| + |
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+351960 | +
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +trocken | +Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+female. Ceylon [= Sri Lanka], Punduloya [= Pundaluoya], | +(USNM), syntypes | +
|---|---|---|
| examined by Hayat (1992). Compere, | +1931: 16, 64–66, female, redescription, figures, key. Hayat, | +1992: 112, figures, | +
|
+placed in
+ |
+
| I | +II | +III | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+|||||||
| 3 | +– | +Labrum | +
+ |
+widened | +widened | +widened | +widened | +
| Figs 7 | +Fig. 96 | +Fig. 221 | +Fig. 478 | +Fig. 616 | +|||
| 3 | +
+ |
+Labrum: median incision | +
+ |
+
+ |
+5 denticles | +5 denticles | +5 denticles | +
| Figs 17, 73 | +Fig. 103 | +Figs 232–233 | +Fig. 487 | +Fig. 619 | +|||
| 3 | +
+ |
+Labrum: paired depressors | +absent | +
+ |
+absent | +absent | +absent | +
| Figs 101, 106–107 | +|||||||
| 4 | +
+ |
+Mandible: middle tuft | +present | +
+ |
+present | +present | +present | +
| Figs 75–76 | +Figs 145–146 | +Fig. 229 | +Figs 563 | +Figs 620 | +|||
| 4 | +
+ |
+Mandible: proximal branch of prostheca | +present | +
+ |
+present | +present | +present | +
| Fig. 75–76 | +Figs 108–110 | +Fig. 230–231 | +Figs 562–563 | +Figs 620–621 | +|||
| 5 | +
+ |
+Maxilla: lateral portion of subapical ventral setal row | +short | +short | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Fig. 20 | +Fig. 113 | +Fig. 237 | +Figs. 332–333 | +Fig. 623 | +|||
| 6 | +
+ |
+2nd segment of maxillary palp: setae on inner margin | +row | +
+ |
+row | +row | +row | +
| Fig. 19 | +Fig. 111 | +Fig. 236 | +Fig. 493 | +Fig. 623 | +|||
| 11 | +
+ |
+Patella-tibial suture on foreleg: | +absent | +
+ |
+absent | +absent | +absent | +
| Fig. 30 | +Fig. 124 | +Fig. 251 | +Fig. 339 | +Fig. 632 | +|||
| 11 | +
+ |
+Patella-tibial suture on middle leg: | +present | +
+ |
+present | +present | +present | +
| Fig. 32 | +Fig. 127 | +Fig. 257 | +Figs 341–343 | +Figs 634–636 | +|||
| 11 | +
+ |
+Patella-tibial suture on hind leg: | +present | +
+ |
+present | +
+ |
+present | +
| Figs 33–34 | +Fig. 128 | +Fig. 258 | +Figs 344–345 | +Figs 637–638 | +|||
| 11 | +
+ |
+Outer-anterior row of hairs on all tibiae | +absent | +
+ |
+absent | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Figs 30–35 | +Fig. 124 | +Fig. 251–260 | +Fig. 501, 576 | +Fig. 635 | +|||
| 15 | +
+ |
+Tergalii | +
+ |
+
+ |
+simple | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Figs 43–48, | +Figs 130–136 | +Figs 261–268 | +Figs 348–361, | +Figs 641–663 | +|||
| 85–90 | +399–404, 507–527, | +||||||
| 587–600 | +|||||||
| 15 | +
+ |
+Tergalius VII | +
+ |
+present | +present | +present | +present | +
| Spines on larval protopenis | +? | +present | +
+ |
+
+ |
+absent | +||
| Figs 175–177 | +Fig. 503 | +Figs 425–426 | +Fig. 696 | +
| I | +II | +III | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+|||||||
| 16 | +
+ |
+Hind wing: fork MP | +
+ |
+present | +present | +present | +present | +
| Fig. 52 | +Figs 157–158 | +Fig. 316 | +Fig. 412 | +Fig. 671 | +|||
| – | +
+ |
+Patella-tibial suture on middle and hind legs: | +present | +
+ |
+present | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Figs 54–55 | +Fig. 163–164 | +Figs 274–276, | +Figs 461–462 | +Figs 680–681 | +|||
| 278–288 | +|||||||
| – | +
+ |
+Paracercus | +long | +long | +
+ |
+long | +long | +
| Fig. 57 | +Fig. 165 | +Fig. 270–271 | +Fig. 458 | +Fig. 675 | +|||
| 18 | +
+ |
+Medioventral spines on penes: | +? | +
+grooved
+ |
+
+grooved
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Figs 172–173 | +Figs 300–301 | +Fig. 380 | +Fig. 697 | +||||
| 19 | +
+ |
+Styliger | +? | +short | +
+ |
+short | +
+ |
+
| Fig. 184 | +Fig. 296 | +Fig. 376 | +Fig. 698 | +||||
| 19 | +
+ |
+Gonostylus: 3rd segment | +? | +short | +
+ |
+short | +
+ |
+
| Fig. 183 | +Fig. 295 | +Fig. 376 | +Fig. 698 | +||||
| 19 | +
+ |
+Gonostylus: 4th segment | +? | +short | +
+ |
+short | +short | +
| Fig. 183 | +Fig. 295 | +Fig. 376 | +Fig. 698 | +||||
| – | +
+ |
+Setae-bearing convexity behind female gonopore | +absent | +absent | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Figs 169 | +Figs 308–310 | +Fig. 428 | +Figs 702–706 | +
|
+ |
+|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||||
| MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN 1999-0450 1999-0452 1999-0453 1999-0451 2008-1638 1999-0449 2008-1389 | +|||||||
| female | +male juvenile | +female | +male juvenile | +male juvenile | +male juvenile | +male juvenile | +|
| holotype paratype | +paratype | +paratype holotype | +holotype | +paratype | +|||
| Total length (mm) | +386 | +307 | +217 | +212 | +444 434 | +229 | +|
| Disc width | +54.1 | +49.8 | +49.3 | +47.6 | +52.7 | +50.0 | +51.5 | +
| Disc length (direct) | +45.9 | +44.3 | +42.4 | +42.9 | +47.7 | +44.2 | +45.4 | +
| Snout to maximum width | +25.9 | +26.7 | +22.6 | +25.5 | +27.3 | +25.8 | +27.5 | +
| Snout length (preorbital direct) | +12.1 | +13.2 | +13.2 | +12.0 | +14.5 | +11.9 | +12.1 | +
| Snout to spiracle | +15.5 | +16.2 | +15.8 | +15.9 | +17.3 | +15.0 | +15.0 | +
| Head (dorsal length) | +18.4 | +19.3 | +18.3 | +18.8 | +18.9 | +17.6 | +17.7 | +
| Orbit diameter | +4.7 | +4.1 | +4.7 | +4.8 | +3.9 | +3.6 | +4.6 | +
| Orbit and spiracle length | +5.1 | +4.9 | +4.6 | +4.9 | +4.9 | +4.8 | +4.9 | +
| Spiracle length (main pore) | +2.3 | +2.1 | +1.5 | +1.8 | +2.2 | +2.4 | +1.9 | +
| Distance between orbits | +3.4 | +3.4 | +3.7 | +3.6 | +3.9 | +3.3 | +4.0 | +
| Distance between spiracles | +6.6 | +6.2 | +6.1 | +6.5 | +5.7 | +6.0 | +6.3 | +
| Distance-snout to cloaca | +38.9 | +37.9 | +35.0 | +37.6 | +41.4 | +38.5 | +38.8 | +
| Cloaca to D1 | +47.7 | +46.9 | +47.0 | +46.8 | +45.9 | +45.9 | +45.1 | +
| Cloaca to D2 | +51.0 | +51.8 | +50.7 | +47.2 | +49.5 | +49.8 | +49.9 | +
| Cloaca to caudal origin | +54.4 | +55.4 | +54.8 | +55.7 | +52.9 | +54.1 | +54.6 | +
| Distance-cloaca to caudal-fin tip | +58.5 | +60.6 | +60.8 | +58.5 | +56.8 | +59.2 | +61.1 | +
| Ventral snout length (pre upper jaw) | +13.3 | +14.6 | +13.2 | +– | +15.4 | +13.2 | +13.2 | +
| Prenasal length | +10.2 | +11.4 | +10.9 | +– | +12.1 | +10.4 | +10.5 | +
| Ventral head length (to fifth gill) | +24.5 | +24.3 | +22.9 | +23.6 | +25.9 | +23.6 | +23.2 | +
| Mouth width | +6.0 | +6.2 | +5.7 | +– | +5.1 | +6.5 | +5.0 | +
| Distance between nostrils | +7.1 | +6.9 | +6.7 | +– | +7.2 | +7.3 | +6.8 | +
| Nasal curtain length | +4.6 | +4.2 | +3.6 | +– | +4.3 | +4.3 | +4.0 | +
| Nasal curtain (total width) | +8.3 | +8.0 | +7.3 | +– | +7.7 | +7.6 | +8.0 | +
| Nasal curtain (min width) | +4.7 | +5.1 | +4.6 | +– | +4.6 | +4.7 | +4.5 | +
| Nasal curtain (lobe width) | +2.1 | +1.9 | +1.7 | +– | +1.8 | +1.7 | +2.3 | +
| Width of first gill opening | +0.8 | +1.0 | +0.9 | +– | +1.0 | +1.1 | +0.7 | +
| Width of fifth gill opening | +0.5 | +0.6 | +0.7 | +– | +0.7 | +0.9 | +0.5 | +
| Distance between first gill openings | +13.3 | +11.7 | +10.9 | +– | +11.3 | +11.6 | +11.4 | +
| Distance between fifth gill openings | +8.8 | +6.3 | +7.4 | +– | +7.0 | +7.8 | +7.0 | +
| Clasper (post cloacal length) | +0.0 | +6.6 | +0.0 | +7.3 | +6.7 | +8.5 | +12.0 | +
| Length of anterior pelvic lobe | +13.7 | +14.0 | +13.7 | +15.1 | +13.5 | +14.8 | +15.0 | +
| Length of posterior pelvic lobe | +15.6 | +13.2 | +12.1 | +13.6 | +14.0 | +12.9 | +13.0 | +
| Pelvic base width | +9.4 | +7.2 | +7.6 | +7.7 | +7.5 | +7.3 | +7.9 | +
| Tail at axil pelvic fins (width) | +3.9 | +3.0 | +2.8 | +3.3 | +3.4 | +3.3 | +3.3 | +
| Tail at axil pelvic fins (height) | +2.6 | +2.2 | +1.8 | +2.0 | +2.4 | +2.2 | +2.3 | +
| Tail at midlength (width) | +1.6 | +1.5 | +1.4 | +1.3 | +1.8 | +1.3 | +1.7 | +
| Tail at midlength (height) | +1.3 | +1.2 | +1.0 | +1.1 | +1.6 | +1.0 | +1.3 | +
| Tail at D1 origin (width) | +1.6 | +1.1 | +1.1 | +1.1 | +1.2 | +1.1 | +0.8 | +
|
+ |
+|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||||
| MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN MNHN 1999-0450 1999-0452 1999-0453 1999-0451 2008-1638 1999-0449 2008-1389 | +|||||||
| female | +male juvenile | +female | +male juvenile | +male juvenile | +male juvenile | +male juvenile | +|
| holotype paratype paratype paratype | +holotype | +holotype paratype | +|||||
| Tail at D1 origin (height) | +0.8 | +0.8 | +0.8 | +0.7 | +0.7 | +0.8 | +0.6 | +
| D1 base length | +3.2 | +3.8 | +3.3 | +3.8 | +3.5 | +3.0 | +2.6 | +
| D1 height | +1.7 | +1.2 | +1.2 | +1.4 | +1.5 | +1.3 | +1.3 | +
| D1 origin to caudal-fin tip | +10.7 | +13.2 | +13.6 | +14.8 | +10.5 | +13.0 | +14.9 | +
| D2 origin to caudal-fin tip | +7.3 | +9.0 | +10.8 | +10.7 | +7.3 | +9.2 | +9.4 | +
| Caudal-fin length | +4.1 | +4.8 | +5.6 | +6.3 | +3.7 | +4.9 | +4.9 | +
| Interdorsal | +0.3 | +0.7 | +0.8 | +0.8 | +0.7 | +1.0 | +2.0 | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MNHN 1997-3598 | +MNHN MNHN 1997-3600 1997-3599 | +MNHN 1997-3601 | +MNHN 1997-3597 | +MNNZ P 39619 | +||
| male adult holotype | +female paratype | +male juvenile male adult paratype | +female | +female | +||
| Total length (mm) | +515 | +492 | +340 | +533 | +545 | +479 | +
| Disc width | +51.7 | +55.5 | +50.9 | +53.7 | +55.2 | +54.5 | +
| Disc length (direct) | +45.0 | +45.7 | +43.8 | +47.8 | +47.7 | +46.3 | +
| Snout to maximum width | +25.2 | +27.4 | +26.0 | +28.1 | +29.9 | +24.4 | +
| Snout length (preorbital direct) | +12.0 | +12.3 | +11.5 | +12.7 | +12.4 | +12.1 | +
| Snout to spiracle | +15.6 | +15.6 | +14.5 | +16.3 | +15.1 | +15.3 | +
| Head (dorsal length) | +19.0 | +18.8 | +17.1 | +19.3 | +18.5 | +18.6 | +
| Orbit diameter | +4.5 | +4.0 | +4.5 | +4.3 | +4.2 | +4.4 | +
| Orbit and spiracle length | +5.4 | +5.4 | +5.1 | +5.3 | +5.1 | +5.5 | +
| Spiracle length (main pore) | +1.9 | +2.5 | +2.1 | +2.4 | +2.5 | +2.6 | +
| Distance between orbits | +3.3 | +3.6 | +3.7 | +3.8 | +3.6 | +3.5 | +
| Distance between spiracles | +6.4 | +6.7 | +6.2 | +6.5 | +6.5 | +6.5 | +
| Distance-snout to cloaca | +39.2 | +39.4 | +37.7 | +41.1 | +41.7 | +40.0 | +
| Cloaca to D1 | +47.0 | +46.1 | +48.5 | +43.9 | +43.7 | +44.8 | +
| Cloaca to D2 | +50.9 | +51.0 | +52.1 | +47.7 | +47.9 | +49.0 | +
| Cloaca to caudal origin | +58.6 | +53.3 | +57.9 | +51.2 | +52.7 | +53.3 | +
| Distance-cloaca to caudal-fin tip | +59.6 | +57.1 | +60.3 | +56.8 | +56.9 | +58.0 | +
| Ventral snout length (pre upper jaw) | +11.7 | +13.0 | +11.1 | +12.3 | +12.2 | +13.1 | +
| Prenasal length | +10.4 | +10.7 | +9.8 | +10.5 | +10.6 | +10.9 | +
| Ventral head length (to fifth gill) | +24.3 | +24.1 | +23.2 | +25.5 | +23.6 | +24.7 | +
| Mouth width | +7.0 | +6.5 | +6.1 | +6.4 | +6.7 | +6.3 | +
| Distance between nostrils | +7.2 | +7.5 | +7.0 | +7.3 | +7.5 | +8.0 | +
| Nasal curtain length | +4.1 | +4.6 | +4.0 | +4.9 | +4.2 | +4.3 | +
| Nasal curtain (total width) | +8.6 | +9.2 | +8.1 | +9.8 | +8.8 | +8.9 | +
| Nasal curtain (min width) | +4.8 | +5.0 | +5.0 | +5.6 | +4.7 | +5.3 | +
| Nasal curtain (lobe width) | +2.5 | +2.4 | +2.1 | +2.7 | +2.4 | +2.3 | +
| Width of first gill opening | +0.9 | +1.2 | +0.8 | +1.4 | +1.2 | +1.2 | +
| Width of fifth gill opening | +0.7 | +1.0 | +0.6 | +0.9 | +1.0 | +1.0 | +
| Distance between first gill openings | +10.9 | +13.0 | +12.4 | +11.9 | +12.9 | +11.9 | +
| Length of posterior pelvic lobe | +15.4 | +14.0 | +13.6 | +16.8 | +15.2 | +15.0 | +
| Pelvic base width | +8.4 | +10.1 | +8.0 | +8.2 | +9.3 | +9.8 | +
| Tail at axil pelvic fins (width) | +3.0 | +3.7 | +3.8 | +3.3 | +3.5 | +3.2 | +
| Tail at axil pelvic fins (height) | +2.0 | +2.3 | +2.2 | +2.1 | +2.2 | +2.1 | +
| Tail at midlength (width) | +1.2 | +1.4 | +1.6 | +1.4 | +1.6 | +1.4 | +
| Tail at midlength (height) | +1.2 | +1.2 | +1.1 | +1.1 | +1.1 | +1.3 | +
| Tail at D1 origin (width) | +1.1 | +1.1 | +1.0 | +1.5 | +1.2 | +1.1 | +
| Tail at D1 origin (height) | +0.7 | +0.8 | +0.7 | +0.8 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +
| D1 base length | +2.7 | +3.1 | +3.4 | +3.2 | +3.1 | +3.7 | +
| D1 height | +1.3 | +1.5 | +1.0 | +1.4 | +1.4 | +1.4 | +
| D1 origin to caudal-fin tip | +12.0 | +10.6 | +11.6 | +13.0 | +13.4 | +13.0 | +
| D2 origin to caudal-fin tip | +8.4 | +7.2 | +7.6 | +9.5 | +9.4 | +8.8 | +
| Caudal-fin length | +4.2 | +3.8 | +3.4 | +5.3 | +4.1 | +4.4 | +
| Interdorsal | +0.7 | +0.9 | +1.4 | +0.5 | +0.9 | +0.8 | +
|
+5.1.2 - Mesophiler Krautsaum (
+ |
+
|
+5.2.2 - Kalkarme Schlagflur (
+ |
+
|
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald (
+ |
+
| 6.3.7 - Kastanienwald | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +sauer (pH 3.5-6.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +unter-montan und ober-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+206900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2728 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2908 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2908 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+206900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+239 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+220 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+206900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2302 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Mittelland (MP) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+potenziell
+ |
+B2b(iii) | +
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +
+potenziell
+ |
+B2b(iii) | +
|
+Keine nationale
+ |
+
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
+ |
+||
| Leg 1 0-0 | +1-0 | +I-0; 0-1; II,5 0-1; 0-1; II,4 | +
|---|---|---|
| Leg 2 0-0 | +1-0 | +I-0; 0-1; 6 0-1; 0-2; I,4 | +
| Leg 3 0-0 | +1-0 | +I-0; 0-1; 6 0-1; 0-2; I,4 | +
| Leg 4 0-0 | +1-0 | +I-0; 5 0-1; 0-2; I,3 | +
|
+ |
+09–1.25 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +7:1 | +Karamchandani (1952) | +
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+0.9–1.1 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +1.3:1 | +Yamaguti (1954) | +
|
+ |
+0.54–0.65 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +1.5:1 | +Kuang & Liu (1991) | +
|
+ |
+0.6–0.9 | +5 | +slender | +1 | +1:1 | +Fryer (1965) | +
|
+ |
+0.72–0.84 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +1.3:1 | +
+Ohtsuka
+ |
+
|
+ |
+0.85–1.01 | +6 | +inflated | +2 | +1.2:1 | +Kuang & Qian (1983) | +
|
+ |
+0.66–0.93 | +6 | +slender | +1 | +1.3:1 | +Zhang & Ma (1994) | +
|
+ |
+1.08 | +6 | +slender | +1 | +1:1 | +
+Amado
+ |
+
|
+ |
+0.55 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +6:1 | +Liu (1998) | +
|
+ |
+0.61–0.63 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +1.4:1 | +present account | +
|
+ |
+0.85 | +6 | +lamella | +2 | +1.6:1 | +Fryer (1961) | +
|
+ |
+0.78–0.96 | +6 | +slender | +1 | +1.1:1 | +Xu (1987) | +
|
+ |
+0.95–0.99 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +6:1 | +Kuang & Li (1984) | +
|
+ |
+0.75 | +6 | +inflated | +? | +1:1 | +Wilson (1911) | +
|
+ |
+0.8–0.9 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +3.5:1 | +Fernando & Hanek (1973) | +
|
+ |
+0.93 | +6 | +slender | +1 | +2:1 | +Oldewage & van As (1987) | +
|
+ |
+0.7 | +6 | +inflated | +2 | +1.2:1 | +Yamaguti (1939) | +
|
+ |
+0.71 | +5 | +slender | +1 | +1:1 | +
+Amado
+ |
+
|
+ |
+0.79 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +1.2:1 | +Kim & Choi (2003) | +
|
+ |
+0.86 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +2.7:1 | +Velasquez (1951) | +
|
+ |
+0.80–0.86 | +5 | +slender | +2 | +1.5:1 | +
+Ho
+ |
+
|
+ |
+0.60 | +6 | +inflated | +2 | +1:1 | +Jones & Hine (1983) | +
|
+ |
+0.91–1.15 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +1.5:1 | +Wang (1961) | +
|
+ |
+1.0–2.0 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +2.1:1 | +Kabata (1979) | +
|
+ |
+0.78 | +6 | +slender | +1 | +1.7:1 | +El-Rashidy & Boxshall (2002) | +
|
+ |
+0.89 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +1.3:1 | +
+Amado
+ |
+
|
+ |
+0.56–0.60 | +5 | +slender | +2 | +1.2:1 | +
+Ho
+ |
+
|
+ |
+0.6–0.7 | +6 | +slender | +1? | +1:1 | +Carvalho (1955) | +
|
+ |
+0.89–0.98 | +6 | +slender | +2 | +3:1 | +Kuang & Qian (1985) | +
| Characters | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|
| Tegmina of male | +With white stripe on the fore margin at base, Cub vein reaching to the apex of tegmen | +Without white stripe on the fore margin at base, Cub vein not reaching to the apex of tegmen | +
| Epiphallus | +Both posterior projections not narrow at apex | +Both posterior projections narrow at apex | +
| Tegmina of female | +Longer, extending over the middle of 2nd abdominal tergum | +Shorter, extending over the hind margin of first abdominal tergum slightly | +
| Upper ovipositor valve | +Slender, length 3.5 times its maximum width | +Shorter, length 2.8 times its maximum width | +
| Characters SVL HL HW IND | +Males (n = 20) Range Mean 51.6–69.4 61.8 17.0–20.6 19.0 22.9–28.1 25.7 4.2–6.0 5.1 | +SD 4.41 9.92 1.51 0.52 | +Females (n = 6) Range Mean 53.3–76.5 67.9 19.9–23.2 22.1 25.4–32.8 29.2 4.9–6.1 5.5 | +SD 9.01 1.17 2.62 0.42 | +
|---|---|---|---|---|
| END ED UEW IOD | +4.3–6.1 5.4 6.4–8.2 7.0 5.1–6.8 6.2 5.4–6.7 6.0 | +0.39 0.41 0.50 0.32 | +4.8–6.7 5.7 7.0–8.1 7.5 5.9–7.3 6.5 6.2–7.1 6.6 | +0.78 0.36 0.53 0.31 | +
| HAL THL | +15.2–20.0 18.2 20.7–28.4 25.1 | +1.45 1.73 | +16.4–21.9 19.6 22.0–30.3 27.5 | +2.21 3.03 | +
| TL FL | +18.1–23.8 21.8 31.2–39.2 36.0 | +1.48 2.56 | +19.8–26.3 23.7 33.2–45.4 40.1 | +2.42 4.31 | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|---|
|
+Maracás (
+ |
+
+Serra do Ramalho (
+ |
+||
| Call duration | +0.31 ± 0.01 (0.24–0.35; 96) | +0.39 ± 0.09 0,34 ± 0.04 (0.26–0.50; 22) (0.27–0.40; 30) | +0.62 ± 0.18 (0.28–0.98; 54) | +
| Interval between calls | +1.35 ± 0.38 (0.75–2.51; 96) | +2.36 ± 1.05 2.68 ± 0.88 (1.27–4.51; 22) (1.62–4.90; 24) | +1.49 ± 0.60 (0.72–3.91; 36) | +
| Number of notes | +1 | +1 1 | +1–3 (mode 2) | +
| Note duration (overall) | +0.31 ± 0.01 (0.24–0.35; 96) | +0.39 ± 0.09 0,34 ± 0.04 (0.26–0.50; 22) (0.27–0.40; 30) | +0.31 ± 0.03 (0.23–0.39; 54) | +
| Note 1 duration | +0.31 ± 0.01 (0.24–0.35; 96) | +0.39 ± 0.09 0,34 ± 0.04 (0.26–0.50; 22) (0.27–0.40; 30) | +0.33 ± 0.02 (0.28–0.39; 54) | +
| Note 2 duration | +— | +— — | +0.28 ± 0.01 (0.23–0.34; 54) | +
| Note 3 duration | +— | +— — | +0.27 ± 0.01 (0.28; 2) | +
| Inter–note duration | +1.35 ± 0.38 (0.75–2.51; 96) | +2.36 ± 1.05 2.68 ± 0.88 (1.27–4.51; 22) (1.62–4.90; 24) | +0.08 ± 0.02 (0.06–0.18; 54) | +
| Note rate (notes/s) | +3.19 ± 0.20 (2.79–4.06; 96) | +2.72 ± 0.70 3.18 ± 0.18 (1.98–3.84; 22) (3.04–3.72; 30) | +2.88 ± 0.18 (2.50–3.52; 54) | +
| Number of pulses | +29.41 ± 1.86 (23–34; 96) | +42.90 ± 10.06 23.21 ± 2.19 (30–54; 22) (19–28; 29) | +25.33 ± 2.70 (20–32; 54) | +
| Note pulse rate (pulses/s) | +93.56 ± 1.79 (89.7–96.3; 96) | +110.17 ± 2.39 69.26 ± 2.41 (104.9–115.3; 22) (62.2–71.7; 29) | +80.91 ± 4.20 (73.3–92.7; 54) | +
| Frequency amplitude | +0.42–0.71 | +0.40–0.78 0.42–0.78 | +0.42–0.81 | +
| Call dominant frequency | +0.50 ± 0.19 (0.48–0.59; 96) | +0.58 ± 0.03 0.66 ± 0.00 (0.47–0.60; 22) (0.66, 30) | +0.63 ± 0.05 (0.54–0.72; 54) | +
| ZUEC 4440 Holotype | +MZUSP 132974 MZUSP 132973 Paratype Paratype | +MZUSP 132972 Paratype | +|
|---|---|---|---|
| Characters | +Males | +Female | +|
| SVL | +40.6 | +48.8 54.1 | +55.5 | +
| HL | +13.4 | +15.5 17.6 | +16.3 | +
| HW | +18.0 | +20.1 24.1 | +24.0 | +
| IND | +3.5 | +4.8 4.8 | +5.2 | +
| END | +3.4 | +5.2 5.3 | +4.9 | +
| ED | +5.8 | +5.9 6.4 | +6.1 | +
| UEW | +5.0 | +5.0 6.1 | +5.3 | +
| IOD | +3.3 | +4.9 4.9 | +6.4 | +
| HAL | +11.0 | +13.9 15.8 | +14.4 | +
| THL | +15.5 | +19.9 22.9 | +20.3 | +
| TL | +14.2 | +17.8 20.6 | +20.0 | +
| FL | +24.2 | +31.7 34.5 | +34.4 | +
| Depth m | +Temperature °C | +pH | +Dissolved Oxygen | +
+Conductivity
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mg/l | +% Saturation | +||||
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +sehr trocken | +Lichtzahl L | +sehr hell | +Salzzeichen | +1 | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+sehr warm-kollin (nur an
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+66400 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2604 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2780 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2780 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+66400 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+369 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+66400 | +
| Fe | +Pa | +Ti | +Mt | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg I | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +2d 3p 2r 2-2-2-2-2v | +1p 2-2-2v | +
| Leg II | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +2d 3(4)p 2r 2-2-2-2-2v | +0(3)p 1(2)r 2-2-2v | +
| Leg III | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +3d 2p 2r 2-2-2v* | +1d 4p 4r 2-2-2v* | +
| Leg IV | +3d 4p 2(3)r | +1p 1r | +3d 2p 2r 2-2-2v* | +1d 4p 4r 2-1-2-2v* | +
| Fe | +Pa | +Ti | +Mt | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg I | +3d 3p 3r | +spineless | +2-2-2-2-2v | +2-2-2v | +
| Leg II | +3d 4p 2r | +spineless | +2-2-2-2-2v | +2-2-2v | +
| Leg III | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +3d 2p 2r 2-2-2v | +1d 3p 3r 2-2-2v | +
| Leg IV | +3d 3p 1r | +1p 1r | +2(3)d 2p 2r 2-2-2v | +4p 4r 2-1-2-2v | +
| Fe | +Pa | +Ti | +Mt | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg I | +3d 3p 4r | +1p 1r | +2d 4p 3(2)r 2-2-2-2v | +2p 2r 2-2-2v | +
| Leg II | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +2d 3(4)p 2r 2-2-2-2-2v | +2p 2r 2-2-2v | +
| Leg III | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +2d 2p 2r 2-2-2v | +1d 4p 4r 2-2-2v | +
| Leg IV | +3d 4p 3r | +1p 1r | +3d 2p 2r 2-2-2v | +2d 4p 6r 1-2v | +
| Fe | +Pa | +Ti | +Mt | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg I | +3(4) d 3p 3(4)r | +1r | +1p 1r 2-2-2-2-2v | +2-2-2v | +
| Leg II | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +2p 1r 2-2-2-2-2v | +2-2-2v | +
| Leg III | +3d 4p 4r | +1p 1r | +2(3)d 2p 2r 2-2-2v | +4p 4r 2-2-2v | +
| Leg IV | +3d 3(5) p3 | +1p 1r | +3d 2p 2r 2-2-2v | +4p 6r 1-1-2-2v | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +unter-subalpin und ober-montan | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
| NS | +||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New | +North Shore | +Cape Breton | +East Shore | +South Shore | +Bay of Fundy | +|||||||||||||||||
| County | +CU | +CO | +PI | +AT | +IN | +VI | +CB | +RI | +GU | +HX | +SI | +LU | +QU | +SH | +YA | +DI | +AN | +KI | +HA | +NB | +PEI | +|
|
+ |
+||||||||||||||||||||||
|
+ |
+1 | +|||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +1 | +1 | +||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +1 | +|||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +1 | +1 | +||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +1 | +1 | +||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+Gleosomatini
+ |
+1 | +||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | +
+ |
+1 | +||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | +Total | +0 | +2 | +2 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +0 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +0 | +4 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +3 | +1 | +
| - | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+Intra-specific | +
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +0-0.15% | +
|
+ |
+10.30 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +0.15-0.68% | +
|
+ |
+9.08 | +3.65 | +- | +- | +- | +0.15-0.92% | +
|
+ |
+14.29 | +14.74 | +13.06 | +- | +- | +0.16-1.08% | +
|
+ |
+12.61 | +10.74 | +10.45 | +12.31 | +- | +N/A | +
|
+ |
+16.92 | +17.78 | +17.78 | +16.92 | +16.92 | +0.46-14.18% | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +sehr trocken | +Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +1 | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +sauer (pH 3.5-6.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+sehr warm-kollin (nur an
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter) | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
| Type/sex | +Holotype ♂ | +♂ | +♂ | +♂ | +♀ | +|
| Collection | +ICN Aso 008 | +IAvH I 472 | +MPUJ ENT 61895 | +CHNUFPI 1247 | +CHNUFPI 1248 | +|
| Total body length1 | +9.94 | +11.31 | +12.42 | +10.37 | +9.31 | +|
| Propeltidium | +Length | +2.06 | +3.13 | +3.14 | +3.03 | +2.9 | +
| Width | +2.26 | +3 | +2.48 | +2.73 | +2.9 | +|
| Chelicera | +Length | +3.52 | +3.5 | +3.95 | +3.27 | +3.33 | +
| Width | +1.01 | +1.3 | +1.11 | +1.33 | +1.5 | +|
| Height | +1.04 | +1.17 | +1.22 | +1.2 | +1.33 | +|
| Pedipalp total length | +12.88 | +14.03 | +14.36 | +14.04 | +10.56 | +|
| Femur | +Length | +4.09 | +4.66 | +4.9 | +4.66 | +3.5 | +
| Width | +0.81 | +0.87 | +1 | +0.97 | +0.73 | +|
| Height | +0.69 | +0.97 | +0.87 | +1.07 | +0.83 | +|
| Tibia | +Length | +4.43 | +4.98 | +4.98 | +4.72 | +3.53 | +
| Width | +0.64 | +0.73 | +0.87 | +0.73 | +0.6 | +|
| Height | +0.59 | +0.77 | +0.76 | +0.77 | +0.57 | +|
| Basitarsus + telotarsus | +Length | +4.36 | +4.39 | +4.48 | +4.66 | +3.53 | +
| Leg I total length | +8.03 | +7.6 | +8.13 | +6.97 | +5.84 | +|
| Patella | +Length | +2.38 | +2.33 | +2.51 | +2.17 | +1.83 | +
| Tibia | +Length | +2.83 | +2.67 | +2.9 | +2.43 | +2.07 | +
| Basitarsus | +Length | +1.76 | +1.6 | +1.71 | +1.5 | +1.17 | +
| Telotarsus | +Length | +1.06 | +1 | +1.01 | +0.87 | +0.77 | +
| Leg IV total length | +14.07 | +14.25 | +13.79 | +13.24 | +11.06 | +|
| Patella | +Length | +4.6 | +4.79 | +4.43 | +4.32 | +3.56 | +
| Width | +0.68 | +0.97 | +0.99 | +0.83 | +0.73 | +|
| Height | +1.02 | +1.4 | +1.44 | +1.33 | +1.1 | +|
| Tibia | +Length | +4.68 | +4.66 | +4.8 | +4.39 | +3.73 | +
| Width | +0.46 | +0.62 | +0.57 | +0.6 | +0.52 | +|
| Basitarsus | +Length | +3.17 | +3.3 | +3.17 | +3.3 | +2.77 | +
| Telotarsus2 | +Length | +1.62 | +1.5 | +1.39 | +1.23 | +1 | +
|
+1.
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+1*.
+ |
+|
|
+2. Pflanze 1-1,8 m hoch. Stengel hin und her gebogen; Blattabschnitte am Grunde meist nicht bis auf den Mittelnerv
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+2*. Pflanze meist weniger als 0,7 m hoch; Stengel gerade; Blattabschnitte am Grunde bis auf den Mittelnerv
+ |
+
+ |
+
| + |
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+145550 | +
|
+7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur (
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +1 | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +unter-montan und ober-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum | +
| Ruhiges Wasser | +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum | +
| Grundwasser | +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung. | +
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+25700 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2787 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2967 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2967 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+25700 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+215 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+25700 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2325 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +verletzlich (Vulnerable) | +A3c; B2ab(iii) | +
| Mittelland (MP) | +verletzlich (Vulnerable) | +A3c; B2ab(iii) | +
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +verletzlich (Vulnerable) | +A3c; B2ab(iii) | +
|
+ |
+verletzlich (Vulnerable) | +B2ab(iii) | +
|
+ |
+verletzlich (Vulnerable) | +B2ab(iii) | +
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +verletzlich (Vulnerable) | +B2ab(iii) | +
|
+ |
+
+4 -
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+1 -
+ |
+
|
+ |
+1 - Gering | +
|
+ |
+
+0 -
+ |
+
|
+ |
+Nein | +|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+(25.07.2007) | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+(29.11.2005) | +
|
+ |
+-- | +|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+(02.03.2005) | +
|
+ |
+Z - Zielart | +weitere Informationen | +
|
+ |
+||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The specific | +epithet refers | +to | +the irregularly | +rounded | +edge | +of | +the | +coxal | +lobe | +of | +male | +leg | +
| pair 17. | +
|
+ |
+|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The specific epithet refers | +to | +the | +blackbrown | +coloration | +of | +the | +dorsum | +with | +indistinct, | +
| weakly marbled, lateral spots. | +
| Morphs | +Emigrant or alate exules | +Apterous Gynopara viviparous female | +
|---|---|---|
| Number of samples/specimens | +1/4 | +4/15 + data of 5/21 + data of Miyazaki (1971) Miyazaki (1971) | +
| Length of body | +2032–2107 (2082) | +1394–2010 1962–2256 (1613–1973) (2009–2177) | +
| Length of antennae | +1914–2170 (2082) | +807–1181 1859–2245 (932–1110) (1870–2157) | +
| Length of antennae/length of body | +0.94–1.03 (1.00) | +0.50–0.65 0.87–1.08 (0.58) (0.92–1.07) | +
| Hind femora length | +601–667 (635) | +415–584 559–704 (470–570) (620–693) | +
| length/length of body | +0.30–0.32 (0.31) | +0.25–0.32 0.29–0.33 (0.29) (0.30) | +
| length/length of body | +0.62–0.65 (0.63) | +0.45–0.57 (0.51) | +0.58–0.68 (0.62) | +
|---|---|---|---|
| Tubercles Siphunculus in the middle/ largest tubercle width of the marginal tubercle on abdominal segments I–V smallest tubercle | +1.46–2.30 (1.87) 2.63–4.30 (3.55) | +1.50–2.40 (1.82–2.01) 2.22–7.00 (3.44–5.48) | +1.45–2.75 (1.84–2.34) 3.00–5.50 (3.78–5.50) | +
| number of spinal | +2 | +2 | +2 | +
| Setae the on 3rd antennal length lon- segment gest length/basal diameter of segment | +26–49 (33) 1.10–2.33 (1.39) | +85–115 (96) 4.33–7.00 (4.79–5.89) | +28–56 (38–46) 1.20–2.22 (1.42–1.86) | +
| on abdo- III length minal tergite length/basal diameter of segment | +63–73 (67) 2.45–3.44 (2.84) | +75–122 (90–108) 4.57–6.50 (5.14–5.47) | +54–85 (66–77) 2.27–3.67 (2.67–3.14) | +
| VIII length | +63–80 (73) | +94–129 (109) | +63–89 (71–84) | +
| length/basal diameter of segment | +2.70–3.58 (3.05) | +5.00–8.00 (5.75–6.43) | +2.67–4.00 (3.06–3.51) | +
| number on 3rd antennal segment | +12–20 (17.4) | +14–24 (17.4–21.0) | +12–26 (18.5–22.5) | +
| accessory on ultimate rostral segment | +6–7 (6.5) | +4–6 (4.3–5.7) | +4–8 (4.0–6.5) | +
| on abdominal tergite VIII | +6–8 (7.0) | +6–12 (7.4–10.7) | +6–11 (7.0–9.0) | +
| Number of secondary rhinaria on 3rd antennal segment | +48–69 0 (61.4) | +61–87 (68.0–85.0) | +
|---|---|---|
| 4th | +18–33 0 (28.7) | +21–35 (28.7–34.0) | +
| 5th | +17–22 0 (19.4) | +12–20 (15.0–17.0) | +
| length of siphunculi | +0.86–0.97 (0.91) | +0.71–1.13 (0.76–0.95) | +0.99–1.24 (1.00–1.18) | +
|---|---|---|---|
| Siphunculi Length | +183–218 (197) | +178–276 (212–252) | +164–205 (169–202) | +
| length/width of siphunculi at half length | +3.63–4.63 (4.14) | +3.30–5.18 (4.22–4.58) | +3.45–4.53 (3.50–4.17) | +
| Length of cauda | +66 | +54–70 (58–65) | +59–76 (63–70) | +
| Length of siphunculi/length of cauda | +2.89–2.96 (2.93) | +3.28–4.33 (3.32–4.17) | +2.37–3.12 (2.43–2.86) | +
| Morphs | +Males | +
+Oviparous females from
+ |
+
+Oviparous females from
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of samples/specimens | +3/15 | +1/4 | +1/2 | +
| Length of body | +1553–1827 (1645–1769) | +1213–1487 (1345) | +1218–1340 (1279) | +
| Length of antennae | +1836–2387 (2062–2279) | +731–781 (767) | +711–794 (749) | +
| Length of antennae/length of body | +1.22–1.31 (1.28) | +0.52–0.62 (0.57) | +0.58–0.59 | +
| Hind femora length | +503–601 (529–585) | +264–308 (290) | +264–294 (284) | +
| length/length of body | +0.31–0.36 (0.33) | +0.20–0.23 (0.22) | +0.22 | +
| Length of posterior seta on hind trochanter/diameter of trochantro-femoral suture | +0.85–1.24 (1.00) | +0.96–1.47 (1.23) | +0.83–0.96 (0.89) | +
| Hind tibia length | +1035–1221 (1072–1181) | +492–550 (529) | +492–518 (506) | +
| length/length of body | +0.64–0.73 (0.67) | +0.36–0.42 (0.39) | +0.38–0.40 (0.39) | +
| Tubercles siphunculus in the middle/ largest tubercle width of the marginal tubercle on abdominal smallest tubercle segments I–V | +1.25–1.89 (1.44–1.76) 2.58–5.67 (3.51–3.97) | +- - | +- - | +
| number of spinal | +0–2 (0.5–2.0) | +0 | +0 | +
| Setae the on 3rd length lon- antennal length/basal diameter of gest segment segment | +21–38 (32) 0.82–1.56 (1.15–1.35) | +61–78 (69) 4.17–6.00 (5.00) | +51–56 (54) 3.14–3.67 (3.32) | +
| on abdo- III length minal length/basal diameter of tergite segment | +52–63 (58) 2.08–2.75 (2.35) | +84–91 (87) 5.50–7.55 (6.27) | +66 3.71–4.33 (4.02) | +
| VIII length | +54–68 (60) | +99–106 (104) | +81–94 (87) | +
| length/basal diameter of segment | +1.92–3.38 (2.22–2.59) | +6.83–8.40 (7.48) | +4.57–6.17 (5.34) | +
| number on 3rd antennal segment | +20–34 (26.4–27.1) | +9–12 (10.6) | +9–11 (10.3) | +
| accessory on ultimate rostral segment | +5–11 (7.3–8.5) | +2 | +2 | +
| on abdominal tergite VIII | +5–11 (6.8–9.1) | +19–23 (21.3) | +18–19 (18.5) | +
