Add updates up until 2024-11-01 12:04:47
This commit is contained in:
parent
b160b7fd26
commit
bad7643cd4
10 changed files with 1812 additions and 377 deletions
939
data/03/D4/87/03D487B7FF9EFF88F68BF9B3FE37AC25.xml
Normal file
939
data/03/D4/87/03D487B7FF9EFF88F68BF9B3FE37AC25.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
|
|||
<document id="1303179F55CB90BB3D9F982AB95A3CF9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223630" ID-ZooBank="2DB62225-474F-4F28-9C52-C8ED4A08B002" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1460572853135" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adams, Ginny L., Burr, Brooks M., Day, Julie L. & Starkey, David E." docDate="2013" docId="03D487B7FF9EFF88F68BF9B3FE37AC25" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cottus specus Adams & Burr 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="FFEDFFCFFF9AFF81F61CFFC9FFE0AA77" masterDocTitle="Cottus specus, a new troglomorphic species of sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="484" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1730462185320" updateUser="diego">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="3B57DFF18B88EF71013153ACD29A74ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CA4ED6B394482A09A04BF8C217499268">
|
||||
<mods:title id="363B4E0E44B2FF725FDB22A2FA224FC9">Cottus specus, a new troglomorphic species of sculpin (Cottidae) from southeastern Missouri</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3D475920695B071A28FEF4A9104D48A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FE2C02B8B4FDDD430C6C73754F49ADA4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8966617F49750222C460C01C22B9B86E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9BF2895AAFFAC0226F5BBC48B4CAEAD">Adams, Ginny L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="09058AA8E72EBE6DCBAF78E182F429EE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="76B1EF2980D5919BD19E6955D8721872">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C6F598056CB0C965DBFCE780FA9BBCEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7155D6CEEBC273737B544F2AF546E04E">Burr, Brooks M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="06B6761D87D853FBB20365467F6C9CE3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A4A5EDCD39484A271ADC03BA819BE215">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="36EBAE4790EC813A0C96496133ADD0AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F9654F0F86783AD073B0249D8CE9C8BE">Day, Julie L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FEC8867F41C080FD918015C7CF834CB1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="44FF1EB45BFC706B6603587E8D7F6539">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C2816DB300A48EEA3CB389C7DDF4A823">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9AFF681020A355B7B5F86C1B771C88A9">Starkey, David E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B58EE9F3E7F849843529FAD24CE4F33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A77E1B86AF57A94DCB411E6702418A26" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5CE4878927BE66E2F620DAE5D421FC5B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DF49B17F38AF4653A76D6D4033F1E780">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="839ADCD38CF8C666A88077348E0A224A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2B7AFB3DF88D41D8846BE901F5BD50D3">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1D46BCDEE534272C929DFADAAF26580A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F3D496EEABB57EF55F86B86A2F9A384F">2013-02-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8AD0DA63CDB3111FA1D4EED814A56732" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B2977032FB5AF1452D47D47C835BA659">3609</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="95087885B2443EDCEA35FD616021FA1A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4A84EEB2576884B5E8726C83D2D10031">5</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3A130F772485F737890BFF80685E7204" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="58C7B7E9CF2FBDF030C95957DFD398AF">484</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="91CE6559D2593F8B4AF4D13EE9000119">494</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F6A342CF6B30DF3CA4AAC2C2C8AFE344">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="223EEF2BDDB9B38CDDBFF5520DCE4388" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="87253D6AAC57E9E6CF00237045606C31" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="483D2CE09A0F0C54906AE70D6CEFD636" type="Zenodo-Dep">223630</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B3B32AA0ADD5F4526C46648B7B3843B1" type="ZooBank">2DB62225-474F-4F28-9C52-C8ED4A08B002</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D487B7FF9EFF88F68BF9B3FE37AC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487B7FF9EFF88F68BF9B3FE37AC25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487B7FF9EFF88F68BF9B3FE37AC25" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9EFF85F68BF9B3FD52ACE3" box="[151,690,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9EFF85F68BF9B3FD52ACE3" blockId="4.[151,690,1658,1753]" box="[151,690,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9EFF85F68BF9B3FDF6ACE3" ID-CoL="YYL4" authority="Adams & Burr, 2013" authorityName="Adams & Burr" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,534,1658,1684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9EFF85F68BF9B3FEDCACE3" bold="true" box="[151,316,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9EFF85F75FF9B3FE7BACE3" bold="true" box="[323,411,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">Adams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9EFF85F7BEF9B3FE31ACE3" bold="true" box="[418,465,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">and</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9EFF85F7C5F9B3FDFBACE3" bold="true" box="[473,539,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">Burr,</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9EFF85F43FF9B3FD52ACE3" bold="true" box="[547,690,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">new species</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9EFF85F68BF954FEDCACC2" box="[151,316,1693,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9EFF85F68BF954FEDCACC2" blockId="4.[151,690,1658,1753]" box="[151,316,1693,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">Grotto Sculpin</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9EFF85F68BF908FF15ACAE" box="[151,245,1729,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9EFF85F68BF908FF15ACAE" blockId="4.[151,690,1658,1753]" box="[151,245,1729,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">Figure 4</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9EFF84F68BF8C0FC2FAB13" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9EFF85F68BF8C0FB1FAD56" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,2006]" box="[151,1279,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C68803FF9EFF85F68BF8C0FEE3AD56" box="[151,259,1801,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. SIUC 88001, male,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9EFF85F7F0F8C0FDB0AD56" box="[492,592,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="80.2">80.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Mystery Cave, Perry County, Missouri
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9EFF85F222F8C0FB1BAD56" box="[1086,1275,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" value="2012-01-18">18 January 2012</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9EFF85F6D5F8E7FE9DAD1E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C68803FF9EFF85F6D5F8E7FEDAAD31" box="[201,314,1838,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Missouri. Perry County. SIUC 88002 (2, 58.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9EFF85F54CF8E4FC52AD32" box="[848,946,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="60.5">60.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL), USNM 409781 (2,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9EFF85F2D5F8E4FA8BAD32" box="[1225,1387,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.67" metricValueMin="6.529999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="86.7" valueMin="65.3">65.3–86.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) taken with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C68803FF9EFF85F70FF898FE99AD1E" box="[275,377,1873,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9EFF85F6D5F8BCFDD5ADFA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,2006]" box="[201,565,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">Additional materials (nontypes).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9EFF84F6D5F850FB49AA80" blockId="4.[151,1436,1801,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="4" pageNumber="488">
|
||||
Missouri: Perry County: SIUC 19279 (20, 66–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9EFF85F4FEF850FCA0ADC6" box="[738,832,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) Cinque Hommes Creek, 1992. SIUC 18916 (3) Sculpin Stream, Mystery Cave,
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9EFF85F418F874FD48ADA2" box="[516,680,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" value="1991-04-21">21 April 1991</date>
|
||||
. SIUC 19904 (3) Mystery Cave,
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9EFF85F23BF877FB2BADA2" box="[1063,1227,1981,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="488" value="1992-03-07">7 March 1992</date>
|
||||
. SIUC 18923 (20, 52–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9FFF84F6DDFF5EFEF2AAD8" box="[193,274,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL), Mystery Cave,
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9FFF84F41AFF5EFD5CAAD8" box="[518,700,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" value="1991-10-01">1 October 1991</date>
|
||||
. SIUC 21258 (4, 57–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9FFF84F5A9FF5EFBE5AAD8" box="[949,1029,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) Hot Caverns,
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9FFF84F2FEFF5EFA79AAD8" box="[1250,1433,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" value="1992-10-04">4 October 1992</date>
|
||||
. SIUC 19839 (23, 51–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9FFF84F795FF75FE39AAA3" box="[393,473,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) Flaming River Cave,
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9FFF84F519FF75FC6BAAA3" box="[773,907,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" value="1992-07-03">3 July 1992</date>
|
||||
. SIUC 21260 (8, 34–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9FFF84F260FF75FB2BAAA3" box="[1148,1227,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) Running Bull Cave,
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9FFF84F6C2FF16FE7EAA80" box="[222,414,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" value="1992-10-25">25 October 1992</date>
|
||||
. SIUC 20916 (9, 31–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9FFF84F497FF16FD3AAA80" box="[651,730,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) Tom Moore Cave,
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9FFF84F5F9FF16FB44AA80" box="[997,1188,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" value="1992-10-25">25 October 1992</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9FFF84F6CCFECDFD23AB6B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[208,707,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">GenBank accession numbers for haplotypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9FFF84F6D5FEEEFC2FAB13" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
Haplotype GR1 (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="942EAB42FF9FFF84F796FEEEFDEBAB48" box="[394,523,295,319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC172892" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">KC172892</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), Haplotype GR2 (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="942EAB42FF9FFF84F4FDFEEEFC81AB48" box="[737,865,295,319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC172893" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">KC172893</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), Haplotype MID1 (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="942EAB42FF9FFF84F25AFEEEFB27AB48" box="[1094,1223,295,319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC172894" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">KC172894</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), Haplotype MID2 (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="942EAB42FF9FFF84F683FE85FEFFAB13" box="[159,287,332,356]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC172895" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">KC172895</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), Haplotype BR1 (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="942EAB42FF9FFF84F7ECFE85FD91AB13" box="[496,625,332,356]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC172896" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">KC172896</accessionNumber>
|
||||
), Haplotype BR2 (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="942EAB42FF9FFF84F55EFE85FC23AB13" box="[834,963,332,356]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC172897" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">KC172897</accessionNumber>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF026629FF9FFF84F68BF87DFE20AD9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[185,1408,408,1971]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9FFF84F68BF87DFE20AD9E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1972,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9FFF84F68BF87DFEECADBD" bold="true" box="[151,268,1972,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9FFF84F704F87CFE44ADBC" box="[280,420,1973,1995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9FFF84F704F87CFE44ADBC" box="[280,420,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A) 80.2 mm SL, holotype, SIUC 88001; (B) male, 66.8 mm SL; (C) 74.5 mm SL showing variation in eye size and pigmentation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9CFF87F6D5FF5EFEDEABB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9CFF87F6D5FF5EFEDEABB8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F6D5FF5EFEDCAAC7" bold="true" box="[201,316,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F753FF51FE0FAAC7" box="[335,495,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F753FF51FE0FAAC7" box="[335,495,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnosed from all other described members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F2CDFF51FAFAAAD8" box="[1233,1306,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F2CDFF51FAFAAAD8" box="[1233,1306,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F39EFF51FEE1AAA3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F39EFF51FEE1AAA3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F70CFF74FDE4AAA3" box="[272,516,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chattahoochee">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F70CFF74FDE4AAA3" box="[272,516,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus chattahoochee</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F40EFF74FC8FAAA3" box="[530,879,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F40EFF74FD28AAA3" box="[530,712,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confusus">Cottus confusus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F4C8FF74FC8FAAA3" box="[724,879,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hubbsi">Cottus hubbsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and some populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F286FF74FAAFAAA3" box="[1178,1359,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beldingii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F286FF74FAAFAAA3" box="[1178,1359,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus beldingii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the complete lateral line ending near the base of the caudal fin and dorsal fins not usually connected.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F2E3FF29FA7BAA8F" box="[1279,1435,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F2E3FF29FA7BAA8F" box="[1279,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only occurs geographically adjacent to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F44DFECCFD3EAB6B" box="[593,734,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F44DFECCFD3EAB6B" box="[593,734,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and can be distinguished by a reduction in eye size: 1–5% SL in 98% of specimens (1–4% in 85% of specimens) versus eye size 5–9% of SL in 100% of specimens (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FF031AFF9CFF87F329FEEEFA6DAB48" box="[1333,1421,295,319]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,235,512,533]" captionTargetBox="[159,1386,622,1140]" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequency distribution of percent eye length of standard length in Cottus carolinae and Cottus specus. Apple Creek specimens were taken from Perry and Cape Girardeau counties in Missouri, and Big Creek specimens were collected from Union County, Illinois." pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Using ANCOVA, only two individuals (<1%) overlapped in eye size between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F203FE84FB6DAB13" box="[1055,1165,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F203FE84FB6DAB13" box="[1055,1165,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F2D4FE84FAB6AB13" box="[1224,1366,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F2D4FE84FAB6AB13" box="[1224,1366,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when standard length was accounted for in the regression.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F51EFEB9FC41ABFF" box="[770,929,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F51EFEB9FC41ABFF" box="[770,929,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibited a significant increase in cephalic lateralis pore size: 92% above
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9CFF87F7EEFE5DFDB0ABDB" box="[498,592,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
compared to 100% of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F548FE5CFC00ABDB" box="[852,992,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F548FE5CFC00ABDB" box="[852,992,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
between
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9CFF87F250FE5DFB05ABDB" box="[1100,1253,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; ANCOVA, P <0.001;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FF031AFF9CFF87F6F8FE7EFEDAABB8" box="[228,314,439,463]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,235,1209,1230]" captionTargetBox="[159,1344,1320,1879]" captionText="TABLE 4. Frequency distribution of cephalic lateralis pore 3 lengths in Cottus carolinae and Cottus specus. Apple Creek specimens were taken from Perry and Cape Girardeau counties in Missouri, Bay Creek from Pope County, Illinois, Collier Spring in Monroe County, Illinois, and Big Creek in Union County, Illinois." pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF026629FF9CFF87F68BFDC9FE61A824" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" startId="6.[151,235,512,533]" targetBox="[159,1386,622,1140]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9CFF87F68BFDC9FE61A824" blockId="6.[151,1436,512,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F68BFDC9FEE4A862" bold="true" box="[151,260,512,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frequency distribution of percent eye length of standard length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F5B5FDC8FBB1A861" box="[937,1105,512,534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F5B5FDC8FBB1A861" box="[937,1105,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F29EFDC8FAEFA861" box="[1154,1295,513,534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F29EFDC8FAEFA861" box="[1154,1295,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Apple Creek specimens were taken from Perry and Cape Girardeau counties in Missouri, and Big Creek specimens were collected from Union County, Illinois.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9CFF87F7A8FDA6FABDAE03" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<table id="F97DC401FF9C007EF683FDA7FA8AAE03" box="[159,1386,622,1140]" gridcols="11" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FDA7FA8AA8F3" box="[159,1386,622,644]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FDA7FA8AA8F3" box="[159,1386,622,644]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Eye Length/SL</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FD51FA8AA8D9" box="[159,1386,664,686]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FD51FE99A8D9" box="[159,377,664,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Species, System</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF7A8FD51FE2EA8D9" box="[436,462,664,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF407FD51FDD5A8D9" box="[539,565,664,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF465FD51FD73A8D9" box="[633,659,664,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFD51FD1CA8D9" box="[739,764,664,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FD51FC89A8D9" box="[847,873,664,686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5A7FD51FC34A8D9" box="[955,980,664,686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF23BFD51FBA1A8D9" box="[1063,1089,664,686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF295FD51FB76A8D9" box="[1161,1174,664,686]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF2F7FD51FB18A8D9" box="[1259,1272,664,686]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FD51FA8AA8D9" box="[1348,1386,664,686]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE495066FF9CFF87F358FD50FAB6A8D9" box="[1348,1366,665,686]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" precision="15" value="7.1358333">N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FD08FA8AA8A0" box="[159,1386,705,727]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FD08FE99A8A0" box="[159,377,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C68803FF9CFF87F683FD08FEE0A8A0" box="[159,256,705,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F716FD0BFE8BA8A0" box="[266,363,706,727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F716FD0BFE8BA8A0" box="[266,363,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF407FD08FDD5A8A0" box="[539,565,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FD23FA8AA977" box="[159,1386,746,768]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FD23FA8AA977" box="[159,1386,746,768]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F683FD22FEA7A977" box="[159,327,746,768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F683FD22FEA7A977" box="[159,327,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FCDAFA8AA95E" box="[159,1386,787,809]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FCDAFE99A95E" box="[159,377,787,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Apple Creek, MO</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FCDAFC89A95E" box="[847,873,787,809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">14</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5A7FCDAFC34A95E" box="[955,980,787,809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FCDAFA8AA95E" box="[1348,1386,787,809]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F358FCDDFABDA95E" box="[1348,1373,788,809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="1924-10-14">24</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FCF4FA8AA924" box="[159,1386,829,851]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FCF4FE99A924" box="[159,377,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
Big Creek,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7631FF9CFF87F70FFCF7FECBA924" box="[275,299,830,851]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FCF4FC89A924" box="[847,873,829,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5A7FCF4FC34A924" box="[955,980,829,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF23BFCF4FBA1A924" box="[1063,1089,829,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF295FCF4FB76A924" box="[1161,1174,829,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF2F7FCF4FB18A924" box="[1259,1272,829,851]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F2F7FCF4FB18A925" box="[1259,1272,829,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="1915-01-06">1</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FCF4FA8AA924" box="[1348,1386,829,851]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">62</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FCAEFA8AA90A" box="[159,1386,871,893]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FCAEFA8AA90A" box="[159,1386,871,893]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F683FCAEFECBA90A" box="[159,299,871,893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F683FCAEFECBA90A" box="[159,299,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FC59FA8AA9D1" box="[159,1386,912,934]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FC59FE99A9D1" box="[159,377,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cinque Hommes</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF7A8FC59FE2EA9D1" box="[436,462,912,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">14</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF407FC59FDD5A9D1" box="[539,565,912,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF465FC59FD73A9D1" box="[633,659,912,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">55</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFC59FD1CA9D1" box="[739,764,912,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">82</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FC59FC89A9D1" box="[847,873,912,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">38</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5A7FC59FC34A9D1" box="[955,980,912,934]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FC59FA8AA9D1" box="[1348,1386,912,934]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">225</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FC70FA8AA9B8" box="[159,1386,953,975]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FC70FE99A9B8" box="[159,377,953,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Crevice Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF465FC70FD73A9B8" box="[633,659,953,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFC70FD1CA9B8" box="[739,764,953,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FC70FC89A9B8" box="[847,873,953,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F553FC73FC89A9B8" box="[847,873,954,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="2010-04-02">10</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5A7FC70FC34A9B8" box="[955,980,953,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FC70FA8AA9B8" box="[1348,1386,953,975]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FC2BFA8AA98F" box="[159,1386,994,1016]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FC2BFE99A98F" box="[159,377,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Rimstone River Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF7A8FC2BFE2EA98F" box="[436,462,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF465FC2BFD73A98F" box="[633,659,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFC2BFD1CA98F" box="[739,764,994,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F4FFFC2AFD1CA98F" box="[739,764,995,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="1924-08-03">24</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FC2BFC89A98F" box="[847,873,994,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FC2BFA8AA98F" box="[1348,1386,994,1016]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">36</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FBC2FA8AAE55" box="[159,1386,1035,1058]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FBC2FE99AE55" box="[159,377,1035,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Mystery Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF7A8FBC2FE2EAE55" box="[436,462,1035,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF407FBC2FDD5AE55" box="[539,565,1035,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">63</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF465FBC2FD73AE55" box="[633,659,1035,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">64</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFBC2FD1CAE55" box="[739,764,1035,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">36</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FBC2FC89AE55" box="[847,873,1035,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5A7FBC2FC34AE55" box="[955,980,1035,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F5A7FBC2FC28AE56" box="[955,968,1035,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="1936-06-26">6</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FBC2FA8AAE55" box="[1348,1386,1035,1058]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">215</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FBFCFA8AAE3C" box="[159,1386,1077,1099]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FBFCFE99AE3C" box="[159,377,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Running Bull Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF7A8FBFCFE2EAE3C" box="[436,462,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF407FBFCFDD5AE3C" box="[539,565,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF465FBFCFD73AE3C" box="[633,659,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">13</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFBFCFD1CAE3C" box="[739,764,1077,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FBFCFC89AE3C" box="[847,873,1077,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F553FBFFFCBCAE3C" box="[847,860,1078,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="1913-01-07">1</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FBFCFA8AAE3C" box="[1348,1386,1077,1099]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">73</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FB97FA8AAE03" box="[159,1386,1118,1140]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FB97FE99AE03" box="[159,377,1118,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Moore Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF465FB97FD73AE03" box="[633,659,1118,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFB97FD1CAE03" box="[739,764,1118,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF553FB97FC89AE03" box="[847,873,1118,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F553FB96FCBCAE03" box="[847,860,1119,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="2011-04-01">1</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF358FB97FA8AAE03" box="[1348,1386,1118,1140]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">16</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF026629FF9CFF87F68BFB70FC78AF7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" startId="6.[151,235,1209,1230]" targetBox="[159,1344,1320,1879]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9CFF87F68BFB70FC78AF7B" blockId="6.[151,1435,1209,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F68BFB70FEE7AEB9" bold="true" box="[151,263,1209,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frequency distribution of cephalic lateralis pore 3 lengths in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F58AFB73FBA2AEB8" box="[918,1090,1209,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F58AFB73FBA2AEB8" box="[918,1090,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F265FB73FAE8AEB8" box="[1145,1288,1210,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F265FB73FAE8AEB8" box="[1145,1288,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Apple Creek specimens were taken from Perry and Cape Girardeau counties in Missouri, Bay Creek from Pope County, Illinois, Collier Spring in Monroe County, Illinois, and Big Creek in Union County, Illinois.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9CFF87F78CFAE0FAA0AD20" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<table id="F97DC401FF9C007EF683FAE1FAA0AD20" box="[159,1344,1320,1879]" gridcols="10" gridrows="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FAE0FAA0AF49" box="[159,1344,1321,1342]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FAE0FAA0AF49" box="[159,1344,1321,1342]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Pore Size</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FA98FAA0AF10" box="[159,1344,1361,1383]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FA98FEB5AF10" box="[159,341,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Species, System</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF78CFA98FE56AF10" box="[400,438,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">200</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF41DFA98FDC7AF10" box="[513,551,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">300</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EFA98FD78AF10" box="[626,664,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">400</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFFA98FCE9AF10" box="[739,777,1361,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">500</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF548FA98FC9AAF10" box="[852,890,1361,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">600</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5D9FA98FC0BAF10" box="[965,1003,1361,1383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">700</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF22AFA98FBBCAF10" box="[1078,1116,1361,1383]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">800</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF2BBFA98FB02AF10" box="[1191,1250,1361,1383]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">> 900</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AFA98FAA0AF10" box="[1318,1344,1361,1383]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">N</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FAB3FAA0AFE7" box="[159,1344,1402,1424]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FAB3FAA0AFE7" box="[159,1344,1402,1424]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F683FAB2FEA7AFE7" box="[159,327,1402,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F683FAB2FEA7AFE7" box="[159,327,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FA6AFAA0AFCE" box="[159,1344,1443,1465]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FA6AFEB5AFCE" box="[159,341,1443,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Apple Creek, MO</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF78CFA6AFE56AFCE" box="[400,438,1443,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AFA6AFAA0AFCE" box="[1318,1344,1443,1465]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FA04FAA0AF94" box="[159,1344,1485,1507]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FA04FEB5AF94" box="[159,341,1485,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
Bay Creek,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7631FF9CFF87F70BFA07FECFAF94" box="[279,303,1486,1507]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF78CFA04FE56AF94" box="[400,438,1485,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF41DFA04FDC7AF94" box="[513,551,1485,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EFA04FD78AF94" box="[626,664,1485,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AFA04FAA0AF94" box="[1318,1344,1485,1507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683FA3FFAA0AC7B" box="[159,1344,1526,1548]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683FA3FFEB5AC7B" box="[159,341,1526,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
Collier Spring,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7631FF9CFF87F720FA3EFEB4AC7B" box="[316,340,1527,1548]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF41DFA3FFDC7AC7B" box="[513,551,1526,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EFA3FFD78AC7B" box="[626,664,1526,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AFA3FFAA0AC7B" box="[1318,1344,1526,1548]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F9E9FAA0AC41" box="[159,1344,1568,1590]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F9E9FEB5AC41" box="[159,341,1568,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
Big Creek,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7631FF9CFF87F70FF9E8FECBAC41" box="[275,299,1569,1590]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF78CF9E9FE56AC41" box="[400,438,1568,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF41DF9E9FDC7AC41" box="[513,551,1568,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EF9E9FD78AC41" box="[626,664,1568,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AF9E9FAA0AC41" box="[1318,1344,1568,1590]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F980FAA0AC28" box="[159,1344,1609,1631]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F980FEB5AC28" box="[159,341,1609,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Midlands</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF78CF980FE56AC28" box="[400,438,1609,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF41DF980FDC7AC28" box="[513,551,1609,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EF980FD78AC28" box="[626,664,1609,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AF980FAA0AC28" box="[1318,1344,1609,1631]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F33AF983FAA0AC28" box="[1318,1344,1610,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="1913-07-02">13</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F9BAFAA0ACFF" box="[159,1344,1651,1672]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F9BAFAA0ACFF" box="[159,1344,1651,1672]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F683F9BAFECBACFF" box="[159,299,1651,1672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F683F9BAFECBACFF" box="[159,299,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F952FAA0ACC5" box="[159,1344,1691,1714]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F952FEB5ACC5" box="[159,341,1691,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cinque Hommes</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF41DF952FDC7ACC5" box="[513,551,1691,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EF952FD78ACC5" box="[626,664,1691,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFF952FCE9ACC5" box="[739,777,1691,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF548F952FC9AACC5" box="[852,890,1691,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5D9F952FC0BACC5" box="[965,1003,1691,1714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF22AF952FBBCACC5" box="[1078,1116,1691,1714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF2BBF952FB02ACC5" box="[1191,1250,1691,1714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AF952FAA0ACC5" box="[1318,1344,1691,1714]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F33AF955FAA0ACC6" box="[1318,1344,1692,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="1913-02-02">13</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F90CFAA0ACAC" box="[159,1344,1733,1755]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F90CFEB5ACAC" box="[159,341,1733,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Crevice Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EF90CFD78ACAC" box="[626,664,1733,1755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF548F90CFC9AACAC" box="[852,890,1733,1755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5D9F90CFC0BACAC" box="[965,1003,1733,1755]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF22AF90CFBBCACAC" box="[1078,1116,1733,1755]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF2BBF90CFB02ACAC" box="[1191,1250,1733,1755]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AF90CFAA0ACAC" box="[1318,1344,1733,1755]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F927FAA0AD73" box="[159,1344,1774,1796]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F927FEB5AD73" box="[159,341,1774,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Rimstone River</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF548F927FC9AAD73" box="[852,890,1774,1796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5D9F927FC0BAD73" box="[965,1003,1774,1796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF22AF927FBBCAD73" box="[1078,1116,1774,1796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF2BBF927FB02AD73" box="[1191,1250,1774,1796]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AF927FAA0AD73" box="[1318,1344,1774,1796]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F33AF926FAA0AD73" box="[1318,1344,1775,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="2010-04-03">10</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F8D1FAA0AD59" box="[159,1344,1816,1838]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F8D1FEB5AD59" box="[159,341,1816,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Mystery Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF4FFF8D1FCE9AD59" box="[739,777,1816,1838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF548F8D1FC9AAD59" box="[852,890,1816,1838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5D9F8D1FC0BAD59" box="[965,1003,1816,1838]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF22AF8D1FBBCAD59" box="[1078,1116,1816,1838]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF2BBF8D1FB02AD59" box="[1191,1250,1816,1838]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AF8D1FAA0AD59" box="[1318,1344,1816,1838]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9C007EF683F88BFAA0AD20" box="[159,1344,1858,1879]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF683F88BFEB5AD20" box="[159,341,1858,1879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Moore Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF46EF88BFD78AD20" box="[626,664,1858,1879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF548F88BFC9AAD20" box="[852,890,1858,1879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF5D9F88BFC0BAD20" box="[965,1003,1858,1879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF22AF88BFBBCAD20" box="[1078,1116,1858,1879]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9C007EF33AF88BFAA0AD20" box="[1318,1344,1858,1879]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<date id="FFC31061FF9CFF87F33AF88BFAA0AD20" box="[1318,1344,1858,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" value="2010-02-04">10</date>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9CFF86F6D5F852FCE0ACC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9CFF86F6D5F852FD29AAA3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1947,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F6D5F852FEBAADC3" bold="true" box="[201,346,1947,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F77EF854FE1CADC3" box="[354,508,1949,1972]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F77EF854FE1CADC3" box="[354,508,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a moderate-sized species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9CFF87F5D3F854FBF8ADC3" box="[975,1048,1949,1972]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9CFF87F5D3F854FBF8ADC3" box="[975,1048,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Cottus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the largest specimen examined is
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF9CFF87F68BF876FF18ADA0" box="[151,248,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL. Typical body shape is illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A24FF9CFF87F4FEF876FCA8ADA0" box="[738,840,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,408,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1444,383,1982]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cottus specus (A) 80.2 mm SL, holotype, SIUC 88001; (B) male, 66.8 mm SL; (C) 74.5 mm SL showing variation in eye size and pigmentation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223634/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="490">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Frequency distribution of percent eye length as a function of standard length, pelvic fins and lateral-line pore sizes are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FF031AFF9DFF86F212FF5EFB6CAAD8" box="[1038,1164,151,175]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStart-2="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,235,512,533]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,235,1209,1230]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,235,440,461]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1386,622,1140]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1344,1320,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1368,490,1007]" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Frequency distribution of percent eye length of standard length in Cottus carolinae and Cottus specus. Apple Creek specimens were taken from Perry and Cape Girardeau counties in Missouri, and Big Creek specimens were collected from Union County, Illinois." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Frequency distribution of cephalic lateralis pore 3 lengths in Cottus carolinae and Cottus specus. Apple Creek specimens were taken from Perry and Cape Girardeau counties in Missouri, Bay Creek from Pope County, Illinois, Collier Spring in Monroe County, Illinois, and Big Creek in Union County, Illinois." captionText-2="TABLE 5. Frequency distribution of pelvic-fin ray counts (4 – 4, 4 – 3, 3 – 3) in Cottus carolinae and Cottus specus." httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF026629FF9DFF86F68BFE71FAF2ABB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" tableUuid-2="DF026629FF9DFF86F68BFE71FAF2ABB9">Tables 3–5</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Additional information on morphology can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF9DFF86F7E2FF74FD25AAA3" author="Burr, B. M. & Adams, G. L. & Krejca, J. K. & Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L." box="[510,709,188,212]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Biology of Fishes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" pagination="279" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011819922403" refId="ref5087" refString="Burr, B. M., Adams, G. L., Krejca, J. K., Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L. (2001) Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 62, 279 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011819922403" title="Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Burr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F424FF74FD91AAA3" box="[568,625,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F6D5FF16FEFFABF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
Anal-fin rays 13, occasionally 12 or 14, dorsal-fin spines 7–8; dorsal-fin rays 16–18, usually 17–18; pectoralfin rays 14–17, usually 16; pelvic-fin rays 3–4, with a high degree of asymmetry; branched caudal-fin rays 9; lateral-line pores 32–36, modally 35; infraorbital pores 8–9, modally 9; preoperculomandibular pores 10–12, modally 11, post-maxillary pore present; median chin pores 2, rarely 1; enlarged mandibular pores 3, 4 and 6 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF9DFF86F37BFE85FEF2ABF0" author="Burr, B. M. & Adams, G. L. & Krejca, J. K. & Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L." journalOrPublisher="Environmental Biology of Fishes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" pagination="279" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011819922403" refId="ref5087" refString="Burr, B. M., Adams, G. L., Krejca, J. K., Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L. (2001) Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 62, 279 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011819922403" title="Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Burr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F68BFEB8FF2FABFF" box="[151,207,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF026629FF9DFF86F68BFE71FAF2ABB9" ID-Table-UUID="DF026629FF9DFF86F68BFE71FAF2ABB9" box="[151,1298,440,462]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF026629FF9DFF86F68BFE71FAF2ABB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[159,1368,490,1007]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F68BFE71FAF2ABB9" blockId="7.[151,1298,440,462]" box="[151,1298,440,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F68BFE71FEE4ABBA" bold="true" box="[151,260,440,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frequency distribution of pelvic-fin ray counts (4–4, 4–3, 3–3) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F5BAFE70FBAFABB9" box="[934,1103,440,462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F5BAFE70FBAFABB9" box="[934,1103,440,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F29CFE70FAEBABB9" box="[1152,1291,441,462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F29CFE70FAEBABB9" box="[1152,1291,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F7FBFE23FB4CA998" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<table id="F97DC401FF9D007EF683FE23FAB8A998" box="[159,1368,490,1007]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FE23FAB8AB88" box="[159,1368,490,511]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFE23FD50AB88" box="[487,688,490,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">No. rays</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FDDBFAB8A85F" box="[159,1368,530,552]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FDDBFE99A85F" box="[159,377,530,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Species, System</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFDDBFD50A85F" box="[487,688,530,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">4–4 4–3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FDDBFCB2A85F" box="[813,850,530,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">3–3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFDDBFBE3A85F" box="[976,1027,530,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">N</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFDDBFAB8A85F" box="[1139,1368,530,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">% with 4-3 or 3-3 rays</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FDF2FAB8A825" box="[159,1368,571,594]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FDF2FE99A825" box="[159,377,571,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
Holotype,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F716FDF5FE8BA825" box="[266,363,572,594]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F716FDF5FE8BA825" box="[266,363,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFDF2FD50A825" box="[487,688,571,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FDACFAB8A80C" box="[159,1368,613,635]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FDACFE99A80C" box="[159,377,613,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F683FDAFFEA7A80C" box="[159,327,613,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F683FDAFFEA7A80C" box="[159,327,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FD47FAB8A8D3" box="[159,1368,654,676]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FD47FE99A8D3" box="[159,377,654,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Big Creek, IL</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFD47FD50A8D3" box="[487,688,654,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">40 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FD47FCB2A8D3" box="[813,850,654,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFD47FBE3A8D3" box="[976,1027,654,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">40</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFD47FAB8A8D3" box="[1139,1368,654,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">0.00</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FD71FAB8A8B9" box="[159,1368,696,718]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FD71FE99A8B9" box="[159,377,696,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF9DFF86F683FD71FED0A8B9" author="Robins, C. R." bookContentInfo="248 pp" box="[159,304,696,718]" journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Dissertation, Cornell University" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" refId="ref6075" refString="Robins, C. R. (1954) A taxonomic revision of the Cottus bairdi and Cottus carolinae species group in eastern North American (Pisces, Cottidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Cornell University, 248 pp" title="A taxonomic revision of the Cottus bairdi and Cottus carolinae species group in eastern North American (Pisces, Cottidae)" type="book" year="1954">Robins (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFD71FD50A8B9" box="[487,688,696,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">1459 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FD71FCB2A8B9" box="[813,850,696,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFD71FBE3A8B9" box="[976,1027,696,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">1461</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFD71FAB8A8B9" box="[1139,1368,696,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">0.14</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FD2BFAB8A880" box="[159,1368,738,759]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FD2BFE99A880" box="[159,377,738,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F683FD2BFECBA880" box="[159,299,738,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F683FD2BFECBA880" box="[159,299,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FCC3FAB8A957" box="[159,1368,778,800]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FCC3FE99A957" box="[159,377,778,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cinque Hommes</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFCC3FD50A957" box="[487,688,778,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">20 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FCC3FCB2A957" box="[813,850,778,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFCC3FBE3A957" box="[976,1027,778,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFCC3FAB8A957" box="[1139,1368,778,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">53.49</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FCFAFAB8A93D" box="[159,1368,819,842]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FCFAFE99A93D" box="[159,377,819,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Crevice Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFCFAFD50A93D" box="[487,688,819,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">4 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FCFAFCB2A93D" box="[813,850,819,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFCFAFBE3A93D" box="[976,1027,819,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFCFAFAB8A93D" box="[1139,1368,819,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">76.47</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FC94FAB8A904" box="[159,1368,861,883]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FC94FE99A904" box="[159,377,861,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Rimstone River Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFC94FD50A904" box="[487,688,861,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">17 11</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FC94FCB2A904" box="[813,850,861,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFC94FBE3A904" box="[976,1027,861,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">35</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFC94FAB8A904" box="[1139,1368,861,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">51.43</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FC4FFAB8A9EB" box="[159,1368,902,924]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FC4FFE99A9EB" box="[159,377,902,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Mystery Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFC4FFD50A9EB" box="[487,688,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">15 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FC4FFCB2A9EB" box="[813,850,902,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFC4FFBE3A9EB" box="[976,1027,902,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFC4FFAB8A9EB" box="[1139,1368,902,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">50.00</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FC79FAB8A9B1" box="[159,1368,944,966]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FC79FE99A9B1" box="[159,377,944,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Running Bull Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFC79FD50A9B1" box="[487,688,944,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">10 9</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FC79FCB2A9B1" box="[813,850,944,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFC79FBE3A9B1" box="[976,1027,944,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFC79FAB8A9B1" box="[1139,1368,944,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">54.54</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="354D34E3FF9D007EF683FC10FAB8A998" box="[159,1368,985,1007]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<th id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF683FC10FE99A998" box="[159,377,985,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Moore Cave</th>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF7FBFC10FD50A998" box="[487,688,985,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">6 8</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF531FC10FCB2A998" box="[813,850,985,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF5CCFC10FBE3A998" box="[976,1027,985,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="769C5D9FFF9D007EF26FFC10FAB8A998" box="[1139,1368,985,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">70.00</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F6CCFBFDFE0EAF76" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
Several studies have found evidence of asymmetry in eye size in slightly to moderately microthalmic cave species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF9DFF86F6EBFB9EFE78AE18" author="Wilkens, H." box="[247,408,1111,1135]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Biology of Fishes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" pagination="251" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011897805681" refId="ref6174" refString="Wilkens, H. (2001) Convergent adaptations to cave life in the Rhamdia laticauda catfish group (Pimelodidae, Teleostei). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 62, 251 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011897805681" title="Convergent adaptations to cave life in the Rhamdia laticauda catfish group (Pimelodidae, Teleostei)" type="journal article" year="2001">Wilkens 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF9DFF86F7B8FB9EFD5DAE18" author="Pouilly, M. & Miranda, G." box="[420,701,1111,1135]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" pagination="490" part="63" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-" refId="ref5951" refString="Pouilly, M. & Miranda, G. (2003) Morphology and reproduction of the cavefish Trichomycterus chaberti and the related epigean Trichomycterus cf. barbouri. Journal of Fish Biology, 63, 490 - 505. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1095 - 8649.2003.00171. x" title="Morphology and reproduction of the cavefish Trichomycterus chaberti and the related epigean Trichomycterus cf. barbouri" type="journal article" year="2003">Pouilly & Miranda 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, we found no evidence of asymmetry in the eyes of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F39EFB91FF09AEE3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F39EFB91FF05AEE3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">C. specus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Eye volume, eye lens and dermal cornea of the eye were also significantly reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F2FAFBB4FAB5AEE3" box="[1254,1365,1149,1172]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F2FAFBB4FAB5AEE3" box="[1254,1365,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F733FB69FE5DAECF" box="[303,445,1184,1208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F733FB69FE5DAECF" box="[303,445,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Along with a decrease in eye size, mean lens diameter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F268FB69FB03AECF" box="[1140,1251,1184,1208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F268FB69FB03AECF" box="[1140,1251,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 50 to 70% smaller than mean lens diameter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F42FFB0CFD20AEAB" box="[563,704,1220,1244]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F42FFB0CFD20AEAB" box="[563,704,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
samples. Twelve individual
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F216FB0CFB98AEAB" box="[1034,1144,1221,1244]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F216FB0CFB98AEAB" box="[1034,1144,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(of 31) were missing the lens in either one or both eyes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F6D5FAC5FF15AC52" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
A high degree of variability was seen in the general structure of the retina within cave populations. The overall size of the eye was markedly reduced in the cave populations along with a corresponding decrease in the size of the lens. Eye volume varied significantly among habitats (ANOVA, F5,71, P <0.001) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F24AFA9CFB22AF1B" box="[1110,1218,1365,1388]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F24AFA9CFB22AF1B" box="[1110,1218,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in caves exhibiting a significantly reduced eye size compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F481FAB2FCEBAFE4" box="[669,779,1403,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F481FAB2FCEBAFE4" box="[669,779,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in resurgence streams and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F258FAB2FB30AFE4" box="[1092,1232,1403,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F258FAB2FB30AFE4" box="[1092,1232,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F2FCFAB2FA9EAFE4" box="[1248,1406,1403,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F2FCFAB2FA9EAFE4" box="[1248,1406,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in resurgence streams had an intermediate eye volume that was significantly different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F2CEFA69FA84AFC0" box="[1234,1380,1439,1463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F2CEFA69FA84AFC0" box="[1234,1380,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. No asymmetry was detected in eye length within any habitat
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C68803FF9DFF86F522FA0AFC92AFAC" box="[830,882,1475,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Greatest length of the dermal cornea was also significantly reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F7ABFA21FDC8AF88" box="[439,552,1512,1535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F7ABFA21FDC8AF88" box="[439,552,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to resurgence and surface sculpins (ANOVA, F2,71 = 14.82, P <0.0001).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F6D5F9F8FCE0ACC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
There is a high degree of variability in pigmentation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F558F9FBFC50AC3E" box="[836,944,1586,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F558F9FBFC50AC3E" box="[836,944,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with some individuals lacking all apparent pigmentation in both the fins and on the body and others approaching the banding pattern of the dorsal saddles found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F6E2F9B3FE69ACE6" box="[254,393,1657,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F6E2F9B3FE69ACE6" box="[254,393,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Individuals with darker pigmentation are primarily found in the surface resurgence stream; however, high variability exists at every site examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9DFF86F6D5F90BFC60AC8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F6D5F90BFC60AC8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F6D5F90BFEB0ACAD" bold="true" box="[201,336,1730,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F420F90BFD67ACAE" box="[572,647,1730,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F420F90BFD67ACAE" box="[572,647,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to a cave or cavern in reference to the primary habitat in caves. The common name, Grotto Sculpin, also refers to the cave habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF9DFF86F6D5F8C0FC1CADA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF9DFF86F6D5F8C0FC1CADA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F6D5F8C0FEBBAD55" bold="true" box="[201,347,1801,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F770F8C3FDEAAD56" box="[364,522,1802,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F770F8C3FDEAAD56" box="[364,522,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in tributaries of the Bois Brule River drainage including Cinque Hommes Creek and Blue Spring (which is the resurgence stream for the Moore Cave system) and has never been collected in the Bois Brule mainstem (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A24FF9DFF86F443F898FD49AD1E" box="[607,681,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1053,1076]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,197,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1437,193,1042]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of sampling localities and drainage relationships in the Bois Brule drainage with caves overlaid. Abbreviations as in Table 1; HC (Hot Caverns) is part of Rimstone River Cave system, and ME (Mertz) is part of Crevice Cave system." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The caves and the surface streams are direct tributaries of the Mississippi River through the Bois Brule River.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F4C8F8BFFC94ADF9" box="[724,884,1910,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F4C8F8BFFC94ADF9" box="[724,884,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be found in cave streams as well as their resurgences, primarily over gravel, cobble, or bedrock bottom.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F547F853FC16ADC6" box="[859,1014,1946,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F547F853FC16ADC6" box="[859,1014,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF9DFF86F265F853FB22ADC6" box="[1145,1218,1946,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F265F853FB22ADC6" box="[1145,1218,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Cottus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present throughout its distribution. It is not found in caves in nearby drainages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF9DFF86F524F874FC0FADA2" author="Burr, B. M. & Adams, G. L. & Krejca, J. K. & Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L." box="[824,1007,1981,2006]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Biology of Fishes" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" pagination="279" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011819922403" refId="ref5087" refString="Burr, B. M., Adams, G. L., Krejca, J. K., Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L. (2001) Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 62, 279 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011819922403" title="Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Burr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF9DFF86F568F876FC4CADA1" box="[884,940,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF92FF89F6D5FF5EFD5AABF0" pageId="8" pageNumber="492" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF92FF89F6D5FF5EFD5AABF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF92FF89F6D5FF5EFE8DAAC7" bold="true" box="[201,365,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||||
