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<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000300022" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419970" approvalRequired="40" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="37" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630375777179" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria &amp; Martins-Pinheiro, Ronaldo Fernando" docDate="2008" docId="AD092F4CFFCAFF8BFC2A1672A0CF5F15" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2008.47.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (3)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000300022&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tatia boemia Koch &amp; Reis 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="51305734FFC3FF87FFE11703A03B5A3F" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of Tatia (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="495" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1630684254095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A systematic revision of Tatia (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martins-Pinheiro, Ronaldo Fernando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>495</mods:start>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000300022</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419970</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFCAFF8BFC2A1672A0CF5F15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD092F4CFFCAFF8BFC2A1672A0CF5F15" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<subSubSection box="[971,1335,369,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[971,1335,369,424]" box="[971,1335,369,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<heading box="[971,1335,369,392]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Koch &amp; Reis, 1996" authorityName="Koch &amp; Reis" authorityYear="1996" box="[971,1335,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1335,369,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1114,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
Koch &amp; Reis, 1996
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1089,1216,401,424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[971,1335,369,424]" box="[1089,1216,401,424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<figureCitation box="[1089,1146,401,424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,188,514,537]" captionTargetBox="[201,780,198,483]" captionTargetId="figure-738@3.[151,794,185,500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic representation of partialaxial skeleton of Tatia boemia MCP 12949, 59.9 mm SL.Left sidelateral view.Abbreviations:af,anal fin; dr, distalradials; hs15- hs18, hemal spines 15 and 18; pf, pelvic fin; pr, proximal radials; r8- r11, ribs 8 to 11; v8- v18, vertebral centra 8 to 18. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1157,1216,401,424]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[158,197,1255,1278]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,189,1021,1044]" captionStartId-2="12.[158,197,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1482,192,1231]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,761,190,991]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,780,1372,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@10.[158,1482,192,1231]" captionTargetId-1="figure-703@11.[174,776,170,1011]" captionTargetId-2="figure-761@12.[173,790,1362,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Tatia boemia, (a) MZUSP 47921, paratype, male, 64.5 mm SL. (b) MZUSP 47921, paratype, female, 52.4 mm SL, rio Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Neurocranium of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel; fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Male modified anal fin of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: ac, antrorsely curved denticulation; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rc, retrorsely curved denticulation; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419991" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419993" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419995" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5419991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5419993/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5419995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">10-12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="9.[831,1475,465,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName authority="Koch &amp; Reis, 1996: 86" authorityName="Koch &amp; Reis" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1996" box="[831,1241,465,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[831,973,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
Koch &amp; Reis, 1996: 86
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2 [
<typeStatus box="[1327,1376,465,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[869,938,497,520]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[947,1145,497,520]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Esmeralda, Pelotas river, road Anita Garibaldi to Pinhal da Serra]. Burgess &amp; Finley, 1996:166 [reference].
<bibRefCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[1106,1363,561,584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="331 - 350" refId="ref44222" refString="Soares-Porto, L. M. 1998. Monophyly and interrelationships of the Centromochlinae (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae), p. 331 - 350, In: L. R. Malabarba, R. E. Reis, R. P. Vari, Z. M. S. Lucena &amp; C. A. S. Lucena (eds.). Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical fishes. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Soares-Porto, 1998: 333</bibRefCitation>
[citation].
<bibRefCitation author="Ferraris, C" box="[869,1087,593,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="470 - 482" refId="ref42073" refString="Ferraris, C. J., Jr. 2003. Auchenipteridae. Pp. 470 - 482. In: R. E. Reis, S. O. Kullander &amp; C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.), Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, Brazil. 729 p." type="book chapter" year="2003">Ferraris, 2003:476</bibRefCitation>
[checklist]. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, 2004: 140 [endangered species].
<bibRefCitation author="Ferraris, C" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref42141" refString="Ferraris, C. J., Jr. 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418: 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferraris, 2007: 77</bibRefCitation>
[checklist].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="9.[831,1475,721,1192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,949,721,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koch &amp; Reis" authorityYear="1996" box="[955,1095,721,744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[955,1095,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName box="[861,915,753,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[861,915,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unique color pattern of dorsum and dorsolateral sides greyish-brown with small dark chromatophores. Chromatophores become sparse and faint towards the ventral portion of the body (
<emphasis box="[1091,1118,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">cf.</emphasis>
Koch &amp; Reis, 1996). The species is also distinguished by the following combination of characters: nasal ossified with wide medial flanges partially sutured to lateral border of mesethmoid; pectoral fin with four branched rays; ribs attached to consecutive post-Weberian vertebrae; with two vertebrae alternatingly unribbed and ribbed (
<figureCitation box="[1397,1458,1009,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,188,514,537]" captionTargetBox="[201,780,198,483]" captionTargetId="figure-738@3.[151,794,185,500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic representation of partialaxial skeleton of Tatia boemia MCP 12949, 59.9 mm SL.Left sidelateral view.Abbreviations:af,anal fin; dr, distalradials; hs15- hs18, hemal spines 15 and 18; pf, pelvic fin; pr, proximal radials; r8- r11, ribs 8 to 11; v8- v18, vertebral centra 8 to 18. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Additional features useful for distinguishing species include: first nuchal plate somewhat elliptical to rounded; eye 17.4- 22.8% HL; caudal-fin lobes of equal length in mature females, upper lobe slightly elongated in mature males; number of vertebrae 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[831,1474,1249,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,972,1249,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Description.</emphasis>
Measured adult specimens
<quantity box="[1275,1428,1249,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.845" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="58.45" valueMax="64.5" valueMin="52.4">52.4-64.5 mm</quantity>
SL; morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation box="[1192,1278,1281,1304]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[831,894,195,218]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Tatia boemia. SD = standard deviation." pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Body slim, head slightly depressed dorso-ventrally. Head large, robust, outline of head in dorsal view elliptic, broader than long. Dorsal outline of trunk from dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle gradually compressed posteriorly. Lateral profile of head from snout tip to above opercular margin slightly convex to pectoral-fin insertion. Ventral profile of head and abdomen flat. Ventral profile of body concave posterior to anal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[831,1474,1249,1976]" lastBlockId="10.[158,802,1345,1976]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Head integument thin, cranial roof visible; well-developed adipose eye lid; eye latero-dorsally located in anterior portion of head; mouth terminal, upper lip extended posterolaterally as well-developed fleshy rictal fold; snout margin rounded; anterior nostril tubular, located on anterior border of snout, above lip; posterior nostril large, rounded, limited by small skin flap; transverse distance between anterior nostrils slightly shorter than distance between posterior ones. Maxillary barbel moderate in size, extending beyond posterior tip of postcleithral process, reaching vertical through middle of dorsal fin; four mental barbels, tips not reaching pectoral-fin base, arranged in arc along ventral surface of jaw; inner mental barbel about 50.0-61.0% length of outer mentals. Postcleithral process well developed, almost reaching vertical through middle of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle deep, its depth about 13.6-14.2% SL.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" startId="9.[151,189,1793,1816]" targetBox="[168,780,1311,1757]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,794,1793,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,218,1793,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Male modified anal fin of
<taxonomicName authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[488,718,1793,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulopygia">
<emphasis box="[488,649,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tatia aulopygia</emphasis>
, INPA
</taxonomicName>
11080, 80.0 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,681,1825,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">ac</emphasis>
, antrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,414,1857,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">b4</emphasis>
, branched fourth ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,681,1857,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">b8</emphasis>
, branched eighth ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,300,1889,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">dd</emphasis>
, deferent duct;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,488,1889,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">rc</emphasis>
, retrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,228,1921,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">sf</emphasis>
, skin flap;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,374,1921,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">ui</emphasis>
, unbranched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,653,1921,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">uii</emphasis>
, unbranched second ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,317,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">uiii</emphasis>
, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" startId="10.[158,197,1255,1278]" targetBox="[158,1482,192,1231]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[158,1482,1255,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,241,1255,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koch &amp; Reis" authorityYear="1996" box="[246,384,1255,1278]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[246,384,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[396,427,1255,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">(a)</emphasis>
MZUSP 47921, paratype, male, 64.5 mm SL.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[912,945,1255,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">(b)</emphasis>
MZUSP 47921, paratype, female, 52.4 mm SL, rio Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[158,802,1345,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
Rostral border of cranium broad with large mesethmoid; premaxilla underneath with synchondral articulation; cranial fontanel narrow, elliptical, bounded by mesethmoid and frontal (
<figureCitation box="[199,278,1505,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,189,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[186,761,190,991]" captionTargetId="figure-703@11.[174,776,170,1011]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Neurocranium of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel; fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419993/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); nasal ossified, with medial flanges partially sutured to lateral margin of mesethmoid; autopalatine tubular, oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis of body; maxilla small, shorter than autopalatine; prevomer expanded with well developed arrow-shaped lateral processes; jaws of equal size; premaxilla and dentary with three to four rows of conical teeth; first nuchal plate somewhat elliptical; second nuchal plate laterally concave, partially in contact or not with supraoccipital; third nuchal plate relatively straight, projected laterally. Epioccipital process small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[158,802,1345,1976]" lastBlockId="10.[839,1482,1345,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Suspensorium, hyoid arch, branchial skeleton and opercular bones as in generic description. Suprapreopercle present as short canal bone. Six branchiostegal rays articulated with hyoid arch: four with anterior ceratohyal and two with posterior ceratohyal. Branchial skeleton as for genus. Basibranchial 2 forming osseous rod with broad cartilaginous anterior tip, separated from shorter basibranchial 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[839,1482,1345,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Six infraorbital bones in complete series. Infraorbital 1 broad, with moderately developed ventro-lateral process, around anterior border of eye; remaining infraorbitals thin, reduced to canalicular portions. Infraorbital 2 smallest, close to infraorbital 1, followed by three elongate canal bones, forming bottom orbital rim; infraorbital 5 small, forming posterior orbit. Lateral line on body with ossified canal bones until vertical through pelvic fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[839,1482,1345,1976]" lastBlockId="11.[151,794,1282,1465]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
Dorsal fin I,5 (n=8); dorsal-fin spine with 13-16 antrorse serrations along entire anterior margin; posterior margin smooth. Pectoral fin I,4 (n=8); pectoral-fin spine with 19-22 antrorse serrations along anterior margin, small serrations close to spine base; 14-15 retrorse serrations along posterior margin; serrations along both margins progressively larger towards spine tip. Pelvic-fin i,5 (n=8), margin rounded. Adipose fin large, origin on vertical through middle anal-fin base. Anal fin iii,7 (n=8); anal-fin pterygiophores in eight rod-like proximal radials and seven cartilaginous distal radials (
<figureCitation box="[1405,1465,1953,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,188,514,537]" captionTargetBox="[201,780,198,483]" captionTargetId="figure-738@3.[151,794,185,500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic representation of partialaxial skeleton of Tatia boemia MCP 12949, 59.9 mm SL.Left sidelateral view.Abbreviations:af,anal fin; dr, distalradials; hs15- hs18, hemal spines 15 and 18; pf, pelvic fin; pr, proximal radials; r8- r11, ribs 8 to 11; v8- v18, vertebral centra 8 to 18. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419972/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Caudal fin forked, lobes with rounded tips, 8+9 principal rays, 19-21 upper procurrent, 19-20 lower procurrent rays (n=8). First nine post-Weberian vertebrae ribbed. Tenth vertebrae correspond to a gap, with no ribs attached, plus one rib attached to 11
<superScript attach="left" box="[280,292,1408,1422]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">th</superScript>
vertebrae (
<figureCitation box="[412,474,1410,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,188,514,537]" captionTargetBox="[201,780,198,483]" captionTargetId="figure-738@3.[151,794,185,500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic representation of partialaxial skeleton of Tatia boemia MCP 12949, 59.9 mm SL.Left sidelateral view.Abbreviations:af,anal fin; dr, distalradials; hs15- hs18, hemal spines 15 and 18; pf, pelvic fin; pr, proximal radials; r8- r11, ribs 8 to 11; v8- v18, vertebral centra 8 to 18. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419972/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Post-Weberian vertebrae 34 (n=3).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="506" startId="11.[831,894,195,218]">
<paragraph blockId="11.[831,1474,195,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,920,195,218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Table 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koch &amp; Reis" authorityYear="1996" box="[1172,1311,195,218]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[1172,1311,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<table box="[838,1473,268,1184]" colsContinueIn="43.[838,1471,1061,1977]" gridcols="5" gridrows="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<tr box="[838,1473,268,286]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[1223,1305,268,286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Range</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,268,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Mean</td>
<td box="[1404,1473,268,286]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">SD N</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,294,312]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[838,1099,294,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Standard length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,294,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">52.4-64.5</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,294,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">56.6</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,294,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,320,338]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1473,320,338]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,346,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,346,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Body depth</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,346,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">21.7-26.3</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,346,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">23.1</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,346,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.45</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,346,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,372,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,372,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Body width</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,372,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">18.6-20.0</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,372,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">19.2</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,372,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.47</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,372,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,398,416]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,398,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,398,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">13.6-14.2</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,398,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">13.9</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,398,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.46</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,398,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,423,441]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,423,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Caudal peduncle length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,423,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">23.5-26.0</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,423,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">24.8</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,423,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.82</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,423,441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,449,467]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,449,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Predorsal length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,449,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">29.7-32.6</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,449,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">31.1</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,449,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.91</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,449,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,474,492]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,474,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Preanal length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,474,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">71.2-74.8</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,474,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">72.8</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,474,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.82</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,474,492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,500,518]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,500,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Prepelvic length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,500,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">52.2-57.2</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,500,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">54.0</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,500,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.71</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,500,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,525,543]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,525,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Dorsal origin to pectoral origin</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,525,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">21.3-24.5</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,525,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">22.4</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,525,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.07</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,525,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,551,569]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,551,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Dorsal origin to pelvic origin</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,551,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">31.0-36.7</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,551,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">34.0</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,551,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.86</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,551,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,577,595]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,577,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Pectoral origin to pelvic origin</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,577,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">35.3-39.6</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,577,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">37.2</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,577,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.98</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,577,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,603,621]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,603,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Prepectoral length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,603,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">18.6-23.3</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,603,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">21.0</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,603,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.59</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,603,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,628,646]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,628,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,628,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">8.8-10.7</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,628,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">9.6</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,628,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.56</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,628,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,654,672]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,654,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Adipose-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,654,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">11.0-13.0</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,654,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">12.0</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,654,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.70</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,654,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,679,697]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,679,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Anal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,679,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">3.7-10.7</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,679,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">7.5</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,679,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">2.85</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,679,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,705,723]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,705,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Dorsal-fin spine length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,705,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">15.0-18.7</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,705,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">16.1</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,705,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.17</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,705,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,730,748]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,730,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Pectoral-fin spine length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,730,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">19.8-21.8</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,730,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">21.5</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,730,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.75</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,730,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,756,774]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,756,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Postcleithral process length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,756,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">16.6-19.4</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,756,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">18.5</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,756,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.85</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,756,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,782,800]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,782,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">First branched pelvic-fin ray</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,782,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">9.9-14.5</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,782,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">12.9</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,782,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.50</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,782,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,808,826]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,808,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Longest anal fin ray</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,808,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">6.5-10.4</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,808,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">8.7</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,808,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.50</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,808,826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,833,851]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,833,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Maxillary barbell length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,833,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">30.5-36.1</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,833,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">33.4</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,833,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.78</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,833,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,859,877]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,859,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Outer mental barbel length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,859,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">7.8-10.3</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,859,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">9.0</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,859,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.96</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,859,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,885,903]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,885,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Mental barbel length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,885,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">4.3-6.1</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,885,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5.2</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,885,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.56</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,885,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,910,928]" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,910,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Head length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,910,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">22.0-25.2</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,910,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">23.2</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,910,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.21</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,910,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,936,954]" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[838,1305,936,954]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,961,979]" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,961,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Head width</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,961,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">74.1-78.9</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,961,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">76.5</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,961,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.98</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,961,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,987,1005]" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,987,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Snout depth</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,987,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">51.4-55.6</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,987,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">53.0</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,987,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.81</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,987,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,1013,1031]" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,1013,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Interorbital distance</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,1013,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">52.9-58.2</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,1013,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">55.5</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,1013,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.95</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,1013,1031]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,1038,1056]" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,1038,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Left internarial width</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,1038,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">23.1-24.6</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,1038,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">24.1</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,1038,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.69</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,1038,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,1064,1082]" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,1064,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Anterior internarial distance</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,1064,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">35.9-37.3</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,1064,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">36.4</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,1064,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">0.66</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,1064,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,1090,1108]" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,1090,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Posterior internarial distance</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,1090,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">39.4-44.7</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,1090,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">41.5</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,1090,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.99</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,1090,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,1115,1133]" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,1115,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Snout length</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,1115,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">37.7-43.6</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,1115,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">39.9</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,1115,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.98</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,1115,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,1141,1159]" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,1141,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Orbital diameter</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,1141,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">17.4-22.8</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,1141,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">20.7</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,1141,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.79</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,1141,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[838,1473,1166,1184]" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<td box="[838,1099,1166,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Mouth width</td>
<td box="[1223,1305,1166,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">39.0-43.2</td>
<td box="[1335,1383,1166,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">41.2</td>
<td box="[1404,1442,1166,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">1.89</td>
<td box="[1460,1473,1166,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" startId="11.[151,189,1021,1044]" targetBox="[186,761,190,991]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,794,1021,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,230,1021,1044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Neurocranium of
<taxonomicName authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[416,616,1021,1044]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[416,550,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[590,617,1053,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">ep</emphasis>
, epioccipital;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,787,1053,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">fo</emphasis>
, single cranial fontanel;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[411,432,1085,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">fr</emphasis>
, frontal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,556,1085,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">le</emphasis>
, lateral ethmoid;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,786,1085,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">me</emphasis>
, mesethmoid;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,327,1117,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">na</emphasis>
, nasal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,445,1117,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">n2</emphasis>
; second nuchal plate;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,726,1117,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">n3</emphasis>
, third nuchal plate;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[298,323,1149,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">ps</emphasis>
, posttemporal-supracleithrum;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,689,1149,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">pt</emphasis>
, pterotic;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,175,1181,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">so</emphasis>
, supraoccipital;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,375,1181,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">sp</emphasis>
, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,794,1506,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,344,1506,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Color pattern diagnostic within
<taxonomicName box="[701,755,1506,1529]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[701,755,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as stated in the original description by Koch &amp; Reis (1996): Dorsal surface of head, back and upper sides, greyish-brown with many chromatophores surrounding small lighter (depigmented) areas; sides becoming paler ventrally as chromatophores become progressively more widely spaced; lower sides and ventral surfaces yellowish. Dorsal-fin spine dark. Lips, anterior nostril and chin whitish. Barbels, posterior part of nuchal shield, pectoral, pelvic, anal, and adipose fins unpigmented. Caudal fin largely pale with small dark spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,794,1858,1977]" lastBlockId="11.[831,1475,1218,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,1858,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Based on examination of gonads,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attains sexual maturity above
<quantity box="[549,644,1890,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="52.4">52.4 mm</quantity>
SL. In mature females a genital papilla is not evident. In mature males a genital papilla is visible, thick, with a short deferent duct. The anal fin of the mature males (
<figureCitation box="[1128,1202,1218,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[158,197,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[209,780,1372,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-761@12.[173,790,1362,1739]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Male modified anal fin of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: ac, antrorsely curved denticulation; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rc, retrorsely curved denticulation; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) is strongly modified with the three unbranched and first branched rays enlarged and thickened. The first unbranched ray is non-segmented and shortest, about half-the length of second unbranched ray (
<figureCitation box="[839,920,1346,1369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[158,197,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[209,780,1372,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-761@12.[173,790,1362,1739]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Male modified anal fin of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: ac, antrorsely curved denticulation; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rc, retrorsely curved denticulation; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). First unbranched anal-fin ray is immediately preceded by a tegumentary keel (
<figureCitation box="[1164,1245,1378,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[158,197,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[209,780,1372,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-761@12.[173,790,1362,1739]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Male modified anal fin of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: ac, antrorsely curved denticulation; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rc, retrorsely curved denticulation; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, tk). The second unbranched ray has an intermediate size between the neighboring first and third rays. Third unbranched and first branched are the longest rays forming a fin tip (
<figureCitation box="[1228,1306,1474,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[158,197,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[209,780,1372,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-761@12.[173,790,1362,1739]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Male modified anal fin of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: ac, antrorsely curved denticulation; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rc, retrorsely curved denticulation; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, uiii). Third unbranched with the three distal segments smaller, antrorsely curved (
<figureCitation box="[919,998,1538,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[158,197,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[209,780,1372,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-761@12.[173,790,1362,1739]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Male modified anal fin of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: ac, antrorsely curved denticulation; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rc, retrorsely curved denticulation; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, ac). First branched ray with four distal segments retrorsely curved (
<figureCitation box="[1096,1174,1570,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[158,197,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox="[209,780,1372,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-761@12.[173,790,1362,1739]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Male modified anal fin of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: ac, antrorsely curved denticulation; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rc, retrorsely curved denticulation; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
, rc). The posterior branched rays are progressively shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[831,1475,1218,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
The hemal spines 15-17 are associated with anal-fin pterygiophores in males and become thick during maturity. Female hemal spines 15-18 are associated with pterygiophores and undifferentiated (
<figureCitation box="[1060,1121,1730,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,188,514,537]" captionTargetBox="[201,780,198,483]" captionTargetId="figure-738@3.[151,794,185,500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic representation of partialaxial skeleton of Tatia boemia MCP 12949, 59.9 mm SL.Left sidelateral view.Abbreviations:af,anal fin; dr, distalradials; hs15- hs18, hemal spines 15 and 18; pf, pelvic fin; pr, proximal radials; r8- r11, ribs 8 to 11; v8- v18, vertebral centra 8 to 18. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419972/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[831,1475,1218,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
There is a discrete sexual dimorphism regarding the caudal-fin margin in mature males of
<emphasis box="[1195,1308,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName box="[1195,1304,1794,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">T. boemia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The upper caudal-fin lobe is slightly elongate, about 10.0% longer than the lower lobe, whereas mature females have equal lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[831,1474,1922,1977]" lastBlockId="12.[158,802,194,249]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,975,1922,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[981,1117,1922,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[981,1117,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to upper reaches of the
<collectingCountry box="[831,924,1954,1977]" name="Uruguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
river drainage (
<figureCitation box="[1091,1156,1954,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[263,1391,185,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-307@6.[223,1414,154,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Drainage map of northern South America illustrating the geographic distribution of the species of Tatia. Symbols may represent more than one locality. Base map by Marilyn Weitzman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="506">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). It is the most southernly distributed species of
<emphasis box="[359,419,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicName box="[359,416,194,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tatia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Together with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[579,670,194,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[579,670,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. neivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both are the only species inhabiting the La Plata basin (Koch &amp; Reis, 1996).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="507" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="12.[158,801,290,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,271,290,313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[281,427,290,313]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[281,427,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only auchenipterid catfish listed in
<collectingCountry box="[247,312,322,345]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as an endangered species (Ministério do Meio Ambiente, 2004). As it is a typically nocturnal catfish, the local people call
<taxonomicName box="[350,457,386,409]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[350,457,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the common name “boa noite”, meaning good night (Walter R. Koch, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[158,801,290,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
In
<taxonomicName box="[224,328,450,473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[224,328,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the first (anterior) nuchal plate is variable in size. First nuchal plate is sometimes assymmetrical, permiting contact between supraoccipital and second nuchal plate (as in
<figureCitation box="[187,265,546,569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,189,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[186,761,190,991]" captionTargetId="figure-703@11.[174,776,170,1011]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Neurocranium of Tatia boemia, MCP 12949, paratype, 59.9 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel; fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419993/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), or symmetrical, bordered by supraoccipital and second (middle) nuchal plate. We observed variation in first nuchal plate size in other auchenipterid species, such as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1882" box="[158,429,642,665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Centromochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perugiae">
<emphasis box="[158,429,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Centromochlus perugiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hoedeman" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[489,723,642,665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Glanidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis box="[489,723,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Glanidium leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anterior (first) nuchal plate either fully developed or reduced is reported in a few doradid species as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[579,751,706,729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Doradidae" genus="Oxydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[579,751,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Oxydoras niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Birindelli et al., 2007: 680)" baseAuthorityName="Birindelli" baseAuthorityPageNumber="680" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[158,636,738,761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Doradidae" genus="Doras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis box="[158,338,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Doras fimbriatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Birindelli, J" box="[350,628,738,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" pagination="672 - 684" refId="ref41191" refString="Birindelli, J. L. O., M. H. Sabaj &amp; D. C. Taphorn. 2007. New Species of Rhynchodoras from the Rio Orinoco, Venezuela, with Comments on the genus (Siluriformes: Doradidae). Copeia, 2007: 672 - 684." type="journal article" year="2007">
Birindelli
<emphasis box="[457,502,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 680
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and the species are considered polymorphic regarding this character. Polymorphism seems to be also the case in the above mentioned auchenipterids including
<taxonomicName box="[432,537,834,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[432,537,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[158,801,290,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicName box="[196,338,866,889]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[196,338,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presumed to be sister to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[644,738,866,889]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[644,738,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. neivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both sharing the presence of a single vertebrae without ribs preceding the last ribbed vertebrae (character 17, fig. 14 of Soares- Porto, 1998). This ribless vertebra (number
<quantity box="[607,646,962,985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[650,738,962,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[650,738,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. neivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity box="[749,801,962,985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName box="[158,263,994,1017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[158,263,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has each transverse process with a reduced costal facet. The last rib pair is small and attached to the hemal arch of vertebra 10 (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[322,414,1058,1081]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[322,414,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. neivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or 11 (
<taxonomicName box="[498,602,1058,1081]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[498,602,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In all other
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[746,800,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Tatia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the ribs are attached to consecutive post-Weberian vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="507" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[158,801,1186,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,361,1186,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MCP 12949" collectionCode="MCP, CS, R" collectorName="Esmeralda &amp; Anita Garibaldi &amp; da Serra" country="Brazil" location="Pinhal da Serra" municipality="Pelotas river" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" specimenCode="6, 1, MZUSP 47921, 2" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[367,486,1186,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity box="[499,637,1186,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.859999999999999" metricValueMax="6.409999999999999" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="48.599999999999994" valueMax="64.1" valueMin="33.1">33.1-64.1 mm</quantity>
SL).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[690,801,1186,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<typeStatus box="[690,796,1186,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[158,220,1215,1236]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[228,406,1215,1236]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<accessionNumber box="[414,531,1215,1236]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP12949" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<collectionCode box="[414,465,1215,1236]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">MCP</collectionCode>
12949
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[540,554,1215,1236]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[562,574,1215,1236]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">1</specimenCode>
<collectionCode box="[579,610,1215,1236]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">CS</collectionCode>
, (
<quantity box="[625,760,1215,1236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71" metricValueMax="6.11" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="47.1" valueMax="61.1" valueMin="33.1">33.1-61.1 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCode box="[199,349,1243,1264]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">MZUSP 47921</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[359,371,1243,1264]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">2</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[384,523,1243,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.845" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="58.45" valueMax="64.5" valueMin="52.4">52.4-64.5 mm</quantity>
SL) (
<collectionCode box="[578,597,1243,1264]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">R</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName box="[615,720,1243,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Esmeralda</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Pelotas river</collectingMunicipality>
, road
<collectorName box="[267,420,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Anita Garibaldi</collectorName>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFCAFF8BFC2A1672A0CF5F15:207FC881FFCFFF8BFE2613FBA2655F32" box="[455,606,1272,1293]" country="Brazil" municipality="Pelotas river" name="Pinhal da Serra" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
Pinhal
<collectorName box="[525,606,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">da Serra</collectorName>
</location>
(
<typeStatus box="[621,716,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Tatia boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

565
data/AD/09/2F/AD092F4CFFCCFF96FC3013B7A4935D87.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000300022" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419970" approvalRequired="40" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="37" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630375777179" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria &amp; Martins-Pinheiro, Ronaldo Fernando" docDate="2008" docId="AD092F4CFFCCFF96FC3013B7A4935D87" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2008.47.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (3)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000300022&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tatia caxiuanensis Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="51305734FFC3FF87FFE11703A03B5A3F" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of Tatia (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="495" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1630684254095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>A systematic revision of Tatia (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martins-Pinheiro, Ronaldo Fernando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>495</mods:start>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000300022</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419970</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFCCFF96FC3013B7A4935D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD092F4CFFCCFF96FC3013B7A4935D87" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<subSubSection box="[977,1328,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[977,1328,1204,1259]" box="[977,1328,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<heading box="[977,1328,1204,1227]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1328,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName authority="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro, 2008" authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[977,1184,1204,1227]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,1184,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Tatia caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1197,1328,1204,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1095,1210,1236,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[977,1328,1204,1259]" box="[1095,1210,1236,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<figureCitation box="[1095,1210,1236,1259]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="17.[151,190,1207,1230]" captionStartId-1="18.[158,197,856,879]" captionStartId-2="18.[839,878,501,524]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1474,192,1190]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,754,196,845]" captionTargetBox-2="[867,1462,198,479]" captionTargetId-0="figure-348@17.[151,1475,192,1190]" captionTargetId-1="figure-514@18.[180,778,191,857]" captionTargetId-2="figure-591@18.[839,1482,154,492]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Tatia caxiuanensis. (a) holotype, MPEG 9859, male, 32.6 mm SL. (b) paratype, MPEG 6201, female, 40.7 mm SL, Caxiuanã, Pará State, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Neurocranium of Tatia caxiuanensis, new species, MPEG 6201, 29.3 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 18. Male modified anal fin of Tatia caxiuanensis, new species, MPEG 6201, 29.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: as, antrorsely curved segment; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar =1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420005" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420009" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420007" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5420005/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5420009/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5420007/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Figs. 16-18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[831,1474,1299,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-11-01" collectionCode="R" collectorName="de Melgaco" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.7480556" location="Estacao Cientifica Ferreira Pena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.453613" municipality="Curua river" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" specimenCode="MPEG 9859" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,930,1299,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<typeStatus box="[831,924,1299,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[934,1055,1299,1320]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">MPEG 9859</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity box="[1120,1205,1299,1320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="32.6">32.6 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCountry box="[1255,1316,1299,1320]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará: município
<collectorName box="[831,943,1328,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">de Melgaço</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFCCFF96FC3013B7A4935D87:207FC881FFCCFF88FC561233A4DD5F7A" box="[951,1254,1328,1349]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.7480556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.453613" municipality="Curua river" name="Estacao Cientifica Ferreira Pena" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Estação Científica Ferreira Pena</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1262,1371,1328,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Curuá river</collectingMunicipality>
, Caxiuanã,
<geoCoordinate box="[831,944,1356,1378]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-1.7480556">
01
<superScript attach="right" box="[856,863,1356,1368]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">o</superScript>
44’53”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[950,1071,1356,1378]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-51.453613">
51
<superScript attach="none" box="[974,981,1356,1368]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">o</superScript>
27’13”W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1082,1199,1357,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" value="1999-11-01">
<collectingDate box="[1082,1199,1357,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" value="1999-11-01">1 Nov 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1209,1228,1357,1378]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">R</collectionCode>
. Barthem and team.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420003/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" startId="15.[831,870,1763,1786]" targetBox="[831,1468,1416,1741]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[831,1474,1763,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,918,1763,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Male modified anal fin of
<taxonomicName authority=", RMNH" authorityName="RMNH" box="[1224,1473,1763,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis box="[1224,1378,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Tatia brunnea</emphasis>
, RMNH
</taxonomicName>
26196, holotype, 56.5 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,922,1827,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">ac</emphasis>
, antrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1284,1312,1827,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">b1</emphasis>
, branched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,905,1859,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">b7</emphasis>
, branched seventh ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1149,1178,1859,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">dd</emphasis>
, deferent duct;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1338,1361,1859,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">rc</emphasis>
, retrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1069,1093,1891,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">tk</emphasis>
, tegumentary keel;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1311,1333,1891,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">ui</emphasis>
, unbranched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,961,1923,1946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">uii</emphasis>
, unbranched second ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1238,1276,1923,1946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">uiii</emphasis>
, unbranched third ray. Scale bar =1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="16.[158,801,202,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<materialsCitation box="[158,392,202,223]" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,268,202,223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<typeStatus box="[158,264,202,223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[274,336,202,223]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFCCFF96FC3013B7A4935D87:207FC881FFD3FF97FEB817C9A1B35AE0" box="[345,392,202,223]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Pará</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation box="[400,796,202,223]" collectionCode="CS" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" specimenCode="MPEG 6201" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[400,522,202,223]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">MPEG 6201</specimenCode>
(7, 1
<collectionCode box="[575,607,202,223]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">CS</collectionCode>
,
<quantity box="[616,753,202,223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.07" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.7" valueMin="29.3">29.3-40.7 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" specimenCode="MNRJ 28821" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[158,292,231,252]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">MNRJ 28821</specimenCode>
(2,
<quantity box="[334,474,231,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="33.3" valueMax="35.3" valueMin="31.3">31.3-35.3 mm</quantity>
SL), all collected with the
<typeStatus pageId="16" pageNumber="511">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="16.[158,801,321,760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,276,321,344]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[282,482,321,344]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis">
<emphasis box="[282,482,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Tatia caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its congeners by a distinctive male modified anal fin, with elongate rays, with no denticulations on ray segments. The new species is also distinguished by the following combination of characters, as cranial fontanel wide, with a single opening; infraorbital 1 with pronounced ventral process, almost reaching the antero-ventral border of eye rim; nasal ossified as tubes, with no medial flanges of bone and not sutured to mesethmoid; five branched pectoral-fin rays; and snout deep, depth more than 46.7% HL. Additional features useful for distinguishing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[318,483,641,664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis">
<emphasis box="[318,483,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">T. caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include caudal fin lobes with about the same length in both adult females and males; post- Weberian vertebrae 32; and a smaller adult size, less than 50.0 mmSL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[158,801,801,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,293,801,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Description.</emphasis>
Measured specimens
<quantity box="[519,664,801,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.07" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.7" valueMin="29.3">29.3-40.7 mm</quantity>
SL; morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation box="[432,517,833,856]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[839,901,939,962]" captionText="Table 5. Morphometric data for Tatia caxiuanensis. SD = standard deviation." pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Table 5</tableCitation>
. Body slim, head slightly depressed dorso-ventrally. Head robust, outline of head in dorsal view almost rectangular, broader than long. Dorsal outline of trunk from dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle gradually compressed laterally. Lateral profile of head from snout tip to above opercular margin slightly convex until pectoralfin insertion. Ventral profile of head and abdomen flat. Ventral profile of body gently curved behind anal fin.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="511" startId="16.[839,901,939,962]">
<paragraph blockId="16.[839,1481,939,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,925,939,962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Table 5.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1169,1361,939,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis">
<emphasis box="[1169,1361,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Tatia caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<table box="[843,1475,1028,1970]" gridcols="6" gridrows="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<tr box="[843,1475,1028,1046]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[1143,1249,1028,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Holotype</td>
<td box="[1262,1442,1028,1046]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Range Mean SD</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1028,1046]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">N</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1054,1072]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td box="[1143,1249,1054,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">MPEG 9859</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1054,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">(n=10)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1081,1099]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[843,1105,1081,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Standard length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1081,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">32.6</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1081,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">29.3-40.7</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1081,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">32.8</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1081,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1106,1124]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td box="[843,1344,1106,1124]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1132,1150]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1132,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Body depth</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1132,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">17.8</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1132,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">14.7-19.9</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1132,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">17.1</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1132,1150]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.46</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1132,1150]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1158,1176]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1158,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Body width</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1158,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">21.5</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1158,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">19.8-22.2</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1158,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">20.9</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1158,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">0.68</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1158,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1183,1201]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1183,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1183,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">13.0</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1183,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">11.0-13.0</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1183,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">11.9</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1183,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">0.71</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1183,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1209,1227]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1209,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Caudal peduncle length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1209,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">25.5</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1209,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">25.5-30.0</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1209,1227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">27.7</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1209,1227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.97</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1209,1227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1234,1252]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1234,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Predorsal length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1234,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">30.7</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1234,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">28.5-33.8</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1234,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">31.0</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1234,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.52</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1234,1252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1260,1278]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1260,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Preanal length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1260,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">72.4</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1260,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">62.1-72.4</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1260,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">65.9</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1260,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">3.68</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1260,1278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1286,1304]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1286,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Prepelvic length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1286,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">46.9</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1286,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">46.4-51.1</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1286,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">48.3</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1286,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.36</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1286,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1311,1329]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1311,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Dorsal origin to pectoral origin</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1311,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">23.0</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1311,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">19.0-23.4</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1311,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">21.5</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1311,1329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.42</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1311,1329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1337,1355]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1337,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Dorsal origin to pelvic origin</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1337,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">29.1</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1337,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">25.2-29.9</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1337,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">28.0</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1337,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.57</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1337,1355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1363,1381]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1363,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Pectoral origin to pelvic origin</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1363,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">30.4</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1363,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">30.0-35.6</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1363,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">33.0</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1363,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.92</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1363,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1388,1406]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1388,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Prepectoral length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1388,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">19.3</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1388,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">17.2-22.7</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1388,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">19.9</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1388,1406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.54</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1388,1406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1414,1432]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1414,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1414,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10.1</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1414,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">8.6-11.4</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1414,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10.1</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1414,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">0.89</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1414,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1440,1458]" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1440,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Adipose-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1440,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">11.7</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1440,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">9.3-14.0</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1440,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">12.2</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1440,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.54</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1440,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1465,1483]" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1465,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Anal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1465,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">4.3</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1465,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">4.2-11.9</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1465,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">8.2</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1465,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">2.79</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1465,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1491,1509]" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1491,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Dorsal-fin spine length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1491,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">19.9</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1491,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">14.5-19.9</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1491,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">18.0</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1491,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.65</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1491,1509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1516,1534]" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1516,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Pectoral-fin spine length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1516,1534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">20.2</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1516,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">16.9-22.9</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1516,1534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">21.1</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1516,1534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.69</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1516,1534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1542,1560]" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1542,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Postcleithral process length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1542,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">17.2</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1542,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">16.0-22.4</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1542,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">18.0</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1542,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.83</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1542,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1568,1586]" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1568,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">First branched pelvic-fin ray</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1568,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">13.2</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1568,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">12.0-15.9</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1568,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">13.4</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1568,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.15</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1568,1586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1593,1611]" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1593,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Longest anal fin ray</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1593,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10.7</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1593,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">7.4-12.3</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1593,1611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10.5</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1593,1611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.38</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1593,1611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1619,1637]" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1619,1637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Maxillary barbel length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1619,1637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">34.4</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1619,1637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">30.0-35.5</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1619,1637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">33.4</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1619,1637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.97</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1619,1637]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1645,1663]" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1645,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Outer mental barbel length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1645,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">8.9</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1645,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">7.3-10.6</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1645,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">8.9</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1645,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">0.86</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1645,1663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1670,1688]" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1670,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Mental barbel length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1670,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">6.4</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1670,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">4.7-7.6</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1670,1688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">6.3</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1670,1688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">0.78</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1670,1688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1696,1714]" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1696,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Head length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1696,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">24.2</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1696,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">19.9-27.0</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1696,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">23.7</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1696,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.98</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1696,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1721,1739]" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td box="[843,1249,1721,1739]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1747,1765]" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1747,1765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Head width</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1747,1765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">77.2</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1747,1765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">74.0-79.2</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1747,1765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">76.8</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1747,1765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.89</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1747,1765]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1773,1791]" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1773,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Snout depth</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1773,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">48.1</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1773,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">46.8-50.7</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1773,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">48.7</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1773,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.75</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1773,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1798,1816]" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1798,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Interorbital distance</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1798,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">57.0</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1798,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">54.4-59.2</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1798,1816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">56.8</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1798,1816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.89</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1798,1816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1824,1842]" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1824,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Left internarial width</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1824,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">24.1</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1824,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">21.5-27.6</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1824,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">23.4</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1824,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.74</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1824,1842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1850,1868]" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1850,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Anterior internarial distance</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1850,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">40.5</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1850,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">38.9-44.1</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1850,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">41.5</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1850,1868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.51</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1850,1868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1875,1893]" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1875,1893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Posterior internarial distance</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1875,1893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">41.8</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1875,1893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">38.3-43.4</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1875,1893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">40.4</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1875,1893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.52</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1875,1893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1901,1919]" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1901,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Snout length</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1901,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">39.2</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1901,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">34.7-39.5</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1901,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">37.2</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1901,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.95</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1901,1919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1926,1944]" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1926,1944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Orbital diameter</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1926,1944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">29.1</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1926,1944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">26.5-31.6</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1926,1944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">28.5</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1926,1944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.74</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1926,1944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[843,1475,1952,1970]" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<td box="[843,1105,1952,1970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Mouth width</td>
<td box="[1143,1249,1952,1970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">50.6</td>
<td box="[1262,1344,1952,1970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">46.5-52.0</td>
<td box="[1356,1393,1952,1970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">49.3</td>
<td box="[1405,1442,1952,1970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">1.91</td>
<td box="[1454,1475,1952,1970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[158,801,801,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Head integument thick, cranial roof difficult to visualize; well-developed adipose eye lid; eye latero-dorsally located in anterior portion of head; mouth terminal, upper lip extended postero-laterally as well-developed fleshy rictal fold; snout margin rounded; anterior nostril tubular, located on anterior border of snout, above lip; posterior nostril thin, rounded, limited by small skin flap; transverse distance between anterior nostrils proportionally the same as distance between posterior ones. Maxillary barbel of moderate size, extending beyond posterior tip of postcleithral process, reaching vertical through origin or middle of dorsal fin; four mental barbels, tips not reaching pectoral-fin base, arranged in arc along ventral surface of jaw; inner mental barbel about 70.0-78.0% length of outer mentals. Postcleithral process well developed, almost reaching vertical through origin of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, its depth about 11.0-13.0% SL.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[158,801,801,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
Rostral border of cranium broad with mesethmoid broader than longer, premaxilla underneath with synchondral articulation; cranial fontanel elliptical, with single large opening, bounded by mesethmoid and frontal; nasal ossified, tubular, with no medial flanges (
<figureCitation box="[424,505,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[158,197,856,879]" captionTargetBox="[206,754,196,845]" captionTargetId="figure-514@18.[180,778,191,857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 17. Neurocranium of Tatia caxiuanensis, new species, MPEG 6201, 29.3 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420009/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Autopalatine tubular, oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis of body; maxilla about same size of autopalatine; prevomer expanded with a well developed arrow-shaped lateral processes; jaws of equal size; premaxilla and dentary with three rows of conical teeth. First nuchal plate short, pentagonal; second nuchal plate laterally concave; third nuchal plate projected laterally, with pronounced narrow tip. Epioccipital process small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[839,1482,202,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Suspensorium, hyoid arch, branchial skeleton and opercular bones as in generic description. Suprapreopercle present as long canal bone. Six branchiostegal rays articulated with hyoid arch: four with anterior ceratohyal and two with posterior ceratohyal. Basibranchial 2 forming osseous rod with broad cartilaginous anterior tip, separated from shorter basibranchial 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[839,1482,202,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Four infraorbital bones in incomplete series. Infraorbital 1 thin, with short ventro-lateral process around anterior border of eye; remaining infraorbitals thin, reduced to canalicular portions. Infraorbital 2 smallest, close to infraorbital 1, followed by non-ossified portion of canal below eye and by two posterior canal bones much close to sphenotic, forming rear of orbit. Lateral line on body with ossified canal bones only near head.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[839,1482,202,897]" lastBlockId="17.[151,794,1313,1496]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Dorsal fin I,5; dorsal-fin spine with 15-17 antrorse serrations along entire anterior margin, posterior margin smooth. Pectoral fin I,5; pectoral-fin spine with 17-20 antrorse serrations along anterior margin; 14-15 retrorse serrations along posterior margin; serrations along both margins progressively larger towards spine tip. Pelvic-fin i,5, margin rounded. Adipose fin large, origin on vertical through middle anal-fin base. Anal fin iii, 7; anal-fin pterygiophores in 8 rod-like proximal radials and seven cartilaginous distal radials. Caudal fin forked, lobes with rounded tips, 8+9 principal rays, 5-8 upper procurrent, 5-6 lower procurrent rays. Caudal fin lobes about same length in both adult females and males. Nine pleural ribs attached to consecutive vertebrae. Post-Weberian vertebrae 32 (n=1).</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420005/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" startId="17.[151,190,1207,1230]" targetBox="[151,1474,192,1190]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1473,1207,1262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,235,1207,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[241,441,1207,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis">
<emphasis box="[241,441,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Tatia caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,485,1207,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">(a)</emphasis>
holotype, MPEG 9859, male, 32.6 mm SL.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,989,1207,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">(b)</emphasis>
paratype, MPEG 6201, female, 40.7 mm SL, Caxiuanã, Pará State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,794,1537,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,341,1537,1560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsal mid-line and latero-dorsal parts of body dark brown, with many small dark chromatophores, less concentrated over lips and chin. Head and nuchal shield dark. Ventrolateral parts of body pale, belly whitish. Dorsal-fin spine dark pigmented, subsequent rays grayish with dark base. Pectoral, pelvic, anal and adipose fins hyaline. Caudal fin dark brown, with dark chromatophores on fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,794,1793,1976]" lastBlockId="17.[831,1474,1313,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,378,1793,1816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Based on observation of gonads, all examined
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[234,395,1825,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis">
<emphasis box="[234,395,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">T. caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are adults. In females a genital papilla is not evident. The genital papilla of mature males is visible, with a skin tube around deferent duct. The anal fin of mature male is strongly modified with the second and third unbranched plus first branched rays elongated and thickened, ending in a rounded curved tip (
<figureCitation box="[1158,1234,1313,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[839,878,501,524]" captionTargetBox="[867,1462,198,479]" captionTargetId="figure-591@18.[839,1482,154,492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 18. Male modified anal fin of Tatia caxiuanensis, new species, MPEG 6201, 29.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: as, antrorsely curved segment; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar =1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420007/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, uiii, b1). No tegumentary keel precedes the first unbranched anal-fin ray. The second unbranched ray is elongated, with an intermediate size between the neighboring first and third rays. The third unbranched and first branched rays are the longest (
<figureCitation box="[1345,1422,1441,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[839,878,501,524]" captionTargetBox="[867,1462,198,479]" captionTargetId="figure-591@18.[839,1482,154,492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 18. Male modified anal fin of Tatia caxiuanensis, new species, MPEG 6201, 29.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: as, antrorsely curved segment; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar =1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420007/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, uiii, b1). The distal most segments of the third unbranched ray are antrorsely curved (
<figureCitation box="[1032,1110,1505,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[839,878,501,524]" captionTargetBox="[867,1462,198,479]" captionTargetId="figure-591@18.[839,1482,154,492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 18. Male modified anal fin of Tatia caxiuanensis, new species, MPEG 6201, 29.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: as, antrorsely curved segment; b1, branched first ray; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar =1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420007/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, ac). The second branched ray has a narrow tip. Posterior branched rays are progressively shorter and not reduced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="17.[831,1474,1633,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,979,1633,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus box="[1234,1280,1633,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
locality in Curuá river, lower Amazon basin, about
<quantity box="[1187,1266,1665,1688]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="km" value="330.0">330 km</quantity>
southwest from the city of Belém, Pará,
<collectingCountry box="[1037,1101,1697,1720]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1113,1174,1697,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[263,1391,185,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-307@6.[223,1414,154,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Drainage map of northern South America illustrating the geographic distribution of the species of Tatia. Symbols may represent more than one locality. Base map by Marilyn Weitzman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419983/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="17.[831,1474,1761,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,961,1761,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1172,1312,1761,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis">
<emphasis box="[1172,1312,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in reference to the Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, a preservation area where the catfishes were caught.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[831,1474,1889,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,943,1889,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[952,1155,1889,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caxiuanensis">
<emphasis box="[952,1155,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Tatia caxiuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the smallest
<taxonomicName box="[1412,1466,1889,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1412,1466,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reaching maturity at
<quantity box="[1048,1142,1921,1944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="29.3">29.3 mm</quantity>
SL. Only
<taxonomicName box="[1248,1342,1921,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[1248,1342,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches maturity at a smaller size (
<quantity box="[1067,1140,1953,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

741
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@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
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<mods:namePart>Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Eigenmann &amp; Allen, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[937,1383,743,766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[937,1383,743,766]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[937,1070,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
(Eigenmann &amp; Allen, 1942)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation box="[1080,1171,775,798]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[839,878,484,507]" captionStartId-1="4.[839,878,1408,1431]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,189,490,513]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,190,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox-0="[842,1433,189,472]" captionTargetBox-1="[871,1460,655,1390]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,779,191,476]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,783,658,1287]" captionTargetId-0="figure-556@4.[836,1438,183,489]" captionTargetId-1="figure-558@4.[839,1482,637,1407]" captionTargetId-2="figure-563@5.[151,794,183,485]" captionTargetId-3="figure-565@5.[150,793,650,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Right suspensorium of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations: aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Neurocranium of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations:ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Medial view. Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Pharyngeal arches of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ab, anterior (first) basibranchial; bb2, basibranchial 2; bb3, basibranchial 3; bb4, basibranchial 4; cb1-5, ceratobranchials 1 to 5 (anterior to posterior); eb1-4, epibranchials 1 to 4 (anterior to posterior); hb1-3, hypobranchials 1 to 3; pb3, pharingobranchial 3; pb4, pharingobranchial 4. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419974" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419979" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419981" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5419974/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5419977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5419979/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5419981/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Figs. 2-5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1180,1240,775,798]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[151,189,1920,1943]" captionStartId-1="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1474,769,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-302@25.[151,1475,769,1903]" captionTargetId-1="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Fig.25. Tatia gyrina. (a) ZMA 105.859, male, 30.1 mm SL, Carolina stream, Suriname.(b) INPA 20971, female, 26.0 mm SL, Tefé, Amazonas State, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420025" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5420025/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">25-26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[839,1482,839,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1857" box="[839,1124,839,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Centromochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulopygius">
<emphasis box="[839,1124,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Centromochlus aulopygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann, C" page="157" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann, C" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="119 - 172" refId="ref41901" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; R. S. Eigenmann. 1888. Preliminary notes on South American Nematognathi, I. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 2), 1 (part 2): 119 - 172." type="journal article" year="1888">Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1888: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Cudajas (Codajás)].
<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann, C" page="270" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann, C" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 508" refId="ref41948" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; R. S. Eigenmann. 1890. A revision of the South American Nematognathi or cat-fishes. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 1: 1 - 508." type="journal article" year="1890">Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1890: 270</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[distribution].
<treatmentCitation author="Eigenmann, C" box="[1065,1429,903,926]" page="34" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann, C" box="[1065,1429,903,926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref41988" refString="Eigenmann, C. H. &amp; R. S. Eigenmann. 1891. A catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 14: 1 - 81" type="journal article" year="1891">Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1891: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[listing].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[839,1482,839,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann &amp; Allen, 1942: 118" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1942" box="[839,1430,967,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Centromochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrinus">
<emphasis box="[839,1089,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Centromochlus gyrinus</emphasis>
Eigenmann &amp; Allen, 1942: 118
</taxonomicName>
, pl.5 fig. 4 [
<typeStatus box="[943,992,999,1022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[1090,1142,999,1022]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Iquitos, brook near Itaya river].
<treatmentCitation author="Gosline, W" box="[876,1070,1031,1054]" page="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation author="Gosline, W" box="[876,1070,1031,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref42472" refString="Gosline, W. A. 1945. Catalogo dos nematognatos de agua-doce da America do Sul e Central. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 33: 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1945">Gosline, 1945: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[listing].
<treatmentCitation author="Fowler, H" box="[1177,1374,1031,1054]" page="62" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, H" box="[1177,1374,1031,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" refId="ref42328" refString="Fowler, H. W. 1945 a. Los peces del Peru. Catalogo sistematico de los peces que habitan en aguas peruanas. Museo de Historia Natural &quot; Javier Prado &quot;. Lima. 298 p." type="book" year="1945">Fowler, 1945a: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Iquitos];
<treatmentCitation author="Fowler, H" box="[876,1072,1063,1086]" page="112" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, H" box="[876,1072,1063,1086]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="93 - 135" refId="ref42367" refString="Fowler, H. W. 1945 b. Colombian zoological survey. Pt. I. B The freshwater fishes obtained in 1945. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 97: 93 - 135." type="journal article" year="1945">Fowler, 1945b: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[listing];
<treatmentCitation author="Fowler, H" box="[1167,1353,1063,1086]" page="462" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation author="Fowler, H" box="[1167,1353,1063,1086]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="405 - 624" refId="ref42408" refString="Fowler, H. W. 1951. Os peixes de agua doce do Brasil, 3. a entrega. Arquivos Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo. 6: 405 - 624." type="journal article" year="1951">Fowler, 1951: 462</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 491 [literature compilation].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[839,1482,839,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitation author="Boeseman, M" box="[839,1343,1127,1150]" page="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1953">
<taxonomicName authority="Boeseman, 1953: 7" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1953" box="[839,1343,1127,1150]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Centromochlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creutzbergi">
<emphasis box="[839,1132,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Centromochlus creutzbergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Boeseman, M" box="[1137,1343,1127,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref41244" refString="Boeseman, M. 1953. Scientific results of the Suriname Expedition 1948 - 1949. Part II. Zoology no. 2. The Fishes (I). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 32: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1953">Boeseman, 1953: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1c [
<typeStatus box="[1432,1481,1127,1150]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
locality: Djaicreek (Djao stream)]. New synonym. -
<treatmentCitation author="Hoedeman, J" page="151" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation author="Hoedeman, J" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="147 - 160" refId="ref42603" refString="Hoedeman, J. J. 1957. Notes on the ichthyology of Suriname (Dutch Guiana), 4. Additional records of siluriform fishes (1). Beaufortia, 6: 147 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Hoedeman, 1957:151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8 [Coropina stream near Republiek].-
<treatmentCitation author="Rossel, F" box="[876,1067,1223,1246]" page="30" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation author="Rossel, F" box="[876,1067,1223,1246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref43960" refString="Rossel, F. 1962. Centromochlus schultzi, ein neues wels aus Brasilien (Pisces, Teleostei, Auchenipteridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 43: 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="1962">Rössel, 1962: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[no locality].-
<treatmentCitation author="Hoedeman, J" box="[1227,1482,1223,1246]" page="148" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Hoedeman, J" box="[1227,1482,1223,1246]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref42641" refString="Hoedeman, J. J. 1968. Elseviers aquariumvissen encyclopedie, I. Amsterdam / Brussel: 1 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1968">Hoedeman, 1968: 148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry box="[882,989,1255,1278]" name="Suriname" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Suriname</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[839,1482,839,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[839,969,1287,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[839,969,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Mees, G" box="[983,1184,1287,1310]" page="74" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation author="Mees, G" box="[983,1184,1287,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref43383" refString="Mees, G. F. 1974. The Auchenipteridae and Pimelodidae of Suriname (Pisces, Nematognathi). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 132: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1974">Mees, 1974: 74-75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[notes on
<typeStatus box="[1295,1389,1287,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">holotype</typeStatus>
and distribution]. Ortega &amp; Vari, 1986:14 [reference].
<treatmentCitation author="Burgess, W" page="242" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation author="Burgess, W" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" refId="ref41452" refString="Burgess, W. E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey, 784 p." type="book" year="1989">Burgess, 1989:242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[reference].
<treatmentCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[1115,1369,1351,1374]" page="205" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[1115,1369,1351,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref44139" refString="Soares-Porto, L. M. 1995. A new species of Tatia from the Amazon basin (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 6: 201 - 206." type="journal article" year="1995">Soares-Porto, 1995:205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation].
<treatmentCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[876,1148,1383,1406]" page="333" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[876,1148,1383,1406]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="331 - 350" refId="ref44222" refString="Soares-Porto, L. M. 1998. Monophyly and interrelationships of the Centromochlinae (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae), p. 331 - 350, In: L. R. Malabarba, R. E. Reis, R. P. Vari, Z. M. S. Lucena &amp; C. A. S. Lucena (eds.). Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical fishes. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Soares-Porto, 1998: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation].
<treatmentCitation author="Ferraris, C" box="[1276,1481,1383,1406]" page="477" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Ferraris, C" box="[1276,1481,1383,1406]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="470 - 482" refId="ref42073" refString="Ferraris, C. J., Jr. 2003. Auchenipteridae. Pp. 470 - 482. In: R. E. Reis, S. O. Kullander &amp; C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.), Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, Brazil. 729 p." type="book chapter" year="2003">Ferraris, 2003:477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
<treatmentCitation author="Ferraris, C" box="[998,1181,1415,1438]" page="77" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Ferraris, C" box="[998,1181,1415,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref42141" refString="Ferraris, C. J., Jr. 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418: 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferraris, 2007: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[839,1482,839,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boeseman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[839,1015,1447,1470]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creutzbergi">
<emphasis box="[839,1015,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tatia creutzbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Mees, G" box="[1027,1225,1447,1470]" page="77" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation author="Mees, G" box="[1027,1225,1447,1470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref43383" refString="Mees, G. F. 1974. The Auchenipteridae and Pimelodidae of Suriname (Pisces, Nematognathi). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 132: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1974">Mees, 1974: 77-80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18 [notes and distribution, northern
<collectingCountry box="[1087,1200,1479,1502]" name="Suriname" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Suriname</collectingCountry>
lowlands and Cudajas (=Codajás),
<collectingCountry box="[1005,1075,1511,1534]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Brazil</collectingCountry>
].
<treatmentCitation author="Sands, D" box="[1089,1254,1511,1534]" page="40" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation author="Sands, D" box="[1089,1254,1511,1534]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref44034" refString="Sands, D. 1984. Catfishes of the World. Catfishes of the world, 3, Suppl (first set): 58: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Sands, 1984: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[listing].
<treatmentCitation author="Mees, G" page="241" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation author="Mees, G" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="239 - 249" refId="ref43443" refString="Mees, G. F. 1985. Further records of Auchenipteridae and Pimelodidae from Suriname (Pisces: Nematognathi). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 59: 239 - 249." type="journal article" year="1985">Mees, 1985: 241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[northern
<collectingCountry box="[1020,1125,1543,1566]" name="Suriname" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Suriname</collectingCountry>
].
<treatmentCitation author="Mees, G" box="[1138,1307,1543,1566]" page="410" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation author="Mees, G" box="[1138,1307,1543,1566]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref43477" refString="Mees, G. F. 1988. Notes on the genus Tatia (Pisces, Nematognathi, Auchenipteridae). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (Series C), 91: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Mees, 1988: 410</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingRegion box="[1317,1366,1543,1566]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Para</collectingRegion>
stream and Kaboeri stream,
<collectingCountry box="[1045,1151,1575,1598]" name="Suriname" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Suriname</collectingCountry>
].
<treatmentCitation author="Burgess, W" box="[1164,1357,1575,1598]" page="242" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation author="Burgess, W" box="[1164,1357,1575,1598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" refId="ref41452" refString="Burgess, W. E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey, 784 p." type="book" year="1989">Burgess, 1989:242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[reference].
<treatmentCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[876,1122,1607,1630]" page="205" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[876,1122,1607,1630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref44139" refString="Soares-Porto, L. M. 1995. A new species of Tatia from the Amazon basin (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 6: 201 - 206." type="journal article" year="1995">Soares-Porto, 1995:205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation].Chang &amp; Ortega, 1995:4 [reference].
<treatmentCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[1009,1270,1639,1662]" page="333" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[1009,1270,1639,1662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="331 - 350" refId="ref44222" refString="Soares-Porto, L. M. 1998. Monophyly and interrelationships of the Centromochlinae (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae), p. 331 - 350, In: L. R. Malabarba, R. E. Reis, R. P. Vari, Z. M. S. Lucena &amp; C. A. S. Lucena (eds.). Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical fishes. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Soares-Porto, 1998: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation].
<treatmentCitation author="Ferraris, C" page="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Ferraris, C" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="470 - 482" refId="ref42073" refString="Ferraris, C. J., Jr. 2003. Auchenipteridae. Pp. 470 - 482. In: R. E. Reis, S. O. Kullander &amp; C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.), Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, Brazil. 729 p." type="book chapter" year="2003">Ferraris, 2003:476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
<treatmentCitation author="Ferraris, C" box="[1099,1280,1671,1694]" page="77" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Ferraris, C" box="[1099,1280,1671,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref42141" refString="Ferraris, C. J., Jr. 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418: 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferraris, 2007: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="24.[839,1482,1735,1982]" lastBlockId="25.[151,794,194,601]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,957,1735,1758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[963,1095,1735,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[963,1095,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName box="[922,977,1767,1790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[922,977,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its reduced mesethmoid, wider than long, (mesethmoid length 12.1-15% HL; width 17.2-19% HL); lower jaw slightly protruding beyond upper; nasal ossified, tubular, not sutured to mesethmoid; third nuchal plate reduced (
<figureCitation box="[846,948,1895,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,878,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[871,1460,655,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-558@4.[839,1482,637,1407]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Neurocranium of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations:ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleitrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419977/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3, n3</figureCitation>
); small prevomer, with short rostro-lateral process; elongate postcleithral process, sometimes as long as head length; ribs 5-6 (
<emphasis box="[1014,1043,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1048,1122,1959,1982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7-11 in</quantity>
other
<taxonomicName box="[1187,1241,1959,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1187,1241,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and vertebrae, 29-30 (
<emphasis box="[160,189,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[197,288,194,217]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="31.0">31-39 in</quantity>
other
<taxonomicName box="[359,413,194,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[359,413,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName box="[506,624,194,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis box="[506,624,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">T. galaxias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that rarely has 30). Mature males have an externally elongate deferent duct and a swollen anal-fin base, with a thick secretory pouch (
<figureCitation box="[159,237,290,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, tp). The species is also distinguished by the following combination of restricted characteristics: females with genital papilla; anal fin of mature males bearing rays with uncurved segments; and caudal fin lobes with about the same length in both adult females and males. Additional features useful for distinguishing
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[415,510,450,473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[415,510,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a whitish ground color pattern with brown spots, pattern mottled or with irregular stripes; ventral surface of head covered with short brown irregular stripes; body with a characteristic dark band along lateral line; and a small adult size of less than
<quantity box="[630,704,578,601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420021/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" startId="24.[158,197,1767,1790]" targetBox="[166,789,1408,1733]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph blockId="24.[158,801,1767,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,245,1767,1790]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
Male modified anal fin of
<taxonomicName authority=", MCNG" authorityName="MCNG" box="[549,800,1767,1790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galaxias">
<emphasis box="[549,705,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tatia galaxias</emphasis>
, MCNG
</taxonomicName>
25983, 85.6 mm SL. Left side lateral view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,794,1799,1822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">ac</emphasis>
, antrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,541,1831,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">b1</emphasis>
, branched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,795,1831,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">b7</emphasis>
, branched seventh ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[394,423,1863,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">dd</emphasis>
, deferent duct;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,610,1863,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">rc</emphasis>
, retrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,336,1895,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">tk</emphasis>
, tegumentary keel;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,567,1895,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">ui</emphasis>
, unbranched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,188,1927,1950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">uii</emphasis>
, unbranched second ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[460,498,1927,1950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">uiii</emphasis>
, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,794,642,729]" lastBlockId="25.[831,1474,194,729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,291,642,665]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Description.</emphasis>
Measured adult specimens 28.0-
<quantity box="[649,747,642,665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="38.2">38.2 mm</quantity>
SL; morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation box="[508,592,674,697]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="26.[839,902,977,1000]" captionText="Table 8. Morphometric data for Tatia gyrina. SD = standard deviation." pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Table 8</tableCitation>
. Body short, head slightly depressed dorso-ventrally. Head large, robust, outline of head in dorsal view somewhat rectangular, broader than long. Dorsal outline of trunk from dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle gradually compressed posteriorly. Lateral profile of head from snout tip to above opercular margin slightly convex until pectoral-fin insertion. Ventral profile of head and abdomen flat. Ventral profile of body concave posterior to anal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[831,1474,194,729]" lastBlockId="26.[158,802,194,1721]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Head integument thin, cranial roof visible; well-developed adipose eye lid; eye latero-dorsally located in anterior portion of head; mouth terminal, lower jaw slightly protruding beyond upper, upper lip extended postero-laterally as well-developed fleshy rictal fold; snout margin rounded, in dorsal view; anterior nostril tubular, located on anterior border of snout; posterior nostril large, rounded, limited by well developed skin flap; transverse distance between anterior nostrils shorter than distance between posterior ones. Maxillary barbel of moderate size, extending beyond opercular membrane, reaching vertical through middle dorsal fin; Four mental barbels, tips not reaching pectoral-fin base, arranged in arc along ventral surface of jaw; innermentalbarbelabout 50.0-67.0% lengthofoutermentals. Postcleithral process well developed, almost reaching vertical through middle or end of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, its depth about 11.3-13.2% SL.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420025/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" startId="25.[151,189,1920,1943]" targetBox="[151,1474,769,1903]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1474,1920,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,230,1920,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[234,357,1920,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[234,357,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[368,398,1920,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">(a)</emphasis>
ZMA 105.859, male, 30.1 mm SL, Carolina stream, Suriname.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1067,1920,1943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">(b)</emphasis>
INPA 20971, female, 26.0 mm SL, Tefé, Amazonas State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="26.[158,802,194,1721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
Rostral border of cranium thin with small mesethmoid, larger than long; premaxilla underneath with synchondral articulation; cranial fontanel large, rounded, bounded by mesethmoid and frontal (
<figureCitation box="[286,350,482,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,878,484,507]" captionTargetBox="[842,1433,189,472]" captionTargetId="figure-556@4.[836,1438,183,489]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Right suspensorium of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations: aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419974/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); nasal ossified as short tubular canal bone, lying between mesethmoid cornua and lateral ethmoid, not sutured to mesethmoid; autopalatine tubular, oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis of body; maxilla small, shorter than autopalatine; prevomer reduced, with short lateral process. Discrete prognathous mandibula; premaxilla and dentary with two to three rows of conical teeth. First nuchal plate trapezoid; second nuchal plate short; third nuchal plate short, with tips projected laterally. Epioccipital process very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[158,802,194,1721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
Suspensorium and opercular bones (
<figureCitation box="[594,662,770,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,878,484,507]" captionTargetBox="[842,1433,189,472]" captionTargetId="figure-556@4.[836,1438,183,489]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Right suspensorium of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Lateral view.Abbreviations: aa, angulo-articular; dn, dentary; hy, hyomandibula; io, interopercle; mt, metapterygoid; op, opercle; po, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sb, subpreopercle; sp, suprapreopercle. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419974/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); hyoid arch (
<figureCitation box="[166,230,802,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,189,490,513]" captionTargetBox="[152,779,191,476]" captionTargetId="figure-563@5.[151,794,183,485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Right hyoid arch of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Medial view. Abbreviations: ac, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; dh, dorsal hypohyal; ic, interceratohyal cartilage; ih, interhyal; pc, posterior ceratohyal; vh, ventral hypohyal; uh, urohyal. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419979/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and branchial skeleton (
<figureCitation box="[497,561,802,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,783,658,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-565@5.[150,793,650,1293]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Pharyngeal arches of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: ab, anterior (first) basibranchial; bb2, basibranchial 2; bb3, basibranchial 3; bb4, basibranchial 4; cb1-5, ceratobranchials 1 to 5 (anterior to posterior); eb1-4, epibranchials 1 to 4 (anterior to posterior); hb1-3, hypobranchials 1 to 3; pb3, pharingobranchial 3; pb4, pharingobranchial 4. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419981/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) as in generic description. Suprapreopercle present as short canal bone. Five to seven slender branchiostegal rays articulated with hyoid arch: three to five with anterior ceratohyal and two with posterior ceratohyal; last one expanded. Basibranchial 2 forming osseous rod with broad cartilaginous anterior tip, separated from shorter basibranchial 3.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="521" startId="26.[839,902,977,1000]">
<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1481,977,1032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,929,977,1000]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Table 8.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1184,1315,977,1000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[1184,1315,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="26.[158,802,194,1721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Five to six infraorbital bones in incomplete series. Infraorbital 1 thin, with short ventro-lateral process; remaining infraorbitals thin, reduced to canalicular portions. Infraorbital 2 and/or 3 small, close to infraorbital 1, followed by nonossified portion of canal below eye and two posterior canal bones, forming posterior orbital rim. Lateral line on body with 3-5 ossified canal bones only close to head.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<table box="[846,1477,1060,1975]" colsContinueFrom="20.[165,797,1056,1972]" colsContinueIn="30.[843,1476,1056,1973]" gridcols="5" gridrows="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<tr box="[846,1477,1060,1078]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[1224,1305,1060,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Range</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1060,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Mean</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1060,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">SD</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1060,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">N</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1087,1105]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" rowspan-3="1">
<td box="[846,1108,1087,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Standard length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1087,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">28.0-38.2</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1087,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">29.2</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1087,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1112,1130]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[846,1305,1112,1130]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1138,1156]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1138,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Body depth</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1138,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">20.2-25.4</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1138,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22.5</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1138,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.53</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1138,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1164,1182]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1164,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Body width</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1164,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">24.0-27.1</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1164,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">25.6</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1164,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">0.79</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1164,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1189,1207]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1189,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1189,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">11.3-13.2</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1189,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">12.6</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1189,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">0.77</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1189,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1215,1233]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1215,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Caudal peduncle length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1215,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">24.3-29.9</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1215,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">26.9</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1215,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.44</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1215,1233]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1240,1258]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1240,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Predorsal length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1240,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">33.0-41.1</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1240,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">36.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1240,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.17</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1240,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1266,1284]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1266,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Preanal length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1266,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">58.1-77.2</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1266,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">65.9</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1266,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">3.80</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1266,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1292,1310]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1292,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Prepelvic length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1292,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">48.1-53.8</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1292,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">50.1</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1292,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.74</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1292,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1317,1335]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1317,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Dorsal origin to pectoral origin</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1317,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">26.5-32.1</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1317,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">28.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1317,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.69</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1317,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1343,1361]" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1343,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Dorsal origin to pelvic origin</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1343,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">26.6-33.3</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1343,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">29.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1343,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.69</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1343,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1368,1386]" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1368,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Pectoral origin to pelvic origin</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1368,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">30.7-35.6</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1368,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">33.0</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1368,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.69</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1368,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1394,1412]" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1394,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Prepectoral length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1394,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">19.7-25.7</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1394,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22.6</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1394,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.79</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1394,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1419,1437]" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1419,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1419,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">7.3-12.8</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1419,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">10.3</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1419,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.47</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1419,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1445,1463]" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1445,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Adipose-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1445,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">11.2-19.4</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1445,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">14.4</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1445,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.01</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1445,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1471,1489]" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1471,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Anal-fin base length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1471,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">3.6-12.4</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1471,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">8.4</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1471,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.70</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1471,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1497,1515]" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1497,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Dorsal-fin spinelength</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1497,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">19.6-26.0</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1497,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1497,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.55</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1497,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1522,1540]" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1522,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Pectoral-fin spine length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1522,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">23.1-31.4</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1522,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">27.2</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1522,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.82</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1522,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1547,1565]" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1547,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Postcleithral process lenght</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1547,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">20.6-26.9</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1547,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">24.1</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1547,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.80</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1547,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1573,1591]" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1573,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">First branched pelvic-fin ray</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1573,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">11.7-18.0</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1573,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">13.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1573,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.49</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1573,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1599,1617]" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1599,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Longest anal fin ray</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1599,1617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">7.6-14.4</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1599,1617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">10.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1599,1617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.73</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1599,1617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1624,1642]" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1624,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Maxillary barbel length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1624,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">30.8-38.8</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1624,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">35.0</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1624,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.10</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1624,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1650,1668]" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1650,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Outer mental barbel length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1650,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">9.6-12.8</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1650,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">11.2</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1650,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">0.91</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1650,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1676,1694]" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1676,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Mental barbel length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1676,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">5.0-8.5</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1676,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">6.0</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1676,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">0.84</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1676,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1701,1719]" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1701,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Head length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1701,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22.8-28.5</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1701,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">25.4</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1701,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.53</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1701,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1727,1745]" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td box="[846,1305,1727,1745]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1752,1770]" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1752,1770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Head width</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1752,1770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">82.4-94.2</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1752,1770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">86.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1752,1770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">3.31</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1752,1770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1778,1796]" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1778,1796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Snout depth</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1778,1796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">50.0-59.4</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1778,1796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">53.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1778,1796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.95</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1778,1796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1804,1822]" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1804,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Interorbital distance</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1804,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">58.0-75.6</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1804,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">65.0</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1804,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">6.67</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1804,1822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1829,1847]" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1829,1847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Left internarial width</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1829,1847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">18.6-25.0</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1829,1847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21.1</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1829,1847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">1.78</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1829,1847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1855,1873]" gridrow="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1855,1873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Anterior Internarial distance</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1855,1873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">33.8-44.1</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1855,1873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">38.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1855,1873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">3.17</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1855,1873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1880,1898]" gridrow="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1880,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Posterior internarial distance</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1880,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">42.7-51.6</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1880,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">47.1</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1880,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.41</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1880,1898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1906,1924]" gridrow="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1906,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Snout length</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1906,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">37.0-45.8</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1906,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">41.3</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1906,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.53</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1906,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1931,1949]" gridrow="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1931,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Orbital diameter</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1931,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">21.3-30.0</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1931,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">25.0</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1931,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">2.86</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1931,1949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[846,1477,1957,1975]" gridrow="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<td box="[846,1108,1957,1975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Mouth width</td>
<td box="[1224,1305,1957,1975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">40.2-61.9</td>
<td box="[1333,1381,1957,1975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">53.6</td>
<td box="[1401,1439,1957,1975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">7.72</td>
<td box="[1456,1477,1957,1975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">22</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[158,802,194,1721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
Dorsal fin I,3-5 (n=19), usually 4 (three branched only in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boeseman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creutzbergi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">T. creutzbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[280,372,1282,1305]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">holotype</typeStatus>
and five branched in oneAMNH 105.832 specimen). Dorsal-fin spine with 10-15 antrorse serrations along entire anterior margin, posterior margin smooth. Pectoral fin I,4 (n=21); pectoral-fin spine with 17-23 antrorse serrations along anterior margin; 9-13 retrorse serrations along posterior margin; serrations along both margins progressively larger towards spine tip. Pelvic fin i,5 (n=21); margin rounded. Adipose fin large, origin on vertical through middle of analfin base. Anal fin ii-iii, 6-7 (n=21); anal-fin pterygiophores in eight rod-like proximal radials and seven cartilaginous distal radials. Caudal fin slightly emarginated, lobes with rounded tips, 8+9 principal rays, 8-20 upper procurrent, 10-21 lower procurrent rays (n=21). Pleural ribs 5-6 attached to consecutive vertebrae. Post-Weberian vertebrae 29-30 (n=9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[158,802,1762,1977]" lastBlockId="26.[839,1482,194,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,349,1762,1785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Illustration in Eigenmann &amp; Allen (1942: 439, fig. 4), shows
<typeStatus box="[357,451,1794,1817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[483,578,1794,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[483,578,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally mottled brown, without dark lateral band, and specimen described as spotted and streaked (Eigenmann &amp; Allen, 1942: 118). Preserved
<typeStatus box="[238,332,1890,1913]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">holotype</typeStatus>
now faded and, based on recent examination of specimen, has only traces of pigmentation, consisting of small brown chromatophores on dorsal and caudal fins. Species coloration described as follows (
<figureCitation box="[1267,1346,194,217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[151,189,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,769,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-302@25.[151,1475,769,1903]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig.25. Tatia gyrina. (a) ZMA 105.859, male, 30.1 mm SL, Carolina stream, Suriname.(b) INPA 20971, female, 26.0 mm SL, Tefé, Amazonas State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420025/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
): Dorsal surface of head and dorsal fin dark brown; head irregularly striped in brown ventrally; sides of body mottled with numerous irregular spots; usually dark brown stripe along lateral line; body usually yellowish ventrally; pectoral-fin spine usually with transverse dark bands; adipose fin pale brown; caudal fin spotted with dark band on center of each lobe.
<bibRefCitation author="Sands, D" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref44034" refString="Sands, D. 1984. Catfishes of the World. Catfishes of the world, 3, Suppl (first set): 58: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Sands (1984: 40)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a living specimen of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1284,1378,418,441]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[1284,1378,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1482,482,921]" lastBlockId="27.[151,794,194,761]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1014,482,505]" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Color variation.</emphasis>
Variation in body pigmentation was observed between the
<collectingCountry box="[991,1100,514,537]" name="Suriname" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and Amazonian populations. In
<collectingCountry box="[839,942,546,569]" name="Suriname" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Suriname</collectingCountry>
specimens the body is usually yellowish ventrally or sometimes with a rounded brown spot present near each pelvic-fin base. No Amazon specimens had a rounded brown spot near the pelvic-fin base and the body is invariably yellowish ventrally. Variation in pectoral-fin spine pigmentation occur independent of geographical locality: pectoral-fin spine is usually transversely banded but is uniformly dark to unpigmented in some specimens. Coloration of the dark lateral stripe on the side of the body varies. In some
<collectingCountry box="[1310,1413,802,825]" name="Suriname" pageId="26" pageNumber="521">Suriname</collectingCountry>
specimens (ZMA 105.832) the dark brown lateral stripe has irregular dark and light areas. In addition, the lateral stripe was interrupted in some and absent in decolorized specimens. In an upper Amazon specimen (FMNH 94752), the lateral stripe is light brown, not as dark as in the Amazon specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,794,194,761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[189,319,258,281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[189,319,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occasionally occur together with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares-Porto" authorityYear="1995" box="[683,793,258,281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[683,793,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in these situations the two species are remarkably similar in appearance. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares-Porto" authorityYear="1995" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[355,449,354,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[355,449,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a dark lateral stripe, a character otherwise rare in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares-Porto" authorityYear="1995" box="[413,527,386,409]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[413,527,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In these instances, the main way to distinguish the two species is by certain head measurements.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[321,455,450,473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[321,455,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a deep (snout depth 50.0- 59.4% HL), and broad head (head width 82.4-94.2% HL) and prognathous lower jaw; whereas
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares-Porto" authorityYear="1995" box="[519,632,514,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[519,632,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a shallow (snout depth 41.3-47.3% HL) and narrow head (head width 70.1-76.7% HL), and jaws of equal sizes. There are also some minor color differences. The sides of body in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[654,752,610,633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[654,752,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mottled, with variations in form and size of the individual spots, but never striated or striped like in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares-Porto" authorityYear="1995" box="[585,694,674,697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[585,694,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares-Porto" authorityYear="1995" box="[237,346,706,729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[237,346,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the stripes are long, almost horizontal and narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,794,802,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,802,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Based on examination of gonads,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attains sexual maturity above 28.0 mm SL. In mature females a genital papilla is evident, with the genital opening close to the anal-fin origin, emerging from a slender fleshy process.A female genital papilla is rare within
<taxonomicName box="[617,669,930,953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[617,669,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genital papilla of mature male is evidenced by a swollen anal-fin base (
<figureCitation box="[159,240,994,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Dissection revealed the presence of a thick pouch inside it, formed by broad mass of some glandular tissue, with secretory material.A unique male deferent duct is present, externally elongate, thick and emergent (
<figureCitation box="[579,656,1090,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, dd). The extended deferent duct is also seen in young males, permitting the distinction between sexes even in juveniles. This condition is uniquely found in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[427,524,1186,1209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[427,524,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males. In other
<taxonomicName box="[702,756,1186,1209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[702,756,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as in most centromochlins, only short slender tip of deferent duct is externally visible, emerging from genital papilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,794,802,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="CAS 36979" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1">
The mature male modified anal fin (
<figureCitation box="[557,633,1282,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) is short, with a small tip, and three enlarged and thickened unbranched analfin rays. First unbranched ray with the segments fused or bearing a single median one in
<specimenCount box="[488,636,1378,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<accessionNumber box="[650,781,1378,1401]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAS36979" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<collectionCode box="[650,704,1378,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
36979
</accessionNumber>
), and is immediately preceded by a short tegumentary keel (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, tk). The second and third unbranched rays are converging with first branched to form a short anal-fin tip (
<figureCitation box="[709,789,1474,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, uiii). No curved segments are associated with the anterior rays. The posterior branched rays are normally developed, with the last ray not reduced (
<figureCitation box="[465,544,1570,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[839,878,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[854,1467,1519,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-878@28.[842,1485,1479,1806]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 26. Male modified anal fin of Tatia gyrina, INPA 20971, 28.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; tp, thick secretory pouch; tk, tegumentary keel; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420027/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, b
<figureCitation box="[570,584,1570,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,192,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-395@7.[151,1475,192,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Tatia aulopygia, (a) INPA 11080, male, 104.6 mm SL, Guaporé river, Amazonas State, Brazil. (b) ZMA 114.280, young female, 46.3 mm SL, Humaitá,Amazonas State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419985/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">7</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,794,802,1785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Hemal spines 13-16 interdigitate with the anal-fin pterygiophores, being the hemal spines 14-16 thickened in mature males, but undifferentiated in females. Minor sexual dimorphism is observed in male caudal fin: upper lobe of some males is slightly elongate, about 10% longer than lower one. The caudal-fin lobes have same length in mature females.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,794,1826,1913]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1826,1849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[307,441,1826,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[307,441,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Tatia gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the upper and central Amazon, in
<collectingCountry box="[279,331,1858,1881]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[339,444,1858,1881]" name="Colombia" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[493,562,1858,1881]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It is also found in rivers of northern
<collectingCountry box="[310,412,1890,1913]" name="Suriname" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[426,490,1890,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[263,1391,185,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-307@6.[223,1414,154,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Drainage map of northern South America illustrating the geographic distribution of the species of Tatia. Symbols may represent more than one locality. Base map by Marilyn Weitzman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>495</mods:start>
<mods:end>542</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000300022&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000300022</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419970</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFDCFFA5FC181179A31A5BC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD092F4CFFDCFFA5FC181179A31A5BC6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection box="[1017,1287,1658,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[1017,1287,1658,1713]" box="[1017,1287,1658,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<heading box="[1017,1287,1658,1681]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1287,1658,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName authority="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro, 2008" authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1017,1143,1658,1681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1143,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Tatia meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1156,1287,1658,1681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1101,1204,1690,1713]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="31.[1017,1287,1658,1713]" box="[1101,1204,1690,1713]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<figureCitation box="[1101,1204,1690,1713]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="33.[151,190,1249,1272]" captionStartId-1="34.[158,197,1758,1781]" captionStartId-2="35.[151,190,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1475,191,1230]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,772,993,1725]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,781,1446,1787]" captionTargetId-0="figure-361@33.[151,1475,191,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-740@34.[158,801,983,1740]" captionTargetId-2="figure-787@35.[151,794,1434,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionText-0="Fig. 30. Tatia meesi. (a) holotype, INHS 99772, male, 44.3 mm SL. (b) paratype, INHS 49549, female, 46.6 mm SL, Essequibo river, Guyana." captionText-1="Fig. 31. Neurocranium of Tatia meesi, new species, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 32. Male modified anal fin of Tatia meesi, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420035" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420037" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420039" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5420035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5420037/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5420039/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Fig. 30-32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420031/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" startId="31.[151,190,1763,1786]" targetBox="[165,756,980,1733]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,794,1763,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,235,1763,1786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
Neurocranium of
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[433,712,1763,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[433,611,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Tatia intermedia</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
44255, 65.5 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[590,617,1795,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">ep</emphasis>
, epioccipital;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,787,1795,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">fo</emphasis>
, single cranial fontanel,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[411,432,1827,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">fr</emphasis>
, frontal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,556,1827,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">le</emphasis>
, lateral ethmoid;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,786,1827,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">me</emphasis>
, mesethmoid;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[301,329,1859,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">na</emphasis>
, nasal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,448,1859,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">n1</emphasis>
, first nuchal plate,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,700,1859,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">n2</emphasis>
; second nuchal plate;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,320,1891,1914]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">n3</emphasis>
, third nuchal plate;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,556,1891,1914]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">pe</emphasis>
, posterior epioccipital process;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,274,1923,1946]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">ps</emphasis>
, posttemporal-supracleithrum;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[621,645,1923,1946]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">pt</emphasis>
, pterotic;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,787,1923,1946]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">so</emphasis>
, supraoccipital;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,340,1955,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">sp</emphasis>
, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="31.[831,1475,1754,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-10-26" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="L. M. Page &amp; M. H. Sabaj &amp; J. M. Armbruster &amp; M. Hardman &amp; J. H. Knouft &amp; W. S. Prince." country="Guyana" county="lower Potaro" latitude="5.258861" location="river Drainage" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.40028" municipality="Potaro river" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="INHS 99772" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,932,1754,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<typeStatus box="[831,928,1754,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[939,1064,1754,1775]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 99772</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[1078,1167,1754,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCountry box="[1223,1301,1754,1775]" name="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1312,1471,1754,1775]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[831,959,1782,1803]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
lower
<collectingMunicipality box="[895,959,1782,1803]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Potaro</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingCounty>
river (Essequibo
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFDCFFA5FC181179A31A5BC6:207FC881FFDCFF98FB9111F5A5385D34" box="[1136,1283,1782,1803]" country="Guyana" county="lower Potaro" latitude="5.258861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.40028" municipality="Potaro river" name="river Drainage" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">river Drainage</location>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFDCFFA5FC181179A31A5BC6:207FC881FFDCFF98FAF711F5A5535D34" box="[1302,1384,1782,1803]" country="Guyana" county="lower Potaro" latitude="5.258861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.40028" municipality="Potaro river" name="Waratuk" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">Waratuk</location>
cataract,
<geoCoordinate box="[831,964,1811,1832]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="5.258861">05º15’31.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[969,1107,1811,1832]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="-59.40028">59º24’01.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[1115,1233,1811,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" value="1998-10-26">
<collectingDate box="[1115,1233,1811,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" value="1998-10-26">26 Oct 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1241,1347,1811,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">L. M. Page</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1355,1470,1811,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">M. H. Sabaj</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[831,1001,1840,1861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">J. M. Armbruster</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1011,1138,1840,1861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">M. Hardman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[1149,1271,1840,1861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">J. H. Knouft</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1303,1432,1840,1861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">W. S. Prince.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[831,1475,1754,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="AUM 28140" collectionCode="AUM" country="Guyana" location="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,941,1869,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<typeStatus box="[831,937,1869,1890]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[948,1026,1869,1890]" name="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1037,1196,1869,1890]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
:
<accessionNumber box="[1204,1330,1869,1890]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AUM28140" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">
<collectionCode box="[1204,1260,1869,1890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="University or college">AUM</collectionCode>
28140
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[1341,1365,1869,1890]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="University or college">14</specimenCode>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" metricValueMax="4.31" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="35.2" valueMax="43.1" valueMin="27.3">27.3-43.1 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CS" country="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="INHS 49549, 9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[923,1048,1898,1919]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 49549</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1057,1071,1898,1919]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">9</specimenCode>
, (1
<collectionCode box="[1107,1139,1898,1919]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">CS</collectionCode>
,
<quantity box="[1148,1234,1898,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="43.3">43.3 mm</quantity>
SL) (
<quantity box="[1288,1426,1898,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.66" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="38.45" valueMax="46.6" valueMin="30.3">30.3-46.6 mm</quantity>
SL), MBML 2046, 3 (
<quantity box="[1000,1140,1926,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.74" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="37.4" valueMax="42.6" valueMin="32.2">32.2-42.6 mm</quantity>
SL), and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CS" country="Guyana" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="MNRJ 28720, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1239,1374,1926,1947]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">MNRJ 28720</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1385,1398,1926,1947]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">3</specimenCode>
, (1
<collectionCode box="[1438,1470,1926,1947]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">CS</collectionCode>
, 34.0-
<quantity box="[882,969,1955,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="31" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
SL) all collected with the
<typeStatus box="[1228,1317,1955,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="526">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="32.[158,801,194,633]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,276,194,217]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[283,406,194,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[283,406,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Tatia meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniquely distinguished from congeners by its coloration: dorsal surface of body, back and upper sides dark-brown sometimes with depigmented area around adipose fin. Cranial fontanel with two narrow openings: anterior one between mesethmoid and frontal and posterior one limited to frontal (
<figureCitation box="[462,542,354,377]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[158,197,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[196,772,993,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-740@34.[158,801,983,1740]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 31. Neurocranium of Tatia meesi, new species, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420037/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). The fontanel apertures are separated from each other through an orbitosphenoid suture beneath frontal. The new species also is distinguished from congeners by a combination of characteristics: nasal ossified as tube, with narrow lateral flange not sutured to mesethmoid; pectoral fin I,4; caudal-fin lobes are the same length in both adult females and males. An additional feature useful for distinguishing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[429,516,578,601]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[429,516,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">T. meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the smaller adult size, less than
<quantity box="[253,325,610,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="32" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="32.[158,802,674,1369]" lastBlockId="32.[839,1482,194,1625]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,299,674,697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Description.</emphasis>
Measured adult specimens
<quantity box="[602,755,674,697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.305" metricValueMax="4.66" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="32" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="43.05" valueMax="46.6" valueMin="39.5">39.5-46.6 mm</quantity>
SL; morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation box="[513,610,706,729]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="34.[839,902,952,975]" captionText="Table 10. Morphometric data for Tatia meesi. SD = standard deviation." pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Table 10</tableCitation>
. Body slim, head slightly depressed dorso-ventrally. Head robust, outline of head in dorsal view somewhat elliptic, broader than long. Trunk from dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle becoming gradually compressed laterally. Lateral profile of head from snout tip to opercular margin slightly convex until pectoralfin insertion. Ventral profile of head and abdomen almost straight. Ventral profile of body gently curved, concave behind anal-fin origin. Head integument thin, cranial roof visible; well-developed adipose eye lid; eye latero-dorsally located in anterior portion of head; mouth terminal, upper lip extended postero-laterally as well-developed fleshy rictal fold; snout margin rounded, in dorsal view; anterior nostril tubular, located on anterior border of snout; posterior nostril large, rounded, limited by small skin flap; transverse distance between anterior nostrils proportionally same as distance between posterior ones. Maxillary barbel short, extending close to posterior tip of postcleithral process; mental barbel short, tips not reaching pectoral-fin base, arranged in arc along ventral surface of jaw; inner mental barbel about 51.0-64.0% length of outer mentals. Postcleithral process long almost reaching vertical through middle or end of dorsal fin. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, depth about 10.4-12.3 SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[839,1482,194,1625]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">
Rostral border of cranium with mesethmoid approximately as long as broad; premaxilla underneath with synchondral articulation; elliptical cranial fontanel, with two narrow openings: anterior one between mesethmoid and frontal and posterior one limited to frontal. Fontanel apertures separated to each other by suture beneath frontal, along orbitosphenoid (
<figureCitation box="[847,924,450,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[158,197,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[196,772,993,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-740@34.[158,801,983,1740]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 31. Neurocranium of Tatia meesi, new species, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations: ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420037/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Nasal ossified, tubular, with narrow medial flanges, not sutured to mesethmoid; autopalatine tubular, oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis of body; maxilla about same size of autopalatine; prevomer expanded anteriorly, with well developed arrow-shaped lateral processes; jaws of equal size; premaxilla and dentary narrow with two or three rows of conical teeth. First nuchal plate very short, pentagonal; second nuchal plate slightly concave along lateral margins; third nuchal plate curved, projected laterally, with broad tip. Epioccipital process very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[839,1482,194,1625]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Suspensorium, hyoid arch, branchial skeleton and opercular bones as in generic description. Suprapreopercle present as short canal bone. Five slender branchiostegal rays articulated with hyoid arch: three or four with anterior ceratohyal and two with posterior ceratohyal; last two flattened. Basibranchial 2 forming osseous rod with a broad cartilaginous anterior tip, separated from shorter basibranchial 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[839,1482,194,1625]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Five infraorbital bones in incomplete series. Infraorbital 1 thin with short ventro-lateral process; remaining infraorbitals thin, reduced to canalicular portions. Infraorbital 2 smallest, close to infraorbital 1, followed by non-ossified portion of canal below eye and two posterior ossicles much close to sphenotic, forming posterior orbital rim. Lateral line on body with ossified canal bones only close to head.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[839,1482,194,1625]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Dorsal fin I,5, dorsal-fin spine with 9-11 antrorse serrations along entire anterior margin, posterior margin smooth. Pectoral fin I,4, pectoral-fin spine with 15-18 antrorse serrations along anterior margin; 10-11 retrorse serrations along posterior margin; serrations along both margins progressively larger toward spine tip. Pelvic-fin i,5, margin rounded. Adipose fin small, origin on vertical through end of anal-fin base. Anal fin iii,7; anal-fin pterygiophores in eight rod-like proximal radials and seven cartilaginous distal radials. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes with pointed tips, 8+9 principal rays, 5-8 upper procurrent, 5-6 lower procurrent rays. Pleural ribs 9 attached to consecutive vertebrae. Post-Weberian vertebrae 34 (n=2).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[839,1482,1666,1945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1034,1666,1689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of body, back and upper sides dark-brown sometimes with depigmented area around adipose fin. Lips and anterior nostril whitish. Head pigmentation pale, with posterior nuchal plates lighter. Lower sides and ventral surfaces whitish. Dorsal spine dark, subsequent rays darker only on its bases. Paired, anal and adipose fins unpigmented. Caudal-fin base with chromatophores becoming progressively more widely spaced, with hyaline lobes and tips.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420033/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="527" startId="32.[158,197,1764,1787]" targetBox="[180,807,1384,1736]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph blockId="32.[158,801,1764,1979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,241,1764,1787]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
Male modified anal fin of
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[523,800,1764,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[523,700,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">Tatia intermedia</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
44255, 65.5 mm SL. Left side lateral view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,794,1796,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">ac</emphasis>
, antrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,541,1828,1851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">b1</emphasis>
, branched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[766,794,1828,1851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">b6</emphasis>
, branched sixth ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[375,405,1860,1883]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">dd</emphasis>
, deferent duct;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[577,601,1860,1883]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">rc</emphasis>
, retrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,336,1892,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">tk</emphasis>
, tegumentary keel;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,567,1892,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">ui</emphasis>
, unbranched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,188,1924,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">uii</emphasis>
, unbranched second ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[460,498,1924,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="527">uiii</emphasis>
, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420035/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" startId="33.[151,190,1249,1272]" targetBox="[151,1475,191,1230]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,1474,1249,1304]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,232,1249,1272]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[237,356,1249,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[237,356,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Tatia meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[367,398,1249,1272]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">(a)</emphasis>
holotype, INHS 99772, male, 44.3 mm SL.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,885,1249,1272]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">(b)</emphasis>
paratype, INHS 49549, female, 46.6 mm SL, Essequibo river, Guyana.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,794,1345,1784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,369,1345,1368]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Based on examination of gonads,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[712,793,1345,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[712,793,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">T. meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attains sexual maturity above
<quantity box="[461,553,1377,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
SL. A genital papilla is not evident in females. The genital papilla of mature male is visible, with a short deferent duct. Adult male anal fin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,190,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[168,781,1446,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-787@35.[151,794,1434,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 32. Male modified anal fin of Tatia meesi, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420039/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) is strongly modified with a pointed tip. First unbranched anal-fin ray thickened. Second unbranched ray with a sharp tip curved towards the third unbranched ray, but not prolonged until the fin tip (
<figureCitation box="[401,479,1569,1592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,190,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[168,781,1446,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-787@35.[151,794,1434,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 32. Male modified anal fin of Tatia meesi, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420039/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, uii). Third unbranched ray is the longest one, forming a narrow fin tip, with distal segments gently curved (
<figureCitation box="[390,472,1633,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,190,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[168,781,1446,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-787@35.[151,794,1434,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 32. Male modified anal fin of Tatia meesi, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420039/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, uiii). First, second and third branched anal-fin rays are progressively shorter and curved towards the fin tip. Posterior branched rays normally developed; last ray not reduced (
<figureCitation box="[440,518,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,190,1826,1849]" captionTargetBox="[168,781,1446,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-787@35.[151,794,1434,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 32. Male modified anal fin of Tatia meesi, INHS 49549, paratype, 43.3 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations: b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420039/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, b
<figureCitation box="[544,558,1729,1752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,192,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-395@7.[151,1475,192,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Tatia aulopygia, (a) INPA 11080, male, 104.6 mm SL, Guaporé river, Amazonas State, Brazil. (b) ZMA 114.280, young female, 46.3 mm SL, Humaitá,Amazonas State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419985/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">7</figureCitation>
). The caudal fin lobes have about same length in both adult males and females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,793,1825,1880]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,294,1825,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus box="[490,535,1825,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">type</typeStatus>
locality in the
<collectingCountry box="[685,793,1825,1848]" name="Guyana" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
basin,
<collectingCountry box="[219,302,1857,1880]" name="Guyana" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[314,378,1857,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[263,1391,185,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-307@6.[223,1414,154,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Drainage map of northern South America illustrating the geographic distribution of the species of Tatia. Symbols may represent more than one locality. Base map by Marilyn Weitzman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419983/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="33.[151,794,1921,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1921,1944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name honors Dr. Gerloff F. Mees, for his significant contributions to our knowledge of the genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[831,1474,1345,1400]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName box="[831,886,1345,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[831,886,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially with regards to the species of the
<collectingCountry box="[1390,1474,1345,1368]" name="Guyana" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Guyana</collectingCountry>
shield.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="33.[831,1474,1441,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,942,1441,1464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Waratuk cataract, the
<typeStatus box="[1219,1265,1441,1464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1382,1467,1441,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[1382,1467,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">T. meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, consists of rapidly flowing water over huge boulders. At the base of the cataract is a large pool and backwater area with a substrate of sand, gravel and rubble over bedrock give shelter to some catfish species, including the tiny
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1343,1432,1569,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[1343,1432,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">T. meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. Page, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[831,1474,1441,1976]" lastBlockId="34.[158,801,194,505]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">
Among
<taxonomicName box="[959,1014,1633,1656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[959,1014,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subdivided fontanel apertures, with two openings separated to each other by orbitosphenoid suture is observed only in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1047,1135,1697,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[1047,1135,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">T. meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dissection of alcoholic specimens confirmed the presence of an anterior and posterior fontanel. The orbitosphenoid is the place for origin of the facial mandibular muscle
<emphasis box="[1099,1344,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">adductor arcus palatini</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1355,1474,1793,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[1355,1474,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">Tatia meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some features that are uncommon within the genus such as a tubular nasal bone and caudal-fin lobes of equal size in both males and females. It shares with
<taxonomicName box="[1233,1326,1889,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">
<emphasis box="[1233,1326,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">T. gyrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a low number of canalicular infraorbitals and a low number of branchiostegal rays. It is distinct from
<taxonomicName box="[1085,1229,1953,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[1085,1229,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="528">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only congener inhabiting the
<collectingCountry box="[294,405,194,217]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
basin, due to a cranial fontanel with two openings (
<emphasis box="[317,347,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">vs.</emphasis>
single opening in
<taxonomicName box="[544,686,226,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[544,686,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); nasal tubular, rod-like, not sutured to mesethmoid (
<emphasis box="[639,668,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">vs.</emphasis>
with lateral bony flanges, sutured to mesethmoid in
<taxonomicName box="[583,725,290,313]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[583,725,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); adult specimens small sized, less than
<quantity box="[516,593,322,345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
SL (
<emphasis box="[648,677,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">vs.</emphasis>
large adult size, more than
<quantity box="[318,390,354,377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[158,801,194,505]" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">
The color pattern, consisting of small chromatophores concentrated mainly on dorsolateral part of body in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[671,758,418,441]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[671,758,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">T. meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resembles superficially the pattern in
<taxonomicName box="[517,616,450,473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[517,616,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[654,736,450,473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meesi">
<emphasis box="[654,736,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">T. meesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the caudal fin is hyaline
<emphasis box="[463,491,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">vs.</emphasis>
with small spots in
<taxonomicName box="[693,794,482,505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[693,794,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="529">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000300022</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419970</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFE6FFA0FEB315C9A1B35DA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD092F4CFFE6FFA0FEB315C9A1B35DA7" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<subSubSection box="[338,606,714,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="37.[338,606,714,769]" box="[338,606,714,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<heading box="[338,606,714,737]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,606,714,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName authority="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro, 2008" authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[338,461,714,737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,461,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Tatia nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[474,606,714,737]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[420,524,746,769]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="37.[338,606,714,769]" box="[420,524,746,769]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<figureCitation box="[420,524,746,769]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="39.[151,189,1164,1187]" captionStartId-1="40.[839,878,900,923]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,190,637,660]" captionStartId-3="41.[151,190,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1474,192,1143]" captionTargetBox-1="[889,1434,197,870]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,775,204,573]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,794,881,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-364@39.[151,1475,192,1143]" captionTargetId-1="figure-770@40.[840,1483,177,884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-491@41.[151,794,191,588]" captionTargetId-3="figure-493@41.[151,794,881,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionTargetPageId-3="41" captionText-0="Fig.36. Tatia nigra.(a) holotype, INPA 12291, male, 116.8 mm SL.(b) paratype, INPA25501, female, 107.3 mm SL, Uatumã river, Amazonas State, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 37. Neurocranium of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations:ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 38. Male modified anal fin of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:al, antrorsely curved distal segment; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rl, retrorsely curved distal segment; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray.Scale bar= 1.0 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 39. Detail of male modified anal fin in Tatia nigra. (a) INPA 11081, male, 107.8 mm SL, anal fin parallel to body. (b) INPA 11081, male, 105.2 mm SL, anal fin spoon shaped and laterally curved." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420047" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420049" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420051" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420053" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5420047/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5420049/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5420051/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5420053/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Fig. 36-39</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,794,810,888]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-10" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Ichthyology" latitude="-2.2430556" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.832775" municipality="Uatuma river" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="INPA 12291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,251,810,831]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<typeStatus box="[151,247,810,831]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[256,374,810,831]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">INPA 12291</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[386,482,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.168" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="116.8">116.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCountry box="[534,596,810,831]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFE6FFA0FEB315C9A1B35DA7:207FC881FFE6FFA2FDBA1429A2FE5900" box="[603,709,810,831]" country="Brazil" county="Ichthyology" latitude="-2.2430556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.832775" municipality="Uatuma river" name="Amazonas" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Amazonas</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Uatumã river</collectingMunicipality>
, approximate coordenates
<geoCoordinate box="[452,563,837,859]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-2.2430556">
02
<superScript attach="none" box="[476,483,837,849]" fontSize="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">o</superScript>
14’35”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[568,691,837,859]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-58.832775">
58
<superScript attach="right" box="[594,601,837,849]" fontSize="5" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">o</superScript>
49’58”W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[700,789,838,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" value="1983-10">
<collectingDate box="[700,789,838,859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" value="1983-10">Oct 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty box="[151,269,867,888]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Ichthyology</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode box="[277,330,867,888]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">INPA</collectionCode>
team.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[831,1474,194,388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<materialsCitation box="[831,1123,194,215]" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,941,194,215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<typeStatus box="[831,937,194,215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[947,1009,194,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFE6FFA0FEB315C9A1B35DA7:207FC881FFE6FFA2FC1917C1A4585AE8" box="[1016,1123,194,215]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Amazonas</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="INPA 25501, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1131,1252,194,215]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">INPA 25501</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1261,1273,194,215]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[1285,1384,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.073" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="107.3">107.3 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with the
<typeStatus box="[993,1083,223,244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[1096,1405,223,244]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="INPA 11073, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1096,1222,223,244]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">INPA 11073</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1236,1248,223,244]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[1264,1356,223,244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="93.7">93.7 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="INPA 11075, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">INPA 11075</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[907,919,251,272]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[935,1038,251,272]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="113.5">113.5 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[1100,1469,251,272]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="INPA 11081, 6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1100,1224,251,272]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">INPA 11081</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1238,1250,251,272]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">6</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[1267,1421,251,272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.719999999999999" metricValueMax="10.78" metricValueMin="8.66" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="97.19999999999999" valueMax="107.8" valueMin="86.6">86.6-107.8 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[831,1062,280,301]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="MNRJ 32024, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[831,972,280,301]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">MNRJ 32024</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[986,998,280,301]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">1</specimenCode>
plus1
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CS" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueiredo" location="Uatuma river" municipality="Samauma lake" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode box="[1073,1103,280,301]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">CS</collectionCode>
(97.0-
<quantity box="[1172,1266,280,301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="98.2">98.2 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFE6FFA0FEB315C9A1B35DA7:207FC881FFE6FFA2FAD3161BA5865B12" box="[1330,1469,280,301]" country="Brazil" county="Presidente Figueiredo" municipality="Samauma lake" name="Uatuma river" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Uatumã river</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[831,972,309,330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Samaúma lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[980,1191,309,330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Presidente Figueiredo</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Uatuma river" municipality="Miriti. Para" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="INPA 12296, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1199,1317,309,330]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">INPA 12296</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1326,1338,309,330]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">1</specimenCode>
(72.0 mm SL)
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFE6FFA0FEB315C9A1B35DA7:207FC881FFE6FFA2FCDE1651A3F95B58" box="[831,962,338,359]" country="Brazil" municipality="Miriti. Para" name="Uatuma river" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Uatumã river</location>
, igarapé
<collectingMunicipality box="[1047,1163,338,359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Miriti. Pará</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Trombetas river" municipality="Porto Trombetas" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" specimenCode="MNRJ 12358, 3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1171,1303,338,359]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">MNRJ 12358</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1312,1324,338,359]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">3</specimenCode>
(70.0-
<quantity box="[1388,1474,338,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="82.3">82.3 mm</quantity>
SL)
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD092F4CFFE6FFA0FEB315C9A1B35DA7:207FC881FFE6FFA2FC8B166CA4315BBB" box="[874,1034,367,388]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Trombetas" name="Trombetas river" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Trombetas river</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1044,1210,367,388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Porto Trombetas</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="532" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="37.[831,1474,428,643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,949,428,451]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[957,1077,428,451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[957,1077,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Tatia nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniquely distinguished from congeners by having dark brown body color (
<figureCitation box="[1282,1360,460,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[151,189,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,192,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-364@39.[151,1475,192,1143]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig.36. Tatia nigra.(a) holotype, INPA 12291, male, 116.8 mm SL.(b) paratype, INPA25501, female, 107.3 mm SL, Uatumã river, Amazonas State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420047/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) and short postcleithral process about 60.0% HL (
<emphasis box="[1254,1283,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">vs.</emphasis>
more than 80.0% HL in other
<taxonomicName box="[957,1011,524,547]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[957,1011,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additional features useful for distinguishing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[871,959,556,579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[871,959,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">T. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include: postcleithral spine not reaching vertical through origin of dorsal fin; nasal with well developed medial flanges; 32 vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="37.[831,1474,684,1443]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,972,684,707]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Description.</emphasis>
Measured specimens 70.0-
<quantity box="[1263,1371,684,707]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.168" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="116.8">116.8 mm</quantity>
SL; morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation box="[1141,1238,716,739]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="40.[158,221,197,220]" captionText="Table 12. Morphometric data for Tatia nigra. SD = standard deviation." pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Table 12</tableCitation>
. Body deep, head depressed dorso-ventrally. Outline of head in dorsal view almost rectangular, slightly broader than long. Trunk from dorsal-fin base to caudal peduncle becoming gradually compressed laterally. Lateral profile of head from snout tip to opercular margin convex until pectoral-fin insertion. Ventral profile of head and abdomen slightly convex. Ventral profile of body concave behind anal-fin origin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[831,1474,684,1443]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Head integument thin, cranial roof visible; well-developed adipose eye lid; eye latero-dorsally located in anterior portion of head; mouth terminal, upper lip extended posterolaterally as a well-developed fleshy rictal fold; anterior nostril tubular, located on anterior border of snout; posterior nostril large, rounded, limited by small skin flap; transverse distance between anterior nostrils larger than distance between posterior ones. Maxillary barbel of moderate size, extending well beyond posterior tip of postcleithral process, reaching vertical line tangent to origin of dorsal fin; mental barbel short, tips not reaching pectoral-fin base, arranged in arc along ventral surface of jaw; inner mental barbel about 54.0-65.0% length of outer mentals. Postcleithral process short, almost reaching vertical through middle nuchal plates. Caudal peduncle deep, depth about 14.4-17.0% SL.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420043/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" startId="37.[151,190,1763,1786]" targetBox="[168,759,925,1736]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,794,1763,1978]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,235,1763,1786]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
Neurocranium of
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[431,659,1763,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[431,558,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Tatia neivai</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
42570, 60.5 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,555,1795,1818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">ep</emphasis>
, epioccipital;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,721,1795,1818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">fo</emphasis>
, single cranial fontanel,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,338,1827,1850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">fr</emphasis>
, frontal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,445,1827,1850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">le</emphasis>
, lateral ethmoid;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[618,651,1827,1850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">me</emphasis>
, mesethmoid;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,179,1859,1882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">na</emphasis>
, nasal;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,289,1859,1882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">n1</emphasis>
, first nuchal plate,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[493,521,1859,1882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">n2</emphasis>
; second nuchal plate;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,786,1859,1882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">n3</emphasis>
, third nuchal plate;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[368,395,1891,1914]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">pe</emphasis>
, posterior epioccipital process;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,786,1891,1914]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">ps</emphasis>
, posttemporal-supracleithrum;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,495,1923,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">pt</emphasis>
, pterotic;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,625,1923,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">so</emphasis>
, supraoccipital;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,176,1955,1978]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">sp</emphasis>
, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420045/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" startId="37.[831,870,1793,1816]" targetBox="[859,1456,1448,1776]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph blockId="37.[831,1474,1793,1976]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,914,1793,1816]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
Male modified anal fin of
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[1194,1422,1793,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[1194,1319,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">Tatia neivai</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
206, 56.0 mm SL. Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1337,1361,1825,1848]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">ac</emphasis>
, antrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1064,1093,1857,1880]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">b7</emphasis>
, branched seventh ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1344,1374,1857,1880]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">dd</emphasis>
, deferent duct;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,911,1889,1912]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">rc</emphasis>
, retrorsely curved denticulation;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1253,1276,1889,1912]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">tk</emphasis>
, tegumentary keel;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,853,1921,1944]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">ui</emphasis>
, unbranched first ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1141,1921,1944]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">uii</emphasis>
, unbranched second ray;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1467,1921,1944]" pageId="37" pageNumber="532">uiii</emphasis>
, unbranched third ray. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="38.[158,801,194,921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
Cranium with mesethmoid as long as broad; premaxilla underneath with synchondral articulation; elliptical narrow concavity for cranial fontanel, opening bounded by mesethmoid and frontal (
<figureCitation box="[431,512,290,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[839,878,900,923]" captionTargetBox="[889,1434,197,870]" captionTargetId="figure-770@40.[840,1483,177,884]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 37. Neurocranium of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL. Dorsal view.Abbreviations:ep, epioccipital; fo, single cranial fontanel, fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; na, nasal; n1, first nuchal plate, n2; second nuchal plate; n3, third nuchal plate; pe, posterior epioccipital process; ps, posttemporal-supracleithrum; pt, pterotic; so, supraoccipital; sp, sphenotic. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420049/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); nasal ossified, with wide medial flanges partially sutured to lateral margin of mesethmoid; autopalatine tubular, oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis of body; maxilla about same size of autopalatine; prevomer expanded anteriorly with well developed arrowshaped lateral processes; jaws of equal size; premaxilla and dentary with three to four rows of conical teeth. First nuchal plate somewhat pentagonal; second nuchal plate concave along lateral margins; third nuchal plate curved, projected laterally, with small tip. Epioccipital process very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[158,801,194,921]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Suspensorium, hyoid arch, branchial skeleton and opercular bones as in generic description. Suprapreopercle present as short canal bone. Six branchiostegal rays articulated with hyoid arch: four with anterior ceratohyal and two with posterior ceratohyal; last two flattened and expanded. Basibranchial 2 forming osseous rod with a broad cartilaginous anterior tip, separated from shorter basibranchial 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[158,801,194,921]" lastBlockId="38.[839,1482,194,761]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Five infraorbital bones in incomplete series. Infraorbital 1 broad, with short ventro-lateral process; remaining infraorbitals thin, reduced to canalicular portions. Infraorbital 2 smallest, close to infraorbital 1; infraorbital 3 elongate, followed by short non-ossified portion of canal. Posterior three canal bones forming posterior orbital rim. Lateral line on body with ossified canal bones only close to head.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[839,1482,194,761]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Dorsal fin I,5 (n=12); dorsal-fin spine with 19-22 antrorse serrations along entire anterior margin; posterior margin smooth. Pectoral fin I,5 (n=12); pectoral-fin spine with 28-31 antrorse serrations along anterior margin; 19-21 retrorse serrations along posterior margin; serrations along both margins progressively larger towards spine tip. Pelvic-fin i,5 (n=12), margin rounded. Adipose fin small, origin on vertical through end of anal-fin base. Anal fin iii,7 (n=12); anal-fin pterygiophores in eight rod-like proximal radials and seven cartilaginous distal radials. Caudal fin forked, lobes with rounded tips, upper lobe slightly elongated in comparison to lower lobe, 8+9 principal rays, 17-19 upper procurrent, 17-20 lower procurrent rays (n=12). Pleural ribs 10 attached to consecutive vertebrae. Post-Weberian vertebrae 32 (n=1).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[839,1481,802,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1021,802,825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1025,1140,802,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[1025,1140,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Tatia nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dark colored in large adult specimens. Dorsal mid-line and dorsolateral parts of body dark brown, as well as dorsal surface of head, nuchal shield, dorsal fin and adipose fin (
<figureCitation box="[1102,1185,898,921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[151,189,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,192,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-364@39.[151,1475,192,1143]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig.36. Tatia nigra.(a) holotype, INPA 12291, male, 116.8 mm SL.(b) paratype, INPA25501, female, 107.3 mm SL, Uatumã river, Amazonas State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420047/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Body progressively paler towards ventral parts. Ventral portion of head around chin, lips and anterior nostrils light brown. Belly whitish to origin of pelvic fin. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins light brown. Caudal fin dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="533" startId="38.[158,221,973,996]">
<paragraph blockId="38.[158,801,973,1028]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,259,973,996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Table 11.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName box="[512,638,973,996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[512,638,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Tatia neivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<table box="[164,793,1058,1973]" colsContinueFrom="30.[843,1476,1056,1973]" gridcols="5" gridrows="36" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<tr box="[164,793,1058,1076]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[542,624,1058,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Range</th>
<th box="[651,699,1058,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Mean</th>
<th box="[720,757,1058,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">SD</th>
<th box="[778,793,1058,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">N</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1085,1103]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[164,425,1085,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Standard length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1085,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">48.8-82.1</td>
<td box="[651,699,1085,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">58.4</td>
<td box="[778,793,1085,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1111,1129]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,793,1111,1129]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1137,1155]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1137,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Body depth</th>
<td box="[542,624,1137,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">18.1-24.6</td>
<td box="[651,699,1137,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">20.3</td>
<td box="[720,757,1137,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.98</td>
<td box="[778,793,1137,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1162,1180]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1162,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Body width</th>
<td box="[542,624,1162,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">17.5-21.8</td>
<td box="[651,699,1162,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">19.8</td>
<td box="[720,757,1162,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.00</td>
<td box="[778,793,1162,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1188,1206]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1188,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[542,624,1188,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">13.6-14.8</td>
<td box="[651,699,1188,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">14.1</td>
<td box="[720,757,1188,1206]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.10</td>
<td box="[778,793,1188,1206]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1213,1231]" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1213,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1213,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">20.9-28.1</td>
<td box="[651,699,1213,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">24.7</td>
<td box="[720,757,1213,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.83</td>
<td box="[778,793,1213,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1239,1257]" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1239,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Predorsal length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1239,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">26.8-36.4</td>
<td box="[651,699,1239,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">32.1</td>
<td box="[720,757,1239,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.68</td>
<td box="[778,793,1239,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1265,1283]" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1265,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Preanal length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1265,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">64.9-74.8</td>
<td box="[651,699,1265,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">69.3</td>
<td box="[720,757,1265,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">2.84</td>
<td box="[778,793,1265,1283]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1290,1308]" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1290,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Prepelvic length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1290,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">50.0-56.5</td>
<td box="[651,699,1290,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">52.5</td>
<td box="[720,757,1290,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.80</td>
<td box="[778,793,1290,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1316,1334]" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1316,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Dorsal origin to pectoral origin</th>
<td box="[542,624,1316,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">19.7-26.6</td>
<td box="[651,699,1316,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">23.0</td>
<td box="[720,757,1316,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.45</td>
<td box="[778,793,1316,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1341,1359]" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1341,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Dorsal origin to pelvic origin</th>
<td box="[542,624,1341,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">27.3-34.3</td>
<td box="[651,699,1341,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">31.1</td>
<td box="[720,757,1341,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.97</td>
<td box="[778,793,1341,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1367,1385]" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1367,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Pectoral origin to pelvic origin</th>
<td box="[542,624,1367,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">30.6-38.2</td>
<td box="[651,699,1367,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">35.0</td>
<td box="[720,757,1367,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.97</td>
<td box="[778,793,1367,1385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1393,1411]" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1393,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Prepectoral length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1393,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">16.1-23.7</td>
<td box="[651,699,1393,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">20.3</td>
<td box="[720,757,1393,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.73</td>
<td box="[778,793,1393,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1418,1436]" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1418,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1418,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">8.0-11.8</td>
<td box="[651,699,1418,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">10.2</td>
<td box="[720,757,1418,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">0.93</td>
<td box="[778,793,1418,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1444,1462]" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1444,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Adipose-fin base length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1444,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">7.4-13.8</td>
<td box="[651,699,1444,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">11.0</td>
<td box="[720,757,1444,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.80</td>
<td box="[778,793,1444,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1469,1487]" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1469,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1469,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">2.9-12.3</td>
<td box="[651,699,1469,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">7.0</td>
<td box="[720,757,1469,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">2.73</td>
<td box="[778,793,1469,1487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1495,1513]" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1495,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1495,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">13.4-21.2</td>
<td box="[651,699,1495,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">17.8</td>
<td box="[720,757,1495,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.99</td>
<td box="[778,793,1495,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1520,1538]" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1520,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Pectoral-fin spine length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1520,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">22.0-27.1</td>
<td box="[651,699,1520,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">23.6</td>
<td box="[720,757,1520,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.66</td>
<td box="[778,793,1520,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1546,1564]" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1546,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Postcleithral process lenght</th>
<td box="[542,624,1546,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">13.2-22.1</td>
<td box="[651,699,1546,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">19.7</td>
<td box="[720,757,1546,1564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.99</td>
<td box="[778,793,1546,1564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1572,1590]" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1572,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">First branched pelvic-fin ray</th>
<td box="[542,624,1572,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">8.6-15.1</td>
<td box="[651,699,1572,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">12.8</td>
<td box="[720,757,1572,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.30</td>
<td box="[778,793,1572,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1597,1615]" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1597,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Longest anal fin ray</th>
<td box="[542,624,1597,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">5.7-10.3</td>
<td box="[651,699,1597,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">8.3</td>
<td box="[720,757,1597,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.31</td>
<td box="[778,793,1597,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1623,1641]" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1623,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Maxillary barbel length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1623,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">30.0-34.9</td>
<td box="[651,699,1623,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">32.1</td>
<td box="[720,757,1623,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.94</td>
<td box="[778,793,1623,1641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1648,1666]" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1648,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Outer mental barbel length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1648,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">6.9-11.1</td>
<td box="[651,699,1648,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">8.9</td>
<td box="[720,757,1648,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.26</td>
<td box="[778,793,1648,1666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1674,1692]" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1674,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Mental barbel length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1674,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">4.8-11.4</td>
<td box="[651,699,1674,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">6.3</td>
<td box="[720,757,1674,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.42</td>
<td box="[778,793,1674,1692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1700,1718]" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1700,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Head length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1700,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">21.3-26.7</td>
<td box="[651,699,1700,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">23.4</td>
<td box="[720,757,1700,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.42</td>
<td box="[778,793,1700,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1725,1743]" gridrow="26" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th box="[164,624,1725,1743]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1751,1769]" gridrow="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1751,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Head width</th>
<td box="[542,624,1751,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">70.8-76.9</td>
<td box="[651,699,1751,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">74.5</td>
<td box="[720,757,1751,1769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.99</td>
<td box="[778,793,1751,1769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1776,1794]" gridrow="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1776,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Snout depth</th>
<td box="[542,624,1776,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">52.1-57.7</td>
<td box="[651,699,1776,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">54.8</td>
<td box="[720,757,1776,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.96</td>
<td box="[778,793,1776,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1802,1820]" gridrow="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1802,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Interorbital distance</th>
<td box="[542,624,1802,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">53.0-58.7</td>
<td box="[651,699,1802,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">55.7</td>
<td box="[720,757,1802,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.88</td>
<td box="[778,793,1802,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1827,1845]" gridrow="30" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1827,1845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Left internarial width</th>
<td box="[542,624,1827,1845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">20.8-28.5</td>
<td box="[651,699,1827,1845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">24.3</td>
<td box="[720,757,1827,1845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.94</td>
<td box="[778,793,1827,1845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1853,1871]" gridrow="31" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1853,1871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Anterior internarial distance</th>
<td box="[542,624,1853,1871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">34.1-39.6</td>
<td box="[651,699,1853,1871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">37.4</td>
<td box="[720,757,1853,1871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.78</td>
<td box="[778,793,1853,1871]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1879,1897]" gridrow="32" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1879,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Posterior internarial distance</th>
<td box="[542,624,1879,1897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">33.5-39.7</td>
<td box="[651,699,1879,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">36.7</td>
<td box="[720,757,1879,1897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.98</td>
<td box="[778,793,1879,1897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1905,1923]" gridrow="33" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1905,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Snout length</th>
<td box="[542,624,1905,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">33.0-38.8</td>
<td box="[651,699,1905,1923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">37.4</td>
<td box="[720,757,1905,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.98</td>
<td box="[778,793,1905,1923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1930,1948]" gridrow="34" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1930,1948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Orbital diameter</th>
<td box="[542,624,1930,1948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">20.0-24.2</td>
<td box="[651,699,1930,1948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">22.0</td>
<td box="[720,757,1930,1948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.84</td>
<td box="[778,793,1930,1948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[164,793,1955,1973]" gridrow="35" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<th box="[164,425,1955,1973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Mouth width</th>
<td box="[542,624,1955,1973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">47.9-52.9</td>
<td box="[651,699,1955,1973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">50.2</td>
<td box="[720,757,1955,1973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">1.80</td>
<td box="[778,793,1955,1973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[839,1482,1090,1753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1060,1090,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1065,1179,1090,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[1065,1179,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Tatia nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attains sexual maturity above 80.0 mm SL. The mature females have a small intumescent genital papilla. Male genital papilla is formed by a thick skin flap around a slender emergent deferent duct. Male modified anal fin (
<figureCitation box="[940,1021,1218,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,190,637,660]" captionTargetBox="[186,775,204,573]" captionTargetId="figure-491@41.[151,794,191,588]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 38. Male modified anal fin of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:al, antrorsely curved distal segment; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rl, retrorsely curved distal segment; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray.Scale bar= 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420051/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) has three unbranched and first branched rays enlarged and thickened. The first unbranched anal-fin ray is immediately preceded by a tegumentary keel (
<figureCitation box="[1398,1477,1282,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,190,637,660]" captionTargetBox="[186,775,204,573]" captionTargetId="figure-491@41.[151,794,191,588]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 38. Male modified anal fin of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:al, antrorsely curved distal segment; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rl, retrorsely curved distal segment; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray.Scale bar= 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420051/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
, tk). The second unbranched ray has an intermediate size between the neighboring first and third rays. Third unbranched is the longest ray, slightly curved towards fin tip; bearing smaller antrorsely curved distal segments (
<figureCitation box="[1296,1375,1410,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,190,637,660]" captionTargetBox="[186,775,204,573]" captionTargetId="figure-491@41.[151,794,191,588]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 38. Male modified anal fin of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:al, antrorsely curved distal segment; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rl, retrorsely curved distal segment; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray.Scale bar= 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420051/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
, ac). First branched ray is slightly curved towards the fin tip. First and second branched rays have retrorsely curved distal segments (
<figureCitation box="[846,921,1506,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,190,637,660]" captionTargetBox="[186,775,204,573]" captionTargetId="figure-491@41.[151,794,191,588]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 38. Male modified anal fin of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:al, antrorsely curved distal segment; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rl, retrorsely curved distal segment; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray.Scale bar= 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420051/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
, rc). Posterior branched rays are progressively shorter; with the last ray not reduced (
<figureCitation box="[1146,1223,1538,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,190,637,660]" captionTargetBox="[186,775,204,573]" captionTargetId="figure-491@41.[151,794,191,588]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 38. Male modified anal fin of Tatia nigra, MNRJ 32024, 97.0 mm SL.Left side lateral view.Abbreviations:al, antrorsely curved distal segment; b7, branched seventh ray; dd, deferent duct; rl, retrorsely curved distal segment; ui, unbranched first ray; uii, unbranched second ray; uiii, unbranched third ray.Scale bar= 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420051/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
, b
<figureCitation box="[1247,1261,1538,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,1130,1153]" captionTargetBox="[151,1474,192,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-395@7.[151,1475,192,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Tatia aulopygia, (a) INPA 11080, male, 104.6 mm SL, Guaporé river, Amazonas State, Brazil. (b) ZMA 114.280, young female, 46.3 mm SL, Humaitá,Amazonas State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419985/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">7</figureCitation>
). Caudal-fin lobes of both analyzed mature females and males have the upper lobe elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[839,1482,1090,1753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
Six mature males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1088,1173,1634,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[1088,1173,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">T. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a modified anal fin were examined. In two of these males the modified anal fin is laterally curved and spoon shaped (
<figureCitation box="[1185,1268,1698,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[151,190,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,794,881,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-493@41.[151,794,881,1816]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 39. Detail of male modified anal fin in Tatia nigra. (a) INPA 11081, male, 107.8 mm SL, anal fin parallel to body. (b) INPA 11081, male, 105.2 mm SL, anal fin spoon shaped and laterally curved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420053/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), suggesting reproductive modification for internal inseminating.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="38.[839,1481,1794,1881]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,982,1794,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the centralAmazon, in the Uatumã and Trombetas river drainages, northern tributaries of the Amazon river (
<figureCitation box="[993,1055,1858,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,1315,1338]" captionTargetBox="[263,1391,185,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-307@6.[223,1414,154,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Drainage map of northern South America illustrating the geographic distribution of the species of Tatia. Symbols may represent more than one locality. Base map by Marilyn Weitzman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419983/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="533" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="38.[839,1481,1922,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,968,1922,1945]" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1177,1235,1922,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[1177,1235,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="533">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a Latin reference to the dark color pattern of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420047/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" startId="39.[151,189,1164,1187]" targetBox="[151,1474,192,1143]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1474,1164,1219]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,230,1164,1187]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">Fig. 36.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[234,353,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[234,349,1164,1187]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">Tatia nigra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,387,1164,1187]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">(a)</emphasis>
holotype, INPA 12291, male, 116.8 mm SL.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,867,1164,1187]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">(b)</emphasis>
paratype, INPA 25501, female, 107.3 mm SL, Uatumã river, Amazonas State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,794,1313,1944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,1313,1336]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[266,383,1313,1336]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[266,383,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">Tatia nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has well-developed lateral ornamented medial flanges of bone on the nasal, but not as large as the flanges observed in
<taxonomicName box="[371,507,1377,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulopygia">
<emphasis box="[371,507,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. aulopygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The expanded nasal with medial flanges partially sutured to mesethmoid was recognized as a derived feature for the genus (
<bibRefCitation author="Soares-Porto, L" box="[572,781,1441,1464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" pagination="331 - 350" refId="ref44222" refString="Soares-Porto, L. M. 1998. Monophyly and interrelationships of the Centromochlinae (Siluriformes, Auchenipteridae), p. 331 - 350, In: L. R. Malabarba, R. E. Reis, R. P. Vari, Z. M. S. Lucena &amp; C. A. S. Lucena (eds.). Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical fishes. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, 603 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Soares-Porto, 1998</bibRefCitation>
), and was also observed in
<taxonomicName box="[429,564,1473,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulopygia">
<emphasis box="[429,564,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. aulopygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[578,684,1473,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boemia">
<emphasis box="[578,684,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. boemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[698,786,1473,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
<emphasis box="[698,786,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. dunni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[151,243,1505,1528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis box="[151,243,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. neivai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares-Porto" authorityYear="1995" box="[257,368,1505,1528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis box="[257,368,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and adult specimens of
<taxonomicName box="[636,780,1505,1528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis box="[636,780,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,794,1313,1944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">
Female genital papilla in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[455,542,1537,1560]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[455,542,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a common condition within the genus. The only other
<taxonomicName box="[546,601,1569,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[546,601,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with female genital papilla is
<emphasis box="[282,383,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName box="[282,380,1601,1624]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gyrina">T. gyrina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The intumescent female genital papilla may represent a transitory condition in species of
<taxonomicName box="[687,741,1633,1656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[687,741,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">Tatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and perhaps is observed in specimens only close to reproductive phase. The elongated upper caudal-fin lobe in both mature females and males is rare within the genus and may be also associated to the reproductive phase.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,794,1313,1944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,311,1793,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[189,311,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">Tatia nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in sympatry with
<taxonomicName box="[600,720,1793,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis box="[600,720,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Trombetas river, at lago do Batata, but not syntopically. The specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sarmento-Soares &amp; Martins-Pinheiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[296,385,1857,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis box="[296,385,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured in the lake, while the
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="534">T. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the igarapé Saracazinho, a tributary of the Batata lake.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

235
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@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<mods:title id="F0B7FE2845E3E76D8CECA107E7316BBE">Identity of Eumenodora encrypta Meyrick, a cryptic Australian moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6DBA6550826AFFB731A1FE06FA86FD96" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="251F36DB826AFFB731A1FE06FDD8FE31" blockId="1.[151,607,470,529]" box="[151,607,470,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="7E5781B7826AFFB731A1FE06FDD8FE31" bold="true" box="[151,607,470,496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB731A1FE06FDD8FE31" ID-CoL="3CDRR" authority="Meyrick, 1906" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,607,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731A1FE06FDD8FE31" bold="true" box="[151,607,470,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731A1FE06FE23FE31" bold="true" box="[151,420,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eumenodora encrypta</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1906
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251F36DB826AFFB731A1FE29FE8AFDD0" blockId="1.[151,607,470,529]" box="[151,269,505,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB731A1FE29FE8AFDD0" box="[151,269,505,529]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStart-3="FIGURES 11" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1669,1692]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1422,1638,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1435,258,1302]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1376,261,1586]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[123,1422,1638,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1304]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1646]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. External appearance of Eumenodora encrypta Meyrick. Fig. 1: holotype # m (Queensland: Brisbane) (courtesy by CSIRO Division of Ecosystem Sciences). Fig. 2: # m (The Australian Capital Territory, Black Mountain). Fig. 3: # f (The Australian Capital Territory, Black Mountain). Scale bar in Figs 2 and 3 is 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Details of denuded specimens of E. encrypta. Fig. 4: wing venation (L. Kaila prep. 5677). Fig. 5: Sternum II of male (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 6: Sternum II of female (ANIC slide 16035)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 10. Male genitalia of E. encrypta. Fig. 7: General image of the genitalia with phallus severed, in the same scale (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 8: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 9: Phallus enlarged (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 10: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16033)." captionText-3="FIGURES 11. Female genitalia of E. encrypta (ANIC slide 16035)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216998/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/216999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Figs. 1–11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251F36DB826AFFB731A1FD91FA86FD96" blockId="1.[151,1281,577,599]" box="[151,1281,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB731A1FD91FDBAFD96" authority="Meyrick, 1906: 55" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,573,577,599]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731A1FD91FEFFFD96" box="[151,376,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eumenodora encrypta</emphasis>
Meyrick, 1906: 55
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FA1B8879826AFFB73371FD92FDFCFD96" box="[583,635,578,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="5DB7764B826AFFB733EDFD91FCBDFD96" box="[731,826,577,599]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, Brisbane.
<typeStatus id="FA1B8879826AFFB73519FD91FB0AFD96" box="[1071,1165,577,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA6550826AFFB731A1FD53FAA6FC1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="251F36DB826AFFB731A1FD53FAA6FC1E" blockId="1.[151,1437,643,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731A1FD53FEE1FD5D" bold="true" box="[151,358,643,668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Material studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA1B8879826AFFB73059FD55FE20FD5C" box="[367,423,645,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="FA1B8879826AFFB7332AFD54FD03FD5D" box="[540,644,644,668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3 labelled:
<typeStatus id="FA1B8879826AFFB73223FD54FCFAFD5D" box="[789,893,644,668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[round with red margin]; Brisbane Queensland 16/9/[18]79;
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB7301BFD78FDACFD01" box="[301,555,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB7301BFD78FDACFD01" box="[301,555,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eumenodora encrypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1/1 Meyr. E. Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll.; Meyrick Coll. BM 1938-290;
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB731A1FD1DFEC8FD24" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyr." box="[151,335,717,741]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731A1FD1DFF7EFD25" box="[151,249,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">encrypta</emphasis>
Meyr.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB73055FD1CFDC3FD24" authority="Meyr" authorityName="Meyr" box="[355,580,716,741]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB73055FD1CFE73FD25" box="[355,500,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eumenodora</emphasis>
Meyr
</taxonomicName>
; abdomen missing [printed blue label], Coll. BMNH. Other material:
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731A1FD3FFE97FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,272,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="5DB7764B826AFFB731A1FD3FFE8CFCC9" box="[151,267,751,776]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
The Australian Capital Territory: Black Mt., blended light, 16.XII.
<date id="511E101B826AFFB73539FD3FFBF8FCC9" box="[1039,1151,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="1995-03-02">1995 2 3</date>
1 Ƥ R. J. B. Hoare leg., (ANIC 16033, 16035, in ANIC, L. Kaila prep. 4932, in MZH);
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Black Mountain, summit,
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L. Kaila leg. (in ANIC); Queensland:
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Parkhurst 26.VIII.
<date id="511E101B826AFFB73509FCE7FB2DFC91" box="[1087,1194,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="1987-03-02">1987 2 3</date>
I. F. B. Common leg. (ANIC);
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NNE Rockhampton 6.IX.
<date id="511E101B826AFFB73223FC8CFC04FCB5" box="[789,899,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="1980-03-01">1980 1 3</date>
I. F. B. Common leg. (ANIC 16417, in ANIC);
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<geoCoordinate id="4094501C826AFFB731D8FCAFFECBFC56" box="[238,332,895,919]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" precision="555" value="151.59">151.59E</geoCoordinate>
Prince Henry Heights, Toowoomba,
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, 26.I.