| on subgenital anterior plate posterior | +- - | +13–29 (18.0) 20–37 (31.3) | +10–12 (11.0) 30–36 (33.0) | +
| on cauda | +5–8 (6.5) | +8–10 (9.0) | +10–11(10.5) | +
| Morphs | +Males | +
+Oviparous females from
+ |
+
+Oviparous females from
+ |
+
| Number of secondary rhinaria on 3rd antennal segment | +77–109 (92.4–94.9) | +0 | +0 | +
|---|---|---|---|
| 4th | +23–44 (33.9–37.7) | +0 | +0 | +
| 5th | +16–29 (22.7–25.9) | +0 | +0 | +
| Length of processus terminalis/length of basal part of last antennal segment | +4.56–6.32 (5.67–6.12) | +2.57–3.06 (2.83) | +2.44–2.61 (2.51) | +
| Length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus | +89–103 (96) | +84–92 (88) | +84–86 (85) | +
| length of siphunculi | +1.24–1.62 (1.40–1.54) | +1.00–1.12 (1.07) | +0.96–1.12 (1.04) | +
|---|---|---|---|
| Siphunculi length | +115–155 (120–138) | +115–129 (122) | +106–121 (113) | +
| length/width of siphunculi at half length | +2.51–3.80 (3.01–3.42) | +2.25–3.00 (2.47) | +1.96–2.32 (2.14) | +
| Length of cauda | +62–68 (65) | +48–52 (50) | +- | +
| Length of siphunculi/length of cauda | +1.74–2.28 (1.94–2.11) | +2.23–2.68 (2.41) | +- | +
|
+4.1.1 -
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+trocken; Feuchtigkeit
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+256800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2677 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2853 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2853 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+256800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+232 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+213 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+256800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2242 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Mittelland (MP) | +verletzlich (Vulnerable) | +A3c | +
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +
+nicht
+ |
+
|
+Keine nationale
+ |
+
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
| Specimens | +Oxea (length/ width) | +
|---|---|
| Schizolectotype, BMNH 12.11.1928 45a | +91–129 (18.4)–161/ 2–4 (1)–5 µm | +
| Amapá | +|
| MNRJ 18737 | +149–181 (15.6)–216/ 2–4 (2.1)–10 µm | +
| UFRJPOR 933 | +131–159 (12.2)–184/ 5–7 (2.3)–10 µm | +
| Bahia | +|
| MNRJ 2516 | +136–163 (11.5)–184/ 5–9 (1.7)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 2558 | +102–149 (19.4)–179/ 5–8 (2.3)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 2561 | +111–152 (14.1)–179/ 5–8 (2.3)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 2601 | +131–164 (13.2)–189/ 5–9 (1.8)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 2606 | +107–156 (22.9)–194/ 5–9 (2)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 2639 | +116–155 (15.6)–189/ 5–7 (2.5)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 6016 | +114–140 (11.8)–162/ 2–3 (0.6)–4 µm | +
| MNRJ 8375 | +116–154 (15.8)–174/ 5–8 (2.2)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 8419 | +140–165 (11.1)–184/ 5–10 (1.8)–15 µm | +
| MNRJ 8427 | +121–158 (13.3)–184/ 5–9 (1.7)–10 µm | +
| MNRJ 10526 | +116–141 (11.4)–160/ 5–8 (2.4)–10 µm | +
| UFRJPOR 4160 | +97–142 (18.7)–169/ 5–8 (2.4)–10 µm | +
| Rio de Janeiro | +|
| MNRJ 5998 | +123–148 (12.2)–171/ 2–3 (0.8)–5 µm | +
| Species | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+Caribbean/ n.r. | +
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+
+firm, crumbly;
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+Caribbean/ n.r. | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+ext. golden-yellow, reddish-brown, or dark purple with ochre-yel- low tinges;
+ |
+
| Species | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+Boca Chica (Dominican Republic), Caribbean/ 20 m | +
|
+ |
+Bonaire (The Netherlands), Caribbean/ 217 m | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+Bonaire (The Netherlands), Carib- bean/108 m | +||
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+
+ext. pink and white, int. dark-red or brownish;
+ |
+
| Species | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+Klein Curaçao (Curaçao), Caribbean/ 149 m | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+yellow(ish), (purplish) dark-brown, pink, light-purple, violet, int. light-yellow;
+ |
+Bocas del Toro, Panamá/8–14 m; Co- lombia, 25–36 m | +|
|
+ |
+|||
|
+(
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+Amapá, Bahia and Rio de Janeiro states (Brazil)/ 5.3–91 (250–500) m | +
| Species | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+Nossa Senhora do Rosário Archipelago (Colombian Caribbean) / 30 m | +|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+Caribbean: Panama, Colombia, Marti- nique/ 3–270 m | +|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Species | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+Caribbean: Curaçao, Barbados, Puerto Rico, Florida/ 0–100 m | +|
|
+ |
+
+apical at volcanif. elevs. (2–5 mm diam.);
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+Suriname/ 25–68 m | +|
|
+(
+ |
+
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+Maranhão and Rio Grande do Norte States (Brazil)/ 70–101 m (Brazil)/ 70–101 m | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|
| Holotype MNRJ 15405 Alagoas | +363–398 (21.8)–445/ 10–13 (2.2)–15 µm | +
| Paratype MNRJ 20131 Ceará | +294–339 (22)–388/ 5–7 (1.7)–9 µm | +
| Paratype MNRJ 21029 Alagoas | +305–369 (26.6)–431/ 10–11 (2)–15 µm | +
| Specimens | +Oxea (length/ width) | +
|---|---|
| Holotype MNRJ 22190 (Bahia) | +I: 102–165 (30)–218/ 5–7 (3)–10 II: 48–66 (14)–97/ 5–8 (3)–15 | +
| Bahia, Paratypes MNRJ 2652 | +I: 145–188 (14.5)–208/ 5–9 (2.2)–15 II: 44–76 (10.1)–92/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 3274A | +I: 121–184 (22.3)–223/ 5–5 (0)–5 II: 48–56 (5.5)–73/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 4461 | +I: 116–164 (24.4)–203/ 5–5 (0)–5 II: 39–54 (8.4)–73/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 4675 | +I: 116–177 (18.5)–208/ 5–5 (0)–5 II: 53–73 (10.3)–92/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 4793 | +I: 150–208 (21.7)–247/ 5–5 (0)–5 II: 53–68 (11.1)–92/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 4851 | +I: 126–194 (31)–242/ 5–5 (0)–5 II: 48–68 (9.9)–80/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 4897 | +I: 169–233 (23.7)–266/ 5–10 (2.6)–15 II: 48–70 (12.5)–92/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 10575 | +I: 150–213 (19.8)–252/ 5–9 (1.5)–10 II: 53–78 (7.5)–92/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| MNRJ 13119 | +I: 145–204 (15)–232/ 5–8 (2.3)–10 II: 48–72 (11.5)–92/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| UFRJPOR 4043 | +I: 150–209 (23.8)–247/ 5–9 (1.9)–10 II: 39–75 (15.2)–91/ 5–5 (1)–5 | +
| MNRJ 17022 | +I: 155–222 (22.8)–257/ 5–10 (2.2)–15 II: 44–80 (13.7)–97/ 5–5 (1)–10 | +
| MNRJ 3117B | +I: 116–174 (17.3)–203/ 5–5 (0)–5 II: 39–56 (7.7)–77/ 5–5 (0)–5 | +
| Specimens | +|
|---|---|
| MNRJ 3225A | +|
| Additional material | +|
| Espírito Santo | +|
| MNRJ 4672 | +|
| MNRJ 4882 | +|
| MNRJ 4928 | +|
| MNRJ 4948 | +|
| MNRJ 5020 | +|
| MNRJ 6572 | +|
| MNRJ 6574 | +|
| off Rio de Janeiro | +|
| MNRJ 5981 | +|
| MNRJ 5973C | +|
| MNRJ 6595 | +|
| Species | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+Bahia, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro States/ 16–270 m | +|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+Florida State, USA/ n.r. | +
|
+ |
+|||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+very smooth, fragile, fleshy;
+ |
+Cuba/ 30 m | +|
| (orig. descr.) | +
+n.r.;
+ |
+
| Character | +Holotype | +Holotype + Paratypes (n = 7) | +||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range | +Mean | +SD | +||
| Standard length (mm) | +124.0 | +57.5 – 144.1 | +- | +- | +
|
+ |
+||||
| Body depth | +29.8 | +26.7–33.1 | +29.4 | +2.1 | +
| Predorsal length | +55.4 | +53.6–59.6 | +55.9 | +2.1 | +
| Dorsal-fin base length | +16.8 | +15.3–16.8 | +15.8 | +0.8 | +
| Dorsal-fin length | +18.8 | +17.6–24.5 | +20.2 | +2.2 | +
| Pre-anal length | +71.4 | +70.8–75.7 | +73.2 | +1.8 | +
| Anal-fin base length | +9.8 | +7.5–10.2 | +9.2 | +1.0 | +
| Anal-fin length | +16.6 | +16.0–18.3 | +17.1 | +0.9 | +
| Prepectoral length | +31.3 | +30.7–35.7 | +32.5 | +1.6 | +
| Pectoral-fin base length | +4.4 | +4.0–4.6 | +4.3 | +0.2 | +
| Pectoral-fin length | +21.3 | +20.8–22.2 | +21.5 | +0.5 | +
| Prepelvic length | +50.6 | +50.6–55.3 | +52.9 | +1.6 | +
| Pelvic-fin base length | +5.7 | +4.5–5.7 | +5.2 | +0.4 | +
| Pelvic-fin length | +16.5 | +15.4–19.8 | +17.3 | +1.4 | +
|
+Caudal peduncle length (
+ |
+19.5 | +16.5–20.7 | +18.5 | +1.5 | +
|
+Caudal peduncle depth (
+ |
+11.8 | +10.0–13.2 | +11.2 | +1.2 | +
| Head length | +31.5 | +30.2–34.1 | +32.2 | +1.4 | +
| Head depth | +19.0 | +16.8–21.0 | +19.14 | +1.3 | +
| Head width | +16.0 | +10.4–17.6 | +15.3 | +2.4 | +
| Snout length | +10.9 | +9.9–11.0 | +10.5 | +0.5 | +
| Eye diameter | +3.5 | +3.5–5.9 | +4.6 | +1.2 | +
| Interorbital width | +10.4 | +8.3–10.5 | +9.7 | +0.8 | +
| Prenostril length | +5.7 | +4.5–6.0 | +5.6 | +0.5 | +
| Width between posterior nostrils | +7.2 | +5.8–7.4 | +6.6 | +0.6 | +
| Upper jaw length | +10.2 | +10.1–10.3 | +10.2 | +0.1 | +
| Lower jaw length | +9.4 | +8.9–9.5 | +9.2 | +0.2 | +
| Mouth width | +8.3 | +6.8–8.3 | +7.5 | +0.6 | +
| Rostral barbel length | +5.2 | +4.9–7.1 | +6.2 | +0.9 | +
| Maxillary barbel length | +5.9 | +5.8–8.3 | +7.1 | +0.9 | +
|
+ |
+0.60 | +0.55–0.67 | +0.61 | +0.04 | +
| Characters | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye | +Absent or highly reduced | +Normal | +Normal | +Absent | +Absent | +Normal | +Normal | +Normal | +Normal | +
| Tip of maxillary barbel | +Reaching to posterior edge of orbit | +Reaching to posterior edge of preoperculum | +Reaching to anterior edge of orbit | +Not reaching to anterior edge of orbit | +Reaching to posterior edge of orbit | +Reaching or extending to posterior edge of orbit | +Extending to anterior edge of orbit | +Not reaching to anterior edge of orbit | +Extending to anterior edge of orbit | +
| Pectoral-fin extending to pelvic-fin insertion | +Yes | +No | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +No | +
| Gill rakers | +10 | +n / a | +7 – 8 | +7 | +13–14 | +8–10 | +7–9 | +8–9 | +8 – 11 | +
| Lateral-line scales | +45 – 47 | +53–60 | +48–60 | +41 | +38–41 | +42–51 | +47–50 | +49–51 | +71 – 81 | +
| Degenerated body scales above and below lateral line | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +No | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +Yes | +
| Black blotches on body | +Absent | +Present | +Present | +Absent | +Absent | +Absent | +Absent | +Absent | +Present | +
| - | +
+|
+ |
+PC 1 |
+PC 2 |
+PC 3 |
+PC 1 |
+PC 2 |
+PC 3 |
+ |
+||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard length | +0.991 | +- 0.062 | +0.028 | +0.995 | +0.026 | +- 0.045 | +||||||
| Body depth | +0.948 | +- 0.034 | +- 0.165 | +0.966 | +- 0.049 | +- 0.204 | +||||||
| Predorsal length | +0.991 | +- 0.035 | +- 0.022 | +0.996 | +0.008 | +0.050 | +||||||
| Dorsal-fin base length | +0.978 | +- 0.090 | +0.030 | +0.989 | +- 0.011 | +- 0.027 | +||||||
| Dorsal-fin length | +0.928 | +0.027 | +0.019 | +0.895 | +-0.115 | +0.376 | +||||||
| Pre-anal length | +0.986 | +- 0.058 | +0.037 | +0.995 | +0.020 | +- 0.015 | +||||||
| Anal-fin base length | +0.967 | +- 0.107 | +- 0.041 | +0.974 | +0.020 | +- 0.104 | +||||||
| Anal-fin length | +0.962 | +- 0.032 | +- 0.075 | +0.985 | +0.073 | +0.101 | +||||||
| Prepectoral length | +0.990 | +- 0.029 | +- 0.071 | +0.992 | +-0.024 | +0.074 | +||||||
| Pectoral-fin base length | +0.712 | +0.655 | +0.193 | +0.963 | +0.161 | +- 0.080 | +||||||
| Pectoral-fin length | +0.978 | +- 0.011 | +- 0.043 | +0.970 | +-0.092 | +0.132 | +||||||
| Prepelvic length | +0.991 | +- 0.040 | +0.020 | +0.996 | +- 0.005 | +- 0.008 | +||||||
| Pelvic-fin base length | +0.732 | +0.636 | +0.097 | +0.954 | +- 0.019 | +- 0.228 | +||||||
| Pelvic-fin length | +0.976 | +0.002 | +-0.134 | +0.987 | +0.097 | +0.056 | +||||||
| Caudal peduncle length | +0.954 | +- 0.074 | +0.049 | +0.958 | +0.092 | +- 0.170 | +||||||
| Caudal peduncle depth | +0.957 | +- 0.019 | +- 0.065 | +0.956 | +- 0.107 | +- 0.230 | +||||||
| Head length | +0.990 | +- 0.035 | +- 0.072 | +0.997 | +0.008 | +0.034 | +||||||
| Head depth | +0.991 | +- 0.053 | +- 0.046 | +0.996 | +-0.014 | +0.000 | +||||||
| Head width | +0.972 | +- 0.080 | +0.048 | +0.970 | +-0.104 | +0.006 | +||||||
| Snout length | +0.966 | +0.183 | +-0.094 | +0.983 | +-0.056 | +0.029 | +||||||
| Eye diameter | +0.716 | +0.389 | +0.408 | +0.758 | +0.632 | +0.056 | +||||||
| Interorbital width | +0.982 | +0.010 | +-0.086 | +0.979 | +- 0.147 | +- 0.107 | +||||||
| Prenostril length | +0.961 | +0.052 | +-0.036 | +0.954 | +0.150 | +0.045 | +||||||
| Width between posterior nostrils | +0.956 | +0.009 | +-0.199 | +0.959 | +- 0.183 | +- 0.170 | +||||||
| Upper jaw length | +0.962 | +- 0.116 | +- 0.179 | +0.983 | +-0.040 | +0.108 | +||||||
| Lower jaw length | +0.964 | +- 0.118 | +- 0.156 | +0.986 | +-0.008 | +0.103 | +||||||
| Mouth width | +0.958 | +0.031 | +-0.052 | +0.954 | +0.155 | +- 0.003 | +||||||
| Rostral barbel length | +0.731 | +- 0.440 | +0.492 | +0.956 | +-0.161 | +0.081 | +||||||
| Maxillary barbel length | +0.764 | +- 0.300 | +0.524 | +0.938 | +-0.185 | +0.169 | +||||||
| - | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 | +9 | +10 | +11 | +12 | +13 | +14 | +15 | +
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+1.
+ |
+
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+2.
+ |
+2.5 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+3.
+ |
+2.3 | +2.6 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+4.
+ |
+2.8 | +1.1 | +3.1 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+5.
+ |
+3.2 | +1.0 | +2.9 | +1.6 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+6.
+ |
+10.9 | +11.0 | +11.2 | +11.2 | +11.6 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+7.
+ |
+11.7 | +11.6 | +11.8 | +11.9 | +12.2 | +11.5 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+8.
+ |
+12.3 | +11.8 | +12.1 | +12.1 | +12.3 | +11.7 | +4.2 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+9.
+ |
+11.4 | +11.1 | +11.5 | +11.3 | +11.6 | +10.4 | +7.7 | +7.1 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+10.
+ |
+11.5 | +11.4 | +11.9 | +11.7 | +12.0 | +11.1 | +12.7 | +12.6 | +11.5 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+11.
+ |
+10.8 | +10.9 | +11.4 | +11.1 | +11.4 | +10.3 | +12.2 | +12.4 | +11.1 | +11.3 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+12.
+ |
+10.9 | +10.8 | +11.2 | +10.9 | +11.3 | +10.0 | +12.0 | +12.4 | +11.3 | +11.2 | +2.9 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +
|
+13.
+ |
+11.2 | +11.2 | +11.1 | +11.5 | +11.6 | +9.6 | +11.8 | +12.3 | +11.2 | +11.6 | +2.8 | +2.4 | +
+ |
+- | +- | +
|
+14.
+ |
+11.9 | +11.9 | +11.8 | +11.9 | +12.4 | +10.8 | +12.3 | +12.5 | +11.3 | +11.8 | +5.8 | +6.5 | +5.9 | +
+ |
+- | +
|
+15.
+ |
+11.1 | +11.1 | +11.5 | +11.3 | +11.5 | +10.1 | +12.6 | +12.8 | +11.3 | +12.0 | +2.3 | +2.9 | +1.9 | +6.3 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Wing | +♂ ♀ | +Mean 62.2 60.0 | +SD 0.87 - | +Min–Max 61.2–62.9 - | +n 3 1 | +Mean 62.3 58.7 | +SD 1.83 2.92 | +Min–Max 59.2–66.4 53.2–65.7 | +N 25 18 | +Mean 61.6 58.4 | +SD 1.96 1.70 | +Min–Max 58.9–65.5 56.3–61.2 | +n 9 8 | +
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tail Tarsus | +♂ ♀ ♂ | +66.2 62.3 20.3 | +2.90 - 0.31 | +64.1–68.2 62.3 20.0–20.6 | +3 1 3 | +72.6 70.5 19.9 | +4.06 4.39 0.80 | +67.3–82.9 61.0–76.5 18.5–21.3 | +24 16 25 | +70.3 66.6 19.9 | +2.48 3.62 0.74 | +67.1–76.0 63.3–74.5 18.8–21.1 | +9 8 9 | +
| Culmen | +♀ ♂ ♀ | +20.6 14.8 14.4 | +- 0.23 - | +20.6 14.5–14.9 - | +1 3 1 | +19.8 13.1 13.1 | +0.92 0.50 0.92 | +18.5–21.6 12.2–14.2 18.5–21.6 | +17 24 18 | +19.1 13.5 13.5 | +0.62 0.43 0.21 | +18.2–19.8 13.0–14.3 13.2–13.8 | +8 9 7 | +
| Body mass | +♂ | +18.9 | +0.76 | +18.1–19.6 | +3 | +14.7 | +1.48 | +13.7–16.4 | +3 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+ |
+16.1 | +- | +- | +1 | +14.2 | +0.24 | +14.0–14.5 | +4 | +15.0 | +- | +- | +1 | +
| Variable | +Sex | +Southeastern | +Brazilian | +Uplands (SU) | +Southeastern | +Brazilian | +Highlands (SH) | +||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | +SD | +Min–Max | +n | +Mean | +SD | +Min–Max | +n | +||
| Wing | +
+ |
+62.7 | +0.84 | +61.7–64.3 | +8 | +65.4 | +2.58 | +62.3–69.4 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+60.4 | +0.61 | +59.6–61.0 | +4 | +61.4 | +1.29 | +59.9–63.9 | +8 | +|
| Tail | +
+ |
+72.5 | +2.95 | +68.1–76.2 | +8 | +74.2 | +2.76 | +69.6–79.0 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+72.2 | +2.76 | +68.3–74.3 | +4 | +71.0 | +4.21 | +63.7–74.7 | +7 | +|
| Tarsus | +
+ |
+20.7 | +0.83 | +19.2–21.4 | +8 | +21.4 | +0.80 | +19.7–22.8 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+20.3 | +0.58 | +19.7–20.8 | +4 | +20.7 | +1.18 | +19.6–22.7 | +8 | +|
| Culmen | +
+ |
+14.1 | +0.59 | +13.2–14.9 | +8 | +14.6 | +0.43 | +13.9–15.3 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+13.9 | +0.17 | +13.7–14.1 | +4 | +14.6 | +0.59 | +13.9–15.7 | +8 | +|
| Body mass | +
+ |
+15.5 | +- | +15.5 | +1 | +18.8 | +1.44 | +17.5–21.0 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+- | +- | +- | +- | +17.8 | +0.50 | +17.2–18.5 | +5 | +
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +1 | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+sehr warm-kollin (nur an
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+254900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1112 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+620 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+620 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+254900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1751 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+254900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+874 | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range | +Mean (SD) | +Range | +Mean (SD) | +|
| GL | +19.2–20.2 | +19.7 (0.3) | +19.5–20.7 | +20.1 (0.5) | +
| BL | +17.3–18.2 | +17.6 (0.3) | +17.3–18.0 | +17.6 (0.3) | +
| BSL | +16.1–17.3 | +16.7 (0.4) | +16.4–17.2 | +16.8 (0.3) | +
| CL | +19.2–20.2 | +19.7 (0.3) | +19.6–20.3 | +19.9 (0.3) | +
| MTR | +5.6–6.1 | +5.8 (0.2) | +5.6–5.8 | +5.7 (0.1) | +
| PL | +8.3–8.8 | +8.6 (0.2) | +7.9–8.4 | +8.1 (0.2) | +
| PAL | +7.2–7.9 | +7.5 (0.2) | +7.1–7.6 | +7.4 (0.2) | +
| PPL | +9.2–9.8 | +9.5 (0.2) | +9.2–10.1 | +9.7 (0.4) | +
| LR | +6.9–7.1 | +7.0 (0.1) | +6.8–7.3 | +7.0 (0.2) | +
| BB | +8.9–9.0 | +9.0 (0.1) | +8.9–9.2 | +9.1 (0.1) | +
| LIOB | +3.9–4.2 | +4.1 (0.1) | +4.2–4.4 | +4.3 (0.1) | +
| PW1 | +5.5–5.9 | +5.7 (0.2) | +5.7–5.9 | +5.8 (0.1) | +
| PW2 | +2.6–3.1 | +2.8 (0.2) | +2.7–2.9 | +2.8 (0.1) | +
| BR1 | +1.9–2.2 | +2.0 (0.1) | +1.8–1.9 | +1.9 (0.1) | +
| BR2 | +5.9–6.2 | +6.1 (0.1) | +6.0–6.2 | +6.1 (0.1) | +
| BPM | +1.4–1.6 | +1.5 (0.1) | +1.4–1.6 | +1.6 (0.1) | +
| BMM | +1.0–1.1 | +1.0 (0.0) | +0.9–1.1 | +1.0 (0.1) | +
| HB | +4.8–5.2 | +4.9 (0.1) | +4.9–5.2 | +5.1 (0.1) | +
| ML | +10.8–11.4 | +11.1 (0.2) | +10.5–11.0 | +10.8 (0.2) | +
| LDI | +12.4–13.1 | +12.8 (0.2) | +12.2–12.9 | +12.5 (0.3) | +
| LDT1 | +6.0–6.2 | +6.1 (0.1) | +6.0–6.3 | +6.1 (0.1) | +
| LDT2 | +8.0–8.3 | +8.1 (0.2) | +7.9–8.3 | +8.1 (0.2) | +
| DD | +5.2–5.6 | +5.4 (0.1) | +5.0–5.4 | +5.2 (0.2) | +
| Gills/exopods | +Maxillipeds | +Pereiopods | +||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mxp1 | +Mxp2 | +Mxp3 | +P1 | +P2 | +P3 | +P4 | +P5 | +|
| Pleurobranchs | +- | +- | +- | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +
| Arthrobranchs | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Podobranchs | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Epipods | ++ | ++ | ++1 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Mastigobranchs2 | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +- | +- | +
| Setobranchs | +- | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +- | +
| Exopods | ++ | ++ | ++ | +-3 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Gills/exopods | +Maxillipeds | +Pereiopods | +||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mxp1 | +Mxp2 | +Mxp3 | +P1 | +P2 | +P3 | +P4 | +P5 | +|
| Pleurobranchs | +- | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +
| Arthrobranchs | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Podobranchs | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Epipods | ++ | ++ | ++1 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Mastigobranchs2 | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++/- | ++/- | +- | +
| Setobranchs | +- | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++/- | ++/- | +
| Exopods | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++3/- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Gills/exopods | +Maxillipeds | +Pereiopods | +||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mxp1 | +Mxp2 | +Mxp3 | +P1 | +P2 | +P3 | +P4 | +P5 | +|
| Pleurobranchs | +- | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +
| Arthrobranchs | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Podobranchs | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Epipods | ++ | ++ | ++1 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| Mastigobranchs2 | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +- | +- | +
| Setobranchs | +- | +- | +- | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +- | +
| Exopods | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++3/- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
|
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+262250 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2713a | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2891 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2891 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+262250 | +
|
+1.
+ |
+|
|
+2. Rand der
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+2*. Rand der
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+1*.
+ |
+|
|
+3.
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+3*.
+ |
+|
|
+4. Alle
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+4*. Alle
+ |
+|
|
+5.
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+5*.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| Exp | +Enp | +|
|---|---|---|
| P1 | +||
| P2 | +||
| P3 | +||
| P4 | +||
| P5 | +2-1-1 | +1-1-0 | +
| Exp | +Enp | +|
|---|---|---|
| P1 | +I-0, I-0, I-2-1 | +0-1, 1-2-0 | +
| P2 | +I-0, I-1, II-2-2 | +0-1, 1-2-0 | +
| P3 | +I-0, I-1, II-2-2 | +0-1, 0-2-0 | +
| P4 | +I-0, I-1, II-2-1 | +0-1, 0-2-0 | +
| P5 | +3-1-1 | +1-1-0 | +
| P1 | +
|---|
| P2 | +
| P3 | +
| P4 | +
| P5 | +
| ( | +|
|---|---|
| ( | +|
|
+ |
+|
| (( | +|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+
+Distribution of
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|
| ( | +
|
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|
| (( | +(! (! ( | +! (! ( | +! ( | +) " | +
| ")) " | +") | +||
| ( | +
|---|
| ( | +
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+25600 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+25600 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+25600 | +
| - | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
| Bract | +shorter than pedicel | +shorter than pedicel | +longer than pedicel | +
| Corolla color | +light purple to purple | +light yellow to yellow | +purple | +
| Standard length | +15-19 mm | +10-14 mm | +13-14 mm | +
| Wing length | +14-16 mm | +10-14 mm | +13-14 mm | +
| Keel length | +16-19 mm | +12-17 mm | +15-16 mm | +
| Ovary and legume | +glabrous | +often pubescent, sometimes glabrate or glabrous | +pubescent | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+frisch; Feuchtigkeit
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+<70 mm | +> 85mm | +
|
+ |
+<100 mm | +> 110 mm | +
|
+ |
+Slender and filiform | +Robust | +
|
+ |
+Very prominent; spine-like, conical, crenate or multi-tuberculate and extending by>2/3 the height of head capsule | +Small to moderately sized, with a single point; extending by <2/3 the height of head capsule | +
|
+ |
+About 2x longer than head and pronotum combined | +> 2.2x longer than head and pronotum combined | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+With very large posterolateral lobes, which extend by more than ½ the body width | +At best with small posterolateral lobes | +
|
+ |
+Laterally compressed and tapered towards apex; at best 2/3 the length of anal segment | +Obtuse and ± cylindrical; about as long as anal segment | +
|
+ |
+With a rounded dorsal lobe | +Slender | +
|
+ |
+With a ± prominent sub-apical lobe on posterodorsal carina | +Unarmed dorsally | +
|
+ |
+With a ± prominent sub-basal and sub-apical lobe on dorsal carinae (basal ones may be indistinct) | +At best with a slight sub-apical tooth on posterodorsal carina | +
|
+ |
+With 1–4 rounded dorsal lobes | +Not distinctly lobed | +
|
+ |
+Barrel-shaped | +Ovoid | +
|
+ |
+Distinctly coriaceous / tuberculose and covered with irregular ridges | +Minutely granulose / rugulose to almost smooth | +
|
+ |
+Impressed | +Convex and rounded | +
|
+ |
+At best ½ the length of capsule | +> ½ the length of capsule | +
|
+ |
+Flat and with an irregularly raised circle of tubercles | +± convex; with a conical or knob-like central capitulum | +
|
+ |
+Hispaniola & Cuba (Fig. 377) | +Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Florida Keys, Cayman Islands 6 Swan Islands (Fig. 376) | +
| ♂, HT [USNM] | +♂♂, PT [USNM] | +♀, PT [USNM] | +|
|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) | +- | +- | +87.5 | +
| Body | +72.0 | +63.8–65.0 | +78.5 | +
| Pronotum | +2.9 | +2.4–2.8 | +3.8 | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+64.0–126.0 mm | +61.5–76.5 mm | +
|
+ |
+92.0–197.0 mm | +104.0–164.5 mm | +
|
+ |
+
+With a pair of prominent
+ |
+
+No
+ |
+
|
+ |
+Granulose or tuberculose | +Smooth | +
|
+ |
+No median carina; surface armed with several blunt tubercles or spines | +With an indistinct longitudinal median carina; surface ± granulose or tuberculose | +
|
+ |
+Granulose or tuberculose | +Smooth | +
|
+ |
+Strongly deflexed and armed with a marginal row of prominent teeth or spines | +Gently expanded and with a marginal row of granules or acute tubercles | +
|
+ |
+Granulose | +Smooth | +
|
+ |
+Granulose or tuberculose | +Smooth | +
|
+ |
+Vestigial; <half the length of tegmina | +± as long as tegmina | +
|
+ |
+Lateral margins gently rounded | +With a small posterolateral lobe or distinctly deflexed laterally | +
|
+ |
+Very small and mostly fully concealed by anal segment | +Large triangular to shield-shaped and projecting over anal segment | +
|
+ |
+4.1–5.6 mm | +3.5–3.8 mm | +
|
+ |
+Elongate; ± ½ as long as capsule | +About as long as wide; ± 1/3 the length of capsule | +
|
+ |
+Lesser Antilles (Fig. 381) | +Greater Antilles (Puerto Rico & Jamaica) | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+Slender and furcate dorsally; the two dorsal carinae clearly separated | +Carinate dorsally; the two dorsal carinae melted with another a forming a raised, rounded lobe | +Slender and furcate dorsally; the two dorsal carinae clearly separated | +
|
+ |
+Ovoid to barrel-shaped; <2x longer than wide | +Alveolar with a hollow, peripheral polar extension;> 3x longer than wide (Fig. 44) | +Almost spherical to bullet- shaped; <2.5x longer than wide (Figs. 24–27) | +
|
+ |
+With a conical or knob-like central elevation or tuberculose with a raised circular rim of tubercles | +With a prominent, hollow peripheral or crest-like extension on outer margin (Fig. 39) | +With a circle of hair-like structures | +
|
+ |
+West Indies, Florida Keys & Honduras (Fig. 52) | +Northern half of South America, lower Central America & Lesser Antilles | +West Indies & Central America | +
| ♀, HT [RMNH] | +♀♀ [coll. FH)] | +♂♂ [coll. FH] | +♀ [MNHU] | +♂ [MNHU] | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) Body | +140.5 125.0 | +134.0–153.5 122.5–131.5 | +- 97.0–98.0 | +- 134.5 | +- 105.0 | +
| Pronotum Mesonotum | +5.1 30.4 | +5.1–5.3 24.7–27.6 | +3.7–3.9 19.8–19.9 | +5.3 30.0 | +4.0 20.7 | +
| Metanotum Median segment | +6.9 9.2 | +7.0–7.5 8.5–9.1 | +6.8 7.9 | +7.0 8.9 | +- - | +
| Tegmina Alae | +10.2 11.3 | +8.2–10.2 9.6–12.9 | +10.0–11.2 37.0–41.0 | +10.0 12.0 | +10.8 44.5 | +
| Profemora Mesofemora | +21.8 19.9 | +19.5–23.0 17.2–19.8 | +21.8–22.2 21.4–25.2 | +23.2 19.8 | +23.5 21.0 | +
| Metafemora | +26.3 | +22.8–25.1 | +24.0–25.8 | +25.5 | +27.0 | +
| Protibiae Mesotibiae Metatibiae | +22.8 20.2 27.8 | +19.8–23.1 17.8–20.0 23.2–27.5 | +22.2–23.0 19.1–19.6 25.0 | +23.9 20.0 26.5 | +24.5 21.3 26.5 | +
| Antennae | +- | +46.0–50.0 | +> 53.0 | +> 45.5 | +73.0 | +
|
+♀, HT
+ |
+♀♀ * | +♂♂ * | +|
|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) | +> 123.3 | +116.0–120.0 | +- | +
| Body | +121.8 | +- | +82.0–98.0 | +
| Pronotum | +7.0 | +5.5–6.0 | +3.5–4.0 | +
| Mesonotum | +24.7 | +20.5–21.0 | +13.0–17.0 | +
| Metanotum | +8.3 | +17.0–17.5** | +12.0–13.5** | +
| Median segment | +9.1 | +- | +- | +
| Tegmina | +9.7 | +9.0–10.0 | +10.0–12.5 | +
| Alae | +- | +- | +47.0–52.0 | +
| Profemora | +22.0 | +20.0–21.0 | +12.0–18.0 | +
| Mesofemora | +18.5 | +17.0 | +11.0–12.5 | +
| Metafemora | +26.2 | +23.0–24.0 | +18.5–20.5 | +
| Protibiae | +20.1 | +- | +- | +
| Mesotibiae | +16.0 | +- | +- | +
| Metatibiae | +24.7 | +- | +- | +
| Antennae | +> 33.5 | +46.0–47.0 | +45.0–56.0 | +
| ♀, HT [NHMUK] | +♂, PT [FSCA] | +♀♀, PT* ♂♂, PT* [MNHN & coll. [MNHN & coll. ASPER] ASPER] | +|
|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) | +124.5 | +- | +123.0–132.5 - | +
| Body | +119.0 | +82.0 | +- 86.0–89.0 | +
| Pronotum | +5.5 | +3.0 | +5.5–6.0 3.0–3.5 | +
| Mesonotum | +19.6 | +12.0 | +21.0–25.0 12.5–14.0 | +
| Metanotum | +8.2 | +- | +8.0–10.0** 13.0–14.0** | +
| Median segment | +10.0 | +- | +|
| Tegmina | +9.8 | +11.2 | +10.5–13.0 10.5–12.0 | +
| Alae | +5.0 | +46.5 | +- 48.0–50.0 | +
| Profemora | +19.6 | +14.5 | +21.0–23.0 14.5–15.0 | +
| Mesofemora | +18.3 | +12.9 | +20.0–22.5 13.5–14.0 | +
| ♀♀, HT & PT* | +♂, PT [coll. Pinchon]* | +♀♀ [coll. FH] | +♂♂ [coll. FH] | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) Body | +92.0–97.0 - | +- 64.0 | +92.0–105.5 87.0–97.3 | +- 68.0–81.5 | +
| Pronotum Mesonotum | +4.0 12.5–13.0 | +2.5 9.5 | +3.9–4.1 13.0–14.0 | +2.2–2.7 8.9–10.6 | +
| Metanotum Median segment | +6.0–8.0 6.5–8.5 | +12.0** - | +5.3–5.8 7.0–7.5 | +5.3–5.9 6.0–7.0 | +
| Tegmina Alae Profemora | +7.0 - 13.0–15.0 | +11.5 43.5 11.5 | +5.0–6.2 2.2–3.0 11.8–14.7 | +9.0–11.0 40.5–50.0 10.5–12.6 | +
| Mesofemora | +12.0–14.5 | +11.0 | +10.6–12.5 | +9.4–11.0 | +
| ♀♀, HT & PT* | +♂, PT [coll. Pinchon]* | +♀♀ [coll. FH] | +♂♂ [coll. FH] | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metafemora | +17.5–21.0 | +15.0 | +15.8–19.0 | +12.5–15.8 | +
| Protibiae | +- | +- | +10.3–12.6 | +9.9–11.5 | +
| Mesotibiae | +- | +- | +9.8–11.3 | +8.1–9.9 | +
| Metatibiae | +- | +- | +14.6–16.0 | +12.0–14.0 | +
| Antennae | +29.5–30.0 | +37.5 | +31.5–36.0 | +36.5–44.0 | +
|
+♀, HT
+ |
+♀ [NHMW] | +♀♀ ♂♂ captive reared captive reared [coll. FH] [coll. FH] | +♂ [NHMW] | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) | +139.0 | +137.5 | +104.0–120.0 - | +- | +
| Body | +124.0 | +126.0 | +100.5–117.5 63.0–75.0 | +76.5 | +
| Pronotum | +5.6 | +5.2 | +4.6–4.8 2.5–2.8 | +3.2 | +
| Mesonotum | +23.8 | +23.0 | +17.8–20.5 9.8–11.9 | +13.8 | +
| Metanotum | +7.9 | +8.1 | +6.1–7.0 4.8–5.2 | +- | +
| Median segment | +8.0 | +8.3 | +6.2–7.1 6.6–7.0 | +- | +
| Tegmina | +10.9 | +9.6 | +7.1–8.1 7.0–9.1 | +7.4 | +
| Alae | +10.0 | +8.9 | +6.5–7.0 32.0–39.0 | +38.0 | +
| Profemora | +19.8 | +18.9 | +14.2–16.0 10.4–12.0 | +12.3 | +
| Mesofemora | +17.5 | +17.3 | +11.6–13.1 9.4–10.3 | +- | +
| Metafemora | +24.6 | +24.2 | +16.0–18.0 12.0–13.8 | +14.5 | +
| Protibiae | +19.2 | +18.2 | +12.8–14.8 10.0–11.9 | +11.5 | +
| Mesotibiae | +18.2 | +14.1 | +10.2–11.0 7.9–8.6 | +- | +
| Metatibiae | +24.0 | +20.2 | +14.5–25.5 10.3–12.1 | +12.3 | +
| Antennae | +- | +> 34.0 | +34.0–43.0 37.0–45.0 | +> 29.5 | +
|
+♀ HT
+ |
+
+♀ LT
+ |
+
+♀ PLT
+ |
+♀♀ [NHMUK] | +♂ [FSCA] | +|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) | +120.5 | +164.5 | +132.5 | +109.5–152.5 | +- | +
| Body | +109.0 | +152.0 | +121.0 | +102.5–131.0 | +94.0 | +
| Pronotum | +4.8 | +5.4 | +5.1 | +4.7–5.7 | +3.9 | +
| Mesonotum | +20.1 | +27.0 | +22.8 | +17.9–26.3 | +15.3 | +
| Metanotum | +5.5 | +8.0 | +7.2 | +7.0–7.4 | +14.0** | +
| Median segment | +7.2 | +9.4 | +8.1 | +6.2–9.9 | +- | +
| Tegmina | +7.8 | +11.2 | +8.0 | +7.3–10.3 | +11.2 | +
| Alae | +6.1 | +13.0 | +> 9.0 | +6.8–9.0 | +53.5 | +
| Profemora | +16.5 | +20.5 | +16.3 | +15.1–18.3 | +15.7 | +
| Mesofemora | +13.4 | +17.2 | +14.4 | +13.2–16.3 | +14.9 | +
| Metafemora | +19.6 | +24.9 | +19.3 | +18.3–21.8 | +19.5 | +
| ♀♀ Loggerhead Key | +♂♂ Loggerhead Key | +♀ Bahamas [NHMUK] | +♂ Bahamas [FSCA] | +
+♂
+ |
+
+♀, PT of
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body (incl. sg. pl.) | +125.0–139.0 | +- | +156.0 | +- | +- | +134.0 | +
| Body | +113.0–127.0 | +83.0–93.5 | +141.0 | +94.3 | +84.5 | +- | +
| Pronotum | +- | +- | +7.1 | +4.3 | +4.2 | +6.5 | +
| Mesonotum | +26.0–28.0 | +18.9–20.0 | +32.7 | +20.5 | +18.8 | +29.5 | +
| Metanotum | +6.8–8.0 | +5.1–6.0 | +9.8 | +5.8 | +5.0 | +7.5 | +
| Median segment | +7.3–8.2 | +6.0–6.9 | +9.1 | +6.2 | +6.4 | +9.5 | +
| Tegmina | +7.9–8.7 | +6.5–7.0 | +9.3 | +7.3 | +5.7 | +10.0 | +
| Alae | +5.3–6.5 | +4.2–5.0 | +6.0 | +5.2 | +3.9 | +10.0 | +
| Profemora Mesofemora | +17.8–20.0 15.5–17.0 | +18.8–20.0 15.0–16.0 | +24.4 20.4 | +17.9 15.3 | +19.3 17.5 | +21.5 18.7 | +
| Metafemora Protibiae | +21.0–22.0 - | +19.7–21.0 - | +26.5 26.0 | +20.0 18.8 | +21.4 19.6 | +24.5 22.5 | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+Longer than wide; vertex at best gently | +Globose and indistinctly longer than wide; | +
| rounded and armed with two small | +vertex ± convex and distinctly bi-cornute | +|
| spines or tubercles | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+|
|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+Unarmed | +
+With a ± distinct pair of
+ |
+
|
+ |
+Slightly swollen medially; armed with several large and blunt tubercles | +Slender, not swollen medially; surface granulose or tuberculose | +
|
+ |
+Plain | +Reticulate | +
|
+ |
+Laterally compressed; apex narrowed | +Cylindrical; apex rounded to club-like | +
|
+ |
+Moderately convex; at best with a small hump basally | +Strongly convex and with a ± distinct basal spine | +
|
+ |
+Apex rounded to broadly truncate | +Apex narrow and ± pointed | +
|
+ |
+With a rounded dorsal lobe | +Slender | +
|
+ |
+Barrel-shaped | +Ovoid | +
|
+ |
+Distinctly coriaceous / tuberculose and covered with irregular ridges | +Minutely granulose / rugulose to almost smooth | +
|
+ |
+Impressed | +Convex and rounded | +
|
+ |
+Small; <1/3 the length of capsule | +> ½ the length of capsule | +
|
+ |
+Flat and with an irregularly raised circular rim of tubercles | +Convex, either conical or knob-like | +
|
+Keys to the species of
+ |
+n. gen. | +
|
+2.1.4 -
+ |
+
|
+5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) (
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+nass; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+kollin (
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+382200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1749 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1739 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1739 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+382200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+382200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1470 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Mittelland (MP) | +
+potenziell
+ |
+A4c; B2b(iii) | +
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +
+potenziell
+ |
+C2a(i) | +
|
+ |
+verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct) | +|
|
+ |
+verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct) | +|
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +
+stark
+ |
+C2a(i) | +
|
+Keine nationale
+ |
+
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
|
+ |
+L - Leitart | +weitere Informationen | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +frisch | +Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +1 | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
| Station. | +N. Lat. | +W. Long. | +Fathoms. | +Specimen | +
| 334 | +38° 20' 30" | +73° 26' 40" | +395 | +1 (fragments) | +
| + |
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+227800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+227800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2167 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+227800 | +
| Coxa | +Basis | +Exopod | +Endopod | +|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | +2 | +3 | +1 | +2 | +||
| 1 | +
+Antennal grooves large, reaching to the lateral margin of hypomeron (Fig.
+ |
+2 | +
| - | +
+Antennal grooves absent or small, not reaching to the lateral margin of the hypomeron (Figs
+ |
+5 | +
| 2 | +
+Metaventrite with complete femoral lines reaching from posteriomesal portion to anterolateral corner (Fig.
+ |
+3 | +
| - | +
+Metaventrite without complete femoral lines, at most with short vestiges anterolaterally. (Fig.
+ |
+4 | +
| 3 | +
+Mesoventral plate wider than long. Prosternum with wide plate without median carina (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Mesoventral plate approximatley as long as wide. Prosternal plate approximately as long as wide, with more or less distinct median carina (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 4 | +
+Median portion of prosternum roof-like, high (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Median portion of prosternum with flat hexagonal plate, not carinate medially (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 5 | +
+Metaventrite with postcoxal ridge widely diverging from posterior margin of coxal cavity and forming an arcuate ridge reaching lateral margin of metaventrite (Figs
+ |
+6 | +
| - | +
+Metaventrite with postcoxal ridge parallel to posterior margin of coxal cavity or nearly so, reaching anterolateral corner of metaventrite and not forming any arcuate ridge (Figs
+ |
+9 | +
| 6 | +
+Metaventrite with complete femoral lines crossing the arcuate postcoxal ridge and X-shape in form (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Metaventrite without X-shaped structure, femoral lines absent or short, not crossing with arcuate postcoxal ridge (Figs
+ |
+7 | +
| 7 | +
+Mesoventral plate widely contacting metaventrite (Fig.
+ |
+8 | +
| - | +
+Mesoventral plate separated from metaventrite by a wide deep gap (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 8 | +
+Metaventrite with deep triangular impression along its lateral margin (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Metaventrite without such impression (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 9 | +
+Median portion of prosternum highly elevated and/or delimited from lateral portions by sharp ridges (Figs
+ |
+10 | +
| - | +
+Median portion of prosternum finely carinate, not delimited from lateral portions (Figs
+ |
+18 | +
| 10 | +
+Pronotum with deep longitudinal grooves (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +Surface of pronotum without distinct longitudinal depressions. Bare portion of metaventrite confined to medial part only. Tiny to moderately large beetles | +11 | +
| 11 | +
+Median portion of prosternum in form of very small triangular, very highly elevated projection. Antennal grooves absent (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +Median portion of prosternum never so tiny and not so highly elevated. Antennal grooves present, even though sometimes rather small. Abdomen never with apical emargination | +12 | +
| 12 | +
+Prosternal elevation with lateral margins deeply excised (Fig.
+ |
+13 | +
| - | +
+Prosternal elevation with lateral margins or ridges straight (Fig.
+ |
+14 | +
| 13 | +
+Tiny species, 1.2-1.6 mm. Metaventrite with complete femoral lines (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Large species, ca 3.0 mm. Metaventrite without femoral lines (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 14 | +
+Elytral series deeply impressed with the impressions contiguous to anterior margin of each elytron (Fig.
+ |
+15 | +
| - | +Elytral series not impressed or impressions of elytral striae series not reaching anterior margin of each elytron. Mesoventral elevation elongate or as long as wide | +16 | +
| 15 | +
+Pronotum highly bulged in lateral view, not forming a continuous curve with elytra. Anterior margin of prosternal elevation strongly projecting anteriad (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Pronotum not highly bulged in lateral view, forming a continuous curve with elytra. Anterior margin of prosternal elevation straight (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 16 | +
+Grooves for reception of procoxae ending far before the anterior margin of mesocoxal cavities (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Grooves for reception of proxocae reaching nearly the mesocoxal cavities (Fig.
+ |
+17 | +
| 17 | +
+Mesoventral elevation nearly semi-elliptical (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Mesoventral elevation more less pentagonal, without any marginal rim (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 18 | +
+Abdominal ventrite 1 without median carina. Mesoventral elevation narrowly laminar (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +Abdominal ventrite 1 carinate medially. Mesoventral elevation in form of a lamina or an elongate plate | +19 | +
| 19 | +
+Ventral face of meso- and metatibiae with dense, long pubescence. Ventral morphology similar to Figure
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Ventral face of meso- and metatibiae never densely pubescent, at most with sparse short setae. Ventral morphology similar to Figures
+ |
+20 | +
| 20 | +
+Mesoventral elevation laminar or forming an oval elongate plate; posterior part of the plate rounded or acute (as in Fig.
+ |
+21 | +
| - | +
+Mesoventral elevation elongate, but sharply cut off posteriorly, contacting metaventrite more or less in a straight line (as in Figs
+ |
+22 | +
| 21 | +
+Median portion of prosternum with a pair of transverse ridges partly delimiting prosternal process (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Median portion of prosternum without such ridges, only simply carinate (Fig.
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 22 | +
+Mesoventral elevation arrowhead-shaped, with lateral angulate lobes (Figs
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +
+Mesoventral elevation elongate oval (as in Fig.
+ |
+23 | +
| 23 | +India, continental Southeast Asia and China. | +
+ |
+
| - | +Islands of the Malay Archipelago. | +
+ |
+
| Genus | +Described species | +Keys or original descriptions | +
|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+11 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+7 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+3 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+148 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+2 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+7 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+4 + 1 ssp. | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+1 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+2 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+2 | +this paper | +
|
+ |
+1 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+4 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+1 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+3 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+9 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+1 | +Hebauer 2002 | +
|
+ |
+11 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+5 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+5 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+2 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+4 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+1 | +
+ |
+
|
+ |
+1 | +
+ |
+
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+236250 | +
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +feucht | +Lichtzahl L | +schattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +sauer (pH 3.5-6.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +unter-subalpin und ober-montan | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter) | +||
|
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+kollin (
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
|
+ |
+0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung. | +
| Ruhiges Wasser | +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung. | +
| Grundwasser | +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung. | +
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+34800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2106 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2096 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2096 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+34800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+3164 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2543 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+34800 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1779 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +
+stark
+ |
+B2ab(iii); C2a(i) | +
| Mittelland (MP) | +
+stark
+ |
+B2ab(iii); C2a(i) | +
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +
+stark
+ |
+B2ab(iii); C2a(i) | +
|
+ |
+verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct) | +|
|
+ |
+verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct) | +|
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered) | +B2ab(iii); C2a(i) | +
|
+ |
+
+3 - Mittlere nationale
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+1 -
+ |
+
|
+ |
+1 - Gering | +
|
+ |
+
+0 -
+ |
+
|
+ |
+Nein | +|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+(25.07.2007) | +
|
+ |
+-- | +|
|
+ |
+
+ |
+(02.03.2005) | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +x | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+montan (
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
+ |
+||
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +1 | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+52100 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2027 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+52100 | +
| Character | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
| Habit | +Small tree to 5-7 m | +Tall tree to 24 m | +Tree, 15-24 m | +
| Leaves | +|||
| Petiole indumentum | +Dark brown | +Mid brown (reddish-brown) | +Pale brown | +
| Lamina shape | +Obovate to elliptic | +Elliptic to oblong | +Elliptic to lanceolate | +
| Lamina size (cm) | +
+(3-)5-10.2
+ |
+
+8-16
+ |
+
+5.2-12
+ |
+
| Lamina base | +Cordate to subcordate | +Obtuse | +Cuneate | +
| Lamina margin | +Recurved | +Not recurved | +Not recurved | +
| Lamina apex | +Acute | +Acuminate | +Blunt to acute | +
| No. of lateral veins (pairs) | +(6-)7-10 | +9-15 | +7-8 | +
| Fruits | +|||
| Calyx lobes length (cm) | +
+2.3-3.3
+ |
+
+4-5.5
+ |
+
+2.6-7
+ |
+
| Nut Diameter (mm) | +5-6 | +8-9 | +7-10 | +
| Habitat | +Limestone only | +Lowland and hill forest | +Limestone only | +
|
+ |
+
| 7.1 - Trittrasen und Ruderalfluren | +
|
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+kollin (
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+67200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2602 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2778 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2778 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+67200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+366 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+330 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+67200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2248 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Mittelland (MP) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +
+nicht
+ |
+
|
+Keine nationale
+ |
+
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
| - | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+
+Metazonites wider than prozonites (
+ |
+
+Metazonites subequal in width (
+ |
+Metazonites slightly wider than prozonites (Suppl. material 5: fig. S17) | +
|
+ |
+
+2 large backwards projecting spines absent (
+ |
+
+2 large backwards projecting spines present (
+ |
+
+2 large backwards projecting spines present (
+ |
+
|
+ |
+Without tubercles or adornment along anterior margin of metazonite* | +3 or 4 stout flat tubercles opposite ozopore near anterior margin, lunate arrangement encircling ozopore* | +Row of stout flat tubercles along anterior margin of metazonite; tubercles absent medially | +
|
+ |
+
+Lined with quadrate backwards projecting spines (
+ |
+
+Lined with anchor-shaped backwards projecting spines (
+ |
+
+Lined with anchor-shaped backwards projecting spines (
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+Sinuate, with anteriorly curved paramedial margins (
+ |
+
+Straight, without curvature (
+ |
+Straight, without curvature (Suppl. material 5: fig. S17) | +
|
+ |
+
+Covered with stout spines on lateral surface only (
+ |
+
+Covered with stout spines on all surfaces (
+ |
+Covered with stout spines on lateral surface only (Suppl. material 6: fig. S22) | +
|
+ |
+
+2 setae present (
+ |
+
+> 2 setae present, in a setal row (
+ |
+> 2 setae present, in setal row (Suppl. material 6: fig. S22) | +
|
+ |
+
+2 setae present (
+ |
+
+6 setae present (
+ |
+
+2 setae present (Fig.
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+8 spines + 1 tarsungulum (
+ |
+
+3 spines + 1 tarsungulum (
+ |
+
+4 spines + 1 tarsungulum (Fig.
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+Bundle of 4 styliform articles, with one these articles (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped (
+ |
+
+Bundle of 3 styliform articles, with one these articles (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped (
+ |
+
+Bundle of 5 styliform articles, with one these articles (the tarsungulum) spike-shaped (
+ |
+
| - | +p | +a | +l | +HW | +HL | +ISW | +AW | +CW | +
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ |
+106 | +2 | +414 | +0.34 | +0.39 | +0.21 | +0.11 | +0.44 | +
|
+ |
+105 | +2 | +402 | +0.31 | +0.40 | +0.19 | +0.10 | +0.40 | +
|
+ |
+102 | +1 | +398 | +0.31 | +0.39 | +0.20 | +0.10 | +0.40 | +
|
+ |
+118 | +1 | +462 | +0.32 | +0.38 | +0.21 | +0.10 | +0.40 | +
| - | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+ |
+0.52 | +0.20 | +0.31 | +0.43 | +0.04 | +0.03 | +19.73 | +106 + 2 + T | +
|
+ |
+0.40 | +0.16 | +0.40 | +0.43 | +0.05 | +0.04 | +17.12 | +105 + 2 + T | +
|
+ |
+0.50 | +0.12 | +0.40 | +0.43 | +0.04 | +0.02 | +18.93 | +102 + 1 + T | +
|
+ |
+0.52 | +0.18 | +0.39 | +0.38 | +NA | +NA | +22.47 | +118 + 1 + T | +
| Specimen | +Sex | +Ring count | +Leg count | +
|---|---|---|---|
| MPE05266 | +F | +125 | +486 | +
| MPE04622 | +F | +119 | +462 | +
| MPE05265 | +F | +116 | +450 | +
| MPE04625 | +F | +115 | +446 | +
| MPE04624 | +F | +103 | +398 | +
| MPE04966 | +F | +102 | +394 | +
| MPE04623 | +F | +98 | +378 | +
| MPE04963 | +F | +96 | +370 | +
| MPE05268 | +F | +92 | +354 | +
| MPE05267 | +F | +90 | +346 | +
| MPE04965 | +F | +85 | +326 | +
| MPE05270 | +F | +84 | +322 | +
| MPE04974 | +F | +67 | +254 | +
| MPE04976 | +F | +57 | +214 | +
| MPE04973 | +F | +47 | +174 | +
| MPE04964 | +F | +44 | +162 | +
| MPE04977 | +M | +104 | +402 | +
| MPE04621 | +M | +103 | +398 | +
| MPE04970 | +M | +96 | +370 | +
| MPE05274 | +M | +83 | +318 | +
| MPE05271 | +M | +75 | +286 | +
| MPE05272 | +M | +75 | +286 | +
| MPE04969 | +M | +71 | +270 | +
| MPE05269 | +M | +70 | +266 | +
| MPE04967 | +M | +60 | +226 | +
| MPE04968 | +M | +53 | +198 | +
| MPE04972 | +M | +52 | +194 | +
| MPE04975 | +M | +51 | +190 | +
| + |
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+trocken; Feuchtigkeit
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +warm-kollin | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter) | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+321900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+962 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+438 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+438 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+321900 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+321900 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +
+ |
+|
| Mittelland (MP) | +
+ |
+|
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +-- | +|
|
+ |
+-- | +|
|
+ |
+-- | +|
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +-- | +
|
+Keine nationale
+ |
+
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
| - | +
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outline | +oval, somewhat discoid | +subrectangular-oval | +subrectangular-oval | +sub-rectangular | +subovate | +subrectangular-oval | +
| Shell length (mm) | +53.2-98.4 | +80.4 | +18.5-43.6 | +23.0-78.5 | +20.5-44.1 | +44.7 | +
| SH/SL ratio | +72-84% | +72% | +68-80% | +63-69% | +78-86% | +78% | +
| SW/SL ratio | +29-45% | +38% | +27-33% | +26-29% | +36-44% | +44% | +
| Umbones | +tumid and low | +small and flattened | +flattened | +small | +low | +slightly prominent | +
| Hinge teeth | +edentulous | +edentulous | +occasionally cardinal tooth indications | +edentulous | +small cardinal teeth and lateral teeth | +cardinal tooth indications and lateral teeth | +
| Width of lunule | +narrow | +narrow | +very narrow | +very narrow | +narrow | +narrow | +
| Length of lunule | +rather long to long | +rather long | +long | +short | +- | +long | +
| LL/SL ratio | +22-30% | +ca. 22% | +ca. 25% | +ca. 14% | +- | +ca. 25% | +
| Outline of posterodorsal corner | +round | +angular | +rather angular | +angular | +angular | +angular | +
| Position of posterodorsal corner | +low | +high | +slightly low | +high | +slightly low | +slightly low | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+montan (
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
+ |
+||
|
+1. Zwischen den Sporangien (in den Sori) verzweigte,
+ |
+
+ |
+
| 1*. Keine Paraphysen zwischen den Sporangien. | +|
|
+2. Blattspreite im
+ |
+
+ |
+
|
+2* Blattspreite im
+ |
+
+ |
+
| - | +Group | +Intragroup | +Intergroup | +|||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 | +9 | +10 | +11 | +12 | +13 | +14 | +15 | +16 | +17 | +18 | +19 | +20 | +|||
| 1. | +
+ |
+0.5 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 2. | +
+ |
+n/c | +0.2 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 3. | +
+ |
+0.5 | +21.5 | +19.5 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 4 | +
+ |
+n/c | +23.9 | +26.5 | +26.6 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 5 | +
+ |
+n/c | +24.4 | +22.9 | +23.7 | +13.6 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 6 | +
+ |
+n/c | +19.2 | +17.9 | +15.1 | +25.6 | +22.8 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 7 | +
+ |
+n/c | +21.6 | +20.1 | +27.3 | +21.2 | +20.9 | +25.5 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 8 | +
+ |
+n/c | +23.5 | +14.8 | +26.6 | +24.6 | +25.2 | +23.4 | +20.2 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 9 | +
+ |
+n/c | +23.9 | +16.1 | +25.7 | +26.3 | +25.3 | +25.0 | +25.3 | +11.2 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 10 | +
+ |
+n/c | +21.4 | +18.7 | +25.0 | +24.3 | +22.6 | +23.7 | +23.6 | +15.2 | +15.4 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 11 | +
+ |
+n/c | +23.5 | +22.2 | +25.9 | +26.0 | +23.8 | +25.3 | +24.0 | +16.9 | +16.2 | +2.8 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 12 | +
+ |
+n/c | +24.0 | +21.8 | +27.9 | +22.9 | +26.1 | +26.3 | +21.3 | +27.0 | +28.5 | +23.9 | +23.1 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 13 | +
+ |
+n/c | +26.3 | +22.6 | +31.4 | +25.0 | +24.5 | +28.2 | +26.8 | +19.7 | +21.6 | +21.0 | +21.8 | +26.9 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 14 | +
+ |
+n/c | +20.9 | +12.6 | +23.9 | +24.7 | +21.4 | +23.3 | +20.6 | +17.4 | +21.4 | +17.1 | +18.7 | +23.4 | +20.1 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 15 | +
+ |
+n/c | +21.1 | +16.1 | +24.9 | +24.1 | +22.9 | +22.0 | +24.3 | +19.2 | +20.2 | +16.0 | +16.9 | +24.7 | +17.2 | +16.2 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 16 | +
+ |
+n/c | +21.4 | +15.5 | +24.5 | +23.2 | +23.8 | +23.6 | +22.2 | +13.7 | +14.0 | +14.1 | +14.8 | +23.3 | +19.3 | +15.6 | +17.5 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 17 | +
+ |
+n/c | +22.8 | +20.2 | +22.8 | +23.5 | +22.3 | +21.2 | +24.2 | +15.4 | +15.4 | +13.1 | +14.0 | +24.6 | +19.3 | +15.9 | +16.5 | +10.9 | +- | +- | +- | +- | +
| 18 | +
+ |
+n/c | +25.0 | +29.0 | +26.2 | +26.3 | +25.4 | +24.7 | +24.5 | +24.4 | +25.1 | +23.2 | +23.5 | +25.0 | +24.4 | +24.7 | +25.3 | +25.1 | +24.6 | +- | +- | +- | +
| 19 | +
+ |
+n/c | +23.7 | +29.0 | +26.2 | +25.4 | +25.8 | +26.9 | +26.8 | +27.5 | +26.1 | +24.8 | +24.8 | +24.3 | +28.0 | +24.6 | +25.5 | +24.0 | +24.8 | +12.9 | +- | +- | +
| 20 | +
+ |
+n/c | +20.1 | +14.8 | +23.0 | +23.8 | +24.0 | +22.2 | +23.3 | +19.4 | +21.4 | +18.7 | +19.7 | +22.2 | +22.9 | +18.6 | +19.2 | +18.3 | +20.0 | +21.1 | +21.9 | +- | +
| 21 | +
+ |
+n/c | +22.5 | +23.5 | +27.1 | +24.1 | +26.2 | +26.3 | +24.5 | +25.7 | +26.4 | +22.4 | +21.8 | +24.1 | +24.8 | +24.4 | +22.8 | +22.7 | +20.9 | +29.7 | +27.3 | +22.3 | +
| + |
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| + |
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+158490 | +
| KEINE ANGABE | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
|
+ |
+-- | +
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+frisch; Feuchtigkeit
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +halbschattig | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+montan (
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+sehr
+ |
+
+ |
+subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter) | +||
|
+4.5.3 - Talfettweide (Kammgrasweide) (
+ |
+
|
+4.5.4 - Bergfettweide (Milchkrautweide) (
+ |
+
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +1 | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +unter-subalpin und ober-montan | +||
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+
+subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
+ |
+||
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+97100 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1447 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1879 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1879 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+97100 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+2249 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1828 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+97100 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+1172 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Mittelland (MP) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+nicht
+ |
+|
|
+ |
+
+nicht
+ |
+|
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +
+nicht
+ |
+
|
+Keine nationale
+ |
+
| Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz | +
| + |
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +
+ |
+Lichtzahl L | +hell | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5) | +Temperaturzahl T | +
+montan (
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+
+sehr
+ |
+
+ |
+
+subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
+ |
+||
|
+ |
+1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum | +
| Ruhiges Wasser | +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum | +
| Grundwasser | +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung. | +
| Relation | +Nom | +Referenzwerke | +No | +
|---|---|---|---|
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+60200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+255 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+337 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+337 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+60200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+827 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+728 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+60200 | +
| = | +
+ |
+
+ |
+131 | +
| Biogeografische Regionen | +Status | +Kriterien IUCN | +
|---|---|---|
| Jura (JU) | +-- | +|
| Mittelland (MP) | +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered) | +C2a(i,ii); D | +
| Alpennordflanke (NA) | +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct) | +|
|
+ |
+-- | +|
|
+ |
+-- | +|
| Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) | +-- | +
|
+ |
+
+1 - Sehr hohe nationale
+ |
+
|
+ |
+2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf | +
|
+ |
+2 - Mittel | +
|
+ |
+
+2 -
+ |
+
|
+ |
+Nein | +|
|
+ |
+
+Teilweise
+ |
+(01.10.2017) | +
|
+ |
+-- | + + +
|
+ |
+
+ |
+
+ |
+|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feuchtezahl F | +-- | +Lichtzahl L | +-- | +Salzzeichen | +-- | +
| Reaktionszahl R | +-- | +Temperaturzahl T | +-- | +||
|
+ |
+-- | +
+ |
+-- | +||
| Character | +Holotype MNHN.1278 | +CCZ specimens | +
|---|---|---|
| chaetiger on which the first hooks arise | +1 | +1 | +
| the number of hooks per chaetiger | +1-2 | +1-3 (mostly 2) | +
| dentition of the bidentate hook | +
+chunky (easily observed under
+ |
+
+slender (need to be observed under
+ |
+
| the number of limbate chaetae per chaetiger | +2? | +1-2 | +
| limbate chaetae of anteriormost chaetigers | +broad elbow well developed | +broad elbow less developed | +
| the number of chaetigers with reduced parapodia (=no lobes developed) | +1-3 | +1-3 | +
| parapodia inserted laterally | +on ch. 1-2 | +on ch. 1-2 | +
| parapodia with dorsolateral position | +? | +ch 3-4 | +
| parapodia inserted dorsally | +from chaetiger 5 | +from chaetiger 5 | +