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<mods:title id="230BEB2B051503AAE5B310F7027B94A8">A new species of the genus, Turanogryllus Tarbinsky, 1940 from India with redescription of T. pakistanus with data on acoustic signals (Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9C5EF4E5EB7D6D705079DD4C3DD07C">Meena, Ashok Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC812E2FEF87FA14791D84FD302A486">Meena, Ashok Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC077ABF58EEB582B98C0645A6A6F8C3">Gulati, Harsh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B082BEDD0084067F17B67571F5D6959D">Department of Zoology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47D9D50123FC1CBD3BB72179C131CEAF">Gulati, Harsh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63C314A3B89DC6FFF69898109FB1AFF5">Swaminathan, Rajamani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65AA76EB71DFFA950386436B0E9EEEB6">Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="590C2192924CB9BB62EFAB955A389A61">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9575341BDACD2522191464C3FC509652">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India</mods:affiliation>
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@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ Jaiswara, Swaminathan, Monaal & Meena
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<tableCitation id="C68C0310FB5BFFDDFF48B9C101FB4AF5" box="[151,237,1502,1528]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,362,386]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Turanogryllus pandajhirensis sp. nov. type series and specimens used in this study." pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C68C0310FB5BFFDDFF48B9C101FB4AF5" box="[151,237,1502,1528]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,362,386]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Turanogryllus pandajhirensis sp. nov. type series and specimens used in this study." pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Table 2</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5BFFDDFF26B9C100514AF4" box="[249,327,1502,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Turanogryllus pandajhirensis collected from Madhya Pradesh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and in lateral view (D), subgenital plate in dorsal (E) and lateral view (F), forewing (G), supra anal plate (H). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E–F) 1mm, (G) 5mm, (H) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
|
|
@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ Jaiswara, Swaminathan, Monaal & Meena
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(A–C), 9(A–C), 10(A&B), 11B, 12(D–F)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF48BA39002F494D" bold="true" box="[151,313,1574,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFE9FBA39041B494C" box="[320,1293,1574,1601]" country="India" elevation="377" latitude="23.359667" location="Pandajhir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">
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@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ Jaiswara, Swaminathan, Monaal & Meena
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,
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|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5BFFDDFD6DBA39020B494D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5BFFCAFF48B9A5046B4E37:8ED16070FB5BFFDDFD6DBA39020B494D" box="[690,797,1574,1600]" country="India" latitude="23.359667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" name="Pandajhir" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">Pandajhir</location>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<elevation id="0023D198FB5BFFDDFCEDBA3902A0494D" box="[818,950,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="377.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4EFB5BFFDDFCEDBA39026C494C" box="[818,890,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="377.0">377 m</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,20 +117,22 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF18BA5500634969" bold="true" box="[199,373,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF18BA7100834815" blockId="7.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFF18BA71020A49A1" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectorName="Hand & Coll. Monaal." country="India" elevation="377" latitude="23.359667" location="Pandajhir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFF18BA71020A49A1" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectingMethod="Hand picking" collectionCode="PU-OR-ENSIF" collectorName="Monaal." country="India" elevation="377" latitude="23.359667" location="Pandajhir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF18BA7100224985" bold="true" box="[199,308,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58809FB5BFFDDFF18BA7100224985" box="[199,308,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD22FB5BFFDDFE9ABA70004A4984" box="[325,348,1647,1673]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, PU-OR-ENSIF 01,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE6EFB5BFFDDFEB5BA7103034985" box="[362,533,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">PU-OR-ENSIF</collectionCode>
|
||||
01,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5BFFDDFD93BA7103B64985" box="[588,672,1646,1672]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFD73BA7102784985" box="[684,878,1646,1672]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD1FB5BFFDDFCA4BA7102C64985" box="[891,976,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Damoh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5BFFDDFC01BA71055F4985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5BFFD7FF48B9A50297488C:8ED16070FB5BFFDDFC01BA71055F4985" box="[990,1097,1646,1672]" country="India" latitude="23.359667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" name="Pandajhir" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">Pandajhir</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5BFFDDFC01BA71055F4985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5BFFCAFF48B9A5046B4E37:8ED16070FB5BFFDDFC01BA71055F4985" box="[990,1097,1646,1672]" country="India" latitude="23.359667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" name="Pandajhir" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">Pandajhir</location>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<elevation id="0023D198FB5BFFDDFBBEBA7105FD4985" box="[1121,1259,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="377.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4EFB5BFFDDFBBEBA7105BA4984" box="[1121,1196,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="377.0">377 m</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -139,15 +143,15 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506CFB5BFFDDFF48BA8C002949A0" box="[151,319,1682,1709]" degrees="079" direction="east" minutes="35.295" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="79.58825">E 079° 35.295</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5BFFDDFE95BA8D009149A1" box="[330,391,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Hand</collectorName>
|
||||
