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<mods:title id="780977B304F5ACBD616C1BF684E342C7">On some recent taxonomic advancement and the resultant problems in the arboreal skink genus Dasia Gray, 1839 (Reptilia: Scincidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AD7B87DBFFDFFFFAFF3CFCC65D9029D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7B87DBFFDFFFFAFF3CFCC65D9029D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7B87DBFFDFFFFAFF3CFCC65D9029D6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFCC65AE22B2A" bold="true" box="[151,1435,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFCC65DEB2B2A" authority="Harikrishnan, Vasudevan" authorityName="Harikrishnan, Vasudevan" box="[151,658,800,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsinghi">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFCC65E202B2A" bold="true" box="[151,345,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia johnsinghi</emphasis>
Harikrishnan, Vasudevan
</taxonomicName>
, de Silva, Deepak, Kar, Naniwadekar, Lalremruata, Prasoona &amp;
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFF3CFCA55E312B48" author="Aggarwal" box="[151,328,835,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2012">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFCA55E312B48" bold="true" box="[151,328,835,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Aggarwal, 2012</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFC805AE22B6F" blockId="2.[151,1436,800,2037]" box="[151,1435,870,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFC805D102B6F" authority="Harikrishnan, Vasudevan" authorityName="Harikrishnan, Vasudevan" box="[151,617,870,893]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsinghi">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFC805E292B6F" box="[151,336,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia johnsinghi</emphasis>
Harikrishnan, Vasudevan
</taxonomicName>
, de Silva, Deepak, Kar, Naniwadekar, Lalremruata, Prasoona &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFA87FC805AE22B6F" author="Aggarwal" box="[1324,1435,870,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2012">Aggarwal,</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF6CFC6F5F852BB2" blockId="2.[151,1436,800,2037]" box="[199,252,905,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">2012</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFC4D5E562BD0" box="[151,303,939,962]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliana">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFC4D5E562BD0" box="[151,303,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia haliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFEC6FC4D5DC52BD0" authority="Nevill, 1887" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1887" box="[365,700,939,962]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Euprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halianus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFEC6FC4D5D4A2BD0" box="[365,563,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Euprepes halianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFD91FC4D5DC52BD0" author="Nevill" box="[570,700,939,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Nevill, H. (Ed.), (1887) Euprepes halianus, n. sp. The Taprobanian, part 2 (2), 56 - 57. [Plate 1 (fig. 1 - 3)]" type="journal article" year="1887">Nevill, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFD74FC4D5B712BD0" author="Vickram" box="[735,1032,939,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Vickram, D. &amp; Johnsingh, A. J. T. (1985) A preliminary survey of the herpetofauna of Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary. Technical Report of Wildlife Institute of India, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1985">Vickram &amp; Johnsingh 1985</bibRefCitation>
part
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFC285B972BF7" blockId="2.[151,1436,800,2037]" box="[151,1262,974,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFC285E572BF7" box="[151,302,974,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliana">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFC285E572BF7" box="[151,302,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia haliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Joshua &amp; Sekar 1985 part;
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFDC1FC285C532BF7" author="Karthikeyan" box="[618,810,974,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Karthikeyan, S. (1991) Sighting of the arboreal skink Dasia haliana at Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 88 (1), 122 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">Karthikeyan 1991</bibRefCitation>
part,
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFCCCFC285BC72BF7" author="Somaweera" box="[871,1214,974,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Somaweera, R. &amp; N. Somaweera (2009) Lizards of Sri Lanka, A Colour Guide with Field Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 303 pp." type="book" year="2009">Somaweera &amp; Somaweera 2009</bibRefCitation>
part
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFC175B932C1A" blockId="2.[151,1436,800,2037]" box="[151,1258,1009,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFC175E0B2C1A" box="[151,370,1009,1032]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaeruleum">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFC175E0B2C1A" box="[151,370,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia subcaeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFE1AFC175C1E2C1A" authority="Boulenger 1891" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[433,871,1009,1032]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaeruleum">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFE1AFC175DC02C1A" box="[433,697,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Lygosoma subcaeruleum</emphasis>
Boulenger 1891
</taxonomicName>
)—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFC21FC175BC02C1A" author="Wickramasinghe" box="[906,1209,1009,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Wickramasinghe, L. J. M., Wickramasinghe, N. &amp; Kariyawasam, L. (2011) Taxonomic status of the arboreal Skink Lizard Dasia halianus (Haly &amp; Nevill, 1887) in Sri Lanka and the redescription of Dasia subcaeruleum (Boulenger, 1891) from India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3, 1961 - 1974." type="journal article" year="2011">
Wickramasinghe
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFBE2FC175B0E2C1A" box="[1097,1143,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
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part
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF6CFBF55C632F10" blockId="2.[151,1436,800,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
(6)
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFF5BFBF55D732C38" author="Harikrishnan" box="[240,522,1043,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2012">
Harikrishnan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFE2EFBF55ECE2C38" box="[389,439,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. (2012
</bibRefCitation>
:45) redescribed
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFD6BFBF55CF52C38" box="[704,908,1043,1066]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFD6BFBF55CF52C38" box="[704,908,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia subcaerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of a single specimen registered as ZSIC25945, collected by M.S. Chaitra from Singsar game road, Kudremukh National Park, which is&gt;
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north of the
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locality of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFEC7FBBF5D762C62" box="[364,527,1113,1136]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFEC7FBBF5D762C62" box="[364,527,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. subcaerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they erroneously mention the registration number of this specimen to be BNHS
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their appendix of specimens examined.
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the authors were unable to examine the
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of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFAF7FB9D5E602CA7" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFAF7FB9D5E602CA7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia subcaerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they obtained photographs and data from the Natural History Museum, London, where it is housed. They state to have assigned their new specimen from Kudremukh to
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFCE2FB275C972CCA" box="[841,1006,1217,1240]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFCE2FB275C972CCA" box="[841,1006,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. subcaerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based “only on external morphological characters”. The photographs of the
<typeStatus id="FA69886FFFDFFFFBFD81FB055DFE2CE8" box="[554,647,1251,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFD04FB055CB02CE8" author="Harikrishnan" box="[687,969,1251,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2012">
Harikrishnan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFCEFFB055C0F2CE8" box="[836,886,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. (2012
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: 46) (and in
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Wickramasinghe
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFABCFB055A312CE8" box="[1303,1352,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 1967) clearly depict the prefrontals being in broad contact with each other, completely preventing contact between the frontal and fronto-nasal. In the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFDDBFACF5C762D52" box="[624,783,1321,1344]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">D. subcaerulea</taxonomicName>
from Kudremukh (ZSIC 25945) the prefrontals areseparated from each other, enabling contact between the frontal and fronto-nasal, as stated by the authors themselves (
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFAA4FAAD5E752D97" author="Harikrishnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2012">
Harikrishnan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFA885FBF2D97" box="[151,198,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 45). In addition, there are differences in the number of midbody scale rows [28 as recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFAA5FA885AE52D97" author="Smith" box="[1294,1436,1390,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, M. A. (1949) Note on a second specimen of the skink Dasia subcaerulea from southern India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 48, 596 - 597." type="journal article" year="1949">Smith (1949)</bibRefCitation>
vs.
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<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFEA2FA775D4D2DBA" box="[265,564,1425,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article">
Harikrishnan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFE0AFA775EAC2DBA" box="[417,469,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
]. This is especially ironic considering that the authors themselves have used prefrontal midline contact and midbody scale rows as diagnostic characters in their own key to distinguish species of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFA305FAE2DFF" box="[151,215,1494,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFA305FAE2DFF" box="[151,215,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and have also genetically tested distributional outliers (see
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFCFCFA305CA82DFF" box="[855,977,1494,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFCFCFA305CA82DFF" box="[855,977,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFC56FA305BE02DFF" box="[1021,1177,1494,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFC56FA305B692DFF" box="[1021,1040,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFB94FA305BE02DFF" box="[1087,1177,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). While it is known that
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFA1F5FAE2E02" box="[151,215,1529,1552]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFA1F5FAE2E02" box="[151,215,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are rare to encounter in south
<collectingCountry id="5DC5765DFFDFFFFBFD37FA1F5DAA2E02" box="[668,723,1529,1552]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">India</collectingCountry>
(personal observations), the mismatch of these significant and diagnostic morphological characters coupled with the very distant and ecologically heterogeneous collection localities (Bodinayakanur:
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,
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,
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asl. vs. Kudremukh:
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,
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,
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asl.), across a significant bio-geographic barrier, the Palghat gap, raise serious doubt on the veracity of their allocation of ZSIC 25945 to
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFA29F9875E8A2E88" authority="Smith (1949)" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFA29F9875E252E88" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. subcaerulea sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFEC8F9655E8A2E88" author="Smith" box="[355,499,1667,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, M. A. (1949) Note on a second specimen of the skink Dasia subcaerulea from southern India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 48, 596 - 597." type="journal article" year="1949">Smith (1949)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This allocation impacts the concept of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFC36F9655B392E88" box="[925,1088,1667,1690]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFC36F9655B392E88" box="[925,1088,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. subcaerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and hence the phylogeographic implications presented by the authors.
<collectingCountry id="5DC5765DFFDFFFFBFD99F9405D362EAF" box="[562,591,1702,1725]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">As</collectingCountry>
ZSIC 25945 is currently an outlier to
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFC4DF9405A182EAF" authority="Smith (1949)" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[998,1377,1702,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFC4DF9405BB22EAF" box="[998,1227,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. subcaerulea sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFB79F9405A182EAF" author="Smith" box="[1234,1377,1702,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, M. A. (1949) Note on a second specimen of the skink Dasia subcaerulea from southern India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 48, 596 - 597." type="journal article" year="1949">Smith (1949)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both morphologically and geographically, it would be important to seek topotypic specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFB34F92F5A312EF2" box="[1183,1352,1737,1760]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFB34F92F5A312EF2" box="[1183,1352,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. subcaerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of populations from between the
<typeStatus id="FA69886FFFDFFFFBFE70F90D5D702F10" box="[475,521,1771,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
locality and Kudremukh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF6CF8E85CB82FE7" blockId="2.[151,1436,800,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
Moreover, the number of congeners in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFD79F8E85C6B2F37" box="[722,786,1806,1829]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFD79F8E85C6B2F37" box="[722,786,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was repeatedly misinterpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFB2BF8E85AE02F37" box="[1152,1433,1806,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article">
Harikrishnan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFAB9F8E85A392F37" box="[1298,1344,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the first line of their introduction they mentioned “The genus is presently composed of seven valid species ...”, but the map placed right below the above statement shows eight valid species (even excluding
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFB94F8B55A7B2F78" box="[1087,1282,1875,1898]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFB94F8B55B062F78" box="[1087,1151,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFB03F8B55A7B2F78" box="[1192,1282,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their new species
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF47F8905E062F9F" box="[236,383,1910,1933]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsinghi">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF47F8905E062F9F" box="[236,383,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. johnsinghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described in that paper). Again in their discussion they misinterpreted the number of congeners in
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFE87F87F5E152FA2" box="[300,364,1945,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFE87F87F5E152FA2" box="[300,364,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “The description of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFDD3F87F5C772FA2" box="[632,782,1945,1968]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsinghi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFDD3F87F5C772FA2" box="[632,782,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. johnsinghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFCB3F87F5C0B2FA2" bold="true" box="[792,882,1945,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9557A4FFDFFFFBFCB3F87F5C0B2FA2" box="[792,882,1945,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the southern Western Ghats brings the total number of
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFEB9F85D5E2B2FC0" box="[274,338,1979,2002]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFEB9F85D5E2B2FC0" box="[274,338,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species to eight ...” (see
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFDC7F85D5C052FC0" author="Harikrishnan" box="[620,892,1979,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2012">
Harikrishnan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFCAAF85D5C4A2FC0" box="[769,819,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 48)”. All of the above statements are erroneous, bringing the total species to nine including their new species,
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFC82F8385CC32FE7" box="[809,954,2014,2037]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsinghi">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFC82F8385CC32FE7" box="[809,954,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">D. johnsinghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDEFFFAFF6CFF7E5D9029D6" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
We emphasize the importance of inferences made in taxonomic papers, which will be applied by other “end-users” such as ecologists and conservation managers. Hence, a more cautious approach towards sensitive taxonomic and nomenclatural issues is needed. Ironically, the errors that we have highlighted here recall the concerned criticism raised by Vasudevan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDEFFFAFEE9FEE65E012905" box="[322,376,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. (2007) for taxonomic papers being “pernicious” by publishing “inaccurate and imprecise” descriptions that will hinder the progress in taxonomy. Such mistakes have unwittingly appeared in a number of recent research publications, and several examples in this region have been highlighted recently (
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDEFFFAFB3AFEA35A1B294E" author="Pethiyagoda" box="[1169,1378,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refString="Pethiyagoda, R. (2007) The ' New Species Syndrome' in Sri Lankan herpetology: a cautionary note. Zeylanica, 7 (1), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">Pethiyagoda, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). We recommend a cautious approach towards sensitive taxonomic issues and insist that taxonomic papers should undergo a thorough peer review by practicing taxonomists (
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDEFFFAFD1DFE6C5CF529B3" author="Alberts" box="[694,908,394,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refString="Alberts, B., Hanson, B. &amp; Kelner, K. L. (2008) Reviewing the peer review. Science, 321, 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1162115" type="journal article" year="2008">
Alberts
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDEFFFAFCBBFE6C5C3829B3" box="[784,833,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; Bahir 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDEFFFAFB8EFE6C5A4F29B3" author="Bahir" box="[1061,1334,394,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refString="Bahir, M. M. &amp; Gabadage, D. E. (2009) Taxonomic and scientific inaccuracies in a consultancy report on biodiversity: a cautionary note. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 317 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 2123.317 - 22" type="journal article" year="2009">Bahir &amp; Gabadage 2009</bibRefCitation>
), thereby minimizing the possibilities for such mistakes in future.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFDB65D492A7A" authority="Boulenger, 1891" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,560,592,616]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFDB65D492A7A" bold="true" box="[151,560,592,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFDB65E1B2A7A" bold="true" box="[151,354,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia subcaerulea</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1891)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFD955D2E2A98" blockId="2.[151,1145,592,754]" box="[151,599,627,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFD955D2E2A98" authority="Boulenger, 1891" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,599,627,650]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaeruleum">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFD955EE62A98" box="[151,415,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Lygosoma subcaeruleum</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1891
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DC86546FFDFFFFBFF3CFD705B002AE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFD705D4F2ABF" blockId="2.[151,1145,592,754]" box="[151,566,662,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFD705E0E2ABF" box="[151,375,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFD705FAE2ABF" box="[151,215,662,685]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dasia</taxonomicName>
subcaerulea—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFEDCFD705E8C2ABF" author="Smith" box="[375,501,662,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II - Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp." type="book" year="1935">Smith 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFDAAFD705D4F2ABF" author="Smith" box="[513,566,662,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, M. A. (1949) Note on a second specimen of the skink Dasia subcaerulea from southern India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 48, 596 - 597." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFD5F5D4B2AC2" blockId="2.[151,1145,592,754]" box="[151,562,697,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFD5F5E262AC2" box="[151,351,697,720]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcoerulea">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFD5F5E262AC2" box="[151,351,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia subcoerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic.)—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFE18FD5F5D4B2AC2" author="Smith" box="[435,562,697,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, M. A. (1937) A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of Indian Museum, 39 (3), 213 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937">Smith 1937</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFD3D5B002AE0" blockId="2.[151,1145,592,754]" box="[151,1145,731,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFD3D5E0B2AE0" box="[151,370,731,754]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subcaeruleum">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFD3D5E0B2AE0" box="[151,370,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia subcaeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic.)—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFE63FD3D5D4B2AE0" author="Das" box="[456,562,731,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Das, I. (1997) Checklist of the reptiles of India with English common names. Hamadryad, 22 (1), 32 - 45." type="journal article" year="1997">Das 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFD96FD3D5C152AE0" author="Wickramasinghe" box="[573,876,731,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Wickramasinghe, L. J. M., Wickramasinghe, N. &amp; Kariyawasam, L. (2011) Taxonomic status of the arboreal Skink Lizard Dasia halianus (Haly &amp; Nevill, 1887) in Sri Lanka and the redescription of Dasia subcaeruleum (Boulenger, 1891) from India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3, 1961 - 1974." type="journal article" year="2011">
Wickramasinghe
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFD53FD3D5C5E2AE0" box="[760,807,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFCDDFD3D5B002AE0" author="Harikrishnan" box="[886,1145,731,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Harikrishnan, S., Vasudevan, K., de Silva, A., Deepak, V., Kar, N. B., Naniwadekar, R., Lalremruta, A., Prasoona, K. R. &amp; Aggarwal, R. K. (2012) Phylogeography of Dasia Gray, 1830 (Reptilia: Scincidae) with description of a new species from Southern India. Zootaxa, 3233, 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="2012">
Harikrishnan
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFBA3FD3D5B4F2AE0" box="[1032,1078,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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101
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<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFEB85EB62967" authority="Nevill, 1887" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,463,350,374]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliana">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFEB85EB62967" bold="true" box="[151,463,350,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFEB85E482964" bold="true" box="[151,305,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia haliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFEEBFEB85EB12967" author="Nevill" box="[320,456,350,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Nevill, H. (Ed.), (1887) Euprepes halianus, n. sp. The Taprobanian, part 2 (2), 56 - 57. [Plate 1 (fig. 1 - 3)]" type="journal article" year="1887">Nevill, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="6DC86546FFDFFFFBFF3CFE675DC32A30" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFE675E9B298A" blockId="2.[151,772,350,546]" box="[151,482,385,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFE675E9B298A" authority="Nevill 1887" authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,482,385,408]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Euprepes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halianus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFE675E25298A" box="[151,348,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Euprepes halianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFECFFE675E9B298A" author="Nevill" box="[356,482,385,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Nevill, H. (Ed.), (1887) Euprepes halianus, n. sp. The Taprobanian, part 2 (2), 56 - 57. [Plate 1 (fig. 1 - 3)]" type="journal article" year="1887">Nevill 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFE455EBD2A12" blockId="2.[151,772,350,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFE455E2629A8" box="[151,351,419,442]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Theconyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halianus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFE455E2629A8" box="[151,351,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Theconyx halianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic.)—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFE19FE455D1F29A8" author="Annandale" box="[434,614,419,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Annandale, A. (1906). New and interesting lizards in Colombo museum. Spolia Zeylanica, 3, 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="1906">Annandale 1906</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFE205E9B29CF" box="[151,482,454,477]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halianus" subGenus="Keneuxia">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFE205E7A29CF" box="[151,259,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Lygosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFEB8FE205E0E29CF" box="[275,375,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Keneuxia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFE2CFE205E9B29CF" box="[391,482,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">halianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic.)—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFD9EFE205C7D29CF" author="Deraniyagala" box="[565,772,454,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. (1931) Some Ceylon Lizards. Ceylon Journal of Science B, 16, 139 - 180." type="journal article" year="1931">Deraniyagala 1931</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFE0F5E572A12" box="[151,302,489,512]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haliana">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFE0F5E572A12" box="[151,302,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia haliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFEE1FE0F5EBD2A12" author="Smith" box="[330,452,489,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, M. A. (1935) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II - Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp." type="book" year="1935">Smith 1935</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256D36CDFFDFFFFBFF3CFDED5DC32A30" blockId="2.[151,772,350,546]" box="[151,698,523,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="E2D24D4EFFDFFFFBFF3CFDED5E402A30" box="[151,313,523,546]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Dasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halianus">
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFF3CFDED5E402A30" box="[151,313,523,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Dasia halianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic.)—
<bibRefCitation id="41434B3CFFDFFFFBFE22FDED5DC32A30" author="Wickramasinghe" box="[393,698,523,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Wickramasinghe, L. J. M., Wickramasinghe, N. &amp; Kariyawasam, L. (2011) Taxonomic status of the arboreal Skink Lizard Dasia halianus (Haly &amp; Nevill, 1887) in Sri Lanka and the redescription of Dasia subcaeruleum (Boulenger, 1891) from India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3, 1961 - 1974." type="journal article" year="2011">
Wickramasinghe
<emphasis id="17A6EADFFFDFFFFBFDE0FDED5D012A30" box="[587,632,523,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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