. We have found nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF92FF89F494FF51FD13AAC7" box="[648,755,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF92FF89F494FF51FD13AAC7" box="[648,755,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Perry County caves during December, but reproduction is thought to occur as late as February-March for sculpins residing in Cinque Hommes Creek as judged from the presence of yolk-sac larvae and a single nest (pers. obs.). In some years, there may be two nesting periods separated by one to two months within the cave systems. Nests, guarded by a single male, are found under cobble or pebble substrate. Eggs are adhesive, in a clump, and are attached to the underside of a rock. Males guarding rocks may have enlarged knobs on the dorsal fins (similar to those described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF92FF89F5B5FE84FC12AB13" box="[937,1010,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF92FF89F5B5FE84FC12AB13" box="[937,1010,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">Cottus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF92FF89F202FE85FAC8AB13" author="Kinziger, A. P. & Wood, R. M." box="[1054,1320,332,356]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="492" pagination="50 - 64" part="2340" refId="ref5811" refString="Kinziger, A. P. & Wood, R. M. (2010) Cottus immaculatus, a new species of sculpin (Cottidae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, USA. Zootaxa, 2340, 50 - 64." title="Cottus immaculatus, a new species of sculpin (Cottidae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, USA" type="journal article" year="2010">Kinziger & Wood 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and have darker pigmentation on the lips and head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A24FF92FF89F473FEA6FD4DABF0" box="[623,685,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,442,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1437,427,1983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Increased pigmentation on the lips and head (A) and presence of fin-knobs (B) on a male Cottus specus (69.8 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223635/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF026629FF92FF89F68BF870FF24AD84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223635/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="492" targetBox="[171,1423,442,1976]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF92FF89F68BF870FF24AD84" blockId="8.[151,1436,1977,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF92FF89F68BF870FEECADB8" bold="true" box="[151,268,1977,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
. Increased pigmentation on the lips and head (A) and presence of fin-knobs (B) on a male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF92FF89F2BBF872FAD3ADA7" box="[1191,1331,1979,2000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF92FF89F2BBF872FAD3ADA7" box="[1191,1331,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="492">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(69.8 mm SL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF93FF88F6D5FF5EFAEEABF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF93FF88F6D5FF5EFAEEABF0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F6D5FF5EFE5FAAC7" bold="true" box="[201,447,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||||
We consider Cinque Hommes Creek sculpins (surface and resurgence) to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F333FF51FA7CAAC7" box="[1327,1436,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F333FF51FA7CAAC7" box="[1327,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because they share similar morphological characteristics and haplotypes with both the northern and southern cave systems. High gene flow, possibly due to migration of nesting individuals upstream, between Cinque Hommes Creek and surrounding cave streams may have resulted in an intermediate population. It is also possible that sculpins colonized Cinque Hommes Creek from the northern caves after extirpation of the surface population (secondary colonization) or due to a lack of sculpins in Cinque Hommes Creek prior to colonization by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F32CFE84FA7CAB13" box="[1328,1436,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F32CFE84FA7CAB13" box="[1328,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(indicating initial colonization of the caves north of Cinque Hommes occurred through another route).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367652AFF93FF88F6D5FE5CFE37AC25" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF93FF88F6D5FE5CFB3AA84B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
Presence of a troglomorphic species distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F507FE5CFC4BABDB" box="[795,939,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F507FE5CFC4BABDB" box="[795,939,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Perry County may be the result of the extensive cave systems and relative isolation of related drainages due to the Mississippi River barrier, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F68BFE14FE83AB83" box="[151,355,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F68BFE14FE83AB83" box="[151,355,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Gammarus minus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations discussed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F486FE15FC3FAB83" author="Culver, D. C. & Wilkens, H." box="[666,991,476,500]" editor="Wilkens, H. & Humphreys, W. F. & Culver, D. C." journalOrPublisher="Elsevier, Amsterdam" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="389 - 407" refId="ref5259" refString="Culver, D. C., & Wilkens, H. (2000) Critical review of the relevant theories of the evolution of subterranean animals, In: Wilkens, H., Humphreys, W. F., & Culver, D. C. (Eds.), Subterranean Ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 389 - 407." title="Critical review of the relevant theories of the evolution of subterranean animals" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Subterranean Ecosystems" year="2000">Culver and Wilkens (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Intermediate Cinque Hommes Creek sculpin may reflect the historical tendency of sculpin in Cinque Hommes Creek to move upstream into caves and springs to spawn, thus creating a high degree of interconnectedness of the respective populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF93FF88F6D5FD81FDF6A908" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F6D5FD81FE84A817" box="[201,356,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F6D5FD81FE84A817" box="[201,356,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to five cave systems and their corresponding resurgence streams in the Bois Brule drainage. Over the past fifteen years, two of the cave locations (Running Bull Cave and Mystery Cave) have experienced mass mortalities of unknown origin. Although both populations appear to have recovered from the perturbations, recent research provides evidence of pervasive and widespread contamination of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F2C6FD7CFAA7A8BB" box="[1242,1351,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F2C6FD7CFAA7A8BB" box="[1242,1351,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitat by a mixture of bioaccumulative organic contaminants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F513FD1EFC22A898" author="Fox, J. T. & Adams, G. & Sharum, M. & Steelman, K." box="[783,962,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Science and Technology" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="8835 - 8841" part="44" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es1019367" refId="ref5373" refString="Fox, J. T., Adams, G., Sharum, M., & Steelman, K. (2010) Passive sampling of bioavailable organic chemicals in Perry County, Missouri cave streams. Environmental Science and Technology, 44, 8835 - 8841. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1021 / es 1019367" title="Passive sampling of bioavailable organic chemicals in Perry County, Missouri cave streams" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Fox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F558FD10FC9DA887" box="[836,893,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The presence of karst terrain throughout the range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F735FD34FE76A963" box="[297,406,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F735FD34FE76A963" box="[297,406,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exacerbates the concern. Direct pathways for contaminants into the cave systems through sinkholes could lead to future extirpations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F4B0FCD6FC9BA940" author="Burr, B. M. & Adams, G. L. & Krejca, J. K. & Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L." box="[684,891,799,824]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Biology of Fishes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="279" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011819922403" refId="ref5087" refString="Burr, B. M., Adams, G. L., Krejca, J. K., Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L. (2001) Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 62, 279 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011819922403" title="Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Burr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F4ECFCE8FCD1A94F" box="[752,817,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given the unique habitat requirements and morphological distinctiveness of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F417FC8CFD9CA92B" box="[523,636,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F417FC8CFD98A92B" box="[523,632,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">C. specus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
it is imperative that future studies further delineate drainage basins and potential sources of contaminants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF93FF88F6D5FC44FB63AE65" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F6D5FC44FE8AA9D3" box="[201,362,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F6D5FC44FE8AA9D3" box="[201,362,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is typically found at abundances significantly lower than those reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F317FC44FA7CA9D3" box="[1291,1436,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F317FC44FA7CA9D3" box="[1291,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