picking,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="524F4EBCFB5BFFDDFE95BA8D00F049A1" box="[330,486,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Hand picking</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB0106BFB5BFFDDFE2DBA8D036549A1" box="[498,627,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="2022-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E983FB5BFFDDFE2DBA8D036549A1" box="[498,627,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="2022-10-07">10.07.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5BFFDDFD5FBA8D020A49A1" box="[640,796,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Coll. Monaal.</collectorName>
|
||||
, Coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5BFFDDFD60BA8D020A49A1" box="[703,796,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Monaal.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFCFBBA8D048F49A1" box="[804,1433,1682,1709]" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectorName="Hand & Coll. Monaal." country="India" elevation="377" latitude="23.359667" location="Pandajhir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFCFBBA8D048F49A1" box="[804,1433,1682,1709]" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectingMethod="Hand picking" collectionCode="PU-OR-ENSIF" collectorName="Hand & Coll. Monaal." country="India" elevation="377" latitude="23.359667" location="Pandajhir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFCFBBA8D028649A1" bold="true" box="[804,912,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58809FB5BFFDDFCFBBA8D029D49A1" box="[804,907,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,20 +160,24 @@ picking,
|
|||
, PU-OR-ENSIF 02, same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFF48BAA9028C49F9" collectingDate="2022-05-07" collectorName="Coll. A K Meena" country="India" elevation="164" latitude="25.9" location="Baytu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="71.75166" municipality="Barmer" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rajasthan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFF48BAA9028C49F9" collectingDate="2022-05-07" collectingMethod="Light trap" collectorName="A K Meena" country="India" elevation="164" latitude="25.9" location="Baytu" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="71.75166" municipality="Barmer" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="PU-OR-ENSIF 03, PU-OR-ENSIF 04" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rajasthan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF48BAA9001949DD" bold="true" box="[151,271,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58809FB5BFFDDFF48BAA9001949DD" box="[151,271,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD22FB5BFFDDFEFBBAA9005049DD" box="[292,326,1718,1744]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(PU-OR-ENSIF 03 & PU-OR-ENSIF 04),
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA89ED0FB5BFFDDFE83BAA9032549DD" box="[348,563,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">PU-OR-ENSIF 03</specimenCode>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA89ED0FB5BFFDDFDBBBAA9022A49DD" box="[612,828,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">PU-OR-ENSIF 04</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5BFFDDFC88BAA902BD49DD" box="[855,939,1718,1744]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFC64BAA9053A49DD" box="[955,1068,1718,1744]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD1FB5BFFDDFBE0BAA8058349DC" box="[1087,1173,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Barmer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5BFFDDFB79BAA805FF49DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5BFFD7FF48B9A50297488C:8ED16070FB5BFFDDFB79BAA805FF49DC" box="[1190,1257,1719,1745]" country="India" latitude="25.9" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="71.75166" municipality="Barmer" name="Baytu" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Baytu</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5BFFDDFB79BAA805FF49DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5BFFCAFF48B9A5046B4E37:8ED16070FB5BFFDDFB79BAA805FF49DC" box="[1190,1257,1719,1745]" country="India" latitude="25.9" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="71.75166" municipality="Barmer" name="Baytu" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Baytu</location>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<elevation id="0023D198FB5BFFDDFADABAA9048149DD" box="[1285,1431,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="164.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF69B4EFB5BFFDDFADABAA9044249DC" box="[1285,1364,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -185,16 +193,22 @@ a.s.l.
|
|||
<date id="FFB0106BFB5BFFDDFDFBBAC503B249F8" box="[548,676,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="2022-05-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E983FB5BFFDDFDFBBAC503B249F8" box="[548,676,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" value="2022-05-07">05.07.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5BFFDDFD70BAC5027A49F8" box="[687,876,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Coll. A K Meena</collectorName>
|
||||
, Coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5BFFDDFD33BAC5027A49F8" box="[748,876,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">A K Meena</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFC7DBAC500844815" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectorName="Hand & Coll. Monaal." country="India" elevation="377" latitude="23.359667" location="Pandajhir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFC7DBAC500844815" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectingMethod="Hand picking" collectionCode="PU-OR-ENSIF" collectorName="Hand & Coll. Monaal." country="India" elevation="377" latitude="23.359667" location="Pandajhir" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.58825" municipality="Damoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="PU-OR-ENSIF 05, PU-OR-ENSIF 06" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD22FB5BFFDDFC7DBAC502D249F9" box="[930,964,1754,1780]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(PU-OR-ENSIF 05 & PU-OR-ENSIF 06) same data as holotype
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA89ED0FB5BFFDDFC0DBAC505B449F8" box="[978,1186,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">PU-OR-ENSIF 05</specimenCode>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA89ED0FB5BFFDDFB1ABAC5048249F9" box="[1221,1428,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">PU-OR-ENSIF 06</specimenCode>
|
||||
) same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5BFFDDFF18BB3D040C4831" box="[199,1306,1826,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF18BB3D040C4831" blockId="7.[151,1437,1574,2033]" box="[199,1306,1826,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF18BB3D004E4831" box="[199,344,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,6 +221,8 @@ and its distribution in
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5BFFDDFB06BB3D04004831" box="[1241,1302,1826,1852]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5BFFDDFF18BB59040D4889" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF18BB5905D8486D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1574,2033]" box="[199,1230,1862,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF18BB590053486D" box="[199,325,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is named after the
