From bae629fff3fd102e3190fe0b59c20d511690f6ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2025 19:44:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-06-12 19:38:50 --- .../5D/03B25D62FFB63B33FF47FC31FE13FB78.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFB73B32FF47FA79FDC0F970.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FAA9FE39F9C0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FC89FE39FB20.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FED9FDC0FDF8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC33B47FF47F9B1FE33FEB8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC43B41FF47F9A1FE39F8E0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC53B40FF47FC4CFE1EFA7E.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FA79FE1EF858.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FBB9FE39FAD8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFC73B42FF47FF79FDC0FDA0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCA3B4FFF47FED9FB16FE70.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCB3B4EFF47FA79FE1EF8A0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FB49FDC0FA60.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FE11FDB2FC88.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCC3B4EFF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47F909FE1EF848.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47FEDBFDC0FDDD.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FA85FDA2F902.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FD06FE39FB7D.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD03B55FF47FB49FE33FA30.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FB91FE1EFA08.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FD01FE39FBF0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD13B55FF47F8C9FE1EFEB8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD23B57FF47FD99FE33FCE0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB19FCC5F9E8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB91FD35FB78.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FBE9FE22FBF0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FF79FE1EFE70.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47F939FDC0F858.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47FDA1FBEFFD28.xml | 70 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD63B50FF47F871FE1EFDA0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD73B53FF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFD93B5CFF47FC5CFE29FB2E.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFDC3B59FF47FBB9FDC0F9B8.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFDF3B5AFF47F92CFD53F84E.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFE83B52FF47F8A1FD53FE18.xml | 78 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47F9D9FDC0F8A0.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47FE41FE16FD28.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFEA3B6FFF47FCF9FE33FC40.xml | 68 +- .../5D/03B25D62FFFC3B79FF47FB49FDC0F9E8.xml | 109 - .../96/58769669FFF02F46FFC5EA23A2D125C1.xml | 198 ++ .../96/58769669FFF22F42FD11EFCDA7B822FE.xml | 303 +++ .../96/58769669FFF32F47FFC6ED1FA79322FE.xml | 334 +++ .../96/58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4.xml | 1906 ----------------- .../96/58769669FFF72F4CFD11EB9BA25F22F4.xml | 1413 ++++++++++++ .../96/58769669FFF82F4DFEAEEA85A2D122C7.xml | 115 + 47 files changed, 3731 insertions(+), 3379 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFFC3B79FF47FB49FDC0F9E8.xml create mode 100644 data/58/76/96/58769669FFF02F46FFC5EA23A2D125C1.xml create mode 100644 data/58/76/96/58769669FFF22F42FD11EFCDA7B822FE.xml create mode 100644 data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F47FFC6ED1FA79322FE.xml delete mode 100644 data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4.xml create mode 100644 data/58/76/96/58769669FFF72F4CFD11EB9BA25F22F4.xml create mode 100644 data/58/76/96/58769669FFF82F4DFEAEEA85A2D122C7.xml diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB63B33FF47FC31FE13FB78.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB63B33FF47FC31FE13FB78.xml index aedc5dfbec5..d39fd7d5e97 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB63B33FF47FC31FE13FB78.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB63B33FF47FC31FE13FB78.xml @@ -1,49 +1,49 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Feminine. - + Type diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB73B32FF47FA79FDC0F970.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB73B32FF47FA79FDC0F970.xml index 2e1d0bf0a84..4c4cdebc7cd 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB73B32FF47FA79FDC0F970.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFB73B32FF47FA79FDC0F970.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Xenomutilla Ashmead, 1903 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FAA9FE39F9C0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FAA9FE39F9C0.xml index 89ec42c3191..6f7f9a0a27f 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FAA9FE39F9C0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FAA9FE39F9C0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Scaptopoda Lynch Arribálzaga, 1878 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FC89FE39FB20.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FC89FE39FB20.xml index 2fb9a7fcdaf..b813120044a 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FC89FE39FB20.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FC89FE39FB20.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Scaptodactyla Burmeister, 1875 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FED9FDC0FDF8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FED9FDC0FDF8.xml index 692b1d3cec8..585ca143ff1 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FED9FDC0FDF8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC23B47FF47FED9FDC0FDF8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Saganotilla Invrea 1943 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC33B47FF47F9B1FE33FEB8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC33B47FF47F9B1FE33FEB8.xml index 586287ebdf4..7e541ed1ea9 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC33B47FF47F9B1FE33FEB8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC33B47FF47F9B1FE33FEB8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Rudia Costa, 1858 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC43B41FF47F9A1FE39F8E0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC43B41FF47F9A1FE39F8E0.xml index 04282932fcd..40daaf6f3d1 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC43B41FF47F9A1FE39F8E0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC43B41FF47F9A1FE39F8E0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Reedomutilla Mickel, 1964b diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC53B40FF47FC4CFE1EFA7E.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC53B40FF47FC4CFE1EFA7E.xml index d71d5467443..52767495d1e 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC53B40FF47FC4CFE1EFA7E.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC53B40FF47FC4CFE1EFA7E.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Pyrrhomutilla Ashmead, 1899 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FA79FE1EF858.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FA79FE1EF858.xml index c60b85beb43..b0daabe8e74 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FA79FE1EF858.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FA79FE1EF858.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Pycnomutilla André, 1902c diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FBB9FE39FAD8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FBB9FE39FAD8.xml index de739f7ef85..07abecef9c0 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FBB9FE39FAD8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC63B43FF47FBB9FE39FAD8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Ptilomutilla André, 1905 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC73B42FF47FF79FDC0FDA0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC73B42FF47FF79FDC0FDA0.xml index 81aef75edcd..8d36150feb5 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC73B42FF47FF79FDC0FDA0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFC73B42FF47FF79FDC0FDA0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Pseudocephalotilla Bischoff, 1920 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCA3B4FFF47FED9FB16FE70.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCA3B4FFF47FED9FB16FE70.xml index aa79ff3a9e1..51f9840b210 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCA3B4FFF47FED9FB16FE70.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCA3B4FFF47FED9FB16FE70.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Tilluma André, 1902c diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCB3B4EFF47FA79FE1EF8A0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCB3B4EFF47FA79FE1EF8A0.xml index 49383312e2c..20a901ebf3b 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCB3B4EFF47FA79FE1EF8A0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCB3B4EFF47FA79FE1EF8A0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Tetraphotopsis Ashmead, 1903 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FB49FDC0FA60.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FB49FDC0FA60.xml index f915bde6777..7c309fa537c 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FB49FDC0FA60.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FB49FDC0FA60.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Sulcotilla Bischoff, 1920 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FE11FDB2FC88.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FE11FDB2FC88.xml index d7ecfcaecc2..bdae5e06950 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FE11FDB2FC88.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B49FF47FE11FDB2FC88.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Strangulotilla Nonveiller, 1979 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B4EFF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B4EFF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml index 5036cfc69f9..761a07eaa36 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B4EFF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCC3B4EFF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Taeniotilla Nonveiller, 1979 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47F909FE1EF848.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47F909FE1EF848.xml index a66b15ea9ef..e84a030198f 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47F909FE1EF848.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47F909FE1EF848.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Stethophotopsis Pitts diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47FEDBFDC0FDDD.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47FEDBFDC0FDDD.xml index a62dec37217..dfb314c6981 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47FEDBFDC0FDDD.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCD3B48FF47FEDBFDC0FDDD.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Spinulotilla Bischoff, 1920 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FA85FDA2F902.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FA85FDA2F902.xml index 5e24ba70963..fcf5129f839 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FA85FDA2F902.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FA85FDA2F902.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Spilomutilla Ashmead, 1903 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FD06FE39FB7D.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FD06FE39FB7D.xml index 663ad2406d0..1fe4b9f3a56 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FD06FE39FB7D.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFCE3B4BFF47FD06FE39FB7D.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Sphinctopsis Mickel, 1928 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD03B55FF47FB49FE33FA30.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD03B55FF47FB49FE33FA30.xml index ff5f437ee89..69d3d383170 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD03B55FF47FB49FE33FA30.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD03B55FF47FB49FE33FA30.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Nuristanilla Lelej diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FB91FE1EFA08.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FB91FE1EFA08.xml index c4354c05ba2..6801c56acb0 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FB91FE1EFA08.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FB91FE1EFA08.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Neophotopsis Ashmead, 1903 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FD01FE39FBF0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FD01FE39FBF0.xml index fdaa9b25687..076cd7a7960 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FD01FE39FBF0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B54FF47FD01FE39FBF0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Neomutilla Reed, 1898 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B55FF47F8C9FE1EFEB8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B55FF47F8C9FE1EFEB8.xml index ec10e9c4a78..8177bcb9e14 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B55FF47F8C9FE1EFEB8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD13B55FF47F8C9FE1EFEB8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Nomiaephagus Ashmead, 1899 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD23B57FF47FD99FE33FCE0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD23B57FF47FD99FE33FCE0.xml index c3449cefb0e..e90d2796e4a 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD23B57FF47FD99FE33FCE0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD23B57FF47FD99FE33FCE0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Myrmotilla Bischoff, 1920 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB19FCC5F9E8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB19FCC5F9E8.xml index 8dbc275b143..bf005dd60b3 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB19FCC5F9E8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB19FCC5F9E8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Mutilla Linnaeus, 1758 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB91FD35FB78.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB91FD35FB78.xml index 58c500fc551..3caef1125b9 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB91FD35FB78.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FB91FD35FB78.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Mutilda Péringuey, 1914 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FBE9FE22FBF0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FBE9FE22FBF0.xml index 47700268685..3f65dab68e4 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FBE9FE22FBF0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FBE9FE22FBF0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Mutella Linnaeus, 1758 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FF79FE1EFE70.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FF79FE1EFE70.xml index 931ef67da9d..43adf2b844d 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FF79FE1EFE70.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD43B51FF47FF79FE1EFE70.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Morsyma Fox, 1899 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47F939FDC0F858.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47F939FDC0F858.xml index 4f52170f7d6..aec95a65cf0 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47F939FDC0F858.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47F939FDC0F858.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Montanomutilla Nonveiller, 1979 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47FDA1FBEFFD28.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47FDA1FBEFFD28.xml index 3f733d1413d..bc54da6742b 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47FDA1FBEFFD28.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD53B50FF47FDA1FBEFFD28.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 + Mimecomatilla - -Brothers, 1998 +Brothers, 1998 . diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD63B50FF47F871FE1EFDA0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD63B50FF47F871FE1EFDA0.xml index 337da5886c3..4e4c2290f70 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD63B50FF47F871FE1EFDA0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD63B50FF47F871FE1EFDA0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Micromutilla Ashmead, 1899 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD73B53FF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD73B53FF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml index b7d8912408f..226595fcee9 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD73B53FF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD73B53FF47F871FDC0FEE8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Lophotilla Bischoff, 1920 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD93B5CFF47FC5CFE29FB2E.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD93B5CFF47FC5CFE29FB2E.xml index a35a572f1f5..e467070f48a 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD93B5CFF47FC5CFE29FB2E.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFD93B5CFF47FC5CFE29FB2E.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Ponerotilla Brothers, 1994 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDC3B59FF47FBB9FDC0F9B8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDC3B59FF47FBB9FDC0F9B8.xml index ccad0739abe..0263bc46248 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDC3B59FF47FBB9FDC0F9B8.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDC3B59FF47FBB9FDC0F9B8.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Peringueya Ashmead, 1903 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDF3B5AFF47F92CFD53F84E.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDF3B5AFF47F92CFD53F84E.xml index d3cb2df497c..aa160bdf786 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDF3B5AFF47F92CFD53F84E.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFDF3B5AFF47F92CFD53F84E.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Omotilla Invrea 1943 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B52FF47F8A1FD53FE18.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B52FF47F8A1FD53FE18.xml index 68eb5991b9a..e720636ba25 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B52FF47F8A1FD53FE18.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B52FF47F8A1FD53FE18.xml @@ -1,58 +1,62 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - - - + + + Lobotilla Bischoff, 1920 -. Arch. Naturgesch. 86A(1–3): 24, 27 (in key); 334 (description). Female, male. +. Arch. Naturgesch. 86A(1–3): 24, 27 (in key); 334 (description). Female, male. + + + + Gender. Feminine. diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47F9D9FDC0F8A0.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47F9D9FDC0F8A0.xml index 01a6d03f708..50bc3439fff 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47F9D9FDC0F8A0.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47F9D9FDC0F8A0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Liotilla Bischoff, 1920 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47FE41FE16FD28.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47FE41FE16FD28.xml index 92b385a89de..cdbad634471 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47FE41FE16FD28.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFE83B6DFF47FE41FE16FD28.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Leiomyrmosa Wasbauer 1973 diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFEA3B6FFF47FCF9FE33FC40.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFEA3B6FFF47FCF9FE33FC40.xml index d98fb03ea01..7b14da11bad 100644 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFEA3B6FFF47FCF9FE33FC40.xml +++ b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFEA3B6FFF47FCF9FE33FC40.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications + + + +The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - -Author + + +Author -Lelej, Arkady S. +Lelej, Arkady S. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. +Brothers, Denis J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -2008-10-01 + +2008 + +2008-10-01 - -1889 + +1889 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 +1175­5334 +5134968 - + Jaxartilla Lelej, 1984a diff --git a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFFC3B79FF47FB49FDC0F9E8.xml b/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFFC3B79FF47FB49FDC0F9E8.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 36257c14a61..00000000000 --- a/data/03/B2/5D/03B25D62FFFC3B79FF47FB49FDC0F9E8.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ - - - -The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications - - - -Author - -Lelej, Arkady S. - - - -Author - -Brothers, Denis J. - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2008 - -2008-10-01 - - -1889 - - -1 - - -1 -79 - - - - -https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1889.1.1 - -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1 -1175­5334 -5134968 - - - -Brachimutilla -Invrea, 1964 -. Fauna d’Italia 5: 94. Incorrect subsequent spelling of -Brachymutilla -André, 1901. Unavailable name (Article 33.3 of the Code). - - -Brachymutilla -André, 1901b (as subgenus of - -Mutilla -Linnaeus, 1758 - -). Z. Hymen. Dipt. 1: 287. Male, female. - - -Gender. -Feminine. - - -Type species. - -Mutilla -( -Brachymutilla -) -gynandromorpha -André, 1901 - -(male, female; -syntypes -) by subsequent designation of Ashmead, 1903: 323. The later designation of - -Mutilla -( -Brachymutilla -) -androgyna -André, 1901 - -(male, female) by Bischoff, 1920: 136 is invalid. - - -Taxonomic history. -Raised to generic status by -André, 1902c: 20 -. Valid generic name. - - -Sex association. -The -type -species was described from both sexes by André, 1901b: 305. - - -Distribution. -Afrotropical. - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF02F46FFC5EA23A2D125C1.xml b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF02F46FFC5EA23A2D125C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8528a97e5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF02F46FFC5EA23A2D125C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Hoffmann, Petra +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K +p.hoffmann@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +123 +133 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4605708 +1639-4798 +4605708 + + + + + + +ANDRACHNE +L. sect. +PSEUDOPHYLLANTHUS +Müll. Arg. + + + + + + +In DC., Prodr. 15(2): 233 (1866); +Benth. +& +Hook. +f., Gen. pl. 3: 271 (1880); +Pax in Engl. +& +Prantl +, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 15 (1890); Petra Hoffm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 116: 327 (1994). + + + +Savia +Willd. sect. +Maschalanthus +(Nutt.) Pax & K. Hoffm. + +pro parte in Engl., Pflanzenr. 81: 182 (1922); Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19c: 67 (1931). + + + + +TYPE +. — + +Andrachne ovalis +(Sond.) Müll. Arg. + + + + + +Dioecious, more rarely monoecious shrubs or small trees +1-6 m +, young branches terete or slightly flattened. Indumentum scarce, simple. Stipules persistent. Petiole canaliculate adaxially. Leaves alternate, petiolate, simple, symmetrical, entire, pinnately veined, eglandular, without domatia. + +Inflorescences one- to few-flowered, axillary, borne directly in the leaf axils or on short, unbranched (rarely once-branched), leafless axes; pistillate and staminate flowers in separate leaf axils. Flowers pedicellate, 5-merous (rarely 4- or 6-merous). Pedicel articulate at the base. Sepals imbricate, free. Petals much shorter to nearly as long as sepals. Disc extrastaminal, annular, more or less antistaminally lobed; lobes apically more or less emarginated. Stamens antisepalous, filaments fused for about half their length, anthers basifix, latrorse in bud, longitudinally dehiscing, thecae parallel. Pistillode present. Styles bipartite to the base. Stigmas apically dilated. Ovules 2 per locule, anatropous (funicle attachment below micropyle), sharing one obturator. +Fruits capsular, depressed globose, dehiscence septicidal, loculicidal and septifragal; dehiscence of septa in one straight line; exoand mesocarp separate from the endocarp after dehiscence. Endocarp lignified. Columella persistent, 2.5-6 times longer than the narrowest width, acutely 3-angled, base and apex thickened; perianth, disc and stigmas persistent at fruit maturity. Seeds 2 per locule (rarely one), ecarunculate, roughly ovoid, nearly triangular in cross section, rugose (sculpture reminding of a brain), perichalazal annulus absent to small. Endosperm in mature seeds copious. Cotyledons thin, flat, oriented parallel to the pericarp; radicle terete, much longer than wide. + +Three species in Southern Africa and +Madagascar +. + + + + +NOTE. — The breeding system is difficult to establish for the two species described here due to the small number of collections; however, all the specimens examined were either pistillate or staminate. In comparison, + +A. ovalis + +was found to be monoecious in a number of specimens and apparently dioecious in the remainder. + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Andrachne +sect. +Pseudophyllanthus + + + + + + +1. Leaves long acuminate, up to 8.5 +× +7 cm +; SE +Madagascar +...................................................... + +A. cerebroides + + + + + +1’. Leaves short acuminate to rounded, up to 6.5 +× +3 cm +................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Pistillate pedicels +15 mm +, fruiting pedicels (15-) +20-50 mm +long; pistillate sepals 3-4 +× +2.5-4 mm +; fruit 4 +× +5- 6 mm +; styles +1-1.5 mm +long; SW +Madagascar +.......................................................................... + +A. gracilipes + + + + + +2’. Pistillate pedicels +4-8 mm +, fruiting pedicels +5-15 mm +long; pistillate sepals 2 +× +1 mm +; fruit 5-6 +× +8-10 mm +; styles +0.5 mm +long; +South Africa +, +Swaziland +and +Zimbabwe +.......................................................... + +A. ovalis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF22F42FD11EFCDA7B822FE.xml b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF22F42FD11EFCDA7B822FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9eb23de161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF22F42FD11EFCDA7B822FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Hoffmann, Petra +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K +p.hoffmann@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +123 +133 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4605708 +1639-4798 +4605708 + + + + + +Andrachne gracilipes +Petra Hoffm. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Species +A. ovali +similis sed petiolis pedicellis femineisque longioribus sepalis femineis majoribus fructibus minoribus stylis longioribus differt. + + + + + +TYPUS. — + +Chauvet +372 + +, +Madagascar +, prov. +Tuléar +[ +Toliara +], +Gorges du Fiherenana +, + +18 Nov. 1962 + +( +holo- +, +P +!; + + +iso- +, +TEF +). + + + + + +Apparently dioecious shrub + +2- +3 m + +. Young twigs flattened or terete, striate, light brown, glabrous. Leaves ovate, apically acute to rounded, often mucronate, basally acute to rounded, very shortly decurrent, +2.5-6 cm +long, +1-2.7 cm +wide, 1.5-3.1 times longer than wide, glabrous or with a few hairs along the midvein abaxially, membranaceous, dull, drying olive-green, concolourous or slightly paler abaxially, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 3-7 pairs, tertiary and finer venation lax, reticulate. Petiole +7-13 mm +long, +0.3-0.5 mm +wide, deeply and narrowly channelled adaxially, glabrous or with a few hairs. Stipules persistent, ovate, apically obtuse to rounded, +1.5-2 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +wide, glabrous, margin hyaline, fimbriate. + + +Staminate flowers not known. Pistillate flowers solitary, ca. +3 mm +long, ca. +6 mm +wide. Bracts 3(-4?) per flower, ovate, +1.5-2 mm +long, +0.7- 1 mm +wide, glabrous, margin hyaline. Pedicel terete, +15 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide at the base, +0.6 mm +wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission). Sepals 5, sometimes unequal, spathulate, rounded to obtuse, +3-4 mm +long, +2.5- 3 mm +wide, slightly accrescent (up to 5 +× +4 mm +, becoming elliptic to orbiculate), spreading up to fruit maturity, glabrous, margin narrowly hyaline, slightly erose and with scattered hairs. Petals spathulate, apically rounded, hardly exserted from the disc, +0.5-1 mm +long, +0.3-0.5 mm +wide, membranaceous, glabrous, margin finely erose, with a few hairs. Disc annular, +0.4 mm +long, membranaceous to chartaceous, glabrous, margin finely erose; at fruit maturity tearing between the sepals, then appearing antisepalously lobed or divided. Ovary ovoid to globose, densely whitish pubescent. Styles erect, bipartite to the base, the branches terete, +1-1.5 mm +long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator with a suture between the ovules. + + + +Fig. 1.— + +Andrachne cerebroides + +: +A +, habit with columellae; +B +, mericarp of fruit after dehiscence; +C +, columella with persistent disc, petals and sepals; +D +, seed, lateral view; +E, +embryo, lateral view; +F +, young fruit; +G +, seed, dorsal view; +H +, pistillate flower, showing “podium” at base of pedicel; +I, +disc and petals of pistillate flower; +J +, pistillate flower, sepals removed; +K +, disc and petals of staminate flower; +L +, staminate flower; +M +, androecium; +N +, staminate inflorescence showing “podia” left after abscission and two buds. A-J, drawn from +SF (Capuron) 23576; +K-M, drawn from +Capuron 23592; +N, drawn from +Bosser 18539 +. + + + + +Fig. 2. — + +Andrachne gracilipes + +: +A +, habit with pistillate flowers; +B +, pistillate sepal; +C, +fruit; +D, +pistillate petal; +E +, columella with persistent disc and petals; +F, +pistillate flower; +G, +longitudinal section of pistillate flower. Drawn from Chauvet 372. + + + +Fruits depressed globose, ca. 4 mm long, 5- 6 mm wide, olive-green when dry, pubescent, 3- lobed, the lobes more or less rounded, without or with very faint dorsal ridges along each lobe; dehiscence of septa apparently irregular but difficult to establish as septa are extremely thin and brittle. Fruiting pedicel (15-)20-50 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide at the base, 1-1.2 mm wide at the apex. Columella ca. 6 times longer than the narrowest width, 4 mm long, 0.7 mm wide in the middle, base thickened to 2 mm, apex thickened to 1.2-1.5 mm. Exo- and mesocarp together ca. 0.2 mm thick when dry, reticulate on inner surface. Endocarp ca. 0.4 mm thick, brownish yellow. Seeds 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, very dark brown, rugose, with 6-7 sharply defined, slightly sinuous folds running at right angles from the raphe to the dorsal part of the seed, some of them branching, resulting in 10-12 anastomosing folds running across the dorsal part, folds 2-3 times narrower than the flat ridges between them, extending on the inside of the seed-coat ca. 0.7 mm deep into the endosperm, raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca. 0.2 mm deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5 +× +1.5 mm; radicle 1.8 mm long, 0.4 mm in diameter. — Fig. 2. + + + + +Fig. 3. — Geographic distribution of + +Andrachne cerebroides + +(triangles) and + +Andrachne gracilipes + +(circle). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the slenderness and length of the petiole and pedicel of this species. + + + +D ISTRIBUTION. — Madagascar, Toliara province, around the Analavelona massif and the Fiherenana river. — +Fig. 3. + + + + +ECOLOGY. — Dry deciduous forest, over basalt and sandstone. As Madame CHAUVET almost certainly collected the type at 250-300 m altitude (J. BOSSER, pers. comment), this species ranges between ca. 250 and 1250 m altitude. Subarid bioclimatic zone of +CORNET (1974) +. + + + +V ERNACULAR NAMES AND USES. — None recorded. + + + + +PARATYPES +. — MADAGASCAR, +Toliara +province: + + +Humbert + +14232 + +, +Forêt +d’Analavelona au N du +Fiherenana +, sur basalte et grès, 950- +1250 m +, Mar. 1934 (P!); + + + + +Humbert + +19739 + +, +Forêt d’Analavelona +(bassin du +Fiherenana +), forêt tropophile sur basalte, + +1000-1200 m + +, + +15-19 Dec. 1946 + +( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F47FFC6ED1FA79322FE.xml b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F47FFC6ED1FA79322FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b267ea73d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F47FFC6ED1FA79322FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Hoffmann, Petra +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K +p.hoffmann@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +123 +133 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4605708 +1639-4798 +4605708 + + + + + + +Andrachne cerebroides +Petra Hoffm. + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Species +A. ovali +similis sed foliis majoribus longe acuminatis petiolis pedicellis femineisque longioribus robustisque sepalis femineis majoribus differt. + + + + + +TYPUS. — + +SF (Capuron) +23576 + +, +Madagascar +, prov. +Fianarantsoa +, Est, au +Sud +de +Farafangana +(route de +Manombo +, aux +P.K. 13-17 +), restes de forêt, sur latérites de basalte, + +11 Oct. 1964 + +( +holo- +, +P +!; + + +iso- +, +K +!, +TEF +!) + +. + + + + +Apparently dioecious shrub +2.5 m +. Young twigs flattened, green, glabrous. Leaves ovate, apically long acuminate, hardly mucronate, basally obtuse to rounded, shortly decurrent, +3.5- 8.5 cm +long, +1.5-7 cm +wide, 1.5-2.8 times longer than wide, glabrous, thinly chartaceous, moderately shiny, drying olive-green, concolourous, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 4-6 pairs, tertiary and finer venation hardly prominent, lax, reticulate. Petiole +4-12 mm +long, +0.5-1 mm +wide, channelled adaxially, glabrous or with a few hairs. Stipules persistent, deltoid, apically acute to acuminate, +1-1.5 mm +long, +0.7-1 mm +wide, glabrous or sparsely hairy, margin hyaline, fimbriate. + + +Staminate inflorescence axes up to +5 mm +long, rarely branched once, curled, with numerous (up to 40 per inflorescence) pedicel stumps ca. +0.2 mm +long (“podia” in +WEBSTER 1965: 325 +) arranged distichously and in pairs ( +Fig. 1N +). Bracts 2 per flower, deltoid, unequal, larger on the outside than within each pair of flowers, +0.5- 0.8 mm +long, +0.2-0.5 mm +wide, pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins fimbriate. Buds globose, slightly depressed apically. Staminate flowers (1-)2-3 per inflorescence, +2 mm +long, +3 mm +wide. Pedicel filiform, +3-5 mm +long, +0.2- 0.4 mm +wide, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission, leaving a “podium” ( +WEBSTER 1965: 325 +) after abscission). Sepals 5, more or less orbicular, +1.5-2 mm +long, +1.5-2 mm +wide, sparsely pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire, hyaline, sparsely fimbriate. Petals 5, oblong to spathulate, apically rounded, basally shortly clawed, +0.8-1.2 mm +long, +0.5-0.8 mm +wide, glabrous, margin erose. Disc +1.5 mm +in diameter, antisepalously lobed, glabrous; lobes +0.5 mm +long, emarginate, no sutures visible. Androecium +1 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, glabrous; stamens 5, antisepalous; filaments terete, fused at the base for ca. 1/2 of their length, bent downwards apically; anthers +0.5 mm +long, +0.6-0.8 mm +wide, deeply 4-lobed. Pistillode obconical, 3- lobed apically, +0.3 mm +long, +0.2 mm +wide, pilose. + + +Pistillate flowers solitary or in twos, +2-3 mm +long, +4-6 mm +wide. Bracts several per flower, deltoid, ca. +0.5 mm +long, ca. +0.5 mm +wide, pilose, margin fimbriate. Pedicel terete, 15-25(-55) mm long, +0.3-0.5 mm +wide at the base, +0.6-1 mm +wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate ca. +1 mm +from the base, leaving a “podium” ( +WEBSTER 1965: 325 +) after abscission. Sepals 5, usually unequal, oblong to orbiculate, +2-3 mm +long, +2-2.5 mm +wide, glabrous, slightly accrescent (up to 4 +× +4 mm +), spreading at anthesis, reflexed at fruit maturity, margin hardly hyaline, entire. Petals elliptic, spathulate or orbiculate, apically rounded, 0.5- 1(-2) mm long, 0.3-0.7(-1.5) mm wide, membranaceous, glabrous, margin slightly erose, sometimes absent, small and large petals in the same flower. Disc annular, often antipetalously lobed, lobes apically emarginate, +0.4-0.5 mm +long, more or less fleshy, glabrous, margin slightly erose or entire, tearing irregularly at fruit maturity. Ovary globose to nearly cylindrical, densely whitish appressed-pubescent. Styles horizontally spreading, bipartite to the base, the branches terete, +0.5-1 mm +long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator without suture between ovules. + + +Fruits olive-green when dry, pubescent; dehiscence of septa in only one line running roughly parallel to the pericarp, this line erose and irregular as septa are very thin and brittle. Fruiting pedicel +22-55 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide at the base, +1.5 mm +wide at the apex. Columella ca. 5 times longer than the narrowest width, +3.5-4 mm +long, +0.7-0.8 mm +wide in the middle, base thickened to +1.2 mm +, apex thickened to +1 mm +. Exo- and mesocarp together ca. +0.2 mm +thick when dry, rough on inner surface. Endocarp ca. +0.5 mm +thick, brownish yellow. Seeds +3.5-4 mm +long, +2.5-3 mm +wide, medium brown, with ca. 8 vaguely defined, slightly sinuous folds running at right angles from the raphe to the dorsal part of the seed, some of them branching, resulting in 15- 18 anastomosing folds running across the dorsal part, folds 2-3 times narrower than the flat ridges between them, in some places fading into a shallow irregularly foveolate-rugulose pattern, extending on the inside of the seed-coat up to +0.3 mm +deep into the endosperm, raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca. +0.2 mm +deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5 +× +1.8 mm +; radicle +1.5 mm +long, +0.5 mm +in diameter. — +Fig. 1. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the brain-like sculpture of the seed. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Madagascar +, +Fianarantsoa province +, around Farafangana and Manombo.— +Fig. 3. + + + + +ECOLOGY. — Evergreen wet lowland forest, on laterite derived from basalt. Humid bioclimatic zone of +CORNET (1974) +. + + + +V ERNACULAR NAMES AND USES. — None recorded. + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MADAGASCAR +, +Fianarantsoa province +: + +Bosser +18539 + +, +Farafangana +, vestige de forêt de basse altitude, + +Dec. 1963 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +18600 + +, +15 km +de +Farafangana +, forêt de basse altitude, + +Dec. 1963 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +SF (Capuron) +23592 + +, au +Sud +de +Farafangana +(route de +Manombo +, au +P.K.18,5 +), restes de forêt, sur latérites de basalte, + +14-17 Oct. 1964 + +( +P +!, +TEF +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4.xml b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e92befbaa8d..00000000000 --- a/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF32F4CFFC6ED1FA25F22F4.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1906 +0,0 @@ - - - -Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar - - - -Author - -Hoffmann, Petra - -text - - -Adansonia - - -2000 - -3 - - -22 - - -1 - - -123 -133 - - - -journal article -http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605708 -1639-4798 -4605708 - - - - - - -Andrachne cerebroides -Petra Hoffm. - -, - -sp. nov. - - - - -Species -A. ovali -similis sed foliis majoribus longe acuminatis petiolis pedicellis femineisque longioribus robustisque sepalis femineis majoribus differt. - - - - -TYPUS. — -SF (Capuron) - -23576 -, -Madagascar -, prov. -Fianarantsoa -, Est, au - -Sud -de Farafangana - -(route -de Manombo -, aux -P -. -K -. 13-17), restes de forêt, sur latérites de basalte, - -11 Oct. 1964 - -(holo-, -P -!; iso-, -K -!, -TEF -!) - -. - - -Apparently dioecious shrub -2.5 m -. Young twigs flattened, green, glabrous. Leaves ovate, apically long acuminate, hardly mucronate, basally obtuse to rounded, shortly decurrent, -3.5- 8.5 cm -long, -1.5-7 cm -wide, 1.5-2.8 times longer than wide, glabrous, thinly chartaceous, moderately shiny, drying olive-green, concolourous, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 4-6 pairs, tertiary and finer venation hardly prominent, lax, reticulate. Petiole -4-12 mm -long, -0.5-1 mm -wide, channelled adaxially, glabrous or with a few hairs. Stipules persistent, deltoid, apically acute to acuminate, -1-1.5 mm -long, -0.7-1 mm -wide, glabrous or sparsely hairy, margin hyaline, fimbriate. - - -Staminate inflorescence axes up to -5 mm -long, rarely branched once, curled, with numerous (up to 40 per inflorescence) pedicel stumps ca. -0.2 mm -long (“podia” in -WEBSTER 1965: 325 -) arranged distichously and in pairs ( -Fig. 1N -). Bracts 2 per flower, deltoid, unequal, larger on the outside than within each pair of flowers, -0.5- 0.8 mm -long, -0.2-0.5 mm -wide, pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins fimbriate. Buds globose, slightly depressed apically. Staminate flowers (1-)2-3 per inflorescence, -2 mm -long, -3 mm -wide. Pedicel filiform, -3-5 mm -long, -0.2- 0.4 mm -wide, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission, leaving a “podium” ( -WEBSTER 1965: 325 -) after abscission). Sepals 5, more or less orbicular, -1.5-2 mm -long, -1.5-2 mm -wide, sparsely pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire, hyaline, sparsely fimbriate. Petals 5, oblong to spathulate, apically rounded, basally shortly clawed, -0.8-1.2 mm -long, -0.5-0.8 mm -wide, glabrous, margin erose. Disc -1.5 mm -in diameter, antisepalously lobed, glabrous; lobes -0.5 mm -long, emarginate, no sutures visible. Androecium -1 mm -long, -1 mm -wide, glabrous; stamens 5, antisepalous; filaments terete, fused at the base for ca. 1/2 of their length, bent downwards apically; anthers -0.5 mm -long, -0.6-0.8 mm -wide, deeply 4-lobed. Pistillode obconical, 3- lobed apically, -0.3 mm -long, -0.2 mm -wide, pilose. - - -Pistillate flowers solitary or in twos, -2-3 mm -long, -4-6 mm -wide. Bracts several per flower, deltoid, ca. -0.5 mm -long, ca. -0.5 mm -wide, pilose, margin fimbriate. Pedicel terete, 15-25(-55) mm long, -0.3-0.5 mm -wide at the base, -0.6-1 mm -wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate ca. -1 mm -from the base, leaving a “podium” ( -WEBSTER 1965: 325 -) after abscission. Sepals 5, usually unequal, oblong to orbiculate, -2-3 mm -long, -2-2.5 mm -wide, glabrous, slightly accrescent (up to 4 -× -4 mm -), spreading at anthesis, reflexed at fruit maturity, margin hardly hyaline, entire. Petals elliptic, spathulate or orbiculate, apically rounded, 0.5- 1(-2) mm long, 0.3-0.7(-1.5) mm wide, membranaceous, glabrous, margin slightly erose, sometimes absent, small and large petals in the same flower. Disc annular, often antipetalously lobed, lobes apically emarginate, -0.4-0.5 mm -long, more or less fleshy, glabrous, margin slightly erose or entire, tearing irregularly at fruit maturity. Ovary globose to nearly cylindrical, densely whitish appressed-pubescent. Styles horizontally spreading, bipartite to the base, the branches terete, -0.5-1 mm -long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator without suture between ovules. - - -Fruits olive-green when dry, pubescent; dehiscence of septa in only one line running roughly parallel to the pericarp, this line erose and irregular as septa are very thin and brittle. Fruiting pedicel -22-55 mm -long, -0.5 mm -wide at the base, -1.5 mm -wide at the apex. Columella ca. 5 times longer than the narrowest width, -3.5-4 mm -long, -0.7-0.8 mm -wide in the middle, base thickened to -1.2 mm -, apex thickened to -1 mm -. Exo- and mesocarp together ca. -0.2 mm -thick when dry, rough on inner surface. Endocarp ca. -0.5 mm -thick, brownish yellow. Seeds -3.5-4 mm -long, -2.5-3 mm -wide, medium brown, with ca. 8 vaguely defined, slightly sinuous folds running at right angles from the raphe to the dorsal part of the seed, some of them branching, resulting in 15- 18 anastomosing folds running across the dorsal part, folds 2-3 times narrower than the flat ridges between them, in some places fading into a shallow irregularly foveolate-rugulose pattern, extending on the inside of the seed-coat up to -0.3 mm -deep into the endosperm, raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca. -0.2 mm -deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5 -× -1.8 mm -; radicle -1.5 mm -long, -0.5 mm -in diameter. — -Fig. 1. - - - -ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the brain-like sculpture of the seed. - - - -DISTRIBUTION. — -Madagascar -, -Fianarantsoa province -, around Farafangana and Manombo.— Fig. 3. - - - - -ECOLOGY. — Evergreen wet lowland forest, on laterite derived from basalt. Humid bioclimatic zone of -CORNET (1974) -. - -V ERNACULAR NAMES AND USES. — None recorded. - - -PARATYPES -. — -MADAGASCAR -, -Fianarantsoa province -: - -Bosser -18539 - -, -Farafangana -, vestige de forêt de basse altitude, - -Dec. 1963 - -( -P -!) - -; - - -Bosser -18600 - -, 15 km -de Farafangana -, forêt de basse altitude, - -Dec. 1963 - -( -P -!) - -; - - -SF -(Capuron) 23592 - -, au - -Sud -de Farafangana - -(route -de Manombo -, au -P -. -K -.18,5), restes de forêt, sur latérites de basalte, - -14-17 Oct. 1964 - -( -P -!, -TEF -!) - -. - - - - - -Andrachne gracilipes -Petra Hoffm. - -, - -sp. nov. - - - -Species -A. ovali -similis sed petiolis pedicellis femineisque longioribus sepalis femineis majoribus fructibus minoribus stylis longioribus differt. - - - -TYPUS -. — -Chauvet 372 -, -Madagascar -, prov. Tuléar [ -Toliara -], -Gorges du Fiherenana -, - -18 Nov. 1962 - -(holo-, - -P!; iso-, TEF). - - -Apparently dioecious shrub - -2- -3 m - -. Young twigs flattened or terete, striate, light brown, glabrous. Leaves ovate, apically acute to rounded, often mucronate, basally acute to rounded, very shortly decurrent, -2.5-6 cm -long, -1-2.7 cm -wide, 1.5-3.1 times longer than wide, glabrous or with a few hairs along the midvein abaxially, membranaceous, dull, drying olive-green, concolourous or slightly paler abaxially, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 3-7 pairs, tertiary and finer venation lax, reticulate. Petiole -7-13 mm -long, -0.3-0.5 mm -wide, deeply and narrowly channelled adaxially, glabrous or with a few hairs. Stipules persistent, ovate, apically obtuse to rounded, -1.5-2 mm -long, ca. -1 mm -wide, glabrous, margin hyaline, fimbriate. - - -Staminate flowers not known. Pistillate flowers solitary, ca. -3 mm -long, ca. -6 mm -wide. Bracts 3(-4?) per flower, ovate, -1.5-2 mm -long, -0.7- 1 mm -wide, glabrous, margin hyaline. Pedicel terete, -15 mm -long, -0.3 mm -wide at the base, -0.6 mm -wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission). Sepals 5, sometimes unequal, spathulate, rounded to obtuse, -3-4 mm -long, -2.5- 3 mm -wide, slightly accrescent (up to 5 -× -4 mm -, becoming elliptic to orbiculate), spreading up to fruit maturity, glabrous, margin narrowly hyaline, slightly erose and with scattered hairs. Petals spathulate, apically rounded, hardly exserted from the disc, -0.5-1 mm -long, -0.3-0.5 mm -wide, membranaceous, glabrous, margin finely erose, with a few hairs. Disc annular, -0.4 mm -long, membranaceous to chartaceous, glabrous, margin finely erose; at fruit maturity tearing between the sepals, then appearing antisepalously lobed or divided. Ovary ovoid to globose, densely whitish pubescent. Styles erect, bipartite to the base, the branches terete, -1-1.5 mm -long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator with a suture between the ovules. - - - -Fig. 1.— - -Andrachne cerebroides - -: -A -, habit with columellae; -B -, mericarp of fruit after dehiscence; -C -, columella with persistent disc, petals and sepals; -D -, seed, lateral view; -E, -embryo, lateral view; -F -, young fruit; -G -, seed, dorsal view; -H -, pistillate flower, showing “podium” at base of pedicel; -I, -disc and petals of pistillate flower; -J -, pistillate flower, sepals removed; -K -, disc and petals of staminate flower; -L -, staminate flower; -M -, androecium; -N -, staminate inflorescence showing “podia” left after abscission and two buds. A-J, drawn from -SF (Capuron) 23576; -K-M, drawn from -Capuron 23592; -N, drawn from -Bosser 18539 -. - - - - -Fig. 2. — - -Andrachne gracilipes - -: -A -, habit with pistillate flowers; -B -, pistillate sepal; -C, -fruit; -D, -pistillate petal; -E -, columella with persistent disc and petals; -F, -pistillate flower; -G, -longitudinal section of pistillate flower. Drawn from Chauvet 372. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - -Andrachne -sect. -Pseudophyllanthus - -( -Euphorbiaceae -) - -
Fruits depressed globose, ca. 4 mm long, 5-
6 mm wide, olive-green when dry, pubescent, 3-
lobed, the lobes more or less rounded, without or
with very faint dorsal ridges along each lobe;
-dehiscence of septa apparently irregular but -
difficult to establish as septa are extremely thin and
brittle. Fruiting pedicel (15-)20-50 mm long,
0.5-0.6 mm wide at the base, 1-1.2 mm wide at
the apex. Columella ca. 6 times longer than the
narrowest width, 4 mm long, 0.7 mm wide in the
middle, base thickened to 2 mm, apex thickened
to 1.2-1.5 mm. Exo- and mesocarp together ca.
-0.2 mm thick when dry, reticulate on inner -
-surface. Endocarp ca. 0.4 mm thick, brownish -
yellow. Seeds 3.5-4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, very
dark brown, rugose, with 6-7 sharply defined,
slightly sinuous folds running at right angles
from the raphe to the dorsal part of the seed,
-some of them branching, resulting in 10-12 -
anastomosing folds running across the dorsal part,
folds 2-3 times narrower than the flat ridges
between them, extending on the inside of the
seed-coat ca. 0.7 mm deep into the endosperm,
raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca.
0.2 mm deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons
-oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5 -× -1.5 mm; -
radicle 1.8 mm long, 0.4 mm in diameter. —
Fig. 2.
-Fig. 3. — Geographic distribution of - -Andrachne cerebroides - -
-ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the - -slen(triangles) and - -Andrachne gracilipes - -(circle). -
derness and length of the petiole and pedicel of
this species. - -Andrachne ovalis -(Sond.) Müll. Arg. - -
-D ISTRIBUTION. — Madagascar, Toliara province, around the Analavelona massif and the Fiherenana river. — Fig. 3. ECOLOGY. — Dry deciduous forest, over basalt and sandstone. As Madame CHAUVET almost certainly collected the type at 250-300 m altitude (J. BOSSER, pers. comment), this species ranges between ca. 250 and 1250 m altitude. Subarid bioclimatic zone of -CORNET (1974) -. - -Linnaea 32: 78 (1863); in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 233 (1866); Burtt Davy, Man. Pl. Transvaal: 298 (1932); Hutchinson in Thiselton-Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5(2): 386 (1925); Compton, Fl. Swaziland: 306 (1976); Coates Palgrave, Trees of Southern Africa, ed. 2, rev.: 394 (1983); Radcliffe-Smith in Pope, Fl. Zambesiaca 9(4): 27 (1996). — - -Savia ovalis -(Sond.) Pax & K. Hoffm. - -in Engl., Pflanzenr. 81: 182 (1922). — - -Phyllanthus ovalis -Sond., Linnaea - -23: 135 (1850). — Type: -Zeyher 3819, -Swartkops River (lecto-, K!, here designated). -
V ERNACULAR NAMES AND USES. — None recorded. - -Phyllanthus dregeanus -Scheele, Linnaea - -25: 585 (1852). — - -Andrachne - -? -dregeana -(Scheele) Baill., Adansonia 3: 164 (1863). — Type: -Drège 8220, -
-PARATYPES. — MADAGASCAR, Toliara province: - -Humbert -14232 - -, Forêt d’Analavelona au N du Fiherenana, sur basalte et grès, 950-1250 m, Mar. 1934 (P!); - -Humbert -19739 - -, Forêt d’Analavelona - -inter Morley et Omtata locis lapidosis, 1000’-2000’ alt., Majo (lecto-, K!, here designated; isolecto-, G!, K!). - -Andrachne capensis -Baill., Adansonia - -3: 163 (1863). — -
(bassin du Fiherenana), forêt tropophile sur basalte, 1000-1200 m, 15-19 Dec. 1946 (P!). -Type: -Zeyher 246 -(herb. Juss.), South Africa, Cap (lecto-, P, here designated; isolecto-, HBG!). -
- - - -Clutia galpinii -Pax - -pro parte, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 736 (1898), as “ -Clyutia galpini -”. — Note: One of the two -syntypes -, -Galpin 961 -, is in fact - -Andrachne ovalis -(Sond.) Müll. Arg. - - - -Dioecious, more rarely monoecious shrub to small tree - -0.5- -6 m - -. Bark grey. Young twigs terete, slightly striate, green, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, more rarely almost orbicular, apically acute, shortly acuminate or obtuse, more rarely rounded, hardly mucronate, basally obtuse to acute, shortly decurrent, (1-) -1.5-6.5 cm -long, (0.5-) -0.7-3 cm -wide, 1.4-2.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous adaxially, long pilose all over or only along the midvein abaxially, membranaceous to chartaceous, dull to shiny adaxially, dull abaxially, drying olive-green, usually lighter abaxially than adaxially, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 3-5 pairs, tertiary and finer venation hardly prominent, lax, reticulate. Petiole 3-9(-11) mm long, -0.3-1 mm -wide, channelled adaxially,pilose to glabrous.Stipules persistent, deltoid, apically acute to acuminate, -0.9-1.5 mm -long, -0.5-0.7 mm -wide, glabrous or sparsely hairy, margin hyaline, fimbriate. - - -Staminate inflorescence axes up to -3 mm -long, rarely branched, with several pedicel stumps ca. -0.2 mm -long (“podia” in -WEBSTER 1965: 325 -). Bracts 2 per flower, deltoid, acute, -0.8-1 mm -long, -0.4-0.7 mm -wide, long pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins long fimbriate. Buds globose. Staminate flowers 2-9 per inflorescence, -1-2 mm -long, -2-3 mm -wide. Pedicel filiform, -2- 9 mm -long, -0.1-0.3 mm -wide, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission, leaving a “podium” ( -WEBSTER 1965: 325 -) after abscission). Sepals 5, obovate to oblong, apically rounded, -1.5 mm -long, -0.8-1.3 mm -wide, pale green to yellowish green, glabrous to pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire to erose, hyaline. Petals 5, obovate to obcordate, apically rounded to slightly emarginate, basally shortly clawed, -1-1.2 mm -long, -0.8-1 mm -wide, white, slightly shorter than the sepals, glabrous, margin slightly erose to fimbriate. Disc -1.5 mm -in diameter, glabrous, antisepalously 5-lobed, lobes deeply emarginate; disc thus appearing 10-lobed, sometimes irregularly crenate; lobes ca. -0.3 mm -long, no sutures visible. Androecium -1.5 mm -long, -1.5 mm -wide, glabrous; stamens 5, antisepalous; filaments terete, fused at the base for ca. 1/2 of their length, the free part spreading; anthers -0.3-0.5 mm -long, -0.3-0.5 mm -wide, deeply 4-lobed. Pistillode 3- partite, its parts apically dilated, -0.5-1 mm -long, -0.5 mm -wide, glabrous to pubescent. - - -Pistillate flowers solitary or in twos, -2 mm -long, -3 mm -wide. Bracts several per flower, deltoid, -0.5- 0.8 mm -long, -0.5-0.8 mm -wide, pilose, margin fimbriate. Pedicel terete, -4-8 mm -long, -0.2 mm -wide at the base, -0.7-1 mm -wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate -0.5-1 mm -from the base, leaving a “podium” ( -WEBSTER 1965: 325 -) after abscission. Sepals 5, oblong to ovate or obovate, apically rounded, -2 mm -long, -1 mm -wide, glabrous to pilose adaxially, glabrous abaxially, not accrescent, spreading at anthesis, reflexed at fruit maturity, margin hyaline, entire to erose.Petals 5, spathulate or orbiculate, apically rounded, -1 mm -long, -1 mm -wide, extending to half the length of the sepals, membranaceous, glabrous, margin slightly erose, fimbriate. Disc annular, ca. -1.5 mm -in diameter, irregularly crenulate, more or less fleshy, glabrous, tearing irregularly at fruit maturity. Ovary globose to ovoid, densely appressed-pilose. Styles horizontally spreading, bipartite to the base, the branches terete, -0.5 mm -long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator without suture between ovules. - - -Fruits depressed-globose, 3-lobed, -5-6mm -long, -8-10 mm -wide,olive-green to medium brown when dry, sparsely pilose to glabrous; dehiscence of septa in one straight line.Fruiting pedicel -5-15 mm -long, -0.4-1 mm -wide at the base, -0.5-1.5 mm -wide at the apex. Columella 2.5-5 times longer than the narrowest width, -2.5-3.5 mm -long, -0.7-1mm -wide in the middle, base thickened to -1-1.5 mm -, apex thickened to -1.5 mm -. Exo- and mesocarp together ca. -0.2 mm -thick when dry, reticulate on inner surface. Endocarp -0.4-0.7 mm -thick, brownish yellow. Seeds (3-) -4 mm -long, -3 mm -wide, medium brown, irregularly rugose (especially when dry), folds 3-5 times narrower than the flat ridges between them, extending on the inside of the seedcoat up to -0.3 mm -deep into the endosperm, raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca. -0.2 mm -deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5 -× -2 mm -; radicle -1 mm -long, -0.5 mm -in diameter. - - - - - -DISTRIBUTION. — -South Africa -( -Eastern Cape -, -Gauteng -, KwaZulu/Natal, -Mpumalanga -, Northern, and -Western Cape -Provinces) - -, -Swaziland -and -Zimbabwe -. - - -ILLUSTRATIONS. — -COATES PALGRAVE 1983: 394 -, leaf; H OFFMANN 1994: 328, flowers; RADCLIFFE- -SMITH 1996: 28 -, Tab. 5, habit, flowers, fruit. - - - - -ECOLOGY. — In mixed woodland, subtropical forest relicts, wet forest, on forest edges, under trees, in grass, on stream banks, in ravines; on moist to well-drained, stony soil, in light shade; at (300-) -1000-1850 m -altitude. - - -VERNACULAR NAMES. — -South Africa -: -Bastard lightning bush, Basterbliksembos -(C OATES -PALGRAVE 1983: 394 -); -Umbezo -( -BURTT DAVY 1932: 288 -). - - - - -USES. — Said to drive snakes away by the pungent smell of the roots; powdered roots used as insecticide, against chest complaints, headaches, snakebites and scalp parasites in African folkmedicine (C OATES -PALGRAVE 1983: 394 -); destroys fleas ( -Cooper 1168, -K). - - -NOTE. — Leaves are said to smell of HCN when wilted ( -Story 1887, -K). - - - -SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — -SOUTH AFRICA -: - -Acocks -9341 - -, -Eastern Cape Prov. -, -Stutterheim Div. -, -Donga Range -, forest margin, - -15 Nov. 1942 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Acocks -12251 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, -Umzimkulu -, ca. - -2800 ft - -, sub-tropical forest relicts on -S -slopes, under trees, - -23 Nov. 1945 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Bayliss -BRI 1452 - -, -Eastern Cape Prov. -, near -Loerie -, - -1200 ft - -, dry, light bush, - -28 June 1975 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Burchell -3644 - -, -Eastern Cape Prov. -, -Albany Div. -, -Blue Krantz -, coast region ( -K -!) - -; - - -Burchell -4272 - -, -Eastern Cape Prov. -, near -Uitenhage -( -K -!) - -; - - -Burchell -5216 - -, -Western Cape Prov. -, -Knysna Div. -, -Kaatjes Kraal -, coast region ( -K -!, -M -!) - -; - - -Burchell -5226 - -, -Western Cape Prov. -, -Knysna Div. -, -Kaatjes Kraal -, coast region ( -K -!) - -; - - -Codd -9971 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Waterberg -, “Koedoebossie”, -Farm Ratelhoek -, - -7 miles -W -of Twentyfour Rivers - -, mixed woodland, - -29 Jan. 1960 - -( -G -!) - -; - - -Cooper -256 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, -Collins Pass -near -Elandslaagte -, farm “Bosberg”, - -27 Feb. 1979 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Cooper -1108 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, 1862 ( -BM -!, -K -!) - -; - - -De Vries -55 - -, -Eastern Cape Prov. -, -Amabele -, - -14 Jan. 1940 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Drège -8220 - -, -Eastern Cape Prov. -, -between Morley and Umtata River -( -Tembuland -) ( -G -!, -K -!) - -, - -type of - -Phyllanthus dregeanus - -; - -Drège -s.n. - -, -Eastern Cape Prov. -, -King Williamstown Div. -, -Buffalo River -( -G -!, -K -!) - -; - - -Ecklon -& -Zeyher Euphorb. No. -31 - -, s.loc. ( -G -!) - -, - -original -syntype -of - -Andrachne ovalis - -; - -Fourcade -217 - -, -Western Cape Prov. -, -Knysna Div. -, -Keurbooms River -, at -Postpad -, - -May 1908 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Gerstner -7016 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, - -3000 ft - -, mostly under bush, 1949, ( -BM -!, -K -!, -MO -!) - -; - - -Hilliard -& -Burtt -10056 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, -Ngotshe Distr. -, -Itala Nature Reserve -, ca. - -5000 ft - -, in grass on slope above forest scrub, - -5 Apr. 1977 - -( -K -!, -MO -!) - -; - - -Hutchinson -2279 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Woodbush -, - -23 Dec. 1928 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Kleber -s.n. - -, -Mpumalanga Prov. -, -Piet Retief -, a kloof at -Piet Refief -( -K -!) - -; - - -Krauss -s.n. - -, -Western Cape Prov. -, -George -, in sylvis ( -M -!) - -; - - -Gerrard -1162 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -( -K -!) - -; - - -Rehmann -5922 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Houtbosh -, 1875-80 ( -K -!) - -; - - -Marais -120 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -The Downs -, edge of bush along road to -The Knuckles -, - -27 Jan. 1953 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Moffett -695 - -, -Southern -Cape -, -Deepwalls Forest Reserve -, below offices ( -South -side), wet forest, - -1 Apr. 1975 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Moll -853 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, -Lions River Distr. -, -Umgeni Poort -, - -5500 ft - -, - -Podocarpus - -forest, especially near the upper margin with more light, - -19 May 1964 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Moll -2868 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, -Lions River Distr. -, -Karkloof Forest -, - -4500 ft - -, streambank, - -19 Dec. 1965 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Mueller -& -Scheepers -82 - -, -Northern Prov. -, - -2 km -E -of Steilkop - -, -New Agatha Forest Reserve -, -Forest -E -of campsite, along forest margin, - -22 Apr. 1971 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Rendle -180 - -, -Glebe forest -, 1929 ( -BM -!) - -; - - -Rogers -18071 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Pietersburg Div. -, -Modjadjes -, - -Dec. 1915 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Rogers -21115 - -, -Mpumalanga Prov. -, -Barberton Div. -, -Kaapsche Hoop -, - -3100 ft - -( -S -!) - -; - - -Rogers -21952 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Pietersburg Div. -, -The Downs -, - -Dec. 1917 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Rogers -& -Moss -419 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Pietersburg Div. -, -The Downs -, ca. - -4000 ft - -, - -Nov. 1917 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Schlechter -2362 - -, -Western Cape Prov. -, prope -George -, - -300 m - -, in sylvis, - -20 Mar. 1893 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Schlieben -7705 - -, -Gauteng Prov. -, -Pretoria Distr. -, -Magaliesberg -, -Hornsnek -ca. 12 ml. westlich -von Pretoria -, ca. - -1550 m - -, buschig, -Bergrücken -, - -20 Dec. 1955 - -( -G -!) - -; - - -Story -1887 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Pieterburg Distr. -, top of -Magoebaskloof -, - -2 m - -N -of -Haenertsburg -, woodbush fork, - -6 Feb. 1947 - -( -K -!) - -; - - -Strey -3287 - -, -Northern Prov. -/ -Mpumalanga Prov. -border, -Lydenburg Distr. -, beginning of -Erasmus Pass -, ravine bush, stone slope, - -18 Apr. 1960 - -( -K -!, -M -!) - -; - - -van der Merve -317 - -, -Mpumalanga Prov. -, -Twello -indigenous forest, -9.7 km -ESE. of -Barberton -, -Endahwin -, - -4300 ft - -, moist forest soil, 1974 ( -K -!) - -; - - -van Wyk -5515 - -, -Northern Prov. -, -Tzaneen -, -The Downs -, - -13 Mar. 1982 - -( -M -!) - -; - - -Verreaux -1831 - -, -Cap de Bonne-Esperance -, -Villa Uitenhagen -, - -Dec. 1827 - -( -G -!) - -; - - -Wood -6041 - -, -KwaZulu -/ -Natal Prov. -, near -Nottingham Road -, - -4000-5000 ft - -, edge of wood, - -14 Feb. 1896 - -( -BM -!) - -; - - -Zeyher -246 - -, s.loc. ( -HBG -!, -P -) - -, - -type of - -Andrachne capensis - -; - -Zeyher -3819 - -, -Swartkops River -( -K -!) - -; - -lectotype -of - -Andrachne ovalis - -; - -Zwackh -s.n. - -, -Cap -b. -Sp. -, - -27 Dec. 1847 - -( -M -!) - -; - - -Zwackh -s.n. - -, -Cap -b. -Sp. -, - -30 Mar. 1848 - -( -M -!) - -. — - -SWAZILAND -: - -Compton -31894 - -, -Mbabane Distr. -, -Malandela -, forest margin, - -16 Jan. 1964 - -( -K -!) - -. — - -ZIMBABWE -: - -Meara -101 - -, -Umtali -( -E -. -Mutare -), -Umtali Heights -, - -19 Jan. 1974 - -( -B -!, -K -!, -M -!, -MO -!) - -; - - -Meara -106 - -, -Umtali -( -E -. -Mutare -), -Umtali Heights -, - -19 Jan. 1974 - -( -K -!, -MO -!, -US -!); - -Wild -2229 - -, -Chirinda -, forest edge, - -26 Oct. 1947 - -( -K -!) - -. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF72F4CFD11EB9BA25F22F4.xml b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF72F4CFD11EB9BA25F22F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2b120f532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF72F4CFD11EB9BA25F22F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1413 @@ + + + +Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Hoffmann, Petra +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K +p.hoffmann@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +123 +133 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4605708 +1639-4798 +4605708 + + + + + +Andrachne ovalis +(Sond.) Müll. Arg. + + + + + +Linnaea 32: 78 (1863); in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 233 (1866); Burtt Davy, Man. Pl. Transvaal: 298 (1932); Hutchinson in Thiselton-Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5(2): 386 (1925); Compton, Fl. Swaziland: 306 (1976); Coates Palgrave, Trees of Southern Africa, ed. 2, rev.: 394 (1983); Radcliffe-Smith in Pope, Fl. Zambesiaca 9(4): 27 (1996). — + +Savia ovalis +(Sond.) Pax & K. Hoffm. + +in Engl., Pflanzenr. 81: 182 (1922). — + +Phyllanthus ovalis +Sond., Linnaea + +23: 135 (1850). + + + + +— + +Type: + +Zeyher +3819 +, + +Swartkops River +( +lecto- +, +K +!, here designated). + + + + + + +Phyllanthus dregeanus +Scheele, Linnaea + +25: 585 (1852). — + +Andrachne +? +dregeana +(Scheele) Baill., Adansonia + +3: 164 (1863). + + + + +— + +Type: + +Drège +8220 +, + +inter +Morley et Omtata +locis lapidosis, 1000’-2000’ alt., +Majo +( +lecto- +, +K +!, here designated; + + +isolecto- +, +G +!, +K +!). + + + + + + +Andrachne capensis +Baill., Adansonia + +3: 163 (1863). + + + + +— + +Type: + +Zeyher +246 + +(herb. +Juss +.), +South Africa +, +Cap +( +lecto- +, +P +, here designated; + + +isolecto- +, +HBG +!) + +. + + + + + +Clutia galpinii +Pax + +pro parte, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 736 (1898), as “ +Clyutia galpini +”. — Note: One of the two +syntypes +, +Galpin 961 +, is in fact + +Andrachne ovalis +(Sond.) Müll. Arg. + + + + + +Dioecious, more rarely monoecious shrub to small tree + +0.5- +6 m + +. Bark grey. Young twigs terete, slightly striate, green, glabrous. Leaves ovate to elliptic, more rarely almost orbicular, apically acute, shortly acuminate or obtuse, more rarely rounded, hardly mucronate, basally obtuse to acute, shortly decurrent, (1-) +1.5-6.5 cm +long, (0.5-) +0.7-3 cm +wide, 1.4-2.5 times longer than wide, nearly glabrous adaxially, long pilose all over or only along the midvein abaxially, membranaceous to chartaceous, dull to shiny adaxially, dull abaxially, drying olive-green, usually lighter abaxially than adaxially, midvein slightly raised to slightly impressed adaxially, secondary veins 3-5 pairs, tertiary and finer venation hardly prominent, lax, reticulate. Petiole 3-9(-11) mm long, +0.3-1 mm +wide, channelled adaxially,pilose to glabrous.Stipules persistent, deltoid, apically acute to acuminate, +0.9-1.5 mm +long, +0.5-0.7 mm +wide, glabrous or sparsely hairy, margin hyaline, fimbriate. + + +Staminate inflorescence axes up to +3 mm +long, rarely branched, with several pedicel stumps ca. +0.2 mm +long (“podia” in +WEBSTER 1965: 325 +). Bracts 2 per flower, deltoid, acute, +0.8-1 mm +long, +0.4-0.7 mm +wide, long pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins long fimbriate. Buds globose. Staminate flowers 2-9 per inflorescence, +1-2 mm +long, +2-3 mm +wide. Pedicel filiform, +2- 9 mm +long, +0.1-0.3 mm +wide, glabrous, articulate just above the base (articulation practically invisible before abscission, leaving a “podium” ( +WEBSTER 1965: 325 +) after abscission). Sepals 5, obovate to oblong, apically rounded, +1.5 mm +long, +0.8-1.3 mm +wide, pale green to yellowish green, glabrous to pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire to erose, hyaline. Petals 5, obovate to obcordate, apically rounded to slightly emarginate, basally shortly clawed, +1-1.2 mm +long, +0.8-1 mm +wide, white, slightly shorter than the sepals, glabrous, margin slightly erose to fimbriate. Disc +1.5 mm +in diameter, glabrous, antisepalously 5-lobed, lobes deeply emarginate; disc thus appearing 10-lobed, sometimes irregularly crenate; lobes ca. +0.3 mm +long, no sutures visible. Androecium +1.5 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide, glabrous; stamens 5, antisepalous; filaments terete, fused at the base for ca. 1/2 of their length, the free part spreading; anthers +0.3-0.5 mm +long, +0.3-0.5 mm +wide, deeply 4-lobed. Pistillode 3- partite, its parts apically dilated, +0.5-1 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide, glabrous to pubescent. + + +Pistillate flowers solitary or in twos, +2 mm +long, +3 mm +wide. Bracts several per flower, deltoid, +0.5- 0.8 mm +long, +0.5-0.8 mm +wide, pilose, margin fimbriate. Pedicel terete, +4-8 mm +long, +0.2 mm +wide at the base, +0.7-1 mm +wide at the apex, glabrous, articulate +0.5-1 mm +from the base, leaving a “podium” ( +WEBSTER 1965: 325 +) after abscission. Sepals 5, oblong to ovate or obovate, apically rounded, +2 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, glabrous to pilose adaxially, glabrous abaxially, not accrescent, spreading at anthesis, reflexed at fruit maturity, margin hyaline, entire to erose.Petals 5, spathulate or orbiculate, apically rounded, +1 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, extending to half the length of the sepals, membranaceous, glabrous, margin slightly erose, fimbriate. Disc annular, ca. +1.5 mm +in diameter, irregularly crenulate, more or less fleshy, glabrous, tearing irregularly at fruit maturity. Ovary globose to ovoid, densely appressed-pilose. Styles horizontally spreading, bipartite to the base, the branches terete, +0.5 mm +long, hardly tapering towards the apex, glabrous. Obturator without suture between ovules. + + +Fruits depressed-globose, 3-lobed, +5-6mm +long, +8-10 mm +wide,olive-green to medium brown when dry, sparsely pilose to glabrous; dehiscence of septa in one straight line.Fruiting pedicel +5-15 mm +long, +0.4-1 mm +wide at the base, +0.5-1.5 mm +wide at the apex. Columella 2.5-5 times longer than the narrowest width, +2.5-3.5 mm +long, +0.7-1mm +wide in the middle, base thickened to +1-1.5 mm +, apex thickened to +1.5 mm +. Exo- and mesocarp together ca. +0.2 mm +thick when dry, reticulate on inner surface. Endocarp +0.4-0.7 mm +thick, brownish yellow. Seeds (3-) +4 mm +long, +3 mm +wide, medium brown, irregularly rugose (especially when dry), folds 3-5 times narrower than the flat ridges between them, extending on the inside of the seedcoat up to +0.3 mm +deep into the endosperm, raphe only slightly impressed, extending ca. +0.2 mm +deep into the endosperm. Cotyledons oblong, apically nearly truncate, 2.5 +× +2 mm +; radicle +1 mm +long, +0.5 mm +in diameter. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +South Africa +( +Eastern Cape +, +Gauteng +, KwaZulu/Natal, +Mpumalanga +, Northern, and +Western Cape +Provinces), +Swaziland +and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +ILLUSTRATIONS. — +COATES PALGRAVE 1983: 394 +, leaf; H OFFMANN 1994: 328, flowers; RADCLIFFE- +SMITH 1996: 28 +, Tab. 5, habit, flowers, fruit. + + + + +ECOLOGY. — In mixed woodland, subtropical forest relicts, wet forest, on forest edges, under trees, in grass, on stream banks, in ravines; on moist to well-drained, stony soil, in light shade; at (300-) +1000-1850 m +altitude. + + + + +VERNACULAR NAMES. — +South Africa +: +Bastard lightning bush, Basterbliksembos +(C OATES +PALGRAVE 1983: 394 +); +Umbezo +( +BURTT DAVY 1932: 288 +). + + + + +USES. — Said to drive snakes away by the pungent smell of the roots; powdered roots used as insecticide, against chest complaints, headaches, snakebites and scalp parasites in African folkmedicine (C OATES +PALGRAVE 1983: 394 +); destroys fleas ( + +Cooper +1168, + +K). + + + + +NOTE. — Leaves are said to smell of HCN when wilted ( +Story 1887, +K). + + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Acocks +9341 + +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Stutterheim Div. +, +Donga Range +, forest margin, + +15 Nov. 1942 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Acocks +12251 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, +Umzimkulu +, ca. + +2800 ft + +, sub-tropical forest relicts on +S +slopes, under trees, + +23 Nov. 1945 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Bayliss +BRI 1452 + +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, near +Loerie +, + +1200 ft + +, dry, light bush, + +28 June 1975 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Burchell +3644 + +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Albany Div. +, +Blue Krantz +, coast region ( +K +!) + +; + + +Burchell +4272 + +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, near +Uitenhage +( +K +!) + +; + + +Burchell +5216 + +, +Western Cape Prov. +, +Knysna Div. +, +Kaatjes Kraal +, coast region ( +K +!, +M +!) + +; + + +Burchell +5226 + +, +Western Cape Prov. +, +Knysna Div. +, +Kaatjes Kraal +, coast region ( +K +!) + +; + + +Codd +9971 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Waterberg +, “Koedoebossie”, +Farm Ratelhoek +, + +7 miles +W +of Twentyfour Rivers + +, mixed woodland, + +29 Jan. 1960 + +( +G +!) + +; + + + +Cooper + +256 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, +Collins Pass +near +Elandslaagte +, farm “Bosberg”, + +27 Feb. 1979 + +( +K +!) + +; + + + +Cooper + +1108 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, 1862 ( +BM +!, +K +!) + +; + + +De Vries +55 + +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Amabele +, + +14 Jan. 1940 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Drège +8220 + +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +between Morley and Umtata River +( +Tembuland +) ( +G +!, +K +!) + +, + +type of + +Phyllanthus dregeanus + +; + +Drège +s.n. + +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +King Williamstown Div. +, +Buffalo River +( +G +!, +K +!) + +; + + +Ecklon +& +Zeyher Euphorb. No. +31 + +, s.loc. ( +G +!) + +, + +original +syntype +of + +Andrachne ovalis + +; + +Fourcade +217 + +, +Western Cape Prov. +, +Knysna Div. +, +Keurbooms River +, at +Postpad +, + +May 1908 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Gerstner +7016 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, + +3000 ft + +, mostly under bush, 1949, ( +BM +!, +K +!, +MO +!) + +; + + +Hilliard +& +Burtt +10056 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, +Ngotshe Distr +., +Itala Nature Reserve +, ca. + +5000 ft + +, in grass on slope above forest scrub, + +5 Apr. 1977 + +( +K +!, +MO +!) + +; + + +Hutchinson +2279 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Woodbush +, + +23 Dec. 1928 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Kleber +s.n. + +, +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Piet Retief +, a kloof at +Piet Refief +( +K +!) + +; + + +Krauss +s.n. + +, +Western Cape Prov. +, +George +, in sylvis ( +M +!) + +; + + +Gerrard +1162 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +( +K +!) + +; + + +Rehmann +5922 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Houtbosh +, 1875-80 ( +K +!) + +; + + +Marais +120 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +The Downs +, edge of bush along road to +The Knuckles +, + +27 Jan. 1953 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Moffett +695 + +, +Southern +Cape +, +Deepwalls Forest Reserve +, below offices ( +South +side), wet forest, + +1 Apr. 1975 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Moll +853 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, +Lions River Distr. +, +Umgeni Poort +, + +5500 ft + +, + +Podocarpus + +forest, especially near the upper margin with more light, + +19 May 1964 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Moll +2868 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, +Lions River Distr. +, +Karkloof Forest +, + +4500 ft + +, streambank, + +19 Dec. 1965 + +( +K +!) + +; + + + +Mueller + +& +Scheepers +82 + +, +Northern Prov. +, + +2 km +E +of Steilkop + +, +New Agatha Forest Reserve +, +Forest +E +of campsite, along forest margin, + +22 Apr. 1971 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Rendle +180 + +, +Glebe forest +, 1929 ( +BM +!) + +; + + +Rogers +18071 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Pietersburg Div. +, +Modjadjes +, + +Dec. 1915 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Rogers +21115 + +, +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Barberton Div. +, +Kaapsche Hoop +, + +3100 ft + +( +S +!) + +; + + +Rogers +21952 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Pietersburg Div. +, +The Downs +, + +Dec. 1917 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Rogers +& +Moss +419 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Pietersburg Div. +, +The Downs +, ca. + +4000 ft + +, + +Nov. 1917 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Schlechter +2362 + +, +Western Cape Prov. +, prope +George +, + +300 m + +, in sylvis, + +20 Mar. 1893 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Schlieben +7705 + +, +Gauteng Prov. +, +Pretoria Distr. +, +Magaliesberg +, +Hornsnek +ca. 12 ml. westlich +von Pretoria +, ca. + +1550 m + +, buschig, +Bergrücken +, + +20 Dec. 1955 + +( +G +!) + +; + + +Story +1887 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Pieterburg Distr. +, top of +Magoebaskloof +, + +2 m + +N +of +Haenertsburg +, woodbush fork, + +6 Feb. 1947 + +( +K +!) + +; + + +Strey +3287 + +, +Northern Prov. +/ +Mpumalanga Prov. +border, +Lydenburg Distr. +, beginning of +Erasmus Pass +, ravine bush, stone slope, + +18 Apr. 1960 + +( +K +!, +M +!) + +; + + +van der Merve +317 + +, +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Twello +indigenous forest, +9.7 km +ESE. of +Barberton +, +Endahwin +, + +4300 ft + +, moist forest soil, 1974 ( +K +!) + +; + + +van Wyk +5515 + +, +Northern Prov. +, +Tzaneen +, +The Downs +, + +13 Mar. 1982 + +( +M +!) + +; + + + +Verreaux + +1831 + +, +Cap de Bonne-Esperance +, +Villa Uitenhagen +, + +Dec. 1827 + +( +G +!) + +; + + +Wood +6041 + +, +KwaZulu +/ +Natal Prov. +, near +Nottingham Road +, + +4000-5000 ft + +, edge of wood, + +14 Feb. 1896 + +( +BM +!) + +; + + +Zeyher +246 + +, s.loc. ( +HBG +!, +P +) + +, + +type of + +Andrachne capensis + +; + +Zeyher +3819 + +, +Swartkops River +( +K +!) + +; + +lectotype +of + +Andrachne ovalis + +; + +Zwackh +s.n. + +, +Cap +b. +Sp. +, + +27 Dec. 1847 + +( +M +!) + +; + + +Zwackh +s.n. + +, +Cap +b. +Sp. +, + +30 Mar. 1848 + +( +M +!) + +. — + +SWAZILAND +: + +Compton +31894 + +, +Mbabane Distr. +, +Malandela +, forest margin, + +16 Jan. 1964 + +( +K +!) + +. — + +ZIMBABWE +: + +Meara +101 + +, +Umtali +( +E +. +Mutare +), +Umtali Heights +, + +19 Jan. 1974 + +( +B +!, +K +!, +M +!, +MO +!) + +; + + +Meara +106 + +, +Umtali +( +E +. +Mutare +), +Umtali Heights +, + +19 Jan. 1974 + +( +K +!, +MO +!, +US +!); + +Wild +2229 + +, +Chirinda +, forest edge, + +26 Oct. 1947 + +( +K +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF82F4DFEAEEA85A2D122C7.xml b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF82F4DFEAEEA85A2D122C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35478f27c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/76/96/58769669FFF82F4DFEAEEA85A2D122C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of Andrachne sect. Pseudophyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae), with the description of two new species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Hoffmann, Petra +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K +p.hoffmann@rbgkew.org.uk + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +2000-12-31 + + +22 + + +1 + + +123 +133 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4605708 +1639-4798 +4605708 + + + + + + +Key to the taxa most similar to + +Andrachne +sect. +Pseudophyllanthus + + + + + + + + + +1. Plant up to +0.5 m +tall. Ovules hemitropous. Staminate disc dissected. Seeds sculptured. Plants monoecious .............................................................................................................. + +Andrachne + +s.str. + + + + +1’. Plant up to +6 m +tall. Ovules anatropous. Staminate disc dissected or annular. Seeds smooth or sculptured. Plants monoecious or dioecious .................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Seeds smooth. Staminate disc dissected or annular. Plants dioecious .............................................. + +Leptopus + + + + +2’. Seeds rugose. Disc annular. Plants monoecious or dioecious ........................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Petals absent. Ovaries glabrous. Filaments connate or free ............................................................ + +Meineckia + + + + + +3’. Petals present. Ovaries hairy. Filaments connate .................................. + +Andrachne +sect. +Pseudophyllanthus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file