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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446" ID-PMC="PMC8410753" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e70446" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1679FAD91AB65DC58F5E03B4526D6DAE" ID-PubMed="34539202" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e70446" checkinTime="1629994747510" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Qi, Zeng, Xiang-Yu, Yuan, Jun, Zhang, Qian, He, Yu-Ke &amp; Wang, Yong" docDate="2021" docId="ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e70446" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446" docTitle="Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica Maharachch., K. D. Hyde &amp; Crous 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="1679FAD91AB65DC58F5E03B4526D6DAE" lastPageNumber="70446" masterDocId="1679FAD91AB65DC58F5E03B4526D6DAE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Neopestalotiopsis from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="70446" masterPageNumber="70446" pageNumber="70446" updateTime="1668128823983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Neopestalotiopsis from southern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Xiang-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yuan, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Yu-Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yongwangbis@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>70446</mods:start>
<mods:end>70446</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e70446</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1679FAD91AB65DC58F5E03B4526D6DAE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF" lastPageNumber="70446" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<taxonomicName LSID="ADF06C5C-4E31-55DF-BDC6-3237DE7E2CCF" authority="(Maharachch. &amp; K. D. Hyde) Maharachch., K. D. Hyde &amp; Crous, 2014" authorityName="Maharachch., K. D. Hyde &amp; Crous" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Maharachch. &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pestalotiopsidaceae" genus="Neopestalotiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="saprophytica">Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica (Maharachch. &amp; K.D. Hyde) Maharachch., K.D. Hyde &amp; Crous, 2014</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Qi Yang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Qi Yang" latitude="22.85" location="Taxon" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Qi Yang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Qi Yang" latitude="22.85" location="Taxon" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" specimenCount="423" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<collectingMunicipality>Qi Yang</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: GUCC 21506;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:3C8C2D92E50A86521F9D175CF7FDEC8A" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guangxi">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:F4BECA9F0BABA196E75B613C3051AF30" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Neopestalotiopsis" stateProvince="Guangxi">Neopestalotiopsis</location>
saprophytica; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:F1F1E3DF3CBB25E82E199CC56EADCE11" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Amphisphaeriales" stateProvince="Guangxi">Amphisphaeriales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:95FF4D43DDAB81D29461B5F8924EB8E8" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Sporocadaceae" stateProvince="Guangxi">Sporocadaceae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:95A249AC6D5740D2DBC6A7EBAC7E0C58" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Neopestalotiopsis" stateProvince="Guangxi">Neopestalotiopsis</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:71CF2B06AE7C64137D3174BB7E05539B" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:0013A778F811F800D066DB5208FE558E" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Nanning City ， Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:7F42AB511E979B3533FFFB8D4FAC5869" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Nanning City" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nanning City</location>
，
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:2CC1582D08C79E1EF8403A9E02777D77" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Medicinal Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Guangxi">Medicinal Botanical Garden</location>
</location>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.316666">108°19' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.85">22°51' N</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:5EC533E1B4AAF43A2CC0A8AD28531F58" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guangxi">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:55978FF9996058C607BB0648A24ACEA9" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Qi Yang" stateProvince="Guangxi">Qi Yang</location>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2021;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:A9111EDF1D28A6E2774C54B0A59365BB" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Guangxi">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionID: HGUP
<specimenCount type="generic">
423
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Qi Yang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Qi Yang" latitude="22.85" location="Taxon" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Qi Yang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Qi Yang" latitude="22.85" location="Taxon" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<collectingMunicipality>Qi Yang</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: GUCC 21507;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:7EBECB5E35E980F682FF1A1EFDB62B91" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guangxi">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:56209E95B08118AF6324BEAE25FA26A2" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Neopestalotiopsis" stateProvince="Guangxi">Neopestalotiopsis</location>
saprophytica; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:4919AA9DE627A3D2C6F1047262B30DA5" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Amphisphaeriales" stateProvince="Guangxi">Amphisphaeriales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:6652EA96F89F2AFF7D3C2B39E6244B86" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Sporocadaceae" stateProvince="Guangxi">Sporocadaceae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:76F5C45C72C30D7F70A660E344A1EC14" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Neopestalotiopsis" stateProvince="Guangxi">Neopestalotiopsis</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:99723BAE80CD5214333028CF14F6E13F" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:591BDCC6BCFDB556E46E509F8F464453" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Nanning City, Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:9C3AF3523326F1B390117B23EFBD2336" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Nanning City" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nanning City</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF06C5C4E3155DFBDC63237DE7E2CCF:BD67704F63D53BC85AAF6C6CFAC46E48" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="22.85" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="108.316666" municipality="Qi Yang" name="Medicinal Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Guangxi">Medicinal Botanical Garden</location>
</location>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.316666">108°19' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.85">22°51' N</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Qi Yang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2021;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionID: HGUP 133
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Disease symptom</emphasis>
: Pathogenic causing spots on leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythropalaceae" genus="Erythropalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythropalum scandens" order="Santalales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Erythropalum scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Leaf spots shape irregular, brown to reddish-brown, slightly sunken spots appear on surface leaves of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. scandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">E. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which scattered on the leaves tip. Small brown spots appeared initially and then gradually enlarged, changing to reddish-brown spots with a yellow border.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Colonies</emphasis>
on PDA reaching 7.5-8 cm in diam. after 7 d at room temperature (28℃), under light 12 hr/dark.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Hyphae</emphasis>
change from light pink to off-white.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Colonies</emphasis>
filamentous to circular, slightly undulate at the edge, with black fruiting bodies clustered, filiform margin, light pink from above and light yellow from the reverse. Sexual morph: undetermined. Asexual morph (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7164278" captionText="Figure 3. Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica (GUCC 21506). a, b, c. Leaf spots of Neopestalotiopsis saprophytica; d, e. Culture on PDA (d - above, e - reverse); f. Colony sporulating on PDA; g-h. Conidia and conidiophores; i-m. Conidia. Scale bars: f = 1000 µm, g-m = 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553723" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">3</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Conidiomata</emphasis>
up to 280
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., pycnidial, globose, solitary, black, semi-immersed on PDA, exuding brown to dark brown mass of conidia.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Conidiophores</emphasis>
branched or unbranched, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
discrete, ampulliform to lageniform, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Conidia</emphasis>
(21.5-)26.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5(-6.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 23.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), fusiform to clavate, straight to slightly curved, 4-septate; basal cell obconic, hyaline or sometimes pale brown, thin-walled, smooth, 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30); the three median cells 13-17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 14.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), pale brown to brown, dark brown with septa darker than the rest of the cells, the second cell from base 4-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 4.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30); the third cell 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30); the fourth cell 3.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30); apical cell 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 3.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), cylindrical, hyaline; 1-4 (mostly 3) tubular apical appendages, arising from the apex of the apical cell each at different point, flexuous, 18-28.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 22.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30); basal appendage present most of the time, single, tubular, unbranched, 3.3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(x̄ = 4.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">
GUCC 21506 and GUCC 21507 with the same nucleotides sequences were related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. dendrobii" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="dendrobii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. dendrobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLUCC 14-0106) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. saprophytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="saprophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. saprophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 115452). There were ten character differences with
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. dendrobii" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="dendrobii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. dendrobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 11 character differences with
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. saprophytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="saprophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. saprophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the most differences (nine character differences) between our strains and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. saprophytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="saprophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. saprophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were only in the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">tef1</emphasis>
region. Alternatively, collection differed to
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. dendrobii" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="dendrobii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. dendrobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having more apical appendages (
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. dendrobii" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="dendrobii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. dendrobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2-3) and much longer apical appendages (