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,16 +241,16 @@ locality Pandajhir of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFE2ABB7503584889" bold="true" box="[501,590,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C2FB5BFFDDFE2ABB7503584889" box="[501,590,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5BFFDDFD8ABB7504014889" box="[597,1303,1898,1924]" country="India" location="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">
|
||||
is currently known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFCB3BB7505314889" box="[876,1063,1898,1924]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFB82BB7505D84889" box="[1117,1230,1898,1924]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5BFFDDFB05BB7504014889" box="[1242,1303,1898,1924]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5BFFDDFF18BB90057848FD" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF18BB90057848FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFF3BBB9100B448A5" box="[228,418,1934,1960]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,5 +415,53 @@ Head, pronotum and legs as in males. FW separated and very short, limited up to
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF716623FB52FFD4FF47BAE002C14836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14980323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980323/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" startId="14.[152,255,1791,1815]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1767]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB52FFD4FF47BAE002C14836" blockId="14.[151,1437,1791,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB52FFD4FF47BAE00030481A" bold="true" box="[152,294,1791,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB52FFD4FEF1BAE00324481A" box="[302,562,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB52FFD4FEF1BAE00324481A" box="[302,562,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Turanogryllus pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (A) Showing individual calling in his natural habitat in Chandigarh;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB52FFD4FAD2BAE0003B4836" authorityName="Meena & Gulati & Swaminathan & Jaiswara" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandajhirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB52FFD4FAD2BAE0003B4836" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Turanogryllus pandajhirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (B) Natural habitat of type locality, Pandajhir in Madhya Pradesh.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF716623FB53FFD5FF47BB4E031B48BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14980325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980325/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" startId="15.[152,255,1873,1897]" targetBox="[158,1415,181,1841]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB53FFD5FF47BB4E031B48BC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1873,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB53FFD5FF47BB4E00304864" bold="true" box="[152,294,1873,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB53FFD5FE0FBB4E03C44864" box="[464,722,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB53FFD5FE0FBB4E03C44864" box="[464,722,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Turanogryllus pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Oscillogram (A), frequency spectrum showing harmonic frequencies (B) and spectrogram (C). Calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB53FFD5FDEABB6A02494880" authorityName="Meena & Gulati & Swaminathan & Jaiswara" authorityYear="2025" box="[565,863,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandajhirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB53FFD5FDEABB6A02494880" box="[565,863,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Turanogryllus pandajhirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: oscillogram (D), frequency spectrum showing harmonic frequencies (E) and spectrogram (F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB4CFFCAFF48BC88046B4E37" pageId="16" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
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|
||||
<heading id="D0F981C7FB4CFFCAFF48BC8800244FBC" bold="true" box="[151,306,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB4CFFCAFF48BC8800244FBC" bold="true" box="[151,306,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="62">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB4CFFCAFF48BCC7046B4E37" blockId="16.[151,1437,216,315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB4CFFCAFEAEBCC703AE4FFF" authorityName="Meena & Gulati & Swaminathan & Jaiswara" authorityYear="2025" box="[369,696,216,242]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandajhirensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB4CFFCAFEAEBCC703AE4FFF" box="[369,696,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="62">Turanogryllus pandajhirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB4CFFCAFD62BCC602034FFE" bold="true" box="[701,789,217,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C2FB4CFFCAFD62BCC602034FFE" box="[701,789,217,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is trill
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58809FB4CFFCAFCBEBCC602854FFE" box="[865,915,217,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, composed of a continuous sequence of equally spaced syllables (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB4CFFCAFE85BCE300D44E1A" box="[346,450,252,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[151,1435,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Calling song of Turanogryllus pakistanus: Oscillogram (A), frequency spectrum showing harmonic frequencies (B) and spectrogram (C). Calling song of Turanogryllus pandajhirensis: oscillogram (D), frequency spectrum showing harmonic frequencies (E) and spectrogram (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980325/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At 28.5°C, the average syllable period (SP) is 32±1ms, syllable duration (SD) 25±1ms. The dominant frequency of the calling song is 6.8 kHz with first and second harmonic at 13.6 kHz and 20.1 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
159
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159
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<mods:title id="F26E62DD3EB4A38665263DE19BC122D3">A new species of the genus, Turanogryllus Tarbinsky, 1940 from India with redescription of T. pakistanus with data on acoustic signals (Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B957DA9D42EA66A62FE25963E753E74">Gulati, Harsh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE50E536E2EFFA822E00CC1C582CA616">Department of Zoology, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B1ED47137D1EA298B1B832D7A00FEEE">Swaminathan, Rajamani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE7D857425CB5CB370D871994E8EF5C6">Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) 313001, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE53645762F506D793728EB8E57F57F">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="614E0CD0469AEAA1F489F1AFB959CDB8">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48BC88037C4FBC" bold="true" box="[151,618,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF31BC88037C4FBC" ID-CoL="8P2J3" authority="Tarbinsky, 1940" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1940" box="[238,618,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF31BC88008D4FBF" bold="true" box="[238,411,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Turanogryllus</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5AFB5FFFD9FE7CBC88037C4FBC" author="Tarbinsky, S. P." box="[419,618,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refId="ref5518" refString="Tarbinsky, S. P. (1940) The Saltatorian orthopterous insects of the Azerbaidzhan SSR. Acad. Sci. Azyerbaidjandkoi SSR., Moscow-Leningrad. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1940">Tarbinsky, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5FFFD9FF48BCA402704FD8" box="[151,870,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48BCA402704FD8" blockId="3.[151,870,151,213]" box="[151,870,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
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<tableCitation id="C68C0310FB5FFFD9FF48BCA401FD4FD8" box="[151,235,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[176,1376,1201,1383]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Turanogryllus pakistanus specimens used in this study. Values in parenthesis indicates standard deviation" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FF26BCA400514FD8" box="[249,327,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FE8CBCA400744FD8" box="[339,354,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[152,1435,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Female, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and in lateral view (D), subgenital plate in dorsal (E) and lateral view (G), supra-anal plate (F) and ovipositor (H). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E–G) 500μm, (H) 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980303/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FEB0BCA400694FD8" box="[367,383,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Rajasthan: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and lateral view (F), forewing (D) and face (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FE54BCA4008E4FD8" box="[395,408,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[174,1435,188,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-29@11.[151,1435,178,1411]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Turanogryllus pakistanus: Male genitalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) view; Turanogryllus pandajhirensis: Male genitalia in dorsal (D), lateral (E) and ventral (F) view. Scale—(A–C) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
(D–F), 9(D–F), 10(C&D), 11A, 12(A–C)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5FFFD9FF48BD1C00DE4E6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48BD1C00DE4E6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48BD1C00E54E10" ID-CoL="8P2J3" authority="Tarbinsky, 1940" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,499,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48BD1C00204E10" box="[151,310,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Turanogryllus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5AFB5FFFD9FEE3BD1C00E54E10" author="Tarbinsky, S. P." box="[316,499,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refId="ref5518" refString="Tarbinsky, S. P. (1940) The Saltatorian orthopterous insects of the Azerbaidzhan SSR. Acad. Sci. Azyerbaidjandkoi SSR., Moscow-Leningrad. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1940">Tarbinsky, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Salt. Orthopt. Ins. Azerb. S. S. R., 19: 115.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5AFB5FFFD9FC3EBD1C05974E10" author="Randell, R. L." box="[993,1153,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="1565 - 1607" refId="ref5297" refString="Randell, R. L. (1964) The Male Genitalia in Gryllinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and a Tribal Revision 1. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (12), 1565-1607. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent961565-12" type="journal article" year="1964">Randell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Canad. Ent. 1567, 1571;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5AFB5FFFD9FF48BD3800574E4C" author="Chopard, L." box="[151,321,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 213" refId="ref4928" refString="Chopard, L. (1967) Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini). Orthopterorum Catalogus, 10, 1-213." type="journal article" year="1967">Chopard, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Orth.Cat.: 34;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5AFB5FFFD9FE29BD3803D14E4C" author="Otte, D." box="[502,711,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref5159" refString="Otte, D. (1987) African crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1987, 315-374." type="book chapter" year="1987">Otte, 1987:324-32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Kim, 2012:141; Storozhenko, Kim and Jeon, 2015: Monograph of Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FED0BD54009B4E68" ID-CoL="8NKFC" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[271,397,331,357]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 125.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5FFFD9FF18BD7005784CA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF18BD70044D4E84" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,933]" box="[199,1371,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF18BD7000AA4E84" bold="true" box="[199,444,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Emended Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
As given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5AFB5FFFD9FD8FBD7002144E84" author="Chopard, L." box="[592,770,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refId="ref4965" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) The fauna of India and adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 421 pp." type="book" year="1969">Chopard (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B5AFB5FFFD9FCE6BD7002AB4E84" author="Otte, D." box="[825,957,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref5159" refString="Otte, D. (1987) African crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New genera and species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1987, 315-374." type="book chapter" year="1987">Otte (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Harp on FW with 3–4 oblique veins
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF18BD8C00D24D88" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF18BD8C001D4EA0" box="[199,267,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Globular, ocelli in frontal view forming a triangle, middle area of ocelli, vertex and occiput dark brown in color, while frons and genae yellowish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FD7ABDA803EA4EDC" box="[677,764,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Rajasthan: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and lateral view (F), forewing (D) and face (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head much wider than long in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FB25BDA804434EDC" box="[1274,1365,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Rajasthan: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and lateral view (F), forewing (D) and face (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face deeper than broad in frontal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FDC0BDC4036E4EF8" box="[543,632,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Rajasthan: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and lateral view (F), forewing (D) and face (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Occiput rounded in lateral view and with 6 yellow bands; of which, 2 broad marginal bands and middle 2 connected with thin yellow lines having inverted V-shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FB08BDE004274D14" box="[1239,1329,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-29@9.[151,1436,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Turanogryllus pandajhirensis collected from Madhya Pradesh: (A–B) Female, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), forewing (C), head and pronotum in dorsal (D) and lateral view (F), supra-anal plate (E), subgenital plate in dorsal (G) and in lateral view (H) and ovipositor (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 500μm, (E) 1mm, (F) 1cm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Median ocellus ellipsoidal and larger than lateral ocelli. Fastigium is slightly convex or flat in dorsal view and twice wider than scape. Maxillary palpi yellowish; 3
|
||||
<superScript id="7C7B9BE3FB5FFFD9FD8CBE5803774D58" attach="left" box="[595,609,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">rd</superScript>
|
||||
and 4
|
||||
<superScript id="7C7B9BE3FB5FFFD9FD7CBE5803A64D58" attach="left" box="[675,688,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">th</superScript>
|
||||
segment sub equal in length; 5
|
||||
<superScript id="7C7B9BE3FB5FFFD9FBD9BE5805054D58" attach="left" box="[1030,1043,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">th</superScript>
|
||||
segment longest with distal margin strongly slanting (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FEBDBE7400AE4D88" box="[354,440,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF18BE8F05A14DA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,933]" box="[199,1207,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF18BE8F00284DA4" box="[199,318,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral margin of pronotum straight and slight ascending posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FB8DBE9005BC4DA4" box="[1106,1194,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF18BEAB04324C37" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF18BEAB00054DC0" box="[199,275,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
FW variable in length, not extending beyond the abdomen. HW may or may not be present; when present, longer than FW in both sexes. Mirror almost 1.5 times wider than long, anterior angle obtuse, harp with 3–4 oblique veins, diagonal vein either straight or S-shaped, apical field short to long. Lateral field of FW with 6–10 longitudinal veins. Legs: TI with 3 unequal apical spurs, TII with 4 apical spurs and TIII with 3 pairs of apical spurs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF18BF5C03254C8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF18BF5C006E4C50" box="[199,376,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pseudepiphallic lobe with terminal finger-like process or styli, ectoparameres with strong serrations and made up of 2–3 lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF18BF9405784CA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,259,933]" box="[199,1134,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF18BF94009B4CA8" box="[199,397,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Copulatory papilla sclerotized; posterior end with bulbous shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
329
data/03/A7/87/03A787BDFB5FFFDDFF48BFE800C64B38.xml
Normal file
329
data/03/A7/87/03A787BDFB5FFFDDFF48BFE800C64B38.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48BFE803EB4B1C" ID-CoL="59MHY" authority="Ghouri & Ahmad, 1959" authorityName="Ghouri & Ahmad" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,765,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48BFE800D84B1F" bold="true" box="[151,462,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Turanogryllus pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ghouri & Ahmad, 1959
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5FFFD9FF48B82302B84B7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48B823038D4B5E" authority="Ghouri & Ahmad. 1959" authorityName="Ghouri & Ahmad." authorityYear="1959" box="[151,667,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paragryllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48B82300B64B59" box="[151,416,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Paragryllopsis pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ghouri & Ahmad. 1959
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pakist. Sc. Conf. Lahore 11:A48.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B84502B84B7F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1447]" box="[151,942,1114,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48B84503574B7F" authority="Chopard. 1963" authorityName="Chopard." authorityYear="1963" box="[151,577,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paragryllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48B84500B64B7F" box="[151,416,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Paragryllopsis pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Chopard. 1963
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Bull. Res. Council
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5FFFD9FCD3B84502524B7F" box="[780,836,1114,1138]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
B 11:169.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5FFFD9FF48B86600484A44" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B86605304B9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1447]" box="[151,1062,1145,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48B866032C4B9C" authority="Chopard. 1967" authorityName="Chopard." authorityYear="1967" box="[151,570,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48B866008F4B9C" box="[151,409,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Turanogryllus pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Chopard. 1967
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In Beier [Ed.]. Orthopterorum Catalogus 10:36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B887043B4BA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1447]" box="[151,1325,1175,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48B88700C74BBD" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" box="[151,465,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48B88700654BBD" box="[151,371,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Gryllopsis pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Chopard
