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<mods:title>Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="23D6423CBCE852F603D486097425AC49">Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Rachel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rr.smith816@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3A46A949BB8ABFE4F6ACF8A121AB73DB">Smith, Rachel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B02ADAE568A294AE9329F2F197DD980">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F754785AC4ADBE08583E513547C55B5" type="email">rr.smith816@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C6B62260DCA117F395BC9E5221A25EA5">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA40FA41E097704CA3F79EBE4AE6E508">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="533FA95BD5BCCAA061D596C387DBFD41" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>934</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="2E50B961564CCC5491D8B3842013F316">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAC36115913438C2EAB17CB18D21ACBE">934</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241239" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8DCFAD4B-4C3E-45C6-AAB9-1D92CD9488EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0397F55EFA4546EA48FA055D5A9314C" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D0397F55-EFA4-546E-A48F-A055D5A9314C" authority="Smith & Short, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus ignotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignotus" status="sp. nov.">Chasmogenus ignotus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 16E-H</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 17</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D0397F55EFA4546EA48FA055D5A9314C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241239" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8DCFAD4B-4C3E-45C6-AAB9-1D92CD9488EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0397F55EFA4546EA48FA055D5A9314C" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C641785BF44AACBC18237231CDEAA91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FDF6EAF8D12A49A0582E7AF9EAA7AA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EFC0D5CDD1282D0605C1BF6C15CD501" ID-CoL="8XGFY" LSID="D0397F55-EFA4-546E-A48F-A055D5A9314C" authority="Smith & Short, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus ignotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignotus" status="sp. nov.">Chasmogenus ignotus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C8E3514BE949A0369C3251AD7E134B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="8C15F1933AD6ED794D497751433EA993" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 16E-H</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="6A182ACD75AC508F578A2F853954C5F5" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 17</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="CB5320EC0D89D26B0AF3274006CBAE71" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph id="B784BFC0938034D4685868DBD9770290" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="67D52417FEC927C48A3FB5ECAABE9EAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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||||
<emphasis id="DCFC655EAEC57B5509500CB599EEEC2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
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: "Brazil: Amazonas: Manaus/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2.93079" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.93079">-2.93079</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="8E7337063D1B69ED1764B810A3A0BA09" degrees="2.93079" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.93079">-2.93079</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="59.97514" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.97514">-59.97514</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="84A5DC24F6FEFB6DBE47612CAA788E67" degrees="59.97514" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.97514">-59.97514</geoCoordinate>
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, 75 m/ Ducke Reserve, near Station/ 5-10.vi.2018; leg. Short & Team/ Flight Intercept Trap/ BR18-0607-FIT", "HOLOTYPE/ CHASMOGENUS/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ignotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignotus">ignotus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2BD0CB4D4A0F79BDEB0FB97D9B169887" authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ignotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignotus">ignotus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n./ des. Smith & Short" (INPA).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes (6): Brazil: Amazonas</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F0FE25517EE92FE0DDFF6BD9512514F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes (6): Brazil: Amazonas</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (5 exs., INPA, SEMC); same locality but trail to Igarape Barro Branco, 6.vi.2018, leg. Short & Team, isolated forest pools, BR18-0606-02A (1 ex., SEMC DNA voucher SLE-1844).
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<caption id="BD2741985F757A5AFBCBB1CDF0C894BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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||||
<paragraph id="B01BBD9FDD911DA4285BA1AC0CEE349C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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||||
<emphasis id="7D91E8D407F6D4208D91AA9C17981748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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Aedeagi of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2235FEE17CFBFC2C6F19D9C0C770BB86" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="E4440EAD38DA777B4FC223C175CB31E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tafelbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tafelbergensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. tafelbergensis</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="7C3736921B540915F0FD5A8E8D07B563" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="75563167F846B998B3A1D73BBDA8DD83" lsidName="C. tafelbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tafelbergensis">
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<emphasis id="D002106D0E6510C252B428740971BD68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. tafelbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A041617F96404975BF4C1650C1E51FFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AC2A7FA3717106A7B0B6322B5B768856" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
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side view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3D6CCE7200615D19B71F8C9B4FDBE189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
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side view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="477EB868921604293F02E90DF1BE484F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E-H</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ignotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ignotus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. ignotus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8AC26C846E1294E39C5F62A17AB75F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5B4B5E5A7FFA20B5B35B133BAA414EA" lsidName="C. ignotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ignotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="403D3CE5E23B8C7095422006B8D3D549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. ignotus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2FDD2A06D3AD06B4C02B310A290DC60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B11CA0CBC673E86DEC083C2E922FB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
|
||||
side view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5AA91977BCA53053488CF77C3047A24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
|
||||
side view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E9ECA72EF26D710BB97F55884A33B87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BCB76A943F7898DE02C72B7880D088B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC67F8C899D8F53758A87CDE76151981" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEC70A02709C80BB57CCE047D7AF6682" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The strongly asymmetrical parameres, highly reduced basal piece, and extraordinary depth of the aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16E-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0ABDAC7EEA23459FFEF947E3A2B4AABE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16E-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) will easily separate this species from all others except
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tafelbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tafelbergensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. tafelbergensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E99DDE618F702E388AE9CE12485D368A" lsidName="C. tafelbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tafelbergensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12FF2A78A20BE64E7F1CCCFBCDF56CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. tafelbergensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it may be separated by its wider aedeagal profile. Examination of the aedeagus is the only way to definitively identify this species. Unassociated females may not be determined with certainty.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size and color.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99F783705D3243C896FFE0CB05F99AA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B29CDCC3240D432042E8340FE571204" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DCBE369C2829E7BB818F107FBCB98B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C97C4424EF97C0D50A4EAC456E1475AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size and color.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total body length 3.5 mm. Dorsum of head, pronotum and elytra uniformly dark brown. Venter slightly lighter brown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C23A6B4F7ECA21C41AE3D9E74CA3299D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground punctation on head fine. Clypeus with anteroposterior emargination which exposes a very narrow, broad gap between clypeus and labrum. Mentum strongly depressed in anterior two-thirds with triangular anteromedial notch. Maxillary palps long, as long as width of head immediately posterior to eyes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52CDE866E1E7AB11D61450BEFA6215DA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground punctation on pronotum moderately coarse. Surface of prosternum even, not tectiform. Mesoventrite with weak elevation forming a posteromedial longitudinal carina. Metafemora densely and uniformly pubescent in basal nine-tenths.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7A21F8F8BB9403C00492C37829059EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16E-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFED24BEFCCB486AEFA31F671588A208" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16E-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with median lobe highly modified, appearing as a narrow subparallel-sided strap and partly rotated laterally, with apex extending to the apex of the parameres to slightly beyond. Sclerite of the median lobe extremely well developed and appearing as a thin curved strut that extends the full length of the genitalia. Gonopore oriented laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B72F56FA3CF61EFF7E1D5F0E4D059F70" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); situated more than twice gonopore width below the apex of the median lobe. Parameres asymmetrical, with left paramere wider than right paramere; outer margins of parameres strongly sclerotized, with the sclerotized region on the right paramere thicker than the left. Aedeagus, especially the parameres, thickened, such that it takes on a three-dimensional appearance (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E21CA11BE23BC1E4816150BDCE166BDB" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Aedeagi of Chasmogenus spp. A-D C. tafelbergensis A dorsal view B side view C side view D ventral view E-H C. ignotus E dorsal view F side view G side view H ventral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411771" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">16F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view widest at base with dorsal surface flat with ventral surface graduating tapering to the apex. Basal piece short, less than half the length of the parameres; partly obscured by the strongly sclerotized and enlarged base of the median lobe and parameres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3184F9814413BE0736B124D3BBCC2550" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05FE1E0DD3656DD77C43D1A3AEDE23AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="508D01651C7485DA60EA84AA3915FFF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="ignotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ignotus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">ignotus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82A1FCC91978D35B0A558E6D028DE0A4" lsidName="ignotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ignotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399E66E60B5DAD5784D672FB04D0432D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">ignotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, meaning
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“strange”">"strange"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED33A9585D7AF43C3234AAF1A21B4E42" originalValue="“strange”">"strange"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, after the bizarre form of the aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Only known from the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve in Manaus, Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF1D3D67FF946771CEE45E09CF5CF645" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="179C83CED26299D2C5E5E51271F62DD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25E8DD36BE39E08C6FFD88938832A71A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Only known from the Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve in Manaus, Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">One specimen was collected in an isolated forest detrital pool near Igarape Barro Branco, while another series of specimens came from a flight intercept trap in the forest.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2DF78385932535FD2BD75D9D7FE4D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB257D36C320F4FC970441CA59E7D3C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14546B1BBC1F5C854C4C6A5E2957D48B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">One specimen was collected in an isolated forest detrital pool near Igarape Barro Branco, while another series of specimens came from a flight intercept trap in the forest.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="36C02908A327BB710F4ABD758B6438B6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4158F5FE3DB270888561AF6EFACEC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA373CB81AC1EBC9CBB87C2EE1DA5F72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4991388F942E7DC50F3A38FDA6442FF2" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1191E043356C6E7212D7B1C5F524C11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411773" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF9E422FEA0DF607C0FF010C45D1C7CA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411773" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F3811CFC915D455C98EE1768F2FB431" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CFFD38AA3E678C960D5B09EA5D3CDE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="876B0593ECCB3256DADC39456D701FF8" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB1CAE61E692926A1A2A8112566151F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Chasmogenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. Localities marked with stars/triangles indicate populations that were sampled for DNA in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Chasmogenus spp. based on COI sequences. Ultra Fast Bootstrap (UFBS) values are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411756" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02C65E4D7A34C1C35BD13241DBFF0C89" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Chasmogenus spp. based on COI sequences. Ultra Fast Bootstrap (UFBS) values are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411756" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue