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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008" ID-PMC="PMC3964695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1-1008" ID-PubMed="24723751" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1-e1008" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians" checkinTime="1451253542705" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Varga, Alexander" docDate="2013" docId="AD0823563B1805E6B25C07ED3FE6928A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e1008" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008" docTitle="Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1008" masterDocId="FFED84217310A3610927FFB11168FFFA" masterDocTitle="A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="1008" masterPageNumber="1008" pageNumber="1008" updateTime="1668122181480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Varga, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1008</mods:start>
<mods:end>1008</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-1-1008</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0823563B1805E6B25C07ED3FE6928A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0823563B1805E6B25C07ED3FE6928A" lastPageNumber="1008" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
<taxonomicName authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes albicinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894, syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="15 June 2012" collectorName="Varga" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.171967" location="Ukraine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.302544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" specimenCount="Varga" specimenCount-female="Varga" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Varga</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Varga</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">female</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region, Rakhiv District; verbatimLocality: 4 km NE of Kvasy; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.171967">48° 10' 19.08&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.302544">24° 18' 09.16&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" value="15 June 2012">15 June 2012</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="24 June 2013" collectorName="Varga" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.171967" location="Ukraine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.302544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Varga</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region, Rakhiv District; verbatimLocality: 4 km NE of Kvasy; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="48.171967">48° 10' 19.08&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.302544">24° 18' 09.16&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" value="24 June 2013">24 June 2013</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Description</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="general features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">General features</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Fore wing 13 mm long. Nervellus broken near the middle. Mandible with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Flagellum with 37 segments. Head polished, face and partly clypeus with median longitudinal wrinkles. In dorsal view temples parallel behind eyes. Notauli strong. Mesopleuron, metapleuron, scutellum, mid and hind coxa and hind femur densely and clearly punctate. Metasoma polished, without well defined punctation. OTI 2.3. Hind femur robust.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Coloration of first and second tergites varies (see &quot;Taxon discussion&quot;) (Fig. 1a, b, c). Clypeus and mandibles black. Flagellum black with white ring, scape and pedicel black. Legs black: all coxae, trochanters and trochantelli almost black, fore and mid tibiae and tarsi ventrally, apex of fore and mid femora, base of hind femur and tibia and tarsomeres 2-5 of hind tarsus white.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Male. Coloration as in female, but differs by face, tegula entirely andpedicel partly yellow. Flagellum yellow ventrally, without white ring. First and second tergites with wide apical light stripes (Fig. 1d).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Biology</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="hosts">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Hosts</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plagionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plagionotus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Sheng, M. L." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="1 - 5" title="List of ichneumonids parasitizing wood boring insects in northern China." volume="27" year="2002">Sheng et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Plagionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagionotus arcuatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">Plagionotus arcuatus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Constantineanu, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae" year="1977">Constantineanu and Pisica 1977</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
Albania (
<bibRefCitation author="Kolarov, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="261 - 268" title="A catalogue of Ichneumonidae from Albany (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" volume="13" year="1992">Kolarov 1992</bibRefCitation>
), Austria (
<bibRefCitation author="Kazmierczak, T." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="65 - 98" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the surroundings of Gastein in the Alps. Part II" volume="34" year="1991">Kazmierczak 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Azerbaijan (
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, N. F." journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Pimplinae" year="1934">Meyer 1934</bibRefCitation>
), Belarus (
<bibRefCitation author="Tereshkin, A. M." journalOrPublisher="Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi. Ser. biol. nav." pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="1 - 114" title="Ichneunon-flies of fam. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Byelorussia. I. subfam. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae" volume="1" year="1989">Tereshkin 1989</bibRefCitation>
), Bulgaria (
<bibRefCitation author="Kolarov, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Part I. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae." year="1997">Kolarov 1997</bibRefCitation>
), China (
<bibRefCitation author="Sheng, M. L." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="962 - 965" title="The genus Arotes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of China with description of a new species." volume="32" year="2007">Sheng and Sun 2007</bibRefCitation>
), former Czechoslovakia (
<bibRefCitation author="Sedivy, J." journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="1 - 194" title="Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)" volume="19" year="1989">Sedivy 1989</bibRefCitation>
), Finland (
<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W." journalOrPublisher="O. Y. F. Tilgmann A. B. Helsungfors." pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Enumeratio insectorum Fenniae. II. Hymenoptera." year="1940">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
1940
</bibRefCitation>
), France (
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J. F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="133 - 144" title="Revision des travaux concernant les Ichneumonides de France et 6 e supplement au catalogue de Gaulle (100 especes nouvelles pour la faune francaise)" volume="37" year="1968">Aubert 1968</bibRefCitation>
), Georgia (
<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, N. F." journalOrPublisher="Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Ichneumonidae of the USSR and adjacent countries. Pimplinae" year="1934">Meyer 1934</bibRefCitation>
), Germany (
<bibRefCitation author="Horstmann, K." editor="Dathe, H. H." journalOrPublisher="Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte (Dresden), Bieheft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="&quot; Verzeichnis der Hautfluegler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica 4) &quot;" year="2001">Horstmann 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Hungary (
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J. F." journalOrPublisher="Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae" year="1969">Aubert 1969</bibRefCitation>
), Iran (
<bibRefCitation author="Masnadi-Yazdinejad, A." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="70 - 83" title="The Iranian fauna of the subfamilies Acaenitinae, Banchinae, Campopleginae, Ophioninae and Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with some new records" volume="21" year="2010">Masnadi-Yazdinejad et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Italy (
<bibRefCitation author="Masi, L." journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="13 - 15" title="Reperti d'Imenotteri parassiti e note varie" volume="78" year="1948">Masi 1948</bibRefCitation>
), Korea (
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="95 - 133" title="Die von Dr. K. Tsuneki in Korea gesammelten Ichneumoniden" volume="50" year="1955">Uchida 1955</bibRefCitation>
), Netherlands (
<bibRefCitation author="Zwakhals, C. J." journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="21 - 25" title="The Acaenitinae from the Netherlands and the host of Acaenitusdubitator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" volume="49" year="1989">Zwakhals 1989</bibRefCitation>
), Poland (
<bibRefCitation author="Kazmierczak, T." journalOrPublisher="Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities," pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="1 - 63" title="Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland" volume="7" year="2004">Kazmierczak 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Portugal (
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, E." journalOrPublisher="Animaux Articules par M. Brulle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1840">Blanchard 1840</bibRefCitation>
), Romania (
<bibRefCitation author="Constantineanu, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae" year="1977">Constantineanu and Pisica 1977</bibRefCitation>
), Armenia, Russia (Altay Terr., Chita Reg., Irkutsk Reg., Khabarovsk Terr., Primor'ye Terr.) (
<bibRefCitation author="Kasparyan, D. R." editor="Lelej, A. S." journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii" year="2007">Kasparyan and Khalaim 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Spain (
<bibRefCitation author="Anento, J. L." journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="333 - 336" title="Nouveaux apports a la connaissance des Acaeinitinae espagnols (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" volume="13" year="1996">Anento and Selfa 1996</bibRefCitation>
), Turkey (
<bibRefCitation author="Kolarov, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="137 - 188" title="A catalogue of the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)" volume="16" year="1995">Kolarov 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Ukraine (
<bibRefCitation author="Besser, W. V." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" pagination="171 - 176" title="Ueber die Ichneumonen Volhyniens" volume="8" year="1835">Besser 1835</bibRefCitation>
), United Kingdom (
<bibRefCitation author="Kloet, G. S." journalOrPublisher="Kloet &amp; Hincks, Stockport" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="A check list of British insects" year="1945">Kloet and Hincks 1945</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
The another European species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes ustulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulatus">Arotes ustulatus</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894, differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes albicinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">Arotes albicinctus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829 in coloration of legs (which are red except coxae) and in the possession of a fuscous spot on the apex of the fore wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
The main distinguishing characters, between
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes albicinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">Arotes albicinctus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894, given by various authors are the coloration of the first and second tergites of metasoma, which are entirely black in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894 and light-coloured posteriorly in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes albicinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">Arotes albicinctus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829, and pterostigma, which is reddish centrally in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894 and entirely fuscous in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes albicinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">Arotes albicinctus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829.
<bibRefCitation author="Kolarov, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Part I. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae." year="1997">Kolarov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Constantineanu, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" title="Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae" year="1977">Constantineanu and Pisica (1977)</bibRefCitation>
gave another character, the length of ovipositor sheaths, which are slightly shorter than body in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894 and as long as the body in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes albicinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">Arotes albicinctus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1008">
My examination of the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894, which is deposited at HNHM, demonstrated that the first and the second tergites have light-coloured (though very weak) posterior margins. The three of metioned above females (collected in the same locality) have first and second tergites varies from entirely black to white-striped. The coloration of the pterostigma is also varies in the studied specimens: from yellowish-brown centrally with fuscous margins to entirely fuscous. The ovipositorial sheaths are as long as the body in the specimens with black tergites, so no evident differences between the two species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes albicinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicinctus">Arotes albicinctus</taxonomicName>
Gravenhorst, 1829, may be found.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Arotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arotes annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1008" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Arotes annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Kriechbaumer, 1894 is therefore a junior synonym (syn. nov.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="AD0825F11F115393A010602F8F067CFA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada spiralis Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 305. 1898." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD0825F1-1F11-5393-A010-602F8F067CFA" authority="Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 305. 1898." authorityName="Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 305. 1898." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada spiralis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralis">Entada spiralis Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 305. 1898.</taxonomicName>
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Not specified, though
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description appears to be based upon plants that are &quot;very common in
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[and] very conspicuous here from its very remarkable fruit.&quot; (
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, p. 305).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Liana more than 25 m long, stem flattened and spirally twisted, 7.5 cm wide
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2.5-5 cm thick.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
: rachis 5-9 cm long, tomentose, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2-3 pairs per leaf, 3.6-9.3 cm long with 2-4 pairs of opposite leaflets; leaflets 1.8-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9-3 cm, obovate to narrowly obovate-elliptic, unequal-sided, apex rounded-truncate, retuse, base rounded to cuneate, asymmetrical, lamina chartaceous, glabrous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Entada spiralis vegetative and reproductive structures. A climbing shoot bearing leaves and flower spikes, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) B leaf and axillary flower spike, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) C spike with open, subsessile flowers, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) D immature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) E mature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: B-C Ho)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732717" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">22A, B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
: a spike 15-20 cm long, axillary, solitary, tomentose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Entada spiralis vegetative and reproductive structures. A climbing shoot bearing leaves and flower spikes, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) B leaf and axillary flower spike, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) C spike with open, subsessile flowers, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) D immature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) E mature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: B-C Ho)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732717" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">22A, B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
: sessile to sub-sessile, staminate or bisexual; calyx cupular, 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous to puberulous; petals white, 2.5-3 mm long; stamen filaments 5-8 mm long, white turning yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Entada spiralis vegetative and reproductive structures. A climbing shoot bearing leaves and flower spikes, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) B leaf and axillary flower spike, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) C spike with open, subsessile flowers, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) D immature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) E mature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: B-C Ho)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732717" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">22C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
: a large, torulose, spirally coiled craspedium, 120-180
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments irregularly triangular; epicarp woody, endocarp chartaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Entada spiralis vegetative and reproductive structures. A climbing shoot bearing leaves and flower spikes, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) B leaf and axillary flower spike, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) C spike with open, subsessile flowers, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) D immature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: C Ng CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Ng (2021)) E mature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: B-C Ho)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732717" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">22D, E</figureCitation>
).
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: irregularly compressed and mirroring the fruit segment shape, 6-6.5
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5 cm
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1.5-1.8 cm, hard, brown, pleurogram lacking.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 22.</emphasis>
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vegetative and reproductive structures.
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climbing shoot bearing leaves and flower spikes, Singapore (photo: C Ng
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,
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)
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leaf and axillary flower spike, Singapore (photo: C Ng
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, C" journalOrPublisher="Watsonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" refId="B40" refString="Ng, C, 2021. 'Entada spiralis' flickr album. https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" title="' Entada spiralis' flickr album." url="https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" year="2021">Ng (2021)</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
spike with open, subsessile flowers, Singapore (photo: C Ng
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, C" journalOrPublisher="Watsonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" refId="B40" refString="Ng, C, 2021. 'Entada spiralis' flickr album. https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" title="' Entada spiralis' flickr album." url="https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" year="2021">Ng (2021)</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
immature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: C Ng
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ng, C" journalOrPublisher="Watsonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" refId="B40" refString="Ng, C, 2021. 'Entada spiralis' flickr album. https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" title="' Entada spiralis' flickr album." url="https://www.flickr.com/photos/89906643@N06/albums/72157636928947813" year="2021">Ng (2021)</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
mature, spirally coiled pod, Singapore (photo: B-C Ho).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Peninsular Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Primary and secondary rainforest; 0-540 m alt.</paragraph>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Vespidae
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Stenodynerus funebris (
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Figs 73-76
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1955
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="232D44D76C9ADF377C0B22B0C273DB16" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="A940C2B216E43B6EB80623076DBF86D3" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus limbonatatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbonatatus">Odynerus limbonatatus</taxonomicName>
: Kostylev, 1940: 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="407DCD4EA582751E226E282C6FA5BA66" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="B5C8E87B6B2C4BC86356D429234B45EB" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenodynerus funebris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">Stenodynerus funebris</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2D7DE2E08EA72D9D349145EE46A6A661" author="van der Vecht, J" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterum Catalogus" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 199" title="Palaearctic Eumenidae." volume="8" year="1972">van der Vecht and Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 67;
<bibRefCitation id="9EA6FE11471FB77A86853F64D02EF7B3" author="Gusenleitner, J" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" pagination="209 - 305" title="Revision der palaarktischen Stenodynerus-Arten (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae)." volume="51" year="1981">Gusenleitner 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 219, 243;
<bibRefCitation id="B9D68F90733EA81B7F8BC59F3296909A" author="Kim, JK" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" pagination="347 - 354" title="Taxonomic review of the genus Stenodynerus Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) with description of a new species in Korea." url="10.1080/12265071.1999.9647506" volume="3" year="1999">Kim 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 347, 349, 350;
<bibRefCitation id="E8390AEA1699436E57431889BB3C0F9D" author="Kim, JK" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="42" pagination="235 - 264" title="Revision of the genus Stenodynerus Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Far East, with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies from Taiwan." volume="10" year="2004">Kim and Yamane 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 239, 255.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34E72FF16D61219BE288B8AFED1B30BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1BD5005BCF0B9F2AE8A2553FC45B2186" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="248E9751C607DA566ACE666C3D7654F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">1♀1♂, China, Jilin Prov., Yanji City, Xiaoying Town, Minzhu Village, 3.VII.2012, Xin Zhou &amp; Ju You.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5C247F6C993F29A1B1879542CEE2BDA" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4EB0A7E146957F6E7F8A724CB49C073E" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="535B6A88E49A733B7EAE4AB0E38B9924" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">
Body obviously black (Fig. 73), only with the following spots yellow: mandibular basally, scape ventrally, inter-antennal spot, a minute post-ocular spot, pronotum sometimes with a pair of small spots, apical bands on metasomal terga
<normalizedToken id="0C0FA54D99ADF761686EE85F121C2DBB" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
and sternum II, a long band on fore tibiae dorsally; cephalic fovea small and shallow, width less than the distance between posterior ocelli; clypeus medically convex, apex moderately emarginated (Fig. 74); anterior surface of pronotum almost vertical, with V-shaped median foveae, pronotal carina complete (Fig. 75); propodeal shelf developed, posterior surface concave, with a very short median longitudinal carina in lower portion (Fig. 76); median longitudinal furrow on metasomal sternum II basally weak, even obsolete, and its anterior surface sloping.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="589732A233D6DF7D52670F164D6F8943" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FCEBBE7D314C4F241E1A2301A6AEC250" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B46144A4DF6AC1BA52D0F07B1F9FD0B" pageId="17" pageNumber="34">China (Shanxi, Jilin), Korea, Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

487
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<mods:title id="AD52608867E7550F63F1B15538732FD6">Taxonomy of the Sand Sliders of Western Australia’s central coast (genus Lerista, Squamata: Scincidae): recognition of Lerista miopus (Günther, 1867)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AD0887B1FFE2B94AFF21FAB7962E6EDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133135088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0887B1FFE2B94AFF21FAB7962E6EDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0887B1FFE2B94AFF21FAB7962E6EDB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF21FAB7952B6842" blockId="12.[151,535,1371,1430]" box="[151,535,1371,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="7E5681CBFFE2B956FF21FAB7952B6842" bold="true" box="[151,535,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FF21FAB7952B6842" authority="(Gunther, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,535,1371,1397]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF21FAB7952B6842" bold="true" box="[151,535,1371,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF21FAB796766842" bold="true" box="[151,330,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Lerista miopus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE2B956FEEFFAB795336842" author="Gunther" box="[345,527,1371,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF21FA91961468A1" blockId="12.[151,535,1371,1430]" box="[151,296,1405,1430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE2B956FF21FA9197DF68A2" box="[151,227,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. WAMR 136122, neotype of Lerista miopus (Günther, 1867). A. Whole specimen; B. Lateral head view; C. Dorsal head view. Photo by P. Waddington." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892947/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE2B956FEACFA92961468A1" box="[282,296,1406,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,985,1776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lerista miopus in life. Specimen from Tamala Stn, Western Australia, not vouchered, identified using Storr et al. (1981). Photo by S. Wilson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892949/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE2B956FF21FA29963E68EC" box="[151,258,1477,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF21FA29963E68EC" blockId="12.[151,615,1477,1591]" box="[151,258,1477,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Synonyms</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE2B956FF21FA08955B6B00" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF21FA0896F568CD" blockId="12.[151,615,1477,1591]" box="[151,457,1508,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FF21FA0896F568CD" authority="Gunther, 1867" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,457,1508,1530]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF21FA08960D68CD" box="[151,305,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Soridia miopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE2B956FE81FA0896F568CD" author="Gunther" box="[311,457,1508,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF21F9EF955B6B00" blockId="12.[151,615,1477,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FF21F9EF95156B2F" authority="Werner, 1910" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,553,1538,1560]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bipes" subSpecies="concolor">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF21F9EF96A66B2F" box="[151,410,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Lygosoma bipes concolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE2B956FE16F9EF95156B2F" author="Werner" box="[416,553,1538,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refString="Werner, F. (1910) Reptilia (Geckonidae und Scincidae). In: W. Michaelsen &amp; R. Hartmeyer (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest- Australiens. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 451 - 493." type="book chapter" year="1910">Werner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FF21F9CE955B6B00" authority="Glauert, 1962" authorityName="Glauert" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,615,1569,1591]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriceps" subGenus="Rhodona">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF21F9CE96556B00" box="[151,361,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Lygosoma (Rhodona</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FEC1F9CE96E96B00" box="[375,469,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">nigriceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE2B956FE6AF9CD955B6B00" author="Glauert" box="[476,615,1569,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refString="Glauert, L. (1962) Herpetological Miscellanea. XIII. A new skink from the North-West Cape, Western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist, 8, 86 - 87." type="journal article" year="1962">Glauert, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE2B956FF21F98895086BD0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF21F98894836B97" blockId="12.[151,1437,1636,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="95C93CFAFFE2B956FF21F98894836B97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347136" location="British Museum of Natural History" municipality="London" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF21F98896376B4A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1636,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="FA1A8805FFE2B956FF21F988963A6B4A" box="[151,262,1636,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
From Champion Bay,
<collectingRegion id="E765F845FFE2B956FDA8F98995D36B4A" box="[542,751,1636,1661]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
. Reported to be lodged at the
<location id="207E607CFFE2B956FBE9F98897D06B97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0887B1FFE2B94AFF21FAB7962E6EDB:207E607CFFE2B956FBE9F98897D06B97" municipality="London" name="British Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Western Australia">British Museum of Natural History</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C57AACDDFFE2B956FF41F96B966D6B97" box="[247,337,1671,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">London</collectingMunicipality>
, but actual whereabouts unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE2B956FD6AF964948E6B97" author="Cogger" box="[732,946,1671,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Z oological Catalogue of Australia. Uol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FC81F96594536B97" box="[823,879,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF71F94095086BD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1636,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="95C93CFAFFE2B956FF71F94095086BD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347134" collectingDate="1998-10-01" collectionCode="WAMR" latitude="-28.766666" location="Strickland St" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.61667" municipality="Geraldton" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="WAMR136122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF71F94095206BF2" bold="true" box="[199,540,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="FA1A8805FFE2B956FF71F94096156BF2" box="[199,297,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(designated herein).
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="75079EDCFFE2B956FD92F94095ED6BF2" box="[548,721,1708,1733]" collectionCode="WAMR" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">WAMR136122</specimenCode>
,
<location id="207E607CFFE2B956FD6BF940944D6BF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0887B1FFE2B94AFF21FAB7962E6EDB:207E607CFFE2B956FD6BF940944D6BF3" box="[733,881,1708,1733]" latitude="-28.766666" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.61667" municipality="Geraldton" name="Strickland St" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Western Australia">Strickland St</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C57AACDDFFE2B956FCCAF94094D36BF2" box="[892,1007,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Geraldton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="E765F845FFE2B956FC4CF94193F86BF2" box="[1018,1220,1708,1733]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE2B956FB65F94092066BF3" box="[1235,1338,1708,1733]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="-28.766666">28° 46' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE2B956FAF6F94097976BDF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="114.61667">114° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
), collected
<date id="511F1067FFE2B956FE9DF93C968E6BDF" box="[299,434,1744,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" value="1998-10-01">
<collectingDate id="415BE98FFFE2B956FE9DF93C968E6BDF" box="[299,434,1744,1768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" value="1998-10-01">1 Oct. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
. See
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE2B956FE5AF923950C6BD0" box="[492,560,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,445,1913]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. WAMR 136122, neotype of Lerista miopus (Günther, 1867). A. Whole specimen; B. Lateral head view; C. Dorsal head view. Photo by P. Waddington." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892947/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE2B957FF71F91893966CBF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF71F91894956A62" blockId="12.[151,1437,1636,2021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF71F918967D6A3A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FE6AF91995176A3B" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[476,555,1781,1804]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FE6AF91995176A3B" box="[476,555,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Lerista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with forelimb either absent (represented by a depression) or a nubbin (&lt;0.7% SVL), one or two digits on a relatively short hindlimb (&lt;14% SVL), fused frontoparietals, four or five supraciliaries and a free eyelid (vs. fused into a transparent spectacle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B957FF71F8B393966CBF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1636,2021]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF71F8B396506A4F" bold="true" box="[199,364,1887,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Only three other species of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FD0AF88D94376A4F" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[700,779,1889,1912]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FD0AF88D94376A4F" box="[700,779,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Lerista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FCABF88D94916A4F" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1971" box="[797,941,1889,1912]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="connivens">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FCABF88D94916A4F" box="[797,941,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">L. connivens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FC09F88D93AC6A4F" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[959,1168,1887,1912]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FC09F88D93AC6A4F" box="[959,1168,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FB7BF88D92156A4F" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1986" box="[1229,1321,1889,1912]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FB7BF88D92156A4F" box="[1229,1321,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have the combination of forelimb a nubbin or stump, two clawed digits on the hindlimb, free eyelid and interparietal fused to the frontoparietals. From
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FE62F845955E6AF7" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1971" box="[468,610,1961,1984]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="connivens">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FE62F845955E6AF7" box="[468,610,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">L. connivens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FDC6F84595E36AF7" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[624,735,1961,1984]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FDC6F84595E36AF7" box="[624,735,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in a reduced hindlimb (6–14% SVL vs. 13–23%, 3–10 lamellae beneath longest toe vs. 11–14, 2–7 supradigitals above longest toe vs. 8–11, 63–89 scales between adpressed limbs vs. 50–60), more supraciliaries (five vs. four) and colour pattern (brown-grey dorsally with or without indistinct dark brown spots, pattern fading laterally vs. a broad, dark brown vertebral zone with 2 lines of dark brown spots and a thick, dark brown upper lateral band). From
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE3B957FC0BFF0D93B26DCF" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[957,1166,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE3B957FC0BFF0D93B26DCF" box="[957,1166,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in a reduced forelimb (usually a depression only or a nubbin no more than 0.7% SVL vs. a stump 0.7–1.2% SVL) and less distinct colour pattern (indistinct lines or reticulations vs. lines of dark brown spots dorsally). From
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE3B957FA96FEC592476C77" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1986" box="[1312,1403,297,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE3B957FA96FEC592476C77" box="[1312,1403,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in a reduced hindlimb (6–14% SVL vs. 13–24%, 2–7 supradigitals above largest digit vs. 8–10, 63–89 scales between limbs when adpressed vs. 43–61) and more paravertebrals (73–97 vs. 63–73).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="71DE662FFFE3B957FF21F86295396AF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892947/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1913]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE3B957FF21F86295396AF5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1934,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE3B957FF21F862962F6A93" bold="true" box="[151,275,1934,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
WAMR136122, neotype of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE3B957FD82F86394446A93" authority="(Gunther, 1867)" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[564,888,1934,1956]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE3B957FD82F86395F76A93" box="[564,715,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Lerista miopus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
. A. Whole specimen; B. Lateral head view; C. Dorsal head view. Photo by P. Waddington.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE0B955FF71FF7B961B6FCD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE0B954FF71FF7B95236C2B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE0B954FF71FF7B95AD6D87" bold="true" box="[199,657,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
Description of
<typeStatus id="FA1A8805FFE0B954FEC0FF7B96EF6D87" box="[374,467,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
WAMR136122.
</emphasis>
SVL =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FD5CFF7B94076D98" box="[746,827,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
, HL =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FC3FFF7494F66D98" box="[905,970,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(9% SVL), HW =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FB28FF7B93E26D98" box="[1182,1246,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(60% HL), SE =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FF21FF5097E66DE3" box="[151,218,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(17% HL), eyelid free, EE =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FD84FF5095496DE3" box="[562,629,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
(45% HL), ear minute, SA =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FC79FF50931C6DE3" box="[975,1056,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
(21% SVL), AG =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FAB0FF50926B6DE3" box="[1286,1367,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
(74% SVL), MW =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FE83FF0C964B6DC0" box="[309,375,224,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(8% SVL), L1 a depression only, L2 =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FC81FF0C94456DC0" box="[823,889,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
(11% SVL), TL =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FBE6FF33939C6DC0" box="[1104,1184,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
(42% SVL, regrown). Hindlimb with a single clawed toe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE0B954FF71FECB92BC6FB3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Midbody scale rows 20, NC = 27%, NaL = 33%, FN = 63%, three supraoculars, five (right side) or six supraciliaries (left side), first supraciliary contacts preocular, loreal, prefrontal, first supraocular and second supraciliary; frontal contacts interparietal, first and second supraoculars, prefrontal and frontonasal; frontoparietals fused to interparietal, IW = 116%, two loreals, prefrontal contacts both loreals, frontonasal, frontal, first supraocular and first supraciliary, two preoculars, single presubocular, six palpebrals, single postocular, single postsubocular, six supralabials, fourth supralabial entering eye, two postsupralabials, six infralabials, two infralabials contacting postmental, four scales between last infralabial and ear, single pretemporal, temporal contacts fifth and sixth supralabials, postocular, pretemporal, parietal, second temporal and postsupralabial; PL = 75%, three rows of enlarged chin shields, four nuchals, 83 paravertebrals, MV = 72%, two enlarged preanals, hindlimb digit damaged (tip missing on both sides) so no measurements taken, 51 subcaudals (but tail regrown).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE0B954FF71FD6395886FC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE0B954FF71FD6395776F9F" bold="true" box="[199,587,655,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Colour pattern (in preservative).</emphasis>
Pale grey with very indistinct dark brown spots. Dark edging on head scales almost absent. Belly and throat immaculate cream. Limbs brown above, cream to yellow below. Tail similar pattern to the body but with heavy dark brown flecking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE0B954FF71FD1093036E93" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE0B954FF71FD1096036E22" bold="true" box="[199,319,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Variation.</emphasis>
Sample size is 33 unless otherwise noted: SVL =
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FCD8FD1094C96E23" box="[878,1013,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="74.5" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="43.0">43–106 mm</quantity>
(83 ±
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE0B954FB8BFD1093AC6E23" box="[1085,1168,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
), HL = 8–14% SVL (10 ± 1%), HW = 26–70% HL (59 ± 11%), SE = 13–26% HL (21 ± 3%), eyelid free, EE = 43–57% HL (50 ± 3%), ear minute, SA = 18–27% SVL (22 ± 2%), AG = 68–80% SVL (75 ± 3%), MW = 7–11% SVL (8 ± 1%), L1 a depression (n = 16) or nubbin (n = 17) up to 0.7% SVL (0.2 ± 0.2%), L2 = 6–14% SVL (9 ± 2%), TL = 87–91% SVL (89 ± 1%, n = 6). Hindlimb with a single (n = 58) or two (n = 88) clawed toes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71DE662FFFE0B954FF21F8E9968E6A0D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892949/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[151,1436,985,1776]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE0B954FF21F8E9968E6A0D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1797,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE0B954FF21F8E9962F6A2C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1797,1819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE0B954FEADF8EB968E6A2B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[283,434,1799,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE0B954FEADF8EB968E6A2B" box="[283,434,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Lerista miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life. Specimen from Tamala Stn, Western Australia, not vouchered, identified using Storr
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE0B954FADEF8EB92A16A2C" box="[1384,1437,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(1981). Photo by S. Wilson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE0B955FF71F88A92B76CEB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1894,2020]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1410]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Midbody scale rows 18–22 (mode = 20), NC = 9–41% (24 ± 7%), NaL = 21–36% (27 ± 4%), FN = 51–69% (60 ± 4%), three supraoculars, usually five (n = 25), sometimes four (n = 8) supraciliaries, first supraciliary contacts preocular, loreal, prefrontal, first supraocular and second supraciliary (sometimes contacts frontal, n = 7); frontal contacts interparietal, first and second supraoculars, prefrontal and frontonasal; frontoparietals fused to interparietal, IW = 92–133% (118 ± 9%), two loreals, prefrontal contacts both loreals, frontonasal, frontal, first supraocular and first supraciliary, single (n = 7) or two (n = 25) preoculars, single presubocular, 5–7 palpebrals (mode = 6), single postocular (rarely two, n = 2), single postsubocular, six supralabials, fourth supralabial entering eye, two postsupralabials, six infralabials, two infralabials contacting postmental, 4–6 scales between last infralabial and ear (mode = 4), single pretemporal, temporal contacts fifth and sixth supralabials, postocular, pretemporal, parietal, second temporal and postsupralabial (sometimes fails to contact postocular, n = 3, sometimes fails to contact parietal, n = 9); PL = 57–79% (64 ± 5%), three rows of enlarged chin shields, 2–6 nuchals (mode = 4), 73–97 paravertebrals (mode = 82), MV = 57–95% (72 ± 9%), two enlarged preanals, 63–89 body scales between limbs when adpressed (mode = 70), hindlimb 11–20 body scales in length (mode = 13), 3–10 subdigital lamellae under the longest toe (mode = 8), 2–7 supradigitals (mode = 6), 73–83 subcaudals (average = 74, n = 3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B955FF71FE09961B6FCD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FF71FE0996BE6CC9" bold="true" box="[199,386,485,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
Brown to grey, usually with very indistinct lines of black spots. Often spots are so indistinct as to appear patternless, while some individuals (3 of 31 examined), were as boldly marked as
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FB7BFDE697866F72" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FB7BFDE692A06F15" authority="Edwards, 2017" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[1229,1436,521,546]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lineopunctulata">L. lineopunctulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE657CEFFE1B955FF21FDC297866F72" box="[151,186,558,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
These three individuals were collected well within the range of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FC0AFDC293136F72" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[956,1071,558,581]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FC0AFDC293136F72" box="[956,1071,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and otherwise conformed well morphologically. Head with black edging and markings. Labial scales white with black edging. Belly and throat immaculate whitish. Limbs brown above, whitish below. Tail similar pattern to the body but the pattern is heavier, although less distinct and there is often a yellowish wash. Colour pattern in preservative little different except that the black markings tend to fade to dark brown and overall colour becomes browner with length of time in preservative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE1B955FF71FCE9962C6909" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B955FF71FCE996A66EBD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FF71FCE9965C6E29" bold="true" box="[199,352,773,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
Coast and coastal islands of
<collectingRegion id="E765F845FFE1B955FD00FCEA94B86E29" box="[694,900,773,798]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
Western
<collectingCountry id="5DB67637FFE1B955FCACFCE994B86E29" box="[794,900,773,798]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, from Point Murat (
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE1B955FBD8FCEA93E56E29" box="[1134,1241,774,798]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-21.783333">21° 47' S</geoCoordinate>
) to north-east of Jurien Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE1B955FEA8FCC696BA6E75" box="[286,390,809,834]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-30.25">30° 15' S</geoCoordinate>
). See
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE1B955FE7CFCC595306E75" box="[458,524,809,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[335,1256,195,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collection localities for Lerista lineopunctulata, L. miopus, L. connivens and L. varia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892935/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. One specimen is considerably further east of all other records at Walyahmoming Rock (WARM98752;
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE1B955FE21FCA295396E51" box="[407,517,846,870]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="-30.666666">30° 40' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE1B955FDA6FCA295B36E51" box="[528,655,845,870]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" precision="925" value="118.75">118° 45' E</geoCoordinate>
), although there is reason to doubt the accuracy of this record (P. Doughty pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B955FF71FC79962C6909" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FF71FC7995A06E99" bold="true" box="[199,668,916,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
Sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FE33FC7895A96E9A" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[389,661,916,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FE33FC7895A96E9A" bold="true" box="[389,661,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Lerista lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FC31FC7A94C46E9A" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[903,1016,918,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FC31FC7A94C46E9A" box="[903,1016,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FB82FC7A92386E99" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[1076,1284,917,942]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FB82FC7A92386E99" box="[1076,1284,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be very close to each other, with specimens assigned morphologically to
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FC12FC56932F6EE6" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[932,1043,954,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FC12FC56932F6EE6" box="[932,1043,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE1B955FBE4FC5693B76EE5" box="[1106,1163,953,978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FB79FC5692A06EE5" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[1231,1436,953,978]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FB79FC5692A06EE5" box="[1231,1436,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens at Jurien Bay. Specimens from this area can be assigned confidently to either taxa but genetic information for them was lacking. A closer study of this apparently near contact between the two could be rewarding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE1B94AFF71FBA5962E6EDB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B955FF71FBA5951E69C5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FF71FBA5964E6955" bold="true" box="[199,370,1097,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Reproduction.</emphasis>
Sex was determined in
<specimenCount id="33A7FD2EFFE1B955FD31FBA5941D6955" box="[647,801,1097,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
opportunistically, either through observation of everted hemipenes or previous dissection. There were ten females and
<specimenCount id="33A7FD2EFFE1B955FCCFFB8194DD69B1" box="[889,993,1133,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
in this sample. The smallest sexually mature male measured
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE1B955FE16FB7D96CD699E" box="[416,497,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SVL, the smallest female
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE1B955FC97FB7D9449699E" box="[801,885,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
. The largest specimen measured (
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE1B955FB40FB7D926A699E" box="[1270,1366,1169,1194]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 mm</quantity>
SVL) was male, the largest female
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE1B955FDB2FB5A956269FA" box="[516,606,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="97.0">97 mm</quantity>
. No consistent differences between the sexes were observed in any morphological character measured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B955FF71FB12944F68B5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
Data on the reproductive cycle that could be opportunistically collected without further dissection are presented in
<tableCitation id="6823031CFFE1B955FE9BFACD96B9680D" box="[301,389,1313,1338]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1457,1480]" captionText="TABLE 3. Reproductive data collected opportunistically for Lerista miopus." pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Table 3</tableCitation>
. In summary, reproductive individuals were found in spring, not summer or autumn. One female in late vitellogenesis had a developing clutch of four follicles. A gravid female had ova measuring
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE1B955FA8FFAA992A1686A" box="[1337,1437,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.33">5.33 mm</quantity>
diameter, but the date of collection of this individual is unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71DE662FFFE1B955FF21FA5D94F468FF" box="[151,968,1457,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B955FF21FA5D94F468FF" blockId="15.[151,968,1457,1480]" box="[151,968,1457,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FF21FA5D963568FF" bold="true" box="[151,265,1457,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Reproductive data collected opportunistically for
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FC94FA5D94FD68FF" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[802,961,1457,1480]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FC94FA5D94FD68FF" box="[802,961,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Lerista miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B955FF29FA0896276A42" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<table id="57A1C407FFE146A5FF21FA0892246A42" box="[151,1304,1508,1909]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21FA08922468CD" box="[151,1304,1508,1530]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21FA08962768CD" box="[151,283,1508,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Month</th>
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FEC6FA08959868CD" box="[368,676,1508,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Male</th>
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FD68FA08922468CD" box="[734,1304,1508,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Female</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21F9E192246B14" box="[151,1304,1549,1571]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21F9E196276B14" box="[151,283,1549,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">November</th>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FEC6F9E195986B14" box="[368,676,1549,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Testes enlarged, n = 2</td>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FD68F9E192246B14" box="[734,1304,1549,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Non-vitellogenic, largest ovum 2.18 mm diameter, n = 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21F9DA92246B7B" box="[151,1304,1590,1612]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21F9DA96276B7B" box="[151,283,1590,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">December</th>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FEC6F9DA95986B7B" box="[368,676,1590,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Testes enlarged, n = 2</td>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FD68F9DA92246B7B" box="[734,1304,1590,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Late vitellogenic, largest ovum 4.44 mm diameter, n = 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21F98C92246B41" box="[151,1304,1632,1654]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21F98C96276B41" box="[151,283,1632,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">January</th>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FEC6F98C95986B41" box="[368,676,1632,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Testes non-reproductive, n = 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21F96592246BA8" box="[151,1304,1673,1695]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21F96596276BA8" box="[151,283,1673,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">March</th>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FEC6F96595986BA8" box="[368,676,1673,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Testes non-reproductive, n = 1</td>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FD68F96592246BA8" box="[734,1304,1673,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Non-vitellogenic, largest ovum 1.31 mm diameter, n = 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21F95E92246BFF" box="[151,1304,1714,1736]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21F95E96276BFF" box="[151,283,1714,1736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">April</th>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FD68F95E92246BFF" box="[734,1304,1714,1736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Non-vitellogenic, largest ovum 1.21 mm diameter, n = 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21F93092246BC5" box="[151,1304,1756,1778]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21F93096276BC5" box="[151,283,1756,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">May</th>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FEC6F93095986BC5" box="[368,676,1756,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Testes non-reproductive, n = 3</td>
<td id="D8405D99FFE146A5FD68F93092246BC5" box="[734,1304,1756,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Non-vitellogenic, largest ovum 1.35 mm diameter, n = 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9B9134E5FFE146A5FF21F8B792246A42" box="[151,1304,1883,1909]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="D8405D99FFE146A5FF21F8B796276A42" box="[151,283,1883,1909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Discussion</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE1B94AFF21F84E96F36C9B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1953,2014]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1004]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
In both species, two toes on the hindlimb was the more common condition than a single toe, although the singletoed condition occurred more frequently in
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FD3BF82A95C16AEA" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[653,765,1990,2013]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FD3BF82A95C16AEA" box="[653,765,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(40% vs. 10% in
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE1B955FC64F82A93F26AEA" box="[978,1230,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE1B955FC64F82A939E6AE9" authority="Edwards, 2017" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[978,1186,1989,2014]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lineopunctulata">L. lineopunctulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE657CEFFE1B955FB1DF82A93F26AEA" box="[1195,1230,1990,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). In both species, single-toed specimens were geographically proximate to each other, in a situation perhaps analogous to
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFA33FF75962C6DE2" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1976" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kalumburu">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFA33FF75962C6DE2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. kalumburu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where a geographically-defined population of two-toed individuals was found to be conspecific with surrounding three-toed populations (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFD99FF0C94FA6DCF" author="Amey" box="[559,966,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Amey, A. P. &amp; Worthington Wilmer, J. (2014) Morphological diversity and genetic structure within Lerista kalumburu Storr, 1976 (Squamata: Scincomorpha: Sphenomorphidae) - taxonomic implications. Zootaxa, 3821 (2), 239 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Amey &amp; Worthington Wilmer 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFC41FF0D935A6DCF" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1015,1126,225,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFC41FF0D935A6DCF" box="[1015,1126,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they were found in coastal habitats, whereas in
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFE37FEE995406C2B" box="[385,636,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFE37FEE9956C6C2A" authority="Edwards, 2017" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[385,592,260,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lineopunctulata">L. lineopunctulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE657CEFFFEB94AFDEFFEE995406C2B" box="[601,636,261,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, they were only found in two suburbs of Perth, City Beach and Trigg Beach. The significance of this coastal affinity is unknown, as is the functional significance of differing toe arrangements (although see
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFE69FEA094366C53" author="Benesch" box="[479,778,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Benesch, A. R. &amp; Withers, P. C. (2002) Burrowing performance and the role of limb reduction in Lerista (Scincidae, Lacertilia). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 82, 107 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03043776" type="journal article" year="2002">Benesch &amp; Withers 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Once again, the inadvisability of relying on the single morphological character of limb arrangement in
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFD0AFE9D94376CBF" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[700,779,369,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFD0AFE9D94376CBF" box="[700,779,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Lerista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for making taxonomic judgements is illustrated (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFA8EFE9C96FF6C9B" author="Amey" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Amey, A. P. &amp; Worthington Wilmer, J. (2014) Morphological diversity and genetic structure within Lerista kalumburu Storr, 1976 (Squamata: Scincomorpha: Sphenomorphidae) - taxonomic implications. Zootaxa, 3821 (2), 239 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Amey &amp; Worthington Wilmer 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFFEB94AFF71FE54962E6EDB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
We show that
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFED0FE5595086CE7" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[358,564,439,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFED0FE5595086CE7" box="[358,564,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more closely related to the short-range endemics
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFBC8FE5592306CE7" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1971" box="[1150,1292,441,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="connivens">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFBC8FE5592306CE7" box="[1150,1292,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. connivens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFAF5FE5592A06CE7" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1986" box="[1347,1436,441,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFAF5FE5592A06CE7" box="[1347,1436,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in the vicinity of Shark Bay, each of which are also sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFC6FFE3193746CC3" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[985,1096,477,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFC6FFE3193746CC3" box="[985,1096,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFFEB94AFBEEFE3093A56CC3" box="[1112,1177,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[335,1256,195,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collection localities for Lerista lineopunctulata, L. miopus, L. connivens and L. varia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892935/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The dynamic history of the Western Australian coast has long been invoked to explain the high levels of diversity along the southwest coasts. Glacio-eustatic fluctuations in sea levels, beginning in the early Pleistocene through to the present, resulted in the recession of the Indian Ocean that exposed vast areas of coastal sands, expanding coastal habitats along southern
<collectingRegion id="E765F845FFFEB94AFEB2FD8196E86FB2" box="[260,468,620,645]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">
Western
<collectingCountry id="5DB67637FFFEB94AFEDBFD8096E86FB2" box="[365,468,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
during glacial maxima (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFD49FD80949C6FB3" author="Dodson" box="[767,928,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Dodson, J. R. (2001) Holocene vegetation change in the mediterranean-type climate regions of Australia. The Holocene, 11, 673 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.1191 / 09596830195690" type="journal article" year="2001">Dodson 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFC04FD8093946FB3" author="Hocking" box="[946,1192,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Hocking, R. M., Moors, H. T. &amp; Van de Graaff, W. J. E. (1987) Geology of the Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Perth: Geological Survey of Western Australia." type="book" year="1987">
Hocking
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFB96FD8193636FB2" box="[1056,1119,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
). During interglacial periods, coastal habitats contracted to resemble current distributions. For reptiles, complex diversity patterns are most extreme in the many
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFE76FD5995336FFB" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[448,527,693,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFE76FD5995336FFB" box="[448,527,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Lerista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species found in the mid-western coast which display extreme levels of incipient species, with multiple short range endemics such as
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFD51FD3594896FC7" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[743,949,727,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFD51FD3594896FC7" box="[743,949,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFC5BFD3593616FC7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1005,1117,729,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFC5BFD3593616FC7" box="[1005,1117,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sea level change (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFA8FFD3497ED6E23" author="He" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="He, Q., Edwards, D. L. &amp; Knowles, L. L. (2013) Integrative testing of how environments from the past to the present shape genetic structure across landscapes. Evolution, 67, 3386 - 3402. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 12159" type="journal article" year="2013">
He
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFAD5FD3592A06FC7" box="[1379,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and high levels of soil diversity (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFDDDFD1094676E23" author="Edwards" box="[619,859,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Edwards, D., Keogh, J. S. &amp; Knowles, L. L. (2012) Effects of vicariant barriers, habitat stability, population isolation and environmental features on species divergence in the south-western Australian coastal reptiles community. Molecular Ecology, 21, 3809 - 3822. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2012.05637. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Edwards
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFD6CFD11942A6E22" box="[730,790,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) have both been implicated as factors explaining genetic divergence in
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFE2EFCCD96DB6E0F" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[408,487,801,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFE2EFCCD96DB6E0F" box="[408,487,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Lerista</emphasis>
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species in this system, but limited evidence exists to explain broader patterns of diversification in this genus beyond their morphological labiality (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFC22FCA8930F6E6B" author="Skinner" box="[916,1075,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Skinner, A. (2010) Rate heterogenity, ancestral character state reconstruction and the evolution of limb morphology in Lerista (Scincidae, Squamata). Systematic Biology, 59, 723 - 740. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syq 055" type="journal article" year="2010">Skinner 2010</bibRefCitation>
), which may vary considerably within species (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFFEB94AFEF3FC8495E76EB7" author="Amey" box="[325,731,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" refString="Amey, A. P. &amp; Worthington Wilmer, J. (2014) Morphological diversity and genetic structure within Lerista kalumburu Storr, 1976 (Squamata: Scincomorpha: Sphenomorphidae) - taxonomic implications. Zootaxa, 3821 (2), 239 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Amey &amp; Worthington Wilmer 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The limited dispersal abilities, specific soil requirements, and highly adapted morphologies displayed by
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFFEB94AFD13FC6195C86E93" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[677,756,909,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFFEB94AFD13FC6195C86E93" box="[677,756,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="127">Lerista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species may make them predisposed to diversification, explaining the high levels of diversity seen in particularly dynamic habitats such as the south-western Australian west coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="36E7283F3945741D489A5F2707803DAF">Taxonomy of the Sand Sliders of Western Australia’s central coast (genus Lerista, Squamata: Scincidae): recognition of Lerista miopus (Günther, 1867)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AD0887B1FFE5B956FF21FF3296496988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133135087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0887B1FFE5B956FF21FF3296496988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0887B1FFE5B956FF21FF3296496988" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE5B951FF21FF3296066C2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF21FF3295C76DCF" blockId="11.[151,763,222,282]" box="[151,763,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="7E5681CBFFE5B951FF21FF3295C76DCF" bold="true" box="[151,763,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FF21FF3295C76DCF" authority="(Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,763,222,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF21FF3295C76DCF" bold="true" box="[151,763,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF21FF32968C6DCF" bold="true" box="[151,432,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Lerista lineopunctulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE5B951FE09FF3295CF6DCF" author="Dumeril" box="[447,755,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1839) Erpetologie Generale, ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Uol. 8. Roret, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1839">Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF21FEED96066C2D" blockId="11.[151,763,222,282]" box="[151,314,257,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE5B951FF29FEED97D06C2E" box="[159,236,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1020]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1020]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. MNHP 1246, holotype of Brachystopus lineopunctulatus Duméril and Bibron, 1839. Photo by H. G. Cogger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892941/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE5B951FE95FEED960D6C2D" box="[291,305,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,1177,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,1177,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lerista lineopunctulata sensu stricto in life. Specimen from Lancelin, Western Australia, not vouchered, identified using Storr et al. (1981). Photo by S. Wilson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892945/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE5B951FF21FEA5963E6C68" box="[151,258,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF21FEA5963E6C68" blockId="11.[151,859,329,443]" box="[151,258,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Synonyms</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE5B951FF21FE8496876C8C" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF21FE8496876C8C" blockId="11.[151,859,329,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FF21FE8496F46C49" authority="Gray, 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,456,360,382]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Rhodona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF21FE84966D6C49" box="[151,337,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Rhodona punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE5B951FEE1FE8496F46C49" author="Gray" box="[343,456,360,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refString="Gray, J. E. (1839) XXXVIII. Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species (contd.). The Annals of Natural History, 2, 331 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933909512395" type="journal article" year="1839">Gray, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FDB5FE8594686C49" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[515,852,360,382]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FDB5FE85958D6C49" box="[515,689,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Lacerta punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE5B951FD01FE8494686C49" author="Linnaeus" box="[695,852,360,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema natur per regna tria natur, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Uol. I. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmi, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FF21FE6A95ED6CAB" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1839" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,721,390,412]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Brachystopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulatus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF21FE6A96EC6CAB" box="[151,464,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Brachystopus lineopunctulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE5B951FE60FE6A95ED6CAB" author="Dumeril" box="[470,721,390,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1839) Erpetologie Generale, ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Uol. 8. Roret, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1839">Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FF21FE4A96876C8C" authority="Gray, 1841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,443,421,443]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Ronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF21FE4A96796C8C" box="[151,325,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Ronia catenulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE5B951FEFDFE4996876C8C" author="Gray" box="[331,443,421,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refString="Gray, J. E. (1841) Description of some new species and four new genera of Reptiles from Western Australia, discovered by John Gould Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 86 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442670" type="journal article" year="1841">Gray, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF21FE0B93CF6CC8" blockId="11.[151,1437,487,1125]" box="[151,1267,487,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<materialsCitation id="95C93CFAFFE5B951FF21FE0B952B6F37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587347135" box="[151,535,487,512]" collectionCode="MNHP" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="MNHP1246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF21FE0B96A36F37" bold="true" box="[151,415,487,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus id="FA1A8805FFE5B951FF21FE0B963A6F37" box="[151,262,487,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="75079EDCFFE5B951FEA4FE0B96A36F37" box="[274,415,487,512]" collectionCode="MNHP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">MNHP1246</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DB67637FFE5B951FE1BFE0B952B6F37" box="[429,535,487,512]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. Lodged at Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE5B951FF71FDE093596953" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF71FDE095206F5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,487,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF71FDE0967D6F12" bold="true" box="[199,321,524,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FE5CFDE195056F13" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[490,569,525,548]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FE5CFDE195056F13" box="[490,569,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Lerista</emphasis>
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with forelimb only a short stump (L1 = 0.7–1.2% SVL), two digits on a relatively short hindlimb (L2 &lt;14% SVL), fused frontoparietals, four or five supraciliaries and a free eyelid (vs. fused into a transparent spectacle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF71FD9B93596953" blockId="11.[151,1437,487,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF71FD9B96506FA7" bold="true" box="[199,364,631,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Only three other species of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FD11FD9595CA6FA7" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1833" box="[679,758,633,656]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FD11FD9595CA6FA7" box="[679,758,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Lerista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FCB3FD9594AE6FA7" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1971" box="[773,914,633,656]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="connivens">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FCB3FD9594AE6FA7" box="[773,914,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">L. connivens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FC16FD9593326FA7" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[928,1038,633,656]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FC16FD9593326FA7" box="[928,1038,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FBF2FD9593A16FA7" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1986" box="[1092,1181,633,656]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FBF2FD9593A16FA7" box="[1092,1181,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have the combination of forelimb with a nubbin or stump, two digits on the hindlimb, free eyelid and interparietal fused to the frontoparietals.
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FEFEFD2D95726FEF" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[328,590,703,728]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FEFEFD2D95726FEF" box="[328,590,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Lerista lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FD54FD2D94536FEF" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1971" box="[738,879,705,728]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="connivens">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FD54FD2D94536FEF" box="[738,879,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">L. connivens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a more developed forelimb (a stump 0.7–1.2% SVL vs. usually a depression only or a nubbin no more than 0.6% SVL), a reduced hindlimb (up to 14% SVL vs. 13–23% SVL, 7–10 subdigital lamellae on longest toe, homologous to digit IV, see
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE5B951FBFEFCE493E86E17" author="Greer" box="[1096,1236,776,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refString="Greer, A. E. (1987) Limb reduction in the lizard genus Lerista 1. Variation in the number of phalanges and presacral vertebrae. Journal of Herpetology, 21, 267 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563968" type="journal article" year="1987">Greer (1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE5B951FB56FCE492256E17" author="Greer" box="[1248,1305,776,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" refString="Greer, A. E. (1990) Limb reduction in the scincid lizard genus Lerista 2. Variation in the bone complements of the front and rear limbs and the number of postsacral vertebrae. Journal of Herpetology, 24, 142 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564221" type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
) vs. 11–14, 5–7 supradigital scales on longest toe vs. 8–11), more supraciliaries (5 vs. 4) and colour pattern (brown-grey dorsally with lines of dark brown spots, pattern fading laterally vs. two irregular lines of dark brown enclosing a paler brown vertebral stripe and a solid dark brown upper lateral stripe). From
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FB8FFC9993906EBB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1081,1196,885,908]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FB8FFC9993906EBB" box="[1081,1196,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in a more developed forelimb (a stump 0.7–1.2% SVL vs. usually a depression only or a nubbin no more than 0.7% SVL) and more distinct colour pattern (lines of dark brown spots vs. often so indistinct as to appear patternless). From
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FA33FC5197EE6ECF" authorityName="Storr" authorityYear="1986" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FA33FC5197EE6ECF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in a more developed forelimb (a stump 0.7–1.2% SVL vs. usually a depression only or a nubbin no more than 0.4% SVL), a reduced hindlimb (up to 14% SVL vs. 13–24% SVL, 5–7 supradigitals on the longest toe vs. 8–10), more paravertebrals (76–88 vs. 63–73) and a generally bolder colour pattern (usually brown-grey with lines of dark brown spots dorsally vs. usually 2–4 indistinct lines of dark brown spots).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="71DE662FFFE5B951FF21F858955D6ADE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892945/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[161,1425,1177,1955]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE5B951FF21F858955D6ADE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1972,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FF21F858962E6AFD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1972,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FEAEF85995B66AFD" box="[280,650,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE5B951FEAEF85995386AFD" authority="Edwards, 2017" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,516,1972,1994]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lineopunctulata">Lerista lineopunctulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE657CEFFE5B951FDBDF85995B66AFD" box="[523,650,1973,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in life. Specimen from Lancelin, Western Australia, not vouchered, identified using Storr
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE5B951FEBAF838967C6ADE" box="[268,320,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(1981). Photo by S. Wilson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE2B956FF71FF7B95B9693A" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF71FF7B94506C77" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF71FF7B96036D87" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Variation.</emphasis>
Sample size is 15 unless otherwise noted: SVL =
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(85 ±
<quantity id="E2599B42FFE2B956FB82FF7493456D87" box="[1076,1145,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
), HL = 8–11% SVL (10 ± 1%), HW = 63–77% HL (69 ± 3%), SE = 20–29% HL (24 ± 2%), eyelid free, EE = 50–60% HL (53 ± 2%), ear minute, SA = 19–25% SVL (22 ± 2%), AG = 68–76% SVL (73 ± 2%), MW 6–10% SVL (8 ± 1%), L1 a short stump, 0.7–1.2% SVL (1.0 ± 0.2%), L2 = 8–14% SVL (10 ± 1%), TL = 74–77% SVL (n = 2). Hindlimb usually with two clawed toes (n = 65), rarely a single clawed toe (n = 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF71FEA0937C6E00" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Midbody scale rows 20, NC = 0–38% (24 ± 12), NaL = 14–33% (25 ± 5%), FN = 48–70% (63 ± 6%), three supraoculars, five supraciliaries (n = 13), rarely four (n = 2), first supraciliary contacts preocular, loreal, prefrontal, first supraocular and second supraciliary (sometimes fails to contact loreal, n = 1, sometimes contacts frontal, n = 2); frontal contacts interparietal, first and second supraoculars, prefrontal and frontonasal (sometimes also first supraciliary, n = 2); frontoparietals fused to interparietal, IW = 111–151% (131 ± 12%), two loreals (rarely single, n = 1), prefrontal contacts both loreals, frontonasal, frontal, first supraocular and first supraciliary (rarely, fails to contact first supraocular, n = 3); single (n = 3) or two (n = 12) preoculars, single presubocular, 5–7 palpebrals (mode = 6), single postocular, single postsubocular, six supralabials, fourth supralabial entering eye, two postsupralabials, six infralabials, two infralabials contacting postmental, four (n = 4) or five (n = 11) scales between last infralabial and ear, single pretemporal, temporal contacts fifth and sixth supralabials, postocular, pretemporal, second temporal and postsupralabial (rarely, fails to contact postocular, n = 1, sometimes contacts parietal, n = 5); PL = 58–75% (65 ± 5%), three rows of enlarged chin shields, 2–5 nuchals (mode = 3), 76–88 paravertebrals (mode = 80), MV = 51–86% (63 ± 8%), two enlarged preanals, 57–77 body scales between limbs when adpressed (mode = 65), hindlimb 11–19 body scales in length (mode = 13), 7–10 subdigital lamellae under the longest toe (mode = 7), 5–7 supradigitals (mode = 6), 69–71 subcaudals (n = 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF71FCD395B9693A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF71FCD396BF6E6F" bold="true" box="[199,387,831,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
Brown to grey, with black lines of spots or dashes, sometimes indistinct, inner lines usually heavier than lateral lines. Head with black edging and markings. Labial scales white with black edging. Belly and throat immaculate whitish. Limbs brown above, whitish below. Tail similar pattern to the body but often a yellowish wash with the pattern heavier but less distinct. Pattern much less regular on regrown tails. Colour pattern in preservative little different except that the black markings tend to fade to dark brown and overall colour becomes browner with length of time in preservative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE2B956FF71FBFB96496988" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE2B956FF71FBFB96496988" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FF71FBFB965C6907" bold="true" box="[199,352,1047,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
Coast and coastal islands of
<collectingRegion id="E765F845FFE2B956FD06FBF494426907" box="[688,894,1047,1072]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
Western
<collectingCountry id="5DB67637FFE2B956FCA2FBFB94426907" box="[788,894,1047,1072]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, from Favorite Island (
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE2B956FB32FBF493D26907" box="[1156,1262,1048,1072]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="-30.283333">30° 17' S</geoCoordinate>
) south to Lake Clifton (
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE2B956FF4AFBD0964C6963" box="[252,368,1084,1108]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="-32.8">32° 48' S</geoCoordinate>
). See
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE2B956FE74FBD095366963" box="[450,522,1084,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[335,1256,195,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,195,1768]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing collection localities for Lerista lineopunctulata, L. miopus, L. connivens and L. varia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. All museum records are within
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of the coast, with the exception of WAMR29281. This specimen was collected in 1966 supposedly at Perenjori (
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE2B956FC41FB8C9360694F" box="[1015,1116,1120,1144]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="-29.45">29° 27' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE2B956FBD5FBB393E4694F" box="[1123,1240,1119,1144]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" precision="925" value="116.28333">116° 17' E</geoCoordinate>
), ~
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inland and well north of any other
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FE63FB69959869AA" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,676,1156,1181]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FE63FB69959869AA" box="[469,676,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
record but within the latitudinal range of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE2B956FB37FB6993CD69AB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1153,1265,1157,1180]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE2B956FB37FB6993CD69AB" box="[1153,1265,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This record is most likely in error.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Synonyms of
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<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE8DFF3295766DC0" bold="true" box="[315,586,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Lerista lineopunctulata</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
and assignment of northern populations to
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FF21FEEE951C6C2C" authority="(Gunther, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,544,258,283]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FF21FEEE96766C2C" bold="true" box="[151,330,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Lerista miopus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FED7FEEE95246C2C" author="Gunther" box="[353,536,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FD83FEEE94A36C2C" authority="Gray, 1839" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" box="[565,927,258,283]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Rhodona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FD83FEEE94376C2C" box="[565,779,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Rhodona punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FCADFEEF94A36C2C" author="Gray" box="[795,927,259,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gray, J. E. (1839) XXXVIII. Catalogue of the slender-tongued saurians, with descriptions of many new genera and species (contd.). The Annals of Natural History, 2, 331 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933909512395" type="journal article" year="1839">Gray, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality ‘Australia’), was placed in synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FE8DFECB95316C08" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[315,525,294,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE8DFECB95316C08" box="[315,525,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by H. G. Cogger in
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FCBBFECB933F6C08" box="[781,1027,294,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Z oological Catalogue of Australia. Uol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book">
Cogger
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FCDAFECB94956C08" box="[876,937,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
. Although it was published before
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FF21FEA694156C54" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1839" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,809,330,355]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Brachystopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulatus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FF21FEA696CA6C54" box="[151,502,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Brachystopus lineopunctulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FDB4FEA694156C54" author="Dumeril" box="[514,809,330,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1839) Erpetologie Generale, ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Uol. 8. Roret, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1839">Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Cogger
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FC21FEA094E86C54" box="[919,980,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
considered
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FBD0FEA093D06C54" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" box="[1126,1260,332,355]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Rhodona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FBD0FEA093D06C54" box="[1126,1260,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">R. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FE9BFE83959D6CB0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[301,673,366,391]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE9BFE8396D26CB1" box="[301,494,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Lacerta punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FE42FE82959D6CB0" author="Linnaeus" box="[500,673,366,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema natur per regna tria natur, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Uol. I. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmi, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore unavailable.
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FC64FE8293CF6CB0" author="Dumeril" box="[978,1267,366,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1839) Erpetologie Generale, ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Uol. 8. Roret, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1839">Duméril &amp; Bibron (1839)</bibRefCitation>
recognised the close similarity between
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FE07FE78950F6C9C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[433,563,404,427]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE07FE78950F6C9C" box="[433,563,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">R. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FD10FE7894BD6C9C" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[678,897,402,427]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Brachystopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulatus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FD10FE7894BD6C9C" box="[678,897,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">B. lineopunctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stating that were it not for the widely different localities (Australia vs. the Cape of Good Hope), they would believe them to be the same. Unfortunately, the African locality was in error and they were in fact describing the same taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FBE7FE3792046CC4" author="Cogger" box="[1105,1336,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Z oological Catalogue of Australia. Uol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FB04FE3093D36CC4" box="[1202,1263,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
). Gray’s description of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FE75FE1295146F20" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1839" box="[451,552,510,535]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Rhodona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE75FE1295146F20" box="[451,552,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Rhodona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
states the taxon to have the following limb arrangement: ‘the front ones rudimentary, short, small, conical, undivided, ending in a simple claw, hinder small, weak, with a distinct knee, and ending in two very unequal clawed toes’. This description immediately precedes the description of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FAA7FDAB92A96F69" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1297,1429,583,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FAA7FDAB92A96F69" box="[1297,1429,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">R. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is the only species assigned to the genus described. Images of the syntypes lodged at the British Museum, kindly supplied by H. G. Cogger, show a group of five lizards with distinctly visible forelimb stumps and two toes on the hindlimb. Although the image available to us of the
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FCECFD5E93846FFC" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[858,1208,690,715]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Brachystopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulatus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FCECFD5E93846FFC" box="[858,1208,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Brachystopus lineopunctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type (
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE7B953FAB1FD5E92736FFC" box="[1287,1359,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1020]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1020]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. MNHP 1246, holotype of Brachystopus lineopunctulatus Duméril and Bibron, 1839. Photo by H. G. Cogger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, again supplied by H. G. Cogger) does not show the forelimbs clearly, the colour pattern is again of distinct, heavy longitudinal lines along the dorsum. The type of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FD7BFD1093246E24" authority="Gray, 1841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[717,1048,762,787]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Ronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FD7BFD1094AC6E24" box="[717,912,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Ronia catenulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FC2FFD1793246E24" author="Gray" box="[921,1048,763,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gray, J. E. (1841) Description of some new species and four new genera of Reptiles from Western Australia, discovered by John Gould Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 86 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442670" type="journal article" year="1841">Gray, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is lost (
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FBC1FD1792686E24" author="Cogger" box="[1143,1364,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Z oological Catalogue of Australia. Uol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FB62FD1092336E24" box="[1236,1295,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
). This species was described from material with a locality only of ‘Western Australia’, and hence cannot be assigned to the northern or southern population with certainty. However, the generic description of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FBD0FCA892126E6C" authority="Gray, 1841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[1126,1326,835,859]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Ronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FBD0FCA893956E6C" box="[1126,1193,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Ronia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FB06FCAF92126E6C" author="Gray" box="[1200,1326,835,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gray, J. E. (1841) Description of some new species and four new genera of Reptiles from Western Australia, discovered by John Gould Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 86 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442670" type="journal article" year="1841">Gray, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, of which
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FF21FC8B960D6E48" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,305,870,895]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Ronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FF21FC8B960D6E48" box="[151,305,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">R. catenulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species, gives ‘The front limbs very small, rudimentary, undivided; the hinder limbs moderately developed, ending in two very unequal toes, with distinct claws.’ The combination of a distinct forelimb, a hindlimb with two toes and a bold colour pattern, shared by these specimens, suggests strongly that all three names can be assigned to the southern population, and consequently, that
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FBB1FC3893E86EDC" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1031,1236,978,1003]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineopunctulata">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FBB1FC3893E86EDC" box="[1031,1236,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. lineopunctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the appropriate name for this population by chronological priority.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE7B953FF71FBF6957968AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,222,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FE17FBF695C66904" authority="Gunther, 1867" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[417,762,1050,1075]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE17FBF695716904" box="[417,589,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Soridia miopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FDE0FBF695C66904" author="Gunther" box="[598,762,1050,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
gives ‘No free fore limbs, but there is a short longitudinal groove, in the upper end of which a minute tubercle (the first indication of an external limb) is visible; hind limb as long as the head, terminating in a single longish toe.’ This limb arrangement is typical of the northern population and not known in
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FED6FB6B95FD69A9" box="[352,705,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FED6FB6B951169A8" authority="Edwards, 2017" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2017" box="[352,557,1158,1183]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="lineopunctulata">L. lineopunctulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE657CEFFE7B953FD82FB6B95FD69A9" box="[564,705,1159,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="FA1A8805FFE7B953FCB6FB6B940C69A8" box="[768,816,1159,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
locality (Champion Bay, WA, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE7B953FA81FB6B92A069A8" box="[1335,1436,1158,1183]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-28.766666">28° 46' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE7B953FF21FB47962C69F4" box="[151,272,1194,1219]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="114.6">114° 36' E</geoCoordinate>
) places it well within the range of the northern population. This is also the case with
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FB53FB40969C69D0" authority="Werner, 1910" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1910" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bipes" subSpecies="concolor">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FB53FB4097C769D0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Lygosoma bipes concolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FEB2FB23969C69D0" author="Werner" box="[260,416,1231,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Werner, F. (1910) Reptilia (Geckonidae und Scincidae). In: W. Michaelsen &amp; R. Hartmeyer (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest- Australiens. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 451 - 493." type="book chapter" year="1910">Werner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(from Denham, WA, approximately
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE7B953FCFDFB22948969D0" box="[843,949,1230,1255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-25.916666">25° 55' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE7B953FC08FB23930069D0" box="[958,1084,1231,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="113.53333">113° 32' E</geoCoordinate>
). The description of this taxon cites “die anscheinend kürzeren Gliedmaâen sind anscheinend genügende Unterschiede von
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FB11FB18923C683C" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1191,1280,1266,1291]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bipes">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FB11FB18923C683C" box="[1191,1280,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. bipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” [the shorter limbs diagnose it from
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FE17FAFB96C06818" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[417,508,1302,1327]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bipes">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE17FAFB96C06818" box="[417,508,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. bipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. As
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FD8AFAFB94716818" authority="(Fischer, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[572,845,1302,1327]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bipes">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FD8AFAFB95AB6818" box="[572,663,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. bipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FD11FAFA94786818" author="Fischer" box="[679,836,1302,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Fischer, J. G. (1882) Herpetologische Bemerkungen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, 48, 281 - 302." type="journal article" year="1882">Fischer, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has no forelimbs, it can be assumed this is also the case with
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FEBAFAD0968C6864" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1910" box="[268,432,1338,1363]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bipes" subSpecies="concolor">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FEBAFAD0968C6864" box="[268,432,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. b. concolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have examined the
<typeStatus id="FA1A8805FFE7B953FD65FAD7943F6864" box="[723,771,1339,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FC99FAD093AF6864" authority="Glauert, 1962" authorityName="Glauert" authorityYear="1962" box="[815,1171,1338,1363]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriceps" subGenus="Rhodona">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FC99FAD094D06864" box="[815,1004,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. (R.) nigriceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FC40FAD693AF6864" author="Glauert" box="[1014,1171,1338,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Glauert, L. (1962) Herpetological Miscellanea. XIII. A new skink from the North-West Cape, Western Australia. Western Australian Naturalist, 8, 86 - 87." type="journal article" year="1962">Glauert, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(WAMR14039) and it conforms well with the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FDC2FAB395D56841" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[628,745,1375,1398]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FDC2FAB395D56841" box="[628,745,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">L. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was collected within this taxon’s known distribution (Vlaming Head,
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE7B953FEE4FA6F968468AC" box="[338,440,1411,1435]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-21.8">21° 48' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="40955060FFE7B953FE09FA6F950468AC" box="[447,568,1410,1435]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="114.1">114° 06' E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DBB652CFFE7B953FF78FA4A95FD6AA4" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="251E36A7FFE7B953FF78FA4A95FD6AA4" blockId="9.[151,1437,222,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FF78FA4A94AE6888" bold="true" box="[206,914,1446,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Designation of a neotype for
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FD9FFA4A94B26888" authority="Gunther, 1867" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[553,910,1446,1471]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FD9FFA4A95E46888" bold="true" box="[553,728,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Soridia miopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FD57FA4A94B26888" author="Gunther" box="[737,910,1446,1471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Gunther, A. (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The holotype for
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FBD6FA4B93F16889" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1120,1229,1447,1470]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FBD6FA4B93F16889" box="[1120,1229,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">S. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is purported to be at the British Museum of Natural History, registered as 1946.8.15.60 (see
<figureCitation id="BD9A2A22FFE7B953FC5AFA26930D68D4" box="[1004,1073,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1113,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1113,1864]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Purported type of Soridia miopus Günther, 1867, BMNH 1946.8.15.60. Photo by H. G. Cogger." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It was originally registered in 1864 as 64.7.22.2 and then re-registered in 1946 after retrieval from safe storage during World War II (G. Shea, pers. comm.). This specimen was examined by H.G. Cogger in 1970, who concluded that it cannot be the type for
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FF21F9DA96746B79" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,328,1590,1615]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Soridia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FF21F9DA96746B79" box="[151,328,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Soridia miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of comparing the type description with its actual appearance. Specifically, the specimen is half the length given in the description, has two toes on the hindlimb (vs. one), no forelimbs (vs. “a minute tubercle”) and has a broad black lateral band (vs. simply “four very indistinct stripes of minute blackish dots along the dorsal series of scales”). In addition, Boulenger gives a very similar description (as
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FA9CF94897D46BE9" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FA9CF94897D46BE9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Lygosoma miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to Günther in his
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FE09F92A94C86BE9" box="[447,1012,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Catalogue Of The Lizards Of The British Museum</emphasis>
(1887), suggesting strongly that both authors examined a different specimen to the one currently identified as the type. Cogger identified the specimen in 1970 as
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FF45F8E396B86A10" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[243,388,1806,1831]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lerista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bipes">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FF45F8E396B86A10" box="[243,388,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Lerista bipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was for these reasons that
<bibRefCitation id="41304B56FFE7B953FD78F8E394936A10" box="[718,943,1806,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Z oological Catalogue of Australia. Uol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book">
Cogger
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FC91F8E394626A10" box="[807,862,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the whereabouts of the true type of
<taxonomicName id="E2A14D24FFE7B953FF03F8DF961F6A7C" box="[181,291,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
<emphasis id="17D5EAB5FFE7B953FF03F8DF961F6A7C" box="[181,291,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">S. miopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as unknown, and it does not seem to have been located in the years since (P. Campbell, BMNH, pers. comm.). Therefore, to stabilise nomenclature we nominate a neotype collected from the type locality and held at the Western Australian Museum, WAMR136122.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Elie, Ntirenganya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yanlan, Xie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hongrui, Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName LSID="AD08A693-536D-522D-82C0-0240741F678B" authority="Schrank, 1776" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips flavus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips flavus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">Thrips flavus</taxonomicName>
Schrank, 1776: 31
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips melanopa" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">Thrips melanopa</taxonomicName>
Schrank, 1776: 31
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips ochraceus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Thrips ochraceus</taxonomicName>
Curtis, 1841: 228
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Physothrips" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physothrips flavidus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavidus">Physothrips flavidus</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1916: 399
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips flavidus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">Thrips flavidus</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1916: 402
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips flavosetosus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavosetosus">Thrips flavosetosus</taxonomicName>
Priesner, 1919: 105
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips obscuricornis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Thrips obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
Priesner, 1927: 423
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Physothrips" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physothrips flavus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavus">Physothrips flavus</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1928: 98
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ramakrishna" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips nilgiriensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiriensis">Thrips nilgiriensis</taxonomicName>
Ramakrishna, 1928: 262
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniothrips clarus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">Taeniothrips clarus</taxonomicName>
Moulton, 1928a: 287. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Palmer, J. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" pagination="1 - 76" refId="B7069752" refString="Palmer, J. M., 1992. (1992) Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Pakistan to the Pacific: a review. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 61: 1 - 76" title="(1992) Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Pakistan to the Pacific: a review" volume="61" year="1992">Palmer (1992)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips kyotoi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyotoi">Thrips kyotoi</taxonomicName>
Moulton, 1928b: 302 |
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taeniothrips</taxonomicName>
luteus Oettingen, 1935: 183
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniothrips sulfuratus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">Taeniothrips sulfuratus</taxonomicName>
Priesner, 1935: 358
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Caricaceae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thrips biarticulata" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biarticulata">Thrips biarticulata</taxonomicName>
Priesner, 1935: 358
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ishida" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniothrips saussureae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussureae">Taeniothrips saussureae</taxonomicName>
Ishida, 1936: 70
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shumsher" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniothrips rhopalantennalis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalantennalis">Taeniothrips rhopalantennalis</taxonomicName>
Shumsher, 1946: 181.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectingMethod="sweeping and shaking" collectorName="Occurrence, L. Y. J, L. Y." country="China" county="Tt" determinerName="Li Yajin" latitude="21.93745" location="Thrips" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectingMethod="sweeping and shaking" collectorName="Occurrence, L. Y. J, L. Y." country="China" county="Tt" determinerName="Li Yajin" latitude="21.93745" location="Thrips" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<collectorName name="Li Yajin">L.Y.</collectorName>
J
</collectorName>
; individualID:
<collectingDate value="2016-05-05">2016-V-5</collectingDate>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">adults</specimenType>
; occurrenceID: YAU5082020
<collectingCounty>Tt</collectingCounty>
103;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificNameAuthorship:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:4B0AED5FD5BFD941540B4F5D0700DB7B" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Thrips" stateProvince="Yunnan">Thrips</location>
flavus
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:DDC8EA3EF092AF9D3ED9A3426AFC3D98" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Schrank" stateProvince="Yunnan">Schrank</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:3E742EDCD010355CBCEF80CD9BEA5807" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:BC8BFADF3FF9ACA574ACAEFE2C3519C3" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:20B56D58DB6DAB9FA2208A75C0E6C47A" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Mengla" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla</location>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" value="21.937451">21.937451</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" value="101.257842">101.257842</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:378031C28A94626CD1E78B855BB587C6" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Identification" stateProvince="Yunnan">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:FA37FB4C546B56BB728CA0A2E6ABB805" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Li Yajin" stateProvince="Yunnan">Li Yajin</location>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:5801A0132370A54C778ED278BF0D5362" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Yunnan">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">sweeping and shaking</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" value="2016-05-05">05/05/2016</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD08A693536D522D82C00240741F678B:4BE150B1E198340931655F2C1AABE028" country="China" county="Tt" latitude="21.93745" longitude="101.25784" municipality="Taxon" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Yunnan">Record Level</location>
:
</emphasis>
collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" type="feeds on">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Feeds on</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">
flowers, leaves, collected from chinese rose, mango flowers and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72670" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72670">Described from Austria and widely distributed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>