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<document id="F7E91B2AA34F35A78C4866EFAE249EE4" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.1017" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10113871" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E64C2FF6-7116-4A13-973B-1CD9190751BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630338381441" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2019" docId="AD7E9359FFA5FF92FF77A3C0FBBFFB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-73.4.1017.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.4.1017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis madera Barney 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="D31BCA87-E46A-49A0-A87E-03A2F0B02CE9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1041" masterDocId="5147EB21FFBCFF8BFFC0A118FFD0FFC4" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="1048" masterPageNumber="1017" pageNumber="1041" updateTime="1699723393106" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2F1EDA46B4F75DA57D560B88ADA3AF3B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2692EF23E44970AD76229C339374C029">
<mods:title id="996DF9E6879627BA35C02AB75C89FAAA">Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="65EB55AC59C1B9B457E72BFD46339E71" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5ADCC926D0CAB4F7D1C27EA042F04721">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5C6D9BD19A1705DD881F3492362DE92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18B37C68C05775E81F51444F922B6D4C">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D5E745D71500B953A5A1F42A5EA92EBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2F23298E4EEAA527C1E31CAD57BBCAB5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D1D4E194906091FB031D31325265A64">
<mods:title id="C3597A7D7389BCF2AF7B675A233CEAA1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2B91277840355ACBA3366F7C41C7824F">
<mods:date id="C3474D4CDFDCCD1042A341694C734F62">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D479D1AA0F18B401A2938F3D0358176" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A81DF30DA04C49F7065FE8FA065F853B">2019-12-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A1D574D6C66F92735BBE218ACB61C817" type="volume">
<mods:number id="107FFE413CF22E2EA11286C2AC70E7BF">73</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7E5033DAA0EB934B9E294EAF849235AE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8763D1F0385F870283589E72F6BEC2B5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D23A8FC39238609226A02265A98EF2CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.4.1017</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F23208AE271EF506517B17D071F9E87A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A14690AA8E23DBE64A2E8211B35FF3B5" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.1017</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="640AEED9A7B502D46D9B8B7931485778" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="872B53065AC178446646DE2FE7A97583" type="Zenodo-Dep">10113871</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34A69F4B03A33F3F1011DE909605006C" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E64C2FF6-7116-4A13-973B-1CD9190751BC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AD7E9359FFA5FF92FF77A3C0FBBFFB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5484904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5484904" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D31BCA87-E46A-49A0-A87E-03A2F0B02CE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7E9359FFA5FF92FF77A3C0FBBFFB9A" lastPageNumber="1041" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FF77A3C0FE29FCF8" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF77A3C0FE29FCF8" blockId="25.[181,650,727,828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF77A3C0FD58FD29" bold="true" box="[183,648,727,749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
12.
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FF1CA3CFFDD6FD29" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[220,518,727,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF1CA3CFFE64FD28" bold="true" box="[220,436,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Pachybrachis madera</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C904326FFA5FF92FDD3A3C0FD58FD29" box="[531,648,728,749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="5171189AFFA5FF92FF75A215FD5AFCE6" box="[181,650,781,802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">D31BCA87-E46A-49A0-A87E-03A2F0B02CE9</uuid>
</uri>
(
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFA5FF92FE8EA23FFE46FCF8" box="[334,406,807,828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[175,206,1323,1342]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,200,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-209@20.[154,1169,194,1307]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Pachybrachis madera, holotype. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113897/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
; Map 1B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FF05A24AFF29FB31" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A24AFED7FBB4" blockId="25.[173,660,849,1721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFA5FF92FF05A24AFED7FBB4" collectionCode="R, CMNH" collectorName="J. Barney" location="Male" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A24AFEF6FCA3" bold="true" box="[197,294,850,871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA5FF92FF05A24AFEF3FCA3" box="[197,291,850,871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="20087494FFA5FF92FEEEA24AFEB1FCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7E9359FFA5FF92FF77A3C0FBBFFB9A:20087494FFA5FF92FEEEA24AFEB1FCA3" box="[302,353,850,871]" name="Male" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" stateProvince="Arizona">Male</location>
, labeled “
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFA5FF92FE01A24AFDFFFCA3" box="[449,559,850,871]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
: Sta. Cruz Co / Madera Canyon / VIII.21.1981 / Coll.
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA5FF92FDBDA274FD40FC45" box="[637,656,876,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">R</collectionCode>
. Davidson // white light // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] //
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA5FF92FE3DA2B9FDAAFC72" box="[509,634,929,950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FF6DA2A3FEFFFC15" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[173,303,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF6DA2A3FEFFFC15" box="[173,303,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FE82A2A3FE04FC15" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,468,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FE82A2A3FE5BFC15" box="[322,395,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">madera</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA5FF92FE27A2A4FE2AFC15" box="[487,506,956,977]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88224799FFA5FF92FDC3A2A4FD8DFC15" box="[515,605,956,977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">J. Barney</collectorName>
2019 [printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA5FF92FDD5A2CFFDB0FC28" box="[533,608,983,1004]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are four beetles (
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA5FF92FF74A559FF0FFB92" box="[180,223,1088,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA5FF92FF2AA559FED4FB92" box="[234,260,1088,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) having identical collecting data as the holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A56EFF29FB31" blockId="25.[173,660,849,1721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFA5FF92FF05A56EFF25FB31" collectionCode="R, CMNH, UAIC" collectorName="J. Barney" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="19" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A56EFEE0FB4F" bold="true" box="[197,304,1142,1163]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA5FF92FF05A56EFEFCFB4F" box="[197,300,1142,1163]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Twenty-eight specimens
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FDDFA56EFDF7FB4F" bold="true" box="[543,551,1142,1163]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">(</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA5FF92FDE7A56EFD8EFB48" box="[551,606,1142,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="male">19♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA5FF92FDA3A56EFD5BFB48" box="[611,651,1142,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
) are labeled “
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA5FF92FEE7A589FE4DFB62" box="[295,413,1169,1190]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FE72A588FDE4FB62" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[434,564,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FE72A588FDE4FB62" box="[434,564,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FD8AA588FF21FB04" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD8AA588FD43FB62" box="[586,659,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">madera</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA5FF92FEC1A5B3FEC4FB04" box="[257,276,1195,1216]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88224799FFA5FF92FEDBA5B3FEA3FB04" box="[283,371,1195,1216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">J. Barney</collectorName>
2019 [printed, yellow paper]”. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA5FF92FEF3A5DEFEADFB1F" box="[307,381,1222,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA5FF92FE4AA5DEFE16FB1F" box="[394,454,1222,1243]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">UAIC</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA5FF92FDC0A5DEFDEAFB1F" box="[512,570,1222,1243]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">UAIC</collectionCode>
(Appendix 12)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FF05A5E3FC71FD71" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="description">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A5E3FC82FE3F" blockId="25.[173,660,849,1721]" lastBlockId="25.[707,1194,194,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A5E3FEAEFAD4" bold="true" box="[197,382,1275,1296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Yellow with very fine, white pubescence and diffuse areas of red-orange maculae; L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FF3EA428FE59FA81" box="[254,393,1327,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" metricValueMax="3.57" metricValueMin="2.97" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="3.27" valueMax="3.57" valueMin="2.97">2.97–3.57 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FE25A428FDECFA81" box="[485,572,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD86A428FD82FA81" box="[582,594,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FF1AA453FEB4FAA4" box="[218,356,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.93" valueMin="1.62">1.62–1.93 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FE7BA453FDC1FAA4" box="[443,529,1355,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.79">1.79 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FDD9A453FDF5FAA4" box="[537,549,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.79–1.86 (mean = 1.84,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FE72A47DFE6EFABE" box="[434,446,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FDC4A47DFD91FABE" bold="true" box="[516,577,1381,1402]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Head:</emphasis>
Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FDC3A498FD43FA51" box="[515,659,1407,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.25 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FEC3A482FE8AFA6B" box="[259,346,1434,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FEA5A482FEA1FA6B" box="[357,369,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); eyes closely separated, IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FF34A4ADFE50FA0E" box="[244,384,1460,1482]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2500000000000004" metricValueMax="2.8000000000000003" metricValueMin="1.7000000000000002" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.28 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FE20A4ADFDE8FA0E" box="[480,568,1461,1482]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD84A4ADFD80FA0E" box="[580,592,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.16–0.24 (mean = 0.21,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FDD6A4C8FDF2FA21" box="[534,546,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); face dark red-orange with long, white pubescence; antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF6DA707FECBF9F0" bold="true" box="[173,283,1567,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Yellow with white pubescence, often with yellow-orange maculae on basal portion, with narrow midline on anterior portion, lateral margin arcuate basally, PL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FE5BA777FDFEF940" box="[411,558,1646,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.01" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.12 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FF6DA791FED6F95A" box="[173,262,1673,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.01">1.01 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FED2A791FECEF95A" box="[274,286,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); PW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FE6DA791FDEAF95A" box="[429,570,1673,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.54" valueMax="1.66" valueMin="1.42">1.42–1.66 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FF6DA7BCFED1F97D" box="[173,257,1700,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FEC9A7BCFEC5F97D" box="[265,277,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); PL/PW = 0.64–0.69 (mean = 0.66,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD03A1DAFD1FFF13" box="[707,719,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FCD0A1DAFC87FF13" bold="true" box="[784,855,194,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Elytra:</emphasis>
Yellow with fine, white pubescence, brown punctures arranged in regular rows only laterally, indistinct red-orange areas in no particular pattern.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FCD1A009FCA7FEE2" bold="true" box="[785,887,273,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Yellow with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD03A034FCDCFE85" bold="true" box="[707,780,300,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Venter:</emphasis>
Brown with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FBEDA034FBB3FE85" bold="true" box="[1069,1123,300,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellow with white pubescence; front claws distinctly enlarged.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FCC8A079FCBAFEB2" bold="true" box="[776,874,353,374]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Median lobe in en-face view with large, circular OS above distinct narrowing, terminating in a nodule. Ventral surface greatly inflated in lateral view, distal end with keel separating 2 depressed areas with setae. Eight males from one state were dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FD1BA318FC71FD71" blockId="25.[707,1194,194,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD1BA318FCFAFDD1" bold="true" box="[731,810,512,533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FBDCA318FB79FDD1" box="[1052,1193,512,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="3.16" valueMax="3.34" valueMin="2.98">2.98–3.34 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FCDFA303FCA9FDF4" box="[799,889,539,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="3.12">3.12 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FC47A303FC43FDF4" box="[903,915,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FBDBA303FB79FDF4" box="[1051,1193,538,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.645" valueMax="1.76" valueMin="1.53">1.53–1.76 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FCE4A32DFC52FD8E" box="[804,898,565,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FC52A32EFC4EFD8F" box="[914,926,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.89–2.05 (mean = 1.96,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FCA2A348FCBEFDA1" box="[866,878,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FBD7A348FB79FDA1" box="[1047,1193,592,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.32" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.19" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.32 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FCDBA373FCA3FD44" box="[795,883,619,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FCBFA373FC5BFD44" box="[895,907,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FBDDA373FB79FD44" box="[1053,1193,618,640]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.40 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FCDAA39DFCA3FD5E" box="[794,883,645,666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FCBEA39DFC5AFD5E" box="[894,906,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.27–0.31 (mean = 0.29,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FC92A3B8FC8EFD71" box="[850,862,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FD1BA3A2FB46FCC1" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FD1BA3A2FB46FCC1" blockId="25.[707,1194,194,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD1BA3A2FC9DFD0B" bold="true" box="[731,845,698,719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FC96A3A2FBFBFD14" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[854,1067,698,720]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FC96A3A2FBFBFD14" box="[854,1067,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Pachybrachis madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of the famous collecting area of
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFA5FF92FB97A3CDFB76FD2E" box="[1111,1190,725,746]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, Madera Canyon, where the
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA5FF92FC10A3E8FBF3FCC1" box="[976,1059,752,773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FD1BA212FCD1FC60" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FD1BA212FCD1FC60" blockId="25.[707,1194,194,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD1BA212FCEDFCDB" bold="true" box="[731,829,778,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Remarks.</emphasis>
The fine white pubescence on the elytra, which is not present on the pronotum and very difficult to detect, plus the very large median lobe, makes
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FCFEA242FC71FCAB" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[830,929,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FCFEA242FC9AFCAB" box="[830,842,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FC98A241FC71FCAB" box="[856,929,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
particularly distinctive relative to the other members of this pubescent speciesgroup.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FD1BA2B1FBBFFB9A" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FD1BA2B1FC16FC1D" blockId="25.[707,1194,194,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD1BA2B1FC8CFC7A" bold="true" box="[731,860,937,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in southeastern
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFA5FF92FCCDA2DCFC89FC1D" box="[781,857,964,985]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(Map 1B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FD1BA2C7FCF8FB87" blockId="25.[707,1194,194,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD1BA2C7FC57FC30" bold="true" box="[731,903,991,1012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FC52A2C6FBD8FC30" box="[914,1032,990,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FC52A2C6FC32FC30" box="[914,994,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
was noted as a potential host plant in Madera Canyon,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFA5FF92FB97A2E1FB76FBCA" box="[1111,1190,1017,1038]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Arizona</collectingRegion>
. Many other specimens were collected at UV blacklight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FD1BA551FBBFFB9A" blockId="25.[707,1194,194,1118]" box="[731,1135,1097,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FD1BA551FC69FB9A" bold="true" box="[731,953,1097,1118]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
See Appendix 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

433
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<mods:title id="FE1841878A01BC8D7C77361E068C670C">Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFD0FA1DBFB4CFF1C" bold="true" box="[719,1180,195,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
11.
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFD34A1DBFC19FF1C" bold="true" box="[756,969,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Pachybrachis gilberti</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
,
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(
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; Map 1A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA9FF9EFD1BA05FFCDEFD2F" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA9FF9EFD1BA05FFC89FDA2" blockId="21.[707,1194,327,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFA9FF9EFD1BA05FFC89FDA2" collectionCode="R, MCZ" collectorName="Cochise Co. Cave Cr. &amp; A. Gilbert &amp; N. Smith &amp; J. Barney" county="Cave Cr." elevation="1561" latitude="31.883717" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.17858" municipality="Cochise Co. Cave" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFD1BA05FFCEDFE98" bold="true" box="[731,829,327,348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA9FF9EFD1BA05FFCE9FE98" box="[731,825,327,348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="20087494FFA9FF9EFC88A05FFCABFE98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7E9359FFA9FF92FD0FA1DBFD88FD71:20087494FFA9FF9EFC88A05FFCABFE98" box="[840,891,327,348]" county="Cave Cr." latitude="31.883717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.17858" municipality="Cochise Co. Cave" name="Male" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Male</location>
, labeled “ARIZ:
<collectorName id="88224799FFA9FF9EFBEFA05FFCC7FEB3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
<collectingMunicipality id="C50CB835FFA9FF9EFBEFA05FFD24FEB3" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
Cochise Co.
<collectingCounty id="CC095AC3FFA9FF9EFD03A07AFD24FEB3" box="[707,756,354,375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Cave</collectingCounty>
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Cr.
</collectorName>
/ Cyn.,
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W Portal
</locationDeviation>
VIII-9-00, /
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</quantity>
<collectorName id="88224799FFA9FF9EFD03A064FCCFFE55" box="[707,799,380,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">A. Gilbert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="88224799FFA9FF9EFCF9A064FC5DFE55" box="[825,909,380,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">N. Smith</collectorName>
/
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31
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53.023’N
</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="40E34488FFA9FF9EFBDEA064FB78FE55" box="[1054,1192,375,402]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="10.715" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" precision="1" value="-109.17858">
109
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10.715’W
</geoCoordinate>
// [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] //
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA9FF9EFD03A0A9FCEEFE02" box="[707,830,433,454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA9FF9EFC96A0A9FC06FE03" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[854,982,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC96A0A9FC06FE03" box="[854,982,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA9FF9EFC2CA0A9FBACFE02" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[1004,1148,433,455]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC2CA0A9FBE0FE03" box="[1004,1072,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">gilberti</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA9FF9EFB53A0A9FB76FE02" box="[1171,1190,433,454]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88224799FFA9FF9EFD03A0D4FCCEFE25" box="[707,798,460,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">J. Barney</collectorName>
2019 [printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA9FF9EFD03A0FFFD29FE38" box="[707,761,487,508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are 18 beetles (
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA9FF9EFCD1A32EFCECFD88" box="[785,828,566,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA9FF9EFC83A32EFCA6FD88" box="[835,886,566,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
) having identical collecting data as the holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA9FF9EFD1BA373FCDEFD2F" blockId="21.[707,1194,327,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFA9FF9EFD1BA373FCDAFD2F" collectionCode="R, AJGC, BYUC, RJBC" collectorName="J. Barney" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" specimenCount="81" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="32" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFD1BA373FC96FD44" bold="true" box="[731,838,619,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA9FF9EFD1BA373FC92FD44" box="[731,834,619,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Eighty-one specimens
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFBE7A373FBFFFD44" bold="true" box="[1063,1071,619,640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">(</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA9FF9EFBEFA373FBB6FD45" box="[1071,1126,619,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="male">32♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFA9FF9EFBADA373FB71FD45" box="[1133,1185,619,641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="female">49♀♀</specimenCount>
) are labeled “
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFA9FF9EFCFEA39EFC64FD5F" box="[830,948,646,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA9FF9EFC0BA39DFB9DFD5F" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[971,1101,645,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC0BA39DFB9DFD5F" box="[971,1101,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA9FF9EFBA3A39DFCD7FD71" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFBA3A39DFB78FD5F" box="[1123,1192,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">gilberti</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA9FF9EFCD7A3B8FCFAFD71" box="[791,810,672,693]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88224799FFA9FF9EFCF1A3B8FC59FD71" box="[817,905,672,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">J. Barney</collectorName>
2019 [printed, yellow paper]”. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA9FF9EFC8AA3A3FC58FD14" box="[842,904,699,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">AJGC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA9FF9EFC57A3A3FC0CFD14" box="[919,988,699,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">BYUC</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFA9FF9EFBD6A3A3FB9FFD14" box="[1046,1103,699,720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">RJBC</collectionCode>
(Appendix 11)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA9FF92FD1BA3E8FE5BFF35" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="1041" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" type="description">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA9FF9EFD1BA3E8FC86F9F9" blockId="21.[707,1194,327,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFD1BA3E8FC4BFCC1" bold="true" box="[731,923,752,773]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Dark reddish brown with white pubescence and diffuse areas of yelloworange maculae; L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFC70A23DFB93FCFE" box="[944,1091,805,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9299999999999997" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="2.9299999999999997" valueMax="3.15" valueMin="2.71">2.71–3.15 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFD03A258FCCDFC91" box="[707,797,832,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="2.93">2.93 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCEBA258FCE7FC91" box="[811,823,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFC7FA258FB9DFC91" box="[959,1101,831,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.59" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.465" valueMax="1.59" valueMin="1.34">1.34–1.59 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFD03A243FCCAFCB4" box="[707,794,859,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCE4A243FCE0FCB4" box="[804,816,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.95–2.04 (mean = 2.00,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFD03A26DFD1FFC4E" box="[707,719,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCD3A26DFC81FC4E" bold="true" box="[787,849,885,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Head:</emphasis>
Distinctly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFCC8A288FC44FC61" box="[776,916,911,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.17 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFC35A288FB9DFC61" box="[1013,1101,912,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFB99A288FBB5FC61" box="[1113,1125,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); eyes moderately separated, IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFBDBA2B2FB79FC7B" box="[1051,1193,938,960]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.36 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFCDAA2DDFCA3FC1E" box="[794,883,965,986]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCBEA2DDFC5AFC1E" box="[894,906,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.19–0.31 (mean = 0.26,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC8AA2C7FC86FC30" box="[842,854,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); face dark reddish brown with long, white pubescence; antennae red-brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC79A50DFBF8FBEE" bold="true" box="[953,1064,1045,1066]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Dark reddish brown with white pubescence, often with a partially raised, yellow-orange maculae, midline much reduced, anterior width much less than basal width, lateral margin arcuate basally, PL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFBDEA567FB79FB50" box="[1054,1193,1150,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.15 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFCDCA581FCA5FB6A" box="[796,885,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC41A581FC5DFB6A" box="[897,909,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); PW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFBDCA581FB79FB6A" box="[1052,1193,1177,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.31" valueMax="1.42" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.42 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFCDEA5ACFCA9FB0D" box="[798,889,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC46A5ACFC42FB0D" box="[902,914,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); PL/PW = 0.76–0.83 (mean = 0.78,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC8DA5D7FC89FB20" box="[845,857,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC5DA5D6FC35FB27" bold="true" box="[925,997,1230,1251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Elytra:</emphasis>
Dark reddish brown with white pubescence, often with minimally raised, yellow-orange areas, most evident at apical, lateral, and basal edges.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCB0A406FC09FAF7" bold="true" box="[880,985,1310,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Dark reddish brown with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC07A421FBC2FA8A" bold="true" box="[967,1042,1337,1358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Venter:</emphasis>
Dark reddish brown with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC2EA44BFBF5FAAC" bold="true" box="[1006,1061,1363,1384]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Legs:</emphasis>
Dark reddish brown with white pubescence; front claws distinctly enlarged.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCE2A490FC57FA59" bold="true" box="[802,903,1416,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS, sclerotized basal plates, and extended post-orificial length, terminating in nodule. Ventral surface distinctly rounded in lateral view, distal half with a smooth midline separating a setal field on each side. Four males from one state were dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA9FF9EFD1BA75AFB79F906" blockId="21.[707,1194,327,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFD1BA75AFCFAF993" bold="true" box="[731,810,1602,1623]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFBDCA75AFB79F993" box="[1052,1193,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="3.16" valueMax="3.34" valueMin="2.98">2.98–3.34 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFCDFA745FCA9F9B6" box="[799,889,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="3.12">3.12 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC47A745FC43F9B6" box="[903,915,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFBDBA745FB79F9B6" box="[1051,1193,1629,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.645" valueMax="1.76" valueMin="1.53">1.53–1.76 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFCE4A760FC52F949" box="[804,898,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFC52A760FC4EF949" box="[914,926,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.89–2.05 (mean = 1.96,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCA2A78AFCBEF963" box="[866,878,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFBD7A78AFB79F963" box="[1047,1193,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.32" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.19" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.32 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFCDBA7B5FCA3F906" box="[795,883,1709,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA9FF9EFCBFA7B5FC5BF906" box="[895,907,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA9FF9EFBDDA7B5FB79F906" box="[1053,1193,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="1037" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.40 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<caption id="71A872C7FFAAFF9DFF6FA76AFE0FF971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10113899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113899/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" startId="22.[175,206,1650,1669]" targetBox="[265,1063,198,1633]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFAAFF9DFF6FA76AFE0FF971" blockId="22.[151,1173,1650,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFF6FA76AFF23F941" bold="true" box="[175,243,1650,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFEC9A76AFE12F941" box="[265,450,1650,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFEC9A76AFEADF941" box="[265,381,1650,1669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, type specimens. A)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFDB9A76BFD0FF941" box="[633,735,1651,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFDB9A76BFD0FF941" box="[633,735,1651,1669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. connexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female), B)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFC94A76BFC10F941" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[852,960,1651,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFC94A76BFC10F941" box="[852,960,1651,1669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female), C)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFBF6A76BFB44F941" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[1078,1172,1651,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFBF6A76BFB44F941" box="[1078,1172,1651,1669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. morosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female), D)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFECCA792FE5AF959" box="[268,394,1674,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFECCA792FE5AF959" box="[268,394,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. haematodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male), E)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFE34A792FD91F959" box="[500,577,1674,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFE34A792FD91F959" box="[500,577,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female), F)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFD7AA792FCEAF958" authorityName=", Jacoby" authorityYear="1889" box="[698,826,1674,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFD7AA792FCEAF958" box="[698,826,1674,1692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female), G)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFC78A792FBC7F959" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[952,1047,1674,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFC78A792FBC7F959" box="[952,1047,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. desertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male), H)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFB44A792FF35F971" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFB44A792FF35F971" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male), I)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFAAFF9DFE84A7BAFE4CF970" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[324,412,1698,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uteanus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFAAFF9DFE84A7BAFE4CF970" box="[324,412,1698,1716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1038">P. uteanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFABFF9CFF05A742FEE9F970" blockId="23.[173,1194,1625,1716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFF05A742FED9F9A9" bold="true" box="[197,265,1626,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">Map 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFE6AA741FDB8F9A9" box="[426,616,1625,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFE6AA741FDCEF9A8" box="[426,542,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, based upon specimens examined. A)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFC09A742FBE8F9A8" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[969,1080,1626,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFC09A742FBE8F9A8" box="[969,1080,1626,1644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange),
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFB59A742FF20F940" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFB59A742FF20F940" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dark blue),
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFEA8A76AFE00F940" box="[360,464,1650,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFEA8A76AFE00F940" box="[360,464,1650,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. connexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(purple), and
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFD93A76AFD7AF940" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,682,1649,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFD93A76AFD8EF940" box="[595,606,1650,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFDACA769FD7AF940" box="[620,682,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">gilberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red x). B)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFCDDA76AFC57F940" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[797,903,1649,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFCDDA76AFC57F940" box="[797,903,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. wickhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue),
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFC10A76AFBDFF940" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[976,1039,1649,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFC10A76AFBDFF940" box="[976,1039,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red),
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFB8FA76AFB79F940" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[1103,1193,1649,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFB8FA76AFB79F940" box="[1103,1193,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(purple x),
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFECFA792FEBEF958" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[271,366,1674,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFECFA792FEBEF958" box="[271,366,1674,1692]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. morosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, black form (black), and
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFD8EA792FD7CF958" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[590,684,1674,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFD8EA792FD7CF958" box="[590,684,1674,1692]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">P. morosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, black with orange-red form =
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFABFF9CFC02A791FF35F970" authority="sensu Suffrian (1852)" authorityName="sensu Suffrian" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFABFF9CFC02A791FB8DF958" box="[962,1117,1673,1692]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1039">haematodes sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFABFF9CFBA5A792FF35F970" author="Suffrian, E." pageId="23" pageNumber="1039" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref15730" refString="Suffrian, E. 1852. Zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica 7: 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1852">Suffrian (1852)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(orange).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA4FF93FF6FA788FB44F966" blockId="24.[151,1172,1679,1722]" box="[175,1172,1679,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA4FF93FF6FA788FF21F967" bold="true" box="[175,241,1680,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">Map 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA4FF93FE4DA797FD97F967" box="[397,583,1679,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA4FF93FE4DA797FDD1F966" box="[397,513,1679,1698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, based upon specimens examined. A)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA4FF93FC57A788FC32F966" box="[919,994,1679,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA4FF93FC57A788FC32F966" box="[919,994,1679,1698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">P. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black) and
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA4FF93FB92A788FB44F966" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[1106,1172,1680,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanti">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA4FF93FB92A788FB44F966" box="[1106,1172,1680,1698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">P. xanti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA4FF93FF57A7BFFD5FF97E" blockId="24.[151,1172,1679,1722]" box="[151,655,1703,1722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">
(yellow). B)
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA4FF93FEC6A7B0FE8EF97E" box="[262,350,1703,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donneri">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA4FF93FEC6A7B0FE8EF97E" box="[262,350,1703,1722]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">P. donneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black) and
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA4FF93FE0CA7B0FDEBF97E" box="[460,571,1703,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA4FF93FE0CA7B0FDEBF97E" box="[460,571,1703,1722]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1040">P. thoracicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(orange).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF6DA1DAFE5BFF35" blockId="25.[173,660,193,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFA5FF92FEC4A1DAFE8DFF13" box="[260,349,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FEA8A1DAFEA4FF13" box="[360,372,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.27–0.31 (mean = 0.29,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FEFCA1C4FE98FF35" box="[316,328,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">n</emphasis>
= 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FF05A1EFFF28FE6F" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A1EFFF28FE6F" blockId="25.[173,660,193,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A1EFFEE7FEC8" bold="true" box="[197,311,247,268]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in recognition of Arthur J. Gilbert, retired from the Pest Detection/ Emergency Projects Branch, Plant Health &amp; Pest Prevention Services,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFA5FF92FEB2A05EFE01FE9F" box="[370,465,326,347]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">California</collectingRegion>
Department of Food and Agriculture, who collected the majority of the specimens and encouraged me to describe this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FF05A0A9FDA5FE3F" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A0A9FDA5FE3F" blockId="25.[173,660,193,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A0A9FEF6FE02" bold="true" box="[197,294,433,454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FEF2A0A8FDD5FE02" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[306,517,432,454]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FEF2A0A8FDD5FE02" box="[306,517,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Pachybrachis gilberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its narrow shape, almost purple coloration with yellow highlights, and bulging eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFA5FF92FF05A318FD88FD71" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A318FE11FD8E" blockId="25.[173,660,193,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A318FE96FDD1" bold="true" box="[197,326,512,533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in southeastern Arizona, with a disjunct specimen from northeast
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFA5FF92FECBA32DFE83FD8E" box="[267,339,565,586]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Map 1A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A348FE34FD5E" blockId="25.[173,660,193,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A348FEA7FDA1" bold="true" box="[197,375,592,613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FE48A348FDB9FDA1" box="[392,617,591,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeaticarpa">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FE48A348FDB9FDA1" box="[392,617,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Mimosa aculeaticarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FDBEA357FEDCFD44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="constricta">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FDBEA357FEDCFD44" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">A. constricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFA5FF92FEFFA372FE61FD44" box="[319,433,618,640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FEFFA372FE5FFD44" box="[319,399,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were noted on labels as potential host plants in
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFA5FF92FE50A39DFE0FFD5E" box="[400,479,645,666]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Arizona</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFA5FF92FF05A3B8FD88FD71" blockId="25.[173,660,193,693]" box="[197,600,672,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFA5FF92FF05A3B8FE73FD71" bold="true" box="[197,419,672,693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1041">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
See Appendix 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="BDC5E1295ED8392D0A36FDE3820EC143">Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AD7E9359FFB5FF81FCC5A44DFB9DFD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7E9359FFB5FF81FCC5A44DFB9DFD5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7E9359FFB5FF81FCC5A44DFB9DFD5E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1026" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
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<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FCC5A44DFBDAFA41" blockId="9.[773,1127,1365,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FCC5A44DFBB7FAAE" bold="true" box="[773,1127,1365,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
4.
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FCDFA44DFBB7FAAE" authority="Fall, 1915" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[799,1127,1365,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FCDFA44DFC2AFAAE" bold="true" box="[799,1018,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pachybrachis vigilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB5FF82FBC1A44DFBB7FAAE" author="Fall, H. C." box="[1025,1127,1365,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB5FF82FCA9A468FC75FA41" box="[873,933,1392,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,197,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-164@7.[175,1190,194,1288]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Pachybrachis vigilans, lectotype. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
; Map 1A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB5FF82FD03A4B9FBE8FA73" box="[707,1080,1441,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD03A4B9FBE8FA73" blockId="9.[707,1080,1441,1463]" box="[707,1080,1441,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05C70561FFB5FF82FD03A4B9FBE8FA73" box="[707,1080,1441,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<treatmentCitation id="A476045EFFB5FF82FD03A4B9FBE5FA73" author="Fall, H. C." box="[707,1077,1441,1463]" page="329" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FD03A4B9FBE5FA73" authority="Fall 1915: 329" authorityName="Fall" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1915" box="[707,1077,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD03A4B9FC4CFA73" box="[707,924,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pachybrachys vigilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB5FF82FC63A4BAFBE5FA73" author="Fall, H. C." box="[931,1077,1442,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915: 329</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB5FF82FD1BA4CFFC4CF948" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD1BA4CFFC4CF948" blockId="9.[707,1193,1495,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFB5FF82FD1BA4CFFC48F948" collectionCode="FALL" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA4CFFCC2FA28" bold="true" box="[731,786,1495,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB5FF82FD1BA4CFFCDEFA28" box="[731,782,1495,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Fall’ s male
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FC46A4C0FC38FA29" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[902,1000,1495,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC46A4C0FC38FA29" box="[902,1000,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, labeled “101 // San Felipe / Low, Cal. //
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB5FF82FC4BA4E9FC4BF9C3" box="[907,923,1521,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
//
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB5FF82FC75A4EAFC20F9C3" box="[949,1008,1522,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">TYPE</typeStatus>
[printed] / vigilans [hand-inked, white paper] // H. C.
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FBDFA714FB89F9E5" box="[1055,1113,1548,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">FALL</collectionCode>
/ COL- LECTION // M.C.Z. /
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB5FF82FC54A73FFC13F9F8" box="[916,963,1575,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Type</typeStatus>
[printed] / 24990 [handinked, red paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB]”, was examined, dissected, and photographed (
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB5FF82FC94A76FFC40F948" box="[852,912,1655,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[197,228,1304,1323]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,197,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-164@7.[175,1190,194,1288]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Pachybrachis vigilans, lectotype. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB5FF81FD1BA789FEA6FB9A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1026" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="description">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF81FD1BA789FE6FFC60" blockId="9.[707,1193,1495,1729]" lastBlockId="10.[151,639,193,1729]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1026" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA789FC7EF962" bold="true" box="[731,942,1681,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
Pale yellow with fuscous markings, sparse white pubescence; L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FBE7A7B4FB79F905" box="[1063,1193,1707,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.685" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="2.685" valueMax="2.94" valueMin="2.43">2.43–2.94 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF33A1DAFE9FFF13" box="[243,335,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="2.64">2.64 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE9CA1DAFEB8FF13" box="[348,360,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE2EA1DAFDAEFF13" box="[494,638,193,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.365" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.48 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF39A1C4FE87FF35" box="[249,343,220,241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEA7A1C4FEA3FF35" box="[359,371,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.88–2.00 (mean = 1.94,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEE7A1EFFEE3FEC8" box="[295,307,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEBCA1EFFE6BFEC8" bold="true" box="[380,443,247,268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Head:</emphasis>
Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE45A009FDC9FEE2" box="[389,537,273,295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.905" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.96 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF57A034FF23FE85" box="[151,243,300,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF3FA034FEDBFE85" box="[255,267,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); eyes contiguous or nearly so, IOD = 0.00–
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FED5A05EFEBBFE9F" box="[277,363,326,347]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE0BA05EFDF4FE9F" box="[459,548,326,347]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FDEFA05FFDEBFE98" box="[559,571,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.00–0.08 (mean = 0.02,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FDC2A079FDDEFEB2" box="[514,526,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); face yellow without markings, evenly punctate; antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF21A0A9FE80FE02" bold="true" box="[225,336,433,454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Yellow-brown, widest at basal third, strongly arcuate, punctures to margins, Mshaped macula imperfect; PL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE2BA0FEFDAEFE3F" box="[491,638,485,507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.845" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.91 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF31A318FE9BFDD1" box="[241,331,512,533]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE96A319FEB2FDD2" box="[342,354,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); PW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE2FA318FDAEFDD1" box="[495,638,512,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.23" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.06">1.06–1.40 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF33A303FE9FFDF4" box="[243,335,539,560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE9BA303FEB7FDF4" box="[347,359,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); PL/PW = 0.65–0.74 (mean = 0.71,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEDFA32EFEFBFD8F" box="[287,299,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEADA32DFE66FD8E" bold="true" box="[365,438,565,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Elytra:</emphasis>
Yellow with fuscous postscutellar, subapical sutural, humeral knob, and median and subapical marginal spots all quite irregular.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF3DA39DFEB8FD5E" bold="true" box="[253,360,645,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Yellow-brown.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FDF1A39DFDADFD5E" bold="true" box="[561,637,645,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Venter:</emphasis>
Yellow-brown.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEF8A3B8FEA0FD71" bold="true" box="[312,368,672,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellow; front claws not enlarged.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF38A3A2FE8FFD0B" bold="true" box="[248,351,698,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Median lobe in en-face view with extended PRL with thickened sides, culminating in triangular OS, no protruding nodule, visible setae at ALM; MLW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE2AA212FDADFCDB" box="[490,637,778,800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.22 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF2AA23DFE92FCFE" box="[234,322,805,826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE8AA23DFE86FCFE" box="[330,342,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 9). Median lobe very wide in lateral view, without distinct ridge or keel; MLL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF57A242FEF5FCAB" box="[151,293,857,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.445" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.50 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE42A242FE0CFCAB" box="[386,476,858,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE26A242FE22FCAB" box="[486,498,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 9). Twentyeight males from three
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB6FF81FE61A26CFE01FC4D" box="[417,465,884,905]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">USA</collectingCountry>
states and one Mexican state were dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FF6FA2B2FEA6FB9A" blockId="10.[151,639,193,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF6FA2B2FF2FFC7B" bold="true" box="[175,255,938,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE31A2B2FDAEFC7B" box="[497,638,937,959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.245" metricValueMax="3.64" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="3.245" valueMax="3.64" valueMin="2.85">2.85–3.64 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF33A2DCFE9EFC1D" box="[243,334,964,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="3.23">3.23 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE9BA2DCFEB7FC1D" box="[347,359,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE2FA2DCFDAEFC1D" box="[495,638,963,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.765" valueMax="2.03" valueMin="1.5">1.50–2.03 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF39A2C7FE86FC30" box="[249,342,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEA7A2C7FEA3FC30" box="[359,371,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.75–1.92 (mean = 1.88,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEF7A2E1FE93FBCA" box="[311,323,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FE2CA2E1FDAEFBCA" box="[492,638,1017,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.07" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="0.92">0.92–1.22 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF2FA50CFE98FBED" box="[239,328,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE94A50CFEB0FBED" box="[340,352,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD = 0.00–
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FDE7A50CFDAEFBED" box="[551,638,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FF2FA536FE97FB87" box="[239,327,1070,1091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE93A536FE8FFB87" box="[339,351,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.00–0.23 (mean = 0.14,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEE7A551FEE3FB9A" box="[295,307,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FF6FA57BFC11FE6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FF6FA57BFD81F948" blockId="10.[151,639,193,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF6FA57BFEC1FBBC" bold="true" box="[175,273,1123,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FED9A57BFE3FFBBD" box="[281,495,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FED9A57BFE3FFBBD" box="[281,495,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FF76A566FEF0FB57" author="Fall, H. C." box="[182,288,1150,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
based upon a single male specimen, and neither Fall’ s personal collection nor the national collection contain any additional examples (personal communication, Rachel L. Hawkins, MCZ; Alex Konstantinov, USNM). Fall noted that
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FF57A41BFF2DFADC" box="[151,253,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF57A41BFF2DFADC" box="[151,253,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much like
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FE48A41BFDD3FADC" box="[392,515,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE48A41BFDD3FADC" box="[392,515,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, speculating that additional specimens may prove them to be the same. Dissection of
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB6FF81FEA1A420FE69FA89" box="[353,441,1336,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB6FF81FE3AA420FD99FA89" box="[506,585,1336,1357]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB6FF81FD95A420FF08FAA3" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB6FF81FF24A44AFECBFAA3" box="[228,283,1362,1383]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Texas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB6FF81FE8DA44AFEABFAA3" box="[333,379,1362,1383]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Utah</collectingRegion>
revealed two very similar, but distinct median lobes. The median lobes matching the
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FEDFA490FE55FA59" box="[287,389,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEDFA490FE55FA59" box="[287,389,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB6FF81FE4EA490FE31FA59" box="[398,481,1416,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
were decidedly shorter and narrower, with no ridge or nodule, as compared to a second cohort, which had a distinct ridge and nodule. Unfortunately, Fall’ s description of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FF73A4EAFEFCF9C3" box="[179,300,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF73A4EAFEFCF9C3" box="[179,300,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based upon a female, thereby eliminating the absolute confirmation of the second cohort as
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FF37A73FFEA0F9F8" box="[247,368,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FF37A73FFED3F9F8" box="[247,259,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FED0A73FFEA0F9F8" box="[272,368,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While future research may prove otherwise, I am working under the assumption that cohort two is
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FEA9A744FE30F9B5" box="[361,480,1628,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FEA9A744FE30F9B5" box="[361,480,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly,
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FDACA744FF32F948" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FDACA744FF32F948" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not listed by
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FE57A76FFD9DF948" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; S. M. Clark &amp; T. N. Seeno" box="[407,589,1654,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15672" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Riley
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE12A76FFDD4F948" box="[466,516,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FF6FA789FC11FE6F" blockId="10.[151,639,193,1729]" lastBlockId="10.[685,1173,193,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FF6FA789FEC9F962" author="Fall, H. C." box="[175,281,1681,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
characterized
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FE63A789FDD6F963" box="[419,518,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FE63A789FDD6F963" box="[419,518,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the “only species in our fauna, thus far known, with absolutely contiguous eyes”. However, this is based upon a single specimen.
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FCA4A1C3FB91FF35" box="[868,1089,219,241]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCA4A1C3FB91FF35" box="[868,1089,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FB42A1C4FCDDFEC8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FB42A1C4FCDDFEC8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as I have redescribed them here, have interocular distance ranges of 0.00–
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FBCFA009FBB8FEE2" box="[1039,1128,273,294]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FD6DA034FCEEFE85" box="[685,830,299,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
, respectively. Also, I have seen at least one example of contiguous eyes in a
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FB91A05EFD24FEB2" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FB91A05EFD24FEB2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen most assuredly not
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FBCDA079FBBFFEB2" box="[1037,1135,352,374]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBCDA079FBC9FEB2" box="[1037,1049,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBE4A078FBBFFEB2" box="[1060,1135,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FD6DA064FCF8FE55" box="[685,808,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD6DA064FCF8FE55" box="[685,808,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FC4FA063FB44FE54" authority="Fall" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[911,1172,379,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC4FA063FBB6FE55" box="[911,1126,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis bullatus</emphasis>
Fall
</taxonomicName>
from Pima County,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB6FF81FCADA08EFC6CFE6F" box="[877,956,406,427]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Arizona</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FD05A0A9FB9DFD5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD05A0A9FD2FFDD1" blockId="10.[685,1173,193,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD05A0A9FC96FE02" bold="true" box="[709,838,433,454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB6FF81FCF0A0D3FCB0FE24" box="[816,864,459,480]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">USA</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB6FF81FC22A0D3FBFAFE24" box="[994,1066,459,480]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Map 1A). Arizona, California, and Utah are
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBEAA0FEFD29FDD1" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">new state records</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD05A303FBEEFD44" blockId="10.[685,1173,193,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD05A303FCBEFDF4" bold="true" box="[709,878,539,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
One specimen from California is labeled as from
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FCABA32DFB90FD8E" box="[875,1088,565,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCABA32DFC4AFD8F" box="[875,922,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Salix</emphasis>
sp. (Salicaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Several specimens were caught via Malaise and blacklight traps in Arizona, California, and
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB6FF81FC2EA373FBEAFD44" box="[1006,1082,619,640]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD05A39DFB9DFD5E" blockId="10.[685,1173,193,666]" box="[709,1101,645,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD05A39DFC74FD5E" bold="true" box="[709,932,645,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
See Appendix 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

312
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3.
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FF26A51BFE4FFBDC" bold="true" box="[230,415,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pachybrachis baja</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
,
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(
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; Map 1B)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FF05A566FEF6FB57" bold="true" box="[197,294,1150,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB5FF82FF05A566FEF3FB57" box="[197,291,1150,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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labeled “
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB5FF82FE01A566FDF1FB57" box="[449,545,1150,1171]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Baja Sur / Ramal a los Naranjos /
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W,
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<collectingDate id="412DFD67FFB5FF82FDC6A581FD5FFB6A" box="[518,655,1177,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" value="1994-08-26">26 Aug / 1994</collectingDate>
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,
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. Turnbow // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] //
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/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FE56A5D5FDC5FB27" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[406,533,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FE56A5D5FDC5FB27" box="[406,533,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FDE3A5D5FD43FB27" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,659,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FDE3A5D5FD9DFB27" box="[547,589,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">baja</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FF77A5F0FF1AFB39" box="[183,202,1256,1277]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88224799FFB5FF82FF11A5F0FEF7FB39" box="[209,295,1256,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">J. Barney</collectorName>
2019 [printed, red paper]”. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FF6DA41BFF33FADC" box="[173,227,1283,1304]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
. The specimen is point-mounted with the genitalia affixed to a second point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FF05A44AFDE3FA73" blockId="9.[173,659,1149,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFB5FF82FF05A44AFDE0FA73" collectionCode="PAR-, ATYPE, R, AJGC, EGRC, RJBC, UAIC" collectorName="J. Barney" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" specimenCount="112" specimenCount-female="47" specimenCount-male="65" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FF05A44AFEE0FAA3" bold="true" box="[197,304,1362,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB5FF82FF05A44AFEFCFAA3" box="[197,300,1362,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB5FF82FEF9A44AFEA0FAAC" box="[313,368,1362,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="male">65♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB5FF82FE64A44AFE08FAAC" box="[420,472,1362,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="female">47♀♀</specimenCount>
are labeled “
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FD9FA44AFF27FA46" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">PAR- ATYPE</collectionCode>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FEC7A474FE59FA46" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[263,393,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FEC7A474FE59FA46" box="[263,393,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FE5AA474FDDEFA46" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[410,526,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FE5AA474FE14FA46" box="[410,452,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">baja</emphasis>
Barney
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FDDFA475FDE2FA46" box="[543,562,1389,1410]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88224799FFB5FF82FDFAA475FD42FA46" box="[570,658,1389,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">J. Barney</collectorName>
2019 [printed, yellow paper]”. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FD91A490FD5FFA59" box="[593,655,1416,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">AJGC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FF6DA4BAFF3FFA73" box="[173,239,1442,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">EGRC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FF3AA4BAFEE5FA73" box="[250,309,1442,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">RJBC</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB5FF82FEABA4BAFE75FA73" box="[363,421,1442,1463]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">UAIC</collectionCode>
(Appendix 3)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB5FF82FF05A4A5FB48FCFE" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="description">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FF05A4A5FC76FD5E" blockId="9.[173,659,1149,1729]" lastBlockId="9.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FF05A4A5FE52FA16" bold="true" box="[197,386,1469,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Head and thorax dark red, partially obscured by dense, white pubescence, elytra luteous with dark red maculae (
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB5FF82FDDFA4EAFD8AF9C3" box="[543,602,1522,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[175,206,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,199,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-175@6.[154,1169,194,1293]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pachybrachis baja, holotype. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113877/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FF6DA714FEEBF9E5" box="[173,315,1548,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="2.56" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.42">2.42–2.70 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FE61A714FE2BF9E5" box="[417,507,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FDC9A715FDC5F9E6" box="[521,533,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FF6DA73FFEE9F9F8" box="[173,313,1575,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.415" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.48 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FE58A73FFE21F9F8" box="[408,497,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FE3CA73FFDD8F9F8" box="[508,520,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.74–1.86 (mean = 1.81,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FE5FA75AFE7BF993" box="[415,427,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FE31A75AFDFFF993" bold="true" box="[497,559,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Head:</emphasis>
Distinctly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FDC3A744FD43F9B5" box="[515,659,1628,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.045" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.10 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FEC3A76FFE8BF948" box="[259,347,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FEA6A76FFEA2F948" box="[358,370,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); eyes widely separated, IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FF34A789FE50F962" box="[244,384,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.34 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FE20A789FDE8F962" box="[480,568,1681,1702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD84A789FD80F962" box="[580,592,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.24–0.31 (mean = 0.28,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FDD6A7B4FDF2F905" box="[534,546,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); face primarily dark red with dense, white, recumbent pubescence; antennae brown-yellow, not reaching elytral declivity.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FCA3A1EFFC02FEC8" bold="true" box="[867,978,247,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Dark red with luteous borders, covered, but not obscured, with white pubescence; PL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FCAFA034FC28FE85" box="[879,1016,299,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="0.895" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.98 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FB8FA034FB75FE85" box="[1103,1189,300,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD03A05FFD1FFE98" box="[707,719,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); PW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FC8CA05EFC05FE9F" box="[844,981,326,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.36" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.29" valueMax="1.36" valueMin="1.22">1.22–1.36 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FBECA05EFB52FE9F" box="[1068,1154,326,347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FB4BA05FFB47FE98" box="[1163,1175,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); PL/PW = 0.66–0.73 (mean = 0.69,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FB97A079FBB3FEB2" box="[1111,1123,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD03A063FCDAFE54" bold="true" box="[707,778,379,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Elytra:</emphasis>
Dull luteous with white pubescence and variable, indistinct dark red maculae.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FB80A08EFB79FE6F" bold="true" box="[1088,1193,406,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Dark red with 2 oval yellow spots and white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FCE3A0D3FCBEFE24" bold="true" box="[803,878,459,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Venter:</emphasis>
Dark red with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD03A0FEFD29FE3F" bold="true" box="[707,761,486,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Legs:</emphasis>
Luteous with dark areas and white pubescence; front claws not enlarged.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC36A318FB8AFDD1" bold="true" box="[1014,1114,512,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Median lobe in en-face view slightly narrowed before oval OS, rounded with visible setae on each side of a nodule. Median lobe evenly wide without distinct narrowing in lateral view. Six males from Baja,
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB5FF82FD03A39DFCDBFD5E" box="[707,779,645,666]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Mexico</collectingCountry>
were dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD1BA3B8FB48FCFE" blockId="9.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA3B8FCFAFD71" bold="true" box="[731,810,672,693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FBDFA3B8FB79FD71" box="[1055,1193,671,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="2.84" valueMax="3.06" valueMin="2.62">2.62–3.06 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FCDFA3A2FCA8FD0B" box="[799,888,698,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="2.87">2.87 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC46A3A2FC42FD0B" box="[902,914,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FBDEA3A2FB78FD0B" box="[1054,1192,698,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.75 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FCD3A3CDFCB6FD2E" box="[787,870,725,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FCAFA3CDFCABFD2E" box="[879,891,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.73–1.80 (mean = 1.76,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD35A3E8FCD1FCC1" box="[757,769,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FCBCA3E8FBD0FCC1" box="[892,1024,751,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.155" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.23 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FB93A3E8FB75FCC1" box="[1107,1189,752,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD03A212FD1FFCDB" box="[707,719,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FC92A212FC07FCDB" box="[850,983,777,799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.45 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB5FF82FBEDA212FB51FCDB" box="[1069,1153,778,799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FB4AA212FB46FCDB" box="[1162,1174,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.27–0.38 (mean = 0.34,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FB8CA23DFB88FCFE" box="[1100,1112,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">n</emphasis>
= 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB5FF82FD1BA227FC22FC4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD1BA227FC22FC4D" blockId="9.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA227FC9DFC90" bold="true" box="[731,845,831,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FC9DA226FBC9FC90" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[861,1049,830,852]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC9DA226FBC9FC90" box="[861,1049,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pachybrachis baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of the area of
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB5FF82FCBDA242FC15FCAB" box="[893,965,858,879]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Mexico</collectingCountry>
where all the specimens known to me have been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB5FF82FD1BA297FBECFB6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD1BA297FBECFB6A" blockId="9.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA297FCEDFC60" bold="true" box="[731,829,911,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FC71A297FBF7FC60" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[945,1063,910,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC71A297FBF7FC60" box="[945,1063,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. wickhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FBF6A297FBABFC60" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[1078,1147,910,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FBF6A297FBABFC60" box="[1078,1147,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively unusual species for
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FC22A2B1FBB4FC7B" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[994,1124,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC22A2B1FBB4FC7B" box="[994,1124,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the pubescence and coloring of the head and thorax is distinctly different from the elytra. However,
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FB57A2C7FD3DFBCA" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FB57A2C7FD3DFBCA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger, less densely pubescent, and dark red rather than black. The aedeagal median lobe of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FB57A50CFD3DFB87" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FB57A50CFD3DFB87" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wider in en-face view, and the narrowing seen in lateral view of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FC5AA551FBDCFB9A" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[922,1036,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC5AA551FBDCFB9A" box="[922,1036,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. wickhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not present in
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FD03A57CFCD5FBBD" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[707,773,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD03A57CFCD5FBBD" box="[707,773,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I have not seen a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FBF2A57CFBA4FBBD" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[1074,1140,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FBF2A57CFBA4FBBD" box="[1074,1140,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB5FF82FD28A566FCCAFB57" box="[744,794,1150,1171]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">USA</collectingCountry>
, but it has been included in this speciesgroup due to similarity to
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB5FF82FC02A581FBE6FB6A" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[962,1078,1176,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FC02A581FBE6FB6A" box="[962,1078,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">P. wickhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB5FF82FD1BA5ABFBB2FAF6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD1BA5ABFB8EFB27" blockId="9.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA5ABFC8CFB0C" bold="true" box="[731,860,1203,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found on the
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB5FF82FBBEA5ABFCF2FB27" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Baja California</collectingRegion>
Peninsula of
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB5FF82FC69A5D6FC21FB27" box="[937,1009,1230,1251]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(Map 1B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD1BA5F0FC5DFADC" blockId="9.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA5F0FC5AFB39" bold="true" box="[731,906,1256,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
Some specimens were collected via blacklight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB5FF82FD1BA405FBB2FAF6" blockId="9.[707,1194,194,1330]" box="[731,1122,1309,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB5FF82FD1BA405FC69FAF6" bold="true" box="[731,953,1309,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1025">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
See Appendix 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

338
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@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
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<mods:title id="B4D87A8F3064D014EB3B00AFAED0F07A">Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FD25A3D8FBC4FD2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD25A3D8FBC4FD2B" blockId="10.[741,1116,703,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD25A3D8FB8CFD11" bold="true" box="[741,1116,703,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
5.
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FD3EA3A7FB8CFD11" authority="Fall, 1915" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[766,1116,703,725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD3EA3A7FC20FD10" bold="true" box="[766,1008,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis integratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FC37A3D8FB8CFD11" author="Fall, H. C." box="[1015,1116,704,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FCF5A3C2FCA9FD2B" box="[821,889,730,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[154,1169,194,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis integratus, Brewster Co., Texas. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113881/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FC45A3C2FC7FFD2B" box="[901,943,730,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[175,206,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[265,1063,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[258,1065,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis species, type specimens. A) P. connexus (female), B) P. integratus (female), C) P. morosus (female), D) P. haematodes (male), E) P. analis (female), F) P. marmoratus (female), G) P. desertus (male), H) P. brunneus (male), I) P. uteanus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">13B</figureCitation>
; Map 1A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FD6DA209FCE9FC9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD6DA209FB44FCFB" blockId="10.[685,1172,785,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05C70561FFB6FF81FD6DA209FB44FCFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<treatmentCitation id="A476045EFFB6FF81FD6DA209FBE5FCE3" author="Fall, H. C." box="[685,1077,785,807]" page="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FD6DA209FBE5FCE3" authority="Fall 1915: 327" authorityName="Fall" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1915" box="[685,1077,785,807]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD6DA209FC4CFCE3" box="[685,924,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachys integratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FC63A20AFBE5FCE3" author="Fall, H. C." box="[931,1077,786,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915: 327</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="A476045EFFB6FF81FD6DA231FB44FCFB" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; S. M. Clark &amp; T. N. Seeno" box="[685,1172,809,831]" page="158" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FD6DA231FB44FCFB" authority=": Riley et al. 2003: 158" authorityName="Riley" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="2003" box="[685,1172,809,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD6DA231FC4CFCFB" box="[685,924,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachis integratus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FC6EA232FB44FCFB" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; S. M. Clark &amp; T. N. Seeno" box="[942,1172,809,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15672" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Riley
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC2DA232FBF3FCFB" box="[1005,1059,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 158
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD08A25DFCE9FC9E" blockId="10.[685,1172,785,858]" box="[712,825,837,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">(catalogue).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF81FD05A26CFCC8FBBC" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF81FD05A26CFCC8FBBC" blockId="10.[685,1172,884,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD05A26CFC8EFC4D" bold="true" box="[709,862,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95BF2812FFB6FF81FCA8A26CFCC5FBBC" collectionCode="TYPE, FALL, R" collectorName="J. Barney" location="Fall'" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="20087494FFB6FF81FCA8A26CFC43FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7E9359FFB6FF87FD25A3D8FDE7FE3F:20087494FFB6FF81FCA8A26CFC43FC4E" box="[872,915,884,906]" name="Fall'" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Fall’</location>
s female
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FC30A26CFBBBFC4D" box="[1008,1131,884,905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC30A26CFBBBFC4D" box="[1008,1131,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, labeled “Col. River / CAL. // Not in / Lec. Coll //
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB6FF81FBB3A296FB51FC60" box="[1139,1153,910,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
//
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB6FF81FD6DA2B2FD38FC7B" box="[685,744,938,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">TYPE</collectionCode>
[printed] / integratus [hand-inked, white paper] // M.C.Z. / Type [printed] / 24946 [handinked, red paper] // H. C.
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB6FF81FC60A2C7FC09FC30" box="[928,985,991,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">FALL</collectionCode>
/ COLLECTION //
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB6FF81FD6DA2E1FCE4FBCA" box="[685,820,1017,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FC98A2E0FC0EFBCA" box="[856,990,1016,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC98A2E0FC0EFBCA" box="[856,990,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pachybrachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB6FF81FBC1A2E1FD0DFBED" authority="Fall 1915" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBC1A2E1FBB1FBCA" box="[1025,1121,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">integratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB6FF81FBAFA2E1FD0DFBED" author="Fall, H. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ design.
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB6FF81FCFFA50CFC82FBED" box="[831,850,1044,1065]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88224799FFB6FF81FC9DA50CFC67FBED" box="[861,951,1044,1065]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">J. Barney</collectorName>
2019 [printed, red paper]”, was examined and photographed and is hereby designated
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCA1A551FC6BFB9A" bold="true" box="[865,955,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB6FF81FCA1A551FC6BFB9A" box="[865,955,1097,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
to stabilize the epithet (
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FD74A57BFCDCFBBC" box="[692,780,1123,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[175,206,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[265,1063,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[258,1065,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis species, type specimens. A) P. connexus (female), B) P. integratus (female), C) P. morosus (female), D) P. haematodes (male), E) P. analis (female), F) P. marmoratus (female), G) P. desertus (male), H) P. brunneus (male), I) P. uteanus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB6FF80FD05A566FE57F906" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1027" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" type="description">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB6FF80FD05A566FDCFF9CC" blockId="10.[685,1172,884,1729]" lastBlockId="11.[173,659,1390,1730]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1027" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FD05A566FC49FB57" bold="true" box="[709,921,1150,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
Pale yellow with fuscous markings and sparse, white pubescence (
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB6FF81FBE9A581FBB1FB6A" box="[1065,1121,1177,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[154,1169,194,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis integratus, Brewster Co., Texas. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113881/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FD6DA5ABFCEDFB0C" box="[685,829,1203,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.905" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="2.905" valueMax="3.08" valueMin="2.73">2.73–3.08 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FC66A5ABFBD2FB0C" box="[934,1026,1203,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="3.02">3.02 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBD1A5ABFBCDFB0C" box="[1041,1053,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FD6DA5D6FCEBFB27" box="[685,827,1229,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.46" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.55 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FC5EA5D6FC27FB27" box="[926,1015,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBC4A5D6FBC0FB27" box="[1028,1040,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4); L/W = 1.99–2.04 (mean = 2.01,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC6FA5F0FC6BFB39" box="[943,955,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBC1A5F0FBEEFB39" bold="true" box="[1025,1086,1256,1277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Head:</emphasis>
Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FBC4A41BFB44FADC" box="[1028,1172,1282,1304]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.965" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.91">0.91–1.02 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FCC5A405FC8DFAF6" box="[773,861,1309,1330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCA8A406FCA4FAF7" box="[872,884,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4); eyes nearly contiguous, IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FD37A420FC54FA89" box="[759,900,1336,1358]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FC28A420FB91FA89" box="[1000,1089,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FB8EA420FB8AFA89" box="[1102,1114,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4); IOD/HW = 0.05–0.08 (mean = 0.07,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBDFA44BFBFBFAAC" box="[1055,1067,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4); face yellow with impressed line between eyes, evenly punctate; antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCF4A4BAFC4FFA73" bold="true" box="[820,927,1442,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Yellow-brown, widest at basal third, strongly arcuate, punctures to margins, M-shaped macula imperfect; PL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FBC6A4CFFB44FA28" box="[1030,1172,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.299999999999999" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.87">0.87–0.99 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FCC9A4EAFCB3F9C3" box="[777,867,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCB1A4EAFCADF9C3" box="[881,893,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4); PW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FBC6A4EAFB44F9C3" box="[1030,1172,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.34 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB6FF81FCCCA714FCB8F9E5" box="[780,872,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCB6A715FC52F9E6" box="[886,898,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4); PL/PW = 0.68–0.75 (mean = 0.73,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC80A73FFC9CF9F8" box="[832,844,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">n</emphasis>
= 4).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC4DA73FFC05F9F8" bold="true" box="[909,981,1575,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Elytra:</emphasis>
Yellow with broad suffused pale brown to fuscous markings.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FB92A75AFD0CF9B5" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Yellow-brown.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FCB3A744FC6EF9B5" bold="true" box="[883,958,1628,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Venter:</emphasis>
Brown.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FBCDA744FB94F9B5" bold="true" box="[1037,1092,1628,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellowbrown; front claws not enlarged.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB6FF81FC22A76FFB96F948" bold="true" box="[994,1094,1655,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1026">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Median lobe in en-face view with extended PRL with thickened sides, culminating in triangular OS, protruding nodule present, visible setae at ALM; MLW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FEC2A491FE5EFA5A" box="[258,398,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.24 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FE2DA491FD95FA5A" box="[493,581,1417,1438]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FD91A491FD8DFA5A" box="[593,605,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4). Median lobe in lateral view with distinct ridge or keel extending entire length (
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB7FF80FE1DA4A6FDFEFA17" box="[477,558,1470,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,206,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-216@8.[154,1169,194,1285]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Pachybrachis integratus, Brewster Co., Texas. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113881/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); MLL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FF6DA4C0FEE6FA29" box="[173,310,1496,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.60 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FE4CA4C0FE31FA29" box="[396,481,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE2AA4C1FE26FA2A" box="[490,502,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4). Four males from three
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB7FF80FED9A4EBFE99F9CC" box="[281,329,1523,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">USA</collectingCountry>
states were dissected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71A872C7FFB7FF80FF05A40FFCBBFA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10113883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113883/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" startId="11.[197,228,1303,1322]" targetBox="[177,1188,199,1285]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FF05A40FFB79FAEE" blockId="11.[173,1193,1302,1346]" box="[197,1193,1302,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FF05A40FFF2FFAEE" bold="true" box="[197,255,1303,1322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FED4A40EFD93FAEE" authority=", Logan Co." authorityName="Logan Co." box="[276,579,1302,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FED4A40EFE07FAED" box="[276,471,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Pachybrachis morosus</emphasis>
, Logan Co.
</taxonomicName>
, Kentucky. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FF6DA437FCBBFA86" blockId="11.[173,1193,1302,1346]" box="[173,875,1326,1346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FF05A715FE57F906" blockId="11.[173,659,1390,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FF05A715FEC4F9E6" bold="true" box="[197,276,1549,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FDC6A715FD43F9E6" box="[518,659,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="3.62" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.49">3.49–3.75 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FECBA730FEB8F9F9" box="[267,360,1576,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FEB6A730FE52F9F9" box="[374,386,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FDC0A730FD42F9F9" box="[512,658,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.935" valueMax="2.01" valueMin="1.86">1.86–2.01 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FED1A75BFEA1F99C" box="[273,369,1603,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE42A75BFE5EF99C" box="[386,398,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4); L/W = 1.81–1.91 (mean = 1.87,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE91A745FE8DF9B6" box="[337,349,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4); HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FE3DA745FD42F9B6" box="[509,658,1629,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.22 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FEC7A760FEB2F949" box="[263,354,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FEAEA760FEAAF949" box="[366,378,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4); IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FDC2A760FD43F949" box="[514,659,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.25 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB7FF80FEC7A78AFEB2F963" box="[263,354,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FEADA78BFEA9F96C" box="[365,377,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4); IOD/HW = 0.17–0.21 (mean = 0.19,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FE82A7B5FE9EF906" box="[322,334,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">n</emphasis>
= 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB7FF87FD1BA476FF38FEE2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1028" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB7FF80FD1BA476FB79F906" blockId="11.[707,1194,1390,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FD1BA476FCEDFA47" bold="true" box="[731,829,1390,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB7FF80FC8EA476FC14FA47" author="Fall, H. C." box="[846,964,1390,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
, who described both species, noted that
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FC46A491FBD3FA5A" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[902,1027,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FC46A491FBD3FA5A" box="[902,1027,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much like
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FB57A491FCDEFA7C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FB57A491FCDEFA7C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, speculating that additional specimens may prove them to be the same. Dissection of
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB7FF80FB93A4A6FB79FA17" box="[1107,1193,1470,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FD36A4C0FC95FA29" box="[758,837,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FC8EA4C0FC60FA29" box="[846,944,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FC7AA4C0FC23FA29" box="[954,1011,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Texas</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB7FF80FBE5A4C0FB83FA29" box="[1061,1107,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">Utah</collectingRegion>
revealed two very similar, but distinct median lobes. The median lobes matching that of the
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FBDBA716FB50F9E7" box="[1051,1152,1549,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FBDBA716FB50F9E7" box="[1051,1152,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB7FF80FB49A715FD2EF9F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
were decidedly shorter and narrower, with no ridge or nodule, as compared to a second cohort, which had a distinct ridge and nodule. Unfortunately, Fall’ s description of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FBC2A760FBABF949" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[1026,1147,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FBC2A760FBABF949" box="[1026,1147,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based upon a female, thereby eliminating the absolute confirmation of the second cohort as
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB7FF80FB57A7B5FB79F906" box="[1175,1193,1709,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB7FF80FB57A7B5FB73F906" box="[1175,1187,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1027">P</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF57A1DAFF38FEE2" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF57A1DAFF27FF13" box="[151,247,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">integratus</emphasis>
. Fall’ s personal collection contained
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB0FF87FD9AA1DAFF2AFF35" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
labeled
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB0FF87FE8DA1C4FE15FF35" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" box="[333,453,220,241]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FE8DA1C4FE15FF35" box="[333,453,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB0FF87FE13A1C4FDFBFF35" box="[467,555,220,241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="33D1E9C6FFB0FF87FD9BA1C4FF0AFEC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
. Dissection of the male revealed it to be
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB0FF87FDACA1EFFF32FEE2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FDACA1EFFF32FEE2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">P. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB0FF87FF6FA034FDE7FE3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF6FA034FE08FE6F" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF6FA034FEE0FE85" bold="true" box="[175,304,300,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB0FF87FEDAA05EFE9AFE9F" box="[282,330,326,347]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">USA</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB0FF87FE0CA05EFDC4FE9F" box="[460,532,326,347]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Map 1A).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF57A079FE9FFEB2" bold="true" box="[151,335,353,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">New state records</emphasis>
were confirmed for two states, Texas and Utah, that were not reported for
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB0FF87FDACA064FF27FE6F" authorityName=", MCZ-FALL" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integratus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FDACA064FF27FE6F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">P. integratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB0FF87FEDFA08EFE04FE6F" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; S. M. Clark &amp; T. N. Seeno" box="[287,468,405,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15672" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Riley
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FE9AA08EFE5CFE6F" box="[346,396,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF6FA0A9FE50FE24" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF6FA0A9FE89FE02" bold="true" box="[175,345,433,454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected via UV blacklight in
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFB0FF87FE82A0D3FEACFE24" box="[322,380,459,480]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB0FF87FF6FA0FEFDE7FE3F" blockId="12.[151,639,193,507]" box="[175,567,486,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB0FF87FF6FA0FEFE5EFE3F" bold="true" box="[175,398,486,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1028">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
See Appendix 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

290
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@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
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<mods:title id="F37468E69623A20EF72318F977B76E1C">Definition and Revision of the Pubescens Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB8FF8FFF12A477FE2EFA5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB8FF8FFF12A477FE2EFA5B" blockId="4.[210,580,1391,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFF12A477FD94FA40" bold="true" box="[210,580,1391,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
1.
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB8FF8FFF2BA477FD94FA40" authority="Fall, 1915" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[235,580,1391,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFF2BA477FE07FA40" bold="true" box="[235,471,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Pachybrachis connexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB8FF8FFE1FA477FD94FA40" author="Fall, H. C." box="[479,580,1391,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB8FF8FFEDEA492FEB1FA5B" box="[286,353,1418,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1298,1317]" captionTargetBox="[164,1167,197,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-188@4.[154,1169,194,1282]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachybrachis connexus, Riverside Co., California. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB8FF8FFEAFA492FE4AFA5B" box="[367,410,1418,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[175,206,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[265,1063,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[258,1065,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis species, type specimens. A) P. connexus (female), B) P. integratus (female), C) P. morosus (female), D) P. haematodes (male), E) P. analis (female), F) P. marmoratus (female), G) P. desertus (male), H) P. brunneus (male), I) P. uteanus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">13A</figureCitation>
; Map 1A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB8FF8FFF57A4D9FEF3F9CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB8FF8FFF57A4D9FDAEFA2B" blockId="4.[151,638,1473,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05C70561FFB8FF8FFF57A4D9FDAEFA2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<treatmentCitation id="A476045EFFB8FF8FFF57A4D9FDC7FA13" author="Fall, H. C." box="[151,535,1473,1495]" page="328" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB8FF8FFF57A4D9FDC7FA13" authority="Fall 1915: 328" authorityName="Fall" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,535,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFF57A4D9FEAEFA13" box="[151,382,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Pachybrachys connexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB8FF8FFE46A4DAFDC7FA13" author="Fall, H. C." box="[390,535,1474,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915: 328</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="A476045EFFB8FF8FFF57A4C1FDAEFA2B" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; S. M. Clark &amp; T. N. Seeno" box="[151,638,1497,1519]" page="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB8FF8FFF57A4C1FDAEFA2B" authority=": Riley et al. 2003: 156" authorityName="Riley" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,638,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFF57A4C1FEAFFA2B" box="[151,383,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Pachybrachis connexus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB8FF8FFE53A4C2FDAEFA2B" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; S. M. Clark &amp; T. N. Seeno" box="[403,638,1497,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref15672" refString="Riley, E. G., S. M. Clark, and T. N. Seeno. 2003. Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1: 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Riley
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFE13A4C2FDDAFA2B" box="[467,522,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 156
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB8FF8FFF72A4ECFEF3F9CD" blockId="4.[151,638,1473,1545]" box="[178,291,1524,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">(catalogue).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB8FF8FFF6FA730FC2FFA17" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB8FF8FFF6FA730FC2FFA17" blockId="4.[151,638,1576,1730]" lastBlockId="4.[685,1172,1390,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFF6FA730FF37F9F9" bold="true" box="[175,231,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB8FF8FFF6FA730FF33F9F9" box="[175,227,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB8FF8FFF2FA730FE8AF9F9" author="Fall, H. C." box="[239,346,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB8FF8FFE04A730FDE6F9F9" box="[452,566,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFE04A730FDE6F9F9" box="[452,566,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">P. connexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single female labeled “HotSprgs [printed] / 27.6 [hand-inked] Ar [printed, white paper] // Barber&amp; / SchwarzColl [printed, white paper] //
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB8FF8FFDC5A760FD90F949" box="[517,576,1656,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB8FF8FFDC5A760FD90F949" box="[517,576,1656,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
[printed] /
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB8FF8FFF11A78BFEF9F96C" box="[209,297,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFF11A78BFEF9F96C" box="[209,297,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">connexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[hand-inked, white paper] //
<typeStatus id="FA6C9CEDFFB8FF8FFD82A78AFDADF963" box="[578,637,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB8FF8FFD82A78AFDADF963" box="[578,637,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB8FF8FFF57A7B5FF0CF906" box="[151,220,1709,1730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
[printed] / #71969 [hand-inked, red paper] //
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB8FF8FFD6DA476FCD5FA47" box="[685,773,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFD6DA476FCD5FA47" box="[685,773,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">connexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[hand-inked] /
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFB8FF8FFC61A476FC2EFA47" author="Fall, H. C." box="[929,1022,1390,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall 1915</bibRefCitation>
Revis. [printed, white paper] //
<collectionCode id="43C6BA8AFFB8FF8FFC87A491FC5CFA5A" box="[839,908,1417,1438]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
ENT / barcode / 0071322 [printed, white paper]”. This specimen was examined and photographed (
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB8FF8FFC59A4A6FC23FA17" box="[921,1011,1470,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[175,206,1650,1669]" captionTargetBox="[265,1063,198,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[258,1065,194,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pachybrachis species, type specimens. A) P. connexus (female), B) P. integratus (female), C) P. morosus (female), D) P. haematodes (male), E) P. analis (female), F) P. marmoratus (female), G) P. desertus (male), H) P. brunneus (male), I) P. uteanus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFB8FF8DFD05A4C0FEA6F9E6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1022" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" type="description">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB8FF8EFD05A4C0FBE5F949" blockId="4.[685,1172,1390,1730]" lastBlockId="5.[707,1193,1443,1730]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1021" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFD05A4C0FC75FA29" bold="true" box="[709,933,1496,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
Rufo-testaceous, subsutural and marginal black stripes on elytra, connected narrowly along base and broadly along declivity (
<figureCitation id="BDEC3ECAFFB8FF8FFCD4A730FC81F9F9" box="[788,849,1576,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,1298,1317]" captionTargetBox="[164,1167,197,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-188@4.[154,1169,194,1282]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachybrachis connexus, Riverside Co., California. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB8FF8FFC61A730FBE3F9F9" box="[929,1075,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="2.07" valueMax="2.28" valueMin="1.86">1.86–2.28 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB8FF8FFD6DA75BFCD8F99C" box="[685,776,1603,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="2.03">2.03 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFCD6A75BFCF2F99C" box="[790,802,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB8FF8FFC6AA75BFBE8F99C" box="[938,1080,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.91" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.91">0.91–1.15 mm</quantity>
(mean = 1.00 mm,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFCCFA745FCCBF9B6" box="[783,795,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.95–2.08 (mean = 2.02,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFD6DA760FD69F949" box="[685,697,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFD3EA760FCEBF949" bold="true" box="[766,827,1656,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">Head:</emphasis>
Distinctly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB8FF8FFD33A78AFCAFF963" box="[755,895,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.800000000000001" metricValueMin="6.6000000000000005" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.78 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB8FF8FFC1FA78AFBE8F963" box="[991,1080,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB8FF8FFB84A78BFB80F96C" box="[1092,1104,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020">n</emphasis>
= 10); eyes narrowly separated, IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB8FF8FFBC3A7B5FB44F906" box="[1027,1172,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1020" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.17 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFEC4A4BBFE8DFA7C" box="[260,349,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFEA8A4BBFEA4FA7C" box="[360,372,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.12–0.23 (mean = 0.18,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFEFDA4A6FE99FA17" box="[317,329,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">n</emphasis>
= 10); face primarily dark brown with white recumbent pubescence; antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFDA7A4EBFF26F9E6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Rufo-testaceous, with faint M-shaped macula, covered with white recumbent pubescence; PL =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFEE7A75BFE63F99C" box="[295,435,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="0.62" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.70 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFDD0A75BFDB8F99C" box="[528,616,1603,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFDB2A75BFDAEF99C" box="[626,638,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">n</emphasis>
= 10); PW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFED0A745FE49F9B6" box="[272,409,1629,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.899999999999999" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="0.8899999999999999" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.96 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFE2EA745FD93F9B6" box="[494,579,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFD8BA745FD87F9B6" box="[587,599,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">n</emphasis>
= 10); PL/PW = 0.65–0.80 (mean = 0.72,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFE3AA760FDD6F949" box="[506,518,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">n</emphasis>
= 10).
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFD8BA760FD42F949" bold="true" box="[587,658,1656,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Elytra:</emphasis>
Yellow with subsutural and marginal black stripes connected narrowly along base and broadly along declivity, with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFBC9A4BBFBA2FA7C" bold="true" box="[1033,1138,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Pygidium:</emphasis>
Dark brown with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFC27A4A6FBE2FA17" bold="true" box="[999,1074,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Venter:</emphasis>
Dark brown with white pubescence.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFC6EA4C0FC35FA29" bold="true" box="[942,997,1496,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Legs:</emphasis>
Yellow with brown areas and white pubescence; front claws not enlarged.
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFCC8A715FCBCF9E6" bold="true" box="[776,876,1549,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS, widest at ALM, abruptly narrowing to pointed terminus. Base to terminus straight in lateral view, though moderately inflated. Six males from three
<collectingCountry id="5DC062DFFFB9FF8EFCEFA760FC8FF949" box="[815,863,1656,1677]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">USA</collectingCountry>
states were dissected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71A872C7FFB9FF8EFF05A43FFCDDFA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10113875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113875/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" startId="5.[197,228,1319,1338]" targetBox="[177,1188,196,1301]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB9FF8EFF05A43FFB7AFAFE" blockId="5.[173,1194,1318,1362]" box="[197,1194,1318,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFF05A43FFF2FFAFE" bold="true" box="[197,255,1319,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFB9FF8EFED5A43EFE32FAFD" authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1909" box="[277,482,1318,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFED5A43EFE32FAFD" box="[277,482,1318,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Pachybrachis wickhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB9FF8EFF6DA427FCDDFA96" blockId="5.[173,1194,1318,1362]" box="[173,781,1342,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">E–F) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFB9FF8DFD1BA78AFEA6F9E6" blockId="5.[707,1193,1443,1730]" lastBlockId="6.[151,638,1443,1730]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1022" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFD1BA78AFCFAF963" bold="true" box="[731,810,1682,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">Female.</emphasis>
As in male, except L =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFBDCA78AFB79F963" box="[1052,1193,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="2.33" valueMax="2.56" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.56 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFCDFA7B5FCA9F906" box="[799,889,1709,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="2.31">2.31 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFB9FF8EFC47A7B5FC43F906" box="[903,915,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021">n</emphasis>
= 10); W =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFB9FF8EFBDBA7B5FB79F906" box="[1051,1193,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="1021" unit="mm" value="1.285" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.47 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFBAFF8DFF39A4BBFE86FA7C" box="[249,342,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFEA7A4BBFEA3FA7C" box="[359,371,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">n</emphasis>
= 10); L/W = 1.61–2.04 (mean = 1.95,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFEF7A4A6FE93FA17" box="[311,323,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">n</emphasis>
= 10); HW =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFBAFF8DFE2CA4A6FDAEFA17" box="[492,638,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.649999999999999" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.8999999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" unit="mm" value="0.7649999999999999" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.69">0.69–0.84 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFBAFF8DFF2FA4C0FE98FA29" box="[239,328,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFE94A4C1FEB0FA2A" box="[340,352,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFBAFF8DFE31A4C0FDAEFA29" box="[497,638,1496,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.31 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="E22F8FAAFFBAFF8DFF2FA4EBFE97F9CC" box="[239,327,1523,1544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFE93A4EBFE8FF9CC" box="[339,351,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">n</emphasis>
= 10); IOD/HW = 0.27–0.35 (mean = 0.32,
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFEE7A716FEE3F9E7" box="[295,307,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">n</emphasis>
= 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="71A872C7FFBAFF8DFF6FA404FD17FA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10113877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10113877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10113877/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" startId="6.[175,206,1308,1327]" targetBox="[156,1167,199,1291]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFBAFF8DFF6FA404FB44FAEB" blockId="6.[151,1172,1308,1351]" box="[175,1172,1308,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFF6FA404FF3AFAEB" bold="true" box="[175,234,1308,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFBAFF8DFF3FA404FE70FAEB" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2019" box="[255,416,1308,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFF3FA404FE70FAEB" box="[255,416,1308,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Pachybrachis baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. A–B) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E–F)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFBAFF8DFF57A42CFD17FA83" blockId="6.[151,1172,1308,1351]" box="[151,711,1332,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral and en-face views, respectively.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFBAFF8DFF6FA730FCAEFA17" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFBAFF8DFF6FA730FCAEFA17" blockId="6.[151,638,1443,1730]" lastBlockId="6.[685,1173,1443,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFF6FA730FEC1F9F9" bold="true" box="[175,273,1576,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41465FBEFFBAFF8DFEE0A730FE42F9F9" author="Fall, H. C." box="[288,402,1576,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" pagination="291 - 486" refId="ref15421" refString="Fall, H. C. 1915. A revision of the North American species of Pachybrachys. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 41: 291 - 486." type="journal article" year="1915">Fall (1915)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based upon a single female from Hot Springs,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFF57A745FF36F9B6" box="[151,230,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, collected on 27 June by Barber and Schwarz. Fall’ s personal collection did not contain any examples (personal communication, Rachel L. Hawkins, MCZ).
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFBAFF8DFEFFA7B4FDF0F906" box="[319,544,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFEFFA7B4FDF0F906" box="[319,544,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Pachybrachis connexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily identifiable among pubescent species due to the striping on the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCD71C4FFBAFF8DFD05A4C0FCB4F906" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2568224FFFBAFF8DFD05A4C0FBBCF9F9" blockId="6.[685,1173,1443,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFD05A4C0FC96FA29" bold="true" box="[709,838,1496,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in southeastern
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFD36A4EBFC95F9CC" box="[758,837,1523,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFC8EA4EBFC60F9CC" box="[846,944,1523,1544]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">California</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFC21A4EBFBF9F9CC" box="[993,1065,1523,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(Map 1A).
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFD6DA715FD25F9E6" box="[685,757,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Nevada</collectingRegion>
is a
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFCDEA715FC12F9E6" bold="true" box="[798,962,1549,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">new state record</emphasis>
. Hot Springs,
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFB87A715FB43F9E6" box="[1095,1171,1549,1570]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Arizona</collectingRegion>
is possibly Verde Hot Springs in Gila County.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2568224FFFBAFF8DFD05A75BFCB4F906" blockId="6.[685,1173,1443,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFD05A75BFCA0F99C" bold="true" box="[709,880,1603,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
A large series of
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFBAFF8DFBE2A75BFB43F99C" box="[1058,1171,1603,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexus">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFBE2A75BFB43F99C" box="[1058,1171,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">P. connexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected on
<taxonomicName id="E2D759CCFFBAFF8DFCB0A745FBD0F9B6" box="[880,1024,1628,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasiculatum">
<emphasis id="17A3FE5DFFBAFF8DFCB0A745FBD0F9B6" box="[880,1024,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">E. fasiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFBEEA745FB41F9B6" box="[1070,1169,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">California</collectingRegion>
. Some specimens were collected via UV blacklight in
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFD08A78AFCC4F963" box="[712,788,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFC86A78AFC78F963" box="[838,936,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">California</collectingRegion>
, and Malaise and pitfall traps in
<collectingRegion id="E713ECADFFBAFF8DFD3DA7B5FCB0F906" box="[765,864,1709,1730]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="1022">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

177
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@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<mods:namePart>Popov, Yuri A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="163" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/459FFE5F-85C3-4AD9-9FAB-57282F3F7DC8" authority="Herczek &amp; Popov" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops niedzwiedzkii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedzwiedzkii">Psallops niedzwiedzkii Herczek &amp; Popov</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="163">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
Holotype: male. X. 65, Forest, Ghana,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">2°28'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5°25'N</geoCoordinate>
, L. R. Cole. D. Leston coll. BM. 1976-509.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
Recognized by the following combination of characters: yellow brown frons and clypeus, a pale reddish-brown, semihyaline corium with a darker embolium, a dark brown cuneus with a lighter apex, metatibiae ferruginous with yellowish apical part.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops niedzwiedzkii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedzwiedzkii">Psallops niedzwiedzkii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is unique due to the ratio (3.78) of its antennae I and II segments, head width to length ratio (2.7), pronotum width to length ratio (2.47), hind tibia to hind femur length ratio (1.12), hind tibia length to pronotum width ratio (1.16) and others. The species is also defined by the distinctive structure of the aedeagus and left paramere (Figs 5, 6, 7).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Male. Coloration and vestiture: body generally brownish ferruginous, elongate with brown, semi-erect setae; setae sparsely distributed on pronotum. Dorsal surface weakly smooth, pronotum shagreened. Head, eyes, antennal segments II, rostrum, pronotum, scutellum, cuneus and femora dark brown. Anterior portion of hemelytron and mesoscutum reddish brown. Antennal segment I, frons, clypeus, mandibular and maxillary plates and coxae yellowish brown. Protibiae yellow, mesotibiae brown. Distal 2/3 of metatibiae ferruginous, apical 1/3 yellowish. External tibiae with two rows of brown spines. Membrane slightly smoky, grey.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
Structure: body elongated, 2.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Head 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long at plane of vertex. Eyes not dissociate at curvatures of vertex (Figs 1, 3). Vertex wide - at narrowest 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as eye. Clypeus relatively short and almost half height of eye, smoothly fused to frons. Mandibular plate wide and short; maxillary plate narrower than buccula. Fovea antennalis situated low, eyes deeply indented. Labium reaches middle coxa. Antennal segments I and II equally thick; segment I 3.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than II. Pronotum 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than head and 2.47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long. Collar clearly visible, but calli weakly marked. Scutellum shorter than pronotum; cumulative length of mesoscutum and scutellum equal to length of claval commissure (1.03). PCu on clavus weakly marked. Corium 3.27
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than cuneus. Hemelytral membrane with large cell well-developed, with length 2.22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; smaller cell strongly reduced; vein M forming obvious long process, somewhat shorter than length of large cell (Figs 1, 2). Metafemora, slightly thickened, approximately 3.73
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than maximum width. Tibiae 2.71
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of tarsus. Tarsi two-segmented, with hind second tarsal segment 2.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as first. Aedeagus delicate and membranous; apical portion of endosoma with eight sublinear strip-like blunt spines with different lengths; medial portion of endosoma with one bunch of sharp tipped spicules (Figs 6, 7). Left paramere scythe-shaped, with sensory lobe with inverted bowl shape; apical process narrow, elongated and subtlety serrate. Paramere body stoutly adjoins apical process (Fig. 5). Right paramere missing.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
Figures 1-4. 1, 2
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops niedzwiedzkii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedzwiedzkii">Psallops niedzwiedzkii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. dorsal view 3, 4 Front of head, side of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figures 5-7. Left paramere, aedeagus, endosoma.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
Figure 8. The distribution of African species: 1
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops linnavuorii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnavuorii">Psallops linnavuorii</taxonomicName>
2
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops niedzwiedzkii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedzwiedzkii">Psallops niedzwiedzkii</taxonomicName>
, sp. n. 3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops webbii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbii">Psallops webbii</taxonomicName>
4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psallops</taxonomicName>
, undescribed species
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="164" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
. male: body length - 2.30; width - 0.86; head: length - 0.20; width - 0.54; height - 0.45; dorsal width of eye - 0.24; width of vertex - 0.12; antennal segments: I - 0.14; II - 0.53; III and IV - missing; rostral segments: I - 0.28; II - 0.26; III - 0.11, IV - 0.13; length of pronotum - 0.32; anterior width - 0.35; posterior width - 0.79; length of mesoscutum - 0.081; length of scutellum - 0.25; length of claval commissurae - 0.42; length of hind femur - 0.82; width - 0.22; hind tibia - 0.92; length of tarsus - 0.34 (I- 0.10; II- 0.26); length of hemelytron - 1,79; length of corium - 1.08; length of cuneus - 0.33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Named in honour of our friend Jacek Niedzwiedzki.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops niedzwiedzkii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedzwiedzkii">Psallops niedzwiedzkii</taxonomicName>
, sp. n. is distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psallops</taxonomicName>
primarily by the ratios of the head, antenna, pronotum and legs (see Table 1). The new species also shares certain characters with a few widely distributed species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops linnavuorii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnavuorii">Psallops linnavuorii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops myiocephalus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myiocephalus">Psallops myiocephalus</taxonomicName>
Yasunaga, 1999,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops sakarat" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakarat">Psallops sakarat</taxonomicName>
Yasunaga, 2010, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops webbii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbii">Psallops webbii</taxonomicName>
. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops sakarat" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakarat">Psallops sakarat</taxonomicName>
in the head to vertex width ratio (4.5), head to pronotum width ratio (0.68 and 0.69, respectively) and pronotum to head width ratio (1.46 and 1.44, respectively). The second and third ratios are also typical
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="165" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops miocephalus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miocephalus">Psallops miocephalus</taxonomicName>
(the former 0.69 and the latter 1.44). The head width to length ratio and the scutellum to mesoscutum length ratio are similar to those in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops webbii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webbii">Psallops webbii</taxonomicName>
(2.79 and 3.1, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
The structure of the aedeagus approximates that in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops linnavuorii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnavuorii">Psallops linnavuorii</taxonomicName>
although the number of apical spines, shape and arrangement of the bunched medial spicules are different. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops linnavuorii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnavuorii">Psallops linnavuorii</taxonomicName>
the endosoma has two dense bunches of medial sclerotized spicules and four long, blunt tipped spines apically. Moreover, the shape of the left paramere in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops linnavuorii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnavuorii">Psallops linnavuorii</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psallops niedzwiedzkii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedzwiedzkii">Psallops niedzwiedzkii</taxonomicName>
; both species are not thickened at the area adjoining the apical process.
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Pettibone, 1965 |
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Pettibone, 1965
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<paragraph id="0C11664C4423E9BF31AC0120EFC00397" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
Reported from Greece by
<bibRefCitation id="BBA4D8B3489AEB52F71053D8D8BC3336" author="Simboura, Nomiki" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="75 - 88" title="Increasing Polychaete diversity as a consequence of increasing research effort in Greek waters: new records and exotic species" volume="6" year="2005">Simboura and Zenetos (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. In the Mediterranean also reported from Italy (
<bibRefCitation id="BD6866855CD1FCC5BFEE8E3DB2AFF540" author="Castelli, A" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Marina Mediterranea" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="323 - 373" title="AnnelidaPolychaeta" volume="15" year="2008">Castelli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Egypt (
<bibRefCitation id="9DEC3B0A3B0B6EDF1F4CC2ABD688B40D" author="Abd-Elnaby, Faiza A" journalOrPublisher="World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="85 - 93" title="Polychaete Study in Northeastern Mediterranean Coast of Egypt" volume="1" year="2009">Abd-Elnaby 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Turkey (
<bibRefCitation id="D45754D3C1885F07EAA7A881D57395B0" author="Cinar, Melih Ertan" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 31" title="Check-List of Annelida from the Coasts of Turkey" volume="38" year="2014">
<normalizedToken id="91B1F2BE878BB0704228D28C1EAD1AFE" originalValue="Çınar">Cinar</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and the Adriatic (
<bibRefCitation id="3E9443E2214786828FA051485EBA68E1" author="Mikac, Barbara" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="1 - 17" title="A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea" volume="3943" year="2015">Mikac 2015</bibRefCitation>
), otherwise reported from the North Atlantic and North Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="45B8ED14843C9044644EB9AF9793D6F5" author="Hartley, John P." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="279 - 280" title="The family Paraonidae (Polychaeta) in British waters, a new species and new records with a key to species" volume="61" year="1981">Hartley 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
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(Crawford, 1913,
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea variipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="variipes">variipes</taxonomicName>
(Crawford, 1913,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Derostenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Derostenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Derostenus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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(Girault, 1917,
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</paragraph>
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(Girault, 1917,
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">See Fig. 4 for habitus</paragraph>
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