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. dendrobii" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="dendrobii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. dendrobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Ma, X Y" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" pagination="268 - 286" refId="B7160170" refString="Ma, X Y, Maharachchikumbura, S S N, Chen, B W, Hyde, K D, McKenzie, E H C, Chomnunti, P, Kang, J C, 2019. Endophytic pestaloid taxa in Dendrobium orchids. Phytotaxa 419 (3): 268 - 286" title="Endophytic pestaloid taxa in Dendrobium orchids." volume="419" year="2019">Ma et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Morphological characters of our collections and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. saprophytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="saprophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. saprophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlapped (
<bibRefCitation author="Maharachchikumbura, S S N" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" pagination="121 - 186" refId="B7160118" refString="Maharachchikumbura, S S N, Hyde, K D, Groenewald, J Z, Xu, J, Crous, P W, 2014. Pestalotiopsis revisited. Studies in Mycology 79: 121 - 186" title="Pestalotiopsis revisited" volume="79" year="2014">Maharachchikumbura et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, GUCC 21506 and GUCC 21507 are considered as
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. saprophytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446" rank="species" species="saprophytica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70446">N. saprophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<paragraph id="E602ACA9E396A4C4A22A7C9103B13B10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="3E057BF9D9F7682335AD4CB4CDE84E90" ID-CoL="4FYCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi">Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="A33E21C4C35324A758056B7BB8430664" type="description">
<paragraph id="3DA5684417A1544ECEDD116E91CE0129" pageNumber="37">Figs. 9a-g</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4FDBA735DD1C3AE7C314099BF04DCAF" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E28D7E28C45054CD7CB59A53F122429" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="5C05784FC2289BD9FACC6320D0765FC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142320" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gatesi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus="Attomyrma">Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gatesi Wheeler</taxonomicName>
, 1927a: 44. Syntypes: 2 minors, &quot;Rangoon, Burma, G.E. Gates&quot; [Myanmar],
<collectionCode id="40ED33E636908072EA53F7FFB1E88AC8" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
cotype-20600, examined.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB74F9EE6A83795600A52706D4EFD4FB" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="FC69E71F6DB53347245F4853EE250F0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
. Brown 1966: 283 (combination in
<taxonomicName id="6214366EDDCCE6B2AD4742B41ED3F7A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
), Yamane et al. 2003: 57 (checklist), Eguchi 2003: 323 (description of male), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 89 (checklist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F467A0CBB69AEA7C099BEA93825F1449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="27BDEBF6E91C5452D8040EFBE4E521AD" pageNumber="37">
Other material examined: S. China: Hainan: Wuzhishan
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E63FFA9EF6B0E8AD7C3C67D7679E2B8" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Qiongzhong [J. Fellowes]. Vietnam: Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="A2A9E7817E8472007FF00B5102B07E53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.45">21°27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9696569272DC48E02AD8DBA96989F08B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.63333">105°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, 900 m alt. [Eg01-VN-102], Tam Dao N.P., 900-1100 m alt. [Eg99- VN-046, -047, -050, -051], Tam Dao N.P., 900-1240 m alt. [VN98-SKY-07, -22; VN98-HO-008], Tam Dao N.P., 1000 m alt. [Eg01-VN-120], Tam Dao, 1000-1240 m alt. [Sk. Yamane]; Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="E61E81B954D05F6A025D5337569C542D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48FE659811E507A61A7A72E673AB09D2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-046]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="6121CD49C7DE350E66D48BC8937F0167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="20.233334">20°14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="029AAECCBEA2152A785D823B921AAB21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
[Eg10vi05-02; Eg14vi05-10], Cuc Phuong, 320 m alt. [Eg01-VN-184]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P. [Sk. Yamane; F. Yamane], Doi Suthep-Pui, 900 m alt. [Eg01-TH-081], Doi Suthep-Pui, 1200 m alt. [Eg01-TH-112, -114, -116], Doi Suthep-Pui, 1400 m alt. [TH98-SKY-01], Doi Suthep-Pui, 1470 m alt. [W.L. Brown &amp; I. Burikam,
<collectionCode id="B236B21FEDFB4A2430125E3CE73D54EA" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
]. Myanmar: Chin: between Kampetlet and Natmataung N.P., 1373 m alt. [MM02-SKY-37].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="279FF80EAC262C49D3C5DDF62848F940" type="description">
<paragraph id="E01675BA623AB7873201FF7BF661C485" pageNumber="37">Worker measurements &amp; indices: Major (n=5). - HL 2.93-3.40 mm; HW 2.73-3.08 mm; CI 90-100; SL 1.42-1.57 mm; SI 47-58; FL 2.14-2.30 mm; FI 70-84.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EB979D0635C09D7C200B6B715FCD5CF" pageNumber="37">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.99-1.11 mm; HW 0.89-1.00 mm; CI 89-94; SL 1.09-1.40 mm; SI 121-144; FL 1.31-1.70 mm; FI 146-173.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A307443D197A0ECB3449CACB30018" pageNumber="37">Worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013E3AE54CDC7B0DEBE0E476E26B90F6" lastPageNumber="38" pageNumber="37">
Major. - Head in lateral view not impressed on vertex; frons and vertex rugose longitudinally-obliquely; dorsum of vertexal lobe rugose or rugoso-recticulate; clypeus with a weak to conspicuous median longitudinal carina; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median process of hypostoma low (but rarely almost absent), sometimes with a concavity in the center; submedian processes low or relatively well developed (but rarely almost absent); lateral processes always present but usually small; antenna with a 4-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye much longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view sparsely and transversely rugose (but rarely with the posterior part rugose irregularly or longitudinally), in lateral view with a small to conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope (but rarely without a prominence/mound); humerus not produced laterad; the dome narrower at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole almost as long as,
<pageStartToken id="0D86AFCCEA728351EC58C47B62D961BB" pageNumber="38">or</pageStartToken>
a little longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large to massive. First gastral tergite weakly rugoso-punctate around its articulation with postpetiole and shagreened in the remainder part (but rarely longitudinally rugose entirely).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E06D194A2FC5E8EE60367E8E7C4FB80C">
<paragraph id="A82345AFCFA2CBDCAE3D8637D8E9BAEC" pageNumber="38">
FIGURE 9a-d,
<taxonomicName id="EFA6FFEF259CE0B6AB4740CB0F03813F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi</taxonomicName>
, major [Eg01-VN-120] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8A1704C22D17F1D08AC4BCC8860BFEB8">
<paragraph id="43A6C980831F1942334F3D6D6C9F5443" pageNumber="39">
<pageStartToken id="E512E9ACD013D8EF245B0F7EBD0C48E1" pageNumber="39">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
9e-g,
<taxonomicName id="56BC50333626757759F15C3A8D0FEFF7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi</taxonomicName>
, major [Eg01-VN-120] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F0537162A1B7391FDB7DEF9225FDC20F" lastPageNumber="40" pageNumber="39">
Minor. - Dorsum of head smooth, with several rugulae on the area between antennal insertion and eye (rarely rugoso-punctate on the dorsolateral face); preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus almost smooth, with a weak or conspicuous median longitudinal carina; antenna with a
<pageStartToken id="420A2A8D187783B1E2B92682A22EAD12" pageNumber="40">4</pageStartToken>
-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth, sometimes with weak transverse rugulae dorsolaterally, in lateral view with a conspicuous prominence/mound on its posterior slope; the prominence often developed well as a transverse ridge; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not produced laterad; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured weakly, often overlain with weak rugoso-reticulation. Petiole almost as long as or a little shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively massive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E46A1C6E6465CC4CC7A57AAE0CCAE0F3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1BB79531B7A3FA291E92602A40DF5DCC" pageNumber="40">
Recognition:
<taxonomicName id="5BE95F3C2616B957B54A6A7704D58876" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">Pheidole gatesi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FA3209A611E1B0645C41EDB91F2B4A8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="16578" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii</taxonomicName>
are morphologically very similar to each other. Differences between the two species are as follows: in the minor petiole usually 0.85-1.0 times as long as postpetiole in
<taxonomicName id="99257F61E7B2BC00A8DE9117619282E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">P. gatesi</taxonomicName>
, but usually less than 0.85 times in
<taxonomicName id="1C640221C7E595951DDD875EE755CB83" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="16623" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii</taxonomicName>
; in the minor dorsum of promesonotum bearing hairs more densely in
<taxonomicName id="30ECDDE8F97189CD66BF62C7041CDA07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="189" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">P. gatesi</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="B6EF6A5343BC2410934EB8FE9FF9FF6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="16643" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, in the minor of
<taxonomicName id="9A422E978C2DF3F6803A0C57FDD58C70" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="234" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi" subGenus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" subGenus.innerRound="1" subGenus.outerRound="1">P. gatesi</taxonomicName>
, the prominence on the posterior slope of promesonotal dome is rather conspicuous, often developed well as a transverse ridge. These differences between the two species are relatively conspicuous when sympatric populations of the two species are compared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6653D3054A6D1ACD9C2AF3A29241F30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="23171C42F7C2464F657D96BD87FA1F80" pageNumber="40">Distribution &amp; bionomics: Known from N. Vietnam, S. China, Thailand and Myanmar. This species inhabits woody habitats, and nests in the soil. Majors serve as repletes (e.g., Eg01-TH-116, Eg01-VN-184, Eg02-VN-046).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.21430" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ec14c78-34d3-4506-b25b-1c48bb029285" ID-PMC="PMC5904494" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-30-41" ID-PubMed="29681732" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-30-41" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 30" ModsDocTitle="The genus Parasola in Pakistan with the description of two new species" checkinTime="1519775336897" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hussain, Shah, Ahmad, Habib, Ullah, Sadiq, Afshan, Najam-Ul-Sehar, Pfister, Donald H., Sher, Hassan, Ali, Haidar &amp; Khalid, Abdul N." docDate="2018" docId="ADF08802F3433015B4FFB284550FC630" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 30: 41-60" docOrigin="MycoKeys 30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.21430" docTitle="Parasola lilatincta Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Hopple, Taxon 50: 236. 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF951F0E565EFFB0FF973629FFC0FFF1" masterDocTitle="The genus Parasola in Pakistan with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668135905006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The genus Parasola in Pakistan with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hussain, Shah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Habib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ullah, Sadiq</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Afshan, Najam-Ul-Sehar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sher, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Haidar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul N.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Bender &amp; Ulje) Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Hopple, Taxon 50: 236. 2001." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Parasola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Parasola lilatincta" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lilatincta">
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lilatincta (Bender &amp;
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) Redhead, Vilgalys &amp; Hopple, Taxon 50: 236. 2001.
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Figures 6, 9
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="52" start="start">Synonymy</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Coprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinus lilatinctus" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lilatinctus">Coprinus lilatinctus</taxonomicName>
Bender &amp;
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, Persoonia 16: 373, 1997.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
Pileus 20-30 mm diam, hemispheric to pulvinate, smooth, deeply plicate towards margin, yellow brown (2.5R 9/2-5R 9/2) to grayish red brown (2.5R 7/2-5R 7/2); disc slightly depressed, brilliant orange (2.5YR 8/12 - 5YR 8/12) to strong orange (2.5YR 6/12-5YR 6/12). Lamellae free, separated from the stipe by pseudocollarium, distant, lamellae edge blackish while faces initially concolorous with the pileus but later on black and finally losing turgor and collapsing. Stipe 40-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm, equal, smooth, white, fragile, without annulus with slightly sub-bulbous base.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
Figure 9. Anatomical features of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Parasola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Parasola lilatincta" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lilatincta">Parasola lilatincta</taxonomicName>
(LAH-SHP-8). A Basidiospores BBasidia C Pleurocystidia D Cheilocystidia E Pileipellis. Scale bars: A = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
= 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
Basidiospores (12)13-14.5(15.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(11.5)12-12.5(13.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6.0)8.5-11(13.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, on average 14.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q1 = 1.1-1.2, Q2 = 1.2-1.5, avQ = 1.3; in the face view rounded triangular to subglobose, in side view ovoid to amygdaliform, with eccentric germ-pore of 2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam; wall upto 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, dark brown in KOH. Basidia 17-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 4-spored, cylindrical to clavate, hyaline in KOH. Cheilocystidia 25-29
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
23-26
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, rounded to globose, rare. Pleurocystidia 34-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, cylindrical to subclavate. Pileipellis of clavate cells, 33-37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with rounded apex, bright yellow at the base. Clamp connections present in most of the tissues. Sclerocystidia absent.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="52">PAKISTAN, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Malakand, Qaldara, alt. 430 m, scattered under herbaceous plants, 11 August 2014, S. Hussain SHP-8, SHP-31, SHP-12 (LAH SHP-8; LAH SHP-31; LAH SHP-12); Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Swat, Kanju Township, alt. 1023 m, on road trails, 27 July 2017, S. Hussain SHP35 (SWAT SHP-35).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="608310FBC1050D68504FA68574CC4500" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">XIII: 1 specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="622E621FA0A7E428232EC171BA00CCCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</paragraph>
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Specimens correspond well with the limited original description (
<bibRefCitation id="19A561A5EC69242A910DC6D4025A8E74" author="Murray, J" journalOrPublisher="The Annals of Scottish Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="101" pagination="160 - 164" title="The Tardigrada of the Forth Valley." volume="55" year="1905">Murray 1905</bibRefCitation>
) and also with later descriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="FC9889EFFD0066994AA512D77B256F43" author="Argue, CW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" pagination="919 - 992" title="Tardigrades from New Brunswick, Canada. 3." url="10.1139/z74-122" volume="52" year="1974">Argue 1974</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6CFE33DBF873BC826617E0680A48D702" author="Dastych, H" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 232" title="Niesporczaki (Tardigrada) Tatrzanskiego Parku Narodowego." volume="9" year="1980">Dastych 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A6C39D6689C04485E4AB159ECDDCEB7C" author="Dastych, H" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 255" title="The Tardigrada of Poland." volume="16" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
). This species is very similar to
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(Binda &amp; Pilato, 1971) and, as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="94BD8F7F80829C12643184C8107EBB5E" author="Dastych, H" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 255" title="The Tardigrada of Poland." volume="16" year="1988">Dastych (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, these two species could be synonymous. Thus, to clarify the taxonomic status of
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, a re-description of
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is necessary based on material from locus typicus in Scotland (the type material probably does not exist) (
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).
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