plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added AD

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:47:39 +02:00
parent 46005ee67e
commit ba8dd8ee5d
1711 changed files with 350104 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

122
data/AD/EC/27/ADEC27F5A866D37E740DD6BE3C001FDA.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
<document id="51F65FBAF306EDA07082B5BBCE6DC07E" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b91775a1-1123-41b5-9430-8a87164f966f" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973768064" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="ADEC27F5A866D37E740DD6BE3C001FDA" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.S.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Sorbus hybrida Linnaeus 1762" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="866" masterDocId="D1B3EBBB44279C4C23B70DF5C0E42704" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)" masterLastPageNumber="877" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="866" updateTime="1710905156370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4A03E8BDA49E9251F2A482CCD74D636D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E11471182C37F687E3CCA711661EF3B7">
<mods:title id="2F27C52E39FA17FADA408766337ABF76">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D93B9657A37F450098BD00FA7149864" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70A9587BCD1EF6B6C8C1A7807D4C1752">
<mods:roleTerm id="B58D88F63EF136C06C9ABEF1B9BC3670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B7785FF882846F35D9FD7B264424C5D">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73DC071E8B4402924B11876DE084F741">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D11D19B47C63637F1B4460B909F67469">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3FBF7E351CBDEA5BC29828A9A0E23616" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="6253D26CBAAE8C317A536D4BFEF3468B">
<mods:dateIssued id="AC83F15374ED6A44E8F1A42B7C422C7E">2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="55FFB84A9609D1F0ADBFF36067F2927C">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="C22BD0B9BB68239569D0EAB5F9CFE7E3">
<mods:placeTerm id="C5CA3463E143490AD0A0BDE92C7E8F89">London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="6821E1F45B6B551682F304210230F527">
<mods:title id="392B9E9B38D1BEDC76CC9C044FF51021">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1AECB0AF8E1C6D45777E1725CE136F54">
<mods:extent id="680036B2A9C36FD2D93AFA9DD5F5E6E9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B5E41D3A4279D35DD39E3613E8B15E65">806</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0DA6BD8746E37ABA17216D85D3260A73">877</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="59EFDDCD13E244371969158B072C931F">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F599238E7CF10E6E44DDECFE8B6D447D" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA43077140505FF4B00A121EB5CD6CFB" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA93017C370E8EC741A0CCBABE7F79CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ADEC27F5A866D37E740DD6BE3C001FDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4374275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164015907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4374275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADEC27F5A866D37E740DD6BE3C001FDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADEC27F5A866D37E740DD6BE3C001FDA" lastPageNumber="866" pageNumber="866">
<subSubSection id="4C95FE4AD96CD691C6DC3AF80B4345E6" pageNumber="866" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="95B0977174979FA169B28B2BFC214A8D" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="EA41C32D1E468FBA2A2148B25E5FD862" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="684" year="1762">
<bibCitation id="33861F87358F90152DFFB01B8DA3A1EC" author="Linnaeus" pagination="684" title="Sorbus hybrida" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1" year="1762">
<taxonomicName id="073078E1FE54830AD758B6699F5FD984" ID-CoL="4YBF6" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="5A23472C854029BC4BFF19D9DCC66584" bold="true" pageNumber="866">Sorbus hybrida</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="FBD6829CAD1BE4208CE88D327133E3B3">
<emphasis id="21EA7669117D0A5761CE3B49BF0F79DB" italics="true" pageNumber="866">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
, ed. 2, 1
</volumeTitle>
: 684. 1762
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAEF2C2C0C3564D5295EEB7F1504D52F" pageNumber="866" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="75ECBAD5E5E9D05AC49EC63DE5D1B888" pageNumber="866">&quot;Habitat in Gotlandia.&quot; RCN: 3650.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B2E09DBD455D0042DB3FFA7359CF2A2" pageNumber="866" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD8D2B42EF8EA6E51DD3778BE4EB509D" pageNumber="866">
<materialsCitation id="0ACE741E5EF9E3CE0DF08E153D035601" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020760" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="644.4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="1B8170EDBB6621FC0CAFBD7D83071061">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Jonsell &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="E5F0CB54D1386251160194637E628F44" italics="true" pageNumber="866">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
22: 76. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 644.4 (
<collectionCode id="80A3CC0993082E9DC6ADBD1F3D5A6D36">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE1E906D7900EE67998F4E89A40FC477" pageNumber="866" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="25C2AFDCD772E9E0125BB7350FA1ED5C" pageNumber="866">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="35323A4A24862D42E68B837618483AB3" ID-CoL="4YBF6" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="E8E9D42386D3B7890733524B63276B68" italics="true" pageNumber="866">
<emphasis id="E34AF031E7A4FD0144E9CD095A3EBF64" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="866">
Sorbus
<normalizedToken id="F28D4214B22E9AD31FFF7E7D491B538C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
hybrida
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5EFF76966DA716B991DF787642B51F69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3833C2430CE0578A5AE2F70545D0BEF5" pageNumber="866" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DAE89891A2339118543B66371EC0D665" pageNumber="866">
<emphasis id="3FC060FF3CAB08EAE6D4D9DAE630A599" italics="true" pageNumber="866">Note:</emphasis>
Hensen (in
<emphasis id="A2622C6B54A3545269D3436C7C386C75" italics="true" pageNumber="866">Belmontia Hort.</emphasis>
5(22): 190. 1961) appears to regard
<taxonomicName id="9EB6D4DE57BA02A17F46D6F8833D673A" authority="L. (1761)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="79DF15507DF05575C56A58249035482D" italics="true" pageNumber="866">Crataegus hybrida</emphasis>
L. (1761)
</taxonomicName>
as a valid name, and the basionym of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="73BD45F3FAFC98D1A05D031ED8C3784F" authority="(L.) L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="5790E8D65191273635FFB08DD0143837" italics="true" pageNumber="866">Sorbus hybrida</emphasis>
(L.) L.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. However, Sell (in
<emphasis id="59F5089AE25646902CFEC73306353ED7" italics="true" pageNumber="866">Watsonia</emphasis>
17: 386. 1989) regards
<taxonomicName id="B10F93084BB3FEEA8B13F586A1591A97" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="9105BAA8845A5302D1EB9A8B67CEB682" italics="true" pageNumber="866">C. hybrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<emphasis id="2D918488253C98EAA685517AEFF02294" italics="true" pageNumber="866">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="12642413DBAA622F3DCBD73983E6C6B5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybrida">
<emphasis id="19C93D4F716059E29907052F4587570D" italics="true" pageNumber="866">S. hybrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new name dating from 1762.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

58
data/AD/EC/3E/ADEC3E131FA58E907640B0800B7F6F15.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
<document id="F6513BE19B4508724B398D9A89315080" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" ID-PMC="PMC5039340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--9042" ID-PubMed="27733812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e9042" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" checkinTime="1553126126621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="ADEC3E131FA58E907640B0800B7F6F15" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e9042" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" docTitle="Probles (Microdiaparsis) versutus Holmgren 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9042" masterDocId="FE4D39017A42FF90D92AFFD6FB49FFE2" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" masterLastPageNumber="9042" masterPageNumber="9042" pageNumber="9042" updateTime="1668123911805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7604FBA905F11BE0D4DEE6199A7DC3F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="64E978D12A192A9AD86B16371419ADA2">
<mods:title id="45E9469B107D6E6E982241D9A27D3F8C">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D60B22D278AC8616A978C3FBBD9769C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98F0FD2826A59423A40AB3E93326E0E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="21F6ACFEAEC4D85E8C7624245536ED74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B1F2ED74E6E821DE07E89494C53D64B">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEDA5C5886631FCF4483C4FCB2701EFD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="119E01AB0B7DDEA2E285B80C8D0A94EB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="003C617FC987634524A6B7B36922B836">
<mods:title id="2FBDD7F21A2A75411F6EAC52F10076C5">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="397C29983A1C5A79C824C80320A32D0C">
<mods:date id="AB84C010463E2E9384D57B7B310DF275">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6A5F11D9F151783BFCEED02E6DD2517C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CEDAB756B267BCA1527596A76B95ADF7">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CF6B3B3D6349D78C1541E87F815DC61E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="024688D625626CF052D25576F9E8ED38">9042</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2A46F6C2EAFCDEDC1E94B3882D74D912">9042</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4E38514231D4D12CCFB6F20B97901D9A">
<mods:url id="0F31F322534E6A64FAE2802B07F8BC50">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0FF2F0CA4DDD2F7EDF7FCF5640967F56">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C498951712598EB399443A66AE17325E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEFFF3FF2F5DEB7CE84922A16BBF2DC1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--9042</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ADEC3E131FA58E907640B0800B7F6F15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADEC3E131FA58E907640B0800B7F6F15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADEC3E131FA58E907640B0800B7F6F15" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<subSubSection id="DA956E7849A63BF900F81C297B5E43FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD80F044E10FD051161CB008357EEAAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="59BA00C5CAD485CBD383EDE787507D1C" ID-CoL="4MLXP" authority="Holmgren, 1860" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Probles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Probles (Microdiaparsis) versutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versutus" subGenus="Microdiaparsis">Probles (Microdiaparsis) versutus (Holmgren, 1860)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A70F54965BD6053A362E0AA1AA4F2FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="48D11E1C68960275C8D07216956D9398" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="41120A99D58CF3D4A75C32C01031912A" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersilochus versutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versutus">Thersilochus versutus</taxonomicName>
Holmgren, 1860
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5305FEF70F90B360979C348DF217D549" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="3B94E32E75807FBCB2BF0AF8C80FA975" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea parviceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="parviceps">parviceps</taxonomicName>
(Thomson, 1899,
<taxonomicName id="26D4CF1287A101741985810AE1C59BC0" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersilochus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thersilochus</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA497442CA0254C33218B109AA8FF5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="050E965E048E6B013A60327874532D52" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BC93713E8679889089B14023F6FB569" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

172
data/AD/EC/9C/ADEC9C452E7A91EDE459D0635B6FDF17.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c78f07a8-c6ec-4490-a8a4-d17697b29e6b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-148-293" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-148-293" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 148" ModsDocTitle="Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant New Orthorrhaphous Taxa" checkinTime="1451249597577" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A., Arillo, Antonio, Cumming, Jeffrey M. &amp; Hauser, Martin" docDate="2011" docId="ADEC9C452E7A91EDE459D0635B6FDF17" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 148: 293-332" docOrigin="ZooKeys 148" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809" docTitle="Microburmyia Grimaldi &amp; Cumming, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FF87FFED073F016AFFA1FF97FFD3590E" masterDocTitle="Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant New Orthorrhaphous Taxa" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1643720183467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant New Orthorrhaphous Taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arillo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hauser, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>148</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>293</mods:start>
<mods:end>332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-148-293</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032204" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C83B2CC-BD8F-4BDA-A19D-E61110619770" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADEC9C452E7A91EDE459D0635B6FDF17" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C83B2CC-BD8F-4BDA-A19D-E61110619770" authority="Grimaldi &amp; Cumming" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Microburmyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microburmyia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microburmyia Grimaldi &amp; Cumming</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="309">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">R1 long, apex reaching to 2/3 length of wing; R1 branching off of the stem of R quite distad, R2+3 long, branching off of Rs in the distal half of the wing; cells br and bm large, length nearly half that of wing; M1+2 forked; vein A1 either incomplete or absent. Mesoscutum strongly arched; it and abdominal tergites devoid of bristle-like setae or long pilosity; apical tibial spurs lacking. Body size minute, ca. 1.0 mm in length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Type Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Microburmyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microburmyia analvena" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Microburmyia analvena</taxonomicName>
, sp. n. By present designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Derived from micro- (L.), minute; -burm-, Burma; and -myia (Gr.), fly, in reference to the minute body size and provenance of this brachyceran. Feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
The family placement of the two new species in this genus is not entirely certain, particularly since in mythicomyiids vein R2+3 is typically short and its apex fused with R1. The genus is placed in the
<taxonomicName family="Mythicomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" rank="family">Mythicomyiidae</taxonomicName>
since the venation bears a resemblance to the Baltic amber genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mythicomyiidae" genus="Carmenelectra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carmenelectra" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carmenelectra</taxonomicName>
Evenhuis (
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 15" title="Review of the Tertiary microbombyliids (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae) in Baltic, Bitterfeld, and Dominican amber." volume="100" year="2002">Evenhuis 2002</bibRefCitation>
), though differing from that Baltic amber genus by R1 branching off of the stem of R quite distad (vs. near the base of the wing), R2+3 branching off of Rs in the distal half of the wing (vs. in the basal half), and by crossveins r-m and cu-m being in line (vs. stepped). Other features of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Microburmyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microburmyia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microburmyia</taxonomicName>
that are consistent with mythicomyiids are the strongly arched scutum, structure of apical antennal articles (with minute stylus
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="310" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Microburmyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microburmyia analvena" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Microburmyia analvena</taxonomicName>
, ovoid first flagellomere in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Microburmyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microburmyia veanalvena" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">Microburmyia veanalvena</taxonomicName>
), incomplete Sc vein, palpi minute or absent, and the minute body size.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Microburmyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microburmyia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microburmyia</taxonomicName>
is plesiomorphic with respect to all other known mythicomyiids (cf.,
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 15" title="Review of the Tertiary microbombyliids (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae) in Baltic, Bitterfeld, and Dominican amber." volume="100" year="2002">Evenhuis 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName family="Mythicomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Mythicomyiidae</taxonomicName>
are traditionally (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Hall 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and phylogenetically (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Yeates 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Woodley 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Woodley et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) placed as the sister group to the
<taxonomicName family="Bombyliidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
s.s, often classified as a subfamily, but also as a separate family (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 15" title="Review of the Tertiary microbombyliids (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae) in Baltic, Bitterfeld, and Dominican amber." volume="100" year="2002">Evenhuis 2002</bibRefCitation>
). There is strong morphological and molecular support for
<taxonomicName family="Bombyliidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName family="Mythicomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Mythicomyiidae</taxonomicName>
being the sister group to the rest of
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Thalassianthidae" genus="Asiloidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiloidea" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Asiloidea</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Woodley 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yeates, DK" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" pagination="105 - 121" title="Relationships of extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters." url="doi: 10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00077.x" volume="31" year="2002">Yeates 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wiegmann, BM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" pagination="5690 - 5695" title="Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life." volume="108" year="2011">Wiegmann et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) or the sister group to the rest of
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Thalassianthidae" genus="Asiloidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiloidea" order="Actiniaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Asiloidea</taxonomicName>
and Eremoneura (
<bibRefCitation author="Sinclair, BJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="33" pageNumber="326" pagination="407 - 432" title="Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera - Lower Brachycera." url="doi: 10.1163/187631293X00190" volume="24" year="1994">Sinclair et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Trautwein, MD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="33" pageNumber="326" pagination="918 - 930" title="A multigene phylogeny of the fly superfamily Asiloidea (Insecta): Taxon sampling and additional genes reveal the sister-group to all higher flies (Cyclorrhapha)." url="doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.017" volume="56" year="2010">Trautwein et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). With the exception of an unforked R4+5 and short or vestigial anal vein in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Microburmyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microburmyia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microburmyia</taxonomicName>
, it is very interesting that its venation is intermediate between that of the
<taxonomicName family="Hilarimorphidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Hilarimorphidae</taxonomicName>
and the more specialized venation of mythicomyiines. This would lend support to the hypothesis that
<taxonomicName family="Hilarimorphidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Hilarimorphidae</taxonomicName>
is the sister group to the
<taxonomicName family="Bombyliidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Woodley 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Yeates 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Woodley et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Another hypothesis places the
<taxonomicName family="Hilarimorphidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Hilarimorphidae</taxonomicName>
(sometimes including the enigmatic and monotypic genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apystomyiidae" genus="Apystomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apystomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apystomyia</taxonomicName>
Melander 1950) as the sister group to the Eremoneura (Yeates, 2002) (see also discussion under
<taxonomicName family="Apystomyidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Apystomyidae</taxonomicName>
, vide infra). Oddly, the recent total-evidence phylogeny of flies placed the
<taxonomicName family="Hilarimorphidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Hilarimorphidae</taxonomicName>
(excluding
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apystomyiidae" genus="Apystomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apystomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apystomyia</taxonomicName>
) as sister group to the
<taxonomicName family="Acroceridae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Acroceridae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wiegmann, BM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA" pageId="34" pageNumber="327" pagination="5690 - 5695" title="Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life." volume="108" year="2011">Wiegmann et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), for which there is very limited molecular and no morphological support, although this result does suggest a position of
<taxonomicName family="Hilarimorphidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Hilarimorphidae</taxonomicName>
distant from Eremoneura.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="310">
Lastly, it is interesting to note that the fossil record of
<taxonomicName family="Bombyliidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
s.s., exclusive of mythicomyiines, is entirely Tertiary.
<taxonomicName family="Bombyliidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="310" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
is a large, cosmopolitan family (ca. 4,500 species) of flies that are most diverse in xeric ecosystems, where they are important pollinators of herbaceous plants. Their fossil record in sedimentary matrices and in amber (Baltic, Dominican) is quite diverse for North America and Europe (
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="310">Evenhuis 1994</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting that the bombyliids s.s. radiated rapidly in the early Tertiary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>