throughout their range and based on mark-recapture may be found at densities less than 0.06 individuals/m2, an order of magnitude lower than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F47BFC11FD17A998" box="[615,759,983,1007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F47BFC11FD17A998" box="[615,759,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F510FC1EFB99A998" author="Greenberg, L. A. & Holtzman, D. A." box="[780,1145,983,1007]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="19 - 25" part="1987" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1446032" refId="ref5489" refString="Greenberg, L. A. & Holtzman, D. A. (1987) Microhabitat utilization, feeding periodicity, home range, and population size of the banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae. Copeia, 1987 (1), 19 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446032" title="Microhabitat utilization, feeding periodicity, home range, and population size of the banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae" type="journal article" year="1987">Greenberg and Holtzman 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F296FC11FAB0A998" author="Burr, B. M. & Adams, G. L. & Krejca, J. K. & Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L." box="[1162,1360,983,1007]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Biology of Fishes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="279" part="62" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011819922403" refId="ref5087" refString="Burr, B. M., Adams, G. L., Krejca, J. K., Paul, R. J. & Warren, Jr, M. L. (2001) Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 62, 279 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011819922403" title="Troglomorphic sculpins of the Cottus carolinae species group in Perry County, Missouri: distribution, external morphology, and conservation status" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Burr
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F2D6FC11FAE7A998" box="[1226,1287,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Low densities may limit the ability of populations to recover from anthropogenic disturbances.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF93FF88F6DBFBD7FD87AF45" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F6DBFBD7FEACAE40" bold="true" box="[199,332,1054,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||||
The addition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F417FBE9FD97AE40" box="[523,631,1056,1079]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F417FBE9FD97AE40" box="[523,631,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
brings the total number of recognized species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F2B6FBE9FB13AE40" box="[1194,1267,1056,1079]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F2B6FBE9FB13AE40" box="[1194,1267,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C859B44FF93FF88F305FBD6FAB3AE40" box="[1305,1363,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
|
||||
North American fresh waters (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F7B1FB8BFD23AE2D" author="Kinziger, A. P. & Wood, R. M." box="[429,707,1090,1114]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="50 - 64" part="2340" refId="ref5811" refString="Kinziger, A. P. & Wood, R. M. (2010) Cottus immaculatus, a new species of sculpin (Cottidae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, USA. Zootaxa, 2340, 50 - 64." title="Cottus immaculatus, a new species of sculpin (Cottidae) from the Ozark Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, USA" type="journal article" year="2010">Kinziger & Wood 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F4CEFB8AFC4DAE2D" author="Page, L. M. & Burr, B. M." bookContentInfo="663 pp." box="[722,941,1090,1115]" journalOrPublisher="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, New York, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" refId="ref5857" refString="Page, L. M. & Burr, B. M. (2011) Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America North of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, New York, New York, 663 pp." title="Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America North of Mexico" type="book" year="2011">Page & Burr 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The cave populations of the new species described here are more recognizable morphologically than most other species in the genus. Only two other reports of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F6A5FB42FEE2AED5" box="[185,258,1163,1186]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F6A5FB42FEE2AED5" box="[185,258,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded to show troglomorphic traits in a cave environment (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F276FB43FA77AED5" author="Williams, J. D. & Howell, W. M." box="[1130,1431,1162,1186]" journalOrPublisher="Brimleyana, 1,141 - 146" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" refId="ref6223" refString="Williams, J. D. & Howell, W. M. (1979) An albino sculpin from a cave in the New River drainage of West Virginia (Pisces: Cottidae). Brimleyana, 1,141 - 146." title="An albino sculpin from a cave in the New River drainage of West Virginia (Pisces: Cottidae)" type="book" year="1979">Williams & Howell 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F68BFB66FE4DAEB0" author="Espinasa, L. & Jeffery, W. R." box="[151,429,1199,1223]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Cave and Karst Studies" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="93 - 100" part="65" refId="ref5326" refString="Espinasa, L. & Jeffery, W. R. (2003) A troglomorphic sculpin (Pisces: Cottidae) population: geography, morphology and conservation status. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 65 (2), 93 - 100." title="A troglomorphic sculpin (Pisces: Cottidae) population: geography, morphology and conservation status" type="journal article" year="2003">Espinasa & Jeffery 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F7DCFB79FDBBAEB0" box="[448,603,1200,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F7DCFB79FDBBAEB0" box="[448,603,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
eye size was smaller than that reported for the troglomorphic sculpin from Pennsylvania, which had a mean eye size of 5.7% SL (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F54DFB1BFB66AE9D" author="Espinasa, L. & Jeffery, W. R." box="[849,1158,1234,1258]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Cave and Karst Studies" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="93 - 100" part="65" refId="ref5326" refString="Espinasa, L. & Jeffery, W. R. (2003) A troglomorphic sculpin (Pisces: Cottidae) population: geography, morphology and conservation status. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 65 (2), 93 - 100." title="A troglomorphic sculpin (Pisces: Cottidae) population: geography, morphology and conservation status" type="journal article" year="2003">Espinasa & Jeffery 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, potential hybridization with a surface population may increase variation and asymmetry in the troglomorphic Sculpin from Pennsylvania compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F7D9FAD2FD80AF44" box="[453,608,1307,1331]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F7D9FAD2FD80AF44" box="[453,608,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236A1FF93FF88F6D5FAF6FE37AC25" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F75FFA89FE6CAF20" box="[323,396,1344,1367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F75FFA89FE6CAF20" box="[323,396,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are generally common to abundant in suitable habitat. Three species are protected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7631FF93FF88F354FAF6FA7CAF20" box="[1352,1436,1343,1367]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as threatened, and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7631FF93FF88F783FAABFDD8AF0D" box="[415,568,1378,1402]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
considers only one species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F595FAAAFB17AF0D" authority="Pygmy Sculpin" authorityName="Pygmy Sculpin" box="[905,1271,1378,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F595FAAAFBC8AF0C" box="[905,1064,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus paulus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pygmy Sculpin)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as threatened (restricted to Coldwater Spring, Alabama), none as endangered.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F576FA41FBC5AFE8" box="[874,1061,1415,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F576FA41FBC5AFE8" box="[874,1061,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus echinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Utah Lake Sculpin) is an extinct species that occurred in Utah Lake, Utah.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F460FA62FCFAAFB4" box="[636,794,1451,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F460FA62FCFAAFB4" box="[636,794,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Cottus specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from 5 caves and one stream in a single county in Missouri. Its tiny range and known threats (chemical pollution of groundwater) make it one of the rarest and most imperiled sculpins in North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7631FF93FF88F44FFA3BFD54AC7D" box="[595,692,1522,1546]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B50FF93FF88F4DAFA3BFC61AC7D" author="Fox, J. T. & Adams, G. & Sharum, M. & Steelman, K." box="[710,897,1522,1547]" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Science and Technology" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" pagination="8835 - 8841" part="44" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es1019367" refId="ref5373" refString="Fox, J. T., Adams, G., Sharum, M., & Steelman, K. (2010) Passive sampling of bioavailable organic chemicals in Perry County, Missouri cave streams. Environmental Science and Technology, 44, 8835 - 8841. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1021 / es 1019367" title="Passive sampling of bioavailable organic chemicals in Perry County, Missouri cave streams" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Fox
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F4E1FA3DFCD9AC7C" box="[765,825,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the basis of small geographic range, low population densities, and a multitude of threats to groundwater habitats,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D22FF93FF88F5C4F9D1FBA6AC58" box="[984,1094,1560,1583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cottidae" genus="Cottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="specus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAB3FF93FF88F5C4F9D1FBA6AC58" box="[984,1094,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">C. specus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
warrants formal protection at both state and federal levels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue