Add updates up until 2024-11-30 09:38:20
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="98B8887F75D5C52AB98C19D2CEB44CCA">Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Rachel R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rr.smith816@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ECC66A26C9FF53A41FDCFADAC6AABEFB">Smith, Rachel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88B40FD82E3FFC81F6B3B7D4F38A1210">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3441E3F19D986ADEE0CC33A7EEC0B99F" type="email">rr.smith816@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F41F1CFC5C3C8E29934180F7E5D213BF">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>934</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241253" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E80A3658-638D-40CA-A2D5-D01BA0382CE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D8F56814CD05BBF8AC475B5201C5F9D" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2D8F5681-4CD0-5BBF-8AC4-75B5201C5F9D" authority="Smith & Short, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus gato" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gato" status="sp. nov.">Chasmogenus gato</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 9F</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 14C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 17</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 20A</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="2D8F56814CD05BBF8AC475B5201C5F9D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241253" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E80A3658-638D-40CA-A2D5-D01BA0382CE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D8F56814CD05BBF8AC475B5201C5F9D" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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||||
<subSubSection id="B18D6ADBB3F3D194B691417F69D96B87" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="9CD2092B8B2BB80C64D88D489B7800B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6501A3DA0DFF568B4DB2EC9C91661246" ID-CoL="8XGFW" LSID="2D8F5681-4CD0-5BBF-8AC4-75B5201C5F9D" authority="Smith & Short, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus gato" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gato" status="sp. nov.">Chasmogenus gato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0728FB6F4AA2B77139F64A875982383" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="36019CF8BBB1F420A434BFF56630769A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 9F</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="365C8090C79A3CD559BF35CAFEE5B242" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 14C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B9C215124185F3AE6B0D0E99533C3811" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 17</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="7F1C9514E79C7E4AF180669DC014EAF0" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 20A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="382EA187F155E5E6D256382051256DC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB1EC008B3A817BD7BBFD6FF39BCE8D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="A11BFE357B0243635035187A1A0FEA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="8929453C321B0942BDB6E4C6C004E4E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
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: "Venezuela: Amazonas State/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="58.838" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.9806333">4°58.838'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B3C9C8862DC5B64BAA9FC7470A517B64" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="58.838" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.9806333">4°58.838'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.341" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.73901">67°44.341'W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E40F2098166D9548F3F7B5A328CD3C3" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.341" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.73901">67°44.341'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 95m/ Communidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3C245B50304C41B8C8B1F82FE1FFC32E" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
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Gato on Rio/ Sipapo; 16.i.2009; leg. Short/ Miller, Camacho, Joly, &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="01BEEF20056FA21D2A218C7C012B14EB" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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/ VZ09-0116-01X: along stream", "[barcode]/ SM0843374/ KUNHM-ENT", "HOLOTYPE/ CHASMOGENUS/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="gato" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gato">gato</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="783D1DE8A8DC2BF24E943A3382036197" authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="gato" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gato">gato</taxonomicName>
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sp. n./ des. Smith & Short" (MIZA).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes (19): Venezuela: Amazonas</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="522779B2BF4D5A0815035F4364302E20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes (19): Venezuela: Amazonas</emphasis>
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: same data as holotype (14 exs., MIZA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1202); River near Orinoco/Sipapo confluence,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="03.707" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0617833">5°03.707'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C827D7C20D6295351304DE201B205F3" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="03.707" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0617833">5°03.707'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="46.768" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.779465">67°46.768'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1032D8235CC6723E13818AAC15E6DC7" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="46.768" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.779465">67°46.768'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 92 m, 15.i.2009; leg K. Miller, detrital pools, VZ09-0115-01B (3 exs., SEMC); S. Communidad Porvenir,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20.514" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3419">5°20.514'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="28393165C6E6264D81AE778DE5B25F7E" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20.514" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3419">5°20.514'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="45.315" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.75525">67°45.315'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="575C0F6626385A038BE335E7DE0B9395" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="45.315" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.75525">67°45.315'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 87 m, 15.i.2009, leg. Short &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3233F101AF5CB71DC86E40F52C06D819" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pool in culvert, VZ09-0115-03A (1 ex., SEMC); ca. 15 km E. Puerto Ayacucho,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="34.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.573467">5°34.408'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2ABC8DFFCDB9D86D43D7AF6F2112887A" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="34.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.573467">5°34.408'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30.283" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.504715">67°30.283'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FFF6B3A077CE8C8BE138F2198E0E85A7" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30.283" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.504715">67°30.283'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 66 m, 6.i.2006, leg. A. E. Z. Short, stream at road crossing, AS-06-015 (1 ex., SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8820200708BB5278739B91523209F479" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37F546F5AC4A5322B9240BA440AB0E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AE0883A311F19A7D3B79B97EEA0E81A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Of smaller species with a broadly rounded clypeal emargination, this species is similar in size, morphology, and general form of the aedeagus to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. clavijoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="clavijoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. clavijoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EB09623CB258FA740D76F737A81A7E" lsidName="C. clavijoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="clavijoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88C38DF04F0BC8C85549471DE45EF684" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. clavijoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be differentiated by the slightly darker dorsal coloration, which is very dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size and color.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BF95AB04292C7169E46C3B98ACD8E36A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE6DA2F9999319D4CB2ECB9A82C37BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="597EBCFA1D4A0233A99FB10262CB088C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30C70A319CC2D5292963CDF85265FF76" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size and color.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total body length 3.3-3.8 mm. Body form elongate oval with slightly curved lateral margins. Dorsum of head bicolored, frons and clypeus pale to dark brown, labrum pale yellow-brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6E917997E375976810381AE9CA852A6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum and elytra dark orange-brown to dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F02A07D92A17E8A3A2F481AF027865A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground punctation on head fine, slightly finer on labrum. Clypeus with anteromedial emargination, which exposes a rounded to angulate gap between the labrum and clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFB280861C1179254CEEDF167670E835" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mentum moderately depressed in anterior half with subtriangular notch. Maxillary palps long, longer than width of head immediately posterior to eyes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="764B5A27AF4357D3E6ABB34B8B3A3E1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground punctation on pronotum fine. Prosternum very weakly tectiform. Mesoventrite with weak elevation forming a posteromedial longitudinal carina. Metafemora densely pubescent in basal nine-tenths.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DECB1BB6A8F03FFE97C4EC232B8646C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="636B9921518344AFC9488BD9D6E769D7" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with median lobe widest at base and very slightly tapering until apical fifth, then narrowing to form an acute triangular apex which is even with the apex of the parameres. Sclerite of the median lobe not expanded. Gonopore situated less than half of one gonopore width below the apex of the median lobe. Parameres symmetrical, with outer margins straight, with apex slightly inwardly curved and bluntly rounded. Basal piece long, ca. four-fifths the length of the parameres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9146985C37EC77FE4A55AE76AB488DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33B0244734A2CAD4BC905E7E4D26BB47" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6825704BB73BB7359DBAA6132A2ECDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The species is named after the community of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD4A9795A5550C4D587D4E50C6F2AC07" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gato, from where the species was collected. To be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC5F9B21194644F361E9AAA915A45645" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BE6378CA6DAA1655756284B15FF6593" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0FDA04D06FA8C40C4D1B90AABFCA512" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Known from several closely situated localities in southern Venezuela (Amazonas) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="684771D6B20FBB5791A2D71555C99E1D" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8BF845C2EB588FB82787EA17AE8C235" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E9A39BD74B10A8BD46EDA2C3EAFB8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A1936B588DF270DF37B383C60020C9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
This species has been collected in stream margins and associated stream habitats such as nearby detrital pools (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C094E58D9F561A588A13FD111BE16FA" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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