<date id="511E101B826AFFB73249FCAFFC68FC59" box="[895,1007,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="1983-03-01">1983 1 3</date>
I. F. B. Common leg. (L. Kaila prep. 5677, in MZH). South
<collectingCountry id="5DB7764B826AFFB730A9FC74FD8DFC7D" box="[415,522,932,956]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
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Vivonne Bay, Kangaroo Island,
<date id="511E101B826AFFB73574FC74FB29FC7D" box="[1090,1198,932,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" value="2008-01-19">19.I.2008</date>
13 D.A.Young leg.; DNA sample 11121 Lepid. Phyl. (only wings left as vouchers, preserved in DNA collection of ZMUO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA6550826AFFB731F1FC3BFA0BF988" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251F36DB826AFFB731F1FC3BFA0BF988" blockId="1.[151,1437,643,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731F1FC3BFEBDFBC5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1003,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. As only the
<typeStatus id="FA1B8879826AFFB730E8FC3DFD89FBC4" box="[478,526,1005,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
species is known for the genus
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB732BDFC3CFB9BFBC5" box="[907,1052,1004,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB732BDFC3CFB9BFBC5" box="[907,1052,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eumenodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this diagnosis does not separate characters of ‘generic’ and ‘specific’ level, but gives a general characterization of the taxon.
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB73595FBC0FA1BFBE9" box="[1187,1436,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB73595FBC0FA1BFBE9" box="[1187,1436,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eumenodora encrypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very small species, the wing shape is acute, the hindwing in particular (
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB732D5FBE4FBCEFB8D" box="[995,1097,1076,1100]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1422,1638,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1435,258,1302]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[123,1422,1638,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. External appearance of Eumenodora encrypta Meyrick. Fig. 1: holotype # m (Queensland: Brisbane) (courtesy by CSIRO Division of Ecosystem Sciences). Fig. 2: # m (The Australian Capital Territory, Black Mountain). Fig. 3: # f (The Australian Capital Territory, Black Mountain). Scale bar in Figs 2 and 3 is 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Details of denuded specimens of E. encrypta. Fig. 4: wing venation (L. Kaila prep. 5677). Fig. 5: Sternum II of male (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 6: Sternum II of female (ANIC slide 16035)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
). The forewing venation has a distinctive basal forking of 1A+2A, and in the hindwing RS and M1 are separate (
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB7351DFB87FBF6FBAE" box="[1067,1137,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[172,1435,258,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Details of denuded specimens of E. encrypta. Fig. 4: wing venation (L. Kaila prep. 5677). Fig. 5: Sternum II of male (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 6: Sternum II of female (ANIC slide 16035)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The species is sombrelycoloured without any distinctive wing markings. Sternum II displays sexual dimorphism, the male having a vestigial, and the female a well-developed apodeme (
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB733CEFB72FCE1FB7B" box="[760,870,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[172,1435,258,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1304]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Details of denuded specimens of E. encrypta. Fig. 4: wing venation (L. Kaila prep. 5677). Fig. 5: Sternum II of male (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 6: Sternum II of female (ANIC slide 16035)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
). The sternal rods are narrow and not distinctive; there is no lateroanteriorly directed sclerotization (presence of it has been considered to characterize ‘tortricidtype’ sternum II (Kyrki 1983)); the male genitalia are peculiar with the uncus forming a pair of large, sclerotized hooks and with the socii formed as large setose lobes (
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB7322CFADFFCE5FAE6" box="[794,866,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[185,1376,261,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Male genitalia of E. encrypta. Fig. 7: General image of the genitalia with phallus severed, in the same scale (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 8: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 9: Phallus enlarged (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 10: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16033)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The juxta bears a pair of long, narrow, distally setose, caudally directed lobes, similar to those of several
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB7322BFAE3FC1FFA8A" box="[797,920,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Hierodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB7322BFAE3FC1FFA8A" box="[797,920,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Hierodoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB732CBFAE2FBF7FA8B" box="[1021,1136,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[185,1376,261,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Male genitalia of E. encrypta. Fig. 7: General image of the genitalia with phallus severed, in the same scale (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 8: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 9: Phallus enlarged (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 10: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16033)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
). The valva is simple, with only one specialized structure: a non-setose lobe near the base of the costa (
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB73522FA87FBEDFAAE" box="[1044,1130,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[185,1376,261,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Male genitalia of E. encrypta. Fig. 7: General image of the genitalia with phallus severed, in the same scale (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 8: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 9: Phallus enlarged (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 10: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16033)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The female genitalia are generalized (
<figureCitation id="BD9B2A5E826AFFB7301BFAAAFE02FA53" box="[301,389,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionText="FIGURES 11. Female genitalia of E. encrypta (ANIC slide 16035)." pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The papillae anales are rather weakly sclerotized; segments A8–9 are at most weakly extensile; segment 8 is setose on the caudal margin, S8 has denser groups of setae near the mesial invagination in the posterior margin; the ostium bursae is wide, and no distinct antrum is present; the ductus seminalis is not basally dilated, i.e. the bulla seminalis is absent; the ductus bursae is without scobination, but there is a sclerotized, scobinate plate near the entry point of the ductus seminalis. The signum of the corpus bursae is distinctive being very large and asymmetric; it has a median fold and a distinctly sclerotized band of transverse ridges on one side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="71DF6653826AFFB731A1F8B7FC56F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216997/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" targetBox="[155,1422,1638,1875]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="251F36DB826AFFB731A1F8B7FC56F87A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1895,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB731A1F8B7FEBDF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,314,1895,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
External appearance of
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826AFFB73306F8B7FC24F8BC" authority="Meyrick. Fig." authorityName="Meyrick. Fig." box="[560,931,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826AFFB73306F8B7FC96F8BF" box="[560,785,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Eumenodora encrypta</emphasis>
Meyrick. Fig.
</taxonomicName>
1: holotype #m (Queensland: Brisbane) (courtesy by CSIRO Division of Ecosystem Sciences). Fig. 2: #m (The Australian Capital Territory, Black Mountain). Fig. 3: #f (The Australian Capital Territory, Black Mountain). Scale bar in Figs 2 and 3 is 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71DF66538269FFB431A1FAE0FC1EFAA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" targetBox="[172,1435,258,1302]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="251F36DB8269FFB431A1FAE0FC1EFAA4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1328,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC98269FFB431A1FAE0FEBDFA87" bold="true" box="[151,314,1328,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
Details of denuded specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D588269FFB433B8FAE2FC85FA86" box="[654,770,1330,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC98269FFB433B8FAE2FC85FA86" box="[654,770,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">E. encrypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 4: wing venation (L. Kaila prep. 5677). Fig. 5: Sternum II of male (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 6: Sternum II of female (ANIC slide 16035).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6DBA65508269FFB331F1FA5CFBA9FE0E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="251F36DB8269FFB431F1FA5CFBDFF808" blockId="2.[151,1437,1420,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC98269FFB431F1FA5CFED6FA64" bold="true" box="[199,337,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Description</emphasis>
. Wingspan
<quantity id="E2589B3E8269FFB430ECFA5DFDE2FA64" box="[474,613,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus ascending, length equal to diameter of head, above shiny, creamy white, apex of second and third segment to a varying extent grey; labial palpus variably mottled grey below. Head shiny, creamy white, to a varying extent mottled with dark grey scales with faint bronzy sheen; neck tuft dark grey; antenna dark grey, segments basally annulated with paler rings; serrate in distal half in male; flagellum of male ventrally ciliate, length of cilia 2/3 of diameter of flagellum. Fore leg dark grey, segments and tarsomeres distally and ventrally creamy white; mid and hind leg grey, segments and tarsomeres distally and ventrally pale creamy white. Forewing pterostigma absent; retinaculum of male arising from a spur of Sc; five Rveins present, all directed towards costa; cell closed; no chorda present; M1, M2, M3, CuA1 and CuA2 all present, and separate from each other; CuP basally decipherable as a fold, distally entirely absent; 1A+2A with basal fork. Hindwing Sc+R1 near costa; R and M only distally present; Rs and M1 separate; M1 and M2 basally coalescent; Cu basally well-developed, distally three-branched, the branches presumably M3, CuA1 and CuA2. Forewing ground colour formed of basally pale and distally dark grey scales with faint bronzy sheen; the only markings being variable and indistinct, dark spot in the middle of wing at fold, and another at 2/3 wing at the end of cell; fringe scales concolorous dark grey. Underside of forewing dark grey with concolorous fringe. Both sides of hindwing grey, with concolorous fringe. Abdomen leaden grey. Sternum II without lateroanteriorly directed sclerotization; sternal rods narrow, indistinct; apodemes of male vestigial, well-developed in female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71DF66538268FFB531A1F955FCECF918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216999/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" targetBox="[185,1376,261,1586]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="251F36DB8268FFB531A1F955FCECF918" blockId="3.[151,1436,1669,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC98268FFB531A1F955FECFF95A" bold="true" box="[151,328,1669,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D588268FFB53332F957FDFEF95D" box="[516,633,1671,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC98268FFB53332F957FDFEF95D" box="[516,633,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">E. encrypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 7: General image of the genitalia with phallus severed, in the same scale (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 8: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16417). Fig. 9: Phallus enlarged (ANIC slide 16033). Fig. 10: Details of juxta and base of valva (ANIC slide 16033).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251F36DB8268FFB231F1F8D6FE15FEDF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1798,2002]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,286]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Male genitalia. Uncus formed of large, paired, setose hooks that are basally broad, somewhat curved to Sshaped and with narrow pointed apex. Socius a tongue-shaped lobe, densely covered by long setae. Gnathos absent. Valva long and narrow, parallel-sided, with rounded apex; inner surface densely covered with setae. A blunt lobe devoid of setae near base of costa. Juxta weakly sclerotized, with two short distal lobes, mediolaterally with group of a few setae, long, narrow lobe with a few setae apically. Vinculum small, U-shaped. Phallus about 2/3 times as long as valva, straight and broad, parallel-sided; with rounded coecum; distal end clear-cut, with pair of blunt appendages; vesica with four cornuti: one relatively basally situated, very large, consisting of a broad basal plate and elongate distal horn, length of this cornutus half the length of phallus; three smaller, yet prominent, cornuti in a group near apex of phallus, two curved, one straight. Tubular portion of bulbus ejaculatorius not coiled, shorter than length of phallus.</paragraph>
<caption id="71DF6653826FFFB231A1F8A3FCCFF848" box="[151,840,1907,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<paragraph id="251F36DB826FFFB231A1F8A3FCCFF848" blockId="4.[151,840,1907,1930]" box="[151,840,1907,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826FFFB231A1F8A3FEABF849" bold="true" box="[151,300,1907,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">FIGURES 11.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E2A04D58826FFFB230CAF8A4FDF6F848" box="[508,625,1908,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Eumenodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="encrypta">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826FFFB230CAF8A4FDF6F848" box="[508,625,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">E. encrypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ANIC slide 16035).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251F36DB826EFFB331F1FF47FBA9FE0E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Female genitalia. Papillae anales dorsally fused, setose, weakly sclerotized. Segments 8–10 not or weakly extensile; apophyses posteriores very long, straight; apophyses anteriores 1/3 of the length of apophyses posteriores. Caudal part of segment 8 setose, setae densest in two patches in S8; S8 weakly sclerotized, posteriorly somewhat divided mesially. Ostium bursae on intersegmental membrane between S8 and S7, very broad; no antrum present; ductus seminalis not swollen; elongate scobinate sclerotization near its entry point; ductus bursae membranous, gradually narrowed towards corpus bursae, somewhat longer than apophyses posteriores, abruptly meeting the corpus bursae; corpus bursae rounded, internally covered with granules that are largest in the median area, signum large, triangular, partly weakly sclerotized, with longitudinal fold that serves as the margin of a strongly sclerotized, elongate part with dense row of transverse sclerotized ridges.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA6550826EFFB331F1FE0BFF7FFDA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="251F36DB826EFFB331F1FE0BFF7FFDA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826EFFB331F1FE0BFE98FE35" bold="true" box="[199,287,475,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Biology</emphasis>
. The immature stages are unknown. Adults are attracted to artificial light at night. The species has been found in semi-open forests. The flight period appears to be very long, from August to February, there are also records from September, December and January. It remains unknown whether more than one generation develops per year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA6550826EFFB331F1FDBBFBAEFD0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251F36DB826EFFB331F1FDBBFBAEFD0D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826EFFB331F1FDBBFEDEFD45" bold="true" box="[199,345,619,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17D4EAC9826EFFB33051FDBBFE50FD45" bold="true" box="[359,471,619,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">
<collectingCountry id="5DB7764B826EFFB33051FDBBFE50FD45" box="[359,471,619,644]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Queensland, Australian Capital Territory, South
<collectingCountry id="5DB7764B826EFFB33533FDBCFBF7FD45" box="[1029,1136,620,644]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The species is widespread in eastern
<collectingCountry id="5DB7764B826EFFB3303CFD5FFEF4FD66" box="[266,371,655,679]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="170">Australia</collectingCountry>
, though currently with very scattered records. It may eventually prove to be a common species that is currently somewhat neglected due to its small size and modest appearance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="AD09B31EFFE09E13FC8E52E7FA8DF8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD09B31EFFE09E13FC8E52E7FA8DF8A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD09B31EFFE09E13FC8E52E7FA8DF8A9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE09E15FC8E52E7FE73FBCD" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FC8E52E7FDE4FBEC" blockId="11.[151,534,1015,1075]" box="[151,534,1015,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="7E57B564FFE09E15FC8E52E7FDE4FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,534,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FC8E52E7FDE4FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,534,1015,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FC8E52E7FE43FBEF" box="[151,433,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FC8E52E7FE43FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,433,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Leptohyphes nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE09E15FDA052E8FDE4FBEC" box="[441,534,1016,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FC8E550AFE73FBCD" blockId="11.[151,534,1015,1075]" box="[151,385,1050,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
(
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FC86550AFED6FBCD" box="[159,292,1050,1075]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,785,807]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1372,210,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1384,205,756]" captionTargetBox-2="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetBox-3="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[199,1387,193,1762]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[188,1399,193,764]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymph. head. A) frontal view; B) lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250151/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250152/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 10–13</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FD42550BFE8AFBCD" box="[347,376,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,205,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[176,1410,193,1431]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Map of South America showing in detail the distribution of Leptohyphes species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE09E13FC8E5572FE68FAE9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FC8E5572FC11FB19" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FC8E5572FE77FB85" bold="true" box="[151,389,1122,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFE09E15FD965573FDD4FB85" box="[399,550,1123,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, male mature nymph,
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFE09E15FF295573FC6AFB85" box="[816,920,1123,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Espírito Santo, Alegre, Parque Estadual da Cachoeira da Fumaça, Rio Grande, trilha do remanso,
<date id="511E24C8FFE09E15FEE15596FC99FB61" box="[760,875,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" value="2011-05-26">26/v/2011</date>
, S 20˚ 37´52´´ / W 41 ˚ 36´13´´,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFE09E15F8FF5597FADDFB60" box="[1254,1327,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="447.0">447 m</quantity>
, Barcelos P, Angeli K, Del Carro K cols. (
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFE09E15FE1255BBFDA3FB3D" box="[523,593,1195,1219]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFE09E15FE7C55BBFCF1FB3D" box="[613,771,1195,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="33A6C981FFE09E15FF1655BAFCAFFB3D" box="[783,861,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
nymphs (4 mature and 2 immature) and
<specimenCount id="33A6C981FFE09E15F92155BBFA6EFB3D" box="[1336,1436,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
immature nymph, same data as
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFE09E15FDE055DEFDA9FB19" box="[505,603,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(3 at IBN, 2 at
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFE09E15FF1355DFFCA5FB19" box="[778,855,1231,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">CZNC</collectionCode>
, 2 at
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFE09E15FF8A55DFFC2AFB19" box="[915,984,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E13FCDE55E2FC4CFB0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,846,1879]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FCDE55E2FED4FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,294,1266,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Nymph.</emphasis>
Length of male (mature): body,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFE09E15FE8155E3FD00FAF4" box="[664,754,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; hind femur,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFE09E15FF9155E2FC10FAF4" box="[904,994,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFE09E15F8AE55E3FAB0FAF4" box="[1207,1346,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
. Length of female (immature): body,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFE09E15FDC05406FDC0FAD0" box="[473,562,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; hind femur,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFE09E15FEDF5407FCEDFAD0" box="[710,799,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments, 4.0 mm. General coloration brownish, almost completely shaded with black (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FE4A542AFD41FAAD" box="[595,691,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,210,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1387,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FED8542BFD2DFAAD" box="[705,735,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,785,807]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,205,756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1399,193,764]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymph. head. A) frontal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250152/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">11</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FF5A542AFC6DFAAD" box="[835,927,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,785,807]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,205,756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1399,193,764]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymph. head. A) frontal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250152/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A, B) with two pairs of blunt tubercles, one submedian (smaller) and one sublateral. Frons slightly convex, dorsally elevated. Gena (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F881544EFB06FA89" box="[1176,1268,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,785,807]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,205,756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1399,193,764]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymph. head. A) frontal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250152/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A, B) strongly projected. Clypeus with fore margin with a row of whitish setae. Mouth parts (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F8195492FBA0FA65" box="[1024,1106,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F8D75492FAECFA65" box="[1230,1310,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A): with an anteromedial marked indentation on fore margin. Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FF6754B6FC21FA41" box="[894,979,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D): lingua anteriorly bare. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F97654B6FF44FA1D" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B): three-segmented maxillary palp with setae at joints, suture on galea and lacinea complete. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F97D54DAFF41F9F9" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
E, F): left mandibles with fused and strong incisives (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FF0454FEFC82F9F9" box="[797,880,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E), both mandibles with a dense row of setae on dorsolateral surface, prostheca present in both mandibles but small. Labium (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F81C5702FBABF9D5" box="[1029,1113,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,239,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1361,195,1935]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250153/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C): submentum with pointed and projected anterolateral corner; glossae shorter than paraglossae, labial palp with basal segment three times the length of segment two, apical segment subequal in length to segment two. Thorax. Pronotum subrectangular with one pair of sublateral short and pointed tubercle. Mesonotum with one pair of very small tubercles at apex of wing pads (in two nymphs one additional medial pair of minute, barely discernible tubercles is present). Mesonotum with small blunt anterolateral projection.
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFE09E15FE6A57D6FD59F921" box="[627,683,1734,1759]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing pad present in both sexes. Thoracic sterna paler than terga. Legs: brownish yellow, shaded with gray on coxae, trocanther (except for two pale dots on dorsum) and femora, basal 2/3 of tarsi brownish. Fore leg (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FE5C561EFD6AF8D9" box="[581,664,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A): femur ratio length/maximum width 1.6; transversal row of stout spines at 1/3 from base, with 15 stout spines, interrupted twice; fore margin bare, hind margin with 5–6 stout spines (on elevated sockets) distally to transversal row; medial and dorsal projection on apex of femur small. Tibia subequal in length to femur with few, scattered blunt spines on apex of inner margin; dorsum with elevated ridge. Tarsus half the length of tibia with row of setae in inner margin; tarsal claw apically curved with 5 marginal denticles and one subapical submarginal denticle (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FEF456D2FCCCF825" box="[749,830,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D). Middle and hind legs (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F87C56D2FB30F825" box="[1125,1218,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
B, C): middle coxa with dorsal pointed projection (as in
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE69E13FE2E5240FD45FC99" box="[567,695,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FE2E5240FD45FC99" box="[567,695,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published in
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFE69E13FF48525EFBE0FC99" author="Molineri" box="[849,1042,846,871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" refString="Molineri, C. (2003) Revision of the South American species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) with a key to the nymphs. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 38, 47 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1076 / snfe. 38.1.47.14031" type="journal article" year="2003">Molineri (2003))</bibRefCitation>
, hind coxa with semicircular small projection. Femur ratio length/maximum width 1.9; dorsally with row of 4–5 short blunt spines at base, fore margin bare, hind margin with 9–11 stout spines on very elevated sockets, sockets increasing in size distally, dorsal surface with 0–1 stout spines on basal 1/3; dorsomedial projection on apex of femur more pronounced than on fore leg. Tibia subequal in length to femur, with dorsal ridge, inner margin with 3 minute stout spines; hind margin bare. Tarsus 0.4 the length of femur, inner margin with setae, tarsal claw as in fore leg. Abdomen with few strong spines on dorsum; with paired tubercles on segments VI–IX. Lateral margins of segments III–VII expanded forming flanges; posterior spines on segments VI–IX, slightly marked on segment V. Abdominal sternum IX with distal Vshaped indentation (female). Gills: operculate gill on segment II dark brownish, apically paler, ventrally with strong and curved basal spine and two lamellae; other gills whitish almost completely shaded with gray, except for brownish ridge. Gill formula 3/9/9/9/6. Caudal filaments completely covered with pointed scattered setae, and with a whorl of strong spines at the segment joint after every fourth segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71DF5280FFE79E12FC8E57E7FB8BF8F3" box="[151,1145,1782,1805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250151/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[209,1372,210,1747]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE79E12FC8E57E7FB8BF8F3" blockId="12.[151,1145,1782,1805]" box="[151,1145,1782,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE79E12FC8E57E7FEEDF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1783,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE79E12FD3C57E7FDE3F8F3" box="[293,529,1783,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE79E12FD3C57E7FDE3F8F3" box="[293,529,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Leptohyphes nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE79E12FE0757E7FD87F8F2" bold="true" box="[542,629,1783,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE79E12FE0757E7FD82F8F2" box="[542,624,1783,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
habitus of nymph.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE79E12FF2057E6FCA1F8F3" bold="true" box="[825,851,1782,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">A)</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE79E12FFC457E6FC04F8F3" bold="true" box="[989,1014,1782,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">B)</emphasis>
lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71DF5280FFE69E13FC8E5201FBBDFCD9" box="[151,1103,785,808]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[199,1384,205,756]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE69E13FC8E5201FBBDFCD9" blockId="13.[151,1103,785,808]" box="[151,1103,785,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FC8E5201FEECFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,286,785,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE69E13FD3D5201FDFDFCD9" box="[292,527,785,807]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FD3D5201FDFDFCD9" box="[292,527,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Leptohyphes nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FE055202FD81FCD9" bold="true" box="[540,627,786,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE69E13FE055202FD9DFCD9" box="[540,623,786,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
nymph. head.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FF105201FCD6FCD6" bold="true" box="[777,804,785,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">A)</emphasis>
frontal view;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FFAA5201FC3EFCD6" bold="true" box="[947,972,785,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">B)</emphasis>
lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE69E13FCDE55EEFE68FAE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,846,1879]" box="[199,410,1278,1303]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FCDE55EEFEEFFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,285,1278,1303]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Adults.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE69E13FCDE5432FDD5F9ED" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE69E13FCDE5432FDD5F9ED" blockId="13.[151,1437,846,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FCDE5432FE10FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,482,1314,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
Diagnosis (
<tableCitation id="682237B3FFE69E13FD575432FE5EFAC5" box="[334,428,1314,1339]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D">Table 1</tableCitation>
).: i)
</emphasis>
two paired tubercles on head (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE69E13FF435432FC42FAC5" box="[858,944,1314,1339]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,785,807]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,205,756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1399,193,764]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., nymph. head. A) frontal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), one pair on pronotum, and one pair on mesonotum, abdominal terga VI–VII with paired submedian tubercles protruding from hind margin (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE69E13F90E5456FA9EFAA1" box="[1303,1388,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,210,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[199,1387,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Leptohyphes nebulosus, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250151/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13F99A5456FA6EFAA1" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1350,1375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">ii)</emphasis>
fore femur length/maximum width, 1.6 (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE69E13FE42547AFD59FA7D" box="[603,683,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FECE547AFD0AFA7D" bold="true" box="[727,760,1386,1411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">iii)</emphasis>
fore margin of middle and hind femora without spines, hind margin with 9–11 stout spines on very elevated sockets, sockets increasing in size distally (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE69E13F88A549EFB1DFA59" box="[1171,1263,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
B, C);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13F920549EFAAAFA59" bold="true" box="[1337,1368,1422,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">iv)</emphasis>
tarsal claws denticulation 5+1 (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE69E13FDA154A2FDF9FA35" box="[440,523,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FE2054A2FDA2FA35" bold="true" box="[569,592,1458,1483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">v)</emphasis>
middle coxa with acute projection on dorsum (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE69E13F86A54A2FB34FA35" box="[1139,1222,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[238,1341,208,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[223,1363,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B), hind coxa with semicircular small projection;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FDEF54C6FDE7FA11" bold="true" box="[502,533,1494,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">vi)</emphasis>
hind wing pads present in females;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FFA654C6FC14FA11" bold="true" box="[959,998,1494,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">vii)</emphasis>
gill formula 3/9/9/9/6, gill V without ventral extension on dorsal lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE69E13FCDE570EFD0BF9A5" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE69E13FCDE570EFD0BF9A5" blockId="13.[151,1437,846,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FCDE570EFEBCF9C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1566,1591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Etymology.</emphasis>
From
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FD86570FFDE4F9C9" box="[415,534,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE69E13FD86570FFDE0F9C9" box="[415,530,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">nebulosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
smoke. An allusion to the Parque Estadual da Cachoeira da Fumaça (Smoke Waterfall State Park), type-locality of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE69E13FCDE5776FD9EF981" box="[199,620,1638,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE69E13FCDE5776FD9EF981" blockId="13.[151,1437,846,1879]" box="[199,620,1638,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FCDE5776FE92F981" bold="true" box="[199,352,1638,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFE69E13FD7E5776FE59F981" box="[359,427,1638,1663]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Espírito Santo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE69E13FCDE579AFA8DF8A9" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE69E13FCDE579AFA8DF8A9" blockId="13.[151,1437,846,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FCDE579AFEBEF95D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1674,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE69E13FD4F579BFE14F95D" box="[342,486,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE69E13FD4F579BFE14F95D" box="[342,486,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="410">L. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in the family
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE69E13FF1A579AFC59F95D" box="[771,939,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptohyphidae</taxonomicName>
by the presence of paired tubercles on the abdomen, a characteristic frequently associated with the family
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE69E13FF8257BEFBB9F939" box="[923,1099,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ephemerellidae</taxonomicName>
(outside the Neotropics) or
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE69E13FC8E57C2FE93F915" box="[151,353,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Melanemerellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melanemerellidae</taxonomicName>
(a monotypic ephemerellid-like Brazilian group). Besides the combination of characters given in the diagnosis, it can be readily discernible from other similar species (all of them treated here) by the mentioned abdominal character and by the presence of a single pair of tubercles on the pronotum (in the others each tubercle appears as bifurcated apically, or a small to large second tubercle arise near the base of the larger one) (
<tableCitation id="682237B3FFE69E13F903562EFA9CF8A9" box="[1306,1390,1854,1879]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9D2E5C7BB175E5BE0A5FD8C8C27AFD46">Redescription of Leptohyphes cornutus Allen, 1967 (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) and description of three related new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFEA9E1FFC8E5427FE96FA8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFEA9E1FFC8E5427FE0BFAAC" blockId="1.[151,505,1335,1395]" box="[151,505,1335,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<heading id="7E57B564FFEA9E1FFC8E5427FE0BFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,505,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEA9E1FFC8E5427FE0BFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,505,1335,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFEA9E1FFC8E5427FE66FAAF" box="[151,404,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEA9E1FFC8E5427FE66FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,404,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Leptohyphes airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFEA9E1FFD825428FE0BFAAC" box="[411,505,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFC86544AFEFAFA8D" box="[159,264,1370,1395]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[349,1234,196,1432]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,380,1145]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1364,207,1721]" captionTargetBox-3="[205,1378,204,1259]" captionTargetBox-4="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[345,1242,193,1439]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[208,1378,373,1151]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[211,1376,195,1731]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[196,1392,193,1268]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph; head, frontal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph, abdomen. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) hypopharynx; C) labium; D) left mandible; E) right mandible; F) maxilla." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250143/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250144/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250145/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFD27544BFEA9FA8D" box="[318,347,1371,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,205,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[176,1410,193,1431]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Map of South America showing in detail the distribution of Leptohyphes species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250155/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFEA9E1DFC8E54B2FE68FB15" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFEA9E1FFC8E54B2FB1EF9D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1442,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEA9E1FFC8E54B2FE70FA45" bold="true" box="[151,386,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFEA9E1FFD9354B3FDD3FA45" box="[394,545,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, female immature nymph,
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFEA9E1FFF4B54B3FC48FA45" box="[850,954,1443,1467]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Minas Gerais, Itamonte, Parque Nacional de Itatiaia, Rio
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFEA9E1FFD5F54D6FE51FA21" box="[326,419,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca">Airuoca</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="511E24C8FFEA9E1FFDB654D6FDC3FA21" box="[431,561,1478,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="2012-07-11">11/vii/2012</date>
, S 22˚ 18´31.3´´ / W 44 ˚ 42´07.3´´,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEA9E1FFFF954D7FBCAFA20" box="[992,1080,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
, Salles FF, Brito P, Pepinelli M cols. (
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFEA9E1FFCC654FBFED7F9FD" box="[223,293,1515,1539]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">INPA</collectionCode>
). Additional non-type material: very immature nymph (slide IBN608CM) from
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFEA9E1FF8CC54FBFACFF9FD" box="[1237,1341,1515,1539]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEA9E1FFCEF571EFECDF9D8" box="[246,319,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, Nova Friburgo, municipal water supply,
<date id="511E24C8FFEA9E1FFF08571EFC7BF9D9" box="[785,905,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="1977-04-20">20.iv.1977</date>
, C.M. &amp;
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFEA9E1FFFEB571FFBF8F9D9" box="[1010,1034,1551,1575]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">O</collectingCountry>
.S. Flint cols. (IBN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFEA9E1DFCDE5722FC90FEBE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1442,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEA9E1FFCDE5722FE51F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,419,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Immature nymph.</emphasis>
Length of female: body,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEA9E1FFED85722FCE9F9B4" box="[705,795,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
; hind femur,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEA9E1FFFA85723FBF9F9B4" box="[945,1035,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEA9E1FF8C75722FACAF9B4" box="[1246,1336,1586,1611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
. General coloration (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFD0E5746FE8BF991" box="[279,377,1622,1647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox-0="[349,1234,196,1432]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,380,1145]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1364,207,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[345,1242,193,1439]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[208,1378,373,1151]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[211,1376,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph; head, frontal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph, abdomen. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250143/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250144/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, shaded with black. Head (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFF6A5746FC47F991" box="[883,949,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,380,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1378,373,1151]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph; head, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) with two pairs of tubercles, a submedian smaller and sublateral longer and slightly pointed. Gena (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFF05576AFCADF96D" box="[796,863,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,380,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1378,373,1151]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph; head, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250143/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) strongly projected. Clypeum fore margin with a row of whitish setae. Mouth parts (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFE34578EFD87F949" box="[557,629,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1392,193,1268]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) hypopharynx; C) labium; D) left mandible; E) right mandible; F) maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFEEF578EFCCFF949" box="[758,829,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1392,193,1268]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) hypopharynx; C) labium; D) left mandible; E) right mandible; F) maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A): with an anteromedial marked indentation on fore margin. Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFD8657D2FE17F925" box="[415,485,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1392,193,1268]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) hypopharynx; C) labium; D) left mandible; E) right mandible; F) maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B): lingua with short and thick setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FFFEF57D2FBC9F925" box="[1014,1083,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1392,193,1268]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) hypopharynx; C) labium; D) left mandible; E) right mandible; F) maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F): maxillary palp with setae at joints, suture on galea and lacinea complete; Mandibles (Figs. D, E): left mandible (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FF85A57F6FB74F901" box="[1091,1158,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1392,193,1268]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) hypopharynx; C) labium; D) left mandible; E) right mandible; F) maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) with fused and strong incisors; both mandibles with a dense row of setae on dorsolateral surface. Labium (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEA9E1FF872561AFB40F8DD" box="[1131,1202,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1290,1312]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1392,193,1268]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) hypopharynx; C) labium; D) left mandible; E) right mandible; F) maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C): submentum with pointed and projected anterolateral corner; glossae and paraglossae equal in length; labial palp basal segment five times the length of segment two, apical segment subequal in length to segment two. Thorax. Pronotum subrectangular with one pair of sublateral and short and pointed tubercle near hind margin. Mesonotum with one pair of submedian tubercles at 1/2 from anterior margin. Mesonotum with small blunt anterolateral projection.
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFEA9E1FFC8E56AEFF3DF829" box="[151,207,1982,2007]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing pad absent. Legs: yellowish brown, shaded with gray on coxae, trocanthers, femora and tibiae; coxae with blunt short projection. Fore leg (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE99E1CFE2E54E1FD8BF9F4" box="[567,633,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A): femur ratio length/maximum width 1.7–2.0; transversal row of stout spines at 1/3 from base, with seven stout spines, three of the gaps between subsequent spines are larger than the others; fore margin bare, hind margin with five stout spines (on elevated sockets) distally to transversal row of stout spine; medial and dorsal projection on apex of femur small. Tibia subequal in length to femur with two, scattered blunt spines on apex of inner margin; dorsum with elevated ridge. Tarsus 1/3 the length of tibia with row of setae in inner margin; tarsal claw apically curved with four marginal denticles, without subapical, submarginal denticle (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE99E1CFC8657D9FF13F91C" box="[159,225,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Middle and hind legs (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE99E1CFE1057D9FDA4F91C" box="[521,598,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
B, C): middle femur ratio length/maximum width 2.1; dorsally with row of four short blunt spines at base, fore margin bare, hind margin with 11 stout spines on very elevated sockets, sockets increasing in size distally, dorsal surface without spine. Tibia 1.2x the length of femur, with dorsal ridge, inner margin with two minute stout spines; hind margin bare. Tarsus 0.5x the length of femur, inner margin with setae, tarsal claw as in fore leg.
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFE99E1CFDAF5649FE1CF88C" box="[438,494,1881,1906]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur ratio length/maximum width 1.8–2.2; with one short blunt spine at base, fore margin with two stout spines, hind margin with 7 stout spines on very elevated socket, dorsal surface without spine. Tibia 1.3x the length of femur, with dorsal ridge, inner margin with three minute stout spines; hind margin bare. Tarsus 0.4x the length of femur, inner margin with setae, tarsal claw as in fore leg. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE99E1CF8B056D5FB07F820" box="[1193,1269,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[216,1364,207,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1376,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph, abdomen. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250144/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, B) with few strong spines on dorsum; with median tubercle on segments V–IX, VII and VIII longer. Lateral margins of segments III–II expanded forming flanges; posterior spines on segments VII–IX. Gills: operculate gill dark gray, distally paler, ventrally with strong and curved basal spine and two lamellae; other gills grayish, except for brownish ridge. Gill formula 3/9/9/7/6. Caudal filaments completely covered with pointed setae, and with a whorl of strong spines at the segment joint after every fourth segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71DF5280FFE99E1CFC8E54A4FBA4FA34" box="[151,1110,1459,1482]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" targetBox="[349,1234,196,1432]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE99E1CFC8E54A4FBA4FA34" blockId="2.[151,1110,1459,1482]" box="[151,1110,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE99E1CFC8E54A4FEE1FA37" bold="true" box="[151,275,1460,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE99E1CFD0054A4FE1CFA34" box="[281,494,1460,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE99E1CFD0054A4FE1CFA34" box="[281,494,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Leptohyphes airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE99E1CFDE254A4FDB9FA37" box="[507,587,1460,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE99E1CFDE254A4FDB9FA37" bold="true" box="[507,587,1460,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus of nymph.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE99E1CFF0C54A3FCC2FA34" bold="true" box="[789,816,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">A)</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE99E1CFFA354A3FC21FA34" bold="true" box="[954,979,1459,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">B)</emphasis>
lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71DF5280FFE89E1DFC8E5585FC9BFB54" box="[151,873,1172,1195]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250143/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" targetBox="[218,1370,380,1145]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE89E1DFC8E5585FC9BFB54" blockId="3.[151,873,1172,1195]" box="[151,873,1172,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFC8E5585FEE0FB54" bold="true" box="[151,274,1173,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE89E1DFD005584FE1CFB55" box="[281,494,1172,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFD005584FE1CFB55" box="[281,494,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Leptohyphes airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE89E1DFDE25585FDB9FB54" box="[507,587,1173,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFDE25585FDB9FB54" bold="true" box="[507,587,1173,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nymph; head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE89E1DFCDE55C2FE68FB15" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,1979]" box="[199,410,1234,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFCDE55C2FEEFFB15" bold="true" box="[199,285,1234,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Adults.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE89E1DFCDE55E6FC38FA19" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE89E1DFCDE55E6FC38FA19" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFCDE55E6FE2CFAF1" bold="true" box="[199,478,1270,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
Diagnosis (
<tableCitation id="682237B3FFE89E1DFD5755E6FE5CFAF1" box="[334,430,1270,1295]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" tableUuid="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D">Table 1</tableCitation>
): i)
</emphasis>
two paired tubercles on head, 2 pairs on pronotum, and 1 pair on mesonotum, abdominal terga VI–IX with single medial tubercle on hind margin, very small on segment VI (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE89E1DF8D5540AFACAFACC" box="[1228,1336,1306,1331]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1173,1195]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox-0="[349,1234,196,1432]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,380,1145]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1364,207,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[345,1242,193,1439]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[208,1378,373,1151]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[211,1376,195,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph; head, frontal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymph, abdomen. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250143/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250144/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DF957540AFA95FACD" bold="true" box="[1358,1383,1306,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">ii)</emphasis>
fore femur length/maximum width, 1.7–2.0 (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE89E1DFE45542EFD6DFAA9" box="[604,671,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFED5542EFD1FFAA9" bold="true" box="[716,749,1342,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">iii)</emphasis>
fore margin of middle and hind femora without spines, hind margin with five stout spines on elevated sockets (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE89E1DFEF25472FCCFFA85" box="[747,829,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
B, C);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFF895472FC5DFA85" bold="true" box="[912,943,1378,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">iv)</emphasis>
tarsal claws with four marginal denticles; subapical denticle absente (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE89E1DFDD65496FDE1FA61" box="[463,531,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFE585496FDAAFA61" bold="true" box="[577,600,1414,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">v)</emphasis>
middle coxa without acute projection on dorsum, only with a blunt short projection (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE89E1DFD0054BAFEAFFA3D" box="[281,349,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[267,1320,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leptohyphes airuoca, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) hind leg; D) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFD9154BAFE55FA3D" bold="true" box="[392,423,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">vi)</emphasis>
hind wing pads absent in female;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFF3654BAFCA4FA3D" bold="true" box="[815,854,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">vii)</emphasis>
operculate gill with yellowish-white distal macula, gill formula 3/9/9/7/6, gill V without ventral extension on dorsal lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE89E1DFCDE54E2FA6FF9F5" box="[199,1437,1522,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE89E1DFCDE54E2FA6FF9F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,1979]" box="[199,1437,1522,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFCDE54E2FEBCF9F5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1522,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE89E1DFD4D54E2FE5CF9F5" box="[340,430,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca">Airuoca</taxonomicName>
is the name of the stream, in Itatiaia National Park, where this new species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE89E1DFCDE5706FCE1F9D1" box="[199,787,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE89E1DFCDE5706FCE1F9D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,1979]" box="[199,787,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFCDE5706FE92F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFE89E1DFD7E5706FE59F9D1" box="[359,427,1558,1583]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE89E1DFCDE572AFF12F845" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE89E1DFCDE572AFF12F845" blockId="3.[151,1437,1234,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFCDE572AFEBEF9AD" bold="true" box="[199,332,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Discussion.</emphasis>
It is evident from the study of different nymphal stages of all the treated species that some characters show intraspecific variation when different instars from different samples are compared. Thus, the morphology of the nymphs varies noticeably during successive instars, mainly because the tubercles on the dorsum of thorax and the elevated sockets of femoral spines are larger on immature nymphs than in mature ones. Also, variations in number of tarsal claw denticles (only in the number of marginal denticles, subdistal denticles are more conservative,
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFE89E1DFD2D57FEFE25F8F9" author="Molineri" box="[308,471,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" refString="Molineri, C. (2010) Las especies de Leptohyphidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) de las yungas de Argentina y Bolivia: diagnosis, distribucion y claves. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 69, 233 - 252." type="journal article" year="2010">Molineri 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and leg ratios were found when comparing different stages of the same species. For this reason, it is expected that fully grown nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE89E1DFF0A5603FC79F8D4" box="[787,907,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE89E1DFF0A5603FC79F8D4" box="[787,907,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">L. airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when known, may show somewhat different ratios in legs. Nevertheless, the presence of single median tubercles on abdominal terga, the absence of hind wing pads in females, the presence of two pairs of large tubercles on pronotum (anterior pair much smaller in the other species) and the absence of a submarginal subdistal denticle on tarsal claws are unique among the species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFEE9E1BFC8E549EFE97FA34" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFEE9E1BFC8E549EFDD2FA57" blockId="5.[151,544,1422,1482]" box="[151,544,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="7E57B564FFEE9E1BFC8E549EFDD2FA57" bold="true" box="[151,544,1422,1449]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEE9E1BFC8E549EFDD2FA57" bold="true" box="[151,544,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFEE9E1BFC8E549EFE49FA56" box="[151,443,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEE9E1BFC8E549EFE49FA56" bold="true" box="[151,443,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Leptohyphes cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFEE9E1BFDDB549FFDD2FA57" box="[450,544,1423,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="251F0208FFEE9E1BFC8E54A1FE97FA34" blockId="5.[151,544,1422,1482]" box="[151,357,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
(
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFC8654A1FEFAFA34" box="[159,264,1457,1482]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8" captionStart-3="FIGURES 9" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1370,204,1594]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1326,202,1917]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[206,1381,193,1605]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[251,1335,193,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymph. A) head, frontal view; B) abdomen, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." captionText-3="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250147/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250148/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Figs. 6–9</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFD2654A2FEAEFA34" box="[319,348,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,205,1423]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[176,1410,193,1431]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Map of South America showing in detail the distribution of Leptohyphes species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250155/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEE9E1BFC8E54E9FE7CF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,398,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFEE9E1BFDBA54EAFDC8F9EC" box="[419,570,1530,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, male mature nymph,
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFEE9E1BFF7354EAFC20F9EC" box="[874,978,1530,1554]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Espírito Santo, Domingos Martins, Megalcinho,
<date id="511E24C8FFEE9E1BFD34570DFE58F9C8" box="[301,426,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" value="2010-03-30">30/iii/2010</date>
, S 20˚ 15’ 0.6” / W 40˚ 43’ 26.9”,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEE9E1BFF5C570DFC7AF9C8" box="[837,904,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="622.0">622m</quantity>
, Salles FF leg. (
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFEE9E1BF85D570EFB78F9C8" box="[1092,1162,1566,1590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">INPA</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFEE9E1BF887570EFADEF9C8" box="[1182,1324,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="33A6C981FFEE9E1BF920570EFA6EF9C8" box="[1337,1436,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
mature nymph (parts on slide), same data as
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFEE9E1BFE925751FD1FF9A4" box="[651,749,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFEE9E1BFEE55752FCBFF9A4" box="[764,845,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">CZNC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEE9E1BFCDE5775FE77F980" bold="true" box="[199,389,1637,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Mature nymph.</emphasis>
Length of male: body, 5.0 mm; hind femur,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEE9E1BFF8B5775FC1FF980" box="[914,1005,1637,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments, 4.0 mm. Length of female (mm): body,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFEE9E1BFD64579AFE25F95F" box="[381,471,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
; hind femur, 2.0 mm; caudal filaments,
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. General coloration brownish, almost completely shaded with black (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFDE757BDFDBBF938" box="[510,585,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,204,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[206,1381,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250147/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFE4157BEFD9AF938" box="[600,616,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[251,1335,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymph. A) head, frontal view; B) abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">7</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFED457BDFCE0F938" box="[717,786,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[251,1335,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymph. A) head, frontal view; B) abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) with two pairs of tubercles, a submedian smaller and sublateral longer and pointed; clypeus well developed and subquadrate. Gena (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BF81657C1FBA0F914" box="[1039,1106,1745,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[251,1335,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymph. A) head, frontal view; B) abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) strongly projected. Mouth parts (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFCF957E5FEDAF8F0" box="[224,296,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFDB457E5FE01F8F0" box="[429,499,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A): with an anteromedial marked indentation on fore margin. Labium (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BF92B57E5FA8BF8F0" box="[1330,1401,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C): submentum with pointed and projected anterolateral corner; glossae shorter than paraglossae; labial palp with basal segment three times the length of segment two, apical segment subequal in length to segment two. Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFC865671FF16F884" box="[159,228,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D): lingua with short and strong setae. Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFF3D5671FC9BF884" box="[804,873,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B): maxillary palp three-segmented with setae at joints, suture on galea and lacinea complete. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEE9E1BFF0C5695FCA4F860" box="[789,854,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E, F): left mandible with fused and strong incisives, both mandibles with a dense row of setae on dorsolateral surface; prostheca reduced (left), or absent (right). Thorax. Pronotum subrectangular with two pairs of sublateral tubercles, a large and pointed tubercle near hind margin and a smaller blunt anterolateral tubercle. Mesonotum with three pairs of tubercles: a short sublateral pair on fore margin, a longer and acute sublateral pair at 1/3 from anterior margin and a submedian pair of tubercles at apex of wing pads. Mesonotum with blunt anterolateral projection.
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFEC9E19FFB857F0FC2BF907" box="[929,985,1760,1785]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing pad present in both sexes, small. Thoracic sterna paler than terga. Legs: brownish yellow shaded with black, except on apex of tibia and tarsi, tarsi brownish. Fore leg (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEC9E19FD625638FE4DF8BF" box="[379,447,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A): femur ratio length/maximum width 2.1–2.3; transversal row of seven stout spines at 1/3 from base; fore margin bare, hind margin with five stout spines (on elevated sockets) distally to transversal row; apex of femur medially and dorsally projected. Tibia subequal in length to femur with row of setae on inner margin; tarsus half the length of tibia with row of setae on inner margin, dorsum with elevated ridge; tarsal claw (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEC9E19FC8656A8FF13F82F" box="[159,225,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C) apically curved with six marginal denticles and one subapical submarginal denticle. Middle and hind legs (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFEC9E19FC8656CCFF1CF80B" box="[159,238,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B): coxae with short semicircular dorsal projection; hind femur ratio length/maximum width 2.2; with dorsally row of six blunt spines at base, fore margin bare, hind margin with ten stout spines on elevated sockets, dorsal surface with three stout spines at the middle; dorsomedial projection on apex of femur more pronounced than fore leg. Tibia 1.2x the length of femur, with dorsal ridge, inner margin with strong setae; hind margin with 2–3 strong setae basally and weaker setae distally. Tarsus 0.4x the length of femur, inner margin with setae, tarsal claw as in fore leg. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE19E14FDE9563BFDC1F8BA" box="[496,563,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[251,1335,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymph. A) head, frontal view; B) abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250148/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) with strong spines and weak setae on dorsum. Lateral margins of segments III–VI expanded forming pointed flanges; segment VII and VIII strongly expanded laterally. Terga with a pair of blunt submedian projection on hind margin. Posterolateral spines on segments V–IX (flange on IV is also somewhat pointed resembling a posterolateral spine). Abdominal sternum IX with distal V-shaped indentation (female). Gills: operculate gill on abdominal segment II yellowish translucent almost completely shaded with black on dorsum, except medially and along distal margin, ventrally with strong basal spine and two long and pointed lamellae; other gills whitish almost completely shaded with black. Gill formula
<date id="511E24C8FFE09E15F84A51ACFB6BFF2B" box="[1107,1177,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" value="2011-03-09">3/11/9</date>
/9/6. Caudal filaments completely covered with blunt scattered setae, and with a whorl of strong spines at the segment joint after every fourth segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71DF5280FFED9E18FC8E568FFAC1F84B" box="[151,1331,1951,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250146/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" targetBox="[277,1303,199,1921]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFED9E18FC8E568FFAC1F84B" blockId="6.[151,1331,1951,1974]" box="[151,1331,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFED9E18FC8E568FFEE0F84B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1951,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFED9E18FD00568FFE1CF848" box="[281,494,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFED9E18FD00568FFE1CF848" box="[281,494,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">Leptohyphes airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFED9E18FDE256B0FDA0F84B" bold="true" box="[507,594,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFED9E18FDE256B0FDBFF84B" box="[507,589,1952,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
nymphs.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFED9E18FEAC568FFD3DF848" bold="true" box="[693,719,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">A)</emphasis>
fore leg;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFED9E18FF28568FFCB9F848" bold="true" box="[817,843,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">B)</emphasis>
middle leg;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFED9E18FFD3568FFC17F848" bold="true" box="[970,997,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">C)</emphasis>
hind leg;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFED9E18F852568FFB97F848" bold="true" box="[1099,1125,1951,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="403">D)</emphasis>
anterior tarsal claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71DF5280FFEC9E19FC8E574BFB84F98F" box="[151,1142,1626,1649]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250147/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" targetBox="[211,1370,204,1594]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFEC9E19FC8E574BFB84F98F" blockId="7.[151,1142,1626,1649]" box="[151,1142,1626,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEC9E19FC8E574BFEE0F98E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1627,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFEC9E19FD00574BFDFFF98F" box="[281,525,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEC9E19FD00574BFDFFF98F" box="[281,525,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">Leptohyphes cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFEC9E19FE00574BFD9BF98E" box="[537,617,1627,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEC9E19FE00574BFD9BF98E" bold="true" box="[537,617,1627,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus of nymph.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEC9E19FF2C574AFCBDF98F" bold="true" box="[821,847,1626,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">A)</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFEC9E19FFC3574AFC06F98F" bold="true" box="[986,1012,1626,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="404">B)</emphasis>
lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71DF5280FFE39E16FC8E56B2FB30F846" box="[151,1218,1954,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250148/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" targetBox="[256,1326,202,1917]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE39E16FC8E56B2FB30F846" blockId="8.[151,1218,1954,1977]" box="[151,1218,1954,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE39E16FC8E56B2FED3F846" bold="true" box="[151,289,1954,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">FIGURES 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE39E16FD3E56B2FDE9F846" box="[295,539,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE39E16FD3E56B2FDE9F846" box="[295,539,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Leptohyphes cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE39E16FE3E56B3FD8AF846" box="[551,632,1955,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE39E16FE3E56B3FD8AF846" bold="true" box="[551,632,1955,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nymph.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE39E16FEC156B2FD00F847" bold="true" box="[728,754,1954,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">A)</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE39E16FFA756B2FC2AF847" bold="true" box="[958,984,1954,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">B)</emphasis>
abdomen, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71DF5280FFE29E17FC8E56B1FE16F828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" targetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE29E17FC8E56B1FE16F828" blockId="9.[151,1435,1953,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17FC8E56B1FED3F849" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">FIGURES 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE29E17FD3156B2FDEFF846" box="[296,541,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17FD3156B2FDEFF846" box="[296,541,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Leptohyphes cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE29E17FE3356B2FD88F849" box="[554,634,1954,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17FE3356B2FD88F849" bold="true" box="[554,634,1954,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nymphal mouthparts.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17FF7F56B1FC73F846" bold="true" box="[870,897,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">A)</emphasis>
labrum;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17FFC756B1FC05F846" bold="true" box="[990,1015,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">B)</emphasis>
maxilla;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17F84156B1FB81F846" bold="true" box="[1112,1139,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">C)</emphasis>
labium;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17F8D456B1FB1BF846" bold="true" box="[1229,1257,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">D)</emphasis>
hypopharynx;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17F99A56B1FA69F846" bold="true" box="[1411,1435,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">E)</emphasis>
left mandible;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE29E17FD3356D0FEB3F829" bold="true" box="[298,321,1984,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">F)</emphasis>
right mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71DF5280FFE19E14FC8E5748FB12F990" box="[151,1248,1624,1647]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" targetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE19E14FC8E5748FB12F990" blockId="10.[151,1248,1624,1647]" box="[151,1248,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE19E14FC8E5748FED2F993" bold="true" box="[151,288,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">FIGURES 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE19E14FD3E5748FDE9F990" box="[295,539,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE19E14FD3E5748FDE9F990" box="[295,539,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">Leptohyphes cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFE19E14FE3E5749FD8AF990" box="[551,632,1625,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE19E14FE3E5749FD8AF990" bold="true" box="[551,632,1625,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nymphs.
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE19E14FEFB5748FD0EF991" bold="true" box="[738,764,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">A)</emphasis>
fore leg;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE19E14FF475748FC8AF991" bold="true" box="[862,888,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">B)</emphasis>
middle leg;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE19E14FFEE5748FBE0F991" bold="true" box="[1015,1042,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">C)</emphasis>
anterior tarsal claw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FCDE5037FE66FEBE" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,404,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FCDE5037FEEFFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,285,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Adults.</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE09E15FCDE505CFD71FDC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FCDE505CFD71FDC3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FCDE505CFE23FE9B" bold="true" box="[199,465,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
Diagnosis (
<tableCitation id="682237B3FFE09E15FD52505CFE54FE9B" box="[331,422,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" tableUuid="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D">Table 1</tableCitation>
). i)
</emphasis>
paired tubercles on head (2 pairs), pronotum (2 pairs, anterior pair very small), and mesonotum (3 pairs), abdominal terga with remnants of paired tubercles on hind margin (blunt and short undulations in dorsal view) (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FDCF5084FDD6FE53" box="[470,548,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,204,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[206,1381,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., habitus of nymph. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250147/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FE295084FDB2FE52" box="[560,576,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,202,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[251,1335,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymph. A) head, frontal view; B) abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250148/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">7</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FE4C5084FD9CFE53" bold="true" box="[597,622,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">ii)</emphasis>
fore femur length/maximum width, 2.1–2.3 (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15F87E5084FB58FE52" box="[1127,1194,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15F8CD5084FB07FE53" bold="true" box="[1236,1269,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">iii)</emphasis>
fore margin of middle and hind femora without spines, hind margin with 5 rounded and stout spine-like setae on elevated sockets (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FC8650CCFF1DFE0A" box="[159,239,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B, C);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FD2450CCFEAEFE0B" bold="true" box="[317,348,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">iv)</emphasis>
tarsal claws denticulation 6+1 (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FED250CCFCE2FE0A" box="[715,784,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FF2550CCFCA0FE0B" bold="true" box="[828,850,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">v)</emphasis>
middle and hind coxa only with short semicircular projection on dorsum (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FDB950EFFE00FDE6" box="[416,498,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,218,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[199,1387,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphs. A) fore leg; B) middle leg; C) anterior tarsal claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250150/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B, C);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FE5D50EFFD91FDE6" bold="true" box="[580,611,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">vi)</emphasis>
hind wing pads present in females;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15F81650EFFBC5FDE6" bold="true" box="[1039,1079,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">vii)</emphasis>
gill formula
<date id="511E24C8FFE09E15F8CD50EFFAE8FDE6" box="[1236,1306,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" value="2011-03-09">3/11/9</date>
/9/6, gill V without ventral extension on dorsal lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE09E15FCDE5357FD27FD7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FCDE5357FD27FD7B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FCDE5357FEBCFD9E" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Etymology.</emphasis>
From
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FD8E5359FDF2FD9E" box="[407,512,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FD8E5359FE0EFD9E" box="[407,508,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">cornutus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
given the similarity with
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FF045359FC6FFD9E" box="[797,925,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FF045359FC6FFD9E" box="[797,925,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the diminutive suffix
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15F8D15358FB03FD9E" box="[1224,1265,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">ilus</emphasis>
. An allusion to the smaller size of the tubercles of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE09E15FCDE539FFD9EFD56" box="[199,620,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FCDE539FFD9EFD56" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,620,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FCDE539FFE92FD56" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFE09E15FD7E539FFE59FD56" box="[359,427,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Espírito Santo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFE09E15FCDE53A4FBD0FC5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFE09E15FCDE53A4FBD0FC5A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FCDE53A4FEBEFD33" bold="true" box="[199,332,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FD4F53A5FE02FD32" box="[342,496,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FD4F53A5FE02FD32" box="[342,496,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FE8953A5FCE1FD32" box="[656,787,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FE8953A5FCE1FD32" box="[656,787,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they can be differentiated by the presence of three paired tubercles on mesonotum of the first species (
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FEEA53C9FC84FD0E" box="[755,886,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FEEA53C9FC84FD0E" box="[755,886,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows two pairs), and by the absence of coxal projection in
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FD3653EDFE35FCEA" box="[303,455,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FD3653EDFE35FCEA" box="[303,455,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(character shared with
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FECA53EDFCBBFCEA" box="[723,841,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FECA53EDFCBBFCEA" box="[723,841,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="682237B3FFE09E15FF7B53ECFC45FCEA" box="[866,951,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" tableUuid="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The form of mandibles in
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15F8E553EDFA66FCEA" box="[1276,1428,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15F8E553EDFA66FCEA" box="[1276,1428,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with very short canines (
<figureCitation id="BD9B1E8DFFE09E15FDAB520FFDF2FCC6" box="[434,512,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,204,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8. Leptohyphes cornutillus, sp. nov., nymphal mouthparts. A) labrum; B) maxilla; C) labium; D) hypopharynx; E) left mandible; F) right mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250149/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
E, F), somewhat resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFE09E15FFB85231FAC8FCC6" authority="Baumgardner (2007)" authorityName="Baumgardner" authorityYear="2007" box="[929,1338,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFE09E15FFB85231FBB1FCC6" box="[929,1091,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">L. mandibulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFE09E15F855520FFAC8FCC6" author="Baumgardner" box="[1100,1338,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" refString="Baumgardner, D. E. (2007) New species of Leptohyphidae (Ephemeroptera) from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109, 416 - 426." type="journal article" year="2007">Baumgardner (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but this Central American species does not present tubercles on body, among other important differences.
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFE09E15F9125254FAD8FCA2" box="[1291,1322,836,860]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">As</collectingCountry>
stated by
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFE09E15FC8E5277FE71FC7E" author="Baumgardner" box="[151,387,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" refString="Baumgardner, D. E. (2007) New species of Leptohyphidae (Ephemeroptera) from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109, 416 - 426." type="journal article" year="2007">Baumgardner (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, the short canines could be as a result of wear and tear, but we discard this probability because other mouthparts do not show any mark related with wear and tear (
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFE09E15FF97529CFBE7FC5A" author="Arens" box="[910,1045,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" refString="Arens, W. (1990) Wear and tear of mouthparts: a critical problem in stream animals feeding on epilithic algae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 1896 - 1914. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 90 - 269" type="journal article" year="1990">Arens 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="251F0208FFFB9E0EFC8E5703FE1FF9D3" blockId="16.[151,493,1555,1581]" box="[151,493,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">
<heading id="7E57B564FFFB9E0EFC8E5703FE1FF9D3" bold="true" box="[151,493,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFB9E0EFC8E5703FE1FF9D3" ID-CoL="3TQH3" authority="Allen" authorityName="Allen" box="[151,493,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFB9E0EFC8E5703FE50F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,418,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">Leptohyphes cornutus</emphasis>
Allen
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<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFB9E0EFC8E574AFE84F98E" box="[151,374,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">Leptohyphes cornutus</emphasis>
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: 357
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;
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Dias
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFB9E0EFF31574BFCAEF98E" box="[808,860,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
(2007a)
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFFB9E0EFFE9574AFB1EF98E" box="[1008,1260,1626,1648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" refString="Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M. L., Hubbard, D. M. &amp; Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America, Aquatic Biodiversity of Latin America. Pensoft Pulblishers, Bulgaria, 646 pp." type="book">
Domínguez
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFB9E0EF874574BFB52F98E" box="[1133,1184,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFFB9E0EFC8E578CFC32F84F" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFFB9E0EFC8E578CFC32F84F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1692,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFB9E0EFC8E578CFE77F94B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1692,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA1BBCAAFFFB9E0EFD88578CFE0BF94B" box="[401,505,1692,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
slides (
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFFB9E0EFE41578DFD58F94B" box="[600,682,1693,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">FAMU</collectionCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFB9E0EFF19578CFCB5F94B" box="[768,839,1692,1717]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, rio Irany (?),
<date id="511E24C8FFFB9E0EFFE5578CFBA0F94B" box="[1020,1106,1692,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" value="1963-04">iv.1963</date>
, F. Plaumann (
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFB9E0EF91F578CFACEF94B" box="[1286,1340,1692,1717]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">Irani</collectingCountry>
river is located near Nova Teutonia in Santa Catarina state). Additional material: 1 nymph (
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFFB9E0EF89957D1FB22F927" box="[1152,1232,1729,1753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">CZNC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFB9E0EF8F057D0FAC2F927" box="[1257,1328,1728,1753]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="43B19ACDFFFB9E0EF95857D1FA6EF927" box="[1345,1436,1729,1753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">SANTA</collectionCode>
CATARINA, Passos Maia, Rio Chapecozinho,
<geoCoordinate id="409464CFFFFB9E0EFEDB57F5FC91F903" box="[706,867,1764,1789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-26.767128">S 26°46'1.66&quot;</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="409464CFFFFB9E0EFF9D57F5FBCDF903" box="[900,1087,1764,1789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" precision="1" value="-51.830498">W 51°49'49.79&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFFB9E0EF84857F5FB40F903" box="[1105,1202,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.,
<date id="511E24C8FFFB9E0EF8E357F4FA8AF903" box="[1274,1400,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" value="2009-03-13">13/iii/2009</date>
, F. Salles, E. Raimundi cols.; 2 immature nymphs from
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFB9E0EFEF55618FCACF8DF" box="[748,862,1800,1825]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Misiones, Uruzú stream, S 25°º 51 29 / W 54º 10
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFFB9E0EFC8E563DFEF6F8BB" box="[151,260,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0322" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="10322.0">10, 322m</quantity>
,
<date id="511E24C8FFFB9E0EFD08563CFE8FF8BB" box="[273,381,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" value="2004-01-17">17.i.2004</date>
, E. Dominguez col (IBN); 2 nymphs (1 nearly mature) and 1 nymphal exuviae (reared male) same locality (IBN),
<date id="511E24C8FFFB9E0EFDBA5640FDA0F897" box="[419,594,1872,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" value="1998-11-23" valueMax="1998-11-25" valueMin="1998-11-23">23–25/XI/1998</date>
, Domínguez et al. cols.; 2 immature nymphs (IBN) same locality,
<date id="511E24C8FFFB9E0EFC8E5664FEC6F873" box="[151,308,1908,1933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" value="1999-12-07" valueMax="1999-12-11" valueMin="1999-12-07">7–11.xii.1999</date>
, C. Molineri; and 2 immature nymphs (IBN) from Misiones, Parque Provincial Esmeralda, S 26º 38 47.8 / W53º 59 54.9,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFFB9E0EFD9F5689FE3DF84E" box="[390,463,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="478.0">478 m</quantity>
,
<date id="511E24C8FFFB9E0EFDC25688FDA6F84F" box="[475,596,1944,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" value="2009-11-23">23.xi.2009</date>
, E. Dominguez &amp; C. Nieto cols.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFFB9E0FFCDE56ACFC59FE2E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFFB9E0FFCDE56ACFC59FE2E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1692,2005]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFB9E0EFCDE56ACFE2DF82B" bold="true" box="[199,479,1980,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="413">
Diagnosis (
<tableCitation id="682237B3FFFB9E0EFD5656ACFE5DF82B" box="[335,431,1980,2005]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="413" tableUuid="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D">Table 1</tableCitation>
). i)
</emphasis>
paired tubercles on head (2 pairs), pronotum (two pairs, one very small), and mesonotum (two pairs), abdominal terga without paired tubercles nor remnants of them (in some nymphs a posteromedial small hump is present in terga VII–VIII), and abdominal terga IV–VIII present a pair of sublateral blunt spines;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFD3551CFFEB7FF06" bold="true" box="[300,325,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">ii)</emphasis>
fore femur length/maximum width, 1.4 (very immature) to 1.8 (mature);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF86451CFFB6CFF06" bold="true" box="[1149,1182,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">iii)</emphasis>
fore margin of middle and hind femora without spines, hind margin (in mature or nearly mature nymphs) with 4 (middle femur) to 20 (hind femur) rounded and stout spine-like setae on elevated sockets, hind femur with outer apex strongly projected (not so strongly in mature nymphs) bearing 1 or 2 distal spines;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFF6F505CFC67FE9B" bold="true" box="[886,917,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">iv)</emphasis>
tarsal claws denticulation 4 (immature) to 11 (mature) marginal denticles and 1 subdistal submarginal denticle;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFF67507FFC67FE76" bold="true" box="[894,917,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">v)</emphasis>
middle coxa with acute projection on dorsum (in mature nymphs a smaller projection is also present in hind coxa);
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFF835084FC4AFE53" bold="true" box="[922,952,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">vi)</emphasis>
hind wing pads present in females;
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF9505084FA82FE53" bold="true" box="[1353,1392,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">vii)</emphasis>
gill formula
<date id="511E24C8FFFA9E0FFCEF50A7FECDFE2E" box="[246,319,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" value="2010-03-08">3/10/8</date>
/8/5, gill V without ventral extension on dorsal lamella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFFA9E0FFCDE50CCFAADFE0B" box="[199,1375,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFFA9E0FFCDE50CCFAADFE0B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1375,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFCDE50CCFE92FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFA9E0FFD7E50CCFE24FE0B" box="[359,470,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Misiones),
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFA9E0FFE7C50CCFD5BFE0B" box="[613,681,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Santa Catarina, Goiás, Minas Gerais (Araponga, Sao Paulo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBA5183FFFA9E0FFCDE50EFFC1CF81C" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFFA9E0FFCDE50EFFB16FCA2" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFCDE50EFFEBEFDE6" bold="true" box="[199,332,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFFA9E0FFD4C50EFFDF8FDE6" author="Molineri" box="[341,522,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" refString="Molineri, C. (2003) Revision of the South American species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) with a key to the nymphs. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 38, 47 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1076 / snfe. 38.1.47.14031" type="journal article" year="2003">Molineri (2003)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly listed a small nymph (slide IBN608CM) as
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FF8955311FAFFFDE6" box="[1164,1293,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF8955311FAFFFDE6" box="[1164,1293,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this nymph was collected from
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFA9E0FFD6B5334FE4BFDC3" box="[370,441,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro,
<quantity id="E258AFEDFFFA9E0FFE6B5334FD49FDC2" box="[626,699,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
, Nova Friburgo, municipal water supply,
<date id="511E24C8FFFA9E0FF8935334FAF0FDC3" box="[1162,1282,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" value="1977-04-20">20.iv.1977</date>
, C.M. &amp;
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFA9E0FF9735334FA70FDC2" box="[1386,1410,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">O</collectingCountry>
.S. Flint cols. (IBN). This very immature specimen presents the character states now associated with
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FF8E35359FA83FDA1" box="[1274,1393,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF8E35359FA83FDA1" box="[1274,1393,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE76361FFFA9E0FF9635357FF3AFD7B" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" rank="species">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF9635357FF3AFD7B" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and thus it is listed and diagnosed under this species.
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFA9E0FFF5F537CFC97FD7A" box="[838,869,620,644]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">As</collectingCountry>
a consequence
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FF805537DFB6CFD7A" box="[1052,1182,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF805537DFB6CFD7A" box="[1052,1182,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no longer recorded from Rio de Janeiro state as listed in
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFFA9E0FFE23539FFD03FD56" author="Molineri" box="[570,753,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" refString="Molineri, C. (2003) Revision of the South American species of Leptohyphes Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Leptohyphidae) with a key to the nymphs. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 38, 47 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1076 / snfe. 38.1.47.14031" type="journal article" year="2003">Molineri (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFFA9E0FFEE4539FFC3DFD56" box="[765,975,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" refString="Dias, L. G., Molineri, C. &amp; Ferreira, P. S. F. (2007 a) Ephemerelloidea (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 47, 213 - 244." type="journal article">
Dias
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFF215381FC83FD56" box="[824,881,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
(2007a)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFFA9E0FF81F5380FAEDFD56" box="[1030,1311,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" refString="Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M. L., Hubbard, D. M. &amp; Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America, Aquatic Biodiversity of Latin America. Pensoft Pulblishers, Bulgaria, 646 pp." type="book">
Domínguez
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF8885381FB38FD56" box="[1169,1226,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFFA9E0FF933539FFF1AFD32" author="Dias" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" refString="Dias, L. G., Molineri, C. &amp; Ferreira, P. S. F. (2007 a) Ephemerelloidea (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 47, 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Dias et al. (2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41317FF9FFFA9E0FFCED53A4FEF1FD33" author="Dias" box="[244,259,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" refString="Dias, L. G., Salles, F. F., Polegatto, C. M., Silva, R. M. L. &amp; Froehlich, C. G. (2007 b) Ephemerelloidea (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) do Estado de Sao Paulo. Biota Neotropica, 7, 37 - 40. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032007000300004" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) recorded this species in Espírito Santo, São Paulo and Minas Gerais. We have not studied the material from Sao Paulo, and only partially that of Minas Gerais, thus we only can eliminate the record from Espirito Santo in the distributional list of this species. The nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFF1853EDFC73FCEA" box="[769,897,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFF1853EDFC73FCEA" box="[769,897,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are readily distinguished from the other species described here by the presence of two pairs of tubercles in mesonotum (1 or 3 pairs in the others), and by the absence of median tubercles in abdominal terga (single or paired tubercles in the others) (
<tableCitation id="682237B3FFFA9E0FF8995254FB21FCA2" box="[1152,1235,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,908,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" tableUuid="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" ID-Table-UUID="71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" box="[151,1228,908,931]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71DF5280FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[151,1421,958,1840]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="251F0208FFFA9E0FFC8E529CFB3EFC5D" blockId="17.[151,1228,908,931]" box="[151,1228,908,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC8E529CFEF8FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,266,908,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison between species and specimens from different localities and nymphal stages.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFFA9E0FFDB752AFFE6AF8CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<table id="57A0F0A8FFFA61E1FC8E52AEFA7FF8CE" box="[151,1421,958,1840]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E52AEFA7FFBCE" box="[151,1421,958,1072]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB752AEFDC2FBCE" box="[430,560,958,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Pronotum (tubercles)</th>
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE7952AEFD2BFBCE" box="[608,729,958,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Mesonotum (tubercles)</th>
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE852AEFC73FBCE" box="[753,897,958,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Abdomen (tubercles)</th>
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E52AEFBFAFBCE" box="[919,1032,958,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Pointed coxal projections</th>
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1F83152AEFB56FBCE" box="[1064,1188,958,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Femur 1, ratio length/ max width</th>
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A352AEFAFBFBCE" box="[1210,1289,958,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Ratio length tibia 1 / tarsus 1</th>
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1F93452AEFA7FFBCE" box="[1325,1421,958,1072]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Denticles foretarsal claw</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E5554FA7FFBA4" box="[151,1421,1092,1114]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E5554FE6AFBA4" box="[151,408,1092,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC865555FEDAFBA4" box="[159,296,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutillus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC865555FEDAFBA4" box="[159,296,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB75554FDC2FBA4" box="[430,560,1092,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE795554FD2BFBA4" box="[608,729,1092,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">3 pairs</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE85554FC73FBA4" box="[753,897,1092,1114]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">remnants</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E5554FBFAFBA4" box="[919,1032,1092,1114]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">No</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8315554FB56FBA4" box="[1064,1188,1092,1114]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2.1-2.3</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A35554FAFBFBA4" box="[1210,1289,1092,1114]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2.1</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F9345554FA7FFBA4" box="[1325,1421,1092,1114]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">6+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E557DFA7FFB7D" box="[151,1421,1133,1155]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E557DFE6AFB7D" box="[151,408,1133,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC86557EFEEDFB7D" box="[159,287,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC86557EFEEDFB7D" box="[159,287,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB7557DFDC2FB7D" box="[430,560,1133,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1 pair</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE79557DFD2BFB7D" box="[608,729,1133,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1 pair</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE8557DFC73FB7D" box="[753,897,1133,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">paired</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E557DFBFAFB7D" box="[919,1032,1133,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Middle</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F831557DFB56FB7D" box="[1064,1188,1133,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.6</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A3557DFAFBFB7D" box="[1210,1289,1133,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F934557DFA7FFB7D" box="[1325,1421,1133,1155]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">5+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E5586FA7FFB35" box="[151,1421,1174,1227]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E5586FE6AFB35" box="[151,408,1174,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC865588FE78FB52" authority="Allen 1967" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1967" box="[159,394,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC865588FEE1FB53" box="[159,275,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutus</emphasis>
Allen 1967
</taxonomicName>
(type)
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB75586FDC2FB35" box="[430,560,1174,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">“present”</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE795586FD2BFB35" box="[608,729,1174,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">“present”</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE85586FC73FB35" box="[753,897,1174,1227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">No</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E5586FBFAFB35" box="[919,1032,1174,1227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Middle</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8315586FB56FB35" box="[1064,1188,1174,1227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.5</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A35586FAFBFB35" box="[1210,1289,1174,1227]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.5</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F9345586FA7FFB35" box="[1325,1421,1174,1227]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">4-5+ 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E55CEFA7FFACC" box="[151,1421,1246,1330]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E55CEFE6AFACC" box="[151,408,1246,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC8655F0FEE1FB0B" box="[159,275,1248,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC8655F0FEE1FB0B" box="[159,275,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Misiones, IBN198CM) fully- grown
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB755CEFDC2FACC" box="[430,560,1246,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs, the anterior very small</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE7955CEFD2BFACC" box="[608,729,1246,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE855CEFC73FACC" box="[753,897,1246,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">No</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E55CEFBFAFACC" box="[919,1032,1246,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Middle &amp; small hind</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F83155CEFB56FACC" box="[1064,1188,1246,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.8</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A355CEFAFBFACC" box="[1210,1289,1246,1330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.9</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F93455CEFA7FFACC" box="[1325,1421,1246,1330]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">6-11+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E5455FA7FFA66" box="[151,1421,1349,1432]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E5455FE6AFA66" box="[151,408,1349,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC865456FEE1FAA5" box="[159,275,1350,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC865456FEE1FAA5" box="[159,275,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Misiones, IBN609CM) immature nymph
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB75455FDC2FA66" box="[430,560,1349,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs, the anterior very small</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE795455FD2BFA66" box="[608,729,1349,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE85455FC73FA66" box="[753,897,1349,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">No</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E5455FBFAFA66" box="[919,1032,1349,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Middle</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8315455FB56FA66" box="[1064,1188,1349,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.4</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A35455FAFBFA66" box="[1210,1289,1349,1432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.6</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F9345455FA7FFA66" box="[1325,1421,1349,1432]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">4+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E54BCFA7FFA01" box="[151,1421,1452,1535]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E54BCFE6AFA01" box="[151,408,1452,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC8654BDFEE1FA3C" box="[159,275,1453,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC8654BDFEE1FA3C" box="[159,275,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Misiones, IBN610CM) half-grown
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB754BCFDC2FA01" box="[430,560,1452,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs, the anterior very small</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE7954BCFD2BFA01" box="[608,729,1452,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE854BCFC73FA01" box="[753,897,1452,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">No</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E54BCFBFAFA01" box="[919,1032,1452,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Middle</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F83154BCFB56FA01" box="[1064,1188,1452,1535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.6</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A354BCFAFBFA01" box="[1210,1289,1452,1535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.8</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F93454BCFA7FFA01" box="[1325,1421,1452,1535]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">7+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E5702FA7FF9B9" box="[151,1421,1554,1607]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E5702FE6AF9B9" box="[151,408,1554,1607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC865703FEFAF9D6" box="[159,264,1555,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC865703FEFAF9D6" box="[159,264,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
half-grown, type
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB75702FDC2F9B9" box="[430,560,1554,1607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs subequal</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE795702FD2BF9B9" box="[608,729,1554,1607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1 pair</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE85702FC73F9B9" box="[753,897,1554,1607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Single, terga VI to IX</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E5702FBFAF9B9" box="[919,1032,1554,1607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">No</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8315702FB56F9B9" box="[1064,1188,1554,1607]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.9-2.0</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A35702FAFBF9B9" box="[1210,1289,1554,1607]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">?</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F9345702FA7FF9B9" box="[1325,1421,1554,1607]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">4+0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E574AFA7FF950" box="[151,1421,1626,1710]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E574AFE6AF950" box="[151,408,1626,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FFC86574BFEFAF98E" box="[159,264,1627,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="airuoca">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FFC86574BFEFAF98E" box="[159,264,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">L. airuoca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RJ, IBN608CM) very immature
</th>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FDB7574AFDC2F950" box="[430,560,1626,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">2 pairs subequal</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FE79574AFD2BF950" box="[608,729,1626,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1 pair</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FEE8574AFC73F950" box="[753,897,1626,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">single, tergum VIII</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1FF8E574AFBFAF950" box="[919,1032,1626,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">No</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F831574AFB56F950" box="[1064,1188,1626,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.7</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F8A3574AFAFBF950" box="[1210,1289,1626,1710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">1.9</td>
<td id="D8416936FFFA61E1F934574AFA7FF950" box="[1325,1421,1626,1710]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">4+0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B90004AFFFA61E1FC8E5606FA7FF8CE" box="[151,1421,1814,1840]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="D8416936FFFA61E1FC8E5606FE6AF8CE" box="[151,408,1814,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Concluding remarks</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251F0208FFFA9E0FFC8E564DFC1CF81C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1885,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">
There is a possibility that some of the new species described here actually are the nymphal form of
<taxonomicName id="E2A0798BFFFA9E0FF917564DFDCFF864" authority="Needham &amp; Murphy (1924)" authorityName="Needham &amp; Murphy" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Leptohyphidae" genus="Leptohyphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollipes">
<emphasis id="17D4DE1AFFFA9E0FF917564DFF04F867" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Leptohyphes mollipes</emphasis>
Needham &amp; Murphy (1924)
</taxonomicName>
only known from adults from a dubious locality in
<collectingCountry id="5DB74298FFFA9E0FF8965691FB25F864" box="[1167,1239,1921,1946]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="414">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Nevertheless we prefer to describe the new species because the adult stage of the genus presents very few characters of specific value, and thus species known only from adults are of restricted importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

61
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<taxonomicName id="CC4481A22C8A04FC3E1C0218688DD05A" ID-CoL="QL9" ID-ENA="274012" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Agasthenes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agasthenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Agasthenes
<normalizedToken id="0AC02385693F1D389422EFA6D8E8B3FB" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="715DA330BD0CE22CEC57AAD15E65906D" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Asthenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ASTHENOPTERA" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ASTHENOPTERA</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="6025E4E0707FC51DAC80D22F0C63DB6D" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869
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<paragraph id="8719B6E47C2B977E8783FDDBF6A88AF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24F024DED1386686F311C6F3CAE56A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
Some distribution data from
<bibRefCitation id="EEB493C43437499D267D578FC8253A2C" author="Townes, H." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="1 - 281" title="Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae)" volume="35" year="1983">Townes (1983)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02b922d7-51af-41a6-b9d3-00419437b323" ID-PMC="PMC3368254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-198-1" ID-PubMed="22707904" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-198-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 198" ModsDocTitle="Serpula and Spiraserpula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea" checkinTime="1451248986690" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, Rolando" docDate="2012" docId="AD09EF6DFEB9120BAB872758E8102878" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 198: 1-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 198" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.3030" docTitle="?Spiraserpula sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="BD52B970F00CFF92FF91B24B5634EF13" masterDocTitle="Serpula and Spiraserpula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668153950847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Serpula and Spiraserpula (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Western Atlantic and Gulf of Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bastida-Zavala, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>198</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-198-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD09EF6DFEB9120BAB872758E8102878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD09EF6DFEB9120BAB872758E8102878" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName lsidName="?Spiraserpula sp." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="sp.">?Spiraserpula sp.</taxonomicName>
Figs 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Venezuela. One specimen (UMML 22.1060), RV Pillsbury, cruise 6806, sta. 745, North of Los Roques Islands,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.966666">11°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.833336">66°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 10-feet otter trawl, 65 m, July 24, 1968.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Tube attached to a chaetopterid tube, is white and lacks any internal ridges characteristic of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spiraserpula</taxonomicName>
. External surface with granular appearance, internally smooth. Body white, fragmented and damaged but complete. Branchial crown with nine radioles per lobe; lacking inter-radiolar membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peduncle smooth, inserted in right lobe, with well-defined constriction between it and operculum (Figs 7M). Pseudoperculum club-shaped. Operculum is zygomorphic; with a conspicuous bulbous basal part above constriction (Fig. 7M). Interradial grooves 1/3 of funnel length; 19 radii with rounded tips (Fig. 7N); inner surface smooth (Fig. 7N).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Collar damaged, lobes could not be observed. Bayonet chaetae with 2-3 sharp-elongate teeth; hooded (capillary) chaetae present. Thorax with eight chaetigers, including collar chaetae. Abdomen damaged, with approximately 61 segments, a distinct achaetous region absent between the thorax and abdomen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Only recorded from Los Roques Islands, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Sublittoral, 65 m. The same sample contained other serpulids:
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula karpatensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karpatensis">Spiraserpula karpatensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula ypsilon" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ypsilon">Spiraserpula ypsilon</taxonomicName>
, several empty tubes of serpulids resembling
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Protula</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vermiliopsis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Vermiliopsis</taxonomicName>
, a chaetopterid tube, and a lumbrinerid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Most of the tube belonging to this specimen is missing and the remaining fragments lacked the internal ridges characteristic of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spiraserpula</taxonomicName>
. The operculum of this
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spiraserpula</taxonomicName>
sp. resembles that of
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula karpatensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="karpatensis">Spiraserpula karpatensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula plaiae" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plaiae">Spiraserpula plaiae</taxonomicName>
Pillai &amp; ten Hove, 1994 and
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spiraserpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiraserpula sumbensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sumbensis">Spiraserpula sumbensis</taxonomicName>
Pillai &amp; ten Hove, 1994; the former two are from Caribbean and the latter is from Indonesia. Due to the loss of the rest of the tube the present specimen cannot be assigned to species. It may be a juvenile stage of another genus, such as
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crucigera" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Crucigera</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serpula" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Serpula</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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