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<document id="903C19FA1B78EBB199EF871B996381C3" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="605172fc-b5d0-47bb-ad7d-37cc966089aa" ModsDocID="21389" checkinTime="1252707019793" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Levi, H. W." docDate="1964" docId="4CCB0BD1FAF89F4E64F88977846125F2" docLanguage="en" docName="21389.xml" docOrigin="Annals of the Natal Museum 16" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15393" docTitle="Chorizopes frontalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="77F79B5F9BA4404A625B3AF3B9F780EB" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae)." masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1701311619482" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2A14458FBEE5B9C68580345D91DF1C9B">Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae).</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="63F4A73CF1971FFB00F40363D1005FDD" ID-CoL="5YCST" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes frontalis O. P.-Cambridge" order="Araneae" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Chorizopes frontalis</taxonomicName>
O. P. - Cambridge
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7180ACA6835247E7CCCA16F5C77619D2" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4330D6133B85D19A005506EFD768002B" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizoopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Chorizoopes frontalis O. P.</taxonomicName>
- Cambridge, 1870, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., p. 738, pl. 44, fig. 6, 9. Two female syntypes from Ceylon in the Hope Department of Entomology, University Museum, Oxford, examined.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="798DF6BF822B814BBC1E344EBEFBB3CB" type="description">
<subSubSection id="AAF1B5A178256568F5CC3557811DC216" type="description">
<paragraph id="097CE28ACE0372FAB906A05FFE021CFD" lastPageNumber="5" pageNumber="4">Description - Carapace dark brown, hairy, chelicerae dark brown, sternum light brown, legs yellowish brown, with darker grey rings. Abdomen light brown with grey maculations and two white dorsal spots (fig. 13) or sometimes a single large white dorsal patch; black patch on each side above spinnerets. Carapace with a hump in thoracic region (fig. 14). Anterior median eyes slightly larger than posteriors, laterals slightly smaller than posterior medians. Anterior median eyes a little more than a diameter apart; posterior median eyes one and one-half diameters apart. Anterior median eyes one diameter from posterior medians. Lateral eyes touching. Chelicerae with a cluster of teeth on anterior margin (fig. 12); on posterior margin a loose fleshy extension attached to base of fang (fig. 15). Abdomen with three dorsal posterior humps. Epigynum a slightly convex plate, partly transparent; the posterior portion, containing a pair of black spots, is slightly concave(fig. 17). Total length of female, 3.1 mm. Carapace 1.25 mm long; 1.10 mm wide. First patella and tibia, 0.84 mm; second 0.84 mm; third, 0.60 mm. Fourth femur, 0.84 mm; patella and tibia, 0.96 mm; metatarsus, 0.52 mm; tarsus, 0.42 mm. Total length of male 2.5 mm. Carapace 1.2 mm long, 0.90 mm wide. First femur, 0.84 mm; patella and tibia, 0.96 mm; metatarsus. 0.54 mm; tarsus, 0.42 mm. Second patella and tibia, 0.90 mm; third, 0.52 mm; fourth, 0.88 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption id="A2D5C0F7C8B7715D40295201D86575F9">
<paragraph id="3F834DD462D8B80B8D7502288E9E62D4" pageNumber="5">
Figs. 12 - 20.
<taxonomicName id="172E02A6292881703F41E84034B3C986" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes frontalis O. P.-Cambridge" order="Araneae" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Chorizopes frontalis</taxonomicName>
O. P. - Cambridge. 12 - 17. Female. 12. Frontal view. 13. Dorsal view. 14. Lateral view. 15. Left chelicera. 16. Genitalia, dorsal view. 17. Epigynum. 18 - 20. Male, left palpus. 18. Submesal view. 19. Subventral view. 20. Subectal view.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78DC65E881CD0C3071EA9B7077AB5981" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="76337967879D41B9D77C284E3EA1F3ED" pageNumber="5">Note. - The male described came from a different collection than did the syntypes, but was collected with females. The carapace of the male is slightly wider behind than that of the female figured, and the abdominal humps are more pronounced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5D7430B8DB913FE77E24DFC3396599" pageNumber="5">
Males and females marked
<taxonomicName id="3C2C87420B8A55E48B97A944BF49144A" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes frontalis O. P.-Cambridge" order="Araneae" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Chorizopes frontalis</taxonomicName>
by Simon, probably coming from Ceylon and preserved in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, are a very similar but probably distinct species. The thoracic hump is less pronounced, the epigynum is similar but less transparent, and the shape of the palpal sclerites differ. The chelicerae are as in
<taxonomicName id="70809CA4B2835028E14777753EFFF3BD" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorizopes frontalis O. P.-Cambridge" order="Araneae" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">C. frontalis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEDE69C87EA9F8C0A223FE9861095BA5">
<paragraph id="8E6C79C5161688281FD63BE2C3EBD530" pageNumber="6">
<pageStartToken id="921A23E274691F67151410CD565DE468" pageNumber="6">Figs</pageStartToken>
. 21 - 26. &quot; Chorizopes &quot; orientalis Simon, female. 21. Dorsal view. 22. Lateral view. 23. Frontal view. 24. Ventral view of part of cephalothorax. 25. Genitalia, dorsal view. 26. Epigynum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1564971B86C5B4CE5881B657322F0198" pageNumber="6">
The female holotype (figs. 21 - 26) of
<taxonomicName id="FD56143EF4F6DD09E662D56D407B1557" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Chorizopes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="frontalis" subSpecies="orientalis">C. frontalis orientalis</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1909, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, 42: 119, from Tonkin, is a different species and belongs to a genus, unknown to me, of the family
<taxonomicName id="9422B17A0655A5713FC736891949C616" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
. The total length of the specimen is 4.0 mm. The sternum is wider than long (fig. 24).
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.7766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ae017d2-735f-4bb0-924c-0707e5e50cdf" ID-PMC="PMC4205749" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-447-47" ID-PubMed="25349516" ID-ZBK="72DC52A014594FA3ABB7A82B4D2BB8C4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-447-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 447" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region with a revision of the P.arnoldi clade and description of four new species" checkinTime="1451245226247" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hita Garcia, Francisco, Hawkes, Peter G. &amp; Alpert, Gary D." docDate="2014" docId="4CCB12233D95CBEF0E1E06E2148745D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 447: 47-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 447" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.447.7766" docTitle="Proceratium sokoke Garcia, Hawkes &amp; Alpert, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="23A889EA-F16E-4142-ACC6-6AA0F6D5B382" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="5576FFADC507FFFCFFA7FFB8FFCAA72F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region with a revision of the P. arnoldi clade and description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668159489475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region with a revision of the P. arnoldi clade and description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hita Garcia, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hawkes, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/23A889EA-F16E-4142-ACC6-6AA0F6D5B382" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1D, 3B, 6A, 7A, 17A, 17B, 17C, 18
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="64" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
Holotype, pinned worker, KENYA, Coastal Province, Arabuko Sokoke Forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-18.87">18°51'72&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.940723">39°56'26.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 136 m, undisturbed and protected mixed forest, Winkler leaf litter extraction, collection code FHG00206, VI.2009 (F. Hita Garcia &amp; G. Fischer) (MCZ: MCZ-ENT00520482).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
differs from the other Afrotropical members of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
clade by the following character combination: eyes strongly reduced, consisting of a single ommatidium (OI 4); CI 92; maculae on vertexal angles of head well developed and conspicuous; petiolar node in profile relatively low, bluntly rounded nodiform, anterior face of petiole strongly produced anteriorly on lower third and not straight; petiole in dorsal view between 1.1 to 1.2 times wider than long (DPeI 115); ventral process of petiole well developed, lamelliform and rectangular, lamella not pointed anteriorly nor posteriorly; abdominal segment IV around 1.25 times longer than abdominal segment III (ASI 125); head, mesosoma and petiole with numerous long, fine, suberect to erect hairs on top of dense matt of much shorter decumbent to subdecumbent pubescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="65" start="start">Worker</pageBreakToken>
measurements
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">(N=1). TL 2.47; EL 0.03; SL n.a.; HL 0.72; HLM 0.87; HW 0.66; WL 0.86; HFeL n.a.; HTiL n.a.; HBaL n.a.; PeL 0.30; PeW 0.35; DPeI 115; LT3 0.44; LS4 0.14; LT4 0.55; OI 4; CI 92; SI n.a.; IGR 0.25; ASI 125.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="worker description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="65">[Note: the holotype is partly damaged: antennae, one foreleg, one midleg and one hindleg missing, remaining hindleg broken at level of tibia].</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
Head longer than broad (CI 92), sides weakly convex, cephalic dorsum broader posteriorly than anteriorly; vertex in full-face view flat to weakly convex. Clypeus medially reduced, its anterior margin convex to slightly triangular, only slightly protruding anteriorly, not surrounding the antennal sockets and not medially impressed, antennal socket with broad torulus. Frontal carinae relatively short and widely separated, not converging medially and strongly diverging posteriorly, partially covering antennal insertions; frontal carinae conspicuously raised on their anterior two thirds, much less posteriorly. Eyes very small (OI 4), consisting only of one ommatidium and located on mid line of head. Mandibles elongate-triangular; masticatory margin of mandibles with four relatively small teeth/denticles, decreasing in size from larger apical tooth to basal denticle. Mesosoma weakly to moderately convex in profile and approximately as long as the maximum head length including mandibles. Lower mesopleurae with well impressed sutures, no other sutures developed on lateral or dorsal mesosoma; mesopleurae extremely inflated posteriorly; propodeum in profile armed with small, pointed teeth, propodeal lobes well developed, lamellate, rounded and blunt; declivitous face of propodeum between teeth and lobes noticeably concave; in posterodorsal view sides of propodeum separated from declivitous face by margin connecting propodeal lobes and propodeal teeth. Legs slender and elongate; pro- and mesotibiae with pectinate spurs; calcar of strigil without basal spine. Petiolar node in profile relatively low, bluntly rounded nodiform, anterior face of petiole strongly produced anteriorly on lower third and not straight, posterior face approximately straight, anterior and posterior faces not parallel, dorsum of node weakly rounded; petiole in dorsal view between 1.1 to 1.2 times wider than long (DPeI 115), petiolar node in dorsal view clearly much broader than long; ventral process of petiole well developed, lamelliform and rectangular, lamella not pointed anteriorly nor posteriorly. In dorsal view abdominal segment III anteriorly broader than petiole; its sides diverging posteriorly; dorsum of abdominal tergum III with posteromedial, very conspicuous, semitransparent, flat bulla below the integument; abdominal sternite III anteromedially with a marked subtriangular projection. Constriction between abdominal segment III and IV conspicuously impressed. Abdominal segment IV strongly recurved (IGR 0.25), conspicuously rounded on its curvature, especially posteriorly, abdominal tergum IV around 1.25 times longer than abdominal segment III (ASI 125); large, semitransparent and semicircular bulla situated posteromedially on abdominal tergum IV; remaining abdominal tergites and sternites relatively inconspicuous and curved ventrally. Whole body covered with dense matt of relatively short, decumbent to subdecumbent pubescence; most of body with moderately abundant, much longer (several times longer than pubescence), suberect to erect, long, fine, standing hairs. Mandibles longitudinally ru
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="66" start="start">gose</pageBreakToken>
; most of body irregularly foveolate and/or punctate, sculpture best developed on cephalic dorsum, less so on mesosoma and especially weak on most of relatively smooth and shining abdominal tergum IV; inflated, posterior part of mesopleura and declivitous face of propodeum also only very weakly sculptured and relatively smooth and shining. Head, mesosoma (excluding posteriorly inflated part of mesopleurae), postpetiole and remaining abdominal segments of brown colour, mandibles, inflated part of mesopleurae and legs yellowish to light brown.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
sp. n. holotype worker (MCZ-ENT00520482). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="66">The name of the new species is inspired by the type locality, the Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Coastal Kenya. The forest is the last larger remnant of the Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa in Kenya and hosts a unique fauna and flora. The species epithet is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="66" type="distribution and ecology">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="66">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type locality, the Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya, which is a tropical dry forest adjacent to the Indian Ocean coast (Fig. 18). As for most of its congeners, the natural history of this species is completely unknown. The holotype was collected from a leaf litter sample in a mixed forest habitat. Unfortunately,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
was only found in that one leaf litter sample and could not be recollected in the remaining 180 litter samples from Arabuko Sokoke, which means that it is either very rare or lives deep in the soil. With the background of the biology of the genus in general, we consider the latter most likely.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="66">
Figure 18. Map of sub-Saharan Africa showing the known distribution ranges of the seven Afrotropical members of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
clade:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
(empty star),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium burundense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burundense">Proceratium burundense</taxonomicName>
(filled star),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium carri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carri">Proceratium carri</taxonomicName>
(filled circle),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium lunatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatum">Proceratium lunatum</taxonomicName>
(empty circle),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium nilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilo">Proceratium nilo</taxonomicName>
(filled square),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sali" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sali">Proceratium sali</taxonomicName>
(empty square),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
(empty hexagon).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="67" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="67" start="start">Taxonomic</pageBreakToken>
notes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="67">
The identification of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
is straightforward within the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
clade.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium nilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilo">Proceratium nilo</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
are the only species of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
clade in which the petiolar node in profile does not have a straight anterior face; instead the lower third is produced anteriorly. In the other five species the anterior face is conspicuously straight.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium nilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilo">Proceratium nilo</taxonomicName>
is relatively similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has eyes that are absent in the first. Not considering presence/absence of eyes, both species could be seen as conspecific. As discussed in detail in the taxonomic notes section for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium nilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilo">Proceratium nilo</taxonomicName>
, we prefer to treat them as heterospecific in this study since eye development appears to be relatively stable within species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proceratium</taxonomicName>
. In addition to petiolar node shape,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
(CI 92) has a thicker head than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium carri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carri">Proceratium carri</taxonomicName>
(CI 85-87), and its smaller eyes (O 4) and the rectangular ventral process of the petiole distinguish it from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium burundense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burundense">Proceratium burundense</taxonomicName>
with its larger eyes (OI 8) and ventral process with an almost spiniform posteroventral corner. Furthermore, the presence of numerous long, fine, suberect to erect hairs on top of a dense mat of much shorter decumbent to subdecumbent pubescence is an additional character that separates
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium burundense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burundense">Proceratium burundense</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium lunatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatum">Proceratium lunatum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="67">
In general it is not recommendable to describe a new species based on a damaged singleton holotype. However, after detailed examination of all the material collected from Arabuko Sokoke, there was no other specimen to be found. In addition, we think that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium sokoke" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokoke">Proceratium sokoke</taxonomicName>
is a fairly distinct member of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium arnoldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">Proceratium arnoldi</taxonomicName>
clade and even without antennae and the missing three and half legs, it can be easily separated from the remainder of the group. Consequently, we prefer to make the species available to science now than to await the discovery of additional material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="67" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="67">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="67">Since the species is only known from the holotype, no information about intraspecific variation exists.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4477866e-bbd0-4938-86ed-bd708b00559c" ID-PMC="PMC8421324" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1058-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" ID-PubMed="34557053" ID-ZooBank="654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1058-1" checkinTime="1630349293316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vagalinski, Boyan &amp; Golovatch, Sergei I." docDate="2021" docId="4CCB2E36BE8456A89A2F7D285177C9BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1058: 1-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1058" docPubDate="2021-08-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628" docTitle="Omobrachyiulus pristi s Vagalinski 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A22C7D2A-412C-4F6E-B854-FC1165348E2C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86" masterDocTitle="The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150880892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">boyan_vagalinski@excite.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1058</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185371676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019393" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A22C7D2A-412C-4F6E-B854-FC1165348E2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCB2E36BE8456A89A2F7D285177C9BD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A22C7D2A-412C-4F6E-B854-FC1165348E2C" authority="s Vagalinski" authorityName="s Vagalinski" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus pristi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristi" status="sp. nov.">Omobrachyiulus pristi s Vagalinski</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ holotype A habitus B head and body rings 1 - 4 C telson, lateral views. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ (A-C) and ♀ (D) paratypes from near Adigeni, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C distal part of left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view D left vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, D), 0.06 mm (C), 0.05 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, ca central ampulla, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes from Adigeni (A) and Danisparauli (B-E), AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right gonopods, mesal view B right promere, caudal view C right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), caudo-mesal view D right opisthomere, lateral view E distal part of the same aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.05 mm (E). Abbreviations: al apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum (broken near base), fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, p promere, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(all from
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
).
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-05-14" collectingDateMax="1983-05-15" collectingDateMin="1983-05-14" country="Georgia" elevation="1600" location="15 km W of Adigeni" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Ajara" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
(unbroken) (ZMUM), AR
<collectingRegion country="Georgia" name="Ajaria">Ajara</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB2E36BE8456A89A2F7D285177C9BD:FD88EA7E9F645BE8D79CDECAAD2102CF" country="Georgia" name="15 km W of Adigeni" stateProvince="Ajara">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W of Adigeni
</location>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, litter, logs, under stones,
<collectingDate value="1983-05-14" valueMax="1983-05-15" valueMin="1983-05-14">14-15.V.1983</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
, SIG leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(ZMUM) (in head and 4 pieces, gonopods, penis, legs 2, 3, 7 and a mid-body leg dissected),
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(NHMD) (unbroken),
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(NMNHS) (unbroken),
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(ZMUM) (one unbroken, the other in 3 pieces with dissected left vulva),
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NHMD) (unbroken),
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NMNHS) (unbroken),
<specimenCount type="generic">1 subad.</specimenCount>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
(ZMUM) (unbroken),
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Georgia" elevation="1600" location="15 km W of Adigeni" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Ajaria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
(ZMUM) (two unbroken, the others fragmented), same collecting data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-10-10" country="Georgia" elevation="1800" location="Danisparauli" municipality="Khulo Distr." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ajara" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(ZMUM) (in 3 pieces, gonopods prepared for SEM), AR
<collectingRegion country="Georgia" name="Ajaria">Ajara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Khulo Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB2E36BE8456A89A2F7D285177C9BD:0E737905CDB780200F3650216E5A007A" country="Georgia" municipality="Khulo Distr." name="Danisparauli" stateProvince="Ajara">Danisparauli</location>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and fern litter,
<collectingDate value="1981-10-10">10.X.1981</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, SIG leg.;
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(ZMUM) (in 5 pieces, with dissected gonopods),
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-10-10" country="Georgia" elevation="2000" location="Goderdzi Pass" municipality="Khulo Distr." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ajara" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(ZMUM) (one in 2 pieces, the other unbroken), AR
<collectingRegion country="Georgia" name="Ajaria">Ajara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Khulo Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB2E36BE8456A89A2F7D285177C9BD:4AA3DF18100FA2DE51F75C55BFA4B9F0" country="Georgia" municipality="Khulo Distr." name="Goderdzi Pass" stateProvince="Ajara">Goderdzi Pass</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sparse
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, under stones and in rotten logs,
<collectingDate value="1981-10-10">10.X.1981</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, SIG leg.;
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(SMNG) (two in 2 pieces with dissected gonopods, one unbroken),
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(IBER) (in head to ring 6, pleurotergum 7 to ring 9, and rest of body, gonopods dissected),
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(SMNG) (all unbroken),
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(IBER) (unbroken),
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
, one head to ring
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-14" collectorName="L. Mumladze" country="Georgia" elevation="600" latitude="41.958" location="Sairme Gorge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.7713" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
fragment (SMNG),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB2E36BE8456A89A2F7D285177C9BD:D4BA5D2E7719EE5BDDCEE5E60984C868" country="Georgia" latitude="41.958" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.7713" name="Sairme Gorge">Sairme Gorge</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.9580" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.958">41.9580°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.7713" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="42.7713">42.7713°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus orientalis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea sativa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in litter,
<collectingDate value="2013-07-14">14.VII.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>L. Mumladze</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-11" collectorName="L. Mumladze" country="Georgia" elevation="2200" latitude="41.8468" location="Sairme Gorge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.8075" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(SMNG) (one unbroken, one in 2 pieces with intact gonopods, one in 3 pieces with dissected gonopods),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB2E36BE8456A89A2F7D285177C9BD:AF16F365A0F4CE4996416C44AC376398" country="Georgia" latitude="41.8468" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.8075" name="Sairme Gorge">Sairme Gorge</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.8468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8468">41.8468°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.8075" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="42.8075">42.8075°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<collectingDate value="2013-07-11">11.VII.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>L. Mumladze</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most clearly differing from congeners by the caudally flattened, serrate, elongated, apical outgrowth of the basoposterior process of opisthomere, and by the conspicuously large anterior process which is almost as high as the solenomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
To emphasise the caudally flattened, serrate, apical outgrowth of the basoposterior process of opisthomere, resembling the rostrum in the sawfishes of the family
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pristidae</taxonomicName>
when observed from caudal or caudomesal view. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
holotype ♂ in S IX, 41+1+T, L = 15 mm, H = 1.3 mm; paratype ♂♂ in S IX-X, 41-44+1+T, L = 15-17 mm, H = 1.25-1.4 mm; paratype ♀♀ in S IX-X, 38-42+1-2+T, L = 15-19 mm, H = 1.4-1.65 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
(considerably faded from ethanol) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ holotype A habitus B head and body rings 1 - 4 C telson, lateral views. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
): Prozonae dorsolaterally dark grey to blackish, ventrolaterally dark grey near pro-metazonal suture; metazonae dorsolaterally with a transverse dark brown stripe; ozopores surrounded by an irregular blackish spot; ventrolateral side of body mostly light brown-beige; dorsum with a black axial line.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus pristis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head and body rings 1-4
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
telson, lateral views. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External structures</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Eye patches in adults consisting of 30-35 ommatidia, mostly arranged in easily countable vertical rows. Vertigial, supralabral, and labral setae: two, four, and 22-26, respectively. Antennae (in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ holotype A habitus B head and body rings 1 - 4 C telson, lateral views. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
) 1.40-1.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as head in males and 1.25-1.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in females; antennomere 2&gt; 3 = 5&gt; 4&gt; 6. Gnathochilarium with a relatively small promentum separating lamellae linguales by &lt;1/3 of their length, each latter with five setae in a longitudinal row; stipites in males basally with a kidney-shaped swelling densely covered with fine and stiff setae. Collum mostly smooth, with only several very short and fine striae near posterolateral corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body rings somewhat vaulted (more significantly in caudal part of body). Prozonae with very short and fine longitudinal striae in their hind sections. Metazonae rather shallowly striated, n
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schub</emphasis>
= 8 or 9 in males and 11 or 12 in females; metazonal setae 2/5-1/2 of metazonal length. Ozopores set tightly behind pro-metazonal suture in more anterior rings, gradually moved further back, to nearly equal to their diameter behind the suture in caudalmost rings, sutures not sinuous in front of ozopores. Tarsus of mid-body legs 1.1-1.2 as long as tibia and ca. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as apical claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Telson</emphasis>
(in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ holotype A habitus B head and body rings 1 - 4 C telson, lateral views. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21C</figureCitation>
): Epiproct long (reaching the level of longest paraproctal setae), straight or slightly bent dorsad, ending with a minute hyaline tip. Hypoproct broadly rounded, ventrally with two median submarginal setae; barely protruding behind rear contour of paraprocts in males, tightly adhering to their ventral side in females. Paraprocts sparsely to moderately densely covered with long setae; no distinct rows of shorter setae along caudal margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male sexual characters</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Mandibular stipites (in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ holotype A habitus B head and body rings 1 - 4 C telson, lateral views. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581956" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21B</figureCitation>
) considerably expanded, broadly rounded, protruding mostly ventrad, with either an indistinct or strongly obtuse and blunt ventro-anterior corner. Leg pair 1 compact hooks, slightly to considerably turned against one another. Leg pair 2 slightly thicker than following legs, with a weakly pronounced adhesive pad distoventrally on tibia, without pad on postfemur; following pairs with two pads, one each on postfemur and tibia, both clearly discernible until caudalmost pairs; femora without modifications. Pleurotergum 7 strongly enlarged, ventrally forming rather slender, fingertip-shaped lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ (A-C) and ♀ (D) paratypes from near Adigeni, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C distal part of left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view D left vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, D), 0.06 mm (C), 0.05 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, ca central ampulla, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
) originating entirely from metazona, protruding ventrad behind gonopods. Penis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ (A-C) and ♀ (D) paratypes from near Adigeni, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C distal part of left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view D left vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, D), 0.06 mm (C), 0.05 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, ca central ampulla, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B</figureCitation>
) somewhat longer than broad, with very short, barely discernible apical lobes, and with broad, triangular, terminal lamellae directed completely caudad.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus pristis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
) and ♀ (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
) paratypes from near Adigeni, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
penis, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
distal part of left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
left vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
), 0.06 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
), 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
). Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ao</emphasis>
apical outgrowth of basoposterior process,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ap</emphasis>
anterior process,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ca</emphasis>
central ampulla,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ct</emphasis>
central tube,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pa</emphasis>
posterior ampulla,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pt</emphasis>
posterior tube,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
solenomere.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ (A-C) and ♀ (D) paratypes from near Adigeni, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C distal part of left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view D left vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, D), 0.06 mm (C), 0.05 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, ca central ampulla, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes from Adigeni (A) and Danisparauli (B-E), AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right gonopods, mesal view B right promere, caudal view C right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), caudo-mesal view D right opisthomere, lateral view E distal part of the same aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.05 mm (E). Abbreviations: al apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum (broken near base), fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, p promere, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
): In situ considerably protruding from gonopodal sinus. Promere (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes from Adigeni (A) and Danisparauli (B-E), AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right gonopods, mesal view B right promere, caudal view C right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), caudo-mesal view D right opisthomere, lateral view E distal part of the same aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.05 mm (E). Abbreviations: al apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum (broken near base), fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, p promere, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23B, p</figureCitation>
in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes from Adigeni (A) and Danisparauli (B-E), AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right gonopods, mesal view B right promere, caudal view C right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), caudo-mesal view D right opisthomere, lateral view E distal part of the same aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.05 mm (E). Abbreviations: al apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum (broken near base), fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, p promere, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A</figureCitation>
) considerably higher than opisthomere, relatively slender; mesal margin more or less straight, lateral margin gently sinuous, distally both margins symmetrically slanting towards a narrowly rounded apex; caudal surface with a rather short, strongly pronounced, median ridge, a relatively deep and broad median groove, a broad distal groove, and a small, rounded, micro-squamous, distolateral lobe; flagellum somewhat longer than height of promere, distally with rows of blunt teeth directed basad. Opisthomere (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ (A-C) and ♀ (D) paratypes from near Adigeni, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C distal part of left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view D left vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, D), 0.06 mm (C), 0.05 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, ca central ampulla, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes from Adigeni (A) and Danisparauli (B-E), AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right gonopods, mesal view B right promere, caudal view C right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), caudo-mesal view D right opisthomere, lateral view E distal part of the same aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D), 0.05 mm (E). Abbreviations: al apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, bpp basoposterior process, dg distal groove, dl distolateral lobe, f flagellum (broken near base), fc flagellum channel, g (supposed) gonocoxal gland, lp lateral lobe, mg median groove, ml mesomeroidal lobe, mr median ridge, p promere, s solenomere, sc seminal channel, sf spiniform filaments, si anteromesal sinus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, C-E</figureCitation>
) relatively elongated; basoposterior process shaped like a weakly pronounced lobe, distally forming a rather narrow apical outgrowth with a flat caudal surface and densely serrate/dentate margins; anterior process large, distally tapering, bent caudad, reaching just below tip of solenomere; mesomeroidal lobe broad and rounded, weakly pronounced, positioned slightly above opisthomeral mid-height, forming a slender apicolateral part reaching as high as anterior process, proximally fused to the latter; lateral side with a rounded hump-like lobe; mesal side with a broad and flattened lobe (presumably gonocoxal gland), and a rather deep and spacious anteromesal sinus; a group of very long, erect, spiniform filaments at proximal section of flagellum channel; solenomere unipartite, tubular, relatively narrow, bent caudad, meso-apically with a fine digitiform process.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus pristis" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes from Adigeni (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
) and Danisparauli (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-E</emphasis>
), AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
right gonopods, mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
right promere, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
right opisthomere (with flagellum in its channel), caudo-mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
right opisthomere, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
distal part of the same aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
), 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
). Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">al</emphasis>
apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ao</emphasis>
apical outgrowth of basoposterior process,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ap</emphasis>
anterior process,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bpp</emphasis>
basoposterior process,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dg</emphasis>
distal groove,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dl</emphasis>
distolateral lobe,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
flagellum (broken near base),
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fc</emphasis>
flagellum channel,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
(supposed) gonocoxal gland,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lp</emphasis>
lateral lobe,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mg</emphasis>
median groove,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ml</emphasis>
mesomeroidal lobe,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mr</emphasis>
median ridge,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
promere,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s</emphasis>
solenomere,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sc</emphasis>
seminal channel,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sf</emphasis>
spiniform filaments,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">si</emphasis>
anteromesal sinus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female sexual characters</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Leg pairs 1 and 2 markedly thicker, first also shorter, than following legs. Vulva (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Omobrachyiulus pristis sp. nov., ♂ (A-C) and ♀ (D) paratypes from near Adigeni, AR Ajara, Georgia (ZMUM) A right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C distal part of left opisthomere, caudo-mesal view D left vulva, caudo-lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, D), 0.06 mm (C), 0.05 mm (B). Abbreviations: ao apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, ap anterior process, ca central ampulla, ct central tube, pa posterior ampulla, pt posterior tube, s solenomere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581957" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
) mostly symmetrical, elongated, considerably compressed on sides; bursa with a strongly obtuse postero-apical margin; operculum slightly shorter than bursa, both parts ending with small hyaline protrusions; setation dense throughout. Receptaculum seminis consisting of a rather narrow, mostly straight, central tube, abruptly arched posteriad right before junction with a large, oblong, central ampulla, and a very narrow, somewhat folded, posterior tube leading to a rather large, pyriform, posterior ampulla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species possesses some peculiar morphological characters, being the only representative of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Omobrachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omobrachyiulus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omobrachyiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that shows a vulval seminal receptaculum with a differentiated central ampulla, as well as the only one that lacks postfemoral adhesive pads on male leg pair 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LECA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="the implicitus group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The
<taxonomicName genus="Opisthomere" lsidName="Opisthomere implicitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="implicitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthomere implicitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Characterisation.</emphasis>
Both gonopod pairs subequal in height. Promere possessing a distinct distal groove. Opisthomere rather slender, with a weakly to moderately pronounced mesomeroidal lobe, a basoposterior process with a weakly developed proximal part in the shape of a lamellar ridge, ending with a broad, collar-like, apical outgrowth showing a soft mesal part, a vestigial (if present) anterior process in the shape of an indistinct ridge, a narrow and not too deep anteromesal sinus, a flagellum channel overgrown with sparse, short to moderately long, spiniform filaments, and a slender, tubular, unipartite or distally branched solenomere directed mostly distad. Vulva with operculum shorter than, to subequal to, bursa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. implicitus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. implicitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lohmander, 1936)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. fasciatus" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vagalinski, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. lazanyiae" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazanyiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. lazanyiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vagalinski, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ccc3936-da07-4d51-bab0-fdf7bea38c7b" ID-PMC="PMC5027761" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-616-1" ID-PubMed="27667946" ID-ZBK="5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-616-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 616" ModsDocTitle="Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016" checkinTime="1473754579846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lopes, Daniela A., Mainenti, Adriana, Sanches, Magda, Knoff, Marcelo &amp; Gomes, Delir Correa" docDate="2016" docId="4CCB57B766B4339716F504B0158B8129" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 616: 1-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 616" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481" docTitle="Urocleidoides naris Rosim, Mendoza-Franco &amp; Luque 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="9838FFE74C54B25FDF34A96FFF8FFFB3" masterDocTitle="Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668163495520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes, Daniela A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mainenti, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanches, Magda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knoff, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gomes, Delir Correa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="Rosim, Mendoza-Franco &amp; Luque, 2011" authorityName="Rosim, Mendoza-Franco &amp; Luque" authorityYear="2011" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Urocleidoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urocleidoides naris" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="naris">Urocleidoides naris Rosim, Mendoza-Franco &amp; Luque, 2011</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type host">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplias malabaricus" order="Characiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">Hoplias malabaricus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="infection site">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Infection site.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nasal cavities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Brazil, Mato Grosso State,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuiabá">Cuiaba</normalizedToken>
(
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.966667">16°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.416668">56°25'W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CHIOC 37468 a.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
CHIOC 37468
<normalizedToken originalValue="bk">b-k</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Other paratypes deposited in CNHE.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation author="Rosim, DF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Parasitology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="406 - 417" title="New and previously described species of Urocleidoides (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) infecting the gills and nasal cavities of Hopliasmalabaricus (Characiformes: Erythrinidae) from Brazil." url="10.1645/GE-2593.1" volume="97" year="2011">Rosim et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bole, 1965" authorityName="Bole" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Spelaeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeodiscus obodensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obodensis">Spelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965. A-E Pecina u Peckom Brdu cave, above Zacir (HNHM 18062) F-J Montenegro, Ostrog, entrance of the penultimate parking lot (NHMW 112365) K-O Montenegro, 500 m south of the bridge over the Sitnica river (NHMW 112366)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211845" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Type sample of Spelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965 (A) and Spelaeodiscus unidentatus unidentatus Bole, 1961 (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211846" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 12</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bole" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Spelaeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeodiscus obodensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obodensis">Spelaeodiscus obodensis</taxonomicName>
Bole, 1965: 350, plate 76, fig. D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bole" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Spelaeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeodiscus (Spelaeodiscus) obodensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obodensis" subGenus="Spelaeodiscus">Spelaeodiscus (Spelaeodiscus) obodensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Gittenberger, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="287 - 306" refId="B13" refString="Gittenberger, E, 1969. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea I. Die Spelaeodiscinae. Zoologische Mededelingen 43 (22): 287 - 306" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea I. Die Spelaeodiscinae." volume="43" year="1969">Gittenberger 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 296-297, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bole" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Spelaeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeodiscus obodensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obodensis">Spelaeodiscus obodensis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Welter-Schultes, FW" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B45" refString="Welter-Schultes, FW, 2012. European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen, 679 + 78 pp." title="European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Goettingen, 679 + 78 pp." year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 213. (partim: the photos show
<taxonomicName family="Spelaeodiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. unidentatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="unidentatus">S. unidentatus</taxonomicName>
specimens)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Obodska
<normalizedToken originalValue="pećina">pecina</normalizedToken>
, Rij.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crnojevića">Crnojevica</normalizedToken>
, Mtg., September 1956, MZBI 1018 (2 adult and 3 juvenile/broken syntypes, photos were examined, Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Type sample of Spelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965 (A) and Spelaeodiscus unidentatus unidentatus Bole, 1961 (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211846" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Vodna jama (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lovćen">Lovcen</normalizedToken>
), coll. Edlauer ex coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuščer">Kuscer</normalizedToken>
, NHMW 48543/2 (det. Gittenberger,
<date value="1973-09">1973 Sep.</date>
); Same data, NHMW 49765/2;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05" collectorName="A. Reischuetz, P. L. Reischuetz, N. Steiner-Reischuetz" country="Montenegro" elevation="820" latitude="42.675568" location="Ostrog" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.029066" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:B05CF470B959E53BF316323625533C61" country="Montenegro" latitude="42.675568" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.029066" name="Ostrog">Ostrog</location>
, rocks below the upper parking lot,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="40.534" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.675568">42°40.534'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="1.744" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.029066">19°1.744'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
P. L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Steiner-Reischütz">Steiner-Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
, REI/1
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05" collectorName="A. Reischuetz, P. L. Reischuetz, N. Steiner-Reischuetz, Fig." country="Montenegro" elevation="770" latitude="42.675167" location="Ostrog" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.027718" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:5971EE215B2060904293D5A2A4236EE9" country="Montenegro" latitude="42.675167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.027718" name="Ostrog">Ostrog</location>
, entrance of the penultimate parking lot,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="40.510" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.675167">42°40.510'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="1.663" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.027718">19°1.663'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
P. L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Steiner-Reischütz">Steiner-Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
, NHMW 112365 (photographed shell,
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965. A-E Pecina u Peckom Brdu cave, above Zacir (HNHM 18062) F-J Montenegro, Ostrog, entrance of the penultimate parking lot (NHMW 112365) K-O Montenegro, 500 m south of the bridge over the Sitnica river (NHMW 112366)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211845" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11F-J</figureCitation>
), REI/1
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05" collectorName="A. Reischuetz, P. L. Reischuetz, N. Steiner-Reischuetz" country="Montenegro" county="Podgorica" elevation="630" latitude="42.6583" location="Ostrog" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.036467" municipality="Hotel Sokoline" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:A85F8B2276EF65AC42DAF58A0D283285" country="Montenegro" county="Podgorica" latitude="42.6583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.036467" municipality="Hotel Sokoline" name="Ostrog">Ostrog</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
north from
<collectingMunicipality>Hotel Sokoline</collectingMunicipality>
on the new street to
<collectingCounty>Podgorica</collectingCounty>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="39.498" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.6583">42°39.498'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="2.188" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.036467">19°2.188'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
P. L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Steiner-Reischütz">Steiner-Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
, REI/2
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04" collectorName="A. Reischuetz, N. Reischuetz, P. L. Reischuetz, Fig." country="Montenegro" elevation="500" latitude="42.457882" location="Sitnica river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.180416" municipality="Podgorica" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
south of the bridge over the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:D941BBD1EA6A0FA7F0E2E7DF37500F38" country="Montenegro" latitude="42.457882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.180416" municipality="Podgorica" name="Sitnica river">Sitnica river</location>
, north of
<collectingMunicipality>Podgorica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="27.473" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.457882">42°27.473'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="10.825" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.180416">19°10.825'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName>
A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>
P. L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-04">Apr. 2012</collectingDate>
, NHMW 112366/1 (photographed shell,
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965. A-E Pecina u Peckom Brdu cave, above Zacir (HNHM 18062) F-J Montenegro, Ostrog, entrance of the penultimate parking lot (NHMW 112365) K-O Montenegro, 500 m south of the bridge over the Sitnica river (NHMW 112366)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211845" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11K-O</figureCitation>
), REI/2
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-07-20" collectorName="L. Pinter, P. Subai, Same, Fig." country="Yugoslavia" county="Zacir" location="Pecina" municipality="Peckom Brdu" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pečina">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:68D1DCC11ACD8DB074E69382B6F6B28B" country="Yugoslavia" county="Zacir" municipality="Peckom Brdu" name="Pecina">Pecina</location>
</normalizedToken>
u
<collectingMunicipality>Peckom Brdu</collectingMunicipality>
bg., above
<normalizedToken originalValue="Začir">
<collectingCounty>Zacir</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName>
L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pintér">Pinter</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>P. Subai</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1972-07-20">20 Jul. 1972</collectingDate>
, HNHM 41127/2;
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
data, HNHM 18062/3 (one of them is photographed,
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Spelaeodiscus obodensis Bole, 1965. A-E Pecina u Peckom Brdu cave, above Zacir (HNHM 18062) F-J Montenegro, Ostrog, entrance of the penultimate parking lot (NHMW 112365) K-O Montenegro, 500 m south of the bridge over the Sitnica river (NHMW 112366)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211845" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11A-E</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-06-06" collectorName="H. Schuett" country="Montenegro" county="Zacir" location="Pecina" municipality="Brdu-cave" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pečina">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:27CFEC935C527D4124207A1FACA8B5C6" country="Montenegro" county="Zacir" municipality="Brdu-cave" name="Pecina">Pecina</location>
</normalizedToken>
u peckom
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:D167169A125285CCAB5034D03243E2F6" country="Montenegro" county="Zacir" municipality="Brdu-cave" name="Brdu">Brdu</location>
bei
<normalizedToken originalValue="Začir">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCB7D685CD1F8B5B817DB16E619B447:CC663E528218A49FBF1CF17828D9822B" country="Montenegro" county="Zacir" municipality="Brdu-cave" name="Zacir">Zacir</location>
</normalizedToken>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Brdu-cave</collectingMunicipality>
at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Začir">
<collectingCounty>Zacir</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
), leg.
<collectorName>
H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-06-06">06.06.1978</collectingDate>
, HNHM 42402/3
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A medium sized species with elevated spire, roughly sculptured protoconch, strong ribs on the teleoconch, and toothless aperture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Spire elevated, shell low conical; protoconch consists of 1.25-1.5 whorls, roughly granulated/
<normalizedToken originalValue="”hammered”">&quot;hammered&quot;</normalizedToken>
, matte, not glossy; teleoconch with strong, equidistant ribs that are supported by fine periostracal filaments in fresh shells; rib density variable (43-76 ribs on body whorl), usually widely spaced; between main ribs some fine wrinkles discernible; entire shell with 3.75-4 whorls; aperture semilunar, toothless; peristome slightly thickened and expanded, especially in direction of the umbilicus; umbilicus funnel-shaped, relatively narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Measurements.</emphasis>
SW: 2.6-3.0 mm (median = 2.8 mm), SH: 1.6-1.9 mm (median = 1.7 mm), AW: 0.9-1.2 mm (median = 1.1 mm), AH: 1.0-1.2 mm (median = 1.1 mm), AA = 64-70°(n = 10; largest and smallest specimens of multiple populations measured).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
The most similar species is
<taxonomicName family="Spelaeodiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. dejongi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="dejongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. dejongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which usually has a lower spire, weaker ribs, and a glossy protoconch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Variation among specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">This species is the most variable in terms of shell size and rib density.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
This species is found northwest of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shkodër">Shkoder</normalizedToken>
Lake Basin, as well as in the Zeta River Valley between Podgorica and the Ostrog Monastery (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211838" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
). The Albanian record given by
<bibRefCitation author="Reischuetz, A" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="61 - 64" refId="B34" refString="Reischuetz, A, Reischuetz, N, Reischuetz, PL, 2013. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna Albaniens. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 20: 61 - 64" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna Albaniens." volume="20" year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
et al. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
and referred by
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T170912A1318600.en" author="Reischuetz, A" journalOrPublisher="Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B30" refString="Reischuetz, A, 2017c. Spelaeodiscus obodensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T170912A1318600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T170912A1318600.en" title="Spelaeodiscus obodensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 170912 A 1318600." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T170912A1318600.en" year="2017 c">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
(2017c)
</bibRefCitation>
is actually
<taxonomicName family="Spelaeodiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. albanicus subsp. edentatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subSpecies" species="albanicus" subSpecies="edentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. albanicus edentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. n. So far, no Albanian occurrence is known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
As there are at least seven known locations and no reason to suppose that the habitat quality, habitat extent or population are deteriorating or extremely fluctuating, it was assessed as Least Concern (LC) by
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T170912A1318600.en" author="Reischuetz, A" journalOrPublisher="Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B30" refString="Reischuetz, A, 2017c. Spelaeodiscus obodensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T170912A1318600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T170912A1318600.en" title="Spelaeodiscus obodensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 170912 A 1318600." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T170912A1318600.en" year="2017 c">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Reischütz">Reischuetz</normalizedToken>
(2017c)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1304579" doi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211845" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bole" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Spelaeodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeodiscus obodensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obodensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Spelaeodiscus obodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bole, 1965.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A-E</emphasis>
Pecina u Peckom Brdu cave, above Zacir (HNHM 18062)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F-J</emphasis>
Montenegro, Ostrog, entrance of the penultimate parking lot (NHMW 112365)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K-O</emphasis>
Montenegro, 500 m south of the bridge over the Sitnica river (NHMW 112366).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1304581" doi="10.3897/zookeys.769.25258.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/211846" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Type sample of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bole" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Spelaeodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeodiscus obodensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obodensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Spelaeodiscus obodensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bole, 1965 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName authority="unidentatus" authorityName="unidentatus Bole" authorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Spelaeodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeodiscus unidentatus subsp. unidentatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="unidentatus" subSpecies="unidentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Spelaeodiscus unidentatus unidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bole, 1961 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b243e116-888e-4823-8bbb-07be548d5614" ID-PMC="PMC4523752" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-512-19" ID-PubMed="26257558" ID-ZBK="DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-512-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 512" ModsDocTitle="The genus Trachionus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) new for China, with description of four new species" checkinTime="1451244162812" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cui, Qian, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Tan, Jiang-Li &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2015" docId="4CCBA5AC0E7339E5889E5B81BF407521" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 512: 19-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 512" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759" docTitle="Trachionus acarinatus Cui &amp; van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="350F6D5C-53B4-44EA-A708-6BBD56A0581C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="462FFFA82415261E88606C1FFB44FFFC" masterDocTitle="The genus Trachionus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) new for China, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668160493937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The genus Trachionus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) new for China, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cui, Qian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>512</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>37</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-512-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DF784B4CE8344A50A0BFD07CB72BD009</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060627" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:350F6D5C-53B4-44EA-A708-6BBD56A0581C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCBA5AC0E7339E5889E5B81BF407521" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/350F6D5C-53B4-44EA-A708-6BBD56A0581C" authority="Cui &amp; van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachionus acarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acarinatus">Trachionus acarinatus Cui &amp; van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2-10, 46
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="22" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Holotype, ♂ (NWUX), &quot;NW. China: Shaanxi, Pingheliang, Ningshan, c. 2000 m, 27.vi.2011,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.8">33°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.833336">108°50'E</geoCoordinate>
, Jiangli Tan, NWUX&quot;. Paratype: 1 ♂ (ZJUH), topotypic and same data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Scutellum largely smooth and nearly flat; mandible without fourth ventral tooth (Fig. 46); metanotal spine long, its highest point reaching level of tips of setae of scutellum (Fig. 10); propleuron without distinct transverse carina subposteriorly; precoxal sulcus and notauli medium-sized; propodeum gradually lowered posteriorly in lateral view and carina distinctly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 4); second and third tergites regularly and rather finely striate, with about 60 striae and moderately shiny (Fig. 5). Similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachionus hians" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hians">Trachionus hians</taxonomicName>
(Nees, 1816), but that species has a strong transverse carina at the propleuron subposteriorly (absent or slightly developed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachionus acarinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acarinatus">Trachionus acarinatus</taxonomicName>
); precoxal sulcus and posterior part of notauli wide (medium-sized) and metanotal spine hardly protruding above level of scutellum (protruding far above level of scutellum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Holotype, male; body length 3.4 mm, forewing length 3.3 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Head. Width of head twice its median length; head dorsally smooth, strongly shiny and largely sparsely setose; antenna with 33 segments, 0.95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as forewing, third segment 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
and 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width, respectively; frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and smooth; eye in dorsal view 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as temple; temple in dorsal view directly rounded, smooth and near eye sparsely setose; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL= 3:1:2; face weakly convex, with distinctly longitudinal carina and down
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="23" start="start">ward</pageBreakToken>
pointing setae laterally, largely matt and punctulate; clypeus transverse, with sparse fine punctures and convex; eye glabrous; mandible nearly touching eye, length of malar space 0.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
basal width of mandible; mandible 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width, largely punctate-rugose medially; mandible weakly widened apically, with long and acute triangular middle tooth, and two wide lateral lobes (Fig. 46); maxillary palp 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its height; pronotum laterally mainly smooth except for sparse punctures and rugose posteriorly; propleuron without transverse carina subposteriorly, but slightly developed on left side; epicnemial area largely punctate; precoxal sulcus complete, moderately wide and distinctly crenulate; sternaulus absent; remainder of mesopleuron mostly smooth, dorsally punctate; postpectal carina medially not differentiated from mesosternal rugosity; episternal scrobe large; pleural sulcus finely crenulate dorsally and wider ventrally; mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and moderately crenulate, posteriorly rugose; metapleuron coarsely punctate-reticulate, but dorsally largely smooth; median groove of mesoscutum and notauli complete, narrow and finely crenulate, near posterior end punctate-crenulate; lateral lobes of mesoscutum mostly smooth, shiny, anterior half of middle lobe and area near notauli setose; scutellar sulcus deep and with 2 longitudinal carinae, 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scutellum; scutellum largely smooth, with few punctures and nearly flat; metanotal spine protruding far above level of scutellum; costulae and double median carina of propodeum distinctly developed but irregular, gradually lowered posteriorly and postero-laterally with protruding carinae; surface of propodeum partly smooth, medially with transverse band of coarse punctate-rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
. Pterostigma elliptical; marginal cell of forewing distinctly elongate; vein r issued just before middle of pterostigma (Fig. 2); r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1 = 11:17:69; SR1 curved; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:20; CU1b present; m-cu slightly antefurcal; 1-CU1 hardly widened. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 28:13:12; cu-a straight; m-cu slightly impressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="25" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
. Hind coxa largely smooth and with long setae; tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig. 9); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.9, 9.1 and 5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width, respectively; all femora widened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its apical width, its surface longitudinally coarsely striate, with dorsal carinae converging medially and united in distinct median carina (Fig. 5); second tergite moderately striate, laterally finely striate; third metasomal tergite nearly entirely finely striate, moderately shiny, sparsely setose; combined length of second and third metasomal tergites 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
total length of metasoma (Fig. 6); striae of third tergite with distinct shiny interspaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Colour. Black (including mandible); palpi and legs yellow but tarsi and base of hind coxa darkened; tegulae, pterostigma and forewing veins dark brown; hind wing veins pale brown; forewing membrane slightly infuscate, hind wing nearly pellucid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Forewing length 3.2-3.3 mm, body length 3.3-3.4 mm; antenna with 33 (2 ♂) segments; subposterior transverse carina of propleuron absent or slightly developed; propodeum largely smooth anteriorly or distinctly punctate; paratype has sculpture of metasoma somewhat reduced medio-dorsally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
The name is derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“a”">&quot;a&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Greek for &quot;not, without&quot;) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“carina”">&quot;carina&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ridge”">&quot;ridge&quot;</normalizedToken>
) because of the lacking subposterior transverse carina of the propleuron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388" ID-PMC="PMC8354995" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69388" ID-Pensoft-UUID="65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F" ID-PubMed="34393588" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69388" checkinTime="1627988341596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garre, Manuel J., Girdley, John, Guerrero, Juan J., Rubio, Rosa M. &amp; Ortiz, Antonio S." docDate="2021" docId="4CCBC27F05915B3EA2E69ED18B5678EE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69388" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388" docTitle="Ephelis pudicalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F" lastPageNumber="69388" masterDocId="65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69388" masterPageNumber="69388" pageNumber="69388" updateTime="1668128806402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garre, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Girdley, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guerrero, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rubio, Rosa M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Antonio S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CCBC27F05915B3EA2E69ED18B5678EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCBC27F05915B3EA2E69ED18B5678EE" lastPageNumber="69388" pageId="0" pageNumber="69388">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4CCBC27F-0591-5B3E-A2E6-9ED18B5678EE" authority="(Duponchel, [1832])" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ephelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephelis pudicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudicalis">Ephelis pudicalis (Duponchel, [1832])</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69388" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69388">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69388">Atlanto-Mediterranean</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69388" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69388">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69388">
References:
<bibRefCitation author="Zerny, H." journalOrPublisher="Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums" pageId="0" pageNumber="69388" pagination="295 - 348" refId="B6820058" refString="Zerny, H., 1914. Ueber palaearktische Pyraliden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 28: 295 - 348" title="Ueber palaearktische Pyraliden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien" volume="28" year="1914">Zerny (1914)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Caradja, A." journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iri" pageId="0" pageNumber="69388" pagination="1 - 88" refId="B6819792" refString="Caradja, A., 1916. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaeischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iri 30: 1 - 88" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der Pyraliden und Tortriciden des europaeischen Faunengebietes, nebst Beschreibung neuer Formen" volume="30" year="1916">Caradja (1916)</bibRefCitation>
. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: V-VI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>