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Ed.]. 1969. The Fauna of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5FFFD9FD3BB887020E4BBD" box="[740,792,1176,1200]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Adjacent Countries i–xviii: 69, 70, 74 & 75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B8A900934BE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48B8A903474BC3" authority="Bhowmik. 1985" authorityName="Bhowmik." authorityYear="1985" box="[151,593,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jammuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48B8A900B34BC3" box="[151,421,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Turanogryllus jammuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Bhowmik. 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Rec. Zool. Surv.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5FFFD9FCDBB8A9022D4BC3" box="[772,827,1206,1230]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Misc. Pub., Occas. Paper 73:42 Note: synonym [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FAEFB8A9048A4BC3" box="[1328,1436,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FAEFB8A9048A4BC3" box="[1328,1436,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the older name].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B8EB00374A27" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5FFFD9FF48B8EB02B04A01" authority="M. S. Shishodia, K. Chandra & S. K. Gupta. 2010" authorityName="M. S. Shishodia, K. Chandra & S. K. Gupta." authorityYear="2010" box="[151,934,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jammuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48B8EB00B34A06" box="[151,421,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Turanogryllus jammuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M. S. Shishodia, K. Chandra & S.K. Gupta. 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Rec. Zool. Surv.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5FFFD9FB83B8EB05854A01" box="[1116,1171,1268,1292]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Misc. Pub., Occas. Paper 314:225.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B92E00484A44" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1447]" box="[151,350,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACD1FB5FFFD9FF48B92E01FB4A44" box="[151,237,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
examined:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5FFFD9FF48B94F04824AA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B94F04824AA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1083,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5FFFD9FF48B94F04984A65" box="[151,1422,1359,1384]" collectionCode="R, PU, NRCSS" collectorName="R. Jaiswara" country="India" latitude="30.663712" location="Panjab University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72884" municipality="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Chandigarh">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD22FB5FFFD9FF48B94F01AB4A6A" box="[151,189,1360,1383]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD22FB5FFFD9FF31B95000034A6A" box="[238,277,1359,1383]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5FFFD9FEFEB94F004F4A65" box="[289,345,1360,1384]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5FFFD9FEBCB94F00CA4A65" box="[355,476,1360,1384]" country="India" name="Chandigarh" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Chandigarh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE3AB94F038B4A65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5FFFDDFF48BFE800C64B38:8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE3AB94F038B4A65" box="[485,669,1360,1384]" country="India" latitude="30.663712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72884" municipality="Material" name="Panjab University" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Chandigarh">Panjab University</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506CFB5FFFD9FD78B95002084A6A" box="[679,798,1359,1383]" degrees="30.7606" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="30.7606">30.7606° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506CFB5FFFD9FCF7B950028C4A6A" box="[808,922,1359,1383]" degrees="76.7654" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" precision="5" value="76.7654">76.7654° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
collected and identified by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5FFFD9FB6AB94F043A4A65" box="[1205,1324,1360,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">R. Jaiswara</collectorName>
|
||||
, PU Chd.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5FFFD9FF48B97104334A8B" box="[151,1317,1390,1414]" collectionCode="R, PU, NRCSS" collectorName="Monaal" country="India" latitude="30.663712" location="Jaisalmer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72884" municipality="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD22FB5FFFD9FF48B97101D64A8B" box="[151,192,1390,1414]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5FFFD9FF0FB971001D4A8B" box="[208,267,1390,1414]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5FFFD9FEC4B97100944A8B" box="[283,386,1390,1414]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE53B97100FB4A8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5FFFDDFF48BFE800C64B38:8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE53B97100FB4A8B" box="[396,493,1390,1414]" country="India" latitude="30.663712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72884" municipality="Material" name="Jaisalmer" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Jaisalmer</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE28B971036B4A8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5FFFDDFF48BFE800C64B38:8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE28B971036B4A8B" box="[503,637,1390,1414]" country="India" latitude="30.663712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72884" municipality="Material" name="Polji ki dairy" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Polji ki dairy</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506CFB5FFFD9FD58B97102054A8B" box="[647,787,1390,1414]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="47.453" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="26.790884">N26° 47.453’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506CFB5FFFD9FCC2B97002A04A8B" box="[797,950,1390,1414]" degrees="070" direction="east" minutes="55.253" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="70.92088">E 070° 55.253’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
collected and identified by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5FFFD9FB0FB97104374A8B" box="[1232,1313,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Monaal</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF6FB5FFFD9FF48B99204994AA9" box="[151,1423,1421,1447]" collectionCode="R, PU, NRCSS" collectorName="R. Nagar" country="India" determinerName="A. K. Meena" latitude="30.663712" location="NRCSS Ajmer" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72884" municipality="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD22FB5FFFD9FF48B99201D64AA9" box="[151,192,1421,1445]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5FFFD9FF0FB992001D4AA8" box="[208,267,1421,1445]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5FFFD9FEC4B99200944AA8" box="[283,386,1421,1445]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE53B99203324AA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BDFB5FFFDDFF48BFE800C64B38:8ED16070FB5FFFD9FE53B99203324AA8" box="[396,548,1421,1445]" country="India" latitude="30.663712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.72884" municipality="Material" name="NRCSS Ajmer" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Rajasthan">NRCSS Ajmer</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506CFB5FFFD9FDF1B99203DA4AAA" box="[558,716,1421,1447]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="49.36" value="30.663712">30° 39′49.36′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506CFB5FFFD9FD0CB99202634AAA" box="[723,885,1421,1447]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="43.83" value="76.72884">76° 43′ 43.83′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FB537DFB5FFFD9FC22B992054F4AA8" box="[1021,1113,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">R. Nagar</collectorName>
|
||||
and identified by
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E6DDA6FFB5FFFD9FACFB99204994AA9" box="[1296,1423,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">A.K. Meena</determinerName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5FFFDDFF48B9CC03FD4EF8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF48B9CC02C849E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1491,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF48B9CC00B44AE0" bold="true" box="[151,418,1491,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Emended Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body color light to dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FCCBB9CC02414AE0" box="[788,855,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FCA4B9CC029A4AE0" box="[891,908,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Rajasthan: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and lateral view (F), forewing (D) and face (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FC7FB9CC02F34AE0" box="[928,997,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Occiput with or without 6 yellow lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FF40B9E801E2491C" box="[159,244,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FEC9B9E8002A491C" box="[278,316,1527,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[199,1389,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Rajasthan: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and lateral view (F), forewing (D) and face (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Median ocelli is oval shaped, somewhat similar to lateral ocelli in size that is circular in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FAB0B9E801AC4938" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF10BA03001A4938" box="[207,268,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
TI with tympanum present on both sides; outer tympanum almost 4 times in size of inner tympanum, outer tympanum is oval in shape and inner tympanum is circular in shape. III with 6–8 outer and 7–9 inner sub-apical spurs getting longer apically.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FDEBBA7B03B64970" box="[564,672,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||||
. FW shorter than abdomen or up to the length of abdomen; mirror angulated in front, round behind, much wider than long; divided by S-shaped vein, harp with 3 oblique veins, diagonal vein straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FE46BAB400E749C8" box="[409,497,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), stridulatory vein with 350–450 teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FC74BAB4050549C8" box="[939,1043,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1644,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[151,1435,597,1621]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Turanogryllus pakistanus: (A–B) Scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth; Turanogryllus pandajhirensis: (C–D) Scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth. Scale—(A&C) 100 μm, (B&D) 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980321/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apical field long with 6–8 closely reticulated cell alignments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FE11BAD0033149E4" box="[462,551,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral field with 8–9 veins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FCA8BAD002C749E4" box="[887,977,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5FFFD9FF18BAEC00FD4858" blockId="3.[151,1437,1491,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5FFFD9FF18BAEC00604800" box="[199,374,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Supra anal plate yellowish-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FCCCBAEC02664800" box="[787,880,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), almost as wide as long, narrowing posteriorly, posterior margin slightly concave. Subgenital plate deeply notched posteriorly upto one-third of length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5FFFD9FAEBBB08049A483F" box="[1332,1420,1815,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[152,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Turanogryllus pakistanus collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as long as high in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF716623FB58FFDEFF47BAE102834853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14980301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" startId="4.[152,255,1790,1814]" targetBox="[153,1436,181,1766]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB58FFDEFF47BAE102834853" blockId="4.[151,1437,1790,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB58FFDEFF47BAE10001481B" bold="true" box="[152,279,1790,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB58FFDEFEC3BAE1030B481B" box="[284,541,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB58FFDEFEC3BAE1030B481B" box="[284,541,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Turanogryllus pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head, pronotum and FW in dorsal (C) and lateral view (D), face (E), maxillary palpi (F), supra-anal plate (G), subgenital plate in dorsal (H) and in lateral view (I). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E) 1mm, (G–I) 500μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF716623FB59FFDFFF47BAE102684853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14980303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" startId="5.[152,255,1790,1814]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,1766]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB59FFDFFF47BAE102684853" blockId="5.[151,1437,1790,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB59FFDFFF47BAE1000C481B" bold="true" box="[152,282,1790,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB59FFDFFEFDBAE10330481B" box="[290,550,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB59FFDFFEFDBAE10330481B" box="[290,550,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Turanogryllus pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from Chandigarh: (A–B) Female, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and in lateral view (D), subgenital plate in dorsal (E) and lateral view (G), supra-anal plate (F) and ovipositor (H). Scale—(A–B) 1cm, (C–D) 5mm, (E–G) 500μm, (H) 2mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF716623FB5AFFDCFF47BB88027E48DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14980307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" startId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[201,1389,181,1907]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5AFFDCFF47BB88027E48DE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5AFFDCFF47BB88000A48A2" bold="true" box="[152,284,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5AFFDCFEF8BB88033B48A2" box="[295,557,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5AFFDCFEF8BB88033B48A2" box="[295,557,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Turanogryllus pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from Rajasthan: (A–B) Male, dorsal (A) and lateral view (B), head and pronotum in dorsal (C) and lateral view (F), forewing (D) and face (E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF18BC88036E4EA0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Genitalic parts are heavily sclerotized. Pseudepiphallus without median lobe, gap between lateral lobes deep, posterior end of lateral lobes bear long, slender styli, diverging from each other in dorsal view, in lateral view styli curved upwardly; inner side of lateral lobes and styli bear long setae. Anterior margin of pseudepiphallus slightly concave in the middle. Pseudepiphallic apodeme rather long. Pseudepiphallic paramere divided apically into long and short processes, in lateral view long processes is slightly longer than styli, with broad apical end and bears a small projection directed dorsally; short process with concave apical ends, meeting each other. Ectophallic fold thick and sclerotized. Ectophallic apodeme long and high in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5BFFDDFC1EBD7005014E84" box="[961,1047,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[174,1435,188,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-29@11.[151,1435,178,1411]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Turanogryllus pakistanus: Male genitalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) view; Turanogryllus pandajhirensis: Male genitalia in dorsal (D), lateral (E) and ventral (F) view. Scale—(A–C) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endophallic cavity distinct. Rami bifid on posterior end, bend on mid length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF18BDA803FD4EF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF18BDA800844EDC" box="[199,402,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Female Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenital plate posterior margin notched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5BFFDDFCADBDA802FF4EDC" box="[882,1001,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[194,1419,205,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1435,181,1686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Turanogryllus pakistanus: Female genitalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) view; Turanogryllus pandajhirensis: Female genitalia in dorsal (D), lateral (E) and ventral (F) view. Scale—500μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Fig. 9D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Copulatory papilla slender and lightly sclerotized as compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5BFFDDFE17BDC4039D4EF8" authorityName="Meena & Gulati & Swaminathan & Jaiswara" authorityYear="2025" box="[456,651,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandajhirensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFE17BDC400CE4EF9" box="[456,472,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFE39BDC4039D4EF8" box="[486,651,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">pandajhirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFD4DBDC403FD4EF8" bold="true" box="[658,747,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C2FB5BFFDDFD4DBDC403FD4EF8" box="[658,747,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5BFFDDFF48BE5900134C34" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF48BE5900244D6D" blockId="7.[151,306,582,608]" box="[151,306,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F981C7FB5BFFDDFF48BE5900244D6D" bold="true" box="[151,306,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF48BE5900244D6D" bold="true" box="[151,306,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF48BE9000134C34" blockId="7.[151,1437,655,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5BFFDDFE5EBE9003014DA4" box="[385,535,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFE5EBE9003014DA4" box="[385,535,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">T. pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a trill
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B58809FB5BFFDDFD5BBE9003A14DA4" box="[644,695,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, composed of alternating low and high amplitude syllables (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13352A2EFB5BFFDDFAB0BE9001DD4DC0" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[151,1435,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Calling song of Turanogryllus pakistanus: Oscillogram (A), frequency spectrum showing harmonic frequencies (B) and spectrogram (C). Calling song of Turanogryllus pandajhirensis: oscillogram (D), frequency spectrum showing harmonic frequencies (E) and spectrogram (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14980325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14980325/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At 29°C, the low amplitude segment consists of 23 syllables with an average syllable duration (SD) of 9±1 ms and an average syllable period (SP) of 13±1 ms. The high-amplitude syllable has an average SD of 31±1 ms and an average SP of 339±2 ms. The dominant frequency of the calling song is 8.9 kHz, with an additional harmonic at 17.8 kHz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5BFFDDFF48BF9402094CE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF48BF94008C4CA9" blockId="7.[151,410,906,933]" box="[151,410,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F981C7FB5BFFDDFF48BF94008C4CA9" bold="true" box="[151,410,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFF48BF94008C4CA9" bold="true" box="[151,410,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF48BFCC02094CE0" blockId="7.[151,1436,979,1077]" box="[151,799,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Body measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D28FB5BFFDDFE7FBFCC03224CE0" box="[416,564,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turanogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB9FB5BFFDDFE7FBFCC03224CE0" box="[416,564,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">T. pakistanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68C0310FB5BFFDDFD1ABFCC020F4CE0" box="[709,793,979,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[176,1376,1201,1383]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Turanogryllus pakistanus specimens used in this study. Values in parenthesis indicates standard deviation" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3146520FB5BFFDDFF18BFE800C64B38" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB136ABFB5BFFDDFF18BFE800C64B38" blockId="7.[151,1436,979,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Distribution: Asia-tropical, Indian subcontinent,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F319763BFB5BFFDDFCCBBFE802584B1C" box="[788,846,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(West Himalaya, Jammu-Kashmir,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFAD4BFE8048E4B1C" box="[1291,1432,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFF48B804000C4B38" box="[151,282,1051,1077]" country="India" name="Chandigarh" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Chandigarh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF849FB5BFFDDFE8FB80400D24B38" box="[336,452,1051,1077]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue