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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ff12d94-d4ff-4e40-be5e-8cea31702b9d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-82-285" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F71562F696D9557CBB17CF2394F2CB41" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4741673" ID-ZooBank="1AFAA9FB20E2491AB8C46D3EFF371862" ModsDocID="1314-2607-82-285" checkinTime="1619783761249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Yue, Chen, Bin &amp; Li, Ting-Jing" docDate="2021" docId="AD5E0574609C5D519A0781D818B9188C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 82: 285-304" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 82" docPubDate="2021-04-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64011" docTitle="Pseudepipona de Saussure 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F71562F696D9557CBB17CF2394F2CB41" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="F71562F696D9557CBB17CF2394F2CB41" masterDocTitle="A new species and two new records of the genus Pseudepipona de Saussure, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1678755705619" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A new species and two new records of the genus Pseudepipona de Saussure, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bai, Yue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ting-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ltjing1979@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-04-29</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181758029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD5E0574609C5D519A0781D818B9188C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD5E0574609C5D519A0781D818B9188C" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="AD5E0574-609C-5D51-9A07-81D818B9188C" authority="de Saussure, 1856" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudepipona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudepipona" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudepipona de Saussure, 1856</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudepipona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudepipona" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudepipona</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="de Saussure, H" journalOrPublisher="Etudes sur la famille des Vespides" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 352" refId="B24" refString="de Saussure, H, 1856. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la monographie des Eumeniens. Etudes sur la famille des Vespides 3: 1 - 352" title="La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la monographie des Eumeniens." volume="3" year="1856">de Saussure 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 309, 893;
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="166 - 201" refId="B5" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1951. Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich 41: 166 - 201" title="Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae)." volume="41" year="1951">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1951
</bibRefCitation>
: 186-194;
<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="129 - 160" refId="B29" refString="Giordani Soika, A, 1957. Notulae vespidologicae. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 10: 129 - 160" title="Notulae vespidologicae." volume="10" year="1957">Giordani Soika 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 129-137;
<bibRefCitation author="van der Vecht, J" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B59" refString="van der Vecht, J, Fischer, FCJ, 1972. Hymenopterorum Catalogus: Pars 8: Palaearctic Eumenidae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus 8: 1 - 199" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus: Pars 8: Palaearctic Eumenidae." volume="8" year="1972">van der Vecht and Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 82-87;
<bibRefCitation author="van der Vecht, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B58" refString="van der Vecht, J, Carpenter, JM, 1990. A catalogue of the genera of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 260 (15): 1 - 62" title="A catalogue of the genera of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="260" year="1990">van der Vecht and Carpenter 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 1-62. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus herrichii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">Odynerus herrichii</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="de Saussure, H" journalOrPublisher="Etudes sur la famille des Vespides" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 352" refId="B24" refString="de Saussure, H, 1856. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la monographie des Eumeniens. Etudes sur la famille des Vespides 3: 1 - 352" title="La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la monographie des Eumeniens." volume="3" year="1856">de Saussure 1856</bibRefCitation>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptepipona" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptepipona</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="166 - 201" refId="B5" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1951. Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich 41: 166 - 201" title="Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae)." volume="41" year="1951">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1951
</bibRefCitation>
: 171, 194. Type species: &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudepipona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudepipona tripunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">Pseudepipona tripunctata</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius)&quot; [=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa tripunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">Vespa tripunctata</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1787], by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Metepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metepipona" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metepipona</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="166 - 201" refId="B5" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1951. Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich 41: 166 - 201" title="Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae)." volume="41" year="1951">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1951
</bibRefCitation>
: 193. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus (Lionotus) peculiaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris" subGenus="Lionotus">Odynerus (Lionotus) peculiaris</taxonomicName>
Morawitz, 1895, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Trichepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichepipona" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichepipona</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="166 - 201" refId="B5" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1951. Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Munich 41: 166 - 201" title="Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaearktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Muenchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae)." volume="41" year="1951">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1951
</bibRefCitation>
: 171, 193. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus lativentris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Odynerus lativentris</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="de Saussure, H" journalOrPublisher="Kessmann, Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" pagination="49 - 288" refId="B23" refString="de Saussure, H, 1855. Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 2. La Monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Victor Masson, Paris &amp; J. Kessmann, Geneve 3: 49 - 288" title="Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 2. La Monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Victor Masson, Paris &amp; J." volume="3" year="1855">de Saussure 1855</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
Body black, largely with yellow or ferruginous or white markings (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 17. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) kozhevnikovi (Kostylev, 1927) 8 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 9 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 10 antenna, ♂ 11 vertex, ♀ 12 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 13 head in frontal view, ♀ 14 head in frontal view, ♂ 15 mesosoma, ♀ 16 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 17 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures8-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537806" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">8-9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–34" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 34. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) augusta (Morawitz, 1867) 26 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 27 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 28 antenna, ♂ 29 vertex, ♀ 30 head in frontal view, ♀ 31 head in frontal view, ♂ 32 mesosoma, ♀ 33 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 34 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures26-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537808" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">26-27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 35 - 45. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) herrichii (de Saussure, 1856) 35 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 36 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 37 antenna, ♂ 38 vertex, ♀ 39 head in frontal view, ♀ 40 head in frontal view, ♂ 41 mesosoma, ♀ 42 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 43 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 44 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 45 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures35-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537809" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">35-36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–52" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46 - 52. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) lativentris (de Saussure, 1855) 46 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 47 vertex, ♀ 48 head in frontal view, ♀ 49 mesosoma, ♀ 50 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 51 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 52 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures46-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537810" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">46</figureCitation>
), or even the whole body almost ferruginous or yellow in some species (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) punctulata sp. n., holotype 1 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 2 antenna, ♂ 3 vertex, ♂ 4 head in frontal view, ♂ 5 mesosoma, ♂ 6 metasoma in ventral view, ♂ 7 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537805" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 25. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) straminea (Andre 1884) 18 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 19 antenna, ♀ 20 vertex, ♀ 21 head in frontal view, ♀ 22 mesosoma, ♀ 23 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 24 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 25 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures18-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537807" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–64" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 53 - 64. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) przewalskyi (Morawitz, 1885) 53 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 54 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 55 antenna, ♀ 56 vertex, ♀ 57 head in frontal view, ♂ 58 head in frontal view, ♀ 59 mesosoma, ♀ 60 mesosoma, ♂ 61 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 62 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 63 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀ 64 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures53-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537811" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">53-54</figureCitation>
); vertex with one fovea in female; propodeum with a raised horizontal carina between dorsal and posterior surfaces (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) punctulata sp. n., holotype 1 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 2 antenna, ♂ 3 vertex, ♂ 4 head in frontal view, ♂ 5 mesosoma, ♂ 6 metasoma in ventral view, ♂ 7 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537805" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 17. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) kozhevnikovi (Kostylev, 1927) 8 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 9 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 10 antenna, ♂ 11 vertex, ♀ 12 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 13 head in frontal view, ♀ 14 head in frontal view, ♂ 15 mesosoma, ♀ 16 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 17 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures8-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537806" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 25. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) straminea (Andre 1884) 18 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 19 antenna, ♀ 20 vertex, ♀ 21 head in frontal view, ♀ 22 mesosoma, ♀ 23 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 24 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 25 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures18-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537807" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–34" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 34. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) augusta (Morawitz, 1867) 26 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 27 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 28 antenna, ♂ 29 vertex, ♀ 30 head in frontal view, ♀ 31 head in frontal view, ♂ 32 mesosoma, ♀ 33 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 34 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures26-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537808" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 35 - 45. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) herrichii (de Saussure, 1856) 35 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 36 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 37 antenna, ♂ 38 vertex, ♀ 39 head in frontal view, ♀ 40 head in frontal view, ♂ 41 mesosoma, ♀ 42 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 43 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 44 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 45 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures35-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537809" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–52" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46 - 52. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) lativentris (de Saussure, 1855) 46 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 47 vertex, ♀ 48 head in frontal view, ♀ 49 mesosoma, ♀ 50 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 51 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 52 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures46-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537810" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–64" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 53 - 64. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) przewalskyi (Morawitz, 1885) 53 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 54 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 55 antenna, ♀ 56 vertex, ♀ 57 head in frontal view, ♂ 58 head in frontal view, ♀ 59 mesosoma, ♀ 60 mesosoma, ♂ 61 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 62 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 63 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀ 64 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures53-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537811" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">59-60</figureCitation>
); propodeum with lateral tooth-like carina in
<taxonomicName authority="Pseudepipona" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudepipona) subsp. subgenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudepipona">subgenus Pseudepipona</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) punctulata sp. n., holotype 1 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 2 antenna, ♂ 3 vertex, ♂ 4 head in frontal view, ♂ 5 mesosoma, ♂ 6 metasoma in ventral view, ♂ 7 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537805" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 17. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) kozhevnikovi (Kostylev, 1927) 8 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 9 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 10 antenna, ♂ 11 vertex, ♀ 12 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 13 head in frontal view, ♀ 14 head in frontal view, ♂ 15 mesosoma, ♀ 16 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 17 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures8-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537806" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 25. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) straminea (Andre 1884) 18 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 19 antenna, ♀ 20 vertex, ♀ 21 head in frontal view, ♀ 22 mesosoma, ♀ 23 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 24 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 25 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures18-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537807" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 35 - 45. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) herrichii (de Saussure, 1856) 35 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 36 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 37 antenna, ♂ 38 vertex, ♀ 39 head in frontal view, ♀ 40 head in frontal view, ♂ 41 mesosoma, ♀ 42 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 43 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 44 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 45 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures35-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537809" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–52" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 46 - 52. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) lativentris (de Saussure, 1855) 46 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 47 vertex, ♀ 48 head in frontal view, ♀ 49 mesosoma, ♀ 50 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 51 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 52 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures46-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537810" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–64" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 53 - 64. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) przewalskyi (Morawitz, 1885) 53 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 54 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 55 antenna, ♀ 56 vertex, ♀ 57 head in frontal view, ♂ 58 head in frontal view, ♀ 59 mesosoma, ♀ 60 mesosoma, ♂ 61 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 62 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 63 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀ 64 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures53-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537811" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">59-60</figureCitation>
); in male of
<taxonomicName authority="Pseudepipona" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Pseudepipona) subsp. subgenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudepipona">subgenus Pseudepipona</taxonomicName>
, mandible with three teeth, and with a deep tooth gap between the first one and the second one (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) punctulata sp. n., holotype 1 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 2 antenna, ♂ 3 vertex, ♂ 4 head in frontal view, ♂ 5 mesosoma, ♂ 6 metasoma in ventral view, ♂ 7 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537805" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 17. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) kozhevnikovi (Kostylev, 1927) 8 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 9 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 10 antenna, ♂ 11 vertex, ♀ 12 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 13 head in frontal view, ♀ 14 head in frontal view, ♂ 15 mesosoma, ♀ 16 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 17 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures8-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537806" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–34" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 34. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) augusta (Morawitz, 1867) 26 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 27 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 28 antenna, ♂ 29 vertex, ♀ 30 head in frontal view, ♀ 31 head in frontal view, ♂ 32 mesosoma, ♀ 33 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 34 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures26-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537808" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 35–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 35 - 45. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) herrichii (de Saussure, 1856) 35 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 36 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 37 antenna, ♂ 38 vertex, ♀ 39 head in frontal view, ♀ 40 head in frontal view, ♂ 41 mesosoma, ♀ 42 propodeum in dorsal view, ♀ 43 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 44 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 45 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures35-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537809" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–64" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 53 - 64. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) przewalskyi (Morawitz, 1885) 53 habitus in dorsal view, ♀ 54 habitus in dorsal view, ♂ 55 antenna, ♀ 56 vertex, ♀ 57 head in frontal view, ♂ 58 head in frontal view, ♀ 59 mesosoma, ♀ 60 mesosoma, ♂ 61 mesosoma in lateral view, ♀ 62 metasoma in ventral view, ♀ 63 metasoma in dorsal view, ♀ 64 metasoma in dorsal view, ♂." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.82.64011.figures53-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/537811" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">58</figureCitation>
); T1 narrower than T2 and basally without a transverse carina.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Palearctic region.</paragraph>
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119
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Dalla Torre, 1897
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Dalla Torre, 1898
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<paragraph id="9F9E7031F9F3A51A6954F34226788148" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Notes</paragraph>
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Doubtfully placed species of
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:
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<paragraph id="EFAE0402205AF6EBDE467814B2756586" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[antistius Walker, 1851] - England</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C645AAD1D76309D6A2301A1C7B0E82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[chaerilus Walker, 1837, syn. choerilus misspelling] - Wales</paragraph>
<paragraph id="385AE50B4CF84C6E2B11580DAEFB062C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[meon Walker, 1838] - England</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B67F42DC8CB0F58B7C9A2ABB823C430" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[metharma Walker, 1846] - England</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2877293040CCC141831D559C5ECE89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[philiscus Walker, 1851]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8456F43FF3140C0041563F79319ED26" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[proculus Walker, 1846] - England</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88FAEAE0114361B7742C02559B17D039" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
[pyttalus Walker, 1844] (included as a tentative synonym of
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<paragraph id="3634FB1928C36D6641C88C9FEAEC5978" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[teuteus Walker, 1837] - England</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1ADB65B26CB35742F0C175EA74D4B0D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">[tylissos Walker, 1848] - England]</paragraph>
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. Location: continent: Asia; country:
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; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD5EC1836DECD32990D39338497A9D78:2B6E80120274F725B7E2315F9DA600A7" country="India" latitude="17.408" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="57.347" name="Ramling" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Ramling</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 18°
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="17.408">17.408N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 75°
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="57.347">57.347E</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 745; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Wachland College of Arts &amp; Science, Solapur (WCAS).</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<mods:title>A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Tillack, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD5EDBC4-5888-5DC9-BD9C-8016A1405ACD" authority="Ahl, 1931 a: 58." authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius bitaeniatus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitaeniatus">Hyperolius bitaeniatus Ahl, 1931a: 58.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
ZMB 39004, &quot;Konde-Nika, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika&quot; [Region at the northern tip of Lake Malawi, Mbeya and Njombe Region, Tanzania], coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülleborn">Fuelleborn</normalizedToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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ZMB 11919,
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, coll. Oscar Rudolph Neumann and ZMB 85835-85840,
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, coll. Friedrich Georg Hans Heinrich
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülleborn">Fuelleborn</normalizedToken>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="present name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Present name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbour &amp; Loveridge" authorityYear="1928" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius mariae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius mariae</emphasis>
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Barbour &amp; Loveridge, 1928.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
Drawing in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B9" refString="Ahl, E, 1931b. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1-2)]. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" title="Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1 - 2)]." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" year="1931 b">Ahl (1931b</bibRefCitation>
: 322, fig. 196). Another paratype MCZ A-17628 from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Konde-Nika”">&quot;Konde-Nika&quot;</normalizedToken>
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was sent in exchange from ZMB to MCZ in 1932 (
<bibRefCitation author="Barbour, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="58 - 214" refId="B17" refString="Barbour, T, Loveridge, A, 1946. First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 96 (2): 58 - 214" title="First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians." volume="96" year="1946">Barbour and Loveridge 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 127).
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<taxonomicName authority="Strand, 1907, nomen dubium" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia soratae" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soratae">Avicularia soratae Strand, 1907, nomen dubium</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia soratae" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soratae">Avicularia soratae</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1907d: 556; 1907e: 260;
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of American Museum Natural History" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 791" title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23819" volume="29" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 50;
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="133 - 338" title="Catalogue of American spiders. Part one." volume="33" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
: 288;
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF de" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 438" title="Theraphosoideas do Brasil." volume="13" year="1923">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
1923
</bibRefCitation>
: 377;
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Bremen" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 1040" title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940." volume="1" year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 255;
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, QD" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum, Bern" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="World Spider Catalog" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2016">World Spider Catalog 2016</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia soratensis" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soratensis">Avicularia soratensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Douladoure, Tolouse" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="919 - 1926" title="Bibliographie araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939" year="1955">Bonnet 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 832.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<bibRefCitation author="Strand, E" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Naturwissenschaften" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="170 - 266" title="Afrikanische und suedamerikanische Aviculariiden, hauptsaechlich aus dem naturhistorischen Museum zu Luebeck." volume="79" year="1907 e">Strand (1907e)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the type is deposited in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lübeck">Luebeck</normalizedToken>
Museum. However, the former collections of the old museum were destroyed in 1942 during World War II (S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Füting">Fueting</normalizedToken>
, pers. comm.). Thus, the type is lost and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia soratae" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soratae">Avicularia soratae</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1907 is considered, herein, as nomen dubium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
The three species below were deposited in Staatliches Museum
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde Stuttgart (SMF). Its arachnological collection was destroyed in World War II and contained at least 169 types of Strand, 9 types of C. Koch and 3 types of Keyserling (
<bibRefCitation author="Renner, F" editor="Haupt, J" journalOrPublisher="Universitaet Berlin, Berlin" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="319 - 329" title="Liste der im Krieg vernichteten Typen des Koeniglichen Naturalienkabinetts in Suttgart" url="http://www.european-arachnology.org/wdp/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/319_Renner.pdf" volumeTitle="XI Europaeisches Arachnologisches Colloquium, B-Dokumentation Kongresse und Tagungen 38, Technische" year="1988">Renner 1988</bibRefCitation>
). The names
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia fasciculata" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Avicularia fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1907,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia fasciculata" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fasciculata" subSpecies="clara">Avicularia fasciculata clara</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1907 and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia surinamensis" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">Avicularia surinamensis</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1907 are, herein, considered as nomina dubia.
</paragraph>
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