemic species ( +Qiao et al. 2013 +; +Suzuki 2017 +); rarely encountered, always in mountain locales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C2FD32382E3E802FAC0F919.xml b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C2FD32382E3E802FAC0F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9720428e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C2FD32382E3E802FAC0F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Fig. 7 in Fig. 4. A in Saphonecrus globosus Schweger and Tang 2015 + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vončina, Katarzyna +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: rmkristensen @ snm. ku. dk (Kristensen) +rmkristensen@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-12-13 + + +60 + + +70 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824243 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-70 +1810-522X + + + + + + +Claxtonia + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +One adult +male (slide TW.007.21) with evident U-shaped, granulated subcephalic plates. + + +Remarks +: The scarce material and the lack of DNA data prevent a formal description of this new species, most closely resembling the following + +Claxtonia +species + +: + +C. wendti +( +Richters, 1903 +) + +, + +C. pardalis +( +Degma & Schill, 2015 +) + +, and + +C. goni +Degma et al., 2021 + +. However, in none of the aforementioned echiniscids were males recorded, and the new species differs from these species by minute differences in dorsal plate sculpturing. In the light of this discovery, the record of + +C. wendti + +from +Hainan +( +Li et al. 2008 +), another continental island nearby the East Asian coast, is more likely to represent the new + +Claxtonia +species + +than + +C. wendti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C3ED33281E6ED23FCFAFE5F.xml b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C3ED33281E6ED23FCFAFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0d702a423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/78/87/1E7887A10C3ED33281E6ED23FCFAFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Fig. 7 in Fig. 4. A in Saphonecrus globosus Schweger and Tang 2015 + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vončina, Katarzyna +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: rmkristensen @ snm. ku. dk (Kristensen) +rmkristensen@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. * Correspondence: E-mail: piotr. lukas. gasiorek @ gmail. com (Gąsiorek). E-mail: kat. von @ onet. eu (Vončina); lm @ tardigrada. net (Michalczyk) +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-12-13 + + +60 + + +70 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824243 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-70 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Nebularmis reticulatus +( +Murray, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined +: +31 adult +females, +29 juveniles +, and +2 larvae +on the slides TW.007.02–19, TW.009.06–8. +Eight specimens +on the SEM stubs 21.05–6. +Four specimens +per each of the two samples were used for DNA sequencing, including six retrieved as hologenophores. + + +Remarks +: Numerous individuals exhibit large atypical granules (as depicted in fig. 5b in +Gąsiorek et al. 2019c +) on lateralmost portions of the scapular plate, and some of them also on other plates, +e.g. +, on the caudal plate. However, the genetic distances with respect to European populations (including the +neotype +population described in +Gąsiorek et al. 2019c +) are small and clearly fall under intraspecific variation: +p += 0.2– 1.2% in ITS-1 (a single new haplotype, OK048643–5), 0.2–3.3% in ITS-2 (two new haplotypes, OK048624–6), 0.7–0.8% in +COI +(a single new haplotype, OK047275– 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml index e5b2863c5c7..4ebe5d845ba 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF82FFFD2394FE67FE70FE20.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Microphysogobio bicolor + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen -Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel -Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-12-17 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 - -57 + +57 - -56 + +56 - -1 -34 + +1 +34 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X +12825785 @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ pallida ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ) @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ and 8-9 mm , respectively. 22-28 septa in two orders (sometimes indistinguishable). Septa are well separated and exert above the wall margin. Most septa descend abruptly down the endotheca and then reach the columella. Septal margins always ornamented with very short and irregular dentations. These dentations are themselves finely serrated, especially at their tips which frequently form minute horizontal fans. Palar structures absent (occasionally may be weakly present). Columella is spongy. Costae equal and sometimes adjacent costae join together. - + Fig. 16. (a-b) Different colonies of @@ -204,18 +205,18 @@ from Abu-Musa (rather flat) and Sirri Islands (spherical); (c-d) close-up of cor Remarks : The specimens showed different colony forms and colors in the field; however, their skeletal features were similar ( -Fig. 17a +Fig. 17a , c-d). D. pallida had a smaller corallite size than the other species and a slightly lower calic ( Kongjandtre et al. 2012 ). Pale discoloration is because of presence mucus sheathing ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 a-c) ( Alidoost Salimi et al. 2017 ). - + Fig. 17. (a-c-e) Different colonies of diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml index 0d095fffc79..4d2c8b7f54c 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF84FFF6226EFD26FE94FDA1.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Microphysogobio bicolor + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen -Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel -Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-12-17 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 - -57 + +57 - -56 + +56 - -1 -34 + +1 +34 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X +12825785 @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ Dana, 1846 ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ) @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ excavata 1.5 mm . Septa well developed with complete lateral pairs; dorsal and ventral directives smaller than other septa. Ventral triplet is free (no fusion). Eight weakly developed pali, those of the dorsal directive septum and triplet usually being smaller than those of the lateral pairs. One granule present on the septa between the pali and the wall. Inner synapticular ring present. Columella present well-developed and styliform. Wall mostly thin, ornamented with a row of spicule-like granules on the upper edge. - + Fig. 22. (a-b) Different colonies of @@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ from Sirri and Abu-Musa Islands; (c) close-up of corallites and septal arrangeme : The species differs from P. harrisoni in having encrusting or massive colony forms and eight weakly developed pali. Specimens display different morphotypes, while skeletal examination indicated septal pattern (as main criterion) is remarkably stable ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 c-d). It seems that P. lobata specimens are able to reform their growth strategy in order to persist over the reef framework ( diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml index f92e4d24b42..dcf25408c53 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF86FFF823A9FD47FE2AFE40.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Microphysogobio bicolor + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen -Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel -Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-12-17 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 - -57 + +57 - -56 + +56 - -1 -34 + +1 +34 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X +12825785 @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ echinata ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ) @@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ hirsuta 10-15 mm ). 24-31 septa in one order and reaching the columella. They are continuous over the wall extending from one corallite to the adjacent ones. Upper septal margin with 3-5 conspicuous, large dentations with acute tips. Septal sides smooth. Columella is compact, a tangle of twisted trabecular. - + Fig. 20. (a-b) diff --git a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml index 384b1ff2f80..3ddd290fec6 100644 --- a/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml +++ b/data/72/5D/AE/725DAE4BFF91FFEA20C5F949FB79FEE0.xml @@ -1,71 +1,72 @@ - - - -Microphysogobio bicolor + + + +Microphysogobio bicolor - - -Author + + +Author -Salimi, Parisa Alidoost -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Salimi, Parisa Alidoost +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chaolun Allen -Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan +Chen, Chaolun Allen +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan - - -Author + + +Author -Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza -Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran +Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza +Department of Marine Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Pichon, Michel -Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia +Pichon, Michel +Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD, Australia -text - - -Zoological Studies +text + + +Zoological Studies - -2018 - -2018-12-17 + +2018 + +2018-12-17 - -57 + +57 - -56 + +56 - -1 -34 + +1 +34 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5889144 -journal article -10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 -1810-522X +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2018.57-56 +1810-522X +12825785 @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ decussata ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ seriata Description : Color is greenish with some shade of brown. Colony is encrusting at the base from which numerous thick bifacial fronds extending more or less vertically, upper margin of fronds straight or contorted. Corallites arrangement is thamnasterioid and formation by extratentacular budding. Septa arranged in 2 alternating orders, primary septa markedly exert, thick and reaching/ fusing to the columella. Secondary septa less exert, short and sometimes only discerned at the calice rim. Septal margin is smooth, plunging vertically into the calices. Septocostae is well developed, regular, in straight rows alternating in thickness and height. Columella is a single low boss or granule, rod-like, sometimes flattened laterally. Coenosteum reticulated. - + Fig. 2. @@ -146,11 +147,11 @@ downingi displays two colony forms; type 1 ( -Fig. 4a +Fig. 4a ) have a thick bifacial fronds extending more or less vertically with greenish color. In type 2 ( -Fig. 4b +Fig. 4b ), the bifacial frond is not clear and color is whitebrown. Phylogenetic analysis (rDNA region) carried out by authors showed that both mentioned types are monophyletic and well supported (unpublished study).